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PaulLerner

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[ "Pagán with the San Francisco Giants", "Pagán playing for the Chicago Cubs in 2007", "Pagán during his tenure with the New York Mets in 2010", "Pagán batting for the San Francisco Giants in 2013", "Pagán with the Puerto Rico national team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic", "Pagán with his family at the 2012 World Series victory parade" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/%C3%81ngel_Pag%C3%A1n_on_May_20%2C_2015.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Angel_Pag%C3%A1n.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/%C3%81ngel_Pag%C3%A1n_on_June_10%2C_2010.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/%C3%81ngel_Pag%C3%A1n_on_May_14%2C_2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/%C3%81ngel_Pag%C3%A1n_on_March_17%2C_2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Angel_Pagan_%288146870218%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Manuel Pagán (born July 2, 1981) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago Cubs, New York Mets, and San Francisco Giants.\nPagán's original contract in Major League Baseball (MLB) was with the New York Mets, but he was transferred to the Chicago Cubs when they bought his contract. Pagán was traded back to the Mets prior to the 2008 season. In December 2011, he was traded to the San Francisco Giants for Andrés Torres and Ramón Ramírez. While primarily a center fielder throughout his career, Pagan transitioned to left field in 2016.", "Ángel Manuel Pagán was born and raised in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. His mother, Gloria, was a fan of baseball and played in a men's fastpitch softball league. The family lived in a crowded apartment with his brother and sister, and the energetic Pagán did not have space to run. His mother hoped to direct Pagán's high level of energy into a constructive outlet, and encouraged the child to play the sport. He joined a tee ball team at age six, and continued playing throughout childhood. Baseball helped him avoid the dangers of his neighborhood; he recalls, \"It was tough to come out of that place a good person. Selling drugs or something. It was a bad neighborhood. A lot of my friends couldn't survive that world. But [my mother] made me strong enough to forget about that path and go to the positive one.\" He also developed interests in basketball and boxing, \"But there was something about baseball\", he said. \"I fell in love with the sport.\" Pagán was given the nickname \"El Caballo Loco\" (Spanish for \"Crazy Horse\") by his teammates during his early years as player for Las Lomas Potros in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico manage by Willie Ronda.\nThe Mets showed early interest, making him their 4th round pick in the 1999 Amateur draft. After initially failing to come to terms, Pagan played ball at Indian River State College in Florida, eventually coming to terms with the Mets the day before they would have lost signing rights. He spent 5 seasons in the Mets farm system before the Chicago Cubs acquired him.", "", "", "On January 25, 2006, the Cubs purchased Pagán's contract from the Mets. Pagán made his major league debut with the Cubs on April 3, 2006, but was injured early in the season and missed two and a half months. On July 2, 2006, his 25th birthday, Pagán hit his first and second career home runs in a game against the crosstown rival Chicago White Sox. Pagán was the first person in Major League history to hit his first two career home runs on his birthday. (The second person was Stephen Cardullo in 2016.)", "Pagán returned in May 2007, being recalled in place of Matt Murton, who had struggled somewhat and was not getting regular at-bats. Pagán then became a regular outfielder and enjoyed modest success until his season was cut short due to a bout with colitis. On June 2, 2007, Pagán was called out at third base trying to move up after a wild pitch, which led to Lou Piniella's most infamous meltdown.\nPagán had lost a considerable amount of weight and strength due to illness. Chicago general manager Jim Hendry was afraid Pagán would not be ready to start the 2008 season on time, thus prompting the trade to New York.", "", "On January 5, 2008, Pagán returned to the Mets in a trade for two minor-league players. He began the year as the starting left fielder for the Mets because Moisés Alou was injured and on the disabled list. When Alou returned from the DL in May, he took over the starting job in left field from Pagán.\nOn May 7, 2008, Pagán made a spectacular catch in foul territory, falling into the stands, in Los Angeles against the Dodgers while playing left field. Although he originally stayed in the game, Pagán was later removed with left shoulder pain. The injury eventually caused Pagán to be placed on the disabled list. Pagán was undergoing rehabilitation in the GCL and was expected to be on the active roster after the All-Star break. However, he left a rehab start with the Brooklyn Cyclones feeling pain when batting from the right side. Pagán had season-ending surgery on his shoulder on July 29, 2008.", "On June 1, 2009, Pagán was placed on the 15-Day DL with a right groin strain. The next day, the Mets activated 2B Alex Cora to fill Pagán's spot on the roster. On August 1, 2009, Pagán hit a grand slam for his first home run since mid-2007 and first for the New York Mets, leading to the win over the Arizona Diamondbacks. On August 5, 2009, he went 3-for-4 against the Cardinals, with a home run, triple, and single, missing the cycle by just a double. On August 23, 2009, he hit 2 home runs (one of which was inside the park) against Pedro Martínez and the Philadelphia Phillies.\nOn October 4, 2009, Pagán went four-for-four against the Houston Astros, falling a home run shy of a cycle.", "Pagán was not the 2010 Opening Day center fielder (the nod went to newly acquired Gary Matthews, Jr.), despite making a strong case in 2009. Due to Matthew's poor performance, Pagán shortly found himself back in the starting lineup and quickly established himself as a quality everyday player.\nOn May 19, 2010, Pagán started a triple play from center field in the 5th inning against the Washington Nationals on a ball hit by Cristian Guzmán. After catching the bloop hit, his momentum carried him right into the infield and he threw the ball in. Since the baserunners each advanced a base, had Pagan opted to run the ball in himself, he could have recorded an unassisted triple play and would have been the first ever outfielder to do so. He hit an inside-the-park home run in the same game, the first in Nationals Park history. On June 22. 2010, Pagán fell one home run short of a cycle.\nWith the return of Carlos Beltrán as the starting center fielder on July 15, 2010, Pagán became the starting right fielder for the Mets, replacing Jeff Francoeur. He finished the year batting .290, with 11 home runs and 69 RBI. He had 168 base hits in 579 at bats on the season. He hit 31 doubles, 7 triples and stole 37 bases. His first career hit by a pitch came on September 4, 2010, against the Chicago Cubs. All facets of Pagán's game improved in 2010, most notably his ability to make smart decisions while running the bases.", "With the uncertainty of Beltran's health as well as his range, the speedy Pagán was inserted into the starting center fielder position for the 2011 season. Beltran was moved over to right field by manager Terry Collins.\nHe was placed on the DL on April 21, 2011, due to a rib injury. On May 27, 2011, he came back from the DL as the club sent down Fernando Martínez and DFA'd Pat Misch and they brought up Dale Thayer. For the season, on defense, he led all major league center fielders in errors, with 10, and had the lowest fielding percentage, at .968. On July 20, Pagán hit a 10th-inning walk-off home run off the railing of the second deck (named the Pepsi Porch in Citi Field) against closer Fernando Salas to help the Mets win 6-5 over the St. Louis Cardinals.\nOn December 7, 2011, he was traded to the San Francisco Giants for Andrés Torres and Ramón Ramírez.", "", "On January 16, 2012, Pagán signed a one-year deal with the San Francisco Giants worth $4.85 million to avoid his final year of arbitration. His deal included incentives of an additional $50,000 for 550, 600 and 650 plate appearances. With 659 plate appearances in 2012, Pagán earned a salary of $5 million that year.\nPagán set the Giants record for a home hitting streak at 28 games. This broke Mike Donlin's record of 26 consecutive home games with at least one hit from 1905 to 1906, back when the team was in New York. On September 15, 2012, Pagán broke the San Francisco Giants record for the most triples in a season, with 13. He finished the regular season with 15 triples, which led the major leagues. In 2012, Pagán was vital to the Giants reaching the 2012 World Series and was the lead-off hitter for the Giants throughout most of the postseason.\nOn December 3, Pagán signed a 4-year, $40 million contract with San Francisco, pending a physical examination. The contract became official on December 7, 2012.", "On May 25, with the Giants trailing 5-4 in the bottom of the tenth inning versus the Colorado Rockies, Pagán hit a walk-off inside-the-park home run off of reliever Rafael Betancourt. It was the third inside-the-park home run of Pagán's career. However, Pagán injured his left hamstring during the game and was placed on the 15-day disabled list, effective May 28.\nOn June 20, Pagán re-injured his left hamstring while on rehab assignment with the Class-A Advanced San Jose Giants against the Stockton Ports. On June 25, he underwent surgery to repair a torn tendon in his left hamstring, and he did not join the Giants again until August 30, missing 82 games.\nPagán finished the season batting .282/.334/.414 in 71 games with 5 home runs and 30 RBIs.", "Pagán hit .300/.342/.389 in 96 games for the Giants in 2014. He missed 44 games from June 15 to August 7 with back inflammation. On September 25, Pagán underwent season-ending surgery to repair a bulging disk and inflamed nerve in his back. While on the disabled list the Giants won the World Series. He was given a World Series ring despite the premature end to his season.", "In 2015, Pagán hit .262/.303/.332 with 27 extra-base hits in 133 games, notching a career-low .635 OPS. Dealing with knee problems all season, Pagán was placed on the disabled list in August with right patella tendinitis. After the season, Pagán underwent arthroscopic surgery on his right knee.", "After three injury-riddled seasons and advanced metrics that suggested worsening defense, the Giants moved Pagán to left field to make way for Denard Span. Pagán had not played left field since 2010, but accepted the transition, leading the team in batting average at .315 in April. A strained left hamstring kept Pagán out for thirty games, but he recovered by batting .350 for the month of June. He would go hitless in his first 10 July at-bats before his fourth home run of the season on Independence Day, already topping his totals from each of the prior two seasons. Pagán finished the season with a .277 batting average and a career-high 12 home runs in 495 at-bats, while seeing the highest percentage of fastballs of all MLB hitters (66.7%).", "On April 19, 2017, while a free agent, Pagan announced that he would not be playing for the 2017 season, stating that he had dissatisfaction with contract offers and wanted to spend some time with his family. However, he did not say that he was going to retire.\n As of the start of the 2021 season, Pagan remains unsigned.", "Pagán was part of the Puerto Rican team during their silver medal run of the 2013 World Baseball Classic. He led the team to the Finals, where they lost against Dominican Republic. Pagán finished the tournament with a batting average of .364 (12-for-33) to lead his team. Following the conclusion of the tournament, Pagán was named to the 2013 All-World Baseball Classic team.\nPagán also played for Team Puerto Rico during their silver medal run in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. He played left field defensively and batted 1st in the lineup.", "Pagán has a wife, Windy, and three daughters: Briana, Suil Angelina, and Larah.\nOn May 7, 2009, Pagán was arrested in Port St. Lucie, Florida for traffic violations. It was reported that Pagán, who was driving with a suspended license, was originally stopped for speeding, but after a license check, troopers learned Pagán has several warrants out for his arrest for failure to pay traffic fines.\nIn May 2019, Pagán was rescued out at sea near Cibuco Beach in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico, when the boat he and fellow professional baseball player Orlando Román were in capsized.", "Haft, Chris (May 11, 2012). \"'Manager' mom major influence on Pagan\". SFGiants.com. Major League Baseball.\nMcCullough, Andy (June 1, 2010). \"Healthy Angel Pagan has grown into a vital cog for Mets\". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved June 28, 2010.\n\"Elias Says\". ESPN.com.\nMarty Noble (January 5, 2008). \"Mets deal two Minor Leaguers for Pagan\". Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 5, 2008.\nCohen, Jay (July 24, 2008). \"Delgado's big hit puts Mets alone in first place\". Associated Press. Retrieved July 24, 2008.\nHaft, Chris (December 7, 2011). \"Giants snag Pagan in trade with Mets\". MLB.com. Retrieved December 7, 2011.\n\"San Francisco Giants reportedly reach 1-year deal with Angel Pagan\". ESPN. Associated Press (Ronald Blum). January 16, 2012.\n\"Angel Pagan\". mlblogs.com.\nHaft, Chris (December 3, 2012). \"Giants retain sparkplug Pagan with four-year deal\". Retrieved December 5, 2012.\n\"Pagan and Scutaro finalize deals with Giants\". TSN.ca. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.\n\"Angel Pagan hits walk-off, inside-the-park HR in 10th to lift Giants\". ESPN.com. Associated Press. May 25, 2013.\nPennington, James (June 24, 2013). \"Angel Pagan injury: Giants OF out 12 weeks after hamstring surgery\". SBNation.com.\nMorgan, Joe (August 18, 2013). \"Pagan set to move rehab up to Triple-A\". MLB.com.\n\"Angel Pagan 2013 Season in Review\".\nStephen, Eric (September 23, 2014). \"Angel Pagan injury: Giants CF to have back surgery, out for season\". SBNation.com.\n\"Giants get their 2014 World Series Rings\". manginphotography.net. June 6, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2017.\n\"Bruce Bochy is keeping the faith in Giants' Angel Pagan\". FoxSports.com. December 9, 2015.\nMacklin, Oliver (August 11, 2015). \"Cranky knee puts Pagan on disabled list\". MLB.com.\nBaggarly, Andrew (October 5, 2015). \"UPDATED: Giants aim to fix rotation this winter; Angel Pagan to have knee surgery; Bochy's coaches will return, etc\". Bay Area News Group.\nBaggarly, Andrew (February 23, 2016). \"Updated State of Angel: Pagan reacts to losing his preferred place as the Giants' center fielder, leadoff hitter\". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved July 8, 2016.\n\"Major League Leaderboards » 2016 » Batters » Pitch Type Statistics | FanGraphs Baseball\". www.fangraphs.com.\n\"Ex-Giants star Angel Pagan sitting out entire '17 MLB season, but not officially retiring\". ESPN. 19 April 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.\nTorraca, Hiram (March 20, 2013). \"Ángel Pagán: 'he sido bendecido'\". El Nuevo Día.\n\"World Baseball Classic: Previous champs, results, medal count, MVPs, All-WBC teams\", CBS Sports.\nThornburg, Chad (February 8, 2017). \"Young stars join Beltran, Yadi for Puerto Rico\". MLB.com. Retrieved March 14, 2017.\n\"Al pelotero Ángel Pagán le apasiona su familia\". Primera Hora. January 7, 2012.\nMartino, Andy (September 20, 2010). \"In midst of career year, daughter's illness provides added focus for New York Mets' Angel Pagan\". New York Daily News.\nNews: Pagan Arrested Mets Blog\n\"Ex-Giants outfielder Pagan rescued at sea in Puerto Rico\". NBCS Bay Area. May 29, 2019.", "Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)" ]

[ "Ángel Pagán", "Early life", "Professional career", "Chicago Cubs", "2006", "2007", "New York Mets", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "San Francisco Giants", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "Free agency (2017)", "International career", "Personal life", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/DC_United_vs._Deportivo_%C3%81rabe_Unido_%2824%29_-_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Rogelio Patrick Garth (born February 27, 1992) is a Panamanian professional footballer.", "Patrick plays his club football for Árabe Unido.", "Patrick earned his first cap against Nicaragua in the 2014 Copa Centroamericana where he came on as a substitute. He was called up for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup as a replacement for Roberto Chen.", "\"Football : Angel Patrick\". Footballdatabase.eu. Retrieved 2017-06-11.\n\"Editorial & News Images: News Photography, Pictures, Awards, Events, Sports, Celebrity Photos | Getty Images\". Corbisimages.com. 2016-05-02. Retrieved 2017-06-11.\n\"Central American Cup\". Concacaf.com. Retrieved 2017-06-11.\nPatrick reemplaza a Chen, que se lesionó - La Prensa (in Spanish)", "Ángel Patrick at National-Football-Teams.com\nÁngel Patrick at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángel Patrick", "Club career", "International career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1142 ]

[ 7369, 7370 ]

[ "In 1986", "" ]

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[ "Ángel Peralta Pineda, known as Centauro de las Marismas (18 March 1926 – 7 April 2018), was a Spanish rejoneador.", "His public debut was in the Plaza de La Pañoleta (Seville) in 1945 and in Las Ventas in 1948 with a bull of Molero, accompanied by the shortlist of bullfighters Morenito de Talavera Chico, Rafael Yagüe and Antonio Chaves Flores. In 1954 he filmed alongside the rejoneador Bernardino Landete in scenes from the film La Princesa de Éboli (That Lady) by Terence Young and Cabriola in 1960, by Mel Ferrer.\nIn the 1960s he used to lead the ranks of knights in the square. In the 1972 season, he began to form a team with his brother Rafael Peralta and Manuel Vidrié to perform a complete rejoneo show. In the fair of April of Seville of 1979, he made a performance in the La Maestranza, obtaining an important triumph.\nHe continued acting in the 1980s, fighting a few more years of seventy corridas. He was considered one of the best rejoneadors ever. He was awarded with the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 2013 by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport.\nHe became known for his activity as a writer. His philosophical aphorisms are known as \"cabriolas\". He also published poetry books. He wrote Sevillanas lyrics that have been sung by various groups, such as Los Romeros de la Puebla. \nAmong his published books are:\nCaballo torero (Cologne, Germany, 1971), created with painter José Manuel Capuletti.\nCucharero, translated to French\nMi sueño con el Pájaro y el Toro (1995)\nEl centauro de las marismas", "Peralta died of respiratory failure on his farm in La Puebla del Río, Seville, Spain. He was 92.", "Santos-Alonso, José (2005). El rejoneo: Origen, evolución y normas. ISBN 9789707050280.\nEl mundo del toro, la cultura y la política llora la muerte de Ángel Peralta (in Spanish)\nMuere don Ángel Peralta, el Centauro de las Marismas (in Spanish)\nEl rejoneador Ángel Peralta, medalla de oro de Bellas Artes (in Spanish)\nhttp://www.turkeytelegraph.com/life-style/angel-peralta-dies-innovator-and-revolutionary-of-bullfighting-on-horseback-h17017.html" ]

[ "Ángel Peralta Pineda", "Career", "Death", "References" ]

[ 1143 ]

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[ "Perdomo with the Lansing Lugnuts in 2016" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Angel_Perdomo_2016.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel David Perdomo (born May 7, 1994) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher in the Tampa Bay Rays organization. He previously played in MLB for the Milwaukee Brewers.", "", "Perdomo signed with the Blue Jays as an international free agent on November 28, 2011. He was assigned to the Dominican Summer League Blue Jays for the 2012 season, where he pitched to a 5.40 earned run average (ERA), 13 strikeouts, and 13 walks in seven games totaling 112⁄3 innings. He remained with the DSL Blue Jays in 2013, pitching 262⁄3 innings and posting a 0–1 win–loss record, 3.04 ERA, and 43 strikeouts. Perdomo was promoted to the Rookie-level Gulf Coast Blue Jays in 2014, and appeared in 13 games. He would compile a 3–2 record, 2.54 ERA, and 57 strikeouts in 46 innings.\nPerdomo began the 2015 minor league season with the Rookie-Advanced Bluefield Blue Jays, and later earned a promotion to the Short Season-A Vancouver Canadians. He pitched a combined 691⁄3 innings in 2015, and posted a 6–1 record, 2.60 ERA, and 67 strikeouts. Continuing to progress through the Blue Jays minor league system, Perdomo was assigned to the Class-A Lansing Lugnuts to open the 2016 season. In June he was selected to play in the All-Star Futures Game as an injury replacement for Dylan Unsworth. Perdomo made 25 starts and two relief appearances for the Lugnuts in 2016, and posted a 5–7 record, 3.19 ERA, and 156 strikeouts in 127 innings. He played the entire 2017 season with the Advanced-A Dunedin Blue Jays, and went 5–6 with a 3.70 ERA and 65 strikeouts in 751⁄3 innings. Perdomo stayed with Dunedin in 2018, pitching to a 1–5 record, 3.63 ERA, and 100 strikeouts in 791⁄3 innings. He elected free agency on November 2, 2018.", "Perdomo signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers on November 12, 2018. He split the 2019 season between the Biloxi Shuckers and San Antonio Missions, going a combined 5–2 with a 4.28 ERA over 69+1⁄3 innings. Perdomo was added to the Brewers 40–man roster on November 2, 2019.\nOn July 6, 2020, it was announced that Perdomo had tested positive for COVID-19. On August 13, 2020, Perdomo was called up to the active roster. On August 18, he made his MLB debut against the Minnesota Twins.\nOn August 11, 2021, Perdomo was placed on the injured list with a lower back strain, and was later transferred to the 60-day injured list on September 1.", "On July 19, 2022, Perdomo was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Rays. He was designated for assignment on July 20, 2022.", "\"Angel Perdomo Profile\". baseballamerica.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.\n\"Angel Perdomo Register Statistics & History\". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.\nBurke, Mack (April 6, 2016). \"Perdomo dominant yet again for Lugnuts\". MiLB.com. Retrieved June 30, 2016.\nAdler, David (June 30, 2016). \"Perdomo added to Futures Game World Team\". MLB.com. Retrieved June 30, 2016.\n\"Angel Perdomo Stats, Highlights, Bio\". MiLB.com. Retrieved November 5, 2018.\nRicher, Clayton (November 12, 2018). \"Blue Jays lose pitcher Angel Perdomo to the Brewers\". jaysjournal.com. Retrieved November 13, 2018.\n\"Mississippi State's Daniel Brown joins Biloxi Shuckers\". Sun Herlad. 2019-04-01.\nRotoWire Staff (November 2, 2019). \"Brewers' Angel Perdomo: Added to 40-man roster\". CBSSports.com. Retrieved November 2, 2019.\n\"Brewers' Angel Perdomo: Placed on injured list\".\n\"Rays Claim Angel Perdomo From Brewers, Designate Cooper Criswell\". mlbtraderumors. Retrieved July 19, 2022.", "Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)" ]

[ "Ángel Perdomo", "Career", "Toronto Blue Jays", "Milwaukee Brewers", "Tampa Bay Rays", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1144 ]

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[ "Ángel Pestaña Nuñez (1886–1937) was a Spanish Anarcho-syndicalist and later Syndicalist leader.", "In April 1919, after Catalonia was shaken by the Canadenca protests, Pestaña was arrested and detained, and the paper banned. He left for Bolshevist Russia in 1920, in order to be present at the 2nd Comintern Congress and the preliminary sessions of the Profintern.\nTogether with his mentor Salvador Seguí, Pestaña opposed the paramilitary and terrorist actions advocated and carried out by other members of the CNT. In August 1922, he was the victim of an assassination attempt while giving a speech in Manresa, as part of the violent repression measures taken by the Spanish authorities. The indignation caused throughout Spain by news of this act brought the dismissal of several government officials, as well as an end to legislation that permitted the murder of trade union activists.\nAfter the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, the conflict between Pestaña's group and FAI deepened: Pestaña initiated the issue of Manifiesto de los Treinta/Manifest dels Trenta (\"Manifesto of the Thirty\"), a clear condemnation of the Federación's tactics, one which got him expelled from the CNT in August.", "A homage to Pestaña was made on 13 February 1938 at the Fuencarral Theater in Madrid, in commemoration of his birth. The tribute was attended by speakers of the Syndicalist Party, the Communist Party of Spain, the Popular Front, the Iberian Anarchist Federation, the Republican Left and the National Confederation of Labour.\nA square in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona is named Ángel Pestaña in his honour.", "Peirats, José (2011). The CNT in the Spanish Revolution, Volume I. Hastings: PM Press. ISBN 978-1-60486-207-2.\nKaplan, Temma (1993-11-12). Red City, Blue Period: Social Movements in Picasso's Barcelona. Univ of California Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780520084407.\nCarr 2002\nWoodcock 2004, p. 322\nHomenatge a Ángel Pestaña (13 de febrer de 1938) Estelnegre.org (in Catalan)\nUrbanització de la Plaça Ángel Pestaña a Nou Barris Publicespace.org", "Carr, Raymond (2002). Modern Spain, 1875-1980. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280129-5.\nPeirats, José (2011). The CNT in the Spanish Revolution, Volume I. PM Press. ISBN 978-1-60486-207-2.\nWoodcock, George (2004). Anarchism: A History Of Libertarian Ideas And Movements. Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-629-4." ]

[ "Ángel Pestaña", "Life", "Legacy", "References", "Sources" ]

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[ "Pindado training with Las Palmas in 2009" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Pindado.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Javier Hernández Pindado (born 24 April 1976) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper, currently a goalkeeping coach.\nHe appeared in 92 Segunda División matches over six seasons, mainly at the service of Las Palmas. He also competed professionally in Belgium, Cyprus and Albania, in a 17-year career.", "Pindado was born in Ávila, Castile and León. During his early career he represented Águilas CF, Granada CF, Atlético Madrid B, Getafe CF, Albacete Balompié and UD Las Palmas, also having an unassuming abroad spell with Belgium's Royal Antwerp F.C. in the 2003–04 season (one appearance, relegation from the First Division as last).\nOn 29 May 2005, in the closing round of the top-division campaign, Pindado played his only game in La Liga as Albacete were already relegated, a 1–0 away loss against Racing de Santander. With Las Palmas, he was the undisputed starter as the Canary Islands club was in the Segunda División B, but featured less in Segunda División; he did contribute 22 appearances in 2009–10, as Fabián Assmann dealt with some injury problems.\nAfter only five competitive matches in the 2010–11 season where he conceded 18 goals, the 35-year-old Pindado was released by Las Palmas. He joined Nea Salamis Famagusta FC of Cyprus in the 2012 winter transfer window.\nIn January 2014, after nearly two years with his hometown side, Pindado signed with KS Kastrioti as a player–goalkeeping coach, becoming the first Spaniard in both capacities to compete in the Albanian Superliga.", "Pindado retired in June 2014 at the age of 38, immediately joining compatriot José Murcia's staff at PFC Levski Sofia. He subsequently worked as goalkeeper coach in Thailand (Ubon United FC, under Scott Cooper) and the Indian Super League (FC Pune City, ATK and ATK Mohun Bagan FC, always under his compatriot Antonio López Habas).", "\"Pindado y Jesús, presentados oficialmente\" [Pindado and Jesús, officially presented]. Diario AS (in Spanish). 10 July 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2020.\n\"Kort – Voetbal\" [Summary – Football]. De Standaard (in Dutch). 24 January 2004. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\nNackaerts, Luc. \"Belgium 2003/04\". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"El Racing viste de farolillo al Albacete\" [Racing dress Albacete with last place]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 29 May 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2014.\n\"El portero Javier Pindado renovará por dos años más\" [Goalkeeper Javier Pindado to renew for two more years]. La Provincia (in Spanish). 12 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\nBorrego, Manuel (24 June 2021). \"24–06–2006: Ascenso con sudor, sangre y lágrimas\" [24–06–2006: Promotion with blood, sweat and tears] (in Spanish). Tinta Amarilla. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\nArtiles Castellano, Alberto (29 March 2007). \"Nacho González vuelve para quedarse\" [Nacho González is back to stay]. Canarias7 (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"El buen momento de Pindado abre el debate en la portería de la UD Las Palmas\" [Pindado's good form opens debate in goal of UD Las Palmas]. El Diario (in Spanish). 12 January 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\nHernández, Miguel (23 February 2010). \"Pindado encaja casi el triple de goles que Assmann\" [Pindado concedes nearly three times more goals than Assmann] (in Spanish). UD Las Palmas Fansite. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"Pindado, sobre el vestuario: «Hay monos, hay leones y otros que quieren jugar al rey de la jungla»\" [Pindado, on the locker room: \"There are monkeys, there are lions and others who want to play king of the jungle\"] (in Spanish). UD Las Palmas Fansite. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"FÚTBOL – Pindado ficha por un equipo de la 1ª División de Chipre\" [FOOTBALL – Pindado signs for Cypriot 1st Division team] (in Spanish). Deportes Ávila. 29 December 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"FÚTBOL – El portero Pindado y el defensa Bastida llegan al Real Ávila\" [FOOTBALL – Goalkeeper Pindado and defender Bastida arrive to Real Ávila] (in Spanish). Deportes Ávila. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"Pindado se convierte en el primer español en jugar en la liga de Albania\" [Pindado becomes the first Spaniard to play in Albanian league]. La Provincia (in Spanish). 26 January 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"Вратар от Албания ще е помощник на Пепе Мурсия\" [Goalkeeper from Albania will be assistant to Pepe Murcia] (in Bulgarian). Novsport. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.\nYepes, Sergio (12 August 2015). \"Pindado se va a entrenar porteros a la Primera División de Tailandia\" [Pindado goes to train goalkeepers in Thai First Division]. Ideal (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 July 2020.\n\"AIFF hands two-match suspensions to Habas, Eelco for misconduct\". Hindustan Times. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022.\n\"«Entrenador no es una profesión para tener miedo»\" [\"You're not allowed to be afraid as a manager\"]. Diario de Ávila (in Spanish). 2 January 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.", "Ángel Pindado at BDFutbol\nÁngel Pindado at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángel Pindado", "Playing career", "Coaching career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1146 ]

[ 7391, 7392, 7393, 7394, 7395, 7396, 7397, 7398, 7399, 7400, 7401, 7402 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%C3%81ngel_Pulgar_Campeonato_Panamericano_de_Ciclismo_2011.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Ramiro Pulgar Araujo (born 7 February 1989, in Barquisimeto) is a Venezuelan track cyclist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's team sprint for the national team. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed in the team sprint and the men's keirin.", "2008\nCuban National Track Championships\n2nd Sprint\n3rd 1 km time trial\n2009\nVenezuelan National Track Championships\n1st 1 km time trial\n2nd Keirin\n2nd Sprint\n2010\nPan American Road and Track Championships\n1st Team sprint (with César Marcano and Hersony Canelón)\n2nd 1 km time trial\n2011\nPan American Road and Track Championships\n1st 1 km time trial\nVenezuelan National Track Championships\n1st 1 km time trial\n1st Keirin\n2nd Sprint\n1st Clasico Aniversario De La Federacion Veneolana De Ciclismo\n2012\nVenezuelan National Track Championships\n1st 1 km time trial\n1st Sprint\n3rd Keirin\n2013\nPan American Road and Track Championships\n2nd 1 km time trial", "Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. \"Ãngel Pulgar\". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2017.\n\"Angel Pulgar\". London2012.com. London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2012.\n\"Angel Pulgar race results\". cyclingdatabase.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.\n\"Central American and Caribbean Sports Games, Track, Team Sprint 2010\". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 19 November 2013.", "Ángel Pulgar at Cycling Archives \nÁngel Pulgar at CQ Ranking \nÁngel Pulgar at ProCyclingStats \nAngel Pulgar at the International Olympic Committee" ]

[ "Ángel Pulgar", "Palmarès", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1147 ]

[ 7403, 7404, 7405 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Doctor_Pulido.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Pulido Fernández (1852–1932) was a Spanish physician, publicist and Liberal politician, who stood out as prominent philosephardite during the Restoration.", "Born on 2 February 1852 in the calle de las Infantas, Madrid, to a humble Catholic family of Asturian origin. He took studies in Medicine during the Sexenio Democrático (1868–1874).\nHe vowed to rebuild the links between and the Sephardi Jews, descendant of those expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century. He coined the expression españoles sin patria (Spaniards without a homeland) to refer to Sephardi Jews. His brand of Philosephardism, marked by a racialist approach, was not exempt, not unlike other philosephardists, from a certain degree of islamophobia, and also stressed the superiority of Sephardi Jews over Ashkenazim. Aside from the pro-Sephardi cause, he also campaigned for humanization of the death penalty, for the professionalization of veterinarians, in favour of blind people and in favour of conscription.\nHe became a member of the National Royal Academy of Medicine. Elected Senator by the Academy of Medicine in 1899, and later in 1903 by the University of Salamanca, Pulido became a Senator for life in 1910.\nHe died on 4 December 1932.", "Aragoneses 2016, p. 20.\n\"Pulido y Fernández, Ángel\". Real Academia Nacional de Medicina.\nGinio 2018, p. 288.\nGinio 2008, p. 111.\nAragoneses 2016, p. 21.\nDíaz-Mas 2000.\n\"Pulido y Fernández, Ángel\". Senate of Spain.", "Aragoneses, Alfons (2016). \"Convivencia and filosefardismo in Spanish Nation-building\". Research Paper Series. Max Planck Institute for European Legal History (5): 1–34.\nDíaz-Mas, Paloma (2000). \"Repercusión de la campaña de Ángel Pulido en la opinión pública de su época: la respuesta sefardí\" (PDF). España y la cultura hispánica en el sureste europeo.\nGinio, Alisa Meyuhas (2008). \"El encuentro del senador español Dr. Ángel Pulido Fernández con los judíos del Norte de Marruecos\". El Prezente. Studies in Sephardic Culture: 111–126.\nGinio, Alisa Meyuhas (2018). \"The Sephardic Diaspora Revisited: Dr. Ángel Pulido Fernández (1852–1932)And His Campaign\". Identities in an Era of Globalization and Multiculturalism. 8. Brill. pp. 287–296. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004154421.i-446.73. ISBN 9789004154421." ]

[ "Ángel Pulido", "Biography", "References", "Bibliography" ]

[ 1148 ]

[ 7406, 7407, 7408, 7409, 7410 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a7/Ramos%2C_Angel_M._%28MC1971%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Ramos (born December 30, 1949) is current Principal of Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind. He was the founder of the National Hispanic Council of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, He was also Former Superintendent of the Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind, Sequoia School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (AZ) and Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf (New Jersey). He is the second deaf Hispanic/Latino to receive a doctorate degree (Dr. Robert Davila was the first) and the first to receive a doctorate from Gallaudet University.", "Ramos' mother, Maria Monserrate, was born in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. His father, Miguel Angel Ramos, was born in Vieques, Puerto Rico. After his parents were married they moved to New York City. When Ramos mother got pregnant with Angel, her husband demanded that she have an abortion or he would divorce her. Ramos' mother went ahead and gave birth to Angel and shortly afterwards his parents got divorced. As result, he and his sister were raised solely by his mother, who worked as a seamstress. They grew up in the housing projects of NYC, in Manhattan, along with a number of relatives. Ramos attended public school, leading a normal child's life until 1959 when, while nine years old, he woke up one morning and could not hear. As a Catholic and altar boy, he thought God had punished him and hid his hearing loss from his mother for two years. He succeeded in school since he could already read and write in English and Spanish, and was able to follow directions on the classroom blackboard and by reading his textbooks carefully. By 1961, he had learned to lip-read and this helped him to get by elementary school all the way to high school.", "Despite being poor and being raised by a single parent, Ramos was able to pursue a college education thanks to financial support from the NY Division of Vocational Rehabilitation. He attended and graduated from Manhattan College in 1971 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics. Unable to find employment due to being deaf, he drove a taxi in NYC and until he was hired as a gym supervisor at Lexington School for the Deaf in NY— with his only pay being room and board. Eventually, he became a Teacher Assistant at St. Joseph's School for the Deaf.\nDissatisfied with being a Teacher Assistant and wanting a better future, Ramos applied for, and received, financial assistance from the NY Division of Vocational Rehabilitation to pursue a master's degree. He attended the State University of New York at Genesio where he earned a Master of Science degree in Education of the Deaf. After working at the New York School for the Deaf as a math teacher for three years, he received a full scholarship to the National Leadership Program at the California State University at Northridge where he earned a second master's degree in Educational Administration. After working at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf and the Southwest Collegiate Institute for the Deaf for several years, he received another scholarship to pursue a doctorate degree in Educational Administration and Supervision from Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. He became the first, and only, deaf Hispanic/Latino to receive a doctorate degree from Gallaudet in 1997. Ramos held a teaching position at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas and was Director of the Gallaudet University Regional Center in Texas. During that time he received a Fulbright Scholar Award and was assigned to Colombia to improve the delivery of educational services to students who are deaf and hard of hearing. He is the founder the National Hispanic Council of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in Washington, D.C.", "On August 1, 2001, Ramos was hired as Superintendent of the Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind, located in Gooding, Idaho. The executive director of the Idaho State Board of Education, Dr. Gregory Fitch, instructed Ramos to change the \"custodial\" school to an \"educational\" school. After Dr. Fitch resigned as executive director, the old timers at the school - who were dissatisfied with the changes Ramos was making at the school and preferred the old custodial model - convinced the Idaho State Board of Education (BOE) to take steps to remove Ramos as superintendent, On July 30, 2003, the State BOE put Ramos on administrative leave due to charges that he illegally sold state surplus property, that he had a conflict of interest in preferential hiring, and the appearances of retaliation against detractors. Supporters of Ramos stated that he raised the bar of education in the school and in September 2003, a group of students demonstrated on the school lawn in support of Ramos. After a year long administrative leave and court hearing, Ramos was exonerated of all charges. The State Board of Education was ordered to reinstate Ramos as superintendent and to support Ramos in his efforts to change the school from a custodial school to an educational school. Laden with a legal bill of $80,000, Ramos agreed not to sue the State Board of Education for false allegations in exchange for a $180,000 settlement and resigning his position as superintendent. He resigned, paid his lawyers, and moved to Arizona.", "After moving to Arizona In 2004, Ramos was appointed Superintendent of Sequoia School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, a charter school in Arizona with two campuses — in Mesa and Phoenix. Ramos transformed the school from an underperforming school to one of the few \"Performing\" schools for students who are Deaf and hard of hearing in the country. For his efforts in transforming SSDHH into a \"Performing\" school, he was recognized as Administrator of the Year and Principal of the Year. While Superintendent, the then Governor of Arizona, Janet Napolitano, appointed Ramos as a commissioner on the Arizona Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. The Assistant Secretary of Education later appointed Ramos to the National Technical Institute for the Deaf National Advisory Group.\nAfter seven successful years at SSDHH and looking for another challenge, on July 30, 2011, the NJ Commissioner of Education, Dr. Christopher Cerf, appointed Ramos as Superintendent of the Marie Katzenbach School for the Deaf (MKSD) in NJ, with instructions to transformed to school into an educational school. For three years he worked closely with Commissioner Cerf to transform the school until Cerf's resignation in 2015. With Cerf's departure, the vision for MKSD changed and the focus was on bureaucracy instead of educating the students. Unwilling to work in this new climate, Ramos retired on June 30, 2015. Shortly after his retirement, Ramos created the first and only virtual school for students who are deaf and hard of hearing - The Princeton School - with the goal of providing supplemental assistance to schools and VR in their effort to help these students be successful adults.\nRamos currently is the principal of the Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind.", "In 2003, Ramos published the book \"Triumph of the Spirit: The DPN Chronicle\", about the historic situation of deaf students at Gallaudet University.", "List of Puerto Ricans", "\"Angel Ramos: The life and times of a leading deaf Hispanic advocate\". DeafLife. MSM Productions, Ltd. V (8). February 1993. Archived from the original on 2005-08-17. Retrieved 2006-01-17.\nAvila, Carlos (September 23, 2012). \"Ramos aspires to make Katzenbach the best school in NJ\". The Trentonian. Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2015-09-08.\n\"Staff Emails - Administrators\". Sequoia School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.\n\"May 17, 2007 Meeting Minutes\" (PDF). The Arizona Commission for the Deaf and the Hard of Hearing. July 23, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2007.\n\"Superintendent Gallery\". Katzenbach - The New Jersey School for the Deaf. Archived from the original on 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2015-09-09.\n\"Hawaii DOE\". Hawaii School for the Deaf and the Blind. March 11, 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2019.\nRamos, Ángel (2003). Triumph of the Spirit: The DPN Chronicle. R & R Publishers. p. 174. ISBN 0-9741430-1-4. Archived from the original on 2007-09-08. Retrieved 2007-08-24." ]

[ "Ángel Ramos (educator)", "Early years", "Academic education", "Superintendent of the Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind", "Later years", "Writing", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1149 ]

[ 7411, 7412, 7413, 7414, 7415, 7416, 7417, 7418, 7419, 7420, 7421, 7422, 7423, 7424, 7425, 7426, 7427, 7428, 7429 ]

[ "Reyna with Mexico in 2010" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Angel_Reyna.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Eduardo Reyna Martínez (born 19 September 1984) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.", "", "Reyna came out of Club América's reserves but was given his professional debut at San Luis on 31 July 2005. He scored his first goal in the Primera División against Pumas UNAM on 5 February 2006. After his stint at San Luis, Reyna was signed by Club Necaxa.", "On 18 December 2008 he signed with Mexico City giants América, where he was \"born\" as a footballer, to be the new reinforcement for the Clausura 2009 season. His debut was against rivals Chivas Guadalajara in the InterLiga tournament where the match ended in a 1–1 draw.\nFor the Bicentenario 2010 season, after the shooting of Salvador Cabañas, Reyna became a reference player for the team and one of their top scorers, going on to score 7 goals in 16 appearances, including the 9000th goal in the history of the Estadio Azteca in a 2–2 draw with Pachuca.\nOn 3 April 2011 Reyna scored his first hat-trick for América in a 5–4 win against Puebla in the Clausura 2011 tournament. On 1 May 2011 after scoring the second goal in the 91' minute in the 2–0 win over home-side Pumas, Reyna scored his 13th league goal, thus becoming \ngoalscoring champion of the Clausura 2011. He made team history by scoring 13 goals making him the second Mexican-born goalscoring champion, the last one being Cuauhtemoc Blanco in 1998, who scored 16 goals.\nOn 24 October 2011, Reyna was separated from the first team after saying that the team's captain, Aquivaldo Mosquera, was made of \"water\" and that América had a defense of \"plastic\". América was in the 16th position of the league and had one of the worst defenses in the tournament. After that declarations Reyna was separated of the team.", "On 21 December 2011, Reyna joined C.F. Monterrey. Reyna scored 4 goals and 3 assist in his first tournament with Monterrey. His team won the 2011-12 CONCACAF Champions League and was the runner-up for the Mexican Clausura 2012. He showed off on the CONCACAF following tournament by scoring a hat-trick in the 5–0 victory over Chorrillo F.C. in the opening match.", "In 2013 Reyna was sent on loan to Pachuca where he scored five goals in 16 matches played.", "On 17 June 2013 Veracruz reached an agreement with Monterrey to purchase Reyna. He had an outstanding start with the club by scoring 7 goals in only the first 3 league matches.", "On 29 May 2014 Reyna made a controversial move to Guadalajara for a fee of US$3.56 million. In August 2015 Reyna was sent to train with the reserve squad after the club's president said he was not showing commitment with the team. On 10 March 2016, the club announced that they had reached an agreement to terminate his contract by mutual consent. He was then signed by Atletico Celaya.", "", "", "", "", "In 2010 Reyna was called up by Javier Aguirre to play a series of friendlies with the Mexico national team against Bolivia national team, North Korea national team, and Iceland national team, where he appeared as a substitute in all three matches.\nAfter being the Clausura 2011 top-goalscorer, he was called up by new national team coach José Manuel de la Torre for a series of friendlies against Ecuador and New Zealand national football team, and for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.", "Monterrey\nCONCACAF Champions League: 2011–12\nGuadalajara\nCopa MX: Apertura 2015\nMexico\nCONCACAF Gold Cup: 2011\nIndividual\nMexican Primera División Attacking Midfielder of the Tournament: Clausura 2011\nMexican Primera División Golden Boot: Clausura 2011", "\"Angel Reyna\". ESPNdeportes.com.\n\"Tarde Ensueño Nuestro Equipo America derrota a Pumas y califica a la Liguilla\". Club America official website.\nEchan a Reyna del América por sus declaraciones. El Universal.\nChivas confirma llegada de Reyna. record.com.mx\nÁngel Reyna at Soccerway. Retrieved 14 April 2018.\nÁngel Reyna at National-Football-Teams.com\n\"¡CHIVAS CAMPEÓN DE LA COPA MX APERTURA 2015!\". chivasdecorazon.com.mx. 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.", "Ángel Reyna – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (in Spanish)\nÁngel Reyna at National-Football-Teams.com" ]

[ "Ángel Reyna", "Club career", "Early career", "Club América", "Monterrey", "Loan to Pachuca", "Veracruz", "Guadalajara", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "International goals", "International career", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1150 ]

[ 7430, 7431, 7432, 7433, 7434, 7435, 7436, 7437, 7438 ]

[ "Captain Ángel Rivero Méndez", "", "USS Yale in Cuban waters in 1898, after leaving Puerto Rico.", "The canon from which the first shot was fired, in Puerto Rico, by Rivero Méndez", "Faro de Las Cabezas de San Juan (Cape San Juan lighthouse), c. 1898.", "Fábrica Polo Norte", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 10 ]

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[ "Captain Ángel Rivero Méndez (October 2, 1856 – February 23, 1930) was a Puerto Rican soldier, writer, journalist and a businessman who is credited with inventing the \"Kola Champagne\" soft drink. Rivero Méndez was a Captain in the Spanish Army during the Spanish–American War. He is credited with ordering the first shot against the United States in Puerto Rico in said conflict. After his retirement, he wrote Crónica de la guerra hispano-americana en Puerto Rico, a chronicle of the Spanish-American War in Puerto Rico.", "Rivero Méndez was born on October 2, 1856 in Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico to Juan Rivero and Rosa Méndez, who had immigrated to Puerto Rico from the Canary Islands. Rivero received his secondary education at the \"Colegio de Jesuitas\" in Santurce (a section of San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico). After graduation, he enlisted in the Spanish Army and entered the Infantry Academy of Puerto Rico. He was given an officer's commission upon graduation from the Academy on August 2, 1882.\nOn October 16, 1882, Rivero Méndez married Manuela Boneta Babel from San Juan. In 1885, he was accepted in the General Military Academy of Toledo in Spain. There he wrote Toledo, a book about the city of Toledo. In 1886, Rivero Méndez was transferred to the Academy of Artillery in Segovia and, on February 28, 1889, he earned a degree in Industrial Engineering.", "On January 1, 1890, Rivero Méndez returned to Puerto Rico and was assigned to the 12th Battalion of Plaza. He taught at the Military Preparatory Academy in San Juan and, in 1896, was promoted to the rank of captain. He was active in politics in the ranks of the Unconditional Spanish Party.\nAs a captain, he was assigned to teach math and chemistry at the Civil Institution of Secondary Education. During this time in his life, he became active in politics as member of the Unconditional Spanish Party. Rivero Méndez also founded a newspaper called La Integridad Nacional (The National Integrity), a political paper which represented the views of the party. Rivero Méndez, along with some others was expelled from the party and together they formed another political party. An article criticizing the government, written by Rivero Méndez, was published and as a consequence, he was arrested and sent to jail. Due to the rumors of war, he was pardoned by Governor Macias and, on March 1, 1898, was assigned the command of the 3rd Company of the 12th Artillery Battalion at Fort San Cristóbal in San Juan.", "When the United States declared war against Spain, the U.S. Navy sent USS Yale to form a blockade in San Juan Bay. On May 10, 1898, Captain Rivero Méndez ordered his men to fire upon Yale, thus becoming the first attack against the Americans in Puerto Rico of Spanish–American War. For his actions, he was awarded the \"Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Militar 1ra Clase con Distintivo Rojo\" (The Cross of the Order of the Military Merit first class). The residents of San Juan were furious with Rivero Méndez and blamed him for the destruction caused to their city by the responding bombardments, however nothing came of those accusations.", "On August 1, USS Puritan under the command of Captain Frederic W. Rodgers, was sailing by the coastline of the city of Fajardo, when Rogers noticed the \"Faro de Las Cabezas de San Juan\" (Cape San Juan lighthouse) which was supposed to be the landing site for the US Army in Puerto Rico. Rodgers ordered some of his men ashore, which included Puerto Rican volunteers, with the mission of posting the American Flag atop the lighthouse.\nOn August 2, three more ships, USS Amphitrite, USS Leyden, and USS Hannibal arrived and joined Puritan. The 25-man Spanish garrison stationed in the city became aware of the American presence and, after notifying their superiors in San Juan, were told to withdraw. When Dr. Santiago Veve Calzada, the mayor of the city, realized that the garrison was gone and that the city was defenseless against the invading Americans, he implored the Spanish authorities in San Juan to dispatch troops to defend his city. Believing that the Spanish forces would not come to his aid, Dr. Santiago Veve Calzada then went to the lighthouse to seek protection for the city from the Americans. On the afternoon of August 3, Dr. Veve Calzada entered the city with a contingent of Marines and the United States flag was hoisted over the Fajardo Customs House and City Hall.\nRivero Méndez was ordered to investigate the situation in Fajardo. He was told that the Americans no longer occupied the city and that it would be an easy task to capture the people of Fajardo who had betrayed Spain. Rivero Méndez passed the information to General Ortega who suggested to General Macías take the town with 200 soldiers and an artillery battery. Macías was told to capture Dr. Veve and all those involved in the revolt, including the Americans in the lighthouse, even it meant the destruction of the lighthouse. Macías refused to accept Ortega's plan.\nOn August 4, Governor General Macías sent Colonel Pedro del Pino and 200 men to recapture the city. When Colonel Pino entered Fajardo he found it nearly deserted because the residents, fearing a battle, had fled to the Fajardo lighthouse. Pino waited until darkness fell and then ordered his men to attack the lighthouse. The Marines signaled the ships that they were under attack and the ships began to bombard the shore in a protective pattern. The Spanish forces retreated back to the city.\nThe following day U.S. Marine Lieutenant John A. Lejeune came ashore with a detachment of Marines and evacuated the civilians and Marines for transport to Ponce, and the lighthouse was abandoned. Meanwhile, in the City of Fajardo, Pino's men tore down the United States flags that flew over the Customs House and City Hall and returned to San Juan after verifying that the lighthouse was abandoned, displaying the flags as his trophies of war. It was the only time that American forces were forced to withdraw from any position during the campaign in Puerto Rico.", "Spain surrendered and Puerto Rico became a possession of the United States as an outcome of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. On October 18, 1898, Rivero Méndez was ordered to turn over the keys of all the military installations in San Juan to Captain Henry A. Reed of the U.S. Army. Captain Rivero Méndez was offered a military position by both the American and Spanish governments. He declined both offers and, on April 18, 1899, he officially retired from the Spanish Army.", "", "In 1902, a few years after the end of the Spanish-American War, Rivero Méndez founded El Polo Norte Fábrica de Sodas (The North Pole soda factory) where he created Kola Champagne, which became a popular soft drink in Puerto Rico. While developing the drink he worked on his book, Chronicle of the Spanish-American War in Puerto Rico. Now, Kola Champagne is manufactured and sold in the United States and Mexico by Goya Foods. Inc. Other countries that have also produced the drink are Colombia and Jamaica.\nWhile attending the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland, member of the US House of Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tried the Scottish soft drink Irn-Bru and said she loved it, and that it tasted just like Kola Champagne.", "Rivero Méndez dedicated much of his later years to obtaining records and information for a book he ultimately wrote, on the Spanish–American War in Puerto Rico. He also wrote articles for the newspapers El Imparcial, El Mundo and La Correspondencia de Puerto Rico, where he defended Puerto Rican nationalism and the ideal of Puerto Rican independence. In 1922, Rivero Méndez published his book Crónica de la Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico (Chronicles of the Spanish–American War in Puerto Rico), which is considered one of the most complete works written in regard to that military action.\nRivero Méndez and his wife were devotees of the Virgin of Lourdes. In 1924, he built a shrine dedicated to the Virgin of Lourdes, on his land in Trujillo Alto. The shrine, which still stands today and is considered an important landmark of the area, was blessed by San Juan's Bishop Jorge Caruana on January 6, 1925.", "In the end, Angel Rivero-Méndez suffered from severe depression. On February 23, 1930, he committed suicide by shooting himself in his house in Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico. His remains are buried in the Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery, in San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "Military decoration awarded to Rivero Méndez:\n Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Militar 1ra Clase con Distantivo Rojo (Order of Military Merit 1st Class)", "List of Puerto Ricans\nList of Puerto Rican military personnel\nPuerto Rican Campaign\nMilitary history of Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rican scientists and inventors", "", "Rivero Méndez, Angel (November 23, 1922). \"Crónica de la guerra hispano-americana en Puerto Rico\". Internet Archive (in Spanish). Retrieved August 29, 2019.\n\"1898 La Guerra Hispano Americana en Puerto Rico\". home.coqui.net.\n\"Biografía del capitán Angel Rivero Méndez\". home.coqui.net.\n\"Fajardo lighthouse\". Home of Heroes. Retrieved 2008-08-02.\n\"incidente.fajardo.htm\". home.coqui.net.\nBarnes, M. (2010). The Spanish-American War and Philippine Insurrection, 1898-1902: An Annotated Bibliography. Routledge Research Guides to American Military Studies. Taylor & Francis. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-136-93698-2. Retrieved 17 October 2020.\n\"Polo Norte Fabrica de Sodas, San Juan\". www.callejeandopr.com (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.\n\"History of Goya Foods Inc. – FundingUniverse\". www.fundinguniverse.com.\n\"Colombian Refajo (Refajo Colombiano) - My Colombian Recipes\". My Colombian Recipes.\n\"Ting - Ting Jamaica\". Ting - Ting Jamaica.\nMurray, Jessica (10 November 2021). \"'Love it': Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez gives verdict on Scottish favourite Irn-Bru\". The Guardian.", " Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article: Ángel Rivero Méndez" ]

[ "Ángel Rivero Méndez", "Early years", "Military career", "Spanish–American War", "Battle of Fajardo", "End of the conflict", "Later years", "Kola Champagne", "Author", "Death", "Military decoration", "See also", "Notes", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Rodríguez with Kansas State, 2012" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Angel_Rodriguez_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Daniel Rodríguez Tricoche (born December 5, 1992) is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player for Vaqueros de Bayamón of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN). He played college basketball for Kansas State University and the University of Miami.", "Rodriguez began his collegiate career at Kansas State. As a sophomore, he averaged 11.4 points and 5.2 assists per game. Following the season, he opted to transfer to Miami (Florida) to be closer to his home in Puerto Rico. Rodríguez averaged 12.6 points per game, 1.7 steals per game and 4.5 assists per game as a senior. On March 6, 2016, Rodríguez was named to the Third-team All-ACC. He also led his team to the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament.", "", "Rodríguez went undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft. After going undrafted, Rodríguez received an invitation to play in the 2016 NBA Summer League with the San Antonio Spurs.", "In July 2016, Rodríguez joined the San Antonio Spurs for the 2016 NBA Summer League and on July 9, 2016, Rodríguez signed a one-year deal with Cholet Basket.", "On August 3, 2017, Rodríguez signed with the Israeli club Maccabi Haifa for the 2017–18 season. On May 7, 2018, Rodríguez recorded a career-high 31 points, shooting 4-of-5 from three-point range, along with 4 assists and 3 steals in a 92–79 win over Maccabi Rishon LeZion.\nIn 31 games played during the 2017–18 season, Rodríguez led the Israeli League in steals (2.4 per game) and was the fifth leading player in assists (4.7 per game). Rodríguez also averaged 13.1 points and 3.5 rebounds per game.", "For the 2018–19 season, Rodríguez was signed by the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for training camp. He was waived on October 13. He was the added to the training camp roster of the Rockets’ NBA G League affiliate, the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. On October 27, 2019, Rodríguez was included in the training camp roster of the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. On November 7, 2019, Rodríguez was included in the opening night roster of the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. He tallied 29 points, nine assists, four rebounds, two steals and two blocks during a win over the Iowa Wolves on December 29.", "On December 31, 2019, Rodríguez was traded to the Austin Spurs by the Rio Grande Valley Vipers for the returning right of Josh Huestis.", "On 2020, Rodriguez Tricoche returned to the Baloncesto Superior Nacional to play for the Vaqueros de Bayamon. On March 12, 2020, the league announced that they will be postponing the tournament because of the coronavirus. The BSN resumed the competition on November 10, 2020, in a bubble format, similar to what the NBA did. The bubble took place at the Wyndham Grand Rio Mar Puerto Rico Golf & Beach Resort, in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico with a duration of six weeks. The Vaqueros were crowned champions after sweeping the Piratas de Quebradillas in the Serie Final Chrysler. Angel carried the finals Most Valuable Player award after helping Bayamon to won their 15th championship in league's history.\nThe next season, even he was named Most Valuable Player and dominated the league with 19 points, 5.6 rebounds, and led the tournament in assists averaging 8.4 per game, not everything were good news for the team. On September 27, 2021, the point guard injured his right hand thumb and that kept him out for the rest of the season. The Vaqueros still went to the playoffs but were eliminated in the semifinals by the Mets de Guaynabo (basketball).", "After recovering from his injury, Angel and his Vaqueros de Bayamon teammate, the shooting guard Benito Santiago Jr. reunited in the Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketball) to represent Puerto Rico in the Basketball Champions League Americas. Rodriguez has registered 19 assists in their first two games.", "Rodríguez played for Puerto Rico at the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup where he averaged 10.7 points, 3.3 rebounds, 2.0 assists and 2.3 steals per game in two games played.", "\"Angel Rodriguez Bio\". Hurricanes Sports. Retrieved 4 March 2016.\n\"Angel Rodriguez transfers to Miami\". ESPN. May 2, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2020.\nPress Release (2016-03-06). \"ACSMA Announces Basketball Postseason Awards, All-ACC Teams\". theacc.com. Retrieved 2016-03-06.\nRaúl Álzaga (June 24, 2016). \"Ángel Rodríguez recibe invitación de los Spurs\". Primera Hora. Retrieved June 25, 2016. (in Spanish)\n\"SPURS ANNOUNCE 2016 UTAH SUMMER LEAGUE ROSTER\". NBA.com. July 1, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.\n\"Angel RODRIGUEZ, nouveau meneur choletais\". Cholet Basket. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016. (in French)\n\"Maccabi Hunter Haifa sign point guard Angel Rodríguez\". mhbasket.co.il. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.\n\"Winner League, Game 29: M. Rishon Vs M. Haifa\". basket.co.il. May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.\n\"Rockets Waive Four Players\". NBA.com. October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.\n\"Rio Grande Valley Vipers Finalize Training Camp Roster\". NBA.com. October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.\n\"VIPERS FINALIZE TRAINING CAMP ROSTER\". NBA.com. October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.\n\"VIPERS FINALIZE ROSTER\". NBA.com. November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.\n\"Angel Rodriguez: Tremendous in win Friday\". CBS Sports. December 29, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2020.\n\"VIPERS MAKE ROSTER MOVES\". NBA.com. December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.", "Miami Hurricanes bio\nCholet Basket profile" ]

[ "Ángel Rodríguez (basketball)", "College career", "Professional career", "NBA Summer League", "Cholet Basket (2016–2017)", "Maccabi Haifa (2017–2018)", "Rio Grande Valley Vipers (2018–2019)", "Austin Spurs (2019–present)", "Vaqueros de Bayamon (2020–present)", "Cangrejeros de Santurce (BCL Americas)", "National team career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1157 ]

[ 7461, 7462, 7463, 7464, 7465, 7466, 7467, 7468, 7469, 7470, 7471, 7472 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Angel_D._Rodr%C3%ADguez_-_El_Gr%C3%A1fico_58.jpg" ]

[ "Angel Rodriguez was a boxer that competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in the featherweight division. He was defeated by Arthur Olsen in the round of 32. He was the only Argentinian athlete to participate in these games.", "Argentina at the 1920 Summer Olympics", "\"Ángel Rodríguez\". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 August 2021.", "Ángel Rodríguez at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)\nAngel Rodriguez at the International Olympic Committee" ]

[ "Ángel Rodríguez (boxer)", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1158 ]

[ 7473 ]

[ "Rodríguez at the 2012 French Grand Prix" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Bimota_HB4_Angel_Rodriguez.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Rodríguez Campillo (born 20 May 1985 in Elche, Province of Alicante, Spain) is a professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He raced in the 125cc and 250cc World championships between 2000 and 2009. He currently competes in the RFME Superstock 1000 Championship, aboard a Kawasaki ZX-10R.\nRodríguez started racing in pocketbikes. He competed in the Spanish Championship, where he won the title in 2001 again riders like Casey Stoner, Jorge Lorenzo, Chaz Davies, Marco Simoncelli. He also made his debut in the 125cc World Championship in 2000. In 2001 he rode for Aspar Team with his CEV Aprilia bike. In 2001 he done some good race including a sixth place in Jerez and a great race in Phillip Island. In this race he fight for the victory until last lap, but a rider crashed in front of him while Angel was third and he crashed.\nIn 2002 he continued with Aspar Team and he improved his qualification results starting some races in second row, but he had some crashes and some mechanical failures and he did not finish many races. After these bad results, Angel and the Aspar team decided to finish the contract, but they were together again in the last round of the 250cc class in Valencia.\nIn 2004 he rode for Derbi being Jorge Lorenzo teammate, but Angel did not have good results. He was in the same team as Jorge Lorenzo but with a very different bike - older and with many mechanical problems in free practice, qualys and races, this is why Angel not finish many races in the 2004 season.\nIn 2005 and 2006 he improved his results in the category doing the fastest lap of the race in Australia 2005 with Team Toth bike, this was incredible because before Angel arrived to this team they did not get any points that season.\nIn 2007 he went to CEV, doing a great season in his first season in a 600cc bike. He finished third due to an injury.\nIn 2008, Rodríguez became the 600cc Spanish National Champion winning all races and doing all poles of the championship and he became European Champion, too, winning this championship against some riders who rode in World SSP. He also made three World Supersport appearances with his CEV bike doing 2 top 10 in 3 races. After this amazing season, some World SSP and World SBK were interested in signing him and also Aspar Team had some conversations with Angel for race in 2009 MotoGP season, but due to sponsors problems he did not sign with any of this teams.\nIn 2009 he won the three races and he did the three poles in Spanish championship, but after that he stopped racing due to problems with RFME and for not having support of sponsors to be back at the world championship.\nIn 2012 he was back in World Moto2 but after the first races he decided to finish the contract with his team because they did not have the equipment for fighting for the top 5.\nAfter that Angel wemt to FIM CEV and rode with the old Suzuki, with amazing results including one pole and one victory and earning the track record in Alcarras Circuit.\nIn 2016 and 2017 he has finished third in CEV having good results in the category with many podiums and being one of references of the category.", "", "", "", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "Ángel Rodríguez career statistics at MotoGP.com", "Ángel Rodríguez Campillo at MotoGP.com\nÁngel Rodríguez Campillo at WorldSBK.com\nOfficial website (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Ángel Rodríguez (motorcyclist)", "Career statistics", "Grand Prix motorcycle racing", "By season", "Races by year", "Supersport World Championship", "Races by year", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1159 ]

[ 7474 ]

[ "Romero with Corinthians in 2018" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/RomeroCorinthians2018A.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Rodrigo Romero Villamayor (born 4 July 1992), more commonly known as Ángel Romero, is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX club Cruz Azul and the Paraguay national team. He is the twin brother of Óscar Romero.", "Romero made his senior league debut for Cerro Porteño on 15 May 2011, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 loss to General Caballero.\nOn 3 June 2014, it was reported that Romero would be transferred to Brazil's Sport Club Corinthians Paulista where he would sign a five-year contract.", "Romero made his debut for Paraguay on 6 September 2013, playing 65 minutes in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) 4–0 win over Bolivia.", "", "", "", "Corinthians\nCampeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2015, 2017\nCampeonato Paulista: 2017, 2018\nCruz Azul\nSupercopa de la Liga MX: 2022", "\"Paraguay - Club Cerro Porteño - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway\". int.soccerway.com.\n\"The brothers Romero, a new and rare case of twins on a national team\". CONMEBOL.com. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2017.\n\"General Caballero vs. Cerro Porteño - 15 May 2011 - Soccerway\". int.soccerway.com.\n\"Paraguay vs. Bolivia - 7 September 2013 - Soccerway\". int.soccerway.com.\n\"Paraguay - Ángel Romero - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway\". int.soccerway.com.\n\"Ángel Romero\". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 14 June 2021." ]

[ "Ángel Romero (footballer)", "Club career", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International goals", "Honours", "References" ]

[ 1160 ]

[ 7475, 7476, 7477 ]

[ "Ángel Rosenblat in 1957" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/%C3%81ngel_Rosenblat_1957.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Rosenblat (9 December 1902, Węgrów, Poland - 11 September 1984, Caracas) was a Poland-born Venezuelan philologist, essayist and hispanist of Jewish descent.", "He and his family moved to Argentina when he was six and he spent his whole education there, including at the University of Buenos Aires, where his classmates included Amado Alonso, and in its Institute of Philology, where his teachers included Pedro Henríquez Ureña.", "Lengua y cultura de Hispanoamérica: Tendencias actuales, 1933.\nPoblación indígena y el mestizaje en América, Buenos Aires, 1954, 2 vols.\nBuenas y malas palabras, 1960.\nOrigen e historia del \"Che\" Argentino, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1962\nEl castellano de España y el castellano de América, 1963.\nEl nombre de la Argentina, 1964 (Eudeba, Buenos Aires)\nEl futuro de nuestra lengua, 1967\nActual nivelación léxica en el mundo hispánico, 1975.\nLa primera visión de América y otros estudios (Caracas: Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación, 1969)\nNuestra lengua en ambos mundos (Biblioteca General Salvat. 1971)\nLa educación en Venezuela (Caracas: Monte Ávila Ed. 1986, publicada originalmente en 1964)\nLa lengua del \"Quijote\", 1971.\nEl criterio de corrección lingüística: Unidad o pluralidad de normas en el castellano de España y América, 1967.\nLos conquistadores y su lengua, 1977.\nContactos interlinguísticos en el mundo hispánico: el español y las lenguas indígenas (Universidad de Nimega, Países Bajos, 1967)\nLa población de América en 1492. Viejos y nuevos cálculos, México, 1967.\nAmadís de Gaula, modernised version, Buenos Aires, 1973.", "\"BIOGRAFÍA\" (in Spanish). Nací al parecer el 9 de diciembre de 1902 en Wengrow, una aldea de Polonia, que, según me dicen, es hoy una hermosa ciudad. Mi lengua materna era el idisch.", "(in Spanish) Biography of Ángel Rosenblat" ]

[ "Ángel Rosenblat", "Life", "Works", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1161 ]

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[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Angel_Rozas.JPG" ]

[ "Ángel Rozas (born 22 March 1950) is a retired Argentine politician. A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), Rozas was Governor of Chaco Province from 1995 to 2003, and served as a National Senator for Chaco from 2013 to 2019.\nRozas was born in General Pinedo, Chaco, to a smallholding family. He earned a law degree at the Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Rozas first held elected office in 1983 as a Chaco Provincial Deputy, serving for three terms. He was a candidate to be vice-governor in 1987.\nRozas served as governor of Chaco Province from December 1995 to December 2003, re-elected in 1999. In 1999 he was also elected vice-president of the national committee of the UCR and in 2001 was elected president, serving until 2005 when he was replaced by Roberto Iglesias.\nHe was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies for Chaco in 2005. As a leading figure in his party, he was seen as a possible candidate for the 2007 presidential elections, although the UCR was (and continues to be) electorally weak and split between supporters of President Néstor Kirchner and Roberto Lavagna. Eventually Rozas ran to be Governor of Chaco once again, in support of the presidential campaign of Lavagna. He lost to Jorge Capitanich by just 0.8% of the vote.\nFrom June 2005 Rozas has headed the Leandro N. Alem Foundation. He is married with two daughters. His son died in 1990.\nIn the 2015 Argentine general elections, he was elected to the Argentine Senate for the Chaco province. On the preparatory season of the Argentine Senate in December 3, 2015 he was elected as the leader of the Radical Civic Union caucus on the Senate, also replacing Luis Petcoff Naidenoff as the Senate minority leader.", "Campaign site\nSenate personal page (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Ángel Rozas", "External links" ]

[ 1162 ]

[ 7482 ]

[ "Sanchez with the Las Vegas 51s" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/%C3%81ngel_S%C3%A1nchez.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Luis Sánchez (born September 20, 1983) is a Puerto Rican coach in Minor League Baseball, and a former professional baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball for the Kansas City Royals, Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros and Chicago White Sox.", "At the age of 15, Sánchez was drafted by the Florida Marlins in the 12th round (356th overall) of the 1999 Major League Baseball Draft. He did not sign with the Marlins and was later taken by the Kansas City Royals in the 11th round (325th overall) of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft.", "Sánchez began his professional career playing for the Gulf Coast Royals in 2001 and 2002. For another two years from 2003 to 2004, he played for the Class A Burlington Bees. In a breakout 2005 season, playing for the Class A-Advanced High Desert Mavericks, he batted .313 with 5 home runs in 133 games. He set numerous career highs including batting average (.313), games played (133, tied in 2006), at-bats (585), runs scored (102, surpassed in 2006 with 105), hits (185), doubles (33), triple (4), home runs (5), RBI (70), and walks (39, surpassed in 2006 with 44).\nOn November 18, 2005, Sánchez's contract was purchased by the Royals, protecting him from the Rule 5 draft. At the time, Baseball America ranked Sánchez as the best infielder in the Royals' minor league system.\nIn 2006, Sánchez played the entire minor league season for the Double-A Wichita Wranglers. He batted .280 with 4 home runs in 133 games. On September 20, with Andrés Blanco injured, Sánchez was a late-season callup. He made his major league debut on September 23, against the Detroit Tigers, going 0-for-3 with a strikeout. He got his first major league hit on September 26, against the Minnesota Twins in a two-hit game. On October 1, the Royals' last game of the season, Sánchez recorded his first three-hit game, all singles, against the Tigers. It was just his eighth career game. Sánchez completed the 2006 major league season with a .222 batting average.\nSánchez missed the entire 2007 season with a right elbow injury. In 2008, he was the Double-A Northwest Arkansas Naturals' primary shortstop, hitting .261 in 63 games.\nToronto Blue Jays\nOn November 3, 2008, Sánchez was claimed off waivers by the Toronto Blue Jays. He played in 126 games for the Triple-A Las Vegas 51s and hit .305. He did not play in any major league games for Toronto.", "Sánchez signed as a free agent with the Boston Red Sox on November 25, 2009. In 62 games with the Pawtucket Red Sox, he hit .274. He also played in one game, on May 20, 2010, for the Red Sox and was hitless in three at-bats.", "On July 1, 2010, Sánchez was traded to the Houston Astros for veteran catcher Kevin Cash.\nSánchez saw regular action as a utility infielder for the Astros in 2010 and 2011, hitting .257 in 175 games. He also hit his first Major League homer on April 11, 2011 off Ryan Dempster of the Chicago Cubs. He spent all of 2012 back in the minor leagues, playing in 107 games with the Triple-A Oklahoma City RedHawks and hit .320.", "On October 26, 2012, Sánchez, represented by Burton Rocks, signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim that included an invitation to spring training, where he was expected to compete for the utility role vacated by Maicer Izturis. However, on December 6, 2012, Sánchez was selected by the Chicago White Sox in the Rule 5 Draft. He appeared in one game, on April 9, for the White Sox and was hitless in two at-bats. He was then placed on the disabled list following the game. On May 25, 2013, Sánchez was activated from the disabled list and outrighted to Triple-A Charlotte Knights. In 43 games with the Knights, he hit only .189 and he was released on August 3, 2013.", "Sánchez finished the 2013 season with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, hitting .228 in 31 games. He then began 2014 with the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs, also of the Atlantic League, hitting .288 in 15 games.\nOn June 13, 2014, Sánchez signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers and was assigned to the Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts. He played in 54 games and hit .251.\nAfter sitting out the 2015 season, Sánchez completed his playing career in 2016 with Southern Maryland, batting .280 in 79 games.", "As of the 2019 season, Sánchez is the coach for the Boston Red Sox' Double-A affiliate, the Portland Sea Dogs.", "Kimmey, Will (January 30, 2006). \"Top Ten Prospects: Kansas City Royals\". Baseball America. Retrieved 2009-04-30.\n\"Blue Jays claim Jimenez, Sanchez off waivers\". Associated Press. November 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-30.\n\"Boston Red Sox 6, Minnesota Twins 2\". Retrosheet. May 20, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2018.\n\"Kevin Cash Traded From Astros To Red Sox\". MLB Trade Rumors. July 1, 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-01.\nPolishuk, Mark (October 26, 2012). \"Angels Sign Angel Sanchez\". MLB Trade Rumors.\n\"Angels lose infielder Angel Sanchez in Rule 5 Draft | angels.com: News\". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. \n\"Salem Red Sox Roster\". MiLB.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", "Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball-Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet" ]

[ "Ángel Sánchez (infielder)", "Playing career", "Kansas City Royals", "Boston Red Sox", "Houston Astros", "Chicago White Sox", "Late career", "Post-playing career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1163 ]

[ 7483, 7484, 7485, 7486, 7487, 7488, 7489, 7490, 7491, 7492, 7493, 7494, 7495 ]

[ "Ángel Sala during the Sitges Film Festival of 2017" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%C3%80ngel_Sala%2C_Festival_de_Sitges_2017.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Sala (born 1964) is the director of the Sitges Film Festival.\nA Serbian Film was banned by a court in San Sebastián, Spain for \"threatening sexual freedom\" and thus could not be shown in the XXI Semana de Cine Fantástico y de Terror (21st Horror and Fantasy Film Festival). The film was shown at an adults-only screening at the Spanish Sitges Film Festival during October 2010. As a result, the festival's director Ángel Sala was charged with exhibiting child pornography by the Spanish prosecutor who decided to take action in May 2011 after receiving a complaint from a Roman Catholic organization over a pair of scenes involving the rapes of a young child and a newborn. The charges were later dropped.\nParadoxically, film was awarded in others festivals like the Fantasporto in Porto, Portugal. Film was presented in 40 countries, and only in Spain had this problem.\nSeveral directors of different film festivals (Sevilla, San Sebastián, Valladolid, Málaga, Pamplona, Huelva and Granada, etc.) sent letters to Salas showing their support.\nHe has written several books about films. It includes Tiburón: Vas a necesitar un barco más grande!: el filme que cambió Hollywood (2005), about the film Jaws (1975); Profanando el sueño de los muertos: la historia jamás contada del cine fantástico español (2010), about Spanish cinema; and Just imagine: 50 títulos esenciales del cine de ciencia ficción (2017), about science fiction films.", "", "\"Programado por Ángel Sala\". Canal TCM (in Spanish). Turner Broadcasting System Europe Limited. WarnerMedia. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.\n\"Zabrana za \"Srpski film\"\". B92. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2018.\nPape, Eric (12 May 2011). \"So Scandalous a Prosecutor Took Notice\". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2011.\n\"Angel Sala, Director of the Festival, exonerated of charges derived from the screening of 'A Serbian Film' in October 2010\". Sitges Film Festival. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.\nGarcía, Jesús (9 March 2011). \"Imputado el director del Festival de Sitges por exhibición de pornografía infantil\". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 March 2011.\nRíos, Pere (5 March 2011). \"El fiscal denuncia al director del Festival de Sitges\". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 9 March 2011.\nAgencias (5 May 2011). \"El director del festival de Sitges declara ante el juez\". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 5 May 2011.\nAldarondo, Ricardo (9 March 2011). \"Los festivales de cine apoyan a Ángel Sala, acusado por proyectar 'A Serbian Film'\". Diario Vasco (in Spanish). San Sebastián. Retrieved 11 March 2011.\nCallero, Carlos (22 April 2009). \"Directores de festivales II: José Luis Rebordinos del Festival de Donosti y Angel Sala del Festival de Sitges\". Tucamon (in Spanish). Comisariado de Cine y Fotografía. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2018.\n\"2005 38ED. FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE CINEMA DE CATALUNYA (9/10 - 18/10)\". Festival Internacional de Cinema Fantàstic de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2019.\nMartín Hernández, Tomás (11 December 2013). \"Biodiversidad imaginaria en el cine. De la Monster Movie a la taxonomía de ficción\" (PDF). Revista Latente (in Spanish): 85–113. ISSN 1697-459X.\nHgarza (28 September 2010). \"Profanando el Sueño de los Muertos, nuevo libro de cine español\". Super Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2019.\n\"\"Profanando el sueño de los muertos\", de Ángel Sala, en Scifiworld\". Axxon.com (in Spanish). 18 September 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2019.\n\"PRE-FANT Conversación Ángel Sala-Juan Zapater \"Just imagine\"\". Guggenheim Bilbao (in Basque). Retrieved 25 January 2019.\nSantamaría, Jaime (26 April 2018). \"Ángel Sala habla de \"Just imagine. 50 títulos esenciales del cine de ciencia ficción\"\". Fantasymundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 January 2019.", "Official website\nÁngel Sala at IMDb\nÁngel Sala on Twitter" ]

[ "Ángel Sala", "Filmography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1164 ]

[ 7496, 7497, 7498, 7499, 7500, 7501 ]

[ "Salomé with the Nashville Sounds in 2009" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/%C3%81ngel_Salom%C3%A9_of_the_Nashville_Sounds.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Isaac Salomé (born June 8, 1986) is a Dominican-American former professional baseball catcher and outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Brewers, appearing in three games as a pinch hitter.", "Salomé was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the fifth round of the 2004 Major League Baseball draft from George Washington High School in New York, New York. He made his professional baseball debut that summer playing for the Rookie Arizona League Brewers.\nIn 2005, Salomé played for the Helena Brewers of the Rookie Pioneer League and the Class A West Virginia Power in the South Atlantic League. He led the Pioneer League with a .415 batting average. Salomé won the Pioneer League Most Valuable Player Award, was named to its postseason All-Star team, and chosen as a Baseball America Rookie All-Star. He played the entire 2006 season at West Virginia, where he was selected for the South Atlantic League's midseason and postseason All-Star teams. In 2007, he was promoted to the Class A-Advanced Brevard County Manatees in the Florida State League. Salomé reached Double-A in 2008, playing in the Southern League for the Huntsville Stars. He led the circuit with a .360 average and was selected for the league's midseason and postseason All-Star squads and was chosen as a Baseball America Double-A All-Star.\nSalomé was a September call-up after the season at Huntsville and made his major league debut with the Milwaukee Brewers on September 3, 2008. Pinch-hitting for the pitcher in the seventh inning, Salomé flew out in his only at bat. He pinch hit in two other games that season, striking out on September 7 and grounding out on September 13. These three were to be his only major league plate appearances. After the season, he participated in the Arizona Fall League with the Peoria Javelinas.\nSalomé spent the entire 2009 season with the Brewers' Triple-A Nashville Sounds in the Pacific Coast League. That offseason, he played in the Dominican Winter League with the Toros del Este. He began the 2010 season with Nashville, but left the team in May to deal with an undisclosed mental issue. Returning to action, he was assigned to Huntsville. There, though once a top catching prospect for Milwaukee, Salomé requested a change to the outfield, which was granted, effectively ending his career as a catcher. Reassigned to Brevard County, he was subsequently outrighted from Milwaukee's 40-man roster. He elected to become a free agent after the season.\nIn 2011, he signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners. Salomé began the season with the Arizona League Mariners on injury rehabilitation assignment. He was later moved up to the High Desert Mavericks of the Class A-Advanced California League for five games before being reassigned to the Arizona League for the rest of the season. He was released on March 5, 2012.", "\"Angel Salome Stats\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"Angel Salome Minor, Fall & Winter Leagues Statistics & History\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"2005 Pioneer League Batting Leaders\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"Angel Salome Stats, Highlights, BioAngel Salome Stats\". Minor League Baseball. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"2008 Southern League Batting Leaders\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"New York Mets at Milwaukee Brewers Box Score, September 3, 2008\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"San Diego Padres at Milwaukee Brewers Box Score, September 7, 2008\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\n\"Milwaukee Brewers at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score, September 13, 2008\". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\nHaudricourt, Tom (May 27, 2010). \"Zaun May Be Out for Year\". JS Online. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 25, 2020.\nHaudricourt, Tom (July 2, 2010). \"Loe Getting Brewers Out of Jams\". JS Online. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 25, 2020.", "Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)" ]

[ "Ángel Salomé", "Career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1165 ]

[ 7502, 7503, 7504, 7505, 7506, 7507, 7508, 7509, 7510 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Bolivia_Santa_Cruz_%C3%81ngel_Sandoval.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Bolivia_department_of_Santa_Cruz.png" ]

[ "Ángel Sandoval Province is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department and is situated in the department's eastern parts.", "Ángel Sandoval Province is located between 16° 16' and 18° 00' South and between 57° 37' and 59° 30' West. It extends over 100–180 km from West to East, and 210 km from North to South.\nThe province is situated in the Bolivian lowlands and borders Brazil in the East and North, José Miguel de Velasco Province in the Northwest, Chiquitos Province in the Southwest, and Germán Busch Province in the Southeast.", "The population of Ángel Sandoval Province has increased by circa 40% over the recent two decades:\n1992: 10,695 inhabitants (census)\n2001: 13,073 inhabitants (census)\n2005: 14,135 inhabitants (est.)\n2010: 14,719 inhabitants (est.)\n46.1% of the population are younger than 15 years old. (1992)\nThe literacy rate of the province increased from 84.4% (1992) to 89.3% (2001).\n98.4% of the population speak Spanish, 2.1% speak Quechua, 1.5% Aymara, and 1.2 speak other indigenous languages. (1992)\n94.1% of the population are Catholics, 5.3% are Protestants. (1992)", "The province comprises only one municipality, San Matías Municipality. It is identical to Ángel Sandoval Province. The province is further subdivided into four cantons (cantones):\nLa Gaiba Canton\nLas Petas Canton\nSan Matías Canton\nSanto Corazón Canton", "San Matías Integrated Management Natural Area", "Santa Cruz Website\nInstituto Nacional de Estadística\nInstituto Nacional de Estadística - Proyecciones", "General map of province\nDetailed map of province towns and rivers\nPopulation data (Spanish)\nSocial data (Spanish)" ]

[ "Ángel Sandoval Province", "Location", "Population", "Division", "Places of interest", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1166, 1167 ]

[ 7511, 7512, 7513, 7514 ]

[ "Ángel Santos Juárez at the Feria Maestros del Arte in Chapala, Jalisco", "Barro bruñido jug by Angel Santo Juarez at the Museo Nacional de la Ceramica in Tonala, Jalisco" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

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[ "Ángel Santos Juárez (born April 10, 1964) is a Mexican potter known for his miniatures and decorative work, which has won various awards.\nSanto Juárez was born in the state of Zacatecas but moved to noted ceramics town of Tonalá, Jalisco when he was a small child. He showed interest and talent in the craft at a young age, starting as an apprentice with Manuel Silva and the Silva/Palomino family when he was only seven. He particularly showed talent in the creation of miniatures and punteado design (painting images using small dots) .\nHe has his own workshop in Tonalá by the time he was seventeen, where he continues to work along with his wife Alicia Jauregui Muñoz, two children and several employees. He has also obtained degrees in graphic design and sculpture at the University of Guadalajara.\nSantos Juárez initially became known for his miniature pieces such as shot glasses and toy-sized versions of jars, cantaros, jewelry and other items. Today he also produces larger pieces such as storage containers, cups, plates and bowls.\nThe artisan’s clay working method is similar to others who work with the bruñido method. He works with different mixtures of white and black clays, mixing the two in different proportions depending on what is being made. He begins processing a batch of clay by stomping it with his bare feet and uses molds for the basic shapes. These are then polished with smooth stones and left to dry. They are then dipped in a clay slip, most often sand colored to provide the background color and seal the clay. After this, the piece is burnished, or rubbed with a pyrite stone to give it shine and fix the colors. Then the pieces are fired.\nWhat distinguishes Santos Juárez’s work is his decorative painting. He did not grow up in a Tonalá ceramics family and is not as bound to traditional motifs as other area potters. Instead, he takes these designs and modifies them to his own style, which is noted for its fineness of line and detail. Motifs include animals, flowers and tropical leaves in movement.\nHis work has been exhibited at the Alfa Planetarium in Monterrey, the National Ceramics Museum in Tonala, the Ohio State Gallery in the United States. It is also found in public and major private collections in Mexico, the United States, Canada, Taiwan and China, in institutions such as Cigarrera La Moderna, the Fomento Cultural Banamex, the San Ildefonso College and FONART.\nHe has participated in numerous national and international competitions, winning over twenty five awards in Mexico alone. He has held workshops and presentations in France, China, various cities in the United States and in Mexico.\nSantos Juárez also founded a non profit organization called Herencia Milenaria, a group of artisans who work to exhibit outside of Mexico. In 2006, this group won the National Award for Science and Arts.", "Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular Mexicano. Mexico City: Collección Fomento Cultural Banamex. 2001. pp. 53–54. ISBN 968-5234-03-5.\n\"Ángel Santos Juárez Barro Bruñido\". Chapala, Jalisco: Feria de los Maestros. Retrieved December 5, 2013.\nLynn Auch. \"T. Fuller Fine Art Presents Gran Maestro de México, Ángel Santos Juárez\". Banderas News. Acapulco. Retrieved December 5, 2013." ]

[ "Ángel Santos Juárez", "References" ]

[ 1168, 1169 ]

[ 7515 ]

[ "", "Memorial, Zaragoza, Spain", "Ángel Sanz Briz memorial in Madrid. In this house lived the ambassador of Spain, Ángel Sanz Briz, who saved thousands of human beings from the Holocaust in Budapest in 1944.", "" ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 7 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/%C3%81ngel_Sanz_Briz_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/AngelSanzBrizBusto.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Placa_en_memoria_de_%C3%81ngel_Sanz-Briz_-_20071204.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/MariaKotarbaDyplom.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Sanz Briz (28 September 1910 – 11 June 1980) was a Spanish diplomat who served under Francoist Spain during World War II. He saved the lives of some five thousand Hungarian Jews from deportation to Auschwitz. Sanz Briz is sometimes referred to as \"the angel of Budapest\".", "Sanz Briz was born on 28 September 1910 in Zaragoza. He earned a degree in law at the Central University of Madrid, and then in 1933 entered the diplomatic School in Madrid. At the beginning of the Spanish Civil War he volunteered to join the Nationalist side of the struggle, serving as a truck driver in the Cuerpo de Ejército Marroquí, a unit of Francisco Franco's army created in 1937 and commanded by General Juan Yagüe.", "After completing his studies in Madrid, his first diplomatic posting was to Cairo. He was sent to Budapest in 1942 where he was the first secretary of the Spanish legation.\nBetween June and December 1944 - November, according to Giorgio Perlasca - he and his assistants issued fake Spanish papers to 5,200 Jews, saving them from deportation to concentration camps. He initially received authorization to provide papers to 200 Jews, and continued to enlarge this amount until he reached 5,200. In some cases, he acquired houses in Budapest at his own cost in order to provide shelter for the refugees, which made the difference between life and death for those Jews.\nHe convinced the Hungarian authorities that Spain, under the dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera, had given Spanish citizenship to descendants of Sephardic Jews expelled from Spain in 1492. Primo de Rivera had issued such a decree on 20 December 1924 but it had been canceled in 1930, a fact the Hungarian authorities were not aware of. Sanz Briz dutifully informed the Spanish Foreign Ministry of his actions, which were neither forbidden nor encouraged by Madrid.\nIn 1944, as the Red Army approached Budapest, he followed government orders to leave for Switzerland. He was replaced by the Italian Giorgio Perlasca, who pretended to be a Spanish consul and continued to issue Spanish visas and to patrol the safehouse system for Jews set up by Sanz Briz.\nAfter these events, Sanz Briz continued his diplomatic career: he was posted to San Francisco and Washington, D.C., Ambassador to Lima, Bern, Bayonne, Guatemala, The Hague, Brussels and China (1973, where he became the first Spanish Ambassador). In 1976 he was sent to Rome as Ambassador of Spain to the Holy See, where he died on 11 June 1980.\nSanz Briz himself tells how he was able to save the lives of so many Jews, in Federico Ysart's book Los judíos en España (1973). He is also the subject of the 2011 Spanish television series El ángel de Budapest, based on Diego Carcedo's book Un español frente al Holocausto (\"A Spaniard against the Holocaust\").", "In 1942 he married Adela Quijano y Secades, with whom he had four children: Adela, Paloma, Ángela, and Juan Carlos.", "Sanz Briz died on 11 June 1980 in Rome.\nIn 1991, he was recognized by the Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem of the State of Israel, who gave his family the title of Righteous Among the Nations. In 1994 the Government of Hungary gave him the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary.\nIn 2015, a Budapest street was renamed in his honor, as Angel Sanz Briz Avenue.", "Francoist Spain and the Holocaust\nRaoul Wallenberg, Swedish consul active in Hungary", "Berendt, Joanna (26 July 2017). \"Auschwitz Artifacts to Go on Tour, Very Carefully\". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2018.\nGarcía, Isidro González (3 October 2010). \"El silencio y la soledad de un gran diplomático: Ángel Sanz Briz\". El Pais. Retrieved 31 May 2014.\n\"The Angel of Budapest: Ángel Sanz Briz - 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress\". blogs.loc.gov. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2018.\nSociety The ‘Angel of Budapest’ becomes immortal in the Hungarian capital 12/ 11/ 2015 at marcaespana.es Accessed 5 January 2018\nJulio Martín Alarcón (10 October 2016). El ángel de Budapest. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España. pp. 186–. ISBN 978-84-9069-558-6. Retrieved 24 February 2018.\nPaul R. Bartrop (6 June 2016). Resisting the Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors. ABC-CLIO. pp. 238–. ISBN 978-1-61069-879-5. Retrieved 24 February 2018.\nSolomon Gaon; M. Mitchell Serels (1 July 1995). Del fuego: Sephardim and the Holocaust. Sepher-Hermon Press. ISBN 978-0-87203-143-2.\n\"Ángel Sanz Briz, un héroe en Budapest\". Retrieved October 4, 2019.\n\"Portrait of Spanish ambassador Angel Sanz-Briz. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\". collections.ushmm.org.\nUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Oral history interview with Giorgio Perlasca', part 2 of 5\n\"Madrid to dedicate one of its streets to the memory of the \"Angel of Budapest\" - The Diplomat in Spain\". thediplomatinspain.com. 5 September 2014.\nRescue Story: Sanz-Briz, Angel, at yadvashem.org Accessed 5 January 2017\n\"Entrevista a Juan Carlos Sanz Briz, Hijo del \"Ángel de Budapest\"\". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved October 4, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.\nGreen, David B. (15 August 2013). \"This Day in Jewish History 1992: A Fake Diplomat Who Saved 5,200 Jews Dies\". Haaretz.\n\"Israeli orchestra honors Italian who saved 5,000 Jews from Nazis\".\n\"El silencio y la soledad de un gran diplomático: Ángel Sanz Briz\". El País. 3 October 2010.\n\"Homenaje a Angel Sanz Briz, el \"Schindler español\"\". 29 October 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2014.\n\"Tribute to Ángel Sanz Briz\". www.exteriores.gob.es.", "Media related to Ángel Sanz-Briz at Wikimedia Commons\nThe angel of Budapest - Angel Sanz Briz (1910-1980), by Salvo Haim Alhadeffas in the European Sephardic Institute\nÁngel Sanz Briz: International Raoul Wallenberg foundation\nAngel Sanz Briz (1910-1980)" ]

[ "Ángel Sanz Briz", "Early life", "Diplomatic career", "Personal life", "Death and recognition", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1170, 1171, 1172, 1173 ]

[ 7516, 7517, 7518, 7519, 7520, 7521, 7522, 7523, 7524, 7525, 7526, 7527, 7528, 7529 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sarrapio.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "José Ángel Sarrapio Borboja (born 21 February 1959) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer. In 1986 he won stage 10 of the Tour de France.", "Source:\n1985\n1st Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros\n1st Stage 3\n1st Stage 13 Vuelta a España\n1st Stage 2 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho\n1986\n1st Stage 10 Tour de France\n1987\n1st Stage 1 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho\n1988\n1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Aragón\n1989\n1st GP Cuprosan", "", "\"CYCLING; SPANIARD WINS STAGE (Published 1986)\". The New York Times. 14 July 1986. Retrieved 21 February 2021.\n\"José Angel Sarrapio\". www.procyclingstats.com. Retrieved 21 February 2021.", "Angel Sarrapio at Cycling Archives\nAngel Sarrapio at ProCyclingStats\nAngel Sarrapio at CycleBase" ]

[ "Ángel Sarrapio", "Major results", "Grand Tour general classification results timeline", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1174 ]

[ 7530, 7531 ]

[ "Sepúlveda in 2014" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Sepulveda.JPG" ]

[ "Ángel Baltazar Sepúlveda Sánchez (born 15 February 1991) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Querétaro.", "Sepúlveda was born in Apatzingán, Michoacán. made his senior team debut on September 18, 2010 as a substitute in a match against Atlante in a 2 - 0 loss of Monarcas.\nSepúlveda scored his first goal on April 4, 2011 against Chiapas that gave Monarcas the win in a 2 - 1 victory. He scored his second and third goal against Tempête Football Club during the preliminary rounds of the first leg and second leg of the 2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League. On October 10, 2011 he scored his fourth goal Pachuca to tie the game 2-2 during a regular season matchup of the 2011–12 Mexican Primera División season. On December 4, 2011 he came off as a substitute yet again replacing the injured Miguel Sabah and scored two goals against Santos Laguna to tie up the aggregate score 4-4 but due to Santos Laguna's higher seeding on the league table they failed to advance for the final of the Liguilla\nC.D Guadalajara announced the signing of Sepúlveda on 7 June 2018.", "", "", "", "Querétaro\nCopa MX: Apertura 2016", "\"Atlante 2 - 0 Morelia - mediotiempo.com\". www.mediotiempo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-23. \nÁngel Sepúlveda at National-Football-Teams.com\n\"A. Sepúlveda\". Soccerway. Retrieved 14 October 2016.", "Ángel Sepúlveda – Liga MX stats at MedioTiempo.com (in Spanish)\nESPN profile" ]

[ "Ángel Sepúlveda", "Club career", "Career statistics", "International", "International goals", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1175 ]

[ 7532, 7533, 7534 ]

[ "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/%C3%81ngel_Suqu%C3%ADa_Goicoechea.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Bendici%C3%B3n_de_la_catedral_por_Juan_Pablo_II_%281993%29_-_27924003187.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Funeral_del_cardenal_Suqu%C3%ADa_%282006%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Suquía Goicoechea (2 October 1916 – 13 July 2006) was a Spanish Catholic cardinal who served as archbishop of Madrid from 1983 until 1994.\nHe was educated at the La Salle Christian Brothers at Beasain from 1925 until 1927. He entered the Minor Seminary of Saturrarán, Motrico, Guipúzcoa, and remained there until 1931, whereupon he entered the Major Seminary of Vitoria, until 1936. When the Spanish Civil War started in 1936, he was destined to the fort of Guadalupe as a soldiers' instructor. In 1939, he travelled to the Benedictine monastery of Maria Laach in Germany, to study liturgy but when the Second World War started in that same year, he quickly returned to Spain. He entered the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1946 remaining there until 1949 where he obtained a doctorate in theology with the highest grades with his thesis on La santa Misa en la espiritualidad de San Ignacio de Loyola.\nHe was ordained to the priesthood on 7 July 1940. On 17 May 1966 Pope Paul VI appointed him to be the Bishop of Almería. He served as bishop of Málaga from 1969 to 1973. He became Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela on 13 April 1973. On 12 April 1983 he was chosen to succeed Cardinal Vicente Enrique y Tarancón as Archbishop of Madrid by Pope John Paul II.\nOn 25 May 1985 he was created Cardinal-Priest of Gran Madre di Dio. He remained at the see of Madrid until 1994 when he reached the age of 77. He is buried in Almudena Cathedral.", "", "" ]

[ "Ángel Suquía Goicoechea", "Gallery", "References" ]

[ 1176, 1177, 1178 ]

[ 7535 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/%C3%81ngel_Trinidad_-_Perugia-Vibo_Valentia_2013-2014.JPG" ]

[ "Ángel Trinidad de Haro (born 27 March 1993) is a Spanish volleyball player. He is part of the Spanish national team. At the professional club level, he plays for the German team, Berlin Recycling Volleys.", "", "National championships\n2012/2013 Spanish Championship, with Unicaja Almería\n2015/2016 Belgian Cup, with Knack Roeselare\n2015/2016 Belgian Championship, with Knack Roeselare\n2016/2017 Belgian Cup, with Knack Roeselare\n2016/2017 Belgian Championship, with Knack Roeselare\n2017/2018 Belgian Cup, with Knack Roeselare\n2018/2019 French Cup, with Tours VB\n2018/2019 French Championship, with Tours VB", "2011 FIVB U19 World Championship\n2012 CEV U20 European Championship", "\"Angel Trinidad de Haro is de nieuwe setter van Knack Roeselare\". kw.be (in Dutch). 6 May 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2020.\n\"BEL M: Roeselare found new setter, Trinidad arrives\". worldofvolley.com. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2020.\n\"Afscheid van Angel Trinidad de Haro\". knackvolley.be (in Dutch). 8 May 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2020.\n\"El sampedreño Ángel Trinidad firma en el Tours Volley-Ball, campeón de Francia\". marbella24horas.es (in Spanish). 10 May 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2020.\n\"POL M: Spain National Team setter arrives in Warszawa\". worldofvolley.com. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.", "Player profile at the European Volleyball Confederation\nPlayer profile at LegaVolley.it (in Italian)\nPlayer profile at PlusLiga.pl (in Polish)\nPlayer profile at Volleybox.net" ]

[ "Ángel Trinidad", "Sporting achievements", "Clubs", "Youth national team", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1179 ]

[ 7536, 7537, 7538 ]

[ "Trujillo (left) in action for Almería in 2013" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Diego_Costa_y_%C3%81ngel_Trujillo_-_01.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Trujillo Canorea (born 8 September 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender.\nHe spent the better part of his career with Almería, having arrived at the club in 2007.", "Born in San Fernando de Henares, Madrid, Trujillo started playing as a senior with CD Guadalajara in Tercera División, moving in early 2007 to the regional leagues with CD Azuqueca. In the summer, he returned to the fourth level and signed with UD Almería's reserves.\nOn 18 March 2012, Trujillo made his first-team debut with the Andalusians, playing the first half of a 1–1 Segunda División away draw against Real Valladolid. On 27 May, he played his second game for the main squad and in the competition, a 1–0 away victory over former side Guadalajara.\nIn June 2012, it was announced that Trujillo would be promoted to Almería's first team for 2012–13. Despite missing the start of the season, he was handed a start on 8 September in a 0–3 away defeat against CE Sabadell FC, but soon established himself as a regular due to Hernán Pellerano's legal problems, and contributed with 31 matches as his team obtained promotion in the play-offs.\nOn 12 July 2013, Trujillo renewed his link with Almería, signing until 2017. He made his La Liga debut on 19 August, starting in a 2–3 home loss to Villarreal CF.\nTrujillo scored his first goal as a professional on 2 March 2014, netting from a corner kick but in a 1–4 defeat at FC Barcelona. On 7 August 2015, he moved to fellow league team Levante UD after agreeing to a four-year deal.\nOn 5 August 2016, after struggling with injuries and suffering relegation, Trujillo returned to Almería on a three-year contract.", "As of 5 July 2019\nIncluding Tercera División play-offs and Segunda División play-offs.", "Un ángel de persona y futbolista y de nombre Trujillo, en Tentempié (An angel of a person and footballer and with Trujillo for name, in Tentempié); La Voz de Almería, 3 October 2013 (in Spanish)\n\"Ángel Trujillo vuelve a la UD Almería\" [Ángel Trujillo returns to UD Almería] (in Spanish). Vavel. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2017.\nFrenazo del Valladolid (Valladolid stopped in their tracks); Marca, 18 March 2012 (in Spanish)\n\"C.D. Guadalajara 0–1 U.D. Almería\" (in Spanish). CD Guadalajara. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.\nOrtiz, Acasiete y Dani Bautista no seguirán en la plantilla (Ortiz, Acasiete and Dani Bautista will not stay with club); Marca, 8 June 2012 (in Spanish)\nAníbal devora al Almería (Aníbal eats Almería up); Marca, 8 September 2012 (in Spanish)\n\"Trujillo amplía cuatro temporadas más su vinculación con la UD Almería\" [Trujillo extends his link with Almería for another four seasons] (in Spanish). UD Almería. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.\nValiant Villarreal open with win; ESPN FC, 19 August 2013\n\"Barcelona 4–1 Almería: Los del Tata Martino cumplen y aprovechan el empate en el derbi\" [Barcelona 4–1 Almería: Tata Martino boys get job done and profit from derby draw] (in Spanish). Goal. 2 March 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.\n\"Levante y Almería acuerdan traspaso de Ángel Trujillo\" [Levante and Almería agree the transfer of Ángel Trujillo] (in Spanish). Levante UD. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.\n\"Ángel Trujillo regresa al Almería para reforzar la defensa\" [Ángel Trujillo returns to Almería to bolster the defense] (in Spanish). UD Almería. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.\n\"Ángel Trujillo\". Soccerway. Retrieved 21 September 2014.", "Ángel Trujillo at BDFutbol\nÁngel Trujillo at Futbolme (in Spanish)\nOfficial website (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Ángel Trujillo", "Club career", "Club statistics", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1180 ]

[ 7539, 7540, 7541, 7542, 7543, 7544, 7545, 7546, 7547 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Zof80.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Tulio Zof (July 8, 1928 – November 26, 2014) was an Argentine footballer and coach.", "He played for Rosario Central, Huracán, Atlanta and Quilmes as a left winger. Internationally, he played for, among other teams, Toronto F.C. (Canada) and Hakoah (New York). Later, he became the coach of Ledesma de Jujuy, Club Atlético Platense, Atlanta, San Martín (T), Newell's Old Boys, Rosario Central, Los Andes.\nAs manager of Rosario Central he came second in the Argentine championship in 1970, won the \"Nacional\" championship in 1980, the 1986/87 championship, and the Copa Conmebol in 1995. He only won the championship in his hometown team of Rosario Central where he managed 525 matches, won 200, drew 186 and lost 137. In December 2006 he logged his 900th game as manager.", "Zof died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 86.", "Rosario Central statistics\nMurió Don Ángel Tulio Zof, un ídolo histórico de Rosario Central (in Spanish)", "(in Russian) Once-once.narod.ru" ]

[ "Ángel Tulio Zof", "Career", "Death", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1181 ]

[ 7548, 7549, 7550 ]

[ "Vallejo as a Relax–Fuenlabrada rider", "" ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Angel-Vallejo.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Ángel Vallejo Domínguez (born 1 April 1981 in Mijares) is a Spanish former cyclist, who competed in the Vuelta a España in 2006 and 2007.", "2006\n1st Stage 10 Tour de Langkawi", "\"Ángel Vallejo\". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 4 April 2016.", "Ángel Vallejo at ProCyclingStats" ]

[ "Ángel Vallejo", "Major results", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1182 ]

[ 7551 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/2012_2013_-_Lin.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Velasco Marugán (born 16 May 1986), commonly known as Lin, is a Spanish futsal player who plays for Real Betis as an winger.", "3 Spanish futsal leagues (04/05, 10/11, 11/12)\n3 Copa de España (2011, 2012, 2013)\n1 Copa del Rey (2011)\n2 UEFA Futsal Cup (2012, 2014)\n1 Copa Intercontinental (2005)\n3 Futsal Euro (2010, 2012, 2016)\n1 Campeonato de España de Selecciones Sub-18\n1 Subcampeonato juvenil de clubes de España (04/05)", "LNFS profile\nRFEF profile\nUEFA profile" ]

[ "Ángel Velasco Marugán", "Honours", "External links" ]

[ 1183 ]

[ 7552 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/%C3%81ngel_Vi%C3%B1as_en_la_Feria_del_Libro_de_Madrid_de_2012.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Viñas Martín (born 1941) is a Spanish economist and historian. He has published many works dealing with the Spanish Civil War focusing on the war finance as well as the international relations aspects of the conflict.", "Born in Madrid in 1941. He joined the Corps of Spanish State Economists and Trade Experts in 1968. He worked as adviser of the Foreign Minister Fernando Morán.\nHe has been professor of Applied Economics at the University of Valencia, the University of Alcalá, the National University of Distance Education and the Complutense University of Madrid.", "Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (2010)", "Author\nLa Alemania nazi y el 18 de julio: antecedentes de la intervención alemana en la guerra civil española. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. 1974.\nEl oro español en la Guerra Civil. Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. 1976.\nEl Oro de Moscú: Alfa y omega de un mito franquista. Barcelona: Ediciones Grijalbo. 1979.\nLos pactos secretos de Franco con Estados Unidos: Bases, ayuda ecónomica, recortes de soberanía. Barcelona: Grijalbo. 1981.\nGuerra, dinero, dictadura. Ayuda fascista y autarquía en la España de Franco. Barcelona: Editorial Crítica. 1984.\nArmas y economía. Barcelona: Editorial Fontamara. 1984.\nFranco, Hitler y el estallido de la guerra civil: antecedentes y consecuencias. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. 2001.\nEn las garras del águila. Los pactos con Estados Unidos de Francisco Franco a Felipe González, 1945–1995. Barcelona: Crítica. 2003.\nAl servicio de Europa. Innovación y crisis en la Comisión Europea. Madrid: Ediciones Complutense. 2005.\nLa soledad de la República. El abandono de las democracias y el viraje hacia la Unión Soviética. Barcelona: Crítica. 2006.\nEl escudo de la República. El oro de España, la apuesta soviética y los hechos de mayo de 1937. Barcelona: Crítica. 2007.\nEl honor de la República. Entre el acoso fascista, la hostilidad británica y la política de Stalin. Barcelona: Crítica. 2009.\nLa conspiración del general Franco y otras revelaciones acerca de una guerra civil desfigurada. Barcelona: Crítica. 2011.\nLa República en Guerra. Contra Franco, Hitler, Mussolini y la hostilidad británica. Barcelona: Crítica. 2012.\nLas armas y el oro. Palancas de la guerra, mitos del franquismo. Pasado & Presente. 2013.\nLa otra cara del caudillo. Mitos y realidades en la biografía de Franco. Barcelona: Crítica. 2015.\nSobornos. De cómo Churchill y March compraron a los generales de Franco. Barcelona: Crítica. 2016.\n¿Quién quiso la Guerra Civil? Historia de una conspiración. Barcelona: Crítica. 2019.\nCo-author\nSolé Mariño, José María; Viñas, Ángel; Carandell, Josep Maria; Tusell, Javier (1998). Franco acorralado. La reconstrucción de Europa. Madrid: Historia 16.\nViñas, Ángel; Hernández Sánchez, Fernando (2009). El desplome de la República. Barcelona: Crítica.\nViñas, Ángel; Ull Laita, Miguel; Yusta Viñas, Cecilio (2018). El primer asesinato de Franco. La muerte del general Balmes y el inicio de la sublevación. Barcelona: Crítica.", "Gordo, Alberto (28 September 2015). \"Ángel Viñas\". El Cultural.\nSanchis i Marco, Manuel (2017). \"Encuentro con Ángel Viñas sobre los sobornos en el entorno de Franco\" (PDF). La Torre del Virrey. Revista de Estudios Culturales (22).\nMinisterio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación: \"Real Decreto 181/2010, de 19 de febrero, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil a don Ángel Viñas Martín\" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (45): 16745. 20 February 2010. ISSN 0212-033X.\nBeck, Earl R. (1976-04-01). \"Angel Vinas. La Alemania nazi y el 18 de julio: Antecedentes de la intervención alemana en la guerra civil española. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. 1974. Pp. 558\". The American Historical Review. 81 (2): 381. doi:10.1086/ahr/81.2.381. ISSN 0002-8762.\nRodríguez de Pablo, José (11 December 1976). \"El oro español en la guerra civil\". El País.\nCoverdale, John F. (1980-06-01). \"Angel Viñas. El Oro de Moscú: Alfa y omega de un mito franquista. (Dimensiones Hispänicas, number 23.) Barcelona: Ediciones Grijalbo. 1979. Pp. 535\". The American Historical Review. 85 (3): 647. doi:10.1086/ahr/85.3.647. ISSN 0002-8762.\nSalisbury, William T. (1982-06-01). \"Ángel Viñas. Los pactos secretos de Franco con Estados Unidos: Bases, ayuda ecónomica, recortes de soberanía. (Colección 80.) Barcelona: Grijalbo. 1981. Pp. 333\". The American Historical Review. 87 (3): 799–800. doi:10.1086/ahr/87.3.799. ISSN 0002-8762.\nLópez Rinconada, Miguel Ángel (1985). \"Viñas, Ángel Guerra, dinero, dictadura. Ayuda fascista y autarquía en la España de Franco, Barcelona, Editorial Crítica, 1984, 340 págs., 340 págs\". Hispania. Revista Española de Historia. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. 45 (159): 236.\nBenavent Escuin, Emilio (1991). \"Armas y Economía\" (PDF). Cuadernos de Estrategia. Madrid: Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos (37): 105–107. ISSN 1697-6924.\nSánchez Recio, Glicerio (2017). \"Ángel Viñas: La otra cara del caudillo. Mitos y realidades en la biografía de Franco, Barcelona, Crítica, 2015, 429 páginas\". Hispania Nova. Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. 15 (15). doi:10.20318/hn.2017.3510. ISSN 1138-7319.\nJackson, Gabriel (2004). \"Franco desde fuera\". Revista de Libros (95): 6–7. ISSN 1137-2249.\nEsteruelas, Bosco (12 February 2005). \"Las instituciones por dentro\". El País.\nRecio, Glicerio Sánchez (2006). \"VIÑAS, Ángel, La soledad de la República. El abandono de las democracias y el viraje hacia la Unión Soviética, Barcelona, Crítica, 2006, 551 págs\". Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea. Alicante: Universidad de Alicante (5): 304–307. doi:10.14198/PASADO2006.5.15-4. ISSN 2386-4745.\nSánchez Recio, Glicerio. \"El contexto internacional de la II República durante la Guerra Civil\". Historia Contemporánea. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco: 847–852.\nGonzález Calleja, Eduardo (2009-11-15). \"Ángel Viñas, El honor de la República. Entre el acoso fascista, la hostilidad británica y la política de Stalin. Barcelona, Crítica, 2009, 618 p. + 1 CD-Rom\". Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez (39–2): 295–298. doi:10.4000/mcv.3088. ISSN 0076-230X.\nSilva, Matheus Cardoso da (2014-06-30). \"Viñas, Angel. La conspiración del general Franco y otras revelaciones acerca de una guerra civil desfigurada. Barcelona: Editora Crítica, 2011\". Revista de História (in Portuguese) (170): 351–360. doi:10.11606/issn.2316-9141.v0i170p351-360. ISSN 2316-9141.\nÁvila Domínguez, Carlos Federico (2012). \"Viñas, Ángel. La República en Guerra. Contra Franco, Hitler, Mussolini y la hostilidad britânica. Barcelona: Crítica, 2012. 406p\". História (São Paulo). 31 (2): 357–358. doi:10.1590/S0101-90742012000200016. ISSN 0101-9074.\nHernández Sánchez, Fernando (2014-01-20). \"Ángel Viñas, Las armas y el oro. Palancas de la guerra, mitos del franquismo, Pasado & Presente, 2013, 502 páginas\". Hispania Nova. Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (12). ISSN 1138-7319.\nJuliá, Santos (4 October 2016). \"De caballeros de San Jorge a pandilla de miserables\". Babelia.\nMadariaga, María Rosa de (10 June 2019). \"¿Quién quiso la guerra civil? Historia de una conspiración, el nuevo libro del historiador Ángel Viñas\". Crónica Popular. ISSN 2386-9879.\nRos Agudo, Manuel (1999). \"Solé Mariño, J.M.; Viñas, Á; Carandell, J.M. y Tusell, J. Franco acorralado. La reconstrucción de Europa. Siglo XX Historia Universal, n.º 20. Madrid, Historia 16 Temas de Hoy, 1998. 130 págs., 950 pts\" (PDF). Aportes. XIV (41): 171–172.\nReig Tapia, Alberto. \"Ángel Viñas y la historia de la Segunda República en guerra\". Historia Contemporánea. Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco (43). ISSN 1130-2402.\nNúñez Florencio, Rafael (16 March 2018). \"El primer asesinato de Franco. La muerte del general Balmes y el inicio de la sublevación\". El Cultural.\nLeón, Ángeles Egido (2019-01-14). \"Ángel Viñas, Miguel Ull Laita, Cecilio Yusta Viñas, El primer asesinato de Franco. La muerte del general Balmes y el inicio de la sublevación. Barcelona, Crítica, 2018, 652 páginas\". Hispania Nova. Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (17): 516–519. doi:10.20318/hn.2019.4536. ISSN 1138-7319." ]

[ "Ángel Viñas", "Biography", "Decorations", "Works", "References" ]

[ 1184 ]

[ 7553, 7554, 7555, 7556, 7557, 7558, 7559, 7560, 7561, 7562, 7563, 7564, 7565, 7566, 7567, 7568, 7569, 7570, 7571, 7572 ]

[ "Portrait of Peñaloza, c. 1863." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Angel_penaloza_portrait.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Vicente \"Chacho\" Peñaloza (1796 – November 12, 1863) was a military officer and provincial leader prominent in both the history of La Rioja province and the Argentine civil wars that preceded national unity.", "", "Peñaloza was born in Sierra de los Llanos, a rural community in the Argentine province of La Rioja. Raised in privileged circumstances, he was educated by a priest. The priest, an uncle of the young Peñaloza's, nicknamed him Chacho (a diminutive form of muchacho, Spanish for \"guy\"). He enrolled in the provincial militia, and fought under the command of Captain Juan Facundo Quiroga, reaching the rank of captain by 1826.\nThat year, he fought in the Battle of La Ciudadela against Tucumán province governor Gregorio Aráoz de La Madrid. Aráoz was severely wounded and defeated, and Peñaloza's own wounds, as well as his role in the battle, earned him the rank of commanding Captain of the Militia. He fought in this capacity in the battles of Rincón de Valladares (1827), La Tablada (1829), and Oncativo (1830). His defeats in the latter two, however, enabled the formation of the Unitarian League by José María Paz, against which the La Rioja forces were of little match.", "Peñaloza returned to La Rioja, and helped oust Aráoz de La Madrid's proxy, Governor Domingo Villafañe, in 1831. Following Quiroga's 1836 assassination, Peñaloza secured an alliance with San Juan Province Governor Martín Yanzón, and though their attempted invasion of La Rioja failed, the victor, Tomás Brizuela, pardoned Peñaloza upon his election as governor in May 1837.\nPeñaloza joined Brizuela, who was named commanding military officer in 1840 for the newly formed Northern Coalition. The group, an alliance of fellow Federalists opposed to the paramount Governor of Buenos Aires Province, Juan Manuel de Rosas, chose poorly in their alliances, supporting Juan Lavalle's failed revolt against Rosas, as well as their former foe, Aráoz de La Madrid, in a failed battle against a Rosas ally in Mendoza Province. Following these 1841 defeats, Peñaloza fled to Chile.\nHe returned in 1842 to join his erstwhile ally from San Juan, Martín Yanzón. They were ultimately routed by San Juan Governor Nazario Benavídez, however, and Peñaloza again fled to Chile. He returned in 1845, overthrew the Governor of La Rioja, formed an alliance with Benavídez, and installed Manuel Vicente Bustos as Governor of La Rioja in 1848.\nBustos named him commander of his home district, Los Llanos, and by 1854, Peñaloza had regained his rank as commander of the La Rioja militia. Rosas had, by then, been defeated at the 1852 Battle of Caseros, and Peñaloza offered the new President of the Argentine Confederation, General Justo José de Urquiza, his support. Peñaloza became the effective ruler of La Rioja, becoming a caudillo, or strongman, in his province. He earned respect for his accessibility, diligence, and gaucho persona.", "The 1858 assassination of Nazario Benavídez, San Juan's Federalist governor, by Liberals allied to Buenos Aires centralists inflamed tensions between the Confederation and the State of Buenos Aires, and President Urquiza commissioned Peñaloza to seize control of San Juan, which the latter would administer on a receivership basis. The breakdown of the peace obtained at the Pact of San José de Flores in 1859 prompted Peñaloza to seek an alliance with Tucumán governor Celedonio Gutiérrez. The invasion of Bartolomé Mitre's Unitarian Party forces led to their retreat during 1861 and 1862, culminating in a siege on the city of San Luis by Peñaloza's decimated troops. Peñaloza was deceived in the subsequent Treaty of La Banderita, receiving dead troops in exchange for prisoners of war.\nResolute in his losing struggle, Peñaloza wrote to Mitre (by then President of Argentina) in March 1863, to explain that:\nThese governors-turned-executioners of the provinces banish and kill without trial respectable citizens whose only crime was to have belonged to the Federal Party. All men who have nothing more to lose than their existence, would sooner sacrifice themselves in battle.\nPeñaloza won victories in La Rioja and entered the city of Córdoba on June 14, 1863. His refusal to fight within city limits led to his defeat on June 28, at Pajas Blancas. During the subsequent retreat, he was routed again in Los Gigantes, San Juan Province, by Colonel Pablo Irrazábal.\nPeñaloza retreated to La Rioja, and manage to depose a military junta installed during his absence. Confronted again by Irrazábal at Olta, he was defeated and on November 12, surrendered, relinquishing a facón that remained as his only weapon. Irrazábal, however, killed Peñaloza with a tacuara spear, and his body was then riddled with gunfire. His severed head was displayed on a pike at Olta, and his wife, Victoria Romero, was forced into servitude, sweeping the streets of San Juan in chains.", "Peñaloza represented barbarism to Domingo Sarmiento and a threat to national unity to Bartolomé Mitre. His supporters in the hinterland provinces, however, highlighted his role as a bulwark against what they saw as Buenos Aires hegemony over national affairs. Both celebrated and notorious in life, Peñaloza was commemorated by writer José Hernández, who wrote Vida del Chacho within weeks of Peñaloza's death, and by poet Olegario Víctor Andrade. His dagger was put on display at the La Rioja Historical Museum. The words carved on its handle told of his egalitarian cause and principles: \"no one worth more than another, no one worth less than another\"", "Luna, Félix. Los caudillos. Buenos Aires: Editorial Peña Lillo, 1971.\nHistorical Dictionary of Argentina. London: Scarecrow Press, 1978." ]

[ "Ángel Vicente Peñaloza", "Life and times", "Early life and military experience", "Military leader of La Rioja", "Rebellion against the Unitarian government", "Legacy", "References" ]

[ 1185 ]

[ 7573, 7574, 7575, 7576, 7577, 7578, 7579, 7580, 7581, 7582, 7583, 7584, 7585 ]

[ "Vicioso at the 2011 Giro d'Italia" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/%C3%81ngel_Vicioso_Giro_2011.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Vicioso Arcos (born 13 April 1977) is a Spanish former road racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 1999 and 2017 for the Kelme–Costa Blanca, Astana, Relax–GAM, LA–MSS, Andalucía–Cajasur, Androni Giocattoli and Team Katusha–Alpecin squads.", "1999\n6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias\n2000\n2nd Overall Vuelta a La Rioja\n1st Stage 2\n3rd GP Miguel Induráin\n2001\n1st GP Miguel Induráin\n1st Clásica de Sabiñánigo\n1st Stage 4 Volta ao Alentejo\n6th Clásica a los Puertos de Guadarrama\n9th Subida al Naranco\n2002\n1st GP Miguel Induráin\n1st Klasika Primavera\n5th Trofeo Luis Puig\n2003\nVolta a Catalunya\n1st Points classification\n1st Stages 1 (TTT) & 7\n1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España\n2nd GP Miguel Induráin\n7th Milano–Torino\n9th Overall Tour of the Basque Country\n1st Stage 2\n9th Trofeo Luis Puig\n9th Amstel Gold Race\n2004\n4th GP Miguel Induráin\n4th Gran Premio de Llodio\n7th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León\n9th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico\n9th Overall Euskal Bizikleta\n1st Stages 3 & 4b (ITT)\n10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège\n2005\nEuskal Bizikleta\n1st Stages 1 & 4a\n3rd GP Miguel Induráin\n6th La Flèche Wallonne\n7th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico\n10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège\n2006\n4th Overall Tour de Suisse\n1st Stage 4\n6th Overall Vuelta a Murcia\n2007\n1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Asturias\n2nd Overall Tour of the Basque Country\n1st Stage 3\n2nd Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid\n1st Points classification\n1st Stages 1 & 3\n2nd Overall Vuelta a Murcia\n10th Klasika Primavera\n2008\n1st Overall Vuelta a Asturias\n1st Stage 1\n3rd Overall GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis\n4th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid\n1st Stage 2\n6th Overall Volta ao Alentejo\n2009\n1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Asturias\n2nd Vuelta a La Rioja\n8th Subida al Naranco\n9th Overall GP Internacional Paredes Rota dos Móveis\n10th Klasika Primavera\n2010\n1st Vuelta a La Rioja\n1st Gran Premio de Llodio\n9th Overall Vuelta a Asturias\n1st Points classification\n1st Stage 2\n2011\n1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano\n1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia\n3rd Trofeo Laigueglia\n6th Montepaschi Strade Bianche\n9th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali\n1st Stage 1b (TTT)\n10th Giro dell'Appennino\n2012\n7th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato\n10th Overall Paris–Nice\n2013\n10th GP Miguel Induráin\n2015\n1st GP Miguel Induráin\n1st Prologue (TTT) Tour of Austria\n2016\n2nd Road race, National Road Championships", "", "Stokes, Shane (26 October 2011). \"Katusha Team confirms its eleven new signings for 2012 season\". VeloNation. VeloNation LLC. Retrieved 3 January 2012.\n\"26 riders for Katusha-Alpecin in 2018 - News shorts\". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018. The team said goodbye to Alexander Kristoff and fellow Norwegian Sven Erik Bystrom, who went to UAE Team Emirates, Michael Morkov (Quick-Step Floors), Rein Taaramae (Direct Energie), Matvey Mamykin (Burgos BH), and Angel Vicioso, who retired.", "Media related to Ángel Vicioso at Wikimedia Commons\nÁngel Vicioso at Cycling Archives" ]

[ "Ángel Vicioso", "Major results", "Grand Tour general classification results timeline", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1186 ]

[ 7586, 7587, 7588 ]

[ "Villoldo in the early 1900s", "Cover of the sheet music for El Choclo, one of the most popular tangos of the era" ]

[ 0, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/%C3%81ngel_Villoldo_%281861-1919%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/El_choclo.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Gregorio Villoldo Arroyo (16 February 1861 – 14 October 1919) was an Argentine musician and one of the pioneers of tango music. He was lyricist, composer, and one of the major singers of the era. He is also known by the pseudonyms A. Gregorio, Fray Pimiento, Gregorio Giménez, Angel Arroyo, and Mario Reguero. Villoldo transformed the Spanish tanguillos, the cuplés, and the habaneras, turning the continental genres into native Argentinian rhythms.", "", "When performing, Villoldo often played the guitar and harmonica, and succeeded in telling stories by singing, which added to the entertainment of his audiences at ordinary cafés and joints. In 1889, he published a compilation of cantos criollos (creole folk songs), including original lyrics that were meant to be sung with guitar. In 1916, he published other songs of deep national content, titled Argentine Popular Songs, commemorating the centennial of the Argentine Declaration of Independence.\nHe wrote a modern method to learn guitar with symbols, called Método América, published by the old Casa América in 1917. Together with Alfredo Eusebio Gobbi and his wife, the Chilean Flora Rodríguez—parents of band leader and violinist Alfredo Gobbi—he traveled to France to make phonograph recordings, hired by Gath & Chaves, a major Argentine company of that period. This gave impetus to Argentinian music in Europe and many of these records were also distributed in Buenos Aires. His most outstanding role was as a composer. Examples of his work are the tangos \"El Porteñito\", \"El esquinazo\", \"Soy tremendo\", \"La budinera\", and \"Cantar eterno\", the latter recorded in 1917 by the duo of Carlos Gardel and José Razzano.\nThe most important piece of music Villoldo composed was \"El Choclo\", notable for its melody and rhythm. During World War I, the Argentine journalist Tito Livio Foppa was at the German front when, at an official party, a musician played the piano to honor Foppa and attempted to play the national anthem, but in reality the musician played \"El choclo\", which he mistook for Argentina's patriotic song.\nAnother fundamental tango for which Villoldo wrote lyrics was \"La morocha\"; the lyrics were written for composer Enrique Saborido, who in 1906 embarked on a ship to Europe, and this is considered the first tango to become popular in Europe. Other standout musical works by Villoldo were include \"El torito\", \"Cuidado con los 50\", \"Una fija\", \"Yunta brava\", \"El cachorrito\", \"Pineral\", \"El pimpollo\", \"Trigo limpio\", and \"La bicicleta\". Another of his compositions, the milonga \"Matufias (O el arte de vivir)\", contains a description of Argentinian history.", "Besides music, Villoldo did many other things to make a living, including being a typographer, circus clown, and any other job for which his help was wanted. Among other things, he was a \"cuarteador\" in the neighborhoods far from downtown Buenos Aires; he waited on horseback for the arrival of a big coach or streetcar at the bottom of slopes, and then helped them get out of the mud or get uphill. This meant fastening the vehicle with a rope tied to his horse and helping in the effort.\nWith a knack for writing, Villoldo devised stanzas for carnival groups and numerous poems and wrote prose for well-known magazines of the time such as Caras y caretas. His work is filled with witty sarcasm, and his dialogues were suitable for the common person's tongue and always referred to real situations experienced by ordinary people, including love affairs, depicting the manner of speaking and behavior of the lowest social level of society.", "\"A la ciudad de Londres\"\n\"Amame Mucho\"\n\"Bolada de aficionado\"\n\"Brisas rosarinas\"\n\"Calandria\"\n\"Chiflale que va a venir\"\n\"Chinito\"\n\"Cuerpo de alambre\"\n\"Cuidado con los 50\"\n\"De farra en el cabaret\"\n\"Don Pedro (homage to composer Pietro Mascagni)\"\n\"El argentino\"\n\"El bohemio\"\n\"El cachorrito\"\n\"El cebollero\"\n\"El chichón\"\n\"El Choclo\"\n\"El distinguido\"\n\"El esquinazo\"\n\"El farrista\"\n\"El fogonazo\"\n\"El fogonazo\"\n\"El gavilán\"\n\"El ñato Romero\"\n\"El pechador\"\n\"El pimpollo\"\n\"El pinchazo\"\n\"El porteñito\"\n\"El presumido\"\n\"El tango de la muerte\"\n\"El torito\"\n\"La bicicleta\"\n\"La budinera\"\n\"La caprichosa\"\n\"La modernista\"\n\"La morocha (lyrics), music by Enrique Saborido\"\n\"La paloma\"\n\"La pipeta\"\n\"La prigueña\"\n\"Las tocayas\"\n\"Mi ñatita\"\n\"Miramar\"\n\"Muy de la bombonera\"\n\"Pamperito\"\n\"Papita pa'l loro\"\n\"Petit salón\"\n\"Pineral\"\n\"Prendete del brazo nena\"\n\"Ricotona\"\n\"Sacame una película gordito\"\n\"Soy tremendo\"\n\"Tan delicado el niño\"\n\"Tan rica la ñata\"\n\"Te la di chanta\"\n\"Trigo limpio\"\n\"Un mozo bien\"\n\"Una fija\"\n\"Vas a vivir mucho\"\n\"Yunta brava\"\n\"¡Qué Pamplina!\"\n\"¿Qué hacés Chamberguito?\"\n\"¡cuidado con los cincuenta!\"", "Pinsón, Néstor. Ángel Villoldo – Biography, todotango.com, accessed October 29, 2015.", "Angel Gregorio Villoldo recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings." ]

[ "Ángel Villoldo", "Career", "Music", "Other work", "Tango pieces", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1187, 1188 ]

[ 7589, 7590, 7591, 7592, 7593, 7594, 7595, 7596, 7597, 7598, 7599 ]

[ "Brigadier General Ángel Vivas", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/GeneralAngelVivas.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/RGeneralBrigada.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel Omar Vivas Perdomo is a Venezuelan Brigadier General. He has made himself known as an outspoken opponent of the politicization of the Venezuelan Armed Forces, by going to the supreme court to challenge the introduction of a war cry originally created by Fidel Castro, as the motto for the military in Venezuela. He was arrested, prosecuted, and on 1 March 2012, sentenced to 4 months and 15 days in jail for having challenged the motto in court. On 7 April 2017, he was arrested again during a SEBIN operation that tricked him into helping a young man that hit his car into the front door of his house, three years after a detention order was published during the 2014 Venezuelan protests.", "General Vivas was born in San Cristóbal on 10 October 1956. In 1978 he graduated from the military academy, and in 1988 he graduated as civil engineer. He went on to study \"Planning and Transport Organization\" in London, United Kingdom. In 1997 the Organization of American States appointed him commander of the multinational mission MARMINCA in Central America, an operation for mine clearing in the former war-ravaged countries. In 2002 he obtained an MBA in UNET, and in 2006 a doctorate in Business Administration in Finance at the Texan American University. In Venezuela he has held positions such as Finance Director of the Army, and Director of Engineering at the Defense Ministry. He has 35 military decorations from Venezuela, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the United States.", "On 18 August 2006, General Vivas was appointed National Director of Engineering at the Defense Ministry, but already on 24 January the following year he decided to hand in his resignation from the post due to \"grave violations of the Venezuelan Constitution\", according to his own declaration. On 15 May 2008, Vivas petitioned the Supreme Court requesting that it eliminate from use in the Venezuela armed forces the motto created by Fidel Castro, “Patria, socialismo o muerte. Venceremos!” (\"Fatherland, socialism or death. We will triumph!\"). He suggested the military could instead use a phrase uttered by Venezuela's independence hero Francisco Miranda, \"Muera la tiranía! Viva la libertad!\" (\"Death to tyranny! Long live liberty!\").\nWhen leaving the court he was arrested by the military intelligence and interrogated for nine hours. He was later charged with insubordination and charges that were not even specified, plus he was forbidden to speak publicly about the case according to his lawyer, who considered it a clear case of political persecution. In his defense on 28 April 2010, he accused all of his accusers of treason to their oaths of office. On 1 March 2012, General Vivas was sentenced to 4 months and 15 days of prison by the military court in Caracas.\nThe International Crisis Group made reference to General Vivas's court motion and detention while observing that the introduction of the motto in question is a flagrant violation of the apolitical character of the armed forces. General Vivas received online support from other militaries in Venezuela and Honduras, although for obvious reasons this support is routinely expressed anonymously.", "During the 2014 Venezuela protests, Vivas tweeted that wires should be hung across streets as a defense against pro-government colectivos. The Venezuelan government issued an arrest order against him afterwards.\nOn 7 April 2017, General Vivas was arrested again during a SEBIN operation that tricked him into helping a young man that hit his car into the front door of his house, three years after a detention order was issued during the 2014 Venezuelan protests. Vivas partially lost sight of his left eye and total audition from his right ear due to the tortures he was subjected to.\nHe was released from El Helicoide on 1 June 2018.", "General Vivas is married to Estrella de Vivas; they have three daughters.", "(in Spanish) Blogger profile Retrieved 2011-04-05\n(in Spanish) General Vivas's blog Retrieved 2011-04-05\n\"Anti-Chavez Venezuelan general is released\". USA Today. 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2011-04-05.\n\"General del Ejército Ángel Vivas solicitó al Presidente y al Alto Mando eliminar el lema \"Patria, Socialismo o Muerte, Venceremos\"\" (in Spanish). Globovision. Retrieved 2011-04-05.\n\"Fue detenido el general del Ejército Ángel Vivas en la urbanización Manzanares\" (in Spanish). Globovision. Retrieved 2011-04-05.\nPrimera, Maye (2008-07-02). \"Detenido un general en Venezuela por criticar al chavismo\". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-09-17.\n\"Lawyer Gonzalo Himiob Speaks About General Angel Vivas Case\" (in Spanish). Primera Página. Retrieved 2011-04-07.\n\"El Yo Acuso del general Ángel Vivas Perdomo, juzgado por oponerse al lema \"Patria, Socialismo o Muerte, Venceremos\"\" (in Spanish). Enfoques365.net. 2010-05-08. Retrieved 2011-04-07.\n\"El general Vivas contra el olvido\". Armando.info (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-09-17.\n(in Spanish) International Crisis Group, \"VENEZUELA: ¿REFORMA POLÍTICA O COLAPSO DEL RÉGIMEN?\", Informe sobre América Latina N°27, p. 3, \"Chávez les dijo a los oficiales que no quisieran suscribir el lema “¡Patria, socialismo o muerte!” que abandonaran la institución, en un acto de violación flagrante de su carácter apolítico constitucional18.\" \n\"Todavía hay hommbres con HONOR en el NO tan ilustre Ejército Venezolano\" (in Spanish). Noticiero Digital. 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2011-04-07.\nICNDiario. \"Ángel Vivas, un general de Venezuela que atrincherado se enfrenta al régimen chavista\". ICNDiario (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-08.\nGeorge Ciccariello-Maher. Building the Commune.\nSalazar, Abraham (7 April 2017). \"Detenido el General Ángel Vivas mediante \"operación sorpresa\"\". Efecto Cocuyo. Retrieved 11 April 2017.\nLópez, Abel (11 May 2017). \"Se deteriora la salud del general Ángel Vivas por torturas en el Sebin\" (in Spanish). El Nacional. Retrieved 4 June 2019.\n\"De la lista de 39 presos políticos \"liberados\" la mayoría serían colectivos y encausados con delitos comunes\". La Patilla (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-06-02." ]

[ "Ángel Vivas", "Background", "Objection to political use of military", "Arrest", "Personal life", "References" ]

[ 1189 ]

[ 7600, 7601, 7602, 7603, 7604, 7605, 7606, 7607, 7608, 7609, 7610, 7611, 7612 ]

[ "", "Zárraga's 1912 Ex Voto, with Saint Sebastian", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ]

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[ "Ángel Zárraga (y) Argüelles (August 16, 1886 in Victoria de Durango – September 22, 1946) was a Mexican painter. He was a founding member of the cultural organization El Ateneo de la Juventud. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.", "Zárraga was born the son of the physician Dr. Fernando Zárraga and his wife Guadalupe Argüelles in the Barrio de Analco of Durango. While attending the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City, he made his first contacts with the prevailing artistic and intellectual scene, and later studied at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (ENBA). His family made possible for him a study trip to Europe in 1904, where he visited and exhibited in Spain, France and Italy. He also visited courses at the Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium.\nIn 1906 he exhibited some of his pictures in the Museo del Prado, and in 1907 in an exhibition of the ENBA. He participated in the 1909 Biennale di Venezia and exhibited in the Salon at the Piazzale Donatello, Florence. In 1911 he moved to France for good, and he only returned to Mexico once at the outbreak of World War II for a short time.\nFrom 1914 Zárraga painted in a Cubist style and after 1921 his work was influenced by Cézanne and Giotto. For example, his 1922 painting Girl with Cherry Tart exhibits Cubist tendencies. He also painted murals at the Château de Vert-Cœur and in the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, and decorated the Mexican embassy in Paris. He also exhibited at the Salon d'Automne, as well as in New York City. As a result of the collapse of the international art market he lost his sponsors and became depressed. During World War II he returned to his home country in 1941, where he painted murals at the Club de Banqueros and in Monterrey Cathedral. He died of pneumonia. A museum of contemporary art in Durango is named after him.", "\"Ángel Zárraga\". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2020.\nLe Bulletin de la vie artistique, Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, 1 December 1924, pp. 481-484\nÁngel Zárraga y Argüelles at Biografías y Vidas (in Spanish).\nÁngel Zárraga (in Spanish)\nAngel Zárraga , 1886-1946, Museo Andrés Blaisten.\nMuseo de Arte Contemporáneo Ángel Zárraga.", "Ángel Zárraga in the Ibero-American Institute (Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation) catalogue, Berlin" ]

[ "Ángel Zárraga", "Biography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1190, 1191, 1192, 1193, 1194, 1195, 1196 ]

[ 7613, 7614, 7615, 7616, 7617 ]

[ "Display dedicated to the artist at the City Museum of Huamantla" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/HCityMuseum13.JPG" ]

[ "Angel Zamarripa Landi (November 16, 1912 – July 6, 1990) was a Mexican cartoonist and watercolor artist, best known for his satirical work which appeared in Mexican newspapers and magazines for over fifty years. His work was exhibited in Mexico and abroad and he was a founding member of the Sociedad Mexicana de Grabadores.", "Zamarripa was born in Morelia, Michoacán on November 16, 1912. He completed high school in Mexico City and then enrolled into the Academy of San Carlos in 1929, studying under Germán Gedovius, Fidias Elizondo, Sóstenes Ortega, Francisco de la Torre and Pastor Velázquez. During this time he worked at the Imprenta Mundial publishing house, where he met illustrator Andrés Audiffred, who taught him how to illustrate comics.\nIn 1946, he continued his training at the Escuela de las Artes del Libro, where he learned engraving from Carlos Alvarado Lang, Pedro Castelar and Francisco Díaz de León.\nHe was married to Carmen Perez, which whom he had 2 children and 2 granddaughters.\nHe died in Mexico City on July 6, 1990 of kidney failure.", "Angel Zamarripa was one of Mexico's best-known cartoonists in the 20th century. He began his professional career in 1927 working for El Ilustrado magazine under the name of “Fa-cha.” In 1934, he began working for Excélsior, where he remained for over fifty years. His cartoons were also regularly published other publications such as Ultimas Noticias, Jueves de Excelsior and Revista de Revistas.\nStarting in 1948, he exhibited his graphic work individually and collective in Mexico the United States, Asia, Europe and South America. He was also a watercolor painter and exhibited his works of Mexican landscapes mostly in the United States and Europe.\nIn 1947 he founded the Sociedad Mexicana de Grabadores with José Julio Rodríguez and Amador Lugo Guadarrama. He also edited the organization's magazine called “Estampa.” In addition, he was a member of Xylon, the International Society of Engravers based in Switzerland, the Salón Nacional de Grabado, the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, the Cartoonists Club and the Mexican Society of Watercolorists.\nHis other activities included an advertising seminar from 1967 to 1969 at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Gráficas and collaboration on a column with Henry Loubet, Jr. with the two signing as “Tin” and Ton.”\nDespite the satirical nature of much of his work, he received recognition from politicians such as former U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife Lady Bird Johnson.", "Zamarripa is best known for his graphic work, which is less emotional than that of others in his field. He was more immersed in the craft aspect, especially lithography, wood and linoleum print. He signed his work under various names including “Fa-Cha” and some under Angel Landi.\nAlthough he created some characters such as Thorson (a parody of Tarzan) as well as Hanz and Fritz, Jorge Piño Sandoval called him a “cartoonist of situations, of moments, more than of the latest news than of characters.”\nZamarripa's graphic style was satirical. Piño Sandoval stated that Zamarripa's work made “summary judgments and harsh rulings, totally devoid of any trace of magnanimity.” The artist himself stated that “The cartoon is a serious business, a very powerful weapon. There have been cases in other countries where cartoons have so influenced people that, as a result of the information contained in the drawing, prominent figures have been overthrown.”", "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (1996). Repertory of Artists in Mexico: Plastic and Decorative Arts. Vol. III. Mexico City: Grupo Financiero Bancomer. p. 426. ISBN 968 6258 56 6.\n\"Angel Zamarripa Landi Mexican1912-1990 Biography\". The Annex Galleries. Retrieved October 31, 2013.\n\"Ángel Zamarripa, 'Facha', caricaturista\". El País. Madrid. July 9, 1990. Retrieved October 31, 2013." ]

[ "Ángel Zamarripa", "Life", "Career", "Artistry", "References" ]

[ 1197 ]

[ 7618, 7619, 7620, 7621, 7622, 7623, 7624, 7625 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

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[ "Ángel Zubieta Redondo (born 17 July 1918 in Galdakao, Biscay, Basque Country, died 28 October 1985 in Buenos Aires ) was a Spanish footballer and manager.", "Zubieta started his playing career in the 1935–36 season for Athletic Bilbao at the age of 17. His impressive performances earned him a call-up to the Spain national football team in 1936, making him the youngest player ever to play for Spain at the age of only 17 years and 9 months.\nLater in 1936 the Spanish civil war disrupted his playing career. During the conflict he played for the Basque Country national football team. The team undertook a tour of South America and in 1939 Zubieta was signed by Argentine side San Lorenzo de Almagro. Zubieta stayed with the club for 13 seasons, playing 352 games for the club, scoring 29 goals. He occupies 3rd place on the list of San Lorenzo players with most games for the club During his time at the club, they won the Argentine Primera in 1946 and the Copa Río de La Plata in the same year.\nIn 1952 Zubieta returned to Spain, joining Deportivo de La Coruña where he played until his retirement in 1956 at the age of 38.", "", "After retiring as a player Zubieta took up management. He had spells in charge of Athletic Bilbao (1962–1963) Real Valladolid (1963–1964) as well as managing in Portugal Belenenses and in Mexico Real Jaén (1969–1970) and Pumas UNAM (1970–1974).\nZubieta also returned to Argentina working as manager of Club Atlético Atlanta amongst other teams. He died in Buenos Aires on 28 October 1985 of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.", "Zamora, Gerson. \"El Equipo de futbol Euzkadi en Mexico, 1937-39, page 140\" (PDF). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Retrieved 23 January 2016.\nGotzon, Joseba. \"Book 3\". 100 Años Seleccion Vasca De Futbol 1915-2015. pp. 156–170.\n\"Querido AscensoSu lugar en el mundo - Clarín\". edant.clarin.com. Retrieved 14 April 2020.\nCentro Apuesto: Cesc, con 18 años, sigue estela de Zubieta que debutó con 17 (in Spanish)\nMuseo de San Lorenzo (in Spanish)\nMuseo de San Lorenzo (in Spanish)\nLista de treinadores da equipa principal (in Portuguese)" ]

[ "Ángel Zubieta", "Playing career", "Titles", "Managerial career", "References" ]

[ 1198 ]

[ 7626, 7627, 7628, 7629, 7630 ]

[ "Asiel Timor Dei, c. 1680", "Archangel Eliel reloads, 1690-1720, Cusco School", "An ángel arcabucero (arquebusier angel), c. 1750. Cuzco School." ]

[ 0, 0, 0 ]

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[ "An Ángel arcabucero (arquebusier angel) is an angel depicted with an arquebus (an early muzzle-loaded firearm) instead of the sword traditional for martial angels, dressed in clothing inspired by that of the Andean nobles and aristocrats. The style arose in Peru in the second half of 17th century and was especially prevalent in the Cusco School.\nIn his work Ángeles apócrifos de la América Virreinal (1992), Ramón Mujica Pinilla noted the link between ángeles arcabuceros and certain winged warriors from the pre-Hispanic pantheon. The good reception that these works found among indigenous people of the era may be due in part to the ease with which they could identify these winged warriors with their ancient gods and heroes. According to Kelly Donahue-Wallace, the genre probably originated in the Collao region, near Lake Titicaca, and were actually based on Spanish and Dutch engravings. Some of these European prints depicted apocryphal archangels, condemned by the Church, but apocryphal motifs survived in the Andes. Another probable source for the angels' poses, corresponding to the military exercises of the period, were the engravings from the 1607 Exercise in Arms by Jacob de Gheyn II.\nChurch of Calamarca, about 60 km from La Paz, Bolivia, contains the most complete existing series of ángeles arcabuceros, including the Asiel Timor Dei by Master of Calamarca (around 1680), that are considered notable examples of the type.\nAt the beginning of the 18th century, the demand for paintings from all corners of the Viceroyalty grew rapidly. Hundreds of Cusqueño paintings, many of which depicted ángeles arcabuceros, were shipped to Lima, Upper Peru, Chile, and northern Argentina. To satisfy this demand, large artistic workshops, mostly indigenous, were established.\nToday, Cusco School's colonial paintings of ángeles arcabuceros are found in, notably in the Church of Calamarca (Bolivia), many cities of Peru, Bolivia, northern Argentina, churches and museums in Mexico, in various museums in Spain and in the New Orleans Museum of Art. There is also a collection of ten ángeles arcabuceros in the San Francisco de Padua Church in Uquía, located in Argentina's Quebrada de Humahuaca.\nThere is also a preserved series of beautiful very ornate and polychromed ángeles arcabuceros sculptures made in the 17th-century Potosí, plundered and now located in the Peyton Wright Gallery (New Mexico, USA).", "Cusco School\nSopó Archangels\nLatin American art", "Walsham, p. 27\nDonahue-Wallace, p. 160\nRishel, Stratton, p. 422\nSergi Doménech García. Aristocracia alada, adalides del rey del Cielo. Ángeles militares en la pintura barroca americana* (PDF) (in Spanish). University of Valencia. Click at the PDF link.", "Donahue-Wallace, Kelly (2008). Art and architecture of viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821. UNM Press. ISBN 0-8263-3459-8, ISBN 978-0-8263-3459-6.\nRishel, Joseph J.; Stratton, Suzanne L. (2006). The Arts in Latin America, 1492-1820. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12003-6, ISBN 978-0-300-12003-5.\nWalsham, Alexandra (2006). Angels in the early modern world. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84332-4, ISBN 978-0-521-84332-4." ]

[ "Ángel arcabucero", "See also", "Notes and references", "Sources" ]

[ 1199, 1200, 1201 ]

[ 7631, 7632, 7633 ]

[ "Ángel de Andrés López in 2008" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Angel_de_Andres_Lopez.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel de Andrés López (23 October 1951 – 4 May 2016) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than 60 films and television shows between 1977 and 2015. He died at his home in Miraflores de la Sierra from natural causes.", "", "\"Muere Ángel de Andrés López, el popular Manolo de 'Manos a la obra'\". elmundo. Retrieved 5 May 2016.\n\"Muere Ángel de Andrés, el popular actor de Manos a la obra\". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 5 May 2016.", "Ángel de Andrés López at IMDb" ]

[ "Ángel de Andrés López", "Selected filmography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1202 ]

[ 7634 ]

[ "Ángel de Oro in July 2020", "Ángel de Oro in November 2016" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/MX_MM_TERCERA_LUCHA_21.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/%C3%81ngel_de_Oro.jpg" ]

[ "Miguel Ángel Chávez Velasco (born August 18, 1988), better known by his ring name Ángel de Oro (Spanish for \"Angel of Gold\" or \"Golden Angel\"), is a Mexican professional wrestler who works for the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). He is currently a double champion in CMLL, as he is the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Champion and the World Tag Team Champion, both in his first reign.\nIn 2018, he was defeated in a Luchas de Apuestas (mascara contra mascara; \"mask vs. mask\") match by El Cuatrero, and was forced to unmask and be identified. He is a second-generation luchador, the son of Apolo Chávez and the brother of the luchador Niebla Roja, who also works for CMLL. From 2008 to 2011, Ángel de Oro was part of a group called Los Ángeles Celestiales (\"The Celestial Angels\") alongside his brother (then billed as Ángel de Plata) and Ángel Azteca Jr., but after his brother changed his ring persona, that group has been phased out. After many years of portraying a tecnico (\"Good guy\") wrestling character, Ángel de Oro and his brother turned rudo and aligned themselves with El Terrible, eventually forming Los Nuevos Ingobernables.\nHis accolades in CMLL include being a former CMLL World Middleweight Champion, CMLL World Light Heavyweight Champion, Mexican National Trios Champion, as well as the winner of the 2011 Forjando un Ídolo tournament, the 2020 Leyenda de Azul tournament and the 2021 La Copa Junior VIP tournament. He is also a three time winner of the CMLL Reyes del Aire tournament.", "Chávez and his older brother, Niebla Roja, are the sons of professional wrestler Apolo Chávez and grew up idolizing their father. Ángel de Oro was trained for his professional wrestling debut by Dibólico and Corsario Rojo and would receive further training from Gran Cochisse, El Satánico and Franco Columbo later in his career. Early on Ángel de Plata worked mainly for independent promotions around the Gómez Palacio, Durango area, often while feuding with his brother who at the time wrestled as Guerrero Inca (\"Incan Warrior\"). It was the feud between the two brothers that got Ángel de Oro noticed by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) talent scouts and landed him a contract with CMLL. His brother changed his ring character to Ángel de Plata (Silver Angel) to complement his younger brother's ring character and together they began training at CMLL's wrestling school in Guadalajara, Jalisco.", "The duo made their CMLL debut on July 4, 2008, wrestling, as a team dubbed Los Angeles Celestiales (\"The Celestial Angels\") The duo was made into a trio when they were joined by Ángel Azteca Jr. who used a similar \"Angel inspired\" ring character. Los Angeles Celestiales worked low card matches throughout 2008 and into 2009, gaining valuable ring experience along the way. On April 7, 2009, Ángel de Oro participated in a 10-man Torneo cibernetico elimination match for the vacant CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship. The other participants included Ángel Azteca Jr., Rey Cometa, Pegasso, Tiger Kid, Pólvora, Inquisidor, Súper Comando, Angel de Plata and eventual winner Máscara Dorada. In late 2009 Ángel de Oro participated in the 2009 Gran Alternativa tournament, a tournament where an experienced wrestler teams up with a newcomer. Ángel de Oro teamed up with Místico, CMLL's most popular wrestler at the time, to form a team that was considered the favorite for the tournament. They defeated Atlantis and Camorra and Mr. Niebla and Tiger Kid en route to the final, where they were defeated by the Japanese duo of Naito and Okumura in an upset. On October 18, 2009, Angel de Oro was one of 12 wrestlers who put his mask on the line in a 12-man Luchas de Apuestas cage match. He was the tenth and last person to escape the cage keeping his mask safe while Tigre Blanco was forced to unmask after the loss to Pólvora.\nLos Ángeles Celestiales participated in a 2009 tournament to crown new Mexican National Trios Champion. The team lost in the first round to Los Cancerberos del Infierno (Virus, Pólvora and Euforia). Following the tournament loss Los Ángeles Celestiales and Los Cancerberos del Infierno developed a rivalry between the two groups, facing off on various CMLL shows, including CMLL's main weekly show on Friday nights Super Viernes. In early 2010 Ángel de Oro was voted \"Newcomer of the year\", both for CMLL and by Súper Luchas Magazine. As a sign of his success so far Ángel de Oro participated in his first ever major CMLL event as he teamed up with Fuego and Stuka Jr., wrestling and losing to Poder Mexica (Sangre Azteca, Dragón Rojo Jr. and Misterioso II) in the opening match of the 2010 Homenaje a Dos Leyendas on March 19, 2010. Ángel de Oro was one of 12 men who put their mask on the line as part of a 12-man steel cage match in the main event of the 2010 Infierno en el Ring. During the match, his brother Ángel de Plata tricked him in order to escape the cage. Later on rival Puma King feigned an alliance with Ángel de Oro only to jump him from behind and then escape the cage as well. The match came down to Ángel de Oro, Doctor X, and Fabián el Gitano, only to see Ángel de Oro accidentally hit Fabián el Gitano so that Doctor X could escape the cage, leaving Ángel de Oro and Fabián to fight for their masks. Ángel de Oro won his first Lucha de Apueta (bet match) by pinning Fabián, forcing him to unmask and reveal his name as per lucha libre traditions. On August 15, 2010, Ángel de Oro participated in a \"Mexico City vs. Guadalajara\" torneo cibernetico, an elimination match between young wrestlers trained at CMLL's wrestling school in Mexico and young wrestlers trained at CMLL's facility in Guadalajara where he represented the Mexico City city. The match, that also included his brother Ángel de Plata, as well as Ángel Azteca Jr., Delta and Fuego on the Mexico City team and Ángel del Mal, Metal Blanco, El Gallo, Leo and Palacio Negro on the Guadalajara team. It came down to Ángel de Oro and Metal Blanco as the last two wrestlers, with Ángel de Oro taking the victory for Mexico City after Guadalajara trained Ángel del Mal (not related to Ángel de Oro and Ángel de Plata) betrayed his \"home town\" by costing Metal Blanco the match. On September 3, 2010 Ángel de Oro teamed up with Delta and Stuka Jr. to defeat Los Guerreros Tuareg (Arkangel de la Muerte and Skándalo) and Pólvora on the undercard of the CMLL 77th Anniversary Show. Up until the end of 2010 CMLL had not really promoted the fact that Ángel de Oro and Ángel de Plata were second-generation wrestlers, but they acknowledge this when both competed in the 2010 La Copa Junior tournament on December 25. In the tournament, Ángel de Oro lost to Negro Casas in the first round. On January 1, 2011, Ángel de Oro defeated fourteen other men in a torneo cibernetico to win the 2011 Reyes del Aire. On January 9 Ángel de Oro, Diamante, and Rush defeated Delta, Metro, and Stuka Jr. to win the Mexican National Trios Championship.\nIn early 2011 Ángel de Oro was teamed up with the rudo wrestler Último Guerrero for the 2011 version of the Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles (\"National Incredible Pairs Tournament\"), a lucha libre concept where a rudo and a tecnico wrestler are forced to team up and try to get along for a tournament. Often time the pairs are created to further ongoing storylines but there had been very little direct interaction between Ángel de Oro and Último Guerrero prior to the tournament. In the first round the duo defeatedToscano and El Terrible, but lost in the second round to Guerrero's rival Blue Panther and Guerrero's regular teammate Dragón Rojo Jr. On February 28, 2011 Ángel de Oro, Diamante, and Rush successfully defended the Mexican National Trios Championship against Los Cancerberos del Infierno (Euforia, Pólvora and Virus) Over the spring of 2011 Ángel de Oro was one of 16 competitor's in CMLL's first ever Forjando un Ídolo (\"Forging an Idol\") tournament, designed to showcase some of CMLL's younger, lower ranked wrestlers in order to elevate one or more of them up the ranks. In the first round of the tournament Ángel de Oro defeated Escorpión, Palacio Negro, Rey Cometa to earn 9 points and win his group to qualify for the second round. In the second round he defeated Guerrero Maya Jr. and Fuego to qualify for the finals, where he defeated Pólvora to win the entire tournament. The original plan for the tournament was to have Ángel de Oro take over the mask and ring character of Místico, who had left CMLL to work for WWE instead. For undisclosed reasons Ángel de Oro decided not to become the next Místico, instead that role was given to Dragon Lee months later. He competed in the 2011 Leyenda de Azul (\"Blue Legend\") tournament but was eliminated third, out of ten, by Rey Bucanero. By virtue of holding the Mexican National Trios Championship Ángel de Oro was one of 16 champions that competed in the 2011 CMLL Universal Championship tournament, but lost to La Sombra in the opening round of the tournament. On September 20, Ángel de Oro, Diamante, and Rush lost the Mexican National Trios Championship to Los Invasores (Olímpico, Psicosis II, and Volador Jr.).\nOn January 3, 2012 Ángel de Oro challenged Dragón Rojo Jr. for the CMLL World Middleweight Championship, his first singles championship challenge in CMLL, but was pinned by Rojo Jr. two falls to one. On February 4, 2012, he won the annual Reyes del Aire tournament after Mr. Águila and Máscara Dorada eliminated each other through a double pinfall. This made Ángel de Oro the person to ever win back-to-back Reyes del Aire tournaments. For the 2012 Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles tournament Ángel de Oro teamed up with Psicosis, playing off their past trios championship tension to create an Increibles team for the tournament. In the opening round they defeated El Felino and Rey Bucanero, but lost to eventual tournament winners Rush and El Terrible in the quarter-finals. On April 29, 2012 Ángel de Oro received a shot at the NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship, but was defeated by champion Negro Casas in three falls. He received a second match for the NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship on September 2 but was once again unable to defeat Negro Casas. During the 2012 La Copa Junior tournament he eliminated Tiger, but was in turn eliminated by his storyline rival Negro Casas as the seventh wrestler eliminated in the match. The La Copa Junior elimination was used as the storyline to build to a third NWA World History Welterweight Championship match between Ángel de Oro and Negro Casas on December 11, but once again the veteran Casas successfully defended the championship. In March 2013 Ángel de Oro was paired up with rudo wrestler Ephesto for the 2013 Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles tournament. While the two managed to work together they still lost their first round match to the team of Diamante Azul and Euforia. Ángel de Oro's third Reyes del Aire tournament win hopes were dashed when Rey Escorpión eliminated him early on in the match. On April 2, 2013, the makeshift team of Ángel de Oro, Shocker and Valiente joined up to challenge Los Invasores (Kraneo, Mr. Águila and Psicosis) for the Mexican National Trios Championship, but the team was unable to defeat Los Invasores. On September 3, 2013 Ángel de Oro challenged Pólvora for Pólvora's CMLL World Welterweight Championship, but was unable to defeat him.\nIn December 2013 Ángel de Oro suffered a severe knee injury during a match where he teamed up with Esfinge and Shocker, defeating Euforia, Exterminador and Tiger. The injury required him to have surgery and spend several months out of the ring rehabilitating his knee. He made his return to the ring on June 2, 2015, teaming with Blue Panther and Titán, only to lose to Los Invasores (Kraneo, Morphosis and Ripper. Two months after his return he competed in the 2014 Reyes del Aire tournament in Puebla but was the fourth man eliminated, once again defeated by Ripper who also pinned him in his return match. On October 3 CMLL held a higher profile version of La Copa Junior called La Copa Junior VIP. In the tournament Ángel de Oro lost to La Sombra in the opening match. On October 28, 2014, Ángel de Oro defeated Rey Escorpión to win the CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship. For the 2015 Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increibles Ángel de Oro was teamed up with Hechicero, who at the time had been asking Ángel de Oro for a title match in the weeks before the tournament. The duo lost to Atlantis and Último Guerrero in the opening round/ On March 1 he had his second successful title defense as he kept the CMLL Light Heavyweight Championship by defeating Gran Guerrero. He also competed in the 2015 CMLL Reyes del Aire tournament but was eliminated midway through the tournament. On June 1, 2015 Ángel de Oro defeated long time rival Ripper to defend the CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship for a third time. On April 8, 2016 La Máscara defeated Ángel de Oro to end his CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship after 528 days with the title.\nOn May 21, 2016 Ángel de Oro was one of ten wrestlers competing in a torneo cibernetico elimination match to determine the first Lucha Libre Elite Middleweight Championship. The match and the championship was won by Caristico as he eliminated Mephisto as the last man in the match. Ángel de Oro was the sixth man eliminated. On March 25, 2017, he defeated Dragón Rojo Jr. to win the CMLL World Middleweight Championship, the victory ended Dragón Rojo Jr.'s over five year long reign as champion. On January 19, 2018 at Fantastica Mania 2018, Ángel de Oro lost the middleweight championship to El Cuatrero as part of an ongoing storyline feud between the two. The two rivals were teamed up for the 2018 Torneo Nacional de Parejas Increíbles tournament, which intentionally team up rivals. The team lost to Atlantis and Mr. Niebla in the first round as they were not able to get along. The Ángel de Oro/El Cuatrero storyline culminated at the 2018 Homenaje a Dos Leyendas (\"Homage to two legends\") show on March 16, 2018 where the two met in the main event. As a result of his loss to El Cuatrero, Ángel del Oro was forced to remove his mask and reveal his birthname, Miguel Ángel Chávez Velasco, to the public. On May 4 Ángel del Oro participated in his third Gran Alternativa of his career, teaming up with Robin. The team did not make it past the first round as they lost to Yago and Mephisto. On June 1, 2018, Ángel del Oro had a rematch with El Cuatrero for the CMLL World Middleweight Championship, in which El Cuartero retained the championship.\nDuring 2018, Ángel de Oro resumed his partnership with Niebla Roja, as Los Hermanos Chavez. The Universal Championship was the start of a storyline between Los Hermanos Chavez and Los Ingobernables (El Terrible and La Bestia del Ring), as El Terrible cheated to defeat Niebla Roja with the help of La Bestia del Ring. After several matches between the two sides, they all signed a contract for a Luchas de Apuestas match as the main event of CMLL's 2019 Homenaje a Dos Leyendas event. On March 15, 2019 Los Hermanos Chavez defeated Los Ingobernables two falls to one, forcing both El Terrible and La Bestia del Ring to have all their hair shaved off.\nIn late 2020, despite being booked as tecnicos, Ángel de Oro and Niebla Roja began showing rudo tendencies, which came to a head at Leyenda de Azul. At the event, they worked with El Terrible (the last remaining member of Los Ingobernables), who helped Ángel de Oro win the cibernetico match. Afterwards, they continued to work together under the name Terriblemente Chavez, although Ángel de Oro and his brother were still referred to as tecnicos. On March 24, 2021, they cemented their rudo turn and joined El Terrible, forming Los Nuevos Ingobernables. A few days later, Ángel de Oro won La Copa Junior VIP. On October 5, Ángel de Oro challenged Felino for the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, which would turn out to be successful, defeating Felino on October 12. On January 23, 2022, Ángel de Oro and Niebla Roja won the CMLL World Tag Team Championship.", "On May 27, 2012, Ángel de Oro entered New Japan Pro-Wrestling's (NJPW) 2012 Best of the Super Juniors tournament. Opening his round-robin tournament with four back-to-back wins (defeating Taichi, Gedo, Jushin Thunder Liger and Pac), Ángel de Oro lost all four of his remaining matches (losing to Prince Devitt, Bushi, Rocky Romero and Kushida) and, as a result, failed to qualify for the semifinals of the tournament. In January 2015, Ángel de Oro returned to Japan to take part in the Fantastica Mania 2015 tour, during which he successfully defended the CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship against Okumura. In October 2016, Ángel de Oro made his debut for the US based Ring of Honor (ROH) as part of a CMLL-NJPW-ROH working agreement. On October 14 he lost a four-way match to former CMLL wrestler Kamaitachi in a match that also included Nick Jackson and A. C. H. The following night, Ángel de Oro lost to Kamaitachi once more.\nÁngel de Oro returned to New Japan Pro-Wrestling on October 21 at Road to Power Struggle event where he took part in 2016 Super Jr. Tag Tournament, teaming up with Titan. However they were eliminated in the first round by Roppongi Vice (Beretta and Rocky Romero).", "Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre\nCMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)\nCMLL World Middleweight Championship (1 time)\nCMLL World Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) – with Niebla Roja\nMexican National Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)\nMexican National Trios Championship (1 time) – with Diamante and Rush\nForjando un Ídolo (2011)\nMexican National Trios Championship #1 Contender's Tournament (2011) – with Diamante and Rush\nLeyenda de Azul (2020)\nReyes del Aire (2011, 2012, 2017)\nCopa Dinastías (2019) – with Niebla Roja\nCopa Junior VIP (2021)\nCMLL Newcomer of the Year (2009)\nCMLL \"Revelation\" of the Year (2010)\nPro Wrestling Illustrated\nPWI ranked him #159 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2015\nSúper Luchas Magazine\nNewcomer of the Year (2009)", "", "The last two participants in a 12 man steel cage match that also included Ángel de Plata, Ángel Azteca Jr., Diamante, Sensei, Hooligan, Monster, Puma King, Tiger Kid, Doctor X and Histeria", "\"Tecnicos – Angel de Oro\". 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Retrieved February 26, 2010.\nRuiz Glez, Alex. \"Termina la votación para lo mejor del CMLL en el 2009 – Volador Jr. el más popular\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish).\nOcampo, Jorge (March 4, 2010). \"Cartel CMLL: Homenaje a dos Leyendas 2010 – Caerá una máscara\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2010.\nRivera, Manuel (July 19, 2010). \"CMLL: Infierno en el Ring (18 julio 2010): ¡Fabián el Gitano pierde la máscara\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved July 19, 2010.\nRuiz Glez, Alex (August 17, 2010). \"Angel de Oro gana torneo cibernetico en la Arena Coliseo de Guadalajara\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved August 21, 2010.\nOcampo, Ernesto (September 3, 2010). \"Cobertura CMLL: El Juicio Final. LXXVII Aniversario de la Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre\". Súper Luchas Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved September 4, 2010.\nOcampo, Ernesto (December 20, 2010). \"CMLL en la Arena México (Viernes 10 de diciembre)\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). pp. 3–5. issue 395. Retrieved October 4, 2012.\nRuiz Glez, Alex (January 2, 2011). \"Arena México (resultados sábado 1 de enero 2011) Ángel de Oro es el Rey del Aire 2011\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved January 3, 2011.\nRuiz Glez, Alex (January 10, 2011). \"Arena México (resultados domingo 9 de enero del 2011) Rush, Diamante y Ángel de Oro nuevos campeones nacionales de tercias\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved January 10, 2011.\n\"Resultados Arena México (12 de febrero 2011): Magnus, ¿un nuevo Místico? …Máscara Dorada venció a Averno\". Súper Luchas Magazine (in Spanish). February 12, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2012.\nReddacion MedioTiempo (February 12, 2010). \"¿Magnus el nuevo Místico?\". MediTiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 15, 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2012.\nConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. \"fase de grupos\". Forjando un Idolo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2012.\nConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. \"fase de eliminacion\". Forjando un Idolo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2012.\n\"Ángel de Oro, se lleva 'Forjándo un Ídolo'\". Récord (in Spanish). May 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.\n\"Místico con alma de Dragón.... ¡Las Amazonas del ring en jaula!\". Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (in Spanish). June 21, 2012. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.\nBoutwell, Josh (June 23, 2012). \"Viva La Raza! Lucha Weekly\". Wrestleview. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012.\nMontiel, César (July 30, 2011). \"Se lleva Mr. Niebla la Leyenda Azul\". Récord (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2011.\nHernández, Diego (September 3, 2011). \"Sombra pasa a la Final\". Récord (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.\nRuiz Glez, Alex (September 20, 2011). \"Tenemos nuevos campeones nacionales de Tercias\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved September 21, 2011.\n\"Reyes del Aire 2012\". Pro Wrestling History. February 3, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.\nRedacción Mediotiempo (February 4, 2012). \"Angel de Oro bicampeon de Reyes del Aire\". Medio Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved October 15, 2012.\n\"Video: El espectacular torneo Reyes del Aire 2012\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). February 23, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.\nRedacción Mediotiempo (February 25, 2012). \"Rush y Terrible a la final del Torneeo de Parejas\". Medio Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved October 3, 2012.\n\"El Negro Casas retuvo su campeonato\". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. April 30, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\n\"Sigue el reinado del Negro Casas\". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. September 3, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\n\"Viernes 30 de Noviembre\" (in Spanish). 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September 3, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\n\"Ángel de Oro reaparecerá el CMLL\". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. June 2, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\nZamora, Antonio (August 5, 2014). \"Los Ingobernables hicieron de las suyas en la Arena Puebla\" (in Spanish). Periodico Enfoque. Retrieved September 1, 2014.\nLópez Peralta, Gonzalo (October 4, 2014). \"Lucha Libre: Función viernes 3 de octubre\". Yahoo Deportes (in Spanish). Yahoo!. Retrieved October 4, 2014.\nGranados, Sandra (October 29, 2014). \"Resultados Arena México Martes 28 de Octubre '14\". Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.\n\"Lucha Libre función viernes 27 de febrero\". Yahoo Deportes! (in Spanish). Yahoo!. February 27, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.\n\"l Sky Team fue derrotado con trampa en la Arena México\". Terra Deportes (in Spanish). Terra Television Network. February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.\n\"La Sombra y Rey Bucanero, por H. Campeonato NWA\". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). MSN. March 2, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\nBarradas, Bibiana (May 2, 2015). \"Resultados Arena México® Viernes 1º de Mayo '15\". Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015.\nZamora, Antonio (June 2, 2015). \"Ángel de Oro retuvo Título Mundial de Peso Semicompleto en la Arena Puebla\" (in Spanish). Periodico Enfoque. Retrieved July 8, 2015.\nSalazar, Alexis (April 8, 2016). \"Viernes 8 de Abril '16\". Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2016.\nVacah, Jose (May 22, 2016). \"Liga Elite: Resultados \"Noche de Campeones\" 2016 –Cibernético y Carístico primeros monarcas Elite\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved December 3, 2016.\n\"Resultados Sabado Aarena Coliseo: ¡Ángel de Oro Acabo con un historico reinado!\" (in Spanish). Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.\n\"NJPW presents CMLL Fantastica Mania 2018 CMLL世界ミドル級選手権試合\" [NJPW presents CMLL Fantastica Mania 2018 CMLL World Middleweight Championship] (in Japanese). New Japan Pro-Wrestling. January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.\nDark Angelita (February 16, 2018). \"CMLL: Una mirada semanal al CMLL (De 8 al 14 de febrero de 2018)\". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). Retrieved June 23, 2018.\nRosas Plata, Arturo (March 17, 2018). \"¡Cae Ángel de Oro!\" (in Spanish). Ovaciones. Retrieved June 23, 2018.\nLópez Escalona, Arturo. \"Volador Jr. y Flyer, finalistas en torneo increíble de parejas\" (in Spanish). ESTO. Retrieved June 23, 2018.\nRosas Plata, Arturo. \"¡De salvajes!\" (in Spanish). Ovaciones. Retrieved June 23, 2018.\n\"Terrible vence en caídas consecutivas y es el nuevo campeón universal del CMLL\" [Terrible wins in two consecutive falls and is the new CMLL Universal Champion]. El Heraldo de Mexico (in Spanish). February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.\nVideosOficialesCMLL (February 19, 2019). \"Conferencia de prensa Homenaje a Dos Leyendas 19 de Febrero de 2019\" (in Spanish). YouTube. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2019.\nRosales, Walter (December 5, 2020). \"Ángel de Oro es el ganador del torneo Leyenda de Azul 2020 de CMLL\". solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved July 11, 2021.\nRosales, Walter (March 24, 2021). \"CMLL presenta a Los Nuevos Ingobernables\". solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved July 11, 2021.\nRosales, Walter (March 29, 2021). \"Ángel de Oro es el ganador de la Copa Junior VIP 2021\". solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved July 11, 2021.\nCarrera, Pep (October 5, 2021). \"CMLL TUESDAY NIGHT LIVE SHOW AT THE ARENA MEXICO RESULTS (10/05/2021)\". Lucha Central. Retrieved October 16, 2021.\nCarrera, Pep (October 12, 2021). \"CMLL TUESDAY NIGHT LIVE SHOW AT THE ARENA MEXICO RESULTS (10/12/2021)\". Lucha Central. Retrieved October 16, 2021.\nLafferriere, Nicolás. \"Ángel de Oro y Niebla Roja ganan los Campeonatos Mundiales por Parejas de CMLL\". Solowrestling. Retrieved January 24, 2022.\n\"NJPW 40th anniversary Tour Best of the Super Jr. XIX ~ The door to the glory ~\" (in Japanese). New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Retrieved June 7, 2012.\n\"NJPW 40th anniversary Tour Best of the Super Jr. XIX ~ The door to the glory ~\" (in Japanese). New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Retrieved June 7, 2012.\n\"NJPW 40th anniversary Tour Best of the Super Jr. XIX ~ The door to the glory ~\" (in Japanese). New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Retrieved June 7, 2012.\n\"NJPW Presents CMLL Fantastica Mania 2015\". New Japan Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Retrieved January 17, 2015.\nWalsh, Jared (October 15, 2016). \"10/14 ROH in Chicago Ridge, Ill.: Detailed \"Glory by Honor\" results including Dragon vs. Cole & Hangman, Colt vs. Briscoe\". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 21, 2016.\nMacklin, Matthew (October 21, 2016). \"10/21 NJPW Road to Power Struggle report\". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved November 6, 2016.\n\"El regreso de Súper Porky – Termina el sueño de Jalisco – Dr. X y Starman inician la primera rivalidad del año\". Los Coliseinos (in Spanish). Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.\n\"¡Se quedan sin copa!\" [They still did not get the Cup]. Ovaciones (in Spanish). June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.\nAiken, Chris (April 8, 2017). \"CMLL Arena Mexico Results: Reyes del Aire\". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved April 9, 2017.\n\"Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2015\". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved October 5, 2015.\nDark Angelita (March 16, 2019). \"CMLL: Homenaje a Dos Leyendas 2019 - Los Ingobernables, pelones\". Súper Luchas (in Spanish). Retrieved October 24, 2019.\n\"Ángel de Oro y Niebla Roja rapan a los Ingobernables\". ESTO (in Spanish). March 16, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2019.\nRosas Plata, Arturo (March 16, 2019). \"¡Los Ingobernables, humillados!\". Ovaciones. Retrieved October 24, 2019.\nCardoso, Javier (March 16, 2019). \"Los Ingobernables pierden las cabelleras ante los Chávez\". Marca Claro (in Spanish). Retrieved October 24, 2019." ]

[ "Ángel de Oro", "Professional wrestling career", "Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (2008–present)", "Japan and the United States (2012–present)", "Championships and accomplishments", "Luchas de Apuestas record", "Footnotes", "References" ]

[ 1203 ]

[ 7635, 7636, 7637, 7638, 7639, 7640, 7641, 7642, 7643, 7644, 7645, 7646, 7647, 7648, 7649, 7650, 7651, 7652, 7653, 7654, 7655, 7656, 7657, 7658, 7659, 7660, 7661, 7662, 7663, 7664, 7665, 7666, 7667, 7668, 7669, 7670, 7671, 7672, 7673, 7674, 7675, 7676, 7677, 7678, 7679, 7680, 7681, 7682, 7683, 7684, 7685, 7686, 7687, 7688, 7689, 7690, 7691, 7692, 7693, 7694, 7695, 7696, 7697, 7698, 7699, 7700, 7701, 7702, 7703 ]

[ "Ángel de Saavedra; by\nGabriel Maureta y Aracil (1832–1912)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra%2C_duque_de_Rivas_%28Museo_del_Prado%29.jpg" ]

[ "Don Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, 3rd Duke of Rivas (Spanish: Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, Duque de Rivas; 10 March 1791 – 22 June 1865) was a Spanish poet, dramatist and politician born in Córdoba. He is best known for his play Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino (Don Álvaro, or the Force of Fate) (1835), the first romantic success in the Spanish theater.", "De Saavedra fought in the war of independence and was also a prominent member of the advanced Liberal party from 1820 to 1823. In 1823, Rivas was condemned to death for his liberal views and fled to England. He lived successively in Italy, Malta and France, until the death of Ferdinand VII in 1833 and the amnesty of 1834, when he returned to Spain, shortly afterwards succeeding his brother as duke of Rivas.\nIn 1835 he became minister of the interior under Isturiz, and along with his chief had again to leave the country. Returning in 1837, he joined the moderate party, became prime minister, and was subsequently ambassador at Paris and Naples and director of the Real Academia Española.\nIn 1813 he published Ensayos poéticos, and between that time and his first exile several of his tragedies (the most notable being Alatar, 1814, and Lanuza, 1822) were put upon the stage. Traces of foreign influence are observable in El Moro expósito (1833), a narrative poem dedicated to John Hookham Frere; these are still more marked in Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino (first played on 22 March 1835 in Madrid), a drama which emerged from heated literary controversy.\nDon Álvaro is of historical importance inasmuch as it established the new French romanticism in Spain. The play was used as the basis of Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for Verdi's opera La forza del destino (1862). As a poet, Rivas's best-known work is Romances históricos (1841), adaptions of popular legends in ballad form.", "He married María de la Encarnación de Cueto y Ortega (1806–1885) and had 9 children, including : \nEnrique Ramírez de Saavedra y de Cueto (1828–1914), 4th Duke of Rivas\nGonzalo de Saavedra y Cueto (1831–1899), mayor of Madrid", "One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Saavedra, Angel de\". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 954.", "Duque de Rivas, Obras completas (Madrid 1956).\nR. Cardwell, \"Don Álvaro or the Force of Cosmic Injustice\" in Studies in Romanticism 12 (1973): 559–79.\nD. T. Gies The Theater in Nineteenth-Century Spain (Cambridge 1994).\nG. H. Lovett, The Duke of Rivas (Boston 1977).\nW. T. Pattison, \"The secret of Don Álvaro\" in Symposium 21 (1967): 67–81.\nJ. Valero and S. Zighelboim, \"Don Álvaro o la fuerza del signo\" in Decimononica 3 (2006): 53–71.\nHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1912). \"Angel de Saavedra Remírez de Baquedano\" . Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.", "Don Álvaro, or the Force of Fate (description of English translation by Robert G. Trimble)\n\"Ángel de Saavedra Remírez de Baquedano\". Catholic Encyclopedia.\nWorks by Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)" ]

[ "Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas", "Career", "Marriage and children", "References", "Bibliography", "External links" ]

[ 1204 ]

[ 7704, 7705, 7706, 7707, 7708, 7709, 7710, 7711 ]

[ "", "Hernán Cortés", "Michoacán (Mexico)", "Padre Island dunes", "Don Pedro de Alvarado" ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/CartedAmerique.jpeg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Retrato_de_Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Mapamichoacan.PNG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Padre_Island_National_Seashore_-_sand_dunes3.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Pedro_de_Alvarado_%28Tom%C3%A1s_Povedano%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel de Villafañe (b. c. 1504) was a Spanish conquistador of Florida, Mexico, and Guatemala, and was an explorer, expedition leader, and ship captain (with Hernán Cortés), who worked with many 16th-century settlements and shipwrecks along the Gulf of Mexico.", "Ángel de Villafañe was born about 1504, as the son of Juan de Villafañe and Catalina de Valdés, both natives of León, Castile (Spain), who had served Ferdinand and Isabella. In 1513, at age nine, young Angel accompanied his father in the fleet of Pedrarias Dávila to Darién.\nIn 1523, Villafañe went to Pánuco in the company of Francisco de Garay. With Garay thwarted in his plans to establish a colony by Hernán Cortés, Villafañe instead joined the Cortés faction and sailed to Mexico City.\nIn Mexico City, Angel de Villafañe married Doña Ynés de Caravajal, a relative of Pedro de Alvarado, the famous conquistador (second in command to Hernán Cortés and governor of Guatemala). Angel de Villafañe became known as \"one of the principal caballeros\" of that city, and both he and his wife were recognized as \"gentle people, hidalgos, and of great fortune.\"\nVillafañe participated in the conquest of Michoacán and Colima, and he also helped subdue the Chontal Mayas, the Zapotecs, and the Mixes. For his actions, he was awarded an encomienda at Xaltepec. He then participated in the pacification of Jaliscos and, as a ship captain, in Cortés's exploration of the Pacific coast.\nIn 1553, Villafañe became entangled in a political struggle, after acting on the viceroy's orders to arrest the king's inspector, Diego Ramírez. Caught between the viceroy and the royal audiencia, he sought to extricate himself by sending a letter to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles I of Spain.\nHis letter was transported in April 1554 on the ship San Andrés, the only ship of the four sailing at that time to make port. The other three ships were wrecked by a hurricane along the coast of Padre Island, in future Texas. In early June, when word of the disaster reached Mexico City, the viceroy requested a rescue fleet and immediately sent Villafañe marching overland to find the treasure-laden vessels.\nVillafañe traveled to Pánuco and hired a ship to transport him to the site, which had already been visited from that community. He arrived in time to greet García de Escalante Alvarado (a nephew of Pedro de Alvarado), commander of the salvage operation, when Alvarado arrived by sea on July 22, 1554. The team labored until September 12 to salvage the Padre Island treasure.\nThis loss, in combination with other ship disasters around the Gulf of Mexico, gave rise to a plan for establishing a settlement on the northern Gulf Coast to protect shipping and more quickly rescue castaways. As a result, the expedition of Tristán de Luna y Arellano was sent and landed at Pensacola Bay on August 15, 1559.\nAngel de Villafañe was involved in the Luna expedition from the start. Before it sailed, he took charge of the encampment at Jalapa, while Luna himself traveled to Veracruz to complete arrangements for the voyage. Afterward, commanding the San Juan de Ulúa garrison stationed at Veracruz, Villafañe was able to monitor the operation and report back to the viceroy, Luis de Velasco.\nOver a year later, when Luna proved incapable of managing the settlements at Florida and Santa Elena, Viceroy Velasco then sent Villafañe to replace him.\nTristán de Luna y Arellano had suffered disease, in trying to relocate the Ochuse settlement decimated by the hurricane of September 19, 1559, and most native food (corn, beans, pumpkins) was also depleted. Villafañe reached the Ochuse (Pensacola) settlement in early March 1561, and on April 9, he assumed authority as governor of both \"provinces of La Florida and Punta de Santa Elena\" in replacing Luna.\nLeaving 50 men at Ochuse, Villafañe sailed the rest of the colony (about 230 persons) to Santa Elena (Georgia near South Carolina). After several landings along the Carolina coast, while seeking a suitable port, the fleet was struck by another hurricane, but some ships survived.\nVillafañe sailed his storm-battered fleet to Hispaniola, and then to Havana, Cuba, where many of his soldiers scattered. After three months in Cuba, Villafañe returned to Ochuse (Pensacola Bay) to remove the remaining 50 men of the colony, sailing back to Mexico.\nAlong with other participants in the Florida / Santa Elena attempt, Villafañe was summoned by Viceroy Velasco to offer advice on future settlements. The conferees concluded a negative assessment of settlements on both the Gulf Coast and the Atlantic coast. Future efforts on the Atlantic seaboard were to be made from Spain, and no new colonial enterprise was undertaken on the northern Gulf shore until after the landing of René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle in Texas, more than a century later.\nA record of Villafañe's death has not been found.", "History of Pensacola, Florida", "Fabio Joseph Flouty. \"Conquistador and Colonial Elites of Central America (list)\". University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2010-12-25.\n\"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996 (list)\". National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2010-12-25. three ships from the New Spain (Mexico) fleet, the Santa Maria de Yciar, the Espiritu Santo, and the San Esteban, were lost in a storm off what would later become Padre Island, Texas. A few survivors managed to escape in a small boat.", "Herbert Ingram Priestley, The Luna Papers, 2 volumes, Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.\nRobert S. Weddle, Spanish Sea: The Gulf of Mexico in North American Discovery, 1500-1685, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1985." ]

[ "Ángel de Villafañe", "Life and work", "See also", "Notes", "References" ]

[ 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209 ]

[ 7712, 7713, 7714, 7715, 7716, 7717, 7718, 7719, 7720, 7721, 7722, 7723, 7724 ]

[ "Angel del Pozo as Chet Miller in The Big Gundown (1966)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Angel_del_Pozo_in_The_Big_Gundown_%281966%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángel del Pozo (born 14 July 1934) is a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than seventy films since 1960.\nHe retired in 1980, and from 1990 to 2008 he worked as a executive producer and public relations on Gestevisión Group, from Mediaset España Comunicación.\nIn April 2020 he survived Covid-2019. On 11 October 2020 he received Tabernas de Cine Award on Almería Western Film Festival in Mini Hollywood and Fort Bravo.", "", "\"Ángel del Pozo\".\n\"Ángel del Pozo, Premio Tabernas de Cine\". Almeria Western Film Festival. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.\nRuiz, Mar (13 October 2020). \"Angel del Pozo, el 'vaquero' español que rodó con Yul Brynner y Lee Van Cleef: \"Casi siempre me mataban\"\". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2020.\nEFE (29 September 2020). \"Ángel del Pozo recibirá el premio 'Tabernas de Cine' que otorga el Almería Western Film Festival\". Ideal (in Spanish). Vocento. Retrieved 25 October 2020.", "Ángel del Pozo at IMDb" ]

[ "Ángel del Pozo", "Filmography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1210 ]

[ 7725, 7726 ]

[ "", "The lyceum, where Acuna studied between 1912 and 1913, pictured in 2010", "Latin American-US Goodwill Tour \"People's Mandate to End War\", 1939: (front, l-r) Mable Vernon, Mercedes Guerra (Cuba), Lucia de Paula Fonseco (Brazil), Yvonne Gonzales Rincones (Venezuela), and (rear, l-r) Susana Perez Iroqoyen (Argentina) and Angela Acuna de Chacon (Costa Rica)" ]

[ 0, 1, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/%C3%81ngela_Acu%C3%B1a_Braun.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fachada_Liceo_de_Costa_Rica.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/1939_full_photo.PNG" ]

[ "Ángela Acuña Braun, also known as Ángela Acuña de Chacón, (2 October 1888 – 10 October 1983), a Costa Rican lawyer, women's rights pioneer and ambassador, was the first woman to graduate as a lawyer in Central America. Orphaned at the age of 12, she was raised by her maternal aunt and uncle, attending elementary school and beginning high school in Costa Rica. She continued her education in France and England, gaining exposure to the ideas of women’s rights. Returning to Costa Rica in 1912, she published articles in support of women's equality. She attended the boys' lyceum or high school where she passed the bachillerato, a prerequisite for entering law school. She embarked on law studies in 1913, leading to a bachelor's degree in 1916. As women were barred from entering the profession, Acuña immediately presented a reform to the civil code allowing this, which was adopted.\nAgitating for women's suffrage, Acuña pressed lawmakers to enfranchise women, but for many years was unsuccessful in her demands. After a two-year stay in the United States, where she attended conferences in support of women's rights, she returned to Costa Rica in 1923 and founded the Liga Feminista Costarricense (Costa Rican Feminist League), while resuming her law studies. In 1925, she earned her licenciatura degree with honors, becoming the first woman lawyer not only in Costa Rica but in the whole of Central America. Between 1926 and 1928, she studied aviculture in Brussels and then returned to Costa Rica, where she married. Her law practice focused on the rights of retired teachers, but her primary concern was to press for progress on women's rights and for revisions to the civil code for the protection of children. Acuña founded the Association of University Women of Costa Rica and the Costa Rican chapters of the Pan American Round Table, the Unión de Mujeres Americanas and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.\nIn her later diplomatic career, Acuña was the Costa Rican delegate to the Inter-American Commission of Women from 1941 to 1954. In 1958, she was appointed as the first woman ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), where she served for two years, before becoming one of the inaugural members of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), remaining on the commission through 1972. Her legal specialty was in international human rights law, including the protection of women and children. She made numerous studies of the law and its implications for women and juveniles. Most of her writings were on legal issues, but she worked for two decades on an encyclopedia of Costa Rican women and founded two feminist journals. She was honored with the Benemérita de la Patria (Meritorious Service to the Homeland) in 1982 for her service to the country.", "Ángela Adela Acuña Braun was born on 2 October 1888 in Cartago to Adela Braun Bonilla and Ramón Acuña Corrales. Her mother's father, Juan Braun Rôsler, was of German descent. After her father died in 1894 and her mother's death six years later, Acuña was cared for by her aunt, Rafaela Braun Bonilla, and uncle, General Rafael Villegas Arango. She attended elementary school at Escuela Superior de Niñas Nº2 (Girls' School Nº 2), now Escuela Julia Lang, and then between 1901 and 1905 studied at the Colegio Superior de Señoritas (girls' high school). In 1906, Acuña earned a scholarship to study in Paris at the Institution de jeunes filles Morel de Fos (Morel de Fos Girls' school), which catered to foreign students between 1890 and 1920. She lived in France, and later in Belgium, with the Plenipotentiary Minister of Costa Rica, Marquis Manuel María de Peralta and his wife, Countess Josephine-Jehanne de Clérembault de Soer, a Belgian aristocrat. Between 1909 and 1910, she studied at the Priory Institute in London and learned about Europe's suffrage movement.\nAcuña returned to Costa Rica in 1912 to further her education but was unable to study law, because the Colegio did not offer the bachillerato qualification, a prerequisite for entering law school. With the help of her uncle General Villegas, and Roberto Brenes Mesén, who later became Minister of Education, she enrolled in the Liceo de Costa Rica (Costa Rica Lyceum), as the only female student, with the goal of matriculating in the humanities. She began publishing articles in magazines and newspapers, sometimes using a pseudonym, agitating for women's equality. By the end of 1912, she became the first woman in the lyceum to obtain the baccalaureat, enabling her to begin law studies in 1913. As there was no university, the courses of the law school and the final examination required for graduation were given by the Costa Rican Bar Association. During her studies, in 1915 she founded the magazine Figaro, inviting writers from throughout the Americas to participate in discussions on women's equality, before graduating in 1916 with a Bachelor of Laws. There were no laws prohibiting women from obtaining a degree in law, but legislation barred them form practicing the profession. As a result, Acuña presented the Costa Rican Congress with a proposal for reforming the civil code, which was signed by the executive on 7 June 1916. The Angelita Acuña Law, as Decree 11 of the Congress became known, allowed women to be legal proxies, serve as procuradores, and be witnesses.", "", "In 1917, Acuña convinced Alejandro Alvarado García, the chief drafter of reforms to the Constitution of Costa Rica enacted that year, to include language allowing limited participation of women in the voting process. The proposal stated that to be eligible, women must be of legal age and respectable; have completed primary school;, have assets of ₡3,000 (colones), or be a widow and mother with four or more children; and be registered in their home canton. The deputies of the constitutional assembly struck the language without seriously considering it, and Acuña was criticized sharply for her radical ideas. When President Federico Tinoco Granados was forced to resign in 1919, a proposal was submitted to the Congress by president-elect Julio Acosta García, allowing women who were native or naturalized citizens, and at least 20 years old, to vote in municipal elections and be elected to city councils. Again the proposal was rejected by the Congress. While Acuña supported women's suffrage, educational opportunity, equal pay, and women not paying taxes if they were not allowed to be citizens, she was not a radical or confrontational. She believed that education and rights were necessary for women to fulfill their calling to be mothers of their own children and to contribute to society by elevating the moral fiber of the country. Like many other feminists of her era, she was not focused on the equality of all women, but rather on those of the middle and upper classes.\nIn 1919, Acuña became the first woman to work for the Ministry of Education, but in 1921, she left for the United States because of health issues. In 1922, she attended the convention of the National League of Women Voters in Baltimore together with Sara Casal de Quirós, as well as the Pan-American Conference of Women in New York, chaired by Carrie Chapman Catt, President of the International Suffrage Alliance. Maud Wood Park, who also participated, stressed the need to organize women throughout the American continent and resulted in the conference delegates creating the Pan American Association for the Advancement of Women, a precursor organization to the Pan American International Women's Committee and Inter-American Commission on Women. After two years, she returned to Costa Rica, where she continued writing and agitating for women's rights, simultaneously resuming her law studies. In 1923, Mexican feminist Elena Arizmendi Mejia, who was living in New York and publishing a magazine Feminismo Internacional (International Feminism), invited women all over the world to create subsidiaries of the International League of Iberian and Latin American Women on 12 October of that year. As a result, Acuña and many of the teachers who had been involved in the 1919 teachers' strike against the administration of President Tinoco for labor law violations, founded the Liga Feminista Costarricense (LFC), the first feminist organization in Costa Rica. Acuña was elected president, Esther de Mezerville vice-president and Ana Rosa Chacón secretary. Other teachers who joined in the strike and in the suffrage movement included Matilde Carranza, Lilia González, Carmen Lyra, Victoria Madrigal, Vitalia Madrigal, María Ortiz, Teodora Ortiz, Ester Silva, and Andrea Venegas. When the Ministry of Education proposed increasing only male teachers' salaries in 1924, Acuña mounted a campaign for teachers to receive equal pay, regardless of their sex. She was also involved in the issue of paternity investigation to ensure the inheritance rights and protection of children, regardless of whether they were legitimate or illegitimate offspring.", "Acuña obtained her licenciatura degree with honors in 1925, becoming the first female trial lawyer (abogado) not only in Costa Rica but in the whole of Central America, after submitting her thesis entitled Los Derechos del Niño dentro de la Ley Moderna (The Rights of the Child under Modern Law). She went to Europe in 1926 to continue her education. In Brussels she studied for three years and earned a diploma in aviculture. Returning to Costa Rica in 1929, she presented her first proposal to the Costa Rican Congress for women's right to vote as well as a reform for the law governing the status of notarios (civil law notaries), allowing women to earn the legal title. She also submitted a request for equal pay for school janitors. After she had rekindled friendship with her former professor, Lucas Raúl Chacón, the two had difficulty in deciding whether they should marry. Acuña was a devout Catholic and Chacón could not have a church marriage as a result of a previous divorce. Though civil marriages were legal, those who were not married in church were socially ostracized. Despite the problems, the two were married on 8 May 1930 and their only child, Isabel Chacón Acuña, was born on 5 July 1931. Acuña opened a law office in her husband's legal firm, located near the offices of La Prensa Libre in San José, where her practice dealt mainly with legal advice to retired teachers.\nAcuña founded and drafted the charter for the Association of University Women of Costa Rica and in 1932, she founded the Costa Rican affiliate of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. She continued her agitation for the vote, writing articles in newspapers like Diario de Costa Rica, La Hora, La Nación, and La República and in magazines at home and abroad. In 1934, the Liga Feminista Costarricense called together a commission to meet with legislative delegates. It was made up of educated professional women from the fields of law, sociology, education, fine arts, and health, who sought to convince the legislators that their issues were legitimate. Though the delegates found their concerns well-founded and generally agreed with the principals presented, no action was taken. Between 1938 and 1939, Acuña represented Costa Rica at the Inter-American Commission of Women (Spanish: Comisión Interamericana de Mujeres, CIM), replacing Lidia Fernández, and helped organize the First Central American Women's Congress of Education. With other delegates from Latin America, Acuña toured the United States for six weeks in 1939, as part of the People's Mandate to End War, a committee designed to press for arms control and enforcement of the terms of the Kellogg–Briand Pact. She was the chair of the Costa Rican branch of the commission and wrote about the trip in San José's La Tribuna newspaper.\nIn 1940, Acuña founded the Costa Rican branch of the Pan American Round Table and in 1941 was appointed Costa Rica's delegate to the Inter-American Commission of Women, a post which she held for the next 13 years. She sought and won in 1941 further changes to Costa Rican legislation, obtaining amendments allowing women to be judges, magistrates, and mayors; but her drive to establish a juvenile court at that time failed. In 1941 and 1942, she took courses at Columbia University to study juvenile justice systems, as she believed that protection for women and children required integrated international solutions. As part of her research, Acuña traveled throughout the United States, attending hearings and trials in Dallas, Denver, New York, Salt Lake City, and Washington, D.C. She also visited juvenile detention and correction centers and vocational rehabilitation centers for children with behavioral problems. In 1943, she attended a meeting of the Panamanian Ministers of Education at their request, to suggest educational reforms. Later that year, she founded the feminist journal Mujer y hogar (Woman and Home). She returned to Costa Rica to press for women's political equality. Between 1943 and 1947, the women of Liga Feminista Costarricense met with every Congress demanding the right to vote.\nIn 1945, concerned for her daughter's education, Acuña moved to Los Angeles, California. She provided housing to Spanish-speaking students and taught at the University of Southern California for four years. Though she urged her husband to join them in the United States, Chacón, who was suffering from ill health, remained in San José, where he died on 30 November 1948. After conclusion of the Costa Rican Civil War, the new constitution drafted in 1948 proposed the enfranchisement of women. Acuña returned to Costa Rica for the final press for suffrage and was rewarded when on 25 June 1949, women were granted full citizenship and political parity. In 1950, she began collaborating with Blanche Christine Olschak. Acuña wanted to complete a historical social study of Costa Rican Women Through Four Centuries for inclusion in Oschak's Universal Encyclopedia of Women, then the only encyclopedia of women in the world. Acuña's work on Costa Rican women would be published in two volumes between 1969 and 1970 after two decades of work.", "The latter part of Acuña's career was spent internationally in diplomatic posts representing Costa Rica. In 1953 she made a comparative study of the laws on women for the Pan American Union (as it was still frequently identified at that time), which was presented at the Caracas Conference of the Inter-American Commission of Women. Between 1955 and 1956, she organized and wrote the governing documents for the Costa Rican chapter of the Unión de Mujeres Americanas (UMA). In 1958, Acuña was appointed as Costa Rica's ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), the first time a woman had been appointed to a diplomatic post for the OAS, and was named \"Woman of Americas\" by the UMA. She served as an OAS ambassador until 1960, when she was selected as one of the inaugural members of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). Between 1960 and 1972, Acuña was Costa Rica's delegate on the IACHR and traveled throughout the member countries investigating economic, social, and political conditions which impacted human rights. She examined various types of cases, including the 1961 pro-Castro demonstrations against President Joaquín Balaguer; allegations made in 1963 that Cuba had laid a mine field around Presidio Modelo on the Isla de la Juventud to prevent the liberation of political prisoners housed there; and deaths resulting from 100 Hour War between El Salvador and Honduras in 1969.", "After retiring from the IACHR, Acuña remained active and continued attending Inter-American Commission of Women meetings. She also began writing her autobiography, but by the end of the decade was unable to continue as her health declined. On 28 September 1982, she was awarded Costa Rica's \"Benemérita de la Patria\" (an award for meritorious service to the motherland).\nAcuña died on 10 October 1983 in San José, Costa Rica and was buried at the Cementerio Monte Sacro in Curridabat. She is remembered in Costa Rica for her dedication to the fight for women's rights and contributions to human rights. She is recognized as a pioneer who laid the groundwork for the Juvenile Court System, which was formally adopted in 1956, and for laying the foundation for women's citizenship and policies to create a more egalitarian society in Costa Rica. Since 1984, the National Journalism Prize, given to authors who promote the ideals of women's equality in Costa Rica, bears her name and is awarded by the National Institute of Women.", "Acuña de Chacón, Angela (1950). \"Hacia el matrimonio\" [Toward Marriage]. Raza (in Spanish). Medellín, Colombia. 8 (48): 65. OCLC 819831105.\nAcuña de Chacón, Angela (1951). Edad mínima para contraer matrimonio [Minimum age for marriage] (in Spanish). Washington, D.C.: Unión Panamericana. OCLC 894572781.\nAcuña de Chacón, Angela (1962). Los Derechos humanos al alcance de los niños (in Spanish). Washington, D. C.: Unión Panamericana. OCLC 15232475. Translated into English as Human rights at the level of school children, oclc 82257358.\nAcuña de Chacón, Angela (1966). El derecho a la vida [The right to life] (in Spanish). Washington, D.C.: Unión Panamericana. OCLC 33191457.\nAcuña de Chacón, Angela (1969–70). La mujer costarricense a través de cuatro siglos [Costa Rican women through four centuries] (in Spanish). Vol. 1–2. San José, Costa Rica: Impr. Nacional. OCLC 903519321.", "There is no English equivalent for this legal representative in the English court system. In cases assigned to a procurador(a), the duties include serving as a liaison for the lawyer, client, and court by filing documents, collecting court orders, and monitoring the case status. They are fully qualified in the law, not the equivalent of a paralegal, but do not defend or represent clients directly, nor are they employed directly by the court. Instead, procuradores facilitate the work of the attorney of record as a court intermediary.", "", "Solórzano 2015, p. 77.\nIberoamericanos 2005.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 35.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 36.\nCEDUCAR 2015.\nTraverse 2015, p. 1.\nSáenz Carbonel 2016, p. 5.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 360.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 37.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 361.\nSantana 2014.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 38.\nJowers 2017.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 39.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 365.\nSolano Arias 2014, pp. 362, 365.\nSagot Rodríguez 2011, p. 31.\nSagot Rodríguez 2011, p. 30.\nBarahona Riera 1994, p. 75.\nThrelkeld 2014, p. 89.\nThrelkeld 2014, p. 94.\nThrelkeld 2014, pp. 111–112.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 370.\nSolano Arias 2014, pp. 363, 370.\nBarahona Riera 1994, p. 77.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 363.\nSolano Arias 2014, p. 371.\nBulletin of the Pan American Union 1931, pp. 651, 923.\ndi Carlo 1939, p. 18.\nCleary 1958, p. 15.\nSagot Rodríguez 2011, p. 29.\nColegio de Abogados 2015.\nBibliotecas del Sinabi 2012.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 40.\nBarahona Riera 1994, pp. 115–118.\ndi Carlo 1939, pp. 18, 40.\nGotwals 2007.\nThe Star Press 1939, p. 21.\nThe Boston Globe 1939, p. 32.\nRhodes 2001, p. 139.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 41.\nBarahona 2014.\nTurner 1958, p. 1.\nGrant & Hellman 1956.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 42.\nMcHugh 1969, p. 19.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 44.\nTruque Morales 2011, pp. 44–45.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 45.\nThe Star Press 1961, p. 1.\nThe Courier-Journal 1963, p. 3.\nThe Corpus Christi Caller Times 1969, p. 40.\nTruque Morales 2011, p. 46.\nSagot Rodríguez 2011, p. 32.\nSagot Rodríguez 2011, p. 34.", "Barahona Riera, Macarena (1994). Las sufragistas de Costa Rica [The Suffragettes of Costa Rica] (in Spanish) (1 ed.). San José, Costa Rica: Editorial de la University de Costa Rica. ISBN 978-9977-67-257-1.\nBarahona, Macarena (27 July 2014). \"La batalla de las sufragistas ticas\" [The battle of the Costa Rican Suffragettes]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2015.\nCleary, Gertrude S. (16 October 1958). \"She Makes Habit of Being First\". Des Moines, Iowa: The Des Moines Tribune. p. 15. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \ndi Carlo, Adelia (November 1939). \"Angela Acuna de Chacón: Lawyer of Costa Rica\". Women Lawyer's Journal. 26 (1): 18, 40. OCLC 894344029. Retrieved 23 September 2018.  – via HeinOnline (subscription required)\nGotwals, Jenny, ed. (September 2007). \"Stevens, Doris, 1888–1963: Papers of Doris Stevens, 1884–1983 (inclusive), 1920–1960\". Online Archival Search Information System. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Library. call number MC 546; T-182; M-104. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2015.\nGrant, Jane; Hellman, Geoffrey T. (11 February 1956). \"Oly's Opus\". The New Yorker. New York City. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2 August 2015.\nJowers, Rebecca (18 January 2017). \"What is a procurador?\". Léxico Jurídico Español-Inglés. Madrid, Spain. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018. Though information is from a blog, Jowers is professor of legal English at the Universidad Carlos III, in Madrid.\nMcHugh, Ray (24 October 1969). \"Bolivia's OAS Ambassador Is a Bachelor Girl\". Amarillo, Texas: The Amarillo Globe-Times. Copley News Service. p. 19. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \nRhodes, Benjamin D. (2001). United States Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918–1941: The Golden Age of American Diplomatic and Military Complacency. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-94825-2.\nSáenz Carbonel, Jorge F. (2016). \"Don Manuel María de Peralta y Alfaro (1847–1930), II° Marqués de Peralta y Embajador Emérito de Costa Rica\" [Mr. Manuel María de Peralta y Alfaro (1847–1930), 2nd Marqués de Peralta and Ambassador Emeritus of Costa Rica]. rree.go.cr (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.\nSagot Rodríguez, Montserrat (2011). \"¿Importa la Igualdad de las Mujeres en una Democracia? Ángela Acuña y el Sufragismo en Costa Rica\" [Does Equality of Women Matter in a Democracy? Ángela Acuña and Sufragism in Costa Rica] (PDF). Reflexiones (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica. 90 (1): 23–35. ISSN 1021-1209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2018.\nSantana, Robert (8 December 2014). \"Beneméritos de la Patria: Ángela Acuña Brawn\" [Worthy of the Homeland: Angela Acuña Brawn]. asamblea.go.cr (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Asamblea Legislativa de a República de Costa Rica. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2015.\nSolano Arias, Marta E. (January–June 2014). \"A 90 años de la fundación de la Liga Feminista Costarricense: los derechos políticos\" [90 years after the founding of the Costa Rican Feminist League: political rights] (PDF). Revista Derecho Electoral (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones República de Costa Rica (17): 357–375. ISSN 1659-2069. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2015.\nSolórzano, Roberto (2015). Dama del día [Lady of the day] (in Spanish). Costa Rica. pp. 77–79. Retrieved 28 September 2018.\nThrelkeld, Megan (2014). Pan American Women: U.S. Internationalists and Revolutionary Mexico. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-9002-8.\nTraverse, Agnès (April 2015). \"Art déco à Boulogne-Billancourt\" [Art Deco in Boulogne-Billancourt] (PDF). randulis.free.fr (in French). Paris, France: C. O. U. Les Ulis–Rand'ulis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.\nTruque Morales, Ana Lucía (2 September 2011). \"Ángela Acuña Braun: Primera Bachiller, Primera Abogada, Primera Embajadora\" [Ángela Acuña Braun: First Bachelor, First Lawyer, First Ambassador]. Revista Costarricense de Política Exterior (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. IX: 35–46. ISSN 1659-0112. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.\nTurner, Virginia (3 February 1958). \"Woman of Americas Wants Women Senators\". El Paso, Texas: The El Paso Herald-Post. p. 1. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \n\"Acuña Braun, Ángela\". Bibliotecas del Sinabi (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas Costa Rica. 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.\n\"Ángela Acuña Braun\" (PDF). Comunidad Educativa de Centroamérica y República Dominicana (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Ministerio de Educación Pública. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2015.\n\"Ángela Acuña Braun (1888–1983)\". Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos. 2005. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2015.\nBulletin of the Pan American Union: January–December 1930. Vol. LXIV. Washington, D. C.: Pan American Union. 1931.\n\"Cuba Is Accused of Mining Prison\". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. United Press International. 22 January 1963. p. 3. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \n\"Historia del Colegio\" [History of the Bar Association]. Colegio de Abogados (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Costa Rica. 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2018.\n\"Hondurans Say 110 Are Slain\". The Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. 16 August 1969. p. 40. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \n\"Senoras and Senoritas Here on Good-Will Tour\". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 17 November 1939. p. 32. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \n\"Women Carry Peace Gospel To The Nation\". Muncie, Indiana: The Star Press. United Press International. 2 November 1939. p. 21. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com. \n\"Yankee, Go Home, OAS Board Told\". Muncie, Indiana: The Star Press. United Press International. 23 October 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 24 September 2018 – via Newspapers.com.", "First women lawyers around the world" ]

[ "Ángela Acuña Braun", "Early life", "Career", "Women's rights activism (1917–1925)", "Lawyer and activist (1925–1952)", "Diplomacy (1953–1972)", "Later life, death and legacy", "Selected works", "Notes", "References", "Citations", "Bibliography", "See also" ]

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[ "Becerra in Barcelona, 2019" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Angela_Becerra.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Becerra Acevedo (July 17, 1957) is a Colombian writer. She has won several awards such as the Premio Fernando Lara de Novela in 2019 (Fernando Lara Novel Award), the Planeta-Casa de América Award (Premio Planeta - Casa de América) in 2009, the Azorín Prize (Premio Azorín) in 2005 and four Chicago Latin Literary Awards, as well as the Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa. Her works have been translated into 23 languages and published in more than 50 countries. She is one of the most widely read Spanish-speaking authors, the most read Colombian writer after Gabriel García Márquez, and considered the creator of the Magical Idealism.", "Born in the Colombian city of Cali, she is the daughter of Marco Tulio Becerra and Cilia Acevedo, the fifth of seven children -5 women and 2 men. She read her first book when she was only 6, Peter and Wendy by J.M. Barrie, determining her fascination for literature. A combination of observation, silence and imagination led Becerra to write at an early age her first stories in which she created other worlds. Throughout her adolescence she writes many poems that later will be part of his collection Alma Abierta (Open Soul).\nAt 17 she married Humberto Tellez. The result of this union is her first daughter Ángela (Cali, 1980).\nOnce married Becerra begins Economics, career that she abandons in order to pursue Communication and Advertising Design from which she graduated with honors in 1982. By that time, she was serving as Creative Director at a major international advertising agency.\nIn 1987, and after she is divorced, Becerra moved to Bogota where she continued her successful advertising career earning numerous awards for her creative work.\nIn 1988, after meeting the advertiser and writer Joaquín Lorente -who will become her husband and the father of her second daughter María (Barcelona 1993)-, Becerra traveled to Barcelona and for thirteen years hold the Creative Vice Presidency of one of the most important advertising agencies Spain.\nIn 2000, amidst her professional success, she abandoned her career as a publicist in order to devote herself entirely to her deepest passion: writing.", "Her first published work was Alma Abierta (Open Soul) (Planeta Group, 2001), a beautiful collection of poems that deals with the conflicts of the human being in maturity.\nDe los amores negados (Of Useless Loves) (2003), her first published novel (Villegas Editores 2003, Grupo Planeta 2004), marks the beginning of a very personal style described by literary critics as Magic Idealism. This is a story set in the imaginary city of Garmendia del Viento, where time seems to accompany the anxieties of Fiamma and Martin. This work received a warm reception from critics and readers in both Spain and Latin America, obtaining the Chicago Latin American Literary Award for Best Sentimental Novel.\nThe work that established her as a great novelist is El penúltimo sueño (The Penultimate Dream) (Planeta Group 2005, Villegas Editores, 2005), an immense love story that overcomes every obstacle. The story takes place between Barcelona and Cannes, where Joan and Soledad fall in love as teenagers. Throughout its pages, the two characters live a lengthy dream with a surprising ending. This book gets the Azorín Prize in 2005, the Prize for Best Colombian Fiction Book 2005 and the Latin American Literary Award in Chicago for Best Romantic Novel.\nIn 2007, she published Lo que le falta al tiempo (What Time is Missing) (Planeta Group, Villegas Editores), a novel of mystery and love that takes place in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés quarter in Paris. The two main characters of the story are Cadiz, a sexagenarian painter in the twilight of his career, and Mazarine, a student in love of her professor who keeps at home a secret that can change the course of art. For this book she received the Chicago Latin American Literary Award 2007 in two categories: Best Mystery Novel and Best Romantic Novel.\nIn 2008, Becerra published Amor con A (Villegas Editores) in Colombia, a collection of poems printed in a limited edition that gathers the beginning, life and death of love.\nElla que todo lo tuvo (She, who had it all) (Planeta Group, 2009), a psychological novel, is the story of a writer who suffers an accident and never writes again. In her intention to feel alive again, the writer creates an enigmatic character, a Donna di lágrima, a silent woman adored by men. No one will recognize her as the sad and lonely writer who restores old books in Florence and falls in love with a mysterious book keeper. This book got the Planeta-Casa de America Award in 2009.\nIn 2013 Becerra published Memorias de un sinvergüenza de siete suelas (Memoires of a Seven Soles Scoundrel) (Planeta Group), a novel full of emotional contrasts set in the most glamorous and traditional Seville. It is the story of Francisco Valiente, a casanova of the 21st century who dies suddenly. During his funeral, his wife and his lover will tell his scattered life; what they do not know is that the dead is also listening and will have much to say in that funeral.\nHer most recent novel Algún día (Someday, today) (Planeta Group, 2019), is based on a real event that took place in 1920 in Colombia, and in which she tells the story of Betsabé Espinal, who at the age of twenty-three becomes the heroine of one of the first feminist strikes in history. The book has been awarded with the XXIV Fernando Lara Novel Award.\nÁngela Becerra writes regularly for various international media and platforms. She has been guest speaker to events as relevant as Hay Festival.\nVery few people know her as an active creator in other fields. Some art curators value her approaches to photography, drawing, painting, sculpture and theater, recognizing a powerful aesthetic universe.", "Alma Abierta (Open Soul), Collection of poems, 2001\nDe Los Amores Negados (Of Useless Loves), 2004\nEl penúltimo Sueño (The Penultimate Dream), 2005\nLo que le falta al tiempo (What Time is Missing), 2007\nAlma abierta y otros poemas (Open Soul and Other Poems), 2008\nAmor con A, 2008\nElla que todo lo tuvo (She, who had it all), 2009\nMemorias de un sinvergüenza de siete suelas (Memoirs of a Seven Soles Scoundrel), 2013\nAlgún día (Someday, Today), 2019", "De Los Amores Negados (Of Useless Loves), Latin American Literary Award 2004 at the BookExpo America (BEA) in the category of Best Romantic novel.\nEl Penúltimo Sueño (The Penultimate Dream), Azorín Prize 2005.\nEl Penúltimo Sueño (The Penultimate Dream), Latin American Literary Award 2005 at the BookExpo America (BEA) in the category of Best Romantic novel.\nEl Penúltimo Sueño (The Penultimate Dream), Colombian Award for Best Fiction Book of 2005.\nLo que le falta al tiempo (What Time is Missing), Latin American Literary Award 2008 at the BookExpo America (BEA) in the categories of Best Mystery novel and Best Romantic novel.\nElla que todo lo tuvo (She, who had it all), Planeta-Casa de America Award 2009\nAlgún día, hoy (Someday, today), Fernando Lara Novel Award 2019", "Press, Europa (2019-05-21). \"Ángela Becerra, Premio Fernando Lara 2019: \"Creo en un feminismo que no obligue a la mujer a renunciar a su feminidad\"\". www.europapress.es. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Se destacan las últimas novelas de Ángela Becerra e Ildefonso Falcones\". www.elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). 2013-03-08. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\nSemana (2019-10-29). \"\"El éxito es una falacia\": Ángela Becerra\". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra, libros y biografía de esta escritora en escritoras.com\". escritoras.com. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\nlecturalia.com. \"Ángela Becerra: libros y biografía autora\". Lecturalia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra,voz colombiana de la literatura hispana e íntima\". abc (in Spanish). 2004-02-12. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra, ganadora del Premio Azorín de Novela 2005\". El País (in Spanish). 2005-03-03. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra resucita como novela la primera huelga de mujeres en Colombia\". www.efe.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra gana el Premio Iberoamericano Planeta Casamérica | Cultura | elmundo.es\". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"\"Nadie es la media naranja de otro\"\". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2014-04-11. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra: \"El machismo no sólo es culpa del hombre; es culpa de una educación equivocada\"\". El HuffPost (in Spanish). 2019-05-28. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\n\"Ángela Becerra, tras las huellas del pasado\". abc (in Spanish). 2019-06-04. Retrieved 2021-01-13.\nBlasco, Lucía (31 January 2020). \"La increíble historia de Betsabé Espinal, la joven hilandera que lideró la primera huelga feminista en Colombia (contada por Ángela Becerra)\". BBC Mundo Noticias. Retrieved 13 January 2021.\n\"La escritora colombiana Ángela Becerra gana el Premio de Novela Fernando Lara\". www.efe.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-13.\nCultura, Redacción (7 January 2020). \"Estos son algunos de los invitados del Hay Festival de Cartagena 2020\". El Espectador. Retrieved 31 January 2020.", "Ángela Becerra en Femenino\nTengo edad para ser lo que quiero\nTraducida al rumano\nEn la ExpoMilan\nÁngela Becerra en Escritoras.com\nÁngela Becerra en Grupo -Clarín Revista de Cultura\nEntrevista a Ángela Becerra por Santiago Cruz Hoyos\nPremio Casa de América - Ed. Planeta, 2009" ]

[ "Ángela Becerra", "First steps, life and years as a publicist", "Her work", "Books", "Awards", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Angela_Clavijo_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Corina Clavijo Silva (born 1 September 1993), known as Korina, is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Brazilian Série A1 club Cruzeiro EC and the Colombia women's national team.", "\"Profile\". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.", "Korina Clavijo at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángela Clavijo", "References", "External links" ]

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[ 7805 ]

[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/2020-06-04_Angela_Freitas_-_GMN_TV.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Freitas is an East Timorese politician, who is the leader of the Timorese Workers' Party and ran in the 2017 East Timorese presidential election.", "While a student, Ángela Freitas was tortured by the Indonesian Army during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor. In 1988, she worked for the Institute of Human Rights within Indonesia, moving on to work for Amnesty International in 1989 as secretary of human rights. In the 1990s she fled to Australia, where she studied at the University of Queensland. Graduating with qualifications in political science and medicine, she started work at a hospital in Brisbane. This included a secondment into the Royal Australian Navy, where she worked on board a patrol vessel which intercepted refugee boats.\nFollowing the end of the Indonesian occupation in 1999, she returned to East Timor. Freitas became the leader of the Timorese Workers' Party, a party founded in 1974 by her father Paulo Freitas. In 2001, she was placed in a men's prison along with her children, accused of the murder of an Australian. After two weeks, she was released without charge, the victim was never found. Freitas attempted to run during the 2012 East Timorese presidential election, but her candidacy was rejected by the President of the Supreme Court after she failed to meet the criteria to stand. She was blamed in 2004 by the East Timor Government for a series of protests against President Xanana Gusmão.\nAfter undergoing surgery in Bali in 2014, she was arrested upon her return to East Timor. Freitas was arrested again the following year, after allegedly supporting Mauk Moruk. Freitas ran once again for President during the 2017 East Timorese presidential election. She finished seventh in the polling, with a total of 4,353 votes, equivalent to a 0.84% share.", "McDonnell, Ted (16 January 2012). \"Doctor offers antidote to East Timor's ills\". The Australian. Retrieved 1 November 2017.\nBerlie, Jean A., ed. (2017). East Timor's Independence, Indonesia and ASEAN. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 45. ISBN 978-3-319626-307.\n\"Angela: I may have lost this battle but the \"War\" is far from over\". Centru Jornalista Investigativu Timor Leste. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2017.\n\"Timor-Leste: Xanana desvaloriza protestos junto do Palácio do Governo\". ANGOP. 20 July 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2017.\n\"Ângela Freitas presa no aeroporto de Díli\". Timor Hau Nian Doben. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2017.\n\"Líder do Partido Trabalhista timorense anuncia candidatura a Presidente da República\". SAPO (in Portuguese). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.\n\"Lu-Olo eleito Presidente de Timor-Leste com 57,08% dos votos válidos – dados finais provisórios\". Observador. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017." ]

[ "Ángela Freitas", "Biography", "References" ]

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[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Angela_Gomez.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Gómez Durán (born 4 March 1988, Santander, Cantabria, Spain) is a model, actress and former Miss Cantabria 2005. She stands 1.75 meters.\nShe was appointed as Miss España Earth 2007 by Miss España Organization last 2007. She is a semifinalist in the coronation night of Miss España 2006. She represented Spain at Miss Earth 2007 where she was crowned Miss Earth-Fire (3rd runner-up). The pageant was won by Canadian Jessica Trisko.", "", "Hola.com", "Miss Earth Official Website\nMiss Earth Spain 2007\nMiss España Official Website" ]

[ "Ángela Gómez", "Environmental platform", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1215 ]

[ 7812 ]

[ "Teatro Valle-Inclán, Madrid", "Pradolongo II, Madrid" ]

[ 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Teatro_Valle-Incl%C3%A1n_%28Madrid%29_04.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Pradolongo_II_housing_%28Madrid%29_06.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela García de Paredes Falla (born 1958) is a Spanish architect. She founded the Paredes Pedrosa studio together with Ignacio García Pedrosa.", "De Paredes was born in Madrid in 1958. She is the daughter of architect José María García de Paredes and María Isabel de Falla (the daughter of architect Germán de Falla and sister of composer Manuel de Falla).\nDe Paredes earned a licentiate as an architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM) in 1983, and an Architecture PhD from the Technical University of Madrid in 2015 with the thesis La arquitectura de José M. García de Paredes, ideario de una obra (The Architecture of José M. García de Paredes, the Ideology of a Work).\nTogether with architect Ignacio García Pedrosa, De Paredes founded the Paredes Pedrosa studio in 1990. They combine the free practice of the profession with teaching work at the universities of Granada, Barcelona, and Navarra. They are professors of ETSAM's Department of Architectural Projects. They have also held critical sessions at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, ETH Zurich, the Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. They have been guest lecturers at the universities of São Paulo, Università Iuav di Venezia, Oslo, Monterrey, Puerto Rico, and Münster, as well as the City University of New York, FADU Buenos Aires, the Dallas Architecture Forum, the Polytechnic University of Milan, the Technical University of Munich, the Graz University of Technology, and the Times Center of New York.\nDe Paredes took control of her father's architecture studio upon his death in 1990.\nSince 2011, de Paredes has served as a member of the jury for the Ascensores Enor Architecture Awards.", "Palace of Assembly of Peñíscola, Castellón, 2000–2003, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nMaría Moliner Library, Velilla de San Antonio, Madrid, 2000–2003, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nMuseum of Almería, Almería, 1998–2004, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nLecture room at the UAM School of Psychology, University City of Cantoblanco, Madrid, 2002–2004, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nTeatro Olimpia, Madrid, 1996–2005, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\n146 VPO EMV, Madrid, 2002–2006, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nÁrea Arqueológica de la Olmeda, Pedrosa de la Vega, Palencia, 2004–2006, with Ignacio García Pedrosa\nConservatory of Coimbra, Portugal, 2004 competition, with Ignacio García Pedrosa", "In 2007, Ángela García de Paredes and Ignacio García Pedrosa received the Spanish Architecture Award for the Teatro Valle-Inclán in the Lavapiés district of Madrid. In the words of the jury, it was given\nFor the integration of the project in the regeneration process of the neighborhood and the interactive capacity of the architecture to articulate its external dimensions with the surroundings. Abundant in it is recognition of the coherence that establishes the project with the alignments of the site and the dignity that it returns to the urban landscape, as well as the versatile interior organization of the spaces and the halls, forming a singular piece worth occupying a place of reference in the Spanish architecture of public cultural facilities.\nIn 2013, they received the Eduardo Torroja Award for Engineering and Architecture from the Eduardo Torroja Foundation and the Ministry of Development for the Villa Romana de la Olmeda in Pedrosa de la Vega. The jury cited \"the way in which their audacious structural conception, typical of civil engineering, enhances the clear and resounding expression of their architecture.\"\nIn 2014 they received the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts from the Ministry of Education and the Council of Ministers, as well as the Luis Moreno Mansilla Award ex aequo from the Official Association of Architects of Madrid for their work on the Public Library of Ceuta.", "García-Abril, Antón (3 April 2008). \"Paredes Pedrosa\". El Cultural (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2019.\n\"Angela García de Paredes\". El Poder de la Palabra (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2019.\nGarcía de Paredes Falla, Ángela (2015). La arquitectura de José M. García de Paredes ideario de una obra [The Architecture of José M. García de Paredes, the Ideology of a Work] (Thesis) (in Spanish). Technical University of Madrid. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\nQuixal, Joaquim (19 October 2015). \"Ángela García de Paredes 1958\". Un dia / una arquitecta (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Ángela Maria García de Paredes Falla\". IUAV.\n\"Angela García de Paredes\". El Poder de la Palabra (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Concesión de las Medallas de Oro al Mérito a las Bellas Artes 2014\" [Presentation of the 2014 Gold Medals of Merit in the Fine Arts] (in Spanish). Council of Ministers. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Ángela García de Paredes\" (in Spanish). Ascensores Enor S.A. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2019.\n\"El edificio y sus colecciones\" [The Building and its Collections] (PDF) (in Spanish). Museum of Almería. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"TC 68- Paredes Pedrosa Arquitectos\". TC Cuadernos (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Premio de Arquitectura Española\" [Spanish Architecture Award]. Consejo Superior de los Colegios de Arquitectos de España. 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Entrega de premios Eduardo Torroja de Ingeniería y Arquitectura 2013 Y 2003\" [2013 and 2003 Eduardo Torroja Engineering and Architecture Awards Ceremony] (in Spanish). Ministry of Development. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"Concesión de las Medallas de Oro al Mérito a las Bellas Artes 2014\" [Presentation of the 2014 Gold Medals of Merit in the Fine Arts] (in Spanish). Council of Ministers. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2019.\n\"El COAM entrega los Premios COAM y el Premio Luis Moreno Mansilla 2014\" [COAM Presents the COAM Awards and the 2014 Luis Moreno Mansilla Award] (in Spanish). Official Association of Architects of Madrid. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2019.", "Paredes Pedrosa studio" ]

[ "Ángela García de Paredes", "Biography", "Selected projects", "Awards and recognitions", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1216, 1217 ]

[ 7813, 7814, 7815, 7816, 7817, 7818, 7819, 7820, 7821, 7822, 7823, 7824, 7825, 7826, 7827 ]

[ "", "Doors of Contoy, 1974." ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/%C3%81ngela_Gurr%C3%ADa_Dav%C3%B3.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Puertas_de_Contoy%2C_escultura_de_%C3%81ngela_Gurr%C3%ADa.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Gurría Davó (born March 24, 1929 in Mexico City) is a Mexican sculptor. In 1974, she became the first female member of the Academia de Artes. She is best known for her monumental sculptures such as Señal, an eighteen meter tall work created for the 1968 Summer Olympics. She lives and works in Mexico City.", "Gurría was born in Mexico City to a very traditional family from Chiapas. Her father, José María Gurría was very strict, not even allowing his wife to leave the house in Coyoacán without him. He had one boy and four girls with his wife, a situation he wanted to change with more boys. However, Angela was the last of their children.\nAs a child, she was attracted to the work done by stonemasons near her home and she wanted to become an artist. However, in 1940s Mexico it was nearly impossible for a woman to become a professional sculptor. She began by teaching herself.\nAs a young woman, she entered the School of Philosophy and Literature at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México as she had thoughts of becoming a writer. However, she decided to return to art after taking a class in modern art given by Justino Fernández.\nDespite prejudices against women at the time, she began her art career. In the early 1960s, she traveled to Europe to study and do research in art, spending time in England, Italy and France. Later she spent time in Greece and New York.\nÁngela Gurría lives in Mexico City.", "Gurría is one of Mexico's most prolific sculptors. She began her career in the 1960s, achieving success and recognition when she dedicated herself to monumental public works in various parts of Mexico.\nIn 1952, she began to work as an apprentice to sculptor Germán Cueto at Mexico City College, learning from him for six years. Later she worked under Mario Zamora at the foundry of Abraham González and at the workshop of Montiel Blancas. However, it was still difficult for women to be taken seriously as sculptors, so she signed her works with male pseudonyms, Alberto Urría or Angel Urría. This included her bid for her first monumental piece, called La famila obrera, which was done in 1965. When the organizers of the bid found out she was a woman, they were surprised and disgusted, as at the time it will still unthinkable for a woman to do such pieces.\nThis piece was followed in 1967, by the creation of a latticework door, 18 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide for the main entrance of the factory set up by the Banco de México for the manufacture of bank notes. This work earned her first prize at the III Bienal Mexicana de Escultura.\nHer next work is her best known. For the cultural program of the 1968 Summer Olympics, Gurría created a work called Señal, which was placed at the first station of the Ruta de la Amistad (Friendship Route). The sculpture is eighteen meters high, consisting of two horn-like figures, one black and one white. This represents the participation of African countries in the event, for many their first. After the Olympics, the sculpture was moved to a traffic circle on Anillo Periférico in the south of the city. After construction of the second level of this thoroughfare, the sculpture was refurbished and reinaugurated by the artist in 2006.\nIn 1975 she joined the Gucadigose Group to create a monumental work in Tabasco, working with Mathias Goeritz, Juan Luis Díaz, Sebastián, and Geles Cabrera.\nHer other important works include Contoy (1974), Monumento México (1974), Trabajadores del Drenaje Profundo (1975), Homenaje a la ceiba (1977), Espiral Serfin (1980), El corazón mágico de Cuzamala (1987) and the sculpted glass Works at the Basilica of Guadalupe in Monterrey (1978-1981).\nIn addition to the creation of monumental works, she has had a number of exhibitions of her smaller works in museums and other venues. Her first individual exhibition was at the Galerías Diana in 1959, followed by participation in the Escultura Mexicana contemporánea exhibition, organized by Celestino Gorostiza at the Mexico City Alameda Central in 1960. In 1965 she participated in the II Bienal Nacional de Escultura of the Museo de Arte Moderno, and had a major individual exhibition at the Museo de Arte Moderno in 1974. More recently she had another show at the Museo de Arte Moderno in 2004 as well as an exhibition of her work in the atrium of the Temple of San Francisco in the historic center of Mexico City.\nHer other professional activities include teaching sculpture at the Universidad Iberoamericana and the Universidad de las Américas in Mexico City. In 1969, she worked in industrial design, focusing on carpets with the backing of the Banco de México, since she was interested in creating sources of work for the country's weavers.\nRecognitions for her work and career include an honorary mention at the Exposición de Escultura Mexicana Contemporáneo in 1960, Instituto de Arte de México Prize and the first prize of the III Biennal de Escultura in 1967, first place in sculpture at the Concurso para Monumento in Tijuana in 1973, and the gold medal at the Academia Italia delle Arti e del Lavoro in Italy in 1980. She was accepted as a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana and in 1974 became the first woman to be accepted to the Academia de Artes. In 2008, she was honored at an event at the Soumaya Museum, sponsored by the Fundación del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México and in 2010, CONACULTA and the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes honored her at the Palacio de Bellas Artes.", "Although she came to prominence in the latter 20th century, Gurría is not a member of the Generación de la Ruptura, which rebelled against the artistic precepts of its predecessor, Mexican muralism. The main reason for this was that she spent much of the 1960s working on monumental sculptures with more traditional designs. However, she did become one of the pioneers of abstract sculpture in Mexico.\nGurría's early works were figurative, mystical and even religious in nature. Over time, her work evolved to become more abstract. However she never completely left figurative art as natural forms such as the human figure, animals, plants and landscapes still provide the starting points for her forms. She is quoted as saying “I define sculpture as an idea that uses form as a point of departure for its own development and space as the element within which the geometry of that idea is expressed.” Concepts present in her work include time, mythology, life/death, Mexican folk art and references to pre-Hispanic cosmology can be found in her work. She also works to make her pieces fit harmoniously with the backdrops they are destined for, be it architectural or natural scenery.\nHer creations are made from a wide variety of materials including bronze, steel, marble, sandstone, ceramics, iron, volcanic stone and obsidian. She is best known for her large and monumental pieces which have reached heights of between thirty and 100 meters, with smaller pieces generally between thirteen and fifteen meters. However, she has created works as small as thirty centimeters.\nHer later works have not been signed because Gurría says that she is her work.", "Guillermo Tovar de Teresa (1996). Repertory of Artists in Mexico: Plastic and Decorative Arts. Vol. II. Mexico City: Grupo Financiero Bancomer. p. 124. ISBN 968-6258-56-6.\nMonica Lopez Velarde Estrada (October 2009). \"Angela Gurría en rojo\". Mexico City: Soumaya Museum. Retrieved August 1, 2013.\n\"Rinden homenaje a la escultora Ángela Gurría\" (Press release). Mexico: CONACULTA. October 23, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2013.\n\"Revaloran el trabajo escultórico de Angela Gurría\". Mexico City: NOTIMEX. August 24, 2008. \n\"Angela Gurria 1929-\". Mexico City: Artes e Historia magazine. Retrieved August 1, 2013.\nGermaine Gómez Haro (November 9, 2008). \"Ángela Gurría: poesía y monumentalidad\". Mexico City: La Jornada Semanal. Retrieved August 1, 2013. \nKarina Velasco (July 23, 2006). \"Recobra Señales de vida escultura de Ángela Gurría\". Mexico City: Crónica. Retrieved August 1, 2013.\n\"Lista de miembros\" [List of members] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. Retrieved July 31, 2013.\n\"Rinden homenaje a Ángela Gurría por sus 56 años de trayectoria\". La Razón. Mexico City. October 22, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2013.", "Ángela Gurría in the Ibero-American Institute (Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation) catalogue, Berlin" ]

[ "Ángela Gurría", "Life", "Career", "Artistry", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1218 ]

[ 7828, 7829, 7830, 7831, 7832, 7833, 7834, 7835, 7836, 7837, 7838, 7839, 7840, 7841, 7842, 7843, 7844, 7845, 7846 ]

[ "", "Ángela Jeria beside her husband Alberto and her two children in Cáhuil, O'Higgins Region.", "Jeria accompanying her daughter Michelle after her triumph in the presidential primary of the New Majority of 2013." ]

[ 0, 2, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/%C3%81ngela_Jeria.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/La_familia_Bachelet_Jeria_durante_sus_vacaciones_en_el_balneario_de_Cahuil.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Angela_Jeria_y_Michelle_Bachelet_en_primarias.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Margarita Jeria Gómez (22 August 1926 – 2 July 2020) was a Chilean archaeologist.\nMother of the president of Chile Michelle Bachelet, she was the wife of the Chilean Air Force brigadier general Alberto Bachelet, who died after being tortured during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Jeria served informally in the role of first lady during the first Bachelet government, accompanying her daughter to several official functions. Her official protocolary role was \"Director of the Sociocultural Area of the Presidency\".", "", "Born on 22 August 1926 in Talca, Chile, Jeria Gómez was the daughter of Máximo Jeria Johnson (1892–1964) and Ángela Gómez Zamora (1893–1935). She was the granddaughter of Máximo Jeria Chacón, the first Chilean agricultural engineer.\nIn 1945 she married Alberto Bachelet in Temuco. They had two children: Alberto (13 October 1946 – 26 May 2001) and Verónica Michelle (born 29 September 1951).\nJeria worked for several years for the University of Chile, at the Editorial Universitaria (1948–1958) and in the Office of Budget and Finances of the university.\nAfter becoming Director of Finances of the university, she decided to study archaeology at the same university in 1969.", "Her husband was secretary of the National Direction of Supply and Commercialisation (DINAC) in the government of Salvador Allende. In 1973, he opposed the military coup d'état. He was detained and tortured by some of his own Air Force comrades. Alberto Bachelet died of a heart attack in 1974, during his imprisonment in the Public Prison of Santiago. Jeria did not have the opportunity to finish her studies in archaeology because she was detained, with her daughter Michelle, and transferred to the centres of the DINA Villa Grimaldi and Cuatro Alamos, where she suffered torture.\nAfter being freed and expelled from the country, Jeria lived in exile in Australia, where she began activist work against the military dictatorship of Pinochet, traveling to Mexico, Cuba and the Soviet Union. She also lived in the German Democratic Republic to stay with her daughter Michelle, who was studying medicine at Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany. There she worked as an assistant at a center of prehistory and archaeology.\nIn 1977, Jeria traveled to Washington, D.C. to testify on human rights violations in Chile, following the murder of Orlando Letelier.", "In 1979, Jeria went back to Chile with her family and started to work for human rights organisations. She was detained several times for participating in demonstrations against the military regime. In 1990, she resumed her studies of archaeology at the University of Chile, but abandoned them before graduating. Her granddaughter, Francisca Dávalos Bachelet, followed in her footsteps and studied archaeology at the same university, where she graduated in 2005.\nIn 2006, Jeria's daughter Michelle became the first woman to be elected president of Chile. On 21 November 2007, Jeria was awarded the \"Medal University Senate\" for her work at the University of Chile.\nIn October 2009, Jeria publicly supported the presidential candidacy of Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle. In 2013, she supported the second presidential candidacy of her daughter Michelle.\nJeria received the prize \"Monseñor Leonidas Proaño\" for contributions to the defense of human rights in the region.", "On 3 July 2020, the Chilean air force announced that Jeria Gómez had died at the age of 93. She had earlier been admitted into a military hospital on 1 July in a \"delicate state of health\", though her illness was not specified.", "\"A los 93 años fallece Ángela Jeria, madre de la expresidenta Michelle Bachelet\". La Tercera (in Spanish). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.\n\"Familia Jeria\". Genealog Chile. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2010.\n\"Cuando no hay primera dama, está la familia\". La Verdad. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2010.\n\"La Familia Bachelet\" (in Spanish). Genealog Chile. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2010.\n\"Discurso del señor Ennio Vivaldi con motivo de la entrega de la Medalla Senado Universitario a la señora Ángela Jeria Gómez\" (in Spanish). Universidad de Chile. 21 November 2007. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2010.\n\"Estuve encerrada en un cajón, vendada y atada\". www.clarin.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2015.\nBaeza, Angélica. \"A los 93 años muere Ángela Jeria, mamá de Michelle Bachelet\". Publimetro Chile. Retrieved 3 July 2020.\nFallece Ángela Jeria madre de ex presidenta Michelle Blanchet Archived 2 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine DiarioUChile Retrieved 3 Juni 2020\n\"¿Quién es Francisca Dávalos Bachelet?\". La Tercera. 11 June 2007. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2010.\nVíctor, Pérez Vera. \"Educación pública de calidad, la vitamina que le falta a Chile\". repositorio.uchile.cl (in Spanish). Discurso del Rector Víctor L. Pérez con motivo de la Ceremonia del 165º Aniversario de la Universidad de Chile. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015.\n\"Frei suma a madre de Bachelet y a Albornoz\". La Nación. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.\n\"Ángela Jeria, madre de Bachelet, recibe premio por defensa de los DD.HH\". El Dínamo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.\n\"Mother of UN rights chief Bachelet dies in Chile\". AP NEWS. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020." ]

[ "Ángela Jeria", "Biography", "Family and youth", "Military dictatorship: widowhood and exile", "Return to Chile and public role", "Death", "References" ]

[ 1219, 1220, 1221 ]

[ 7847, 7848, 7849, 7850, 7851, 7852, 7853, 7854, 7855, 7856, 7857 ]

[ "Ángel Labordeta (2014)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/%C3%81ngela_Labordeta_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_la_candidatura_de_Primavera_Europea.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Labordeta (Ángela Labordeta de Grandes) is a Spanish writer and journalist.", "Ángela Labordeta was born in Teruel, Aragón, in 1967. She is the daughter of José Antonio Labordeta (brother of Miguel Labordeta) and Juana de Grandes. Her siblings are Paula and Ana Labordeta. Her grandparents are Miguel Labordeta Palacio and Sara Subías Bardají. She lives in Zaragoza, where she studied literature.\nHer debut novel, Así terminan los cuentos de hadas, was published in 1994. She is considered one of the most important Spanish writers born in the 1960s.\nIn 2002, El novio de mi madre was published by Xordica.\nHer fiction has been translated into English. In 2006, \"My Mother's Boyfriend\" appeared in The Modern Review. The English version of her story \"Barcelona!!\" has been accepted for publication.", "", "Así terminan los cuentos de hadas (1994)\nRapitán (1997)\nBombones de licor (2000)\nEl novio de mi madre (2002, Xordica)", "\"My Mother's Boyfriend\" The Modern Review", "Xordica\nThe Modern Review\nGEA Online", "Carmen de Urioste, \"Narrative of Spanish Women Writers of the Nineties: An Overview\"\nTulsa Studies in Women's Literature Vol. 20, No. 2, Women Writing Across the World (Autumn, 2001), pp. 279–295\nJosé María Izquierdo, \"Narradores españoles novísimos de los años noventa.\" Revista de estudios hispánicos. Washington University, 2001. 293-208.", "Eaude, Michael (2010-10-04). \"José Antonio Labordeta obituary\". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-19." ]

[ "Ángela Labordeta", "Biography", "Bibliography", "Novels", "Stories", "External links", "Sources", "References" ]

[ 1222 ]

[ 7858, 7859, 7860, 7861 ]

[ "At the 30th International Medina del Campo Film Week in 2017" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/%C3%81ngela_Molina_en_la_30_Semana_de_Cine_de_Medina_del_Campo.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Molina Tejedor (born 5 October 1955) is a Spanish actress. Aside from her performances in Spanish films, she has starred in multiple international productions, particularly in a number of Italian films and television series.", "Molina was born in Madrid on 5 October 1955, the daughter of singer Antonio Molina and Ángela Tejedor. Her siblings Paula, Mónica and Miki are also actors. Another of her siblings, Noel, is a composer.", "She studied dance and theatre art in the Escuela Superior de Madrid. She made her film debut in 1975 with César Fernández Ardavín's No matarás. Another early major credit is her performance as Rosa (a sexually provocative woman and unwed mother) in Black Brood (1977), a film portraying fascist violence in post-Francoist Spain. She rose to international prominence after starring in Luis Buñuel's last film That Obscure Object of Desire (1977).\nShe has worked with such directors as Luis Buñuel, the Taviani brothers, Jaime Chávarri, Pedro Almodóvar, Fernando Colomo, Jaime Camino, José Luis Borau, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Giuseppe Tornatore, Bigas Luna, Alain Tanner, Julio Medem, Ridley Scott, Lina Wertmüller, Sergio Castellitto and Jaime de Armiñán.\nIn 1985, she became the first foreign actress to win the Italian cinematographic David di Donatello prize for her role in Lina Wertmüller's Camorra. She was awarded the prize for Best Actress at the Donostia-San Sebastian International Film Festival in 1987 for her role in Half of Heaven. She was also repeatedly nominated for the Goya Awards (Spanish cinematographic awards).\nIn 1999, she was the Head of the Jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.\nShe was awarded with the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 2002 and the Spanish National Prize of Cinematography in 2016.", "", "Other\nTre giorni di Natale (2019)\nNowhere (2002)\nAnna's Summer (2001)\nSagitario (2001)\nJara (2000)\nDaughter of Her Son (2000)\nTrouble in Love (1993)\nPoor Jorge (1993)\nA Woman in the Rain (1992)\nKrapatchouk (1992)\nThe Man Who Lost His Shadow (1991)\nDrums of Fire (1990)\nBlack River (1990)\nThe Savage (1989)\nBras de fer (1985)\nDies rigorose Leben (1983)\nThe Remains from the Shipwreck (1978)", "", "", "Alameda, Marta; Alonso, Begoña (7 December 2020). \"Ángela Molina, 65 años siendo un icono de estilo y de vida\". Elle.\nCheca, Antonio (2005). Las coproducciones hispano-italianas: una panorámica (pan, amor y cine). Cuadernos de Eihceroa. p. 72–73. ISBN 84-8434-336-7.\n\"Ángela Molina, la nueva reina del clan familiar\". ¡Hola!. 4 July 2017.\n\"Ángela Molina, ese oscuro objeto de deseo\". La Verdad. 14 July 2016.\nRomán, Manuel (18 March 2017). \"Antonio Molina sólo tuvo un gran amor: Ángela, madre de 8 hijos\". Chic. Libertad Digital.\n\"La actriz Angela Molina recibirá el premio Luis Buñuel en el Festival de Huesca\". La Información. 1 March 2010.\nD'Lugo, Marvin (1997). Guide to the Cinema of Spain. Greenwood Press. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-313-29474-7.\nGarcía Palacios, David (3 December 2020). \"Los Goya premian la \"autenticidad\" de Ángela Molina\". El Siglo de Europa.\n\"Ángela Molina, premio Luis Buñuel en el Festival de Huesca\". Heraldo de Aragón. 1 March 2010.\n\"Berlinale: 1999 Juries\". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2012-01-28.\n\"La actriz Ángela Molina, Premio Nacional de Cinematografía 2016\". RTVE. 14 July 2016.\nRodríguez, Joaquín (1989). Actruces españolas de los ochenta: cine español de los 80, aproximación a la problemática de las actrices. Murcia: Editora Regional de Murcia. p. 32. ISBN 84-7564-076-1.\nRodríguez 1989, p. 32.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 1.\nSchwartz 2008, p. 49.\nD'Lugo, Marvin (1997). Guide to the Cinema of Spain. Greenwood Press. p. 38–39. ISBN 0-313-29474-7.\nSanz Gallego, Guillermo (2018). \"Ese oscuro objeto del deseo (That Obscure Object of Desire) (1977)\". In Jimenez Murguía, Salvador; Pinar, Alex (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Films. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 147. ISBN 9781442271333.\nSchwartz, Ronald (2008). Great Spanish Films Since 1950. Lanham, MD · Toronto · Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-8108-5405-5.\nClaveras Pérez 2010, p. 407.\nClaveras Pérez, Montserrat (2010). \"Apèndix filmogràficc\". Crist en el cinema (La passió de Jesucrist en el cinema espanyol dins del context cinematogràfic mundial) (PDF). Universitat Rovira i Virgili. p. 401. ISBN 978-84-693-4060-8.\nSchwartz 2008, p. 178.\nMartínez Álvarez, Josefina (2022). \"La representación cinematográfica de las mujeres víctimas del terrorismo durante los años de la lucha armada (1968-2001)\". Mujeres víctimas del terrorismo y mujeres contra el terrorismo. Historia, memoria, labor y legado. Editorial Dykinson. p. 143. ISBN 978-84-1122-182-5.\nGili, Jean A. (2003). Luigi Comencini. Rome: Gremese Editore. p. 135. ISBN 88-8440-359-6.\nPoppi, Roberto; Pecorari, Mario (1996). Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film dal 1970 al 1979. Vol. 4. Roma: Gremese Editore. p. 129. ISBN 88-7605-935-0.\nZentrale Filmografie Politische Bildung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH. 1990. p. 71. ISBN 978-3-322-95552-4.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 3.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 4.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 5.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 6.\nRoldán Larreta, Carlos (1995). La producción cinematográfica en el País Vasco; desde Ama Lur (1968) hasta nuestros días (PDF). Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. p. 291.\nGirlanda, Elio (2002). Stefania Sandrelli. Rome: Gremese Editore. p. 123. ISBN 88-8440-173-9.\nEncyclopedia of Sports Films. Lanham · Toronto · Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2011. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-8108-7652-1.\nFernández Rubio, Andrés (8 August 1985). \"Chávarri, en busca de la infancia\". El País.\nSchwartz 2008, p. 191.\nSchwartz 2008, p. 195.\nMarti, Octavi (2011). Gonzalo Herralde: cineasta cívic. p. 111. ISBN 978-8498092028.\nRebolledo, Matías G. (8 February 2021). \"Ángela Molina, un Goya de Honor incontestable\". La Razón.\nLancia & Melelli 2005, p. 176.\nGarcía Reyes, Manuel David (2019). Es peligroso asomarse al interior: excluidos y peligrosos sociales en las traslaciones literarias del cine contemporáneo latinoamericano (PDF). Concepción.\nGómez, María Asunción (2018). \"Esquilache (Esquilache) (1989)\". In Jimenez Murguía, Salvador; Pinar, Alex (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Films. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 152. ISBN 9781442271333.\nMolina Foix, Vicente (9 August 2004). \"Arrebatadora y terrenal\". El País.\nKinder, Marsha (1993). Blood Cinema: The Reconstruction of National Identity in Spain. Berkeley · Los Angeles · London: University of California Press. p. 360. ISBN 0-520-08153-6.\nPoppi, Roberto (2000). Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film dal 1980 al 1989. Vol. 5. Rome: Gremese Editore. p. 352. ISBN 88-7742-429-X.\nBelgian Cinema. Cinémathèque royale de Belgique. 1999. p. 787. ISBN 9055442348.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 10.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 11.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 12.\nLancia, Enrico; Melelli, Fabio (2005). Le straniere del nostro cinema. Rome: Gremese Editore. p. 176. ISBN 88-8440-351-0.\nBeltrán Noguer, M.ª Teresa; Peñafiel Beltrán, Álvaro (2000). \"Del mito al cine: Edipo Alcalde\". Historia y humanismo. Homenaje al prof. Pedro Rojas Ferrer. Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones. p. 595. ISBN 84-8371-201-6.\nClark, —Jonathan (2018). \"Carne trémula (Live Flesh) (1997)\". In Jimenez Murguía, Salvador; Pinar, Alex (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Films. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN 9781442271333.\nEscobar, Paz (2018). \"Entre la idealización y el desencanto: el sur Reflexiones fílmicas sobre el pasado reciente de Patagonia en El viento se llevó lo qué y Mundo grúa\". LaFuga. 21.\nCaparrós Lera, José María. \"Punto de mira. La \"caza de brujas\" rememorada\". 11 (3). Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. \nLafuente Garcia, Meritxell. Blai Bonet en prosa. Veu, cos i memòria en la novel·la El mar (PDF). Universitat de Girona. p. 288.\nNepoti, Roberto (8 December 2001). \"Donne in cella, malefemmene ma non troppo\". la Repubblica.\nTorreiro, Mirito (29 May 2008). \"Piedras\". Fotogramas.\nSchwartz 2008, p. 156.\n\"'El triunfo', protagonizada por Angela Molina y Juan Diego, participará en la Sección Oficial de la Berlinale\". Europa Press. 26 January 2006.\n\"'Los Borgia', poder, ambición y traición en la curia romana\". Europa Press. 6 October 2006.\nEbert, Roger (2010). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2010. p. 478. ISBN 978-0-7407-8536-8.\nFantuzzi S.I., Virgilio (2007). \"\"La masseria delle allodole\" di Paolo e Vittorio Taviani\". La Civiltà Cattolica. 3 (3770): 144.\nHolland, Jonathan (21 April 2008). \"14, Fabian Road\". Variety.\n\"\"Llegará 'Diario de una ninfómana'\"\". Periódico Noroeste. 8 November 2015.\nCapano, Daniel Alejandro (2015). \"Baaria de Giuseppe Tornatore: una representación de la realidad\". Escritura, cultura y referencialidad. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. p. 78. ISBN 978-987-02-8274-7.\n\"Los abrazos rotos\". Noticias de Navarra. 27 March 2009.\n\"Barbarossa\". rai.it. Retrieved 10 July 2022.\nEbert, Roger (5 October 2011). \"Much of a muchness, but sweet\". RogerEbert.com.\nPalacios, Jesús (28 December 2010). \"Carne de neón. Para amantes de la picaresca posmoderna\". Fotogramas.\nTéllez-Espiga, Enrique (2018). \"Blancanieves (Snow White) (2012)\". In Jimenez Murguía, Salvador; Pinar, Alex (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Films. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 64. ISBN 9781442271333.\nHolland, Jonathan (18 June 2012). \"Orange Honey\". Variety.\nÚbeda-Portugués, Alberto (16 January 2014). \"'Memoria de mis putas tristes'. Sensualidad melancólica en el Caribe\". Aisge.\n\"Cinema, amore e politica nel nuovo film di Castellitto\". Affaritaliani.it. 27 February 2015.\nMugica, María Fernanda (2 June 2016). \"Tini: El gran cambio de Violetta propone una fantasía demasiado empalagosa\". La Nación.\nSetton, Roman Pablo (2018). \"El otro hermano, animalidad, razón utilitaria y política como pilares constructivos del noir en la actualidad\". ALEA. Rio de Janeiro. 20 (1): 121. doi:10.1590/1517-106X/2018201110124.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 16.\n\"The Tree of Blood\". Arcadia Motion Pictures. Retrieved 10 July 2022.\nCabanelas, Lucía M. (4 April 2019). \"La increíble historia de Gennet, la primera persona sordociega que logró un título universitario en Europa\". ABC.\nAlonso, Maripili (23 September 2021). \"Charlotte\". ABC Color.\nStojiljković, Marko (7 July 2022). \"Review: Piety\". Cineuropa.\nSmith, Gary Allen (2009) [2004]. Epic Films: Casts, Credits and Commentary on More Than 350 Historical Spectacle Movies (2nd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-7864-4081-8.\n\"TVE se atreve con un thriller entre viñedos para sustituir a \"Águila Roja\"\". abcplay. ABC. 13 April 2010.\nLoren, Eduardo (13 July 2020). \"Las guerras de los dos grandes del vino en España\". HuffPost.\nPizarro, Miguel Ángel (5 October 2019). \"De 'Ese oscuro objeto del deseo' a 'Blancanieves': Los mejores papeles de Ángela Molina\". ecartelera. p. 14.\n\"Ángela Molina nos presenta a Emilia, su personaje en 'La Valla': Es una mujer que ama y necesita la libertad para construir sobre ella\"\". Antena 3. 7 September 2020.\n\"La mitad del cielo\". premiosgoya.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.\n\"Luces y sombras\". premiosgoya.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.\n\"Las cosas del querer\". premiosgoya.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.\n\"Carne trémula\". premiosgoya.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.\n\"Blancanieves\". premiosgoya.com. Retrieved 6 April 2022.\n\"\"Isabel\" arrasa en las nominaciones de los Premios Unión de Actores\". eldiario.es. 14 March 2013.\nTorres, Rosana (4 June 2013). \"Actrices míticas triunfan en los Premios Unión de Actores\". El País.\n\"Ángela Molina, la más guapa de los Goya\". Diez Minutos. 6 March 2021.\n\"Ringu Wandering, Jitendra Joshi and Angela Molina win big at 52nd IFFI\". The Indian Express. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.\n\"\"El buen patrón\" y la serie argentina \"El reino\", los más nominados a los Premios Platino\". Telam. 31 March 2022.\n\"'El buen patrón' reina en los Premios Platino del cine iberoamericano\". rtve.es. 2 May 2022.", "Ángela Molina at IMDb" ]

[ "Ángela Molina", "Family", "Career", "Selected filmography", "Film", "Television", "Awards and nominations", "References", "External links" ]

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[ 7862, 7863, 7864, 7865, 7866, 7867, 7868, 7869, 7870, 7871, 7872, 7873, 7874, 7875, 7876, 7877, 7878, 7879, 7880, 7881, 7882, 7883, 7884, 7885, 7886, 7887, 7888, 7889, 7890, 7891, 7892, 7893, 7894, 7895, 7896 ]

[ "Ángela Nzambi" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Angela_Nzambi.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela María Nzambi Bakale (born October 7, 1971), is a writer, feminist and human rights activist from Equatorial Guinea based in Valencia, Spain. She has published three books: Ngulsi (2012), Biyaare (2015) and Mayimbo (2019); the later receiving the International Justo Bolekia Boleká Prize for African Literature in 2019.", "Ángela Nzambi was born in Lia, a suburb of Bata in Equatorial Guinea. She studied at Carlos Lwnga High School in Bata and Rey Malabo High School in Malabo. She started her higher education at the National School of Agriculture (ENA) in Malabo, and then moved to the University of Valencia to study Business Science. Subsequently, she spent time in Houston at the University of St. Thomas for a course entitled “Literacy Initiative for Today”. \nShe currently works as manager of volunteering and impact for the NGO Spanish Commission for Refugee Assistance (CEAR). She is also a member of the Citizen Council of the Valencian branch of the Podemos political party.", "Nzambi published her first book, Ngulsi, in 2012. Her narrative in this work is taken from the oral tradition. It is based on the reinterpretation of some stories, which came partly from her education in Equatorial Guinea and were told by the \"karichobo\" (matrilineal kin) of her ethnic group, the Bisao.\nAfterward, she participated in two collective literary works: Navidad dulce, Navidad (Nativity, Sweet Nativity, 2012) and 23 Relatos sin Fronteras (23 Stories without Borders, 2015).\nHer second book, Biyaare (Stars) was published in 2015. Taking an essay style, mixed with a characteristic narrative style inspired by the oral tradition, Nzambi reflects on people who \"shone like stars,\" that had encouraged her during her professional activity as a cultural activist.\nHer third book, Mayimbo (Wanderings) won the International Justo Bolekia Boleká Prize for African Literature in 2019. It blurs the lines between past and present, Africa and Spain, and takes as a background the inner world of a citizen of both countries.\nNzambi is an advocate of racialised feminism - the recognition of equal rights within feminism from the perspective of a black woman, in the face of the \"double stigma\" of being both a woman and a black person.\nNzambi has campaigned actively on migrant issues in Spain. She has also participated in several Conferences, noticing: “III Foro Mundial de Migraciones, organized by CEAR –the Spanish NGO for help for Refugees– in Madrid; and “Africa y los pueblos de ascendencia africana: problematicas actuals y acciones para el future”, organized by Howard University, in Washington DC.", "\"Angela Nzambi gana el Premio Internacional de Literaturas Africanas \"Justo Bolekia Boleká\" 2019 de la Editorial Sial Pigmalion. | asodeguesegundaetapa.org\". Retrieved Mar 30, 2019.\n\"Càrrecs Interns\". Podemos - València (in Catalan). Retrieved 27 March 2019.\n\"Entrevista a la escritora Ángela Nzambi: \"Algunas personas aceptan los discursos racistas y xenófobos y se convierten en víctimas de sus efectos\"\". 2018-12-14.\n\"Feminismo desde una perspectiva de mujeres negras\". Retrieved Mar 30, 2019.\n\"CVONGD | Presentación libro biyaare ( Estrellas) por Ángela Nzambi\". www.cvongd.org. Retrieved Mar 30, 2019." ]

[ "Ángela Nzambi", "Biography", "Writings", "References" ]

[ 1224 ]

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[ "Ángela Peralta Castera", "Ángela Peralta circa 1875", "Proscenium and stall of the Ángela Peralta Theater in Mazatlán", "Ángela Peralta Casteia", "Ángela Peralta's house in Mexico City", "Facade of the Teatro Ángela Peralta in downtown Mazatlán", "Ángela Peralta's tomb" ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

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[ "Ángela Peralta (6 July 1845, Mexico City – 30 August 1883, Mazatlán) (baptised María de los Ángeles Manuela Tranquilina Cirila Efrena Peralta Castera) was an operatic soprano of international fame and a leading figure in the operatic life of 19th-century Mexico. Called the \"Mexican Nightingale\" in Europe, she had already sung to acclaim in major European opera houses by the age of 20. Although primarily known for her singing, she was also a composer as well as an accomplished pianist and harpist.", "Ángela Peralta was the daughter of Manuel Peralta and Josefa Castera de Peralta. She showed an early talent for singing and music. At the age of 8, she sang a cavatina from Belisario by Gaetano Donizetti with great success, and went on to study at the Conservatorio Nacional de Música in Mexico City. At 15 she made her operatic debut as Leonora in Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore at the Teatro Nacional in Mexico City. Accompanied by her father, and financed by a wealthy patron, Santiago de la Vega, she then went on to study singing in Italy under Leopardi. On 13 May 1862, she made her debut at La Scala in Milan with an acclaimed performance of Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor.\nShe sang Bellini's La sonnambula before King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy at the Teatro Regio in Turin where she received 32 curtain calls. Between 1863 and 1864, she sang in the opera houses of Rome, Florence, Bologna, Genoa, Naples, Lisbon, Madrid, Barcelona, St. Petersburg, Alexandria, and Cairo. The Second Mexican Empire invited her to return to her country to sing in the National Imperial Theatre, and in 1865 she accepted the invitation. In 1866 she sang before Maximilian I of Mexico and Charlotte of Belgium and was named \"Chamber singer of the Empire\". In December 1866 with the downfall of the Second Mexican Empire imminent, she returned to Europe, performing in New York City and Havana along the way. In Madrid, she married her cousin, Eugenio Castera, and for a while retired from singing, although she continued to compose songs and piano pieces. Her most well-known work is Álbum Musical de Ángela Peralta. Her marriage was an unhappy one due to her husband's mental illness which manifested itself in the first year of their marriage. (Castera was later committed to a mental hospital in Paris where he died in 1876.)\nOn a visit to Mexico in 1871, Peralta established her own touring opera company for which she frequently sang her signature roles – Amina in La sonnambula and Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor. (In her lifetime, she sang Amina 122 times, and Lucia 166 times.)\nIn the mid-1870s she began an affair with the Mexican lawyer and entrepreneur Julián Montiel y Duarte, which caused a scandal in Mexico City. The city's social elite boycotted her performances and hired hecklers to harass her during performances. Her reputation recovered following her performance in Linda di Chamounix, but she kept her vow never to sing in Mexico City again.\nIn 1883, with her reputation (and economic situation) again in decline, she began a tour of northern Mexico with her troupe of Italian opera singers. The tour began in Guaymas and proceeded to La Paz, Baja California Sur. It was in La Paz that she sang for the last time on stage – the title role in Maria di Rohan – with the performance taking place in a theatre improvised from a disused sand pit. On 22 August, the troupe arrived in the port city of Mazatlán, where they were to perform Il trovatore and Aida. The city of Mazatlán prepared an elaborate welcome for her. Her boat docked at a pier decorated with garlands of flowers, and she was greeted by a band playing the Mexican National Anthem. When her carriage arrived, her admirers unhitched the horses and pulled it themselves to the Hotel Iturbide, where she once again saluted the crowds from her balcony. However, within a few days, she and 76 of the troupe's 80 members were to die in the yellow fever epidemic that swept the city shortly after their arrival.\nÁngela Peralta died in the Hotel Iturbide in Mazatlán at the age of 38 on 30 August 1883. She married her lover Julián Montiel y Duarte on her deathbed. According to an eyewitness account of the marriage ceremony, she was already unconscious when it took place. One of the singers from her company, Lemus, supported her by the shoulders. When asked if she took Montiel y Duarte as her husband, Lemus moved her head to make it appear that she was nodding her assent. Before her burial in Mazatlán, her body lay in state, dressed in one of her opera costumes and her best jewels. In 1937, her remains were disinterred and brought to the Rotunda de Hombres Ilustres (the Rotunda of Illustrious People) in Mexico City's Panteón de Dolores. Both Mazatlán and San Miguel de Allende have theatres named in her honour.", "A Mazatlán opera-lover and journalist, who watched Peralta rehearsing in the Teatro Rubio on 22 August 1883, wrote in his diary: \nShe is a woman with an agreeable presence, slightly obese, with bulging but very lively eyes. She has a wonderful voice that produces notes from the very highest to the lowest with astounding ease; she sang several variations with such delicate notes, like the trill of a goldfinch...\nPeralta's wide-ranging repertoire included: Leonora in Il trovatore, Violetta in La traviata; Elvira in I puritani; Marie in La fille du régiment; Amina in La sonnambula; Adina in L'elisir d'amore; and the title roles in Aida, Dinorah, Linda di Chamounix, Maria di Rohan, Lucia di Lammermoor, and Norma. She also created the leading female roles in three operas by Mexican composers: Ildegonda (1866) and Gino Corsini (1877) by Melesio Morales, and Guatimotzin (1871) by Aniceto Ortega del Villar.", "On July 6, 2021, Google celebrated her 175th birthday with a Google Doodle.", "Stevenson, 1992. (Her birth date is occasionally given as 16 June 1845)\nHer birthplace, is sometimes given as Puebla, where she is known to have worked as a servant girl. See for example, Standish, 2006 and Gugliotta, 1989.\nGarcía Cortés, Adrián (2001). Década Sinaloense: Diez Historias Para Replicar. p. 61. Universidad de Occidente\nWerner, 2001; Gaxiola Aldana, 13 August 2008.\nGaxiola Aldana, 13 August 2008.\nquoted in Gaxiola Aldana, 13 August 2008. Original Spanish: \"“Es una mujer de agradable presencia, algo obesa y de ojos saltones pero muy vivos, tiene una voz maravillosa que emite con pasmosa facilidad las notas más agudas y altas, hasta el grave; hizo unas variaciones alcanzando notas tan finas, como el gorjear de un jilguero...\"\n\"Ángela Peralta's 175th Birthday\". Google. 6 July 2021.", "Gaxiola Aldana, Yovana, Rercodarán la voz de Ángela Peralta en Mazatlán, El Universal, 13 August 2008 (in Spanish). Accessed 29 August 2008.\nGugliotta, Bobette, Women of Mexico: The Consecrated and the Commoners, 1519–1900, Floricanto Press, 1989, pp. 164–165.\nManjarrez, Armida, Ángela Peralta, RedEscolar, Instituto Latinoamericano de la Comunicación Educativa (in Spanish). Accessed 29 August 2008.\nStandish, Peter, A Companion to Mexican Studies, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2006, p. 70. ISBN 1-85566-134-9.\nStevenson, Robert, 'Peralta, Angela' in Stanley Sadie (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Grove's Dictionaries of Music, 1992, Vol. 3, pp. 948–949.\nWerner, Michael S., Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico, Taylor & Francis, 2001, p. 526. ISBN 1-57958-337-7.\nWhipperman, Bruce, Moon Handbooks: Pacific Mexico, Avalon Travel, 2007. p. 44. ISBN 1-56691-848-0.", "History of the Teatro Ángela Peralta in Mazatlán and a biography of Peralta on the official web site of the Instituto Municipal de Cultura, Turismo y Artes de Mazatlán (in Spanish and English).\nObituary: Senora Angela Peralta, The New York Times, 9 September 1883, p. 7. (PDF format)\nPostage stamp commemorating Ángela Peralta issued by the Mexican Postal Service on 20 December 1974. Realia Project, Oberlin College Digital Collections." ]

[ "Ángela Peralta", "Biography", "Voice and repertoire", "Tribute", "Notes", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Ángela Ponce in 2018" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Angela_Ponce.png" ]

[ "Ángela Maria Ponce Camacho (born 18 January 1991) is a Spanish model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Universe Spain 2018. Ponce made history on 29 June 2018 as the first openly transgender woman to be crowned Miss Spain. She represented her country at Miss Universe 2018 as the first openly transgender contestant competing for the title. She did not advance to the finals.", "Ponce entered and won the Miss World Cadiz 2015 title. Since she won that title, she represented Cadiz in Miss World Spain 2015. At that pageant, she was unplaced. On 29 June 2018, she competed at the Miss Universe Spain 2018 pageant and won the title, becoming the first openly transgender woman to win the title. She represented Spain at the Miss Universe 2018 finals in Bangkok losing to Catriona Gray from Philippines.", "\"Ángela Ponce: su biografía\". El Heraldo de Mexico (in Spanish). 15 December 2018.\n\"Ángela Ponce – Miss Universe Spain 2018\". awardgoesto.com. awardgoesto. June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.\nÁngela Ponce. missuniverse.com\n\"ÁNGELA PONCE: LA TRANSEXUAL MÁS HERMOSA DE ESPAÑA QUE CAMBIARÁ PARA SIEMPRE MISS UNIVERSO\". be Miss Universe Spain (in Spanish). 9 July 2018.\nTantiangco, Aya (June 30, 2018). \"Miss Universe Spain crowns its first transgender queen, Ángela Ponce\". gmanetwork.com. GMA Network. Retrieved July 1, 2018.\nAmy B Wang (17 December 2018). \"Miss Spain makes history as first transgender woman to compete in Miss Universe pageant\". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 December 2018.\nCady Lang (17 December 2018). \"Miss Spain Made History as the First Miss Universe Transgender Competitor\". Time. Retrieved 18 December 2018.\nCastillo, Jackie (2018-12-17). \"Miss Universe 2018: Catriona Gray, from the Philippines, claims crown\". CNN Style. Retrieved 2018-12-17.", "Ángela Ponce on Instagram" ]

[ "Ángela Ponce", "Career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1232 ]

[ 7921, 7922, 7923, 7924 ]

[ "Ángela Pumariega", "" ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/%C3%81ngela_Pumariega.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/34/Sports_and_games.png" ]

[ "Ángela Pumariega Menéndez (born 12 November 1984 in Gijón) is a Spanish sailor who won the gold medal in sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Elliott 6m class, in the crew led by Támara Echegoyen and accompanied by Sofía Toro.\nPreviously, she was a junior Spanish champion and second at the Europeans in the Snipe class in 2002 and second at the Spanish women's nationals in 2008 also in Snipe.\nSince May 2019, Pumariega acts as councilor in the city hall of Gijón after contesting as independent for the lists of the People's Party of Asturias in the local elections.", "List of Olympic medalists in sailing", "\"Spain edges Australia for sailing match race gold\". Fox News. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.\n\"Spain win Elliot after Aussie skipper dunked\". The Guardian. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.\n\"Spain win dramatic Olympic sailing gold\". The Times of India. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.\n\"Angela Pumariega Menendez\". London2012.com. London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 19 August 2012.\n\"El PP de López-Asenjo mantiene los tres concejales actuales\" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 27 May 2019.", "Angela Pumariega at World Sailing\nAngela Pumariega Menendez at the International Olympic Committee\nÁngela Pumariega Menéndez (and here) at the Comité Olímpico Español (in Spanish)\nÁngela Pumariega at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)" ]

[ "Ángela Pumariega", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1233 ]

[ 7925, 7926 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/%C3%81ngela_Ruiz_Robles_%28MUNCYT%2C_Eulogia_Merle%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Ruiz Robles (March 28, 1895 Villamanín, León - October 27, 1975, Ferrol, A Coruña) was a Spanish teacher, writer, pioneer and inventor of the mechanical precursor to the electronic book, invented 20 years prior to Michael Hart’s Project Gutenberg, commonly referred to as the true inventor of the e-book, and over half a century before present-day e-books. She received two patents related to her “Mechanical Encyclopedia” (Spanish: la Enciclopedia Mecánica). In 1949, Ruiz was awarded Spanish patent 190,698 for mechanisms with buttons that, when activated and pressed, displayed the learning materials. In her second patent, 276,364, awarded in 1962, she modified the design to remove buttons and instead include rotational reels that presented the subjects and learning materials. (Spanish: la Enciclopedia Mecánica).\nAs someone deeply caring for her students and passionate about education, Ruiz Robles designed her mechanical encyclopedia to lighten the weight of the books carried by her students, make learning more attractive, and adapt learning materials to the needs of each student. Her device consisted of a series of text and illustrations on reels, all under a sheet of magnifying glass with a light for reading in the dark, and was to incorporate spoken descriptions of each topic. Her device was never put into production but a prototype is in display at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Coruña.", "Ángela Ruiz Robles, also known as \"Doña Angelita\", was born on March 28, 1895 in Villamanín, León. She was born into a well-off family, as the daughter of Feliciano Ruiz, a pharmacist and Elena Robles, a housewife. She studied to become a teacher and started her professional career in the capital of the province as an instructor of stenography, typing and commercial accounting between 1915 and 1916. In 1917, her municipal council unanimously named her teacher and director of La Pola de Gordón school, located in León. There, she married her husband, Andrés Grandal, and had three daughters, Elena, Elvira, and Maria Carmen.\nOne year later, in 1918 she moved to Santa Uxía de Mandiá, a small village close to Ferrol, Galicia, where she serve as a teacher until 1928. In 1934 she carried out an important work as manager of the National Girls School Orphanage in Ferrol.\nIn 1948 she started to work as a teacher at the Ibañez Martín School, became director in 1959 and stayed in the position until her retirement.\nÁngela Ruiz Robles lived in a time during and after Spain’s Civil War. In early 20th century Spain, only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write, and the female illiteracy rate was 60% higher than in men.7 Women were primarily housewives, with most of them hardly having the most basic education. For that reason, Ruiz Robles’ work and accomplishments are that more significant and worthy of being highlighted.\nAs a person, Ángela Ruiz Robles was well-known and admired for her devotion to her students and for striving to innovate the outdated teaching methods of the time. Throughout her life, all of her books, inventions, and career were centered around making education accessible, easier, and enjoyable for all types of students and all their specific needs. In her spare time, Doña Angelita taught free night lessons to people with fewer resources.8 She went as far as visiting her students’ homes at the end of the day to ensure they learned and understood class material.\nRuiz Robles passed away in 1975 in Ferrol. Up until her death, Ruiz Robles paid all her patent fees for her mechanical book.", "Between 1938 and 1946 Ruiz Robles published 16 books to help children study.\nIn 1944, Ángela Ruiz Robles carried out the project of the Grammatical Scientific Atlas to help expand the knowledge on grammar, syntax, morphology, orthography and phonetics across the country. She later designed and improved a tachymecanographic machine.\nIn 1948 she patented the first proposal for the Mechanical Encyclopaedia (Spanish patent number 190,698). In her patent, she stated the objectives of her invention were to lighten the weight of student's school bags, improve the learning process, and make learning more intuitive and enjoyable. \nIn 1962, Ángela Ruiz Robles applied for a second patent, 276,346, for her Mechanical Encyclopedia idea through a more simplified device. A prototype following this design was built in 1962. Her prototype was made of bronze, wood, and zinc. However, the invention never reached the public since it was not possible for her to find the appropriate funding. \nShe was the founder, director, and professor at the academy for adults Elmaca, which she named after the initials of her three daughters. \nIn 1970, Ruiz Robles rejected a proposal to license her patents in the United States. She wanted her invention to be developed in Spain because \"Ferrol was its starting ground\". Since 2006, her Mechanical Encyclopedia was part of the Pedagogical Museum of Galicia, in Santiago de Compostela. In 2012, it was moved to the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Coruña Spain, and has been there ever since.", "The following is a translated description of the device: \nWhen opened, it consists of two parts. On the left there is a series of automatic alphabets, in any language: slight pressure on a button displays the required letters, making words, sentences, a lesson or a topic, and all manner of writings.\nIn the upper right-hand part of the alphabets is a coil with all manner of line drawings, and on the left there is another coil with ornamental and figure drawings. In the lower part of the alphabets there is a plastic sheet for writing, editing or drawing. On the inside there is a box where subjects can be stored.\n\nThe subjects are stored in the right-hand part, passing beneath a transparent, unbreakable sheet; these can be enlarged, and the books can be illuminated so that they can still be read if there is otherwise no light. The right-hand and left-hand sides of the section the materials pass through contain two coils in which the books the user wants to read in any language are placed; moving these allows all the topics to pass by, stopping as and when the user wishes, or to be collected. The coils are automatic and can be moved from the box and expanded, so that the whole subject remains visible. The device may be placed either on a table (like an ordinary book) or perpendicular to it, which is handy for the user, since it eliminates a great deal of mental and physical effort. All the components are replaceable. When closed, it is the same size as an ordinary book, and easy to handle. For authors and publishers it greatly reduces production costs, for it does not require either paste or binding, and can be printed either in a single print run, or section by section (if there are several)—a procedure of value to all.", "Throughout her life, Ángela Ruiz Robles received a number of awards and recognitions both nationally and internationally for her inventions, despite them never going into production.\nThe Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise to recognize her social work and innovation in training along professional career (1947).\nThe Gold Medal at an Exhibition for Spanish inventors (1952).\nThe Oscar for invention at the Official and National Fair of Zaragoza (1957).\nThe Bronze Medal at the International Exhibition in Brussels (1957).\nThe Bronze Medal for educational innovation in Brussels (1958).\nThe Silver Medal at the International Exhibition of Inventions in Brussels (1963).\nMedal at the Seville Exhibition (1964).\nGeneva Medal for Spanish inventors (1968).\nShe appears in the 2011 Spanish publication 200 Years of Patents in the \"Women\" section, published by the Spanish Ministry of Industry.\nRuiz Robles’s 121st birthday was the subject of a Google Doodle on March 28, 2016.\nIn 2018, a street was named after her in the Spanish capital to recognize and celebrate her contributions.", "\"Biografía de Ángela Ruiz – Mujeres Notables\" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-04-17.\n\"Angela Ruiz Robles – Biography, History and Inventions\". History Computer. Retrieved 28 March 2021.\nLallanilla, Marc (30 January 2013). \"Is This 1949 Device the World's First E-Reader?\". Live Science. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.\nValle Regueiro, Luis (2007). \"Ángela Ruíz Robles: Mestra exemplar, escritora e inventora no eido da didáctica\" [Ángela Ruiz Robles: Exemplary teacher, writer, and inventor in the field of pedagogy]. Álbum de mulleres (in Galician). culturagalega. Retrieved 28 March 2021.\n\"Biography of Angela Ruiz, Spanish inventor\". Salient Women. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2021.\n\"Biografia de Angela Ruiz\". 25 May 2017.\n\"The Mechanical Encyclopaedia of Doña Angelita\". Espacio Fundación Telefónica. Retrieved 2022-04-17.\nJones, Sam (25 February 2018). \"Madrid names street after female inventor of mechanical 'ebook'\". The Guardian. Madrid.\n\nIn 1970, Ruiz Robles rejected a proposal to license her patents in the United States. She wanted her invention to be developed in Spain because “Ferrol was its starting ground.” Since 2006, her Mechanical Encyclopedia was part of the Pedagogical Museum of Galicia, in Santiago de Compostela. In 2012, it was moved to the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Coruña, Spain, and has been there ever since.", "The following is a translated description of the device:<ref>Ruiz Robles, Ángela (September 1955). \"Procedimiento mecánico y eléctrico para la lectura de libros\". Patentes de invención: Gaceta de la actualidad técnica (in Spanish). No. 14. Ferrol, Spain: Asociación Española de Prensa Técnica. p. 27. ISSN 0040-179X. Abierta consta de dos partes. En la de la izquierda lleva una serie de abecedarios automáticos, en todos los idiomas; con una ligerísima presión sobre un pulsador se presentan las letras que se deseen, formando palabras, frases, lección o tema y toda clase de escritos. En la parte superior de los abecedarios lleva a la derecha una bobina con toda clase de dibujo lineal, y en la de la izquierda otro con dibujo de adorno y figura. En la parte inferior de los abecedarios, un plástico para escribir, operar o dibujar. En la parte interior, un estuche para guardar asignaturas o lo que interese.\nEn la parte de la derecha van las asignaturas, pasando por debajo de una lámina transparente e irrompible, pudiendo llevar la propiedad de aumento; pueden ser estos libros luminosos e iluminados para poder leerlos sin luz.\nA la derecha e izquierda de la parte por donde pasan las materias lleva dos bobinas, donde se colocan los libros que se desea leer en cualquier idioma; por un movimiento de las mismas van pasando todos los temas, haciendo las paradas que se quieran o quedar recogidos. Las bobinas son automáticas y pueden desplazarse del estuche de la ENCICLOPEDIA y extenderse, quedando toda la asignatura a la vista; puede estar sobre una mesa (como los libros actuales) o perpendicular, facilitando comodidad al lector, evitando con ello gran número de esfuerzos intelectuales y físicos. Entre bobina y bobina va un estuche para llevar varias asignaturas. Todas las piezas son recambiables. Cerrada, queda del tamaño de un libro corriente y de facilísimo manejo.\nPara autores y editores el coste de sus obras se aminora considerablemente, por no necesitar ni pastas ni encuadernado y quedar impresa de una tirada, o cada una de sus partes (si consta de varias), resultando este procedimiento un bien general.\nPinto Heredia, Raquel (25 May 2017). Blázquez Morales, Luis Fernando (ed.). \"Ángela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975)\". Mujeres con ciencia (in Spanish). Bilbao, Spain: Chair of Scientific Culture, University of the Basque Country. Retrieved 28 March 2021.\nOficina Española de Patentes y Marcas (2011). 200 años de patentes [200 years of patents] (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 106.\nLaughlin, Kevin (2016). \"Ángela Ruiz Robles's 121st Birthday\". Google Doodles." ]

[ "Ángela Ruiz Robles", "Biography", "Works and legacy", "Mechanical Encyclopedia", "Awards and honours", "References", "Mechanical Encyclopaedia" ]

[ 1234 ]

[ 7927, 7928, 7929, 7930, 7931, 7932, 7933, 7934, 7935, 7936, 7937, 7938, 7939, 7940, 7941, 7942, 7943, 7944, 7945, 7946, 7947, 7948, 7949, 7950, 7951 ]

[ "Sosa in 2019" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Angela_Sosa.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Sosa Martín (born 16 January 1993) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera División club Real Betis and the Spain women's national team.", "In 2007, Sosa became the youngest player to debut in the Primera División at 14 years and two days old for Sevilla.", "Club\nPrimera División: Winner 2016-17, 2017-18\nCopa de la Reina de Fútbol: Winner 2016\nIndividual\nPrimera División best player 2017–18", "Calonge, Lorenzo (3 October 2019). \"\"Me dolió mucho no ir al Mundial\"\". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 December 2021.\nIrene Paredes, Ángela Sosa, Sandra Paños y Charlyn Corral, entre las premiadas en la gala del fútbol femenino", "Ángela Sosa at Soccerway\nÁngela Sosa – UEFA competition record (archive)\nProfile at worldfootball" ]

[ "Ángela Sosa", "Career", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1235 ]

[ 7952, 7953 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/ANGELA_TENORIO_%2817566844105%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Ángela Gabriela Tenorio Micolta (born 27 January 1996 in Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos) is an Ecuadorian athlete specialising in the sprinting events. She won two medals at the 2014 World Junior Championships. Earlier she competed at the 2013 World Championships in the 100 metres without qualifying for the semifinals. In addition, she has won multiple medals on regional level.", "", "Outdoor\n100 metres – 10.99 (+0.9 m/s) (Toronto 2015)\n200 metres – 22.84 (-0.5 m/s) (Cuenca 2015)\n400 metres – 54.28 (Ibarra 2014)", "Ángela Tenorio, orgullo de Pichincha, donde se formó (in Spanish), El Universo, 16 July 2013, retrieved 20 January 2015\nÁngela Tenorio at World Athletics\n- \nListado Oficial de Atletas Participantes - Angela Gabriela Tenorio Micolta, ODEBO, retrieved 20 January 2015", "Ángela Tenorio at World Athletics\nÁngela Tenorio at the International Olympic Committee\nÁngela Tenorio at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)" ]

[ "Ángela Tenorio", "Competition record", "Personal bests", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1236 ]

[ 7954 ]

[ "Ángela Valle" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Escritora_Angela_Valle.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Valle (née Etna María de los Ángeles Valle Cerrato; January 7, 1927 - May 9, 2003) was a Honduran writer, journalist, and essayist. In 1967, she was awarded the first prize \"Premio Nacional de Poesía Juan Ramón Molina\".", "Etna María de los Ángeles Valle Cerrato was born in Comayagüela, January 7, 1927. Her parents were Bernardo Valle Hernández and Ana Leonor Cerrato Salgado. In her youth, in honor of her paternal grandmother, Ángela Hernández, she adopted the pseudonym of Ángela Valle.\nValle worked as a journalist in Honduras for various newspapers, including El Día, El Cronista, and La Prensa. As a poet, she composed in a traditional way, using the sonnet or long and rhymed poems, but also using modern forms of free verse. Her work has been incorporated into various anthologies of literature such as Poesía hondureña del siglo XX by Claude Couffon, 1997. She died in Tegucigalpa, May 9, 2003.", "1967, first prize, Premio Nacional de Poesía Juan Ramón Molina", "Arpegios\nAzahares\nInicial\nLa celda impropia\nLas flores de mayo\nLúnulas (Premio Nacional de Poesía Juan Ramón Molina)\nMás allá de la cruz\nNombre para un soneto\nPajarera de luz\nPlaqueta de la ausencia\nSirte", "\"LOS POETAS CAPITALINOS\". LA TRIBUNA (in Spanish). 14 February 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2020.\n\"ANGELA VALLE\". Asociación Nacional Escritoras Honduras (ANDEH) (in European Spanish). 22 May 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2020.\nPineda de Gálvez, Adaluz (1998). Honduras, mujer y poesía: antología de poesía hondureña escrita por mujeres, 1865-1998 (in Spanish). Guardabarranco. OCLC 39793353. Retrieved 6 January 2020.\nValle, Angela (1969). Lunulas: poesias. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Retrieved 6 January 2020.\n\"Definición de Honduras: Literatura - Meaning\". www.lahistoriaconmapas.com. Retrieved 6 January 2020." ]

[ "Ángela Valle", "Biography", "Awards", "Selected works", "References" ]

[ 1237 ]

[ 7955, 7956, 7957, 7958 ]

[ "Ángela Vallvey" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Pags82-83_2_0001.jpg" ]

[ "Ángela Vallvey Arévalo (born 1964 in San Lorenzo de Calatrava, Ciudad Real) is a Spanish writer.\nShe studied Modern History at University of Granada, and she later took some courses of anthropology and philosophy.\nAfter her first Children's literature book, she started to write novels and poetry. She has also taken part in several radio and television talk-shows (Herrera en la onda, Madrid opina and Las mañanas de cuatro )\nAndreas Dorschel praised in Ángela Vallvey's book Los estados carenciales (2002) \"the novelist's virtue to take people as they are, not as they should be\"", "Jaén Poetry Award (1999) El tamaño del universo\nPremio Nadal LVII (2002) Los estados carenciales.\nFinalist in Premio Planeta (2008). Muerte entre poetas", "Cuentos clásicos feministas (2018)\nMientras los demás bailan (2014)\nLa velocidad del mundo (2012)\nEl hombre del corazón negro (2011)\nMuerte entre poetas (2008)\nTodas las muñecas son carnívoras (2006)\nLa ciudad del diablo (2005)\nNo lo llames amor (2003)\nLos estados carenciales (2002)\nExtraños en el paraíso (2001)\nVías de extinción (2000),\nenlared.com (2000)\nA la caza del último hombre salvaje (1999)\nEl tamaño del universo (1998)\nDonde todos somos John Wayne (1997)\nVida sentimental de Bugs Bunny (1997)\nCapitales de tiniebla (1997)\nKippel y la mirada electrónica (1995)", "Andreas Dorschel, 'Wie sie sind. Ángela Vallvey eröffnet eine Schule des derben Glücks', Süddeutsche Zeitung Nr. 113, 17. Mai 2004, S. 18.\n\"Ángela Vallvey \"feminiza\" los cuentos clásicos con heroínas de cuidado\". www.efe.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2019.\n\"Ángela Vallvey\". PlanetadeLibros.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2010.", "(in Spanish) Official website\n(in Spanish) Ficha de Ángela Vallvey - Premio Nadal" ]

[ "Ángela Vallvey", "Prizes", "Bibliography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1238 ]

[ 7959, 7960, 7961 ]

[ "Location of Ángeles within the municipality of Utuado shown in red", "" ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/%C3%81ngeles%2C_Utuado%2C_Puerto_Rico_locator_map.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/CAFE_GRAN_BATEY.jpg" ]

[ "Ángeles is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,056.", "Ángeles is situated at an elevation of 1,276 feet (389 m) west of Caguana in Utuado, Puerto Rico. It has an area of 11.91 square miles (30.8 km²) of which 0.02 square miles (0.052 km²) is water.", "Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Ángeles barrio was 2,456.", "", "List of communities in Puerto Rico", "\"US Gazetteer 2019\". US Census. US Government.\nU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Angeles barrio\nPicó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969.\nGwillim Law (20 May 2015). Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3. Retrieved 25 December 2018.\nPuerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010.\nJoseph Prentiss Sanger; Henry Gannett; Walter Francis Willcox (1900). Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office (in Spanish). Imprenta del gobierno. p. 161.\n\"U.S. Decennial Census\". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2017.\n\"Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899\". War Department Office Director Census of Porto Rico. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.\n\"Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930 1920 and 1910\" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.\n\"Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950\" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2014.\n\"Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000\" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.\nPuerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2019-08-02." ]

[ "Ángeles, Utuado, Puerto Rico", "Geography", "History", "Gallery", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1239 ]

[ 7962, 7963, 7964, 7965, 7966, 7967 ]

[ "Álvarez in 2007" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Angeles_Alvarez_en_2007.JPG" ]

[ "Ángeles Álvarez Álvarez (born 12 February 1961) is a Spanish politician and feminist activist. She is a deputy for Madrid in the XII Legislature is currently a spokesperson for equality of the PSOE in the Congress of Deputies. She has a long history in defense of the women's rights. In 1999, she was the author of a pioneering guide on gender violence. \nÁlvarez and Teresa Heredero were the first two lesbians to marry in Madrid in 2005 is a ceremony carried out by Pedro Zerolo. She was the first member of Cortes Generales to openly come out as lesbian in 2013.", "\"Ángeles Álvarez: 'No soy la única diputada lesbiana del Congreso'\". El Mundo. 28 June 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.\n\"Ángeles Álvarez - WorldPride Madrid 2017\". www.worldpridemadrid2017.com. Retrieved 2018-06-04." ]

[ "Ángeles Álvarez", "References" ]

[ 1240 ]

[ 7968 ]

[ "Feria del Libro de Madrid, 31 May 2008" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/%C3%81ngeles_Caso_%28Feria_del_Libro_de_Madrid%2C_31_de_mayo_de_2008%29.jpg" ]

[ "María de los Ángeles Caso Machicado (born 16 July 1959 in Gijón) is a Spanish journalist, translator and writer. She is a recipient of the Premio Planeta de Novela.\nHer father, José Miguel Caso González, was a professor and vice-chancellor at the Faculty of Philology of the University of Oviedo. She studied History and Geography, but she worked later as a journalist in Panorama regional. She also worked for the Prince of Asturias Foundation or the Institute Feijoo of 18th century studies at the University of Oviedo and in different media like Televisión Española, Cadena SER and Radio Nacional de España.", "Finalist Premio Planeta, El peso de las sombras, 1994\nPremio Fernando Lara, Un largo silencio, 2000\nPremio Planeta, Contra el viento, 2009", "Telediario, TVE (1985–1986)\nLa Tarde, TVE (1985–1986)\nDeseo (by Gerardo Vera, script) (2002)", "Asturias desde la noche. 1988. Guía.\nElisabeth, emperatriz de Austria-Hungría o el hada. 1993.\nEl peso de las sombras. 1994. Finalista XLIII Premio Planeta 1994.\nEl inmortal. 1996, compilation: Érase una vez la paz.\nEl mundo visto desde el cielo. 1997.\nEl resto de la vida. 1998.\nEl verano de Lucky. 1999.\nLa trompa de los monos. 1999, compilation: Mujeres al alba\nLa alegría de vivir. 1999, compilation: Hijas y padres\nUn largo silencio. 2000. V Premio Fernando Lara de novela.\nGiuseppe Verdi, la intensa vida de un genio. 2001. Biography of Giuseppe Verdi.\nLas olvidadas, una historia de mujeres creadoras. 2005.\nContra el viento.2009. LVIII Premio Planeta 2009.\nDonde se alzan los tronos. 2012\nRahima Begum. 2013\nTodo ese fuego. 2016. Novel based on the Bronte Sisters", "Castilla, Amelia (16 September 2000). \"Ángeles Caso gana el Premio Fernando Lara con una novela de posguerra\" [Ángeles Caso Wins the Fernando Lara Award with a Post-war Novel]. El País (in Spanish). Seville. Retrieved 5 September 2018.\nABC (October 15, 2009). \"La periodista Ángeles Caso gana el premio Planeta con la novela 'Contra el viento'\". abc.es. Retrieved October 15, 2009.\nEL PAIS (October 15, 2009). \"Ángeles Caso logra el Planeta con un libro sobre emigración'\". elpais.com. Retrieved October 15, 2009.", "(in Spanish) Blog de Ángeles Caso en el diario Público" ]

[ "Ángeles Caso", "Prizes", "Filmography", "Works", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1241 ]

[ 7969, 7970, 7971, 7972 ]

[ "At the 59th San Sebastián International Film Festival in 2011" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/%C3%81ngeles_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Sinde_%282011%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángeles González-Sinde Reig (born 7 April 1965) is a Spanish scriptwriter, film director and politician. She served as Minister of Culture of the Government of Spain from April 2009 until December 2011. Her appointment was received with anger and rejection by the Spanish Internet Community, due to González-Sinde's opposition to P2P file sharing and the alleged conflict of interest due to her ties to the film industry. A strict anti-piracy law enacted in Spain in December 2011 has become known colloquially as Ley Sinde, or the Sinde Law, as she was seen as the primary backer of the measure.", "Ángeles González-Sinde Reig was born 7 April 1965. She is the daughter of the academy's founder, José María González-Sinde, Sr. Her brother, José María González-Sinde, Jr., is also involved in the film industry.\nGonzález-Sinde studied Classics at the Complutense University of Madrid and did a master's degree in Cinema Scriptwriting at the AFI Conservatory in Los Angeles.\nShe served as president of Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Cinematográficas de España (AACCE) (Spanish Academy of Arts and Cinematographic Sciences) since 2006 until April 2009.\nIn April 2009, González-Sinde was appointed Culture Minister. This sparked a movement against her from the Spanish Internet users community, represented by the Asociacion de Internautas (Internet Users Association). They stated that she was unable to fulfill correctly the needs and obligations of her position because of a conflict of interest, as she had personal ties with businesses involved in the film industry and consequently would not be impartial. Moreover, Spanish law 5/2006 of April 10, 2006 regulates conflicts of interest among high-ranking positions in the Spanish government.", "", "La suerte dormida (2003).\nMadrid 11M: Todos íbamos en ese tren (2004)—«Como los demás».\nUna palabra tuya (2008).", "La casa de los líos —television series (1 episode, 1996).\nLa buena estrella (1997), by Ricardo Franco.\nLágrimas negras (1998), by Ricardo Franco.\nSegunda piel (1999), by Gerardo Vera.\nLas razones de mis amigos (2000), by Gerardo Herrero.\nAntigua vida mía (2001), by Héctor Olivera.\nCuéntame cómo pasó—television series (2001).\nEl misterio Galíndez (2003), by Gerardo Herrero.\nManolito Gafotas (2004), by Antonio Merecero.\nLa suerte dormida (2003).\nLa vida que te espera (2004), by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón.\nLa puta y la ballena (2004), by Luis Puenzo.\nMadrid 11M: Todos íbamos en ese tren (2004), by several directors.\nEntre vivir y soñar (2004), by Alfonso Albacete and David Menkes.\nHeroína (2005), by Gerardo Herrero.\nLos aires difíciles (2006), by Gerardo Herrero.\nTodos estamos invitados (2007), by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón.\nUna palabra tuya (2008).\nMentiras y Gordas (2009).", "Goya Award for Best Original Screenplay, La buena estrella, by Ricardo Franco (1997).\nGoya Award for Best New Director for La suerte dormida (2003).\nPrize Turia for Best New Work La suerte dormida (2003).\nXX Festival de Cine Español de Málaga, Best Script for Heroína (2005), by Gerardo Herrero.\nPremio Planeta de Novela, runner-up for El buen hijo", "Biography at La Moncloa - Spanish Prime Minister's Office\n\"Spanish Internet community unites against new anti-P2P Minister of Culture\", P2P Foundation Blog, April 8th, 2009 [Accessed April 16th, 2009]\n\"Anti-internet piracy law adopted by Spanish government\", BBC, January 3rd, 2012 [Accessed February 13, 2012]\nJosé María González Sinde (II) - Internet Movie Database (IMDB)\n(in Spanish) \"Clara Sánchez se alza con el Planeta\" El País. Retrieved 16 October 2013.", "Ángeles González Sinde at IMDb" ]

[ "Ángeles González-Sinde", "Biography", "Filmography", "Director", "Scriptwriter", "Awards", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1242 ]

[ 7973, 7974, 7975, 7976, 7977, 7978, 7979, 7980, 7981 ]

[ "March of women of Barcelona, summoned by Ángeles López de Ayala, 10 July 1910, in favor of secular education." ]

[ 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Manifestaci%C3%B3n_mujeres_de_Barcelona.png" ]

[ "Ángeles López de Ayala y Molero (21 September 1858 – 29 January 1926) was a Spanish playwright, narrator, journalist, and political activist, considered the leading feminist intellectual in that country in the late 19th century and early 20th century.", "Ángeles López de Ayala y Molero was born in Seville, 21 September 1858. Her views were based on Spanish Republicanism, feminism and Freemasonry ideologies. Along with the anarchist Teresa Claramunt Creus and the spiritist Amalia Domingo Soler, she co-founded the Sociedad Autónoma de Mujeres de Barcelona (1892), which was considered the first feminist organization in Spain; and the Sociedad Progresiva Femenina in 1898. A strong defender of women's rights, she affirmed that women need to emancipate themselves from the church and from male supremacy. She died Barcelona, 29 January 1926.", "Lo que conviene a un marido, 1880.\nDon Gonzalo de Córdoba, 1880.\nEl triunfo de la virtud, 1881.\nLos terremotos de Andalucía o Justicia de Dios. Madrid: Tip. Huérfanos, 1886\nCuentos y cantares para los niños. Madrid: José Matarredona, 1888.\nDe tal siembra tal cosecha. Barcelona: Maucci, 1889.\nAbsurdos sociales, Barcelona, 1899.\nPrimitivo, 1900.", "\"Ángeles López de Ayala y Molero\". escritoras.com. 6 April 2003. Retrieved 11 May 2013.\n\"Ángeles López de Ayala – Escriptora i feminista\" (in Catalan). barcelonaenfemeni.org. Retrieved 13 May 2013.\nFernández de Cano y Martín, J. R. \"López de Ayala y Molero, Ángeles (1856–1926)\". mcnbiografias.com. Retrieved 13 May 2013.\n\"La primera associació feminista\". Curiositat.cat (in Catalan). 13 July 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.\nGómez, Carmen Ramírez (2000). Mujeres escritoras en la prensa andaluza del siglo XX: (1900–1950). Universidad de Sevilla. pp. 203–204. ISBN 9788447205608. Retrieved 18 May 2013.\nAyala, Ángeles López de (1899). De tal siembra tal cosecha: comedia original en tres actos y en verso. Henrich y Compa. Retrieved 18 May 2013." ]

[ "Ángeles López de Ayala", "Biography", "Selected works", "References" ]

[ 1243 ]

[ 7982, 7983, 7984, 7985 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/AngelesdelInfierno.jpg" ]

[ "Angeles Del Infierno (Spanish for Angels from Hell or Hell Angels) is a heavy metal band from Basque Country, Spain, formed in 1980. Signing with Warner Bros. Records in 1984, they achieved success in their home country and Latin America during the 1980s and the early 1990s. In 2003, the band reformed and signed back onto Warner Bros. Records, releasing Todos Somos Angeles later that year.\nAngeles Del Infierno was formed by Robert Alvarez and Santi Rubio in 1978 in San Sebastian with:\nJuan Gallardo: vocals\nRobert Alvarez: lead guitar\nManu Garcia: rhythm guitar\nSanti Rubio: bass\nInaki Munita: drums\nÁngeles del Infierno released their first album, Pacto con el Diablo (Pact with the Devil), in 1984. They immediately had success in terms of both, record sales and critical reception. They scored several hits with songs like their anthem \"Maldito sea tu nombre\".", "Juan Gallardo: voice\nRobert Alvarez: guitar\nFoley: guitar\nEmilio Villareal: bass\nEddie: Keyboard\nGerardo Garcia: Drums", "Pacto con el Diablo (1984)\nDiabolicca (1985)\nInstinto Animal (1986)\nJoven Para Morir (1986)\nLo Mejor de Ángeles del Infierno (1987)\n666 (1988)\nA Cara o Cruz (1993)\nLo Mejor de Ángeles del Infierno: 1984-1993 (1997)\nÉxitos Diabólicos (2001)\nDiscografía 1984-93 (2002)\nTodos somos Ángeles (2003)", "Official website" ]

[ "Ángeles del Infierno", "Band members", "Discography", "External links" ]

[ 1244 ]

[ 7986 ]

[ "The sculpture in 2011", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/%22_Angeles_testigos_de_la_beatificaci%C3%B3n_de_Juan_de_Palafox_y_Mendoza_%22.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/MonumentCuauhtemocPaseo2.jpg" ]

[ "Ángeles testigos de la Beatificación de Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (Spanish for \"Angels witnesses of the Beatification of Juan de Palafox y Mendoza\") is a sculpture by Leonardo Nierman, installed outside the Cathedral of Puebla in Puebla's historic centre, in the Mexican state of Puebla.", "\"Reconocen a Leonardo Nierman por su obra Flama de la Victoria | Puebla Noticias | Informacion del\". pueblanoticias.com.mx. Retrieved 2018-12-10.", "Media related to Ángeles testigos de la Beatificación de Juan de Palafox y Mendoza at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Ángeles testigos de la Beatificación de Juan de Palafox y Mendoza", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1245, 1246 ]

[ 7987 ]

[ "Araos with Universidad de Chile in 2018" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Universidad_de_Chile_-_Colo-Colo%2C_2018-04-15_-_%C3%81ngelo_Araos_y_Claudio_Baeza_-_02_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángelo Giovanni Araos Llanos (born 6 January 1997) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga MX club Necaxa.", "", "On July 31, 2018, Corinthians signed a one-year loan agreement with Araos with an automatic purchase clause of US$4 million at the end of the loan.", "On 2 October 2019 Ponte Preta signed Araos on loan until the end of 2019 season.", "Araos made an appearance for Chile at under-20 level in the 2017 South American Championship. At under-23 level, Araos represented Chile in both the 2019 Toulon Tournament and the 2020 Pre-Olympic Tournament, in addition to a friendly match versus Brazil U23 on 9 September 2019.\nAt senior level, he made his debut in a friendly match versus Poland on 8 June 2018.", "", "Appearances in Copa Libertadores\nAppearances in Campeonato Paulista\nAppearances in Copa Sudamericana", "As of 13 November 2019.", "Corinthians\nCampeonato Paulista: 2019", "\"Inspirado em Romero, Araos é apresentado no Corinthians: \"Sou mais um louco\"\". globoesporte.com. 31 July 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.\n\"Meio-campista Ângelo Araos, do Corinthians e da Seleção Olímpica do Chile, chega ao Majestoso para exames nesta quinta (3)\". pontepreta.com.br. Retrieved 2 October 2019.\n\"Ponte Preta contrata meia chileno Ângelo Araos, do Corinthians, por empréstimo até o fim da Série B\". globoesporte.com. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.\nOlea, Nicolás (10 June 2019). \"Angelo Araos vuelve a Brasil después de Toulon y su futuro en Corinthians es una incógnita\". RedGol (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2022.\n\"Brasil 3-1 Chile: resumen, fotos, crónica y resultado de la Sub 23\" (in Spanish). AS Chile. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2022.\n\"Ángelo Araos\". Partidos de La Roja (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2022.\n\"Ángelo Araos\". National-Football-Teams.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.", "Ángelo Araos at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángelo Araos", "Club career", "Corinthians", "Ponte Preta (loan)", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1247 ]

[ 7988, 7989, 7990, 7991, 7992 ]

[ "Balanta in 2011" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Balanta%2C_Angelo.jpg" ]

[ "Ángelo Jasiel Balanta (born 1 July 1990) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for National League club Dagenham & Redbridge.", "Born in Cali, Colombia, Balanta moved to England when he was 5 and grew up in Fulham as a youth where he attended Hurlingham & Chelsea Secondary school. he then attended south thames college for a year, completing a construction course. Balanta progressed through the Queens Park Rangers youth system before being promoted to the first team in 2007. He had been spotted by QPR scouts playing for CB Hounslow United who play in the Combined Counties League. He signed his first professional contract with QPR in January 2008, which will keep him at the club until 2010 and was given shirt number 36.\nHe made his first team debut when he was brought on as a substitute, replacing Ben Sahar, against Crystal Palace on 4 December 2007. He made his first start against Watford on 29 December 2007. In the 10th minute of the game, Balanta put Dexter Blackstock through with a looping ball which resulted in him being fouled and a penalty kick being given, which was scored by Martin Rowlands. In the 40th minute, Balanta won an aerial challenge against Lloyd Doyley and found unmarked Martin Rowlands with a lob. Rowlands scored with a chip over Richard Lee from an acute angle. Balanta is highly rated at QPR and is the latest talent to break through the youth set up at Loftus Road. On 5 January 2008, he made his FA Cup debut against Chelsea, coming on as a 65th-minute substitute for new signing Hogan Ephraim. On 23 February 2008, Balanta scored his first senior goal for QPR against Sheffield United at Loftus Road. The goal came in the 19th minute when Hogan Ephraim whipped in a cross into the near post where Balanta latched onto the ball. Rangers drew the game 1–1.\nAt the start of the 2008–09 season, new manager Iain Dowie handed Balanta the number 19 shirt and gave him his first start in a League Cup third round game away at Swindon Town, which was won 3–2, with Balanta scoring the first goal. On 13 November 2008, Balanta moved on loan to League Two side Wycombe Wanderers for three months. He was recalled from his loan spell two weeks early having scored three goals in 11 games.\nIn June 2010, Balanta moved on loan to Milton Keynes Dons for the entire 2010–11 season. On 1 August 2011 Balanta returned to MK Dons for a five-month loan.\nIn January 2012, Balanta returned to Queens Park Rangers and was given the number 46 shirt. In their game against Aston Villa he was placed on the bench.\nOn 26 March 2013, Balanta joined League One side Yeovil Town on loan until the end of the 2012–13 season. Balanta made seven appearances for Yeovil and was an unused substitute in the 2013 League One play-off Final as Yeovil beat Brentford 2–1 to secure promotion to the Football League Championship. On 1 July 2014, Balanta was released by QPR after seven years at the club, and joined Bristol Rovers. Balanta had a successful year at Rovers in the Football Conference, scoring a penalty in the club's penalty shootout victory over Grimsby Town in the play-off final. However, he decided to join Carlisle in June 2015.\nOn 28 July 2016, Balanta joined National League side Boreham Wood on a one-year deal.\nOn 22 October 2018, he signed for National League Dagenham & Redbridge for an undisclosed fee.", "In September 2008, the England Under-19 side placed Balanta on standby as a replacement were a player to withdraw from the team.", "One appearance in Football League Trophy, two appearances and one goal in League One play-offs\nAppearance in League One Play-offs\nOne appearance in FA Trophy, two in Conference Premier Play-offs\nAppearance in Football League Trophy\nAppearances in FA Trophy\nThree appearances and one goal in National League play-offs, four in FA Trophy", "", "Bristol Rovers\nNational League Play-Off Winner: 2014–15", "National League Player of the Month: March 2021", "Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2010). The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-84596-601-0.\nVivalaradio. Retrieved 10 May 2015\nWaiting in the Wings, 3 April 2008, Queens Park Rangers F.C.. Retrieved 24 September 2008.\n\"Exclusive: Balanta turns pro\". Queens Park Rangers F.C. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.\n\"Wycombe sign QPR striker Balanta\". BBC Sport. 14 November 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008.\nPeters, Dave (3 February 2009). \"Rangers recall Colombian ace\". This Is Local London. Retrieved 3 February 2009.\n\"Ángelo Balanta\". Soccerbase. Retrieved 3 February 2009.\nROBINSON BACKS NEW-BOY BALANTA SportingLife.com, 11 June 2010\n\"Ángelo returnes to MK\". MK Dons official website. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.\n\"Balanta back but Doumbe is ruled out\". Milton Keynes Citizen. 2 August 2011.\n\"Ángelo Balanta joins Yeovil Town from QPR on loan\". BBC Sport. 26 March 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.\n\"Brentford 1–2 Yeovil\". BBC Sport. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.\nMitchell, Brendon (17 May 2015). \"Bristol Rovers 1–1 Grimsby\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 May 2015.\n\"McQueen and Balanta join Carlisle\". BBC Sport.\n\"Boreham Wood sign forward Balanta\". BBC Sport.\n\"Balanta joins the Daggers!\". Dagenham & Redbridge FC. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.\nBalanta on Standby, 22 September 2008, Queens Park Rangers F.C.. Retrieved 24 September 2008.\nÁngelo Balanta at Soccerway. Retrieved 7 August 2017.\n\"National League's March Monthly Award Winners Revealed!\". thenationalleague.org.uk. 12 April 2021.", "Ángelo Balanta at Soccerbase" ]

[ "Ángelo Balanta", "Club career", "International career", "Career statistics", "Honours", "Club", "Individual", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1248 ]

[ 7993, 7994, 7995, 7996, 7997, 7998, 7999, 8000, 8001, 8002, 8003, 8004, 8005 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Universidad_de_Chile_v_Uni%C3%B3n_La_Calera_20200227_13.jpg" ]

[ "Ángelo José Henríquez Iturra ([ˈaɲɟʝelo enˈrikes]; born 13 April 1994) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ekstraklasa club Miedź Legnica.\nHenríquez began his career with Universidad de Chile before moving to English club Manchester United in 2012. After loan spells with Wigan Athletic, Real Zaragoza and Dinamo Zagreb, he joined Dinamo Zagreb on a permanent basis in July 2015.\nA full international since 2012, Henríquez was part of the Chilean squad that won the 2015 Copa América.", "", "Henríquez began his football career with Universidad de Chile in 2007 at the age of 13, taking up the sport after he had stopped playing tennis, the sport that he played until the age of 12. In 2009, Henríquez went on trial with Manchester United, who purchased the rights to sign Henríquez for €4 million at any point until 2014.", "On 27 June 2011, Henríquez professionally started for the club in a Copa Chile match that Universidad de Chile beat Unión San Felipe 1–0 with a goal scored by Francisco Castro in the 80th minute. He failed to play in all the second semester, but was part of team directed by Jorge Sampaoli that was champion of Clausura Tournament and the Copa Sudamericana.\nAfter the departure of Gustavo Canales to Chinese Super League club Dalian Aerbin, the club desperately tried to sign a striker, nonetheless, Jorge Sampaolí trusted the talented Henríquez to replace Canales in the starting line-up for the 2012 season, despite the interest of other clubs that wanted him on loan. On 22 February, he scored on his international debut in the Copa Libertadores in a 5–1 win over Godoy Cruz of Mendoza, in where Henríquez scored the last goal of the victory in the 90th minute. On 28 February, he incremented his goal tally scoring twice in a 4–1 win over Cobreloa, being this his first goals for tournaments of the Chilean Primera División.", "On 21 August 2012, Manchester United announced that Henríquez had been granted a governing body endorsement which would allow him to register and play for the club. His signing was confirmed on 5 September, and he was given the squad number 21. Henríquez made his debut for United as he featured for the under-21 side and scored the final goal in a 4–2 win over Newcastle United.", "On 2 January 2013, Henríquez joined Wigan Athletic on loan until the end of the 2012–13 season. It was confirmed he could wear the number 11 shirt. He made his debut in English football as a half-time substitute for Daniel Redmond in an FA Cup third-round game against Bournemouth on 5 January, a 1–1 draw at the DW Stadium. His Premier League debut came two weeks later as a 71st-minute substitute for Emmerson Boyce against Sunderland, and eight minutes later he headed in Shaun Maloney's cross for Wigan's second goal in a 3–2 home loss. He won his first major trophy on 11 May 2013, as an unused substitute in the 1–0 FA Cup Final win against favourites Manchester City.", "Henríquez returned to Manchester United ahead of the 2013–14 season and scored the equaliser in a 1–1 draw with Swedish club AIK in the final match of the club's pre-season tour on 6 August 2013. On 28 August, he joined Real Zaragoza on a season-long loan. He made his Segunda División debut three days later, as a 54th-minute substitute for Víctor Rodríguez in a 1–0 defeat away to FC Barcelona B. On 21 September he scored his first goal, opening a 2–1 win at Real Madrid Castilla after five minutes. He scored six times in 25 matches, 20 as a starter, including a first-half brace in a 4–2 win at RCD Mallorca on 6 October.", "", "On 11 August 2014, Henríquez signed a loan contract with Croatian football club Dinamo Zagreb. Upon arrival he was given the shirt number 9, and made his debut for the club four days after signing in the league match against RNK Split, replacing Duje Čop for the last 17 minutes of a 1–0 win at Stadion Maksimir. He scored his first goal for Dinamo in the Eternal derby away to Hajduk Split on 31 August, coming off the bench for Ognjen Vukojević in the 59th minute and confirming a 3–2 win in added time. He then scored league hat-tricks against NK Lokomotiva, RNK Split and Hajduk Split, ending with 29 goals in 37 appearances in all competitions.", "On 6 July 2015, Henríquez joined Dinamo Zagreb on a permanent deal for an undisclosed fee. He scored for the club 22 days later in the third qualifying round of the season's Champions League, heading the equaliser in a 1–1 home draw with Molde FK.", "On 27 December 2017, Henriquez signed for Mexican club Atlas costing €1.5 million. Officially announcing the signing on their website.", "On second half 2018, he returned to Universidad de Chile to replace Mauricio Pinilla, staying until the second half 2021.", "On second half 2021, he moved to Brazilian club Fortaleza on a deal until 12 December 2022.", "On 15 June 2022, Henríquez moved to the newly promoted Polish Ekstraklasa side Miedź Legnica, signing a three-year contract.", "Henríquez has consistently participated in the youth national football teams in Chile, the 2009 South American Under-15 in Bolivia, where he scored two goals against Paraguay, and the 2011 South American Under-17 in Ecuador, where he scored against Colombia, Brazil and Venezuela.\nHenríquez made his debut for the Chile senior team on 14 November 2012, coming on as a 20th-minute substitute for the injured Alexis Sánchez and scoring Chile's only goal with two minutes remaining with a header from Matías Fernández's cross in a 3–1 friendly defeat by Serbia at the AFG Arena in Switzerland. In his next game on 14 August 2013, he concluded a 6–0 friendly win over Iraq at the Brøndby Stadium.\nIn May 2015, Henríquez was included in Chile's squad for the 2015 Copa América. He made his first appearance in the final group game against Bolivia at the Estadio Nacional, coming on at half time for Sánchez and sending in the cross from which Ronald Raldes' own goal concluded a 5–0 victory. In the final against Argentina, he came on for Eduardo Vargas at the start of extra time, as Chile won their first major international honour in a penalty shoot-out following a goalless draw.", "He is the younger brother of the former footballer César Henríquez, who played for Universidad de Chile too.", "", "As of 20 November 2021\nAppearance(s) in Copa Libertadores\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Europa League\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Champions League", "As of 4 June 2018", "", "", "Universidad de Chile\nChilean Primera División: 2012 Torneo Apertura\nWigan Athletic\nFA Cup: 2012–13\nDinamo Zagreb\nPrva HNL: 2014–15, 2015–16\nCroatian Cup: 2014–15, 2015–16\nFortaleza\nCopa do Nordeste: 2022\nCampeonato Cearense: 2022", "Chile\nCopa América: 2015", "\"Á. Henríquez\". Soccerway. Retrieved 6 March 2016.\n\"Ángelo Henríquez\". 22 August 2018.\n\"00. Angelo Henriquez\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 27 April 2015.\n\"Sitio oficial del hincha Bullanguero – RINCONDELBULLA.CL – Un Solo Corazón\".\n\"La \"U\" debutó con un triunfo en la Copa Chile 2011\".\n\"U. Chile ganó 1–0 a U. San Felipe y S. Morning 2–1 a Palestino ambos como visita en la Copa Chile\". Radioagricultura.cl (in Spanish). Radio Agricultura. 27 June 2011.\n\"Angelo Henríquez calificó como \"soñado\" su estreno goleador con la U\". Cooperativa.cl. 22 February 2012.\n\"U. de Chile goleó a Cobreloa en el Santa Laura y se subió al liderato\". Cooperativa.cl. 28 February 2012.\nMarshall, Adam (21 August 2012). \"Henriquez to join Reds\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 21 August 2012.\n\"Henriquez becomes a Red\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.\nMarshall, Adam (28 September 2012). \"United U21 4 Newcastle U21 2\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 28 September 2012.\n\"Angelo Henriquez joins Wigan on loan from Manchester United\". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.\nJones, Ed (2 January 2013). \"HENRIQUEZ MOVE CONFIRMED\". WiganLatics.co.uk. Wigan Athletic Football Club. Retrieved 2 January 2013.\n\"Wigan 1–1 Bournemouth\". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.\n\"Wigan 2–3 Sunderland\". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 19 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.\nMarshall, Adam (6 August 2013). \"Report: AIK 1 United 1\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 6 August 2013.\nMarshall, Adam (28 August 2013). \"Henriquez joins Zaragoza\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 28 August 2013.\n\"¡Grande Ángelo! Ex azul anota en triunfo del Real Zaragoza sobre Real Madrid B\" [Great Ángelo! Former azul scores in Real Zaragoza's triumph over Real Madrid B] (in Spanish). Terra. 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2015.\nHernández, Patrik (6 October 2013). \"Segunda División - Mallorca-Zaragoza: Dulce locura maña (2-4)\" [Segunda División - Mallorca-Zaragoza: Sweet maño insanity]. Eurosport. Retrieved 20 June 2015.\n\"Manchester United's striker Angelo Henriquez signed today for GNK Dinamo! Read more about our new No.9\". Dinamo Zagreb. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.\n\"Henriquez: \"Junior mi je pomogao u odluci, možda ostanem i sljedeće sezone\"\". hrsport.net (in Croatian). Retrieved 1 September 2014.\n\"Trenutak čarolije Duje Čopa za pobjedu Modrih protiv Splita!\". jutarnji.hr. Retrieved 1 September 2014.\nMarshall, Adam (6 July 2015). \"Henriquez completes Dinamo Zagreb move\". ManUtd.com. Manchester United. Retrieved 6 July 2015.\n\"Angelo Henríquez convierte en empate de Dinamo por Champions\" [Ángelo Henríquez scores in Dinamo's Champions League draw] (in Spanish). Goal.com. 28 July 2015.\n\"Ángelo Henríquez defenderá la camiseta de Atlas\" [Ángelo Henríquez will defend Atlas's shirt]. Atlasfc.com (in Spanish). Atlas FC. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.\nEspinoza Chacoff, Diego (4 August 2018). \"Angelo Henríquez vuelve a casa para convertirse en el reemplazante de Mauricio Pinilla en la U\" (in Spanish). Publimetro. Retrieved 8 July 2021.\n\"Ángelo Henríquez es confirmado como refuerzo de Fortaleza de Brasil hasta finales de 2022\" (in Spanish). La Tercera. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.\n\"Fortaleza Esporte Clube\". fortaleza1918.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Fortaleza Esporte Clube. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.\n\"Hit transferowy! Angelo Henriquez wzmacnia Miedź\" (in Polish). Miedź Legnica. 15 June 2022.\n\"Bolivia 2009 Sudamericano Sub 15\" (PDF).\n\"Sudam. Sub 17: Igualaron 2-2 Chile y Colombia\". ESPNdeportes.com. 13 March 2011.\nS.A.P, El Mercurio (16 March 2011). \"Chile no pudo aguantar ventaja inicial y cae ante Brasil en el Sudamericano Sub 17 - Emol.com\". Emol.\n\"Marcador Virtual: Chile vs. Venezuela\". Cooperativa.cl.\n\"Un Chile sin fútbol ni ideas cae ante una Serbia que jugó más en serio\" [A Chile with neither football nor ideas falls to a Serbia who played more seriously] (in Spanish). ESPN. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2015.\n\"International Friendly: Chile 6 Iraq 0\". Four Four Two. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2015.\n\"JUGADOR CONVOCADO A LA SELECCIÓN CHILENA\". ANFP. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.\n\"Chile 5-0 Bolivia\". BBC Sport. 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.\nHill, Tim (4 July 2015). \"Chile win Copa América after beating Argentina on penalties – as it happened\". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 5 July 2015.\n\"Ángelo Henríquez: \"Ojalá mi hermano siga como DT en la U\"\" [I hope my brother don't stop being a coach of la U] (in Spanish). chile.as.com. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2020.\n\"Henríquez, Ángelo\". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 17 August 2018.", "Ángelo Henríquez at Soccerway\nProfile at gnkdinamo.hr" ]

[ "Ángelo Henríquez", "Club career", "Early career", "Universidad de Chile", "Manchester United", "Wigan Athletic loan", "Real Zaragoza loan", "Dinamo Zagreb", "Initial loan", "Permanent transfer", "Club Atlas", "Return to Universidad de Chile", "Fortaleza", "Miedź Legnica", "International career", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "International goals", "Honours", "Club", "International", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1249 ]

[ 8006, 8007, 8008, 8009, 8010, 8011, 8012, 8013, 8014, 8015, 8016, 8017, 8018, 8019, 8020, 8021, 8022, 8023, 8024, 8025, 8026, 8027, 8028, 8029, 8030, 8031, 8032 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Angelo_Rodriguez_-_MNUFC_-_Minnesota_United_Loons_-_Allianz_Field_-_St._Paul_Minnesota_%2848259062392%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángelo José Rodríguez Henry (born 4 April 1989) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as forward for Categoría Primera A club Deportivo Cali.", "On July 10, 2018, Rodríguez signed with Minnesota United, becoming the club's second ever designated-player signing. On January 24, 2020, Rodríguez and Minnesota mutually parted ways.", "Butler, Dylan (July 10, 2018). \"Minnesota United sign striker Angelo Rodriguez as second Designated Player\". Retrieved January 25, 2020.\nBogert, Tom (January 24, 2020). \"Official: Minnesota United, Angelo Rodriguez mutually agree to part ways\". Retrieved January 25, 2020.", "Ángelo Rodríguez at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángelo Rodríguez", "Career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1250 ]

[ 8033, 8034 ]

[ "Sagal with Chile at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chile_-_Germany_%281%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ángelo Nicolás Sagal Tapia ([ˈaɲɟʝelo saˈɣal]; born 18 April 1993) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish Süper Lig club Gaziantep F.K.", "He got his first call up to the senior Chile squad for a friendly against the United States in January 2015 and made his international debut in the match. At 2017 China Cup, he scored his first international match goal, which made La Roja win the cup.", "", "Chile\nChina Cup: 2017", "\"Chile boss Jorge Sampaoli names home-based squad for USA friendly\". ca2015.com. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.\n\"Sagal, Ángel\". National Football Teams. Retrieved 17 February 2017.", "Angel Sagal at Liga MX Profile\nÁngelo Sagal at Soccerway" ]

[ "Ángelo Sagal", "International career", "International goals", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1251 ]

[ 8035, 8036 ]

[ "", "From left to right: Antonio Aguilar, Toshiro Mifune and Flor Silvestre in a publicity photograph for the film" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/Animas_trujano.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Still_cinematografico_de_Animas_Trujano.jpg" ]

[ "Ánimas Trujano (El hombre importante) (The Important Man) is a 1962 Mexican drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez, based on a novel by Rogelio Barriga Rivas. It stars Toshiro Mifune, Columba Domínguez, Flor Silvestre, and Antonio Aguilar.\nThe film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", "The film's setting is a town in Oaxaca during the festival of its patron saint, for which the church appoints a layman as mayordomo or steward, an honor that in effect is gained by being able to organize and cover the high costs of most of the saint's local festivities. The post is however very coveted by the locals as it is socially prestigious.\nÁnimas Trujano (Mifune, dubbed by Narciso Busquets) is a drunken, irresponsible peasant who abuses his children and does nothing while his long-suffering wife supports the family. Obsessed with earning the respect which is denied to him by his peers as a result of his behavior, Trujano aims to be mayordomo in the annual festival and begins to do everything he can to get the needed money. After his eldest daughter is impregnated out of wedlock by the son of the local land baron (played by Eduardo Fajardo), Trujano sells the baby to the land baron in exchange for a small fortune that makes him eligible to be appointed mayordomo.\nMeanwhile, Trujano's wife (Columba Domínguez) encounters trouble when it is revealed that her husband has been seeing a local woman of dubious morals (Flor Silvestre).", "Toshiro Mifune as Ánimas Trujano (dubbed by Narciso Busquets)\nColumba Domínguez as Juana\nFlor Silvestre as Catalina\nPepe Romay as Pedrito (as Pepito Romay)\nTitina Romay as Dorotea\nAmado Zumaya as Compadre\nJosé Chávez as Brujo\nLuis Aragón as Tendero\nJuan Carlos Pulido as Belarmino\nMagda Monzón\nJaime J. Pons as Carrizo\nDavid Reynoso as Criton\nEduardo Fajardo as El Español\nAntonio Aguilar as Tadeo", "The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1962.", "List of submissions to the 34th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film\nList of Mexican submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film", "\"The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners\". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-10-29.", "Ánimas Trujano at IMDb\nÁnimas Trujano at AllMovie" ]

[ "Ánimas Trujano (film)", "Plot", "Cast", "Awards and nominations", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1252 ]

[ 8037, 8038, 8039, 8040, 8041 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Animo_Venice_Charter_High_School.png" ]

[ "Ánimo Venice Charter High School is a public charter school in Venice, Los Angeles which originally opened in 2004. Its mascot is a pirate, and it is operated by Green Dot Public Schools.", "Due in part to the success of Animo Leadership Charter High School, Ánimo Venice Charter High School was established as the fifth Green Dot school. It opened in August 2002 with 145 students, adding a freshman class of 140 every year until 2006, when it reached its full capacity of approximately 525 students.\nClasses began in fall 2004 in a sectioned-off portion of the playground of Broadway Elementary School in Venice. The school moved in 2006 to the former Ninety-Eighth Street Elementary School campus in Los Angeles, which had mostly recently been occupied by Renaissance Academy.", "Freshmen are admitted through a lottery process; about 145 applicants to the school are accepted, and the remainder are placed on a waiting list.", "", "\"Animo Venice Charter High\". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved October 6, 2020.", "Official website\nÁnimo Art\nAnimo Venice Charter High School on Facebook\nAnimo Venice Athletics" ]

[ "Ánimo Venice Charter High School", "History", "Curriculum", "Notable alumni", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1253 ]

[ 8042, 8043 ]

[ "Ánir and Norðhavn Port in 2011", "Position of Ánir on Borðoy's west coast", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 3, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%C3%81nir_and_Nordhavn_Faroe_Islands_in_2011.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/%C3%81nir.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Faroe_Islands%2C_Bor%C4%91oy%2C_%C3%81nir_%281%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Faroe_Islands%2C_Bor%C4%91oy%2C_%C3%81nir_%282%29.jpg" ]

[ "Ánir [ˈɔanɪɹ], also Ánirnar [ˈɔanɪɹnaɹ] (Danish: Åerne) is a village in the Faroe Islands on the northern island of Borðoy. In 2007 it had a population of 16, but with the expansion of the area with the new apartments above the old settlement the population has increased to 55 in 2013.", "Ánir lies about 3 km north of the northern isles' capital Klaksvík on the west coast of Borðoy and was founded in 1840, as the increasing population demanded more land for cultivation. Facing the village is the southern tip of the island of Kunoy. The road through Ánir continues to Strond and then crosses the causeway to the island of Kunoy to continue to the villages of Haraldssund and Kunoy. High over Ánir is the entrance of a road tunnel to Árnafjørður and on to the island of Viðoy.\nAs of 1 January 2007 Ánir had 16 inhabitants, in 2013 it had 55 inhabitants. Its Postal Code is FO-726. It belongs to the Municipality of Klaksvík. There are two streets: the four houses of the original village are at the main road to Kunoy (Ánavegur) and 15 modern villas have been built in 2009 at a new road called Edmundstrøð (N° 1–28).\nThe Faroese word ánir is a rare variant of vánir and means 'forecasts, prospects, hopes'.", "The old settlement of Ánir consists of just the small cluster of houses shown in the images in this article. This tranquil and more or less picturesque aspect of Ánir was lost when in 2005 the new freight harbour of Klaksvík (also called the Ánir Cargo Terminal or Norðhavnin) was built right in front of the settlement. This harbour has 200 metres of quayside, 12 m deep, with 30,000 sqm of storage area for containers, a cold storage facility and a 30 m wide roll-on/roll-off ramp. Additionally, a real estate development involving the construction of 15 modern villas on Edmundstrøð at Ánir's entrance has affected the visual aspect of the village. It could be argued that Ánir has been sacrificed for the growth of Klaksvík and has become part of Klaksvík's outskirts. Today the \"old Ánir\" looks half-abandoned and out of place in its current setting, with broken down cars parked haphazardly and rubbish lying around. There are no shops or other facilities.\nThe extension of Klaksvík's port in recent years is a direct consequence of the opening in 2006 of a sub-sea road tunnel between Borðoy and the Faroe's main islands. This tunnel has generated new economic opportunities for Klaksvík.\nThe Port of Klaksvík recently signed a contract with Smyril Line on the use of Ánir as an alternative terminal for the ferry Norröna.", "", "List of towns in the Faroe Islands", "\"Ánir / Faroe Islands / Faroeislands.dk\".\nÁnavegur N° 136, 138, 140 and 142, see http://www.kortal.fo/\nEdmundstrøð 1 is an older houses, close to the main road. The new villas are at Edmundstrøð 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28), see http://www.kortal.fo/\nhttp://www.annualbusinessreport.com/abr07/072-073.pdf\nhttp://www.klaksvik.fo/index.asp?pID={09A4228D-F2C6-4F50-84C8-290B2EDA96E4}\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.", "Faroeislands.dk: Ánir Images and description of all cities on the Faroe Islands.\n and on the port of Klaksvík and the container terminal at Ánir." ]

[ "Ánirnar", "General", "Swallowed by Klaksvík?", "Photos", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1254, 1255, 1256, 1257 ]

[ 8044, 8045, 8046, 8047, 8048, 8049, 8050 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/%C3%81nn%C3%A1_K%C3%A1is%C3%A1_Partapuoli_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_10.jpg" ]

[ "Ánná Káisá Partapuoli (born 1995) is a Sámi slam poet. In 2018 she was named Young Artist of the Year by a Sami festival Riddu Riddu. She also received Coop Nord's cultural award in 2018.", "Partapuoli is from Skånland, Norway. Partapuoli grew up partly in northern Sweden where her father was herding reindeer. Partapuoli finds inspiration for her poetry in the Sami culture. Many of her texts are also political and her aim is to lift the Sámi languages, and especially her own dialect Tornesami's value and usage. It is often in the mountains where Partapuoli finds inspiration and time to make notes and recordings on her phone. Partapuoli's style of performing concentrates on rhymes and rhythms.\nPartapuoli has written poems all her life. One of her most important artistic role models is a Sami poet Nils-Aslak Valkeapää (known as Áillohaš in the Northern Sami language) who had a strong influence in the shaping of Sami poetry. Partapuoli started doing slam poetry in 2016. The transition felt natural to her since she has always enjoyed working with rhymes, rhythms and performance. As a slam poet she wants to prove that the Sami language is altogether possible to rime with, and that poetry can be enjoyable and inspiring for young people. In addition, it is important for her to strengthen and preserve her own language, so she only writes in Sami.\nPartapuoli is currently living in Tromsø where she is studying pedagogics.", "\"Årets Unge Kunstner 2018: Ánná Káisá Partapuoli - Stiftelsen Lásságámmi\". www.lassagammi.no. Retrieved 25 September 2019.\n\"Riddu Riđđu's young artist of the year announced\". Riddu Riđđu festival. 2018.\nOlsen, Lars Richard (5 December 2018). \"Anna Kaisa (24) fra Skånland vant kulturprisen og 50.000 kroner\". ht.no.\n\"Talentintervjuet med Ánná Káisá Partapuoli\". www.talentnorge.no. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.\n\"Riddu Riđđu's young artist of the year announced\". Riddu Riđđu festival. 2018.\n\"Ánná Káisá Partapuoli\". hamsunsenteret.no. Retrieved 25 September 2019." ]

[ "Ánná Káisá Partapuoli", "Biography and works", "References" ]

[ 1258 ]

[ 8051, 8052, 8053, 8054 ]

[ "Áns saga bogsveigis ÍB 43 folio.", "", "" ]

[ 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ans_saga_bogsveigis.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Mjollnir_icon.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/%C3%96l_Fv1911%3B274B%2C_Resmo.jpg" ]

[ "Áns saga bogsveigis, the saga of Án the bow-bender, is one of the legendary sagas called the Hrafnistumannasögur surrounding the relatives of Ketil Trout. It concerns a feud between An the Bow-bender and Ingjald, king of Namdalen.\nIt was probably written in the 14th century.", "\"The Saga of Án Bow-Bender\" (transl. Shaun Hughes, in Thomas H. Ohlgren, ed. Medieval Outlaws: Twelve Tales in Modern English. West Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, 2005.)\nThe Saga of Aun the Bow-Bender (transl. Willard Larson. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1995.)\n\"The Saga of An Bow-Bender\", in The Hrafnista Sagas (transl. Ben Waggoner. The Troth. 2009) ISBN 9780557729418", "The saga in Old Norse at Snerpa\nThe saga in Old Norse at Northvegr\nThe saga in Old Norse at Northvegr\nThe saga in Old Norse at «Norrøne Tekster og Kvad»\nThe saga in Old Norse at «Norrøne Tekster og Kvad»\nThe saga in translation" ]

[ "Áns saga bogsveigis", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1259, 1260, 1261 ]

[ 8055, 8056 ]

[ "", "Jedlik and his cousin Gergely Czuczor in Győr", "Jedlik's \"lightning-magnetic self-rotor\", 1827 (the world's first electric motor)", "Jedlik's tubular voltage generator, which is probably the earliest impulse generator", "Drawn plan of a \"telephon\" by Ányos Jedlik in Hungarian. Pannonhalma Archabbey, Kingdom of Hungary.", "Jedlik's bust in his native village of Zemné" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 6, 7 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Jedlik_%C3%81nyos_Rusz.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Jedlik-Czuczor.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Jedlik_motor.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Cs%C3%B6ves_vill%C3%A1mfesz%C3%ADt%C5%91.png", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Anyos_Jedlik_manuscript2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Sz%C3%ADm%C5%9114.JPG" ]

[ "Ányos István Jedlik (Hungarian: Jedlik Ányos István; Slovak: Štefan Anián Jedlík; in older texts and publications: Latin: Stephanus Anianus Jedlik; 11 January 1800 – 13 December 1895) was a Hungarian inventor, engineer, physicist, and Benedictine priest. He was also a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and author of several books. He is considered by Hungarians and Slovaks to be the unsung father of the dynamo and electric motor.", "He was born in Szimő, Kingdom of Hungary (today Zemné, Slovakia). His parents were Ferenc Jedlik and Rozália Szabó. His mother was a member of a Hungarian noble family, while his paternal grandfather was of Slovak origin moving in 1720 from Liptó County to Szimő.\nJedlik's education began at high schools in Nagyszombat (today Trnava) and Pressburg (today Bratislava). In 1817 he became a Benedictine, and from that time continued his studies at the schools of that order, where he was known by his Latin name Stephanus Anianus. He lectured at Benedictine schools up to 1839, then for 40 years at the Budapest University of Sciences department of physics-mechanics. Few guessed at that time that his activities would play an important part in bringing up a new generation of physicists. He became the dean of the Faculty of Arts in 1848, and by 1863 he was rector of the university. From 1858 he was a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and from 1873 was an honorary member. After his retirement, he continued working and spent his last years in complete seclusion at the priory in Győr, where he died.", "In 1827, Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic rotating devices which he called lightning-magnetic self-rotors, and in 1828 he demonstrated the first device which contained the three main components of practical direct current motors: the stator, rotor, and commutator. In the prototype both the stationary and the revolving parts were electromagnetic. The first electromotor, built in 1828, and Jedlik's operating instructions are kept at the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest. The motor still works perfectly today. However, Jedlik only reported his invention decades later and the true date of it is uncertain (late December 1827 or early January 1828).\nHe was a prolific author. In 1845, Jedlik was the first university professor in the Kingdom of Hungary who began teaching his students in Hungarian instead of Latin. His cousin Gergely Czuczor, a Hungarian linguist, asked him to create a Hungarian technical vocabulary in physics, the first of its kind, by which he became one of its founders.\nHe was ahead of his contemporaries in his scientific work, but he did not speak about his most important invention, his prototype dynamo, until 1856; it was not until 1861 that he mentioned it in writing in a list of inventory of the university. Although that document might serve as evidence of Jedlik's being the first dynamo, the invention of the dynamo is linked to Siemens's name because Jedlik's invention did not rise to notice at that time.\nIn 1863 he discovered the possibility of voltage multiplication and in 1868 demonstrated it with a \"tubular voltage generator\", which was successfully displayed at the Vienna World Exposition in 1873. It was an early form of the impulse generators now applied in nuclear research.\nThe jury of the World Exhibition of 1873 (chaired by Ernst Werner von Siemens) in Vienna awarded his voltage multiplying condenser of cascade connection with a prize \"For Development\". Through this condenser, Jedlik framed the principle of surge generation by cascaded connection. (The cascade connection was another important invention of Ányos Jedlik)", "Jedlik's best known invention is the principle of dynamo self-excitation.\nIn 1827, Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic rotating devices which he called electromagnetic self-rotors. It replaced the permanent magnet designs in the industry.\nIn the prototype of the single-pole electric starter, both the stationary and the revolving parts were electromagnetic. In essence, the concept is that instead of permanent magnets, two opposed electromagnets induce the magnetic field around the rotor. He formulated the concept of the self-excited dynamo about 1861, six years before Siemens and Wheatstone.\nAs one side of the coil passes in front of the north pole, crossing the line of force, a current is induced. As the frame rotates further the current diminishes, then arriving at the front of the south pole it rises again but flows in the opposite direction. The frame is connected to a commutator, thus the current always flows in the same direction in the external circuit.", "In 1814, Joseph von Fraunhofer discovered that heated materials emit light in specific colour ranges. But to analyse the resulting lines accurately, a continuous spectrum was needed. Since Newton, this has been solved by resolving white light with a prism. However, optical gratings were used to obtain a more useful, broader spectrum. Not satisfied with the instruments available at the time, Jedlik set about designing a new machine, which became a continuous development effort that lasted for three decades. In the meantime, the instrument maker working for him essentially laid the foundations of Hungarian fine mechanical instrument making. In the early 1840s, grids with 300-400 strokes per millimetre appeared abroad. However, the spacing of the lines was not uniform, so they did not produce a perfect colour image.\nJedlik's aim was therefore not to increase the number of lines, but to make the spacing of the scratches even. By 1860 he had a machine that worked accurately. It took about 10 seconds to draw a line, after which the needle would rise and the machine would push the point corresponding to the end of the next line under the needle. It took several days to complete a single grid - 12 000 lines - so he used another of his inventions, the electric motor, to drive the machine. The machine worked automatically, powered by electric motor. He made several types of grids: linear, cross and circular. The production of the grids required a great deal of chemical knowledge and experimentation (the glass was fine-coated, scratched and the scratched surface etched) until Jedlik found the most suitable materials. His excellent optical gratings became known and sought after. An optician in Paris, from whom Jedlik had once bought a clockwork arc lamp, became the main distributor. Jedlik's gratings won the respect of experts for their precision and high brightness. They helped to achieve a wavelength resolution of the spectrum below nanometres (10–9 m). Its optical gratings, with more than 2,000 lines per millimetre, were still used for spectroscopy even in the 1960s.", "From the 1840s, Jedlik began to work on improving the batteries because of the high power requirements of arc-lighting. By studying the best batteries of the time, the Bunsen elements, he realised that he could achieve his goal by reducing the internal resistance. Instead of the single-acid immersion batteries he had been using, he created two-fluid batteries in which the two types of acid were separated first by clay fragments and later by impregnated paper. He sent such elements to the 1855 Paris World Exhibition, but they were destroyed by careless transport. The committee was only able to examine a few intact cells, and these were found to have a higher energy density than the original Bunsen cells. This result was rewarded with a bronze medal, and a plant was set up in Pest to manufacture them. His batteries become well known and sought after the exhibition, and were exported to Paris and even Constantinople.[13] He also demonstrated the batteries and arc lamp lighting in Pannonhalma in 1856.\n\"In the evening, we presented the 22-piece electric battery farm of Jedlik in the quadrangle courtyard of the ancient monastery of Pannonhalma. Despite of the full moon, the light was so strong and the church became so bright that the steeple seemed to be \"on fire\" and the villagers of Szentmárton were already rushing towards the hill with buckets in their hands to put out the \"fire.\"", "", "The following are all given in the Hungarian Electronic Library:\nTentamen publicum e Physica ... ex Institutine primi semestris Aniani Jedlik [Public examination on Physics ... from the first semester education of Ányos Jedlik] (in Latin). Pozsony. 1839.\nTentamen publicum e Physica quod in regia univers. Hung. e praelectionibus [Public examination on Physics for election to the Royal Hungarian University] (in Latin). Pest: Trattner-Károlyi. 1845.\nMathesis adplicata [Applied Science] (in Latin). Pest: Kőnyomat.\nCompendium Hydrostaticae et Hydrodinamicae usibus Auditorum Suorum adaptatum per Anianum Jedlik [Compendium of Hydrostatics and Hydrodynamics. Lecture Notes adapted by Ányos Jedlik] (in Latin). Pest: Kőnyomat. 1847.\nElements of natural science. Vol. 16. Pest: Eisinfels. 1850.\nViznyugtanhoz tartozó Pótlékok [Supplements for science of still/calm water] (in Hungarian). Pest: Kőnyomat. 1850.\nGoldsmith, Irta (1851). Ányos Jedlik (ed.). Fénytan [Science of Light] (in Hungarian). Pest: Kőnyomat.\nGoldsmith, Irta (1990) [1851]. Ányos Jedlik (ed.). Hőtan [Science of Heat] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó.\nContributions by Jedlik in other works:\nVagács, Caesar, ed. (1854). \"A hévmérő s kellékei\" [The thermometer and its accessories]. Olvasmány a főgymnasiumi középosztályok [Reading material for grammar school students] (in Hungarian). Hartleben. pp. 259–261.\nibid., pp. 256–258\nNémet – magyar tudományos műszótár a csász. kir. gymnasiumok és reáliskolák számára [German – Hungarian Scientific Dictionary for Imperial and Royal grammar schools and primary schools] (in German and Hungarian). Vol. VIII. Pest: Hekenast. 1858.\n\"Ueber die Anwendung des Elektro-Magnetes bei elektro-dynamischen Rotationen\" [On the application of electromagnets in electrodynamic rotations]. Aemtlicher Bericht über die XXXII. Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte zu Wien im Sept. 1856 [Report of the 32nd Conference of German Naturalists and Physicists at Vienna, September 1856] (in German). Vienna. 1858. pp. 170–175.\n\"Modification der Grove'schen und Bunsen'schen Batterie\" [Modification of the Grove and Bunsen batteries]. Aemtlicher Bericht über die XXXII. Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte zu Wien im Sept. 1856 [Report of the 32nd Conference of German Naturalists and Physicists at Vienna, September 1856] (in German). Vienna. 1858. pp. 176–178.\nEgyetemes Magyar Encyclopaedia [Universal Hungarian Encyclopaedia] (in Hungarian). Vol. 1–13. Pest: Szent István Társulat. 1859–1876.", "List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics", "Z dejín vied a techniky na Slovensku (in Slovak). Vol. 11–13. Vydavatel'stvo Slovenskej akadémie vied. 1985. p. 132.\nSimon, Andrew L. (1999). Made in Hungary: Hungarian Contributions to Universal Culture . Simon Publications p.246.\nTeichmann, Jürgen; Stinner, Arthur; Rieß, Falk (eds.). \"From the itinerant lecturers of the 18th century to popularizing physics in the 21st century;– exploring the relationship between learning and entertainment\" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2008. Conference sponsored by the University of Oldenburg, Deutsches Museum, University of Winnipeg.\nKároly Simonyi: History of the Hungarian physic\nWagner, Francis S. (1977). Hungarian Contributions to World Civilization. Bratislava: Alpha Publications. ISBN 978-0-912404-04-2.\nDenton, Tom (2004). Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-6219-2.\n\"Bulletin of the International Committee of Historical Sciences\". International Committee of Historical Sciences (Presses Universitaires de France). 1933.\nPledge, H. T. (2007). Science since 1500: A Short History of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. London: Read Books. ISBN 978-1-4067-6872-5.\nTibenský, Ján (1979). Dejiny vedy a techniky na Slovensku. Hoci vyrastal v maďarskom prostredí a maďarsky aj cítil, po svojich predkoch bol nepochybne slovenského pôvodu. Translation: Although he grew up in Magyar (Hungarian) environment and also felt Magyar (ethnic Hungarian), he was indisputably of Slovak origin after his paternal garndfather\nMayer, Farkas (1995). Jedlink Ányos (1800–1895) Családfája (\"Family tree\") (PDF) (in Hungarian). Magyar Tudománytörténeti Intézet munkatársai (Hungarian Institute of the History of Science, Árpád Király chief ed.). p. 1. Retrieved August 23, 2010. \"A Jedlik-ágról, a név alapján, csak azt lehet sejteni, hogy a Vágon tutajjal érkező, Szimőn megtelepedő, itt elmagyarosodott szlovák család lehetett [...] A Jedlik család ősei 1720-ban Liptóból jöttek tutajon Szimőre.\" (\"It is likely that the Jedlik family arrived from Liptó by boat on the River Vág in 1720 and started to live in Szimő.\")\nThompson, Silvanus P., ed. (1891). Electricity and magnetism, translated from the French of Amédée Guillemin. London: MacMillan.\nHeller, Augustus (April 1896). \"Anianus Jedlik\". Nature. Norman Lockyer. 53 (1379): 516. Bibcode:1896Natur..53..516H. doi:10.1038/053516a0. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\n\"Technology and Applications Timeline\". Electropaedia. May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\nThein, M. (March 22, 2009). \"Elektrische Maschinen in Kraftfahrzeugen\" [Electrical machinery in motor vehicles] (PDF) (in German). Zwickau: Falkutat der Kraftfahrzeugen. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\n\"Elektrische Chronologie\". Elektrisiermaschinen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert – Ein kleines Lexikon [Electrical machinery in the 18th and 19th centuries – a small thesaurus] (in German). University of Regensburg. March 31, 2004. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\n\"History of Batteries (and other things)\". Electropaedia. June 9, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\nLunar Radar\n\"Institute - History - the invention of the electric motor 1800-1854\". September 25, 2014.\nSipka, László (Summer 2001). \"Innovators and Innovations\". Hungarian Quarterly. XLII (162). Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\nSisa, Stephen (1995). \"42. The Hungarian Genius\". The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture. Ontario, Canada: Vista Books. p. 308. ISBN 0-9628422-0-6. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\n\"A Magyar Szabadalmi Hivatal honlapja Jedlikről\" (in Hungarian). Jedlik Ányos Társaság. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2011.\n\"Hungarian Inventors and their Inventions\". Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.\n\"Electronic Engineering\". Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2011.\nSinger, Charles Joseph; Williams, Trevor Illtyd (1954). A history of technology. Clarendon Press. p. 187. ISBN 1-56072-432-3. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\nO'Dea, William T. (1933). Handbook of the collections illustrating electrical engineering. HMSO. p. 6. Retrieved August 23, 2010.\nBarnabás Holenda: Biography and works of Jedlik. Our giant in technology. Vol. 3. Chief Editor Béla Szőke ISBN 963-8092-00-9 . Publisher: GTEM (1967), Budapest (In Hungarian langauge). Link: (Access: 2016. január 11.)\n\"Krómer István: Az első magyar elektrotechnikus: Jedlik Ányos\" (in Hungarian). MTESZ. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.\nThe Hungarian Patent Office website about Jedlik. Ányos Jedlik Society (in Hungarian).Link:\n\"Jedlik Ányos (1800–1895) Akadémikus, Fizikaprofesszor. Könyveinek és Cikkeiinek Bibliográfiája\" [Ányos Jedlik (1800–1895) Academic, Professor of Physics. Books and Articles] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár (Hungarian Electronic Library). September 6, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2010.", "Biography (in Hungarian)\nJedlik Biography\nJedlik honored on Hungarian coin\nJedlik motor (YouTube video)\nJedlik's electric motor (YouTube video)\nScientist of the Day – Ányos Jedlik at Linda Hall Library" ]

[ "Ányos Jedlik", "Career", "Scientific work", "Invention of the Dynamo principle", "Optics", "Galvanic batteries and arc-lighting", "Bibliography", "Books for university students", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Mekong Delta woman with áo bà ba", "a woman in Áo bà ba", "Saigonese girl wearing an original áo bà ba and wooden shoes in 1955.", "Old peasant with his traditional áo bà ba in the Mekong Delta.", "Painting of young lady in áo bà ba by Đào Sĩ Chu." ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Vietnam_2011.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Vietnam_2007_252.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba_1955.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Peasant_in_%C3%A1o_b%C3%A0_ba.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba.png" ]

[ "Áo bà ba (Vietnamese: [ʔǎːw ɓâː ɓaː] or Vietnamese silk ensemble, Hán-Nôm: 襖妑𠀧) is a traditional southern Vietnamese garment. The top part which covers the torso is called the áo (\"shirt\" in English). It is mostly associated with rural southern Vietnam, especially in the Mekong Delta. Often worn as a top and bottom set, the áo bà ba is typically a long-sleeved, button-down silk shirt with a scooped neck, paired with silk pants. The shirt is long and split at the waist sides, forming two flaps customarily with two pockets.", "The term áo bà ba might be translated as \"the shirt of madam\" (aunt-like/grandmother figure) Ba (an woman who is a third-born, or second-born in the South, of her parents).\nAccording to writer Sơn Nam, the áo bà ba shirt first appeared during the 19th century, the name originated from the dress of the Baba Nyonya, ethnic Chinese from Penang, Malaysia.", "While the three-flap tunic has tribal and folk (long-lived, extended family communities in the countryside) roots, the áo bà ba most likely did not formalise as a distinctive garment of its own until after the appearance of the tunic. It was slightly shorter than the tunic and made of lighter fabric. The áo bà ba's widespread appearance was mainly due to the broadening knowledge of Vietnamese culture. The garment arrived when the lower class became an economic entity as they were elsewhere worldwide in the latter half of the 1800s.\nThis is due to the progression of materials used, designs, and their appearance in folk art. The three-flap tunic is more likely to be made of comparatively coarser material such as linen cotton and animal material such as wool in the colder part of the country. The áo bà ba, on the other hand, was invariably made of silk or, until more modern synthetic fibres such as polyester, silk-like material. The áo bà ba may have a miniature accent embroidery but would likely never be of jacquard weaving. Jacquard weaving was associated with the upper class, the aristocracy, and Chinese tradition, for its ability to inlay intricate designs, motifs, and metallic colors. \nIt is not clear when either the name of the garment or its distinctive presence arose among the cultures living in the region in the present country of Vietnam. Folk tradition suggests a definite Chinese influence due to China's 1,000-plus years of dominance over peoples to the south. Since the dawn of photography, the áo bà ba, like most other garments identifiable of mainland Southeast Asia—Cambodia, Laos, Burma—has maintained its basic shape for a century and a half into present times. Chinese dress line might have influenced the traditional Vietnamese costume. Except, the áo bà ba does not have an upright Mandarin collar but an open neck and is not closed at the shoulder but is either a pull-top or has buttons along the front. Another key difference to distinguish the áo bà ba as a particularly Vietnamese variation or innovation, setting it apart from the Chinese silhouette with a casual glance, is the buttons would not be knotted cords or frog (fastening) but plain and most often round like on Western garments. \nAs the Vietnamese people, a population rather than a political mass, were beginning to associate with each other as a people apart and distinct from the Chinese, through the course of the Indochina Wars but also decades earlier throughout the worldwide turmoils of World War I and its aftermath, the áo bà ba grew in increased prominence through sheer ubiquity and economic necessity. Usually consisting of a solid color top and bottom, though not necessarily in the same color, the simplicity and versatility of the áo bà ba outlasted many other traditional garments. It is the garment of the countryside, of the working people, of the lower class and the common people. As with denim jeans in the West, the áo bà ba's no-frills design worn by the simple folk outlasted many other trends and is considered a classic.\nThe áo bà ba is regarded as the two-piece ensemble upon which the popularised áo dài is derived. The áo dài reincorporated Chinese designs with a Vietnamese flair, while the áo bà ba has long come into its own as a very Vietnamese garment. The áo dài gained a resurgence in popularity during and after the Vietnam War for its \"feminisation\" of warfare and overall universal appeal, while the áo bà ba, seen in horrific images linked with death and warfare, gained a misunderstood reputation. The áo bà ba is Vietnamese in modern times and has regained respect for its close relationship with the culture and civilization of Vietnam rather than a war.", "For females, the optional princess seams (two vertical seams in the front, optional diagonal ones from under the arms, up to the lower breast) is likely a more modern refinement following similar Western trends after World War II—after the Flapper Girl period. From the historical record through photographs, the use of buttons, which became the standard, arrived at about the same time or not long after buttons were more cheaply available and widespread in materials other than mother of pearl, cuttlebone, ivory, and the like. \nMetal sew-on snap buttons are still preferred as a cost-effective yet elegant middle ground between traditionally more expensive natural materials and chintzy modern plastics and polymers.\nWhile the áo bà ba is still traditionally considered a long-sleeve garment, it was always perfectly normal to roll them up for work, for craftwork and skilled labor, for child caring, and certainly for cooking and household chores. In the deep south (south of Saigon or Ho Chi Minh City), it was possible to find women wearing short-sleeve variations due to the sub-tropical climate well into the 1950s before the arrival of American troops. \nThrough the Vietnam War, particularly through the eye of American media and cameras, Vietnamese people were portrayed to favour wearing \"black pajamas\" all day. The black part is atypical of the áo bà ba's history, as field workers will often wear darker colour to hide the grime, as part of the nature of their work. \nThe bottom are simple trousers typically of an elastic band in later times, more traditionally a buttoned waistband or pull-string waistband. The trunks are loose and flowing with a small amount of flaring but can also be cut straight.\nGreat care is taken to make a hand-made ensemble of one's own tailoring. Contrary to the notion that the ensemble is simply pajamas as though it were prêt-à-porter bought off the rack, part of a family's pride is the ability to provide everyone with individualized sets suited to each family member's personality and tastes. It is made of delicate silk and made with care and attention, being worn daily rather than merely on special occasions. \nSets are often given as gifts for Tết (New Year's). Parents glow with pride to know their young ones, from the time their children can walk and talk, can go out in public in a smart ensemble. Wearing the ensemble holds the cultural sense that one has respect for others and for oneself, is friendly and personable. It is not a consumer garment but for living with others under the same climate. Unlike Western imports, the áo bà ba signifies \"I know who I am, a person who cares.\" Wearing the ensemble signifies one is not lazy, a slouch, or discourteous; it shows one has manners and approachable.", "Áo bà ba as men's wear has declined with increased urbanisation and exposure to more industrialised nations, the Vietnamese men are now more inclined to wear westernised clothing such as T-shirt and slacks due to the volume and availability of the clothes. Vietnamese women in áo bà ba are still romanticised in art and literature, most likely due to the delicacy of the fabric. \nThe rehabilitation of the áo bà ba as a classic dress, since about the turn of the century and the rise of mass electronic communication, places it back to its heritage of having been the dominant daily dress of the countryside. Today, it would be incorrect to refer to it as \"pajamas,\" and it would be unacceptable to refer to it as a \"costume\", just as it would be incorrect to say that a business suit is a costume. It is the dress of a way of life and is not considered \"fashion\" in the ordinary sense. \nThe garment's simplicity and versatility has contributed to its popularity, as it is used by an overwhelming amount of the population, whether in rural or urban areas today. It can be worn while labouring or lounging, fashionable quarter-sleeve or traditional long-sleeve. Modern versions come in an endless array of different designs, colours, and embroidery. It is practical, comfortable, and the elemental design is well suited for Vietnam's climate. The áo bà ba has transitioned well into modern Vietnamese fashion and continues to hold a natural presence in almost every aspect of Vietnamese life, culture, fashion, and the arts.", "Áo dài\nÁo giao lĩnh\nÁo tứ thân\nYếm\nCulture of Vietnam\nHistory of Vietnam\nVietnamese clothing", "\"A glance at Vietnamese clothing\". vietnam-beauty.com. Retrieved 31 August 2015.\n\"404\". \n\"Vietnamese Clothing: Ao Ba Ba\". i Tour Vietnam. Retrieved 2022-04-06.\n\"Ba Ba Shirt - One of the most famous Vietnamese costumes that you should know\". www.mekong-delta-tours.com. Retrieved 2021-04-07.\nPhunuvietnam (2017-07-18). \"Sự ra đời áo bà ba - trang phục truyền thống của người Nam bộ\". phunuvietnam (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2021-04-07.", "Media related to Áo bà ba at Wikimedia Commons\nVietnamJournal - Vietnamese Traditional Costumes" ]

[ "Áo bà ba", "Etymology", "Historical roots and design", "Wear and appearance", "Current status", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "", "Diagram showing the parts of an ao dai", "Portrait of Tôn Thất Hiệp (1653–1675). He is dressed in a cross-collared robe (áo giao lĩnh) which was commonly worn by all social castes of Vietnam before the 19th century", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Statue of Our Lady of La Vang, Phat Diem Cathedral", "Áo dài worn by two ladies of Hà Nội in 1950", "Áo dài in Sài Gòn (1955 - 1960s)", "No longer deemed politically controversial, ao dai fashion design is supported by the Vietnamese government.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ]

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[ "The áo dài ( /ˈaʊˈdaɪ, ˈɔːˈdaɪ, ˈaʊˈzaɪ/; Vietnamese: [ʔaːw˧˦ zaːj˨˩] (North), [ʔaːw˦˥ jaːj˨˩] (South), Hán-Nôm: 襖𨱾) is a traditional Vietnamese national garment. Besides suits and dresses nowadays, men and women can also wear áo dài on formal occasions. It is a long, split tunic worn over trousers. Áo translates as shirt. Dài means \"long\". The term can be used to describe any clothing attire that consists of a long tunic, such as \"nhật bình\".\nThe predecessor of the Áo dài was invented by the Nguyễn lords in Phú Xuân in the 18th century. This outfit evolved into the Áo ngũ thân, a five-paneled popular shirt worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired by Paris fashions, Nguyễn Cát Tường and other Hanoi artists redesigned the ngũ thân as a modern dress in the 1920s and 1930s. The updated look was promoted by the artists and magazines of Tự Lực văn đoàn (Self-Reliant Literary Group) as a national costume for the modern era. In the 1950s, Saigon designers tightened the fit to produce the version worn by Vietnamese women. The ao dai dress for women was extremely popular in South Vietnam in the 1960s and early 1970s. On Tết and other occasions, Vietnamese men may wear an áo gấm (brocade robe), a version of the ao dai made of thick fabric.\nThe áo dài dress has traditionally been marketed with a feminine appeal, with \"Miss Ao Dai\" pageants being popular in Vietnam and with overseas Vietnamese. However, the men version of ao dai or modified ao dai are also worn during weddings or formal occasions. The ao dai is one of the few Vietnamese words that appear in English-language dictionaries. The ao dai can be paired with the nón lá or the khăn vấn.", "Tà sau: back flap\nNút bấm thân áo: hooks used as fasteners and holes\nỐng tay: sleeve\nĐường bên: inside seam\nNút móc kết thúc: main hook and hole\nTà trước: front flap\nKhuy cổ: collar button\nCổ áo: collar\nĐường may: seam\nKích (eo): waist", "", "For centuries, peasant women typically wore a halter top (yếm) underneath a blouse or overcoat, alongside a skirt (váy). Aristocrats, on the other hand, favored a cross-collared robe called áo giao lĩnh, which bore resemblance to historical Vietnamese clothing. When the Ming dynasty occupied Đại Việt during the Fourth Era of Northern Domination in 1407, it forced the women to wear Chinese-style pants. The following Lê dynasty also criticized women for violating Confucian dress norms, but only enforced the dress code haphazardly, so skirts and halter tops remained the norm. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was divided into northern and southern realms, with the Nguyễn lords ruling the south. To distinguish the southern people from the northerners, in 1744, Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát of Huế decreed that both men and women at his court wear trousers and a gown with buttons down the front. The members of the southern court were thus distinguished from the courtiers of the Trịnh Lords in Hanoi, who wore áo giao lĩnh with long skirts.\nAccording to Lê Quý Đôn's record in the book \"Phủ Biên Tạp Lục\" (recording most of the important information about the economy and society of Đàng Trong for nearly 200 years), the Áo dài (or rather, the forerunner of the Áo dài) created by Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát based on Chinese Ming Dynasty costumes, by how to learn the method of making costumes in the book \"Sāncái Túhuì\" as the standard.", "The áo ngũ thân (five part dress) had two flaps sewn together in the back, two flaps sewn together in the front, and a \"baby flap\" hidden underneath the main front flap. The gown appeared to have two-flaps with slits on both sides, features preserved in the later ao dai. Compared to a modern ao dai, the front and back flaps were much broader and the fit looser and much shorter. It had a high collar and was buttoned in the same fashion as a modern ao dai. Women could wear the dress with the top few buttons undone, revealing a glimpse of their yếm underneath.", "", "Huế's Đồng Khánh Girl's High School, which opened in 1917, was widely praised for the ao dai uniform worn by its students. The first modernized ao dai appeared at a Paris fashion show in 1921. In 1930, Hanoi artist Cát Tường, also known as Le Mur, designed a dress inspired by the áo ngũ thân and by Paris fashions. It reached to the floor and fit the curves of the body by using darts and a nipped-in waist. When fabric became inexpensive, the rationale for multiple layers and thick flaps disappeared. Modern textile manufacture allows for wider panels, eliminating the need to sew narrow panels together. The áo dài Le Mur, or \"trendy\" ao dai, created a sensation when model Nguyễn Thị Hậu wore it for a feature published by the newspaper Today in January 1935. The style was promoted by the artists of Tự Lực văn đoàn (\"Self-Reliant Literary Group\") as a national costume for the modern era. The painter Lê Phô introduced several popular styles of ao dai beginning in 1934. Such Westernized garments temporarily disappeared during World War II (1939–45).\nIn the 1950s, Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) designers tightened the fit of the ao dai to create the version commonly seen today. Trần Kim of Thiết Lập Tailors and Dũng of Dũng Tailors created a dress with raglan sleeves and a diagonal seam that runs from the collar to the underarm. Madame Nhu, first lady of South Vietnam, popularized a collarless version beginning in 1958. The ao dai was most popular from 1960 to 1975. A brightly colored áo dài hippy was introduced in 1968. The áo dài mini, a version designed for practical use and convenience, had slits that extended above the waist and panels that reached only to the knee.", "The ao dai has always been more common in the South than in the North. The communists, who gained power in the North in 1954 and in the South in 1975, had conflicted feelings about the ao dai. They praised it as a national costume and one was worn to the Paris Peace Conference (1969–73) by Vietcong negotiator Nguyễn Thị Bình. Yet Westernized versions of the dress and those associated with \"decadent\" Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) of the 1960s and early 1970s were condemned. Economic crisis, famine, and war with Cambodia combined to make the 1980s a fashion low point. The ao dai was rarely worn except at weddings and other formal occasions, with the older, looser-fitting style preferred. Overseas Vietnamese, meanwhile, kept tradition alive with \"Miss Ao Dai\" pageants (Hoa Hậu Áo Dài), the most notable one held annually in Long Beach, California.\nThe ao dai experienced a revival beginning in late 1980s, when state enterprise and schools began adopting the dress as a uniform again. In 1989, 16,000 Vietnamese attended a Miss Ao Dai Beauty Contest held in Ho Chi Minh City. When the Miss International Pageant in Tokyo gave its \"Best National Costume\" award to an ao dai-clad Trường Quỳnh Mai in 1995, Thời Trang Trẻ (New Fashion Magazine) claimed that Vietnam's \"national soul\" was \"once again honored\". An \"ao dai craze\" followed that lasted for several years and led to wider use of the dress as a school uniform.", "No longer deemed politically controversial, ao dai fashion design is supported by the Vietnamese government. It is often called áo dài Việt Nam to link it to patriotic feelings. Designer Le Si Hoang is a celebrity in Vietnam and his shop in Ho Chi Minh City is the place to visit for those who admire the dress. In Hanoi, tourists get fitted with ao dai on Luong Van Can Street. The elegant city of Huế in the central region is known for its ao dai, nón lá (lit. 'traditional leaf hat'), and well-dressed women.\nThe ao dai is now a standard for weddings, for celebrating Tết and for other formal occasions. It's the required uniform for female teachers (mostly from high school to below) and female students in common high schools in the South; there is no requirement for color or pattern for teachers while students use plain white with some small patterns like flowers for school uniform and in many Vietnamese high schools, female students are required to wear ao dai on one day is Monday. Companies often require their female staff to wear uniforms that include the ao dai, so flight attendants, receptionists, bank female staff, restaurant staff, and hotel workers in Vietnam may be seen wearing it.\nThe most popular style of ao dai fits tightly around the wearer's upper torso, emphasizing her bust and curves. Although the dress covers the entire body, it is thought to be provocative, especially when it is made of thin fabric. \"The ao dai covers everything, but hides nothing\", according to one saying. The dress must be individually fitted and usually requires several weeks for a tailor to complete. An ao dai costs about $200 in the United States and about $40 in Vietnam.\n\"Symbolically, the ao dai invokes nostalgia and timelessness associated with a gendered image of the homeland for which many Vietnamese people throughout the diaspora yearn,\" wrote Nhi T. Lieu, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. The difficulties of working while wearing an ao dai link the dress to frailty and innocence, she wrote. Vietnamese writers who favor the use of the ao dai as a school uniform cite the inconvenience of wearing it as an advantage, a way of teaching students feminine behavior such as modesty, caution, and a refined manner.\nThe ao dai is featured in an array of Asian-themed or related movies. In Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Robin Williams's character is wowed by ao dai-clad women when he first arrives in Ho Chi Minh City. The 1992 films Indochine and The Lover inspired several international fashion houses to design ao dai collections, including Prada's SS08 collection and a Georgio Armani collection. In the Vietnamese film The White Silk Dress (2007), an ao dai is the sole legacy that the mother of a poverty-stricken family has to pass on to her daughters. The Hanoi City Complex, a 65-story building now under construction, will have an ao dai-inspired design. Vietnamese designers created ao dai for the contestants in the Miss Universe beauty contest, which was held July 2008 in Nha Trang, Vietnam.\nThe most prominent annual Ao Dai Festival outside of Vietnam is held each year in San Jose, California, a city that is home to a large Vietnamese American community. This event features an international array of designer ao dai under the direction of festival founder, Jenny Do.\nIn recent years, a shorter, more modern version of the ao dai, known as the áo dài cách tân, is often worn by the younger generation. This modern ao dai has a shorter front and back flap, hitting just below the knees.", "", "Culture of Vietnam\nShanku, Hanfu, Cheongsam, paofu – Traditional Chinese clothing\nHanbok - Traditional Korean clothing\nKimono - Traditional Japanese garment", "\"Ao dai\" appears in the Oxford English Dictionary, the American Heritage Dictionary (2004), and the Random House Unabridged Dictionary (2006). Other Vietnamese words that appear include \"Tet\", \"Vietminh\", \"Vietcong\", and \"pho\" (rice noodles).\nA court historian described the dress in Huế as follows: \"Outside court, men and women wear gowns with straight collars and short sleeves. The sleeves are large or small depending on the wearer. There are seams on both sides running down from the sleeve, so the gown is not open anywhere. Men may wear a round collar and a short sleeve for more convenience.\" (\"Thường phục thì đàn ông, đàn bà dùng áo cổ đứng ngắn tay, cửa ống tay rộng hoặc hẹp tùy tiện. Áo thì hai bên nách trở xuống phải khâu kín liền, không được xẻ mở. Duy đàn ông không muốn mặc áo cổ tròn ống tay hẹp cho tiện khi làm việc thì được phép…\") (from Đại Nam Thực Lục [Records of Đại Nam])", "\"Definition of ao dai | Dictionary.com\". www.dictionary.com.\n\"Ao dai definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary\". www.collinsdictionary.com.\nÁo is derived from a Middle Chinese word meaning \"padded coat\". \"ao dai\", definition of ao dai in Oxford dictionary (British & World English). Retrieved November 3, 2014.\nPhan Van Giuong, Tuttle Compact Vietnamese Dictionary: Vietnamese-English English-Vietnamese (2008), p. 76. \"dài adj. long, lengthy.\"\nEllis, Claire (1996). \"Ao Dai: The National Costume\". Things Asian. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2008.\nLieu (2000), p. 127–151.\nNiessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003), p. 89.\nVu, Thuy (2014). \"Đi tìm ngàn năm áo mũ\". Tuoi Tre. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.\nT.Van (2013). \"Ancient costumes of Vietnamese people\". Vietnamnet. Retrieved June 16, 2015.\nLeshkowich 2005, p. 61.\nĐàng Trong costume in the reign of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát - outstanding features \nKauffner, Peter. \"Ao dai: The allure and grace of Vietnam's traditional dress Archived May 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\", Asia Insights: Destination Asia, September–October 2010\nNiessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003), p. 91.\n\"A Fashion Revolution\". Ninh Thuận P&T. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2008.. For a picture of the áo dài Le Mur, see Ao Dai — The Soul of Vietnam.\n\"Vietnamese Ao dai history\". Aodai4u. Retrieved August 2, 2008.\nElmore, Mick (September 17, 1997). \"Ao Dai Enjoys A Renaissance Among Women : In Vietnam, A Return to Femininity\". International Herald Tribune.\nBich Vy-Gau Gi, Ao Dai — The Soul of Vietnam. Retrieved on July 2, 2008.\n\"Vietnamese AoDai\". Overlandclub. Archived from the original on March 19, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.\nNiessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003), p. 92.\nValverde, Caroline Kieu (2006). \"The History and Revival of the Vietnamese Ao Dai\". NHA magazine. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2008.\nVu, Lan (2002). \"Ao Dai Viet Nam\". Viettouch. Retrieved July 3, 2008.\nNiessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003), p. 79.\nNiessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003), p. 97.\n\"Traditional ao dai grace foreign bodies\". VNS. December 20, 2004. Archived from the original on December 24, 2004. Retrieved August 24, 2016.\n\"Ao Dai Couture\". Nha magazine. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.\n\"Ao Dai – Vietnamese Plus Size Fashion Statement\". Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2008.\n\"Vietnam send Ao Lua Ha Dong to Pusan Film Festival\". VietNamNet Bridge. 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2008.\nTuấn Cường. \"\"Nóc nhà\" Hà Nội sẽ cao 65 tầng\". Tuoi Tre (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 26, 2009.\n\"Miss Universe contestants try on ao dai\". Vietnam.net Bridge. 2008. Archived from the original on July 1, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2008.\n\"| A Celebration of Vietnamese Art and Culture\". Ao Dai Festival.", "Leshkowich, Ann Marie (2005). Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion.\nLi, Tana (1998). Nguyễn Cochichina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Southeast Asia Program Publications. ISBN 9780877277224.\nLieu, Nhi T. (2000). \"Remembering 'the Nation' through pageantry: femininity and the politics of Vietnamese womanhood in the 'Hoa Hau Ao Dai' contest\". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. University of Nebraska Press. 21 (1–2): 127–151. doi:10.2307/3347038. JSTOR 3347038.\nNiessen, S. A.; Leshkowich, Ann Marie; Jones, Carla, eds. (2003). Re-Orienting Fashion: The Globalization of Asian Dress. Berg. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-85973-539-8.", "Trần Quang Đức (2013). Ngàn Năm Áo Mũ. Lịch sử trang phục Việt Nam 1009–1945 [A Thousand Years of Caps and Robes. A history of Vietnamese costumes 1009–1945]. Nhã Nam. OCLC 862888254.", "Media related to Áo dài at Wikimedia Commons\nHistory of the Vietnamese Long Dress\nThe Evolution of the Ao Dai Through Many Eras, Gia Long Alumni Association of Seattle, 2000\nVietnam: Mini-Skirts & Ao-Dais. A video that shows what the women of Saigon wore in 1968" ]

[ "Áo dài", "Parts of dress", "Origin", "Switch to trousers (18th century)", "19th century", "20th century", "Modernization of style", "Communist period", "Present day", "Gallery", "See also", "Notes", "References", "Bibliography", "Further reading", "External links" ]

[ 1273, 1274, 1275, 1276, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1280, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 1288, 1289 ]

[ 8117, 8118, 8119, 8120, 8121, 8122, 8123, 8124, 8125, 8126, 8127, 8128, 8129, 8130, 8131, 8132, 8133, 8134, 8135, 8136, 8137, 8138, 8139, 8140, 8141, 8142, 8143, 8144, 8145, 8146, 8147, 8148, 8149, 8150, 8151 ]

[ "World leaders wearing áo gấm at APEC 2006" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/APEC2006_%C3%81o_D%C3%A0i.jpg" ]

[ "The áo gấm (Vietnamese: [ʔǎːw ɣə̌m], Hán-Nôm: 襖錦) is a modified áo dài made with thicker fabric, and is a traditional brocade tunic for men. It is more elaborate than the formal \"áo the\", a similar men's tunic. These tunics are often worn at ceremonies, birthdays, festivals and other circumstances where the women wear an expensive áo dài. The word gấm on its own means brocade (錦) hence \"brocade tunic\".\nThe elegance of the brocade tunic is proverbial, as per the Vietnamese saying áo gấm đi đêm (\"a brocade tunic going in the dark\"), meaning to display your wealth or talents but too late or where they cannot be seen.", "Howard, Michael C. (2016). Textiles and Clothing of Việt Nam: A History. McFarland. p. 72. ISBN 9781476624402.\nVietnamese traditional “Ao Dai” enchants Seoul audience, \"On Tet and other occasions, Vietnamese men may wear an áo gấm (brocade robe), a version of the ao dai made of thicker fabric.\", Hanoi Times, Sep 01, 2017\nCứ mãi phận \"áo gấm đi đêm\"?\nVăn Bình Phạm Thành ngữ tiếng Việt - 2003 \"áo gấm đi đêm (To go out in darkness in a brocade robe) Meaning: To show one's richness but not in time so nobody knows. Example: ...\"" ]

[ "Áo gấm", "References" ]

[ 1290 ]

[ 8152, 8153 ]

[ "Áo giao lĩnh robes as depicted in a section of a 14th-century scroll, Trần dynasty", "A portrait of the Ông Hoàng Mười Nghệ An (Tenth Prince of Nghệ An), a god in Đạo Mẫu (Mother Goddess religion), an indigenous polytheistic beliefs of Vietnam", "", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 ]

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[ "The áo giao lĩnh (襖交領), also known as the giao lãnh y (交領衣). Folk often call it áo tràng vạt (襖長拔) or áo tràng xiên, referred to as áo tràng, was a traditional cross-collared robe worn by Vietnamese before the 19th century. During the Nguyễn dynasty, it was replaced by the áo ngũ thân and became obsolete. The áo giao lĩnh was also identical to the jiaolingpao (Chinese: 交領袍), the cross-collar robe, worn by the Han Chinese.", "", "Prior to the 18th century, nobles wore the áo giao lĩnh which were Han Chinese clothing. During the Lê dynasty (1428 – 1789 AD), aristocrats wore the áo giao lĩnh.", "In the 18th century, the Áo Ngũ Thân (the precursor of the ao dai) replaced the áo giao lĩnh in order to meet the clothing requirement decreed by the Nguyen dynasty court during the rule of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát in 1744 in order to distinguish the clothing worn between the people under his rule from the people ruled by the Trinh Lords. The precursor of the ao dai then became the official clothing for both men and women in the South of Vietnam.", "In the 19th century, under the rule of Emperor Minh Mang (r. 1820-1841), the clothing in Vietnam was finally standardized throughout the entire country when Emperor Minh Mang decreed that the ao dai had to become the national dress for all the regions under his rule. The ao dai thus became the daily clothing of the Vietnamese.", "In the 21st century, áo giao lĩnh worn in the 15th century was depicted in a book titled Weaving a Realm published by the Vietnam Centre (a non-profit organization which aims to promote the culture and image of Vietnam). The authors of the book mostly consisted of dress makers, artists, stylists, photographers, proof readers and editors (but lacked the presence of historians and archeologists) attempted to reconstruct the ancient clothing worn by Vietnamese through extensive historical research. However, due to the lack of funds, the reconstructed clothing were not made with original materials or techniques.", "", "Garment collars in Hanfu\nRu/ shan/ ao/ yi - Chinese upper garments\nPaofu or Shenyi- Chinese robes", "Áo viên lĩnh, round neck.\nÁo trực lĩnh, parallel splints.\nRuqun", "Vu, Thuy (2014), \"Đi tìm ngàn năm áo mũ\", Tuoi Tre, retrieved June 16, 2015\nUnknown, T.Van (2013), \"Ancient costumes of Vietnamese people\", Vietnamnet, retrieved June 16, 2015\nFiona. \"A Brief History of Traditional Vietnamese Ao Dai\". Travel information for Vietnam from local experts. Retrieved 2021-06-30.\n\"All about Vietnam Traditional Costumes\". www.indochinatour.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.\n\"Áo Dài: History | VSAcademy | UNAVSA\". Retrieved 2021-06-30.\nTimes, Vietnam (2020-07-09). \"Precious photos of Vietnam's iconic Ao Dai in the old time\". Vietnam Times. Retrieved 2021-06-30.\n\"The Vietnamese \"Áo dài\" | Tập San Việt Học\". Retrieved 2021-06-30.\n\"Vietnam's Ao Dai to be highlighted at Hue Festival 2020\". en.nhandan.vn. Retrieved 2021-06-30.\n\"About Us | Vietnam Centre - Bring Vietnam To You\". Vietnam Centre. Retrieved 2021-07-01.\nTimes, Vietnam (2020-06-14). \"Weaving a Realm: Bilingual book introduces Vietnam's costumes from the 15th century\". Vietnam Times. Retrieved 2021-07-01.\n\"\"Weaving A Realm\" Book Crowdfunding Project | Vietnam Centre - Bring Vietnam To You\". Vietnam Centre. Retrieved 2021-07-01.\n\"Book Review: Weaving a Realm, Vietnamese clothing from around 1500 AD | EXARC\". exarc.net. Retrieved 2021-07-01.", "Đi tìm ngàn năm áo mũ\nAncient Costumes of Vietnam" ]

[ "Áo giao lĩnh", "History", "Prior to 18th Century", "18th Century", "19th Century", "21st Century", "Gallery", "Related content", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1295 ]

[ 8154, 8155, 8156, 8157, 8158, 8159, 8160, 8161, 8162 ]

[ "Simulate Áo tứ thân", "Dancers at a Vietnamese Tết Festival" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Woman%27s_garment%2C_traditional_Viet_-_Vietnam_Museum_of_Ethnology_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_-_DSC02552.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Dancers_at_Vietnamese_Tet_Festival%2C_2003.jpg" ]

[ "The Áo tứ thân (Vietnamese: [ʔǎːw tɨ̌ tʰən], four-part dress), (Chữ Nôm: 襖四身), is one of several traditional Vietnamese costumes. It is related to the Áo ngũ thân which translates as \"5-part dress\".", "The áo tứ thân was worn widely by women centuries before the áo dài. As Vietnam expanded southward, áo tứ thân gradually became associated specifically with northern women.", "The áo tứ thân was the dress of peasant women, which explains why it was often made with plain fabric in dark colors, except when it was to be worn at special occasions such as festivals or weddings.\nRegardless of its many different forms, the basic Áo tứ thân consists of:\nA flowing outer tunic, reaching almost to the floor. It is open at the front, like a jacket. At the waist the tunic splits into two flaps: a full flap in the back (made up of two flaps sewn together) and the two flaps in the front which are not sewn together but can be tied together or left dangling.\nA long skirt, worn under the tunic.\nYếm, an ancient bodice worn as an undergarment by women. It comes in many fabrics and colors, worn under the skirt and outer tunic.\nA silk sash which is tied at the waist as a belt.\nÁo tứ thân in modern-day Vietnam (worn almost exclusively in northern-related festivals) tends to be extremely colorful, using different hues throughout the dress, from the tunic to the bodice and the skirt.", "Áo tứ thân is now obsolete in terms of its daily use in Vietnam. However, it can be seen often in traditional occasions such as festivals, especially in northern Vietnam. It is still sometimes worn as formal wear by some ethnic minorities, such as the Tay, San Chay, and some Tho people.\nIn southern Vietnam, the simpler silk two-piece ensemble áo bà ba is preferred for day-to-day use.", "Áo giao lĩnh\nCulture of Vietnam\nHistory of Vietnam\nVietnamese clothing", "Áo Dài \"In the 1920s young Vietnamese artists, educated at the French Indochina College of Fine Arts, modified the Áo Tứ Thân, and designed what is considered the first truly modern Áo dài.\"", "VietnamJournal - Vietnamese Traditional Costumes" ]

[ "Áo tứ thân", "History", "Dress", "Place in modern-day Vietnam", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1296 ]

[ 8163, 8164, 8165, 8166, 8167 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Aprily_logo_eng.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/%C3%81prily_Lajos_F%C5%91gimn%C3%A1zium.jpg" ]

[ "Áprily Lajos National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național \"Áprily Lajos\"; Hungarian: Áprily Lajos Főgimnázium) is a Romanian state school located in Centrul Vechi, a neighborhood of Brașov, Romania. The school educates children aged between 5 (grade 0) and 19 years old (grade 12). Named after Hungarian poet Lajos Áprily, the school the only Hungarian-language high school in Brașov. \nSince its founding as a Roman Catholic gymnasium in 1837, the school has hosted a number of significant Romanian and Hungarian personalities as both students and teachers. Important names include Herrmann Antal, Bakó Árpád, and Andrei Mureșanu." ]

[ "Áprily Lajos National College" ]

[ 1297, 1298 ]

[]

[ "Taylor-Smith at the 2022 British Touring Car Championship season launch at Thruxton Circuit.", "Taylor-Smith driving for Redstone Racing at Donington Park in the 2012 British Touring Car Championship.", "Taylor-Smith, at the Knockhill round of the 2017 British Touring Car Championship.", "Taylor-Smith's car at Brands Hatch." ]

[ 0, 6, 9, 13 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%C3%81r%C3%B3n_Taylor-Smith_2022.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Aron_Smith_driving_at_Donington_Park%2C_Apr_2012.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/%C3%81r%C3%B3n_Taylor-Smith_-_2017_BTCC_Knockhill_%28Saturday%2C_FP2%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/RACE_Performance_Ford_Mustang_GT4.png" ]

[ "Árón Taylor-Smith (né Smith; Born 9 November 1989) is an Irish racing driver currently racing in the British Touring Car Championship for Team HARD. He is the younger brother of former VX Racing BTCC driver Gavin Smith.", "", "Born in Dublin, Taylor-Smith began his racing career in karting in 2004 at various tracks around Ireland such as Mondello Park and Athboy, he was the 2005 JICA Irish Kart Club Champion. He followed this up by becoming the Irish Open Kart Champion in 2006.", "He made the move into cars for the 2007 season by entering the Renault Clio Cup which runs on the British Touring Car Championship support package. Driving for Mardi Gras Motorsport, he finished his debut season placed 13th in the championship with a best result of 4th at Thruxton.\nTaylor-Smith stayed with the team for 2008 finishing 9th. He also contested the 2008 Renault Clio Winter Cup with Team Pyro where he took his first Clio Cup pole position in the first race at Croft, followed by his first win in the same race. He won the four-race championship ahead of Phil House and future BTCC and WTCC driver Alex MacDowall. He raced with Team Pyro for the 2009 season. Once again he improved, finishing fourth in the championship having achieved three podiums including a win.\nHe switched to the Clio Cup Italia for 2010, finishing the season 4th overall with two wins and two pole positions. 2011 saw Taylor-Smith return to the UK championship with Team Pyro. He finished joint second to Paul Rivett in the championship after a close title decider at Brands Hatch.", "", "Taylor-Smith made his BTCC debut for Triple 8 Race Engineering at the Knockhill round of the 2011 British Touring Car Championship. He picked up a single point on his debut after finishing in 10th place. This was to be a one-off appearance as the Renault Clio Cup rejoined the TOCA package at Rockingham.", "In 2012 raced for Redstone Racing in one of their NGTC engined Ford Focus STs. His teammates were Mat Jackson and Liam Griffin. In the season opening race at Brands Hatch, the bumper of his car was memorably pulled off by a recovery vehicle as it was towed out of a gravel trap. In June 2012 he demonstrated his Ford Focus ST BTCC car on the streets of Dublin during the Bavaria City Racing Festival in front of an estimated 110,000 fans. He came close to a podium finish at Knockhill and led at Rockingham until a safety car allowed his rivals to catch him. Taylor-Smith finally took his first podium finish at Silverstone by finishing third in the first race. He took his first win at the final event of the year at Brands Hatch, crossing the line ahead of champion Gordon Shedden in race two. He finished the year placed eighth in the final championship standings.\nTaylor-Smith stayed with Motorbase for 2013, now driving a full NGTC specification Ford Focus ST as raced by Jackson in the second half of the 2012 season. He led Jackson in the standings for much of the season but ended the year ninth, one place behind Jackson. Neither driver won a race, however they both achieved several podiums.", "Taylor-Smith moved to Team BMR for the 2014 British Touring Car Championship, driving a Volkswagen CC alongside former champion Alain Menu. Taylor-Smith took two wins, one at Oulton Park and the other at Snetterton, and finished ninth in the final drivers' championship standings. Taylor-Smith remained with Team BMR for 2015, where he was joined by former champions, Colin Turkington and Jason Plato. He finished the year 11th overall claiming 6 podiums.", "Taylor-Smith moved to the newly formed Team BKR for the 2016 season. He started the year strongly with podiums at both Brands Hatch and Donington Park. A win would come his way at Rockingham and he finished the year 14th overall.", "Taylor-Smith moved once again this season, this time to Triple Eight Racing for the 2017 British Touring Car Championship season. He was the lead driver of the two car entry paired with Daniel Lloyd and was lucky to escape without serious injury from an accident at Croft that also involved Jeff Smith and Luke Davenport.", "Having spent a year outside racing due to COVID-19 in 2020, Taylor-Smith returned to the BTCC in 2021 as part of the four-car Team HARD programme driving a new Cupra Leon.", "", "", "Taylor-Smith drove with ex-BTCC driver Sam Smelt in a Ford Mustang GT4 in 2019. They finished 22nd in the championship with only 4 points, scored at Snetterton.", "", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded in first race; races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded all races; * signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap – 1 point awarded all races)\n* Season still in progress.", "", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "James, Matt (6 February 2017). \"MG reveals all-new 2017 British Touring Car Championship line-up\". Autosport. Haymarket Media Group. Retrieved 6 February 2017. Taylor-Smith, who used to race under his unmarried name Smith, will step across from the Team BKR VW CC.\nRampant Rivett nails third Clio Cup title, Renaultsport.\nTurner, Kevin (30 August 2011). \"Triple Eight signs Aron Smith for Knockhill\". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 21 June 2015.\nHudson, Neil (9 September 2011). \"Triple Eight down to one car for Rockingham\". TouringCarTimes. Mediaempire Stockholm AB. Retrieved 21 June 2015.\nTurner, Kevin (22 February 2012). \"Aron Smith joins Motorbase British Touring Car line-up for 2012\". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 21 June 2015.\n\"Smith wows city centre crowds\". BTCC.net. Retrieved 13 June 2012.\n\"Jackson and Smith return\". British Touring Car Championship. TOCA. 13 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.\nTurner, Kevin (27 January 2014). \"Alain Menu to drive Team BMR Volkswagen Passat CC in 2014 BTCC\". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 27 January 2014.\n\"\"I STILL DON'T REMEMBER CROFT\" – Inside BTCC\". insidebtcc.com. Retrieved 16 July 2021.\n\"Taylor-Smith returns to the BTCC – Official Website of Árón Taylor-Smith\". Retrieved 16 July 2021.", "Official website\nBritish Touring Car Championship Official Website" ]

[ "Árón Taylor-Smith", "Racing career", "Karting", "Renault Clio Cup", "British Touring Car Championship", "Triple 8 Race Engineering (2011)", "Motorbase Performance (2012–2013)", "Team BMR (2014–2015)", "Team BKR (2016)", "MG RCIB Triple Eight Racing (2017)", "Team HARD (2021–)", "Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup", "Team Parker Racing (2018)", "British GT Championship", "Racing record", "Complete British Touring Car Championship results", "Complete Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup results", "Complete British GT Championship results", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1299, 1300, 1301 ]

[ 8168, 8169, 8170, 8171, 8172, 8173, 8174, 8175, 8176, 8177, 8178, 8179, 8180, 8181 ]

[ "North rear facade", "", "President McAleese greets US President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama at Áras an Uachtaráin on 23 May 2011.", "The main gate to Áras an Uachtaráin is located adjacent to the Phoenix Monument, at the centre of the park" ]

[ 0, 0, 4, 5 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in-2011.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Dublin_map.png", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Barack_Obama_at_%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Aras_Gates.jpg" ]

[ "Áras an Uachtaráin ([ˈaːɾˠəsˠ ənˠ ˈuəxt̪ˠəɾˠaːnʲ]; \"Residence of the President\"), formerly the Viceregal Lodge, is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of Ireland. It is located off Chesterfield Avenue in the Phoenix Park in Dublin. The building design was credited to amateur architect Nathaniel Clements but more likely guided by professionals (John Wood of Bath, Sir Edward Lovett Pearce and Richard Castle) and completed around 1751 to 1757.", "The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect Nathaniel Clements in the mid-18th century. It was bought by the Crown in the 1780s to become the summer residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the British viceroy in the Kingdom of Ireland. His official residence was in the Viceregal Apartments in Dublin Castle. The house in the park later became the Viceregal Lodge, the \"out of season\" residence of the Lord Lieutenant (also known as the Viceroy), where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards. During the Social Season (January to Saint Patrick's Day in March), he lived in state in Dublin Castle.\nPhoenix Park once contained three official state residences. The Viceregal Lodge, the Chief Secretary's Lodge and the Under Secretary's Lodge. The Chief Secretary's Lodge, now called Deerfield, is the official residence of the United States Ambassador to Ireland. The Under Secretary's Lodge, now demolished, served for many years as the Apostolic Nunciature.\nSome historians have claimed that the garden front portico of Áras an Uachtaráin (which can be seen by the public from the main road through the Phoenix Park) was used as a model by Irish architect James Hoban, who designed the White House in Washington, D.C. However, the porticoes were not part of Hoban's original design and were, in fact, added to the White House at a later date by Benjamin Henry Latrobe.", "In 1882, its grounds were the location of the Phoenix Park Murders. The Chief Secretary for Ireland (the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs), Lord Frederick Cavendish, and his undersecretary, Thomas Henry Burke, were stabbed to death with surgical knives while walking back to the residence from Dublin Castle. A small insurgent group called the Irish National Invincibles was responsible. The 5th Earl Spencer, the then Lord Lieutenant, heard the victims' screams from a window in the ground floor drawing room.", "In 1911, the house underwent a large extension for the visit of King George V and Queen Mary. With the creation of the Irish Free State in December 1922, the office of Lord Lieutenant was abolished. The new state intended to place the new representative of the Crown, Governor-General Tim Healy, in a new, smaller residence, but because of death threats from the anti-treaty IRA, he was installed in the Viceregal Lodge temporarily. The building was at the time nicknamed \"Uncle Tim's Cabin\" after him, in imitation of the famous US novel Uncle Tom's Cabin by the US author Harriet Beecher Stowe. It remained the official residence of the Governor-General of the Irish Free State until 1932, when the new Governor-General, Domhnall Ua Buachalla, was installed in a specially hired private mansion in the southside of Dublin.", "The house was left empty until 1938, when the first President of Ireland, Douglas Hyde, lived there temporarily while plans were made to build a new presidential palace on the grounds. The outbreak of the Second World War saved the building, which had been renamed Áras an Uachtaráin (meaning house or residence of the president in Irish), from demolition, as plans for its demolition and the design of a new residence were put on hold. By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished, though its poor condition meant that extensive demolition and rebuilding of parts of the building were necessary, notably the kitchens, servants' quarters and chapel. Since then, further restoration work has been carried out from time to time.\nPresident Hyde lived in the residential quarters on the first floor of the main building. Later presidents moved to the new residential wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911. However, in 1990 Mary Robinson moved back to the older main building. Her successor, Mary McAleese, lived in the 1911 wing.\nThough Áras an Uachtaráin is possibly not as palatial as other European royal and presidential palaces, with only a handful of state rooms (the state drawing room, large and small dining rooms, the President's Office and Library, a large ballroom and a presidential corridor lined with the busts of past presidents (Francini Corridor), and some fine eighteenth and nineteenth century bedrooms above, all in the main building), it is a relatively comfortable state residence.\nAll taoisigh as well as government ministers receive their seal of office from the president at Áras an Uachtaráin as do judges, the attorney general, the comptroller and auditor general, and senior commissioned officers of the Defence Forces. It is also the venue for the meetings of the Presidential Commission and the Council of State.\nÁras an Uachtaráin also houses the headquarters of the Garda Mounted Unit.\nThe Office of Public Works completely furnishes the private quarters of Áras an Uachtaráin for the presidential family.", "Various visiting British monarchs stayed at the Viceregal Lodge while Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, notably Queen Victoria and King George V. American presidents hosted there include John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has also visited. Other famous visitors to Áras an Uachtaráin have been Nelson Mandela, Aung Sang Suu Kyi, Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace of Monaco; King Baudouin of Belgium; King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía of Spain; Pope John Paul II; Prince Charles and Prince Philip; Indian prime-ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Narendra Modi; and Pope Francis.\nOn 17 May 2011, Queen Elizabeth II became the first British monarch to visit the residence in 100 years, on the occasion of her state visit to Ireland. She was welcomed by President Mary McAleese, inspected a guard of honour, signed the visitors book and planted an Irish oak sapling.\nGuests do not normally stay at Áras an Uachtaráin. Although it has 92 rooms, many of these are used for storage of presidential files, for household staff and official staff, including military aides-de-camp, a secretary to the president, and a press office. Foreign dignitaries usually stay at Farmleigh, the State reception house, located close to Áras an Uachtaráin in Castleknock.\nOn 1 May 2004, during Ireland's six-month presidency of the European Union, Áras an Uachtaráin was the Venue for the European Day of Welcomes (Accession Day) in which ten new members joined the EU. All 25 heads of government attended the flag raising ceremony in the gardens of the building. A large security operation involving the Garda Síochána and the Irish Defence Forces closed off Áras an Uachtaráin and the Phoenix Park.\nLike most OPW buildings, Áras an Uachtaráin is open for free guided tours every Saturday.", "\"Outline History of Áras an Uachtaráin\". Áras an Uachtaráin. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.\nHistory of Áras an Uachtaráin, p8\nAyto, John & Crofton, Ian (2005). Brewer's Britain and Ireland. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 873. Consulted 5 April 2014.\n\"7 things you probably didn't know about Áras an Uachtaráin\". RTÉ News. 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.\n\"Mammoth task of moving out done in military style\". Irish Independent. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.\n\"Queen lays wreath on Republic of Ireland state visit\". BBC News. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2011.\n\"Áras an Uachtaráin\". IrishTourism.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.", "President of Ireland website – Áras an Uachtaráin\nVirtual tour of the state rooms\nVisiting information at Heritage Ireland" ]

[ "Áras an Uachtaráin", "Origins", "Phoenix Park Murders", "Residence of the Governor-General", "Residence of the President", "Visitors", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1302, 1303, 1304 ]

[ 8182, 8183, 8184, 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188, 8189, 8190, 8191, 8192, 8193, 8194, 8195, 8196, 8197, 8198, 8199, 8200 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Kotstrandarkirkja.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Olfus_map.png" ]

[ "Árbæjarhverfi í Ölfusi ([ˈaurˌpaiːjarˌkʰvɛrvɪ i ˈœlvʏsɪ, -xʷɛrvɪ]) is a municipality in Árnessýslu, Iceland, with a population of 81 people in 2016. It is the smallest municipality of Iceland in terms of the number of inhabitants. There is now only one dairy farm operating in Ölfusi (Hvammur), but they were numerous in the past. The municipality is composed of the residential areas of Hveragerði, Þorlakshofn Árbæjarhverfi considered to town hall that Hveragerði. In 2011, the Ölfus assigned a specific postal code, 816, to distinguish it from other municipality of the South.", "\"Population History of Árbæjarhverfi í Ölfusi Iceland\". citypopulation.com. Retrieved 23 January 2017.\nVísindavefurinn (2017-07-21). \"Hver er fámennasti bær/þorp á Íslandi og hversu margir búa þar?\"." ]

[ "Árbæjarhverfi í Ölfusi", "References" ]

[ 1305, 1306 ]

[ 8201 ]

[ "The resident cow prepares to be milked.", "Old-fashioned haymaking at Arbær Museum.", "Haymaking", "Scene from the old farm", "Locomotive Pioner from the Harbour railway, as preserved at the museum today." ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/IMG_Cow_and_farmhand2.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/IMG_heymaking2-2.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/IMG_Arbear_heymaking.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/IMG_bathhouse2.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/RHR-Pioner.JPG" ]

[ "Árbæjarsafn ([ˈaurˌpaiːjarˌsapn̥]) is the historical museum of the city of Reykjavík as well as an open-air museum and a regional museum. Its purpose is to give the public an insight into the living conditions, work and recreational activities of the people of Reykjavík in earlier times.", "Around the middle of the 20th century, there was growing concern that \"old Reykjavík\" was disappearing forever. The first efforts to found a museum came in 1942, when the city council was presented with a petition to that effect. The request was well-received, and forwarded for comment to the Reykjavík Society, a group concerning itself with local history. The systematic collection of documents on the town's history began about that time, laying the foundations for the city's archives.\nIn 1954, the Reykjavík Archives and Historical Collection were officially founded and Lárus Sigurbjörnsson was hired as director, and he set about collecting artefacts of many kinds.\nThings now moved quickly. The old farm Árbær, which had long been a popular rest stop and inn for people on the way to and from Reykjavík, had been abandoned and the farm buildings were in poor condition due to weathering and vandalism. In 1957, the city council agreed that a public park and open-air museum with old houses of historical value should be created there. It was opened in August of that year.\nÁrbæjarsafn was first conceived as a department of the Archives and Historical Collection of Reykjavík, an open-air museum where the living environment of past generations could be re-created in an authentic manner. In 1968, the Reykjavík Historical Museum and the Árbæjarsafn were consolidated under the name Árbær Museum. In 1974 the city council decided to create the office of municipal curator. The first holder was Nanna Hermansson (1974-1984), followed by Ragnheiður Þórarinsdóttir (1984-1989), Margrét Hallgrímsdóttir (1989-2000) and the current office holder Guðný Gerður Gunnarsdóttir (2000-).\nWhen the museum was founded in 1957, it was located a short distance outside the built-up areas of Reykjavík. Since then, the city has grown considerably, and now reaches far beyond the museum area.\nIn 2006 the museum opened a new exhibition in central Reykjavík, based on archaeological findings. That exhibition is called Reykjavík 871±2.\nThe museum was awarded the Icelandic Museum award for the year 2006.", "Buildings in the museum are:\nLaugavegur 62: the ticket office, a former shop on Reykjavík's most famous shopping street.\nProfessor's house, which houses the museum offices. Originally built as residence for the Chief Medical Officer at Kleppur mental hospital.\nLandakot (or ÍR-House): built in 1897 as the first Catholic church since the Reformation. Was later used as a gym.\nLaufásvegur: donated by the British Embassy in the 1960s. Currently the residence of the museum custodian and their family.\nSuðurgata 7: originally located in the city centre, now housing three exhibitions: the home of a wealthy family around 1910, a jeweller's workshop and an exhibition on women's clothing.\nLækjargata 4: currently houses the museum General Store as well as an exhibition on the history of Reykjavík.\nLíkn (Relief): used for administrative purposes.\nStable: a typical stable from the city centre.\nEfstibær: a labourer's cottage from the 19th century. Currently housing an exhibition on the life of workers during the Great Depression.\nDillon's House: the museum coffee shop.\nÞingholtsstræti 9: a 19th-century house, which currently houses an exhibition on the house's original residents.\nBlacksmith's house: a blacksmith's house\nHábær: a half stone house, originally home to 19th century landless labourers.\nNýlenda: also a half stone house.\nMiðhús: a late 19th-century home of landless labourers.\nReykhólar: home to the museum's assistant custodian.\nGold Drill: originally used to search for gold, but later used to drill for hot water.\nNissen hut: a World War II Nissen hut, used for storage.\nÍvarssel: originally home to a well known fishing boat captain. Awaiting restoration.\nSlaughterhouse: an early 19th-century warehouse, now houses an exhibition on building techniques in Reykjavík in the period 1840-1940.\nGranary: also a 19th-century warehouse. Used for temporary exhibitions.\nÁrbær Farm: the only one of the museum's houses still standing on its original spot.\nSmithy: a 1960s replica of a smithy.\nChurch: the museum church comes from the North of Iceland. It is consecrated and is rented out for various services.\nVestry: built in the 1960s to provide room for a priest and other people using the church.\nBoy Scout hut: the first Boy Scout cabin built in Iceland.", "The museum is open from June 1 to August 31 from 10.00-17.00. During the Winter season, September 1 to May 31, the museum offers guided tours every day at 1300, except for certain public holidays like Christmas Day, New Years Day and Easter Sunday.\nThe gift shop and other facilities are not usually open during the winter season; however, the museum office and library may often be accessed out-of-season. Visitors arriving early for the 1300 hours guided tour may even be invited to wait in the library.\nAlthough the site is a little way out of the city centre, there is a very good bus service to the museum, operating at roughly half-hour intervals, with a bus stop immediately outside the main entrance.", "City Museum homepage", "Árbæjarsafn guidebook" ]

[ "Árbæjarsafn", "History", "Houses", "Opening hours", "Further information", "Sources" ]

[ 1307, 1308, 1309, 1310, 1311 ]

[ 8202, 8203, 8204, 8205, 8206, 8207, 8208, 8209, 8210, 8211, 8212 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Reykjav%C3%ADk_map_%28D07-%C3%81rb%C3%A6r%29.png" ]

[ "Árbær ([ˈaurˌpaiːr̥]) is a district within the city of Reykjavík, Iceland. It includes five neighbourhoods: Árbær proper, Ártúnsholt [ˈaurˌtʰunsˌhɔl̥t], Norðlingaholt [ˈnɔ(r)tliŋkaˌhɔlt̥], Selás [ˈsɛːlˌauːs] and the industrial area Hálsar [ˈhaulsar̥]. The area has approximately 13,000 inhabitants.\nIt is located in the eastern part of the city. At the heart of Árbær are the Elliðaár river and valley.", "The core residential part was built in the 1960s to 1970s in a Nordic functionalistic style, similar to nearby Breiðholt. Development of the outer parts started in the 1980s and continued well into the 90s. The 2000s saw the construction of Norðlingaholt at the eastern edge of the city, as well as a new commercial lot adjacent to the oldest part.", "The local sports club is Fylkir, who play in the Icelandic Premier League and are two times Icelandic Men's Football Cup winners. The upper part of the valley is also a centre for horseback riding in the city, offering facilities and designated tracks.", "Árbæjarsafn\nRauðhólar", "" ]

[ "Árbær", "History", "Sport", "Sights", "External links" ]

[ 1312 ]

[ 8213, 8214 ]

[ "Árbol de Piedra (\"stone tree\") in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Arbol_de_Piedra.jpg" ]

[ "Árbol de Piedra (\"stone tree\") is an isolated rock formation in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve of Sur Lípez Province, Bolivia. Much photographed, it projects out of the altiplano sand dunes of Siloli in the Potosí Department, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Laguna Colorada. Known as the \"Stone Tree,\" it is shaped like a stunted tree about 7 m high. Its shape, particularly the thin stem, are due to strong winds carrying sand and eroding the soft sandstone.", "\"Bolivia's Iconic \"Stone Tree\" | Salar De Uyuni\". www.salardeuyuni.com/. Retrieved 2021-04-25.\nMichael Hilburn (30 April 2004). Travel Diary - Bolivia. Trafford Publishing. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-1-4120-1909-5. Retrieved 26 June 2011.\nAnja Mutic; Kate Armstrong; Paul Smith (1 May 2010). Bolivia. Lonely Planet. pp. 176–. ISBN 978-1-74104-998-5. Retrieved 26 June 2011." ]

[ "Árbol de Piedra", "References" ]

[ 1313 ]

[ 8215, 8216 ]

[ "Full width of trunk", "", "Full view of the Árbol del Tule" ]

[ 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/ArbordeTuleOaxaca_MX.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mexico_relief_location_map.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/%C3%81rbol-del-Tule-Oaxaca-Mexico.jpg" ]

[ "El Árbol del Tule (Spanish for The Tree of Tule) is a tree located in the church grounds in the town center of Santa María del Tule in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of the city of Oaxaca on the road to Mitla. It is a Montezuma cypress (Taxodium mucronatum), or ahuehuete (meaning \"old man of the water\" in Nahuatl). It has the stoutest tree trunk in the world. In 2001, it was placed on a UNESCO tentative list of World Heritage Sites, but was removed from the list in 2013.", "In 2005, its trunk had a circumference of 42.0 m (137.8 ft), equating to a diameter of 14.05 m (46.1 ft), an increase from a measurement of 11.42 m (37.5 ft) m in 1982. However, the trunk is heavily buttressed, giving a higher diameter reading than the true cross-sectional of the trunk represents; when this is taken into account, the diameter of the 'smoothed out' trunk is 9.38 m (30.8 ft). This is slightly wider than the next most stout tree known, a giant sequoia with a 8.90 m (29.2 ft) diameter.\nThe height is difficult to measure due to the very broad crown; the 2005 measurement, made by laser, is 35.4 m (116 ft), shorter than previous measurements of 41–43 m (135–141 ft).\nIt is so large that it was originally thought to be multiple trees, but DNA tests have proven that it is only one tree. This does not rule out another hypothesis, which states that it comprises multiple trunks from a single individual.\nThe age is unknown, with estimates ranging between 1,200 and 3,000 years, and even one claim of 6,000 years; the best scientific estimate based on growth rates is 1,433-1,600 years. Local Zapotec legend holds that it was planted about 1,400 years ago by Pechocha, a priest of the Aztec wind god Ehecatl - this age is in broad agreement with the scientific estimate; its location on a sacred site (later taken over by the Roman Catholic Church) would also support this.\nThe tree is occasionally nicknamed the \"Tree of Life\" from the images of animals that are reputedly visible in the tree's gnarled trunk. As part of an official project local schoolchildren give tourists a tour of the tree and point out shapes of creatures on the trunk, including jaguars and elephants.\nIn 1990, it was reported that the tree is slowly dying because its roots have been damaged by water shortages, pollution, and traffic, with 8,000 cars travelling daily on a nearby highway.", "List of individual trees\nList of oldest trees", "\"The Ahuehuete Tree of Santa María del Tule - UNESCO World Heritage Centre\". UNESCO. Retrieved 2010-04-18.\nEarle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). \"Taxodium mucronatum\". The Gymnosperm Database.\nMitchell, A (1983). \"Trees in Mexico\". Int. Dendrol. Soc. Yearbook: 88–95.\nEarle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). \"Sequoiadendron\". The Gymnosperm Database.\nDorado, O; Avila, G; Arias, DM; Ramirez, R; Salinas, D; Valladares, G (1996). \"The arbol del Tule (Taxodium mucronatum Ten.) is a single genetic individual\". Madroño. 43 (4): 445–452.\nHall, Gustav W. (January–March 1990). \"Genetic Uniformity of El Arbol de Tule\". Madroño. 37 (!): 1–5.\nDebreczy, Zsolt; Rácz, István (Winter 1997–1998). \"El Arbol del Tule: The Ancient Giant of Oaxaca\" (PDF). Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. 57 (4): 3–11.\nPakenham, T (2002). Remarkable trees of the world. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.\nConzatti, C (1921). \"Monograph on the Tree of Santa Maria del Tule\". Translated by Ralph Summers. Mexico: Imprenta Mundial. \n\"Famed 2000-year-old tree dying\". The Press-Courier. 1990-07-11. p. 9.", "\"Tree of Tule\" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920." ]

[ "Árbol del Tule", "Dimensions and age", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1314, 1315 ]

[ 8217, 8218, 8219, 8220, 8221, 8222, 8223, 8224, 8225 ]

[ "Location of Sveitarfélagið Árborg" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Arborg.png" ]

[ "Sveitarfélagið Árborg ([ˈsveiːtarˌfjɛːˌlaijɪð ˈaurˌpɔrk]) is the biggest municipality in southern Iceland founded in 1998. The biggest town in the municipality is Selfoss. Eyrarbakki and Stokkseyri are two communities on the southern coast and Sandvíkurhreppur is a rural administrative region between those three other towns.\nThe area was represented in the fifth episode of the first season of the parody TV series Documentary Now! as the host of an Al Capone Festival.", "Árborg is twinned with:\n Arendal, Norway\n Kalmar, Sweden\n Savonlinna, Finland", "Municipalities of Iceland", "\"Population by municipalities, sex and age 1 January 1998-2019 - Current municipalities\". PX-Web. Retrieved 7 April 2019.\n\"Vinabæir Selfoss\". old.arborg.is (in Icelandic). Árborg. Retrieved 2020-02-12." ]

[ "Árborg", "Twin towns — sister cities", "See also", "References" ]

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[ "", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Archez_view_01.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Wikiproyecto_Andaluc%C3%ADa.png" ]

[ "Árchez is a small village in the province of Málaga, in southern Spain. The village is situated approximately 21 kilometres from Vélez Málaga. It has a population of approximately 408 residents, who are known as Archeros.\nArchez is located on the foothills of the Sierra Almijara on the scenic Mudejar Route.\nArchez is located in a valley, and the River Turvilla runs through the village. Following the course of the river, a trail takes walkers up into the hills and into the neighbouring village of Canillas D'Albaida. Along the course of the river, are the remains of three old flour mills, an indication of Archez's previous status as an important farming village. Today, most of the village slopes are filled with vines, avocado and olive trees, and the local farmers can be seen with their mules collecting their harvests.\nThe peaceful village \"comes alive\" for one weekend in August when its annual Fiesta takes place. Fireworks, music and a horse race transform this sleepy village into a 24hr party venue.\nAdjoined to the parish church of Nuestra Señora de la Encarnacíon is a 16th-century Mudéjar tower whose minaret dates from the 13th century.", "Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute." ]

[ "Árchez", "References" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/%C3%81rmann_ICMS.jpg" ]

[ "Ármann Jakobsson (born 18 July 1970) is an Icelandic author and scholar.", "Ármann was born and raised in Reykjavík, Iceland. His father was a banker and his mother a psychologist. His sister is Katrín Jakobsdóttir, prime minister of Iceland. Ármann holds a PhD from the University of Iceland, graduating in 2003.\nÁrmann became a lecturer in Early Icelandic Literature at the University of Iceland in 2008. He was a senior lecturer from 2008–2011, and then a full professor from 2011. From 2022, he is the president of the Icelandic Literary Society and chairman of the Icelandic language commission since 2020. \nHis first novel was published in 2008, and since then he has published eleven works of fiction. He has been nominated twice for the Icelandic literature prize, and was on the IBBY honour list of 2016. Many of his novels engage with medieval and folkloric themes. His first novel was a historical novel taking place in 1908, during the heated debate about Icelandic independence. As a medievalist scholar, Ármann has published extensively on Old Norse literature, focusing on medieval attitudes towards kingship as an institution, childhood and old age, masculinities, paranormal figures and concepts and most recently on disability in the Middle Ages. As a teenager, Ármann competed alongside his twin brother, Sverrir Jakobsson, in the quiz show Gettu betur, winning the competition in 1990. In 2020, he read the most famous of the sagas, Njáls saga, on Icelandic radio. From 2020, he is the editor of the scholarly journal Andvari.", "", "Vonarstræti (Hope Street). Novel. (Reykjavík: JPV, 2008).\nFréttir frá mínu landi: Óspakmæli og örsögur (News from My Country: Microprose and unaphorisms). (Reykjavík: Nýhil, 2008).\nGlæsir (Bull). Novel. (Reykjavík: JPV, 2011).\nSíðasti galdrameistarinn (The Last Witch). Children's book. (Reykjavík: JPV, 2014).\nBrotamynd (Fractals). Novel. (Reykjavík: JPV útgáfa, 2017).\nÚtlagamorðin (Outsiders). Crime novel. (Reykjavík: Bjartur, 2018).\nUrðarköttur (Werecat). Crime novel. (Reykjavík: Bjartur, 2019).\nBölvun múmíunnar, 2 bindi (The Curse of Horemheb, I–II). Young adult novel in two parts. (Reykjavík: Angústúra, 2019–2020).\nTíbrá (Mirage). Crime novel. (Reykjavík: Bjartur, 2020).\nGoðsögur (Legends). Short stories. (Akureyri: Pastel, 2020).\nSkollaleikur (Blind Man's Buff). Crime novel. (Reykjavík: Bjartur, 2021).\nÁlfheimar 1: Bróðirinn (Fairyland 1: The Abduction). Fantasy novel. (Reykjavík: Angústúra, 2021).\nReimleikar (Apparitions). Crime novel. (Reykjavík: Bjartur, 2022).", "Í leit að konungi: Konungsmynd íslenskra konungasagna (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 1997).\nStaður í nýjum heimi: Konungasagan Morkinskinna (Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2002).\nTolkien og Hringurinn (Reykjavík: Forlagið, 2003).\nIlla fenginn mjöður: Lesið í miðaldatexta (Reykjavík: Bókmenntafræðistofnun: Háskólaútgáfan, 2009 [2nd edition, 2015]).\nMorkinskinna I-II, Íslenzk fornrit 23-24 (ed. with Þórður Ingi Guðjónsson) (Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag, 2011).\nNine Saga Studies: The Critical Interpretation of the Icelandic Sagas (Reykjavík: University of Iceland Press, 2013).\nA Sense of Belonging: Morkinskinna and Icelandic Identity c. 1220, transl. by Fredrik J. Heinemann (Odense: University press of Southern Denmark, 2014).\nÍslendingaþættir: Saga hugmyndar (Reykjavík: Bókmennta- og listfræðastofnun Háskóla Íslands: Háskólaútgáfan, 2014).\nThe Routledge Research Companion to the Medieval Icelandic Sagas (ed. with Sverrir Jakobsson) (New York: Routledge, 2017 [2nd paperback edition 2019]).\nThe Troll Inside You: Paranormal Activity in the Medieval North (punctum books, 2017).\nParanormal Encounters in Iceland 1150-1400 (ed. with Miriam Mayburd) (Boston/Berlin: de Gruyter), 2020.\nÍslenskar bókmenntir: Saga og samhengi, 2 volumes (ed.) (Reykjavík: Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag, 2021).", "List of Icelandic writers\nIcelandic literature", "\"Fyrrverandi dúx orðinn forsætisráðherra Íslands\". Kjarninn (in Icelandic). December 1, 2017.\n\"Ármann Jakobsson » Ferilskrá\" (in Icelandic).\n\"Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag\" (in Icelandic).\n\"Íslensk málnefnd\" (in Icelandic).\n\"Lífið of stutt til annars en að skrifa það sem mann langar til\". www.hi.is/frettir (in Icelandic).\n\"Tilnefningar til íslensku bókmenntaverðlaunanna\". www.mbl.is (in Icelandic).\n\"Tilnefningar til Íslensku bókmenntaverðlaunanna 2014 og Íslensku þýðingaverðlaunanna 2014\". Miðstöð íslenskra bókmennta (in Icelandic).\n\"2016: IBBY official website\". www.ibby.org.\n\"Boðskapur er vandræðaorð - Vísir\". visir.is (in Icelandic).\n\"Вы точно человек?\" (PDF) (in Russian).\n\"Hjalti Snær Ægisson » Ármann Jakobsson: Vonarstræti\" (in Icelandic).\n\"Vísindavefurinn: Villa hefur komið upp\".\nANDERSSON, THEODORE M. (1999). \"Reviewed Work: Í leit ad konungi: Konungsmynd íslenskra konungasagna by Armann Jakobsson\". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 98 (2): 281–283. JSTOR 27711810.\nMERKELBACH, REBECCA (2019). \"Review: Ármann Jakobsson. The Troll Inside You: Paranormal Activity in the Medieval North. punctum books: 2017\" (PDF). Kyngervi. Retrieved June 11, 2019.\n\"Vissir þú þetta? Þau stjórnuðu og unnu Gettu Betur\" (in Icelandic). January 20, 2019.\n\"Þú hefur ekki lesið Njálu fyrr en þú lest hana upphátt\" (in Icelandic). June 12, 2020.\n\"Andvari Journal Website\" (in Icelandic). January 24, 2021.", "" ]

[ "Ármann Jakobsson", "Biography", "Bibliography", "Fiction", "Non-fiction (selection)", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Vámbéry c. 1895", "Map of the travel of Ármin Vámbery in Central Asia", "Portrait of Arminius Vámbéry, by Mihály Kovács, 1861", "Ármin Vámbéry" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Portrait_of_%C3%81rmin_V%C3%A1mb%C3%A9ry.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Carte_vambery-armin.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Kovacs-vambery.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/V%C3%A1mb%C3%A9ry_%C3%81rmin.JPG" ]

[ "Ármin Vámbéry (born Hermann Wamberger; 19 March 1832 – 15 September 1913), also known as Arminius Vámbéry, was a Hungarian Turkologist and traveller.", "Vámbéry was born in Szent-György, Kingdom of Hungary (now Svätý Jur, Slovakia), into a poor Jewish family. According to Ernst Pawel, a biographer of Theodor Herzl, as well as Tom Reiss, a biographer of Kurban Said, Vámbéry's original last name was Wamberger rather than Bamberger. He was raised Jewish, but later became an atheist. Vámbéry was 1 year old when his father died and the family moved to Dunaszerdahely (now Dunajská Streda in Slovakia).\nIn his autobiography, Vámbéry says that his parents were so poor and had so many children that they were forced to stop supporting each child at a young age. He was set \"adrift\" at the age of 12. Vámbéry says that the constant hunger and scanty clothing of his childhood hardened his young body, which served him well in his later travels. He walked with a crutch under his left arm because of congenital disorder.\nHe attended the local school until the age of 12 and showed a remarkable aptitude for learning languages. He was forced to leave school, to support himself with work. He worked briefly as a dressmaker's assistant, but after becoming tutor to the son of the village innkeeper, he was enabled by his friends to enter the \"Untergymnasium\" of Szentgyörgy.\nBy the age of sixteen, he had a good knowledge of Hungarian, Hebrew, Latin, French, and German. He was also rapidly acquiring English, the Scandinavian languages, Russian, Serbian, and naturally other Slavic languages.\nIn 1846, he went to Pressburg (today Bratislava, Hungarian: Pozsony), where he remained three years. Later he studied at Vienna, Kecskemét, and Budapest.", "Theodor Herzl enlisted Vambery to consult on diplomatic work in the Ottoman Empire (despite Herzl's reputation for working alone). Vambery was a professor of Oriental languages at the University of Budapest. Herzl said of Vambery:\n[He] doesn't know whether he is more Turk than Englishman, writes books in German, speaks twelve languages with equal mastery and has professed five religions, in two of which he has served as a priest...He told me 1001 tales of the Orient, of his intimacy with the sultan, etc. He immediately trusted me completely and told me, under oath of secrecy, that he was a secret agent of Turkey and of England.", "Vámbéry was especially attracted by the literature and culture of the Ottoman Empire including Turkey. By the age of twenty, Vámbéry had learned enough Ottoman Turkish to enable him to go, through the assistance of Baron József Eötvös, to Constantinople and establish himself as a private tutor of European languages. He became a tutor in the house of Huseyin Daim Pasha, and, under the influence of his friend and instructor, Ahmet Efendi, became a full Osmanli, serving as secretary to Fuat Pasha. About this time he was elected a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in recognition of his translations of Ottoman historians.\nAfter spending about a year in Constantinople, he published a German–Turkish dictionary in 1858. Later, he also published various other linguistic works. He also learned some twenty other Turkish languages and dialects. Returning to Budapest in 1861, he received a stipend of a thousand florins from the academy, and in the autumn of the same year, disguised as a Sunni dervish, and under the name of Reshit Efendi, he set out from Constantinople. His route lay from Trebizond on the Black Sea to Tehran in Persia, where he joined a band of pilgrims returning from Mecca, spending several months with them traveling across Central Iran (Tabriz, Zanjan, and Kazvin). He then went to Shiraz, through Isfahan, and in June, 1863, he reached Khorezm (Central Asia). Throughout this time, he succeeded in maintaining his disguise as \"Reshit Efendi,\" so that upon his arrival at the Khanate of Khiva he managed to keep up appearances during interviews with Khan Sayyid Muhammad. Together with his band of travelers, he then crossed Bokhara and arrived at Samarkand. Initially, he aroused the suspicions of the local ruler, who kept him in an audience for a full half-hour. Vámbéry managed to maintain his pretences, and left the audience laden with gifts. Upon leaving Samarkand, Vámbéry began making his way back to Constantinople, traveling by way of Herat. There he took leave of the band of dervishes and joined a caravan to Tehran, and from there, via Trebizond and Erzurum, to Constantinople, arriving there in March 1864.\nThis was the first successful journey of its kind undertaken by a European; and since it was necessary to avoid suspicion, Vámbéry could not take even fragmentary notes, except by stealth. After a long and perilous journey he arrived back at Pest in May 1864. He went to London to arrange the English-language publication of his book about the travels. \"Travels in Central Asia\" and its Hungarian counterpart \"Közép-ázsiai utazás\" were published in 1865. Thanks to his travels Vámbéry became an internationally renowned writer and celebrity. He became acquainted with members of British social elite. The Ambassador of Austria in London gave him a letter of recommendation to the Emperor, who received him in an audience and rewarded Vámbéry's international success by granting him professorship in the Royal University of Pest.\nVámbéry became known also as a publicist, zealously defending British policy in the East as against that of the Russians.\nHe was widely celebrated at his 70th birthday in March 1902, receiving greetings from academic institutions all over Europe. The British King Edward VII appointed him an Honorary Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, his house order, followed by a letter where Vámbéry was appreciated as \"so good and constant a friend to England\". In 2005 the National Archives at Kew, Surrey, made files accessible to the public, and it was revealed that Vámbéry had been employed by the British Foreign Office as an agent and spy whose task it was to combat Russian attempts at gaining ground in Central Asia and threatening the British position on the Indian sub-continent.\nHe advocated the theory of close Turkic-Hungarian linguistic and ethnic relationship, and his publications on the subject provoked a harsh scientific and public debate in Hungary, remembered as the \"Ugric-Turk War\". Vámbéry argued that the large number of similarities between Turkic languages and Hungarian pointed to a shared origin of these languages and peoples in Northern Asia. His strongest evidences were the large corpus of ancient Turkish words in Hungarian word-stock (300–400 for a minimum, and even more with good alternative Turkic etymologies), and the strong typological similarity of Hungarian and Turkic languages. In his opinion Hungarian is a contact language, more precisely a mixed language, and a fruit of the intermingling of early Hungarians with Turkic peoples; as a result of this merger, the Hungarian language got a unique, distinctly dual (Ugric AND Turkic) character. (The intriguing problem of Turkic-Hungarian language relations is far from settled even after centuries of research.) Vámbéry was not the first to suggest such mixed origin; the German linguist and Orientalist Wilhelm Schott (1802–1889) was a proponent of Finn-Turk-Hungarian kinship, and considered the Hungarians (and their language) a mixture of Turkic and Hyperborean / i.e. Saami, Samoyed etc. / elements. Nonetheless, Vámbéry's theory was opposed by proponents of the Finno-Ugric theory of the origins of Hungarian, who gradually triumphed in Hungary but not in Turkey. In Turkey, Hungarian and Turkish are still considered as two branches of the same language family, the Ural-Altaic.\nVámbéry was acquainted with Bram Stoker, during a stay in London, and Stoker claimed him as his consultant, and inspirator of main antagonist character Dracula and, of course, the book's title. The character of Professor Van Helsing in Stoker's novel, Dracula, is sometimes said to be based on Vámbéry, though Stoker was likely inspired by Sheridan Le Fanu's Dr. Hesselius. In the novel (chapters 18 and 23) Van Helsing refers to his \"friend Arminius, of Buda-Pesth University\".\nHis son, Rustem Vambery, briefly served as Hungary's ambassador to the United States after World War II.", "\"Deutsch-Türkisches Taschenwörterbuch\" (Constantinople, 1858) [German-Turkish Pocket Dictionary]\n\"Abuska,\" a Turkish-Chagatai dictionary (Budapest, 1861)\n\"Reise in Mittelasien\" (Leipzig, 1865, 2d ed. 1873) [Travel in Middle Asia]\n\"Cagataische Sprachstudien\" (ib. 1867) [Chagatai Language Studies] (Ćagataische sprachstudien, enthaltend grammatikalischen umriss, chrestomathie, und wörterbuch der ćagataischen sprache;)\n\"Meine Wanderungen und Erlebnisse in Persien\" (ib. 1867) - Wanderings and Adventures in Persia [My Wanderings and Experiences in Persia]\n\"Skizzen aus Mittelasien\" (ib. 1868) - Sketches of Central Asia\n\"Uigurische Sprachmonumente und das Kudatku-Bilik\" (Innsbruck, 1870)\n\"Uigurisch-Türkische Wortvergleichungen\" (Budapest, 1870)\n\"Geschichte Bocharas\" (2 vols., Stuttgart, 1872) - History of Bokhara (1873)\n\"Der Islam im Neunzehnten Jahrhundert\" (Leipzig, 1875) [Islam in the Nineteenth Century]\n\"Sittenbilder aus dem Morgenlande\" (Berlin, 1876) - Manners in Oriental Countries\n\"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Turkotatarischen Sprachen\" (Leipzig, 1878) [Etymological Dictionary of the Turko-Tatar Languages]\n\"Die Primitive Cultur des Turkotatarischen Volkes\" (ib. 1879) - Primitive Civilization of the Turko-Tatar People\n\"Der Ursprung der Magyaren\" (ib. 1882) - Origin of the Magyars\n\"Das Türkenvolk\" (ib. 1885)- The Turkish People\n\"Die Scheïbaniade, ein Oezbegisches Heldengedicht\", text and translation (Budapest, 1885)\n\"Story of Hungary\" (London, 1887)\n\"A Magyarság Keletkezése és Gyarapodása\" (Budapest, 1895)\n\"Travels and Adventures of the Turkish Admiral Sidi Ali Reis in India, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Persia During the Years 1553-1556\", a translation from the Turkish (ib. 1899)\n\"Alt-Osmanische Sprachstudien\" (Leyden, 1901) [Old-Ottoman (Turkish) Language Studies]\n\"?\" - Western Culture in Eastern Lands (1906)\nOn political subjects, Vámbéry wrote:\n\"Russlands Machtstellung in Asien\" (Leipzig, 1871) [Russia's Power Position in Asia]\n\"Zentralasien und die Englisch-Russische Grenzfrage\" (ib. 1873) [Central Asia and the English-Russian Border Question]\n\"The Coming Struggle for India\" (London, 1885)\nHe wrote his autobiography under the titles \"Arminius Vámbéry, His Life and Adventures\" (ib. 1883) and \"Struggles of My Life\" (ib. 1904).\nMany of his works have been translated into other languages, especially French. He also published numerous articles and books, mostly in German and Hungarian. His travels have been translated into many languages, and his Autobiography was written in English. \"Meine Wanderungen und Erlebnisse in Persien\" has been translated into Persian, by the Iranian film director Khosrow Sinai.", "David Mandler (2016). Arminius Vambéry and the British Empire: Between East and West. Lexington Books. p. 3. ISBN 9781498538251.\nGermany, Turkey, and Zionism 1897-1918. Transaction Publishers. 1997. p. 97. ISBN 9781412824569. When Herzl met him on 16 June 1900 he was seventy years old, not clear about his own identity, whether a Turk or an Englishman, but his study of religions had made him an atheist.\nVámbéry, Arminius (1918). \"Life and Adventures of Vámbéry\". In Woolley, Mary E. (ed.). The University Library of Autobiography. Vol. XV. F. Tyler Daniels Company. pp. 123–130.\nChisholm 1911.\nPenslar, Derek Jonathan (2020). Theodor Herzl: The Charismatic Leader. Yale University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780300180404.\nVámbéry Ármin: Küzdelmeim. 1905.http://mek.oszk.hu/03900/03975/03975.pdf\n\"No. 27430\". The London Gazette. 2 May 1902. p. 2933.\n\"Court Circular\". The Times. No. 36722. London. 22 March 1902. p. 12.\nFrom Dracula's nemesis to prototype foreign spy\nVÁMBÉRY Ármin: Magyar és török-tatár szóegyezések. In: Nyelvtudományi közlemények VIII. 109-189. o.1869. http://www.nytud.hu/nyk/reg/008.pdf\nVÁMBÉRY Ármin: A magyarok eredete. 1882. http://real-eod.mtak.hu/1197/1/amagyarokeredet00vmgoog.pdf\nVÁMBÉRY Ármin: A magyarság keletkezése és gyarapodása. 1895. http://mek.oszk.hu/03000/03032/03032.pdf\nVÁMBÉRY Ármin: A magyarság bölcsőjénél. 1914. http://mek.oszk.hu/06900/06996/06996.pdf\nRÓNA-TAS, András and BERTA, Árpád: West Old Turkic. Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian. 2011.\nSÁNDOR Klára: A magyar-török kétnyelvűség és ami mögötte van. http://web.unideb.hu/~tkis/sl/sk_tm.\nRÓNA-TAS András: Morphological embedding of Turkic verbal bases in Hungarian. In:JOHANSON, Lars and ROBBEETS, Martine Irma eds.: Transeurasian verbal morphology in a comparative perspective: genaology, contact, chance. 2010. p.33-42.\nCSATÓ, Éva Ágnes: Perceived formal and functional equivalence: The Hungarian ik-conjugation.\nIn: ROBBEETS, Martine Irma & BISANG, Walter eds.: Paradigm change: In the Transeurasian languages and beyond. 2014. p. 129-139\n\" Die Stammväter der Magyaren in Ungarn waren, wie die Geschichte leise andeutet und der Ur-Kern ihrer Sprache zu bestätigen scheint, ein Gemisch von Türken und Hyperboreern. Ihre häufigen Wanderungen hatten noch fernere Amalgamation mit Indo-Germanischen Völkern zu Folge, und so entwickelte sich der heutige Ungar, aus mancherlei Völker-Elementen eben so geläutert und männlich schön hervorgegangen, wie sein heutiger Nachbar und Ur-Verwandter, der Osmane. \" SCHOTT, Wilhelm: Versuch über die Tatarischen Sprachen. 1836. p.7.\nTop 10 Famous Mysterious Monsters\nAttribution:\nThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Vámbéry, Ármin\". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 876.\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). \"Vámbéry, Arminius\". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.", "Herzl, King of the Jews: A Psychoanalytic Biography of Theodor Herzl, by Avner Falk (1993), pp. 395ff. has a detailed discussion of Vámbéry's biography and of his relations with Herzl.", "Works by Arminius Vámbéry at Project Gutenberg\nWorks by or about Ármin Vámbéry at Internet Archive\nJewish Discovery of Islam by Martin Kramer, includes discussion of Vámbéry.\nBooks of Ármin Vámbéry in the Hungarian Electronic Library" ]

[ "Ármin Vámbéry", "Early life", "Diplomatic work", "Travels", "Publications", "References", "Sources", "External links" ]

[ 1319, 1320, 1321, 1322 ]

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[ "Árnafjørður bay", "Houses in Árnafjørður" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/%C3%81rnafj%C3%B8r%C3%B0ur%2C_Faroe_Islands_%282%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Arnafjordur%2C_Faroe_Islands.jpg" ]

[ "Árnafjørður (Danish: Arnefjord) is a town of the municipality of Klaksvík, on the island of Borðoy, in the Faroe Islands. \nÁrnafjørður is located at the bottom of a deep inlet, named (H)Árnfjarðarvík, \"corner fjord's bay\", on the east side of Borðoy. In 1875, an abandoned Norwegian vessel loaded with large amounts of timber drifted ashore at Árnafjørður. The timber was sold at an auction and, because of the sudden surplus, the price for timber decreased significantly. Timber has always been expensive in the Faroes as, other than driftwood, it usually has to be imported.", "List of towns in the Faroe Islands", "\"Árnafjørður / Faroe Islands / faroeislands.dk\". www.faroeislands.dk. Retrieved 2021-01-09.", "Faroeislands.dk: Árnafjørdur Images and description of all cities on the Faroe Islands." ]

[ "Árnafjørður", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1323, 1324 ]

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