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[ "Lake Ähtärinjärvi at summer night" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Lake_%C3%84ht%C3%A4rinj%C3%A4rvi_at_summer_night.JPG" ]

[ "Ähtärinjärvi is a lake in Finland. It is situated in the municipalities of Ähtäri, Alajärvi (formerly Lehtimäki) and Soini in the Southern Ostrobothnia region in western Finland. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki basin and drains through a chain of lakes that includes among others the lakes Toisvesi and Tarjanne in the Pirkanmaa region, where the lake Tarjanne in its turn drains into the Lake Ruovesi.", "List of lakes in Finland", "Seppä, Heikki & Matti Tikkanen: Land uplift-driven shift of the outlet of Lake Ähtärinjärvi, western Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol. 78. Helsinki: the Geological Society of Finland, 2006." ]

[ "Ähtärinjärvi", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1527 ]

[ 9246 ]

[ "Äkäslompolo seen from the Ylläs fell.", "The shores of Lake Äkäslompolo, 2017." ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/%C3%84k%C3%A4slompolo_from_the_top_of_Yll%C3%A4s_Fell.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/%C3%84k%C3%A4slompolo_lake_-_2017.JPG" ]

[ "Äkäslompolo [ˈækæslompolo] is a village in the municipality of Kolari in Finland's Lapland region. It is situated next to a lake of the same name, north west of the town of Kolari. Äkäslompolo had 473 inhabitants on December 31, 2017.\nÄkäslompolo is, along with Ylläsjärvi, the primary town for the ski resort Yllästunturi, also known as Ylläs for short. The Ylläs ski area has a total of 330 km of cross-country ski tracks, and 61 Alpine ski slopes with 29 ski lifts. In summer Äkäslompolo is popular among hikers, anglers, canoeists, and other outdoor enthusiasts. There are several hotels and many holiday homes in the area.", "Population count December 31, 2017, Municipality website: Väestökehitys osa-alueittain(finn.)\nYlläs ski resort data, Ylläs tourist information website", "" ]

[ "Äkäslompolo", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1528 ]

[ 9247 ]

[ "Ice Age Centre, Äksi", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/%C3%84ksi_Ice_Age_centre_Tartu.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Lake_Saadj%C3%A4rv_%C3%84ksi_lake_side_building.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/%C3%84ksi_kalmistul.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Aksi_Andrease_kirik_20150510-124201_3X4_panoraam.jpg" ]

[ "Äksi is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Saadjärv, and has a population of 477 (as of 1 January 2010).\nThe Ice Age Centre, a museum about the latest ice age, is located in Äksi.\nThere is a Monument of the War of Independence in Äksi.", "", "\"Kohanimenõukogu koosoleku protokoll nr 34\" (PDF) (in Estonian). EKI Place Names Board. p. 5.\n\"Contact\". Ice Age Centre. Retrieved 2 September 2013." ]

[ "Äksi", "Gallery", "References" ]

[ 1529, 1530, 1531 ]

[ 9248 ]

[ "Former Äksi dairy" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/%C3%84ksi_meierei.jpg" ]

[ "Äksi is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.", "Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014 (retrieved 27 July 2021)" ]

[ "Äksi, Harju County", "References" ]

[ 1532 ]

[ 9249 ]

[ "The church in Älgarås" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/%C3%84lgar%C3%A5s_ext.JPG" ]

[ "Älgarås ([ˈɛ̂lːjarˌoːs]) is a locality situated in Töreboda Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 417 inhabitants in 2010. The battle of Älgarås, between the House of Sverker and House of Erik took place here in 1205, securing the crown for Sverker II of Sweden for some more years, until the battle of Lena in 1208.", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.\nJöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 29." ]

[ "Älgarås", "References" ]

[ 1533 ]

[ 9250 ]

[ "Stolta pulls men in a horse-cart, c.1908. Anders Jansson at reins with Johan Blad", "Stolta's commemorative coffee service award 1907" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/%C3%84lgenStolta.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Stolta_award_1907.jpg" ]

[ "Älgen Stolta (in Swedish, \"Älgen\" means \"the moose\" and \"Stolta\" means \"proud\") was a moose that became known for participating in a trot racing event in Falun, Sweden, in 1907.", "In the early 1900s, a moose cow (adult female) died, leaving her year-old calf behind. Different sources claim the cow was killed by a passing train, others that it drowned, but they agree it happened near the Dalälven river close to Älvkarleby in Uppland. Its live female calf was taken to Johan Blad, the foreman at Älvkarleö's railway park. Blad knew a lineman called Anders Gustav Jansson who lived in Älvkarleby and had a reputation for animal husbandry, so he asked for his help with the moose which they named Stolta. Stolta was raised like a tame horse; doing forestry work, pulling carts and sleds with material, and also used to pull a sled carrying tourists between the railway station and the tourist hotel near the waterfall in Älvkarleby.\nIn 1907, at a winter sports festival in Falun, Stolta won a trot race against trained trotting horses over an ice-covered lake. Jansson was afterwards presented with a coffee service: a coffee pot and accompanying sugar bowl and coffee creamer. The coffee pot had an inscription that read Minne av Vinteridrottsfästen i Falun 1907 för körning av elg (\"Memento of Winter Sports Festival in Falun in 1907 for driving with a moose\"). The park where Älgen Stolta was kept closed in 1909 as the area was marked as part of the reservoir for a hydroelectric power station. Stolta was moved to the open-air museum of Skansen on the island of Djurgården in Stockholm where it was thought she could be better cared for, and her name was changed to \"Lotta.\" After the 1907 race, a rule prohibiting the use of moose as draft animals was added.", "\"Älgen Stolta drar spark med förmannen Johan Blad och banvakten Anders Jansson vid tömmarna, Älvkarleö, Uppland 1908\" [Stolta pulls sled with the foreman Johan Leaves and lineman Anders Jansson at the reins, Älvkarleö, Upland 1908]. digitaltmuseum.se. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.\n\"Älgen Stolta drar gigg med två män i Järnvägsparken, Älvkarleö, Älvkarleby socken, Uppland 1908\" [The moose Stolta pulls a gig with two men in the railway park, Älvkarleö, Älvkarleby parish, Uppland 1908]. digitaltmuseum.se. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.\n\"Från konungens Dalabesök\" [From the King's visit to Dalarna]. Dalpilen. 16 March 1909. Retrieved 8 January 2014.\n\"Älgen hette Stolta\" [The moose was called Stolta]. Affarer. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.\n\"Älvkarleö bruk: Bilder från brukets omgivningar\" [Älvkarleö mill: Photos from the mill's surroundings]. Älvkarleö. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.", "Media related to Älgen Stolta at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Älgen Stolta", "History", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1534, 1535 ]

[ 9251, 9252, 9253, 9254, 9255, 9256, 9257 ]

[ "IKEA in Älmhult" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/IKEA_Store_Elmhult.jpg" ]

[ "Älmhult ([ˈɛ̂lmhɵlt] (listen)) is a locality and the seat of Älmhult Municipality in Kronoberg County, Sweden with 8,955 inhabitants in 2010.\nIt was in Älmhult that the first IKEA (the Swedish furniture company) store was built. IKEA continues to have a large corporate presence there. A museum of IKEA's history, the IKEA Museum, opened in the town on 30 June 2016. It was constructed to present the history of IKEA. Visitors to Älmhult can also experience the IKEA Hotel, which opened in 1964 and is situated near IKEA's offices and the IKEA Museum. \nThe botanist Carl Linnaeus was born in Råshult, Stenbrohult, now part of Älmhult municipality.\nÄlmhult has a local gymnasium called Haganässkolan, and also an International School up to Grade 10.\nHaganässkolan is an International Baccalaureate authorized world school offering the IB Diploma Programme since August 2017. The school also offers a preparatory year, the Pre-Diploma Programme.", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.\nJöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 29.\n\"Älmhult – IKEA's cradle\". Visit Småland. Retrieved 20 April 2016.\nOpam, Kwame. \"IKEA will open museum at original location in Sweden\". The Verge. Retrieved 20 April 2016.\nDanailova, Hilary. \"Land Of The Lingonberries\". New York Jewish Week. Retrieved 20 April 2016.\n\"IKEA Museum öppnar 30 juni i år\". Allas. Retrieved 20 April 2016.\n\"International Baccalaureate Programme vid Haganässkolan\". Älmhult.se. Retrieved 29 September 2020." ]

[ "Älmhult", "References" ]

[ 1536 ]

[ 9258, 9259 ]

[ "Almhult railroad station", "", "Ikea in Älmhult, 2005" ]

[ 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Almhult_railroad_station.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/%C3%84lmhult_Municipality_in_Kronoberg_County.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ikea_almhult.jpg" ]

[ "Älmhult Municipality (Älmhults kommun) is a municipality in central Kronoberg County in southern Sweden, where the town of Älmhult is seat.\nIn 1901 Älmhult was detached from Stenbrohult and made a market town (köping). The present municipality was created by the local government reform of 1971, when Älmhult was amalgamated with the surrounding rural municipalities.\nOf historical significance is that the botanist Carl von Linné was born and grew up in the parish of Stenbrohult in the early 18th century. Today, the estate where he was born and lived his first months has been turned into a museum at Råshult, still surrounded by the same meadows and fields it was 300 years ago.\nAllegedly, the area has a variety of different specimens of plants, likely to trigger the interest of a botanical minded youngster. The geography is probably not distinguished from its neighbouring municipalities however. Like all Småland municipalities they contain a variety of lakes, streams and above all forests.\nThe first IKEA store was opened in Älmhult, by Ingvar Kamprad. Ingvar grew up in the municipality, in Stockholm.", "There are 5 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Älmhult Municipality.\nIn the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2014. The municipal seat is in bold characters.", "Carl Linnaeus\nIngvar Kamprad", "Statistics Sweden\n\"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.\n\"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2021\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.\nÄlmhult Kommun Fakta och statistik", "Älmhult Municipality - Official site\nÄlmhult.com" ]

[ "Älmhult Municipality", "Localities", "Notable natives", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1537, 1538 ]

[ 9260, 9261 ]

[ "Älpelekopf" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Aelpelekopf.JPG" ]

[ "Älpelekopf is a 2,024 m (6,640 ft) tall mountain in the Allgäu Alps of Bavaria, Germany." ]

[ "Älpelekopf" ]

[ 1539 ]

[]

[ "Älplihorn Sertig", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/%C3%84lplihorn_Sertig.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "The Älplihorn is a mountain of the Albula Alps, overlooking Monstein in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.", "Swisstopo map", "Älplihorn on Hikr" ]

[ "Älplihorn", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1540 ]

[ 9262 ]

[ "The Älpliseehorn with the Älplisee (north side)", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/%C3%84lpliseehorn_%C3%BCber_see.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "The Älpliseehorn is a mountain of the Plessur Alps, located south of Arosa in Graubünden. It is part of the range east of the Aroser Rothorn. On the north side of the mountain lies the Älplisee.", "Swisstopo maps", "Älpliseehorn on Hikr" ]

[ "Älpliseehorn", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1541, 1542 ]

[ 9263 ]

[ "lake Ältaren in Flen municipality, Södermanland, Sweden", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Lake_%C3%84ltaren_Flens_kommun.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "Ältaren is a lake in Södermanland, Sweden." ]

[ "Ältaren" ]

[ 1543, 1544 ]

[]

[ "", "", "Panorama of Ältasjön, Nacka, southern Stockholm, Sweden" ]

[ 0, 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/%C3%84lta_Stens%C3%B6_badplats_2015.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Location_map_Sweden_Stockholm_County.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/%C3%84ltasj%C3%B6n.jpg" ]

[ "Ältasjön (Swedish: \"Lake of Älta\") is a lake in southern Stockholm, Sweden, located north-east of Lake Flaten and named for the vicinity to the urban district Älta.\nÄltasjön, of which the easternmost fourth belongs to the Stockholm Municipality and the rest to Nacka Municipality, is the uppermost lake in the Sicklaån water system which also include Ulvsjön, Söderbysjön, Dammtorpssjön, Källtorpssjön, Järlasjön, and Sicklasjön. The lake has a rich bird life and, bordering the Nacka Open-air Area (colloquially referred to as Nackareservatet, \"Nacka [Nature] Reserve\", but not given the status of a reserve), is used for bathing, camping, bird-watching, and water-skiing and is considered as of great recreational value. High levels of chlorophyll reduces clarity, but notwithstanding the traffic route passing nearby, metal levels are lower than in any other lake in Stockholm.\nThe \"Save Ältasjön Society\", Föreningen Rädda Ältasjön (FRÄS), has been working since 1975 to improve the environmental state of the lake and promote open-air activities in and around it.", "Approximately half of the catchment area is occupied by the settlements and roads of Älta, located within Nacka, with the remaining area composed of forests, wetlands, and smaller patches of open terrain. In the northern part, forming the southern part of the open-air area, is a deciduous hardwood forest. South of the lake is the traffic route Tyresövägen receiving some 20,000 vehicles per day, and west of the road is a speedway track.", "The lake receives about 200 kg phosphorus annually of which half comes from surface runoff and the rest is released from sediments. Surface runoff also adds 1,300 kg of nitrogen, most of which comes from the settlements of Älta. The lake used to be the recipient for poorly treated waste water from some 1,000 households today connected to the municipal sewers.", "In the early 20th century, phytoplankton was dominated by green algae, diatoms, and carapace flagellates with a smaller amount of cyanobacteria, a normal distribution for lakes rich in nutrients. By 2000, the biomass was almost exclusively composed of cyanobacteria, most of them non-poisonous \"thin filaments\" and anabacena the only species being able to fixate nitrogen. Today, the only reminder of the 1990s is the relatively frequent occurrence of the carapace flagellate Ceratium hirundinella. Zooplankton, moderate levels of rotifers and copepods, have shown insignificant variations with time.\nAn inventory of aquatic plants in 1997 showed the western and southern parts of the lake are dominated by spiked water-milfoil and yellow water-lily, while the eastern part is dominated by common club-rush and common reed. Stratiotes aloides is found near the lake outlet.\nThe same inventory reported 45 species/taxa in the lake-bed fauna, which includes all common species, dominated by Trichoptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, freshwater gastropods, and leeches. perch, roach, northern pike, tench, silver bream, ruffe, and crucian carp have been documented in the lake, sample catches typically exceeding excepted levels. Zander was introduced in the late 1990s. crayfish plague caused a population of European crayfish to disappear in 1984, subsequently replaced by signal crayfish introduced throughout the 1990s. In 1993 the population of amphibians included moor frog and common toad, of which only the later was found by 1996.\nThe lake is an important stop-over for many bird species, including tufted duck, common goldeneye, and common merganser; and, more rarely, Slavonian grebe, and smew. Breeding species attracted to the lake include Eurasian coot, great crested grebe, and pochard; additionally common tern is often seen by the lake and occasionally breeds here. Other protected species found by the lake include common snipe and lesser spotted woodpecker.", "Geography of Stockholm\nLakes of Sweden", "Lake data from Nacka and Stockholm Municipalities varies considerably. (Compare \"Vattenprogram, pp 12.1, 12.7\" and \"Held-Paulie\".) For the purpose of the table in this article, data from \"Stockholm vatten\" is being used.\nVattenprogram, p 12.1\nVattenprogram, p 12.7\nStefan Erson (2004). \"Nacka friluftsområde\" (PDF) (in Swedish). City of Stockholm. Retrieved 2007-05-29.\nÄltasjön\nHeld-Paulie\nVattenprogram, p 12.3\nVattenprogram, p 12.4-12.6", "\"Ältasjön\" (in Swedish). Stockholm vatten. 2007-03-01. Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-28.\n\"Vattenprogram för Stockholm 2000 - Ältasjön\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm vatten. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-28.\nBirgitta Held-Paulie (2012-12-21). \"Ältasjön\" (in Swedish). Nacka Municipality. Retrieved 2014-02-26.", "\"Ältasjön i centrum\" (in Swedish). Föreningen Rädda Ältasjön. 2003-08-08. Retrieved 2007-05-28. (Including photos from the lake.)" ]

[ "Ältasjön", "Catchment area", "Environmental influence", "Flora and fauna", "See also", "Notes", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1545, 1546, 1547 ]

[ 9264, 9265, 9266, 9267, 9268, 9269, 9270, 9271, 9272, 9273 ]

[ "Älvängen Church", "" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/%C3%84lv%C3%A4ngens_kyrka.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Riddarholmskyrkan01.jpg" ]

[ "Älvängen Church (Swedish: Älvängens kyrka) is a church in Älvängen, Västergötland, Sweden. It belongs to Skepplanda-Hålanda parish in the Diocese of Gothenburg. Älvängens Church is a modern church, built in 1970 by architect T. Hansson and manufactured by Öresjö sektionshus. In 1982 it was extended under Kjell Malmqvist, during which a bell tower was added at the side of the church. The clock in the bell tower was cast at the Bergholtz bell foundry in Sigtuna. The following year the church was reopened. The altarpiece of wood was painted by Harry W. Smith. The textiles in the church were made by Christina Westman in Gothenburg. The original organ, a Grönvalls, was inaugurated in 1977, but it was sold in 1999 and replaced with a digital organ of the brand Ahlbom.", "\"ÄLVÄNGENS KYRKA\" (in Swedish). Bebyggelseregistret.raa.se. Retrieved 4 May 2015." ]

[ "Älvängen Church", "References" ]

[ 1548, 1549 ]

[ 9274 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/%C3%84lvdalens_bibliotek.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/%C3%84lvdalen_Municipality_in_Dalarna_County.png" ]

[ "Älvdalen Municipality (Swedish: Älvdalens kommun, Southern Sami: Älvdaelien tjïelte) is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Älvdalen.\nThe two parishes Särna and Idre were ceded to Sweden from Norway under the treaty of Brömsebro on 13 August 1645. In 1971 the three municipalities Särna, Idre (which itself had been split off from Särna in 1916) and Älvdalen were amalgamated to form the present municipality.\nÄlvdalen literally means River Valley, a name stemming from the area around the town Älvdalen, situated along the Österdal River, in the municipality's southern part.\nThe middle part of the coat of arms is meant to depict the landscape: streams and hills.", "Geographically, it is considered divided into three parts. From north to south: the mountainous (fjäll) part, the forest part, and the valley (Älv) part.", "The northern part is located within the Scandinavian mountain range. It has cultural influences from the native Sámi people.\nIdre, with about 800 inhabitants is a notable skiing resort.\nThis part has some high mountains including Storvätteshågna at 1,204 meters and Städjan at 1,131 m. The Töfsingdalen National Park is also located in the northernmost parts.\nThe Northern part is the northernmost point of Svealand, one of the three crowns under the Swedish throne.", "The forest part has forests, with the national park Fulufjället also belonging to this part. Its influences come from it bordering to Norway, and its history has many examples and remains from its border conflicts. To symbolize this, the lower part of the coat of arms depict a crossbow. The point furthest away from any seas in Scandinavia is located here.\nThe town Särna is located along the Österdal River, with 930 inhabitants. Like Idre, its main industry is tourism. The town once belonged to Norway, but in 1644 it was occupied by 200 Swedish peasants, which in effect made it a Swedish town, although it was official granted first with new borders of 1751.", "The southern area is populated by 5,000 persons, of whom most speak or understand the Elfdalian (or Övdalsk, Älvdalsmål) dialect/language, which is very different from standard Swedish.\nThis area may be said to have the most interesting culture, with the town Älvdalen and several notable villages such as Evertsberg, Blyberg, Klitten, Brunnsberg, Västermyckeläng and Åsen.", "Älvdalen\nÄrnäs\nÅsen\nBrunnsberg\nEvertsberg\nIdre\nKlitten\nRot\nSärna\nVäsa\nVästermyckeläng", "", "\"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.\n\"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2019\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.\n\"Allmänna valen 1973\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1976\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1979\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1982\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1985\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1988\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1991\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1994\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Allmänna valen 1998\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.\n\"Älvdalen - summering\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.\n\"Älvdalen - Allmänna val 17 september 2006\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.\n\"Älvdalen - Röster Val 2010\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.\n\"Älvdalen - Röster Val 2014\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.\n\"Älvdalen - Röster Val 2018\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten.", "Älvdalen Municipality – Official site\nBunriks fire watch tower" ]

[ "Älvdalen Municipality", "Geography", "North", "Central", "South", "Localities", "Riksdag elections", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1550 ]

[ 9275, 9276, 9277, 9278, 9279, 9280, 9281 ]

[ "Älvkarleby Hotel in June 2013" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/%C3%84lvkarleby_June_2013_04.jpg" ]

[ "Älvkarleby ([ɛlvˈkɑ̂ːɭɛˌbyː]) is a locality situated in Älvkarleby Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 1,647 inhabitants in 2010. It is not the seat of the municipality, a function held by Skutskär 7 km to the north.", "Älgen Stolta", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.\nJöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 29." ]

[ "Älvkarleby", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1551 ]

[ 9282 ]

[ "Älvkarleby Hydroelectric Power Station", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/%C3%84lvkarleby_June_2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Shin%27yanagawara_power_station.jpg" ]

[ "Älvkarleby Hydroelectric Power Plant (Swedish: Älvkarleby kraftverk) is a hydroelectric power plant with 5 Francis turbines at Älvkarleby, Sweden. It was built in 1911. From 1988 to 1991 a new power plant with a single Francis turbine was added, increasing its generation power from 70 MW to 126 MW.", "List of hydroelectric power stations in Sweden" ]

[ "Älvkarleby Hydroelectric Power Station", "See also" ]

[ 1552, 1553 ]

[ 9283 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/%C3%84lvkarleby_June_2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/%C3%84lvkarleby_Municipality_in_Uppsala_County.png" ]

[ "Älvkarleby Municipality (Älvkarleby kommun) is a municipality in Uppsala County in east central Sweden. Its seat is located in the town of Skutskär.\nThe municipality is one of few in the country which has not been amalgamated since it was created out of a parish when the first local government acts of Sweden were implemented in 1863.", "Gårdskär\nMarma\nSkutskär (seat)\nÄlvkarleby", "Not until late in the Bronze Age (10th century BC) did parts of what is now Älvkarleby begin to rise out of the Baltic Sea. Remains of settlements from that period has been found in the area. In the Early Iron Age (6th-12th century) the population began to grow and people supported themselves on farming, hunting, fishing and livestock. The first mention of Älvkarleby is found in documents from the early Middle Ages (13th century).\nÄlvkarleby was the hometown of the author Stig Dagerman.", "These are the election results since the 1972 municipal reform. The results of the Sweden Democrats were not published by the SCB between 1988 and 1998 due to the party's small size nationally so has been denoted as \"0.0\". Älvkarleby has traditionally seen outright majorities for the Social Democrats, although in 2010 and 2014 the party fell just short of 50% of ballots cast in the municipality.", "Blocs\nThis lists the relative strength of the socialist and centre-right blocs since 1973, but parties not elected to the Riksdag are inserted as \"other\", including the Sweden Democrats results from 1988 to 2006, but also the Christian Democrats pre-1991 and the Greens in 1982, 1985 and 1991. The sources are identical to the table above. The coalition or government mandate marked in bold formed the government after the election. New Democracy got elected in 1991 but are still listed as \"other\" due to the short lifespan of the party.", "Gamlakarleby / Karleby\nNykarleby", "\"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.\n\"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2019\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1973 (page 162)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1976 (page 157)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1979 (page 181)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1982 (page 182)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1985 (page 183)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1988 (page 163)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1991 (page 23)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1994 (page 37)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Riksdagsvalet 1998 (page 37)\" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Valresultat Riksdag Älvkarleby kommun 2002\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Valresultat Riksdag Älvkarleby kommun 2006\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Valresultat Riksdag Älvkarleby kommun 2010\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 28 July 2017.\n\"Valresultat Riksdag Älvkarleby kommun 2014\" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 28 July 2017.", "Älvkarleby Municipality - Official site" ]

[ "Älvkarleby Municipality", "Localities", "History", "Elections", "Riksdag", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1554, 1555 ]

[ 9284, 9285, 9286, 9287, 9288, 9289, 9290, 9291 ]

[ "Aerial view across the central parts (Käringsberget) of Älvsborg.", "Oscar II's Fort, now a military museum.", "At Saltholmen, ferries transports passengers around the Archipelago of Gothenburg." ]

[ 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Aerial_photo_of_Gothenburg_2013-10-27_110.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/%C3%84lvsborgs_Fortress_%28Oscar_II%27s_fort%29_in_Gothenburg.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Saltholmen_skargardsbatar.JPG" ]

[ "Älvsborg is an urban district of Gothenburg in Sweden.\nÄlvsborg is a coastal district situated in western Gothenburg at the mouth of the Rivö Fjord and comprise 1,210 hectares. The Älvsborg Bridge connects the southern and northern parts of Gothenburg.", "Älvsborg became a part of Gothenburg on 1 January 1868, some parts later on 1 January 1945. The district is named after a former large sea fortress, now in ruins and referred to as Old Älvsborg Fortress. The fortress was dismantled in the 17th century and relocated to an island on the northern parts of the fjord mouth. This New Älvsborg Fortress was important for the protection of the newly founded city of Gothenburg (1621).\nIn 1903-7 the Oscar II fort was constructed in Älvsborg, guarding the entry to Gothenburg. It includes a number of heavy artillery cannons and are still existing today, even though it was decommissioned in 1955. The site is now a museum.", "Älvsborg comprise the neighbourhoods of Stora Billingen, Käringberget, Tranered, Hagen, Långedrag and Vässingsö.\nA notable neighbourhood within Vässingsö is Saltholmen, a peninsula reaching out into the Archipelago of Gothenburg. It was originally an island, but modern constructions has made it into a peninsula. From Saltholmen, a number of ferries transports passengers around the entire Archipelago of Gothenburg. There is also a large marina near Saltholmen and Aspholmen close-by is a popular place for seabathing in the summer.", "\"Oscar II Fort\" (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 January 2016.\n\"Getting to the archipelago\". Göteborg & Co. Retrieved 23 January 2016.\n\"Saltholmen\". Göteborg & Co. Retrieved 23 January 2016.", "" ]

[ "Älvsborg, Gothenburg", "History", "Neighbourhoods", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1556, 1557 ]

[ 9292, 9293, 9294 ]

[ "", "The silhouette of the Älvsborg Bridge from Ramberget, a misty afternoon. The Eriksberg crane in the foreground.", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/%C3%84lvsborgsbron_September_2015_02.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Alvsborgsbron.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Poseidonstatyn_i_G%C3%B6teborg_05.JPG" ]

[ "The Älvsborg Bridge (Swedish: Älvsborgsbron) is a suspension bridge over Göta älv in Gothenburg, Sweden, connecting the island of Hisingen with the mainland. It was built in 1966 and designed by Sven Olof Asplund. The total length of the bridge is 933 metres and the distance between the pylons (\"main span\") is 417 metres, while the clearance below the deck is 45 metres. Said pylons are 107 metres tall, making the bridge one of Gothenburg's most prominent landmarks. It takes its name from the mediaeval castle of Old Älvsborg, the ruins of which are located just a couple of hundred metres along the riverbank from the southern pylon.\nThe bridge was painted green for the 1995 World Championships in Athletics, which Gothenburg hosted. Work started in 1993 and used about 36,000 litres of paint. \nThe bridge acted as the finish line for the 2005–06 Volvo Ocean Race.", "Älvborgsbron at Structurae\nPictures" ]

[ "Älvsborg Bridge", "External links" ]

[ 1558, 1559 ]

[ 9295 ]

[ "", "", "Barracks area of Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment pictured in 2012.", "Memorial stone of KA 4 and Amf 4", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 12, 12 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/MM.23420.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ka4.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Flygbild_%C3%B6ver_G%C3%B6teborgs_Garnison_vid_K%C3%A4ringberget%2C_inloppet_till_G%C3%B6teborgs_hamn..JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/060621_amf4_minnessten.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ka4_amf4_fana_1995.JPG" ]

[ "The Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (Swedish: Älvsborgs kustartilleriregemente), designation KA 4, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1942 and 2000. The unit was based in Gothenburg.", "After the Swedish Coastal Artillery was established in 1902, intended for manning the Sweden's coastal fortifications, it was decided that a detachment from the Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 2) called Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Detachment, would be located in Gothenburg. The existing facilities at Nya Varvet were placed at the disposal of the coastal artillery. Thus, Gothenburg's coastal artillery had begun its existence. Over the years, many and major changes have occurred. Älvsborg Fortress, started in 1899 and completed in modern condition in 1907, was placed in a materiel reserve in 1926. On 1 January 1915, Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Detachment (KA 2 Ä) became Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Corps (KA 3). The corps was disbanded in 1926 and from 1 November 1926 until 1939, Gothenburg's coastal artillery consisted only of a small division from KA 2 in Karlskrona, which had the task of keeping the powder dry and rust away from the guns and mines at Älvsborg Fortress. In the face of the threatening foreign policy situation, the fortress was placed in a state of defence in the autumn of 1939. By then, the line of defence had already begun to be moved from the estuary to the outer islands of Gothenburg archipelago.\nOn 30 August 1939, Älvsborg' Coastal Artillery Detachment (KA 4) was raised within Älvsborg Fortress. KA 4 was created through the 1942 Defence Order (1942 års försvarsordning). Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 4) in Gothenburg was established from 1 July 1942. Through the same Defence Act, Älvsborg Fortress was amalgamated into Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence (GbK). KA 4 was subordinated to Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence and the Coastal Artillery Defence Commander also became regimental commander. KA 4 began to be set up on 1 October 1942 with a first stage comprising three artillery companies, a signal company and yrkes (occupational) company. On 1 October 1944, the regiment was raised according to plan with nine companies: 1st Battalion: 1st and 2nd Company as a seafront artillery partly outside and partly within GbK. 2nd battalion: 11th Company as signal company, 12th Company as a naval mine company and 13th Company as yrkes company (not machinists and firemen, which was part of the 12th Company). In 1942, the island of Känsö was taken into use as an accommodation and training area. The new barracks establishment at Käringberget for KA 4 was completed in stages. The chancellery and two barracks were taken into use in 1944. Three barracks, a dining facility and an officer and non-commissioned officer mess were taken into use in 1945 and in 1948 the extension was completed in its entirety with offices, messes, kitchen, dining room, canteen, school premises, storage, etc. During the following years, many alterations and extensions took place within the barracks area, as well as the regiment's organization being changed partly in 1955 and partly in 1960 and to some extent in 1981.\nIn 1955, the regiment comprised the following units: a barrier battalion which included battalion staff, staff battery, a light and a medium battery, a naval mine battalion, which included battalion staff and a minelayer squadron, as well as a command school, instructor school, barracks battery and radar school. The 1960 organization included: regimental staff, a light battery with staff platoon, a minelayer squadron, command school, instructor school, radar school and barracks battery. In 1961, the Swedish Navy Medical School (Marinens sjukvårdsskola) was added. In 1981, the barracks battery in Baskompaniet (\"Base Company\"), and the instructor school ceased and the Swedish Navy Officer College in Gothenburg (Marinens officershögskola i Göteborg, MOHS G) was added. In 1981, 1,400 men belonging to the coastal artillery and 300 belonging to the navy were trained. The permanent staff in 1981 consisted of about 210 people, divided into military and civilian military personnel.", "", "The 5th Coastal Artillery Brigade (5. kustartilleribrigaden, KAB 5) was raised in the early 1950s when the navy abandoned point and inlet defence to organize a surface defence instead. During the 1970s, the 5th Coastal Artillery Brigade included three barrier battalions and one barrier company. In addition to the 5th Coastal Artillery Brigade, the 12th Coastal Artillery Group with Lysekil barrier battalion was also included in Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence. In connection with the Defence Act of 1996, the 5th Coastal Artillery Brigade was removed from the war organization on 31 December 1997.", "The 5th Amphibian Battalion (5. amfibiebataljonen) was raised during 1994/1995 and consisted of a missile company, a mining company, a grenade launcher company and two coastal ranger companies as well as a maintenance company. The battalion was transferred on 1 July 2000 to the 4th Marine Regiment (Amf 4).", "The Naval Warrant Officers’ School (Befälsskolan) was formed in 1956 and trained officers and reserve officer candidates and pluton leaders. In 1981, the school was disbanded when the officer training was transferred to the Coastal Artillery Officer's School (Kustartilleriets officersskola).", "The Instructor School (Instruktörsskolan) was formed in 1955, and was a joint school for all of the Swedish Coastal Artillery. It trained platoon leaders in general educational subjects and in leadership. Later, the school also came to train students in general educational subjects from other branches of Swedish Armed Forces. Through the Government Bill 1979/80:7, the school was decommissioned in 1982, this in part through the Ny befälsordning (\"New Command System\") reform, with the background that officers who needed further training had to apply to the general school system.", "The Swedish Navy Officer College in Gothenburg (Marinens officershögskola i Göteborg, MOHS G) operated at KA 4 from 1981 to 1984, after which the school was amalgamated into the Swedish Navy Officer College in Karlskrona (Marinens officershögskola i Karlskrona, MOHS K), which adopted the name Swedish Navy Officer College (Marinens officershögskola, MOHS).", "The Swedish Navy Medical School (Marinens sjukvårdsskola, MSjukvS) was formed in 1961 with the task of training medical commanders and conscripts within the Swedish Navy's war organization. Initially, the school's training was located in Hjuvik, but was relocated to Säve in 1969, after Göta Wing (F 9) was disbanded the same year. In 1992, parts of the school, together with the Radar School, were amalgamated into a newly established school battalion. The Swedish Navy Medical School was on 1 July 1994 amalgamated into the Medical Center of the Swedish Armed Forces (FSC).", "The Radar School (Radarskolan, RadarS) was formed in 1949 at the regiment's 9th Company, with training on reconnaissance and fire control radar. In 1992, the school was part of a newly established school battalion. Prior to the disbandment of KA 4, the school was part of Carlsten Company, which was a command and control company.", "", "The coat of arms of the Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment was used from 1942 to 1994 and by the Gothenburg Marine Brigade with Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (Göteborgs marinbrigad med Älvsborgs kustartilleriregemente, GMB) from 1994 to 2000. After the regiment was disbanded in 2000, the coat of arms was inherited by the 4th Marine Regiment (Amf 4). Blazon: \"Azure, the regimental badge, three waves bendy-sinister argent, charged with a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or placed two and one. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire above a flaming grenade and waves\".", "The units first regimental colour was presented to the Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 4) on 1 June 1945 by His Majesty the King Gustaf V at a ceremony at Stockholm Palace, to the then regimental commander Colonel Rudolf Kolmodin. The colour was shown to the regiment at a ceremony on 6 June 1945, i.e. at that year's Swedish Flag Day.\nA new regimental colour was presented to the Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 4) at the Artillery Yard in Stockholm by the Chief of the Navy Staff, Vice Admiral Peter Nordbeck on 17 June 1995. The colour is drawn by Vladimir Sagerlund and embroidered by machine in appliqué technique by Engelbrektssons Flag factory. Blazon: \"On red cloth in the centre the badge of the Swedish Coastal Artillery; two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire between a royal crown proper and a blazing grenade and waves, all in yellow. In the first corner the badge of the regiment; a crowned yellow lion rampant, in the right forepaw a yellow sword and in the left a blue shield with three yellow crowns placed two and one.\" After the regiment was disbanded in 2000, the colour was inherited by the 4th Marine Regiment (Amf 4).\nAt a simple ceremony on 5 September 2005 the commander of the 4th Marine Regiment, Colonel Stefan Gustafsson, handed the colour to the commander of the 1st Marine Regiment, Colonel Lars-Olof Corneliusson, who commanded the colour to be carried by the amphibious detachment in Gothenburg.", "The medal called Älvsborgs kustartilleriregementes (KA 4) förtjänstmedalj (\"Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 4) Medal of Merit\") in gold (ÄlvsbkaregGM) was in 2001 changed to the Älvsborgs amfibieregementes (Amf 4) förtjänstmedalj (\"Älvsborg Amphibious Regiment (Amf 4) Medal of Merit\") in gold and silver (ÄlvsbamfregGM/SM). It's a cross bottony of gold and red enamel. The medal ribbon is divided in blue, red and blue moiré with a yellow line in the middle of the blue fields.", "1942–1946: Colonel Rudolf Kolmodin\n1946–1954: Colonel Harald Callerström\n1954–1957: Colonel Sven Haglund\n1957–1958: Colonel Henrik Lange\n1958–1969: Colonel Sixten Gråberg\n1969–1977: Colonel Kjell Werner\n1978–1981: Colonel Lars Ahlström\n1981–1984: Colonel Svante Kristenson\n1984–1989: Lieutenant Colonel mst Sven Robertsson\n1989–1992: Lieutenant Colonel Jack Wibring\n1992–1992: Lieutenant Colonel Lars Leffler\n1992–1996: Lieutenant Colonel mst Sigvard Oscarsson\n1996–1998: Lieutenant Colonel mst Bo Andersson\n1998–2000: Colonel Bengt Delang", "", "Älvsborg Amphibian Regiment\nList of Swedish coastal artillery regiments", "The march was adopted in 1953 and established on 13 June 1996 through TFG 960005. The march was inherited by the 4th Marine Regiment.", "", "Sandberg 2007, p. 63\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, pp. 10–11\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, p. 11\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, p. 5\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, p. 14\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, p. 16\nJansson & Johansson 2001, pp. 89–90\nJansson & Johansson 2001, pp. 91–93\n\"Regeringens proposition 1979/80:7\" (in Swedish). Riksdag. 1979. Retrieved 22 May 2020.\nBraunstein 2006, p. 54\nBirke & Braunstein 2011, pp. 131–133\nBjörheden & Herrstedt 1982, p. 6\nBraunstein 2004, p. 65\n\"Slut - med fanan i topp!\" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original on 18 October 2005. Retrieved 15 January 2020.\nBraunstein 2007, p. 115", "Björheden, Bo; Herrstedt, Lars, eds. (1982). En bok om KA 4: utgiven vid regementets 40-årsjubileum 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). V. Frölunda: KA4. SELIBR 400430.\nBraunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.\nBraunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.\nBraunstein, Christian (2007). Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer [Decorations on Swedish military uniforms] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 978-91-976220-2-8. SELIBR 10423295.\nBirke, Sune; Braunstein, Christian (2011). Sveriges marina förband och skolor under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 13 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. SELIBR 12638815.\nJansson, Nils-Ove; Johansson, Christer (2001). Marinkommando Väst: kronologi över marin verksamhet på västkusten (in Swedish). Partille: Warne. ISBN 9186425307. SELIBR 8402344.\nSandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065." ]

[ "Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment", "History", "Units", "5th Coastal Artillery Brigade", "5th Amphibian Battalion", "Naval Warrant Officers’ School", "Instructor School", "Swedish Navy Officer College in Gothenburg", "Swedish Navy Medical School", "Radar School", "Heraldry and traditions", "Coat of arms", "Colours, standards and guidons", "Medals", "Commanding officers", "Names, designations and locations", "See also", "Footnotes", "References", "Notes", "Print" ]

[ 1560, 1561, 1562, 1563, 1564 ]

[ 9296, 9297, 9298, 9299, 9300, 9301, 9302, 9303, 9304, 9305, 9306, 9307, 9308, 9309, 9310, 9311, 9312, 9313, 9314, 9315, 9316, 9317, 9318, 9319, 9320, 9321, 9322, 9323, 9324, 9325, 9326 ]

[ "View of Älvsborg Fortress and its coastal artillery guns from the harbor in Långedrag.", "Previously classified map from 1899 of planned defence facilities in Gothenburg harbor inlet.", "", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/%C3%84lvsborgs_Fortress_%28Oscar_II%27s_fort%29_in_Gothenburg.JPG", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/AlvsborgsFastning1899.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/24_cm_cannon_M04_at_%C3%84lvsborgs_f%C3%A4stning.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/24_cm_cannon_M04_at_%C3%84lvsborgs_f%C3%A4stning_%282%29.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Naval_gun_at_%C3%84lvsborgs_f%C3%A4stning_in_Gothenburg.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Naval_gun_at_%C3%84lvsborgs_f%C3%A4stning_in_Gothenburg_%282%29.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Poseidonstatyn_i_G%C3%B6teborg_05.JPG" ]

[ "Älvsborg Fortress (Swedish: Älvsborgs fästning), with its main facility Oscar II's Fort (Swedish: Oscar II:s fort) built 1899–1907, is a now-defunct Swedish fortification located at the mouth of the Göta River in the Älvsborg district of Gothenburg, Sweden.", "Construction of the fortress began in 1899 and was completed in modern condition in 1907. In 1904 the name Älvsborg Fortress was given to the new coastal fortress at the mouth of the Göta River, whose strongest fortification, Oscar II's Fort, started construction in 1899 on Västerberget. The fortress, whose task, like previous fortresses, was to secure both Gothenburg and the Port of Gothenburg and the Swedish Navy's rallying point there against attacks from the sea, was in 1907 equipped with new modern artillery guns. The main body of the fortress consisted of two 24 cm guns model of 1904 mounted on disappearing carriages and some 15 cm gun turrets and other light guns. The fort, which is immersed in the basement, encompasses space for 300 people and consists of several hundred meters of walkways with offices, lodgings, messes and stores. The fort's armament was completed in 1907. In addition naval mines around the flanks, there was also a light battery, the Götiska batteriet (\"Geatish Battery\") donated by the Geatish Society.\nOn King Albert I of Belgium's arrival and departure from Gothenburg in connection with the visit of the then Crown Prince Leopold's wedding to Princess Astrid on 4 November 1926, a greeting was fired from Älvsborg Fortress. This was at the same time KA 3's farewell salute and the last salute given by Älvsborg Fortress. On 1 November of the same year, the fortress had already been placed into materiel reserve. Prior to the threatening foreign policy situation, the fortress was put in the defensive state in the fall of 1939. Oscar II's Fort lost its guns in 1939-1940 with the exception of the Götiska batteriet, when they were moved to the main defense line on the outskirts of Gothenburg archipelago. During World War II, the fortress and the fortress area were used for accommodation etc. In 1942, Älvsborg Fortress was amalgamated into Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence, which, with its fortifications, batteries and mine barriers in the Gothenburg archipelago, took over the traditional defence of Gothenburg. Until the 1970s, the fortress spaces were used for storage. Due to a significant deterioration of the internal passages and spaces, the fortress was completely disbanded during the 1970s.\nThe fortress became a listed building on 15 March 2018.", "Staffing:\n1902: one officer, three non-commissioned officers and 28 men\n1912–1914: eight officers, 19 non-commissioned officers and 123 men\n1915–1919: nine officers, 19 non-commissioned officers and 123 men\n1912–1925 ten officers, 41, non-commissioned officers and 103 men\n1926–1940: one officer, four non-commissioned officers and 9 men, as well as\n1940–1942: a gradual increase in personnel", "Commandants:\n1908–1914: Sam Bolling\n1914–1924: Arthur Edström\n1924–1925: Hans Malmberg\n1925–1927: Karl Norén\n1927–1930: Gustaf Peterson\n1930–1936: Folke Eriksson\n1936–1939: Sigge Hultkrantz\n1939–1941: Åke Wockatz\n1941–1942: Rudolf Kolmodin", "", "Berg, Ejnar (2004). Vyer från kastaler, kastell och kaserner: guide över Sveriges militära byggnader : illustrerad med vykort (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 393. ISBN 9187184753. SELIBR 9818451.\nBjörheden, Bo; Herrstedt, Lars, eds. (1982). En bok om KA 4: utgiven vid regementets 40-årsjubileum 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). V. Frölunda: KA4. pp. 10–11. SELIBR 400430.\nHöglund, Jan (2012-05-23). \"Nu öppnas hemligt fort\". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-05-23.\nBjörheden, Bo; Herrstedt, Lars, eds. (1982). En bok om KA 4: utgiven vid regementets 40-årsjubileum 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). V. Frölunda: KA4. p. 13. SELIBR 400430.\n\"Göteborg kn, ÄLVSBORG 855:800 OSCAR II:S FORT\" (in Swedish). Swedish National Heritage Board. Retrieved 4 June 2020.\nVem var det?: biografier över bortgångna svenska män och kvinnor samt kronologisk förteckning över skilda ämbetens och tjänsters innehavare [Who was it?: biographies of deceased Swedish men and women and chronological list of different office and services holders] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1944. p. 272. SELIBR 8079633." ]

[ "Älvsborg Fortress", "History", "Staffing of Älvsborg Fortress", "Commandants", "Guns", "References" ]

[ 1565, 1566, 1567, 1568, 1569, 1570, 1571 ]

[ 9327, 9328, 9329, 9330, 9331, 9332, 9333, 9334, 9335 ]

[ "The Älvsborg Line north of Borås", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Alvsborgsbanan_norr_om_boras.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Nuvola_apps_ksysv.png" ]

[ "The Älvsborg Line (Swedish: Älvsborgsbanan) is a railway line between Uddevalla and Borås in Sweden. The 133-kilometre (83 mi) long crescent-shaped line connects to various lines, including the Bohus Line, the Norway/Vänern Line, the Kinnekulle Line, the Western Main Line, the Coast-to-Coast Line and the Viskadal Line.\nVästtrafik runs regional train service on the whole line, usually with X12 trains. \nDue to its bad standard and slow speed, few freight trains use this line and instead travel via Gothenburg and the Western Main line. Some freight trains are diverted to this line when the Western Main Line is closed for maintenance.\nDuring 2021, the stretch between Herrljunga and Borås is being renovated to a higher standard. That includes replacing manual train dispatching (System M), with automatic train dispatching (System H)." ]

[ "Älvsborg Line" ]

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[]

[ "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ]

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[ "The Älvsborg Regiment (Swedish: Älvsborgs regemente), designation I 15 and I 15/Fo 34, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1624. It was disbanded in 1998. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Västergötland, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Borås.", "", "The regiment has carried a number of colours over the years. On 24 June 1854, the then crown prince, later King Charles XV presented the last battalion colours to the regiment. They were so called Oscar I type, and were presented at a summit on Axevalla heath. In 1904 the regiment adopted the 1st battalion's colour as regimental colour (which has been hanging in Älvsborgsmässen (\"Älvsborg Mess\") at Gothenburg Garrison since 1998).\nIts last colour was presented to the former Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) at the Artillery Yard in Stockholm by the Supreme Commander, general Owe Wiktorin in 1996. It was used as regimental colour by I 15/Fo 34 until 1 July 1998. The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten. Blazon: \"The cloth divided six times in yellow and black, in the centre a circular shield with the badge of the regiment; azure, three wavy white bends sinister, charged with a yellow lion rampant with a royal crown proper, armed and langued gules, in the right forepaw a yellow sword and in the left a blue shield with three yellow crowns placed two and one. On the uppermost yellow length, battle honours (Lützen 1632, Leipzig 1642, Helsingborg 1710, Gadebusch 1712, Nya Älvsborg 1719) in black\".\nAfter the regiment was disbanded, the colour was passed on to the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen). Since 1 July 2005, the colour is carried by Elfsborg Group (Elfsborgsgruppen). The Elfsborg Group is also the unit that keeps the regimental traditions. The pattern of the colour has basically been unchanged since the 1600s.", "The coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden, IB 15) 1994–1997. Blazon: \"The regimental badge, with waves six times divided bendy-sinister azure and argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or placed two and one. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire, or\". The coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: \"Azur, the regimental badge, three waves bendy-sinister argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or, placed two and one. The shield sur-mounted two swords in saltire, or.\"", "In 1999, when the regiment was disbanded, the Älvsborgs regementes (I 15) minnesmedalj (\"Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal\") in silver (ÄlvsbregMM) was established. It consist of a Maltese cross in blue enamel. The medal ribbon is of red moiré with two blue stripes on the middle.", "Regimental commanders active at the regiment the years 1624–1998.", "1624–16??: N Ribbing\n1698–1710: A Sparrfelt\n1710–1728: J von Mentzer\n1728–1739: J A Lillie\n1739–1747: Carl Otto Lagercrantz\n1747–1751: J L von Saltza\n1751–1763: R J von Lingen\n1763–1766: Fredrik Ribbing\n1766–1769: Johan Cronhielm\n1769–1781: B P von Wufrath\n1781–1800: H W Hamilton\n1800–1805: E Edenhielm\n1805–1810: Eberhard von Vegesack\n1810–1817: C Reuterskiöld\n1817–1869: J von Utfall\n1869–1886: P H Melin\n1886–1892: A A Thorén\n1892–1894: Christer Gustaf Oxehufvud\n1894–1898: L J P Liljencrantz\n1898–1903: Carl Axel Leonard Nordenadler\n1903–1906: Oscar Silverstolpe\n1906–1913: Gustaf Henrik Sjöqvist\n1913–1916: Adolf Erik Ludvig Lagercrantz\n1916–1920: Ernst Lars Isaac Silfverswärd\n1920–1927: Karl Alfred Rignell\n1927–1936: Axel Gustaf von Arbin\n1936–1938: Arvid Moberg\n1938–1942: Anders Teodor Bergquist\n1942–1951: Gunnar Fredrik Brinck\n1951–1956: Colonel Gustav Åkerman\n1956–1959: Colonel Erik Rosengren\n1959–1962: Bengt Uller\n1962–1966: Sigmund Ahnfelt\n1966–1975: Karl Gunnar Lundquist\n1975–1981: Senior colonel Åke Ingmar Lundberg\n1981–1986: Sven Henry Magnusson\n1986–1989: Per Blomqvist\n1989–1992: Svante Bergh\n1992–1998: Matts Uno Liljegren\n1998–1998: Nils Erling Krister Edvardsson", "1979–1981: Colonel Ingmar Arnhall", "", "List of Swedish infantry regiments", "The motto was established on 20 March 1981. Later used by the Elfsborg Group (Elfsborgsgruppen) and the garrison units at the Swedish Armed Forces Centre for Defence Medicine as well as the 44th Home Guard Battalion.\nThe march was adopted circa 1875 and established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. The march was used by the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden) from 1994 to 1997 and by the Älvsborgs Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) from 1998 to 2005.", "", "Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård 2017, p. 65\nSandberg 2007, p. 55\nBraunstein 2003, pp. 69–72\nBraunstein 2004, p. 78\n\"Försvarets traditioner i framtiden – Bilaga 3\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer/Försvarets traditionsnämnd. 1 July 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 7 June 2018.\nBraunstein 2006, p. 24\nBraunstein 2007, p. 107\nKjellander 2003, pp. 336–337", "Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5. SELIBR 8902928.\nBraunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350.\nBraunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.\nBraunstein, Christian (2007). Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer [Decorations on Swedish military uniforms] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 978-91-976220-2-8. SELIBR 10423295.\nKjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. SELIBR 8981272.\nSandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.\nHandbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. SELIBR 22459606.", "Bondestam, Torgny, ed. (1974). En bok om I15: Kungl Älvsborgs regemente 1624-1974 (PDF) (in Swedish). Borås: I15. SELIBR 1333674.\nDjurberg, Nils (1956). Kungl. Älvsborgs regementes chefer 1624-1956 (in Swedish). [Borås]: Utg. SELIBR 2117737.\nHallqvist, Ingvar (2001). Norra Kinds kompanis indelta soldater, Kungl Älvsborgs regemente I 15: ett västgötskt kompani 1685-1901. Västgöta genealogiska förenings skriftserie, 0283-5800 ; 4 (in Swedish). Viskafors: Västgöta genealogiska fören. ISBN 91-970726-3-X. SELIBR 8383509.\nMankell, Julius (1866). Anteckningar rörande svenska regementernas historia (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Örebro: Lindh. pp. 310–318. SELIBR 1549756.\nÄlvsborgs regemente under 374 år (in Swedish) (1st ed.). [Borås]: [Älvsborgs regementes traditioner]. 2000. ISBN 91-630-9506-8. SELIBR 7454722.\nRydin, Herman, ed. (1964). 1914-1964: Kungliga Älvsborgs regemente (in Swedish). Borås. SELIBR 3203321." ]

[ "Älvsborg Regiment", "Heraldry and traditions", "Colours, standards and guidons", "Coat of arms", "Medals", "Commanding officers", "Commanders", "Deputy commanders", "Names, designations and locations", "See also", "Footnotes", "References", "Notes", "Print", "Further reading" ]

[ 1573, 1574, 1575, 1576, 1577, 1578, 1579 ]

[ 9336, 9337, 9338, 9339, 9340, 9341, 9342, 9343, 9344, 9345, 9346, 9347, 9348, 9349, 9350, 9351, 9352 ]

[ "2007 view from Hundberget (\"dogmountain\")." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Alvsbyn_vy_hundberget.jpg" ]

[ "Älvsbyn ([ˈɛ̌lvsbʏn]; translating to \"the river village\") is a locality and the seat of Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden with 4,967 inhabitants in 2010. It is known as \"The Pearl of Norrbotten\"\nÄlvsbyn has a railway station that is served by trains running between Boden and Stockholm along the Swedish east coast. It also features a Youth Hostel with a small recreational park, including a swimming pool.", "Älvsbyn is as its name suggest located right on the Pite River. Being in a relatively deep valley by Swedish standards, the location is prone to temperature inversion. As a result, diurnal temperature variation is usually high and winter nights can be extremely cold and average among the coldest among Swedish municipal seats. Under the Köppen system, Älvsbyn has a subarctic climate with four pronounced seasons. The inland location warms summer up compared to coastal areas nearby, whereas winters are highly variable depending on wind patterns.", "The following sports clubs are located in Älvsbyn:\nÄlvsby IF", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.\nJöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 29.\n\"Open Data for Älvsbyn, precipitation\" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 18 March 2022.\n\"Open Data for Älvsbyn, temperature\" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. 18 March 2022." ]

[ "Älvsbyn", "Climate", "Sports", "References" ]

[ 1580 ]

[ 9353, 9354, 9355 ]

[ "Storforsen", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

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[ "Älvsbyn Municipality (Swedish: Älvsbyns kommun) is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Älvsbyn.\nThe present municipality has the same size as the original one, created at the time the municipalities of Sweden were formed in 1863. 1948-1968 a part of it constituted a market town (köping) and a municipality of its own, but the entities were reunited in 1969.", "The municipality stretches along the Pite River for about 60 kilometres in a naturesque surrounding.", "There are four localities (or urban areas) in Älvsbyn Municipality:\nThe municipal seat in bold", "Two main industries in the town of Älvsbyn are AB Älvsbyhus, which builds houses, and Polarbageriet AB, which is nationally famous for their breads.\nPolarbageriet has a production of about 1.5 million breads a day. They do not make loaves, but rather flat slices of a whitish bread. Their main distribution is within Sweden, but a small export goes to Finland, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany and France, where it is popular to use for homemade pizza.\nÄlvsbyhus has its base in Älvsbyn, and one of its factories there too. It is Scandinavia's biggest producer of prefabricated homes in wood. Their average production is around two houses a day, although much of the production is located at other factories closer to the market.\nRFN is a government military testing facility, not just for domestic use. It is one of very few places where live missiles can be tested over land, and attracts military testers from other countries as well.\nThere is also some tourism, with a popular place to visit in the nature reserve Storforsen, just west of Vidsel.", "Älvsbyn Municipality has three sister cities:\n Fauske, Norway\n Haapavesi, Finland\n Monchegorsk, Russia", "\"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.\n\"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2019\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.\nStatistics Sweden as of December 31, 2005\nOfficial site (in Swedish)", "Älvsbyn Municipality - Official site (in Swedish)\nÄlvsbyn Tourism" ]

[ "Älvsbyn Municipality", "Geography", "Localities", "Economy", "Sister cities", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1581 ]

[ 9356, 9357, 9358, 9359 ]

[ "Älvsjö train station", "Stockholmsmässan, with Scandic Talk Hotel in the background" ]

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[ "Älvsjö ([ɛːlvɧø] (listen)) is a district of the city of Stockholm Municipality in Sweden, located in the borough Älvsjö in Söderort. It has the biggest rentable facility in northern Europe called Stockholm International Fairs, and also the hotel Scandic Talk Hotel, which both are located east of Älvsjö commuter train station. In 2017, the total population of the district was 1,530 inhabitants.\nThe name was written Elffuesio in 1461. The origin of the first element is unclear – it is possibly derived from an Old Swedish male name *Ælve, but that interpretation is uncertain. The last element sjö 'lake' refers to Brännkyrkasjön, a former lake east of Älvsjö.", "\"Områdesfakta Älvsjö Stadsdel\" (PDF). Statistik Stockholm (in Swedish). Stockholm Municipality. p. 1. Retrieved 2018-08-11.\nWahlberg, Mats, ed. (2003). Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (PDF) (in Swedish) (1st ed.). Uppsala: Swedish Institute for Dialectology, Onomastics and Folklore Research. p. 384. ISBN 91-7229-020-X. SELIBR 8998039. Retrieved 2018-08-11." ]

[ "Älvsjö", "References" ]

[ 1582, 1583 ]

[ 9360 ]

[ "View of Långsjö" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/L%C3%A5ngsj%C3%B6h%C3%B6jden_2009.jpg" ]

[ "Älvsjö ([ɛːlvɧø] (listen)) is a borough (stadsdelsområde) in the southern part of Stockholm Sweden. The borough is divided into the districts Herrängen, Långsjö, Långbro, Älvsjö, Solberga, Örby Slott and Liseberg. It has about 21,000 inhabitants.", "\"Älvsjö stadsdelsförvaltning\". Stockholms stad. Retrieved February 1, 2020.", "Media related to Älvsjö at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Älvsjö (borough)", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1584 ]

[ 9361 ]

[ "A woodcut of Älvsnabben from Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (\"A Description of the Northern Peoples\") by Olaus Magnus, 1555.", "The harbour in more recent times" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

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[ "Älvsnabben is a small island near Muskö in the archipelago south of Stockholm, Sweden. The name may also refer to a natural harbour, more correctly called Älvsnabbsbassängen (Älvsnabben Basin), between the four small islands Älvsnabben, Bjurshagslandet, Kapellön and Gubbholmen. Älvsnabben (then Alæsnap) was mentioned as an anchoring place as early as the 13th century, then a part of a medieval sailing route, in the Danish Census Book of king Valdemar II. It was also used by the North German trade federation, the Hanseatic League, who called it Elsnaben. From the reign of king Eric XIV of Sweden, it was used as a base for the Swedish navy. As such, it is known that the Vasa was heading for the marine base on Älvsnabben when it was launched in August 1628. History tells us that the Vasa sank short after its launch, only 1200 meters from the king's castle in Stockholm.\nÄlvsnabben was the base of operation for the naval operations and shipping of Swedish troops to Germany during the Thirty Years War and throughout the 17th century. During the Scanian War of 1675-79, Sweden suffered a string of serious defeats against Danish and Dutch fleets, in part since Stockholm and Älvsnabben were locked in by ice in the winter and early spring. After the war, the main base of operations for the Swedish navy was moved to the newly founded Karlskrona in Blekinge in southern Sweden, which was better suited to counter the threat of the Danish fleet, Sweden's principal competition for Baltic supremacy.\nIn the 20th century, Älvsnabben once more came to military use by the building of the Muskö naval base. A shelter for navy vessels was cut in the rock of Älvsnabben, and both the island and the Älvsnabben basin is still a restricted military area.", "Vasa, by F. Hocker, Medströms Bokförlag, Stockholm, Sweden. ISBN 978-91-7329-101-9." ]

[ "Älvsnabben", "References" ]

[ 1585, 1586 ]

[ 9362 ]

[ "", "", "A-10's of Michigan Air National Guard at Ämari Air Base in 2012.", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5 ]

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[ "Ämari Air Base (ICAO: EEEI) is a military airbase in Harjumaa, Estonia located 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Lake Klooga and 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) southwest of Tallinn.", "Ämari Air Base was built between 1940–1952 under an agreement signed by the Estonian SSR and the Soviet Union. In 1945, the USSR Ministry of Defense established a naval reserve airfield of its Baltic Fleet there, where the amphibious seaplanes of the 69th Long-Range Reconnaissance Regiment Catalina PBY-5A and the escort fighter jets Yak-9P began to be based. It became the main airport of the units located in Ämari in 1952. Later, Ämari was home to 321 and/or 170 MShAP (321st and/or 170th Naval Shturmovik Aviation Regiment) flying Sukhoi Su-24 aircraft. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Russian Air Force continued to administer Ämari Air Base until it was handed over to Estonia in 1994.\nThe Estonian Air Force Air Surveillance Wing was created on 1 January 1998 and is located at the Ämari Air Base.\nAfter Estonia's accession to NATO in 2004, Ämari Air Base was made NATO interoperable. NATO aircraft have been stationed at the base since 2014.", "Since April 2014, Ämari Air Base has hosted NATO Baltic Air Policing patrols. On 30 April 2014 this mission began with the arrival of four Danish F-16s.\nDuring 2015 it was announced that the aerial assets from the American Operation Atlantic Resolve would be based there.\nIn September 2015, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor fighters visited Ämari.", "Lielvārde Air Base\nŠiauliai Air Base", "References\n\"eAIP Estonia\". Estonian Air Navigation Services (ANS). Retrieved 2016-07-27.\n\"Aviatsiya VMF\". Aviabaza KPOI.\n\"Estonia\". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 26 October 2021.\n\"Augmenting Baltic Air Policing Nations hand over responsibility\". NATO. 2016.\n\"NATO opens an air base in Estonia\". estonianworld.com. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\nAirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. November 2015. p. 15.\nGlorious photos of US F-22 fighter jets arriving in Russia's backyard in Business Insider, published September 2015\nNotes\nAlso given in references as Suurküla (original Estonian name), Vasalemma, Emari, Suurkyul, Shuurkyul, and Shuurkul - last forms of the Estonian names are derivates of names Russian-speaking military personnel used when it was used by the Soviet military.\"", "" ]

[ "Ämari Air Base", "History", "Current use", "See also", "References and notes", "External links" ]

[ 1587, 1588, 1589, 1590, 1591 ]

[ 9363, 9364, 9365, 9366, 9367 ]

[ "Station platform, 2006", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

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[ "Ängbyplan metro station, formerly known as Färjestadsvägen metro station, is a station on the Green line of the Stockholm metro. It is located in the district of Södra Ängby, which is part of the borough of Bromma in the west of the city of Stockholm. The station is above ground and has a single island platform, with access from the underpass taking Färjestadsvägen under the line. The distance to Slussen is 12.4 km (7.705 miles).\nThe station lies on the route of a line known as the Ängbybanan that formerly linked Alvik and Islandstorget. The Ängbybanan was designed and built for use by the future metro, but was operated from 1944 as part of line 11 of the Stockholm tramway. Ängbyplan station was inaugurated as part of the metro on 26 October 1952 with the conversion of the Ängbybanan and its extension to form the metro line between Hötorget and Vällingby. It was called Färjestadsvägen until 1961.\nThe metro station was decorated with tile in 1994 by Åsa Lindström.", "", "\"Fakta om SL och regionen 2019\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2021.\nSchwandl, Robert. \"Stockholm\". urbanrail. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.\n\"Ängbyplan\". Google maps. Retrieved 9 March 2022.\nJacobson, Per (1998). En spårväg till Bromma [A tramway to Bromma] (in Swedish). Oslo: Baneforlaget. ISBN 82-91448-25-6.\n\"Art in the Stockholm metro\" (PDF). Stockholm Transport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2008-09-10." ]

[ "Ängbyplan metro station", "Gallery", "References" ]

[ 1592, 1593, 1594 ]

[ 9368, 9369 ]

[ "Ängelholm old courthouse" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Tingstorget_och_tingshuset.jpg" ]

[ "Ängelholm is a locality and the seat of Ängelholm Municipality in Skåne, Sweden with 39,612 inhabitants in 2010.", "The old settlement Rynestad was mentioned around the year 1600.\nThe city was founded in 1516 as Engelholm by King Christian II of Denmark, who moved the settlement from Luntertun on the coast because it was difficult to defend. As a founder, King Christian II personally identified the boundaries of the new city, granting the city a charter in 1516. At Luntertun there is only a church garden left today.\nThe town remained small for centuries. Following the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Ängelholm, together with the rest of Skåne, was assigned by Denmark to Sweden. The town began to grow in the 19th century due to industrialization. It was also a garrison town until 1883 and had a Swedish Air Force base between 1941 and 2009. The older spelling Engelholm was retained until 1912, when the city council decided to adopt a more modern spelling in line with the Swedish spelling reform of 1906. The high-performance car manufacturer Koenigsegg Automotive is based on the premises of the decommissioned Scania Wing (F 10).", "Tourism is an important industry for the city. There is a 6-kilometer long sandy beach right outside the town. The winds in Skälder Bay make the beach a popular place for sailors, wave surfers and wind surfers.\nThere is also an ice cream manufacturer, Engelholms Glass which produces about 1.2 million litres of ice-cream every year.\nA special sight of Ängelholm is the UFO-Memorial Ängelholm.\nIt is known for its clay cuckoos — a special kind of ocarina. This is however a dying tradition as there is now only one producer of clay cuckoos, Sofia Nilsson. Ängelholm has the only orchestra of clay cuckoos in the whole world with which performed at the \"Allsång på Skansen\" in 2007.\nÄngelholm is also the home of hockey team Rögle BK that competes in the SHL.", "Emma Andersson, singer, model, chef, and TV personality\nSebastian Andersson, Footballer\nSofie Andersson, golfer\nMalik Bendjelloul, Academy Award winning filmmaker\nFrans G. Bengtsson, author\nGösta Carlsson, road racing cyclist\nJörgen Elofsson, songwriter\nAnna Fiske, illustrator and writer\nRoger Hansson, ice hockey player\nJill Johnson, singer\nJörgen Jönsson, ice hockey player\nKenny Jönsson, ice hockey player\nChristian von Koenigsegg, automotive mogul\nJarl Kulle, actor and director\nTimothy Liljegren, ice hockey player\nChristopher Liljewall, ice hockey player\nRobert Mirosavic, footballer\nRikard Nilsson, chef\nGustav Olhaver, ice hockey player\nMaria Rooth, ice hockey player\nSven Rydenfelt, economist\nAnton Santesson (born 1994), ice hockey defenceman\nJenny Silver, singer\nPeter Svensson, tennis player\nPeter Wichers, musician", "Heliga korsets kapell, Ängelholm", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.\n\"SHL.se\". SHL.se. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.", "Ängelholm' municipality\nÄngelholm's tourist web page" ]

[ "Ängelholm", "History", "Contemporary", "Notable people", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1595 ]

[ 9370, 9371, 9372, 9373, 9374, 9375 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/%C3%84ngelholmsKyrka21500001491968.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/%C3%84ngelholm_Municipality_in_Scania_County.png" ]

[ "Ängelholm Municipality (Ängelholms kommun) is a municipality in Scania County in South Sweden in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city Ängelholm.\nIn 1971 the City of Ängelholm was amalgamated with the rural municipalities Ausås, Barkåkra, Hjärnarp and Munka-Ljungby, thus creating a municipality of unitary type. In 1974 a parish from the dissolved municipality Östra Ljungby was added.\nÄngelholm was until recently the home of a major airforce base. The base is now closed down and the premises taken over by the supercar manufacturer Koenigsegg.\nA notable landmark is the UFO memorial at Ängelholm. It is a model of a flying saucer, situated on a site where a UFO allegedly landed 18 May 1946.", "There are 9 urban areas (also called a tätort, or locality) in Ängelholm Municipality.\nIn the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of 31 December 2005. The municipal seat is in bold characters.\n1) A minor part of Vejbystrand is in Båstad Municipality", "The municipality is twinned with:\n Høje-Taastrup Municipality, Denmark\n Maaninka, Finland\n Dobele, Latvia\n Kamen, Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia)", "Linjeflyg flight 277", "Statistics Sweden\n\"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2014-04-18.\n\"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2021\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.\n\"Våra vänorter - Ängelholms kommun\". www.engelholm.se. Archived from the original on 2010-08-13.", "Ängelholm - Official site (Swedish)\n - Official site (English)\nCoat of arms\nÄngelholm Tourist Office (English)" ]

[ "Ängelholm Municipality", "Localities", "International relations", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1596 ]

[ 9376, 9377, 9378 ]

[ "Ängelholms IP" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Angelholms_IP_2.jpg" ]

[ "Ängelholms FF is a football club based in Ängelholm, Sweden. The club is affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Ängelholms IP. The club was formed in 1976 as a merger between Ängelholms IF and Skörpinge GIF. The club plays in Division 1, the third highest tier of Swedish football.", "Ängelholms IF were founded in 1905 and Skörpinge GIF were founded in 1950. Ängelholms IF had their most successful period in the 1930s when they played in Swedish Division 2 against clubs such as Malmö FF, Halmstads BK and Helsingborgs IF. Ängelholms IF were the most successful club in Ängelholm until Skörpinge GIF were founded and later seriously started to compete for the best talents of the town.\nDiscussions of a possible merger initiated in 1975 after the two clubs realised the potential in a merger. Both clubs realised that the best opportunity for Ängelholm to have a professional club would be to merge the two clubs. They merged in 1976 and founded Ängelholms FF. However the success that the two clubs had in vision took until the 1990s to aspire. Between 1997 and 2001, Ängelholms FF were promoted from Division 4 to the second highest tier, Superettan. The club was relegated back to Division 2 and played there until they were promoted to the newly created tier three, Division 1. The club was once again promoted in their second season of the league and found themselves in Superettan for the second time in the club's history. In 2008 the club reached their highest position in the Swedish league system yet, 5th place in Superettan.\nOn 22 December 2016 the club applied for bankruptcy. However, on 17 January 2017, it was announced that the club had been saved from bankruptcy.", "", "As of 21 June 2020\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "12 – Daniel Johansson, defender (1996–2009)", "", "Division 2 Västra Götaland:", "", "\"Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Skånes Fotbollförbund – Svenskfotboll.se\". Retrieved 2011-01-12.\nDaniel Grefve (22 December 2016). \"Ängelholms FF ansöker om konkurs\" (in Swedish). Sveriges radio. Retrieved 23 December 2016.\n\"Konkurshotet avvärjt för ÄFF\" (in Swedish). Sveriges radio. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.\n\"Truppen\" (in Swedish). Ängelholms FF. Retrieved 28 April 2018.", "Ängelholms FF – official site" ]

[ "Ängelholms FF", "History", "Players", "First-team squad", "Retired numbers", "Achievements", "League", "Footnotes", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1597 ]

[ 9379, 9380, 9381, 9382, 9383 ]

[ "Ängelholms in July 2011", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Angelholms_IP_2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Angelholms_IP.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Angelholms_IP_3.jpg" ]

[ "Ängelholms IP, sometimes also referred to as Änglavallen, is a football and athletics stadium in Ängelholm, and the home arena for Ängelholms FF. It was inaugurated on 9 September 1925.\nÄngelholms IP has a total capacity of 5,000 spectators.", "", "Jan Andersson (28 June 2016). \"Han skriver bok om idrottens historia\" (in Swedish). Helsingborgs Dagblad. Retrieved 11 February 2021." ]

[ "Ängelholms IP", "Image gallery", "References" ]

[ 1598, 1599, 1600 ]

[ 9384 ]

[ "Ängelsberg railway station, architect Erik Lallerstedt, 1900. Photo: Bengt Oberger" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Angelsberg_railway_station.JPG" ]

[ "Ängelsberg () is a village situated in Fagersta Municipality, Västmanland County, Sweden with 144 inhabitants in 2005. It is famous for the Engelsberg Ironworks and the oldest preserved oil refinery in the world, Engelsberg Refinery.", "\"Småorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2000 och 2005\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012." ]

[ "Ängelsberg", "References" ]

[ 1601 ]

[ 9385 ]

[ "Song lyrics reflect a time when dog licence was used in Sweden." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Hudskattem%C3%A4rke.jpg" ]

[ "Änglahund is a song written by Hasse Andersson, and recorded on his 1982 album with the same name. Song lyrics asks the question if God allows people bringing their dog into Heaven after death. The song has also been recorded with lyrics in English, as Angel Buddy.\nThe song was also dealt with during a meeting of bishops, where Christian leaders wondered how a non-religious song about the afterlife could make thousands of people listen, while priests in church had problems getting visitors despite dealing with the same issue.\nSong lyrics reflect a time when dog licence was used in Sweden.", "Vikingarna recorded the song in 1983 on the album \"Kramgoa låtar 11\". Their recording of the song also appears in the 2014 film The Anderssons Rock the Mountains, in a rather humorous way, by being played on the radio after the family worry about a dog that the main character, Sune, feels bad about having hit with a soccer ball.\nSwedish rock band Kenneth & the Knutters recorded the song as \"Änglabåge\", replacing the dog theme with the motorcycle.\nSwedish musician and preacher Målle Lindberg also recorded the song.", "A Danish-language-version, Himmelhunden, was written by Calle Sand and became the 1984 breakthrough song for Teddy Edelmann.", "Änglahund at Swedish Media Database.\nAngel Buddy at Swedish Media Database.\nPalm Anders, Stenström Johan, ed. (1999). Barnens svenska sångbok. Bonnier.\nFrida Lindqvis (9 August 2000). \"Man får ta hunden med sig in i USA\" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. Retrieved 5 July 2011.\nKramgoa låtar 11 at Swedish Media Database.\n\"Sune i fjällen (2014)\" (in Swedish). Svensk filmdatabas. 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.\n\"Historien om himmelhunden\" (in Danish). Teddy Edelmann's website. Retrieved 2 June 2012." ]

[ "Änglahund", "Other recordings", "In other languages", "References" ]

[ 1602 ]

[ 9386, 9387, 9388 ]

[ "Ängsö Castle" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/%C3%84ngs%C3%B6_slott.jpg" ]

[ "Ängsö Castle (older spelling Engsö Castle) is a castle in Sweden, located near Västerås.", "The castle is on the island of Ängsö in lake Mälaren. The castle is a cubical building in four stores made by stone and bricks. The lower parts is preserved from the Middle Ages. It was redecorated and expanded in the 1630s. The 4th storey as well as the roof is from the expansion of Carl Hårleman from 1740 to 1741. It gained its current appearance in the 1740s.", "It was first named as \"Engsev\" in a royal charter by king Canute I of Sweden (r. 1167–1196), in which he stated that he had inherited the property after his father Eric IX of Sweden. Until 1272, it was owned by the Riseberga Abbey, and then taken over by Gregers Birgersson.\nFrom 1475 until 1710, it was owned by the Sparre family. The current castle was built as a fortress by riksråd Bengt Fadersson Sparre in the 1480s. In 1522, Ängsö Castle was taken after a siege by king Gustav Vasa, since its owner, Fadersson's son Knut Bengtsson, sided with Christian II of Denmark. However, in 1538 it was given by the king to Bengtsson's daughter Hillevi Knutsdotter, who was married to Arvid Trolle.\nIn 1710, the castle was taken over by Carl Piper and Christina Piper. Ängsö Castle was owned by the Piper family from 1710 until 1971, and is now owned by the Westmanna foundation. The castle building itself was made into a museum in 1959 and was made a listed building in 1965. It is currently opened to visitors during the summers.", "List of castles in Sweden", "Ängsö: Ett gods som har tillhört Erik den helige”, Lars Gahrn och Staffan Fridell, 2010", "Media related to Ängsö slott at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Ängsö Castle", "Building", "History", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1603 ]

[ 9389, 9390, 9391, 9392 ]

[ "", "National parks of Sweden (clickable map)" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/At_%C3%84ngs%C3%B6_National_Park_2_-HDR_-photog.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "Ängsö is a Swedish national park. It is renowned for its wonderful nature and a pleasing agricultural landscape which was not destroyed by technical civilization. The park can only be reached by water. There are natural harbors and a wharf on the shores of the island.", "The island is not only a cultural and historical monument but it is a preserved piece of old Sweden. In the 17th century Ängsö consisted of two islands with a narrow sound between them and was used for moving by the farmers who lived on the island of Väringsö. But when the land rose from the sea, they joined and now the sound is a green meadow called Stormier. It lies in Stockholm's skärgård, between Norrtälje and Stockholm. It is situated 8 km (5.0 mi) from Bergsharma, in Norrtälje municipality, Stockholm County.\nÄngsö is considered to be a national park as a whole. In 1909, the authorities founded nine national parks in Sweden and Ängsö was chosen one of them for its rich flower cultural environment. Then it was split from Väringsö.\nOne of the initiators was Ivar Afzelius who from 1892 was a summer resident on Väringsö. The park was extended in 1988 and now occupies the entire area of 195 ha (480 acres).", "The forest covers a third of the park's area. It is now one of the best preserved forests in the Archipelago: rare trees, bushes and flowers, such as cowslip and wood anemones grow there. The trees which dominated there are oak, ash, maple, birch. A lot of birds nest in the trees. Sometimes ospreys and eagles can be seen on the island where the sensitive nesting season is always protected. Some parts of the wood are off-limited during this period.", "\"Ängsö National Park\". Naturvårdsverket. Retrieved 2009-02-26.\n\"Ängsö nationalpark\". Ekologigruppen AB. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2013.\nSundström, Anders. \"Ängsös ängar äldst i Sverige\". dn.se. Dagens Nyheter AB. Retrieved 18 January 2013.\n\"Ängsö nationalpark\". Retrieved 18 January 2013.", "Media related to Ängsö National Park at Wikimedia Commons\nSweden's National Parks: Ängsö National Park from the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency" ]

[ "Ängsö National Park", "History", "Biology and ecology", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1604, 1605 ]

[ 9393, 9394, 9395, 9396, 9397 ]

[ "Ängsbacka Association meeting" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Angsbacka_association.jpg" ]

[ "Ängsbacka is a course and festival center focused on personal development, yoga, Tantra, dance, meditation, spirituality and self-expression. It is located in Molkom, Sweden, and was started in 1996.\nThe center hosts an average of eight festivals per year, mainly during the summer. Although Ängsbacka's Tantra Festival is the largest in Sweden, the No Mind Festival is the largest of the festivals with around a thousand participants. Vegetarian food is served.\nIt is registered as a not-for-profit organization owned by members and is run in a large part by volunteers.\nThe course center and its No Mind Festival were the feature of the 2008 documentary Three Miles North of Molkom.\nMore than one-fifth of the approximately 500 people who attended the Ängsbacka Tantra Festival in the last five days of July, 2021 developed confirmed COVID-19 infections. Proof of a negative COVID-19 test was not required for entry, and most of those who developed infection had not been vaccinated.", "WHITLOCK, FRANCESCA (May 30, 2017). \"5 breathtaking ecovillages that will make you want to drop everything and go off-grid right now\". The Plaid Zebra. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\n\"About\". numundo.org. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\n\"Ängsbacka kursgård fyller 20 år! - Ängsbacka Kursgård\". Mynewsdesk.com. 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2017-04-25.\nWarwick, Hydie (October 28, 2018). \"Ängsbacka: Sweden's hidden treasure\". The Plaid Zebra. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\n\"Festivals - Ängsbacka Community\". En.angsbacka.se. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2017-04-25.\nStockholm Today (July 6, 2014). \"Biggest Tantra festival in Sweden 2014\". stockholmtoday.se. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\nDale, Paul (September 10, 2009). \"Sweden's No Mind Festival - Three Miles North of Molkom\". The List. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\n\"Ängsbacka Association - Ängsbacka Community\". En.angsbacka.se. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2017-04-25.\n\"Three Miles North Of Molkom, review\". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\nKeslassy, Elsa (2016-01-12). \"Dan Mazer Boards Studiocanal's 'Three Miles North Of Molkom'\". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\nCannan, Robert (2008). \"Three Miles North of Molkom\". IMDb. Retrieved 2021-08-14.\nMilford, Chiara (13 August 2021). \"Norway tightens border rules after Covid outbreak at Swedish tantra festival\". thelocal.se. Retrieved 2021-08-14.", "Ängsbacka – official site\nFestival @ Ängsbacka – Ängsbacka Course & Festival Center YouTube channel" ]

[ "Ängsbacka", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1606 ]

[ 9398, 9399, 9400, 9401 ]

[ "Ben-Hatira in July 2013" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/%C3%84NISBEN_HATIRA.JPG" ]

[ "Änis Ben-Hatira (born 18 July 1988) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German 4th League club Berliner AK 07. He joined the club on January 31, 2022 after having played in Greece for AEL until May 2021. Between 2012 and 2016 he made 12 appearances for the Tunisia national team scoring one goal.", "Born in Berlin, Ben-Hatira started his football career playing for local club Reinickendorfer Füchse before moving to TeBe Berlin, where he spent most of his youth. Following a spell at Hertha BSC, he was signed by Hamburger SV.\nBen-Hatira made his Bundesliga debut on 24 February 2007 against Eintracht Frankfurt, coming on as a substitute for Mehdi Mahdavikia. He made his first Bundesliga start against Wolfsburg on 1 April 2007. Hamburg extended his contract until 2012. On 1 February 2009, he joined MSV Duisburg on a loan until 30 June 2009 and was subsequently loaned out to MSV Duisburg for another season.\nIn July 2010, Ben-Hatira joined West Ham United on trial, making his debut on 28 July when he played for 64 minutes in a 2–0 win against MK Dons. However, he did not sign for West Ham and remained in Hamburg for the following season. On the final day of the 2011 summer transfer window, Ben-Hatira returned to Hertha BSC. He moved to Eintracht Frankfurt on 1 February 2016.\nBen-Hatira signed for SV Darmstadt 98 on 22 August 2016. He was released on 25 January 2017 by mutual agreement and due to alleged connections he has with Düsseldorf based organization Ansaar International, which has been described by the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia's internal intelligence agency as being \"tightly interwoven in the Salafist movement\".\nOn 1 February 2017, Ben-Hatira joined Süper Lig side Gaziantepspor on a contract until June, with the option of a further year.\nAfter dissolving his contract with Gaziantepspor in July 2017, he joined Tunisian club Espérance Tunis in September 2017.\nHe joined Hungarian side Budapest Honvéd FC in February 2019 where he scored his first goal on 23 February 2019 against MTK Budapest FC.\nOn 31 January 2020, Ben-Hatira joined Karlsruher SC on a deal until the end of the 2019–20 season.", "After playing for several German international youth sides, Ben-Hatira was first called up for the Tunisian national football team on 21 February 2012.\nEight days later, he made his debut for Tunisia in a friendly match against Peru.\nHe scored his first goal against Guinea in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification on 9 October 2016 in the 79th minute.", "", "As of match played on 3 April 2021.\nAppearance in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup.\nOne appearance in 2009–10 UEFA Europa League.\nTwo appearances in 2011–12 Bundesliga play-offs\nTwo appearances in 2015–16 Bundesliga play-offs", "As of 4 February 2017.\nInternational goals\nAs of 4 February 2017. Scores and results list Tunisia's goal tally first.", "Hertha BSC\n2. Bundesliga: 2012–13\nGermany U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2009", "\"Ανακοίνωση Λυσης Συμβολαιων\". aelfc.gr. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.\n\"HSV: Ben-Hatira\". Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.\n\"Hamburg SV 3 - 1 Eintracht Frankfurt\". ESPNsoccernet. Retrieved 3 January 2009.\n\"Hamburg SV 1-0 VfL Wolfsburg\". ESPNsoccernet. 1 April 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2009.\n\"Ben-Hatira bis 2012 beim HSV\". Bundesliga. Sport1. 23 May 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2008.\n\"Albert Streit kommt als Leihgabe zum HSV\" (in German). Welt Online. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2010.\n\"New faces on show in West Ham win\". SportingLife.com. Retrieved 29 July 2010.\n\"MK Dons 0-2 West Ham United FT\". Whufc.com. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira kommt vom HSV\" [Änis Ben-Hatira comes from HSV]. official website (in German). Hertha BSC. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira wechselt zu Eintracht Frankfurt\" [Änis Ben-Hatira moves to Eintracht Frankfurt] (in German). Eintracht Frankfurt. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira à Darmstadt\" (in French). lequipe.fr. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.\n\"Bundesliga: Islamic-organization dispute forces Ben-Hatira out of Darmstadt\". DW. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira Gaziantepspor'dada\" (in Turkish). Gaziantepspor. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.\nWagih, Ahmed (15 February 2019). \"Tunisia duo Ben-Hatira, Mohsni seal moves abroad\". Kingfut. Retrieved 26 February 2019.\n\"KSC verpflichtet Änis Ben-Hatira\" (in German). Karlsruher SC. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.\n\"Tunisie : Nouioui et Ben Hatira convoqués\" [Tunisia : Nouioui and Ben-Hatira are called up] (in French). 365 Foot. 21 February 2012.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira profile\". Soccerway. 4 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.\n\"Änis Ben-Hatira » Club matches\". World Football. Retrieved 3 February 2021.", "Änis Ben-Hatira at fussballdaten.de (in German)\nÄnis Ben-Hatira at Soccerway" ]

[ "Änis Ben-Hatira", "Club career", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1607 ]

[ 9402, 9403, 9404, 9405, 9406, 9407, 9408, 9409, 9410, 9411, 9412 ]

[ "Statue outside the theatre of Klaipėda" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/%C3%84nnchen_von_Tharau_-_panoramio.jpg" ]

[ "\"Ännchen von Tharau\" (Low Prussian: \"Anke van Tharaw\") is a 17-stanza poem by the Prussian poet Simon Dach. The namesake of the poem is Anna Neander, the daughter of a parson from Tharau, East Prussia (now known as Vladimirovo in the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia). The poem was written on the occasion of her marriage in 1636 and had been set to music as a song by 1642.\nThe city of Klaipėda in Lithuania, formerly Memel, has a statue named after the poem (\"Lithuanian: Taravos Anikė\"), which stands outside the theatre.", "Annchen von Tharau ist, die mir gefällt;\n\nSie ist mein Leben, mein Gut und mein Geld.\n\nAnnchen von Tharau hat wieder ihr Herz\n\nAuf mich gerichtet in Lieb' und in Schmerz.\n\nAnnchen von Tharau, mein Reichthum, mein Gut,\n\nDu meine Seele, mein Fleisch und mein Blut!\n\nKäm' alles Wetter gleich auf uns zu schlahn,\n\nWir sind gesinnet bei einander zu stahn.\n\nKrankheit, Verfolgung, Betrübniß und Pein\n\nSoll unsrer Liebe Verknotigung seyn.\n\nRecht als ein Palmenbaum über sich steigt,\n\nJe mehr ihn Hagel und Regen anficht;\n\nSo wird die Lieb' in uns mächtig und groß\n\nDurch Kreuz, durch Leiden, durch allerlei Noth.\n\nWürdest du gleich einmal von mir getrennt,\n\nLebtest, da wo man die Sonne kaum kennt;\n\nIch will dir folgen durch Wälder, durch Meer,\n\nDurch Eis, durch Eisen, durch feindliches Heer.\n\nAnnchen von Tharau, mein Licht, meine Sonn,\n\nMein Leben schließ' ich um deines herum.\n\nWas ich gebiete, wird von dir gethan,\n\nWas ich verbiete, das läst du mir stahn.\n\nWas hat die Liebe doch für ein Bestand,\n\nWo nicht Ein Herz ist, Ein Mund, Eine Hand?\n\nWo man sich peiniget, zanket und schlägt,\n\nUnd gleich den Hunden und Kazen beträgt?\n\nAnnchen von Tharau, das woll'n wir nicht thun;\n\nDu bist mein Täubchen, mein Schäfchen, mein Huhn.\n\nWas ich begehre, ist lieb dir und gut;\n\nIch laß den Rock dir, du läßt mir den Hut!\n\nDies ist uns Annchen die süsseste Ruh,\n\nEin Leib und Seele wird aus Ich und Du.\n\nDies macht das Leben zum himmlischen Reich,\n\nDurch Zanken wird es der Hölle gleich.\nAnnie of Tharaw, my true love of old,\n\nShe is my life, and my goods, and my gold.\n\nAnnie of Tharaw her heart once again\n\nTo me has surrendered in joy and in pain.\n\nAnnie of Tharaw, my riches, my good,\n\nThou, O my soul, my flesh, and my blood!\n\nThen come the wild weather, come sleet or come snow,\n\nWe will stand by each other, however it blow.\n\nOppression, and sickness, and sorrow, and pain\n\nShall be to our true love as links to the chain.\n\nAs the palm-tree standeth so straight and so tall,\n\nThe more the hail beats, and the more the rains fall,—\n\nSo love in our hearts shall grow mighty and strong,\n\nThrough crosses, through sorrows, through manifold wrong.\n\nShouldst thou be torn from me to wander alone\n\nIn a desolate land where the sun is scarce known,—\n\nThrough forests I'll follow, and where the sea flows,\n\nThrough ice, and through iron, through armies of foes\n\nAnnie of Tharaw, my light and my sun,\n\nThe threads of our two lives are woven in one\n\nWhate'er I have bidden thee thou hast obeyed,\n\nWhatever forbidden thou hast not gainsaid\n\nHow in the turmoil of life can love stand,\n\nWhere there is not one heart, and one mouth, and one hand?\n\nSome seek for dissension, and trouble, and strife;\n\nLike a dog and a cat live such man and wife\n\nAnnie of Tharaw, such is not our love;\n\nThou art my lambkin, my chick, and my dove\n\nWhate'er my desire is, in thine may be seen;\n\nI am king of the household, and thou art its queen.\n\nIt is this, O my Annie, my heart's sweetest rest,\n\nThat makes of us twain but one soul in one breast.\n\nThis turns to a heaven the hut where we dwell;\n\nWhile wrangling soon changes a home to a hell.", "Michael Fischer: \"Ännchen von Tharau\" (2007). In: Populäre und traditionelle Lieder. Historisch-kritisches Liederlexikon des Deutschen Volksliedarchivs\nJohann Gottfried Herder, \"Annchen von Tharau\", Stimmen der Völker in Liedern. Stuttgart 1975, pp. 48-50. Via zeno.org\nHenry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Poems of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Harper and Brothers, 1846, pp. 113–114", "Audio on YouTube, sung by Peter Schreier\n\"Ännchen von Tharau\" in the song project of Carus-Verlag and SWR2\nÄnnchen von Tharau, a rose named after her\nMIDI/MP3 Files und Notenblatt Ännchen von Tharau" ]

[ "Ännchen von Tharau", "Text", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1608 ]

[ 9413, 9414, 9415, 9416, 9417, 9418, 9419, 9420, 9421, 9422 ]

[ "Advertisement for the \"Kammgarnspinnerei Hampe\",[1] from the Illustrirte Zeitung", "The Appel Feinkost lobster." ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/1911-04-20_Illustrirte_Zeitung_S._0021_S._XXI_Kammgarn-Spinnerei_%26_F%C3%A4rberei_Ludwig_Hampe_Helmstedt%2C_%C3%84nne_Koken.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/1911-04-20_Illustrirte_Zeitung_S._0014_S._XIV_oberes_Teil%2C_%C3%84nne_Koken_Appels_Mayonnaise_Delikatessen_Hummer.jpg" ]

[ "Änne Koken (28 May 1885, Hanover - 19 April 1919, Hanover) was a German artist. In addition to landscapes and still-lifes, she designed stained glass, clothing and decorative book covers. She also worked as a commercial artist, notably for the firms Bahlsen and Günther Wagner (a pharmaceutical company, now a division of Pelikan AG).", "Her father was the painter and engraver, Gustav Koken. She presumably took her first art lessons from her father, then studied at the \"School for Painting and Decorative Art\" in Munich with Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas, at a time when actual art in advertising was still a new idea.\nIn 1909, she designed the lobster trademark for the food company, Appel Feinkost which, in a slightly modernized form, is still in use today. A Year later, she opened her own studio in Hannover. In 1911, she became a member of the artistic advisory board of Bahlsen and designed a poster depicting their historic headquarters on the Podbielskistraße. Over the next few years, she helped the company establish its image. She worked for them until her death. After 1912, she designed clothing, hats, and textile pieces that appeared in the magazine Neue Frauenkleidung und Frauenkultur (New Women's Clothing and Culture), which was published until the 1930s. \nIn 1913, a major article about her in Das Plakat, a magazine devoted to poster art. By 1914, her works were being shown in exhibitions of more conventional art, including that of the Deutscher Werkbund. She was also elected a board member at the Museum August Kestner. In 1918, she participated in the first exhibition of the Hannoversche Sezession. As a member of the \"Vereins für Deutsche Frauenkleidung und Kultur\" (Association for German Women's Clothing and Culture), she campaigned for women's rights.\nIn 1919, she died of pneumonia; two weeks after giving birth to her daughter.", "Article on the \"Kammgarnspinnerei Hampe\" @ Helmstedt Wiki.\nHugo Thielen: Koken, (1) Änne in: Stadtlexikon Hannover, pg.362\nKaiserkern, Babette: Änne Koken – Einführung in Leben und Werk (Exhibition catalog) 2007. Historisches Museum Hannover.", "(in German) Änne Koken. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker (editors): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Band 21, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1927.\nNekrolog Änne Koken (obituary). In: Der Cicerone, XI, 1919.\nChristof Sprengemann: Änne Koken. In: Neue Frauenkleidung und Frauenkultur, 1919\nHugo Thielen: KOKEN, (1) Änne, in: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon, S. 206f.\nGerda Breuer, Julia Meer, Julia (Eds.): Women in Graphic Design, Jovis / Berlin, 2012, ISBN 978-3-86859-153-8, pgs.487 and 489.", "Lecture by Babette Kaiserkern on the life and works of Änne Koken" ]

[ "Änne Koken", "Biography", "References", "Further reading", "External links" ]

[ 1609 ]

[ 9423, 9424, 9425, 9426, 9427, 9428 ]

[ "The show's host, Martin Timell in 2013" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Martin_Timell_in_August_2013.jpg" ]

[ "Äntligen hemma (Home at last) was a Swedish TV show on TV4 about home improvement. It aired for the first time on 22 April 1997. The show includes DIY interior decorating tips for home owners. The host, Martin Timell, is trained as a carpenter and has worked as a host for various TV shows since 1984.\nLulu Carter has been one of the decorators.\nFollowing accusations of Timell's gross misconduct towards co-workers, TV4 removed the program from its schedule in October 2017.", "\"TV4 Riks 1997-04-22\" (in Swedish). Swedish Mediadatabase. 22 April 1997. Retrieved 22 October 2017.\n\"Efter nya anklagelserna mot Martin Timell - nu stoppar TV4 \"Äntligen hemma\"\". tv4.se (in Swedish). 20 October 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.", "Official website(in Swedish)" ]

[ "Äntligen hemma", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1610 ]

[ 9429 ]

[ "Äntu Sinijärv (Äntu Blue Lake)", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/%C3%84ntu_sinij%C3%A4rv.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/%C3%84ntu_linnus_4.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/%C3%84ntu_Vahej%C3%A4rv.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/%C3%84ntu_m%C3%B5isa_viinavabriku_korsten.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%A4ike-Maarja_Parish.png" ]

[ "Äntu is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It has a population of 50 (as of 1 January 2011).", "Äntu Hill Fort (or Punamägi Hill Fort, according to old sources Agelinde) is located in this village. The fort was established at the beginning of 11th century. The fort is mentioned in \"Livonian Chronicle of Henry\".", "", "Äntu lakes", "\"Asukoht\" (in Estonian). Väike-Maarja vald.\nClassification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014 (retrieved 28 July 2021)\n\"10942 Linnus \"Äntu Punamägi\", \"Agelinde\" • Mälestised\". register.muinas.ee. Retrieved 7 January 2021." ]

[ "Äntu", "Äntu Hill Fort", "Gallery", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1611, 1612, 1613, 1614 ]

[ 9430 ]

[ "Äppelbo Church" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/%C3%84ppelbo_kyrka1.jpg" ]

[ "Äppelbo is a locality situated in Vansbro Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 258 inhabitants in 2010.", "\"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010\" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.", "Media related to Äppelbo at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Äppelbo", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1615 ]

[ 9431 ]

[ "HMS Äran'" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/HMS_%C3%84ran.jpg" ]

[ "The Äran class was a class of coastal defence ships of the Swedish Navy. The class comprised Äran, Wasa, Tapperheten and Manligheten.", "", "The ships of the class were 87.48 metres (287 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 15 metres (49 ft 3 in), a draught of 5 metres (16 ft 5 in), and had a displacement of 3,592 tons. The ships were equipped with 2 shaft reciprocating engines, which were rated at 6,500 indicated horsepower (4,800 kW) and produced a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph).", "The ships had belt armour of 7 in (18 cm) and 7.5 in (19 cm) turret armour.", "The main armament of the ships where two 8.2 in (21 cm) single turret guns. Secondary armament included six single 6 in (15 cm) guns and ten 5.7 cm (2.2 in) single guns.", "Äran was laid down at the Lindholmens shipyard in Gothenburg and launched in 1902. Wasa was laid down at the Bergsund shipyard in Finnboda and was also launched in 1902. Tapperheten and Manligheten were both laid down at Kockums Shipyard in Malmö and were launched in 1904.", "Tapperheten ran aground on rocks near Stockholm in January 1914. The vessel was refloated in July by blasting the rocks out from under her, repaired and returned to service by the end of 1915.", "\"Aran Coast Defence Ships (1902-1904), capitol Ships and Monitors, Sweden\". Navypedia. Retrieved 25 October 2020.\n\"American Marine Engineer January, 1916\". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 25 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.\nMoore, J: Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I (1919; reprinted 1992) ISBN 1 85170 378 0", "Description of class (1)\nDescription of class (2)" ]

[ "Äran-class coastal defence ship", "Design", "Dimensions and machinery", "Armour", "Armament", "Ships", "Service", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1616 ]

[ 9432, 9433, 9434, 9435 ]

[ "The Schlosskirche in Weimar", "" ]

[ 0, 8 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Schlosskirche_Weimar_1660.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg" ]

[ "Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht (Do not be confounded, o soul), BWV 186 is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it originally in Weimar in 1716 for Advent, BWV 186a, and expanded it in Leipzig in 1723 for the seventh Sunday after Trinity, where he first performed it on 11 July 1723.", "", "The prescribed readings for the Third Sunday of Advent were from the First Epistle to the Corinthians, the ministry of faithful apostles (1 Corinthians 4:1–5), and from the Gospel of Matthew, John the Baptist in prison (Matthew 11:2–10). The cantata is based on a cantata text written by Salomo Franck for the third Sunday of Advent, published in Evangelische Sonn- und Fest-Tages-Andachten in 1717. His lyrics contained movements 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 of the later work and a different closing chorale of Ludwig Helmbold. Bach composed the music, BWV 186a, in 1716 in Weimar, where he first performed it on 13 December 1716.\nChorus: Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht (movement 1 of BWV 186)\nAria 1: Bist du, der da kommen soll (3)\nAria 2: Messias läßt sicjh merken (5)\nAria 3: Die Armen will der Herr umarmen (8)\nAria 4: Laß Seele, kein Leiden (10)\nChorale: Darum, ob ich schon dulde\nA reconstruction of the cantata by Diethard Hellmann was published in 1963.", "As Leipzig observed tempus clausum (time of silence) from Advent II to Advent IV, Bach could not perform the cantata there in Advent and expanded it to a cantata in two parts for the Seventh Sunday after Trinity, as he had expanded Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147, just before for 2 July 1723. He added recitatives, changed the words of the arias slightly, replaced the closing chorale by verse 11 of the chorale \"Es ist das Heil uns kommen her\" (1523) of Paul Speratus, and added verse 12 of that chorale to close part 1 of the cantata.\nThe prescribed readings for the Sunday are from the Epistle to the Romans, \"the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life\" (Romans 6:19–23), and from the Gospel of Mark, the feeding of the 4000 (Mark 8:1–9). The recitatives mention that by stressing terms as Hunger (hunger) and schmecket und sehet (taste and see).", "The cantata is scored for four soloists and a four-part choir SATB, two oboes, taille (tenor oboe), two violins, viola and basso continuo including bassoon. Its eleven movements are in two parts, movements 1 to 6 to be performed before the sermon, the others after the sermon.\nChorus: Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht\nRecitative (bass): Die Knechtsgestalt, die Not, der Mangel\nAria (bass): Bist du, der mir helfen soll\nRecitative (tenor): Ach, daß ein Christ so sehr\nAria (tenor): Mein Heiland läßt sich merken\nChorale: Ob sichs anließ, als wollt er nicht\nAfter the sermon:\n Recitative (tenor): Es ist die Welt die große Wüstenei\nAria (soprano): Die Armen will der Herr umarmen\nRecitative (alto): Nun mag die Welt mit ihrer Lust vergehen\nAria (soprano, alto): Laß, Seele, kein Leiden\nChorale: Die Hoffnung wart' der rechten Zeit", "The opening chorus is in rondo form, A B A B A. Section A treats the first line of the poem, section B lines 2 to 4. Section A is a complex combination of instrumental and vocal composition. The instruments open with a sinfonia of 8 measures, followed by a short vocal Devise (statement) which is repeated by the orchestra, and only then a fugal development begins, the vocal parts sometimes embedded in material from the sinfonia. The first repeat of section A is shortened in the sinfonia, the second repeat starts with the fugal part right away. In great contrast section B is set a cappella (only accompanied by the continuo) and partly homophonic.\nThe scoring of the four arias shows increasing complexity and also a rise from the lowest voice to the higher one, soprano and alto coming in only in the second part. The first aria is accompanied only by the continuo, the two next ones in a trio setting, and the final aria is a duet with orchestra. It resembles a gigue, and the voices, singing \"Laß, Seele, kein Leiden von Jesu dich scheiden\" (My soul, let no sorrow separate you from Jesus), illustrate the meaning by mostly parallel movement.\nThe four recitatives all end as an arioso.\nThe chorale movements 6 and 11, ending the two parts of the cantata, are the same music, a chorale fantasia. The chorale is embedded in a concerto of the orchestra, the cantus firmus is given to the soprano, whereas the lower voices sing counterpoint in faster movement, sometimes in imitation.", "Die Bach Kantate Vol. 43, Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Arleen Augér, Helen Watts, Kurt Equiluz, Philippe Huttenlocher, Hänssler 1977\nJ. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 10, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Tölzer Knabenchor, Concentus Musicus Wien, Helmut Wittek (soloist of the Tölzer Knabenchor), Paul Esswood, Kurt Equiluz, Robert Holl, Teldec 1989\nJ. S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 6, Ton Koopman, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Ruth Ziesak, Elisabeth von Magnus, Paul Agnew, Klaus Mertens, Antoine Marchand 1997\nJ. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 10 – Cantatas from Leipzig 1723 III, Masaaki Suzuki, Bach Collegium Japan, Miah Persson, Robin Blaze, Makoto Sakurada, Peter Kooy, BIS 1999\nBach Edition Vol. 12 – Cantatas Vol. 6, Pieter Jan Leusink, Holland Boys Choir, Netherlands Bach Collegium, Ruth Holton, Sytse Buwalda, Knut Schoch, Bas Ramselaar, Brilliant Classics 1999\nJ. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 4, John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Katharine Fuge, Richard Wyn Roberts, Kobie van Rensburg, Stephan Loges, Soli Deo Gloria 2000", "Dellal, Pamela (2021). \"BWV 186 - \"Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht\"\". pameladellal.com. Retrieved 23 December 2021.\nDürr, Alfred (1981). Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (in German). Vol. 1 (4 ed.). Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. pp. 103–104. ISBN 3-423-04080-7.\nGardiner, John Eliot (2009). Bach: Cantatas Nos 9, 107, 170, 186 & 187 (Cantatas Vol 4) (Media notes). Soli Deo Gloria (at Hyperion Records website). Retrieved 11 August 2018.\nMincham, Julian (2010). \"Chapter 9 BWV 186 Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht / Worry not, O soul\". jsbachcantatas.com. Retrieved 23 July 2014.", "Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project\nÄrgre dich, o Seele, nicht BWV 186; BC A 108 / Sacred cantata (3rd Sunday of Advent) Bach Digital\nÄrgre dich, o Seele, nicht BWV 186; BC A 108 / Sacred cantata (7th Sunday after Trinity) Bach Digital\nCantata BWV 186 Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht history, scoring, sources for text and music, translations to various languages, discography, discussion, Bach Cantatas Website\nCantata BWV 186a Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht history, scoring, sources for text and music, translations to various languages, discography, discussion, Bach Cantatas Website\nBWV 186 Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht English translation, University of Vermont\nBWV 186 Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht text, scoring, University of Alberta" ]

[ "Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186", "History and words", "Weimar", "Leipzig", "Scoring and structure", "Music", "Recordings", "References", "Sources" ]

[ 1617, 1618 ]

[ 9436, 9437, 9438, 9439, 9440, 9441, 9442, 9443, 9444, 9445, 9446, 9447, 9448, 9449, 9450, 9451, 9452 ]

[ "Ärina windmill ruins", "" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/%C3%84rina_tuuleveski.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_V%C3%A4ike-Maarja_Parish.png" ]

[ "Ärina is a village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.\nÄrina is the birthplace of Greco Roman wrestler Herman Kruusenberg (1898–1970).", "Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014 (retrieved 28 July 2021)" ]

[ "Ärina", "References" ]

[ 1619, 1620 ]

[ 9453 ]

[ "Armighorn on left under the clouds.", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Armighorn_on_left.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Switzerland_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "The Ärmighorn (also spelled Ärmighore) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located east of Kandergrund in the Bernese Oberland. It lies north of the Dündenhorn, on the range between the Kandertal and the Kiental.", "Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps and Google Earth. The key col is located west of the Salzhore at 2,410 metres.", "Ärmighorn on Hikr" ]

[ "Ärmighorn", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1621, 1622 ]

[ 9454 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/%C3%84rtholmsg%C3%A5rden.jpg" ]

[ "Ärtholmen is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Hyllie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.", "\"Befolkning i stadsdelar och delområden\" (in Swedish). Malmö stad. Retrieved 10 September 2011." ]

[ "Ärtholmen", "References" ]

[ 1623 ]

[ 9455 ]

[ "Copy of the votive stone from Godesburg" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Godesburg_R%C3%B6merstein.jpg" ]

[ "The Äskulapstein (\"Aesculapius stone\") is a Roman votive stone which was found in the sixteenth century at Godesburg. Today it is kept in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn.", "The stone must have served as a consecrated altar. It was made from Drachenfels trachyte, is 110 cm high, 65 cm wide and 39 cm deep and its inscription reads:\nThus the stone is dedicated to the healing gods Aesculapius and Hygieia.\nThe donor of the stone, Quintus Venidius Rufus Marius Maximus Lucius Calvinianus had served as legatus in the Legio I Minervia and was at the time of the donation legatus pro praetore or governor of Cilicia. He is also mentioned in an inscription from the year 198, with the title Legatus Augusti pro Praetore praeses provinciae Syriae Phoenic[iae] (\"Imperial legatus of Praetorian rank protecting the province of Syria Phoenicia\").\nIn 1868, J. Freudenberg concluded from this votive stone for healing gods \"that already the Romans visited Godesberg, not just for its commanding and healthy setting, but also for the Draischbrunnen and Sauerbrunnen, used as watering holes, and perhaps even for cold water baths.\" He said this was confirmed by the discovery of remains of a Roman enclosure at the Draischbrunnen. Johanna Schopenhauer had suggested something similar already in 1828, saying \"an ancient Roman votive stone dedicated to Aesculapius which was found at Godesberg in the sixteenth century and is now in Bonn in the museum of Rhineland and Westphalian antiquities, indicates that the Romans were already aware of the healing waters at Godesburg which may well have been as significant then as in our own day.\"\nThis theory has also been accepted in more recent scholarship: according to Tanja Potthoff, it is not clear whether the stone was incorporated into the wall of the castle after being found in the rubble when it collapsed in 1583 or was found near the current springs. Potthoff nevertheless assumes that it belonged to an otherwise unknown Roman healing spring located at or near Godesburg.\nThe Godesburg was preceded by a building from the third or fourth century; a Burgus with foundations, in which Roman concrete was used. Remains of this rectangular building survive at the base of the medieval bergfried. What purpose this building served is unknown, but according to the positions mentioned above, the Äskulapstein is an argument in favour of a sacral purpose. But since the stone is clearly older than the building remains, this is not very strong evidence. Another theory sees the remains as a Roman watchtower.\nA copy of the stone is displayed at Godesburg.", "Alfred Wiedemann. Geschichte Godesbergs und seiner Umgebung, Bad Godesberg 1930, pp. 5–6.\nWalter Haentjes. \"Der Aeskulapstein von der Godesburg,\" in Godesberger Heimatblätter 17, 1979, pp. 5–15.", "Walther Zimmermann: Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rheinlands. Beiheft 20, 1974, p. 95.\nCIL XIII, 7994\nJ. Freudenberg, \"Ein unedirter Matronenstein aus Godesberg\" Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande, 44–45, 1868, pp. 81–84, here pp. 83-84 (Digitised).\nJohanna Schopenhauer, Das alte Godesberger Schloss. See also den Baedeker-Eintrag, 1864.\nTanja Potthof: Die Godesburg. Archäologie und Baugeschichte einer kurkölnischen Burg, Unpublished dissertation München 2009, p. 4 (PDF; 1,8 MB).\nOn the theories about the late antique building, see Tanja Potthoff, Vom Burgus zur Burg? Das Beispiel Godesberg, in Olaf Wegener (Ed.): Der umkämpfte Ort – von der Antike zum Mittelalter (= Beihefte zur Mediävistik 10), Peter Lang, Frankfurt u.a. 2008, ISBN 978-3631575574, pp. 204-205." ]

[ "Äskulapstein", "Description and history", "Bibliography", "References" ]

[ 1624 ]

[ 9456, 9457, 9458, 9459, 9460, 9461, 9462, 9463 ]

[ "Tunnel in the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Test_tunnel%2C_%C3%84sp%C3%B6_laboratory%2C_Oskarshamn.jpg" ]

[ "Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspölaboratoriet) is a research site located outside Oskarshamn in Kalmar County, Sweden. The laboratory is located in the Misterhult archipelago, near the Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant (Oskarshamns Kärnkraftverk).", "The Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory is a research facility for future geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The plant is owned and operated by Svensk Nuclear Fuel Management AB (Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB). It was built to test different methods and possibilities for final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. At the laboratory a series of experiments are performed at depths of 500 metres (1,600 ft) into the bedrock. The laboratory is used by both Swedish and international experts.\nMuch of the research is done for the construction of the future Spent Fuel Repository. There is no spent nuclear fuel on the site which makes it possible to keep the Äspö laboratory open to the public. There is an exhibition at the site with information and also guided tours via a tunnel down through the bedrock which takes the visitors as far as 500 metres (1,600 ft) below ground.", "\"Äspölaboratoriet\". skb.se. Retrieved December 1, 2019.\n\"Oskarshamns Kärnkraftverk\". celab.se. Retrieved December 1, 2019.\n\"Swedish radioactive waste\". skb.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019.", "Information at the Svensk Kärnbränslehantering webpage" ]

[ "Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory", "General information", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1625 ]

[ 9464, 9465, 9466 ]

[ "Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsi-baari" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ateritsiputeritsipuolilautatsibaari.jpg" ]

[ "Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsijänkä is a bog region in Savukoski, Lapland in Finland. Its name is 35 letters long and is the longest place name in Finland, and also the third longest, if names with spaces or hyphens are included, in Europe. It has also been the longest official place name in the European Union since 31 January 2020, when Brexit was completed, as the record was previously held by Llanfair­pwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwll­llan­tysiliogogogoch, a village in Wales, United Kingdom.", "A pub in Salla was named Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsi-baari after this bog region. According to an anecdote, the owner of the pub tried two different names for it, but both had already been taken. Frustrated, he registered the pub under a name he knew no one else would be using. The pub also had the longest name of a registered commercial establishment in Finland. The bar was in practice known as Äteritsi-baari. The pub was closed in April 2006.\nThe etymology is not known, although the name has been confirmed as genuine. Other than jänkä \"bog\", lauta \"board\" and puoli \"half\", it does not mean anything in Finnish, and was probably never intended to be anything else than alliterative gibberish.", "\"The Longest Place Names In the World\". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2021-08-22.\n(in Finnish) Article on kysy.fi" ]

[ "Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsijänkä", "Overview", "References" ]

[ 1626 ]

[ 9467, 9468 ]

[ "Ätran in Falkenberg, late-August 2004", "Ätran in June 2010" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%C3%84tran_%28river%29%2C_photo_from_Falkenberg.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Panorama_%C3%84tran.jpg" ]

[ "Ätran is a Swedish river. The river is about 240 km long, and has its source in Gullered, Västergötland, at a height of 332 m above sea level. The river has its mouth in Falkenberg, Halland, where the river enters Kattegat.\nThe drainage basin has an area of 3,343 km², of which most is forest. The river is well known as a good place for fishing. It is comparatively unpolluted\nA road used for thousands of years, Redvägen, followed the river. Along the road several battles took place during the medieval era.", "The river passes through several minor lakes in Västergötland (Sörsjön, Nolsjö, Vinsarpsjö and Lönnern). By the time it reaches Åsunden, a lake of some size, it is about 1–2 m deep och 6–10 m wide. As the tributaries named Lillån join the river it gain considerably in size.\nThe largest tributary is Högvadsån. Other main tributaries are Assman (Lillån), which join the river close to Örsås church and Kalvån (Lillån), which join the river close to Östra Frölunda church.\nThe drainage basin include the major parts of Falkenberg, Svenljunga, Tranemo and Ulricehamn Municipalities. Smaller parts of Falköping, Borås, Gislaved, Mark, Hylte and Varberg Municipalities are also part of the drainage basin. Within the basin 64 percent of the area is forest, 6 percent lakes, 7 procent bogs, 11 procent fields och 12 percent other.\nThe largest lakes within the basin are Åsunden (33,9 km²), Fegen (24,2), Sämsjön (9,2), Lönern (7,7) och Kalven (6,6). In total there is about 200 km² of lakes within the basin. The water flow at Yngeredsfors Power Station has been kept record of. It was on average 37,2 m³/s during the years 1909-1967. The maximum flow was 275 m³/s, while the minimum flow was about 5–7 m³/s.", "\"Ätran\". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 July 2010. (subscription required)\n\"Län och huvudavrinningsområden i Sverige\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 11 July 2010.\nNordisk familjebok: Ätran" ]

[ "Ätran (river)", "Path, tributaries and drainage basin", "References" ]

[ 1627, 1628 ]

[ 9469, 9470, 9471, 9472 ]

[ "Ättestupa in Västergötland as depicted by Willem Swidde in Erik Dahlbergh, Suecia antiqua et hodierna (1705)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Suecia_3-049_%3B_%C3%84ttestupa.jpg" ]

[ "Ättestupa (Scandinavian for 'kin/clan precipice') is a name given to a number of precipices in Sweden, Norway and Iceland.\nThe name supposedly denotes sites where ritual senicide took place during pagan Nordic prehistoric times, whereby elderly people threw themselves, or were thrown, to their deaths. According to legend, this was done when old people were unable to support themselves or assist in a household.", "Senicide and suicide precipices are mentioned in several sources from antiquity, e.g. the Ligurians in Paradoxographus Vaticanus and Procopius in his description of the Heruli from the 6th century CE. Solinus wrote about the happy hyperboreans at the North Pole, where it is daylight for half a year—between the vernal equinox to the autumnal equinox, and described the climate as being so healthy that the people there didn't die, but instead, threw themselves from a precipice into the sea.\nThe term ättestupa came into use in Sweden in the seventeenth century, inspired by the Old Icelandic saga Gautreks saga, which is partly set in the Swedish region of Götaland. The saga contains a comical episode known as Dalafíflaþáttr ('the story of the fools from the valleys') in which one particular family is so miserly that they prefer to kill themselves than see their wealth spent on hospitality. In this tale, the family members kill themselves by jumping off a cliff which the saga calls the Ættarstapi or Ætternisstapi (\"dynasty precipice\"), a word which occurs in no Old Norse texts other than this saga. Gautreks saga became known in Sweden in 1664, when an edition and Swedish translation was published by Olaus Verelius. This seems to have inspired Swedish antiquarians from the seventeenth century through into the nineteenth to label various cliffs with the name ättestupa. The Swedish linguist Adolf Noreen started questioning the myth at the end of the nineteenth century, and it is now generally accepted among researchers that the practice of suicide precipices never existed. Place-names which Gautreks saga inspired, however, continue to exist in the Swedish landscape.\nThe term ättestupa has been used often in modern times, in political contexts, to underline how bad an insufficiently funded social security program can be, especially for retirees.", "Several places in the Nordic countries are alleged to be former suicide precipices:\nKeillers Park in Göteborg has a precipice called Ättestupan.\nA part of the village Åby outside of Norrköping was called Ättetorp, and in the nearby forest there is a precipice called Ättestupan.\nPrecipices at Vargön and close to the lake Vristulven in Västergötland\nÄttestupeberget at Långared (Alingsås kommun, Västergötland) (RT 90: X=6431606, Y=1297860)\nÄttestupan in Västra Tunhem (Vänersborgs kommun, Västergötland) (RT 90: X=6474997, Y=1301199)\nKullberget in Hällefors (Örebro län) is locally called \"ättestupan\".\nOlofströms kommun between Olofström - Gaslunda, by the lake Orlunden\nThe western cliff faces of Omberg in Östergötland are said to be an ättestupa.\nVirsehatt nature reserve in Halland is said to be an ättestupa.", "In the 1960s, the Swedish comedy radio program Mosebacke Monarki satirically introduced ättestupa, abbreviated ÄTP, as an alternative to ATP, a state-provided pension.\nThe 2016 comedy series Norsemen depicts a group of elderly men reluctant to perform the ritual. \nThe 2019 horror film Midsommar by Ari Aster uses the term to describe a fictional tradition in which elderly cult members throw themselves off a high cliff in ritual suicide once they reach the age of 72.", "Ubasute\nEuthanasia", "Weibull, Lauritz Ulrik Absalon (1996). Scandia, Volume 62. Statens humanistiska forskningsråd. p. 365. In the “ collective memory ” of the treatment of old people in bygone days, the idea of the “ suicidal precipice ” (Swedish ättestupa) plays a major role: old people in pagan times were thought to have fallen to their deaths off a cliff, whether voluntarily jumping or being pushed.\nParkin, Tim G. (2003). Old Age in the Roman World: A Cultural and Social History. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 261, with n. 109 on p. 431. When their parents are no longer useful because of their old age, the Ligurians throw them off a cliff. Λίγυες τοὺς γονεῖς, ὅταν μηκέτι ὦσι διὰ γῆρας χρήσιμοι, κατακρημνίζουσιν.\nProcopius, History of the Wars, Book VI, chapter XIV. Wikisource\nCaius Julius Solinus. \"De Hyperboreis, et Hyperboreæ regionibus\".\nAdolf Noreen. \"Ättestupa\". Nordisk familjebok. pp. 548–549 – via Project Runeberg.\nGothrici & Rolfi Westrogothiae Regum Historia, Lingua Antiqua Gothica Conscripta, ed. and trans. by Olaus Verelius (Uppsala, 1664).\nBirgitta Odén (interview) (29 September 1999). \"Ättestupan bara en skröna\". Dagens Nyheter.\nOdén, Birgitta (1996). \"Ättestupan - myt eller verklighet?\". Scandia: Tidskrift för Historisk Forskning (in Swedish). 62 (2): 221–234. ISSN 0036-5483. Retrieved 2011-12-25.\nJonathan York Heng Hui, 'The Matter of Gautland' (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018), pp. 119-29; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.3036.\nS Fölster, S Larsson, J Lund, ”Avtalspension - dagens ättestupa?”\nSvenska Ortnamn (CD-skiva utgiven av Sveriges Släktforskarförbund)\nKarl Bloomberg. \"Facing the Inevitable: Using the modern practice of Döstädning to understand Ättestupa\" (PDF). p. 14.", "Vad är sant om ättestupor? - from the periodical Populär Historia" ]

[ "Ättestupa", "History of the term", "Associated locations", "In popular culture", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1629 ]

[ 9473, 9474, 9475, 9476, 9477, 9478, 9479, 9480, 9481, 9482, 9483, 9484 ]

[ "Junction Rothenburger-/Louisenstraße (Assi-Eck)", "", "Martin Luther church", "Exterior of Pfund's Dairy", "Creative architecture in the Kunsthofpassage. Visible are the singing drain pipes of the \"funnel wall\"[6]" ]

[ 0, 0, 5, 6, 8 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Dresden_Aeussere_Neustadt.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Dresden_Stadtteil_%C3%84u%C3%9Fere_Neustadt.PNG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Martin-Luther-Kirche_Dresden_20070114.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Pfunds_Molkerei_Aussenansicht.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Kunsthofpassage_Dresden.jpg" ]

[ "Äußere Neustadt (English \"Outer New Town\"), also known as Antonstadt after Anthony (German: Anton), King of Saxony, is a neighborhood in Dresden, Germany. The Äußere Neustadt contains the part of the Neustadt that is located outside of where the old city walls used to be. Today the area is known for its thriving bars and clubs.", "The Äußere Neustadt is bounded by Bautzener Straße and Albertplatz to the south, Königsbrücker Straße to the west, the street Bischofsweg and Alaunpark to the north, and the Prießnitz river to the east. These, however, are the official borders. Many people consider the neighborhood of Hecht to be part of the Äußere Neustadt even though it technically belongs to the Leipziger Vorstadt.", "Äußere Neustadt is not far away from Bahnhof Dresden-Neustadt which is the second largest train station in Dresden. This station grants access to the ICE network.\nA number of tramlines serve the Äußere Neustadt. Albertplatz at the southern border is the most important hub in Dresden north of the Elbe. One of the few single track sections in Dresden is in the quarter due to its cramped streets.", "The streets have remained mostly the same since they were originally laid out in 1745. Among the first businesses to emerge in the area were a casting house and an alum boilery (Alaunstraße gets its name from the German word for alum). The world's first milk chocolate was produced in 1839 in a factory opened in between modern-day Timaeusstraße and Jordanstraße by Gottfried Heinrich Christoph Jordan and August Friedrich Christian Timaeus.\nThe area boomed in the late 19th century, when many of its characteristic buildings were erected. Today, it is one of the largest urban areas in Germany with enclosed Wilhelminian-era architecture. This has much to do with the fact that the Äußere Neustadt was not greatly affected by the bombing of Dresden in World War II.\nThe festival known as Bunte Republik Neustadt (\"The Colorful Republic of Neustadt\" a play on Bundesrepublik Deutschland, the German name of the federal republic of Germany) has taken place every year since 1990 in the Äußere Neustadt. It has become East Germany's largest city festival with more than 150,000 visitors in 2006.", "", "Located on Martin-Luther-Platz, built from 1883 to 1887. With both Romanesque arches and Gothic proportions, the church exterior is an example of historicism. The tower is 81 meters high.", "One of Dresden's most popular tourist attractions. Decorated with neo-Renaissance porcelain tiles made by Villeroy & Boch, it is known as the world's most beautiful dairy.", "Located on Pulsnitzer Straße near Martin-Luther-Platz. Established in 1751, it is the oldest Jewish cemetery in Saxony. A new cemetery was established for the Jewish population of Dresden in the neighborhood of Johannstadt in 1869.", "The Kunsthofpassage, located right off Görlitzer Straße, is a complex of buildings whose 5 courtyards contain interesting artwork and decoration, one of which plays musical notes powered by raindrops. The passage contains small boutiques, galleries, bookstores, and cafes.", "Dresden's only historical bathhouse. Although it was temporarily closed from 1974 to 1992, it is once again open for business. The bath itself is 8 meters wide and 16 meters long.", "Neustadt contains a special attraction for children – the Panama Adventure Playground. Children between 6 and 16 are welcome to come and interact with horses, sheep and other animals. Panama was designed as a 'playground within the city', and as such is located in the middle of the block bounded by Görlitzer, Kamenzer, Sebnitzer and Louisen Streets.", "The Äußere Neustadt is thought to have one of the liveliest bar scenes in all of Germany, with an extremely high concentration of bars, clubs, and cafes.", "\"Dresden in Zahlen IV. Quartal 2020\" (PDF). Landeshauptstadt Dresden. May 2021.\n\"Landeshauptstadt Dresden - Stadt, Verwaltung und Rat - Äußere Neustadt (Antonstadt)\" (in German). Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved July 27, 2016.\nMyDoys.de, Alaunstrasse Dresden-Neustadt. \"bunte Republik Neustadt ::.. Die Geschichte der BRN\". www.BRN-Dresden.de .. Retrieved July 20, 2016.\n\"Martin-Luther-Kirche Dresden-Neustadt\" (in German). Watch-wiki.de. Retrieved July 20, 2016.\n\"Milchladen | Dresdner Molkerei Gebrüder Pfund\". Pfunds.de. Retrieved July 20, 2016.\nIlya. \"Kunsthofpassage Funnel Wall\". Unusual Places. Retrieved July 27, 2019.\n\"Kunsthofpassage Singing Drain Pipes\". Retrieved March 13, 2017." ]

[ "Äußere Neustadt", "Location", "Traffic", "History", "Attractions", "Martin Luther Church", "Pfund's dairy", "Old Jewish cemetery", "Kunsthofpassage", "Nordbad", "Panama Adventure Playground", "Nightlife", "Notes" ]

[ 1630, 1631, 1632, 1633, 1634 ]

[ 9485, 9486, 9487, 9488, 9489, 9490, 9491, 9492, 9493 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/%C3%84u%C3%9Ferer_B%C3%A4renbartkogel.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png" ]

[ "The Äußerer Bärenbartkogel (Italian: Cima Barba d'Orsa di Fuori) is a mountain in the Planeil group of the Ötztal Alps in South Tyrol, Italy.", "Walter Klier, Alpenvereinsführer Ötztaler Alpen, München 2006, ISBN 3-7633-1123-8\nAlpine Club Map 1:25.000, Sheet 30/2, Ötztaler Alpen, Weißkugel\nTobacco-Verlag, Udine, Carta topografica 1:25.000, Sheet 043, Alta Val Venosta / Vinschgauer Oberland" ]

[ "Äußerer Bärenbartkogel", "References" ]

[ 1635, 1636 ]

[ 9494 ]

[ "The Viertel and Quartiere of the old city. (click to enlarge)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Stadtviertel_und_Quartiere_der_Altstadt_von_Bern.jpg" ]

[ "The Äussere Neustadt is a historic section in the Old City of Bern in Bern, Switzerland.\nFor almost a century the Käfigturm remained the western boundary of Bern. However, as the city grew, people began settling outside the city walls. In 1344 the city started to build a third wall to protect the growing population. By 1346 the project was finished and six new streets were protected by a wall and the Christoffelturm (German: St. Christopher Tower). The Christoffelturm remained the western border of Bern until the 19th century. From 1622 to 1634 a series of defensive walls and strong points were added outside the Christoffelturm. These defensive walls, known as the Grosse Schanze and Kleine Schanze (large and small redoubts respectively) as well as the Schanzegraben (redoubt ditch or moat), were never used as living space for the city, though the Schanzengraben was used for a while to house the Bärengraben.\nOnly the four central streets (Schauplatzgasse, Spitalgasse, Neuengasse and Aarbergergasse) were lined with residential houses in late medieval times, while the rest of the area was devoted to agriculture and animal husbandry.", "Roland Gerber. Der Stadtgrundriss – Spiegel der Gesellschaft. In: Ellen J. Beer, Norberto Gramaccini, Charlotte Gutscher-Schmid, Rainer C. Schwinges (eds.) (2003). Berns grosse Zeit. Berner Zeiten (in German). Bern: Schulverlag blmv and Stämpfli Verlag. p. 47. ISBN 3-906721-28-0." ]

[ "Äussere Neustadt (Bern)", "References" ]

[ 1637 ]

[ 9495 ]

[ "Äussere Schwarze Schneid from the northeast from near the top of the Gaislachkogel.", "", "View from the north, from left to right: the Gaislachkogel with the gondola lift station, Äussere Schwarze Schneid, and the Rettenbach glacier" ]

[ 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/%C3%84u%C3%9Fere_schwarze_schneid.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/2015_0729_Gaislachkogel_and_Rettenbachferner_panorama.jpg" ]

[ "The Äussere Schwarze Schneid is a mountain in the Weisskamm group of the Ötztal Alps." ]

[ "Äussere Schwarze Schneid" ]

[ 1638, 1639, 1640 ]

[]

[ "Map showing locations of Äynu (red) within Xinjiang" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/AiniMap.JPG" ]

[ "Äynu is a Turkic cryptolect spoken in Western China. Some linguists call it a mixed language, having a mostly Turkic grammar, essentially Yugur (close to Old Uyghur), but a mainly Iranian vocabulary. Other linguists argue that it does not meet the technical requirements of a mixed language. It is spoken by the Äynu, a nomadic people, who use it to keep their communications secret from outsiders.", "The language is known by many different spellings, including Abdal, Aini, Ainu, Ayni, Aynu, Eyni and Eynu. The Abdal (ئابدال) spelling is commonly used in Uyghur sources. Russian sources use Eynu, Aynu, Abdal (Эйну, Айну, Абдал) and Chinese uses the spelling Ainu. The Äynu people call their language Äynú (ئەينۇ, xx [ɛjˈnu]).", "Äynu is spoken in Western China among Alevi Muslims in Xinjiang on the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin.", "The only speakers of Äynu are adult men, who are found to speak it outside of their area of settlement in order to communicate without being understood by others. Uyghur is spoken with outsiders who do not speak Äynu and at home when it is not necessary to disguise one's speech.", "Most of basic vocabulary in Aynu comes from the Iranian languages, which might be speculated that the language have been originally an Iranian language and have been turned into a Turkic language after a long period. There are three vocabulary formation methods in Ainu language: simple words, derived words and compound words. The affixes of derived words have both Uyghur and Persian origin. Old people mostly use Persian affixes, while the young people use Uyghur derived vocabulary and affixes.", "/j/ is a palatal consonant. Phonemes on the left of a cell are voiceless, while those on the right are voiced.", "Due to Äynu's secretive nature, along with a lack of official status in areas which it is spoken in, it does not have any widely used writing system. However, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet is typically used in the occasion where it needs to be written.", "Äynu numerals are borrowed from Persian:\n1 – yäk\n2 – du\n3 – si\n4 – čar\n5 – pänǰ\n6 – šäš\n7 – häp(t)\n8 – häš(t)\n9 – noh\n10 – dah\n20 – bist\n100 – säd\n1000 – hazar", "Äynu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)\n\"Ainu (China)\". Glottolog.\nBakker, Peter (2003). \"Mixed Languages as Autonomous Systems\". In Matras, Yaron; Bakker, Peter (eds.). The Mixed Language Debate: Theoretical and Empirical Advances. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 107–150. ISBN 978-3-11-017776-3.\nJohansson (2001)\nLee-Smith, Mei W. (1996). \"The Ejnu Language\". In Wurm, Stephen A.; Mühlhäusler, Peter; Tyron, Darrell T. (eds.). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas, Volume 2, Part 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 851. ISBN 978-3-11-013417-9.\nLouie, Kam (2008). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-521-86322-3.\nStarr, S. Frederick, ed. (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. London: Routledge. p. 303. ISBN 978-0765613189.\nBader, Alyssa Christine (2012). Mummy Dearest: Questions of Identity in Modern and Ancient Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Thesis). Whitman College. p. 31.\nJohansson (2001), p. 22\nZhao, Xiangru 赵相如 (2011). Àinǔyǔ yánjiū 艾努语研究 [Ainu Studies] (in Chinese). Beijing Shi: Minzu chubanshe. p. 21. ISBN 978-7-105-11364-4.\nZhao, Xiangru 赵相如; Aximu 阿西木 (1982). \"Xīnjiāng Àinǔrén de yǔyán\" 新疆艾努人的语言 [Asim: The Language of the Ainu People in Xinjiang]. Yǔyán yánjiū 语言研究 (in Chinese). 1982 (1): 259–279.", "Hayasi, Tooru (1999). A Šäyxil Vocabulary: A Preliminary Report of Linguistic Research in Šäyxil Village, Southwestern Xinjiang. Kyoto: Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University.\nHayasi, Tooru (2000). \"Lexical Copying in Turkic: The Case of Eynu\". In Göksel, Asli; Kerslake, Celia (eds.). Studies on Turkish and Turkic languages: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, Oxford, 1998. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. pp. 433–439. ISBN 3-447-04293-1.\nJohansson, Lars (2001). Discoveries on the Turkic Linguistic Map (PDF). Stockholm: Svenska Forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul. ISBN 91-86884-10-7.\nLadstätter, Otto; Tietze, Andreas (1994). Die Abdal (Äynu) in Xinjiang (in German). Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 3-7001-2076-1.", "Numerals in Äynu" ]

[ "Äynu language", "Name", "Geographic distribution", "Use as a secret language", "Vocabulary", "Phonology", "Orthography", "Numerals", "Notes", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1641 ]

[ 9496, 9497, 9498, 9499, 9500, 9501, 9502, 9503, 9504, 9505, 9506 ]

[ "Danish keyboard with keys for Æ, Ø and Å.\nOn Norwegian keyboards the Æ and Ø trade places." ]

[ 15 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Illuminated_keyboard_2.JPG" ]

[ "The letter Å (å in lower case) represents various (although often very similar) sounds in several languages. It is a separate letter in Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, North Frisian, Low Saxon, Walloon, Chamorro, Lule Sami, Pite Sami, Skolt Sami, Southern Sami, Ume Sami, and Greenlandic alphabets. Additionally, it is part of the alphabets used for some Alemannic and Austro-Bavarian dialects of German.\nThough Å is derived from A by adding an overring, it is considered a separate letter. It developed as a form of semi-ligature of an A with a smaller o above it to denote a long and darker A, a process similar to how the umlaut mark developed from a small e written above certain letters.", "", "The Å-sound originally had the same origin as the long /aː/ sound in German Aal and Haar (Scandinavian ål, hår).\nHistorically, the å derives from the Old Norse long /aː/ vowel (spelled with the letter á), but over time, it developed into an [ɔː] sound in most Scandinavian language varieties (in Swedish and Norwegian, it has eventually reached the pronunciation [oː]). Medieval writing often used doubled letters for long vowels, and the vowel continued to be written Aa. \nIn Old Swedish the use of the ligature Æ and of Ø (originally also a variant of the ligature Œ) that represented the sounds [æ] and [ø] respectively were gradually replaced by new letters. Instead of using ligatures, a minuscule (that is, lower-case) E was placed above the letters A and O to create new graphemes. They later evolved into the modern letters Ä and Ö, where the E was simplified into the two dots now referred to as umlaut. A similar process was used to construct a new grapheme where an \"aa\" had previously been used. A minuscule O was placed on top of an A to create a new letter. It was first used in print in the Gustav Vasa Bible that was published in 1541 and replaced Aa in the 16th century.\nIn an attempt to modernize the orthography, linguists tried to introduce the Å to Danish and Norwegian writing in the 19th century. Most people felt no need for the new letter, although the letter group Aa had already been pronounced like Å for centuries in Denmark and Norway. Aa was usually treated as a single letter, spoken like the present Å when spelling out names or words. Orthography reforms making Å official were carried out in Norway in 1917 and in Denmark in 1948. According to Jørgen Nørby Jensen, senior consultant at Dansk Sprognævn, the cause for the change in Denmark was a combination of anti-German and pro-Nordic sentiment. Danish had been the only language apart from German and Luxembourgish to use capitalized nouns in the last decades, but abolished them at the same occasion.\nIn a few names of Danish cities or towns, the old spelling has been retained as an option due to local resistance, e.g. Aalborg and Aabenraa; however, Ålborg and Åbenrå are the spellings recommended by the Danish Language Board. Between 1948 and 2010, the city of Aarhus was officially spelled Århus. However, the city has changed to the Aa spelling starting 2011, in a controversial decision citing internationalization and web compatibility advantages.\nIcelandic and Faroese are the only North Germanic languages not to use the å. The Old Norse letter á is retained, but the sound it now expresses is a diphthong, pronounced [au] in Icelandic and [ɔa] in Faroese. The short variation of Faroese á is pronounced [ɔ], though.", "In some place names, the old Aa spelling dominates, more often in Denmark than in Norway (where it has been abolished in official use since 1917). Locals of Aalborg and Aabenraa resist the Å, whereas Ålesund is rarely seen with Aa spelling. Official rules allow both forms in the most common cases, but Å is always correct. Å as a word means \"small river\" in Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian and can be found in place names.\nBefore 1917, when spelling with the double A was common, some Norwegian place names contained three or four consecutive A letters: for instance Haaa (now Håa, a river) and Blaaaasen (Blååsen, 'the blue (\"blå\") ridge (\"ås\")').\nIn family names, the bearer of the name uses Aa or Å according to their choice, but since family names are inherited they are resistant to change and the traditional Aa style is often kept. For instance, the last name Aagaard is much more common than Ågård. The surname Aa is always spelled with double A, never with the single å. However, given names - which are less commonly inherited - have largely changed to the use of the Å. For instance, in Norway more than 12,000 male citizens spell their name Håkon, while only around 2,500 are named Haakon.\nCompany names are sometimes spelled with the double A by choice, usually in order to convey an impression of old-fashionedness or traditionality. The double A, representing a single sound, is usually kept in initials e.g. for people whose first, middle, and/or last name begins with the double A. Accordingly, a man named \"Hans Aagard Hauge\" would spell his initials \"H. Aa. H.\" (not \"H. A. H.\" nor \"H. Å. H.\"), while a woman named Aase Vestergaard would spell her initials \"Aa. V.\" (not \"A. V.\" nor \"Å. V.\").", "", "Correct alphabetization in Danish and Norwegian places Å as the last letter in the alphabet, the sequence being Æ, Ø, Å. This is also true for the alternative spelling \"Aa\". Unless manually corrected, sorting algorithms of programs localised for Danish or Norwegian will place e.g., Aaron after Zorro. \nIn Danish the correct sorting of aa depends on pronunciation: If the sound is pronounced as one sound it is sorted as Å regardless of the sound is 'a' or 'å'; thus, for example, the German city Aachen is listed under Å, as well as the Danish city Aabenraa. (This is §3 in the Danish Retskrivningsreglerne.)", "In the Swedish and Finnish alphabets, Å is sorted after Z, as the third letter from the end, the sequence being Å, Ä, Ö. This is easiest to remember across the Nordic languages, that Danish and Norwegian follow Z first with E-mutated letters Æ and Ø and then the symbol with a one-stroke diacritic Å. Swedish and Finnish follow Z with a one-stroke diacritic Å and then a two-stroke (or two-dot) diacritic Ä, Ö. A combined Nordic sorting mnemonic is Æ, Ø, Å, Ä, Ö.", "Alternative spellings of the Scandinavian Å have become a concern because of globalization, and particularly because of the popularization of the World Wide Web. This is to a large extent due to the fact that prior to the creation of IDNA system around 2005, internet domains containing Scandinavian letters were not recognized by the DNS, and anyway do not feature on keyboards adapted for other languages. While it is recommended to keep the Å intact wherever possible, the next best thing is to use the older, double A spelling (e.g. \"www.raade.com\" instead of \"www.råde.com\"). This is because, as previously discussed, the Å/Aa indicates a separate sound. If the Å is represented as a common A without the overring (e.g. \"www.rade.com\") there is no indication that the A is supposed to represent another sound entirely. Even so, representing the Å as just an A is particularly common in Sweden, as compared to Norway and Denmark, because the spelling Aa has no traditional use there.", "Because the Finnish alphabet is derived from the Swedish alphabet, Å is carried over, but it has no native Finnish use and is treated as in Swedish. Its usage is limited to loanwords and names of Swedish, Danish or Norwegian origin. In Finland there are many Swedish-speaking as well as many Finnish-speaking people with Swedish surnames, and many Swedish surnames include Å. In addition, there are many geographical places in the Finnish coastal areas and archipelago that have å in their Swedish names, such as Kråkö and Långnäs, as well as the Finnish autonomic region of Åland, a group of islands midst between Sweden and Finland where almost all natives speak Swedish. The Finnish name for Å is ruotsalainen O (\"Swedish O\"), and is pronounced identically to O, which has the value [o̞].\nIt is not advised to substitute aa for å in Finnish, as aa is already a common letter combination with the value [ɑː].", "In Emilian-Romagnol, å is used to represent the open-mid back unrounded vowel [ʌ], e.g. Modenese dialect åmm, dånna[ˈʌmː], [ˈdʌnːa] \"man, woman\";\ne.g. Bolognese dialect Bulåggna, dåpp[buˈlʌɲːa] [ˈdʌpː] \"Bologna, later\".", "Å was introduced to some eastern local variants of Walloon at the beginning of the 16th century and initially noted the same sound as in Danish. Its use quickly spread to all eastern dialects, under the cultural influence of Liège and covered three sounds, a long open o, a long close o or a long a, depending on the local varieties. The use of a single å letter to cover such pronunciations has been embraced by the new pan-Walloon orthography, with one orthography for words regardless of the local phonetic variations. The Walloon use of Å became the most popular use outside a Scandinavian language, even being used in the International Phonetic Alphabet drafted by Otto Jespersen.\nIn standardized writings outside the Liège area, words containing å are written with uh, â or ô. For example, the word måjhon (house), in the standardized orthography is spelled môjo, mâhon, mohone, maujon in dialectal writings.", "The Istro-Romanian alphabet is based on the standard Romanian alphabet with three additional letters used to mark sounds specific only to this language: å, ľ and ń.", "Å and å are also used in the practical orthography of Chamorro, a language indigenous to the people of Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The Chamorro name for Guam is Guåhån, and its capital is called Hagåtña.", "In Greenlandic, å is not used in native words, but is used in several loanwords from Danish, such as båndoptageri (Danish båndoptager) 'tape recorder'. Like in Danish, å is sorted last in the alphabet.", "The letter \"Å\" (U+00C5) is also used throughout the world as the international symbol for the non-SI unit ångström, a physical unit of length named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström. It is always upper case in this context (symbols for units named after persons are generally upper-case). The ångström is a unit of length equal to 10⁻¹⁰ m (one ten-billionth of a meter) or 0.1 nm.\nUnicode also has encoded U+212B Å ANGSTROM SIGN. However, that is canonically equivalent to the ordinary letter Å. The duplicate encoding at U+212B is due to round-trip mapping compatibility with an East-Asian character encoding, but is otherwise not to be used.", "", "The logo of the Major League Baseball team known as the Los Angeles Angels is a capital \"A\" with a halo. Due to the resemblance, some Angels fans stylize the name as \"Ångels\".\nThe logo of the Stargate series similarly features a stylized A with a circle above it, making it resemble an Å as in Stargåte; in Norwegian, gåte means \"riddle\".\nCirque du Soleil's Koozå production uses this character in its logo, although it is pronounced by the main singer as a regular \"a\".\nBritish producer and singer Låpsley uses it in her stage name.", "Æ\nØ\nÖ\nÄ\nCombining character (A and combining ring above (U+030A), Å å, or o above (U+0366), Aͦ aͦ, resembles Å å)\nÁ", "Pettersson (1996), p. 139\nKaren Munk Ebbesen (22 March 2018). \"70 år uden dobbelt-a – bolle-å fylder rundt\". tv2.dk. Retrieved 14 April 2021.\nOrthography rules, §3.2 Archived 2010-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, sproget.dk (in Danish)\nGillam, Richard (2003). Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard. Addison-Wesley Professional. p. 74. ISBN 9780201700527.", "Pettersson, Gertrud (1996), Svenska språket under sjuhundra år: en historia om svenskan och dess utforskande, Lund: Studentlitteratur, ISBN 91-44-48221-3" ]

[ "Å", "Scandinavian languages", "Origin", "Use in names", "Alphabetization", "Danish and Norwegian", "Swedish", "International transcription", "Finnish", "Emilian-Romagnol", "Walloon", "Istro-Romanian", "Chamorro", "Greenlandic", "Symbol for ångström", "On computers", "Similarly styled trademarks", "See also", "Notes", "References" ]

[ 1642 ]

[ 9507, 9508, 9509, 9510, 9511, 9512, 9513, 9514, 9515, 9516, 9517, 9518, 9519, 9520, 9521, 9522, 9523, 9524, 9525, 9526, 9527, 9528, 9529, 9530, 9531, 9532, 9533, 9534 ]

[ "View of the village" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Aarnes_i_Aafjord.jpg" ]

[ "Å is a village in the municipality of Åfjord in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is also called Årnes or Å i Åfjord or just Åfjord. It is the administrative center of the municipality. The village is located at the end of the Åfjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the village of By. The lake Stordalsvatnet lies just east of the village. Åfjord Church is located in Å, just west of the Nordalselva river.\nThe 1.76-square-kilometre (430-acre) village has a population (2018) of 1,212 and a population density of 689 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,780/sq mi).", "The village is named after the old Aa farm, first referenced in 1329 as \"Aom\". The name \"Aa\" (Old Norse: Ár) comes from the plural of á which means \"(small) river\", probably because two rivers run together beneath the farm. With the Norwegian spelling reforms in the early 20th century, the letter \"Aa\" was changed to \"Å\". On 13 July 1934, the name of the municipality was changed from \"Å\" to \"Åfjord\". Since then, the administrative centre in the municipality was referred to as \"Å i Åfjord\". On 1 November 1980, the postal service changed the name from \"Å i Åfjord\" to \"Årnes\".", "List of short place names", "Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2018). \"Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality\".\n\"Å, Åfjord (Trøndelag)\". yr.no. Retrieved 2018-03-05.\nStore norske leksikon. \"Å – Åfjord\" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2011-01-05.\nRygh, Oluf (1901). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 23." ]

[ "Å, Åfjord", "Name", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1643 ]

[ 9535, 9536, 9537 ]

[ "View of the sign at the entrance to the village" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/%C3%85_i_And%C3%B8y_del.jpg" ]

[ "Å is a village in Andøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the east coast of the island of Andøya along the Andfjorden. The village of Dverberg lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the north and the village of Åse lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the south. Its sign is often replaced due to people stealing it for novelty purposes.", "List of short place names\nPlace names considered unusual", "The village (originally a farm) was first mentioned in 1567 (\"Aa\"). The name is from Old Norse á, which means \"(small) river\".", "\"Å, Andøy (Nordland)\". yr.no. Retrieved 2019-01-01.\nRygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 401." ]

[ "Å, Andøy", "See also", "Name", "References" ]

[ 1644 ]

[ 9538, 9539 ]

[ "View of the village (left side of the fjord)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Lavangen_from_Skavneskollen.jpg" ]

[ "Å is a village in Lavangen Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located along the northern shore of the Lavangen fjord, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the administrative centre of Tennevoll and about 52 kilometres (32 mi) east of the town of Harstad.\nThe population (2001) of the village was 79. The southern part of the village area is called Soløy, and that is the location of Lavangen Church.", "The village (originally a farm) was first mentioned in 1610 (\"Aa\"). The name is from Old Norse á, which means \"(small) river\"", "Å, Ibestad in Ibestad municipality, Troms, Norway\nÅ, Tranøy in Tranøy municipality, Troms, Norway", "\"Å, Lavangen\" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2012-09-10.\nStatistisk sentralbyrå (2001). \"Folke- og boligtellingen 2001, kommune- og bydelshefter 1920 Lavangen\" (PDF) (in Norwegian)." ]

[ "Å, Lavangen", "Name", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1645 ]

[ 9540, 9541 ]

[ "View of the village of Å", "The frequently stolen road sign approaching the village of Å" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/A_view_2009.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/%C3%85_i_Lofoten.jpg" ]

[ "Å ([oː], from å meaning \"stream\") is a village in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located about two kilometres (1+1⁄4 mi) southwest of the village of Sørvågen on the island of Moskenesøya, towards the southern end of the Lofoten archipelago. It is connected to the rest of the archipelago by the European route E10 highway, which ends here. This part of the highway is also called King Olav's Road. \nUntil the 1990s, Å was mainly a small fishing village specializing in stockfish, but since then tourism has taken over as the main economic activity. The town features the Lofoten Stockfish Museum and the Norwegian Fishing Village Museum as two big tourist attractions.", "The village (originally a farm) is first known to be mentioned in 1567 as \"Aa\". The name is from Old Norse word \"á\" which means \"(small) river\". The name was spelled \"Aa\" until 1917 when the Norwegian language reform changed the letter \"aa\" to \"å\". The village is sometimes referred to as Å i Lofoten (\"i\" means \"in\") to distinguish it from other meanings that go by Å (see Å (disambiguation)).", "In 2008, Joanna Lumley visited Å in the Lofoten Islands, for the BBC One television documentary Joanna Lumley: In the Land of the Northern Lights; where she learned about the village's fishing heritage, during her journey to see the Aurora Borealis.", "Hank von Hell, rock singer, brought up here.", "\"Å, Moskenes (Nordland)\". yr.no. Retrieved 2018-12-09.\nWollaston, Sam (8 September 2008). \"The weekend's TV\". Guardian. Retrieved 18 May 2021.", "The Lofoten Stockfish Museum\nThe Norwegian Fishing Village Museum" ]

[ "Å, Moskenes", "Name", "In media", "Notable people", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1646 ]

[ 9542, 9543, 9544 ]

[ "A view down Åbenrå from the northern end of the street", "Åbenrå seen on Gedde's district map", "The street in 1913", "The former rectory of Reformed Church", "No. 26", "Olfert Fischer's grave seen from Åbenrå" ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/%C3%85benr%C3%A5%2C_Copenhagen.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%C3%85benr%C3%A5_%28Gedde%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Aabenraa_i_K%C3%B8benhavn_1913.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Pbenr%C3%A5_34.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/%C3%85benr%C3%A5_26_%28Copenhagen%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Reformert_Kirke_-_Olfert_Fischer_%281747_%E2%80%93_1829%29_01.jpg" ]

[ "Åbenrå is a street in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Landemærket in the southeast to Rosenborggade in the northwest, linking Vognmagergade with Tornebuskgade. The last part of the street passes the rear side of the grounds of the Reformed Church in Gothersgade. The former rectory associated with the church is located at No. 32-36. It is now houses the Danish Association of Architects.", "The street originally followed Copenhagen's East Rampart in an area of the city, north of Landemærket, which long remained relatively undeveloped. It is believed that the street was originally called \"Åbne Vråer\", a reference to a row of open market stalls that sold woollen goods at the site. This name was gradually corrupted into its current name and it is thus unrelated to the name of the town Aabenraa in South Jutland.\nThe street was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 but was not part of the area that was destroyed in the Fire of 1795. Several buildings along the street were demolished in the 1950s.", "No. 32-36 is the former rectory associated with the Reformed Church in Gothersgade on the other side of the block. The building was built in 1730-32 to design by Philip de Lange. It is now owned by Karberghus and houses the Danish Association of Architects. Rosenborghus at No. 29 served as school and orphanage for children from the German Reformed congregation for the 1770s until 1926.\nSeveral of the other buildings in the street also date from the 18th century and are examples of the so-called \"fire houses\" that were built immediately after the Fire of 1728. No. 25 was originally built for court sculptor Friderich Ehbisch in 1733. Its facade was originally decorated with reliefs on all floors as well as on the dormer but they were removed when the building was converted into a warehouse in 1895-96. The neighbouring building at No. 27 was built for Trabant Elias Dordé. The painter Wilhelm Bendz lived in the building in the late 1820s and early 1830s. No. 23 (Åbenrå 23 / Hauser Plads 24) is also from the 1730s and listed.\nNo. 26, with its large, five-bay wall dormer, is from the 1750s. The eleven-bay building at No. 28-30 was originally two houses from the 1730s but they were later expanded with an extra floor and merged into one building in the late 19th century.\nThe modern property at No. 20, Blanche, is a dormitory. It is from 1961 and was designed by Steen Eiler Rasmussen in collaboration with Kai L. Larsen.", "The grave of the naval officer Olfert Fischer is visible through the fence of the Reformed Church. The monument features a relief portrait of Fischer.", "In Ludvig Holberg's play Jacob von Thyboe someone mentions \"the poet from Åbenrå\", a reference to a then well-known writer of occasional poems who lived in the street.", "Suhmsgade", "\"Det gamle København\". Berlingske (in Danish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå\". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 21 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå 29\". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 21 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå 25\". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 21 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå 27\". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 21 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå 20\". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 21 August 2016.\n\"Åbenrå 20\" (in Danish). Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon. Retrieved 21 August 2016.", "Åbenrå at indenforvoldene.dk\nSource" ]

[ "Åbenrå (street)", "History", "Notable buildings and structures", "Monuments and memorials", "Cultural references", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1647, 1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 1652 ]

[ 9545, 9546, 9547, 9548, 9549, 9550, 9551 ]

[ "Landscape of the region" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/S%C3%B8r-Aurdal%2C_Valdres.JPG" ]

[ "Åbjør is a small rural area in the eastern Norway region known as Valdres. It is a farming area (\"bygd\") that covers approximately 30 dairy farms. Estimated population is 200-250.\nThe area used to house a local school and general store, but these were closed down. Today the only bus that stops in the area is the bus to Gol from Fagernes, but it runs infrequently, and only has three stops in Åbjør, none of which is in the center of the area.\nÅbjør gets its name from the river Åbjøra which runs through the area. The section of the river that passes through Åbjør has been named the local \"Grand Canyon\" by several books and tourist brochures. Some companies take tourists on guided walks down the river.", "The upper main road (E16) has views of the Nord-Aurdal valley. It is also possible to walk up to the top of the hillside from the main road to Høgesyn to take in one of these views. Some tourists take a break on their way from Gol to Fagernes or Oslo along the roadside to admire the view.\nApart from this, the river Åbjøra is the main attraction." ]

[ "Åbjør", "Attractions" ]

[ 1653 ]

[ 9552 ]

[ "Charles (IX)" ]

[ 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Charles_IX_of_Sweden_2.jpg" ]

[ "The Åbo Bloodbath (Swedish: Åbo blodbad; Finnish: Turun verilöyly) of 10 November 1599 was a public execution in the Finnish town of Turku (Åbo), then part of the Kingdom of Sweden, in the context of the War against Sigismund and the Club War. Sweden was by then in the final phase of a civil war, with one faction supporting king Sigismund III Vasa, who also was king and Grand Duke of Poland–Lithuania, and another faction supporting duke Charles of Södermanland, the later Charles IX, Sigismund's paternal uncle. After winning the upper hand in the dispute, Charles crushed the last resistance to his rule, particularly in Finland, while Sigismund had already retreated to Poland.\nThe forces opposing Charles in Finland were led by Arvid Stålarm and Axel Kurck (Kurk), who both became Charles' prisoners after the surrender of Åbo castle and further strongholds. Together with other prisoners, including two sons of Finland's previous commander Clas (Klaus) Fleming, they were tried by a jury speedily assembled from Charles' followers, and sentenced to death. Fleming's sons and twelve others were then beheaded in Åbo's Town Hall square, while Stålarm and Kurck were sent to Linköping where they were tried and condemned again along with other captured opposition leaders. Yet, Stålarm and Kurck also survived the subsequent Linköping bloodbath.", "After the Battle of Stångebro had decided the war between duke Charles, regent of Sweden, and the Swedish king Sigismund III Vasa in Charles' favor, several fortresses in the east of the Swedish kingdom were still held by members of the noble opposition to duke Charles, who were loyal to the deposed king and/or had pursued anti-peasant actions in the Club War, where Charles had sympathized with the peasants. These last strongholds of the opposition, commanded by Arvid Stålarm and Axel Kurck (also Kurk), included Åbo, Helsingfors (Helsinki) and Viborg (Vyborg, Viipuri, Вы́борг), all of which were subsequently taken in the course of Charles' Finnish campaign in the second half of 1599. When Charles' forces besieged Åbo, the defendants surrendered when assured by Charles that in the inevitable trial after the siege, they were to be tried by a diet of the estates.\nCharles however quickly assembled a court of thirty-seven jurors loyal to him, and an indictment was ready by 7 November. Among the judges were the nobles Count Mauritz Leijonhufvud, Count Magnus Brahe, Svante and Nils Turesson Bielke of Salstad, and admiral Joakim Scheel; also the burghers Mickel Krank, Nils Torkelsson, Rantala Hans and Klas Thomasson. The tribunal sentenced to death a number of the indicted on 9 November.\nFourteen of those were executed on 10 November in Åbo's Town Hall Square, where they were led in a procession from their prison in Åbo castle. The first to be beheaded was Johan Fleming, son of Clas (Klaus) Fleming, whose last words according to Yrjö Koskinen were a farewell to his friends and a statement about his innocence and the bloodthirst of duke Charles. Michael Roberts says that Charles \"permitted himself the private luxury\" of executing Johan in person. While this is not mentioned by Koskinen, he nevertheless reports a dispute between Johan and Charles before the executions took place, where Johan had upset Charles by remaining loyal to \"his god and his king.\" Koskinen also says that Johan's half-brother Olof Klasson wanted to follow Johan immediately to have their blood mixed, but that he was not permitted to do so as his execution was scheduled to be the fifth.\nIn addition to Johan Fleming and Olof Klasson, the following persons were executed: the nobles Sten Fincke of Peipot, Hartvig Henriksson of Wuoltis, Krister Mattsson Björnram, Mikael Påvelsson Munck of Nuhiala and Nils Ivarsson; furthermore the knektehöfvitsmannen Sigfrid Sigfridsson, Jakob Möl, Hans Jänis, Eskil Jakobsson, Herman Hansson and others. Some people, like one of the Fleming's military unit's lieutenant Hans Osara from Hämeenkyrö, been executed year or two after the Åbo Blootbath.\nArvid Stålarm and Axel Kurck, who had likewise received death sentences, were instead carried to Linköping only to be tried again in what led to the Linköping bloodbath, where they were again condemned to death but reprieved.", "In 1862, Josef Julius Wecksell used the events in Åbo as a basis for his fictional play Daniel Hjort. Hjort, among the defendants of the castle and a close friend of Fleming, defects to Charles for ideological reasons, opens the gates and takes part in the bloodbath. Hjort is then killed by Fleming's son, Olof. The play is the only one ever written by Wecksell, whose writing career was put to an end by a mental disease when he was twenty-five years old. Nevertheless, according to Schoolfield, the play \"has been called the best play to be written in the Swedish language before Strindberg's Master Olof\" and \"still has a place in the repertoire.\"", "Cudgel War\nList of massacres in Finland\nWar against Sigismund", "", "Roberts (1968), p. 386.\nJutikkala & Pirinen (1988), p. 75.\nKoskinen (1864), p. 458.\nKoskinen (1864), p. 463.\nKoskinen (1864), p. 462.\nKoskinen (1864), p. 464.\n\"Esi-isää etsimässä: Karkun Stenberg-lukkareiden esivanhemmista, osa I\" (in Finnish). Retrieved November 28, 2019.\nRoberts (1968), p. 391.\nSchoolfield (²1984), p. 126.", "Jutikkala, Eino; Pirinen, Kauko (1988). A history of Finland. Dorset Press. ISBN 0-88029-260-1.\nKoskinen, Yrjö (1864). Klubbe-kriget samt Finlands sociala tillstånd vid slutet af sextonde århundradet [translated into Swedish by E. O. Edlund]. Helsingfors: Finska Litteratur-Sällskapets tryckeri.\nRoberts, Michael (1986) [1968]. The Early Vasas. A History of Sweden 1523–1611. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 386. ISBN 0-521-31182-9.\nSchoolfield, G.C. (1984). \"Wecksell, Josef Julius (1838–1907)\". In Hochman, Stanley (ed.). McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama. 1 (2 ed.). VNR. p. 126. ISBN 0-07-079169-4." ]

[ "Åbo Bloodbath", "Trial and executions", "In legend and fiction", "See also", "Sources", "References", "Bibliography" ]

[ 1654 ]

[ 9553, 9554, 9555, 9556, 9557, 9558, 9559, 9560, 9561, 9562, 9563 ]

[ "Åbo Gamla Skeppswarf in about 1840.", "Furst Menschikoff pictured in 1842.", "Launch of steam frigate Rurik in 1851." ]

[ 0, 6, 6 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/%C3%85bo_Skeppswarf_Ab_ca._1840.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Furst_Menschikoff.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Rurik_1851.jpg" ]

[ "Åbo Skeppswarfs Aktie Bolaget was a shipbuilding company that operated in Turku, Finland Proper, in 1741–1883.\nThe company was started by Robert Fithie, who later handed over the business to his son Carl Fithie. After this the yard operated under different names and the owners were mostly local Finnish merchants. The company was also a significant rope producer. The first steamship was built in 1834 and in 1851 the company built the largest ship in Finland until then. The last sailing merchant ship was built in 1878.\nIn the early 1880s the company employed 300 people. The major shareholder became William Crichton, the owner of the neighbouring yard. He bought the company and in 1883 he incorporated it to his own yard W:m Crichton & C:o Ab.", "", "The history of the shipyard goes back to year 1732, when Turku merchants Esaias Wechter and Henric Rungeen founded a repair yard on east bank of river Aura, next to Korppolaismäki. Manager of the company was Vasa-born shipmaster Israel Hansson. At the beginning the company focused on repairing and maintaining vessels of the local shipowners, but it also ordered ships from Ostrobothnian shipbuilders. One of such vessels was Södra Finlands Wapn, which was owned jointly by Hansson, Rungeen, Wechter and few others. The ship operated successfully between Finland and Spain in 1732–1738, bringing every time at least 4 000 barrels of salt to Turku.", "Turku was awarded a monopoly for foreign trade in Finland in 1525, and to support trading, the Swedish king Gustaf Vasa founded a shipyard in Turku. Soon such state-operated yards were founded also in other coastal areas of Finland; the vessels built were primarily for the navy.\nFoundation of shipbuilding in modern sense took place in 1737, when the owners of Wechter & Rungeen decided to start producing ships. Licence for that was awarded in the same December by the Swedish king. The company hired from Nykarleby a skilled master shipbuilder, Scotsman Robert Fithie, who had worked before at Djurgården shipyard in Stockholm. Fithie led at least three large shipbuilding projects in Turku during years 1738–1741. The first ship produced by the yard was merchant ship Fortuna. Fithie built a dredger for the city of Turku; after that he also managed dredging of river Aura in 1740 and led the river dredging operations for the following 20 years.\nWechter and Rungeed could not get along due to political dissensions. Shipbuilding was discontinued when the Russo-Swedish war broke out; the last vessel produced by Wechter & Rungeen fled from Turku loaded with refugees, escaping to Sweden the advancing Russian troops.", "Robert Fithie resigned from Wechter & Rungeen in 1741 started his own shipbuilding company. He bought a lot on the west bank of river Aura and built a shipbuilding cradle and a timber storage unit there. Fithie got commercial rights in November 1741. The war which had broken out the previous summer led to Russian occupation of Finland, and although many escaped to Sweden, Fithie stayed in Turku. The Russians ordered him to build ten galleys. Eventually, just six units were built, because the Ostrobothnian shipbuilders resisted the project and escaped to Sweden – reportedly, taking Fithie with them.\nThe war ended with the Treaty of Turku and Russian withdrawal in June 1743, after which Fithie's yard focused on ship repairs. In 1747 Fithie got the right to extend the yard for larger vessels and to start rope production. The rope factory was built next to the street between the city centre and Turku Castle. Most of the raw material hemp was imported from Riga.\nThe very first shipbuilders' strike in Turku took place in 1743; the yard workers complained about low wages and that they were only employed during open water time. The strike did not lead to results – instead, the workers were forced to return to work under threat of a fine. Another strike in 1758 led to a more favourable result for the workers; Fithie promised to employ them all year round.\nRobert Fithie retired in 1765 at the age of 64 and handed the business over to his son Carl Gustaf. At first Carl Gustaf Fithie had to struggle with a poor economic situation and compete with Henrik Hasselius, who had started shipbuilding in 1755 and moved in Turku in 1774, to the same place on the east bank where Wechter & Rungeen had operated before. A third yard was founded by the merchant Joseph Bremer in 1782; it was located upstream from the two others.\nDespite the increased competition, Carl Fithie had a fairly good order backlog in the early 1770s, and the demand grew during the American War of Independence 1775–1783; shipping was then more profitable than it had ever been before in the 18th century. Ships were built all days and nights by 40 craftsmen. The capacity of the Turku yards was fully used.\nCarl Fithie perished in 1782 after which his widow sold the company to a consortium formed by Turku merchants and shipowners.", "The Fithie yard was renamed Gamla Skeppswarfet, \"Old Shipyard\", to distinguish it from the Bremer yard. The manager was appointed Hasselius, who had sold his own yard. In 1783 the yard employed 32 and the rope factory ten men. The Old Shipyard and Bremer Yard competed of orders, raw materials and skilled workforce. The Russo-Swedish War 1788–1790 guaranteed a good order level of newbuildings as well as repairing projects for both yards. Also the French Revolutionary Wars began in the early 1790s increased the order intake.\nBremer gave up with shipbuilding in 1794 after buying Teijo Iron Mill; in the same year the Old Shipyard was bought by Erik. J. Hartwall. In year 1800 captain Gustaf Adolf Dammert bought the company and sold it on to a consortium of local businessmen, who operated the yard under name Åbo Gamla Skeppswarf, \"Turku Old Shipyard\". The company manager became captain Petter Claesson. The demand of vessels was sluggish in the early 19th century; the Finnish War and the subsequent Russian annexation of Finland did not affect the yard. The orders consisted only repairs projects, and the yard had just enough income to be able to run the operations. The Great Fire of Turku caused a drop in volumes, as the local merchants were not able to invest on new craft. The yard strived overtaking the difficulties through modernisation; in 1833 the company invested on a new workshop building.\nThe yard master shipbuilder was Erik Malm until his death in 1829, and he was succeeded by Anders Kjeldman, who held the post until 1842. During Malm's era, the company only had few drawings which were used on many ships. The drawings were based on theories by the 18th century Swedish shipbuilder Fredrik Henrik af Chapman. Also Kjeldman applied af Chapman's theories, but made changes according to the available raw materials.", "The first steamship built at the yard was 1834 ordered Furst Menschikoff, which was launched in June 1836. The shipowner company was led by Erik Julin, who became a co-owner of the yard in 1838.\nThe hull measurements of Furst Menschikoff differed considerably from those of the contemporary sailing ships; the ratio between the length and width was normally about three and half, but now it was about six. The long hull was a modern feature and made to fit the requirements of an engine propelled ship. Most likely Kjeldman had received the drawings from some foreign ship designer. The hull was made from pine and constructed by using carvel method.\nThe next steam ship was cargo ship Murtaja launched in 1840. The yard had a reputation of high quality work; it was possibly the best Finnish shipyard in the 1830s and 1840s.\nThe rope factory was renewed in 1837 after plans by architect Pehr Johan Gylich; it was further extended in 1842. The factory production was used at the yard and also sold outside. The building was the longest in Finland at its time. During the 1840s the yard experience an increased order intake, mainly from Russia, and the yard area was enlarged towards downstream of the river in 1846, when the company bought a lot next to the Turku Castle. Also a new slipway equipped with a mechanical winch was built primarily for reparations of increasingly common steamships.\nThe company articles of association were renewed in 1841 after initiative by Julin. It was renamed Gamla Warfsbolaget i Åbo, \"old shipbuilding company in Turku\". After death of the master shipbuilder Kjeldman the company wanted to find him replacement, who would be up to date about the newest technology. Development had been rapid, and af Chapman's theories started to be outdated. It would have been challenging to find in Finland a person who is skilled enough, so the company hired Danish shipbuilder Carl Johan Fredrik Jørgensen, who had been educated at military shipyard in Copenhagen. Although the yard had got a good reputation already during Kjeldman's era, Jørgensen further improved it. The yard produced at least 20 large ships of which five were steam powered, until Jørgensen left in 1868. In 1846–1849 the yard built three whalers Sitka, Atka and Fröja, which later operated in Russian Alaskan waters. The 1850 finished Furst Menschikoff II was the first ship to be powered by Turku-produced steam engine, made by Cowie & Eriksson. Another significant vessel was the 1851–1853 produced steam frigate Rurik; the 191-foot (58 m) long vessel was the largest ship built in Finland until then.\nA steam powered sawmill was built in 1857. A massive investment followed when Gamla Warfsbolaget made a new slipway which was ready to service in 1865. It was equipped with a Bergsund Engineering Works produced steam powered winch which used a nearly 80-metre long platform lying on 194 wheels. The project leader was Swedish engineer J. A. Berg, whose plans were inspired by the Stockholm Långholmen yard. The total cost of the construction was 280 000 marks and 200 000 marks' share was funded by a loan given by the government. For a long time the slipway was largest of its kind in Finland.\nAfter Jørgensen had left in 1868, the new shipbuilding master became L. P. Kjäldström from Nykarleby. He served until 1875 and was followed by Danish Christian Lund. He was the company's last master shipbuilder, as the wood was giving way to steel as construction material at the Old Shipbuilding Company. The only large project led by Lund was the 1876–1878 built 1 000-tonne frigate Ägir, which was the company's last sailing merchant ship. The weaknesses of wooden hulls had come out already soon after the first Furst Menschikoff was built. The wooden structure withstood well the waves and other stress which came outside, but the continuous motion of steam engine loosened the seams and by time weakened the construction so much that the ship had to be decommissioned already after about ten years' service.\nIn the 1870s the number of employees was around 200; the headcount went up to 300 at the early 1880s.\nThe articles of association were renewed again in 1871 and the company name was once more changed. The share capital of Åbo Skeppswarfs Aktie Bolaget, \"Turku shipyard limited\", was 400 000 marks and divided to 80 shares, each of 5 000 marks value. The owners were E. Julin Trading House and William Crichton, who owned another yard in Turku.", "Crichton became the major shareholder in the 1870s and he became the company manager in 1878. He invested on rib steel workshop and riveting technology. The yard subcontracted two steel hulls for Crichton's own yard; the ships were Zurukan and Spasitelra built for oil transport at Caspian Sea. Julin had died in 1874, and in 1882 the yard owners were Crichton with 51 shares, commercial counsellor F. V. Martinson with 27 shares and two shares were owned by doctor A. Spoof. The company was discontinued in October 1883; the property was auctioned and bought by Crichton for 300 000 marks. Subsequently, the Crichton yard became the largest company of Turku with personnel of 936 and 1 589 000 marks' turnover.", "", "Grönros, Jarmo; Kujanen, Hannu; Priamursky, G.; Rinta-Tassi, Osmo; Saarinen, Jarmo; Teräs, Kari; Trofimov, S. (1996). Aurajoen rautakourat — Järnnävarna vid Aura Å (in Finnish and Swedish). Turku, Finland: Turun maakuntamuseo — Åbo landskapsmuseum. ISBN 951-595-020-1.\nvon Knorring, Nils (1995). Aurajoen veistämöt ja telakat [Boat- and Shipyards along River Aura] (in Finnish). Espoo, Finland: Schildts Förlags Ab. ISBN 951-50-0735-6.", "Knorring: 1. Turun veistämön varhaisvaiheet. pp. 13–16.\nGrönros et al.: Konepaja- ja telakkateollisuuden historiaa. pp. 6–20.\nKnorring: 2. William Crichtonin muistiinmerkintöjä. pp. 17–30.\n\"Arkistonmuodostaja: Åbo Gamla Skeppsvarv\" (in Finnish). Arkistolaitos. Retrieved 2015-05-13.\nJärvinen, Tapani (2013). \"Veistämöitä ja telakoita Martinrannassa, osa I – Telakkatoiminnan varhaiset vaiheet\" [Boatworks and shioyards in Martinranta, part I – Early stages of shipbuilding] (pdf). Martinranta (in Finnish). Turku: Martinrantaseura ry (2): 6–12. Retrieved 2015-05-06.\nGrönros et al.: Turussa aletaan rakentaa höyryaluksia. pp. 124–134.\nSkeppsläst or läst (Swedish) or lästi (Finnish) is an obsolete unit of weight measurement. Läst = 2.448 metric tons (2.698 short tons)." ]

[ "Åbo Skeppswarf", "Background", "Foundation of Wechter & Rungeen", "Beginning of shipbuilding in Turku", "Robert and Carl Fithie", "Old Shipyard", "Steamer era", "Takeover by Crichton", "Some of the vessels built at the yard in 1836–1879", "Sources", "References" ]

[ 1655, 1656, 1657 ]

[ 9564, 9565, 9566, 9567, 9568, 9569, 9570, 9571, 9572, 9573, 9574, 9575, 9576, 9577, 9578, 9579, 9580, 9581, 9582, 9583, 9584, 9585, 9586, 9587, 9588, 9589, 9590, 9591 ]

[ "View of the village railway station" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/%C3%85bogen_Jernbanestasjon.jpg" ]

[ "Åbogen is a village in Eidskog Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located just south of the municipal border with Kongsvinger and approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the border with Sweden. The village of Matrand lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the south of Åbogen.\nThe Åbogen Station is a stop along the Kongsvingerbanen railway line which runs between the Lillestrøm Station in Norway and onwards to the Charlottenberg Station in Sweden. The station and related buildings were designed by architect Georg Andreas Bull. All the buildings date from its opening in 1865 and are of historical value.", "\"Åbogen, Eidskog\". yr.no. Retrieved 20 March 2022.\n\"Åbogen stasjon på Kongsvingerbanen, Eidskog kommune i Hedmark\". Riksantikvaren. Retrieved 1 October 2016.\nTor Wisting. \"Kongsvingerbanen\". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 1 October 2016." ]

[ "Åbogen", "References" ]

[ 1658 ]

[ 9592 ]

[ "Åboulevard's north side with the Bethlehem Church", "1880:Residents of Ladegården with brooms on the way to town to work", "Ladegårdå viewed from Ladegårdsvej 1, looking west. The bridge in the foreground is located at Ewaldsgade (near Peblinge Lake)", "Ladegårdå Canal with the adjacent street)", "Covering the first section of the canal in 1896: A traction engine is used to pump away the water", "Hermanhus' bay windows", "No. 8: Bethlehem Church", "No. 31: Svaneborg", "Linoleumshuset's patterned brickwork", "The Memorial tio the Drowned" ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ]

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[ "Åboulevard (lit. \"River Boulevard\") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. Together with H. C. Andersens Boulevard in the city centre and Borups Allé, it forms a major artery in and out of the city. The road is built over Ladegårds Å, a canal originally built to supply Copenhagen with water, which still runs in a pipe under it, feeding water into Peblinge Lake.", "The canal was dug during the late Middle Ages to supply Copenhagen with drinking water from Damhus Lake and from about 1550 also Lundehus Lake. The name Ladegårdså (Ladegårds Å, Ladegårdsåen) originates from Ladegården, a farm under Copenhagen Castle which was located on the south bank of the stream, roughly where the Radio House is today. It was built in 1623 to provide produce for the royal household and feed for the royal mews but was never a success. The complex was later converted into first a military hospice and later a poorhouse with an associated textile manufactory.\nA road on the south side of the stream was called Ladegårdsvej (\"Ladegård Road\") while the north side was called Ågade (\"River Street\"). The lower part of the stream, from Brohusgade to Peblinge Lake, was covered in 1897 to allow for an expansion of the road. Ågade was renamed Åboulevard (\"River Boulevard\") while Ladegårdsvej continued to run parallel to it. Ladegården closed as a poorhouse in 1908 and was replaced by Sundholm on Amager.\nLadegårdsvej disappeared in connection with an expansion of Åboulevard and the rest of the remainder of the stream was covered in 1942. The elevated road Bispeengbuen was built in 1970–72, connecting Åboulevard to Borups Allé.", "The Functionalist apartment building Trekanten (\"The Triangle\") on the rounded corner of Åboulevard and Rosenørns Allé was designed by Kay Fisker. In collaboration with C. F. Møller, Fisker also designed the neighbouring housing estate, Hermanhus, which consists of two buildings surrounding a greenspace called Hermann Triers Plads (\"Hermann Trier's Square\"). The bay windows are typical of his Functionalist style. The buildings were listed in 1981.\nThe Bethlehem Church (No. 8) was designed by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint and completed by his son Kaare Klint in 1937. The design resembles that of Jensen-Klint's most famous work, the monumental Grundtvig's Church in Bispebjerg. Åhusene (\"The River Houses\" (No. 12–14 and 16–18), two identical apartment buildings situated next to the church, were designed by Ulrik Plesner and are from 1896 to 1898.\nThe Avenue Hotel (No. 29) is a 68-room boutique hotel now part of Brøchner Hotels. The Historicist hotel building was completed in 1898 to design by Emil Blichfeldt who has also designed the main entrance to Tivoli Gardens. Its neighbor, Svaneborg (Mo. 31), situated at the corner with H. C. Ørsteds Vej, was completed in 1899 to design by Philip Smidth.\nThe apartment building at No. 55 at the corner with Bülowsvej is from 1903 and was designed by Heinrich Hansen. Linoleumshuset (\"The Linoleum House\") No. 84–86) is named for its patterned brickwork resembling old-fashioned linoleum flooring. The building was designed by Povl Baumann and completed in 1930. It was listed in 2009.", "A pyramidical granite stone in the street side outside No. 16 commemorates an accident that occurred on the night between 26 and 27 November 1812 when a carriage with five women and a boy, on its way from the country house Rolighed into town, fell into the water at Ladegården. Two of the women drowned. Tradition had it that a pointed granite stone was installed in the water at the site of the accident to commemorate the event. The stone is an old water level marker. The stone used to have a no longer readable inscription reading \"26–27 November 1812\". When Ladegårds Å was filled to create the current Åboulevard, this memorial was installed between the trees on the boulevard at the site where it formerly stood in the water.\nThe artwork City Wall (Bymuren) is designed by Morte Stræd and was installed in connection with the creation of three new urban spaces between the bicycle bridge Åbuen and Rantzausgade in 2011.", "The bicycle bridge Åbuen was installed in 2008 as part of the Nørrebro Route, a section of Copenhagen's network of super bikeways. The super bikeway uses part of the alignment of the abandoned rail line between Nørrebro station and Copenhagen's second Central Station at Axeltorv on its way from Emdrup in the north to Valby in the south.", "It has been proposed to re-establish the Ladegårdså Canal by placing it on top of a 3-km long car tunnel. The project was put on hold in 2013 after a report from Rambøll deemed it too expensive.", "H. C. Ørsteds Vej", "\"Ladegården\". Selskabet for Københavns Historie. Retrieved 12 February 2016.\n\"Åboulevard - fra å til indfaldsvej\" (in Danish). Berlingske. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Trekanten\" (in Danish). Ejerbolig.nu. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Bethlehemskirken, København\". arkark.dk. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Åhusene, København\". arkark.dk. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Sag: Åhusene - Åboulevard 015-018, København\" (in Danish). Kulturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Avenue Hotel\". Tablet Hotels. Retrieved 2016-01-06.\n\"Linoleumshuset, København N\" (in Danish). arkark.dk. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Sag: Linoleumshuset\" (in Danish). Kulturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2016-01-06.\n\"Ladegårdsåen mellem Blågårdsgade og Ewaldsgade set fra Blågårdsbroen\" (in Danish). Museum of Copenhagen. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Nørrebros nye byrum er mest til gennemfart\". Politiken. Retrieved 2014-10-26.\n\"Drøm om å på Åboulevarden får nyt liv\" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 2014-10-25.\n\"Planer for åbning af å på Nørrebro er strandedt\" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 2014-10-25.", "Source" ]

[ "Åboulevard", "History", "Notable buildings and residents", "Memorial", "Transport", "Re-opening of the canal", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1659, 1660, 1661, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1666, 1667, 1668 ]

[ 9593, 9594, 9595, 9596, 9597, 9598, 9599, 9600, 9601, 9602, 9603, 9604, 9605 ]

[ "Åboulevarden by Mølleparken", "\"Ny jydske Kjøbstad-Creditforening\", a credit union headquarters, from 1912", "Vadestedet", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Arhus-%C3%85boulevarden.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ny_jydske_Kj%C3%B8bstad-Creditforening_02.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Vadestedet.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/M%C3%B8lleparken_%28%C3%A5en%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/%C3%85boulevarden_1212.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Aarhus_river%2C_4.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Frederiksgade_1.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Aarhus_%C3%85_%28Vadestedet%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Aarhus_%C3%85_%28%C3%85boulevarden%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/%C3%85boulevarden_%28maj%29.jpg" ]

[ "Åboulevarden is a street and promenade in Aarhus, Denmark. It is 975 meters long and runs west to east from Vester Allé to Europaplads at Dokk1. The street is situated in the Indre by neighborhood where it is a popular thoroughfare for pedestrians. The center contains Aarhus river which splits the street in a north and south side. The north side is pedestrianized in its entire length and contains the park Mølleparken and the recreational space Vadestedet (The Ford). The south side has a road on the western third, providing access to Emil Vetts Passage, Busgaden and the parking complex for Magasin du Nord. The east section is one of the most popular areas in the city for outdoor congregation, packed with bars and cafés.", "Aarhus originates as a Viking fort that was defended by moats and ramparts up to the Middle Ages. The precursor to Åboulevarden stems from 1477 when king Christian I gave permission to develop the southern ramparts along the river and houses were built on it. In 1674 a narrow alley along the river was transformed into a wider street which was named Aagade (Literal translation.: River Street) running from Immervad to Skolegade. Åboulevarden was constructed between 1898 and 1934 along the river on the streets Aagade and Louisegade, running from Vester Allé to Christiansgade. At the coast it was extended further through a now non-existent street known as Revet and finally to Dynkarken and Europaplads where it ends.\nBetween 1930 and 1958 the river was paved over in order to widen Åboulevarden and allow for parking in the center. In connection with this redevelopment the street was named Åboulevarden. Originally only the section that was Aagade was supposed to be named Åboulevarden but member of the city council and editor of the newspaper Demokraten proposed using the name for the entire stretch which was approved, thus eliminating Louisegade as a street name. In 1989 Aarhus city council decided the river should be opened again. It took 16 years, until September 2005, before work began and another 2½ years for the section along Immervad to Vester Allé to be opened. On 28 June 2008 the new section of river was inaugurated and work on the last section from Mindebrogade to the harbor front began. The last section was finished in the fall of 2015.", "When the river was opened in the 2000s the opportunity to create a new recreational space near the water was realized with the project that became known as Vadestedet (The Ford). The name refers to a ford that used to lead over the river by Immervad. When the river was opened a bridge was established there to connect Frederiksgade to Immervad. Next to the bridge a system of steps was created by the river, initially known as Den Spanske Trappe (The Spanish Steps) in reference to the steps in Rome, but today officially named Vadestedet. The steps lead to the edge of the river and are designed with seating. The Ford has become one of the most popular areas for outdoor recreation in the city and is packed with people in the evenings and when in the daytime when weather permits. The area east of the Ford is packed with bars and cafés and functions as a small leisure district in its own right.", "", "\"Åboulevarden\" (in Danish). Aarhus Municipality through VisitAarhus. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Åboulevarden\" (in Danish). Aarhus Municipality. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Åboulevarden\" (in Danish). Aarhus City Archives. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Åboulevarden\" (in Danish). Aarhus City Association. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Fritlægning af Aarhus Å\" (in Danish). Aarhus City Association. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Leder: ODe til åen\" (in Danish). Jyllandsposten. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Vadestedet\" (in Danish). Aarhus Municipality through VisitAarhus. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.\n\"Vadestedet\" (in Danish). Aarhus Guide. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.", "" ]

[ "Åboulevarden", "History", "The Ford", "Gallery", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1669, 1670, 1671, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1675, 1676, 1677, 1678 ]

[ 9606, 9607, 9608, 9609, 9610, 9611, 9612, 9613 ]

[ "Facade of Åboulevarden 69" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ny_Jydske_Kj%C3%B8bstad_Creditforening.jpg" ]

[ "Åboulevarden 69 or Ny Jydske Kjøbstad Creditforening is a building in the city of Aarhus, Denmark, located in the Indre By neighborhood in the Midtbyen district on the street Åboulevarden. The building was constructed in 1910 for the credit union Ny Jydske Kjøbstad Creditforening (New Jut Market Town Credit Union), a name which still adorns the facade of the building. The building has functioned as a financial institution since it was built and as of 2016 was owned by Steen Mengel and rented to Danske Bank, who use it for their main Aarhus branch.", "The credit union Ny jydske Kjøbstad-Creditforening was established in 1871 in Hjørring, and moved to Aarhus in 1878. It was established by the initiative of municipalities in Jutland to replace the credit union Kjøbstadgrundejere i Nørrejylland, founded in 1851 and bankrupted during the banking crisis of 1857. Initially it was housed in the 1st floor of a building on Immervad owned by the bookseller THeodor Valdemar Thrue. Between 1880 and 1885 the credit union was based on the 1st floor of Hans Broge's house in Mindegade. The organization quickly encountered storage problems as documents had to be stored in fire-safe enclosures. In 1885 the organization got a new building in Grønnegade 71 in a corner building on Nærre Allé. In 1910 a new building was inaugurated on Åboulevarden 69,", "The building was designed by the architects Eggert Achen and Thorkel Møller for Ny Jydske Kjøbstad-Creditforening. The architectural style is a mix of classical Baroque architecture inspired by the ideals of the renaissance such as English Baroque, and also by Art Nouveau. The imposing expression of the building is a result of the use of red brick, the granite detailing of the outer walls, the granite staircases, and its position some 10 meters from the street. In 1984 the architectural firm Kjær & Richter designed a new wing in red brick on a white, wooden structure. The building was renovated in 1996.", "\"Kreditforeningen Danmark\" (in Danish). Aarhus City Archives. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.\n\"BBR informationer om Åboulevarden 69, 8000 Aarhus C\" (in Danish). Boliga. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.\n\"Danica Pension m.fl\" (in Danish). Arkark. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.\n\"Aarhusianer køber Danske Banks Hovedsæde\" (in Danish). Århus Stiftstidende. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016." ]

[ "Åboulevarden 69", "History", "Architecture", "References" ]

[ 1679 ]

[ 9614, 9615, 9616, 9617 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abyalven.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg" ]

[ "The Åby (Swedish: Åbyälven) is a river in Sweden.", "\"Åbyälven\". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 July 2010. (subscription required)\n\"Län och huvudavrinningsområden i Sverige\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 13 July 2010." ]

[ "Åby (river)", "References" ]

[ 1680, 1681 ]

[ 9618 ]

[ "", "", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Church-of-Aaby-1.JPG", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Church-of-Aaby-2.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gl._Aaby_Kirke_1.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Gl._Aaby_Kirke_2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gl._Aaby_Kirke_3.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aarhus_city_seal%2C_stylized.png" ]

[ "Åby Church (Danish: Åby Kirke) is a church located in Åby Parish in Aarhus, Denmark. The church is situated in the neighbourhood Åbyhøj, west of Midtbyen. The church is today a parish church in the Church of Denmark, serving a parish population of 10.925 (2015). The Åby Church pastorate is shared with the Åbyhøj Church to the north.", "The church is situated in the western neighbourhood Åby which was formerly a village. The original church constructed of ashlar was built c. 1200 and in the Late Middle Ages it was lengthened towards the west. Two imposts in the chancel arch which were transferred to the new building, the one in the south is, owing to its cylindrical shape, assumed to be an imitation in stone of a decorated wooden post.", "The present building was constructed in 1872-73 when it was decided it wasn't economical to renovate the former medieval church. The church was designed by Vilhelm Theodor Walther, who worked as the royal building inspector for Jutland at the time, in romanesque style imitation inspired by Italian elements. The walls are bands of yellow and red bricks and the building resembles a traditional apse, chancel, nave and tower. In 1929 the tower spire was made taller and clad in copper.\nIn the north wall by the tower a walled off entrance with a staircase presents a curiosity. In older churches there was typically a north and south entrance - men and women entrances - and in most churches the north entrance have later been walled off. The original medieval church also had two entrances and it is thought the architect Vilhelm Theodor Walther chose to emulate this by deliberately putting in a walled off entrance.", "While nothing in the interior remains from the original church a couple of items of church furniture were transferred from the demolished church and are still in use. These are the altar-piece from 1598 with a carved crucificial group in front of the middle panel and Old Testament paintings on the side panels and the Romanesque baptismal font of granite. A crucifix from the latter half of the 11th century has been in the National Museum since 1870. It is probably the earliest of the Jutland crucifixes which belong with the »golden altars« and was presumably made in the same workshop as the Lisbjerg altar.", "List of Churches in Aarhus", "\"FOLK1\" (in Danish). Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 9 September 2015.\n\"Front page\" (in Danish). Brabrand-Aarslev Pastorate. Retrieved 9 September 2015.\n\"Historie\" (in Danish). Åby Church. Retrieved 9 September 2015.\n\"Åby Kirke\" (PDF) (in Danish). National Museum of Denmark. Retrieved 9 September 2015.", "Website of Åby Church\nWebsite of Åby Pastorate\nChurch of Denmark's page for Åby Parish" ]

[ "Åby Church", "History", "Architecture", "Interior", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1682, 1683, 1684, 1685, 1686 ]

[ 9619, 9620, 9621, 9622, 9623, 9624 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/%C3%85bytravet_03.jpg" ]

[ "Åby Racetrack (Swedish: Åbytravet) is a horse racing track located in Mölndal, 10 km south of Gothenburg, Sweden.\nÅby was opened in 1936 as a track for harness racing as well as thoroughbred racing. Since October 1976, the track has been dedicated to harness racing solely.\nÅby is the second biggest track for harness racing in Sweden. The length of the track is 1,000 meters.", "", "International Group I race.\nSetup (2009): Final race of 2,140 meters. Finalists had either qualified in one of four specific elimination races in the month before the final or been rewarded a wild card. The title holder was guaranteed a place in the final as well.\nDate (2009): April 18 (the final).\nPurse (2009, the final only): US$462,772 (SEK 2,750,000), which made it the second biggest race in Sweden.\nTitleholder: Triton Sund (driven by Örjan Kihlström), winner in 2009.", "International Group I race.\nSetup (2008): Eight horses race two heats of 1,640 meters. These heats are followed by a race-off, also of 1,640 meters, if necessary, i.e. if the two heats are won by different horses.\nDate (2008): September 20.\nPurse (2008): US$359,451 (SEK 2,400,000).\nTitleholder: Garland Kronos (driven by Lutfi Kolgjini), winner in 2008.", "International Group I stakes race for four-year-old stallions and geldings.\nSetup (2009): Three elimination races from which the first four horses progressed to the final 14 days later. Final race of 2,140 meters.\nDate (2009): May 14 (the final).\nPurse (2009, the final only): ≈US$273,000 (€200,000).\nTitleholder: Knockout Rose (driven by Erik Adielsson), winner in 2009.", "International Group I stakes race for four-year-old mares.\nSetup (2009): Four elimination races and final 14 days later. Final race of 2,140 meters.\nDate (2009): May 14 (the final).\nPurse (2009, the final only): ≈US$273,000 (€200,000).\nTitleholder: Mystic Lady U.S. (driven by Robert Bergh), winner in 2009.", "\"Triton Sund vann Olympiatravet – och den olympiska rörelsen fick 10,4 miljoner kronor\". newsdesk.se (in Swedish). ATG. April 18, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.\nBerglund, Cege (January 13, 2009). \"Svanstedt: \"Jag är oskyldigt utpekad\"\". gp.se (in Swedish). Göteborgs-Posten. Retrieved April 22, 2009.\n\"Åbytravet – In English\". abytravet.com. Retrieved February 20, 2009.\n\"Göteborgs Galoppsällskaps historia\". goteborggalopp.se (in Swedish). Retrieved February 20, 2009.\n\"Åbytravet – Om Åby\". abytravet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved February 20, 2009.\n\"Dags för Olympiatravet – första delfinalen på lördag\". newsdesk.se (in Swedish). ATG. March 16, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.\n\"Travsport.se – Resultat – Olympiatravet 2009\". travsport.se. STC. Retrieved April 19, 2009.\n\"Travsport.se – Resultat – Åby Stora Pris\". travsport.se (in Swedish). STC. Retrieved February 20, 2009.\nJohansson, Ola (September 15, 2008). \"Svanstedt mot ny seger i Åby Stora\" (PDF). travsidan.se (in Swedish). Retrieved February 20, 2009.\n\"Åby Stora Pris 2009\". abytravet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved February 20, 2009.\n\"Resultat – Konung Gustaf V:s Pokal\". travsport.se (in Swedish). STC. Retrieved May 17, 2009.\nErsson, Erik; Olsson (April 30, 2009). \"Kungapokalen: Så gick det i loppen\". travnet.se (in Swedish). Travnet. Retrieved May 17, 2009.\nKällberg, Martin (April 30, 2009). \"Pokalloppen lottade\". travronden.se (in Swedish). Retrieved June 10, 2009.\n\"Resultat – Drottning Silvias Pokal\". travsport.se (in Swedish). STC. Retrieved May 19, 2009.\nErsson, Erik; Olsson (April 30, 2009). \"Drottningpokalen: Så gick det i loppen\". travnet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved May 19, 2009.", "Venue information" ]

[ "Åby Racetrack", "Major events", "Olympiatravet", "Åby Stora Pris", "Konung Gustaf V:s Pokal", "Drottning Silvias Pokal", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1687 ]

[ 9625, 9626, 9627, 9628, 9629, 9630, 9631, 9632 ]

[ "Photography of Åbygda, taken from Skarstadfjellet" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Fotografi_av_%C3%85bygda.jpg" ]

[ "Åbygda is a village in the municipality of Bindal in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the river Åbjøra, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of the villages of Vassås and Terråk.\nÅbygda is the birthplace of Otto Sverdrup, a polar explorer, who was the skipper on the polar expedition ship Fram to both the North Pole and South Pole.", "\"Åbygda, Bindal (Nordland)\". yr.no. Retrieved 2019-02-24.\nStore norske leksikon. \"Bindal\" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2011-11-01." ]

[ "Åbygda", "References" ]

[ 1688 ]

[ 9633 ]

[ "Åbyhøj Church" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/%C3%85byh%C3%B8j_Kirke_%28front%29_03.jpg" ]

[ "Åbyhøj Church (Danish: Skt. Åbyhøj Kirke) is a church in Aarhus, Denmark. The church is situated in the western Åbyhøj neighbourhood on Silkeborgvej. Åbyhøj Church is a parish church within the Church of Denmark, the Danish state church, under the Diocese of Aarhus. It is a parish church in the Åby Parish along with Åby Church and serves some 11.000 parish members.\nThe church was designed by the Danish architect Harald Lønborg-Jensen and inaugurated in 1945. The church is architecturally linked with a church in Løgumkloster from which Lønborg-Jensen drew inspiration. The original church spire featured a flèche but as construction took place during the Second World War there was a shortage of lead and copper which meant it could not be properly finished. In 1973 it suffered from rot and was replaced with a new and slimmer version. In the interior the altar faces north and is made of grey and yellow travertine and adorned with a gilded crucifix. Colors are kept discrete throughout the church and the floor is paved in red brick. In 1994 the church got a new organ and new windows in the choir.\nThe church has a cemetery which was inaugurated on 16 November 1927 with the first burial taking place December 23 of that year. The cemetery is divided around a system of paths which splits the cemetery into smaller units. The wide north-south path is the main axis of the cemetery with the church itself as the central element. Primary paths are paved while secondary are gravel.", "List of churches in Aarhus", "\"Åby Sogn\" (in Danish). Kort til kirken. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Åbyhøj Church\" (in Danish). Aarhus Municipality. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Fakta om Sognet\" (in Danish). Church of Denmark. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Åbyhøj Kirke\" (in Danish). Encyclopedia Den Store Danske. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Historie\" (in Danish). Åby Parish. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Åbyhøj Church\" (in Danish). Åby Parish. Retrieved 24 October 2015.\n\"Lyssten i Åbyhøj Kirke\" (in Danish). Åby Parish. Retrieved 24 October 2015.", "Åby Parish Website\nChurch of Denmark's site for Åby Parish" ]

[ "Åbyhøj Church", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1689 ]

[ 9634, 9635 ]

[ "Guest of Honour Catherynne M. Valente at Åcon 2012." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Catherynne_M._Valente_%C3%85con.jpg" ]

[ "Åcon is an annual science fiction convention, held in May or June every year in Mariehamn, Åland. It was founded in 2007 with the goal of bringing Swedish and Finnish science fiction fandom together, and described as being a literary relaxacon with all programming in English. While a few of the participants are Ålanders, the majority travel from mainland Finland and Sweden for the convention.", "", "Tillström, Malin (2009-05-20). \"Fantasykonvent för tredje gången\". Nya Åland (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2016-01-13.\nKullman, Annika (2010-05-02). \"Science fiction-kongress på Åland\". Nya Åland (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2016-01-13.\n\"Science fiction-kongress på Adlon\". Nya Åland (in Swedish). 2007-05-18. Archived from the original on 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2016-01-13.\n\"About Åcon\". Åcon. Retrieved 2010-03-20.\n\"Bokälskare träffades på fantasykonvent\". Ålandstidningen (in Swedish). 2009-05-24. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2016-01-13.\n\"Åcon 1 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2009-05-26.\n\"Åcon 2 Guest of Honour\". Åcon. Retrieved 2009-05-26.\n\"Åcon 3 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2009-05-26.\nÅcon 2009, Steph Swainston's official website, retrieved April 6, 2011\n\"Åcon 4 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2010-03-20.\n\"Åcon 5 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2012-05-25.\n\"Åcon 6 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2013-03-12.\n\"Åcon 7 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2014-02-20.\n\"Åcon 8 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2015-08-14.\n\"Åcon 10 GoH\". Åcon. Retrieved 2019-01-31." ]

[ "Åcon", "Guests of honour", "References" ]

[ 1690 ]

[ 9636, 9637, 9638, 9639 ]

[ "Sperillen at Ådal", "Viker Church" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Sperillen%2C_Ringerike.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Viker_kirke%2C_Ringerike.JPG" ]

[ "Ådal is a valley in the municipality of Ringerike and was a former municipality in Buskerud County, Norway.\nThe municipality was created in 1857 by a split from Norderhov. At that time Ådal had a population of 2,382. On 1 January 1964 Ådal was merged with Hønefoss, Tyristrand, Hole and Norderhov to form the new municipality Ringerike. Prior to the merger Ådal had a population of 3,442.\nTraditionally the Ådal parish has been divided three ways. Ytre Ådal includes the village of Hallingby and is the site of Hallingby school and Hval Church (Hval kirke). Øvre Ådal includes the village of Nes, Ådal and is the site of Nes school, Ringmoen school and Nes Church (Nes kirke). Vestre Ådal is the site of Viker Church and the Ådal Mountains (Ådalsfjellene), a small mountain range which stretches from Ådal to Vassfarfoten on the border with Vassfaret and Sør-Aurdal in Oppland.", "Sperillen, the 33rd largest lake in Norway, is located in Ådal. The rivers Begna (from Begnadalen) and Urula (from Hedalen) flow into the lake from the north. At the south end of the lake, there is a dam located near Ringmoen. The lake is well known for its fisheries and is one of the few within Norway with a commercial fishery.", "The first church located at Ådal was a Stave church built during the 15th century. It is mentioned in Diplomatarium Norvegicum in 1462. Before the 17th century it was related to Hole and then connected after the Protestant Reformation to Norderhov parish. By 1700 Ådal needed a new church to serve the growing needs of its parish.\nViker Church (Norwegian: Viker Kirke) is located on the west shore of Sperillen Lake. The church dates to 1702. The pulpit, altar and crucifers from the old Stave church were saved and placed in the new church. The church has an open interior ceilings and wood walls that are oiled. The wooden exterior is dark brown. The altarpiece is from 1720s. The baptismal font is from 1728 and has an octagon top and bottom. The church tower has two bells, dating to 1721 and 1842. Because it is situated in the middle of a forested area, it is difficult to see Viker Church from a distance.", "The Old Norse name of the district was Árdalr. The first element is the genitive case of á for 'river', the last element is dalr meaning 'dale or valley'.", "Hjemmehørende folkemengde Buskerud 1801-1960 (Norwegian Registry of Historic Data) http://www.rhd.uit.no/dok/nos06.html in Norwegian\nHistorisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (Dag Jukvam 1999) in Norwegian\nHere is Viker Kirke (by Ardis Danger and Else Sevig, translator. Ringerike-Drammen Districts Lag. Vol.22, No.4 November 2008) \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2009-04-09.", "Sightseeing \tÅdal Map 1907\nÅdal in America\nEmigration from Ådal\nFarms in Ådal\nA little bit about AAdal" ]

[ "Ådal", "Sperillen", "Viker Church", "The name", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1691 ]

[ 9640, 9641, 9642, 9643, 9644 ]

[ "Strömnäs, circa one Scandinavian mile southeast of Kramfors." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/%C3%85dalen_2011.JPG" ]

[ "Ådalen is the river valley of the Ångerman River, downstream Junsele, in Sweden. It often refers to the broad, densely populated, fjord-like mouth of the river, in Kramfors Municipality, and is known for the May 1931 Ådalen shootings.", "Sandö Bridge", "Tove Nandorf (13 May 2006). \"75 år sedan skotten i Ådalen\" (in Swedish). Dagens nyheter. Retrieved 7 October 2016." ]

[ "Ådalen", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1692 ]

[ 9645 ]

[ "Kramfors", "Map of the line, with new sections in red" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Invigningst%C3%A5get_i_Kramfors_20100828.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Adalsbanan-overview-map.png" ]

[ "The Ådalen Line (Swedish: Ådalsbanan) is a 184-kilometre (114 mi) railway line between Sundsvall and Långsele in Sweden. At Sundsvall, the line intersects with the Central Line and the East Coast Line. At Långsele, the line intersects with the Main Line Through Upper Norrland. It also connects to the Bothnia Line.\nThe Ådalen Line follows, and is named for, the Ådalen river valley.\nRailway stations with stops for passenger trains are (as of 2018):\nVästeraspby (Höga Kusten Airport)\nKramfors\nHärnösand\nTimrå\nSundsvall Västra (West)\nSundsvall Central", "Traditionally the line now known as the Ådalen Line consisting of three sections. The connection from Sollefteå and Långsele was built by the Swedish State Railways and opened in 1886, at the same time as the northern part of the Main Line Through Upper Norrland from Ragunda to Långsele. The private Härnösand–Sollefteå Railway (Härnösand-Sollefteå Järnväg) received a concession for a private railway in 1888, and opened in 1893. The section from Härnösand to Sundsvall was originally built as part of the East Coast Line and opened in 1925, two years before the line was completed to Gävle. The Härnösand–Sollefteå Railway was nationalized in 1932 and electrified in 1958 at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC.", "The Swedish Transport Administration upgraded 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the line, and built 30 kilometres (19 mi) of new track, from Sundsvall to the connection with the new high-speed Bothnia Line north of Nyland. The upgrades both include renewal of existing track, and two new section of track. The upgraded line has a maximum permitted axle load of 25 tonnes (25 long tons; 28 short tons), allow 1,400 tonnes (1,400 long tons; 1,500 short tons) trains and have the new European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS). Along with the Bothnia Line and the East Coast Line, the Ådalen Line is the new high-speed main line along the East Coast of Sweden, from Stockholm to Umeå.\n21 kilometres (13 mi) of new right-of-way was built; 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) between Härnösand and Veda, and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) between Bollstabruk and the connection to the Bothnia Line. This section has eight new tunnels, totaling 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).\nThe upgrades were completed in September 2012.", "\"Ådalsbanan\" (in Swedish). Järnväg.net. Retrieved 3 November 2010.\n\"Ådalsbanan\". Swedish Transport Administration. Retrieved 3 November 2010.\n\"Om prosjektet\". Swedish Transport Administration. Retrieved 3 November 2010.\n\"Rebuilt Ådalsbanan officially reopened - Railway Gazette\". Railway Gazette International. Retrieved 30 September 2012." ]

[ "Ådalen Line", "History", "Renovation", "References" ]

[ 1693, 1694 ]

[ 9646, 9647, 9648, 9649, 9650 ]

[ "Image of the demonstration in Ådalen prior to the shootings.", "Demonstration in Stockholm in the aftermath of the Ådalen shootings, 1931.", "Monument to the victims by Lenny Clarhäll" ]

[ 0, 3, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/1led0513adalen.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Adalen-demo-stockholm.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Minnesplats_Lunde_Kramfors_kommun_02.jpg" ]

[ "The Ådalen shootings (Swedish: skotten i Ådalen) was a series of events in and around the sawmill district of Ådalen, Kramfors Municipality, Ångermanland, Sweden, in May 1931. During a protest on 14 May, five people were killed by bullets fired by troops called in as reinforcements by the police.", "As a response to a drawn-out industrial conflict over pay reductions at the pulp factory at Långrör, workers at other plants went on a sympathy strike. The owner of the Graninge company, Gerhard Versteegh, hired around 60 strike-breakers, who arrived in the village of Lunde in Ådalen on 12 May. The workers held a protest rally in Kramfors and marched to the Sandviken plant north of the town, where they approached and attacked some of the strike-breakers. Since the police had not been able to stop the attack, the County Administrative Board asked for the deployment of members of the military from Sollefteå to protect the strike-breakers. When the troops arrived in the late evening of 13 May, they were met by protesters, allegedly throwing stones.", "On 14 May the unions held another rally, during which the attending workers decided to stop all work in the timber and pulp industries in Ådalen—a general strike. After the meeting, several thousand participants marched to the strike-breakers' quarters in Lunde, where the troops had been ordered to defend the strike-breakers. When they arrived in the village, a patrol of mounted troops tried unsuccessfully to stop them. In the confusion that followed, at least one man fell off his horse and another drew his pistol and fired warning shots while the patrol withdrew. The military commander, Capt. Nils Mesterton, said later that he believed the demonstrators carried weapons since he heard shots as well as seeing some of the mounted patrol bleeding. At a distance of less than 100 metres he, in accordance with orders from the present policeman in charge, ordered his troops to fire, which they did, aiming as planned at the ground halfway between the line and the demonstrators. However, ricochets hit the gathered demonstrators, who scattered, and the captain ordered the machine gun fired. Five people were shot to death: Oskar Berggren, Erik Bergström, Evert Nygren, Sture Larsson and Eira Söderberg, a 20-year-old bystander. Five people were injured. An inquiry later concluded that there was no evidence that the workers were in fact armed.\nOn that same day the County Administrative Board had decided to prohibit the strike-breakers from working. Their decision did not reach the demonstrators until after the shooting. It is widely believed that the confrontation could have been avoided if the news had reached the marchers earlier. The Swedish Employers' Association later asked the Swedish Parliamentary Ombudsmen to review the decision.", "The events spawned a raging national debate, deeply divided along political lines. The political left called the shootings \"murder\", while the right claimed that the military had been forced to open fire to defend themselves and the \"willing workers\" from the rage of the demonstrators. The publishers of several left-wing newspapers were convicted for violations against the limitations in the Freedom of the Press Act. Major demonstrations took place in Stockholm.\nThe county governor was tried in court but acquitted. Captains Mesterton and Beckman were initially convicted in a court martial, but were acquitted on appeal and that verdict was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Sweden. Sergeants Rask and Tapper, who were manning the machine gun, were also put on trial since repositioning had been performed with a loaded weapon, which was against army regulations. Rask was acquitted while Tapper was found guilty and sentenced to three days' confined arrest with loss of pay. On the other hand, several demonstrators had to face severe sentences: Axel Nordström, considered to be the leader, was sentenced to two and half years' imprisonment with hard labour. No damages were awarded to the wounded demonstrators or to the families of the five dead.\nThe government, under the liberal Prime Minister Carl Gustaf Ekman, replaced the County Governor and launched an investigation into the event. The investigation, with representatives from both employers and trade unions, later concluded that the military was highly unfit to uphold public order in similar situations. The use of the military against civilians was more strictly regulated, but the legislation was on the books until it was repealed by the 1969 Riksdag. However, there was broad political agreement not to use military force against civilians. The Ådalen shootings were still a concern in the discussions after the 9/11 events in the US, when military support to the police was considered. Therefore, the subsequent legislation that allowed the military to take part in anti-terrorism actions contained several safeguards. The military must be under command of the police, as they were in Ådalen in 1931, and legislation specifically says that the military cannot be used against demonstrations. There was still concern that these safeguards would not be enough.\nAt the time of the 1931 events, it was not possible to call in police reinforcements from outside the county. Thus, army assistance was the only recourse available to a county governor when the county's police force would be insufficient to deal with large-scale events. The shootings highlighted the inadequacy of this state of affairs. One effect of the Ådalen shootings was the formation of a national police force in 1933.\nThe leadership of the Social Democratic banned members to attend the funerals of the killed protesters as they were regarded as collaborators with the revolutionary communist party.", "In 1969 well-known Swedish filmmaker Bo Widerberg told the story of the events in his film Ådalen 31 (released as Adalen Riots in the US). Partly thanks to the film and partly through the persistent use of the events in political debate, the Ådalen shootings are still well known in Sweden, and are sometimes referred to in connection with violent clashes between demonstrators and police such as the 2001 EU summit protests in Gothenburg.\nThe incident is also mentioned several times in the 1979 Swedish comedy film Repmånad.", "Anti-union violence", "Nandorf, Tove (2006-05-13). \"75 år sedan skotten i Ådalen\" [75 years since the shooting in Ådalen]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nJohansson, Roger. \"Om strejkbrytarna i Ådalen 1931\" [About the strikebreakers in Ådalen 1931] (in Swedish). Arbetetsmarknad.se. Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nLidén, Svante (2011-05-14). \"Massakern i Ådalen har tonats ner\" [The massacre in Ådalen has been toned down]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nLundin, Sara (30 October 2011). \"Skotten i Ådalen −31\" [Ådalen shootings −31] (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nOlsson, Per (10 May 2011). \"Dödsskotten i Ådalen den 14 maj 1931 ekar ännu\" [The shootings in Ådalen on May 14, 1931 still echoes] (in Swedish). Socialist Justice Party. Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nHultström, Jonas (14 May 2011). \"Skotten i Ådalen förändrade Sverige för alltid\" [Ådalen shootings changed Sweden forever] (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 9 May 2015.\n\"Regeringens proposition 2005/06:111 – Försvarsmaktens stöd till polisen vid terrorismbekämpning\" [Government Bill 2005/06: 111 – The Armed Forces support to police in counter-terrorism] (in Swedish). Riksdagsförvaltningen. Retrieved 9 May 2015.\nÅdalen 1931 Retrieved 9 May 2015\n\"Lag (2006:343) om Försvarsmaktens stöd till polisen vid terrorismbekämpning\" [Act (2006: 343) of the Armed Forces support to police in counter-terrorism] (in Swedish). Lagen.nu. Retrieved 13 November 2010.\nAndersen, Ivar (13 May 2006). \"Lagen kan användas mot allt som inte passar sig\" [The law can be used against anything that does not fit in]. Stockholms Fria Tidning (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 November 2010.\nSvanebro, Karin (10 May 2006). \"Militären föreslås få bruka tvång och våld mot civila\" [The military proposes to use force and violence against civilians]. Stockholms Fria Tidning (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 November 2010.\nThurfjell, Karin (14 May 2011). \"Skotten som formade Sverige\" [The shots that shaped Sweden]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 May 2015.\n\"Repmånad eller Hur man gör pojkar av män (1979)\" (in Swedish). Swedish Film Database. Retrieved 9 May 2015." ]

[ "Ådalen shootings", "Background", "Confrontation", "Aftermath", "Coverage in film", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1695, 1696, 1697 ]

[ 9651, 9652, 9653, 9654, 9655, 9656, 9657, 9658, 9659, 9660, 9661, 9662, 9663, 9664, 9665, 9666, 9667, 9668, 9669 ]

[ "View of the Ådalsbruk Station" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Aadalsbruk_station.jpg" ]

[ "Ådalsbruk is a village in Løten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Svartelva, just east of the Norwegian National Road 3. The village of Løten lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Ådalsbruk and the village of Romedal lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the south of Ådalsbruk.\nThe 0.77-square-kilometre (190-acre) village has a population (2021) of 759 and a population density of 992 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,570/sq mi).\nÅdalsbruk is an old industrial site. The village name was taken from the iron works Aadals Brug Jernstøberi og Mek. Værksted which existed from 1842 to 1928. The paper mill Klevfos Cellulose- og Papirfabrik existed from 1888 to 1976, and now that is a museum.\nThe village formerly had its own railway station, Ådalsbruk Station, which was a stop along the Røros Line.", "Edvard Munch, the painter, was born in Ådalsbruk in 1863.", "Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2021). \"Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality\".\n\"Ådalsbruk, Løten\". yr.no. Retrieved 27 March 2022.\n\"Ådalsbruk\". Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007.\n\"Ådalsbruk Station\". Norsk Jernbaneklubb." ]

[ "Ådalsbruk", "Notable people", "References" ]

[ 1698 ]

[ 9670 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Aadalsbruk_station.jpg" ]

[ "Ådalsbruk Station (Norwegian: Ådalsbruk stasjon) was a train station on the Røros Line in Norway from 1862 to 1972.\nIt was opened in 1862 as Løken, renamed Aadalsbrug in 1881 to correspond with the nearby village. Both were named after the iron works Aadals Brug Jernstøberi og Mek. Værksted. The spelling was modernized to Ådalsbruk in 1921.\nFrom 1972 the station was no longer staffed.", "Entry at Norsk Jernbaneklubb\n\"Ådalsbruk\". Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007." ]

[ "Ådalsbruk Station", "References" ]

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[ 9671 ]

[ "Ådalsfjella from Soknedalen", "", "View towards Ådalsfjella from Soknedalen" ]

[ 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Soknedalen_Aadalsfjellene.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Relief_Map_of_Norway.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/YtreSoknedalen_Aadalsfjellene2.jpg" ]

[ "Ådalsfjella is a mountain range in southern Norway. It consist of a series of smaller peaks and mountains located within Ringerike in Buskerud county. Ådalsfjella is a small mountain range which stretches from within Vestre Ådal in Ådal to Vassfaret bordering Sør-Aurdal in Oppland. The mountain range lies between Lake Sperillen to the east and the valley of Soknedalen to the west.", "Urdevassfjell", "Soknedalen (Store norske leksikon. Geir Thorsnæs)" ]

[ "Ådalsfjella", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1700, 1701 ]

[ 9672 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/%C3%85dne_S%C3%B8ndr%C3%A5l.JPG" ]

[ "Ådne Søndrål (born 10 May 1971) is a former Norwegian speed skater.\nSøndrål, representing Hol IL, was one of the best 1500 m skaters through most of the 1990s. He placed 2nd in the 1992 Winter Olympics and 4th in the 1994 Olympics. He finally won Olympic gold when he won 1500 m in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, setting a new world record: 1:47.87. He was also one of the favourites for a 1000 m medal in 1998, but he got sick before this race and did not start. In the 2002 Winter Olympics he was the big favourite, but he dislocated both his shoulders in falls in the last two weeks before the Olympic races, and he was happy to win a bronze medal. This made his collection of Olympic medals complete - one of each colour, in addition to a 4th position.\nHe started his career as an allround speed skater, without much success in the international allround championships. From 1996, he specialized in 1000 m and 1500 m, and he placed 2nd on both distances at the first World Single Distance Championships. He also won the 1000 m World Cup this season. In 1999 he tried allround again and he achieved his best result, placing 6th in the World Allround Championships on home ground in Hamar, Norway.\nHis achievements also include 4 gold and 6 silver medals in the World Single Distance Championships, 30 World Cup wins (1 on the 500 m, 11 on the 1000 m and 18 on the 1500 m) and 4 World Cup titles (on the 1000 m in 1996 and on the 1500 m in 1999, 2000 and 2002), and the Oscar Mathisen Award in 1998. In March 1998 in Calgary, he broke his own 1500 m world record, setting it at 1:46.43. This record stood firm until Jakko Jan Leeuwangh broke it in January 2000.\nFor many years, his personal trainer was former Norwegian speed skater Tom Erik Oxholm.\nAt the 2002 Winter Olympics, he was elected by the athletes as an IOC member for a period of 4 years, replacing Johann Olav Koss as one of the athletes representatives.", "", "Source: SpeedskatingResults.com\nSøndrål has an Adelskalender score of 153.515 points. His highest ranking on the Adelskalender was a 12th place.", "Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com", "\"Ådne Søndrål\". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 29 August 2012.\n\"Ådne Søndrål\". SpeedskatingResults.com. Retrieved 29 August 2012.", "Ådne Søndrål at SpeedSkatingStats.com\nPersonal records from The Skatebase\nÅdne Søndrål at the International Olympic Committee\nÅdne Søndrål at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)" ]

[ "Ådne Søndrål", "Records", "Personal records", "World records", "References", "External links" ]

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[ 9673 ]

[ "View of the village" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Aafarnes-Rauma-Norway.jpg" ]

[ "Åfarnes (historically, Aafarnes) is a village in Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village is located at the confluence of the three fjords: Romsdal Fjord, Langfjorden, and Rødvenfjorden. The Norwegian County Road 64 runs through the village on its way from the town of Åndalsnes (to the south) and the town of Molde (to the north). There is a ferry quay in Åfarnes with regular ferries across the Langfjorden to the village of Sølsnes in Molde Municipality to the north. The proposed Langfjord Tunnel would connect Åfarnes and Sølsnes as part of County Road 64. The local Church of Norway parish is based at Holm Church, located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the village.", "\"Åfarnes, Rauma (Møre og Romsdal)\". yr.no. Retrieved 2019-07-02." ]

[ "Åfarnes", "References" ]

[ 1703 ]

[ 9674 ]

[ "View of the Åfjorden", "Årnes in Åfjord", "Harbakkhula (cave), with evidence of Stone Age settlement.", "Hosensanden beach on the island Stokkøya, July 1987" ]

[ 0, 1, 4, 9 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Aafjorden_i_Fosen.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Aarnes_i_Aafjord.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Harbakkhula.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hosensand.jpg" ]

[ "Åfjord is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Fosen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Årnes. Other villages in the municipality include Revsnes, Roan, Bessaker, Harsvika, and By. Åfjord is located on the northwestern side of the Fosen peninsula, northwest of the city of Trondheim. It is located between the municipalities of Ørland and Osen and to the west of Steinkjer, with Indre Fosen to the south.\nThe 1,329-square-kilometre (513 sq mi) municipality is the 74th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Åfjord is the 197th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,288. The municipality's population density is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.8/sq mi) and its population has increased by 1.6% over the previous 10-year period.", "The municipality of Aafjord was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 26 March 1870, a royal resolution moved a small, unpopulated part to Aafjord to the neighboring municipality of Bjugn. On 1 January 1896, the southwestern coastal area of Aafjord (population: 1,529) was separated to form the new municipality of Jøssund. This left Aafjord with 2,419 residents. On the same date, the name of Aafjord municipality was changed to just Aa. The spelling was later changed to Å. On 13 July 1934, the name of the municipality was changed from \"Å\" to \"Åfjord\". After that, the administrative centre in the municipality was referred to as \"Å\" or \"Å i Åfjord\".\nDuring the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring municipalities of Stoksund (population: 2,643) and Åfjord (population: 1,515) to form the new, larger municipality of Åfjord. On 1 November 1980, the postal service changed the name of the municipal center from \"Å i Åfjord\" to \"Årnes\".\nOn 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.\nOn 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Roan and Åfjord merged into one large municipality called Åfjord. The new municipality uses the coat of arms of the old Roan municipality.", "The municipality is named after the Åfjorden. The first element is the name of the farm and the churchsite Å (Old Norse: Ár). This name is the plural form of á which means \"river\", probably since there are two rivers, the Norddalselva and Stordalselva, that run together south of the farm. The name has varied over the years: Aafjord (1838 to 1896), then Aa or Å (1896 to 1934), and finally Åfjord (since 1934).", "The coat of arms is was granted on 22 May 1987 to the old Roan Municipality, and they were re-approved for the newly enlarge Åfjord in 2020. The arms show three silver terns on a blue background. Terns, a very watchful and energetic bird, are intended to symbolize the local inhabitants and the coast with the vast bird life in the area. \nThe old coat of arms for Åfjord was granted 1997 and used through 2019. The arms show two stems of a boat to represent the special boats Norwegian: Åfjordbåt that are built in the municipality.", "The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Åfjord. It is part of the Fosen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.", "There are archeological findings on many sites across the municipality. On Dragseid archaeologists have located grave mounds. On Dragseid it is said that the wooden boats were dragged over this thin peninsula to shorten the journey and to avoid risking them in bad weather. Up to the Middle Ages the Fosen peninsula was included as a part of the district of Nordmøre, immediately to the south.\nPrior to 1950, there were no roads leading into and out of the municipality. In 1950, the road to the neighboring municipality of Bjugn to the south was finally finished. In 1955, the road to Stokksund in the northern part of the municipality was finished.\nAn old type of wooden boat, the Åfjord boat, comes from this area. The boat is a direct descendant form the old Norse Viking boats. It is still being produced, although in very small numbers. The boat is rounded at both ends. It is known to be a good coastal sailer. Different sizes exist. From the small \"faering\" to the largest of them all, the \"fembøring\".", "All municipalities in Norway, including Åfjord, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.", "The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Åfjord is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:", "The people of Åfjord make their living from agriculture, forestry, fishing, transport (sea and land), aquaculture (fish and shellfish), construction, and services. The largest employer in the area is Stjern (forestry, sawmill, entrepreneur). The contractor, building, sector now employs about 19% of the working force, and is now larger than the agricultural sector.", "The major centre of the municipality is Årnes (also called \"Å in Åfjord\"). All major services of the municipality are located there. Other populated areas are Monstad/Å, a couple of minutes by car from Årnes, and Stoksund/Revsnes. Åfjord covers an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi), with about 3200 residents— about one third of which live in the Årnes urban area. During the last decades there has been a decrease of 100-150 people yearly. Many young people leave the municipality for school, university or work.\nÅfjord consists of many small settlements—from the islands in the west to the highlands in the east. Traditionally, Åfjord has been an agricultural society, while Stoksund in the west has had a more of a fishing-based economy. There is an increasing amount of weekend houses and recreational cabins in the area. Åfjord has two big islands; Stokkøya (380 inhabitants) and Linesøya (80 inhabitants). Stokkøya is connected with the mainland through a bridge Stokkøy Bridge. The Linesøy Bridge connects the islands of Stokkøya and Linesøya. The other main island is Lauvøya near the south at the end of the Åfjorden.\nThe highest point in Åfjord is the 676-metre (2,218 ft) tall Finnvollheia. There are over 1,000 lakes with fish. Åfjord also has two major salmon rivers—the Nordalselva and Stordalselva, which flow into Åfjorden. English Lords used to fish here in the late 19th century. The lake Stordalsvatnet lies just east of Årnes. The lake Straumsetervatnet lies in the east, along the border with Verran.", "Johan Strand Johansen (1903 in Åfjord - 1970 in Moscow) politician, role in the Furubotn purge\nEinar Hole Moxnes (1921–2006) a Norwegian politician, Mayor of Åfjord 1955 to 1966\nHans B. Skaset (born 1935) a Norwegian civil servant and sports official\nMichael Momyr (born 1956) a Norwegian politician, Mayor of Åfjord 1990 to 1995\nAlexander Lund Hansen (born 1982 in Åfjord) a Norwegian former football goalkeeper", "\"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn\" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.\n\"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar\" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.\nThorsnæs, Geir, ed. (2017-05-17). \"Åfjord\". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2017-10-07.\nStatistisk sentralbyrå (2020). \"Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)\" (in Norwegian).\nStatistisk sentralbyrå (2020). \"09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)\" (in Norwegian).\nJukvam, Dag (1999). \"Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.\n\"Ny kommune\" (in Norwegian). Åfjord kommune. Retrieved 2017-10-07.\nHauknes, Joar (2017-12-21). \"Åfjord blir navnet på den nye kommunen\" (in Norwegian). Åfjord kommune.\nRygh, Oluf (1901). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 23.\n\"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen\". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2018-03-07.\n\"Åfjord kommunes kommunevåpen\" (in Norwegian). Åfjord kommune. Retrieved 2008-10-28.\nStylegars, Frans-Arne H. (2006-05-14). \"Fosens historie frem til 1730\" (in Norwegian). Arkeologi i Nord. Retrieved 2017-10-07.\nHansen, Tore, ed. (2016-05-12). \"kommunestyre\". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2019-01-01.\n\"Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Trøndelag\". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-19.\n\"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)\" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.\n\"Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sør-Trøndelag\". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-19.\n\"Kommunestyrevalget 1995\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunestyrevalget 1991\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunestyrevalget 1987\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunestyrevalget 1983\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunestyrevalget 1979\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene 1975\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene 1972\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene 1967\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene 1963\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2020-04-12.\n\"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937\" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2020-04-12.", "Trøndelag travel guide from Wikivoyage\nMunicipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)\nAbstract:The biological diversity of Åfjord" ]

[ "Åfjord", "General information", "Name", "Coat of arms", "Churches", "History", "Government", "Municipal council", "Economy", "Geography", "Notable people", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1704, 1705, 1706, 1707 ]

[ 9675, 9676, 9677, 9678, 9679, 9680, 9681, 9682, 9683, 9684, 9685, 9686, 9687, 9688, 9689, 9690, 9691, 9692, 9693, 9694, 9695, 9696, 9697, 9698, 9699, 9700 ]

[ "View of the church", "", "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/%C3%85fjord_kirke.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/%C3%85fjord_kirke_2013.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/%C3%85fjord_kirke_flyfoto_080810.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/%C3%85fjord_kirkeg%C3%A5rd_lite.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Gammel_og_ny_kirke.png" ]

[ "Åfjord Church (Norwegian: Åfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Åfjord municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Årnes, just east of the Åfjorden and west of the lake Stordalsvatnet. It is one of two churches in the Åfjord og Stoksund parish which is part of the Fosen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1879 using plans drawn up by the architect Knut Guttormsen. The church seats 430 people. It was consecrated on 9 October 1879 by Bishop Andreas Grimelund.", "The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but the church was not new that year. The first church was a stave church that was likely built in the 13th century on a site about 60 metres (200 ft) southeast of the present church site. The church was originally dedicated to John the Baptist. The church was historically known as Aa Church. The old church was repaired in 1675, 1684, and again in 1715. On 28 January 1770, the church burned down. Over the next couple years, a new church was built on the same site. It was consecrated on 8 July 1772. It was a wooden long church. Originally, it had a small tower on the roof.\nIn 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called \"electors\" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.\nIn 1849, the church was struck by lightning which caused some fire damage to the roof. During the reconstruction after this fire, the old tower was taken down and a large new tower was constructed on the west end of the building. By the late 1800s, the church was getting to be in poor condition. It was also getting too small for the congregation. In 1879, a new church was built about 60 metres (200 ft) northwest of the old church. The new building was consecrated on 9 October 1879. The old church was torn down in 1880.", "", "List of churches in Nidaros", "\"Åfjord kirke\". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen.\n\"Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker\" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 25 February 2018.\n\"Åfjord kirkested\" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 8 May 2021.\n\"Åfjord kirke\". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 May 2021.\n\"Valgkirkene\". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 May 2021.\n\"Om valgene\". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 8 May 2021." ]

[ "Åfjord Church", "History", "Media gallery", "See also", "References" ]

[ 1708, 1709, 1710 ]

[ 9701, 9702, 9703, 9704, 9705 ]

[ "View of the fjord", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Aafjorden_i_Fosen.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Relief_Map_of_Norway.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.png" ]

[ "The Åfjorden (or sometimes just Åfjord) is a fjord in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) long fjord lies inside the municipality of Åfjord. The municipal center of Åfjord, Årnes, lies at the head of the fjord. The Åfjorden flows into the Lauvøyfjorden between the village of Lysøysundet and the island of Lauvøya, and then it flows out into the ocean.", "\"Åfjorden, Åfjord (Trøndelag)\" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2018-03-05." ]

[ "Åfjorden", "References" ]

[ 1711, 1712 ]

[ 9706 ]

[ "Åge Aleksandersen at Stavernfestivalen in 2016" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/%C3%85ge_Aleksandersen_Stavernvestivalen_%28190629%29.jpg" ]

[ "Åge Aleksandersen (born 21 March 1949 in Namsos, Norway) is a Norwegian singer, songwriter and guitarist. He is one of his country's best known singer/songwriters and musicians.\nSome of his most well known songs are \"Lys og varme\" (Light and Warmth), \"Fire pils og en pizza\" (Four Pilseners and a Pizza) and \"Rosalita\". \nHe also wrote and performed the official song of the 1997 Nordic skiing World Championship (held in Trondheim) together with two other musicians from the region, Ulf Risnes and Bjarne Brøndbo and the Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir. The song was called \"Snørosa\" (The Snowrose). \nAleksandersen has sold almost 1.5 million copies of his many albums in Norway alone.", "", "As a member of Prudence\n1972: Tomorrow May Be Vanished\n1973: Drunk and Happy\n1974: No. 3\n1975: Takk te dokk\n1976: 11/12-75\nSolo albums\n1975: 7800 Namsos (7500 copies sold)\n1976: Mot i brystet, mord i blikket, Bomben und Granaten' (3000)\n1977: Lirekassa (15000)\n1979: French only (30000)\n1980: Ramp (60000)\n1981: Mølje og sodd (75000) - Note: this was a cassette-only release featuring 8 tracks as well as some comedy skits in which Aleksandersen did not perform. Since the cassettes were poor quality, and this type of cassette is intended for car listening, this is an extreme rarity today.\n1982: Dains me mæ (80000) - Note: double album, one studio album, one live. Also features the short song \"Saturday Cowboys\", actua rumpe! to the so named new wave group when Aleksandersen was a guest host on a music show on Norwegian TV.\n1984: Levva livet (275000) - Note: cassette version features an additional instrumental version of the song \"Café Farvel\".\n1984: Lys og varme (80000)\n1985: 'Ljus och värme (50000) - Swedish language version of Lys og varme\n1986: Eldorado (260000)\n1989: Solregn (160000)\n1990: Sanger (best of) (10000)\n1991: Laika (45000)\n1993: Din dag (65000)\n1995: Med hud og hår (65000)\n1997: Snørosa - Note: with Ulf Risnes, Bjarne Brøndbo and Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir\n1997: Fredløs - Dylan på norsk (15000) - Note: Outlaw - Bob Dylan in Norwegian\n1999: Flyg avsted (55000)\n2000: Gamle ørn (35000)\n2001: Åge Original (30000)\n2002: Linedans (45000)\n2005: To skritt fram\n2006: Snöharpan\n2008: Katalysator\n2011: Furet værbitt\n2014: Sukker og Salt", "2010: Big-5: Åge Aleksandersen (2010)", "2005: 4 skritt tilbake (live album from the 2004 tour)\n2016: De e langt å gå til Royal Albert Hall", "1976: \"Mot i brystet, mord i blikket, bomben und granaten/Båtvise\"\n1977: \"Positivet\"\n1979: \"The Pacifier/14 Pages\"\n1980: \"Bjørnen sover/Stanga haue i væggen\"\n1981: \"Kom bli med mæ no i natt/Blått hav\"\n1984: \"Lys og varme\"\n1985: \"Ljus och värme/Fyra öl och en pizza\" (Swedish version)\n1991: \"Akkurat no\"\n1993: \"Min dag/Stormen\"\n1994: \"Fire pils og en pizza\"\n1995: \"Med hud og hår\"\n1997: \"Æ vil ha dæ\"\n2000: \"Myggen\"\n2005: \"To skritt frem\"\n2005: \"Alkymisten\"\n2005: \"Danserinnen\"\n2006: \"Jag har drömt\"\n2007: \"Sommernatt\"\n2008: \"Janne Ahonens smil\"\n2011: \"Medvind\"", "Mitt lille land (2011)", "Levvalivet.no - Official site (in Norwegian)" ]

[ "Åge Aleksandersen", "Discography", "Albums", "EPs", "Live albums", "Singles", "With other artists", "External links" ]

[ 1713 ]

[ 9707, 9708, 9709, 9710, 9711 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/%C3%85ge_Hadler.jpg" ]

[ "Åge Hadler (born 14 August 1944) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, winner of the 1966 and 1972 individual World Orienteering Championships, relay champion from 1970, and individual bronze medalist from 1968.", "Hadler was born in Bergen as the son of Aage Hadler and Ruth Karin Rosendahl. He married fellow orienteer Ingrid Thoresen in 1968. His first sports club was Bergens Turnforening. He studied at the University of Oslo, and graduated as cand.real. degree in 1970.", "Hadler had his breakthrough in competitive orienteering in 1966. He participated at the very first World Orienteering Championships, which were held in Fiskars, Finland, 2 and 3 October. Here he won the first individual World Champion title in men's Orienteering. The individual course had 11 controls over 14.1 kilometres. Hadler won the competition with a margin of 2 minutes and 45 seconds before Aimo Tepsell from Finland, who placed second. Anders Morelius from Sweden placed third in the individual race. Hadler participated on the Norwegian relay team together with Dagfinn Olsen, Ola Skarholt and Stig Berge, and won a bronze medal behind Sweden and Finland. Hadler married fellow orienteer Ingrid Thoresen 17 August 1968. They both qualified for the World Championships, which were held in Linköping, Sweden, 28 and 29 September. Hadler won a bronze medal in the individual course, and also a bronze medal in the relay. His wife Ingrid won a silver medal in the women's individual contest, and a gold medal in the relay. Hadler became individual Nordic Champion in Orienteering in 1969. In 1970 the World Championships were held in Friedrichroda, in the Democratic Republic of Germany, from 27 to 29 September. Hadler placed 8th in the individual contest, which was won by Stig Berge. The relay was won by the Norwegian team, which consisted of Hadler and Ola Skarholt, Stig Berge and Per Fosser. His wife Ingrid won gold medal in the individual course at the women's World Championships. In 1970 Hadler published the book På tvers av stiene. Med giftering, kart og kompass, as co-author along with his wife Ingrid Hadler. In 1971 he became individual Nordic Champion for the second time. The 1972 World Orienteering Championships were held in Staré Splavy, Czechoslovakia, from 14 to 16 September. Hadler won the individual contest before Stig Berge, his second individual gold medal at the World Championships.\nHadler won eight individual National Championships from 1966 to 1975. He is honorary member of the sports club IL i BUL.", "Hadler was appointed as a research worker at the institution Fondet for markeds- og distribusjonsforskning in 1971, and served as manager from 1976 to 1986. He was appointed at the Norwegian Mapping Authority from 1986. He is currently serving as a communication advisor.", "Goksøyr, Matti. \"Åge Hadler\". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2 May 2010.\nBerglia, Knut; Brohaug, Tom-Erik; Staver, Kristoffer; Thuesen, Kaare; Strandhagen, Torgeir, eds. (1987). Orienteringsidretten i Norge gjennom 90 år (in Norwegian). Norwegian Orienteering Federation. p. 339.\n\"World Orienteering Championships 1966\". International Orienteering Federation. Retrieved 19 April 2015.\n\"World Orienteering Championships 1968\". International Orienteering Federation. Retrieved 19 April 2015.\n\"World Orienteering Championships 1970\". International Orienteering Federation. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n\"World Orienteering Championships 1972\". International Orienteering Federation. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\nBryhn, Rolf. \"Åge Hadler\". In Henriksen, Petter (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2 May 2010." ]

[ "Åge Hadler", "Early life and career", "Sports career", "Later career", "References" ]

[ 1714 ]

[ 9712, 9713, 9714, 9715, 9716, 9717, 9718, 9719 ]

[ "Hareide as Malmö manager in 2015" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/SHAKHTAR_DONETSK_VS._MALM%C3%96_FF_4_-_0_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Åge Fridtjof Hareide (born 23 September 1953) is a Norwegian former football manager and player, and most recently managed Rosenborg BK. In his playing career, he played for Hødd and Molde in Norway as well as Manchester City and Norwich City in England. Hareide was capped 50 times playing for Norway.\nAs a coach, Hareide has won league titles in all of the Scandinavian countries, In Sweden with Helsingborgs IF in 1999 and with Malmö FF in 2014, in Denmark with Brøndby in 2001–02 and in his native Norway with Rosenborg in 2003. Hareide was in charge of the Norway national team from 2003 to 2008.", "During his playing career, Hareide played for Hødd, Molde, Manchester City and Norwich City.\nHe was also an active player for the Norway national team from 1976 through 1986, scoring five goals in 50 matches.", "As a coach Hareide has won three European countries' national league championships, namely that of Denmark, Sweden and his native Norway, making him the only coach to have won the league in three Scandinavian countries. Other coaches who have won league titles in three countries include fellow Scandinavians Trond Sollied and Sven-Göran Eriksson, while Ernst Happel, Giovanni Trapattoni, José Mourinho and Carlo Ancelotti have won championships in four countries.", "In the mid-1990s, Norwegian millionaires Kjell Inge Røkke and Bjørn Rune Gjelsten were reportedly interested in bringing Hareide back to Manchester City as manager if their bid to take over the club was successful, but the takeover bid failed and Hareide never returned to the club. When the pair tried to take over Leeds United around the same time, it was once again reported that Hareide would be installed as manager if the takeover bid succeeded, but this bid too failed and Hareide was never put in charge at Elland Road. However, the pair finally succeeded in a takeover bid for fellow English Premier League club Wimbledon in June 1997, and Hareide appeared all set to become the new manager of the club in a move that would have ousted the incumbent Joe Kinnear. But this never happened either.", "Hareide was employed as the coach of the Norway national football team at the end of 2003, replacing Nils Johan Semb, after one season as coach of Rosenborg BK. On 8 December 2008, after having failed to take Norway to any international tournaments, and having had a bad start to the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign, Hareide resigned from his position as national team coach of Norway. On 9 December 2008 Hareide announced that he was stepping down as coach of the Norway national team.", "On 10 June 2009 it was announced that he wouldbe coaching Örgryte IS. On 1 December 2009 the former Norway national team head coach left the Swedish club to join Viking FK, from Stavanger to replace Uwe Rösler. Following Egil Østenstad resignation as director of football in Viking, Viking announced in September 2011 that Hareide would be manager of Viking, and that Josep Clotet Ruiz would be hired as coach from the 2012-season onwards, similar to the organization English clubs and Molde have, with Ole Gunnar Solskjær as manager and Mark Dempsey as coach. Viking finished 9th in 2010, Hareide's first season, and 11th in 2011. With the team positioned on 10th place on 9 June 2012, Hareide was released by Viking FK because of the bad results.", "Following Conny Karlsson's resignation in Helsingborgs IF, the club hired Hareide, the last coach who won Allsvenskan with Helsingborgs IF, except Karlsson, as head coach until the end of the 2012 season.", "Hareide was brought out of retirement from his managerial career by being appointed as the new manager of the reigning Swedish champions Malmö FF on 9 January 2014. He had immediate success at the club as he led the team to defend their Allsvenskan title and qualify for the group stage of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League in his first season. For this successful season Hareide was awarded Allsvenskan manager of the year. He was also nominated for coach of the year at Svenska idrottsgalan.", "On 10 December 2015, Hareide was announced as the new manager of the Denmark national football team replacing Morten Olsen, who had stepped down following the UEFA Euro 2016 qualification. Hareide began his new job on 1 March 2016. In November 2017, he managed his Denmark team to qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. This was achieved with a 5-1 aggregate play-off win over Ireland.\nHareide was the Danish coach at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. He managed Denmark to 2nd place in their group before they were eliminated in the round of 16 in a penalty shootout against Croatia.\nHareide continued as manager of in the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying. Under his leadership Denmark qualified for the UEFA Euro 2020. It was revealed that Kasper Hjulmand would replace him as manager of the Danish team following the tournament. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the tournament was postponed, and Hareide's contract expired. When he left he had not lost for the last 34 games, and his last defeat was on 11 October 2016 against Montenegro.", "In August 2020, he became the head coach of Rosenborg BK for a second tenure.", "He resigned as the Norway national team coach then worked as an expert Norwegian Premier League commentator for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.", "", "", "¹ Only competitive matches are counted.\n² For these earlier statistics, only league matches are collected.", "", "Molde FK\nNorwegian Football Cup: 1994\nHelsingborgs IF\nAllsvenskan: 1999\nSvenska Cupen: 1997–98\nBrøndby IF\nDanish Superliga: 2001–02\nRosenborg BK\nTippeligaen: 2003\nNorwegian Football Cup: 2003\nMalmö FF\nAllsvenskan: 2014\nSvenska Supercupen: 2014", "Allsvenskan Manager of the Year: 2014", "\"Åge Fridtjof Hareide\" (in Norwegian). Football Association of Norway. Retrieved 12 October 2019.\nSkuseth, Karianne Nelly (12 April 2012). \"Dette mener norske trenere om sparkingen\". tv2.no (in Norwegian). TV 2 (Norway). Retrieved 10 June 2012. Åge Hareide, som er blitt seriemester i samtlige skandinaviske land..\nHer er Hareides Karriere\nViking er en Toppklubb\nNixon, Alan (13 June 1997). \"Doubts over the future of Kinnear\". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2013.\n\"Football: Norway coach Hareide steps down\". Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. The Norway Post. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.\nHareide ny Viking-Trener\n\"Hareide blir Viking-manager\". tv2.no (in Norwegian). TV 2. 9 September 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2012.\n\"Spanjol blir ny Viking-trener\". vg.no (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang. 20 September 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2012.\n\"Spillerne liker ny trenermodell\". aftenbladet.no (in Norwegian). Stavanger Aftenblad. 9 September 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2012.\nVeland, Bernhard (9 June 2012). \"Åge Hareide fikk sparken etter dårlige resultater\". aftenbladet.no (in Norwegian). Stavanger Aftenblad. Retrieved 30 June 2012.\nHaugen, Eivind A. (9 June 2012). \"- Jeg har ingenting å klage på\". dagbladet.no (in Norwegian). Dagbladet. Retrieved 9 June 2012.\n\"Coony slutar och Åge Hareide tar över för hösten\" (in Swedish). hif.se. 14 June 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2012.\n\"Ny sportslig ledning i MFF\". mff.se (in Swedish). Malmö FF. 9 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.\n\"Malmö FF är svenska mästare 2014\" [Malmö FF are Swedish Champions 2014]. mff.se (in Swedish). Malmö FF. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2015.\n\"Malmö FF är inne i Champions League\" [Malmö FF into the Champions League]. mff.se (in Swedish). Malmö FF. 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2015.\n\"Här är vinnarna i Allsvenskans stora pris\". allsvenskan.se (in Swedish). Allsvenskan. 6 November 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2015.\n\"Här är de nominerade till Idrottsgalan\". sverigesradio.se (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.\n\"Hareide som ny landstræner: Vi skal til VM i 2018\". DBU Kommunikation (in Danish). Dansk Boldspil-Union. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.\n\"Den ubesejrede\". Kasper Steenbach (in Danish). Dagbladet Information. 23 November 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2020.\n\"Åge er tilbake\". Rosenborg BK (in Norwegian). 18 August 2020.\n\"Football: New career for Hareide\". Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. The Norway Post. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.\nÅge Hareide at National-Football-Teams.com\n\"Åge Hareide new coach for Rosenborg\". Tellereport. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2021.\n\"Hareide planning warm welcome\". UEFA. 14 August 2002. Retrieved 21 June 2021.\n\"Denmark hire former Malmo manager Age Hareide on two-year contract\". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2021.", "Malmö FF profile (in Swedish)" ]

[ "Åge Hareide", "Playing career", "Coaching career", "Early managerial career", "Norway", "Viking", "Second spell at Helsingborg", "Malmö FF", "Denmark", "Rosenborg", "Media career", "Statistics", "Playing career", "Managerial career", "Honours", "Manager", "Individual", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1715 ]

[ 9720, 9721, 9722, 9723, 9724, 9725, 9726, 9727, 9728, 9729, 9730, 9731, 9732, 9733, 9734, 9735, 9736, 9737, 9738 ]

[ "", "", "" ]

[ 0, 4, 8 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/%C3%85ge_Lundstr%C3%B6m.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/%C3%85ge_Lundstr%C3%B6m_2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Knight_1st_Class_BAR.png" ]

[ "Major General John Åge Lundström (8 June 1890 – 26 September 1975) was a Swedish Air Force officer and horse rider who competed in the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.", "Lundström was born on 8 June 1890 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Ernst Lundström, an artist, and his wife countess Mathilda (née Rudenschöld).", "", "Lundström was commissioned as an officer in 1910 and was appointed lieutenant in the Life Regiment Dragoons in 1916. He became an air force pilot in 1925 and was appointed captain in the General Staff in 1924 and captain of the Swedish Air Force in 1926. Lundström was a teacher in air warfare at the Royal Swedish Army Staff College 1926–29 and at the Royal Military Academy 1928–31. He was promoted to major in 1932, lieutenant colonel in 1936, colonel in 1937, and major general in 1945. Lundström left the military in 1947.\nHe was the adjutant of the Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten from 1929. Lundström was acting commanding officer of the 4th Air Corps in 1931–32 and commanding officer of the Swedish Air Force Flying School 1932–43 and commanding officer of the Second Air Group (Andra flygeskadern, E 2) 1943–46. Lundström was the chief of staff and assistant to Count Folke Bernadotte during his mediator works in Palestine in 1948, and was an eyewitness to Bernadotte's assassination.", "Lundström was a Swedish champion in foil fencing in 1914, and a district champion in foil and épée fencing in 1933 and in foil fencing in 1938. He was adjutant and teacher at the riding school at Strömsholm Palace in 1919–1921.\nAt the 1920 Summer Olympics he and his horse Yrsa were part of the Swedish equestrian team, which won the gold medal in the team eventing competition. They also won the silver medal in the individual eventing. He competed in the individual jumping event with another horse, Eros I, and finished 14th.\nAt the 1924 Summer Olympics Lundström and his horse Anvers won the gold medal with the Swedish jumping team. In the individual jumping event they finished 10th. he died in Sweden at age 85", "Lundström was the owner of the estate Hildesborg outside Landskrona. In 1932 he married Margit von Geijer (born 1907), daughter of rittmeister Wilhelm von Geijer and countess Irma von Hallwyl. He was the father of Signe (born 1934), Irma (born 1936) and Åge (born 1943).", "", "King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1948)\n Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1945)\n Commander 2nd Class of the Order of the Sword (15 November 1941)\n Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1938)\n Medal for Noble Deeds in gold\n Swedish Military Sports Association's gold medal with wreath (Sveriges militära idrottsförbunds guldmedalj med krans)\n Royal Swedish Aero Club Medal of Merit in gold (Kungliga Svenska Aeroklubbens förtjänstguldmedalj)", "Commander of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order (before 1942)\n Commander 2nd Class of the Order of Polonia Restituta (before 1942)\n Order of the German Eagle (before 1942)\n Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (before 1942)\n 2nd Class of the Military Cross (before 1942)\n Knight 1st Class Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (before 1942)\n Knight of the Legion of Honour (before 1942)", "Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1937)", "Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. \"Åge Lundström\". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2016.\n\"Åge Lundström\". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2021.\nHarnesk, Paul, ed. (1948). Vem är vem?. D. 4, Skånedelen [Who is Who?. D. 4, Scania part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. pp. 356–357.\nDavidsson, Åke, ed. (1966). Vem är vem?. 4, Skåne, Halland, Blekinge [Who is Who?. 4, Scania, Halland, Blekinge] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 529.\n\"General Lundstrom Gives Eyewitness Account of Bernadotte's Death\" (Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information. 18 September 1948. PAL/298. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2010.\n\"Åge Lundström\" (in Swedish). Swedish Olympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2015.\nSveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 467.\nSveriges statskalender för året 1955 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1955. p. 10.\nSveriges statskalender för året 1945 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 13.\nSveriges statskalender för året 1945 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1945. p. 86.\nSveriges statskalender för året 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 426.", "Åge Lundström at databaseOlympics.com at archive.today (archived 20 January 2013)\nÅge Lundström at the International Olympic Committee" ]

[ "Åge Lundström", "Early life", "Career", "Military career", "Sports career", "Personal life", "Awards and decorations", "Swedish", "Foreign", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 1716, 1717 ]

[ 9739, 9740, 9741, 9742, 9743, 9744, 9745, 9746, 9747, 9748 ]

[ "Nordkild in February 2008" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Aage_Norkild.jpg" ]

[ "Åge Nordkild (19 September 1951 – 28 December 2015) was a Norwegian Sami politician. He represented the Norwegian Sami Association. He held several positions in the Sami Parliament from 2001 to 2005 and 2009 to 2013. He was born in Narvik.\nNordkild died in 2015 at the age of 64.", "\"Til minne om Åge Nordkild (1951–2015)\" (in Norwegian). NSR. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016." ]

[ "Åge Nordkild", "References" ]

[ 1718 ]

[ 9749 ]

[ "Åge Starheim in 2009" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/%C3%85ge_Starheim.jpg" ]

[ "Åge Starheim (born 23 May 1946 in Eid) is a Norwegian politician, formerly for the Progress Party.\nHe was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sogn og Fjordane in 2005, and represented the Progress Party in parliament for eight years. In 2013 he was made an honorary member of the Progress Party.\nStarheim was mayor of Selje municipality from 1983 to 1989. From 2003 to 2007 he was a member of Sogn og Fjordane county council.\nIn March 2015 Starheim left the Progress Party, in protest of the conditions and economic scandals in the Sogn og Fjordane branch of the party.", "Grimeland, Per Kristian; Hildal, Eirik (24 March 2015). \"Frp-nestor melder seg ut i protest\". NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 May 2015.\n\"Åge Starheim\" (in Norwegian). Storting." ]

[ "Åge Starheim", "References" ]

[ 1719 ]

[ 9750 ]

[ "", "The control room of the Ågesta Nuclear Plant" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/%C3%85gestaverket_2009a.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/%C3%85gestaverket_1966.jpg" ]

[ "The Ågesta Nuclear Plant (also Ågestaverket or just Ågesta) was the first Swedish commercial nuclear power plant built by ASEA. Also known as R3 nuclear reactor, it was the third nuclear reactor built in Sweden. Construction started in 1957 and ended in 1962, operations began in 1964 and continued until 1974. \nThe station was built underground, used heavy water moderation and was fueled with natural uranium. The station primarily provided district heating (initially 60 MW then increased to 80 MW) for the Stockholm suburb Farsta, as well as a small amount of electricity, 12 MW. It is widely assumed that the underground reactors had military purposes, being able to produce plutonium. The cost of construction was estimated at SEK 50 million but the final cost was SEK 230 million.\nThe companies Stockholms Elverk and Statens Vattenfallsverk were responsible for the building of the Ågesta plant. Before it was finished, another larger reactor, the R4 nuclear reactor was built at Marviken. The R4 reactor was intended for both electricity and plutonium production but it was cancelled in 1970.\nThe station operated reliably except for problems with fuel rods in 1968 and a flooding incident on 1 May 1969. 15 fuel assemblies failed in 1968, causing the reactor to be shut down for seven months. In 1969 errors in operating procedures caused a valve to fail leaking 400 cubic metres of cooling water. This overloaded the drainage system and caused short-circuits throughout the plant. The water short-circuited the Emergency Core Coolant System resulting in high pressure heavy water leaking out of the core and into the piping of the ECCS. The water caused one of the main busbars for one of the generators to short, shutting down a turbine. The short-circuits preventing flooding from being indicated on the control board. The Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate did not publicly release information about this failure until 1993.\nThe Ågesta reactor, with 10 MW, was much smaller than the later Swedish reactor types. The reactor was part of a project called \"the Swedish line\" (Svenska Linjen), an international initiative to use natural uranium (not enriched) for fuel in commercial power plants. The shutdown of the plant was mostly a result of low oil prices and poor economics.\nThe Swedish Radiation Safety Authority approved demolition of the station in December 2019, with work expected to begin in 2020 and to be completed by 2025.", "Nuclear power in Sweden\nÅgestasjön", "\"Ågesta power plant | The history and heritage of Vattenfall\". history.vattenfall.com. Retrieved 2019-12-24.\n\"Neutral Sweden Quietly Keeps Nuclear Option Open\", The Washington Post, 25 November 1994.\nCochran, Thomas (August 19–25, 2011). \"Global Implications of the Fukushima Disaster for Nuclear Power\" (PDF). Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.\n\"96:51 The Flooding Incident at the Ågesta Pressurized Heavy Water Nuclear Power Plant\". Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten. Retrieved 2019-12-24.\n\"Sweden Reverses Nuclear Phase-out Policy | NTI\". www.nti.org. Retrieved 2019-12-24.\n\"Sweden approves demolition of iconic Agesta reactor - Nuclear Engineering International\". www.neimagazine.com. Retrieved 2019-12-24." ]

[ "Ågesta Nuclear Plant", "See also", "References" ]

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[ "Ågestasjön in spring 2008", "", "The wetlands surrounding Ågestasjön.", "Silver Birch near Ågestasjön." ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/%C3%85gestasj%C3%B6n_in_spring_2008-1.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Sweden_relief_location_map.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Wetland_in_%C3%85gestasj%C3%B6n_in_spring_2008-1.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Betula_pendula_at_%C3%85gestasj%C3%B6n_in_spring_2008-1.JPG" ]

[ "Ågestasjön (Swedish for \"Lake of Ågesta\") is a small lake in Huddinge Municipality south of Stockholm, Sweden.\nÅgestasjön forms part of the Tyresån Lake System and, with a biodiversity unique in the Stockholm region, is highly popular among birdwatchers and ornithologists. The lake also forms part of the Orlången Nature Reserve and one of the green wedges stretching into central Stockholm.\nThe lakes receives water from Lake Trehörningen and in its northern end empties into Magelungen. For a brief history of the area see Trehörningen.", "The lake and the wetlands around it was transformed into a bird protection area in 1976, which means the area is inaccessible to the public from April 15 to July 15 and hunting, hunting equipment, and dogs are prohibited all seasons. Most of the area within a radius of 300 metres from the lake is subject to special restrictions.\nExcept for birdwatchers, the lake and its surrounding also attracts open-air lovers who use the area for walking, tour skating, and cross-country skiing. Due to the restrictions on visiting the lake in summer, and to the considerable amount of aquatic plants, bathing is not possible in the lake. Additionally, motorboats and fishing are not allowed on the lake.\nThe lake is surrounded by agricultural lands and a variety of forests, including precious deciduous forest. Near the lake is a golf course and a riding school. Part of the biodiversity in the area is due to the bait animals kept around the lake.", "Ågestasjön receives nutrients and contaminants from both lakes upstream, the Orlången and Trehörningen, and Ågestasjön's proper catchment area which is rich in nutrients. In the northern end of the lake superficial sediments (0–2 cm) contain high levels of copper, zinc, nickel, lead, cadmium, and Manganese; while the southern part of the lake show high levels of Chromium in deeper sediments (20–22 cm). Overall, levels of heavy metals are considered moderate.", "In 1998, a wide range of aquatic plants were documented in the lake: reed, common club-rush, common bulrush, lesser bulrush, yellow iris, alisma, branched bur-reed, water hemlock, marsh calla, water-soldier, yellow water-lily, white water-lily, broad-leaved pondweed, blunt-leaved pondweed, whorled water-milfoil, rigid hornwort, common bladderwort, pondweed, bog-bean, frogbit, lesser duckweed, greater duckweed, and ivy-leaved duckweed.\nCommon fishes in the lake includes pike, roach, rudd, tench, bleak, silver bream, carp bream, crucian carp, perch, and ruffe. Of these tench and crucian carp represent the majority of biomass in the lake, while roach and perch dominated in numbers. Large fishes dominate in the lake, which is considered as a sign of presence of carnivores. A considerable variation in sizes of roaches indicates the lake is an important breeding locale for this species. In contrast, perches show a small variation in scale, which is a sign of the lake being dominated by a single generation as individuals fail to reach carnivorous adulthood.\nSome 240 bird species have been reported by the lake, which is an important locale for both resting and breeding species. The lake is dominated by some 500 couples of black-headed gulls together with mallards and coots.\n5 couples of great crested grebe, 5-10 couples of teal and goldeneye, 5 couples of tufted duck and pochard, a few couples of moorhen and water rail, and single couples of shoveler, gadwall, garganey. A presence of whooper swan dates back to 2004, while regular visitors include marsh harrier (2-3 couples), snipe, and Eurasian woodcock. Occasionally Eurasian bittern and spotted crake are seen by the lake.\nThere are a dozen couples of northern lapwing and eastern yellow wagtail, together with couples of meadow pipit, whinchat, red-backed shrike, bearded reedling, goshawk, spotted nutcracker, Eurasian wryneck, European honey buzzard, thrush nightingale, long-tailed tit, lesser spotted woodpecker, wood warbler, hawfinch, and Eurasian hobby. In the night time sedge warbler and reed warbler are regularly heard, while grasshopper warbler, river warbler, marsh warbler, and great reed warbler are reported now and then. Osprey are regularly seen fishing in the lake. Uncountable numbers of resting species are reported by the lake, including various swans, hawks, eagles, cormorants, and sparrows.\nBoth the lakes upstream and downstream suffered of crayfish plague in the late 1970s, which makes it likely Ågestasjön was affected too. As signal crayfish was introduced in the neighbouring lakes recently, it is assumed they are also present in Ågestasjön. Amphibians are represented by moor frog, common frog, true toad, and smooth newt. There are several bats present by the lake: northern bat, Daubenton's bat, common noctule, and whiskered bat. Otters were present in the lake until the 1960s and were spotted nearby in 2003.", "Geography of Stockholm\nÅgesta\nÅgesta Nuclear Plant", "Södertörnsekologerna\nHuddinge Municipality, Ågestasjön\nHuddinge Municipality, Hitta ditt smultronställe...", "\"Ågestasjön\" (in Swedish). Huddinge Municipality. Retrieved 2008-02-22.\n\"Vattenväxter i sjöarna på Södertörn och i angränsande områden samt uppbyggnad av en sjödatabas\" (PDF) (in Swedish). Södertörnsekologerna. pp. Appendix 7, p 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2008-02-21.\n\"Hitta ditt smultronställe i Huddinge\" (in Swedish). Huddinge Municipality. 2007-05-28. Retrieved 2008-02-22.", "\"Nature reserves\". Huddinge Municipality. 2007-12-20. Retrieved 2008-02-22. (An introduction to nature reserves in Huddinge Municipality.)" ]

[ "Ågestasjön", "Catchment area", "Environmental impact", "Flora and fauna", "See also", "Notes", "References", "External links" ]

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