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{ "en": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound\" in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.", "hi": "क्षेत्र में 20 वीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ के उद्यमी और करोड़पति एम थियो किर्नी के नाम पर आधारित केर्नी बोलेवार्ड शामिल हैं, जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम फ्रेस्नो में फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट से लगभग 20 मील (32 किमी) पश्चिम में केरमन, कैलिफोर्निया तक फैला हुआ है। दो-लेन की एक छोटी ग्रामीण सड़क, केर्नी बुलेवार्ड अपने अधिकतर मार्ग मे लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों से भरी पड़ी है। फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू के बीच केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का लगभग आधा मील का हिस्सा एक समय में फ्रेस्नो के कुलीन अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी परिवारों के लिए पसंदीदा क्षेत्र था। एक अन्य खंड, ब्रुकहेवन को, पश्चिमी हिस्से के दक्षिणी किनारे पर जेन्सेन के दक्षिण में और एल्म के पश्चिम में, फ्रेस्नो नगर परिषद द्वारा क्षेत्र की छवि को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास में नाम दिया गया था। पृथक उपखंड एक स्थानीय गिरोह के संदर्भ में वर्षों तक \"डॉग पाउंड\" के रूप में जाना जाता था, और 2008 के अंत तक भी हिंसक अपराध के उच्च स्तर के लिए जाना जाता था।" }

{ "en": "Between which two streets along Kearney Boulevard were wealthy African-Americans at one time residing?", "hi": "केर्नी बोलेवार्ड के पास किन दो सड़कों के बीच एक समय में अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी अमीर रहा करते थे?" }

{ "en": [ "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave" ], "hi": [ "फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू" ] }

{ "en": [ 384, 384, 384 ], "hi": [ 346 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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{ "en": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound\" in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.", "hi": "क्षेत्र में 20 वीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ के उद्यमी और करोड़पति एम थियो किर्नी के नाम पर आधारित केर्नी बोलेवार्ड शामिल हैं, जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम फ्रेस्नो में फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट से लगभग 20 मील (32 किमी) पश्चिम में केरमन, कैलिफोर्निया तक फैला हुआ है। दो-लेन की एक छोटी ग्रामीण सड़क, केर्नी बुलेवार्ड अपने अधिकतर मार्ग मे लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों से भरी पड़ी है। फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू के बीच केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का लगभग आधा मील का हिस्सा एक समय में फ्रेस्नो के कुलीन अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी परिवारों के लिए पसंदीदा क्षेत्र था। एक अन्य खंड, ब्रुकहेवन को, पश्चिमी हिस्से के दक्षिणी किनारे पर जेन्सेन के दक्षिण में और एल्म के पश्चिम में, फ्रेस्नो नगर परिषद द्वारा क्षेत्र की छवि को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास में नाम दिया गया था। पृथक उपखंड एक स्थानीय गिरोह के संदर्भ में वर्षों तक \"डॉग पाउंड\" के रूप में जाना जाता था, और 2008 के अंत तक भी हिंसक अपराध के उच्च स्तर के लिए जाना जाता था।" }

{ "en": "What was the name given to a section of Kearney Boulevard in efforts to change the areas image?", "hi": "क्षेत्र की छवि को बदलने के प्रयासों में केर्नी बोलवर्ड के एक खंड को क्या नाम दिया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Brookhaven" ], "hi": [ "ब्रुकहेवन" ] }

{ "en": [ 519, 519, 519 ], "hi": [ 524 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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"Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial 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{ "en": "The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard, named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney, which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi (32 km) west to Kerman, California. A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees. The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families. Another section, Brookhaven, on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm, was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood's image. The isolated subdivision was for years known as the \"Dogg Pound\" in reference to a local gang, and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime.", "hi": "क्षेत्र में 20 वीं शताब्दी के प्रारम्भ के उद्यमी और करोड़पति एम थियो किर्नी के नाम पर आधारित केर्नी बोलेवार्ड शामिल हैं, जो दक्षिण-पश्चिम फ्रेस्नो में फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट से लगभग 20 मील (32 किमी) पश्चिम में केरमन, कैलिफोर्निया तक फैला हुआ है। दो-लेन की एक छोटी ग्रामीण सड़क, केर्नी बुलेवार्ड अपने अधिकतर मार्ग मे लम्बे ताड़ के पेड़ों से भरी पड़ी है। फ्रेस्नो स्ट्रीट और थॉर्न एवेन्यू के बीच केर्नी बोलेवार्ड का लगभग आधा मील का हिस्सा एक समय में फ्रेस्नो के कुलीन अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी परिवारों के लिए पसंदीदा क्षेत्र था। एक अन्य खंड, ब्रुकहेवन को, पश्चिमी हिस्से के दक्षिणी किनारे पर जेन्सेन के दक्षिण में और एल्म के पश्चिम में, फ्रेस्नो नगर परिषद द्वारा क्षेत्र की छवि को पुनर्जीवित करने के प्रयास में नाम दिया गया था। पृथक उपखंड एक स्थानीय गिरोह के संदर्भ में वर्षों तक \"डॉग पाउंड\" के रूप में जाना जाता था, और 2008 के अंत तक भी हिंसक अपराध के उच्च स्तर के लिए जाना जाता था।" }

{ "en": "What area of Brookhaven is still known for its high levels of crime?", "hi": "ब्रुकहेवन का कौन सा क्षेत्र अभी भी अपने उच्च स्तर के अपराध के लिए जाना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "The isolated subdivision" ], "hi": [ "पृथक उपखंड" ] }

{ "en": [ 701, 754 ], "hi": [ 710 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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"Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater 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"Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", "hi": "158,349 परिवार थे, जिनमें से उनमे रहने वाले 68,511 (43.3%) 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे थे, एक साथ रहने वाले 69,284 (43.8%) विपरीत लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े थे, 30,547 (119.3%) में एक महिला गृहस्वामी थी जिनमें पति नहीं था, 11,698 (7.4%) में एक पुरुष गृहस्थ था, जिसकी कोई पत्नी नहीं थी। 12,843 (8.1%) अविवाहित विपरीत-लिंग की साझेदारी और 1,388 (0.9%) समान-लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े या साझेदारियाँ थीं। 35,064 (22.1%) घर मे एक ही व्यक्ति रहता था और 12,344 (7.8%) घरों मे 65 वर्ष या उससे अधिक उम्र के अकेले रहने वाले लोग थे। औसत घरेलू आकार 3.07 था। 111,529 परिवार (सभी घरों का 70.4%) थे; परिवार का औसत आकार 3.62 था।" }

{ "en": "How many households has kids under the age of 18 living in them?", "hi": "18 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चे कितने घरों में बच्चे रहते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "68,511" ], "hi": [ "68,511" ] }

{ "en": [ 40, 40, 40 ], "hi": [ 44 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the 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sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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"Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", "hi": "158,349 परिवार थे, जिनमें से उनमे रहने वाले 68,511 (43.3%) 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे थे, एक साथ रहने वाले 69,284 (43.8%) विपरीत लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े थे, 30,547 (119.3%) में एक महिला गृहस्वामी थी जिनमें पति नहीं था, 11,698 (7.4%) में एक पुरुष गृहस्थ था, जिसकी कोई पत्नी नहीं थी। 12,843 (8.1%) अविवाहित विपरीत-लिंग की साझेदारी और 1,388 (0.9%) समान-लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े या साझेदारियाँ थीं। 35,064 (22.1%) घर मे एक ही व्यक्ति रहता था और 12,344 (7.8%) घरों मे 65 वर्ष या उससे अधिक उम्र के अकेले रहने वाले लोग थे। औसत घरेलू आकार 3.07 था। 111,529 परिवार (सभी घरों का 70.4%) थे; परिवार का औसत आकार 3.62 था।" }

{ "en": "What was the percentage of a female householder with no husband present?", "hi": "पति के बिना रहने वाली एक महिला गृहस्वामी का प्रतिशत कितना था?" }

{ "en": [ "19.3%" ], "hi": [ "19.3%" ] }

{ "en": [ 178, 178, 178 ], "hi": [ 167 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", "hi": "158,349 परिवार थे, जिनमें से उनमे रहने वाले 68,511 (43.3%) 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे थे, एक साथ रहने वाले 69,284 (43.8%) विपरीत लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े थे, 30,547 (119.3%) में एक महिला गृहस्वामी थी जिनमें पति नहीं था, 11,698 (7.4%) में एक पुरुष गृहस्थ था, जिसकी कोई पत्नी नहीं थी। 12,843 (8.1%) अविवाहित विपरीत-लिंग की साझेदारी और 1,388 (0.9%) समान-लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े या साझेदारियाँ थीं। 35,064 (22.1%) घर मे एक ही व्यक्ति रहता था और 12,344 (7.8%) घरों मे 65 वर्ष या उससे अधिक उम्र के अकेले रहने वाले लोग थे। औसत घरेलू आकार 3.07 था। 111,529 परिवार (सभी घरों का 70.4%) थे; परिवार का औसत आकार 3.62 था।" }

{ "en": "How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?", "hi": "समान-लिंग वाले कितने विवाहित जोड़े या भगीदारियाँ थी?" }

{ "en": [ "1,388" ], "hi": [ "1,388" ] }

{ "en": [ 360, 360, 360 ], "hi": [ 333 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "16_india_district_village", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "20_species_plant_genus", "47_species_genus_fish", "85_station_radio_radio station", "66_church_comune_italy", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "81_events_events year_year", "80_route_highway_state", "14_fc_football_club", "31_footballer_plays_club", "53_election_party_assembly", "13_sir_son_john", "79_station_radio_radio station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "82_stakes_horse_race", "12_municipality_village_river", "33_footballer_played_league", "32_municipality_province_river", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "77_station_line_km", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "17_served_republican_state", "54_navy_ship_uss", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "26_india_indian_college", "59_games_summer_championships", "86_airline_airlines_air", "38_football_cup_teams", "68_race_racing_championship", "67_league_football_club", "27_football_baseball_played", "64_war_army_officer", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "6_parish_railway_england", "55_station_china_province", "57_commune_france_department", "83_golf_tour_pga", "35_roman_greek_rome", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "48_school_high school_high", "10_german_norwegian_french", "49_team_season_football", "56_film_indian_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "30_population_town_language", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "43_surname_given_ancient", "60_united nations_party_minister", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "15_historic_house_building", "24_river_island_lake", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "29_university_professor_research", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "37_university_college_born", "3_county_township_census", "70_theory_function_theorem", "36_software_data_computer", "61_hospital_university_college", "74_bank_company_oil", "7_act_law_united", "51_game_games_video game", "50_company_food_restaurant", "41_used_water_energy", "52_radio_television_channel", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "8_film_films_directed", "34_published_book_magazine", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "25_music_opera_composer", "11_novel_series_book", "1_film_series_television", "40_album_song_music", "2_album_band_released", "4_album_song_released" ]

[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", 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California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", "hi": "158,349 परिवार थे, जिनमें से उनमे रहने वाले 68,511 (43.3%) 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे थे, एक साथ रहने वाले 69,284 (43.8%) विपरीत लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े थे, 30,547 (119.3%) में एक महिला गृहस्वामी थी जिनमें पति नहीं था, 11,698 (7.4%) में एक पुरुष गृहस्थ था, जिसकी कोई पत्नी नहीं थी। 12,843 (8.1%) अविवाहित विपरीत-लिंग की साझेदारी और 1,388 (0.9%) समान-लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े या साझेदारियाँ थीं। 35,064 (22.1%) घर मे एक ही व्यक्ति रहता था और 12,344 (7.8%) घरों मे 65 वर्ष या उससे अधिक उम्र के अकेले रहने वाले लोग थे। औसत घरेलू आकार 3.07 था। 111,529 परिवार (सभी घरों का 70.4%) थे; परिवार का औसत आकार 3.62 था।" }

{ "en": "What was the average family size?", "hi": "पारिवारिक का औसत आकार क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "3.62" ], "hi": [ "3.62" ] }

{ "en": [ 666, 666, 666 ], "hi": [ 598 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35,064 households (22.1%) were made up of individuals and 12,344 (7.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62.", "hi": "158,349 परिवार थे, जिनमें से उनमे रहने वाले 68,511 (43.3%) 18 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे थे, एक साथ रहने वाले 69,284 (43.8%) विपरीत लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े थे, 30,547 (119.3%) में एक महिला गृहस्वामी थी जिनमें पति नहीं था, 11,698 (7.4%) में एक पुरुष गृहस्थ था, जिसकी कोई पत्नी नहीं थी। 12,843 (8.1%) अविवाहित विपरीत-लिंग की साझेदारी और 1,388 (0.9%) समान-लिंग वाले विवाहित जोड़े या साझेदारियाँ थीं। 35,064 (22.1%) घर मे एक ही व्यक्ति रहता था और 12,344 (7.8%) घरों मे 65 वर्ष या उससे अधिक उम्र के अकेले रहने वाले लोग थे। औसत घरेलू आकार 3.07 था। 111,529 परिवार (सभी घरों का 70.4%) थे; परिवार का औसत आकार 3.62 था।" }

{ "en": "What was the average household size?", "hi": "घरेलू औसत आकार क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "3.07" ], "hi": [ "3.07" ] }

{ "en": [ 577, 577, 577 ], "hi": [ 531 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. 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{ "en": "Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो को राज्य मार्ग 99 द्वारा सेवा दी जाती है, यह मुख्य उत्तर/दक्षिण फ्रीवे है जो कैलिफोर्निया सेंट्रल वैली के प्रमुख जनसंख्या केंद्रों को जोड़ता है। स्टेट रूट 168, सिएरा फ्रीवे, क्लोविस और हंटिंगटन झील के पूर्व में स्थित है। स्टेट रूट 41 (योसेमाइट फ्रीवे/आइजनहावर फ्रीवे) दक्षिण में एटस्कैडेरो से फ्रेस्नो में आता है, और फिर उत्तर में योसेमाइट तक जाता है। स्टेट रूट 180 (किंग्स कैनियन फ्रीवे) मेंडोटा के माध्यम से पश्चिम से आता है, और पूर्व में रीडले शहर की ओर जानेवाले किंग्स कैनियन नेशनल पार्क से आता है।" }

{ "en": "What route connects Fresno with the California Central Valley?", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो को कैलिफोर्निया सेंट्रल वैली से कौन सा मार्ग जोड़ता है?" }

{ "en": [ "State Route 99" ], "hi": [ "राज्य मार्ग 99" ] }

{ "en": [ 20, 20, 20 ], "hi": [ 12 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and 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Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. 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Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो को राज्य मार्ग 99 द्वारा सेवा दी जाती है, यह मुख्य उत्तर/दक्षिण फ्रीवे है जो कैलिफोर्निया सेंट्रल वैली के प्रमुख जनसंख्या केंद्रों को जोड़ता है। स्टेट रूट 168, सिएरा फ्रीवे, क्लोविस और हंटिंगटन झील के पूर्व में स्थित है। स्टेट रूट 41 (योसेमाइट फ्रीवे/आइजनहावर फ्रीवे) दक्षिण में एटस्कैडेरो से फ्रेस्नो में आता है, और फिर उत्तर में योसेमाइट तक जाता है। स्टेट रूट 180 (किंग्स कैनियन फ्रीवे) मेंडोटा के माध्यम से पश्चिम से आता है, और पूर्व में रीडले शहर की ओर जानेवाले किंग्स कैनियन नेशनल पार्क से आता है।" }

{ "en": "What is another name for State Route 168?", "hi": "स्टेट रूट 168 का दूसरा नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "the Sierra Freeway" ], "hi": [ "सिएरा फ्रीवे" ] }

{ "en": [ 159, 163, 163 ], "hi": [ 169 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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"Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो को राज्य मार्ग 99 द्वारा सेवा दी जाती है, यह मुख्य उत्तर/दक्षिण फ्रीवे है जो कैलिफोर्निया सेंट्रल वैली के प्रमुख जनसंख्या केंद्रों को जोड़ता है। स्टेट रूट 168, सिएरा फ्रीवे, क्लोविस और हंटिंगटन झील के पूर्व में स्थित है। स्टेट रूट 41 (योसेमाइट फ्रीवे/आइजनहावर फ्रीवे) दक्षिण में एटस्कैडेरो से फ्रेस्नो में आता है, और फिर उत्तर में योसेमाइट तक जाता है। स्टेट रूट 180 (किंग्स कैनियन फ्रीवे) मेंडोटा के माध्यम से पश्चिम से आता है, और पूर्व में रीडले शहर की ओर जानेवाले किंग्स कैनियन नेशनल पार्क से आता है।" }

{ "en": "What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?", "hi": "योसेमाइट फ्रीवे का दूसरा नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "State Route 41" ], "hi": [ "स्टेट रूट 41" ] }

{ "en": [ 233, 233 ], "hi": [ 230 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United 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"Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", 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"Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "Fresno is served by State Route 99, the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley. State Route 168, the Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41 (Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway) comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south, and then heads north to Yosemite. State Route 180 (Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west via Mendota, and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो को राज्य मार्ग 99 द्वारा सेवा दी जाती है, यह मुख्य उत्तर/दक्षिण फ्रीवे है जो कैलिफोर्निया सेंट्रल वैली के प्रमुख जनसंख्या केंद्रों को जोड़ता है। स्टेट रूट 168, सिएरा फ्रीवे, क्लोविस और हंटिंगटन झील के पूर्व में स्थित है। स्टेट रूट 41 (योसेमाइट फ्रीवे/आइजनहावर फ्रीवे) दक्षिण में एटस्कैडेरो से फ्रेस्नो में आता है, और फिर उत्तर में योसेमाइट तक जाता है। स्टेट रूट 180 (किंग्स कैनियन फ्रीवे) मेंडोटा के माध्यम से पश्चिम से आता है, और पूर्व में रीडले शहर की ओर जानेवाले किंग्स कैनियन नेशनल पार्क से आता है।" }

{ "en": "State Route 180 comes from which direction via Mendota?", "hi": "स्टेट रूट 180 मेंडोटा से होकर किस दिशा से आता है?" }

{ "en": [ "west" ], "hi": [ "पश्चिम" ] }

{ "en": [ 422, 422, 422 ], "hi": [ 419 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial 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Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो सबसे बड़ा अमेरिकी शहर है जो सीधे अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग से नहीं जुड़ा है। 1950 के दशक में जब अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग प्रणाली बनाई गई थी, तो यह निर्णय लिया गया था कि वर्तमान के स्टेट रूट 99 को अपग्रेड करने की बजाए मध्य घाटी के पश्चिम में वर्तमान के अंतरराज्यीय 5 का निर्माण किया जाएगा, और इस प्रकार क्षेत्र के कई जनसंख्या केंद्रों को बाईपास किया जाएगा। SR 99 के पास के शहरों में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी और यातायात के साथ-साथ संघीय वित्त पोषण की वांछनीयता के कारण, इसे अंतरराज्यीय मानकों में अपग्रेड करने और अंततः इसे अंतरराज्यीय प्रणाली सर्वाधिक संभावना है कि अंतरराज्यीय 9 में शामिल करने के लिए बहुत चर्चा की गई है। वर्तमान में साइनेज, लेन की चौड़ाई, मध्य पृथक्करण, ऊर्ध्वाधर निकासी और अन्य आवश्यकताओं के प्रमुख सुधार पर चल रहे हैं।" }

{ "en": "Which is the largest city not connected to an interstate highway?", "hi": "सबसे बड़ा शहर कौन सा है जो अंतर्राज्यीय राजमार्ग से नहीं जुड़ा है?" }

{ "en": [ "Fresno" ], "hi": [ "फ्रेस्नो" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial 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{ "en": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो सबसे बड़ा अमेरिकी शहर है जो सीधे अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग से नहीं जुड़ा है। 1950 के दशक में जब अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग प्रणाली बनाई गई थी, तो यह निर्णय लिया गया था कि वर्तमान के स्टेट रूट 99 को अपग्रेड करने की बजाए मध्य घाटी के पश्चिम में वर्तमान के अंतरराज्यीय 5 का निर्माण किया जाएगा, और इस प्रकार क्षेत्र के कई जनसंख्या केंद्रों को बाईपास किया जाएगा। SR 99 के पास के शहरों में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी और यातायात के साथ-साथ संघीय वित्त पोषण की वांछनीयता के कारण, इसे अंतरराज्यीय मानकों में अपग्रेड करने और अंततः इसे अंतरराज्यीय प्रणाली सर्वाधिक संभावना है कि अंतरराज्यीय 9 में शामिल करने के लिए बहुत चर्चा की गई है। वर्तमान में साइनेज, लेन की चौड़ाई, मध्य पृथक्करण, ऊर्ध्वाधर निकासी और अन्य आवश्यकताओं के प्रमुख सुधार पर चल रहे हैं।" }

{ "en": "In what year was the Interstate Highway System created?", "hi": "अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग प्रणाली किस वर्ष बनाई गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "1950s" ], "hi": [ "1950 के दशक" ] }

{ "en": [ 132, 125 ], "hi": [ 81 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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[ "Fresno, California", "Sacramento, California", "Burbank, California", "San Francisco", "San Jose, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Salt Lake City", "California", "Santa Clarita, California", "Pittsburgh", "Austin, Texas", "Long Beach, California", "Everett, Washington", "Indianapolis", "New Mexico", "Oakland, California", "Camden, New Jersey", "Dallas", "Baltimore", "Philadelphia", "Portland, Oregon", "San Diego", "Denver", "Detroit", "Houston", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Richmond, California", "History of Detroit", "Spokane, Washington", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Francisco Bay Area", "New Orleans", "Huntington, West Virginia", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Atlanta", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Newark, New Jersey", "Milwaukee", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Wichita, Kansas", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "History of Australia", "Tucson, Arizona", "Stockton, California", "Omaha, Nebraska", "El Paso, Texas", "Chicago", "Tampa, Florida", "Economic history of the United States", "New York City", "Richmond, Virginia", "Kansas City, Missouri", "St. Louis", "American frontier", "Texas", "Pasadena, California", "Iloilo City", "Orange County, California", "Boston", "Cleveland", "History of California (1900–present)", "Italian Americans", "Calgary", "Columbus, Ohio", "Manhattan", "Oklahoma City", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "History of Mexican Americans", "Virginia", "Millennials", "Mobile, Alabama", "Berkeley, California", "Vilnius", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Colorado", "San Antonio", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Albany, New York", "Maritime history of California", "History of Missouri", "Weather of 2010", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Thousand Oaks, California", "Big Sur", "Toronto", "Palm Springs, California", "Kent, Ohio", "Montana", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Edmonton", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Visalia, California", "São Paulo", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Puerto Rico", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Seattle", "Transportation in South Florida", "San Joaquin Valley", "Palo Alto, California", "Teaneck, New Jersey", "Orlando, Florida", "History of Los Angeles", "New Jersey", "Norfolk, Virginia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Sydney", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Boise, Idaho", "New York (state)", "Sussex County, New Jersey", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Minneapolis", "Massachusetts", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Oklahoma", "Eugene, Oregon", "Havana", "Moscow", "Paterson, New Jersey", "The Bronx", "History of women in the United States", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Roanoke, Virginia", "Illinois", "Akron, Ohio", "Kansas", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Bergen County, New Jersey", "Miami", "Santa Monica, California", "Fresno County, California", "Chehalis, Washington", "Cincinnati", "Modesto, California", "Maryland", "Glasgow", "Buffalo, New York", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Union City, New Jersey", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "London", "British Columbia", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Institutional racism", "Washington, D.C.", "St. Petersburg, Florida", "Ballarat", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Meridian, Mississippi", "Indio, California", "Lake Worth Beach, Florida", "Youngstown, Ohio", "Vancouver", "Vermont", "West Virginia", "Dayton, Ohio", "Future developments in Singapore", "Paris", "North Carolina", "Rochester, New York", "Television in the United States", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Glendale, California", "Marlboro Township, New Jersey", "History of California", "Alaska", "Galveston, Texas", "Pennsylvania", "Amarillo, Texas", "Portugal", "University of Georgia", "Barranquilla", "Kentucky", "Mexico City", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tennessee", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Italy", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Toledo, Ohio", "Aircraft in fiction", "Evansville, Indiana", "Hampton Roads", "Staten Island", "Native Americans in the United States", "Hudson County, New Jersey", "Hoboken, New Jersey", "Arlington County, Virginia", "Frankfurt", "Alabama", "Buenos Aires", "Missoula, Montana", "Madrid", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "History of the United States", "Kitchener, Ontario", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Ohio", "Hawaii", "Louisiana", "Dominican Republic", "Kerala", "Brooklyn", "Yerevan", "Lithuania", "Frankston, Victoria", "Ann Arbor, Michigan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Santa Rosa, California", "Brevard County, Florida", "History of Paris", "Indiana", "Fremont, California", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Leeds", "Brisbane", "Malibu, California", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Chiapas", "Milpitas, California", "Sheffield", "Santiago", "Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Greater Los Angeles", "Arlington, Washington", "Agriculture in California", "Freehold Township, New Jersey", "France", "Greece", "Washington (state)", "Oxnard, California", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Riverside, California", "Durham, North Carolina", "Guadalajara", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Sierra Leone", "Laredo, Texas", "Othram", "Beijing", "South Bend, Indiana", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Miscegenation", "Iowa", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida", "South San Francisco, California", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of France", "San Bruno, California", "Salinas, California", "Hayward, California", "First transcontinental railroad", "Rancho Mirage, California", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Melbourne", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Springfield, Illinois", "Rio de Janeiro", "Brownsville, Texas", "Birmingham", "Newport News, Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Escondido, California", "Scotland", "Ventura County, California", "Cedar Rapids, Iowa", "New Bedford, Massachusetts", "World War II by country", "Sacramento River", "Kennewick, Washington", "History of Western civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the United States", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Hot Springs, Arkansas", "History of Atlanta", "Kenya", "Carmel-by-the-Sea, California", "Belfast", "San Mateo, California", "Perth Amboy, New Jersey", "Sonoma County, California", "Turkey", "Peace River, Alberta", "Contra Costa County, California", "Darrington, Washington", "Ethiopia", "Mississippi", "History of Springfield, Massachusetts", "Rome", "Lviv", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Turin", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Observance of Christmas by country", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Economy of India", "Alexandria, Louisiana", "History of California before 1900", "Santa Maria, California", "Hercules, California", "Emeryville, California", "Edmonds, Washington", "Donald Trump", "Norway", "Fall River, Massachusetts", "Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco", "Omak, Washington", "History of Virginia", "Cambrai", "Merced, California", "Charlottesville, Virginia", "Singapore", "Rosario", "Vietnam", "Van Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो सबसे बड़ा अमेरिकी शहर है जो सीधे अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग से नहीं जुड़ा है। 1950 के दशक में जब अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग प्रणाली बनाई गई थी, तो यह निर्णय लिया गया था कि वर्तमान के स्टेट रूट 99 को अपग्रेड करने की बजाए मध्य घाटी के पश्चिम में वर्तमान के अंतरराज्यीय 5 का निर्माण किया जाएगा, और इस प्रकार क्षेत्र के कई जनसंख्या केंद्रों को बाईपास किया जाएगा। SR 99 के पास के शहरों में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी और यातायात के साथ-साथ संघीय वित्त पोषण की वांछनीयता के कारण, इसे अंतरराज्यीय मानकों में अपग्रेड करने और अंततः इसे अंतरराज्यीय प्रणाली सर्वाधिक संभावना है कि अंतरराज्यीय 9 में शामिल करने के लिए बहुत चर्चा की गई है। वर्तमान में साइनेज, लेन की चौड़ाई, मध्य पृथक्करण, ऊर्ध्वाधर निकासी और अन्य आवश्यकताओं के प्रमुख सुधार पर चल रहे हैं।" }

{ "en": "Which State Route has been in discussion to upgrade to interstate standards?", "hi": "किस स्टेट रूट को अंतरराज्यीय मानकों मे अपग्रेड करने के लिए चर्चा चल रही है?" }

{ "en": [ "99" ], "hi": [ "स्टेट रूट 99" ] }

{ "en": [ 411, 330, 330 ], "hi": [ 180 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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"Tel Aviv", "Kings Canyon National Park", "Istanbul", "Connecticut", "History of Beijing", "Utah", "Asbury Park, New Jersey", "Timișoara", "Springfield, Massachusetts", "Coeur d'Alene, Idaho", "Huntington Beach, California", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Billings, Montana", "Thessaloniki", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Arizona", "Fayetteville, Arkansas", "Kings River (California)", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Santa Ana, California", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Florida", "Irvine, California", "Sugar Land, Texas", "Porterville, California", "Budapest", "Latin America", "Wilmington, Delaware", "Reno, Nevada", "Monterey, California", "Paso Robles, California", "San Diego–Tijuana", "Stanislaus River", "Civil rights movement", "New Brunswick, New Jersey", "California Lutheran University", "Norwich", "Manila", "Lansing, Michigan", "Berlin", "Huntsville, Alabama", "England", "Adana", "Syracuse, New York", "Presidency of Donald 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Virginia", "Minnesota", "Mansfield, Ohio", "Columbia, Missouri", "Lubbock, Texas", "History of Germany", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of the Southern United States", "Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio", "History of Guatemala", "Karachi", "Scranton, Pennsylvania", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Bogotá", "Israel", "San Bernardino, California", "Missouri", "Ithaca, New York", "San Luis Obispo, California", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Nanjing", "History of the New York City Subway", "Nevada", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Binghamton, New York", "History of San Diego", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Gulfton, Houston", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Moldova", "Central Park", "Ivy City", "Davenport, Iowa", "Hanford, California", "Serbia", "Mill Valley, California", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Lima", "Michigan", "Anaheim, California", "Amsterdam", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Woodland, California", "Valence, Drôme", "Pinellas County, Florida", "Monroe, Washington", "Coney Island", "History of Lisbon", "Antioch, California", "Mexico", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Hartford, Connecticut", "Fullerton, California", "Andalusia", "Cherbourg", "Blackpool", "Quebec", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Torrance, California", "African Americans", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Freehold Borough, New Jersey", "Iowa City, Iowa", "Barcelona", "Architecture of Seattle", "Palmdale, California", "History of Palm Beach County, Florida", "Foreign relations of India", "Lake Elsinore, California", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "Norman, Oklahoma", "Wyckoff, New Jersey", "Montevideo", "Chula Vista, California", "Rockford, Illinois", "Cape Town", "Long Island", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Hillsboro, Oregon", "Oregon", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Sunset Park, Brooklyn", "Shreveport, Louisiana", 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Koehler", "New Deal", "Delaware", "Colorado River", "Norwood, Ohio", "History of St. Louis", "North Dakota", "Skopje", "Culture of the United States", "Generation Z in the United States", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Saint Petersburg", "Upland, California", "Economy of the United States", "Salem, Oregon", "Kenosha, Wisconsin", "Temecula, California", "Portsmouth, Ohio", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Davis, California", "Milan", "Portland, Maine", "Albany, Oregon", "History of the United States government", "Cleveland, Tennessee", "Whittier, California", "European Union law", "Door County, Wisconsin", "Iran", "Retford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Elizabeth, New Jersey", "Arcadia, California", "Saginaw, Michigan", "Santa Cruz, California", "Tenerife", "County Dublin", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Jerusalem", "Brentwood, California", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Philippines", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Tartan", "Aarhus", "History of Oregon State Beavers football", "History of rail transportation in California", "Mountain View, California", "Montreal", "Sweden", "London, Ontario", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Rhode Island", "Alexandria, Virginia", "Grand Central Terminal", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Sonora", "West Hollywood, California", "Kingston upon Hull", "Summit, New Jersey", "Mumbai", "Wolverhampton", "History of the Netherlands", "Canberra", "Climate change in Washington", "Cluj-Napoca", "Seymour, Indiana", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Ferndale, California", "Southern United States", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Kuala Lumpur", "Metro Atlanta", "Confederate States of America", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Water in California", "Demographics of California", "Walmart", "Somalia", "Wales", "Munich", "Bartow, Florida", "Mountlake Terrace, Washington", "Central Philippine University", "History of the Long Island Rail Road", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Great Falls, Montana", "Union–Miles Park", "Scottsdale, Arizona", "Barstow, California", "Cape May County, New Jersey", "History of Indiana", "Inland Empire", "Alberta", "Joplin, Missouri", "Rafael Viñoly", "Inglewood, California", "Tri-Cities, Washington", "West Palm Beach, Florida", "Hackensack, New Jersey", "Interstate 5 in Washington", "Sabah", "San Joaquin County, California", "Perth", "Coachella Valley", "New England", "Mukilteo, Washington", "Las Vegas", "Chile", "History of Los Angeles Metro Rail and Busway", "Fargo, North Dakota", "French Resistance", "Brownsville, Brooklyn", "Wisconsin", "History of the United Kingdom", "Redlands, California", "Compton, California", "Orange, California", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Fracking in the United States", "List of modern great powers", "Paramus, New Jersey", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Midwestern United States", "Topeka, Kansas", "Downtown Houston", "Racism in the 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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", 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{ "en": "Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley, and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region, instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99. Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9. Major improvements to signage, lane width, median separation, vertical clearance, and other concerns are currently underway.", "hi": "फ्रेस्नो सबसे बड़ा अमेरिकी शहर है जो सीधे अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग से नहीं जुड़ा है। 1950 के दशक में जब अंतरराज्यीय राजमार्ग प्रणाली बनाई गई थी, तो यह निर्णय लिया गया था कि वर्तमान के स्टेट रूट 99 को अपग्रेड करने की बजाए मध्य घाटी के पश्चिम में वर्तमान के अंतरराज्यीय 5 का निर्माण किया जाएगा, और इस प्रकार क्षेत्र के कई जनसंख्या केंद्रों को बाईपास किया जाएगा। SR 99 के पास के शहरों में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी और यातायात के साथ-साथ संघीय वित्त पोषण की वांछनीयता के कारण, इसे अंतरराज्यीय मानकों में अपग्रेड करने और अंततः इसे अंतरराज्यीय प्रणाली सर्वाधिक संभावना है कि अंतरराज्यीय 9 में शामिल करने के लिए बहुत चर्चा की गई है। वर्तमान में साइनेज, लेन की चौड़ाई, मध्य पृथक्करण, ऊर्ध्वाधर निकासी और अन्य आवश्यकताओं के प्रमुख सुधार पर चल रहे हैं।" }

{ "en": "What are the factors that are contributing to the desire to have SR 99 improved to be of interstate standards?", "hi": "SR 99 को अंतर्राज्यीय मानकों में सुधार करने की ज़रूरतों में योगदान करने वाले कारक क्या हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99" ], "hi": [ "SR 99 के पास के शहरों में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी और यातायात के साथ-साथ संघीय वित्त पोषण की वांछनीयता" ] }

{ "en": [ 353, 353, 353 ], "hi": [ 356 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America" ]

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Cortlandt Park", "Warsaw", "Cardiff", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "Chinatowns in the United States", "History of the Kansas City metropolitan area", "Egypt", "Dubai", "Nigeria", "Manhattan, Kansas", "Oregon Trail", "Morristown, New Jersey", "United Russia", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Flint water crisis", "History of Minneapolis", "Petaluma, California", "San Diego County, California", "Women in music", "Edison, New Jersey", "Dodge City, Kansas", "Brazil", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Livingston, New Jersey", "Paris in the 18th century", "Planned community", "History of Speyer", "African-American history", "Fort Collins, Colorado", "Albania", "Morelos", "Ponta Grossa", "Council Bluffs, Iowa", "Florida State University", "Estonia", "China", "Dasmariñas", "Highway revolts in the United States", "American cuisine", "KOCO-TV", "Caltrain", "East Los Angeles, California", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Prospect Park (Brooklyn)", "Industrial Revolution", "Development communication", "Fair Lawn, New Jersey", "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "Wilmington, North Carolina", "Edinburgh", "Laguna Niguel, California", "Wheeling, West Virginia", "Xiamen", "Boston University", "Papua (province)", "Las Cruces, New Mexico", "Golden Gate Park", "History of Austria", "Arkansas", "Northern Virginia", "Lynnwood, Washington", "Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints", "Fairbanks, Alaska", "South Korea", "Floods in the United States (1900–1999)", "Persecution of Christians", "Harrisburg, Illinois", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Moline, Illinois", "Vancouver, Washington", "Venezuela", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "History of the Yosemite area", "Dortmund", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Bellingham, Washington", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Neighborhoods of Milwaukee", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball", "Hemet, California", "Stuttgart", "Ventura, California", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Thailand", "WGN-TV", "Marysville, California", "Pahang", "History of Denver", "Vietnam War", "Salt Lake County, Utah", "Manchester", "Metro Manila", "Arlington, Texas", "Sierra Madre, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Livermore, California", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Almonte, Spain", "Reconstruction era", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Colombia", "Beaumont, Texas", "Maharashtra", "Golden Isles of Georgia", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Le Havre", "Dublin", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Tanzania", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Bus depots of MTA Regional Bus Operations", "Canton, Ohio", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Floyd Bennett Field", "Isla Vista, California", "South Africa", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Laurel, Maryland", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Superstation", "New Hampshire", "Finland", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Nothing Records", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Culture of England", "Salina, Kansas", "Greater Manchester", "History of CBS", "Naperville, Illinois", "Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles", "Pensacola, Florida", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Tamil Nadu", "United States", "Reading, Pennsylvania", "Westchester County, New York", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Yosemite National Park", "Chinese Filipino", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Perry County, Tennessee", "Vacaville, California", "South Dakota", "Red Bank, New Jersey", "Stockholm", "Riau Islands", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Irish Americans", "Fort Lee, New Jersey", "Arizona State University", "Iran–Iraq War", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Yekaterinburg", "Somerville, Massachusetts", "Buffalo Grove, Illinois", "Windsor, Ontario", "Clovis, California", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Tunisia", "Kazakhstan", "Flint, Michigan", "Espoo", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499)", "Bradford", "Italian diaspora", "Iceland", "High-speed rail", "St. Louis County, Missouri", "Wellington", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Petersburg, Virginia", "U.S. Route 66 in Arizona", "Taiwan", "Netherlands", "Iron County MRA", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport", "Lisbon", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "Belgrade", "Yorba Linda, California", "York, Pennsylvania", "Cherry Hill, New Jersey", "Euclid Creek", "Slovenia", "Hamburg", "History of Hobart", "Nagpur", "Stanwood, Washington", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Laguna Beach, California", "Haifa", "Winnipeg", "United Kingdom", "London Borough of Croydon", "Plainfield, New Jersey", "Prince George's County, Maryland", "Arcata, California", "Haiti", "Switzerland", "Nantes", "Ontario, California", "Bristol", "History of Ohio", "Northern Ireland", "History of Nigeria", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Wyoming, Michigan", "Rutherford, New Jersey", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Argentina", "Ramona, San Diego County, California", "Boulder, Colorado", "Blue Island, Illinois", "Amiens", "Northbrook, Illinois", "History of opera", "Sardinia", "History of socialism", "Alamogordo, New Mexico", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "American Jews", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Slavery in the United States", "Dubuque, Iowa", "Tiburon, California", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Kalamazoo, Michigan", "Armenian Americans", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida", "Myanmar", "John F. Kennedy", "Tijuana", "NFL on CBS", "Monterey Park, California", "Development of stadiums in English football", "List of films considered the worst", "Dunsmuir, California", "Salem, Massachusetts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Incarceration in the United States", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Michigan State University", "History of Mexico City", "Imperial Roman army", "Vallejo, California", "Chico, California", "Neosho, Missouri", "South Orange, New Jersey", "Northern England", "Southampton", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Rancho Cucamonga, California", "Catalonia", "Portsmouth", "Governors Island", "Sogod, Southern Leyte", "History of Chinese Americans", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "HBO", "Bilbao", "Savannah, Georgia", "Cooper's hawk", "Economic history of Portugal", "Guanajuato", "Kolkata", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Erlangen", "Economy of China", "Skegness", "Interracial marriage", "History of television", "Bend, Oregon", "History of slavery", "American Civil Liberties Union", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "College Park, Maryland", "Harbin", "Bothell, Washington", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Hungary", "University of South Florida", "Madagascar", "Medellín", "Economic history of France", "History of Poland", "Avenal, California", "Brighton", "Stillwater, Oklahoma", "Black Canadians", "Indigenous Australians", "Fontana, California", "Jamaica", "Campbell, California", "Wrocław", "Dhaka", "History of Porto Alegre", "Affordable housing in Canada", "East Brunswick, New Jersey", "Sunderland", "Brunswick, Georgia", "Lebanon", "Takoma Park, Maryland", "WKNR", "Oaxaca", "University of Michigan", "Butte, Montana", "Prescott, Arizona", "Transportation in New York City", "Puebla", "Bowling Green State University", "Gilded Age", "Erie, Pennsylvania", "Cape May, New Jersey", "Fairfield County, Connecticut", "Tourism in Italy", "Lake Tahoe", "Ojai, California", "Woodside, Queens", "North West England", "Montgomery County, Maryland", "Truckee, California", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Hyderabad", "North Korea", "Dushanbe", "Bath, Somerset", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Syracuse University", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "History of cities in Canada", "Empire State Building", "Malta", "WGN America", "Mexican–American War", "History of Grand Central Terminal", "Cerritos, California", "Paducah, Kentucky", "Urfa", "East End of London", "Tulare County, California", "Light in painting", "Charles Lindbergh", "Williamsburg, Brooklyn", "Yemen", "Kuwait", "History of the nude in art", "Coventry", "United Kingdom labour law", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Portuguese people", "Zagreb", "Frederick, Maryland", "Chatham Borough, New Jersey", "Chernobyl disaster", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Laramie, Wyoming", "Flushing, Queens", "Winfield Township, New Jersey", "Saudi Arabia", "Palm Beach, Florida", "Croatia", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Apartheid", "Climate change in the United States", "Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area", "History of Massachusetts", "Colonial history of the United States", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Zimbabwe", "West Orange, New Jersey", "Mogadishu", "Corona, California", "History of education in the United States", "Geelong", "East Tennessee", "San Salvador", "Quezon City", "Wuhan", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Kraków", "Tuolumne River", "Kaunas", "John Mullan (road builder)", "History of Palestine", "Bucharest", "Chennai", "Morocco", "Ellicott City, Maryland", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Silver Spring, Maryland", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Nairobi", "York", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Pune", "West Windsor, New Jersey", "Tesla Autopilot", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Soviet Union", "Lagos", "History of radar", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)" ]

{ "en": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.", "hi": "कनेक्शन रहित मोड में प्रत्येक पैकेट में पूर्ण पते की जानकारी शामिल होती है। पैकेट अलग-अलग रूट किए जाते हैं, जिससे कभी-कभी अलग मार्ग और अनियमित डिलीवरी होती है। प्रत्येक पैकेट मे एक गंतव्य पते, स्रोत पते और पोर्ट नंबर के साथ लेबल किया जाता है। इसे पैकेट के अनुक्रम संख्या के साथ भी लेबल किया जा सकता है। यह पैकेट को अपने गंतव्य तक पहुँचने में मदद करने के लिए एक समर्पित पथ की आवश्यकता को रोकता है, लेकिन इसका मतलब है कि पैकेट हेडर में बहुत अधिक जानकारी की आवश्यकता है, जो इसलिए बड़ा होता है, और इस जानकारी को पावर-हंग्री कंटेंट मेमरी में देखना आवश्यकता होता है। प्रत्येक पैकेट भेजा जाता है और विभिन्न मार्गों से गुजर सकता है; संभावित रूप से, सिस्टम को हर पैकेट के लिए उतना ही काम करना पड़ता है जितना कि कनेक्शन-ओरिएंटेड सिस्टम को कनेक्शन सेट-अप में करना होता है, लेकिन इसमें एप्लिकेशन की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार कम जानकारी की आवश्यकता होती है। गंतव्य पर, मूल संदेश/डेटा को पैकेट अनुक्रम संख्या के आधार पर, सही क्रम में फिर से जोड़ा गया है। इस प्रकार एक वर्चुअल कनेक्शन, जिसे वर्चुअल सर्किट या बाइट स्ट्रीम भी कहा जाता है, उपयोगकर्ता को ट्रांसपोर्ट लेयर प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा प्रदान किया जाता है, हालांकि मध्यवर्ती नेटवर्क नोड केवल एक कनेक्शन रहित नेटवर्क लेयर सर्विस प्रदान करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What does each packet includ in connectionless mode ", "hi": "कनेक्शन रहित मोड में प्रत्येक पैकेट मे क्या रहता है" }

{ "en": [ "each packet includes complete addressing information" ], "hi": [ "पैकेट में पूर्ण पते की जानकारी" ] }

{ "en": [ 23, 44, 44 ], "hi": [ 30 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.", "hi": "कनेक्शन रहित मोड में प्रत्येक पैकेट में पूर्ण पते की जानकारी शामिल होती है। पैकेट अलग-अलग रूट किए जाते हैं, जिससे कभी-कभी अलग मार्ग और अनियमित डिलीवरी होती है। प्रत्येक पैकेट मे एक गंतव्य पते, स्रोत पते और पोर्ट नंबर के साथ लेबल किया जाता है। इसे पैकेट के अनुक्रम संख्या के साथ भी लेबल किया जा सकता है। यह पैकेट को अपने गंतव्य तक पहुँचने में मदद करने के लिए एक समर्पित पथ की आवश्यकता को रोकता है, लेकिन इसका मतलब है कि पैकेट हेडर में बहुत अधिक जानकारी की आवश्यकता है, जो इसलिए बड़ा होता है, और इस जानकारी को पावर-हंग्री कंटेंट मेमरी में देखना आवश्यकता होता है। प्रत्येक पैकेट भेजा जाता है और विभिन्न मार्गों से गुजर सकता है; संभावित रूप से, सिस्टम को हर पैकेट के लिए उतना ही काम करना पड़ता है जितना कि कनेक्शन-ओरिएंटेड सिस्टम को कनेक्शन सेट-अप में करना होता है, लेकिन इसमें एप्लिकेशन की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार कम जानकारी की आवश्यकता होती है। गंतव्य पर, मूल संदेश/डेटा को पैकेट अनुक्रम संख्या के आधार पर, सही क्रम में फिर से जोड़ा गया है। इस प्रकार एक वर्चुअल कनेक्शन, जिसे वर्चुअल सर्किट या बाइट स्ट्रीम भी कहा जाता है, उपयोगकर्ता को ट्रांसपोर्ट लेयर प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा प्रदान किया जाता है, हालांकि मध्यवर्ती नेटवर्क नोड केवल एक कनेक्शन रहित नेटवर्क लेयर सर्विस प्रदान करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How are the packets routed ", "hi": "पैकेट कैसे रूट किए जाते हैं" }

{ "en": [ "individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery" ], "hi": [ "अलग-अलग" ] }

{ "en": [ 100, 100, 100 ], "hi": [ 82 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.", "hi": "कनेक्शन रहित मोड में प्रत्येक पैकेट में पूर्ण पते की जानकारी शामिल होती है। पैकेट अलग-अलग रूट किए जाते हैं, जिससे कभी-कभी अलग मार्ग और अनियमित डिलीवरी होती है। प्रत्येक पैकेट मे एक गंतव्य पते, स्रोत पते और पोर्ट नंबर के साथ लेबल किया जाता है। इसे पैकेट के अनुक्रम संख्या के साथ भी लेबल किया जा सकता है। यह पैकेट को अपने गंतव्य तक पहुँचने में मदद करने के लिए एक समर्पित पथ की आवश्यकता को रोकता है, लेकिन इसका मतलब है कि पैकेट हेडर में बहुत अधिक जानकारी की आवश्यकता है, जो इसलिए बड़ा होता है, और इस जानकारी को पावर-हंग्री कंटेंट मेमरी में देखना आवश्यकता होता है। प्रत्येक पैकेट भेजा जाता है और विभिन्न मार्गों से गुजर सकता है; संभावित रूप से, सिस्टम को हर पैकेट के लिए उतना ही काम करना पड़ता है जितना कि कनेक्शन-ओरिएंटेड सिस्टम को कनेक्शन सेट-अप में करना होता है, लेकिन इसमें एप्लिकेशन की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार कम जानकारी की आवश्यकता होती है। गंतव्य पर, मूल संदेश/डेटा को पैकेट अनुक्रम संख्या के आधार पर, सही क्रम में फिर से जोड़ा गया है। इस प्रकार एक वर्चुअल कनेक्शन, जिसे वर्चुअल सर्किट या बाइट स्ट्रीम भी कहा जाता है, उपयोगकर्ता को ट्रांसपोर्ट लेयर प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा प्रदान किया जाता है, हालांकि मध्यवर्ती नेटवर्क नोड केवल एक कनेक्शन रहित नेटवर्क लेयर सर्विस प्रदान करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What is included with each packet label", "hi": "प्रत्येक पैकेट लेबल के साथ क्या रहता है" }

{ "en": [ "Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet" ], "hi": [ "गंतव्य पते, स्रोत पते और पोर्ट नंबर" ] }

{ "en": [ 180, 210, 210 ], "hi": [ 181 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.", "hi": "कनेक्शन रहित मोड में प्रत्येक पैकेट में पूर्ण पते की जानकारी शामिल होती है। पैकेट अलग-अलग रूट किए जाते हैं, जिससे कभी-कभी अलग मार्ग और अनियमित डिलीवरी होती है। प्रत्येक पैकेट मे एक गंतव्य पते, स्रोत पते और पोर्ट नंबर के साथ लेबल किया जाता है। इसे पैकेट के अनुक्रम संख्या के साथ भी लेबल किया जा सकता है। यह पैकेट को अपने गंतव्य तक पहुँचने में मदद करने के लिए एक समर्पित पथ की आवश्यकता को रोकता है, लेकिन इसका मतलब है कि पैकेट हेडर में बहुत अधिक जानकारी की आवश्यकता है, जो इसलिए बड़ा होता है, और इस जानकारी को पावर-हंग्री कंटेंट मेमरी में देखना आवश्यकता होता है। प्रत्येक पैकेट भेजा जाता है और विभिन्न मार्गों से गुजर सकता है; संभावित रूप से, सिस्टम को हर पैकेट के लिए उतना ही काम करना पड़ता है जितना कि कनेक्शन-ओरिएंटेड सिस्टम को कनेक्शन सेट-अप में करना होता है, लेकिन इसमें एप्लिकेशन की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार कम जानकारी की आवश्यकता होती है। गंतव्य पर, मूल संदेश/डेटा को पैकेट अनुक्रम संख्या के आधार पर, सही क्रम में फिर से जोड़ा गया है। इस प्रकार एक वर्चुअल कनेक्शन, जिसे वर्चुअल सर्किट या बाइट स्ट्रीम भी कहा जाता है, उपयोगकर्ता को ट्रांसपोर्ट लेयर प्रोटोकॉल द्वारा प्रदान किया जाता है, हालांकि मध्यवर्ती नेटवर्क नोड केवल एक कनेक्शन रहित नेटवर्क लेयर सर्विस प्रदान करते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What happens to the packet at the destination", "hi": "गंतव्य पर पैकेट का क्या होता है" }

{ "en": [ "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number" ], "hi": [ "मूल संदेश/डेटा को पैकेट अनुक्रम संख्या के आधार पर, सही क्रम में फिर से जोड़ा गया है" ] }

{ "en": [ 881, 881, 910 ], "hi": [ 851 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "hi": "ARPANET और SITA HLN 1969 में क्रियाशील हो गए थे। 1973 में X.25 की शुरुआत से पहले, लगभग बीस विभिन्न नेटवर्क तकनीकों की शुरुआत हो गई थी। नेटवर्क के एज और नेटवर्क कोर पर होस्ट के मध्य क्रियाओं और कार्यो के दो मूलभूत अंतरों का विभाजन शामिल था। डेटाग्राम प्रणाली में, पैकेटों के क्रमबद्ध वितरण को सुनिश्चित करने की जिम्मेदारी होस्ट को होती है। उपयोगकर्ता डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल (यूडीपी) डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल का एक उदाहरण है। वर्चुअल कॉल सिस्टम में, नेटवर्क होस्ट को डेटा की अनुक्रमित डिलीवरी की गारंटी देता है। इसका परिणाम डेटाग्राम मॉडल की तुलना में कम कार्यक्षमता के साथ सरल होस्ट इंटरफ़ेस होता है। X.25 प्रोटोकॉल सूट इस प्रकार के नेटवर्क का उपयोग करता है।" }

{ "en": "WHen did ARPNET and SITA become operational", "hi": "ARPNET और SITA कब क्रियान्वित हुए" }

{ "en": [ "1969" ], "hi": [ "1969" ] }

{ "en": [ 43, 43, 43 ], "hi": [ 20 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "hi": "ARPANET और SITA HLN 1969 में क्रियाशील हो गए थे। 1973 में X.25 की शुरुआत से पहले, लगभग बीस विभिन्न नेटवर्क तकनीकों की शुरुआत हो गई थी। नेटवर्क के एज और नेटवर्क कोर पर होस्ट के मध्य क्रियाओं और कार्यो के दो मूलभूत अंतरों का विभाजन शामिल था। डेटाग्राम प्रणाली में, पैकेटों के क्रमबद्ध वितरण को सुनिश्चित करने की जिम्मेदारी होस्ट को होती है। उपयोगकर्ता डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल (यूडीपी) डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल का एक उदाहरण है। वर्चुअल कॉल सिस्टम में, नेटवर्क होस्ट को डेटा की अनुक्रमित डिलीवरी की गारंटी देता है। इसका परिणाम डेटाग्राम मॉडल की तुलना में कम कार्यक्षमता के साथ सरल होस्ट इंटरफ़ेस होता है। X.25 प्रोटोकॉल सूट इस प्रकार के नेटवर्क का उपयोग करता है।" }

{ "en": "2 differences betwen X.25 and ARPNET CITA technologies ", "hi": "X.25 और ARPNET CITA तकनीकों के मध्य 2 अंतर बताएँ" }

{ "en": [ "Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core" ], "hi": [ "नेटवर्क के एज और नेटवर्क कोर पर होस्ट के मध्य क्रियाओं और कार्यो के दो मूलभूत अंतरों का विभाजन शामिल था" ] }

{ "en": [ 154, 191, 195 ], "hi": [ 135 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "hi": "ARPANET और SITA HLN 1969 में क्रियाशील हो गए थे। 1973 में X.25 की शुरुआत से पहले, लगभग बीस विभिन्न नेटवर्क तकनीकों की शुरुआत हो गई थी। नेटवर्क के एज और नेटवर्क कोर पर होस्ट के मध्य क्रियाओं और कार्यो के दो मूलभूत अंतरों का विभाजन शामिल था। डेटाग्राम प्रणाली में, पैकेटों के क्रमबद्ध वितरण को सुनिश्चित करने की जिम्मेदारी होस्ट को होती है। उपयोगकर्ता डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल (यूडीपी) डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल का एक उदाहरण है। वर्चुअल कॉल सिस्टम में, नेटवर्क होस्ट को डेटा की अनुक्रमित डिलीवरी की गारंटी देता है। इसका परिणाम डेटाग्राम मॉडल की तुलना में कम कार्यक्षमता के साथ सरल होस्ट इंटरफ़ेस होता है। X.25 प्रोटोकॉल सूट इस प्रकार के नेटवर्क का उपयोग करता है।" }

{ "en": "WHat does UserDatagram Protocol gaurentee", "hi": "यूजर डॉटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल किसकी गारंटी देता है" }

{ "en": [ "In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host" ], "hi": [ "वर्चुअल कॉल सिस्टम में, नेटवर्क होस्ट को डेटा की अनुक्रमित डिलीवरी की गारंटी देता है" ] }

{ "en": [ 462, 513, 513 ], "hi": [ 416 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969. Before the introduction of X.25 in 1973, about twenty different network technologies had been developed. Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core. In the datagram system, the hosts have the responsibility to ensure orderly delivery of packets. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is an example of a datagram protocol. In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host. This results in a simpler host interface with less functionality than in the datagram model. The X.25 protocol suite uses this network type.", "hi": "ARPANET और SITA HLN 1969 में क्रियाशील हो गए थे। 1973 में X.25 की शुरुआत से पहले, लगभग बीस विभिन्न नेटवर्क तकनीकों की शुरुआत हो गई थी। नेटवर्क के एज और नेटवर्क कोर पर होस्ट के मध्य क्रियाओं और कार्यो के दो मूलभूत अंतरों का विभाजन शामिल था। डेटाग्राम प्रणाली में, पैकेटों के क्रमबद्ध वितरण को सुनिश्चित करने की जिम्मेदारी होस्ट को होती है। उपयोगकर्ता डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल (यूडीपी) डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल का एक उदाहरण है। वर्चुअल कॉल सिस्टम में, नेटवर्क होस्ट को डेटा की अनुक्रमित डिलीवरी की गारंटी देता है। इसका परिणाम डेटाग्राम मॉडल की तुलना में कम कार्यक्षमता के साथ सरल होस्ट इंटरफ़ेस होता है। X.25 प्रोटोकॉल सूट इस प्रकार के नेटवर्क का उपयोग करता है।" }

{ "en": "X.25 uses what type network type ", "hi": "X.25 किस प्रकार के नेटवर्क प्रकार का उपयोग करता है" }

{ "en": [ "User Datagram Protocol" ], "hi": [ "उपयोगकर्ता डेटाग्राम प्रोटोकॉल" ] }

{ "en": [ 395, 626, 419 ], "hi": [ 339 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", "hi": "DECnet डिजिटल नेटवर्क कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा निर्मित एक नेटवर्क प्रोटोकॉल सूट है, जो मूल रूप से 1975 में दो PDP-11 मिनीकंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। यह पहले पीयर-टू-पीयर नेटवर्क आर्किटेक्चर में से एक में विकसित हुआ, जिससे DEC 1980 के दशक में एक नेटवर्किंग पावरहाउस बन गया। शुरू में यह तीन लेयर के साथ बनाया गया था, यह बाद में (1982) सात-लेयर वाले OSI-अनुरूप नेटवर्किंग प्रोटोकॉल के रूप में विकसित हुआ। DECnet प्रोटोकॉल पूरी तरह से डिजिटल इक्विपमेंट कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा डिजाइन किए गए थे। हालाँकि, DECnet का फ़ेज़ II (और बाद में) प्रकाशित विनिर्देशों युक्त ओपन स्टैंडर्ड थे, और कई कार्यो को DEC के बाहर विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें से एक Linux के लिए भी था।" }

{ "en": "What is DECnet", "hi": "DECnet क्या है" }

{ "en": [ "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation" ], "hi": [ "डिजिटल नेटवर्क कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा निर्मित एक नेटवर्क प्रोटोकॉल सूट है" ] }

{ "en": [ 10, 10, 12 ], "hi": [ 7 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", "hi": "DECnet डिजिटल नेटवर्क कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा निर्मित एक नेटवर्क प्रोटोकॉल सूट है, जो मूल रूप से 1975 में दो PDP-11 मिनीकंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। यह पहले पीयर-टू-पीयर नेटवर्क आर्किटेक्चर में से एक में विकसित हुआ, जिससे DEC 1980 के दशक में एक नेटवर्किंग पावरहाउस बन गया। शुरू में यह तीन लेयर के साथ बनाया गया था, यह बाद में (1982) सात-लेयर वाले OSI-अनुरूप नेटवर्किंग प्रोटोकॉल के रूप में विकसित हुआ। DECnet प्रोटोकॉल पूरी तरह से डिजिटल इक्विपमेंट कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा डिजाइन किए गए थे। हालाँकि, DECnet का फ़ेज़ II (और बाद में) प्रकाशित विनिर्देशों युक्त ओपन स्टैंडर्ड थे, और कई कार्यो को DEC के बाहर विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें से एक Linux के लिए भी था।" }

{ "en": "What did DECnet originally do ", "hi": "DECnet ने मूल रूप से क्या किया" }

{ "en": [ "connect two PDP-11 minicomputers" ], "hi": [ "दो PDP-11 मिनीकंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए" ] }

{ "en": [ 121, 121, 121 ], "hi": [ 100 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", "hi": "DECnet डिजिटल नेटवर्क कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा निर्मित एक नेटवर्क प्रोटोकॉल सूट है, जो मूल रूप से 1975 में दो PDP-11 मिनीकंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। यह पहले पीयर-टू-पीयर नेटवर्क आर्किटेक्चर में से एक में विकसित हुआ, जिससे DEC 1980 के दशक में एक नेटवर्किंग पावरहाउस बन गया। शुरू में यह तीन लेयर के साथ बनाया गया था, यह बाद में (1982) सात-लेयर वाले OSI-अनुरूप नेटवर्किंग प्रोटोकॉल के रूप में विकसित हुआ। DECnet प्रोटोकॉल पूरी तरह से डिजिटल इक्विपमेंट कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा डिजाइन किए गए थे। हालाँकि, DECnet का फ़ेज़ II (और बाद में) प्रकाशित विनिर्देशों युक्त ओपन स्टैंडर्ड थे, और कई कार्यो को DEC के बाहर विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें से एक Linux के लिए भी था।" }

{ "en": "DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers ", "hi": "DEC मे मूल रूप से 3 लेयर थे, लेकिन यह कितने लेयर में विकसित हुआ" }

{ "en": [ "Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol" ], "hi": [ "सात" ] }

{ "en": [ 289, 355, 355 ], "hi": [ 345 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", "hi": "DECnet डिजिटल नेटवर्क कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा निर्मित एक नेटवर्क प्रोटोकॉल सूट है, जो मूल रूप से 1975 में दो PDP-11 मिनीकंप्यूटरों को जोड़ने के लिए शुरू किया गया था। यह पहले पीयर-टू-पीयर नेटवर्क आर्किटेक्चर में से एक में विकसित हुआ, जिससे DEC 1980 के दशक में एक नेटवर्किंग पावरहाउस बन गया। शुरू में यह तीन लेयर के साथ बनाया गया था, यह बाद में (1982) सात-लेयर वाले OSI-अनुरूप नेटवर्किंग प्रोटोकॉल के रूप में विकसित हुआ। DECnet प्रोटोकॉल पूरी तरह से डिजिटल इक्विपमेंट कॉर्पोरेशन द्वारा डिजाइन किए गए थे। हालाँकि, DECnet का फ़ेज़ II (और बाद में) प्रकाशित विनिर्देशों युक्त ओपन स्टैंडर्ड थे, और कई कार्यो को DEC के बाहर विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें से एक Linux के लिए भी था।" }

{ "en": "What did DECnet phase 2 become ", "hi": "DECnet का फ़ेज़ 2 क्या बन गया" }

{ "en": [ "were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux" ], "hi": [ "प्रकाशित विनिर्देशों युक्त ओपन स्टैंडर्ड थे, और कई कार्यो को DEC के बाहर विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें से एक Linux के लिए भी था" ] }

{ "en": [ 517, 642, 522 ], "hi": [ 536 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development. With initial support from the State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation (NSF), the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in December 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit. In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad. Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks, X.25 host attachments, gateways to X.25 data networks, Ethernet attached hosts, and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network. All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "hi": "मेरिट नेटवर्क, इंक, एक स्वतंत्र गैर-लाभ 501 (सी) (3) निगम मिशिगन के सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों द्वारा शासित है, जिसका गठन 1966 में मिशिगन शैक्षिक अनुसंधान सूचना ट्रायड के रूप में मिशिगन के तीन सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों के बीच कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग को एक्स्प्लोर करने के लिए किया गया था जिसका उपयोग राज्य के शैक्षिक और आर्थिक विकास में मदद करने के साधन के रूप में किया जाना था। मिशिगन राज्य और नेशनल साइंस फाउंडेशन (NSF) के प्रारंभिक समर्थन के साथ, पैकेट-स्विच नेटवर्क को पहली बार दिसंबर 1971 में प्रदर्शित किया गया था जब ऐन आर्बर के मिशिगन यूनिवर्सिटी और डेट्रॉइट के वेन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में IBM मेनफ़्रेम कंप्यूटर सिस्टम के बीच एक इंटरएक्टिव होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन किया गया था। अक्टूबर 1972 में पूर्व लांसिंग में मिशिगन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में CDC मेनफ़्रेम के कनेक्शन ने ट्रायड पूरा किया। आने वाले वर्षों मे होस्ट टू होस्ट इंटरैक्टिव कनेक्शन के अलावां नेटवर्क मे होस्ट कनेक्शन के टर्मिनल की सहायता के लिए, होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन (रिमोट जॉब सबमिशन, रिमोट प्रिंटिंग, बैच फाइल ट्रांसफर), इंटरएक्टिव फाइल ट्रांसफर, गेटवे टू टाइमनेट और टेलनेट पब्लिक डेटा नेटवर्क, X.25 होस्ट अटैचमेंट, गेटवे टू X.25 डेटा नेटवर्क, ईथरनेट अटैच्ड होस्ट, और अंत मे टीसीपी/आईपी मे सुधार किया गया और मिशिगन में अतिरिक्त सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय नेटवर्क में शामिल हुए। इन सब ने 1980 के दशक के मध्य में शुरू होने वाले NSFNET प्रोजेक्ट में मेरिट की भूमिका के लिए मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।" }

{ "en": "WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan ", "hi": "मिशिगन में मेरिट नेटवर्क का गठन क्यों किया गया था" }

{ "en": [ "as a means to help the state's educational and economic development" ], "hi": [ "राज्य के शैक्षिक और आर्थिक विकास में मदद करने के साधन के रूप में किया जाना था" ] }

{ "en": [ 266, 187, 190 ], "hi": [ 295 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development. With initial support from the State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation (NSF), the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in December 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit. In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad. Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks, X.25 host attachments, gateways to X.25 data networks, Ethernet attached hosts, and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network. All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "hi": "मेरिट नेटवर्क, इंक, एक स्वतंत्र गैर-लाभ 501 (सी) (3) निगम मिशिगन के सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों द्वारा शासित है, जिसका गठन 1966 में मिशिगन शैक्षिक अनुसंधान सूचना ट्रायड के रूप में मिशिगन के तीन सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों के बीच कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग को एक्स्प्लोर करने के लिए किया गया था जिसका उपयोग राज्य के शैक्षिक और आर्थिक विकास में मदद करने के साधन के रूप में किया जाना था। मिशिगन राज्य और नेशनल साइंस फाउंडेशन (NSF) के प्रारंभिक समर्थन के साथ, पैकेट-स्विच नेटवर्क को पहली बार दिसंबर 1971 में प्रदर्शित किया गया था जब ऐन आर्बर के मिशिगन यूनिवर्सिटी और डेट्रॉइट के वेन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में IBM मेनफ़्रेम कंप्यूटर सिस्टम के बीच एक इंटरएक्टिव होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन किया गया था। अक्टूबर 1972 में पूर्व लांसिंग में मिशिगन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में CDC मेनफ़्रेम के कनेक्शन ने ट्रायड पूरा किया। आने वाले वर्षों मे होस्ट टू होस्ट इंटरैक्टिव कनेक्शन के अलावां नेटवर्क मे होस्ट कनेक्शन के टर्मिनल की सहायता के लिए, होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन (रिमोट जॉब सबमिशन, रिमोट प्रिंटिंग, बैच फाइल ट्रांसफर), इंटरएक्टिव फाइल ट्रांसफर, गेटवे टू टाइमनेट और टेलनेट पब्लिक डेटा नेटवर्क, X.25 होस्ट अटैचमेंट, गेटवे टू X.25 डेटा नेटवर्क, ईथरनेट अटैच्ड होस्ट, और अंत मे टीसीपी/आईपी मे सुधार किया गया और मिशिगन में अतिरिक्त सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय नेटवर्क में शामिल हुए। इन सब ने 1980 के दशक के मध्य में शुरू होने वाले NSFNET प्रोजेक्ट में मेरिट की भूमिका के लिए मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।" }

{ "en": "What completed the triad ", "hi": "ट्रायड कैसे पूरा हुआ" }

{ "en": [ "an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State" ], "hi": [ "ऐन आर्बर के मिशिगन यूनिवर्सिटी और डेट्रॉइट के वेन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में IBM मेनफ़्रेम कंप्यूटर सिस्टम के बीच एक इंटरएक्टिव होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन किया गया था" ] }

{ "en": [ 499, 703, 683 ], "hi": [ 518 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Merit Network, Inc., an independent non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation governed by Michigan's public universities, was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development. With initial support from the State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation (NSF), the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in December 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit. In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad. Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections, host to host batch connections (remote job submission, remote printing, batch file transfer), interactive file transfer, gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks, X.25 host attachments, gateways to X.25 data networks, Ethernet attached hosts, and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network. All of this set the stage for Merit's role in the NSFNET project starting in the mid-1980s.", "hi": "मेरिट नेटवर्क, इंक, एक स्वतंत्र गैर-लाभ 501 (सी) (3) निगम मिशिगन के सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों द्वारा शासित है, जिसका गठन 1966 में मिशिगन शैक्षिक अनुसंधान सूचना ट्रायड के रूप में मिशिगन के तीन सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालयों के बीच कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग को एक्स्प्लोर करने के लिए किया गया था जिसका उपयोग राज्य के शैक्षिक और आर्थिक विकास में मदद करने के साधन के रूप में किया जाना था। मिशिगन राज्य और नेशनल साइंस फाउंडेशन (NSF) के प्रारंभिक समर्थन के साथ, पैकेट-स्विच नेटवर्क को पहली बार दिसंबर 1971 में प्रदर्शित किया गया था जब ऐन आर्बर के मिशिगन यूनिवर्सिटी और डेट्रॉइट के वेन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में IBM मेनफ़्रेम कंप्यूटर सिस्टम के बीच एक इंटरएक्टिव होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन किया गया था। अक्टूबर 1972 में पूर्व लांसिंग में मिशिगन स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी में CDC मेनफ़्रेम के कनेक्शन ने ट्रायड पूरा किया। आने वाले वर्षों मे होस्ट टू होस्ट इंटरैक्टिव कनेक्शन के अलावां नेटवर्क मे होस्ट कनेक्शन के टर्मिनल की सहायता के लिए, होस्ट टू होस्ट कनेक्शन (रिमोट जॉब सबमिशन, रिमोट प्रिंटिंग, बैच फाइल ट्रांसफर), इंटरएक्टिव फाइल ट्रांसफर, गेटवे टू टाइमनेट और टेलनेट पब्लिक डेटा नेटवर्क, X.25 होस्ट अटैचमेंट, गेटवे टू X.25 डेटा नेटवर्क, ईथरनेट अटैच्ड होस्ट, और अंत मे टीसीपी/आईपी मे सुधार किया गया और मिशिगन में अतिरिक्त सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय नेटवर्क में शामिल हुए। इन सब ने 1980 के दशक के मध्य में शुरू होने वाले NSFNET प्रोजेक्ट में मेरिट की भूमिका के लिए मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।" }

{ "en": "What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET", "hi": "NSFNET में मेरिट की भूमिका के लिए किसने मार्ग प्रशस्त किया" }

{ "en": [ "Ethernet attached hosts, and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network" ], "hi": [ "ईथरनेट अटैच्ड होस्ट, और अंत मे टीसीपी/आईपी मे सुधार किया गया और मिशिगन में अतिरिक्त सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय नेटवर्क में शामिल हुए" ] }

{ "en": [ 1166, 867, 1206 ], "hi": [ 1104 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "56_film_indian_directed", "79_station_radio_radio station", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "16_india_district_village", "38_football_cup_teams", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "77_station_line_km", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "47_species_genus_fish", "20_species_plant_genus", "12_municipality_village_river", "68_race_racing_championship", "32_municipality_province_river", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "59_games_summer_championships", "55_station_china_province", "84_frog_species frog_species", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "80_route_highway_state", "66_church_comune_italy", "67_league_football_club", "40_album_song_music", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "86_airline_airlines_air", "23_municipality_germany_station", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "30_population_town_language", "81_events_events year_year", "82_stakes_horse_race", "57_commune_france_department", "51_game_games_video game", "4_album_song_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "2_album_band_released", "33_footballer_played_league", "54_navy_ship_uss", "49_team_season_football", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "26_india_indian_college", "36_software_data_computer", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "98_boat_boat race_race", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "52_radio_television_channel", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "6_parish_railway_england", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "24_river_island_lake", "70_theory_function_theorem", "43_surname_given_ancient", "25_music_opera_composer", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "50_company_food_restaurant", "60_united nations_party_minister", "74_bank_company_oil", "3_county_township_census", "41_used_water_energy", "21_russian_soviet_party", "35_roman_greek_rome", "48_school_high school_high", "1_film_series_television", "53_election_party_assembly", "11_novel_series_book", "15_historic_house_building", "18_art_painter_artist", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "22_company_information_technology", "64_war_army_officer", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "17_served_republican_state", "13_sir_son_john", "34_published_book_magazine", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "37_university_college_born" ]

[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", "hi": "इंटरनेट संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं। Internet2 समुदाय ने Qwest के साथ मिलकर, 1998 में Abilene नामक पहला इंटरनेट नेटवर्क बनाया, और नेशनल लैंबार्डरेल (NLR) परियोजना में एक प्रमुख निवेशक था। 2006 में, इंटरनेट2 ने एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की, इसकी क्षमता को 10 गीगाबिट/सेकंड से बढ़ाकर 100 गीगाबिट/सेकंड कर दिया गया। अक्टूबर 2007 में, इंटरनेट2 ने आधिकारिक तौर पर Abilene को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया और अब अपने नए, उच्च क्षमता नेटवर्क का इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है।" }

{ "en": " what is Internet2", "hi": "इंटरनेट2 क्या है" }

{ "en": [ "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government" ], "hi": [ "संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं" ] }

{ "en": [ 13, 13, 15 ], "hi": [ 8 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", "hi": "इंटरनेट संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं। Internet2 समुदाय ने Qwest के साथ मिलकर, 1998 में Abilene नामक पहला इंटरनेट नेटवर्क बनाया, और नेशनल लैंबार्डरेल (NLR) परियोजना में एक प्रमुख निवेशक था। 2006 में, इंटरनेट2 ने एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की, इसकी क्षमता को 10 गीगाबिट/सेकंड से बढ़ाकर 100 गीगाबिट/सेकंड कर दिया गया। अक्टूबर 2007 में, इंटरनेट2 ने आधिकारिक तौर पर Abilene को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया और अब अपने नए, उच्च क्षमता नेटवर्क का इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है।" }

{ "en": "Who did internet2 partner with", "hi": "इंटरनेट2 ने किसके साथ साझेदारी की" }

{ "en": [ "The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest" ], "hi": [ "Qwest" ] }

{ "en": [ 161, 206, 206 ], "hi": [ 180 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", "hi": "इंटरनेट संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं। Internet2 समुदाय ने Qwest के साथ मिलकर, 1998 में Abilene नामक पहला इंटरनेट नेटवर्क बनाया, और नेशनल लैंबार्डरेल (NLR) परियोजना में एक प्रमुख निवेशक था। 2006 में, इंटरनेट2 ने एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की, इसकी क्षमता को 10 गीगाबिट/सेकंड से बढ़ाकर 100 गीगाबिट/सेकंड कर दिया गया। अक्टूबर 2007 में, इंटरनेट2 ने आधिकारिक तौर पर Abilene को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया और अब अपने नए, उच्च क्षमता नेटवर्क का इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है।" }

{ "en": "What was the first internet2 network named", "hi": "पहले इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क का नाम क्या था" }

{ "en": [ "Abilene" ], "hi": [ "Abilene" ] }

{ "en": [ 255, 255, 255 ], "hi": [ 209 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", "hi": "इंटरनेट संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं। Internet2 समुदाय ने Qwest के साथ मिलकर, 1998 में Abilene नामक पहला इंटरनेट नेटवर्क बनाया, और नेशनल लैंबार्डरेल (NLR) परियोजना में एक प्रमुख निवेशक था। 2006 में, इंटरनेट2 ने एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की, इसकी क्षमता को 10 गीगाबिट/सेकंड से बढ़ाकर 100 गीगाबिट/सेकंड कर दिया गया। अक्टूबर 2007 में, इंटरनेट2 ने आधिकारिक तौर पर Abilene को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया और अब अपने नए, उच्च क्षमता नेटवर्क का इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है।" }

{ "en": "Who did internet2 partner with ", "hi": "इंटरनेट2 ने किसके साथ साझेदारी की" }

{ "en": [ "a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network" ], "hi": [ "एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की" ] }

{ "en": [ 368, 387, 206 ], "hi": [ 333 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network.", "hi": "इंटरनेट संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का एक गैर-लाभकारी कंप्यूटर नेटवर्किंग कंसोर्टियम है जिसका नेतृत्व अनुसंधान और शिक्षा समुदायों, उद्योग और सरकार के सदस्य करते हैं। Internet2 समुदाय ने Qwest के साथ मिलकर, 1998 में Abilene नामक पहला इंटरनेट नेटवर्क बनाया, और नेशनल लैंबार्डरेल (NLR) परियोजना में एक प्रमुख निवेशक था। 2006 में, इंटरनेट2 ने एक नए राष्ट्रव्यापी नेटवर्क को शुरू करने के लिए लेवल 3 कम्युनिकेशन के साथ साझेदारी की घोषणा की, इसकी क्षमता को 10 गीगाबिट/सेकंड से बढ़ाकर 100 गीगाबिट/सेकंड कर दिया गया। अक्टूबर 2007 में, इंटरनेट2 ने आधिकारिक तौर पर Abilene को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया और अब अपने नए, उच्च क्षमता नेटवर्क का इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है।" }

{ "en": "ableine was retired and the new platform is called ", "hi": "ableine को सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया गया था और नए प्लेटफ़ॉर्म को कहा जाता है" }

{ "en": [ "Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network" ], "hi": [ "इंटरनेट2 नेटवर्क के रूप में उल्लेख करता है" ] }

{ "en": [ 522, 617, 617 ], "hi": [ 617 ] }

[ "Culture.Media.Media*", "Culture.Media.Software", "STEM.Computing", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Packet switching", "History of the Internet", "Protocol Wars", "ARPANET", "Internet", "Internet in the United Kingdom", "X.25", "Computer network", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet protocol suite", "Communication protocol", "Internet access", "Net neutrality", "Merit Network", "Voice over IP", "National Science Foundation Network", "Development communication", "OSI model", "History of personal computers", "Telecommunications", "AppleTalk", "Tymnet", "National broadband plan", "Acorn Archimedes", "Packet Switch Stream", "Xerox Network Systems", "NPL network", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Wi-Fi", "History of video games", "Comparison of user features of messaging platforms", "Novell", "Multiprotocol Label Switching", "IPv6", "Operating system", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Asynchronous Transfer Mode", "Television in the United States", "Internet of things", "History of Australia", "Bluetooth", "IEEE 802.1aq", "MTS system architecture", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "E-government in Europe", "Windows Vista networking technologies", "Time-Sensitive Networking", "Frame Relay", "Social media", "Computer security", "History of IBM", "Santa Cruz Operation", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Economic history of the United States", "Videotex", "Transport Layer Security", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Features new to Windows XP", "Smartphone", "History of radar", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Prestel", "European Union law", "Satellite Internet access", "Videotelephony", "Denial-of-service attack", "PCI Express", "Synchronous optical networking", "Datagram", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "History of television", "Millennials", "Modem", "History of computing hardware", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Networked advocacy", "Leonard Kleinrock", "UMTS", "Integrated Services Digital Network", "MIDI", "Quality of service", "Ethernet", "Digital Equipment Corporation", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Television", "Public data network", "Domain Name System", "Tor (network)", "Android (operating system)", "Internet Protocol version 4", "Smart grid", "Router (computing)", "National Security Agency", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "5G", "History of the United States Space Force", "Intel", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Educational technology", "Internetworking", "Twitter", "USB", "Tartan", "Acorn Computers", "Network address translation", "Burroughs Large Systems", "Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Streaming media", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Bulletin board system", "International Space Station", "Computer", "Telehealth", "Institutional racism", "Acorn Electron", "ONTAP", "South African labour law", "Facebook", "History of telecommunication", "History of women in the United States", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Foreign relations of India", "Wireless ad hoc network", "Paul Baran", "T-Mobile US", "Radar in World War II", "NetWare", "Internet Protocol", "Voicemail", "IBM 3270", "Packet processing", "United Kingdom labour law", "RTP-MIDI", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Internet Protocol television", "Packet radio", "Network topology", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "Submarine communications cable", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Tymshare", "Recursive Internetwork Architecture", "FidoNet", "HDMI", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "Huawei", "Logology (science)", "Text messaging", "History of Germany", "HTTP", "Apple Inc.", "Education in China", "Steam (service)", "Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "BASIC interpreter", "Open energy system models", "Glossary of baseball terms", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Ethnomusicology", "IP multicast", "History of mobile phones", "OS 2200", "CYCLADES", "Open Shortest Path First", "IEEE 802.11", "44th Medical Brigade", "Wikipedia", "Aircraft in fiction", "Generation Z in the United States", "YouTube", "Passive optical network", "Brain–computer interface", "History of Western civilization", "Windows 10", "UUCP", "Telephone exchange", "European Train Control System", "Timeline of global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)", "Internet privacy", "Criticism of Facebook", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sprint Corporation", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Personal computer", "British Caledonian", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Tesla Autopilot", "Computer mouse", "SMS", "Industrial Revolution", "Systems Network Architecture", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Home computer", "History of Apple Inc.", "History of Detroit", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Women in science", "Fake news", "CAN bus", "Linux kernel", "Border Gateway Protocol", "Superstation", "Network socket", "Zero-configuration networking", "Nintendo Switch", "Ferdinand Marcos", "BT Group", "Reliability (computer networking)", "Information security", "Communications in Iran", "Global Positioning System", "Kernel (operating system)", "Michael Heseltine", "IP address", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Smart card", "Microprocessor", "Telecommunications engineering", "4G", "South African Border War", "List of built-in macOS apps", "IEEE 1355", "Connection-oriented communication", "History of France", "American frontier", "Automated teller machine", "United Russia", "Telenet", "Steele dossier", "Microsoft", "History of Missouri", "History of HBO", "Cold War", "Routing", "3D printing", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Portugal", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "TRS-80", "Criticism of Huawei", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Lustre (file system)", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Deep packet inspection", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of the United Kingdom", "Royalty payment", "National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)", "HBO", "History of the graphical user interface", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Wang Laboratories", "New Mexico", "Nothing Records", "Socialism", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Science and technology in Israel", "UniPro protocol stack", "Greece", "Usenet", "Indian Armed Forces", "Mobile security", "WGN-TV", "Solid-state drive", "Iran–Iraq War", "Lenovo", "Italy", "SERCOS III", "History of the World Wide Web", "Point of sale", "China–United States relations", "Telstra", "Blueberry (comics)", "Bell Labs", "Funkabwehr", "Native Americans in the United States", "International Network Working Group", "Economic history of Portugal", "Health informatics", "Virtual circuit", "History of the United States government", "Augmented reality", "Central processing unit", "Geographic information system", "Posts and telecommunications in Lebanon", "History of socialism", "Flint water crisis", "TXE", "Vilnius", "Cisco", "History of computer animation", "Wake-on-LAN", "Starlink", "Telecommunications in India", "DECnet", "Lithuania", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "History of the United States", "SES S.A.", "Video game", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "News", "Wireless security", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Soviet Union", "University of Pennsylvania", "World Wide Web", "History of Guatemala", "Women in computing", "John von Neumann", "Internet censorship in China", "Israel–United States relations", "Informatics General", "Keyboard layout", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Latin America", "Telecommunications in Russia", "MP3", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "COBOL", "European debt crisis", "Pakistan", "BlackBerry Limited", "IPsec", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "University of Michigan", "CICS", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Dartmouth BASIC", "Debit card", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "WGN America", "BitTorrent", "Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing", "England", "Criticism of Amazon", "100 Gigabit Ethernet", "Commodore 64 peripherals", "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)", "PL/I", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Commercialization of the Internet", "Digital terrestrial television", "Software-defined networking", "Contract", "French Resistance", "PARC Universal Packet", "History of Unix", "Signalling System No. 7", "Italian Americans", "Xbox One", "Elevator", "ALOHAnet", "History of Austria", "Light in painting", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Iloilo City", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Link aggregation", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Steve Jobs", "Parallel computing", "Hard disk drive", "SD-WAN", "Index of Internet-related articles", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "South East England", "Database", "History of free and open-source software", "Telegram (software)", "Windows Vista", "Cyberwarfare", "Walmart", "Chain Home", "Maritime history of California", "Computer graphics", "Session Initiation Protocol", "Patriot Act", "BBC", "Deep learning", "Somalia", "E-government", "Reading", "Education in India", "History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China", "CP/M", "Circular economy", "Teleprinter", "JANET", "Psychology", "Email", "Women in music", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Nokia", "IPv6 address", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Foreign internal defense", "Commodore 64", "Leopard 2", "DisplayPort", "Economy of India", "Chernobyl disaster", "SCO Group", "Ethics of technology", "Point-to-Point Protocol", "File system", "Civil rights movement", "History of education in the United States", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Cathode-ray tube", "Automation", "History of the Netherlands", "Camden, New Jersey", "Simulation", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Mexican Americans", "WiMAX", "Internet Relay Chat", "X Window System", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "History of autism", "Dell", "Gab (social network)", "NFL on CBS", "IEEE 1394", "Fracking in the United States", "Fighter aircraft", "Value-form", "TRAME", "Google Chrome", "Genetically modified food controversies", "North American Numbering Plan", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Burbank, California", "SATA", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Touchscreen", "History of artificial intelligence", "Iran–United States relations", "Economy of China", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "History of the New York City Subway", "57th Medical Detachment", "ASEAN", "United States Postal Service", "United States Agency for International Development", "History of science", "History of Poles in the United States", "Vacuum tube", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Social networking service", "E-democracy", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "Tesla, Inc.", "Mass surveillance", "List of modern great powers", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "RISC-V", "History of the Philippines", "Authoritarian socialism", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "Features new to Windows Vista", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Light-emitting diode", "Manhattan Project", "Open scientific data", "Health care systems by country", "Al Gore", "Named data networking", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "United States labor law", "Television and mass media in Vietnam", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Yom Kippur War", "Computer terminal", "New Deal", "European Union", "Nintendo", "High-speed rail", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "ARM architecture family", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Booting", "Internet in New Zealand", "Instant messaging", "Enhanced 9-1-1", "Compaq", "Telex", "Load balancing (computing)", "Havana", "Flash memory", "North Korea", "Moscow", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Blockchain", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Second Life", "Steam locomotive", "Peer-to-peer", "Islamic banking and finance", "Economy of the United States", "National Broadband Network", "HTTP cookie", "Zigbee", "MCI Communications", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Leaky bucket", "Artificial intelligence", "History of AT&T", "Supercapacitor", "Lost television broadcast", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "PDP-11", "Joseph Lister", "Firefox version history", "Globalization", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Google", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Pittsburgh", "BBC Micro", "Computer program", "VLAN", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Enoch Powell", "Marketing communications", "Net bias", "KOCO-TV", "Fieldbus", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "History of telephone numbers in the United Kingdom", "Itanium", "Chinese Filipino", "Airbus A380", "Economy car", "World War II by country", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Vietnam War", "Mobile technology", "Radio in the United States", "Cryptocurrency", "Sabah", "Blu-ray", "Well-being contributing factors", "History of Poland", "User Datagram Protocol", "History of United States foreign policy", "TBS (American TV channel)", "MacOS", "Donald Trump", "Electronic music", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "France", "Fiber-optic communication", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "SD card", "Women in government", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "I²C", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Hewlett-Packard", "IOS", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Concorde", "Antenna tuner", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "AOL", "Police corruption", "WikiLeaks", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Cryptography", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Social software", "Dominican Republic", "Moldova", "Education reform", "History of American newspapers", "Turkey–United States relations", "Simple Network Management Protocol", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Apartheid", "2000s", "Riau Islands", "Technological convergence", "UEFI", "History of Microsoft", "Talcott Parsons", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Internet in the United States", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "The Dresden Files characters", "Facial recognition system", "Verner W. Clapp", "Confederate States of America", "Data General Nova", "Galileo project", "Samsung Electronics", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Detroit", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Radio-frequency identification", "Windows NT 3.1", "Willys MB", "BP", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Literacy", "Rebreather diving", "Univision", "Hearing aid", "Continental Airlines", "Historikerstreit", "History of Sega", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Puerto Rico", "Xerox", "Universal Service Fund", "Fidel Castro", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "List of bicycle-sharing systems", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "University of Georgia", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Ethernet frame", "The Spirit of the Age", "Supercomputer", "Strategic management", "Wireless sensor network", "CPU cache", "Neoliberalism", "History of Lisbon", "Pornography", "Next Generation EU", "Eastern Bloc", "Transportation in South Florida", "Future developments in Singapore", "Project Excalibur", "Cherbourg", "Windows 2000", "Miscegenation", "ZX81", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Imperial Roman army", "Leased line", "History of Scotland", "TDM over IP", "New Orleans", "Fuzzy concept", "Vari-Lite", "Digital subscriber line", "Server Message Block", "Address Resolution Protocol", "APL (programming language)", "Dubai", "PLATO (computer system)", "RapidIO", "Mass surveillance in the United States", "Gulf War", "Tablet computer", "Lockheed U-2", "Kerala", "Chevrolet Volt", "Mobile phone", "Dell M1000e", "Sweden", "Data General", "Papua (province)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Economic history of France", "Chinese space program", "Israel", "Women in Islam", "Singapore", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Automatic identification system", "AMPRNet", "History of opera", "Parallel ATA", "History of Nigeria", "Security alarm", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Urban forestry", "Political positions of John McCain", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "History of Israel", "Artificial neural network", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Identity document", "Scientology", "Slavic Native Faith", "History of online games", "Logica", "TikTok", "Organized crime", "Harold Wilson", "TCP congestion control", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Economy of North Korea", "Public broadcasting", "Community radio", "Business telephone system", "Human rights and encryption", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Digital preservation", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Edward Snowden", "History of UK immigration control", "Roger Scantlebury", "Quebec", "Mobile telephony", "Science and technology in China", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "M60 tank", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Diving rebreather", "Vladimir Putin", "NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast", "ISRO", "Kodi (software)", "History of General Motors", "American Motors Corporation", "Network congestion", "Rail transport", "Profinet", "Synthetic biology", "Folding@home", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Florida State University", "X86", "ZX Spectrum", "Integrated circuit", "History of operating systems", "OS/2", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Reliability of Wikipedia", "Ericsson", "Brian Wilson", "Robot", "Microsoft Windows version history", "PSTN network topology", "Special Relationship", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Scotland", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "System on a chip", "IBM System/360", "WordPerfect", "Power-line communication", "Economy of Morocco", "Spreadsheet", "California Lutheran University", "Wales", "SRI International", "BlackBerry", "Telephony", "Rafael Viñoly", "Command-line interface", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "PlayStation 3", "East Germany", "Nuclear activities in Brazil", "Dassault Rafale", "Central Philippine University", "Xi Jinping", "Internet Standard", "History of medicine", "Computer-supported cooperative work", "Erwin Rommel", "Juniper Networks", "British European Airways", "History of CBS", "Police", "Theodore Roosevelt", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Features new to Windows 7", "PlayStation", "Battle of Britain", "Measuring network throughput", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of Tunisia", "Perovskite solar cell", "List of films considered the worst", "C (programming language)", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Network throughput", "SIP extensions for the IP Multimedia Subsystem", "History of animation", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Progressive Era", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "PDP-10", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Healthcare in the United States", "Falun Gong", "Incarceration in the United States", "Big data", "Skype", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Physiological effects in space", "History of libraries", "History of science and technology in Africa", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Speech recognition", "Robert McNamara", "History of chemistry", "USB flash drive", "MVS", "Mexico", "Baby boomers", "Sex trafficking", "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", "Electric power transmission", "PC game", "Radio receiver", "History of painting", "English land law", "Internet in France", "D-STAR", "Credit card", "Wireless network", "Zilog Z80", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Culture of England", "Nuclear proliferation", "Age of Enlightenment", "Multilayer switch", "WKNR", "Firefox", "Circuit switching", "Boston University", "North West England", "Cultural Revolution", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Solar cell", "Sierra Leone", "Video game music", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Reconstruction era", "Internet age", "California", "History of the American Broadcasting Company", "Amiga", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Education in Haiti", "Internet2", "Virtual private network", "Rock music", "Affordable Care Act", "Nortel", "Military history of Canada", "WhatsApp", "Computer chess", "Dell PowerConnect", "China", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Emergency communication system", "South Korea", "NetBIOS", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Air National Guard", "History of the British Army postal service", "K9 Thunder", "Cable modem", "History of Paris", "Border control", "SCADA", "Decentralization", "American imperialism", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of Beijing", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Andreas Hillgruber", "LaserDisc", "Memristor", "Medical school", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Video game console", "RT (TV network)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cloud computing", "Multiplexing", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Surveillance", "Baltimore", "Electric vehicle charging network", "South African contract law", "Salt Lake City", "Batman", "Touchpoint", "Joseph Stalin", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Proxy server", "Laptop", "Rudy Giuliani", "Interface Message Processor", "Taiwan", "BDSM", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Distributed Data Management Architecture", "History of the Cross Border Xpress", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "West Germany", "Hip hop music", "Officers' Association", "British Columbia", "Evidence of common descent", "Section 230", "Airship", "Social enterprise", "Optical disc drive", "The Co-operative Group", "Electrical telegraph", "Women's liberation movement in Europe", "Privacy", "History of ABS-CBN", "India–United States relations", "Canada convoy protest", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Cornell University", "Technical features new to Windows Vista", "Diving safety", "Hamas", "Islamic terrorism", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "American Civil Liberties Union", "OpenVMS", "Reliability engineering", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "History of email", "Imperial examination", "Nike-X", "Fox News", "Austin, Texas", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Consumer behaviour", "San Francisco", "Fiber to the x", "Nazism", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Douglas MacArthur", "Chinese intelligence activity abroad", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "General Electric", "PRISM", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Gender disparity in computing", "Uyghur genocide", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Virginia", "Clear Communications", "Racism in the United States", "History of smart antennas", "Wireless USB", "Plan 9 from Bell Labs", "ASCII", "Boris Johnson", "DECserver", "Web server", "Internet Control Message Protocol", "Windows 8", "Applications of artificial intelligence", "Economy of Egypt", "RCA", "List of The Shield characters", "H.323", "Soap opera", "High-Level Data Link Control", "History of anthropology by country", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Portuguese people" ]

{ "en": "Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence in the air\". This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.", "hi": "मध्य युग के दौरान चिकित्सा का ज्ञान स्थिर हो गया था। उस समय का सबसे आधिकारिक एकाउन्ट पेरिस में मेडिकल संकाय द्वारा फ्रांस के राजा के लिए एक रिपोर्ट में आया था जिसमें \"हवा में एक महान महामारी\" के लिए 1345 में तीन ग्रहों के संयोजन के कारण आकाश को दोषी ठहराया गया था। यह प्लेग ट्रैक्ट की एक श्रृंखला, जो पीड़ितों को सलाह देने के लिए बनाई गई थी, की पहली और सबसे ज्यादा परिचालित रिपोर्ट बनी। प्लेग का कारण खराब हवा थी यह सबसे स्वीकृत और व्यापक सिद्धांत बन गया। आज, यह Miasma सिद्धांत के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस समय 'प्लेग' शब्द का कोई विशेष महत्व नहीं था और केवल मध्य युग के दौरान महामारी की पुनरावृत्ति ने इसे वह नाम दिया जो चिकित्सा शब्द बना।" }

{ "en": "What was the black death originally blamed on?", "hi": "काली मौत का कारण मूल रूप से किसे माना जाता था?" }

{ "en": [ "the heavens" ], "hi": [ "आकाश" ] }

{ "en": [ 184, 184, 184 ], "hi": [ 237 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", 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Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence in the air\". This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.", "hi": "मध्य युग के दौरान चिकित्सा का ज्ञान स्थिर हो गया था। उस समय का सबसे आधिकारिक एकाउन्ट पेरिस में मेडिकल संकाय द्वारा फ्रांस के राजा के लिए एक रिपोर्ट में आया था जिसमें \"हवा में एक महान महामारी\" के लिए 1345 में तीन ग्रहों के संयोजन के कारण आकाश को दोषी ठहराया गया था। यह प्लेग ट्रैक्ट की एक श्रृंखला, जो पीड़ितों को सलाह देने के लिए बनाई गई थी, की पहली और सबसे ज्यादा परिचालित रिपोर्ट बनी। प्लेग का कारण खराब हवा थी यह सबसे स्वीकृत और व्यापक सिद्धांत बन गया। आज, यह Miasma सिद्धांत के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस समय 'प्लेग' शब्द का कोई विशेष महत्व नहीं था और केवल मध्य युग के दौरान महामारी की पुनरावृत्ति ने इसे वह नाम दिया जो चिकित्सा शब्द बना।" }

{ "en": "Who was the medical report written for?", "hi": "मेडिकल रिपोर्ट किसके लिए लिखी गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "the king of France" ], "hi": [ "फ्रांस के राजा" ] }

{ "en": [ 153, 157, 157 ], "hi": [ 115 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "16_india_district_village", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "32_municipality_province_river", "20_species_plant_genus", "86_airline_airlines_air", "80_route_highway_state", "12_municipality_village_river", "26_india_indian_college", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "55_station_china_province", "30_population_town_language", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "14_fc_football_club", "4_album_song_released", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "77_station_line_km", "40_album_song_music", "23_municipality_germany_station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "81_events_events year_year", "36_software_data_computer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "21_russian_soviet_party", "54_navy_ship_uss", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "52_radio_television_channel", "48_school_high school_high", "57_commune_france_department", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "51_game_games_video game", "53_election_party_assembly", "17_served_republican_state", "10_german_norwegian_french", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "29_university_professor_research", "38_football_cup_teams", "25_music_opera_composer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "1_film_series_television", "33_footballer_played_league", "70_theory_function_theorem", "22_company_information_technology", "49_team_season_football", "43_surname_given_ancient", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "34_published_book_magazine", "35_roman_greek_rome", "64_war_army_officer", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "15_historic_house_building", "11_novel_series_book", "7_act_law_united", "74_bank_company_oil", "13_sir_son_john", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "3_county_township_census", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "41_used_water_energy", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "50_company_food_restaurant", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "6_parish_railway_england", "59_games_summer_championships", "61_hospital_university_college", "67_league_football_club", "98_boat_boat race_race", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "68_race_racing_championship", "82_stakes_horse_race" ]

[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food 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"History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence in the air\". This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.", "hi": "मध्य युग के दौरान चिकित्सा का ज्ञान स्थिर हो गया था। उस समय का सबसे आधिकारिक एकाउन्ट पेरिस में मेडिकल संकाय द्वारा फ्रांस के राजा के लिए एक रिपोर्ट में आया था जिसमें \"हवा में एक महान महामारी\" के लिए 1345 में तीन ग्रहों के संयोजन के कारण आकाश को दोषी ठहराया गया था। यह प्लेग ट्रैक्ट की एक श्रृंखला, जो पीड़ितों को सलाह देने के लिए बनाई गई थी, की पहली और सबसे ज्यादा परिचालित रिपोर्ट बनी। प्लेग का कारण खराब हवा थी यह सबसे स्वीकृत और व्यापक सिद्धांत बन गया। आज, यह Miasma सिद्धांत के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस समय 'प्लेग' शब्द का कोई विशेष महत्व नहीं था और केवल मध्य युग के दौरान महामारी की पुनरावृत्ति ने इसे वह नाम दिया जो चिकित्सा शब्द बना।" }

{ "en": "What is the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague?", "hi": "प्लेग के प्रसार के लिए, सबसे व्यापक और स्वीकृत सिद्धांत क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "That the plague was caused by bad air" ], "hi": [ "प्लेग का कारण खराब हवा थी" ] }

{ "en": [ 422, 452, 266 ], "hi": [ 387 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "16_india_district_village", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "32_municipality_province_river", "20_species_plant_genus", "86_airline_airlines_air", "80_route_highway_state", "12_municipality_village_river", "26_india_indian_college", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "55_station_china_province", "30_population_town_language", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "14_fc_football_club", "4_album_song_released", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "77_station_line_km", "40_album_song_music", "23_municipality_germany_station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "81_events_events year_year", "36_software_data_computer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "21_russian_soviet_party", "54_navy_ship_uss", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "52_radio_television_channel", "48_school_high school_high", "57_commune_france_department", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "51_game_games_video game", "53_election_party_assembly", "17_served_republican_state", "10_german_norwegian_french", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "29_university_professor_research", "38_football_cup_teams", "25_music_opera_composer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "1_film_series_television", "33_footballer_played_league", "70_theory_function_theorem", "22_company_information_technology", "49_team_season_football", "43_surname_given_ancient", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "34_published_book_magazine", "35_roman_greek_rome", "64_war_army_officer", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "15_historic_house_building", "11_novel_series_book", "7_act_law_united", "74_bank_company_oil", "13_sir_son_john", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "3_county_township_census", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "41_used_water_energy", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "50_company_food_restaurant", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "6_parish_railway_england", "59_games_summer_championships", "61_hospital_university_college", "67_league_football_club", "98_boat_boat race_race", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "68_race_racing_championship", "82_stakes_horse_race" ]

[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a \"great pestilence in the air\". This report became the first and most widely circulated of a series of plague tracts that sought to give advice to sufferers. That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory. Today, this is known as the Miasma theory. The word 'plague' had no special significance at this time, and only the recurrence of outbreaks during the Middle Ages gave it the name that has become the medical term.", "hi": "मध्य युग के दौरान चिकित्सा का ज्ञान स्थिर हो गया था। उस समय का सबसे आधिकारिक एकाउन्ट पेरिस में मेडिकल संकाय द्वारा फ्रांस के राजा के लिए एक रिपोर्ट में आया था जिसमें \"हवा में एक महान महामारी\" के लिए 1345 में तीन ग्रहों के संयोजन के कारण आकाश को दोषी ठहराया गया था। यह प्लेग ट्रैक्ट की एक श्रृंखला, जो पीड़ितों को सलाह देने के लिए बनाई गई थी, की पहली और सबसे ज्यादा परिचालित रिपोर्ट बनी। प्लेग का कारण खराब हवा थी यह सबसे स्वीकृत और व्यापक सिद्धांत बन गया। आज, यह Miasma सिद्धांत के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस समय 'प्लेग' शब्द का कोई विशेष महत्व नहीं था और केवल मध्य युग के दौरान महामारी की पुनरावृत्ति ने इसे वह नाम दिया जो चिकित्सा शब्द बना।" }

{ "en": "What is the bad air theory officially known as?", "hi": "खराब वायु सिद्धांत को आधिकारिक तौर पर किस नाम से जाना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Miasma theory" ], "hi": [ "Miasma सिद्धांत" ] }

{ "en": [ 528, 528, 528 ], "hi": [ 463 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "16_india_district_village", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "32_municipality_province_river", "20_species_plant_genus", "86_airline_airlines_air", "80_route_highway_state", "12_municipality_village_river", "26_india_indian_college", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "55_station_china_province", "30_population_town_language", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "14_fc_football_club", "4_album_song_released", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "77_station_line_km", "40_album_song_music", "23_municipality_germany_station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "81_events_events year_year", "36_software_data_computer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "21_russian_soviet_party", "54_navy_ship_uss", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "52_radio_television_channel", "48_school_high school_high", "57_commune_france_department", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "51_game_games_video game", "53_election_party_assembly", "17_served_republican_state", "10_german_norwegian_french", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "29_university_professor_research", "38_football_cup_teams", "25_music_opera_composer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "1_film_series_television", "33_footballer_played_league", "70_theory_function_theorem", "22_company_information_technology", "49_team_season_football", "43_surname_given_ancient", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "34_published_book_magazine", "35_roman_greek_rome", "64_war_army_officer", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "15_historic_house_building", "11_novel_series_book", "7_act_law_united", "74_bank_company_oil", "13_sir_son_john", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "3_county_township_census", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "41_used_water_energy", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "50_company_food_restaurant", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "6_parish_railway_england", "59_games_summer_championships", "61_hospital_university_college", "67_league_football_club", "98_boat_boat race_race", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "68_race_racing_championship", "82_stakes_horse_race" ]

[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "hi": "अध्ययन में यह भी पाया गया है कि मध्यकालीन सामूहिक कब्रों से जुड़े Y. pestis जीनोम की दो पहले से अज्ञात लेकिन संबंधित क्लेड्स (आनुवंशिक शाखाएं) थी। ये क्लेड्स (जिन्हें विलुप्त माना जाता है) आधुनिक Y. pestis उपभेदों के आधुनिक आइसोलेट्स Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis के पैतृक पाए गए थे। यह दर्शाता है कि यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा। फ्रांस और इंग्लैंड में बने हुए प्लेग पिट का सर्वेक्षण दर्शाता है कि पहले वैरिएंट ने यूरोप में मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते प्रवेश किया और अगले दो वर्षों में फ्रांस में फैलकर, आखिरकार 1349 के वसंत में इंग्लैंड पहुँच गया। वहाँ यह तीन महामारियों द्वारा पूरे देश में फैल गया। डच शहर बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम के प्लेग पिट के सर्वेक्षण ने 1350 में लो कन्ट्रीज़ में फैली महामारी के कारक Y. pestis जीनोटाइप को ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस से भिन्न पाया। यह दर्शाता है कि बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम (और सम्भवतः दक्षिणी नीदरलैंड के अन्य हिस्से) 1349 में इंग्लैंड या फ्रांस से सीधे संक्रमित नहीं हुआ था और ब्रिटेन एवं फ्रांस से अलग प्लेग की दूसरी लहर का सुझाव देता है, जो कि लो कन्ट्रीज़ में नॉर्वे, हैन्सेटिक शहरों या किसी अन्य साइट से आई होगी।" }

{ "en": "What are clades?", "hi": "क्लेड्स क्या हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "genetic branches" ], "hi": [ "आनुवंशिक शाखाएं" ] }

{ "en": [ 80, 80, 80 ], "hi": [ 126 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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{ "en": "The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "hi": "अध्ययन में यह भी पाया गया है कि मध्यकालीन सामूहिक कब्रों से जुड़े Y. pestis जीनोम की दो पहले से अज्ञात लेकिन संबंधित क्लेड्स (आनुवंशिक शाखाएं) थी। ये क्लेड्स (जिन्हें विलुप्त माना जाता है) आधुनिक Y. pestis उपभेदों के आधुनिक आइसोलेट्स Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis के पैतृक पाए गए थे। यह दर्शाता है कि यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा। फ्रांस और इंग्लैंड में बने हुए प्लेग पिट का सर्वेक्षण दर्शाता है कि पहले वैरिएंट ने यूरोप में मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते प्रवेश किया और अगले दो वर्षों में फ्रांस में फैलकर, आखिरकार 1349 के वसंत में इंग्लैंड पहुँच गया। वहाँ यह तीन महामारियों द्वारा पूरे देश में फैल गया। डच शहर बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम के प्लेग पिट के सर्वेक्षण ने 1350 में लो कन्ट्रीज़ में फैली महामारी के कारक Y. pestis जीनोटाइप को ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस से भिन्न पाया। यह दर्शाता है कि बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम (और सम्भवतः दक्षिणी नीदरलैंड के अन्य हिस्से) 1349 में इंग्लैंड या फ्रांस से सीधे संक्रमित नहीं हुआ था और ब्रिटेन एवं फ्रांस से अलग प्लेग की दूसरी लहर का सुझाव देता है, जो कि लो कन्ट्रीज़ में नॉर्वे, हैन्सेटिक शहरों या किसी अन्य साइट से आई होगी।" }

{ "en": "What strains of y. pestis were found in the mass graves?", "hi": "y. pestis के कौन से स्ट्रेन सामूहिक कब्रों पर पाए गए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis" ], "hi": [ "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis" ] }

{ "en": [ 285, 105, 285 ], "hi": [ 234 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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{ "en": "The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "hi": "अध्ययन में यह भी पाया गया है कि मध्यकालीन सामूहिक कब्रों से जुड़े Y. pestis जीनोम की दो पहले से अज्ञात लेकिन संबंधित क्लेड्स (आनुवंशिक शाखाएं) थी। ये क्लेड्स (जिन्हें विलुप्त माना जाता है) आधुनिक Y. pestis उपभेदों के आधुनिक आइसोलेट्स Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis के पैतृक पाए गए थे। यह दर्शाता है कि यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा। फ्रांस और इंग्लैंड में बने हुए प्लेग पिट का सर्वेक्षण दर्शाता है कि पहले वैरिएंट ने यूरोप में मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते प्रवेश किया और अगले दो वर्षों में फ्रांस में फैलकर, आखिरकार 1349 के वसंत में इंग्लैंड पहुँच गया। वहाँ यह तीन महामारियों द्वारा पूरे देश में फैल गया। डच शहर बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम के प्लेग पिट के सर्वेक्षण ने 1350 में लो कन्ट्रीज़ में फैली महामारी के कारक Y. pestis जीनोटाइप को ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस से भिन्न पाया। यह दर्शाता है कि बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम (और सम्भवतः दक्षिणी नीदरलैंड के अन्य हिस्से) 1349 में इंग्लैंड या फ्रांस से सीधे संक्रमित नहीं हुआ था और ब्रिटेन एवं फ्रांस से अलग प्लेग की दूसरी लहर का सुझाव देता है, जो कि लो कन्ट्रीज़ में नॉर्वे, हैन्सेटिक शहरों या किसी अन्य साइट से आई होगी।" }

{ "en": "What do the strains of y. pestis suggest abut the plague?", "hi": "y. pestis के स्ट्रेन प्लेग के बारे में क्या जताते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves" ], "hi": [ "यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा" ] }

{ "en": [ 335, 335, 346 ], "hi": [ 310 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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{ "en": "The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "hi": "अध्ययन में यह भी पाया गया है कि मध्यकालीन सामूहिक कब्रों से जुड़े Y. pestis जीनोम की दो पहले से अज्ञात लेकिन संबंधित क्लेड्स (आनुवंशिक शाखाएं) थी। ये क्लेड्स (जिन्हें विलुप्त माना जाता है) आधुनिक Y. pestis उपभेदों के आधुनिक आइसोलेट्स Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis के पैतृक पाए गए थे। यह दर्शाता है कि यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा। फ्रांस और इंग्लैंड में बने हुए प्लेग पिट का सर्वेक्षण दर्शाता है कि पहले वैरिएंट ने यूरोप में मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते प्रवेश किया और अगले दो वर्षों में फ्रांस में फैलकर, आखिरकार 1349 के वसंत में इंग्लैंड पहुँच गया। वहाँ यह तीन महामारियों द्वारा पूरे देश में फैल गया। डच शहर बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम के प्लेग पिट के सर्वेक्षण ने 1350 में लो कन्ट्रीज़ में फैली महामारी के कारक Y. pestis जीनोटाइप को ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस से भिन्न पाया। यह दर्शाता है कि बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम (और सम्भवतः दक्षिणी नीदरलैंड के अन्य हिस्से) 1349 में इंग्लैंड या फ्रांस से सीधे संक्रमित नहीं हुआ था और ब्रिटेन एवं फ्रांस से अलग प्लेग की दूसरी लहर का सुझाव देता है, जो कि लो कन्ट्रीज़ में नॉर्वे, हैन्सेटिक शहरों या किसी अन्य साइट से आई होगी।" }

{ "en": "How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe?", "hi": "y. pestis के पहले संस्करण ने यूरोप में कैसे और कब प्रवेश किया?" }

{ "en": [ "through the port of Marseille around November 1347" ], "hi": [ "मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते" ] }

{ "en": [ 478, 486, 524 ], "hi": [ 455 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.", "hi": "अध्ययन में यह भी पाया गया है कि मध्यकालीन सामूहिक कब्रों से जुड़े Y. pestis जीनोम की दो पहले से अज्ञात लेकिन संबंधित क्लेड्स (आनुवंशिक शाखाएं) थी। ये क्लेड्स (जिन्हें विलुप्त माना जाता है) आधुनिक Y. pestis उपभेदों के आधुनिक आइसोलेट्स Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis के पैतृक पाए गए थे। यह दर्शाता है कि यूरोप में प्लेग ने दो तरंगों में प्रवेश किया होगा। फ्रांस और इंग्लैंड में बने हुए प्लेग पिट का सर्वेक्षण दर्शाता है कि पहले वैरिएंट ने यूरोप में मार्च 1347 के आसपास मार्सिले के रास्ते प्रवेश किया और अगले दो वर्षों में फ्रांस में फैलकर, आखिरकार 1349 के वसंत में इंग्लैंड पहुँच गया। वहाँ यह तीन महामारियों द्वारा पूरे देश में फैल गया। डच शहर बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम के प्लेग पिट के सर्वेक्षण ने 1350 में लो कन्ट्रीज़ में फैली महामारी के कारक Y. pestis जीनोटाइप को ब्रिटेन और फ्रांस से भिन्न पाया। यह दर्शाता है कि बर्गन ऑप ज़ूम (और सम्भवतः दक्षिणी नीदरलैंड के अन्य हिस्से) 1349 में इंग्लैंड या फ्रांस से सीधे संक्रमित नहीं हुआ था और ब्रिटेन एवं फ्रांस से अलग प्लेग की दूसरी लहर का सुझाव देता है, जो कि लो कन्ट्रीज़ में नॉर्वे, हैन्सेटिक शहरों या किसी अन्य साइट से आई होगी।" }

{ "en": "When did the y. pestis reach England?", "hi": "y. pestis इंग्लैंड कब पहुँचा?" }

{ "en": [ "spring of 1349" ], "hi": [ "1349" ] }

{ "en": [ 615, 625, 625 ], "hi": [ 554 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis.", "hi": "Y. pestis से भिन्न अन्य कई अल्टरनेटिव का भी सुझाव रखा गया है। ट्विग ने सुझाव दिया कि इसका कारण एंथ्रेक्स का एक रूप था, और नॉर्मन कैंटर (2001) ने सोचा कि यह एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक का संयोजन हो सकता है। स्कॉट और डंकन ने तर्क दिया है कि पांडेमिक संक्रामक रोग का वह रूप था जो इबोला और रक्तस्रावी प्लेग के समान है। पुरातत्वविद् बार्नी स्लोन ने तर्क दिया है कि लंदन में मध्ययुगीन वाटरफ्रंट के पुरातात्विक रिकॉर्ड में चूहों की बड़ी संख्या के विलुप्त होने के अपर्याप्त सबूत हैं। प्लेग का बहुत जल्दी फैलना इस थीसिस को नकारता है कि Y.pestis मक्खियों से चूहों में फैला; उनका तर्क है कि ट्रांसमिशन व्यक्ति से व्यक्ति हुआ होगा। हालांकि, किसी भी एक वैकल्पिक समाधान ने व्यापक स्वीकृति नहीं पाई है। महामारी के प्रमुख एजेंट के रूप में Y. pestis के लिए बहस करने वाले कई विद्वानों का सुझाव है कि बुबोनिक प्लेग और अन्य बीमारियों के संयोजन से इसकी सीमा और लक्षणों को समझा जा सकता है, जिसमें टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण शामिल हैं। बुबोनिक संक्रमण के अलावा, अन्य विद्वान सेप्टिकैमिक (एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\") और न्यूमोनिक (एक हवाई प्लेग जो शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों से पहले फेफड़ों पर हमला करता है) प्लेग के रूपों की ओर इशारा करते हैं। ये महामारी के प्रकोप की अवधि बढ़ाने और इसकी उच्च मृत्यु दर और अतिरिक्त लक्षणों को समझने में मदद करते हैं। 2014 में, पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने लंदन के क्लेरकेनवेल क्षेत्र से खोदकर निकाले गये 25 शवों और इस अवधि के दौरान लंदन में पंजीकृत वसीयतें की एक परीक्षा के परिणामों की घोषणा की, जो न्यूमोनिक परिकल्पना का समर्थन करती थी।" }

{ "en": "What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease?", "hi": "ग्राहम ट्विग ने रोग के प्रसार के बारे में क्या प्रस्ताव दिया है?" }

{ "en": [ "a form of anthrax" ], "hi": [ "एंथ्रेक्स" ] }

{ "en": [ 101, 97, 87 ], "hi": [ 95 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis.", "hi": "Y. pestis से भिन्न अन्य कई अल्टरनेटिव का भी सुझाव रखा गया है। ट्विग ने सुझाव दिया कि इसका कारण एंथ्रेक्स का एक रूप था, और नॉर्मन कैंटर (2001) ने सोचा कि यह एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक का संयोजन हो सकता है। स्कॉट और डंकन ने तर्क दिया है कि पांडेमिक संक्रामक रोग का वह रूप था जो इबोला और रक्तस्रावी प्लेग के समान है। पुरातत्वविद् बार्नी स्लोन ने तर्क दिया है कि लंदन में मध्ययुगीन वाटरफ्रंट के पुरातात्विक रिकॉर्ड में चूहों की बड़ी संख्या के विलुप्त होने के अपर्याप्त सबूत हैं। प्लेग का बहुत जल्दी फैलना इस थीसिस को नकारता है कि Y.pestis मक्खियों से चूहों में फैला; उनका तर्क है कि ट्रांसमिशन व्यक्ति से व्यक्ति हुआ होगा। हालांकि, किसी भी एक वैकल्पिक समाधान ने व्यापक स्वीकृति नहीं पाई है। महामारी के प्रमुख एजेंट के रूप में Y. pestis के लिए बहस करने वाले कई विद्वानों का सुझाव है कि बुबोनिक प्लेग और अन्य बीमारियों के संयोजन से इसकी सीमा और लक्षणों को समझा जा सकता है, जिसमें टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण शामिल हैं। बुबोनिक संक्रमण के अलावा, अन्य विद्वान सेप्टिकैमिक (एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\") और न्यूमोनिक (एक हवाई प्लेग जो शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों से पहले फेफड़ों पर हमला करता है) प्लेग के रूपों की ओर इशारा करते हैं। ये महामारी के प्रकोप की अवधि बढ़ाने और इसकी उच्च मृत्यु दर और अतिरिक्त लक्षणों को समझने में मदद करते हैं। 2014 में, पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने लंदन के क्लेरकेनवेल क्षेत्र से खोदकर निकाले गये 25 शवों और इस अवधि के दौरान लंदन में पंजीकृत वसीयतें की एक परीक्षा के परिणामों की घोषणा की, जो न्यूमोनिक परिकल्पना का समर्थन करती थी।" }

{ "en": "What was Norman Cantor's theory about the plague?", "hi": "प्लेग के बारे में नॉर्मन कैंटर का सिद्धांत क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics" ], "hi": [ "एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 170, 170, 170 ], "hi": [ 156 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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{ "en": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis.", "hi": "Y. pestis से भिन्न अन्य कई अल्टरनेटिव का भी सुझाव रखा गया है। ट्विग ने सुझाव दिया कि इसका कारण एंथ्रेक्स का एक रूप था, और नॉर्मन कैंटर (2001) ने सोचा कि यह एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक का संयोजन हो सकता है। स्कॉट और डंकन ने तर्क दिया है कि पांडेमिक संक्रामक रोग का वह रूप था जो इबोला और रक्तस्रावी प्लेग के समान है। पुरातत्वविद् बार्नी स्लोन ने तर्क दिया है कि लंदन में मध्ययुगीन वाटरफ्रंट के पुरातात्विक रिकॉर्ड में चूहों की बड़ी संख्या के विलुप्त होने के अपर्याप्त सबूत हैं। प्लेग का बहुत जल्दी फैलना इस थीसिस को नकारता है कि Y.pestis मक्खियों से चूहों में फैला; उनका तर्क है कि ट्रांसमिशन व्यक्ति से व्यक्ति हुआ होगा। हालांकि, किसी भी एक वैकल्पिक समाधान ने व्यापक स्वीकृति नहीं पाई है। महामारी के प्रमुख एजेंट के रूप में Y. pestis के लिए बहस करने वाले कई विद्वानों का सुझाव है कि बुबोनिक प्लेग और अन्य बीमारियों के संयोजन से इसकी सीमा और लक्षणों को समझा जा सकता है, जिसमें टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण शामिल हैं। बुबोनिक संक्रमण के अलावा, अन्य विद्वान सेप्टिकैमिक (एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\") और न्यूमोनिक (एक हवाई प्लेग जो शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों से पहले फेफड़ों पर हमला करता है) प्लेग के रूपों की ओर इशारा करते हैं। ये महामारी के प्रकोप की अवधि बढ़ाने और इसकी उच्च मृत्यु दर और अतिरिक्त लक्षणों को समझने में मदद करते हैं। 2014 में, पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने लंदन के क्लेरकेनवेल क्षेत्र से खोदकर निकाले गये 25 शवों और इस अवधि के दौरान लंदन में पंजीकृत वसीयतें की एक परीक्षा के परिणामों की घोषणा की, जो न्यूमोनिक परिकल्पना का समर्थन करती थी।" }

{ "en": "Which diseases do many scientists believe contributed to plague pandemic?", "hi": "वैज्ञानिकों के अनुसार प्लेग की महामारी का कारण कौन-कौन सी बीमारियाँ होती हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections" ], "hi": [ "टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण" ] }

{ "en": [ 982, 982, 982 ], "hi": [ 874 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis.", "hi": "Y. pestis से भिन्न अन्य कई अल्टरनेटिव का भी सुझाव रखा गया है। ट्विग ने सुझाव दिया कि इसका कारण एंथ्रेक्स का एक रूप था, और नॉर्मन कैंटर (2001) ने सोचा कि यह एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक का संयोजन हो सकता है। स्कॉट और डंकन ने तर्क दिया है कि पांडेमिक संक्रामक रोग का वह रूप था जो इबोला और रक्तस्रावी प्लेग के समान है। पुरातत्वविद् बार्नी स्लोन ने तर्क दिया है कि लंदन में मध्ययुगीन वाटरफ्रंट के पुरातात्विक रिकॉर्ड में चूहों की बड़ी संख्या के विलुप्त होने के अपर्याप्त सबूत हैं। प्लेग का बहुत जल्दी फैलना इस थीसिस को नकारता है कि Y.pestis मक्खियों से चूहों में फैला; उनका तर्क है कि ट्रांसमिशन व्यक्ति से व्यक्ति हुआ होगा। हालांकि, किसी भी एक वैकल्पिक समाधान ने व्यापक स्वीकृति नहीं पाई है। महामारी के प्रमुख एजेंट के रूप में Y. pestis के लिए बहस करने वाले कई विद्वानों का सुझाव है कि बुबोनिक प्लेग और अन्य बीमारियों के संयोजन से इसकी सीमा और लक्षणों को समझा जा सकता है, जिसमें टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण शामिल हैं। बुबोनिक संक्रमण के अलावा, अन्य विद्वान सेप्टिकैमिक (एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\") और न्यूमोनिक (एक हवाई प्लेग जो शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों से पहले फेफड़ों पर हमला करता है) प्लेग के रूपों की ओर इशारा करते हैं। ये महामारी के प्रकोप की अवधि बढ़ाने और इसकी उच्च मृत्यु दर और अतिरिक्त लक्षणों को समझने में मदद करते हैं। 2014 में, पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने लंदन के क्लेरकेनवेल क्षेत्र से खोदकर निकाले गये 25 शवों और इस अवधि के दौरान लंदन में पंजीकृत वसीयतें की एक परीक्षा के परिणामों की घोषणा की, जो न्यूमोनिक परिकल्पना का समर्थन करती थी।" }

{ "en": "What is septicemia? ", "hi": "सेप्टीसीमिया क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "(a type of \"blood poisoning\"" ], "hi": [ "एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\"" ] }

{ "en": [ 1103, 1104, 1104 ], "hi": [ 966 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "16_india_district_village", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "32_municipality_province_river", "20_species_plant_genus", "86_airline_airlines_air", "80_route_highway_state", "12_municipality_village_river", "26_india_indian_college", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "55_station_china_province", "30_population_town_language", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "14_fc_football_club", "4_album_song_released", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "77_station_line_km", "40_album_song_music", "23_municipality_germany_station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "81_events_events year_year", "36_software_data_computer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "21_russian_soviet_party", "54_navy_ship_uss", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "52_radio_television_channel", "48_school_high school_high", "57_commune_france_department", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "51_game_games_video game", "53_election_party_assembly", "17_served_republican_state", "10_german_norwegian_french", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "29_university_professor_research", "38_football_cup_teams", "25_music_opera_composer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "1_film_series_television", "33_footballer_played_league", "70_theory_function_theorem", "22_company_information_technology", "49_team_season_football", "43_surname_given_ancient", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "34_published_book_magazine", "35_roman_greek_rome", "64_war_army_officer", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "15_historic_house_building", "11_novel_series_book", "7_act_law_united", "74_bank_company_oil", "13_sir_son_john", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "3_county_township_census", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "41_used_water_energy", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "50_company_food_restaurant", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "6_parish_railway_england", "59_games_summer_championships", "61_hospital_university_college", "67_league_football_club", "98_boat_boat race_race", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "68_race_racing_championship", "82_stakes_horse_race" ]

[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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"Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of 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"Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food 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{ "en": "A variety of alternatives to the Y. pestis have been put forward. Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax, and Norman Cantor (2001) thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics. Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola. Archaeologist Barney Sloane has argued that there is insufficient evidence of the extinction of a large number of rats in the archaeological record of the medieval waterfront in London and that the plague spread too quickly to support the thesis that the Y. pestis was spread from fleas on rats; he argues that transmission must have been person to person. However, no single alternative solution has achieved widespread acceptance. Many scholars arguing for the Y. pestis as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases, including typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections. In addition to the bubonic infection, others point to additional septicemic (a type of \"blood poisoning\") and pneumonic (an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body) forms of the plague, which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms. In 2014, scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London, as well as of wills registered in London during the period, which supported the pneumonic hypothesis.", "hi": "Y. pestis से भिन्न अन्य कई अल्टरनेटिव का भी सुझाव रखा गया है। ट्विग ने सुझाव दिया कि इसका कारण एंथ्रेक्स का एक रूप था, और नॉर्मन कैंटर (2001) ने सोचा कि यह एंथ्रेक्स और अन्य पांडेमिक का संयोजन हो सकता है। स्कॉट और डंकन ने तर्क दिया है कि पांडेमिक संक्रामक रोग का वह रूप था जो इबोला और रक्तस्रावी प्लेग के समान है। पुरातत्वविद् बार्नी स्लोन ने तर्क दिया है कि लंदन में मध्ययुगीन वाटरफ्रंट के पुरातात्विक रिकॉर्ड में चूहों की बड़ी संख्या के विलुप्त होने के अपर्याप्त सबूत हैं। प्लेग का बहुत जल्दी फैलना इस थीसिस को नकारता है कि Y.pestis मक्खियों से चूहों में फैला; उनका तर्क है कि ट्रांसमिशन व्यक्ति से व्यक्ति हुआ होगा। हालांकि, किसी भी एक वैकल्पिक समाधान ने व्यापक स्वीकृति नहीं पाई है। महामारी के प्रमुख एजेंट के रूप में Y. pestis के लिए बहस करने वाले कई विद्वानों का सुझाव है कि बुबोनिक प्लेग और अन्य बीमारियों के संयोजन से इसकी सीमा और लक्षणों को समझा जा सकता है, जिसमें टाइफस, चेचक और श्वसन संक्रमण शामिल हैं। बुबोनिक संक्रमण के अलावा, अन्य विद्वान सेप्टिकैमिक (एक प्रकार की \"रक्त विषाक्तता\") और न्यूमोनिक (एक हवाई प्लेग जो शरीर के बाकी हिस्सों से पहले फेफड़ों पर हमला करता है) प्लेग के रूपों की ओर इशारा करते हैं। ये महामारी के प्रकोप की अवधि बढ़ाने और इसकी उच्च मृत्यु दर और अतिरिक्त लक्षणों को समझने में मदद करते हैं। 2014 में, पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड के वैज्ञानिकों ने लंदन के क्लेरकेनवेल क्षेत्र से खोदकर निकाले गये 25 शवों और इस अवधि के दौरान लंदन में पंजीकृत वसीयतें की एक परीक्षा के परिणामों की घोषणा की, जो न्यूमोनिक परिकल्पना का समर्थन करती थी।" }

{ "en": "How many bodies did Public Health England exhume? ", "hi": "पब्लिक हेल्थ इंग्लैंड ने कितने शवों को खोदकर निकाला?" }

{ "en": [ "25" ], "hi": [ "25" ] }

{ "en": [ 1473, 1473, 1473 ], "hi": [ 1323 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "19_moth_family_wingspan", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "97_bee family_bee_described", "85_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "79_station_radio_radio station", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "56_film_indian_directed", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "16_india_district_village", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "32_municipality_province_river", "20_species_plant_genus", "86_airline_airlines_air", "80_route_highway_state", "12_municipality_village_river", "26_india_indian_college", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "55_station_china_province", "30_population_town_language", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "14_fc_football_club", "4_album_song_released", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "77_station_line_km", "40_album_song_music", "23_municipality_germany_station", "84_frog_species frog_species", "81_events_events year_year", "36_software_data_computer", "60_united nations_party_minister", "21_russian_soviet_party", "54_navy_ship_uss", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "18_art_painter_artist", "52_radio_television_channel", "48_school_high school_high", "57_commune_france_department", "8_film_films_directed", "27_football_baseball_played", "51_game_games_video game", "53_election_party_assembly", "17_served_republican_state", "10_german_norwegian_french", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "29_university_professor_research", "38_football_cup_teams", "25_music_opera_composer", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "1_film_series_television", "33_footballer_played_league", "70_theory_function_theorem", "22_company_information_technology", "49_team_season_football", "43_surname_given_ancient", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "34_published_book_magazine", "35_roman_greek_rome", "64_war_army_officer", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "15_historic_house_building", "11_novel_series_book", "7_act_law_united", "74_bank_company_oil", "13_sir_son_john", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "3_county_township_census", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "41_used_water_energy", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "24_river_island_lake", "37_university_college_born", "50_company_food_restaurant", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "6_parish_railway_england", "59_games_summer_championships", "61_hospital_university_college", "67_league_football_club", "98_boat_boat race_race", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "83_golf_tour_pga", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "68_race_racing_championship", "82_stakes_horse_race" ]

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{ "en": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "hi": "1466 में, शायद 40,000 लोग पेरिस में प्लेग से मारे गए। 16 वीं और 17 वीं शताब्दी के दौरान, प्लेग लगभग 30 प्रतिशत समय पेरिस में मौजूद था। ब्लैक डेथ ने यूरोप को तीन साल तक तबाह किया रूस मैं फैलने से पहले, जहां यह बीमारी 1350 से 1490 के बीच 25 बार मौजूद थी। प्लेग की महामारी ने 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, और 1665 में लंदन में तबाही मचाई और उन वर्षों के दौरान इसकी आबादी को 10 से 30% तक कम कर दिया। एम्स्टर्डम की 10% से अधिक जनसंख्या 1623–25 और फिर 1635–36, 1655, और 1664 में मारी गई। वेनिस में प्लेग 1361 और 1528 के बीच 22 बार फैला।1576–77 के प्लेग में वेनिस के 50,000 लोग मारे गए, लगभग एक तिहाई आबादी। मध्य यूरोप में देर से फैलने वालों में 1629-1631 का इटैलियन प्लेग शामिल था, जो तीस साल के युद्ध में सेना के आवागमन के दौरान हुआ था, और 1679 में वियना का महान प्लेग है। 1348-1350 में नॉर्वे की 60% से अधिक जनसंख्या की मृत्यु हुई। 1348-1350 के आखिरी प्लेग महामारी ने ओस्लो को 1654 में तबाह किया।" }

{ "en": "How many people died of plague in Paris in 1466?", "hi": "1466 में पेरिस में प्लेग से कितने लोग मारे गए?" }

{ "en": [ "40,000" ], "hi": [ "40,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 17, 17, 17 ], "hi": [ 15 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", 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"2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis 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"Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. 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civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "hi": "1466 में, शायद 40,000 लोग पेरिस में प्लेग से मारे गए। 16 वीं और 17 वीं शताब्दी के दौरान, प्लेग लगभग 30 प्रतिशत समय पेरिस में मौजूद था। ब्लैक डेथ ने यूरोप को तीन साल तक तबाह किया रूस मैं फैलने से पहले, जहां यह बीमारी 1350 से 1490 के बीच 25 बार मौजूद थी। प्लेग की महामारी ने 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, और 1665 में लंदन में तबाही मचाई और उन वर्षों के दौरान इसकी आबादी को 10 से 30% तक कम कर दिया। एम्स्टर्डम की 10% से अधिक जनसंख्या 1623–25 और फिर 1635–36, 1655, और 1664 में मारी गई। वेनिस में प्लेग 1361 और 1528 के बीच 22 बार फैला।1576–77 के प्लेग में वेनिस के 50,000 लोग मारे गए, लगभग एक तिहाई आबादी। मध्य यूरोप में देर से फैलने वालों में 1629-1631 का इटैलियन प्लेग शामिल था, जो तीस साल के युद्ध में सेना के आवागमन के दौरान हुआ था, और 1679 में वियना का महान प्लेग है। 1348-1350 में नॉर्वे की 60% से अधिक जनसंख्या की मृत्यु हुई। 1348-1350 के आखिरी प्लेग महामारी ने ओस्लो को 1654 में तबाह किया।" }

{ "en": "The black plague ravaged Europe for three years followed by what country?", "hi": "तीन साल तक यूरोप को तबाह करने के बाद काला प्लेग किस देश मे फैला?" }

{ "en": [ "Russia" ], "hi": [ "रूस" ] }

{ "en": [ 235, 235, 235 ], "hi": [ 178 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "hi": "1466 में, शायद 40,000 लोग पेरिस में प्लेग से मारे गए। 16 वीं और 17 वीं शताब्दी के दौरान, प्लेग लगभग 30 प्रतिशत समय पेरिस में मौजूद था। ब्लैक डेथ ने यूरोप को तीन साल तक तबाह किया रूस मैं फैलने से पहले, जहां यह बीमारी 1350 से 1490 के बीच 25 बार मौजूद थी। प्लेग की महामारी ने 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, और 1665 में लंदन में तबाही मचाई और उन वर्षों के दौरान इसकी आबादी को 10 से 30% तक कम कर दिया। एम्स्टर्डम की 10% से अधिक जनसंख्या 1623–25 और फिर 1635–36, 1655, और 1664 में मारी गई। वेनिस में प्लेग 1361 और 1528 के बीच 22 बार फैला।1576–77 के प्लेग में वेनिस के 50,000 लोग मारे गए, लगभग एक तिहाई आबादी। मध्य यूरोप में देर से फैलने वालों में 1629-1631 का इटैलियन प्लेग शामिल था, जो तीस साल के युद्ध में सेना के आवागमन के दौरान हुआ था, और 1679 में वियना का महान प्लेग है। 1348-1350 में नॉर्वे की 60% से अधिक जनसंख्या की मृत्यु हुई। 1348-1350 के आखिरी प्लेग महामारी ने ओस्लो को 1654 में तबाह किया।" }

{ "en": "Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war?", "hi": "तीस साल के युद्ध में सैनिक किस प्रकोप से ग्रसित थे?" }

{ "en": [ "the Italian Plague of 1629–1631" ], "hi": [ "इटैलियन प्लेग" ] }

{ "en": [ 732, 736, 736 ], "hi": [ 653 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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"History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "hi": "1466 में, शायद 40,000 लोग पेरिस में प्लेग से मारे गए। 16 वीं और 17 वीं शताब्दी के दौरान, प्लेग लगभग 30 प्रतिशत समय पेरिस में मौजूद था। ब्लैक डेथ ने यूरोप को तीन साल तक तबाह किया रूस मैं फैलने से पहले, जहां यह बीमारी 1350 से 1490 के बीच 25 बार मौजूद थी। प्लेग की महामारी ने 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, और 1665 में लंदन में तबाही मचाई और उन वर्षों के दौरान इसकी आबादी को 10 से 30% तक कम कर दिया। एम्स्टर्डम की 10% से अधिक जनसंख्या 1623–25 और फिर 1635–36, 1655, और 1664 में मारी गई। वेनिस में प्लेग 1361 और 1528 के बीच 22 बार फैला।1576–77 के प्लेग में वेनिस के 50,000 लोग मारे गए, लगभग एक तिहाई आबादी। मध्य यूरोप में देर से फैलने वालों में 1629-1631 का इटैलियन प्लेग शामिल था, जो तीस साल के युद्ध में सेना के आवागमन के दौरान हुआ था, और 1679 में वियना का महान प्लेग है। 1348-1350 में नॉर्वे की 60% से अधिक जनसंख्या की मृत्यु हुई। 1348-1350 के आखिरी प्लेग महामारी ने ओस्लो को 1654 में तबाह किया।" }

{ "en": "When was the last plague outbreak?", "hi": "आखिरी प्लेग का प्रकोप कब हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654." ], "hi": [ "1654" ] }

{ "en": [ 925, 966, 966 ], "hi": [ 874 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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"History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "hi": "1466 में, शायद 40,000 लोग पेरिस में प्लेग से मारे गए। 16 वीं और 17 वीं शताब्दी के दौरान, प्लेग लगभग 30 प्रतिशत समय पेरिस में मौजूद था। ब्लैक डेथ ने यूरोप को तीन साल तक तबाह किया रूस मैं फैलने से पहले, जहां यह बीमारी 1350 से 1490 के बीच 25 बार मौजूद थी। प्लेग की महामारी ने 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, और 1665 में लंदन में तबाही मचाई और उन वर्षों के दौरान इसकी आबादी को 10 से 30% तक कम कर दिया। एम्स्टर्डम की 10% से अधिक जनसंख्या 1623–25 और फिर 1635–36, 1655, और 1664 में मारी गई। वेनिस में प्लेग 1361 और 1528 के बीच 22 बार फैला।1576–77 के प्लेग में वेनिस के 50,000 लोग मारे गए, लगभग एक तिहाई आबादी। मध्य यूरोप में देर से फैलने वालों में 1629-1631 का इटैलियन प्लेग शामिल था, जो तीस साल के युद्ध में सेना के आवागमन के दौरान हुआ था, और 1679 में वियना का महान प्लेग है। 1348-1350 में नॉर्वे की 60% से अधिक जनसंख्या की मृत्यु हुई। 1348-1350 के आखिरी प्लेग महामारी ने ओस्लो को 1654 में तबाह किया।" }

{ "en": "How many times did plague occur in Venice?", "hi": "वेनिस में प्लेग कितनी बार फैला?" }

{ "en": [ "22 times between 1361 and 1528" ], "hi": [ "22" ] }

{ "en": [ 577, 577, 577 ], "hi": [ 519 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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"Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of 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"Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. 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Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751 and 1800. Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "hi": "ब्लैक डेथ ने इस्लामी दुनिया में बहुत नुकसान पहुँचाया। प्लेग इस्लामी दुनिया में 1500 और 1850 के बीच हर साल कम से कम एक स्थान पर हमेशा मौजूद था। प्लेग ने उत्तरी अफ्रीका के शहरों को बार-बार मारा। अल्जीयर्स ने 1620-21 में 30 से 50 हजार निवासियों को और फिर से 1654–57, 1665, 1691 और 1740-42 में खो दिया । 19 वीं सदी की दूसरी तिमाही तक ओटोमन समाज में प्लेग एक बड़ी घटना बनी रही। 1701 और 1750 के बीच, कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल में 37 बार बड़ी और छोटी महामारी दर्ज की गई, और 1751 और 1800 के बीच 31 बार। बगदाद भी प्लेग से गंभीर रूप से पीड़ित रहा है, और कभी-कभी इसकी दो तिहाई आबादी मारी गई।" }

{ "en": "During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries?", "hi": "किन वर्षों के दौरान इस्लामी देशों में प्लेग मौजूद था?" }

{ "en": [ "between 1500 and 1850" ], "hi": [ "1500 और 1850" ] }

{ "en": [ 137, 145, 145 ], "hi": [ 79 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. 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"Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of 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"Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food 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"History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751 and 1800. Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "hi": "ब्लैक डेथ ने इस्लामी दुनिया में बहुत नुकसान पहुँचाया। प्लेग इस्लामी दुनिया में 1500 और 1850 के बीच हर साल कम से कम एक स्थान पर हमेशा मौजूद था। प्लेग ने उत्तरी अफ्रीका के शहरों को बार-बार मारा। अल्जीयर्स ने 1620-21 में 30 से 50 हजार निवासियों को और फिर से 1654–57, 1665, 1691 और 1740-42 में खो दिया । 19 वीं सदी की दूसरी तिमाही तक ओटोमन समाज में प्लेग एक बड़ी घटना बनी रही। 1701 और 1750 के बीच, कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल में 37 बार बड़ी और छोटी महामारी दर्ज की गई, और 1751 और 1800 के बीच 31 बार। बगदाद भी प्लेग से गंभीर रूप से पीड़ित रहा है, और कभी-कभी इसकी दो तिहाई आबादी मारी गई।" }

{ "en": "How many people were lost in Algiers during 1620-21?", "hi": "1620-21 के दौरान अल्जीयर्स में कितने लोग मारे गए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "30 to 50 thousand inhabitants" ], "hi": [ "30 से 50 हजार" ] }

{ "en": [ 226, 226, 226 ], "hi": [ 218 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", 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tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", 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"Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food 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in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of 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"Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. 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civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History 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"History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751 and 1800. Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "hi": "ब्लैक डेथ ने इस्लामी दुनिया में बहुत नुकसान पहुँचाया। प्लेग इस्लामी दुनिया में 1500 और 1850 के बीच हर साल कम से कम एक स्थान पर हमेशा मौजूद था। प्लेग ने उत्तरी अफ्रीका के शहरों को बार-बार मारा। अल्जीयर्स ने 1620-21 में 30 से 50 हजार निवासियों को और फिर से 1654–57, 1665, 1691 और 1740-42 में खो दिया । 19 वीं सदी की दूसरी तिमाही तक ओटोमन समाज में प्लेग एक बड़ी घटना बनी रही। 1701 और 1750 के बीच, कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल में 37 बार बड़ी और छोटी महामारी दर्ज की गई, और 1751 और 1800 के बीच 31 बार। बगदाद भी प्लेग से गंभीर रूप से पीड़ित रहा है, और कभी-कभी इसकी दो तिहाई आबादी मारी गई।" }

{ "en": "How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire?", "hi": "ओटोमन साम्राज्य में प्लेग कितने समय तक रहा था?" }

{ "en": [ "until the second quarter of the 19th century." ], "hi": [ "19 वीं सदी की दूसरी तिमाही तक" ] }

{ "en": [ 370, 370, 370 ], "hi": [ 301 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food controversies", "List of concentration and internment camps", "Islam in China", "Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Rome", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Boris Johnson", "Roman funerary practices", "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Liao dynasty", "Military history of Canada", "Papua (province)", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "History of the Jews in Germany", "Georgia (country)", "Lesbian", "Sculpture", "History of Basilan", "First Bulgarian Empire", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Venezuela", "African Americans", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Spread of Islam", "History of the Jews in Hungary", "Steele dossier", "Aztecs", "Chiapas", "Wu Ding", "History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes", "Demographic history of Macedonia", "Holodomor", "Racism", "European debt crisis", "History of Virginia", "Lead poisoning", "COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam", "Albanians", "Hoa people", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The Black Death ravaged much of the Islamic world. Plague was present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year between 1500 and 1850. Plague repeatedly struck the cities of North Africa. Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620–21, and again in 1654–57, 1665, 1691, and 1740–42. Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century. Between 1701 and 1750, thirty-seven larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople, and an additional thirty-one between 1751 and 1800. Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague, and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out.", "hi": "ब्लैक डेथ ने इस्लामी दुनिया में बहुत नुकसान पहुँचाया। प्लेग इस्लामी दुनिया में 1500 और 1850 के बीच हर साल कम से कम एक स्थान पर हमेशा मौजूद था। प्लेग ने उत्तरी अफ्रीका के शहरों को बार-बार मारा। अल्जीयर्स ने 1620-21 में 30 से 50 हजार निवासियों को और फिर से 1654–57, 1665, 1691 और 1740-42 में खो दिया । 19 वीं सदी की दूसरी तिमाही तक ओटोमन समाज में प्लेग एक बड़ी घटना बनी रही। 1701 और 1750 के बीच, कॉन्स्टेंटिनोपल में 37 बार बड़ी और छोटी महामारी दर्ज की गई, और 1751 और 1800 के बीच 31 बार। बगदाद भी प्लेग से गंभीर रूप से पीड़ित रहा है, और कभी-कभी इसकी दो तिहाई आबादी मारी गई।" }

{ "en": "How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? ", "hi": "बगदाद में प्लेग से,ज्यादा से ज्यादा कितने लोग मारे गए हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "two-thirds of its population" ], "hi": [ "दो तिहाई आबादी" ] }

{ "en": [ 642, 642, 642 ], "hi": [ 547 ] }

[ "History and Society.History", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Black Death", "Second plague pandemic", "Black Death migration", "Theories of the Black Death", "Post-classical history", "History of Western civilization", "Persecution of Christians", "Spanish flu", "History of Australia", "History of Germany", "Bubonic plague", "Miscegenation", "History of plague", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of slavery", "Black Death in England", "History of medicine", "Social history of viruses", "Middle Ages", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of Palestine", "Smallpox", "History of Islam", "Italy", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "History of Europe", "History of Lisbon", "History of France", "Tartan", "Europe", "History of the Netherlands", "Ottoman Empire", "Age of Discovery", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Indo-European migrations", "History of the nude in art", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Societal collapse", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Millennials", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Famine", "Native Americans in the United States", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Globalization and disease", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Interracial marriage", "Neanderthal", "Greece", "Crusader states", "Plague (disease)", "Portugal", "History of Israel", "Institutional racism", "History of Paris", "History of Tunisia", "History of science", "Human history", "History of the Philippines", "Slavery", "History of Transylvania", "Consequences of the Black Death", "Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399", "Economic history of the United States", "List of modern great powers", "World War II by country", "History of Cumbria", "Golden Horde", "Yersinia pestis", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Women in Islam", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Industrial Revolution", "History of West Africa", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Lyme disease", "History of the United States", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Vilnius", "History of Zakynthos", "Malaria", "Reformation", "Genetic studies on Jews", "Renaissance", "Arabs", "Wartime sexual violence", "Great Plague of London", "History of Speyer", "Little Ice Age", "History of gunpowder", "History of Italy", "Imperial Roman army", "Scythians", "History of Beijing", "Human cannibalism", "Chernobyl disaster", "History of Poles in the United States", "Medieval medicine of Western Europe", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "American frontier", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "History of Poland", "Iran–Iraq War", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Early modern period", "Light in painting", "History of Detroit", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ancient Carthage", "Weather of 2010", "Genocide of Indigenous peoples", "Influenza", "History of the United Kingdom", "Persecution of Muslims", "Economic history of France", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "History of antisemitism", "History of Guatemala", "History of India", "Religion in China", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Genocides in history (before World War I)", "Byzantine navy", "Anglo-Saxons", "Quarantine", "Great Divergence", "History of Spain", "Infection", "Development communication", "Sephardic Jews", "Ebola", "Joseph Lister", "History of England", "History of Algeria", "England in the Late Middle Ages", "Ashkenazi Jews", "Spanish Empire", "1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak", "Early Middle Ages", "Portuguese people", "Italian diaspora", "History of women in the United States", "Islamic terrorism", "Israel", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "History of Russia", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Islamic architecture", "Latin America", "Lithuania", "Evidence of common descent", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Safavid Iran", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Madagascar", "Economic history of Portugal", "Roman Empire", "History of slavery in the Muslim world", "Christian culture", "History of Christianity", "History of Scotland", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Atlantic slave trade", "Cumans", "History of the Assyrians", "White-tailed eagle", "Christianity", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Mexican Americans", "Vikings", "French Resistance", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of opera", "Empire", "Iran", "Fake news", "Piracy", "Joseph Stalin", "History of China", "The Dresden Files characters", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Kerala", "History of magic", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "Yemen", "History of Nigeria", "France in the Middle Ages", "Jewish diaspora", "History of the Southern United States", "Byzantine Empire", "Italian Americans", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Crusades", "History of smallpox", "Ibn Taymiyya", "History of Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Spanish Civil War", "Ancient Rome", "Racism in the United States", "Slavery in the United States", "The Spirit of the Age", "Urfa", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Egypt", "Paris in the 18th century", "Egyptians", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Slavery in medieval Europe", "Spanish Inquisition", "Origin of the Romanians", "France", "Jewish history", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "History of the Byzantine Empire", "China", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Ion Antonescu", "1340s", "Domestication of the dog", "History of socialism", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Political history of the world", "Great Northern War plague outbreak", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "History of Missouri", "History of Lithuania", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Tang dynasty", "Erasmus", "Erwin Rommel", "Nazi racial theories", "Silk Road", "History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance", "Women in science", "Ancient pathogen genomics", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Cro-Magnon", "Iraq", "Andalusia", "Sweden", "Moldova", "Turkey", "History of painting", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Slavic Native Faith", "England", "Foreign relations of India", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Portugal", "Ethiopia", "Indigenous Australians", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "List of country-name etymologies", "History of tuberculosis", "Pope John Paul II", "Human nutrition", "Catholic Church", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "African humid period", "Albania", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Sasanian Empire", "Human evolution", "History of Belgium", "History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant", "Cooper's hawk", "Maritime history of California", "Puerto Rico", "Austronesian peoples", "Late Roman army", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "British Raj", "Literacy", "History of water supply and sanitation", "Thracian religion", "Ancient Egypt", "Paris in the Middle Ages", "Antisemitism in Islam", "History of Málaga", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Border control", "Slavery in Africa", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Asia", "Generation Z in the United States", "Charles George Gordon", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado", "Ireland", "Antimicrobial resistance", "History of United States prison systems", "Marriage", "Europeans in Oceania", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Spain", "Detribalization", "Race and health in the United States", "Plague of Justinian", "Fall of Outremer", "Algeria", "Syria", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "History of Rome", "Confederate States of America", "History of Carmona, Spain", "History of Chechnya", "History of the Cyclades", "Jerusalem", "Qing dynasty", "History of Mongolia", "Logology (science)", "History of Gibraltar", "Afghanistan", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Agriculture in California", "History of libraries", "Vietnam War", "Enoch Powell", "Sardinian language", "Scotland in the early modern period", "History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel", "Recent human evolution", "Jews", "Colonial history of the United States", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Somalia", "Economy of England in the Middle Ages", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Maritime history", "Napoleon", "Age of Enlightenment", "Black British people", "European Union law", "Aleppo", "Berbers", "List of Fables characters", "East End of London", "Bell Beaker culture", "History of architecture", "Tuberculosis", "Sardinia", "HIV/AIDS", "Japanese war crimes", "National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases", "Cold War", "Socialism", "Soviet Union", "Historikerstreit", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Helios", "Hagia Sophia", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Leon Trotsky", "Russia", "History of cartography", "Bangladesh", "Infant mortality", "Venice", "Gulf War", "Srebrenica massacre", "Lebanon", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Scotland", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Norway", "Benito Mussolini", "Holy Roman Empire", "Snowy owl", "Antisemitism in Europe", "Police brutality by country", "List of dangerous snakes", "Yom Kippur War", "Imperial examination", "House of Loredan", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Mycenaean Greece", "Havana", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Mircea Eliade", "Italian Renaissance", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "South African criminal law", "Cholera", "Moorish architecture", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "South African Border War", "Prehistoric religion", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Late Middle Ages", "Regency of Algiers", "Sierra Leone", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Russian Empire", "African military systems before 1800", "African-American history", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Health care systems by country", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Reconstruction era", "Medieval cuisine", "Mao Zedong", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Virus", "New Mexico", "Yellow fever", "Tuberculosis management", "Hellenistic period", "Vladimir Putin", "Netherlands", "Istanbul", "History of Morocco", "Ferdinand Marcos", "History of lute-family instruments", "History of Birmingham", "Conquistador", "Well-being contributing factors", "Jesuits", "Geography of antisemitism", "Wales", "Passenger pigeon", "Madrasa", "Chinese government response to COVID-19", "Napoleon III", "H. H. Asquith", "Long-eared owl", "Medicine in the medieval Islamic world", "Nicolae Iorga", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "Saudi Arabia", "Authoritarian socialism", "Domestic violence", "History of Lebanon", "Civil rights movement", "Germanic peoples", "Ottoman architecture", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Turkic peoples", "Kingdom of Galicia", "Homelessness", "Architecture of India", "Greek War of Independence", "Dominican Republic", "Antisemitism in France", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Antisemitism", "Galley", "History of Hungary", "Baby boomers", "First Crusade", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Mongol Empire", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Ming dynasty", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "Winston Churchill", "Morocco", "French Directory", "World War I", "Kazakhstan", "Serbia", "Culture of Italy", "Hepatitis", "Iberian Peninsula", "Ethnomusicology", "Alexander the Great", "Tây Sơn wars", "Cultural Revolution", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Evolution of languages", "Pope Pius XII", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "Human", "Women's rights", "Khazars", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Protestantism", "Early Muslim conquests", "United Kingdom labour law", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "History of the Jews in Spain", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Christopher Columbus", "Oceania", "Death by burning", "China–United States relations", "Pakistan", "New Orleans", "Deforestation", "History of Protestantism", "Italians", "Habsburg Spain", "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)", "Texas", "Uyghur genocide", "Abbasid Caliphate", "History of Taiwan", "Cossacks", "Swan maiden", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "New Deal", "List of book-burning incidents", "Nazism", "Fidel Castro", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Korean War", "History of Malaysia", "Genetically modified food 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in Venezuela", "Society of the Song dynasty", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "History of hospitals", "René Vilatte", "Vichy France", "Kingdom of Italy", "American Civil War", "Cairo", "Islam in India", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of Finland", "Sharia", "Economy of India", "Othram", "Pandemic prevention", "Red imported fire ant", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "North Korea", "Bulgarian Turks", "Druze", "Africa", "Sanskrit", "Christianization", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Nigeria", "Iran–United States relations", "History of Colchester", "Hungary", "Maritime republics", "Steppe eagle", "Zhou Enlai", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Ovarian cancer", "Moscow", "Cousin marriage", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Muhammad", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Myanmar", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Murine respirovirus", "Greeks", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Sámi peoples", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Classical Anatolia", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Healthcare in the United States", "Romani people", "21st century Madagascar plague outbreaks", "Typhoid fever", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Incarceration in the United States", "Early Germanic culture", "Refugee crisis", "Syrian civil war", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Christian theology", "European witchcraft", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Yemenite Jews", "Population history of West Africa", "Generation Z", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Eurasian goshawk", "Nepal", "Second Boer War", "Ukraine", "Thirty Years' War", "Iloilo City", "Irish Americans", "Maximilien Robespierre", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Globalization", "Race (human categorization)", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia", "South African labour law", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Great Hanoi Rat Massacre", "Characters of Casualty", "Thailand", "Leprosy", "Skopje", "Breast cancer", "Dingo", "Malnutrition", "American Jews", "Bronze Age", "Reindeer", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Kenya", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Hamas", "2014 Gaza War", "History of Mexico", "Iraq War", "History of the Jews in France", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "History of Vietnam", "Iceland", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Vietnam", "Paris in the 17th century", "Networked advocacy", "Thessaloniki", "Medieval and early modern Africa", "Cannon", "Armenia", "Lviv", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Turkish people", "Sino-Roman relations", "UN offensive into North Korea", "First Opium War", "Persecution of Hindus", "Algerian War", "History of Denmark", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Suez Crisis", "Fédon's rebellion", "List of NCIS characters", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories", "Relationship between religion and science", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Poland", "Tyrannosaurus", "List of The Shield characters", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Ireland", "Cherbourg", "London", "History of the Catholic Church", "Wars of the Roses", "Infanticide", "History of Jamaica", "Ethnic groups in the Philippines", "Circassian genocide", "Flint water crisis", "Iranian Revolution", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Holocene extinction", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Islamic art", "COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines", "Catalonia", "Estonia", "Influenza A virus subtype H5N1", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Riau Islands", "Bosniaks", "History of the Jews in Iraq", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Nationalism", "California", "American imperialism", "Ibn Battuta", "List of Garo characters", "White people", "History of Bangladesh", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Norwich", "Ferdinand I of Naples", "Haiti", "COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan", "History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom", "Piracy in the Atlantic World", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Nuclear winter", "Translation", "Temple Mount", "Foreign relations of Israel", "Fascism and ideology", "Architecture of Africa", "History of Seville", "Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases", "Value-form", "COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Child marriage", "History of evolutionary thought", "Roman Egypt", "Dale Abbey (ruin)", "Unit 731", "John F. Kennedy", "History of Belfast", "History of syphilis", "Oregon Trail", "Paris", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Sonora", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Haitian Revolution", "Bo (parashah)", "List of ancient great powers", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Aristocracy of Norway", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of Albania", "Genetic history of Europe", "Invasive species", "Islamic Golden Age", "History of Worcestershire", "History of the Middle East", "Assyria", "Axis powers", "Aboriginal Tasmanians", "Hawaii", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "List of Discworld characters", "Anti-Americanism", "Assyrian people", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Sudan", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Celts", "History of Jersey", "Poland in the Early Middle Ages", "Neoliberalism", "Taiwan", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Huns", "Genghis Khan", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Mexican–American War", "Society and culture of the Han dynasty", "Maya civilization", "Frisian freedom", "History of the Han dynasty", "Srivijaya", "Colony collapse disorder", "Black Death in Italy", "Woolly mammoth", "Culture of England", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Eastern esotericism", "Slum", "Red-tailed hawk", "White Brazilians", "Hygiene", "Fish for finance", "Adana", "Public health", "Donald Trump", "Kosovo", "Great Depression", "COVID-19 pandemic in India", "Sicily", "Louisiana", "Wolf hunting", "Chinese Filipino", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Amin al-Husseini", "History of Legnano", "Apartheid", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "United Russia", "Health in Nepal", "Lemur", "Historiography", "San Francisco", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Rodent", "Psychology", "Social media", "LGBT history", "War of 1812", "Seventh Crusade", "History of the Jews in Russia", "History of California", "Late modern period", "Anti-Chinese sentiment", "Second Temple period", "Polio eradication", "Zimbabwe", "Farouk of Egypt", "Dreyfus affair", "History of Indigenous Australians", "Germanic paganism", "Damascus", "Muammar Gaddafi", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "History of Mexico City", "Breastfeeding", "Boko Haram", "George Orwell", "American cuisine", "19th-century London", "2000s", "Achaemenid Empire", "Christianity in the Middle East", "Populism", "Cavalry", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vladimir Lenin", "Brown bear", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "South Korea", "History of banking", "Early Netherlandish painting", "Gothic architecture", "Police", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Argentina", "History of Ghana", "Louis XIV", "French Third Republic", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Human sacrifice", "Dinosaur", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "History of Ethiopia", "Democracy", "South Africa", "Football hooliganism", "Sati (practice)", "History of Greece", "Opium", "Viking Age", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Brazil", "British Empire", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Tanzania", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Judaism", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "History of religion in the United States", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Women in government", "First Nations in Canada", "History of penicillin", "Anthrax", "Uyghurs", "Economy of the United States", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bosnian War", "Agriculture", "Inuit culture", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "17 October Revolution", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Dementia", "Climate change in Washington", "Virginia", "Torreya taxifolia", "Pope Francis", "Pacific War", "Peasants' Revolt", "Red fox", "Sogdia", "Trench warfare", "History of education", "Dissolution of the monasteries", "Titus Andronicus", "History of terrorism", "History of chemistry", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the Roman Empire", "Francisco Franco", "Tunisia", "Gaston III, Count of Foix", "Sydney", "Cham Albanians", "Origins of the American Civil War", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Provence", "Measles", "Florence", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "History of Indonesia", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)", "Military history of Japan", "History of tattooing", "Military deception", "Operation Barbarossa", "History of American newspapers", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Catholic Church and slavery", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "World War II", "Bahrain", "Health effects of tobacco", "Eastern Bloc", "Mexico", "Cambodia", "History of Indiana", "Religious persecution", "2009 swine flu pandemic timeline", "Wolf", "Hebron", "Fall of Constantinople", "History of Catalonia", "New York City", "Jordan", "Poverty", "Modern paganism", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Gulag", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Revolution", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "English land law", "Tenerife", "Palmyra", "Louis XV", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Al-Andalus", "German resistance to Nazism", "North Pacific right whale", "Wahhabism", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Origin of language", "Kabbalah", "Jesus", "Military history of Australia", "Anglo-Saxon paganism", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "History of Japan" ]

{ "en": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", "hi": "निम्न चार समयरेखाएँ जियोलॉजिक समय के पैमाने को दर्शाती हैं। पहली समयरेखा पृथ्वी के निर्माण से लेकर वर्तमान तक के पूरे समय को दर्शाती है, लेकिन यह वर्तमान ईऑन को संकुचित करती है। इसलिए, दूसरा स्केल एक विस्तारित पैमाने के साथ वर्तमान ईऑन को दर्शाता है। दूसरा स्केल वर्तमान युग को संकुचित करता है, इसलिए वर्तमान युग का विस्तार तीसरे स्केल में किया गया है। चूँकि Quaternary छोटे युग को दर्शाने के लिए बहुत ही कम अवधि है, इसलिए इसे चौथे स्केल में और विस्तारित किया गया है। दूसरी, तीसरी और चौथी समयरेखाएँ इसलिए पूर्ववर्ती समयरेखा के प्रत्येक उपसमूह हैं जैसा कि तारांकन द्वारा दर्शाया गया है। होलोसिन (नवीनतम युग) तीसरी समयरेखा पर स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाने के लिए बहुत छोटा है इसलिए इसका विस्तार चौथे स्केल पर किया गया है। प्लेइस्टोसिन (P) युग। Q का अर्थ Quaternary अवधि है।" }

{ "en": "Why is the second timeline needed? ", "hi": "दूसरी समयरेखा की जरूरत क्यों है?" }

{ "en": [ "second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale" ], "hi": [ "वर्तमान युग को संकुचित करता है" ] }

{ "en": [ 195, 275, 275 ], "hi": [ 263 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", "hi": "निम्न चार समयरेखाएँ जियोलॉजिक समय के पैमाने को दर्शाती हैं। पहली समयरेखा पृथ्वी के निर्माण से लेकर वर्तमान तक के पूरे समय को दर्शाती है, लेकिन यह वर्तमान ईऑन को संकुचित करती है। इसलिए, दूसरा स्केल एक विस्तारित पैमाने के साथ वर्तमान ईऑन को दर्शाता है। दूसरा स्केल वर्तमान युग को संकुचित करता है, इसलिए वर्तमान युग का विस्तार तीसरे स्केल में किया गया है। चूँकि Quaternary छोटे युग को दर्शाने के लिए बहुत ही कम अवधि है, इसलिए इसे चौथे स्केल में और विस्तारित किया गया है। दूसरी, तीसरी और चौथी समयरेखाएँ इसलिए पूर्ववर्ती समयरेखा के प्रत्येक उपसमूह हैं जैसा कि तारांकन द्वारा दर्शाया गया है। होलोसिन (नवीनतम युग) तीसरी समयरेखा पर स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाने के लिए बहुत छोटा है इसलिए इसका विस्तार चौथे स्केल पर किया गया है। प्लेइस्टोसिन (P) युग। Q का अर्थ Quaternary अवधि है।" }

{ "en": "Which timeline is further expanded in the fourth scale?", "hi": "चौथे पैमाने में किस समयरेखा का और विस्तार किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "Quaternary" ], "hi": [ "Quaternary" ] }

{ "en": [ 372, 372, 372 ], "hi": [ 359 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of 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"Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", "hi": "निम्न चार समयरेखाएँ जियोलॉजिक समय के पैमाने को दर्शाती हैं। पहली समयरेखा पृथ्वी के निर्माण से लेकर वर्तमान तक के पूरे समय को दर्शाती है, लेकिन यह वर्तमान ईऑन को संकुचित करती है। इसलिए, दूसरा स्केल एक विस्तारित पैमाने के साथ वर्तमान ईऑन को दर्शाता है। दूसरा स्केल वर्तमान युग को संकुचित करता है, इसलिए वर्तमान युग का विस्तार तीसरे स्केल में किया गया है। चूँकि Quaternary छोटे युग को दर्शाने के लिए बहुत ही कम अवधि है, इसलिए इसे चौथे स्केल में और विस्तारित किया गया है। दूसरी, तीसरी और चौथी समयरेखाएँ इसलिए पूर्ववर्ती समयरेखा के प्रत्येक उपसमूह हैं जैसा कि तारांकन द्वारा दर्शाया गया है। होलोसिन (नवीनतम युग) तीसरी समयरेखा पर स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाने के लिए बहुत छोटा है इसलिए इसका विस्तार चौथे स्केल पर किया गया है। प्लेइस्टोसिन (P) युग। Q का अर्थ Quaternary अवधि है।" }

{ "en": "What is the name of the latest epoch?", "hi": "नवीनतम युग का नाम क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "The Holocene" ], "hi": [ "होलोसिन" ] }

{ "en": [ 595, 599, 595, 599 ], "hi": [ 587 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.", "hi": "निम्न चार समयरेखाएँ जियोलॉजिक समय के पैमाने को दर्शाती हैं। पहली समयरेखा पृथ्वी के निर्माण से लेकर वर्तमान तक के पूरे समय को दर्शाती है, लेकिन यह वर्तमान ईऑन को संकुचित करती है। इसलिए, दूसरा स्केल एक विस्तारित पैमाने के साथ वर्तमान ईऑन को दर्शाता है। दूसरा स्केल वर्तमान युग को संकुचित करता है, इसलिए वर्तमान युग का विस्तार तीसरे स्केल में किया गया है। चूँकि Quaternary छोटे युग को दर्शाने के लिए बहुत ही कम अवधि है, इसलिए इसे चौथे स्केल में और विस्तारित किया गया है। दूसरी, तीसरी और चौथी समयरेखाएँ इसलिए पूर्ववर्ती समयरेखा के प्रत्येक उपसमूह हैं जैसा कि तारांकन द्वारा दर्शाया गया है। होलोसिन (नवीनतम युग) तीसरी समयरेखा पर स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाने के लिए बहुत छोटा है इसलिए इसका विस्तार चौथे स्केल पर किया गया है। प्लेइस्टोसिन (P) युग। Q का अर्थ Quaternary अवधि है।" }

{ "en": "The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period?", "hi": "प्लेइस्टोसिन युग किस काल में होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "the Quaternary period" ], "hi": [ "Quaternary" ] }

{ "en": [ 783, 787, 787, 787 ], "hi": [ 744 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्मों की उपस्थिति पर आधारित है। चूकि जीव दुनिया भर में एक ही समय अवधि में नहीं पाये जाते हैं, उनकी उपस्थिति या (कभी-कभी) अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग उन संरचनाओं की आयु का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जा सकता है जिनमें वे पाए जाते हैं। चार्ल्स डार्विन के विकास के सिद्धांत के प्रकाशन से लगभग सौ साल पहले विलियम स्मिथ द्वारा निर्धारित सिद्धांतों के आधार पर, उत्तराधिकार के सिद्धांतों को स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित किया गया था। यह सिद्धांत काफी जटिल हो गया। इसका कारण, जीवाश्म की अनिश्चितता, निवास स्थान में पार्श्व परिवर्तन (तलछट में परिवर्तन) के कारण जीवाश्म प्रकारों का स्थानीयकरण, और यह है की सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय नहीं मिल सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "Which principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?", "hi": "तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्म की उपस्थिति किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?" }

{ "en": [ "The principle of faunal succession" ], "hi": [ "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 4, 0, 17 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of 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"Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and 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Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", 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"Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्मों की उपस्थिति पर आधारित है। चूकि जीव दुनिया भर में एक ही समय अवधि में नहीं पाये जाते हैं, उनकी उपस्थिति या (कभी-कभी) अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग उन संरचनाओं की आयु का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जा सकता है जिनमें वे पाए जाते हैं। चार्ल्स डार्विन के विकास के सिद्धांत के प्रकाशन से लगभग सौ साल पहले विलियम स्मिथ द्वारा निर्धारित सिद्धांतों के आधार पर, उत्तराधिकार के सिद्धांतों को स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित किया गया था। यह सिद्धांत काफी जटिल हो गया। इसका कारण, जीवाश्म की अनिश्चितता, निवास स्थान में पार्श्व परिवर्तन (तलछट में परिवर्तन) के कारण जीवाश्म प्रकारों का स्थानीयकरण, और यह है की सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय नहीं मिल सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "Whose principles were the principle of faunal succession built upon?", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत किसके सिद्धांतों पर बना था?" }

{ "en": [ "William Smith" ], "hi": [ "विलियम स्मिथ" ] }

{ "en": [ 311, 311, 311, 311 ], "hi": [ 344 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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"Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", 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"Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्मों की उपस्थिति पर आधारित है। चूकि जीव दुनिया भर में एक ही समय अवधि में नहीं पाये जाते हैं, उनकी उपस्थिति या (कभी-कभी) अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग उन संरचनाओं की आयु का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जा सकता है जिनमें वे पाए जाते हैं। चार्ल्स डार्विन के विकास के सिद्धांत के प्रकाशन से लगभग सौ साल पहले विलियम स्मिथ द्वारा निर्धारित सिद्धांतों के आधार पर, उत्तराधिकार के सिद्धांतों को स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित किया गया था। यह सिद्धांत काफी जटिल हो गया। इसका कारण, जीवाश्म की अनिश्चितता, निवास स्थान में पार्श्व परिवर्तन (तलछट में परिवर्तन) के कारण जीवाश्म प्रकारों का स्थानीयकरण, और यह है की सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय नहीं मिल सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "The fact that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time causes the principle to become what?", "hi": "यह तथ्य कि सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय में नहीं मिल सकते हैं, सिद्धांत को क्या बनाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "complex" ], "hi": [ "जटिल" ] }

{ "en": [ 523, 523, 523, 517 ], "hi": [ 479 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and 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"Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. 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"Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्मों की उपस्थिति पर आधारित है। चूकि जीव दुनिया भर में एक ही समय अवधि में नहीं पाये जाते हैं, उनकी उपस्थिति या (कभी-कभी) अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग उन संरचनाओं की आयु का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जा सकता है जिनमें वे पाए जाते हैं। चार्ल्स डार्विन के विकास के सिद्धांत के प्रकाशन से लगभग सौ साल पहले विलियम स्मिथ द्वारा निर्धारित सिद्धांतों के आधार पर, उत्तराधिकार के सिद्धांतों को स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित किया गया था। यह सिद्धांत काफी जटिल हो गया। इसका कारण, जीवाश्म की अनिश्चितता, निवास स्थान में पार्श्व परिवर्तन (तलछट में परिवर्तन) के कारण जीवाश्म प्रकारों का स्थानीयकरण, और यह है की सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय नहीं मिल सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "The presence or absence of what can be used to determine the relative age of the formations in which they are found? ", "hi": "जिन संरचनाओं में वे पाए जाते हैं, उनकी सापेक्ष आयु का निर्धारण करने के लिए किनकी उपस्थिति या अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग किया जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "organisms" ], "hi": [ "जीव" ] }

{ "en": [ 98, 98, 98, 98 ], "hi": [ 90 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial 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{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks. As organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world, their presence or (sometimes) absence may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found. Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought. The principle becomes quite complex, however, given the uncertainties of fossilization, the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat (facies change in sedimentary strata), and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time.", "hi": "फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत तलछटी चट्टानों में जीवाश्मों की उपस्थिति पर आधारित है। चूकि जीव दुनिया भर में एक ही समय अवधि में नहीं पाये जाते हैं, उनकी उपस्थिति या (कभी-कभी) अनुपस्थिति का उपयोग उन संरचनाओं की आयु का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किया जा सकता है जिनमें वे पाए जाते हैं। चार्ल्स डार्विन के विकास के सिद्धांत के प्रकाशन से लगभग सौ साल पहले विलियम स्मिथ द्वारा निर्धारित सिद्धांतों के आधार पर, उत्तराधिकार के सिद्धांतों को स्वतंत्र रूप से विकसित किया गया था। यह सिद्धांत काफी जटिल हो गया। इसका कारण, जीवाश्म की अनिश्चितता, निवास स्थान में पार्श्व परिवर्तन (तलछट में परिवर्तन) के कारण जीवाश्म प्रकारों का स्थानीयकरण, और यह है की सभी जीवाश्म विश्व स्तर पर एक ही समय नहीं मिल सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "The principle of faunal succession was developed 100 years before whose theory of evolution?", "hi": "किसके विकास के सिद्धांत के 100 साल पहले फाउनल उत्तराधिकार का सिद्धांत विकसित किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Charles Darwin" ], "hi": [ "चार्ल्स डार्विन के" ] }

{ "en": [ 374, 374, 374, 374 ], "hi": [ 276 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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"Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and 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"Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial 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{ "en": "In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "hi": "प्रयोगशाला में, स्ट्रैटिग्राफर फील्ड से, जैसे कि ड्रिल कोर से, लाए गए स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक सेक्शंस के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर भूभौतिकीय सर्वेक्षणों के डेटा का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों के स्थानों को दिखाते हैं। भूभौतिकीय डेटा और कुँए के लॉग को जोड़कर उपसतह का एक बेहतर दृश्य बनाया जा सकता है और स्ट्रैटिग्राफर अक्सर तीन आयामों में ऐसा करने के लिए कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम का उपयोग करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर तब इन आंकड़ों का उपयोग पृथ्वी की सतह पर होने वाली प्राचीन प्रक्रियाओं को फिर से बनाने, पिछले वातावरणों की व्याख्या करने और पानी, कोयला और हाइड्रोकार्बन निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए कर सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "The analysis of stratigraphic sections such as drill cores is done by who?", "hi": "स्ट्रेटिग्राफिक सेक्शन जैसे ड्रिल कोर का विश्लेषण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "stratigraphers" ], "hi": [ "स्ट्रैटिग्राफर" ] }

{ "en": [ 19, 19, 19 ], "hi": [ 16 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "hi": "प्रयोगशाला में, स्ट्रैटिग्राफर फील्ड से, जैसे कि ड्रिल कोर से, लाए गए स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक सेक्शंस के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर भूभौतिकीय सर्वेक्षणों के डेटा का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों के स्थानों को दिखाते हैं। भूभौतिकीय डेटा और कुँए के लॉग को जोड़कर उपसतह का एक बेहतर दृश्य बनाया जा सकता है और स्ट्रैटिग्राफर अक्सर तीन आयामों में ऐसा करने के लिए कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम का उपयोग करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर तब इन आंकड़ों का उपयोग पृथ्वी की सतह पर होने वाली प्राचीन प्रक्रियाओं को फिर से बनाने, पिछले वातावरणों की व्याख्या करने और पानी, कोयला और हाइड्रोकार्बन निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए कर सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?", "hi": "किस प्रकार के सर्वेक्षण उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों का स्थान दिखाते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "geophysical surveys" ], "hi": [ "भूभौतिकीय" ] }

{ "en": [ 183, 183, 183 ], "hi": [ 141 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "hi": "प्रयोगशाला में, स्ट्रैटिग्राफर फील्ड से, जैसे कि ड्रिल कोर से, लाए गए स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक सेक्शंस के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर भूभौतिकीय सर्वेक्षणों के डेटा का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों के स्थानों को दिखाते हैं। भूभौतिकीय डेटा और कुँए के लॉग को जोड़कर उपसतह का एक बेहतर दृश्य बनाया जा सकता है और स्ट्रैटिग्राफर अक्सर तीन आयामों में ऐसा करने के लिए कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम का उपयोग करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर तब इन आंकड़ों का उपयोग पृथ्वी की सतह पर होने वाली प्राचीन प्रक्रियाओं को फिर से बनाने, पिछले वातावरणों की व्याख्या करने और पानी, कोयला और हाइड्रोकार्बन निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए कर सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface?", "hi": "उपसतह के बेहतर दृश्य का निर्माण करने के लिए भूभौतिकीय डेटा के साथ क्या जोड़ा जा सकता है?" }

{ "en": [ "well logs" ], "hi": [ "कुँए के लॉग" ] }

{ "en": [ 290, 290, 290 ], "hi": [ 273 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "hi": "प्रयोगशाला में, स्ट्रैटिग्राफर फील्ड से, जैसे कि ड्रिल कोर से, लाए गए स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक सेक्शंस के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर भूभौतिकीय सर्वेक्षणों के डेटा का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों के स्थानों को दिखाते हैं। भूभौतिकीय डेटा और कुँए के लॉग को जोड़कर उपसतह का एक बेहतर दृश्य बनाया जा सकता है और स्ट्रैटिग्राफर अक्सर तीन आयामों में ऐसा करने के लिए कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम का उपयोग करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर तब इन आंकड़ों का उपयोग पृथ्वी की सतह पर होने वाली प्राचीन प्रक्रियाओं को फिर से बनाने, पिछले वातावरणों की व्याख्या करने और पानी, कोयला और हाइड्रोकार्बन निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए कर सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What tool do stratigraphers use to see their data in three dimensions?", "hi": "स्ट्रैटीग्राफर अपने डेटा को तीन आयामों में देखने के लिए किस टूल का उपयोग करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "computer programs" ], "hi": [ "कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम" ] }

{ "en": [ 389, 389, 389 ], "hi": [ 391 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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"Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial 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{ "en": "In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores. Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface. Geophysical data and well logs can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface, and stratigraphers often use computer programs to do this in three dimensions. Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth, interpret past environments, and locate areas for water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction.", "hi": "प्रयोगशाला में, स्ट्रैटिग्राफर फील्ड से, जैसे कि ड्रिल कोर से, लाए गए स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक सेक्शंस के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर भूभौतिकीय सर्वेक्षणों के डेटा का विश्लेषण करते हैं जो उपसतह में स्ट्रैटिग्राफिक इकाइयों के स्थानों को दिखाते हैं। भूभौतिकीय डेटा और कुँए के लॉग को जोड़कर उपसतह का एक बेहतर दृश्य बनाया जा सकता है और स्ट्रैटिग्राफर अक्सर तीन आयामों में ऐसा करने के लिए कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम का उपयोग करते हैं। स्ट्रैटिग्राफर तब इन आंकड़ों का उपयोग पृथ्वी की सतह पर होने वाली प्राचीन प्रक्रियाओं को फिर से बनाने, पिछले वातावरणों की व्याख्या करने और पानी, कोयला और हाइड्रोकार्बन निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने के लिए कर सकते हैं।" }

{ "en": "Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction? ", "hi": "स्ट्रैटिग्राफर किस प्रकार के निष्कर्षण के लिए क्षेत्रों का पता लगाने की कोशिश करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction" ], "hi": [ "हाइड्रोकार्बन" ] }

{ "en": [ 600, 617, 617 ], "hi": [ 582 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial 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{ "en": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "hi": "कुछ आधुनिक विद्वानों, जैसे कि फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन, का मानना है कि भूविज्ञान का जन्म मुस्लिम विजय के समाप्त होने के बाद Persia में हुआ था। अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी (973-1048 CE) सबसे शुरुआती परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, जिनकी रचनाओं में भारत के भूगर्भ पर सबसे पहले के लेख शामिल हैं जिसमें इस बात की परिकल्पना है कि भारतीय महाद्वीप कभी समुद्र था। ग्रीक और भारतीय वैज्ञानिक साहित्य, जो मुस्लिम विजय से नष्ट नहीं हुए थे, के आधार पर परसिअन विद्वान इब्न सिना (एविसेना, 981–1037) ने पहाड़ों के गठन, भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और अन्य चीजों के लिए विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत किए। यह आगे चलकर आधुनिक भूविज्ञान के लिए एक आवश्यक आधार बना। चीन में, पोलीमैथ शेन कुओ (1031–1095) ने भूमि निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के लिए एक परिकल्पना तैयार की: समुद्र से मीलों दूर पहाड़ के एक भूभाग में जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर उन्होंने अनुमान लगाया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where?", "hi": "फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन के अनुसार भूविज्ञान का जन्म कहाँ हुआ था?" }

{ "en": [ "Persia" ], "hi": [ "Persia" ] }

{ "en": [ 130, 130, 130 ], "hi": [ 119 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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{ "en": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "hi": "कुछ आधुनिक विद्वानों, जैसे कि फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन, का मानना है कि भूविज्ञान का जन्म मुस्लिम विजय के समाप्त होने के बाद Persia में हुआ था। अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी (973-1048 CE) सबसे शुरुआती परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, जिनकी रचनाओं में भारत के भूगर्भ पर सबसे पहले के लेख शामिल हैं जिसमें इस बात की परिकल्पना है कि भारतीय महाद्वीप कभी समुद्र था। ग्रीक और भारतीय वैज्ञानिक साहित्य, जो मुस्लिम विजय से नष्ट नहीं हुए थे, के आधार पर परसिअन विद्वान इब्न सिना (एविसेना, 981–1037) ने पहाड़ों के गठन, भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और अन्य चीजों के लिए विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत किए। यह आगे चलकर आधुनिक भूविज्ञान के लिए एक आवश्यक आधार बना। चीन में, पोलीमैथ शेन कुओ (1031–1095) ने भूमि निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के लिए एक परिकल्पना तैयार की: समुद्र से मीलों दूर पहाड़ के एक भूभाग में जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर उन्होंने अनुमान लगाया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "Living from 973–1048 CE he was one of the earliest Persian geologists, what was his name?", "hi": "973-1048 CE में जीवित वह सबसे प्रारंभिक परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, उनका नाम क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni" ], "hi": [ "अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी" ] }

{ "en": [ 184, 184, 184 ], "hi": [ 138 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "hi": "कुछ आधुनिक विद्वानों, जैसे कि फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन, का मानना है कि भूविज्ञान का जन्म मुस्लिम विजय के समाप्त होने के बाद Persia में हुआ था। अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी (973-1048 CE) सबसे शुरुआती परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, जिनकी रचनाओं में भारत के भूगर्भ पर सबसे पहले के लेख शामिल हैं जिसमें इस बात की परिकल्पना है कि भारतीय महाद्वीप कभी समुद्र था। ग्रीक और भारतीय वैज्ञानिक साहित्य, जो मुस्लिम विजय से नष्ट नहीं हुए थे, के आधार पर परसिअन विद्वान इब्न सिना (एविसेना, 981–1037) ने पहाड़ों के गठन, भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और अन्य चीजों के लिए विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत किए। यह आगे चलकर आधुनिक भूविज्ञान के लिए एक आवश्यक आधार बना। चीन में, पोलीमैथ शेन कुओ (1031–1095) ने भूमि निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के लिए एक परिकल्पना तैयार की: समुद्र से मीलों दूर पहाड़ के एक भूभाग में जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर उन्होंने अनुमान लगाया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "In China, this person inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by silt deposition, what was his name?", "hi": "चीन में जिस व्यक्ति ने अनुमान लगाया कि भूमि का निर्माण पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से हुआ था, उनका नाम क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "Shen Kuo" ], "hi": [ "शेन कुओ" ] }

{ "en": [ 782, 782, 782 ], "hi": [ 636 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of 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"Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and 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"Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", 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"Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas 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Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "hi": "कुछ आधुनिक विद्वानों, जैसे कि फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन, का मानना है कि भूविज्ञान का जन्म मुस्लिम विजय के समाप्त होने के बाद Persia में हुआ था। अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी (973-1048 CE) सबसे शुरुआती परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, जिनकी रचनाओं में भारत के भूगर्भ पर सबसे पहले के लेख शामिल हैं जिसमें इस बात की परिकल्पना है कि भारतीय महाद्वीप कभी समुद्र था। ग्रीक और भारतीय वैज्ञानिक साहित्य, जो मुस्लिम विजय से नष्ट नहीं हुए थे, के आधार पर परसिअन विद्वान इब्न सिना (एविसेना, 981–1037) ने पहाड़ों के गठन, भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और अन्य चीजों के लिए विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत किए। यह आगे चलकर आधुनिक भूविज्ञान के लिए एक आवश्यक आधार बना। चीन में, पोलीमैथ शेन कुओ (1031–1095) ने भूमि निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के लिए एक परिकल्पना तैयार की: समुद्र से मीलों दूर पहाड़ के एक भूभाग में जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर उन्होंने अनुमान लगाया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?", "hi": "जिस व्यक्ति ने भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और पहाड़ों के निर्माण के लिए स्पष्टीकरण का प्रस्ताव रखा, उनका नाम क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "Ibn Sina" ], "hi": [ "इब्न सिना" ] }

{ "en": [ 514, 514, 514 ], "hi": [ 447 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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{ "en": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.", "hi": "कुछ आधुनिक विद्वानों, जैसे कि फील्डिंग एच. गैरीसन, का मानना है कि भूविज्ञान का जन्म मुस्लिम विजय के समाप्त होने के बाद Persia में हुआ था। अबू अल-रेहान अल-बिरूनी (973-1048 CE) सबसे शुरुआती परसिअन भूवैज्ञानिकों में से एक थे, जिनकी रचनाओं में भारत के भूगर्भ पर सबसे पहले के लेख शामिल हैं जिसमें इस बात की परिकल्पना है कि भारतीय महाद्वीप कभी समुद्र था। ग्रीक और भारतीय वैज्ञानिक साहित्य, जो मुस्लिम विजय से नष्ट नहीं हुए थे, के आधार पर परसिअन विद्वान इब्न सिना (एविसेना, 981–1037) ने पहाड़ों के गठन, भूकंप की उत्पत्ति और अन्य चीजों के लिए विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत किए। यह आगे चलकर आधुनिक भूविज्ञान के लिए एक आवश्यक आधार बना। चीन में, पोलीमैथ शेन कुओ (1031–1095) ने भूमि निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के लिए एक परिकल्पना तैयार की: समुद्र से मीलों दूर पहाड़ के एक भूभाग में जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर उन्होंने अनुमान लगाया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव और गाद के जमाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है।" }

{ "en": "What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains?", "hi": "शेन कुओ को किस चीज ने यह मानने के लिए प्रेरित किया कि पहाड़ों के कटाव से भूमि का निर्माण हुआ है?" }

{ "en": [ "his observation of fossil animal shells" ], "hi": [ "जीवाश्म पशु शेल्स पाये जाने पर" ] }

{ "en": [ 871, 890, 862 ], "hi": [ 757 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. 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"Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", 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"Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).", "hi": "जेम्स हटन को अक्सर पहले आधुनिक भूविज्ञानी के रूप में देखा जाता है। 1785 में उन्होंने रॉयल सोसाइटी ऑफ एडिनबर्ग में पृथ्वी का सिद्धांत नामक शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया। अपने शोधपत्र में, उन्होंने अपने सिद्धांत को समझाया कि पृथ्वी, पिछली धारणा की अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक पुरानी होनी चाहिए। इससे पहाड़ों को नष्ट होने के लिए और समुद्र के तल पर तलछट द्वारा नई चट्टानों के निर्माण के लिए, जो समुद्र से उठकर सूखी भूमि बने थे, पर्याप्त समय मिला होगा। जो हटन ने 1795 में अपने विचारों को दो-खंड संस्करण में (खंड 1, खंड 2) प्रकाशित किया।" }

{ "en": "Who is viewed as the first modern geologist?", "hi": "किसे पहला आधुनिक भूविज्ञानी माना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "James Hutton" ], "hi": [ "जेम्स हटन" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).", "hi": "जेम्स हटन को अक्सर पहले आधुनिक भूविज्ञानी के रूप में देखा जाता है। 1785 में उन्होंने रॉयल सोसाइटी ऑफ एडिनबर्ग में पृथ्वी का सिद्धांत नामक शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया। अपने शोधपत्र में, उन्होंने अपने सिद्धांत को समझाया कि पृथ्वी, पिछली धारणा की अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक पुरानी होनी चाहिए। इससे पहाड़ों को नष्ट होने के लिए और समुद्र के तल पर तलछट द्वारा नई चट्टानों के निर्माण के लिए, जो समुद्र से उठकर सूखी भूमि बने थे, पर्याप्त समय मिला होगा। जो हटन ने 1795 में अपने विचारों को दो-खंड संस्करण में (खंड 1, खंड 2) प्रकाशित किया।" }

{ "en": "In 1785 James Hutton presented what paper to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?", "hi": "1785 में जेम्स हटन ने रॉयल सोसाइटी ऑफ़ एडिनबर्ग को कौन सा शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Theory of the Earth" ], "hi": [ "पृथ्वी का सिद्धांत" ] }

{ "en": [ 98, 98, 98 ], "hi": [ 114 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. 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e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", 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Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", 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iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", 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"Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).", "hi": "जेम्स हटन को अक्सर पहले आधुनिक भूविज्ञानी के रूप में देखा जाता है। 1785 में उन्होंने रॉयल सोसाइटी ऑफ एडिनबर्ग में पृथ्वी का सिद्धांत नामक शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया। अपने शोधपत्र में, उन्होंने अपने सिद्धांत को समझाया कि पृथ्वी, पिछली धारणा की अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक पुरानी होनी चाहिए। इससे पहाड़ों को नष्ट होने के लिए और समुद्र के तल पर तलछट द्वारा नई चट्टानों के निर्माण के लिए, जो समुद्र से उठकर सूखी भूमि बने थे, पर्याप्त समय मिला होगा। जो हटन ने 1795 में अपने विचारों को दो-खंड संस्करण में (खंड 1, खंड 2) प्रकाशित किया।" }

{ "en": "James Hutton published a 2 volume version of his theories in what year?", "hi": "जेम्स हटन ने किस वर्ष में अपने सिद्धांतों का 2 खंड संस्करण प्रकाशित किया?" }

{ "en": [ "1795" ], "hi": [ "1795" ] }

{ "en": [ 481, 481, 481 ], "hi": [ 440 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).", "hi": "जेम्स हटन को अक्सर पहले आधुनिक भूविज्ञानी के रूप में देखा जाता है। 1785 में उन्होंने रॉयल सोसाइटी ऑफ एडिनबर्ग में पृथ्वी का सिद्धांत नामक शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया। अपने शोधपत्र में, उन्होंने अपने सिद्धांत को समझाया कि पृथ्वी, पिछली धारणा की अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक पुरानी होनी चाहिए। इससे पहाड़ों को नष्ट होने के लिए और समुद्र के तल पर तलछट द्वारा नई चट्टानों के निर्माण के लिए, जो समुद्र से उठकर सूखी भूमि बने थे, पर्याप्त समय मिला होगा। जो हटन ने 1795 में अपने विचारों को दो-खंड संस्करण में (खंड 1, खंड 2) प्रकाशित किया।" }

{ "en": "What was the main idea of James Hutton's paper?", "hi": "जेम्स हटन के शोधपत्र का मुख्य भाव क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed" ], "hi": [ "पृथ्वी, पिछली धारणा की अपेक्षा कहीं अधिक पुरानी होनी चाहिए" ] }

{ "en": [ 200, 200, 196 ], "hi": [ 215 ] }

[ "STEM.Earth and environment", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Geology", "History of Earth", "Plate tectonics", "Water on Mars", "Mercury (planet)", "Sedimentary rock", "Geology of Tasmania", "Volcanism of Canada", "Flood geology", "England", "History of paleontology", "Earth", "Intraplate volcanism", "Geology of the Iberian Peninsula", "History of science", "Relative dating", "Geology of the United States", "Puget Sound faults", "Subduction", "Vilnius", "Mineral", "Evidence of common descent", "Marine sediment", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "History of geology", "Wales", "Fossil", "Scotland", "Moon", "Olympic–Wallowa lineament", "Development communication", "Volcano", "Geology of the Pyrenees", "Diamond", "Light in painting", "History of chemistry", "Monazite geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Rare-earth element", "Land", "Biology", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Northern Ireland", "Charles Lindbergh", "Sea", "Nature", "Life on Mars", "North China Craton", "Igneous rock", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Temagami Greenstone Belt", "Geology of the Death Valley area", "Metamorphism", "Mars", "Ecology", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Ethnomusicology", "Mount Mazama", "Geology of the Ellsworth Mountains", "History of the nude in art", "Geology of Venus", "Differential geometry of surfaces", "Tartan", "Logology (science)", "Pressure-temperature-time path", "Geophysics", "United Kingdom labour law", "Marine life", "Volcanism on Mars", "Titan (moon)", "Geology of the Grand Canyon area", "Soil", "Lascar (volcano)", "Mycenaean Greece", "Structural geology", "Wikipedia", "Geology of the Australian Capital Territory", "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt", "Ring of Fire", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Geomorphology", "Geology of Iran", "Geology of the Capitol Reef area", "Silicon", "Remote sensing in geology", "Diego Garcia", "Snowball Earth", "Ocean", "Abiogenesis", "Metamorphic rock", "African humid period", "Provenance (geology)", "Common ostrich", "Hawaii hotspot", "Fracking in the United States", "Io (moon)", "Granite", "Iron", "Basalt", "Geology and geological history of California", "Track and field", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Canadian Cascade Arc", "Radiocarbon dating", "Meaning of life", "Chernobyl disaster", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Uranium mining", "Dust astronomy", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Carboniferous", "Magma", "Geology of solar terrestrial planets", "History of evolutionary thought", "Spacetime", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Earthquake prediction", "Colorado River", "Venus", "Warren B. Hamilton", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Earthquake", "Graphene", "Earthscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "History of Australia", "Contract", "Geology of the Zion and Kolob canyons area", "Geology of the Moon", "Petroleum", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Planetary habitability", "History of life", "Shemot (parashah)", "Sun", "Reflection seismology", "Deep biosphere", "Alkali metal", "Limestone", "Orogeny", "Planet", "Geochemistry", "Industrial Revolution", "Geology of Massachusetts", "Ice drilling", "Future of Earth", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Composition of Mars", "Wine", "Highlands controversy of Northwest Scotland", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Metal", "Bernard Elgey Leake", "History of physics", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Enceladus", "Galileo project", "Big Thicket", "Level Mountain", "Hydrogeology", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Lewis Overthrust", "Thorium", "Boring Lava Field", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anahim hotspot", "Marcellus Formation", "Radiometric dating", "Posidonia Shale", "Colorado Plateau", "Hydrothermal vent", "Paleontology", "Eucalyptus", "Economic history of the United States", "Water", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Cathode-ray tube", "Mount Everest", "Geography of Japan", "Cold seep", "Geology of Mars", "Oceania", "Atlantic Ocean", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Periodic table", "Nuclear winter", "Millennials", "Parinacota (volcano)", "Diatom", "Marine microorganisms", "Chicxulub crater", "Oil sands", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Mantle plume", "Soil mechanics", "Geology of New Caledonia", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Fracking", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Networked advocacy", "Women in science", "The Spirit of the Age", "Desert", "Europa (moon)", "Coral reef", "Large igneous province", "Transformation of the Ottoman Empire", "Permian Basin (North America)", "Djupadal Formation", "Psychology", "Earth's magnetic field", "Kīlauea", "Timeline of Opportunity", "Metal–organic framework", "On the Origin of Species", "Zero-point energy", "Geology of the Grand Teton area", "South African labour law", "Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Geological history of Earth", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Shen Kuo", "Dinosaur", "Terraforming", "Space colonization", "Abyssal plain", "History of cartography", "Rock (geology)", "Geology of Great Britain", "Alba Mons", "Mauna Loa", "Climate variability and change", "Grand Canyon", "Meridiani Planum", "Solar System", "Evolution", "Little Ice Age", "American frontier", "Carbon sequestration", "Star", "Astronomy", "Athabasca Valles", "History of Detroit", "Algoman orogeny", "Alps", "X-ray crystallography", "Institutional racism", "Siletzia", "Misti", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Prehistory of West Virginia", "School uniforms by country", "Well-being contributing factors", "Rock cycle", "Value-form", "History of painting", "Geology of Arizona", "Uranium", "Joseph Lister", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Laguna del Maule (volcano)", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Field electron emission", "Geology of Hong Kong", "Paleogeography of the India–Asia collision system", "Chronology of discoveries of water on Mars", "Mineral evolution", "Neanderthal", "Native Americans in the United States", "Everglades", "Young Earth creationism", "History of Cumbria", "Extinction event", "Lidar", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Concrete", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of ice drilling", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Seismic anisotropy", "River anticline", "Portugal", "History of Western civilization", "Maritime history of California", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Mount Cayley volcanic field", "Eoarchean geology", "Specimens of Archaeopteryx", "Physiological effects in space", "Geology of New Zealand", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "Miscegenation", "Aksu Basin", "20th century in science", "History of creationism", "Azilal Formation", "History of medicine", "Tenerife", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Apollo", "Optics", "Asteroid", "History of California (1900–present)", "Yellowstone National Park", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Cambrian explosion", "History of magic", "Objections to evolution", "History of biology", "Magnetometer", "Palatinate Forest", "3D printing", "Albert Kesselring", "History of Germany", "International Space Station", "John von Neumann", "Lakes on Mars", "Oceanic trench", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Newberry Volcano", "History of radar", "Oxygen", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Grand Teton National Park", "History of botany", "Tremp Formation", "Bitumen", "Carbon", "Plate theory (volcanism)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Gold", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Buffalo, New York", "Great Oxidation Event", "Carbon cycle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Reading", "Geographic information system", "Creation science", "Lead", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "Imperial Roman army", "Italy", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle", "Coropuna", "South African criminal law", "Georges Cuvier", "The Dresden Files characters", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Sedimentary basin", "Extraterrestrial life", "Aravalli Range", "Appalachian Mountains", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Silviculture", "Chiapas", "Sociocultural evolution", "Climate of Mars", "Comparative planetary science", "Uranium ore", "European Union law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Chemical element", "Death Valley National Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Impact event", "Animikie Group", "History of the Netherlands", "History of Austria", "Helium", "Los Angeles Basin", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Rove Formation", "Paleocene", "Climate change in Washington", "Age of Enlightenment", "Origin of language", "Radon", "Flood basalt", "Sociology", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Challenger Deep", "Geology of Scotland", "Earth's inner core", "Steam locomotive", "Jurassic", "History of Sudan", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Religion in China", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Plate reconstruction", "Cooper's hawk", "Coral", "Mount Meager massif", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "Women in Islam", "Gaia hypothesis", "Fault zone hydrogeology", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Protoceratops", "Ocean acidification", "History of women in the United States", "Anglo-Saxons", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Isua Greenstone Belt", "Liquid crystal", "Ore genesis", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Caledonian orogeny", "Massachusett language", "Groundwater pollution", "Atom", "Supernova", "History of climate change science", "Iridium", "History of opera", "Volcanic history of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Orogenic gold deposit", "Wetland", "Earth's crustal evolution", "Plutonism", "Geologist", "Texas", "Exploration of Io", "Pentecostalism", "Urban forestry", "Cornish Bronze Age", "Sulfur cycle", "Joggins Formation", "Numerical modeling (geology)", "Slavic Native Faith", "Geology of Taiwan", "Greece", "Eastern Block of the North China Craton", "Energy development", "Embodied cognition", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Brown dwarf", "Convection", "Chile Ridge", "El Tatio", "Botany", "Latin America", "Hoodoo Mountain", "Astrobiology", "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area", "Mount Jefferson (Oregon)", "Magnetic sail", "Adolescence", "Language", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Natural science", "James Hutton", "Venezuela", "Aluminium", "Foreign relations of India", "Frog", "Geology of Dorset", "Geobiology", "Creativity", "Kardashev scale", "White dwarf", "Clavier-Übung III", "Biodiversity", "Nuclear weapon design", "Islamic philosophy", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Human evolution", "Tide", "Mircea Eliade", "Pyrite", "Consciousness", "Special relativity", "Mapping of Venus", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Mining", "Insect morphology", "Betelgeuse", "Biological pump", "Sulfur", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Coal", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Historical geology", "Domestication of the dog", "Lake", "History of socialism", "Ophiolite", "Relationship between religion and science", "Lithium-ion battery", "South African contract law", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Lake Cahuilla", "Sea level rise", "Demeter", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Three-age system", "Tropical cyclone", "Sculpture", "Puerto Rico", "Universe", "Lichen", "Erosion", "White-tailed eagle", "Particulates", "Stromatolite", "Paleoclimatology", "Geology of Myanmar", "Lava", "Scientific Revolution", "Social media", "Hilina Slump", "Planetary core", "Ollagüe", "Mount Melbourne", "Ozone", "Capacitor", "Huangling Anticline", "Geology of the Western Carpathians", "Fault (geology)", "Ciomadul", "History of France", "History of Tunisia", "Geology of the North Sea", "Antarctica", "Augmented reality", "Exoplanet", "Socialism", "Uturuncu", "Perovskite solar cell", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Vayikra (parashah)", "Clastic rock", "History of geography", "Anthropocene", "Renewable energy", "Kerala", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Marine food web", "Subglacial lake", "Mackenzie Large Igneous Province", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Franciscus Patricius", "North Pacific right whale", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Maya civilization", "Jupiter", "Tyrannosaurus", "Earth system interactions across mountain belts", "Lithium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Uranus", "New Mexico", "Earth science", "Cerro Blanco (volcano)", "Europe", "Dry suit", "Cyanobacteria", "Geography", "Optical fiber", "Texture (geology)", "History of architecture", "Indo-Aryan migrations", "Aristotle", "Smartphone", "Scientific method", "Fungus", "Tectonic evolution of Patagonia", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Climate change", "Geology of China", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Bivalvia", "Thracian religion", "Andalusia", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "American anthropology", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Canadian Arctic Rift System", "Islamic architecture", "Vacuum tube", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Music", "New Horizons", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Atmosphere of Venus", "History of the United States", "Geology of the Lake District", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Atmosphere of Mars", "History of Lisbon", "Supercontinent", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Petroleum reservoir", "Noachian", "Plutonium", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Lemur", "History of scientific method", "Fusion power", "Beta distribution", "Snow", "Climate change in the United States", "Evolutionary psychology", "Arsenic", "Permafrost", "Glacier", "Solar cell", "Mosasaurus", "Geophysical MASINT", "Mediterranean Sea", "Location hypotheses of Atlantis", "Thermoelectric materials", "Mass spectrometry", "Systems of social stratification", "Human brain", "History of mathematics", "Geology of Pennsylvania", "Geoprofessions", "Cro-Magnon", "Empire", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Early Islamic philosophy", "Lassen Peak", "Iran–Iraq War", "Economics", "Antenna tuner", "List of Fables characters", "Rocket engine", "Gravity of Mars", "Blueberry (comics)", "Sonora", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Slow loris", "Ichthyosauria", "Weathering", "List of modern great powers", "History of Mexican Americans", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "Literacy", "Supercapacitor", "Generation Z in the United States", "Race (human categorization)", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Deforestation", "Mudrock", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Evolution of insects", "Torreya taxifolia", "Natural gas", "Rafael Viñoly", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Portuguese people", "Mathematics", "Lithuania", "Ponta Grossa", "Superlens", "Volcanism on Io", "Franz Boas", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Euxinia", "Radar in World War II", "Nuclear power", "Human nutrition", "Archean felsic volcanic rocks", "Wismut (company)", "Film capacitor", "Microphone", "Boron", "Geology of England", "Perspective geological correlation", "Indo-European migrations", "Geology of the Kimberley (Western Australia)", "Geology of New Mexico", "History of the Philippines", "Nanoparticle", "Elevator", "Fuzzy concept", "Banded iron formation", "Manhattan Project", "Mammal", "Free will", "Eastern esotericism", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Architecture of India", "Ringing rocks", "Migmatite", "History of gunpowder", "Environmental impact of fracking in the United States", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Pterosaur", "Electron backscatter diffraction", "Marine salvage", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Physics", "Peridotite", "Israel", "Environmental governance", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Milky Way", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "San Gabriel River (California)", "Callisto (moon)", "Fake news", "Brain", "Black Sea", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Montana", "Earth's mantle", "Constructive set theory", "Ising model", "Exergy", "Racism in the United States", "Igneous intrusion", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Red imported fire ant", "History of slavery", "Discworld (world)", "Veil", "Geological structure measurement by LiDAR", "Conscience", "History of Poland", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Diving rebreather", "English land law", "Saudi Arabia", "Atmospheric entry", "Sonar", "Actinide", "Zinc", "Geology of Minnesota", "Havana", "Human", "Snowy owl", "Ammonia", "Persecution of Christians", "Milutin Milanković", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Easter Island", "Submarine communications cable", "Cephalopod", "Chemistry", "Geology of the Alps", "History of United States prison systems", "Cascade Volcanoes", "History of the United Kingdom", "Racism", "Galaxy", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Charles Darwin", "Reindeer", "String theory", "Acorn Archimedes", "Electron", "Neptunium", "BKL singularity", "Fold (geology)", "Interferometry", "Lastarria", "California", "Globalization", "Slavery in the United States", "Chloroplast", "Types of volcanic eruptions", "Habitable zone", "Greenland ice sheet", "Biblical criticism", "Developmental psychology", "Albania", "Charles Darwin's education", "Geology of the Falkland Islands", "Circular economy", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex", "Sanskrit", "Ottoman architecture", "Meteorology", "Bird", "Educational technology", "Himalayan foreland basin", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Charles Lyell", "Hayward Fault Zone", "Stone Age", "Science", "Italian Americans", "Handloading", "Iceland", "New Deal", "Places of interest in the Death Valley area", "Hawaii", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Brachiosaurus", "History of technology", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Unkar Group", "History of Scotland", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Higgs boson", "Geology of Russia", "Quantitative genetics", "Life", "Double bass", "Biomineralization", "Mount Pleasant Caldera", "Taoism", "Television", "Holocene extinction", "Nepal", "Belknap Crater", "Hoodoo (spirituality)", "Decompression theory", "Amphibian", "Passive margin", "Arabs", "Nuclear power debate", "44th Medical Brigade", "Esopus Creek", "Uruk period", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Big Sur", "Pakistan", "History of Poles in the United States", "Authoritarian socialism", "List of Garo characters", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "Archaeoastronomy", "Dome", "Women in music", "History of the Southern United States", "Biosignature", "History of anthropology", "France", "Dike (geology)", "Marriage", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Deep learning", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Welding", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Dilophosaurus", "French Resistance", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Historikerstreit", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Mirror", "Culture of England", "Polarization (waves)", "Yosemite National Park", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Extraterrestrial liquid water", "Human impact on the environment", "Ganymede (moon)", "Marine prokaryotes", "Apollo 17", "Thomas Gold", "History of West Africa", "Christian theology", "OLED", "List of Google April Fools' Day jokes", "Meme", "Synthetic-aperture radar", "History of Palestine", "Marine plastic pollution", "Rhetoric", "Reliability engineering", "Aeolian processes", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Commissioners' Plan of 1811", "Missouri River", "United Russia", "Lesbian", "Seismic retrofit", "Black hole", "Seamount", "English language", "Strengthening mechanisms of materials", "Chinese Filipino", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Great Lakes tectonic zone", "History of psychology", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Funkabwehr", "Nazism", "Earthquake engineering", "1257 Samalas eruption", "Planck's law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Ojos del Salado", "Music of Cuba", "Potential applications of graphene", "Natural disasters in Nigeria", "Nothing Records", "Mauna Kea", "History of Missouri", "Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire", "History of Guatemala", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Dinosaur egg", "Attachment theory", "Woolly mammoth", "Qanat", "Silicification", "Somalia", "3D fold evolution", "Athabasca oil sands", "Japanese sword", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Conservation biology", "Snake River", "Detribalization", "Silver", "Beluga whale", "ALICE experiment", "Fermi paradox", "Organic farming", "Christian culture", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "AI Mark VIII radar", "South African Border War", "Geology of the Bryce Canyon area", "Space architecture", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Simulation", "BP", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Consumer behaviour", "American cuisine", "Law of value", "World War II by country", "Austronesian peoples", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of mathematical notation", "Tibesti Mountains", "Volcanic ash", "Cloud", "Tharsis", "Chile", "Navy", "Aquitaine Basin", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Thin-film solar cell", "Hadean zircon", "Post-glacial rebound", "Microfossil", "Roman infantry tactics", "Archaea", "Cornubian batholith", "Geothermal gradient", "Economy of China", "Gasoline", "Muon tomography", "Three Sisters (Oregon)", "Deuterium", "Lake metabolism", "Scuba diving", "Ancient Carthage", "History of the Internet", "Aircraft in fiction", "Creationism", "Addiction", "Sport psychology", "Hellenic Trench", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Lake Manly", "Seafloor spreading", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Solid", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Papua (province)", "Talcott Parsons", "Diving safety", "Geology of Wales", "Didier Sornette", "TRAPPIST-1", "Indigenous Australians", "Confederate States of America", "Chronology of the universe", "Economic growth", "Copper in architecture", "Payún Matrú", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "Tissue engineering", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "Joint (geology)", "Proto-Cubism", "Ancient Egypt" ]

{ "en": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. The course of the \"Roman Wall\" can be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend—the \"wall's end\"—and to the supply fort Arbeia in South Shields. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was constructed primarily for defence, to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion.", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहला रिकॉर्ड किया गया सैटलमेंट पोंस एलियस था, एक रोमन किला और रिवर टाइन पर बना पुल । इसे रोमन सम्राट हैड्रियन का पारिवारिक नाम दिया गया था, जिन्होंने इसे दूसरी शताब्दी AD में स्थापित किया था। इस दुर्लभ सम्मान से पता चलता है कि हैड्रियन ने इस स्थल का दौरा किया होगा और अपनी ब्रिटेन यात्रा के दौरान पुल का निर्माण किया होगा। इस अवधि में पोंस एलियस की जनसंख्या का अनुमान 2,000 लगाया गया। हैड्रियन की दीवार के टुकड़े अभी भी न्यूकैसल के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देते हैं, खासकर वेस्ट रोड पर। \"रोमन वॉल\" पूर्व में वाल्सेंड -\"वॉल एंड्स\"- के सेगेडुनम रोमन किले की ओर जाती है और दक्षिण शील्ड्स में आपूर्ति किले अराबिया की ओर। हैड्रियन की दीवार का फैलाव ब्रिटेन की चौड़ाई में 73 मील (117 किमी) था; दीवार में ही Vallum बना हुआ था, समानांतर टीले के साथ पीछे की ओर एक बड़ी खाई। यह मुख्य रूप से बचाव के लिए बनाया गया था, ताकि अवांछित आव्रजन को रोका जा सके और उत्तर से पिक्टिश जनजातियों को रोका जा सके, न कि किसी बड़ी लड़ाई या आक्रमण के लिए।" }

{ "en": "What was the first recorded settlement in what became Newcastle?", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहली बार रिकॉर्ड की गई बस्ती क्या थी?" }

{ "en": [ "Pons Aelius" ], "hi": [ "पोंस एलियस" ] }

{ "en": [ 59, 59, 59 ], "hi": [ 50 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. The course of the \"Roman Wall\" can be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend—the \"wall's end\"—and to the supply fort Arbeia in South Shields. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was constructed primarily for defence, to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion.", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहला रिकॉर्ड किया गया सैटलमेंट पोंस एलियस था, एक रोमन किला और रिवर टाइन पर बना पुल । इसे रोमन सम्राट हैड्रियन का पारिवारिक नाम दिया गया था, जिन्होंने इसे दूसरी शताब्दी AD में स्थापित किया था। इस दुर्लभ सम्मान से पता चलता है कि हैड्रियन ने इस स्थल का दौरा किया होगा और अपनी ब्रिटेन यात्रा के दौरान पुल का निर्माण किया होगा। इस अवधि में पोंस एलियस की जनसंख्या का अनुमान 2,000 लगाया गया। हैड्रियन की दीवार के टुकड़े अभी भी न्यूकैसल के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देते हैं, खासकर वेस्ट रोड पर। \"रोमन वॉल\" पूर्व में वाल्सेंड -\"वॉल एंड्स\"- के सेगेडुनम रोमन किले की ओर जाती है और दक्षिण शील्ड्स में आपूर्ति किले अराबिया की ओर। हैड्रियन की दीवार का फैलाव ब्रिटेन की चौड़ाई में 73 मील (117 किमी) था; दीवार में ही Vallum बना हुआ था, समानांतर टीले के साथ पीछे की ओर एक बड़ी खाई। यह मुख्य रूप से बचाव के लिए बनाया गया था, ताकि अवांछित आव्रजन को रोका जा सके और उत्तर से पिक्टिश जनजातियों को रोका जा सके, न कि किसी बड़ी लड़ाई या आक्रमण के लिए।" }

{ "en": "What river was there originally a bridge across in Roman times?", "hi": "रोमन काल में मूल रूप से पुल कौन-सी नदी पर बना था?" }

{ "en": [ "Tyne" ], "hi": [ "रिवर टाइन" ] }

{ "en": [ 113, 103, 103 ], "hi": [ 81 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of 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{ "en": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. The course of the \"Roman Wall\" can be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend—the \"wall's end\"—and to the supply fort Arbeia in South Shields. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was constructed primarily for defence, to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion.", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहला रिकॉर्ड किया गया सैटलमेंट पोंस एलियस था, एक रोमन किला और रिवर टाइन पर बना पुल । इसे रोमन सम्राट हैड्रियन का पारिवारिक नाम दिया गया था, जिन्होंने इसे दूसरी शताब्दी AD में स्थापित किया था। इस दुर्लभ सम्मान से पता चलता है कि हैड्रियन ने इस स्थल का दौरा किया होगा और अपनी ब्रिटेन यात्रा के दौरान पुल का निर्माण किया होगा। इस अवधि में पोंस एलियस की जनसंख्या का अनुमान 2,000 लगाया गया। हैड्रियन की दीवार के टुकड़े अभी भी न्यूकैसल के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देते हैं, खासकर वेस्ट रोड पर। \"रोमन वॉल\" पूर्व में वाल्सेंड -\"वॉल एंड्स\"- के सेगेडुनम रोमन किले की ओर जाती है और दक्षिण शील्ड्स में आपूर्ति किले अराबिया की ओर। हैड्रियन की दीवार का फैलाव ब्रिटेन की चौड़ाई में 73 मील (117 किमी) था; दीवार में ही Vallum बना हुआ था, समानांतर टीले के साथ पीछे की ओर एक बड़ी खाई। यह मुख्य रूप से बचाव के लिए बनाया गया था, ताकि अवांछित आव्रजन को रोका जा सके और उत्तर से पिक्टिश जनजातियों को रोका जा सके, न कि किसी बड़ी लड़ाई या आक्रमण के लिए।" }

{ "en": "What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius around the 2nd century?", "hi": "दूसरी शताब्दी के आसपास पोंस एलियस की अनुमानित जनसंख्या कितनी थी?" }

{ "en": [ "2,000" ], "hi": [ "2,000" ] }

{ "en": [ 393, 393, 393 ], "hi": [ 387 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. The course of the \"Roman Wall\" can be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend—the \"wall's end\"—and to the supply fort Arbeia in South Shields. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was constructed primarily for defence, to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion.", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहला रिकॉर्ड किया गया सैटलमेंट पोंस एलियस था, एक रोमन किला और रिवर टाइन पर बना पुल । इसे रोमन सम्राट हैड्रियन का पारिवारिक नाम दिया गया था, जिन्होंने इसे दूसरी शताब्दी AD में स्थापित किया था। इस दुर्लभ सम्मान से पता चलता है कि हैड्रियन ने इस स्थल का दौरा किया होगा और अपनी ब्रिटेन यात्रा के दौरान पुल का निर्माण किया होगा। इस अवधि में पोंस एलियस की जनसंख्या का अनुमान 2,000 लगाया गया। हैड्रियन की दीवार के टुकड़े अभी भी न्यूकैसल के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देते हैं, खासकर वेस्ट रोड पर। \"रोमन वॉल\" पूर्व में वाल्सेंड -\"वॉल एंड्स\"- के सेगेडुनम रोमन किले की ओर जाती है और दक्षिण शील्ड्स में आपूर्ति किले अराबिया की ओर। हैड्रियन की दीवार का फैलाव ब्रिटेन की चौड़ाई में 73 मील (117 किमी) था; दीवार में ही Vallum बना हुआ था, समानांतर टीले के साथ पीछे की ओर एक बड़ी खाई। यह मुख्य रूप से बचाव के लिए बनाया गया था, ताकि अवांछित आव्रजन को रोका जा सके और उत्तर से पिक्टिश जनजातियों को रोका जा सके, न कि किसी बड़ी लड़ाई या आक्रमण के लिए।" }

{ "en": "Whose wall has fragments visible in places around Newcastle even today?", "hi": "न्यूकैसल के आसपास की जगहों पर आज भी किसकी दीवार के टुकड़े दिखाई देते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Hadrian's" ], "hi": [ "हैड्रियन की" ] }

{ "en": [ 413, 413, 677 ], "hi": [ 404 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius, a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne. It was given the family name of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who founded it in the 2nd century AD. This rare honour suggests that Hadrian may have visited the site and instituted the bridge on his tour of Britain. The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000. Fragments of Hadrian's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle, particularly along the West Road. The course of the \"Roman Wall\" can be traced eastwards to the Segedunum Roman fort in Wallsend—the \"wall's end\"—and to the supply fort Arbeia in South Shields. The extent of Hadrian's Wall was 73 miles (117 km), spanning the width of Britain; the Wall incorporated the Vallum, a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds, and was constructed primarily for defence, to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north, not as a fighting line for a major invasion.", "hi": "अब के न्यूकैसल में पहला रिकॉर्ड किया गया सैटलमेंट पोंस एलियस था, एक रोमन किला और रिवर टाइन पर बना पुल । इसे रोमन सम्राट हैड्रियन का पारिवारिक नाम दिया गया था, जिन्होंने इसे दूसरी शताब्दी AD में स्थापित किया था। इस दुर्लभ सम्मान से पता चलता है कि हैड्रियन ने इस स्थल का दौरा किया होगा और अपनी ब्रिटेन यात्रा के दौरान पुल का निर्माण किया होगा। इस अवधि में पोंस एलियस की जनसंख्या का अनुमान 2,000 लगाया गया। हैड्रियन की दीवार के टुकड़े अभी भी न्यूकैसल के कुछ हिस्सों में दिखाई देते हैं, खासकर वेस्ट रोड पर। \"रोमन वॉल\" पूर्व में वाल्सेंड -\"वॉल एंड्स\"- के सेगेडुनम रोमन किले की ओर जाती है और दक्षिण शील्ड्स में आपूर्ति किले अराबिया की ओर। हैड्रियन की दीवार का फैलाव ब्रिटेन की चौड़ाई में 73 मील (117 किमी) था; दीवार में ही Vallum बना हुआ था, समानांतर टीले के साथ पीछे की ओर एक बड़ी खाई। यह मुख्य रूप से बचाव के लिए बनाया गया था, ताकि अवांछित आव्रजन को रोका जा सके और उत्तर से पिक्टिश जनजातियों को रोका जा सके, न कि किसी बड़ी लड़ाई या आक्रमण के लिए।" }

{ "en": "What tribes were the Romans fearful would invade from the North?", "hi": "रोम के लोग उत्तर की ओर से किस जनजाति के आक्रमण के लिए भयभीत थे?" }

{ "en": [ "Pictish" ], "hi": [ "पिक्टिश" ] }

{ "en": [ 921, 921, 921 ], "hi": [ 870 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage.", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट एक प्राचीन बाजार पर बना था, जिसे 1808 में बनाया गया था और जो बूचर मार्केट के नाम से जाना जाता था। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट,1835 में खोला गया था और यह न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर बाजार था। 1835 में इसके उद्घाटन के समय इसे यूरोप के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत बाजारों में से एक माना गया था। इसका उद्घाटन एक भव्य रात्रिभोज के साथ किया गया, जिसमें 2000 मेहमान शामिल थे, और लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में इस कार्यक्रम की एक पेंटिंग है। इसकी लकड़ी की छत 1901 में आग से नष्ट हो गयी थी और उसको स्टील की जाली से बने मेहराब द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। इसके अलावा बाजार काफी हद तक अपनी मूल स्थिति में है। ग्रिंजर टाउन की ज्यादातर आर्किटेक्चर ग्रेड I या II की सूची मे हैं। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर English Heritage द्वारा 1954 में ग्रेड I घोषित किया गया था।" }

{ "en": "What earlier market did the Grainger Market replace?", "hi": "कौन से प्राचीन बाजार की जगह ग्रिंजर मार्केट बना?" }

{ "en": [ "the Butcher Market" ], "hi": [ "बूचर मार्केट" ] }

{ "en": [ 79, 79, 79 ], "hi": [ 79 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage.", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट एक प्राचीन बाजार पर बना था, जिसे 1808 में बनाया गया था और जो बूचर मार्केट के नाम से जाना जाता था। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट,1835 में खोला गया था और यह न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर बाजार था। 1835 में इसके उद्घाटन के समय इसे यूरोप के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत बाजारों में से एक माना गया था। इसका उद्घाटन एक भव्य रात्रिभोज के साथ किया गया, जिसमें 2000 मेहमान शामिल थे, और लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में इस कार्यक्रम की एक पेंटिंग है। इसकी लकड़ी की छत 1901 में आग से नष्ट हो गयी थी और उसको स्टील की जाली से बने मेहराब द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। इसके अलावा बाजार काफी हद तक अपनी मूल स्थिति में है। ग्रिंजर टाउन की ज्यादातर आर्किटेक्चर ग्रेड I या II की सूची मे हैं। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर English Heritage द्वारा 1954 में ग्रेड I घोषित किया गया था।" }

{ "en": "When did Newcastle's first indoor market open?", "hi": "न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर मार्केट कब खुला?" }

{ "en": [ "1835" ], "hi": [ "1835" ] }

{ "en": [ 141, 141, 138 ], "hi": [ 134 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage.", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट एक प्राचीन बाजार पर बना था, जिसे 1808 में बनाया गया था और जो बूचर मार्केट के नाम से जाना जाता था। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट,1835 में खोला गया था और यह न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर बाजार था। 1835 में इसके उद्घाटन के समय इसे यूरोप के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत बाजारों में से एक माना गया था। इसका उद्घाटन एक भव्य रात्रिभोज के साथ किया गया, जिसमें 2000 मेहमान शामिल थे, और लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में इस कार्यक्रम की एक पेंटिंग है। इसकी लकड़ी की छत 1901 में आग से नष्ट हो गयी थी और उसको स्टील की जाली से बने मेहराब द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। इसके अलावा बाजार काफी हद तक अपनी मूल स्थिति में है। ग्रिंजर टाउन की ज्यादातर आर्किटेक्चर ग्रेड I या II की सूची मे हैं। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर English Heritage द्वारा 1954 में ग्रेड I घोषित किया गया था।" }

{ "en": "How many guests attended the dinner celebrating the opening of the Grainger Market?", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट के उद्घाटन के जश्न में कितने मेहमान शामिल हुए?" }

{ "en": [ "2000" ], "hi": [ "2000" ] }

{ "en": [ 356, 356, 356 ], "hi": [ 348 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage.", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट एक प्राचीन बाजार पर बना था, जिसे 1808 में बनाया गया था और जो बूचर मार्केट के नाम से जाना जाता था। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट,1835 में खोला गया था और यह न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर बाजार था। 1835 में इसके उद्घाटन के समय इसे यूरोप के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत बाजारों में से एक माना गया था। इसका उद्घाटन एक भव्य रात्रिभोज के साथ किया गया, जिसमें 2000 मेहमान शामिल थे, और लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में इस कार्यक्रम की एक पेंटिंग है। इसकी लकड़ी की छत 1901 में आग से नष्ट हो गयी थी और उसको स्टील की जाली से बने मेहराब द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। इसके अलावा बाजार काफी हद तक अपनी मूल स्थिति में है। ग्रिंजर टाउन की ज्यादातर आर्किटेक्चर ग्रेड I या II की सूची मे हैं। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर English Heritage द्वारा 1954 में ग्रेड I घोषित किया गया था।" }

{ "en": "How is the opening of the Grainger Market documented in the Laing Art Gallery?", "hi": "लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में द ग्रिंजर मार्केट का उद्घाटन कैसे दिखाया गया?" }

{ "en": [ "a painting" ], "hi": [ "एक पेंटिंग" ] }

{ "en": [ 399, 399, 399 ], "hi": [ 410 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage.", "hi": "द ग्रिंजर मार्केट एक प्राचीन बाजार पर बना था, जिसे 1808 में बनाया गया था और जो बूचर मार्केट के नाम से जाना जाता था। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट,1835 में खोला गया था और यह न्यूकैसल का पहला इनडोर बाजार था। 1835 में इसके उद्घाटन के समय इसे यूरोप के सबसे बड़े और सबसे खूबसूरत बाजारों में से एक माना गया था। इसका उद्घाटन एक भव्य रात्रिभोज के साथ किया गया, जिसमें 2000 मेहमान शामिल थे, और लॉइंग आर्ट गैलरी में इस कार्यक्रम की एक पेंटिंग है। इसकी लकड़ी की छत 1901 में आग से नष्ट हो गयी थी और उसको स्टील की जाली से बने मेहराब द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया गया था। इसके अलावा बाजार काफी हद तक अपनी मूल स्थिति में है। ग्रिंजर टाउन की ज्यादातर आर्किटेक्चर ग्रेड I या II की सूची मे हैं। द ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर English Heritage द्वारा 1954 में ग्रेड I घोषित किया गया था।" }

{ "en": "Who listed the Grainger Market architecture as grade 1 in 1954?", "hi": "1954 में ग्रिंजर मार्केट आर्किटेक्चर को ग्रेड I के रूप में किसने सूचीबद्ध किया?" }

{ "en": [ "English Heritage" ], "hi": [ "English Heritage" ] }

{ "en": [ 719, 719, 719 ], "hi": [ 690 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.", "hi": "लिंडिस्फ़ार्न मजबूत टाइनसाइड कनेक्शन वाला एक फॉक-रॉक ग्रूप है। उनका सबसे प्रसिद्ध गीत, \"फॉग ऑन द टाइन\" (1971), 1990 में जियोर्डी के पूर्व फुटबॉलर पॉल गैस्कोनिक द्वारा कवर किया गया था। Venom, 1979 में न्यूकैसल में बना था। कई इसे ब्लैक मेटल के अन्वेषक मानते हैं और ये ब्लैक मेटल समुदाय में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली हैं। फॉक-मेटल बैंड Skyclad, जिसे पहला फॉक-मेटल बैंड माना जाता है, भी न्यूकैसल में बना, मार्टिन वॉकीयर के ट्रैश मेटल बैंड, Sabbat के ब्रेक-अप के बाद। एंडी टेलर, Duran Duran के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक 1961 में यहाँ पैदा हुए थे। ब्रायन जॉनसन AC/DC के प्रमुख गायक बनने से पहले स्थानीय रॉक बैंड जियोर्डी के सदस्य थे।" }

{ "en": "What genre of music is Lindisfarne classified as?", "hi": "लिंडिस्फार्न की संगीत की शैली को किस रूप में वर्गीकृत किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "folk-rock" ], "hi": [ "फॉक-रॉक" ] }

{ "en": [ 18, 18, 18 ], "hi": [ 44 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Portland, Oregon", "Tyne and Wear Metro", "New Jersey", "Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Massachusetts", "Apartheid", "History of Guatemala", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Finland", "Enoch Powell", "Television in the United States", "Newcastle & Carlisle Railway", "California", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of Manchester", "Chester", "Albania", "19th-century London", "Blackburn", "Netherlands", "Hamburg", "Woking", "Felling, Tyne and Wear", "Nanjing", "Texas", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Architecture of Paris", "Denver", "Estonia", "Ljubljana", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Glenrothes", "Le Havre", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Jerusalem", "Tel Aviv", "Sabah", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Espoo", "Dortmund", "Turin", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Grantham", "Turkey", "United Kingdom labour 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Tobago", "Katowice", "Eisteddfod", "Economy of the United States", "Saudi Arabia", "Kathmandu", "Charles George Gordon", "Surrey", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Central Park", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Newcastle University", "Lebanon", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Jersey", "Architecture of Seattle", "Myanmar", "Zürich", "Irish Americans", "Chelmsford", "Fiji", "History of Porto Alegre", "Chernobyl disaster", "Yemen", "Cork (city)", "Grand Central Terminal", "Louisiana", "History of Massachusetts", "River Thames", "Christchurch", "Croatia", "Rock music", "Military history of Canada", "Almonte, Spain", "Odesa", "Theodore Roosevelt", "New England", "History of Ohio", "Ukraine", "Haiti", "Economy of China", "Gibson Kyle", "Middle Ages", "English land law", "Faroe Islands", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Pope John Paul II", "Clavier-Übung III", "Epsom", "George Town, Penang", "Johannesburg", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.", "hi": "लिंडिस्फ़ार्न मजबूत टाइनसाइड कनेक्शन वाला एक फॉक-रॉक ग्रूप है। उनका सबसे प्रसिद्ध गीत, \"फॉग ऑन द टाइन\" (1971), 1990 में जियोर्डी के पूर्व फुटबॉलर पॉल गैस्कोनिक द्वारा कवर किया गया था। Venom, 1979 में न्यूकैसल में बना था। कई इसे ब्लैक मेटल के अन्वेषक मानते हैं और ये ब्लैक मेटल समुदाय में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली हैं। फॉक-मेटल बैंड Skyclad, जिसे पहला फॉक-मेटल बैंड माना जाता है, भी न्यूकैसल में बना, मार्टिन वॉकीयर के ट्रैश मेटल बैंड, Sabbat के ब्रेक-अप के बाद। एंडी टेलर, Duran Duran के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक 1961 में यहाँ पैदा हुए थे। ब्रायन जॉनसन AC/DC के प्रमुख गायक बनने से पहले स्थानीय रॉक बैंड जियोर्डी के सदस्य थे।" }

{ "en": "What year was the song Fog on the Tyne released?", "hi": "फॉग ऑन टाइन गाना किस साल जारी किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "1971" ], "hi": [ "1971" ] }

{ "en": [ 112, 112, 112 ], "hi": [ 103 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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[ "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "North East England", "History of Newcastle upon Tyne", "England", "Glasgow", "History of Australia", "Sheffield", "Northern England", "Sunderland", "London", "Birmingham", "Norwich", "Leeds", "Vilnius", "Culture of England", "Wolverhampton", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Kingston upon Hull", "Edinburgh", "Tartan", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Sydney", "History of Cumbria", "Bradford", "Scotland", "Economic history of the United States", "Retford", "Bristol", "History of Western civilization", "Cardiff", "Manchester", "Wales", "Blackpool", "Italy", "Greater Manchester", "Iloilo City", "York", "Havana", "History of the United Kingdom", "Pittsburgh", "North West England", "History of Scotland", "Moscow", "Millennials", "History of Detroit", "History of Germany", "Baltimore", "Salt Lake City", "History of Paris", "Greece", "Portugal", "Portsmouth", "Cherbourg", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of France", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Southampton", "Industrial Revolution", "Brisbane", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "New Orleans", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Yorkshire", "History of Lisbon", "Coventry", "Italian Americans", "Frankston, Victoria", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Toronto", "Aarhus", "Peterborough", "Paris", "Calgary", "New York City", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Amsterdam", "Bath, Somerset", "Lithuania", "Brighton", "Detroit", "San Francisco", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "France", "Philadelphia", "Edmonton", "United Kingdom", "Austin, Texas", "Dublin", "Thessaloniki", "Institutional racism", "Michael Heseltine", "London Borough of Croydon", "Ballarat", "South West England", "East End of London", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "Exeter", "Budapest", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Latin America", "Northampton", "Timișoara", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Kerala", "History of Birmingham", "Foreign relations of India", "New Mexico", "Northern Ireland", "Durham University", "Development communication", "Weather of 2010", "Sweden", "São Paulo", "History of opera", "Madrid", "Belfast", "Frankfurt", "Melbourne", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dundee", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Plymouth", "Berlin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Houston", "History of Speyer", "St Helens, Merseyside", "Development of stadiums in English football", "Yerevan", "Shrewsbury", "Architecture of London", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Black British people", "History of the nude in art", "Warsaw", "Future developments in Singapore", "Norway", "Nottingham", "Light in painting", "Munich", "University of Pennsylvania", "American frontier", "Eastbourne", "Atlanta", "Camden, New Jersey", "Indianapolis", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Aberdeen", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Miscegenation", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Dallas", "Virginia", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Persecution of Christians", "Manhattan", "List of modern great powers", "Puerto Rico", "Istanbul", "British Columbia", "Burnley", "Carlisle", "Women in music", "Newport, Wales", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Buenos Aires", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "Lviv", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Serbia", "History of Durham University", "North Shields", "Sierra Leone", "Moldova", "Israel", "South Shields", "Newark, New Jersey", "European Union law", "Skegness", "Milan", "History of the United States", "Vancouver", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Preston, Lancashire", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Nantes", "History of Beijing", "Chicago", "Bangladesh", "Boris Johnson", "Oldham", "Nothing Records", "Swansea", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Skopje", "Columbus, Ohio", "World War II by country", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Beijing", "Cambridge", "Anglo-Saxons", "Salford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Ireland", "Native Americans in the United States", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Solihull", "H. H. Asquith", "East Midlands", "Culture of Australia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Burbank, California", "Maritime history of California", "Cleveland", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "South East England", "Saint Petersburg", "Pakistan", "Karachi", "Economy of England", "Quebec", "Republic of Ireland", "Paris in the 18th century", "King's College London", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Denmark", "History of Hobart", "Boston", "Beamish Museum", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Guildford", "Adana", "History of Mexican Americans", "Dominican Republic", "Spokane, Washington", "Rutherglen", "French Resistance", "Cape Town", "Dubai", "History of slavery", "British African-Caribbean people", "Mexico City", "Rome", "Richmond, Virginia", "Montevideo", "County Dublin", "Phoenix, Arizona", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Architecture of Wales", "Yorkshire and the Humber", "History of Poland", "Barranquilla", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Portland, Oregon", "Tyne and Wear Metro", "New Jersey", "Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Massachusetts", "Apartheid", "History of Guatemala", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Finland", "Enoch Powell", "Television in the United States", "Newcastle & Carlisle Railway", "California", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of Manchester", "Chester", "Albania", "19th-century London", "Blackburn", "Netherlands", "Hamburg", "Woking", "Felling, Tyne and Wear", "Nanjing", "Texas", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Architecture of Paris", "Denver", "Estonia", "Ljubljana", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Glenrothes", "Le Havre", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Jerusalem", "Tel Aviv", "Sabah", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Espoo", "Dortmund", "Turin", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Grantham", "Turkey", "United Kingdom labour law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of Belfast", "Lisbon", "St. Louis", "Bogotá", "Perth", "Manila", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "History of Worcestershire", "New York (state)", "Poland", "History of music in Paris", "Coalville", "Guadalajara", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of Israel", "Fratton Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "London Underground", "Slovenia", "Chiapas", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Colchester", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "City of London", "El Paso, Texas", "Women in Islam", "Culture of Italy", "California Lutheran University", "High Speed 2", "Tucson, Arizona", "Oakland, California", "BBC", "San Diego", "Malvern, Worcestershire", "Transportation in South Florida", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Wrexham", "North Carolina", "Bucharest", "University of Georgia", "South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "EastEnders", "Chinese Filipino", "Penzance", "Ethiopia", "Middlesbrough", "Harold Wilson", "Norfolk, Virginia", "Culture of the United States", "Bilbao", "Omaha, Nebraska", "Kraków", "Soviet Union", "Canberra", "Vietnam", "Kuwait", "Iran–Iraq War", "History of the New York City Subway", "Crawley", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Amiens", "University of Sheffield", "Kenya", "University of Birmingham", "Worcester, England", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Stockton-on-Tees", "Huntington, West Virginia", "History of painting", "Women in science", "Minneapolis", "Bahrain", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Characters of Casualty", "Ottoman architecture", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "China", "Leatherhead", "Malta", "History of Zakynthos", "Socialism", "Thailand", "Montreal", "Economic history of Portugal", "St Giles' Cathedral", "Aalborg", "Belgrade", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Dundalk", "Switzerland", "History of Jamaica", "Wakefield", "Hampton Roads", "Reading, Berkshire", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "West Virginia", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Mexico", "History of Tunisia", "Doncaster", "Napoleon III", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Northumberland", "Music of Cuba", "Limerick", "Huddersfield", "Kuala Lumpur", "Economic history of France", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "English literature", "Sacramento, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Urfa", "Brazil", "Sutton Coldfield", "Castle Vale", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Wichita, Kansas", "Kentucky", "Country music", "George Orwell", "Cold War", "Maryland", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Beirut Central District", "Ken Livingstone", "2000s", "History of Palestine", "Generation Z in the United States", "The Bronx", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Lewes", "Helsinki", "Newcastle United F.C.", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Economy of India", "Kansas City, Missouri", "History of West Ham United F.C.", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Relocation of association football teams in the United Kingdom", "Riau Islands", "Steam locomotive", "Kaunas", "David Lloyd George", "Catalonia", "Wellington", "Geelong", "Blueberry (comics)", "London, Ontario", "K-pop", "Long Beach, California", "Cornwall", "Sardinia", "Albany, New York", "Buffalo, New York", "Alaska", "Queen (band)", "Russia", "Wrocław", "Cincinnati", "Midwestern United States", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Department stores by country", "Dudley", "Santiago", "Vermont", "Bermuda", "Kazakhstan", "Confederate States of America", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Xiamen", "Colonial history of the United States", "New Year's Eve", "Taiwan", "New Deal", "History of Belgium", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Winston Churchill", "Blyth, Northumberland", "Brooklyn", "St James' Park", "Interracial marriage", "Brittany", "Zimbabwe", "United Arab Emirates", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Oklahoma", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Erlangen", "Orlando, Florida", "Venice", "Black Canadians", "Slavery in the United States", "Genoa", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Milnrow", "United Russia", "Chesham", "Potsdamer Platz", "Mansfield", "Montana", "African Americans", "Morocco", "British Caledonian", "San Jose, California", "Leipzig", "Worthing", "American cuisine", "Minden", "Italian diaspora", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Stalybridge", "Religion in China", "Joseph Stalin", "David Bowie", "History of film", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "African-American history", "Nepal", "Southern United States", "The Dresden Files characters", "Iraq", "South African Border War", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Spain", "List of electoral wards in England by constituency", "Pennsylvania", "Alabama", "Lima", "Tamil Nadu", "History of Indiana", "Pahang", "North Korea", "Economy of Scotland", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Boston University", "Florence", "Kolkata", "History of Europe", "Oceania", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Oslo", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Penang", "Yekaterinburg", "Maharashtra", "Argentina", "Sleaford", "British Pakistanis", "Christian culture", "Illinois", "Roman Empire", "Staten Island", "Racism in the United States", "Hawaii", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "British people", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Los Angeles", "Architecture of India", "Kyiv", "Lagos", "Santa Clarita, California", "Vladimir Putin", "Tourism in Italy", "Bob Dylan", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Tennessee", "Penarth", "Interwar Britain", "UN offensive into North Korea", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Slavic Native Faith", "Fidel Castro", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Katowice", "Eisteddfod", "Economy of the United States", "Saudi Arabia", "Kathmandu", "Charles George Gordon", "Surrey", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Central Park", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Newcastle University", "Lebanon", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Jersey", "Architecture of Seattle", "Myanmar", "Zürich", "Irish Americans", "Chelmsford", "Fiji", "History of Porto Alegre", "Chernobyl disaster", "Yemen", "Cork (city)", "Grand Central Terminal", "Louisiana", "History of Massachusetts", "River Thames", "Christchurch", "Croatia", "Rock music", "Military history of Canada", "Almonte, Spain", "Odesa", "Theodore Roosevelt", "New England", "History of Ohio", "Ukraine", "Haiti", "Economy of China", "Gibson Kyle", "Middle Ages", "English land law", "Faroe Islands", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Pope John Paul II", "Clavier-Übung III", "Epsom", "George Town, Penang", "Johannesburg", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.", "hi": "लिंडिस्फ़ार्न मजबूत टाइनसाइड कनेक्शन वाला एक फॉक-रॉक ग्रूप है। उनका सबसे प्रसिद्ध गीत, \"फॉग ऑन द टाइन\" (1971), 1990 में जियोर्डी के पूर्व फुटबॉलर पॉल गैस्कोनिक द्वारा कवर किया गया था। Venom, 1979 में न्यूकैसल में बना था। कई इसे ब्लैक मेटल के अन्वेषक मानते हैं और ये ब्लैक मेटल समुदाय में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली हैं। फॉक-मेटल बैंड Skyclad, जिसे पहला फॉक-मेटल बैंड माना जाता है, भी न्यूकैसल में बना, मार्टिन वॉकीयर के ट्रैश मेटल बैंड, Sabbat के ब्रेक-अप के बाद। एंडी टेलर, Duran Duran के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक 1961 में यहाँ पैदा हुए थे। ब्रायन जॉनसन AC/DC के प्रमुख गायक बनने से पहले स्थानीय रॉक बैंड जियोर्डी के सदस्य थे।" }

{ "en": "What band is considered by many to be the first black metal group?", "hi": "लोगों द्वारा पहला ब्लैक मेटल ग्रूप किस बैंड को माना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Venom" ], "hi": [ "Venom" ] }

{ "en": [ 180, 180, 180 ], "hi": [ 183 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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[ "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "North East England", "History of Newcastle upon Tyne", "England", "Glasgow", "History of Australia", "Sheffield", "Northern England", "Sunderland", "London", "Birmingham", "Norwich", "Leeds", "Vilnius", "Culture of England", "Wolverhampton", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Kingston upon Hull", "Edinburgh", "Tartan", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Sydney", "History of Cumbria", "Bradford", "Scotland", "Economic history of the United States", "Retford", "Bristol", "History of Western civilization", "Cardiff", "Manchester", "Wales", "Blackpool", "Italy", "Greater Manchester", "Iloilo City", "York", "Havana", "History of the United Kingdom", "Pittsburgh", "North West England", "History of Scotland", "Moscow", "Millennials", "History of Detroit", "History of Germany", "Baltimore", "Salt Lake City", "History of Paris", "Greece", "Portugal", "Portsmouth", "Cherbourg", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of France", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Southampton", "Industrial Revolution", "Brisbane", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "New Orleans", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Yorkshire", "History of Lisbon", "Coventry", "Italian Americans", "Frankston, Victoria", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Toronto", "Aarhus", "Peterborough", "Paris", "Calgary", "New York City", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Amsterdam", "Bath, Somerset", "Lithuania", "Brighton", "Detroit", "San Francisco", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "France", "Philadelphia", "Edmonton", "United Kingdom", "Austin, Texas", "Dublin", "Thessaloniki", "Institutional racism", "Michael Heseltine", "London Borough of Croydon", "Ballarat", "South West England", "East End of London", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "Exeter", "Budapest", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Latin America", "Northampton", "Timișoara", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Kerala", "History of Birmingham", "Foreign relations of India", "New Mexico", "Northern Ireland", "Durham University", "Development communication", "Weather of 2010", "Sweden", "São Paulo", "History of opera", "Madrid", "Belfast", "Frankfurt", "Melbourne", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dundee", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Plymouth", "Berlin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Houston", "History of Speyer", "St Helens, Merseyside", "Development of stadiums in English football", "Yerevan", "Shrewsbury", "Architecture of London", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Black British people", "History of the nude in art", "Warsaw", "Future developments in Singapore", "Norway", "Nottingham", "Light in painting", "Munich", "University of Pennsylvania", "American frontier", "Eastbourne", "Atlanta", "Camden, New Jersey", "Indianapolis", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Aberdeen", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Miscegenation", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Dallas", "Virginia", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Persecution of Christians", "Manhattan", "List of modern great powers", "Puerto Rico", "Istanbul", "British Columbia", "Burnley", "Carlisle", "Women in music", "Newport, Wales", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Buenos Aires", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "Lviv", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Serbia", "History of Durham University", "North Shields", "Sierra Leone", "Moldova", "Israel", "South Shields", "Newark, New Jersey", "European Union law", "Skegness", "Milan", "History of the United States", "Vancouver", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Preston, Lancashire", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Nantes", "History of Beijing", "Chicago", "Bangladesh", "Boris Johnson", "Oldham", "Nothing Records", "Swansea", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Skopje", "Columbus, Ohio", "World War II by country", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Beijing", "Cambridge", "Anglo-Saxons", "Salford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Ireland", "Native Americans in the United States", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Solihull", "H. H. Asquith", "East Midlands", "Culture of Australia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Burbank, California", "Maritime history of California", "Cleveland", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "South East England", "Saint Petersburg", "Pakistan", "Karachi", "Economy of England", "Quebec", "Republic of Ireland", "Paris in the 18th century", "King's College London", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Denmark", "History of Hobart", "Boston", "Beamish Museum", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Guildford", "Adana", "History of Mexican Americans", "Dominican Republic", "Spokane, Washington", "Rutherglen", "French Resistance", "Cape Town", "Dubai", "History of slavery", "British African-Caribbean people", "Mexico City", "Rome", "Richmond, Virginia", "Montevideo", "County Dublin", "Phoenix, Arizona", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Architecture of Wales", "Yorkshire and the Humber", "History of Poland", "Barranquilla", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Portland, Oregon", "Tyne and Wear Metro", "New Jersey", "Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Massachusetts", "Apartheid", "History of Guatemala", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Finland", "Enoch Powell", "Television in the United States", "Newcastle & Carlisle Railway", "California", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of Manchester", "Chester", "Albania", "19th-century London", "Blackburn", "Netherlands", "Hamburg", "Woking", "Felling, Tyne and Wear", "Nanjing", "Texas", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Architecture of Paris", "Denver", "Estonia", "Ljubljana", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Glenrothes", "Le Havre", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Jerusalem", "Tel Aviv", "Sabah", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Espoo", "Dortmund", "Turin", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Grantham", "Turkey", "United Kingdom labour law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of Belfast", "Lisbon", "St. Louis", "Bogotá", "Perth", "Manila", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "History of Worcestershire", "New York (state)", "Poland", "History of music in Paris", "Coalville", "Guadalajara", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of Israel", "Fratton Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "London Underground", "Slovenia", "Chiapas", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Colchester", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "City of London", "El Paso, Texas", "Women in Islam", "Culture of Italy", "California Lutheran University", "High Speed 2", "Tucson, Arizona", "Oakland, California", "BBC", "San Diego", "Malvern, Worcestershire", "Transportation in South Florida", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Wrexham", "North Carolina", "Bucharest", "University of Georgia", "South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "EastEnders", "Chinese Filipino", "Penzance", "Ethiopia", "Middlesbrough", "Harold Wilson", "Norfolk, Virginia", "Culture of the United States", "Bilbao", "Omaha, Nebraska", "Kraków", "Soviet Union", "Canberra", "Vietnam", "Kuwait", "Iran–Iraq War", "History of the New York City Subway", "Crawley", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Amiens", "University of Sheffield", "Kenya", "University of Birmingham", "Worcester, England", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Stockton-on-Tees", "Huntington, West Virginia", "History of painting", "Women in science", "Minneapolis", "Bahrain", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Characters of Casualty", "Ottoman architecture", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "China", "Leatherhead", "Malta", "History of Zakynthos", "Socialism", "Thailand", "Montreal", "Economic history of Portugal", "St Giles' Cathedral", "Aalborg", "Belgrade", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Dundalk", "Switzerland", "History of Jamaica", "Wakefield", "Hampton Roads", "Reading, Berkshire", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "West Virginia", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Mexico", "History of Tunisia", "Doncaster", "Napoleon III", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Northumberland", "Music of Cuba", "Limerick", "Huddersfield", "Kuala Lumpur", "Economic history of France", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "English literature", "Sacramento, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Urfa", "Brazil", "Sutton Coldfield", "Castle Vale", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Wichita, Kansas", "Kentucky", "Country music", "George Orwell", "Cold War", "Maryland", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Beirut Central District", "Ken Livingstone", "2000s", "History of Palestine", "Generation Z in the United States", "The Bronx", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Lewes", "Helsinki", "Newcastle United F.C.", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Economy of India", "Kansas City, Missouri", "History of West Ham United F.C.", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Relocation of association football teams in the United Kingdom", "Riau Islands", "Steam locomotive", "Kaunas", "David Lloyd George", "Catalonia", "Wellington", "Geelong", "Blueberry (comics)", "London, Ontario", "K-pop", "Long Beach, California", "Cornwall", "Sardinia", "Albany, New York", "Buffalo, New York", "Alaska", "Queen (band)", "Russia", "Wrocław", "Cincinnati", "Midwestern United States", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Department stores by country", "Dudley", "Santiago", "Vermont", "Bermuda", "Kazakhstan", "Confederate States of America", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Xiamen", "Colonial history of the United States", "New Year's Eve", "Taiwan", "New Deal", "History of Belgium", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Winston Churchill", "Blyth, Northumberland", "Brooklyn", "St James' Park", "Interracial marriage", "Brittany", "Zimbabwe", "United Arab Emirates", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Oklahoma", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Erlangen", "Orlando, Florida", "Venice", "Black Canadians", "Slavery in the United States", "Genoa", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Milnrow", "United Russia", "Chesham", "Potsdamer Platz", "Mansfield", "Montana", "African Americans", "Morocco", "British Caledonian", "San Jose, California", "Leipzig", "Worthing", "American cuisine", "Minden", "Italian diaspora", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Stalybridge", "Religion in China", "Joseph Stalin", "David Bowie", "History of film", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "African-American history", "Nepal", "Southern United States", "The Dresden Files characters", "Iraq", "South African Border War", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Spain", "List of electoral wards in England by constituency", "Pennsylvania", "Alabama", "Lima", "Tamil Nadu", "History of Indiana", "Pahang", "North Korea", "Economy of Scotland", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Boston University", "Florence", "Kolkata", "History of Europe", "Oceania", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Oslo", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Penang", "Yekaterinburg", "Maharashtra", "Argentina", "Sleaford", "British Pakistanis", "Christian culture", "Illinois", "Roman Empire", "Staten Island", "Racism in the United States", "Hawaii", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "British people", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Los Angeles", "Architecture of India", "Kyiv", "Lagos", "Santa Clarita, California", "Vladimir Putin", "Tourism in Italy", "Bob Dylan", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Tennessee", "Penarth", "Interwar Britain", "UN offensive into North Korea", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Slavic Native Faith", "Fidel Castro", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Katowice", "Eisteddfod", "Economy of the United States", "Saudi Arabia", "Kathmandu", "Charles George Gordon", "Surrey", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Central Park", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Newcastle University", "Lebanon", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Jersey", "Architecture of Seattle", "Myanmar", "Zürich", "Irish Americans", "Chelmsford", "Fiji", "History of Porto Alegre", "Chernobyl disaster", "Yemen", "Cork (city)", "Grand Central Terminal", "Louisiana", "History of Massachusetts", "River Thames", "Christchurch", "Croatia", "Rock music", "Military history of Canada", "Almonte, Spain", "Odesa", "Theodore Roosevelt", "New England", "History of Ohio", "Ukraine", "Haiti", "Economy of China", "Gibson Kyle", "Middle Ages", "English land law", "Faroe Islands", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Pope John Paul II", "Clavier-Übung III", "Epsom", "George Town, Penang", "Johannesburg", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.", "hi": "लिंडिस्फ़ार्न मजबूत टाइनसाइड कनेक्शन वाला एक फॉक-रॉक ग्रूप है। उनका सबसे प्रसिद्ध गीत, \"फॉग ऑन द टाइन\" (1971), 1990 में जियोर्डी के पूर्व फुटबॉलर पॉल गैस्कोनिक द्वारा कवर किया गया था। Venom, 1979 में न्यूकैसल में बना था। कई इसे ब्लैक मेटल के अन्वेषक मानते हैं और ये ब्लैक मेटल समुदाय में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली हैं। फॉक-मेटल बैंड Skyclad, जिसे पहला फॉक-मेटल बैंड माना जाता है, भी न्यूकैसल में बना, मार्टिन वॉकीयर के ट्रैश मेटल बैंड, Sabbat के ब्रेक-अप के बाद। एंडी टेलर, Duran Duran के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक 1961 में यहाँ पैदा हुए थे। ब्रायन जॉनसन AC/DC के प्रमुख गायक बनने से पहले स्थानीय रॉक बैंड जियोर्डी के सदस्य थे।" }

{ "en": "What band is often regarded as the first folk metal group?", "hi": "किस बैंड को अक्सर पहला फॉक-मेटल ग्रूप माना जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Skyclad" ], "hi": [ "Skyclad" ] }

{ "en": [ 351, 351, 351 ], "hi": [ 324 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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[ "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "North East England", "History of Newcastle upon Tyne", "England", "Glasgow", "History of Australia", "Sheffield", "Northern England", "Sunderland", "London", "Birmingham", "Norwich", "Leeds", "Vilnius", "Culture of England", "Wolverhampton", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Kingston upon Hull", "Edinburgh", "Tartan", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Sydney", "History of Cumbria", "Bradford", "Scotland", "Economic history of the United States", "Retford", "Bristol", "History of Western civilization", "Cardiff", "Manchester", "Wales", "Blackpool", "Italy", "Greater Manchester", "Iloilo City", "York", "Havana", "History of the United Kingdom", "Pittsburgh", "North West England", "History of Scotland", "Moscow", "Millennials", "History of Detroit", "History of Germany", "Baltimore", "Salt Lake City", "History of Paris", "Greece", "Portugal", "Portsmouth", "Cherbourg", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of France", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Southampton", "Industrial Revolution", "Brisbane", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "New Orleans", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Yorkshire", "History of Lisbon", "Coventry", "Italian Americans", "Frankston, Victoria", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Toronto", "Aarhus", "Peterborough", "Paris", "Calgary", "New York City", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Amsterdam", "Bath, Somerset", "Lithuania", "Brighton", "Detroit", "San Francisco", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "France", "Philadelphia", "Edmonton", "United Kingdom", "Austin, Texas", "Dublin", "Thessaloniki", "Institutional racism", "Michael Heseltine", "London Borough of Croydon", "Ballarat", "South West England", "East End of London", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "Exeter", "Budapest", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Latin America", "Northampton", "Timișoara", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Kerala", "History of Birmingham", "Foreign relations of India", "New Mexico", "Northern Ireland", "Durham University", "Development communication", "Weather of 2010", "Sweden", "São Paulo", "History of opera", "Madrid", "Belfast", "Frankfurt", "Melbourne", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dundee", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Plymouth", "Berlin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Houston", "History of Speyer", "St Helens, Merseyside", "Development of stadiums in English football", "Yerevan", "Shrewsbury", "Architecture of London", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Black British people", "History of the nude in art", "Warsaw", "Future developments in Singapore", "Norway", "Nottingham", "Light in painting", "Munich", "University of Pennsylvania", "American frontier", "Eastbourne", "Atlanta", "Camden, New Jersey", "Indianapolis", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Aberdeen", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Miscegenation", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Dallas", "Virginia", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Persecution of Christians", "Manhattan", "List of modern great powers", "Puerto Rico", "Istanbul", "British Columbia", "Burnley", "Carlisle", "Women in music", "Newport, Wales", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Buenos Aires", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "Lviv", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Serbia", "History of Durham University", "North Shields", "Sierra Leone", "Moldova", "Israel", "South Shields", "Newark, New Jersey", "European Union law", "Skegness", "Milan", "History of the United States", "Vancouver", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Preston, Lancashire", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Nantes", "History of Beijing", "Chicago", "Bangladesh", "Boris Johnson", "Oldham", "Nothing Records", "Swansea", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Skopje", "Columbus, Ohio", "World War II by country", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Beijing", "Cambridge", "Anglo-Saxons", "Salford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Ireland", "Native Americans in the United States", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Solihull", "H. H. Asquith", "East Midlands", "Culture of Australia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Burbank, California", "Maritime history of California", "Cleveland", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "South East England", "Saint Petersburg", "Pakistan", "Karachi", "Economy of England", "Quebec", "Republic of Ireland", "Paris in the 18th century", "King's College London", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Denmark", "History of Hobart", "Boston", "Beamish Museum", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Guildford", "Adana", "History of Mexican Americans", "Dominican Republic", "Spokane, Washington", "Rutherglen", "French Resistance", "Cape Town", "Dubai", "History of slavery", "British African-Caribbean people", "Mexico City", "Rome", "Richmond, Virginia", "Montevideo", "County Dublin", "Phoenix, Arizona", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Architecture of Wales", "Yorkshire and the Humber", "History of Poland", "Barranquilla", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Portland, Oregon", "Tyne and Wear Metro", "New Jersey", "Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Massachusetts", "Apartheid", "History of Guatemala", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Finland", "Enoch Powell", "Television in the United States", "Newcastle & Carlisle Railway", "California", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of Manchester", "Chester", "Albania", "19th-century London", "Blackburn", "Netherlands", "Hamburg", "Woking", "Felling, Tyne and Wear", "Nanjing", "Texas", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Architecture of Paris", "Denver", "Estonia", "Ljubljana", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Glenrothes", "Le Havre", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Jerusalem", "Tel Aviv", "Sabah", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Espoo", "Dortmund", "Turin", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Grantham", "Turkey", "United Kingdom labour law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of Belfast", "Lisbon", "St. Louis", "Bogotá", "Perth", "Manila", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "History of Worcestershire", "New York (state)", "Poland", "History of music in Paris", "Coalville", "Guadalajara", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of Israel", "Fratton Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "London Underground", "Slovenia", "Chiapas", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Colchester", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "City of London", "El Paso, Texas", "Women in Islam", "Culture of Italy", "California Lutheran University", "High Speed 2", "Tucson, Arizona", "Oakland, California", "BBC", "San Diego", "Malvern, Worcestershire", "Transportation in South Florida", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Wrexham", "North Carolina", "Bucharest", "University of Georgia", "South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "EastEnders", "Chinese Filipino", "Penzance", "Ethiopia", "Middlesbrough", "Harold Wilson", "Norfolk, Virginia", "Culture of the United States", "Bilbao", "Omaha, Nebraska", "Kraków", "Soviet Union", "Canberra", "Vietnam", "Kuwait", "Iran–Iraq War", "History of the New York City Subway", "Crawley", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Amiens", "University of Sheffield", "Kenya", "University of Birmingham", "Worcester, England", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Stockton-on-Tees", "Huntington, West Virginia", "History of painting", "Women in science", "Minneapolis", "Bahrain", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Characters of Casualty", "Ottoman architecture", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "China", "Leatherhead", "Malta", "History of Zakynthos", "Socialism", "Thailand", "Montreal", "Economic history of Portugal", "St Giles' Cathedral", "Aalborg", "Belgrade", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Dundalk", "Switzerland", "History of Jamaica", "Wakefield", "Hampton Roads", "Reading, Berkshire", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "West Virginia", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Mexico", "History of Tunisia", "Doncaster", "Napoleon III", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Northumberland", "Music of Cuba", "Limerick", "Huddersfield", "Kuala Lumpur", "Economic history of France", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "English literature", "Sacramento, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Urfa", "Brazil", "Sutton Coldfield", "Castle Vale", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Wichita, Kansas", "Kentucky", "Country music", "George Orwell", "Cold War", "Maryland", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Beirut Central District", "Ken Livingstone", "2000s", "History of Palestine", "Generation Z in the United States", "The Bronx", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Lewes", "Helsinki", "Newcastle United F.C.", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Economy of India", "Kansas City, Missouri", "History of West Ham United F.C.", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Relocation of association football teams in the United Kingdom", "Riau Islands", "Steam locomotive", "Kaunas", "David Lloyd George", "Catalonia", "Wellington", "Geelong", "Blueberry (comics)", "London, Ontario", "K-pop", "Long Beach, California", "Cornwall", "Sardinia", "Albany, New York", "Buffalo, New York", "Alaska", "Queen (band)", "Russia", "Wrocław", "Cincinnati", "Midwestern United States", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Department stores by country", "Dudley", "Santiago", "Vermont", "Bermuda", "Kazakhstan", "Confederate States of America", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Xiamen", "Colonial history of the United States", "New Year's Eve", "Taiwan", "New Deal", "History of Belgium", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Winston Churchill", "Blyth, Northumberland", "Brooklyn", "St James' Park", "Interracial marriage", "Brittany", "Zimbabwe", "United Arab Emirates", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Oklahoma", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Erlangen", "Orlando, Florida", "Venice", "Black Canadians", "Slavery in the United States", "Genoa", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Milnrow", "United Russia", "Chesham", "Potsdamer Platz", "Mansfield", "Montana", "African Americans", "Morocco", "British Caledonian", "San Jose, California", "Leipzig", "Worthing", "American cuisine", "Minden", "Italian diaspora", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Stalybridge", "Religion in China", "Joseph Stalin", "David Bowie", "History of film", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "African-American history", "Nepal", "Southern United States", "The Dresden Files characters", "Iraq", "South African Border War", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Spain", "List of electoral wards in England by constituency", "Pennsylvania", "Alabama", "Lima", "Tamil Nadu", "History of Indiana", "Pahang", "North Korea", "Economy of Scotland", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Boston University", "Florence", "Kolkata", "History of Europe", "Oceania", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Oslo", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Penang", "Yekaterinburg", "Maharashtra", "Argentina", "Sleaford", "British Pakistanis", "Christian culture", "Illinois", "Roman Empire", "Staten Island", "Racism in the United States", "Hawaii", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "British people", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Los Angeles", "Architecture of India", "Kyiv", "Lagos", "Santa Clarita, California", "Vladimir Putin", "Tourism in Italy", "Bob Dylan", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Tennessee", "Penarth", "Interwar Britain", "UN offensive into North Korea", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Slavic Native Faith", "Fidel Castro", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Katowice", "Eisteddfod", "Economy of the United States", "Saudi Arabia", "Kathmandu", "Charles George Gordon", "Surrey", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Central Park", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Newcastle University", "Lebanon", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Jersey", "Architecture of Seattle", "Myanmar", "Zürich", "Irish Americans", "Chelmsford", "Fiji", "History of Porto Alegre", "Chernobyl disaster", "Yemen", "Cork (city)", "Grand Central Terminal", "Louisiana", "History of Massachusetts", "River Thames", "Christchurch", "Croatia", "Rock music", "Military history of Canada", "Almonte, Spain", "Odesa", "Theodore Roosevelt", "New England", "History of Ohio", "Ukraine", "Haiti", "Economy of China", "Gibson Kyle", "Middle Ages", "English land law", "Faroe Islands", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Pope John Paul II", "Clavier-Übung III", "Epsom", "George Town, Penang", "Johannesburg", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection. Their most famous song, \"Fog on the Tyne\" (1971), was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990. Venom, reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole, formed in Newcastle in 1979. Folk metal band Skyclad, often regarded as the first folk metal band, also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band, Sabbat. Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist of AC/DC.", "hi": "लिंडिस्फ़ार्न मजबूत टाइनसाइड कनेक्शन वाला एक फॉक-रॉक ग्रूप है। उनका सबसे प्रसिद्ध गीत, \"फॉग ऑन द टाइन\" (1971), 1990 में जियोर्डी के पूर्व फुटबॉलर पॉल गैस्कोनिक द्वारा कवर किया गया था। Venom, 1979 में न्यूकैसल में बना था। कई इसे ब्लैक मेटल के अन्वेषक मानते हैं और ये ब्लैक मेटल समुदाय में अत्यंत प्रभावशाली हैं। फॉक-मेटल बैंड Skyclad, जिसे पहला फॉक-मेटल बैंड माना जाता है, भी न्यूकैसल में बना, मार्टिन वॉकीयर के ट्रैश मेटल बैंड, Sabbat के ब्रेक-अप के बाद। एंडी टेलर, Duran Duran के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक 1961 में यहाँ पैदा हुए थे। ब्रायन जॉनसन AC/DC के प्रमुख गायक बनने से पहले स्थानीय रॉक बैंड जियोर्डी के सदस्य थे।" }

{ "en": "What group is Newcastle native Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?", "hi": "न्यूकैसल मूल के एंडी टेलर किस समूह के भूतपूर्व अग्रणी गिटारवादक हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "Duran Duran" ], "hi": [ "Duran Duran" ] }

{ "en": [ 533, 533, 533 ], "hi": [ 465 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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[ "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "North East England", "History of Newcastle upon Tyne", "England", "Glasgow", "History of Australia", "Sheffield", "Northern England", "Sunderland", "London", "Birmingham", "Norwich", "Leeds", "Vilnius", "Culture of England", "Wolverhampton", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Kingston upon Hull", "Edinburgh", "Tartan", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Sydney", "History of Cumbria", "Bradford", "Scotland", "Economic history of the United States", "Retford", "Bristol", "History of Western civilization", "Cardiff", "Manchester", "Wales", "Blackpool", "Italy", "Greater Manchester", "Iloilo City", "York", "Havana", "History of the United Kingdom", "Pittsburgh", "North West England", "History of Scotland", "Moscow", "Millennials", "History of Detroit", "History of Germany", "Baltimore", "Salt Lake City", "History of Paris", "Greece", "Portugal", "Portsmouth", "Cherbourg", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of France", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Southampton", "Industrial Revolution", "Brisbane", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "New Orleans", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Yorkshire", "History of Lisbon", "Coventry", "Italian Americans", "Frankston, Victoria", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Toronto", "Aarhus", "Peterborough", "Paris", "Calgary", "New York City", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Amsterdam", "Bath, Somerset", "Lithuania", "Brighton", "Detroit", "San Francisco", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "France", "Philadelphia", "Edmonton", "United Kingdom", "Austin, Texas", "Dublin", "Thessaloniki", "Institutional racism", "Michael Heseltine", "London Borough of Croydon", "Ballarat", "South West England", "East End of London", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "Exeter", "Budapest", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Latin America", "Northampton", "Timișoara", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Kerala", "History of Birmingham", "Foreign relations of India", "New Mexico", "Northern Ireland", "Durham University", "Development communication", "Weather of 2010", "Sweden", "São Paulo", "History of opera", "Madrid", "Belfast", "Frankfurt", "Melbourne", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dundee", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Plymouth", "Berlin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Houston", "History of Speyer", "St Helens, Merseyside", "Development of stadiums in English football", "Yerevan", "Shrewsbury", "Architecture of London", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Black British people", "History of the nude in art", "Warsaw", "Future developments in Singapore", "Norway", "Nottingham", "Light in painting", "Munich", "University of Pennsylvania", "American frontier", "Eastbourne", "Atlanta", "Camden, New Jersey", "Indianapolis", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Aberdeen", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Miscegenation", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Dallas", "Virginia", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Persecution of Christians", "Manhattan", "List of modern great powers", "Puerto Rico", "Istanbul", "British Columbia", "Burnley", "Carlisle", "Women in music", "Newport, Wales", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Buenos Aires", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "Lviv", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Serbia", "History of Durham University", "North Shields", "Sierra Leone", "Moldova", "Israel", "South Shields", "Newark, New Jersey", "European Union law", "Skegness", "Milan", "History of the United States", "Vancouver", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Preston, Lancashire", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Nantes", "History of Beijing", "Chicago", "Bangladesh", "Boris Johnson", "Oldham", "Nothing Records", "Swansea", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Skopje", "Columbus, Ohio", "World War II by country", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Beijing", "Cambridge", "Anglo-Saxons", "Salford", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Póvoa de Varzim", "Ireland", "Native Americans in the United States", "Duluth, Minnesota", "Solihull", "H. H. Asquith", "East Midlands", "Culture of Australia", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Burbank, California", "Maritime history of California", "Cleveland", "Adelaide", "Bangkok", "South East England", "Saint Petersburg", "Pakistan", "Karachi", "Economy of England", "Quebec", "Republic of Ireland", "Paris in the 18th century", "King's College London", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Denmark", "History of Hobart", "Boston", "Beamish Museum", "Kitchener, Ontario", "Guildford", "Adana", "History of Mexican Americans", "Dominican Republic", "Spokane, Washington", "Rutherglen", "French Resistance", "Cape Town", "Dubai", "History of slavery", "British African-Caribbean people", "Mexico City", "Rome", "Richmond, Virginia", "Montevideo", "County Dublin", "Phoenix, Arizona", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Architecture of Wales", "Yorkshire and the Humber", "History of Poland", "Barranquilla", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Hulme Hippodrome", "Portland, Oregon", "Tyne and Wear Metro", "New Jersey", "Iran", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Massachusetts", "Apartheid", "History of Guatemala", "Andalusia", "Architecture of Finland", "Enoch Powell", "Television in the United States", "Newcastle & Carlisle Railway", "California", "Rio de Janeiro", "History of Manchester", "Chester", "Albania", "19th-century London", "Blackburn", "Netherlands", "Hamburg", "Woking", "Felling, Tyne and Wear", "Nanjing", "Texas", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Architecture of Paris", "Denver", "Estonia", "Ljubljana", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Glenrothes", "Le Havre", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Jerusalem", "Tel Aviv", "Sabah", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Espoo", "Dortmund", "Turin", "Nashville, Tennessee", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Grantham", "Turkey", "United Kingdom labour law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of Belfast", "Lisbon", "St. Louis", "Bogotá", "Perth", "Manila", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "History of Worcestershire", "New York (state)", "Poland", "History of music in Paris", "Coalville", "Guadalajara", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of Israel", "Fratton Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "London Underground", "Slovenia", "Chiapas", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Colchester", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "City of London", "El Paso, Texas", "Women in Islam", "Culture of Italy", "California Lutheran University", "High Speed 2", "Tucson, Arizona", "Oakland, California", "BBC", "San Diego", "Malvern, Worcestershire", "Transportation in South Florida", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Wrexham", "North Carolina", "Bucharest", "University of Georgia", "South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "EastEnders", "Chinese Filipino", "Penzance", "Ethiopia", "Middlesbrough", "Harold Wilson", "Norfolk, Virginia", "Culture of the United States", "Bilbao", "Omaha, Nebraska", "Kraków", "Soviet Union", "Canberra", "Vietnam", "Kuwait", "Iran–Iraq War", "History of the New York City Subway", "Crawley", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Amiens", "University of Sheffield", "Kenya", "University of Birmingham", "Worcester, England", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Stockton-on-Tees", "Huntington, West Virginia", "History of painting", "Women in science", "Minneapolis", "Bahrain", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Characters of Casualty", "Ottoman architecture", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "China", "Leatherhead", "Malta", "History of Zakynthos", "Socialism", "Thailand", "Montreal", "Economic history of Portugal", "St Giles' Cathedral", "Aalborg", "Belgrade", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Dundalk", "Switzerland", "History of Jamaica", "Wakefield", "Hampton Roads", "Reading, Berkshire", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "West Virginia", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Mexico", "History of Tunisia", "Doncaster", "Napoleon III", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Northumberland", "Music of Cuba", "Limerick", "Huddersfield", "Kuala Lumpur", "Economic history of France", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "English literature", "Sacramento, California", "Aix-les-Bains", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Holyoke, Massachusetts", "Urfa", "Brazil", "Sutton Coldfield", "Castle Vale", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Wichita, Kansas", "Kentucky", "Country music", "George Orwell", "Cold War", "Maryland", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "Beirut Central District", "Ken Livingstone", "2000s", "History of Palestine", "Generation Z in the United States", "The Bronx", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Washington Heights, Manhattan", "Lewes", "Helsinki", "Newcastle United F.C.", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Economy of India", "Kansas City, Missouri", "History of West Ham United F.C.", "Allentown, Pennsylvania", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Relocation of association football teams in the United Kingdom", "Riau Islands", "Steam locomotive", "Kaunas", "David Lloyd George", "Catalonia", "Wellington", "Geelong", "Blueberry (comics)", "London, Ontario", "K-pop", "Long Beach, California", "Cornwall", "Sardinia", "Albany, New York", "Buffalo, New York", "Alaska", "Queen (band)", "Russia", "Wrocław", "Cincinnati", "Midwestern United States", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Department stores by country", "Dudley", "Santiago", "Vermont", "Bermuda", "Kazakhstan", "Confederate States of America", "History of Málaga", "Afghanistan", "Xiamen", "Colonial history of the United States", "New Year's Eve", "Taiwan", "New Deal", "History of Belgium", "Hamilton, New Zealand", "Winston Churchill", "Blyth, Northumberland", "Brooklyn", "St James' Park", "Interracial marriage", "Brittany", "Zimbabwe", "United Arab Emirates", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Oklahoma", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Erlangen", "Orlando, Florida", "Venice", "Black Canadians", "Slavery in the United States", "Genoa", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Milnrow", "United Russia", "Chesham", "Potsdamer Platz", "Mansfield", "Montana", "African Americans", "Morocco", "British Caledonian", "San Jose, California", "Leipzig", "Worthing", "American cuisine", "Minden", "Italian diaspora", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Stalybridge", "Religion in China", "Joseph Stalin", "David Bowie", "History of film", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "African-American history", "Nepal", "Southern United States", "The Dresden Files characters", "Iraq", "South African Border War", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Spain", "List of electoral wards in England by constituency", "Pennsylvania", "Alabama", "Lima", "Tamil Nadu", "History of Indiana", "Pahang", "North Korea", "Economy of Scotland", "Henry VI, Part 3", "Boston University", "Florence", "Kolkata", "History of Europe", "Oceania", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Antony, Hauts-de-Seine", "Oslo", "Cultural impact of Madonna", "Penang", "Yekaterinburg", "Maharashtra", "Argentina", "Sleaford", "British Pakistanis", "Christian culture", "Illinois", "Roman Empire", "Staten Island", "Racism in the United States", "Hawaii", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "British people", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Los Angeles", "Architecture of India", "Kyiv", "Lagos", "Santa Clarita, California", "Vladimir Putin", "Tourism in Italy", "Bob Dylan", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Tennessee", "Penarth", "Interwar Britain", "UN offensive into North Korea", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Slavic Native Faith", "Fidel Castro", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Katowice", "Eisteddfod", "Economy of the United States", "Saudi Arabia", "Kathmandu", "Charles George Gordon", "Surrey", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Central Park", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Newcastle University", "Lebanon", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "History of Jersey", "Architecture of Seattle", "Myanmar", "Zürich", "Irish Americans", "Chelmsford", "Fiji", "History of Porto Alegre", "Chernobyl disaster", "Yemen", "Cork (city)", "Grand Central Terminal", "Louisiana", "History of Massachusetts", "River Thames", "Christchurch", "Croatia", "Rock music", "Military history of Canada", "Almonte, Spain", "Odesa", "Theodore Roosevelt", "New England", "History of Ohio", "Ukraine", "Haiti", "Economy of China", "Gibson Kyle", "Middle Ages", "English land law", "Faroe Islands", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Pope John Paul II", "Clavier-Übung III", "Epsom", "George Town, Penang", "Johannesburg", "History of Derby County F.C. (1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. Kennedy", "History of St. Louis", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Vienna", "Aleppo", "Kirkcaldy", "Reigate", "Darlington", "Fake news", "Radcliffe, Greater Manchester", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Sarawak", "Police brutality by country", "Ohio", "Soap opera", "Soviet–Afghan War", "War of 1812", "Washington, D.C.", "History of Transylvania", "History of architecture", "Oklahoma City", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "University of Edinburgh", "Metropolitan Railway", "History of Sussex", "Art Nouveau", "Imperial examination", "Walmart", "Architecture of Birmingham", "History of Coventry", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "Erwin Rommel", "Othram", "Ottoman Empire", "Nagpur", "European debt crisis", "History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899", "University College London", "English folk music", "Yale University", "Rosario", "Fish for finance", "Kosovo", "Flagstaff, Arizona", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Bangalore", "Eastern Bloc", "Slavery", "University of Cambridge", "Corfu", "Orson Welles", "Age of Discovery", "Catholic Church in England and Wales", "Stratford-upon-Avon", "Universities in the United Kingdom", "Mogadishu", "Penrith, Cumbria", "Nicolae Iorga", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Sussex", "Tanzania", "History of London", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Michigan", "Nairobi", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Basel", "Brooklyn Navy Yard", "Age of Enlightenment", "Paterson, New Jersey", "Kochi", "Athens", "Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain", "Marrakesh", "Paul McCartney", "Armenia", "Perth, Scotland", "Iran–United States relations", "Gulf War", "Scarborough, North Yorkshire", "Reformation", "History of Rangers F.C.", "Douglas MacArthur", "French Directory", "East Germany", "Cairo", "Mullion Cove", "Naples", "Södertälje", "Tunis", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Professional wrestling match types", "St Magnus the Martyr", "Jazz", "Fifth Street Historic District", "Haifa", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Arabs", "Homelessness", "Union City, New Jersey", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Christchurch, Dorset", "Battle of Britain", "David Cameron", "Big Sur", "Health care systems by country", "Dresden", "Protestantism", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "History of Coventry City F.C.", "Bolton", "Akron, Ohio", "Lesbian", "History of Mexico City", "Women in government", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "County Meath", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Somerset", "David Beckham", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "History of monarchy in Canada", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Ludlow", "Leon Trotsky", "Briarcliff Manor, New York", "Racism in association football", "Central railway station, Sydney", "Kansas", "Dushanbe", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "White-tailed eagle", "Tasmania", "Cullompton", "History of United States prison systems", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Church of the Holy Innocents, Rossmore", "Cyprus", "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom", "Hemel Hempstead", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Charles Lindbergh", "United States labor law", "Hagia Sophia", "Port of Hull", "Networked advocacy", "University of Oxford", "Rotherham", "Louvre Palace", "Galicia (Spain)", "Hoa people", "List of One Piece characters", "United States", "René Vilatte", "Scotland in the modern era", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "History of Malaysia", "Merseyrail", "Rochester, New York", "Lancaster, Lancashire", "Ashton-under-Lyne", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Empire State Building", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Harbin", "The Beach Boys", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Armies in the American Civil War", "HBO", "Serbia in the Middle Ages", "Ulysses S. Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]

{ "en": "The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels.", "hi": "शहर की सेवा टाइन और वेयर मेट्रो, उपनगरीय और भूमिगत रेलवे की एक प्रणाली जो टाइन और वेयर को कवर करती है, द्वारा की जाती है। यह 1980 और 1984 के बीच पांच चरणों में खोला गया था, और यह ब्रिटेन की पहली शहरी लाइट रेल ट्रान्जिट प्रणाली थी; इसके दो एक्सटेंशन 1991 और 2002 में खोले गए थे। इसे मौजूदा और नवनिर्मित ट्रैक और स्टेशनों के संयोजन से विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें न्यूकैसल सिटी सेंटर के माध्य से गहरे-स्तर की सुरंगों का निर्माण किया गया था। एक पुल न्यूकैसल और गेट्सहेड के बीच टाइन पर बनाया गया था, और 1981 में क्वीन एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय द्वारा इसका उद्घाटन किया गया था। यह नेटवर्क नेक्सस की तरफ से DB Regio द्वारा संचालित किया जाता है और एक साल में 37 मिलियन से ज्यादा यात्रियों का वहन करता है। यह यूकैसल एयरपोर्ट, टाइनमाउथ, साउथ शील्ड्स और सुंदरलैंड में साउथ हिल्टन तक फैली हुई है। 2004 में, कंपनी Marconi ने भूमिगत मेट्रो प्रणाली के लिए मोबाइल रेडियो सिस्टम का डिजाइन करके उसका निर्माण किया। मेट्रो सिस्टम UK में पहला था जिसने सुरंगों में मोबाइल फोन एंटीना स्थापित किया था।" }

{ "en": "What underground railways cover much of Tyne and Wear?", "hi": "कौन सा भूमिगत रेलवे टाइन और वेयर के काफी हिस्से को कवर करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Tyne and Wear Metro" ], "hi": [ "टाइन और वेयर मेट्रो" ] }

{ "en": [ 26, 22, 22 ], "hi": [ 12 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels.", "hi": "शहर की सेवा टाइन और वेयर मेट्रो, उपनगरीय और भूमिगत रेलवे की एक प्रणाली जो टाइन और वेयर को कवर करती है, द्वारा की जाती है। यह 1980 और 1984 के बीच पांच चरणों में खोला गया था, और यह ब्रिटेन की पहली शहरी लाइट रेल ट्रान्जिट प्रणाली थी; इसके दो एक्सटेंशन 1991 और 2002 में खोले गए थे। इसे मौजूदा और नवनिर्मित ट्रैक और स्टेशनों के संयोजन से विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें न्यूकैसल सिटी सेंटर के माध्य से गहरे-स्तर की सुरंगों का निर्माण किया गया था। एक पुल न्यूकैसल और गेट्सहेड के बीच टाइन पर बनाया गया था, और 1981 में क्वीन एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय द्वारा इसका उद्घाटन किया गया था। यह नेटवर्क नेक्सस की तरफ से DB Regio द्वारा संचालित किया जाता है और एक साल में 37 मिलियन से ज्यादा यात्रियों का वहन करता है। यह यूकैसल एयरपोर्ट, टाइनमाउथ, साउथ शील्ड्स और सुंदरलैंड में साउथ हिल्टन तक फैली हुई है। 2004 में, कंपनी Marconi ने भूमिगत मेट्रो प्रणाली के लिए मोबाइल रेडियो सिस्टम का डिजाइन करके उसका निर्माण किया। मेट्रो सिस्टम UK में पहला था जिसने सुरंगों में मोबाइल फोन एंटीना स्थापित किया था।" }

{ "en": "How many phases was the Metro opened in between 1980 and 1984?", "hi": "1980 और 1984 के बीच मेट्रो को कितने चरणों में खोला गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "five" ], "hi": [ "पांच" ] }

{ "en": [ 142, 142, 142 ], "hi": [ 145 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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{ "en": "The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels.", "hi": "शहर की सेवा टाइन और वेयर मेट्रो, उपनगरीय और भूमिगत रेलवे की एक प्रणाली जो टाइन और वेयर को कवर करती है, द्वारा की जाती है। यह 1980 और 1984 के बीच पांच चरणों में खोला गया था, और यह ब्रिटेन की पहली शहरी लाइट रेल ट्रान्जिट प्रणाली थी; इसके दो एक्सटेंशन 1991 और 2002 में खोले गए थे। इसे मौजूदा और नवनिर्मित ट्रैक और स्टेशनों के संयोजन से विकसित किया गया था, जिसमें न्यूकैसल सिटी सेंटर के माध्य से गहरे-स्तर की सुरंगों का निर्माण किया गया था। एक पुल न्यूकैसल और गेट्सहेड के बीच टाइन पर बनाया गया था, और 1981 में क्वीन एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय द्वारा इसका उद्घाटन किया गया था। यह नेटवर्क नेक्सस की तरफ से DB Regio द्वारा संचालित किया जाता है और एक साल में 37 मिलियन से ज्यादा यात्रियों का वहन करता है। यह यूकैसल एयरपोर्ट, टाइनमाउथ, साउथ शील्ड्स और सुंदरलैंड में साउथ हिल्टन तक फैली हुई है। 2004 में, कंपनी Marconi ने भूमिगत मेट्रो प्रणाली के लिए मोबाइल रेडियो सिस्टम का डिजाइन करके उसका निर्माण किया। मेट्रो सिस्टम UK में पहला था जिसने सुरंगों में मोबाइल फोन एंटीना स्थापित किया था।" }

{ "en": "What type of tunnels are constructed through Newcastle's city center?", "hi": "न्यूकैसल के सिटी सेंटर के माध्य से किस प्रकार की सुरंगों का निर्माण किया गया है?" }

{ "en": [ "deep-level" ], "hi": [ "गहरे-स्तर" ] }

{ "en": [ 369, 369, 369 ], "hi": [ 392 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "Geography.Regions.Europe.Northern Europe" ]

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[ "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "North East England", "History of Newcastle upon Tyne", "England", "Glasgow", "History of Australia", "Sheffield", "Northern England", "Sunderland", "London", "Birmingham", "Norwich", "Leeds", "Vilnius", "Culture of England", "Wolverhampton", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Kingston upon Hull", "Edinburgh", "Tartan", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Sydney", "History of Cumbria", "Bradford", "Scotland", "Economic history of the United States", "Retford", "Bristol", "History of Western civilization", "Cardiff", "Manchester", "Wales", "Blackpool", "Italy", "Greater Manchester", "Iloilo City", "York", "Havana", "History of the United Kingdom", "Pittsburgh", "North West England", "History of Scotland", "Moscow", "Millennials", "History of Detroit", "History of Germany", "Baltimore", "Salt Lake City", "History of Paris", "Greece", "Portugal", "Portsmouth", "Cherbourg", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "History of France", "Barrow-in-Furness", "Southampton", "Industrial Revolution", "Brisbane", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "New Orleans", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Yorkshire", "History of Lisbon", "Coventry", "Italian Americans", "Frankston, Victoria", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Toronto", "Aarhus", "Peterborough", "Paris", "Calgary", "New York City", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Amsterdam", "Bath, Somerset", "Lithuania", "Brighton", "Detroit", "San Francisco", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "France", "Philadelphia", "Edmonton", "United Kingdom", "Austin, Texas", "Dublin", "Thessaloniki", "Institutional racism", "Michael Heseltine", "London Borough of Croydon", "Ballarat", "South West England", "East End of London", "History of Missouri", "History of the Netherlands", "Exeter", "Budapest", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Austria", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Latin America", "Northampton", "Timișoara", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Kerala", "History of Birmingham", "Foreign relations of India", "New Mexico", "Northern Ireland", "Durham University", "Development communication", "Weather of 2010", "Sweden", "São Paulo", "History of opera", "Madrid", "Belfast", "Frankfurt", "Melbourne", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Dundee", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Plymouth", "Berlin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Houston", "History of Speyer", "St Helens, Merseyside", "Development of stadiums in English football", "Yerevan", "Shrewsbury", "Architecture of London", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Black British people", "History of the nude in art", "Warsaw", "Future developments in Singapore", "Norway", "Nottingham", "Light in painting", "Munich", "University of Pennsylvania", "American frontier", "Eastbourne", "Atlanta", "Camden, New Jersey", "Indianapolis", "Sport in the United Kingdom", "Aberdeen", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Miscegenation", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Dallas", "Virginia", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Observance of Christmas by country", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II", "Persecution of Christians", "Manhattan", "List of modern great powers", "Puerto Rico", "Istanbul", "British Columbia", "Burnley", "Carlisle", "Women in music", "Newport, Wales", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Buenos Aires", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "History of socialism", "Lviv", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Serbia", "History of Durham University", "North Shields", "Sierra Leone", "Moldova", "Israel", "South Shields", "Newark, New Jersey", "European Union law", "Skegness", "Milan", "History of the United States", "Vancouver", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Preston, Lancashire", "Hugo W. 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law", "Durham, England", "Kilmarnock", "Everett, Washington", "Frome", "Cambrai", "Derry", "Bournemouth", "Tampa, Florida", "York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "List of films considered the worst", "Portuguese people", "Dorking", "Croydon", "History of the Southern United States", "Milwaukee", "History of Virginia", "Jamaica", "Sutton, London", "History of Nigeria", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Civil rights movement", "Mumbai", "Finland", "History of the Philippines", "Imperial Roman army", "Planned community", "South Africa", "Stuttgart", "Chattanooga, Tennessee", "Popular music of Birmingham", "Hungary", "Singapore", "Stockholm", "Tenerife", "Gateshead", "Egypt", "Somalia", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of England", "Mobile, Alabama", "Indigenous Australians", "History of medieval Cumbria", "Valence, Drôme", "Nigeria", "Iceland", "Rafael Viñoly", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Barcelona", "Seattle", "Dhaka", "History of Belfast", "Lisbon", "St. Louis", "Bogotá", "Perth", "Manila", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "History of Worcestershire", "New York (state)", "Poland", "History of music in Paris", "Coalville", "Guadalajara", "The Spirit of the Age", "History of Israel", "Fratton Park", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "London Underground", "Slovenia", "Chiapas", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "History of Colchester", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "City of London", "El Paso, Texas", "Women in Islam", "Culture of Italy", "California Lutheran University", "High Speed 2", "Tucson, Arizona", "Oakland, California", "BBC", "San Diego", "Malvern, Worcestershire", "Transportation in South Florida", "University of Scranton buildings and landmarks", "Wrexham", "North Carolina", "Bucharest", "University of Georgia", "South Korea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "EastEnders", "Chinese Filipino", "Penzance", "Ethiopia", 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(1967–present)", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Foreign relations of Israel", "History of cities in Canada", "History of education in the United States", "Slovakia", "History of Dundee", "Glamorgan", "Papua (province)", "Sofia", "British Raj", "The Beatles", "Connecticut", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Timeline of Edinburgh history", "Milton Keynes", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "History of libraries", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Madagascar", "Keswick, Cumbria", "List of Fables characters", "Qatar", "Transport in Tyne and Wear", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "History of the United States government", "Bryna Productions", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "History of California (1900–present)", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Canada", "Oman", "Piracy", "History of Portsmouth F.C.", "Wigan", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Kingston, Ontario", "South African labour law", "Brian Wilson", "Gujarat", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Venezuela", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "History of Thornton Heath", "Newcastle railway station", "Richmond, California", "Long Island", "Reconstruction era", "Chile", "Chronology of Shakespeare's plays", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Literacy", "Vietnam War", "List of Sharpe series characters", "Inverness", "Brandling Junction Railway", "Dumfries", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Central Philippine University", "Dnipro", "Hyderabad", "Cambodia", "Kent, Ohio", "Hastings", "Baby boomers", "International relations (1814–1919)", "San Antonio", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "European Union", "County Durham", "Warrington", "Europe", "Education in China", "University of St Andrews", "Miami", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Varna, Bulgaria", "History of the Puerta del Sol", "Football hooliganism", "Staines-upon-Thames", "Titanic", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Medellín", "Zagreb", "Sonora", "High-speed rail", "Colorado", "Joseph Lister", "History of American newspapers", "British National Party", "Carnival", "Maritime history", "Prussian Union of Churches", "List of Mad Men characters", "John Ruskin", "British Museum", "Hall Caine", "List of national capital city name etymologies", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Ethnomusicology", "Jordan", "History of United States foreign policy", "Georgia (country)", "Disco", "History of Wycombe Wanderers F.C.", "John F. 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Grant", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Minnesota", "Islamic terrorism", "Cologne", "History of television", "Tampere", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana" ]