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open_orca
open_orca_niv.386962
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nMonotheists hold that there is only one god, and may claim that the one true god is worshiped in different religions under different names. The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism. In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity describes God as one God in three persons. The Trinity comprises God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit. Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\"). God is described in the Quran as: \"Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.\" Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism. In Islam, God is beyond all comprehension or equal and does not resemble any of his creations in any way. Thus, Muslims are not iconodules, and are not expected to visualize God." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What is the fundamental concept in Islam that emphasizes the oneness and uniqueness of God, and how does it differ from the Christian doctrine of the Trinity?" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.840078
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "I was 35 weeks pregnant when I had my stroke. For weeks prior to the event I kept experiencing ‘visual disturbances.’ I felt when I was reading a newspaper or book a sense that my eyes were crossing. I’d feel aware right before it would occur and I would rush to look in a mirror only to discover my eyes were not crossing. I informed my OB who blamed it on the blood vessels in my eyes enlarging due to pregnancy. Ummm ok. You know more than me. Later I was told by a surgeon what I was experiencing was ‘textbook’ for the passing of blood clots through my occipital area of the brain! The feeling would eventually subside. I awoke one morning feeling ‘kind of fuzzy’ headed. Like I had slept too hard. I sat with my husband at the kitchen table for our morning coffee and newspaper and for no reason I could imagine I was unable to swallow my coffee and it dribbled out the left side of my mouth. My husband asked me what was going on and I apparently told him, I was ‘stroking’ out. He got up from the table assuming I was OK and went off to take his morning shower. While in the shower it occurred to him something might not be right. He came back to the table where I was struggling to lift myself from the chair. I put my hands on the table to lift my body and my left hand kept sliding off the edge. He finally got behind me and tried to lift me under my arms and I crumbled to the floor. He then called my OB and told him he thought I’d had a stroke. My OB immediately expressed his doubt but my husband was advised to call an ambulance to get me to the ER. I never really experienced pain from the stroke. Question: After the end of the story, the narrator is probably: Options: A. Worried B. Healing C. not enough information D. Angry === The correct answer is\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "B. Healing" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1547964
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: Information: - Duck and Cover is the second full - length release from the Mad Caddies . - Solvang (Danish for \"sunny field\") is a city in Santa Barbara County, California. It is located in the Santa Ynez Valley. The population was 5,245 at the 2010 census, down from 5,332 at the 2000 census. Solvang was incorporated as a city on May 1, 1985. - Ska punk is a fusion music genre that combines ska music and punk rock music. - The Mad Caddies (or the Caddies) are a ska punk band from Solvang, California. The band formed in 1995 and has released six full-length albums, one live album, and two EPs. - Ska (Jamaican ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off-beat. Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s when Prince Buster, Clement \"Coxsone\" Dodd, and Duke Reid formed sound systems to play American rhythm & blues and then began recording their own songs. Some suggest ska dates to earlier times, however. In the early 1960s, ska was the dominant music genre of Jamaica and was popular with British mods. Later it became popular with many skinheads. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'duck and cover '. Choices: - album - band - census - city - duke - field - line - music - music genre - population - rock music - six - valley\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "album" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.643749
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What year did the composer of Alzira die?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To find out the information you're asking for, we first need to identify who the composer of \"Alzira\" is. \n\nStep 1: Identify the composer of Alzira.\nAlzira is an opera in a prologue and two acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvatore Cammarano, based on the 1736 play Alzire, ou les Américains by Voltaire.\n\nStep 2: Find out when Giuseppe Verdi died.\nGiuseppe Verdi died on 27 January 1901.\n\nSo, the answer to your question is 1901." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.522540
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Now everyone in the Internet wants to put their web site on the first position of the search engine results\n\nWhat is the correctly punctuated version of this sentence?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"Now, everyone on the Internet wants to put their website in the first position of the search engine results.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2354893
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: April 1, 1976 saw Ronald Wayne, Steve Wozniak, and whom, start a company to sell a computer mother board (including CPU, RAM, and video chip) for a mere $666.66?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The person you're asking about is Steve Jobs. Just like when you and your friends maybe start a game or a fun project together, Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak started a company together. This company is called Apple, just like the fruit you eat! They wanted to sell a computer part for $666.66." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.75557
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: Where might a t-shirt be kept? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - suitcase - underground - shirtdress - closet - drawer\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "closet" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1280259
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q: I picked up this Sporf in Amsterdam Schipol airport. A spork I'd seen before, but the addition of a simple serration on the side of the fork end makes this a genuine \"three-in-one\" implement for eating one's full three-course takeaway meal on the plane. The sporf is no innovation; back in 1940 the \"sporf\" was born. It took me until 2015 to notice this one thanks to its rather pleasant design. The sporf is a little like most strategy documents that I come across. It is one implement designed to serve a multitude of goals, but with one fatal flaw: you can only ever use one part of the sporf / strategy at any one time. With the sporf, things would get messy trying to use the spoon and knife and the same time. The knife and fork work quite well in sequence but physics prevents me using both at the same time as I can with the older technologies of knife and fork. In strategy formation, we can develop a multitude of potential purposes within one document, killer vision statement or mission. But it's important to recognise that the teams around us will only ever be able to do one thing really well at any one time. This is a lesson oft ignored by schools, in particular, as they attempt to ask educators to create an ever-more creative curriculum without having first tackled attitudes towards summative assessments throughout the year. It is also a challenge in some of the world's most successful, but now stagnating, big businesses: they've spent decades or centuries building a reputation across a large array of devices, technologies, components or clothing, but the real strategy is working out which of the current array needs killed off to enable teams in their quest to develop something totally new, properly innovative. Question: What was the author looking for in the sporf design? === The answer to the above question is\n\nOPTIONS:\n[A]. something fancy\n[B]. something with a nice design\n[C]. not enough information\n[D]. something with a 'three-in-one' implement for eating\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[B]. something with a nice design" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1627274
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a sentence about this data: The Twenty Two priceRange high; The Twenty Two customer rating average; The Twenty Two area riverside; The Twenty Two familyFriendly yes; The Twenty Two near The Rice Boat\nSentence:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Twenty Two is a nice place by the river with good prices, people like it, it's fun for families, and it's close to The Rice Boat." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.656989
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Note the options at the end. Select the topic that this about:\n\nIraq #39;s interim government says it will extend the weapons handover program for Sadr City, a Baghdad slum rife with anti-US sentiments, and will soon extend the arms amnesty program nationwide.\n\nAvailable options: +World +Sports +Business +Science/Tech" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "+World\n\nThe topic of discussion is related to the geopolitical situation in Iraq, specifically focusing on the interim government's plans to extend the weapons handover program for Sadr City and implement an arms amnesty program nationwide. This falls under the \"World\" category as it addresses global affairs, political developments, and security concerns in a specific region, namely Iraq.\n\nSadr City, a district of Baghdad with a predominantly Shia population, has faced significant challenges in terms of security and stability due to the presence of various armed groups with anti-US sentiments. The interim government's decision to extend the weapons handover program is an effort to reduce violence, collect unregulated weapons, and promote stability in the area. This represents an important development in current world affairs and political dynamics in the region.\n\nFurthermore, the announcement that the arms amnesty program will be extended nationwide signifies the interim government's commitment to improving security throughout Iraq. This is of global interest, as the progress made in stabilizing the war-torn country can have significant ramifications for regional and international politics. By disarming various factions and splinter groups, the Iraqi government aims to reduce the influence of foreign-backed militias and alleviate tension between different communities.\n\nThe success of these programs will play an essential role in determining Iraq's future political landscape, as well as shaping the country's relationship with other nations in the region and around the world. The international community, particularly the United States, has been highly invested in Iraq's efforts to promote peace and reconciliation among its diverse population. A successful implementation of the weapons handover and arms amnesty programs could result in improved security and economic conditions, attracting foreign investment, and contributing to the overall development of the nation.\n\nIn summary, the topic under discussion is the Iraq interim government's decision to extend the weapons handover program for Sadr City and implement a nationwide arms amnesty program to secure peace and stability in the country. This falls under the \"World\" category as it is related to global affairs, specifically focusing on the political and security dynamics in Iraq and its consequences on the region and international stage." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.54459
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Add spaces: hoursOneresponsetoSeveralobstaclesinbikelanes" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "hours One response to Several obstacles in bike lanes\n\nHere you go, I added spaces to make it easier to read for you:\n\"hours One response to Several obstacles in bike lanes\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.389293
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers? It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighborhoods. People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighborhoods, crime was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people's life. These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits. Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors . They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighborhood. They also pay for the supplies. Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable . There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People... Question: People started to plant community gardens because _ . Options: A: it was a good way to learn gardening B: they liked fresh vegetables and flowers C: it helped them get more experience D: they wanted to solve the problems\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "D: they wanted to solve the problems" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.942723
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What kind of task would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A task that would test someone's ability to perform physical reasoning could be constructing a simple machine, such as a lever or pulley system. This would require understanding of basic physics concepts, such as force, equilibrium, and mechanical advantage.\n\nTo design such a test, we could proceed with the following steps:\n\n1. Identify the goal: Determine what the purpose of the simple machine is, and what specific problem it should solve. For example, lifting a heavy object or increasing the mechanical advantage to reduce the force required for a task.\n\n2. Define the constraints: Specify any limitations for the task, such as the materials that can be used, the size of the machine, or any specific safety considerations.\n\n3. Create a clear set of instructions: Write out step-by-step instructions for the test participant to follow in constructing the simple machine. This should include descriptions of the components and their functions, as well as how they should be assembled.\n\n4. Provide necessary materials: Gather and provide all the materials needed for the task, such as a wooden beam for a lever, a rope or chain for a pulley, and any necessary fasteners or tools.\n\n5. Set a time limit: Determine a reasonable amount of time for the test participant to complete the task, and make this known at the beginning of the test.\n\n6. Assess performance: Observe the test participant as they complete the task, taking note of their understanding of physical concepts and their ability to apply this knowledge in a practical situation. After the task is completed, evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of their constructed simple machine.\n\nThis task would require the test participant to analyze the physical problem, apply their knowledge of basic physics concepts, and construct a functional simple machine. It would serve as a good test of their ability to perform physical reasoning." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1431590
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China's Ministry of Education has started a campaign. The campaign asks students to run every school day. Te campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year. Kids at primary schools have to run 1km per day. It's 1.5kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120kms in total/ A middle school students have to run 240kms by that time. Since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don't think so. They think some schools don't have enough place for students to do running. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision. Question: Why Chinese government started the running campaign? Because _ Answer:\n\n\n1). they think Chinese students like running very much;\n2). they hope Chinese students become healthier and stronger;\n3). they know Chinese students have no time to exercise;\n4). they find out Chinese students are too lazy;\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "2). they hope Chinese students become healthier and stronger;" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.116894
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਰੇਲ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਬਾਰੇ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣੂ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ\nSolution:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "மந்திரி குழுவினர் இந்தியா மற்றும் ஐக்கிய அரபு அமீர்க நாடுகள் இடையே ரயில் துறையில் தொழில்நுட்ப உதவியின் பற்றி ஒப்பந்த ஆவணம் பற்றி அறிந்து கொள்ள செய்யப்படுகின்றது" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.568507
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Given the question: Mordellistena manteroi - Mordellistena manteroi is a species of beetles is the Mordellidae family. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The text refers to the category \"animal\" since Mordellistena manteroi is a species of beetles in the Mordellidae family." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.890801
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Addison got Carson's friends together to go play in the park for a few hours. Given the context: Why did Addison do this?\nOptions: - take Carson's friends home. - go home and rest. - loved." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Addison organized a playtime at the park for Carson and his friends for several reasons. It is essential to understand the context and the circumstances to know why Addison took this initiative. Examining the three options provided and contextual clues, we can conclude that Addison did this out of love and care for Carson.\n\nFirstly, the option \"take Carson's friends home\" does not make much sense in this context, as Addison brought the friends together for playtime in the park, not for taking them home. It would be contradictory to gather everyone just to send them home.\n\nThe second option, \"go home and rest,\" could have some validity if Addison was organizing this playtime for Carson and his friends to have some time for themselves. This would mean that Addison could also take a break and relax. Possibly, Addison might have thought that while the kids were happily engaged at the park, they could spend some downtime at home and rejuvenate. This reason may play a part in Addison's motivation, but it isn't the primary reason for planning the park-time.\n\nThe most fitting reason is that Addison organized the playtime at the park because they genuinely cared for and loved Carson. This option, \"loved,\" suggests that Addison's actions are motivated by affection and concern for Carson's well-being and happiness. When we say \"loved,\" it means that Addison has taken into account what Carson enjoys doing, and wants to foster his social connections and friendships.\n\nPlaying in the park offers a host of benefits for children. It provides them with an opportunity to engage in physical activities, which is essential for their health and development. Additionally, it allows them to interact with their peers and build social skills. Through play, children can learn how to communicate, cooperate, share, and resolve conflicts with others. By organizing this playtime for Carson, Addison also demonstrates their awareness of these potential benefits and their interest in Carson's overall well-being.\n\nFurthermore, arranging this playtime for Carson and his friends – possibly after a long week or an overwhelming routine – can also serve as an excellent stress-reliever for the children. Playtime is crucial for children's mental well-being, as it allows them to unwind, have fun, and let their imagination run free. This can play a vital role in helping the children develop problem-solving skills and boost their creative thinking. \n\nIn conclusion, analyzing this scenario and the provided options, the most plausible explanation for Addison taking the initiative to gather Carson's friends for a few hours in the park is that they loved and cared for Carson. Their actions were fueled by their affection for Carson, and their intention was to ensure his happiness, well-being, and healthy development by providing a stimulating and engaging environment." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1018730
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father went to a town far away. Before leaving, he said he would write to them as soon as he found a job there. But two months passed, they did not hear from him. Now they had nothing except the old house and they had no money to buy any food. They thought for a long time. Then they decided to sell the house and look for their father. So one day the two brothers said goodbye to their friends and started to go. They got to the station and bought two tickets. They were afraid that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to buy something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were very delicious, so they bought five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit a little. Just at that moment the train went into a tunnel and it was dark in the train. He was afraid and called out,\"Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?\" \"Not yet.\" \"That's good.\"Bruce said, crying,\"I did and went blind!\" Question: Bruce and Bruno were worried because _ . - their father couldn't find a job in the town.. - they didn't hear from their father. - Their father left them away. - They had no money to buy any food.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Bruce and Bruno were worried because they didn't hear from their father." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.125299
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: To answer the question, consider the following: In the film, set largely in 1938, Indiana searches for his father, a Holy Grail scholar, who has been kidnapped by Nazis.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Question: In which year is the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade primarily set, and what is Indiana's main objective in the movie?\n\nAnswer: The film is primarily set in 1938, and Indiana Jones' main objective in the movie is to search for his father, a Holy Grail scholar, who has been kidnapped by Nazis." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2149057
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How do I overcome Social Anxiety?Please help.\n\nHow can I overcome social anxiety?\n\nPlease tell me if those questions are the same.\nSelect from: (a). no. (b). yes." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To help you overcome social anxiety, I will provide step by step guidance:\n\n1. Identify your triggers: The first step is to recognize what situations make you feel anxious, so you can develop coping strategies.\n\n2. Educate yourself about social anxiety: Understand the symptoms, and learn that it's a common problem that many people face.\n\n3. Challenge negative thoughts: Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Practice and reinforce these positive thoughts daily.\n\n4. Set realistic goals: Start with small social interactions and gradually increase exposure to more challenging situations.\n\n5. Build your social skills: Improve your communication skills, body language, and confidence by practicing or joining conversation groups.\n\n6. Focus on others: When in social situations, try to shift your focus from your anxiety to understanding and connecting with others.\n\n7. Practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety in social situations.\n\n8. Seek professional help if needed: Therapists and support groups can provide guidance and support in overcoming social anxiety.\n\nRegarding your question about the similarity of the two questions, the answer is (b). yes. Both questions are asking for help in overcoming social anxiety." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2094027
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Here are some keywords about a restaurant:\n\nname = Midsummer House, food = Japanese, priceRange = less than £20, customer rating = average, near = All Bar One. Write a sentence that describes the following attributes of a restaurant." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Midsummer House, a budget-friendly Japanese restaurant located near the popular All Bar One, offers an array of delectable dishes for less than £20, while sporting an average customer rating that reflects its commitment to satisfying diners with quality cuisine and a delightful dining experience." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.19995
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Information: - The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, and the highest professional level of American football in the world. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, six teams from each conference (four division winners and two wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC. - Florida (Spanish for \"land of flowers\") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital. - Jerry D. Anderson ( born February 21 , 1945 ) , also known by his nickname `` Red Anderson , '' is an American former college football player and coach . Anderson attended the University of Florida , where he was defensive lineman for coach Ray Graves ' Florida Gators football team from 1964 to 1966 . He was senior co-captain of the 1966 Gators team that finished 9 -- 2 , and defeated the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets , 27 -- 12 , in the Orange Bowl -- the Gators ' first - ever major bowl victory . Anderson served as the offensive line coach for the UCF Knights football team of the University of Central Florida ( UCF ) from 1983 to 1984 . He became the interim head coach of the Knights in 1984 , succeeding Lou Saban in mid-season . Afterward , Anderson became a long - time assistant coach for the Florida Gators , serving for two stints : first , from 1985 to 1994 under head coaches Galen Hall and Steve Spurrier , and later from 2002 to 2004 under head coach Ron Zook . During his 14 years as a Gators assistant , he served as tight ends coach , special teams coach , defensive tackles coach , associate head coach , and defensive line coach . Anderson is a `` Distinguished Letterman '' member of the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame . - FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, \"Innovation Village\". - Papa John's Cardinal Stadium is a football stadium located in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the southern end of the campus of the University of Louisville. Debuting in 1998, it serves as the home of the Louisville Cardinals football program. The official seating capacity in the quasi-horseshoe shaped facility was 42,000 through the 2008 season. An expansion project that started after the 2008 season was completed in time for the 2010 season has brought the official capacity to 55,000. An additional expansion project aiming to close the open end of the horseshoe to add 10,000 additional seats was announced on August 28, 2015, with the goal of opening within 2 years. - History. Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S. Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs the highest level playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University consist entirely of chairback seating.) Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of birth' with the subject 'jerry anderson '. Choices: - alabama - american football - boca - florida - georgia - home - jacksonville - kentucky - louisville - miami - of - tallahassee\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Jerry Anderson's place of birth is Florida." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.944798
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Write an article based on this summary:\n\nBreak these two down. Pronounce \"o-\" and \"-nee-\" in the same way described above. Pronounce the \"sa\". Put it together.\n\nArticle:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Title: Learning to Pronounce a New Word\n\nHello little friends! Today, we are going to learn how to pronounce a new word by taking it apart and putting it back together. This will help us say it correctly and have fun while doing it!\n\nFirst, let's start by breaking the word into smaller parts. Like how we build with our favorite toy blocks, we can break words down into smaller pieces to make it easier for us to learn.\n\nSo, we have a word that has two parts: \"o-\" and \"-nee-.\" Let's learn how to say these two parts first, and then we can put them back together like a puzzle.\n\nTo pronounce the first part \"o-\", we should make a round shape with our mouth, like a little circle. Then, let the sound come through our mouth and it will sound like 'oh.'\n\nNow, let's move on to the second part: \"-nee-.\" For this part, you need to press your lips together gently and let the sound flow through your nose. It will sound like 'knee,' just like the part of your leg that bends when you walk.\n\nGreat job! Now we are ready to add one more sound to complete our word. The sound we need to add is \"sa.\"\n\nTo pronounce \"sa,\" we need to open our mouths a little bit and let the air flow smoothly while making a soft sound with an 's' and then an 'a.' It will sound like 'sah.'\n\nNow here comes the fun part, let's put it all together! Like putting pieces of a puzzle together, we need to connect the first part \"o-\", the second part \"-nee-,\" and our final sound, \"sa.\"\n\nWhen we put them together, we get the word \"o-nee-sa.\" Congratulations, you just learned how to pronounce a new word!\n\nKeep practicing this word and other new words by breaking them down into smaller parts and putting them back together. This way, you will become a super word builder, and soon, you'll be able to read, speak, and understand so many more words.\n\nNow grab your favorite book and practice some more words with your family or friends - happy learning!" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.141710
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "makehealthychoicestoenablethebodytorejuvenatewhichisexactlyhowI\nWhat's a sentence that uses these characters?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"Make healthy choices to enable the body to rejuvenate, which is exactly how I.\"\n\nHere's a longer, more detailed answer incorporating these words:\n\nTo lead a healthier and more fulfilling life, it is crucial that we make healthy choices to enable the body to rejuvenate properly, which is exactly how I, as an AI assistant, encourage individuals to achieve their wellness goals through a focus on good nutrition, regular exercise, and a consistent sleep schedule. By making balanced choices that prioritize our physical, mental, and emotional well-being, we can enjoy the benefits of increased energy levels, greater focus and clarity, and an overall improvement in our quality of life." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.45080
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-bystep and justify your answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What is a person who is good at sports considered?\nOptions:\n- lazy\n- own house\n- talented\n- affluent\n- reproduce Hmmm, let me think." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A person who is good at sports can be considered \"talented.\" Here's my thought process for reaching this conclusion:\n\n- \"Lazy\" doesn't apply since someone good at sports likely puts effort into practicing and improving their skills.\n- \"Own house\" isn't relevant to one's ability in sports.\n- \"Talented\" is appropriate because it implies that they have a natural aptitude or skill that makes them good at sports.\n- \"Affluent\" refers to having wealth or financial resources, which is unrelated to one's skill in sports.\n- \"Reproduce\", in the context of creating copies or reproducing, does not pertain to being good at sports.\n\nGiven these options, the most fitting answer is \"talented\" as it correctly describes someone who excels at sports." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2456465
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to Czech:\n\nI don't know if you noticed, but I'm having a difficult fucking day' brother!" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Before translating, it is important to maintain the tone and informality of the sentence. Here is my translation, step by step:\n\n1. Translate each element of the sentence:\n - I don't know = nevím\n - if = jestli\n - you noticed = sis všiml\n - but = ale\n - I'm having = mám\n - a difficult = těžký\n - fucking (as an intensifier) = zkurvený\n - day = den\n - brother = bracho\n\n2. Arrange the words into a grammatically correct Czech sentence:\n\"Nevím, jestli sis všiml, ale mám těžký zkurvený den, bracho!\"\n\n3. Ensure that the translated sentence accurately represents the tone and meaning of the original English sentence. In this case, the translation captures the informal tone and frustration expressed in the original sentence." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.765679
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"When you collect a total of at least 20 POINTS, Wellcard privilege card brings you BONUS VOUCHERS in the amounts written in the table bellow.\" said in German?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To translate the given sentence to German, I will take this step-by-step.\n\n1. Identify key words and phrases: collect, total, 20 POINTS, Wellcard privilege card, BONUS VOUCHERS, amounts, table, bellow.\n\n2. Translate these words and phrases:\n - collect: sammeln\n - total: insgesamt\n - 20 POINTS: 20 PUNKTE\n - Wellcard privilege card: Wellcard Privilegienkarte\n - BONUS VOUCHERS: BONUS GUTSCHEINE\n - amounts: Beträge\n - table: Tabelle\n - bellow: unten\n\n3. Construct the German sentence using these translated words and phrases while maintaining proper grammar and syntax:\n\n\"Wenn Sie insgesamt mindestens 20 PUNKTE sammeln, bringt Ihnen die Wellcard Privilegienkarte BONUS GUTSCHEINE in den in der Tabelle unten angegebenen Beträgen.\"\n\nThis translation represents the original meaning conveyed in the English version while adhering to German grammar and syntax." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.590530
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band which was founded in 1978 by comedy actors Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on Saturday Night Live. Belushi and Aykroyd fronted the band, respectively in character as lead vocalist ``Joliet'' Jake Blues and harmonica player/vocalist Elwood Blues. The band was composed of well-known and respected musicians, and debuted as the musical guest on the April 22, 1978, episode of Saturday Night Live, opening the show performing ``Hey Bartender'', and later ``Soul Man''.\nBased on the above text, what's the best answer to this question: is the blues brothers based on a true story?\n\npick from the following.\n[+] no.\n[+] yes." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1168944
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How is \"I hope that Mrs Gradin will have the opportunity today to comment on this matter, for we are not seeking to interfere in national arrangements but rather are contemplating the setting-up of a new European institution.\" said in Finnish?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To translate the given sentence into Finnish, I will perform the following steps:\n\n1. Carefully read the original sentence to understand its meaning, structure, and context.\n2. Look up vocabulary and familiarize myself with grammar rules to ensure proper translation and sentence construction in Finnish.\n3. Translate each part of the sentence, considering the Finnish grammar for word order, tenses, and prepositions.\n4. Review and adjust the translated sentence to maintain the original meaning as closely as possible.\n\nAfter following the steps above, the translated sentence in Finnish is:\n\n\"Toivon, että rouva Gradinilla on mahdollisuus kommentoida tätä asiaa tänään, sillä emme pyri puuttumaan kansallisiin järjestelyihin, vaan pikemminkin harkitsemme uuden eurooppalaisen laitoksen perustamista.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2120502
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Generate a context and a hypothesis." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, little buddy, let's imagine a situation, or what we call a \"context\":\n\nContext: It's a sunny day in the park, and there are many people enjoying their time outside. There's a boy named Tommy who is flying a red kite with his father.\n\nNow, let's come up with something that we can guess or think might happen, which we call a \"hypothesis\":\n\nHypothesis: Tommy will become really good at flying his kite because he is practicing with his dad and seems to be having a lot of fun." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.294447
[ { "role": "system", "content": "Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts.\nEach of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format:\nPart # : a key part of the definition.\nUsage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.\nSentence 1: The highlight of the Cityel is the rooftop view over the El-Jezzar Mosque. Sentence 2: The rooftop view over the El-Jezzar Mosque is the highlight of the Cityel.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Part #1: Given a pair of sentences\nUsage: Sentence 1: The highlight of the Cityel is the rooftop view over the El-Jezzar Mosque. Sentence 2: The rooftop view over the El-Jezzar Mosque is the highlight of the Cityel. Both sentences are given as input, making them a pair.\n\nPart #2: Write a single word that describes the genre\nUsage: Travel. The single word \"travel\" represents the genre of the provided sentences. Both sentences talk about the highlight of a specific location (Cityel) and mention a place of interest (El-Jezzar Mosque), which are relevant to travel content." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.483475
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Translate to Russian:\n\nDrop" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To translate the word \"Drop\" into Russian, we need to consider the context in which it is used, as there are several possible meanings. Here are a few possible translations based on context:\n\n1. If the word \"drop\" is used as a verb, meaning \"to let fall\" or \"to release\":\n Translation: упасть (upast') or отпустить (otpustit')\n\n Justification: These translations represent the action of dropping something or releasing it, apt for situations when you let something fall.\n\n2. If the word \"drop\" is used as a noun, meaning \"a small amount of liquid\":\n Translation: капля (kaplya)\n\n Justification: This translation accurately captures the idea of a \"drop\" as a small unit of liquid, like a raindrop or teardrop.\n\n3. If the word \"drop\" is used as a noun, meaning \"a decrease or decline\":\n Translation: спад (spad) or падение (padeniye)\n\n Justification: These translations represent the concept of a decrease or reduction in something, such as a drop in sales or a drop in temperature.\n\nChoose the appropriate translation based on the context in which the word \"drop\" is being used." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.888119
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Addison got Carson's friends together to go play in the park for a few hours. Given the question \"Why did Addison do this?\", is \"take Carson's friends home\" a valid answer?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No, \"take Carson's friends home\" is not a valid answer to the question \"Why did Addison do this?\". The appropriate answer would be something like \"to have fun and spend time with Carson's friends at the park.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.485641
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "What a terrible place Hell must be If you read in the newspaper that a man received a 5 fine for a crime you could conclude that his crime was insignificant\n\nWhat is the correctly punctuated version of this sentence?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What a terrible place Hell must be! If you read in the newspaper that a man received a $5 fine for a crime, you could conclude that his crime was insignificant.\n\nStep-by-step justification:\n\n1. I added an exclamation mark after \"What a terrible place Hell must be\" to separate the two independent clauses and convey strong emotion.\n2. I added a period after \"be\" to separate the two independent clauses, creating clearer sentences.\n3. I inserted a dollar sign before \"5\" to indicate that it is an amount of money.\n4. I added a comma after \"crime\" to set off the introductory phrase before the main clause \"you could conclude that his crime was insignificant.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1605350
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Q: Alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually which type? Choices: - dominant - predominant - inherited - recessive A:\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The correct answer for the given question is - recessive.\n\nAlleles are alternative forms of a gene that exist at the same position (locus) on homologous chromosomes. They are responsible for determining specific characteristics in an organism. In the context of alleles that carry deadly diseases, let us understand the types given in the choices:\n\n1. Dominant: A dominant allele is a variant of a gene that shows its effect even when it is present in just one copy (heterozygous condition). Dominant alleles are usually represented with an uppercase letter. However, it is not very common for dominant alleles to carry deadly diseases, as they would be evident in the offspring and reduce the chances of the affected individuals to reproduce and pass on the gene.\n\n2. Predominant: This term is not typically applied in genetics, so it is not applicable in this context.\n\n3. Inherited: Inherited refers to the transmission of genetic information from one generation to another. While it is true that alleles carrying deadly diseases can be inherited, this term does not indicate the dominance or recessiveness of an allele.\n\n4. Recessive: A recessive allele is a variant that requires two copies to be present (homozygous condition) for the associated trait to be expressed. Recessive alleles are typically represented by a lowercase letter. As a consequence, recessive alleles can more easily carry deadly diseases without being detected, as carriers of a single copy of the allele (heterozygous individuals) will not show the disease trait, yet they can pass on the allele to their offspring.\n\nConsidering the given choices, alleles that carry deadly diseases are usually of the recessive type. They can be silently passed through generations as carriers are generally healthy and might not display any symptoms of the disease. However, if two carriers come together and produce offspring, there is a 25% chance in each pregnancy for the child to inherit the disease-causing allele from both parents, thus manifesting the deadly disease. Examples of recessive disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Tay-Sachs disease." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.8295
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Growing Up is the first Korean-language studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter and actress IU. It was released on April 23, 2009, as a follow-up to her 2008 debut mini-album \"Lost and Found\". Two of the album's 16 tracks, \"Boo\" and \"You Know (있잖아) (Rock Ver.)\", were released as singles.\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nBoo was the second single on the album.\n\nOPTIONS: 1. Yes 2. It's impossible to say 3. No" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The information provided in the paragraph only mentions that \"Boo\" and \"You Know (있잖아) (Rock Ver.)\" were released as singles from the album, but it does not specify the order of their release. Therefore, it's impossible to conclude whether \"Boo\" was the first or the second single. The correct answer would be:\n\n2. It's impossible to say." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1589174
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? \"Could add features like voice and video call... And the blue double tick indication like in WhatsApp. Add 0 second feature for passcode.\"\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Based on the content of the review and the suggestions provided, I would say this review's ★-rating is ★★★ (3 stars). Here is a detailed analysis of the rating:\n\n1. The reviewer is suggesting multiple additional features to be added to the application (voice and video call, blue double tick, and 0-second passcode). It shows that they are engaged with the application and find room for improvements, which indicates their general satisfaction with the app. However, they highlight specific areas where it can be enhanced to better meet their needs. This contributes to a moderately high rating, as they have not explicitly mentioned that the existing features are poorly executed or that the app's performance is lacking in any way.\n\n2. While the reviewer provides improvement suggestions, they do not explicitly praise the existing features or capabilities of the application. This could mean that they find the app functional, but there is no strong indication of them being extremely satisfied with it. Therefore, the rating is not on the higher end of the scale.\n\n3. The review's tone is neutral, neither indicating severe dissatisfaction nor overwhelming delight with the application. The user's primary focus is on providing suggestions for additional features, thus resulting in a middle-rating.\n\nIn conclusion, considering the improvement suggestions, neutral tone, and lack of explicit dissatisfaction or praise in the review, I would rate it as ★★★ (3 stars). The reviewer seems to find the app functional and sees potential in it; however, the suggested improvements are necessary for an enhanced user experience, which is why a 3-star rating seems appropriate." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.793670
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Here is an article:\n\nEebee and a friend explore the kitchen in one of 'Eebee's Adventures'\n\nEebee, star of the home-DVD series \"Eebee's Adventures,\" doesn't sing, dance or say much on screen. And that's what his creators hope will make him a rock star with their target viewers—babies younger than 2 and their parents.\n\nAnjali Athavaley introduces us to Eebee, a colorful puppet and the star of the baby DVD series Eebee's Adventures, who's prime characteristic is that it doesn't do much on the screen.\n\nA full-body puppet the size of a 1-year-old, with spiky hair and an easy-to-pronounce name, Eebee laughs and makes baby sounds on screen. He (the character is officially gender-neutral) also plays with Cheerios, rolls a ball, takes laundry out of a basket and interacts with real-life babies and their moms and dads.\n\nEebee marks one of the most ambitious approaches in years to the potentially lucrative but controversy-studded market of home videos for babies. The creators, New York-based Every Baby Company LLC (for which Eebee is named), want parents to watch the 10- to 15-minute episodes with their babies and imitate the activities they see. Parents need advice on how to interact with their child, says co-founder Stephen Gass, whose career includes stints as head of product development for Viacom's new media group and president of the online division at Sesame Workshop, the maker of \"Sesame Street.\" \"Most parents are going to deplete their peekaboo repertoire pretty quickly,\" Mr. Gass says. \"What do you do then? Our goal was to be a catalyst for real-world play.\"\n\nEebee plays with Cheerios and rolls a ball down a ramp. His creators say they gave him spiky hair because it looked like something infants would enjoy grabbing.\n\nMany parents monitor and limit their children's \"screen time,\" though, and pediatricians frown upon any video-watching by babies. The American Academy of Pediatrics currently discourages television-viewing by children under 2 (the policy is under review). \"The evidence is not there to support that [videos] are developmentally appropriate or educational for this age group,\" says Ari Brown, a pediatrician in Austin, Texas, and a member of the academy's communications and media council. Studies comparing how young children learn from a parent versus video find \"a video deficit,\" she adds. \"Children will always learn better from the live presentation.\"\n\nVideos for babies under 2 are a difficult market. The viewers outgrow them, and consumer activists and pediatricians frown upon them. Here are some of the more popular series.\n\nBaby Einstein President George W. Bush praised the entrepreneur who founded the brand in his 2007 State of the Union address.\n\nBrainy Baby Has research it says suggests benefits for babies in recognizing shapes and colors.\n\nSesame Beginnings A series of four videos starring baby versions of \"Sesame Street\" characters and their adult family members. It is supposed to model parent-child interaction.\n\nIn recent years, critics such as the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, a Boston nonprofit that aims to restrict corporate marketing to children, have taken on the baby-video sector, including the popular Baby Einstein series, whose videos feature music, sounds and animal hand puppets. Activists complained to regulators about the series' implied educational benefits and the potential harms of video-viewing by the very young. Regulators didn't take action. Last year, parent company Walt Disney Co. offered refunds to Baby Einstein DVD customers, saying it did so under a long-standing customer-satisfaction guarantee. It continues to sell Baby Einstein videos and toys.\n\nEven so, Every Baby is venturing ahead with a video series it says has a positive influence on parent-child playtime. Content does matter in children's video, Eebee's makers say, and video watched by babies and parents together can have a far more beneficial effect than video used as an electronic babysitter.\n\nU.S. sales of DVDs and Blu-ray discs for kids declined 3% to $400 million in 2009, excluding full-length feature films, and they are expected to shrink further as alternatives such as on-demand TV and videogames proliferate, according to Screen Digest, a London media analysis company. Still, sales of kids' video have been more stable than the rest of the DVD market. The \"electronic babysitter phenomenon is really convenient,\" says Jan Saxton, senior film analyst. \"We think it's going to be one of the categories that has a long life in packaged video.\"\n\nEvery Baby has recently increased retail distribution, with Eebee DVDs, dolls and books currently sold at Nordstrom stores, Barnes & Noble and some 500 toy stores. The company wants to double sales in 2010 to $2 million.\n\nTwo more DVDs are in the works, and Every Baby has extended the Eebee brand to books and toys, including a plush doll and, for 2011, \"baby adventure kits\" designed to help with sand play and other parent-child activities. Two Eebee smart-phone applications are in the works for next year.\n\nTo create Eebee, Mr. Gass worked with Don Burton, a former head of business development at Disney's educational publishing unit. The two observed young children at play at Mr. Burton's A-Ha! Learning Center in New York, with \"play labs\" and \"open-ended materials\" such as water, light or shadows. \"We got a much better idea of what material intrigued kids,\" Mr. Burton says. The two derived much of Eebee's actions from what they saw the real kids do.\n\nOther marketers have tried similar approaches to video content for babies. In 2006, Sesame Workshop launched \"Sesame Beginnings,\" a home-video series featuring baby versions of Elmo and Cookie Monster at play with adult characters. The premise was \"to model parent-child interaction,\" says Rosemarie Truglio, Sesame Workshop vice president for education and research. After four releases, Sesame Workshop ended production of the series in 2007.\n\nWhether experts like it or not, plenty of babies watch television. A 2007 University of Washington study found that by three months of age, some 40% of children watch TV or DVDs regularly. \"There are a lot of videos out there, so we have almost gone beyond the question of whether they are good or bad, and onto how people are using them,\" says Rachel Barr, associate professor of psychology at Georgetown University.\n\n\"Eebee's Adventures\" is a new DVD series that features a colorful puppet Eebee and caregiver Kristy. The program aims to appeal to babies and toddlers while also serving as a primer for new parents on how to play with infants.\n\nAt a recent children's book-signing in New York's Central Park, 18-month-old Lucas Novembre-Barbosa had his photo taken with Eebee. Lucas loves the DVDs, says his mother, Cathy, 37, an assistant kindergarten teacher. \"Ever since I've put it on, he's been hooked,\" Ms. Novembre-Barbosa says. She watches the videos with her son and has borrowed ideas, such as emptying cereal into plastic containers for him to play with. \"I think they're good in moderation,\" she says.\n\nWrite to Anjali Athavaley at [email protected]\n\nWrite a title for it." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"Eebee's Adventures\": A Puppet TV Show for Babies Under 2 and their Parents" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.855398
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "I took them in the back and while the girl was doing her thing I noticed the dad had a shirt that said , \" What Would Roslin Do ? \" My inside thought was , \" Manipulate the shit out of everyone , while being slyly charming , \" but I kept that to myself . I complimented him on his shirt and he told me that Mary McDonnell personally gave it to him , as he is a professor at Bryant and she came to speak at the school last year . I asked how this all went down , and he said that her sister is his neighbor and she set the whole thing up , convincing her to appear at the school and everything .\n\nPick your answer from: 1. They view it with suspicion . 2. They view it with enthusiasm . 3. They view it with care . 4. None of the above choices .\nAnswer the following question: How does the narrator view Roslin ?\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The narrator views Roslin as someone who can \"manipulate the poop out of everyone, while being sneaky and charming.\" This means the narrator thinks Roslin is very smart and good at getting people to do what she wants, but does it in a nice way that makes people like her." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2389948
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Article: This eventually led to LBJ's Civil Rights Act, which came shortly after President Kennedy's assassination. This document was more holistic than any President Kennedy had offered, and therefore more controversial. It aimed not only to integrate public facilities, but also private businesses that sold to the public, such as motels, restaurants, theaters, and gas stations. Public schools, hospitals, libraries, parks, among other things, were included in the bill as well. It also worked with JFK's executive order 11114 by prohibiting discrimination in the awarding of federal contracts and holding the authority of the government to deny contracts to businesses who discriminate. Maybe most significant of all, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act aimed to end discrimination in all firms with 25 or more employees. Another provision established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as the agency charged with ending discrimination in the nation's workplace.:74\n\nNow answer this question: What was the purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had a critical and far-reaching purpose: to end discrimination in employment across the United States. More specifically, it aimed to prohibit employers, both public and private, from engaging in discriminatory practices based on an individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The primary target of Title VII was any firm employing 25 or more employees, ensuring that a significant portion of the American workforce would be protected from discriminatory actions.\n\nUnder Title VII, employers were prohibited from making decisions related to hiring, firing, promotions, pay, and other terms and conditions of employment based on any of the aforementioned protected categories. Additionally, the legislation prohibited employers from retaliating against employees who either opposed discriminatory practices or filed charges of discrimination.\n\nTitle VII also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as the federal agency responsible for implementing, enforcing, and interpreting the provisions of the Civil Rights Act concerning workplace discrimination. The EEOC was granted the authority to investigate allegations of discrimination, initiate lawsuits intending to end discriminatory practices, and provide guidance to employers on how to comply with the provisions of the Act.\n\nIn conclusion, the purpose of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act was to address and eliminate the pervasive issue of employment discrimination in the United States by explicitly outlawing specific discriminatory practices and establishing an enforcement mechanism through the creation of the EEOC. This groundbreaking legislation fundamentally transformed the nation's workforce, promoting equal opportunities for all employees regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1764556
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Problem: Solve 66 = -4*n + 78 for n.\nAnd the answer is..." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Okay, little buddy! We need to find the value of n in the equation 66 = -4*n + 78. Let's do it step by step!\n\n1. First, let's move the -4*n to the other side by adding 4*n to both sides like this:\n 66 + 4*n = -4*n + 4*n + 78\n 66 + 4*n = 78\n\n2. Now we need to move the 66 to the other side to be with the 78. To do this, we'll subtract 66 from both sides:\n 66 + 4*n - 66 = 78 - 66\n 4*n = 12\n\n3. Almost there! Now we just need to find what number n is. We'll do this by dividing both sides by 4:\n 4*n ÷ 4 = 12 ÷ 4\n n = 3\n\nAnd there you go! The answer is n = 3. Great job working through it together!" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1165275
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Solve this math problem\n\nSolve 212 = 15965*f - 15974*f - 67 for f." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To solve this math problem, I will first simplify the equation and then isolate the variable 'f' to find its value. \n\nHere's the equation: \n212 = 15965f - 15974f - 67\n\n1. Combine the terms with the variable 'f':\n212 = -9f - 67\n\n2. Add 67 to both sides to isolate the terms with 'f' on one side and constants on the other side:\n212 + 67 = -9f\n279 = -9f\n\n3. Divide both sides by -9 to solve for 'f':\n279 / -9 = -9f / -9\n-31 = f\n\nSo, the solution is f = -31." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1488103
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "The U.S. has long had the unenviable distinction of holding the world's largest prison population, in part because of tough-on-crime policies enacted in the 1990s. But sentencing reforms passed in recent years appear to have made a dent, leading to declines in the population over the past eight years. A criminal justice reform organization reported Friday that in 2017, the U.S. prison population dropped below 1.5 million for the first time in more than a decade. The decline, according to the Washington-based Vera Institute for Justice, was driven by a sharp decrease in the number of inmates in federal prisons and decreases in several states with large prison populations. Total U.S. prison population dropped to 1,486,000 last year, a decline of nearly 16,000. The number of federal prisoners fell to 183,000, and the number of inmates in state prisons declined to 1.3 million, according to the report. (The overall figure does not include the more than 600,000 defendants held in local, state and federal jails.) The decline extended an eight-year downward trend in U.S. prison population that has been driven by federal and state sentencing reforms enacted over the past decade. But the Vera institute cautioned that it was unclear whether the trend would continue. \"Whether criminal justice reform can continue to fuel this sustained decline in the prison population remains to be seen,\" said Jacob Kang-Brown, senior research associate at Vera. \"We must continue to do the hard work, as advocates and agents of change, to ensure that all our communities feel the relief of decarceration.\" The report came as President Donald Trump called on Congress to pass legislation to help former inmates reintegrate into society and avoid going back to prison, as many do. \"We want former inmates to find a path to success so they can support their families and support their communities,\" Trump said at a White House summit on prison reform attended by two state governors and Jared Kushner, the president's son-in-law, who is spearheading... What is the topic of the legislation Trump wants to pass? A. Decarceration relief B. Criminal Justice C. Prison reform. D. not enough information\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C. Prison reform." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.605625
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Read this article and answer this question According to the 2010 United States Census, nearly 3% of people who self-identified as black had recent ancestors who immigrated from another country. Self-reported West Indian American, mostly from Jamaica and Haiti, represented 0.9% of the US population, at 2.6 million. Self-reported black immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa also represented 0.9%, at about 2.8 million. Additionally, self-identified Black Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 0.4% of the United States population, at about 1.2 million people, largely found within the Puerto Rican and Dominican communities. Self-reported black immigrants hailing from other countries in the Americas, such as Brazil and Canada, as well as several European countries, represented less than 0.1% of the population. Mixed-Race Hispanic and non-Hispanic Americans who identified as being part black, represented 0.9% of the population. Of the 12.6% of United States residents who identified as black, around 10.3% were \"native black American\" or ethnic African Americans, who are direct descendants of West/Central Africans brought to the U.S. as slaves. These individuals make up well over 80% of all blacks in the country. When including Multiracial American, about 13.5% of the US population self-identified as black or \"mixed with black\". However, according to the U.S. census bureau, evidence from the 2000 Census indicates that many African and Caribbean immigrant ethnic groups do not identify as \"Black, African Am., or Negro\". Instead, they wrote in their own respective ethnic groups in the \"Some Other Race\" write-in entry. As a result, the census bureau devised a new, separate \"African American\" ethnic group category in 2010 for ethnic African Americans.\nHow many more millions of people self-reported black immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa compared to those self-reported West Indian American?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "According to the 2010 United States Census, self-reported black immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa represented 0.9% of the US population, at about 2.8 million people. Meanwhile, self-reported West Indian American, mostly from Jamaica and Haiti, represented 0.9% of the US population, at 2.6 million people. Therefore, there were 0.2 million more people who self-reported as black immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa compared to those who self-reported as West Indian American." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1416103
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output \"No answer\". Question: What weapon do the Martians use? Movie plot title: H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds Movie plot: This authentic movie adaptation of the H. G. Wells classic novel follows the story of humanity at the turn of the 20th century as a large cylinder from space falls on the English countryside.Set in England in the early 1890s, the first part of the film follows the experience of a journalist from Woking, England known as \"the writer\" (Anthony Piana), gets involved with the discovery of a \"falling star\" on Horsell Common which later turns out to be a Martian Cylinder. The writer and a fellow astrometer named Mr. Ogilve travel to the impact site along with several other people to view the mysterious Cylinder. The Cylinder opens and a large, multi-tenticled creature emerges. After a minute, the Martian retreats back into the Cylinder and then a small dish-shaped device appears on the top of the cylinder. The Martians start killing people with a \"heat ray\"; a type of weapon that incinerates everyone and everything in its path. Dozens of people, including Ogilve, are burned alive. The writer discovers his house is in range of the Heat Ray and decides to take his wife (Susan Gorforth) and her maid to the comparable safety of her cousins in the nearby town of Leatherhead. He does not stay with them after promising to return the horse-drawn cart to the landlord of The Spotted Dog Inn near his home. However, when he returns the horse and cart, the owners and most of the population of that town is dead; killed not by a heat ray but by a chemical weapon known as the \"black smoke\"; a lethal type of poison gas that kills people and animals instantly.As the writer returns to Leatherhead, his wife and housekeeper are gone, having left behind a note that they are going to London to find help and safety. As the writer attempts to find his wife, he encounters Martian-built 100-foot tall tri-pod \"Fighting Machines\" which begin laying waste to everything moving in their path.Meanwhile, the writer's younger brother, a student living in London, learns about the alien invasion over the newspapers and decides to escape from London to...\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Martians use a \"heat ray\" and a chemical weapon known as the \"black smoke\"." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.319248
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.\n\nlook around right thrice and walk around right\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_LOOK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_WALK, I_TURN_RIGHT, I_WALK" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.91993
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "How does someone go about getting in shape?\nOptions:\n- losing weight\n- sweat\n- triangle\n- good health\n- exercise\nLet's think now! Step-by-step reasoning:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Getting in shape involves incorporating healthy habits into one's lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started:\n\n1. Set realistic goals: Begin by determining what you want to achieve, whether it's losing weight, building muscle, or improving your overall fitness level. Make sure your goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).\n\n2. Assess your current fitness level: Evaluate your current level of fitness to help you establish a baseline. You can do this by tracking basic metrics such as your body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and physical endurance.\n\n3. Create a workout plan: Based on your goals and current fitness level, create a workout program that includes a mix of cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Cardiovascular exercises, such as jogging, swimming, or cycling, improve your heart health and help burn calories. Strength training, like weight lifting or bodyweight exercises, builds muscle mass and boosts metabolism. Flexibility exercises, such as yoga or stretching, enhance your range of motion and prevent injuries.\n\n4. Develop a healthy diet plan: A well-balanced diet is crucial for achieving and maintaining good health. Make sure to consume a variety of whole foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Control portion sizes and limit processed foods, sugar, and excessive salt intake. If your goal is to lose weight, create a calorie deficit by burning more calories than you consume.\n\n5. Create a workout schedule: Plan when and how often you will exercise. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week, along with two sessions of strength training for all major muscle groups.\n\n6. Monitor your progress: Keep track of your workouts and diet to ensure you are sticking to your plan. Periodically reassess your fitness level and make adjustments to your routine as needed.\n\n7. Stay committed and motivated: Consistency is key to getting in shape. Stay dedicated to your plan, and find ways to stay motivated, such as enlisting a workout buddy or joining a fitness group.\n\n8. Get adequate sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night to give your body ample time to recover and rejuvenate.\n\n9. Manage stress: Incorporate stress-reducing activities, such as meditation, deep breathing, or engaging in hobbies, to maintain your mental wellbeing and prevent stress from derailing your fitness journey.\n\nBy following these steps, you can work towards achieving your fitness goals and improve your overall health and wellbeing." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.196444
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Dear Power Outage Database Customer, Attached you will find an excel document. The outage contained within is a forced outage. Your daily delivery will still contain this outage. Any questions please let me know. Thanks. \n\nGenerate a subject line for this email." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Subject: Important: Forced Outage Details Attached - Daily Delivery to Include Outage Information" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.212539
[ { "role": "system", "content": "Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts.\nEach of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format:\nPart # : a key part of the definition.\nUsage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.\nQ: Sentence 1: Amanda stayed up all night studying. Sentence 2: She had put off studying until the day before her exam. Sentence 3: She wished she had not done so! Sentence 4: In the morning she was very fatigued. Sentence 5: She vowed to never procrastinate again! Choices: a. Speech. b. Tired.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Part #1: Given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5.\nUsage: Sentence 1: Amanda stayed up all night studying. (This instruction requires you to be given five numbered sentences, and this example meets the criteria by providing the first sentence in the series.)\n\nPart #2: Given two options a and b for possible titles for the story.\nUsage: a. Speech. b. Tired. (This instruction asks for two options for titles, labeled a and b, which is met in this example by providing two choices.)\n\nPart #3: Choose the title that better fits the story.\nUsage: Tired. (This instruction requires you to pick the title that best matches the given sentences. In this case, \"Tired\" better fits the story of Amanda staying up all night studying and being fatigued in the morning.)\n\nPart #4: Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.\nUsage: b. (This instruction asks you to indicate your chosen title by its respective label, 'a' or 'b'. In this example, the chosen title is \"Tired,\" which corresponds to the label 'b'.)" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.737379
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Given the question: Process: - Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud - Sediment builds up over the remains - The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts - The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral - A fossil is formed - Question: suppose a person is having a panic attack happens, how will it affect LESS fossils forming. - A: more - B: less - C: no effect\nThe answer is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C: No Effect\n\nA panic attack experienced by a person has no influence on the process of fossil formation. The formation of fossils is a natural process that takes place over many years, dependent on factors such as sediment composition, environmental conditions, and natural processes.\n\nThe process starts when animals or plants die in soft soil or mud. Over time, sediment accumulates over the remains. As the remains decompose, trace amounts of the organic material are left. As more time passes, these remaining organic parts are replaced with minerals, creating a fossil. This process can take thousands to millions of years, depending on the specific conditions surrounding the remains.\n\nHaving a panic attack is a psychological and physiological response to stress or anxiety that affects an individual personally. It may result in physical symptoms like shortness of breath, a racing heart, sweating, trembling, and feelings of intense fear. In terms of fossil formation, an individual's panic attack will have no direct impact on the geological processes involved in the creation of fossils.\n\nThe factors that could influence the amount of fossils forming are geological events, such as volcanic eruptions, flooding, or erosion. Additionally, environmental conditions like changes in temperature, climate, and habitats can affect fossilization rates. These factors may contribute to either an increase or decrease in the amount of preserved remains and, subsequently, fossils. In contrast, a human's mental state and emotional experiences will not impact this process.\n\nTo summarize, the answer to the given question is C: No Effect. A person experiencing a panic attack has no bearing on the formation of fossils, as the fossilization process is determined by geological and environmental factors, not individual human experiences." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1051876
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Information: - Lublin (, \"Lublin\", ) is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship (\"province\") with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River, and is located approximately to the southeast of Warsaw. - Île-de-France (, , \"Island of France\"), also known as the \"région parisienne\" (\"Parisian Region\"; see Etymology), is one of the 18 regions of France, and includes the city of Paris. It covers 12012 square kilometers (4638 square miles), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,005,077 as of January 2014, or 18.2 percent of the population of France. - French literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than French. Literature written in French language, by citizens of other nations such as Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, Senegal, Algeria, Morocco, etc. is referred to as Francophone literature. As of 2006, French writers have been awarded more Nobel Prizes in Literature than novelists, poets and essayists of any other country. France itself ranks first in the list of Nobel Prizes in literature by country. - Anna Langfus ( born Anna - Regina Szternfinkiel in Lublin on January 2 , 1920 ; died May 12 , 1966 in Paris ) was an award - winning Polish / French author . She was also a concentration camp survivor . She won the Prix Goncourt in 1962 for Les bagages de sable ( translated as `` THE LOST SHORE '' ) , which concerns a concentration camp survivor . - The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. It was founded in 1958 by Gala Barbisan and Jean-Pierre Giraudoux. It is awarded to an author whose \"fame does not yet match his talent.\" - Le Grand Prix du Roman is a French literary award, created in 1918, and given each year by the Académie française. Along with the Prix Goncourt, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious literary awards in France. The Académie française gives out over 60 literary awards each year, the Grand Prix du roman is the most senior for an individual novel. - The Prix Goncourt (, \"The Goncourt Prize\") is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of \"the best and most imaginative prose work of the year\". Four other prizes are also awarded: prix Goncourt du Premier Roman (first novel), prix Goncourt de la Nouvelle (short story), prix Goncourt de la Poésie (poetry) and prix Goncourt de la Biographie (biography). Of the \"big six\" French literary awards, the Prix Goncourt is the best known and most prestigious. The other major literary prizes are the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, the Prix Femina, the Prix Renaudot, the Prix Interallié and the Prix Médicis. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin. - The Prix Femina is a French literary prize created in 1904 by 22 writers for the magazine \"La Vie heureuse\" (today known as \"Femina\"). The prize is decided each year by an exclusively female jury, although the authors awarded are not limited to women. The winner is announced on the first Wednesday of November each year. - The prix Interallié (Interallié Prize), also known simply as lInterallié, is an annual French literary award, awarded for a novel written by a journalist. - The Société littéraire des Goncourt (Goncourt Literary Society), usually called the académie Goncourt (Goncourt Academy), is a French literary organization based in Paris. It was founded by the French writer and publisher Edmond de Goncourt (18221896). He wanted to create a new way to encourage literature in France, and disagreed with policies then of the Académie française. - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - The Prix Théophraste-Renaudot or Prix Renaudot is a French literary award which was created in 1926 by 10 art critics awaiting the results of the deliberation of the jury of the Prix Goncourt. What object entity has the relation of 'occupation' with the subject 'anna langfus'? Choices: - author - canada - commercial - journalist - literary - member - mountain - president - ukraine - writer\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "author" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1349502
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Summarize the argument implied by these sentences?\n\n1. In most cases , this is highly debatable . -RRB-\n2. -LRB- Assuming that cannabis use is harmful .\n3. However , regulation has been brought in to minimize the effects on others for alcohol and cigarettes , such as bans on smoking in public places , and the same thing could be done for cannabis .\n4. Smoking cannabis may have effects on others , such as through the effects of passive smoking .\n5. People are allowed to eat or drink to their detriment .\n6. It is important that we have the liberty to do what we want to our own bodies .\n7. Why then , should people not be allowed to harm themselves through cannabis use ?\n8. In many countries it is legal to take one 's life ." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "So, the big idea is about whether people should be allowed to use something called cannabis, even if it might not be good for them. Some people think it's okay, because they can already do things like eat and drink stuff that isn't the best for them. We also have rules to make sure alcohol and cigarettes don't bother other people, and maybe we can do the same thing for cannabis. The main question is why people can't use cannabis if they're allowed to do other things that might not be safe or healthy." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.635237
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Sheena Young of Child , the national infertility support network , hoped the guidelines would lead to a more \" fair and equitable \" service for infertility sufferers .\n\nSheena Young , a spokesman for Child , the national infertility support network , said the proposed guidelines should lead to a more \" fair and equitable \" service for infertility sufferers .\n\nPlease tell me if the sentences above mean the same." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes, both sentences mean the same thing. They both say that Sheena Young, who works for Child (a support network for infertility), hopes that the new guidelines will help create a better and more equal service for people who have trouble having a baby." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.14401
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Given the sentence \"This little boy hitting a ball.\" is it true that \"A kid has a toy.\"? Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Based on the provided sentence \"This little boy hitting a ball,\" it can be inferred that a child (in this case, a little boy) is engaged in an activity involving a ball. However, the sentence does not explicitly mention if the ball is a toy. While it is possible that the ball could be a toy, it is not confirmed solely based on the provided information. Therefore, it is not entirely accurate to conclude that \"A kid has a toy\" without further information about whether or not the ball is a toy." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.239284
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: The 'House Martin' is a common summer visitor to these shores, so too is which other 'Martin'?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The 'Sand Martin' is another common summer visitor to the shores, just like the 'House Martin'. Both are small birds that come to visit when the weather is warm and sunny. They like to fly around and catch insects." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.790302
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Title: Overall Mood of LFN Captured Beautifully on CD Review: This cd is wonderful. There's a great mix of music on it, a nice balance of techno, rock, and slow ballads. In fact, I'm listening to my LFN soundtrack as I type this. When I got my new rockin' Aiwa stereo, complete with two smaller speakers and a subwoofer, the first thing I did was put in my LFN cd and it was awesome. My floor was quaking. You can listen to this music any time and it'll fit your mood. I highly recommend it to anyone, fan of the show or not. And, in my opinion, Mark Snow did a simply fantastic job on the main title...it's better than the X-Files theme. :-) Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "This product review conveys a positive sentiment. The reviewer praises the CD for its variety of music, the experience they had listening to it on their new stereo, and they highly recommend it to others. Additionally, they compliment Mark Snow's work on the main title, stating it is better than the X-Files theme." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.34148
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "It turned out it wasn't a kidney stone, what might it have been a stone in?\nOptions:\n- gallbladder\n- creek bed\n- driveway\n- river bed\n- gravel\nLet's think carefully first. Step-by-step reasoning process:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To determine what the stone might have been if it wasn't a kidney stone, let's evaluate each option provided and determine the most plausible explanation. \n\n1. Gallbladder: If the stone was not in the kidney, it could be a gallstone. Gallstones form in the gallbladder and are similar to kidney stones in that they can cause pain and complications if they obstruct the respective organs. This is a possible explanation if the user experiences abdominal pain or other symptoms associated with a gallstone.\n\n2. Creek bed: A creek bed refers to the ground at the bottom of a creek. This is an unlikely explanation for a stone under this context since it's not related to the medical issue being discussed.\n\n3. Driveway: A driveway, being an outdoor space where vehicles are parked, could have stones or gravel as part of its design. However, this option is irrelevant to the context of the user's concern, which seems to be related to a medical condition.\n\n4. River bed: Similar to a creek bed, a river bed is the ground at the bottom of a river. Again, this is an unlikely explanation for the context of the discussion and does not relate to the medical concern.\n\n5. Gravel: Gravel is a term used to describe small stones that are often used in construction or landscaping. Like the driveway, creek bed, and river bed options, this explanation is irrelevant to the context of a medical issue.\n\nBased on step-by-step evaluation, the most plausible explanation for a stone that isn't a kidney stone in this context is a gallstone in the gallbladder. This is because gallstones are a common condition that can cause symptoms similar to kidney stones, whereas the other options are not related to the medical context." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1259786
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: I have a new situation: Bill is working in a sound studio recording sound effects for a short film that he is working on. Some of the sounds he captured have a very high frequency and others are very low frequency. When he is done he begins to edit the sound with a computer program. But I can use this background: Figure B above shows an important relationship between the wavelength and frequency of a wave. The top wave clearly has a shorter wavelength than the second wave. However, if you picture yourself at a stationary point watching these waves pass by, more waves of the first kind would pass by in a given amount of time. Thus the frequency of the first waves is greater than that of the second waves. Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely related. As the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency decreases. The equation that relates the two is What is an answer for this question: Do the high frequency sounds have a longer or shorter wavelength than the low frequency sounds?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The high-frequency sounds have a shorter wavelength than the low-frequency sounds. This can be understood by examining the relationship between wavelength and frequency, as described in the background information you provided.\n\nAs mentioned, wavelength and frequency are inversely related. This means that when one of these properties increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. The equation that relates the two is:\n\nv = fλ\n\nIn this equation, v represents the speed of the wave, f represents the frequency, and λ (lambda) represents the wavelength.\n\nFor sound waves, the speed (v) is determined by the medium they travel through— in this case, air— and remains constant. Therefore, when the frequency (f) of the sound increases, the wavelength (λ) must decrease to maintain the same wave speed. Conversely, when the frequency decreases, the wavelength increases.\n\nIn Bill's sound studio, he has captured sound effects with high frequency and low frequency. High-frequency sounds have more wave cycles passing a given point per unit of time compared to low-frequency sounds. Because frequency and wavelength are inversely related, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. Therefore, the high-frequency sounds captured by Bill have shorter wavelengths than the low-frequency sounds.\n\nIn conclusion, when comparing high-frequency and low-frequency sounds in a sound studio, one can determine that high-frequency sounds have shorter wavelengths, while low-frequency sounds have longer wavelengths. Understanding this relationship can help Bill during the editing process, as he can adjust the sounds accordingly and create the desired effects for his short film." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.273524
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Write a dialog with this premise \"Tim sent Tom and Tam some pictures from his trip to Albania. On the one photo there is him, Jackie and Ilva, the Albanian girl they met at the hotel.\"." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Tom: Hey Tam, did you see the photos Tim sent over from his trip to Albania? I must say, he really seems to be enjoying himself there!\n\nTam: Yeah, I got them just now. He really seems to have taken a liking to the people there, too.\n\nTom: Did you see that photo with him, Jackie and that Albanian girl, Ilva, they met at the hotel? They look like they're having such a great time, don't they?\n\nTam: Definitely. And it seems like they've gotten to know each other quite well. What a cool experience it must be to travel and meet new people like that. I wonder how they started talking to Ilva in the first place.\n\nTom: Knowing Tim, he probably just struck up a conversation about traveling or something. He's always been great at breaking the ice with new people. I'm sure Jackie was just as comfortable making new friends, too.\n\nTam: Yeah, I agree. And they all seem to have similar interests, which must make it even easier for them to bond. It must be nice to be able to connect with someone from another culture and learn about their experiences.\n\nTom: You're right. I've always loved learning about new cultures and the different ways people live their lives. Tim's been sending photos of all the local spots they've been visiting with Ilva, and it seems like such a unique and enriching experience.\n\nTam: I'm a bit envious, honestly. I wish we could have joined them on this trip. But I'm glad Tim and Jackie are making the most of their time in Albania. They deserve this break.\n\nTom: Absolutely. They've been working hard all year, and it's finally paying off. This trip looks like a dream come true for them.\n\nTam: It's funny how a simple photo like this can tell so many stories, huh? With just this one picture, we can see the beautiful friendships that have developed and the incredible journey they're on.\n\nTom: True! I hope when they return, they bring back a ton of stories to share with us. It'll be interesting to hear about their adventures and the things they learned from Ilva.\n\nTam: I'm sure the stories will be as colorful as the photos themselves. We'll just have to be patient and wait for their return.\n\nTom: In the meantime, I'll keep checking in on the rest of their photos. If this one is any indication, we're in for quite a treat!\n\nTam: Yeah, let's definitely keep an eye out for more updates from Tim and Jackie's Albanian adventure. I can't wait to hear all about it!" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1238048
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):\n\nOn his oak mantelpiece are a drinking bowl from Lake Turkana and an East African gourd, both of which he bought in Nairobi where he went in the fall of 1993 to visit Kitum Cave, the suspected host site for the Marburg virus, which is closely related to Ebola.\n\nSentence: The virus is still a threat with these item in the house.\n\n[1]. Yes\n[2]. It's impossible to say\n[3]. No" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "[2]. It's impossible to say\n\nThe statement \"The virus is still a threat with these items in the house\" cannot be evaluated as true or false based solely on the given text. The text describes the location where the Marburg virus, which is closely related to Ebola, is suspected to reside (Kitum Cave), and mentions items from the same general region on the person's mantelpiece (a drinking bowl from Lake Turkana and an East African gourd bought in Nairobi). However, it does not specify if the items were in any proximity to the originally infected area, or if they could host the virus, or if the virus can even survive on such media. Viral transmission dynamics are complex and depend on numerous factors including the type of virus, its survivability outside a host, mode of transmission, contamination procedures, etc.\n\nFor the Marburg virus, it is primarily known to be transmitted through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals, or through contact with materials that have been contaminated with these fluids. The text does not suggest that the items have been in contact with any such substances. Consequently, it is impossible to say from the given information whether there is a threat of virus transmission from the items mentioned. For conclusive judgment, more information, ideally from a virologist or an epidemiologist, would be required. It would also be more beneficial if these objects were properly examined and tested by appropriate health authorities to ensure that they could not act as vectors for this potentially deadly virus." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.281587
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "I know that the answer to the question \"Harvey studied the?\" is in \"Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically \"Theravadin\", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings. According to Peter Harvey, it contains material at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy. He states: \"The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period.\"\". Can you tell me what it is?\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Peter Harvey studied the early, non-sectarian body of teachings preserved by the Theravada school." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.634859
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Premise: uh very good videos yeah i'm kind of impressed\n\nHypothesis: I am quite impressed by the quality of the videos.\n\nDoes the premise entail the hypothesis?\n\nOptions: 1. yes; 2. it is not possible to tell; 3. no;" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes, the premise does entail the hypothesis. In simpler words, when you say you're \"kind of impressed,\" it means you really like the videos, which is the same as saying you are \"quite impressed by the quality of the videos.\" So the answer is 1. yes." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.277930
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Mr. Smith has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. White comes to see him. He is very surprised .He finds there are two holes in the door, a big hole and a small hole. He says, \"My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?\" \"To let them in and out.\" Mr. Black answers. \"But why are there two holes?\" his friend asks, \"How can the big cat go through the small hole?\" Question: According to this passage. _ is not necessary . Options: A: The big hole B: The small hole C: The big door. D: The small door.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "B: The small hole" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.837427
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "\"Aama\" (आमा) (Literally: Mother) is the first Nepali movie produced in Nepal, starring Shiva Shankar Manandhar and Bhuvan Chand (Thapa) as the leading actors. The movie was produced by the Information Department of the Nepalese Government and released on October 7, 1964. Bollywood film maker Hira Singh Khatri was invited by the late King Mahendra to direct the first Nepali movie.\n\nCan we draw the following conclusion?\nShiva Shankar has never acted in a movie." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Step 1: Analyze the given information\n\nThe given information states that \"Aama\" is the first Nepali movie produced in Nepal, starring Shiva Shankar Manandhar and Bhuvan Chand (Thapa) as the leading actors.\n\nStep 2: Assess the conclusion\n\nThe conclusion drawn is that Shiva Shankar has never acted in a movie.\n\nStep 3: Compare the conclusion with the given information\n\nThe given information contradicts the conclusion because it states that Shiva Shankar Manandhar was one of the leading actors in the movie \"Aama.\"\n\nStep 4: Determine the validity of the conclusion\n\nBased on the given information, the conclusion that Shiva Shankar has never acted in a movie is not valid, as he starred in the first Nepali movie \"Aama\" as a leading actor." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.219994
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the plan? Context: An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: \"They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two.\" This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how \"Watchman\" was seen as just the first draft of \"Mockingbird\". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The plan was to publish Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two, as part of a trilogy." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1649704
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q: If I tell you that Platypuses are monotremes, and ask you the question \"a platypus is an example of _.\", is the correct answer \"marsupial\"?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No, the correct answer is \"monotreme.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1354157
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "They spent months together inside their mother's womb. But twins Axel and Alfie Perkins do not share a birthday - because they were born five days apart. The boys, who will soon celebrate their second birthday, were born at just 24 weeks after their mother Emma Day went into premature labour. But after giving birth to Axel - and expecting Alfie any minute - Miss Day's cervix inexplicably closed. Alfie (left) and Axel (right) Perkins are twins but they were born five days apart. Axel was born on July 19, 2012 and Alfie followed on July 24. Axel was born when their mother was just 24 weeks pregnant. She said: ‘A doctor gave me an inspection and was amazed. Axel’s placenta and Alfie were still stuck inside. ‘I. had to wait five more days before I went into labour again. I went down. to be by Axel’s incubator while I was still pregnant with Alfie. ‘It was so strange to be there with my newborn son, while I was still pregnant.’ Axel arrived on July 19, 2012 weighing just 1lb 12oz and required emergency treatment to keep him alive. He was wrapped in plastic to keep him warm and rushed to a specialist care unit. Alfie was delivered on July 24, weighing just under 2lb. The boys had almost arrived even earlier, after Miss Day’s waters broke when she was just 21 weeks pregnant. She said: ‘I felt two huge gushes and rushed to hospital immediately. Once I was there, I was told that my waters had broken. ‘A. team of neonatal specialists attended to me and told me that if the. boys started to arrive there and then, they were almost certain not to. survive. Axel (pictured) weighed just 1lb 12oz when he was born and required emergency treatment to keep him alive. After Axel's birth, Miss Day's cervix inexplicably closed again. As a result, Alfie (pictured) was not born immediately as expected. He was delivered after she went into labour again five days later. ‘They would have tried to save them, but the chances weren’t good. ‘I prayed for them to hang on to 24 weeks, to allow them to benefit from steroids to help their lungs develop.’ Amazingly, doctors managed to prevent the birth until Axel was born at 24 weeks – the legal abortion limit. In. the weeks following the birth Miss Day, a former nurse, and her. partner, Tom Perkins, 27, a telecoms project manager, were warned Axel. might not survive. Miss. Day, of Barwell in Leicestershire, said: ‘When I tell people our twins. were born five days apart, they’re always amazed. It’s not something you. hear about every day. ‘It. was touch and go after they were born. They were in intensive care for. four months. Doctors warned us at one point that Axel might not survive. 24 hours. ‘They came home on my 30th birthday - which was an enormous treat – and three weeks ago we were able to take Axel’s oxygen away. Miss Day says it was a surreal experience to see Axel in an incubator while she was still pregnant. Axel and Alfie (pictured together in an incubator) have not both learned to walk and talk but their development is expected to catch up with other children. They are pictured with their parents, Emma Day and Tom Perkins. ‘They’re doing fine now, considering what they’ve been through. They’re very loving towards one another.’ Axel required further steroid treatment as well as laser eye surgery and two operations to fix hernias. Alfie was born stronger than his brother but still required incubation and a course of antibiotics. Alfie was able to leave hospital after three months, and Alfie was to follow a month later, so that on Miss Day’s 30th birthday she had both her boys at home with her for the first time. Until three weeks ago, Axel required oxygen through a tube to aid his development. He is not walking yet and Alfie has yet to say his first words, but doctors are confident they are hitting the correct developmental milestones considering their rocky start in life. Miss Day said: ‘Last year we had one birthday for the two of them but this year we’re celebrating their birthdays on different days - they have different birthdays, whichever way you look at it. ‘Alfie is definitely the one in charge, but he’s very caring towards Axel. He’s always giving him hugs and even helps to put food into his mouth. He’s quite protective over him.’ Miss Day said: 'Alfie is definitely the one in charge, but he's very caring towards Axel. He's always giving him hugs and even helps to put food into his mouth. He's quite protective over him'\nSummarize the highlights of this article." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Axel and Alfie Perkins are twin brothers, but they were born five days apart from each other. Their mom, Emma Day, went into premature labor when she was 24 weeks pregnant. After Axel was born, her body stopped the labor process and Alfie was born five days later. Both boys are healthy and doing well now. The family will celebrate their birthdays on different days because of their unique birth story." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.671788
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Question: An orange experiences more friction rolling across a grove floor compared to a dining table. Which surface causes the orange to travel at a lower rate of speed? (A) grove floor (B) dining table Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between \"grove floor\" and \"dining table\".\nThe answer to this question is:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "grove floor\n\nThe orange experiences more friction rolling across a grove floor compared to a dining table. As friction is an opposing force against motion, increased friction results in a slower rate of speed. A grove floor is a more irregular and rough surface. It contains small stones, pits, soil, and other particles, all of which interact with the orange as it rolls, increasing the resistance that it experiences while moving. Consequently, the rolling rate of speed is significantly lower for an orange on a grove floor.\n\nOn the other hand, a dining table is a smoother and more even surface, with fewer irregularities for the orange to engage with as it rolls. The friction between the dining table's surface and the orange is lower, allowing the orange to maintain a higher rate of speed. As such, the grove floor causes the orange to travel at a lower rate of speed compared to the dining table." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1344883
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Background: Tyson Cleotis Chandler (born October 2, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Chandler was the second overall pick of the 2001 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers, then was immediately traded to the Chicago Bulls. He has also played for the New Orleans Hornets, Charlotte Bobcats, Dallas Mavericks, and New York Knicks. As starting center for Dallas, he played an integral role in the franchise's first NBA championship in 2011.\nContext: Chandler was born to Frank Chandler and Vernie Threadgill, though he did not meet his father Frank until later in his life. He grew up in a family farm in Hanford, California, just south of Fresno, California. Chandler began playing basketball at the age of three years on a basket Chandler's grandfather, Cleotis, fixed on a tree. Chandler grew up doing farm work such as milking cows, slopping pigs, and cultivating crops. At the age of nine years, Chandler and his mother moved to San Bernardino, California; he was already nearly six feet tall. As a child, Chandler was teased because of his height; children on his school basketball team joked that he was older than he really was, and that he had been left back several times in school. Chandler and his family then moved to Compton, California, where he enrolled at Dominguez High School, a school known for its athletics, producing basketball players such as Dennis Johnson and Cedric Ceballos. In his freshman year, Chandler made the varsity team and played with future NBA player Tayshaun Prince, who was then a senior. With the Dominguez Dons, Chandler became a teenage sensation; current players such as DeMar DeRozan watched him play and claimed \"he was like Shaq\". Point guard Brandon Jennings, who was a ball boy for Dominguez at the time, said, \"You'd see the girls around Tyson, the Escalade he drove, and you wanted to be like him\". Chandler earned accolades from Parade Magazine and USA Today, and was selected to the McDonald's High School All-America Team. As a freshman, he was profiled on current affairs TV program 60 Minutes. In his junior year, Chandler averaged 20 points, 12 rebounds, 6 assists and 3 blocks. In his senior year, Chandler led Dominguez to a state championship and a 31-4 record, averaging 26 points, 15 rebounds, and 8 blocks a game. Chandler was recruited by several universities and considered UCLA, Arizona, Syracuse, Memphis, Kentucky and Michigan. Chandler then declared for the 2001 NBA draft as a prep-to-pro.\nQuestion: When did his high school career begin?\n\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Tyson Chandler's high school career began when he enrolled at Dominguez High School as a freshman. This would typically be around the age of 14 or 15, so his high school career likely began around 1996 or 1997." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.574461
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Choose your story that continues the following story.\n\nWhen a new study app came out, Kyle bought it for Ian because \n\nPick your answer from: * Kyle needed tutoring.; * Ian needed tutoring.;" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "I will continue the story with: * Ian needed tutoring.\n\nWhen a new study app came out, Kyle bought it for Ian because Ian needed tutoring.\n\nIan had always struggled with his studies, and Kyle knew that traditional tutoring methods hadn't helped his friend much in the past. As soon as Kyle heard about this innovative new study app, he knew he had to get it for Ian. He believed that a more interactive and engaging method might finally be the solution to Ian's academic struggles.\n\nAfter installing the app on Ian's phone, Kyle patiently explained how it worked. The app offered a myriad of features designed to help students learn and retain information more effectively. It incorporated various learning techniques, including flashcards, quizzes, and even educational games. The app also allowed users to customize their study plan based on individual strengths and weaknesses.\n\nAs Kyle explained each feature, Ian started to get excited about trying it out. He had always hated the monotonous nature of traditional studying, and the app seemed like a breath of fresh air. Over the next few weeks, Ian put the app to good use, spending hours each day tackling his problem subjects with renewed enthusiasm and determination.\n\nSlowly but surely, Ian's grades started to improve. With the help of the app and Kyle's moral support, Ian began grasping concepts that had previously eluded him. He even found himself enjoying the learning process for the first time in his life.\n\nA few months later, as the school year came to an end, Ian and Kyle eagerly awaited the results of their final exams. When the scores were finally posted, Ian could hardly believe his eyes - thanks to the app and Kyle's unwavering support, he had passed every subject. As his friends and family celebrated his success, Ian couldn't help but feel grateful for the small, seemingly insignificant moment when Kyle decided to buy him the study app that changed his life forever." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.165994
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Definition: In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.\nInput: Context: Remy decided to make a goal to get healthier and start eating a better diet. \n Question: How would Remy feel afterwards? \n Options: (A) dull (B) more energetic (C) more sluggish \n Answer: B\nOutput:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Yes" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.447461
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Your living room Feng shui is all about balance. Try to arrange sofas and chairs in a square around a circular table. Avoid an L-shaped arrangement as this leaves a missing corner. The centre of the living room should be left clear. Make sure there is a lot of light, which will promote good energy. Put plants in the corners of the room, as they attract good energy and will energize your health, but not ones with sharp leaves such as yuccas or cactus. Fresh flowers also bring good energy, but throw them away as soon as they begin to die, and don't have dried flowers. Mirrors are vital because they reflect energy. Round or oval ones are best, but they should not be opposite each other, nor should they reflect a door, otherwise your good fortune will go out of it. To promote harmony between the members of your family, have photos of them around the room, preferably smiling. If you want to find a partner, energize the south-west corner of your living room or bedroom by placing a floor light at least 1.75m high there, and turn it on every evening. Surround yourself with decorations and objects in pairs, such as ducks or birds. To avoid blocking the positive energy in the room, keep everything tidy. Don't accumulate too many unnecessary things. Take a look at every object, and ask yourself, \"Do I really need it? Do I really like it?\" If the answer is no, get rid of it. Your bedroom You should have the head of your bed placed against a wall, as this gives you a sense of security. Avoid having a bed under a window, as you are exposed to danger and bad energy from outside. If this is impossible, use blinds or heavy curtains to cover the window. Never sleep in a place where you can't see the door--you should always be able to see someone who's coming in. Avoid hanging pictures or lights above your bed, as this leads to a subconscious feeling of threat. Don't put mirrors opposite the bed either, as they \"break up\" the image, and therefore the relationship reflected in them. Keep lighting low and soft, and decorate... Question: To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that _ . Answer:\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To avoid bad luck, the author will probably agree with the statement that one should follow the principles of Feng Shui in arranging and decorating their living spaces to promote balance, harmony, and the flow of positive energy." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.359359
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Kuten te kaikki tiedätte, Lomén sopimus on yksi Euroopan unionin tärkeimmistä ulkopolitiikan välineistä.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "As I start translating the sentence from Finnish to English, I will break down the sentence into segments and translate them individually. Finally, I will combine the translated segments into a coherent English sentence.\n\nOriginal Finnish sentence: Kuten te kaikki tiedätte, Lomén sopimus on yksi Euroopan unionin tärkeimmistä ulkopolitiikan välineistä.\n\nSegmenting the sentence:\n1. Kuten te kaikki tiedätte -> As you all know\n2. Lomén sopimus -> Lomé agreement\n3. on yksi -> is one of the\n4. Euroopan unionin -> European Union's \n5. tärkeimmistä -> most important\n6. ulkopolitiikan välineistä -> foreign policy instruments\n\nNow, I will combine the translated segments into an English sentence:\n\nTranslation: As you all know, the Lomé agreement is one of the European Union's most important foreign policy instruments." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1969291
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:\n\nHow to write an analysis \nRead your assignment carefully before you start analyzing the text. \nMost teachers will note certain parts of curriculum that they want to be highlighted in your analysis, such as characters, figurative language or themes. \nHighlight potential thesis topics, if given prior to the reading." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Once you have identified the key elements stated in the assignment, it is crucial to carefully read the text, paying close attention to those specific parts of the curriculum, making annotations as you progress through the material. In order to thoroughly comprehend the work, engage in active reading by questioning the intentions of the author and the impact it has on the overall message. During your reading, take notes on textual evidence, such as quotes, plot development or character interactions that will support your analysis of the characters, figurative language or themes that your teacher wants you to focus on. It is helpful to jot down your initial reactions, observations, and interpretations while reading, as these will form the basis of your analysis.\n\nOnce you have completed your initial reading, review your notes and annotations, and begin to find connections and patterns within the text. These connections could be recurring imagery, prevalent motifs, unique character perspectives, or underlying ideas that further enhance the work. Organize and compile your findings, as this will directly assist you in outlining your analysis, which will ultimately lead to a strong and effective argument.\n\nConstructing a solid thesis is essential for a successful analysis, as it will guide your reader and anchor your argument within the framework of your paper. To formulate an impactful thesis, focus on articulating a clear and concise statement that summarizes your main argument and presents the specific aspects of the text you will be analyzing. Ensure that your thesis encompasses the elements highlighted by your teacher, such as the characters, figurative language, or themes, and provides a roadmap for the reader to follow as they navigate through your analysis.\n\nWith a clearly-defined thesis, begin outlining your analysis by dividing it into logical sections that align with the points you plan to make. In each section, provide textual evidence and concrete examples to support your argument, and remember that a strong analysis demonstrates not only what the text says, but also why and how the author has constructed it in the given manner. As you proceed, clarify your assertions and ensure that each section flows smoothly from one to the next, forming a cohesive and coherent narrative.\n\nAdditionally, it is essential to analyze the author's use of literary techniques and devices, explaining their significance in conveying the intended message or creating particular effects within the text. Delve into aspects such as symbolism, imagery, diction, tone, and structure, illustrating how these elements contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the work.\n\nAfter writing your analysis, it is crucial to proofread and make necessary revisions to improve the clarity, coherence, and persuasiveness of your argument. Correct any grammatical or structural errors, ensure that your citations are accurate and properly formatted, and confirm that your writing effectively addresses the requirements of the assignment.\n\nBy adhering to these steps, you will be well-equipped to craft a compelling, insightful, and thought-provoking analysis that effectively demonstrates your understanding of the text, engages with the critical components outlined by your teacher, and contributes to a rich and nuanced interpretation of the work." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.402447
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "By. Mail On Sunday Reporter. Argentina's football chiefs have been fined £19,500 by FIFA after their players posed with a political banner laying claim to the Falkland Islands. The players stood behind the slogan ‘Las Malvinas son Argentinas’ (the Falklands are Argentinian) at a June 7 friendly against Slovenia in Buenos Aires. The world governing body opened disciplinary proceedings against the AFA last month following the controversial incident. Scroll down for video... Controversial: The Argentina players posed with a banner which read: 'The Falkland Islands are Argentinian' Not the first: Boca Juniors also posed with the banner ahead of a match against River Plate on March 30 2014. The message was displayed in support of an on-going campaign to claim sovereignty of the islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. A statement from FIFA said the AFA had been fined and issued with a reprimand after it was deemed to be in breach of Article 60 of the FIFA stadium safety and security regulations ('political action') and Article 52 of the FIFA disciplinary code ('team misconduct'). The AFA was notified of the terms of FIFA's decision on Friday. No cigar: Lionel Messi's (R) Argentina were eventually beaten 1-0 by Germany in the World Cup final.\n\nWrite highlights for this article." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "1. Argentina's football team fined £19,500 by FIFA for political banner.\n2. Players posed with a banner claiming Falkland Islands as Argentinian, during a friendly against Slovenia in Buenos Aires.\n3. FIFA disciplinary proceedings against Argentina Football Association (AFA) took place last month.\n4. AFA deemed to be in breach of FIFA stadium safety and security regulations (Article 60) and FIFA disciplinary code (Article 52).\n5. The banner was displayed as part of an ongoing campaign for Falklands sovereignty." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.262432
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Teacher:This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Gli Stati Uniti hanno anche sviluppato una particolare fede popolare riguardo al fatto che il possesso di armi costituisce una protezione fondamentale contro la tirannide del governo. Gli Stati Uniti sono nati da una rivolta dei cittadini contro il potere imperiale britannico.\nStudent:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Io capisco il problema. Tradurrò la dichiarazione dall'italiano allo Zhuang preservando i valori numerici, i caratteri speciali, i nomi propri e il contesto del commento. Ecco la traduzione:\n\nItalian (Input): Gli Stati Uniti hanno anche sviluppato una particolare fede popolare riguardo al fatto che il possesso di armi costituisce una protezione fondamentale contro la tirannide del governo. Gli Stati Uniti sono nati da una rivolta dei cittadini contro il potere imperiale britannico.\n\nStep 1: Identify the main components and phrases in the sentence in Italian.\n- Gli Stati Uniti\n- hanno anche sviluppato\n- una particolare fede popolare\n- riguardo al fatto\n- il possesso di armi\n- costituisce una protezione fondamentale\n- contro la tirannide del governo\n- nati da una rivolta\n- dei cittadini\n- contro il potere imperiale britannico\n\nStep 2: Translate each component into Zhuang language.\n- Gli Stati Uniti: Dwzgozvanh Hozgo\n- hanno anche sviluppato: katcawz hnyenh zzoulouj\n- una particolare fede popolare: boux duaiv mausawz\n- riguardo al fatto: youz haingq dawz\n- il possesso di armi: nwmdaih aw lingh\n- costituisce una protezione fondamentale: bwtcaemz boux lynwd vunzdueg\n- contro la tirannide del governo: yienz hawjdoeg denjyenz\n- nati da una rivolta: coj baenzlai\n- dei cittadini: vanz ndenliv\n- contro il potere imperiale britannico: yienz veiganh Hozgo Bozndwngz\n\nStep 3: Reconstruct the sentence in Zhuang language.\nZhuang (Output): Dwzgozvanh Hozgo katcawz hnyenh zzoulouj boux duaiv mausawz youz haingq dawz nwmdaih aw lingh bwtcaemz boux lynwd vunzdueg yienz hawjdoeg denjyenz. Dwzgozvanh Hozgo coj baenzlai vanz ndenliv yienz veiganh Hozgo Bozndwngz." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.81543
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Here is a news article: Our results show that pain tolerance positively predicts social network size. This therefore supports our hypothesis that variation in the μ-opioid system underlies individual differences in sociality. These results are consistent with a recent PET imaging experiment demonstrating a correlation between μ-opioid receptor availability and attachment style, such that individuals showing greater avoidance of social attachment exhibit lower receptor densities15. Our findings are also in agreement with previous pain tolerance studies indirectly implicating the endogenous opioid system in human social bonding activities such as music-making18, dancing19 and laughter20. In addition, laughter has since been shown to correlate with elevated μ-opioid activity, as measured by PET scanning (Manninen et al. in prep). This suggests that tests of pain tolerance like that used in our study may indeed serve as a useful proxy for assessing activation of the μ-opioid system. \n \n Variation in μ-opioid receptor signalling may be due to underlying differences in both endogenous opioid release and receptor density, though their relative contribution is yet to be fully determined. However, studies of oxytocin and vasopressin signalling in rodents have shown that CNS receptor densities strongly modulate the influence of these neuropeptides, irrespective of neuropeptide abundance21. In fact, analyses of post-mortem brain tissue and in vivo PET studies in humans have revealed a broad range of μ-opioid receptor densities within the population, differing by at least 30–50%22. Such variation is likely to considerably affect the potency of β-endorphin11. Genetic studies suggest these differences in receptor density are partly the result of a non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism in the μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1), substituting aspartic acid for asparagine (A118G)23. This functional polymorphism is relatively common in the population, with the minor G allele having a frequency of 10–30%24, and is associated with reduced μ-opioid receptor expression24,25. The G allele has also been linked to increased social withdrawal26 and reactivity to social rejection27, as well as greater pain sensitivity and reduced relief from opiate drugs28. This is therefore in line with our proposition that variation in the μ-opioid system contributes to individual differences in both social behaviour and pain tolerance. \n \n We acknowledge that use of pain tolerance as a proxy for μ-opioid receptor signalling, rather than its direct measurement, represents a limitation of our research. However, the μ-opioid system is critically involved in pain modulation6,29 and numerous PET studies implicate μ-opioidergic activation in both experimental and clinical pain settings30. Most notably, in humans undergoing a sustained muscular pain challenge, individuals exhibiting higher activity of the μ-opioid system report reduced sensory and affective pain31. A possible future direction that would benefit research in this field would be to combine PET scanning with a range of different pain tests to determine how reliably they can predict activity of the μ-opioid system. We also recognise the possible involvement of non-opioid signalling pathways, especially given the complex neurochemistry underlying pain responses32,33. In particular, oxytocin, vasopressin and endocannabinoids are all implicated in social behaviour34,35, as well as having analgesic effects36,37,38. Indeed, it is likely that they act in concert with β-endorphin39,40,41. \n \n Further research is required to understand the causality of this relationship between pain tolerance and network size. It may be that individuals with genetic variants conferring enhanced μ-opioid neurotransmission derive greater reward from social interactions, thereby seeking more company. An alternative, though not mutually exclusive, explanation is that individuals leading lives rich in social interactions may release higher levels of endogenous opioids and/or have elevated receptor expression. However, we currently lack knowledge regarding the neuroplasticity exhibited by the μ-opioid system. This is of particular interest in relation to psychiatric disorders. Indeed, healthy females asked to sustain a sad mood for only 30 minutes show a reduction in μ-opioid receptor activation42. Thus prolonged sadness, as experienced by those suffering from depression, may over time lead to a significant fall in opioidergic signalling. We hypothesise that reduced μ-opioid activity may characterise the onset of conditions such as depression and schizophrenia, resulting in the common symptoms of anhedonia and social withdrawal. Indeed, endogenous opioids mediate hedonic experiences and are integral to our feelings of social connection8,12. In support of this, there is evidence of compromised μ-opioid receptor signalling in patients suffering from depression and schizophrenia43,44 and studies using rodent models of depression also implicate the μ-opioid system45. \n \n With respect to the other notable results of our analysis, fitness was primarily included in the regression model to account for its influence on pain tolerance but revealed an interesting and novel negative relationship with network size. This indicates a trade-off between leading a socially active versus a physically active life. Beyond the obvious constraint of time, this relationship may reflect our underlying neurobiology such that individuals who exercise more may have greater reliance on this method of promoting β-endorphin release, rather than through social interactions. Though exercise is frequently prescribed as a treatment for depression, perhaps focus should also be placed on strengthening and expanding an individual’s social ties. \n \n The relationship reported here between stress and network size may reflect the beneficial effects of social support in dealing with stressful situations46, since measures of social support often correlate with social network size47. Interestingly, one study found that the number of Facebook friends (a known correlate of real-world social network size48) is associated with enhanced perceptions of social support and reduced stress49. Whether online social networks play a role in relieving stress (or even intensifying it) over and above an individual’s actual social interactions remains uncertain. However, an alternative interpretation of our data is that stressed individuals find less time for social engagement and thus their network decreases in size. \n \n Understanding the biological causes of variation in social network size is of particular interest given the robust association between an individual’s social support and their health, ranging from functioning of their immune, endocrine and cardiovascular systems46 to myelin integrity50. Interestingly, it is an individual’s perceived level of social support that may often be a more reliable indicator of their health status46,51. Compared to other lifestyle factors, we have limited understanding of the mechanisms via which sociality influences morbidity and mortality risk52, though reduced activation of the neuroendocrine stress response likely plays a significant role in both humans51,53 and animals54. Since β-endorphin is known to alleviate the stress response55 and protect against inflammation and cancer56, the activity of an individual’s endogenous μ-opioid system may have important consequences for their health. However, such a direct interaction between social and somatic health is yet to be explored. \n \n In summary, there is substantial evidence that μ-opioid neurotransmission influences sensitivity not only to our physical environment but also our social one. This study adds to previous research implicating the μ-opioid system as a key neural substrate upon which human sociality has evolved. A better understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underpinning our social lives is imperative, especially since our technology-driven world is rapidly changing the nature of social relationships and certainly outpacing any biological adaptations. Sociality is clearly of adaptive value to our species, yet in this digital era deficiencies in our social interactions may be one of the overlooked factors contributing to the declining health of our modern society. ||||| Link between larger friendship circles and pain tolerance may be down to the way the the brain’s endorphin system has evolved, researchers say \n \n People with a larger circle of friends are better able to tolerate pain, according to research into the pain thresholds and social networks of volunteers. \n \n The link is thought to be down a system in the brain that involves endorphins: potent pain-killing chemicals produced by the body that also trigger a sense of wellbeing. \n \n “At an equivalent dose, endorphins have been shown to be stronger than morphine,” said Katerina Johnson, a doctoral student at the University of Oxford, who co-authored the research. \n \n \n \n Writing in the journal Scientific Reports, Johnson and Robin Dunbar, professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, sought to probe the theory that the brain’s endorphin system might have evolved to not only handle our response to physical discomfort, but influence our experience of pleasure from social interactions too. “Social behaviour and being attached to other individuals is really important for our survival - whether that is staying close to our parents, or our offspring or cooperating with others to find food or to help defend ourselves,” said Johnson. \n \n \n \n Rhythm without the blues: how dance crazes make us feel a step closer Read more \n \n To test the link, the authors examined both the social networks and pain thresholds of 101 adults aged between 18 and 34. Each participant was asked to complete a questionnaire, designed to quiz them on friends they contacted once a week and those they got in touch with once a month. The personality of each participant was probed, looking at traits such as “agreeableness”; they were also asked to rate their fitness and stress levels. \n \n \n \n As greater endorphin activity in the brain is linked to higher pain tolerance, each participant was asked to squat with their back against a wall and their knees at right-angles to their body - a simple but uncomfortable exercise. They were asked to stay in the position for as long as they could bear it, providing researchers with an indirect method of gauging endorphin activity in the brain. \n \n \n \n The researchers found that for both men and women, larger social networks were linked to a greater pain tolerance. What’s more, it was the number of friends contacted on a monthly - rather than weekly - basis that appeared to be the most important factor. “This relationship with brain endorphin activity may only be important when it comes to the limits of the number of close social bonds that we can maintain, since nearly all of us have some friends and family that we rely on in times of need,” said Johnson. \n \n From the results, she added, when stress, fitness and agreeableness are controlled for, an increase from seven to 12 friends in this second layer of contacts is predicted to boost tolerance in the pain test from one minute to four minutes on average. But, said Johnson, it was not clear whether the link was down to greater social activity boosting the release of endorphins and thereby dampening the experience of pain, or whether people with a more active endorphin system - and hence higher pain tolerance - experience a greater reward from social activity and hence surround themselves with more friends. \n \n \n \n Intriguingly, while participants who reported higher levels of fitness were able to endure the pain test for longer, the researchers discovered that these participants generally had smaller friendship groups. \n \n “The obvious answer is that it is a question of time - if you are in the gym all the time you are going to have less time to socialise with your friends,” said Johnson. But, she adds, there is another possible explanation. “Both exercise and socialising trigger the endorphin system,” she said, adding that those who experience an endorphin rush from the gym might not feel the need to seek a similar feeling from mixing with friends. \n \n Those who reported high levels of stress were also found to have fewer friends, although there was little correlation to pain tolerance. But it is not clear whether stress itself hinders people from forming and maintaining relationships, or whether by having more friendships others were better able to cope with life’s pressures. “It is probably a combination of the two,” said Johnson. \n \n Working in a team increases human pain threshold Read more \n \n While the research supports previous evidence that endorphin activity in the brain might be linked to social interactions, Johnson added that it is not yet clear what causes the differences between individuals. One possible explanation is that genetic variations can affect the density of endorphin receptors in the brain. “If you have more endorphin receptors this may predispose you to being more sociable,” she said. \n \n Lauri Nummenmaa, from Aalto University in Finland, believes the study raises new avenues of research, adding that one experiment would be to probe whether the activity of the endorphin system increases when people socialise. “Those kind of experiments are needed to really nail down what is going on,” he said. \n \n \n \n Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, and author of Curious Behavior: Yawning, Laughing, Hiccuping, and Beyond, believes it is important to further tease apart different ways in which social interactions might be linked to wellbeing. \n \n “If experiencing chronic pain, should we join a choir, march off with an army, or spend more time with friends? All may have a positive effect, but the challenge is in establishing the mechanism through which such social interventions work,” he said. “Is it through release of the brain’s own opioids, as suggested by Johnson and Dunbar, cognitive mechanisms of attention or distraction, a combination of all three, or some other mechanism?” |||||\nA summary of this is?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A recent study conducted by the University of Oxford suggests that people with larger social networks are better at tolerating pain due to a part of the brain that involves endorphins - pain blocking chemicals that also trigger a sense of well-being. Researchers now believe that an increase in friends can cause an increase in pain tolerance, however, stress and fitness levels can negatively affect the number of friends one has." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.507429
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: The Lucky One Movie plot: Logan Thibault (Zac Efron), a U.S. Marine serving in Iraq, witnesses a Marine called \"Aces\" die attempting to aid one of his men during an ambush. The following morning, he finds a picture of a young woman on the ground just before a mortar attack destroys where he had been sitting, killing many around him. Unsuccessful at finding the photo's owner, Logan keeps it. Logan's squad-mate declares the woman in the picture Logan's \"guardian angel\" just before an explosion destroys their Humvee. Logan returns to Colorado to live with his sister's family, who have been looking after his dog, Zeus. Suffering from PTSD and survivor guilt, he decides it is best to leave, and departs to search for the woman in the photo. Logan and Zeus walk to Louisiana, where a lighthouse in the picture has provided a clue. He shows the photo around town and a local resident warns him that the woman used to be married to a friend of his, a local deputy sheriff. Logan finds the woman, Beth Green (Taylor Schilling), but has difficulty explaining why he is there. She assumes he wants to apply for a job, and her grandmother, Ellie (Blythe Danner) hires him. At first, Beth is irritated by Logan's presence, but she begins to warm to him as Logan's calm presence, willingness to work, and competence in repairing machinery are demonstrated. Logan develops a supportive relationship with Beth's son, Ben, who is without positive male influence since the death of Beth's brother, Drake. Beth's former husband, Sheriff Deputy Keith Clayton—the son of the town's judge—is immediately suspicious of Logan. He is brusque and overbearing with the former Marine. He discourages Ben from playing the violin around him, leading to Ben to practicing in his tree house. When Ben returns bloodied from a charity baseball game, Beth and Keith have an argument, and Keith threatens to use his connections to take full custody of Ben. Beth is anxious over Keith's short temper, and is fearful of losing her son to him. On the anniversary of Drake's death, Beth becomes... My question: How many tours of duty has Sergeant Thibault served?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The plot summary provided does not specify how many tours of duty Sergeant Logan Thibault has served. The information given focuses mainly on the significant events and personal experiences of Logan during his service and his life following a particular incident. It outlines his discovery of a picture that seems to bring him luck, his return to Colorado, his journey to find the woman in the photo, and ensuing interactions and relationships. However, it doesn't provide specific information on the number of tours of duty that he has served in the military. As such, we cannot definitively answer this question based on the information provided." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.516377
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "When I had trouble bending over to tie my shoes and I wasn’t pregnant. When I hit about 35 I started having trouble with weight. The strange thing was to me, it wasn’t that I was eating more then I used to, as a matter of fact I started eating less. When that didn’t help I barely ate at all. Still I couldn’t lose weight. What I didn’t know was we start to lose muscle mass every decade beginning in our thirties, and I was a ripe 35. Muscles use up more calories than fat, so less muscle means a slower metabolism and the need for fewer calories, and the pounds stack on easier. My second problem was my narcolepsy. When you wake up after a nights sleep there is a release of adrenaline which prompts body and mind into action and helps burn off calories. Narcolepsy causes me to sleep on and off during the day, and as explained by my doctor (so if I have this wrong about adrenaline it is my doctors fault lol) I am not getting that adrenaline release because my bodies clock doesn’t know if I am asleep or awake. He suggested in the morning to start exercising about 20 minutes to get that adrenaline rush, in the afternoon exercise about twenty minutes more for the same reason… Dieting and exercising brought those pounds back down. I will say it is much harder in the winter for me then in the summer. Summer time I am naturally active. I ride bikes with my husband, swim, garden, mow about an acre of lawn. In the winter I can’t ride, swim, garden, or mow, and I hate exercise I don’t enjoy. Anyway the long answer to the defining moment but there it is just the same. Who's second problem was narcolepsy? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. the woman's child B. not enough information C. the woman telling the story D. the woman's husband\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C. the woman telling the story" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.217127
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.\n\nCategory: CHINESE CALENDAR ANIMALS \nClue: \"Mr. Ed\" went off the air in 1966, ironically the year of this animal" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Step 1: Understand the category\nThe category is \"Chinese Calendar Animals.\" There are 12 animals in the Chinese Zodiac. They are: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.\n\nStep 2: Understand the clue\nThe clue mentions \"Mr. Ed,\" which was a popular TV show that aired until 1966. The hint states that the year the show went off-air is ironically related to a Chinese calendar animal.\n\nStep 3: Determine the Chinese calendar animal corresponding to the year 1966\nSince the Chinese Zodiac runs in a 12-year cycle, I can calculate which animal represents the year 1966. The year 1966 is the year of the horse.\n\nStep 4: Provide the answer\nThe answer is that 1966 is the year of this animal:\nhorse" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.713674
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Premise: To give luck a chance and to gain an even greater fame, Przekosniak sent, posing as 'Admirer', SMSs to editors of major, highly influential papers, known politicians, people in culture, show-business, science, healthy living gurus, authorities on potted plants, teachers of the self-defense dance qualadora, as well as semi-virtual tango, an acquaintance who was also a philosopher, and a lady from a shop selling imported cheese sticks.\n\nHypothesis: Przekosniak was shy and didn't want anyone to know him.\n\nDoes the premise entail the hypothesis?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Step 1: Identify the key elements present in the premise and the hypothesis.\n\nPremise key elements:\n- Przekosniak sending SMSs to various influential individuals.\n- Przekosniak posing as an admirer.\n- Recipients include people from various fields and acquaintances.\n\nHypothesis key elements:\n- Przekosniak being shy.\n- Przekosniak not wanting anyone to know him.\n\nStep 2: Compare the key elements in the premise and the hypothesis.\nThe premise mentions that Przekosniak is posing as an \"admirer\" while contacting influential people, acquaintances, and a lady from the cheese stick shop. This suggests that Przekosniak may be trying to maintain anonymity.\n\nStep 3: Determine if the premise entails the hypothesis.\nThe hypothesis claims that Przekosniak is shy and doesn't want anyone to know him. While the action of posing as an \"admirer\" in the premise indicates a possible attempt to remain anonymous, it is not enough to conclude that Przekosniak is shy.\n\nConclusion: The premise does not necessarily entail the hypothesis, as the action of posing as an \"admirer\" could result from various reasons, such as privacy, strategy, or experimentation, and not only shyness. There might be a partial entailment, but it's insufficient to draw a definite conclusion regarding Przekosniak's shyness." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1243368
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A 1. 6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people,as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint toward its market launch ,said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday. \"We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,\"said Li Ruifeng,a member of the project. He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan,which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better-off families. The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food,medicine,sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage,sending texts or video images via wireless communications,and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters. Li said that the robot,developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs. China set about the research of the robot in 2007,when it was listed as a national key project. It is _ by government funding . China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60,accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs,more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population,as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home. Question: The author wrote the passage to_. Options: A: advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly B: tellprefix = st1 /Chinaelderly not to worry about their life C: explain how robot caregivers work in the future D: introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "D: introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.886059
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people. One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands--often at the wrong time--during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors. Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats...Well, what now...God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is \" _ \". Another, well--known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn ; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go--for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink. Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth. We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it. We also call such a person a \" _ , always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for \"rubber necks\". They hate being watched secretly. Question: According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema? Options: A: disturbed. B: bored. C: ignored. D: relaxed.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "disturbed." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2481129
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Text: ``The Holly and the Ivy'' is a traditional British folk Christmas carol. The song is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 514.\n\nQuestion: is the holly and the ivy a hymn?\n\nOPT:\n(a). no.\n(b). yes." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To determine whether \"The Holly and the Ivy\" is a hymn, we will consider the characteristics of a hymn and examine the content and purpose of the song.\n\nStep 1: Define a hymn\nA hymn is typically defined as a song of praise to God, often sung by a congregation in a religious setting.\n\nStep 2: Examine the content of \"The Holly and the Ivy\"\nThe song \"The Holly and the Ivy\" is a traditional British Christmas carol featuring various symbols and images associated with the season. While it does have some religious context as many Christmas carols do, its primary focus is on these traditional symbols rather than direct praise to God.\n\nStep 3: Consider the song's purpose and context\nGiven that \"The Holly and the Ivy\" is a folk Christmas carol, it is likely that it was sung for celebratory purposes during the Christmas holiday, rather than as part of a religious service or for the purpose of praising God.\n\nConclusion:\nBased on the content and purpose of \"The Holly and the Ivy,\" it does not fit the typical definition of a hymn. Therefore, the answer is:\n\n(a). no." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1313677
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Write a question about the following article: The revolt of the pitauds was a French peasants' revolt in the mid-16th century. The revolt was sparked by the 1541 decree of Châtellerault, which extended a salt tax to Angoumois and Saintonge . It was made compulsory to purchase salt from the salt loft . \"Gabelle\" officers took charge of punishing the unlawful trading of salt. But these were salt pan areas where the salt was freely traded. Salt smuggling spread rapidly, especially after the Marennes and La Rochelle revolts in 1542, and the repression by the salt riders is out of the population acceptance. In 1548, riots break out in Angoumois and Saintonge demanding the release of the smugglers . The de Pitauds revolt grew to 20,000 members, led by a lord and joined by priests. Castles were plundered and salt-tax collectors killed. The revolt spread to Bordeaux where 20 salt tax collectors were killed, including the lieutenant governor, on August 21, 1548. King Henry II blockaded Bordeaux and launched his repression. Bordeaux lost its privileges. It was disarmed, paid a fine, saw its parliament suspended, and 1,401 people were sentenced to death. The repression spread to the countryside where the leaders were hanged: neither priests nor gentlemen were spared. The salt-tax was finally abolished in these provinces in June 1549, the provinces became redeemed countries, and the King issued a general amnesty.\n\nQuestion about the article:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In what ways did the 1541 decree of Châtellerault, which extended a salt tax and established \"Gabelle\" officers, lead to the widespread salt smuggling, revolts, and eventual uprising known as the revolt of the pitauds, and what were the consequences of the revolt for Bordeaux and the involved provinces after King Henry II's repression was imposed in response to the riots?" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.301160
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Build a movie plot around this: Who is Aorta's best man in the movie? George\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Title: The Battle of Aorta's Heart\n\nGenre: Romantic Comedy\n\nPlot:\n\nIn the beautiful city of Aorta, everyone is busy preparing for the grand wedding of Aorta's mayor, Robert Aorta, and his fiancée, Veronica Henderson. As Robert's best friend and right-hand man in the city, George is chosen as his best man.\n\nGeorge, a charismatic and well-loved local baker, has been Robert's friend since childhood, and they have each other's back in everything. However, as the wedding preparations progress, George begins to realize that he has developed deep feelings for Veronica, causing him to question his loyalty to Robert and his intentions towards Veronica.\n\nMeanwhile, Veronica is an ambitious lawyer who just moved to Aorta a year prior. Her career has skyrocketed, leading her to become the town's favorite newcomer. The more she discusses her dreams with George, the more she questions her decision to marry Robert, as she sees that George gives her the love and support she truly desires.\n\nAs the wedding day approaches, George collapses under the weight of his feelings and confesses his love to Veronica. Veronica, realizing she feels the same way, decides to call off the wedding, leaving everyone in shock.\n\nNews about the canceled wedding creates chaos and heartache across the city, and Robert quickly learns the truth about Veronica and George's love. Robert, feeling betrayed by his best friend and struggling with his love for Veronica, challenges George to a public debate to determine which of them has a stronger claim to Veronica's heart.\n\nThe debate turns into an emotional interrogation, with childhood memories, dreams, and feelings at stake. Amidst the tears, laughter, and arguments, Veronica realizes that she doesn't need a man to define her future and that following her dreams is her most excellent path.\n\nIn a surprising twist, Veronica confronts both Robert and George on stage during the debate, declaring her independence. Robert, taken aback, sees Veronica's genuine happiness in pursuing her dreams and understands why George fell in love with her.\n\nRather than further resenting George, Robert and George embrace each other, rekindling their friendship and choosing to support Veronica in her journey of self-discovery.\n\nWhile George didn't get to fulfil his role as Aorta's best man, he helped both himself and Robert realize the true meaning of love, friendship, and support. Together, they create a brighter future for the town, which eventually becomes famous for its forward-thinking citizens.\n\nThe movie ends with a montage of the characters achieving their personal and professional goals, while the town turns into a progressive and bustling city. On the day Veronica opens her very own law firm, she finds a beautiful bouquet of flowers in her office, sent by George with a note that says, \"To your heart's dreams, always and forever. Love, Aorta's best man.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.317874
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, Premier of China, is an avid reader. He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. \"Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,\" he said. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology . Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are living and working today can be learnt by reading. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. When is World Book Day? A) August 8 every year. B) March 12 every year. C) April 23 every year. D) June 6 every year.\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "C) April 23 every year." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.44054
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Premise: \"A canal with a boat sitting in it and people walking and sitting on the sidewalk.\"\nHypothesis: \"The boat is on top of a truck.\"\nDo we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Step by step answer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "No, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis is entailed by the premise. Here is a step-by-step analysis explaining why:\n\n1. The premise provides us with a scene: a canal, a boat in it, and people walking and sitting on the sidewalk. This information does not mention any vehicle, such as a truck.\n\n2. The hypothesis introduces the idea of the boat being on top of a truck. There is no indication of this in the premise. The boat is described to be sitting in the canal, not on a truck.\n\n3. To establish the hypothesis as entailed by the premise, we would need some connection between the boat and the truck. Since there is no mention of a truck in the premise, we cannot establish this connection.\n\n4. It's worth noting that the premise and hypothesis are not mutually exclusive; it's possible that the boat could be on a truck that is either parked on the sidewalk or partially submerged in the canal. However, the premise does not provide any information to support this scenario.\n\n5. As a result, given the current information in the premise, we cannot conclude that the hypothesis is entailed. Further information would be needed to establish a connection between the boat and a truck." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.2258899
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Choose the next sentence for this paragraph.\n\n(CNN) -- South Sudan appealed for international aid for a remote region that has been under attack by roaming fighters, as thousands of residents fled into the bush to avoid the violence. The government declared Jonglei state a \"humanitarian disaster area\" and called on international aid agencies to help provide urgently needed assistance. It is not yet clear how many people have been killed or injured in the violence. The United Nations said Thursday it was mounting a \"massive emergency support programme\" to help those displaced by fighting. The organization sent a battalion of peacekeepers to the area last week amid reports that members of the Lou Nuer tribe were marching toward two towns which are home to the rival Murle tribe.\n\nGrande said the\n\nOPTIONS:\n- CNN had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n- Jonglei had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n- Lou Nuer had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n- Murle had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n- South Sudan had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n- United Nations had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis.\n\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Grande said the United Nations had helped evacuate citizens from the area and avert a greater crisis." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1410206
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q:Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Dont waste your money Review: This book includes an overly brief intro to basic programmingconcepts which has no appeal to anyone who knows anything aboutprogramming. While at the same time being of no worth to anyone new to programming since it assumes a lot of knowledge in its brevity.The book then offers a few applications which are dominated by poor editing. Making it more work to search out the minor syntax errors then just to write something better oneself...\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Based on the customer's review, it can be concluded that the customer is dissatisfied with the product. They mention several negatives about the book, such as a brief intro that doesn't appeal to anyone experienced or new in programming, the assumption of prior knowledge, and poor editing which causes more work for the reader. The overall tone and content of the review express dissatisfaction and disappointment." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_niv.120985
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\n\nج ک: اوه ، می فهمم. پس لباس پرواز برای منتشر کردن دود تنظیم شده است تا بتوان شما را دنبال کرد. یک سوال دیگر." }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To translate the given sentence from Persian (Farsi) to Arabic, I will follow these steps:\n\n1. Identify the words and phrases in the sentence.\n2. Find the Arabic equivalent for the words and phrases.\n3. Adjust the word order and sentence structure to align with Arabic grammar rules.\n\nFollowing these steps, the translation would be:\n\nفهمت، إذًا تم ضبط ملابس الطيران لإطلاق الدخان حتى يتمكنوا من متابعتك. سؤال آخر.\n\nExplanation of the translation:\n\n- ج ک: اوه (فهمت) - \"Oh, I understand\" - This phrase has been translated to \"فهمت\" in Arabic, which means \"I understood\".\n- می فهمم (فهمت) - \"I understand\" - This phrase has been translated to \"فهمت\" in Arabic, which means \"I understood\".\n- پس (إذًا) - \"So\" - This word has been translated to \"إذًا\" in Arabic, which means \"So\" or \"Then\".\n- لباس پرواز (ملابس الطيران) - \"Flight suit\" - This phrase has been translated to \"ملابس الطيران\" in Arabic, which means \"flight suit\" or \"aviation clothes\".\n- برای منتشر کردن (لإطلاق) - \"For releasing\" - This phrase has been translated to \"لإطلاق\" which means \"for releasing\" or \"to release\".\n- دود (الدخان) - \"Smoke\" - This word has been translated to \"الدخان\" in Arabic, which means \"smoke\".\n- تنظیم شده است (تم ضبط) - \"is set up\" - This phrase has been translated to \"تم ضبط\" in Arabic, which means \"has been set\" or \"is set up\".\n- تا بتوان (حتى يتمكنوا) - \"so as to\" - This phrase has been translated to \"حتى يتمكنوا\" in Arabic, which means \"so as to\" or \"so they can\".\n- شما را دنبال کرد (من متابعتك) - \"follow you\" - This phrase has been translated to \"من متابعتك\" in Arabic, which means \"follow you\" or \"track you\".\n- یک سوال دیگر (سؤال آخر) - \"Another question\" - This phrase has been translated to \"سؤال آخر\" in Arabic, which means \"another question\" or \"one more question\"." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.82130
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Where are woods likely to not have evergreens?\nOptions:\n- tract of undevolped land\n- country\n- cut trees deer\n- rural area\n- northeast Let's think step by step:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Evergreen trees, as the name suggests, are trees that maintain their foliage year-round, and these are most commonly found in temperate, boreal, and tropical regions. However, there are certain areas where evergreen trees are less likely to be found, based on different factors such as climate, soil, precipitation, and altitude. Considering the options provided, let's analyze each:\n\n1. Tract of undeveloped land: Undeveloped land may or may not have evergreen trees, depending on the location and environmental factors. A more specific location would be needed to determine the likelihood of evergreens being present.\n\n2. Country: This term is too broad, as evergreen trees occur in varying density across different countries. Again, a more specific location would be needed to assess evergreen presence.\n\n3. Cut trees deer: This option does not clarify the area or region, making it difficult to provide any insight into the presence of evergreen trees.\n\n4. Rural area: Similar to undeveloped land, rural areas may or may not have evergreen trees depending on the region, climate, and ecosystem present. A specific rural location will help in determining if evergreens are less likely to be found.\n\n5. Northeast: This term is likely referring to the northeastern region of a country or continent, such as the northeastern United States. In this region, a mixture of evergreen and deciduous trees can be found, so it is not accurate to say that woods in the northeast do not have evergreens. Different northeast locations may have varying levels of evergreen density.\n\nIn conclusion, the presence of evergreen trees in any given area largely depends on the specific location and environmental factors. Without more concrete information, it is challenging to determine which of these options is less likely to have evergreens. However, comparing among the options, \"Tract of undeveloped land\" and \"Rural area\" are slightly better choices as they might have specific microclimates that may lead to a lower evergreen presence compared to more general geographic regions." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.447349
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Answer the following question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What was the most popular song from the second Van Halen album to feature vocalist Sammy Hagar?\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The most popular song from the second Van Halen album to feature vocalist Sammy Hagar is \"Why Can't This Be Love?\" from the album \"5150\" released in 1986. This was the first album to feature Sammy Hagar as the vocalist, and \"Why Can't This Be Love?\" became one of the biggest hits from the album. The second album with Sammy Hagar was \"OU812,\" released in 1988, and the most popular song from that album is \"When It's Love.\"" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.220809
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Please answer the following question: Information: - Christopher \"Chris\" Braide is an English singer-songwriter and record producer based in Los Angeles. - Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire\" (20012004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released. Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film \"Cadet Kelly\" (2002). She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002) through Walt Disney Records. Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, \"Metamorphosis\" (2003). The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the \"Billboard\" 200 and selling over three million copies in the United States alone. The album also found success in both Canada and Japan. Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released. - Ice Princess is a 2005 American figure-skating film directed by Tim Fywell, written by Hadley Davis from a story by Meg Cabot and Davis, and starring Michelle Trachtenberg, Joan Cusack, Kim Cattrall and Hayden Panettiere. The film focuses on Casey Carlyle, a normal teenager who gives up a promising future academic life in order to pursue her new-found dream of being a professional figure skater. The film was released on March 18, 2005. \"Ice Princess\" had an unsuccessful performance at the box office, grossing $24 million in the United States during its theatrical run against a production budget of $25 million. It did, however, inspire Zahra Lari, a Muslim in the United Arab Emirates, to take up the sport, become an Olympics 2018 hopeful, and inspire more freedom for women. - The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas. - Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people. - The South Island or Te Waipounamu (\"Mori\") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate. - Canberra (or ) is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Melbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a \"Canberran\". - The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about . - New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. - `` Get Your Shine On '' is the third single released from Jesse McCartney 's debut album Beautiful Soul in Australia and New Zealand . `` Because You Live '' was released as the third single in North America and Europe . It peaked at # 34 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart . The song was featured in the 2004 film Fat Albert ( film ) , the 2005 Disney film Kim Possible : So The Drama and the 2005 Disney live action film Ice Princess . If you look at the A Cinderella Story film website with a media player , maybe you might find 2 Jesse McCartney music videos there : `` Beautiful Soul '' and `` Get Your Shine On '' ( with Kim Possible Movie Clips ) . The song was featured on an episode of America 's Funniest Home Videos ( dated January 6 , 2008 ) in a montage of Karate Mishaps . An uncredited review in Brio & Beyond said that McCartney `` oohs and aahs over a girl while encouraging her to dance more provocatively . '' - Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwestern Asia. - All My Children (often shortened to AMC) is an American television soap opera that aired on ABC for 41 years, from January 5, 1970, to September 23, 2011, and on The Online Network (TOLN) from April 29 to September 2, 2013, via Hulu, Hulu Plus, and iTunes. Created by Agnes Nixon, \"All My Children\" is set in Pine Valley, Pennsylvania, a fictional suburb of Philadelphia, which is modeled on the actual Philadelphia suburb of Rosemont. The original series featured Susan Lucci as Erica Kane, one of daytime's most popular characters. The title of the series refers to the bonds of humanity. \"All My Children\" was the first new network daytime drama to debut in the 1970s. Originally owned by Creative Horizons, Inc., the company created by Nixon and her husband, Bob, the show was sold to ABC in January 1975. The series started at a half-hour in per-installment length, then was expanded to a full hour on April 25, 1977. Earlier, the show had experimented with the full-hour format for one week starting on June 30, 1975, after which \"Ryan's Hope\" premiered. - A boy band (or boyband) is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. The first boy bands consisted of the Beatles, Jackson 5, the Monkees, and the Osmonds singing love songs marketed towards young females. Being vocal groups, most boy band members do not play musical instruments, either in recording sessions or on stage, making the term something of a misnomer. However, exceptions do exist. Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances. - The Tasman Sea (Mori: \"Te Tai-o-Rehua\") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration. - Papua New Guinea (PNG Hiri Motu: \"Papua Niu Gini\"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term \"continent\" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. - Kenan Thompson (born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character. In his early career he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell. He ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars. - Jesse McCartney (born April 9, 1987) is an American actor, singer and songwriter. McCartney achieved fame in the late 1990s on the daytime drama \"All My Children\" as JR Chandler. He later joined boy band Dream Street, and eventually branched out into a solo musical career. Additionally, McCartney has appeared on shows such as \"\", \"Summerland\", and \"Greek.\" McCartney also is known for lending his voice as Theodore in \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and its sequels, as well as voicing Robin/Nightwing in \"Young Justice\" and Roxas and Ventus in the video game series \"Kingdom Hearts\" developed by Square Enix. - A Cinderella Story is a 2004 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Mark Rosman. The film stars Hilary Duff, Chad Michael Murray, Jennifer Coolidge and Regina King. The film's plot revolves around two Internet pen pals (Duff and Murray) who then meet in person at a school dance and fall in love, but are kept apart by the two different worlds in which they live. It received negative reviews from critics, but was a commercial success. - \"Because You Live\" is a song recorded by Jesse McCartney written by Chris Braide, Andreas Carlsson and Desmond Child. It was released as the third single from his debut album, \"Beautiful Soul\", in 2005 in North America and Europe while \"Get Your Shine On\" was released as the third single in Australia. It is featured in the film \"\". It was sent to US radio but didn't have an official add date. - The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term \"Southern Alps\" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it. - The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the September equinox (typically September 23 UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year. - The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water. - Tim Fywell (born 3 October 1951 in Fulham, London, England) is a retired English television and film director. Fywell started his career in British television, directing episodes of \"Brookside\". In 2003 he made his first feature debut with \"I Capture the Castle\", an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Dodie Smith. Fywell directed his first Hollywood feature, \"Ice Princess\" starring Michelle Trachtenberg, in 2005. - Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, professionally as 20th Century Fox, Twentieth Century Fox or simply known as Fox) is an American film studio and film distributor currently owned by 21st Century Fox. It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills. The studio was formerly owned by News Corporation. - Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as \"Sydneysiders\". Sydney is the second official seat and second official residence of the Governor-General of Australia and the Prime Minister of Australia and many federal ministries maintain substantial presences in Sydney. - New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and east of Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Chesterfield Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. Locals refer to Grande Terre as \"\" (\"the pebble\"). - Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country's capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands. - Tonga (or ; Tongan: \"Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga\"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu. - Fat Albert is a 2004 live-action/animated fantasy romantic comedy film based on the Filmation animated series \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids\". The film was produced by Davis Entertainment for 20th Century Fox, and stars Kenan Thompson as the title character. - Kim Victoria Cattrall (born 21 August 1956) is an English-Canadian actress. She is known for her role as Samantha Jones in the HBO romantic comedy series, \"Sex and the City\" (19982004), for which she received five Emmy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations, winning the 2002 Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. She reprised the role in the films \"Sex and the City\" (2008) and \"Sex and the City 2\" (2010). - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. - South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere, mostly in the southern hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere. It is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). - Vanuatu (or ; Bislama ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Bislama: \"Ripablik blong Vanuatu\"), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji. - The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui (\"Mori\") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of - Jennifer Audrey Coolidge (born August 28, 1961) is an American actress and comedian, best known for playing \"Stifler's Mom\", a role in the \"American Pie\" films, Sophie in the CBS sitcom \"2 Broke Girls\", Paulette in \"Legally Blonde\" (2001) and its , Hilary Duff's character's evil stepmother Fiona in \"A Cinderella Story\" (2004); and as Rosalee in \"Soul Men\" (2008). She is also a regular actor in Christopher Guest's mockumentary films. Coolidge is an alumna of The Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe based in Los Angeles. - Tasmania (abbreviated as Tas and known colloquially as \"Tassie\") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state has a population of around 518,500, just over forty percent of which resides in the Greater Hobart precinct, which forms the metropolitan area of the state capital and largest city, Hobart. - Auckland is a city in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the most populous urban area in the country. Auckland has a population of , which constitutes percent of New Zealand's population. It is part of the wider Auckland Regionthe area governed by the Auckland Councilwhich also includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of . Auckland also has the largest Polynesian population of any city in the world. The Mori language name for Auckland is or , meaning \"Tmaki with a hundred lovers\", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called karana, the Mori enunciation of \"Auckland\". - A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water. - North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. - The Arctic (or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost-containing tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places. - Michelle Christine Trachtenberg (born October 11, 1985) is an American actress. She is known for portraying Nona F. Mecklenberg in \"The Adventures of Pete & Pete\" (199496), Dawn Summers in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (200003), Celeste in \"Six Feet Under\" (2004), and Georgina Sparks in \"Gossip Girl\" (200812). She has also appeared in films such as \"Harriet the Spy\" (1996), \"Inspector Gadget\" (1999), \"EuroTrip\" (2004), \"Ice Princess\" (2005), \"Black Christmas\" (2006), \"17 Again\" (2009), \"Cop Out\" (2010), and \"Killing Kennedy\" (2013). - East Timor or Timor-Leste (Tetum: \"Timór Lorosa'e\"), officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor; the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco; and Oecusse, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about 15,410 km (5,400 sq mi). - Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data. - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. - Andreas Carlsson (born 3 April 1973) is a Swedish music producer, composer, and pop songwriter. - Fiji ((), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand's North Island. Its closest neighbours are Vanuatu to the west, New Caledonia to the southwest, New Zealand's Kermadec Islands to the southeast, Tonga to the east, the Samoas and France's Wallis and Futuna to the northeast, and Tuvalu to the north. - Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city. - The original Square Enix Co., Ltd. was formed as the result of a statutory merger between Enix Corporation and Square Co., Ltd. on April 1, 2003, with Enix legally absorbing Square. Each share of Square's common stock was exchanged for 0.85 shares of Enix's common stock. At the time, 80% of Square Enix staff were made up of former Square employees. As part of the merger, former Square president Yoichi Wada was appointed president of the new corporation, while former Enix president Keiji Honda was named its vice president, and the founder of Enix, Yasuhiro Fukushima, the largest shareholder of the combined corporation, became its honorary chairman. As a result of the merger, Square Co., Ltd. was dissolved and Enix was the surviving company. - Dream Street was a short-lived American pop boy band that was formed in mid-1999 by Louis Baldonieri and Brian Lukow. Dream Street later disbanded in 2002 following a legal dispute between parents of the band members and the band's managers. - The Ural or Jayq/Zhayyq (, ), known as Yaik before 1775, is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in Eurasia. It originates in the southern Ural Mountains and ends at the Caspian Sea. At , it is the third-longest river in Europe after the Volga and the Danube, and the 18th-longest river in Asia. The Ural River is conventionally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. 'get your shine on ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'record label'? Choices: - 1996 - 20th century fox - album - australia - cbs - christmas - denmark - english - europe - france - hollywood records - island - itunes - latin - pole - pop - record - service - square enix - the beatles - the monkees - vh1 - wales - walt disney records\nAnswer:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Walt Disney Records" } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.879181
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Silloin on kehitettävä mahdollisimman nopeasti lailliset puitteet Euroopan unionin tasolla.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Alright, let me help you. This sentence is in Finnish. It says, \"Then, it's important to develop legal frameworks at the European Union level as quickly as possible.\"\n\nIn simpler words, it means that people need to make rules for everyone in the European Union very fast." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.1488188
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old." }, { "role": "user", "content": "De asemenea, raportul preconizează existența unor fonduri adecvate în proiectul său de buget pentru 2012, pentru a putea lansa o campanie de sensibilizare și sisteme de formare pentru funcționari.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Of course! The text in English would be: \"The report also anticipates the existence of adequate funds in its 2012 budget project to launch an awareness campaign and training systems for officials.\"\n\nImagine you have a birthday party and received a lot of gift cards. Now you plan a fun day with your friends using that money. In the same way, the report is talking about having enough money to teach people important things and make them more aware." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_flan.88886
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Seine attraktive Lage verdankt unser Gebäude der Nachbarschaft der Weichsel und des Brückentors. Bis heute kann der Speicher mit dem ursprünglichen Bauzustand der Innenräume bewundert werden.\n\nWhich language is this?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The text provided is in German. Let me provide you with a detailed translation and contextual explanation of the passage:\n\nThe passage states that an attractive location of a building is attributed to its proximity to the Vistula River (Weichsel) and the Bridge Gate (Brückentor). Furthermore, the text mentions that until today, the warehouse (or storage) can still be admired in its original architectural state of the interior.\n\nThe Vistula River, also known by its German name Weichsel, is the longest and most important river in Poland, flowing through various cities such as Kraków, Warsaw, and Gdańsk. The reference to the Bridge Gate (Brückentor) most likely points to a historical structure associated with the river. The main focus of the text is to highlight the beauty and significance of a building that's situated near these landmarks and maintained in its original form." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_cot.53856
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer." }, { "role": "user", "content": "In a grocery store, Julia bought 2 pieces of Snickers and 3 packs of M&M's. If each piece of Snickers costs $1.5 and a pack of M&M's has the same cost as 2 Snickers, how much is Julia's change if she gave the cashier 2 $10 bills? Let's think first. Chain of thought:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "To determine Julia's change, we should follow these steps:\n\n1. Calculate the cost of the Snickers.\n2. Calculate the cost of one pack of M&M's.\n3. Calculate the total cost of the M&M's.\n4. Calculate the total cost of the items bought (Snickers and M&M's).\n5. Calculate the amount of money Julia gave to the cashier.\n6. Calculate Julia's change.\n\nNow let's break it down step by step:\n\n1. Cost of Snickers: There are 2 pieces of Snickers, each costing $1.5. So the cost is 2 * $1.5 = $3.\n\n2. Cost of one pack of M&M's: A pack of M&M's has the same cost as 2 Snickers, and each Snickers costs $1.5. So the cost of one pack of M&M's is 2 * $1.5 = $3.\n\n3. Total cost of the M&M's: There are 3 packs of M&M's, each costing $3. So the total cost is 3 * $3 = $9.\n\n4. Total cost of items bought: The total cost of the Snickers is $3, and the total cost of the M&M's is $9. So the total cost of the items bought is $3 + $9 = $12.\n\n5. Amount of money Julia gave to the cashier: Julia gave 2 $10 bills, so she gave 2 * $10 = $20.\n\n6. Calculating Julia's change: Julia gave $20, and the total cost of the items bought is $12. So Julia's change is $20 - $12 = $8." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.41123
[ { "role": "system", "content": "" }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q:Given the question \"Why did Alexandra cry?\" and the answer \"The letter reminded her of her family.\", write a conversation that might have happened.\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Person A: Hey, did you see Alexandra earlier? She was crying in the living room.\n\nPerson B: Really? Do you know what happened? \n\nPerson A: I think it was because she received a letter today. It must have been something in that letter that upset her.\n\nPerson B: A letter? Any idea who it was from?\n\nPerson A: I guess it was from one of her relatives. The letter reminded her of her family, and that probably made her emotional.\n\nPerson B: Oh, that's understandable. We all get overwhelmed by memories at times. I hope she's feeling better now." } ]
open_orca
open_orca_t0.1324452
[ { "role": "system", "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps." }, { "role": "user", "content": "Q:- Dead organic material accumulates on the bottom of oceans, riverbeds or swamps, mixing with mud and sand - Over time, more sediment piles on top - The resulting heat and pressure transforms the organic layer into a dark and waxy substance known as kerogen - Left alone, the kerogen molecules eventually crack - The molecules break up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms What might be the last step of the process?\nA:" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The last step of the process could be the formation of hydrocarbon deposits, such as oil or natural gas.\n\nReasoning: Since the molecules have been broken up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, these molecules can further combine and rearrange themselves to form hydrocarbon chains. Over time, these hydrocarbon chains can accumulate and migrate through porous rock formations, eventually forming deposits of oil or natural gas trapped within these layers. This process can lead to the formation of oil and gas reservoirs, which are valuable energy resources that can be extracted and utilized for various human activities and industries." } ]