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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:26,160
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูุงุชุช ุจุงู„ chapter
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+
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+ 2
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+ 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:31,300
7
+ 3 ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ trading in the stock markets ูˆ
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+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,300 --> 00:00:33,120
11
+ ุฎุงุตุงู… ุงู„ trading ููŠ ุงู„ primary market ูˆ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:37,100
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+ secondary markets today we will talk about the
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+
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+ 5
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+ 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:41,400
19
+ bond trading ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช and the cost of the
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+
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+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:46,600
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+ trading ูˆ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑุทุจุนุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
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+
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+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:50,500
27
+ bond trading ุงู„
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+
29
+ 8
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+ 00:00:50,500 --> 00:00:54,380
31
+ bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช most of the bond are trading
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+
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+ 9
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+ 00:00:54,380 --> 00:01:01,600
35
+ in the in the OTC markets OTC market OTC it's
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+
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+ 10
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+ 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:08,840
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+ stand for over the counter market over the counter
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+
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+ 11
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+ 00:01:11,430 --> 00:01:14,570
43
+ markets over-the-counter markets over-the-counter
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+
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+ 12
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+ 00:01:14,570 --> 00:01:18,030
47
+ markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚
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+
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+ 13
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+ 00:01:18,030 --> 00:01:23,590
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+ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ bond trading New York Stock
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+
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+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:27,410
55
+ Exchange ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุฑุตุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,410 --> 00:01:29,710
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+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:34,690
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+ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุจุชุชู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
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+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,690 --> 00:01:39,880
67
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง over-the-counter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:45,700
71
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
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+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:50,920
75
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุณู‡ู…ุŒ the rounding of
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+
77
+ 20
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+ 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:54,500
79
+ ten thousand stocks ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,500 --> 00:01:57,420
83
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ over the
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:57,420 --> 00:02:04,030
87
+ counter marketsOkayุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,030 --> 00:02:07,690
91
+ ู…ุซู„ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุŒ ูƒู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:07,690 --> 00:02:11,990
95
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ standardุŒ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:16,610
99
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉover the counter market ุงู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:20,930
103
+ small dealers or small investors they want to
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:26,130
107
+ trade in the financial markets so to make the life
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,130 --> 00:02:30,010
111
+ easy for them ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ูˆุง ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… so they issue the
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:30,010 --> 00:02:34,430
115
+ O to C markets over the counter markets ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:38,270
119
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุณู‡ู… ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:38,270 --> 00:02:41,170
123
+ ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ูŠ rate it okay
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:47,970
127
+ ุจู†ุช ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„ mobile ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:52,230
131
+ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† .. So the over the counter markets
132
+
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+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,230 --> 00:02:57,170
135
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ okay ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:57,170 --> 00:03:01,990
139
+ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:05,290
143
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠู†ุงูุณูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจูุนู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,290 --> 00:03:09,810
147
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ how we trade this ุงู„ bond market ุณูˆู‚
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,810 --> 00:03:14,050
151
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:14,050 --> 00:03:19,850
155
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุง ู‡ูŠ it is organized ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุธู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:19,850 --> 00:03:22,190
159
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:26,330
163
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OTC market ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ one of the largest markets
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:26,330 --> 00:03:30,750
167
+ ุจูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ nasdaqุงู„ OTC ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:30,750 --> 00:03:35,530
171
+ NasdaqุŒ ู…ุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ Nasdaq one of the largest market
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:42,010
175
+ in .. in .. in the worldุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุฃุธู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:44,730
179
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ New York Stock ExchangeุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณูˆู‚ New York
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:46,610 --> 00:03:51,830
183
+ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ bond market ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:56,130
187
+ OTC markets ุญุฏูŠุซุง ุงูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,130 --> 00:03:59,090
191
+ bond market ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ bond market is traded through
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:59,090 --> 00:04:02,230
195
+ the New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:02,230 --> 00:04:04,970
199
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ bond market ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:12,050
203
+ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:12,050 --> 00:04:14,730
207
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช okay
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:17,710 --> 00:04:20,830
211
+ comparing with the stock market, the bond market
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:26,510
215
+ is very thinุŒ thin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ stock
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:26,510 --> 00:04:30,750
219
+ market is heavily traded, however the bond market
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:36,600
223
+ is a thin tradedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุนูŠูู„ูŠุด ุงู„ bond
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:40,640
227
+ market ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุชุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุชุตุจุญ ุถุนูŠูุŸ because the trading
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,760
231
+ on the bond market is limited to the corporations
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:47,840
235
+ and governments ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูู‚ุท
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:52,780
239
+ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ individuals
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:52,780 --> 00:04:57,200
243
+ they cannot access this market ู…ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:58,440
247
+ trade ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:01,030 --> 00:05:04,370
251
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange ุทุจุนุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:04,370 --> 00:05:12,590
255
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ is secondary market is expanding its bond
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:12,590 --> 00:05:18,210
259
+ trading system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุชูˆุณุนูˆุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุน ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:21,890
263
+ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Nasdaq is
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:21,890 --> 00:05:25,140
267
+ dominated this marketุจุนุฏ New York Stock Exchange
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:30,640
271
+ ุตุงุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุดูŠูƒุงุฌูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ euro market
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:33,200
275
+ euro next ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ bond markets
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:38,460
279
+ New York Stock Exchange now after the expansion
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:39,490 --> 00:05:43,010
283
+ after the expansion, New York Stock Exchange bonds
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:43,010 --> 00:05:46,830
287
+ is the largest centralized bond market of any US
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:46,830 --> 00:05:51,750
291
+ exchange ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:51,750 --> 00:05:55,290
295
+ ุฃุตุจุญ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ููŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:55,290 --> 00:06:01,870
299
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:01,870 --> 00:06:06,570
303
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bond trading market
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,000
307
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู†ุธุฑุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,540
311
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง London Stock Exchange and London
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:18,540 --> 00:06:21,620
315
+ Stock Exchange is electronic markets ุณูˆู‚ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:29,120
319
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ stocks ูˆ ุจุงู„ bonds ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:34,160
323
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ Euronext ุงู„ Euronext markets ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:40,050
327
+ Euronext ุจุฏูˆู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุน ุจุนุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:44,330
331
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุถู…ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ูˆ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:44,330 --> 00:06:48,030
335
+ Amsterdam and Brussels exchange ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:48,030 --> 00:06:52,610
339
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุชุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ okay ุงู„ euro
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:56,530
343
+ next ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ููŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:56,530 --> 00:07:01,530
347
+ Amsterdam and Brussels ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู…ุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:04,910
351
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ why the prices moving
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:04,910 --> 00:07:11,130
355
+ together ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mergingbetween the some euros
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:11,130 --> 00:07:14,990
359
+ markets and united states markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:18,970
363
+ ุฃูˆ ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:18,970 --> 00:07:23,330
367
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† euronext ูˆ ุจูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:27,620
371
+ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchangeูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ damage ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:32,680
375
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฑูŠุด ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณู†ุฏ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:36,280
379
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ okay ุตุงุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,540
383
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ companies listed in the United States the
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:39,540 --> 00:07:41,640
387
+ same companies listed in the .. in European
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,740
391
+ countries markets ูู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:51,940
395
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฌูŠู† ููŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ Tokyo Stock
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:51,940 --> 00:07:54,960
399
+ Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange ู…ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:54,960 --> 00:08:00,300
403
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃุณูŠุงุชูˆูƒูŠูˆ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:05,540
407
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:09,140
411
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ 24 hours trading ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุนู‚ุงุฑ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:13,210
415
+ ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฉู„ูˆ ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:17,970
419
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:17,970 --> 00:08:20,570
423
+ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจุชุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุขุณูŠุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:24,990
427
+ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชุดุฑู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุขุณูŠุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,450
431
+ ูˆุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูˆู†ุชูˆ ูŠูุงุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:36,210
435
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ูŠุช ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุจุงุญ ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:40,300
439
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุขุณูŠุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุณูˆู‚ ุจุณูˆู‚Okay ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:40,300 --> 00:08:44,480
443
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุชูุชุญู†ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:48,380
447
+ ู‚ุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,380 --> 00:08:53,780
451
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ okay ูุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Japan okay
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:53,780 --> 00:08:57,660
455
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุชูุชุญ China and and so on ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฏุฎู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:57,660 --> 00:09:01,380
459
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ middle eastููŠ ุงู„ middle east ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,040
463
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ eight ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:08,900
467
+ middle east ูุฃู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ middle east ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุฏุจูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:13,860
471
+ ุงูˆ ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ ุฏุจูŠุŒ ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุทุฑุŒ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:20,060
475
+ ูƒุงูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุนู…ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุจุชูุชุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถูˆ ุงุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:24,500
479
+ ุงุญู†ุง we moving ูˆ ุชุจุถู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุตุจุงุญ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:28,140
483
+ ุทู„ู‚ูŠุชู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูุชุญ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ูุชุญ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:28,140 --> 00:09:33,140
487
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจู„ู†ุฏู† ูุฑุงู†ูƒููˆุฑุช ุจุงุฑูŠุณ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:33,140 --> 00:09:38,380
491
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† again ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:38,380 --> 00:09:42,140
495
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุณุงุนุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:42,140 --> 00:09:49,330
499
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ middle east plus Europe ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุดุฑู‚
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:53,730
503
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุทูˆุท ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,730 --> 00:09:59,950
507
+ ุงู„ุณู‚ุน 4 ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ู…ูุชุงุญุŸiso united states ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:02,990
511
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:02,990 --> 00:10:06,490
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,730
519
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ okay ูุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:10,730 --> 00:10:14,530
523
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูุงุชุญุฉ twenty four
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:14,530 --> 00:10:18,050
527
+ hours ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:20,870
531
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠ fluctuation ุจุงู„ุงุณุนุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:27,520
535
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ .. ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ IBM ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠุญุชู‰
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:29,660
539
+ even the stock market .. the New York stock
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:29,660 --> 00:10:33,600
543
+ exchange is closed then if the New York stock
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:38,740
547
+ exchange is closed I can buy and trade in Japan so
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:38,740 --> 00:10:42,120
551
+ because most of companies listed in different
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:47,020
555
+ markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:47,020 --> 00:10:49,580
559
+ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ dual listing ู…ุน
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:49,580 --> 00:10:54,680
563
+ ุฏุจูŠ ููƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ trade ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆ trade ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:55,510 --> 00:10:58,490
567
+ ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุงู„ financial market is moving
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:04,070
571
+ according to the sunrise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุญุณุจ ุดุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:04,070 --> 00:11:07,490
575
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ dealers ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ financial
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:11,570
579
+ market is open 24 hours ุดุบุงู„ุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:14,380 --> 00:11:17,440
583
+ Okay ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:20,000
587
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,900
591
+ investments they have to know what is going in
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:25,380
595
+ London Stock Exchange, what is going in Euronext,
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:29,180
599
+ in Tokyo, in .. in Nasdaq, in .. in Dubai, in
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:29,180 --> 00:11:34,400
603
+ Cairo, in all of these countries, even Nigeria you
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,900
607
+ have to know ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ุฎูˆู‘ูŠ ููŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:42,120
611
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:46,380
615
+ developments ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุซุงู„ุซ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:51,440
619
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:56,760
623
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฅู†ุฏูŠุง ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:01,900
627
+ ู†ูŠู„ูŠูˆุฏุŒ ู†ูŠู„ูŠูˆุฏ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง ููŠ attract for big
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:01,900 --> 00:12:05,080
631
+ investments in ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุนู…ู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,900
635
+ attracting ู„ู„ big investments ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:07,900 --> 00:12:11,160
639
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ South AfricaุŒ ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:16,240
643
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู† ุงู„ .. to take your eye
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:21,260
647
+ in all of these markets
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,460
651
+ ุงู„ New York .. New York Stock Exchange measures
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:25,460 --> 00:12:30,670
655
+ and acquisitionsุณูˆู‚ New York ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:30,670 --> 00:12:35,150
659
+ managingุŒ ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:35,150 --> 00:12:39,370
663
+ acquisitions ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:39,370 --> 00:12:44,790
667
+ damageุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:44,790 --> 00:12:48,130
671
+ damage ุจุชุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ACN ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุถุญุชุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ ACN
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:48,130 --> 00:12:51,450
675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic Communication Networks ูŠุนู†ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:51,450 --> 00:12:54,550
679
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ .. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ you don't need to
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:57,010
683
+ move the market from place to another you just
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:57,010 --> 00:13:00,850
687
+ connect the market in a particular computer
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:05,660
691
+ networkูุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ ECMุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:08,060
695
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง damage ู…ุน ุงู„ American Stock
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:08,060 --> 00:13:11,080
699
+ ExchangeุŒ most of the American Stock Exchange is
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:12,960
703
+ merging with the .. with the New York Stock
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:16,200
707
+ ExchangeุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูˆุง damage ู…ุน ุงู„ EuronextุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:18,940
711
+ Euronext ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:18,940 --> 00:13:20,240
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู† ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ูˆ ุฃู…ุณุชุฑุฏุงู…
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:23,830 --> 00:13:26,890
719
+ Okay ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุถุงุจุท
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:26,890 --> 00:13:32,050
723
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ุถุงุจุท ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:32,050 --> 00:13:36,950
727
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุณุงู„ุฉ ุฃู‡ okay ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ACN
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:36,950 --> 00:13:40,530
731
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:40,530 --> 00:13:44,010
735
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ACNุŸ ุงู„ ACN ู‡ูŠ Electronic
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:44,010 --> 00:13:48,690
739
+ Communication Networks among the dealers ุจูŠู† ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:52,290
743
+ dealers ู†ูุณู‡ู…ู New York Stock Exchange ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:52,290 --> 00:13:55,110
747
+ ุจุนุฑูุด I don't know you read when you go home or
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:59,450
751
+ not the New York Stock Exchange is specialist
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:59,450 --> 00:14:06,710
755
+ markets however the the ACM is dealer markets so
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:08,990
759
+ the New York New York Stock Exchange is merging
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:08,990 --> 00:14:12,460
763
+ with two different types of marketsthe dealer
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:15,000
767
+ market and the specialist market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,840
771
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,400
775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ specialist ูˆ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:26,820
779
+ .. ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ okay ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:26,820 --> 00:14:30,440
783
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ seats ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ dealers dealers okay ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,140
787
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ specialists ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆู† ูุตุงุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:37,340
791
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ECMs ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑุจุท ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:37,340 --> 00:14:39,680
795
+ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ ECMs ุงู„ ECMs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,600
799
+ Communication Networksุดุจูƒุงุช ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,600
803
+ dealers ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ dealer markets ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:48,840
807
+ ู‡ุฐุง New York Stock Exchange specialist markets
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:55,220
811
+ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆุฑ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:55,220 --> 00:14:58,340
815
+ ุงู„ dealers markets ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ specialist markets
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:03,270
819
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ euro next markets ุงู„ euro next
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:03,270 --> 00:15:08,210
823
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,070
827
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„ underwriting ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:14,710
831
+ expansion ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ euro next market ูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:20,910
835
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchangeูุงุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุงู… ู‚ูˆุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:20,910 --> 00:15:24,710
839
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:31,170
843
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ูƒุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,870
847
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช transactions ุชู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ nasdaq ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:39,750
851
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ nasdaq ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ mergers and
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:44,510
855
+ acquisitionุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุณูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ Dealers
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:44,510 --> 00:15:49,370
859
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ ACN's ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ OTC over the counter
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:49,370 --> 00:15:54,770
863
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ OTC ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ damage
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,430
867
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Instant Inet ACN ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:59,430 --> 00:16:04,370
871
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Instant Instant Net ูˆ Boston Stock
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:04,370 --> 00:16:09,580
875
+ Exchange Boston ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉูƒุงู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:09,580 --> 00:16:13,400
879
+ ุฃุตุญู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ChicagoุŒ Chicago ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:17,240
883
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ futuresุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช .. ุฃู„ุง ุฃุธู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,460
887
+ ุงู„ site ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ New York Stock ExchangeุŒ Chicago
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:19,460 --> 00:16:22,640
891
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,140
895
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ futures ูˆ ุงู„ options ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ forwards
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:30,060
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูˆุฑุตุฉ Chicagoุจุฑุถู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:33,580
903
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ููŠ Chicago Board of
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:33,580 --> 00:16:36,580
907
+ Trade ูˆ New York Stock Exchange ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ .. ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:39,180
911
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง I'm stressed point ู‡ู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:39,180 --> 00:16:43,200
915
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† United States ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,660
919
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุญู†ุง eighteen hours flight ุชู…ู†ุชุงุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:46,660 --> 00:16:50,260
923
+ ู†ุณุงูุฑ ุนุดุงู† to go from the European countries to
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:50,260 --> 00:16:53,900
927
+ the United States however we don't need to flight
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:53,900 --> 00:16:57,430
931
+ in some places between the Arab countriesSo why
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:57,430 --> 00:17:00,530
935
+ there is no merging and acquisitions between the
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:00,530 --> 00:17:04,330
939
+ Arab markets or Arab stock marketsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:04,330 --> 00:17:07,430
943
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุทุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฏู…ุฌ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:07,430 --> 00:17:13,590
947
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุฏูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:17,390
951
+ ุงู†ุฏู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ damage
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:26,040
955
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ trading cost ุงู„ trading cost ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ู„ู…ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:31,300
959
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:31,300 --> 00:17:33,360
963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช when you are trading in the financial
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:33,360 --> 00:17:36,480
967
+ market you have to bear the cost ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:40,540
971
+ cost one of these cost is the cost of trading or
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:40,540 --> 00:17:44,400
975
+ the explicit cost of trading for instance
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,590
979
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ bid and ask ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุนู†ู‰
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:55,590 --> 00:18:00,070
983
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช okay and we talk if this price 17 and
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:00,070 --> 00:18:05,230
987
+ this price is 17.40 ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง from the from the
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:05,230 --> 00:18:09,170
991
+ dealer perspective the spread is profit but from
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:12,030
995
+ the investor perspective the spread is the cost
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:12,940 --> 00:18:16,240
999
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:19,960
1003
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ dealer ุจูˆุณุน ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,700
1007
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:23,700 --> 00:18:26,980
1011
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ spread ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:26,980 --> 00:18:32,200
1015
+ cost ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investor ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูู‡ุง ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:37,730
1019
+ cost ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ investors ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ costุงู„ู„ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:40,250
1023
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cost of trading ูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:40,250 --> 00:18:44,230
1027
+ commission plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ transaction cost ูƒู„ูุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:47,530
1031
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask split ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:54,250
1035
+ ููŠ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ cost ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:54,250 --> 00:18:59,030
1039
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง explicit cost of trading okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:59,030 --> 00:19:02,390
1043
+ ู‡ูˆ cost of trading explicit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:02,390 --> 00:19:05,890
1047
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ full services versus discount
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:05,890 --> 00:19:10,130
1051
+ brokeragesุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:13,530
1055
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:17,950
1059
+ ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠุงุก ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฑุดูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:17,950 --> 00:19:21,790
1063
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ explicit cost of trading
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:26,310
1067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:26,310 --> 00:19:30,750
1071
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ buy ูˆ ุงู„ sell ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:30,750 --> 00:19:37,070
1075
+ commission ู…ุนูŠู†Okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ commission ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:37,070 --> 00:19:40,090
1079
+ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:40,090 --> 00:19:43,870
1083
+ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง commission ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:43,870 --> 00:19:47,230
1087
+ commission ู…ุด ุจุณ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ broker ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:47,230 --> 00:19:52,190
1091
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ okay ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ spread ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:57,390
1095
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ askูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:57,390 --> 00:20:01,510
1099
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ cost ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,050
1103
+ trader ุทุจุนุง it is implicit cost of trading ู‡ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:06,050 --> 00:20:10,290
1107
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ spreads ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:12,570
1111
+ implicit ุฃูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ implicit ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎููŠุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:12,570 --> 00:20:18,450
1115
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:18,450 --> 00:20:23,330
1119
+ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:23,330 --> 00:20:25,050
1123
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู‡ู…
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:37,920
1127
+ ุจุนุฏูƒู… ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูƒุงู† 2.5 2.55 ุงู† ุงู„ spread ูƒุงู… ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:42,620
1131
+ spread ู‡ูˆ 0.05 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ spread ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ cost
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:47,960
1135
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ investors ู„ูŠุด costุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงุดุชุฑู‰
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:52,720
1139
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุนุดุชูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2.55 ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนูˆุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:52,720 --> 00:21:00,330
1143
+ ุนู„ู‰ 2.5 ูุจูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 0.5ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ traders ุงูˆ ุงู„ dealers
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:00,330 --> 00:21:03,570
1147
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠูˆุณุน ุงู„ ..
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:06,820 --> 00:21:10,520
1151
+ ูŠูˆุณุนูˆุง ุงู„ spread ูู‡ุฐุง implicit ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:15,320
1155
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ investors ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:17,620
1159
+ other investors they don't know about these things
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:17,620 --> 00:21:21,840
1163
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฃุณ ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,760
1167
+ spread ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,960
1171
+ ุงู„ dealer ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูุฏูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู‡ู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:32,720
1175
+ point 10 ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุณุนู†ุง ุงู„ spread ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,560
1179
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ costุงุฑุชูุนุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ cost ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ cost
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,920
1183
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง implicit cost of trading
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,000
1187
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:50,640
1191
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ inventory ุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ inventory ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:54,140
1195
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ spread ูˆ ุจูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ spread okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:54,140 --> 00:21:58,040
1199
+ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูŠู ูˆ ุจูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ limit
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:05,500
1203
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:10,880
1207
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ margin cost ุงู„ู„ู‰
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:15,020
1211
+ ู‡ูˆ buying by margin ุงู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:15,020 --> 00:22:27,740
1215
+ ุฏู‡ ุงู‡ู… ุงุดูŠ ูู„ูˆ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:27,740 --> 00:22:33,350
1219
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ cost ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุงุงู„ .. ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:33,350 --> 00:22:38,690
1223
+ training costs ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:43,810
1227
+ investors ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ margin ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:43,810 --> 00:22:49,750
1231
+ brokerage commission ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:49,750 --> 00:22:55,470
1235
+ ู†ูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ spread ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุดุฑู… ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:55,470 --> 00:23:02,010
1239
+ ุดูŠุŸ ุงู‡ ูุงู„ brokerage commissionุฃูˆู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:06,030
1243
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ ุงู„ brokerage services ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:06,030 --> 00:23:08,490
1247
+ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ commission ูˆ ุงู„ spread ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:08,490 --> 00:23:09,350
1251
+ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ implicit
1252
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/0_i7Eeu5nU0.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2251 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:23,920
3
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุจุงู„ financial
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:29,040
7
+ environments ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ investment environment ูŠุนู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:33,960
11
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ separation of
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:37,120
15
+ ownership separation of ownership ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:42,640
19
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:46,760
23
+ just to remind you ุฃู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ the
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:51,400
27
+ previous meeting we talked about the separation of
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:57,140
31
+ ownership ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ for instance
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:57,140 --> 00:01:04,040
35
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ board of directors ุงู„ู€ board of directors is
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:09,720
39
+ being elected by the owners okay elected ุซู… ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:15,200
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:25,900
47
+ E1 E2 E3 E4 ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:26,340
51
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:35,320
55
+ in the separation of ownership the departments or
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:36,740
59
+ let's say the board of directors should be
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,740 --> 00:01:39,560
63
+ separated from the executive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:44,280
67
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ู€ managers ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,380
71
+ managers be careful the managers shouldn't have
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:52,260
75
+ executive functions
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,940 --> 00:01:55,280
79
+ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… executive functions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:59,000
83
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ 2007 ุตุงุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,660
87
+ ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,660 --> 00:02:06,600
91
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุงุก managers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ managers
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,320
95
+ should be separated from the executives ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:13,500
99
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ู‡ู… ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ strategies
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:19,040
103
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ strategias okay ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:25,270
107
+ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:28,730
111
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ strategies ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ executive
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,730 --> 00:02:33,150
115
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠ ูŠู†ูุฐูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุธู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,150 --> 00:02:37,850
119
+ ุฑู‚ุงุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ executives ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:37,850 --> 00:02:41,550
123
+ ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุจูˆู‡ so this is why should be
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:46,650
127
+ separation between the board of directors and the
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:46,650 --> 00:02:50,490
131
+ executives and in the same vein ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:54,370
135
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ board of directors ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,370 --> 00:03:01,750
139
+ ูŠุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก okay exactly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… they
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:01,750 --> 00:03:04,050
143
+ are setting the strategies ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ strategies
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:04,050 --> 00:03:07,910
147
+ and they are observing what the executive doing
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:12,750
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุจูŠุฑุงู‚ุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:12,750 --> 00:03:17,150
155
+ executive ุจูŠุณูˆูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู† and in the same
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:17,150 --> 00:03:20,950
159
+ .. in the same way ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ executives ู‡ุฏูˆู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:20,950 --> 00:03:24,490
163
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู…
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,490 --> 00:03:29,890
167
+ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจ what is the strategy is saying ุญุณุจ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,890 --> 00:03:33,630
171
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒู… ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจุท
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:36,970
175
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„ู€ board of directors
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,970 --> 00:03:40,650
179
+ ุจุดุบู„ู‡ู… okay ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ board
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:43,270
183
+ of directors ุงู„ู€ board of directors ู‡ู… ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:44,470
187
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ did you write it
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:54,840
191
+ ุงู„ู€ board of directors ู‡ู… ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:59,020
195
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช they
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:59,020 --> 00:04:02,920
199
+ are setting the headlines ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:07,720
203
+ okay ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† they send it off to the executives
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,560
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅู„ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,740
211
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุชู†ููŠุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… okay
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:15,010 --> 00:04:19,370
215
+ ู„ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:19,370 --> 00:04:24,030
219
+ executives or the executive managers ุตุงุฑูˆุง they
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:24,030 --> 00:04:26,730
223
+ prefer their personal objectives rather than their
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:26,730 --> 00:04:31,750
227
+ strategies ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:31,750 --> 00:04:37,750
231
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ okay so what is the solution? the corporate
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:37,750 --> 00:04:40,920
235
+ governance ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ corporate
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:44,340
239
+ governance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:44,340 --> 00:04:49,360
243
+ ุจุงู„ู€ corporate governance ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ corporate
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:53,540
247
+ governanceุŸ what it means ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉุŸ ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูˆุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:53,540 --> 00:05:00,320
251
+ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ what it means governanceุŸ ูŠุงุฑุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:05,480
255
+ ู†ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ูƒู… ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูˆุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:10,410 --> 00:05:15,210
259
+ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ rules, regulations
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:15,210 --> 00:05:19,490
263
+ that organize the relationship between the .. the
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:24,010
267
+ owners and the .. the executives or the board of
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:24,010 --> 00:05:28,650
271
+ directors ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ okay ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,800
275
+ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠุดุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:41,220
279
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†. Okay ุตุญ okay The
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:41,220 --> 00:05:45,220
283
+ set of laws and decisions to achieving quality and
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:45,220 --> 00:05:47,900
287
+ excellence in performance by selecting the
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:47,900 --> 00:05:50,960
291
+ operation method to achieve the plans and
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:55,400
295
+ objectives Okay so according to your definition it
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,280
299
+ means the executives are free to select the
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:04,720
303
+ policies or the how to transfer the transactions
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:09,660
307
+ into strategies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:14,260
311
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ strategies okay ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:14,260 --> 00:06:18,220
315
+ executives they translate strategies into actions
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:19,180 --> 00:06:22,560
319
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูุนุงู„ okay into
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:27,540
323
+ actions these actions should be linked with the
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:27,540 --> 00:06:32,080
327
+ strategy ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ Okay for
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,640
331
+ instance ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ the main business
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:40,020
335
+ strategy of the firm is to maximize the
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:45,020
339
+ shareholder firms or to maximize the firm's value
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:45,020 --> 00:06:48,500
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maximize firm
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:54,790
347
+ value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุธูŠู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุชุนุธูŠู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:54,790 --> 00:06:58,370
351
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ now the executive asking
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:58,370 --> 00:07:03,030
355
+ themselves what are the actions should be taken to
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:08,890
359
+ translate the value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:08,890 --> 00:07:12,570
363
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:18,170
367
+ okay this is a big question okay for instance if
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:18,170 --> 00:07:23,440
371
+ we talk about apple and you know apple ุดุฑูƒุฉ apple
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:28,920
375
+ so the apple the strategy of apple is to maximize
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:35,600
379
+ the fan value now this question is sent off to the
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:40,260
383
+ executives ู†ุจุนุช ู„ู„ู€ executive and the executives
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:46,620
387
+ sets the actions ู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:49,840
391
+ executive ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู† ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนุฒู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ fan
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:54,590
395
+ value ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุจู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ managers ุจุชุงุนูˆู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:54,590 --> 00:07:57,430
399
+ ุฃุจู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,430 --> 00:08:01,970
403
+ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŸ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง .. okay howุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:01,970 --> 00:08:08,510
407
+ .. okay okay they follow the rules of the board of
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:08,510 --> 00:08:11,190
411
+ directors but how they transfer these into
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:11,190 --> 00:08:14,910
415
+ actionsุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ iPhone 4 ูˆ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:14,910 --> 00:08:19,010
419
+ iPhone 5ุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ .. okay ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:25,280
423
+ competition competes the word regarding the product
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:29,180
427
+ of the iPhone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุถูŠููˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:29,180 --> 00:08:32,960
431
+ developments ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ iPhone ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ developments
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:35,880
435
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ developments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:40,060
439
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ developments ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ iPhone
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:40,060 --> 00:08:44,600
443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ customer ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดุฑุงุกู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ iPhones
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:50,150
447
+ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ maximize value Okay
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:50,150 --> 00:08:53,870
451
+ ูู‡ู… ุจูŠุณูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ marketing
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:53,870 --> 00:08:56,990
455
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ how to improve the quality
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:56,990 --> 00:09:01,630
459
+ and the services of the iphone 5 ุชู…ุงู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:01,630 --> 00:09:04,630
463
+ services ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ facilities ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ board
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:04,630 --> 00:09:08,910
467
+ of directors ุจุณ ุญุทูˆุง general strategies ูˆุถู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:08,910 --> 00:09:13,850
471
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… how to do this ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:13,850 --> 00:09:19,790
475
+ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ strategies ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ strategy .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:19,790 --> 00:09:23,850
479
+ executives ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ู€ objectives
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:23,850 --> 00:09:28,830
483
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ board of directors to see .. ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:28,830 --> 00:09:33,350
487
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง what we are saying or notุŸ ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:37,980
491
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุญู‚ู‚ูˆุดุŸ ูุตุงุฑ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:37,980 --> 00:09:42,920
495
+ board of directors is like auditing ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:49,680
499
+ ุงู„ู€ executives ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ time ุฅูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:53,620
503
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ corporate governance ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:53,620 --> 00:09:58,780
507
+ ุชุญูƒูŠ okay it is the act of governing is related to
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:58,780 --> 00:10:05,630
511
+ decision that define expectations ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ it
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:05,630 --> 00:10:09,090
515
+ consists of either a separate process or part
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:13,270
519
+ of the decision making or leadership process okay
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:13,270 --> 00:10:16,310
523
+ so ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูุถู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ separation ููŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:19,610
527
+ ุงู„ leadership ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ board of directors
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:19,610 --> 00:10:22,790
531
+ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ strategies and they are
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:25,410
535
+ responsible for this ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ leadership
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:25,410 --> 00:10:31,010
539
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ executive level just to focus on
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:31,010 --> 00:10:35,040
543
+ leading the business Okay how we can do the
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,660
547
+ corporate governance it should be transparency you
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:42,340
551
+ know what it means transparency transparency it
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:42,340 --> 00:10:50,640
555
+ means ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ board
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,040
559
+ of directors ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:58,680
563
+ ุงู„ actions ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ executives ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:04,250
567
+ ูุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง transparency ุณู…ุนุชูˆู‡ุง transparency ูู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:04,250 --> 00:11:08,270
571
+ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ corporate governance ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ executives ู‡ู…
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:08,270 --> 00:11:14,670
575
+ ุจู†ูุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:14,670 --> 00:11:18,730
579
+ and linked with these strategies ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุถูˆุญ ู…ุด
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:18,730 --> 00:11:24,090
583
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุบู…ูˆุถ okay why because sometimes executives
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:24,090 --> 00:11:30,010
587
+ they try to achieve their own objectives ุจุฏู‡ู…
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:30,010 --> 00:11:33,550
591
+ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… they should declare that these
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:33,550 --> 00:11:37,050
595
+ objectives are linked with the strategies ู„ุงุฒู…
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:37,050 --> 00:11:40,930
599
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:40,930 --> 00:11:47,470
603
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ okay ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง transparency because
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:47,470 --> 00:11:51,830
607
+ the failure of applying transparency ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ุจู‚ู‰
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:53,870
611
+ because of the failure of applying transparency
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:53,870 --> 00:11:58,130
615
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:58,130 --> 00:12:00,590
619
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ transparency
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:00,590 --> 00:12:06,590
623
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅูู„ุงุณ ู„ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุช okay ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:06,590 --> 00:12:10,470
627
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช WorldCom okay or worldwide company
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:10,470 --> 00:12:15,590
631
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:15,590 --> 00:12:20,630
635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Enron ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ I recommend
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:20,630 --> 00:12:28,110
639
+ you to read why Enron ูุดู„ุชุŸ ู„ูŠุด Enron ุฎุณุฑุชุŸ ุฎุณุฑุช
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:30,650
643
+ Enron ุจุณุจุจ they .. they failed to apply the
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:30,650 --> 00:12:34,250
647
+ corporate governance ุฎุณุฑุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุทุจู‚ูˆุด ุงู„
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+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:34,250 --> 00:12:37,930
651
+ corporate governance ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:37,930 --> 00:12:46,510
655
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด Enron ุฎุณุฑุชุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ
656
+
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+ 165
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+ 00:12:46,510 --> 00:12:53,060
659
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ in page eight ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูุดู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚
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+
661
+ 166
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+ 00:12:53,060 --> 00:12:56,380
663
+ ุงู„ corporate governance how they fail to apply
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+
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+ 167
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+ 00:12:56,380 --> 00:12:57,260
667
+ corporate governance
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+
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+ 168
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+ 00:13:02,260 --> 00:13:06,120
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ transparency ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ ..
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+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:09,880
675
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ corporate governance ุงู„ transparency ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
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+
677
+ 170
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+ 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:12,240
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ separation of the ownership ูˆ
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+
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+ 171
682
+ 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:15,400
683
+ separation in the .. in the management ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
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+ 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:20,380
687
+ Enron ู…ุง ุทุจู‚ูˆุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ governance ุดุฑูŠูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ
688
+
689
+ 173
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+ 00:13:20,380 --> 00:13:23,480
691
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they .. they .. they lose a lot of money
692
+
693
+ 174
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+ 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:27,400
695
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู… ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ EnronุŸ ูƒู…ุŸ ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Enron
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:30,540
699
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุง ุชู†ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:30,540 --> 00:13:36,570
703
+ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูƒู„ู‡ ุดูุชูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Enrol ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
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+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:36,570 --> 00:13:40,270
707
+ ุฎุณุฑุช ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… drop ุฎุณุฑุช ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุง ุชู†ูู‚ู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:40,270 --> 00:13:44,550
711
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูƒู„ู‡ ุทูŠุจ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:50,330
715
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ุฎุณุฑุชู‡ู… ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ corporate
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:53,630
719
+ governance ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง auditing ุนุงุฑููŠู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:53,630 --> 00:14:01,210
723
+ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ auditingุŸ ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ okay ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† yes we
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:01,210 --> 00:14:03,510
727
+ have internal auditing and we have external
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:03,510 --> 00:14:08,810
731
+ auditing fine so the internal auditors they are
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:08,810 --> 00:14:12,910
735
+ manipulating in the financial statements ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:12,910 --> 00:14:17,930
739
+ ูŠุชู„ุงุนุจูˆุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ financial statements and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:17,930 --> 00:14:22,570
743
+ they hire a consultations or a consultants from a
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:22,570 --> 00:14:25,550
747
+ particular company let's say Merrill Lynch
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:28,340 --> 00:14:31,520
751
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Merrill Lynch ุดุฑูƒุฉ Merrill Lynch ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:38,740
755
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงุชูุงู‚
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:38,740 --> 00:14:46,420
759
+ ู…ุน Anderson ุดุฑูƒุฉ Anderson ูƒุงู†ุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:46,420 --> 00:14:55,400
763
+ ู…ุชูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุฉ Enron ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู… Anderson
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:01,360
767
+ Anderson ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ .. ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠ okay ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:06,100
771
+ consultation and
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:06,100 --> 00:15:09,940
775
+ auditing consultation
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:09,940 --> 00:15:16,660
779
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช okay ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:16,660 --> 00:15:21,660
783
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฅูŠุด ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู„ู‡ู… auditing ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ุทุจ ุจู†ูุน ุฅูŠุด
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:21,660 --> 00:15:25,590
787
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:25,590 --> 00:15:30,670
791
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:30,670 --> 00:15:35,110
795
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุทุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ consultation ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูุฅุฐุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:37,810
799
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ูุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ AndersonุŸ Anderson
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:37,810 --> 00:15:43,610
803
+ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุบุทูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ู„ู…ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:43,610 --> 00:15:46,890
807
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ููŠุงู„ูŠุงุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃุฐูŠุช ุงู„ corporate
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:46,890 --> 00:15:55,760
811
+ governance ุญูƒูŠุชู„ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ separation ูุตู„ ุจูŠู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:55,760 --> 00:16:00,500
815
+ ุงู„ auditing services ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ consultation services
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:05,040
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:09,180
823
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ auditing ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:09,180 --> 00:16:14,000
827
+ consultation ูˆุตู†ุนูˆุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,080
831
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:22,360
835
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:25,430 --> 00:16:29,910
839
+ Sarbanes Oxley Act ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† it should be
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:29,910 --> 00:16:36,190
843
+ separated between the consultancy services and the
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:36,190 --> 00:16:40,330
847
+ auditing services ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ุงุฒู…
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:40,330 --> 00:16:43,490
851
+ ุชู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:43,490 --> 00:16:46,950
855
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏู…
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:49,290
859
+ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฑู‚ุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:49,290 --> 00:16:55,120
863
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด publications ุจุธุจุทุด ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:57,200
867
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ Arthur Anderson ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:57,200 --> 00:17:00,540
871
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุชุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฏู‚ูŠู‚
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:00,540 --> 00:17:03,260
875
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุชู„ุนุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:03,260 --> 00:17:08,320
879
+ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู‡ุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:12,720
883
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ okayุŸ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ..
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:17,140
887
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ .. ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ Enron ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:21,680
891
+ stress on the corporate governance ุทุจุนุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:22,280
895
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:25,450 --> 00:17:28,450
899
+ ูˆุงุถุญ corporate governance ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:28,450 --> 00:17:33,190
903
+ corporate ethics corporate ethics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:42,630
907
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุทุจู‚ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู…ูŠู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:42,630 --> 00:17:45,350
911
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ for instance
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:46,530
915
+ corporate ethics
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:54,990 --> 00:17:59,870
919
+ transparency .. transparency okay ethics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:59,870 --> 00:18:08,130
923
+ ู„ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ executive
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:12,510
927
+ .. ุงู„ executives ู‡ุชู‚ุจู„ .. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:12,510 --> 00:18:19,830
931
+ executive ูˆ .. ูˆ ููŠ executive A is .. is highly
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:25,270
935
+ activated ูˆ executive B ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุดุงุท ูู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:30,550
939
+ ethics ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง is promoted and this .. the .. the
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:30,550 --> 00:18:35,450
943
+ company may asking this to improve his skills ูŠุนู†ูŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:38,150
947
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ .. ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠู† ููŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:41,470
951
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุด ู…ู†ูŠุญุŒ ูู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:41,470 --> 00:18:45,850
955
+ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:45,850 --> 00:18:49,090
959
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุถูˆุญุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ethicsุŒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:49,090 --> 00:18:52,790
963
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ ethics ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุจุชุชุทู„ุจ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:52,790 --> 00:18:58,880
967
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† fair ู…ุน ุงู„ executives ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,380
971
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ if they .. the executives doing well ุฅุฐุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:02,380 --> 00:19:05,620
975
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ู…ู†ูŠุญุฉ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ I should
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:05,620 --> 00:19:09,260
979
+ compensate them ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… compensation
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:09,260 --> 00:19:11,980
983
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ compensationุŸ ุงู„ compensation ู…ู…ูƒู† using
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:11,980 --> 00:19:16,400
987
+ the option rights option rights ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:21,180
991
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‡ู… ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:21,180 --> 00:19:26,520
995
+ ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง option rights
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:33,440
999
+ option rights option rights ุชุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,900
1003
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ุŸ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:44,740
1007
+ ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Okay ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุญู‚ู‚
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:44,740 --> 00:19:49,700
1011
+ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุงุดุท ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:52,960
1015
+ ููƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ ethics ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ compensation
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,980
1019
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดุฌุนู‡ ูุจู†ุดุฌุนู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ option rights
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:56,980 --> 00:20:01,550
1023
+ ุงู„ option rights ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ okay ุงู„ price
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:01,550 --> 00:20:08,950
1027
+ now is 6.5 ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ right is option right to
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:14,190
1031
+ buy this stock at two dollar ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ ุญู‚ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:14,190 --> 00:20:18,430
1035
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจ two dollar ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฏูุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:18,430 --> 00:20:24,330
1039
+ two dollar ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุญุงู† ูƒุงู… four and a half ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:24,330 --> 00:20:31,610
1043
+ ู†ุต so he has a right to sell his option ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒู„ุงู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:31,610 --> 00:20:34,990
1047
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ financeุŸ he has a right to sell his option
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:34,990 --> 00:20:38,070
1051
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุญูƒุชู„ู‡ ุญูƒุช
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:38,070 --> 00:20:43,110
1055
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ุนูƒู… ุญู‚ ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ laptop ุญู‚ ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:49,400
1059
+ ุงู„ laptop ู‡ุฐุง ุจ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุงู…ุŸ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญู‚ูˆุง 500
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:53,480
1063
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ laptop I don't need this
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:53,480 --> 00:21:00,120
1067
+ ูุงุด ุจุณูˆูŠ I use my right to sell the laptop ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:00,120 --> 00:21:02,100
1071
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ laptop
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:08,900
1075
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† option rights
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:08,900 --> 00:21:11,940
1079
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ laptop ุณุนุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:11,940 --> 00:21:15,240
1083
+ market ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง option rights ุจู…ูŠุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:19,680
1087
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ four
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:23,060
1091
+ hundred dollar ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:23,060 --> 00:21:25,540
1095
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ laptop ุฃูˆ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:30,330
1099
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด option rights ุทุจุนุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:30,330 --> 00:21:33,890
1103
+ ุนุฏู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุนุฏู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ corporate
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:33,890 --> 00:21:38,090
1107
+ governance ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ scandals ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ scandals
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:41,710
1111
+ examples of scandals ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูุถุงุฆุญ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:41,710 --> 00:21:47,190
1115
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุถุงุฆุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฅู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:49,950
1119
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุถุงุฆุญ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:49,950 --> 00:21:56,770
1123
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠ .. ูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:56,770 --> 00:22:01,630
1127
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูˆุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ tightness in the
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:01,630 --> 00:22:06,730
1131
+ applying the corporate governance ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุดุฏุฏ ููŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:06,730 --> 00:22:09,130
1135
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ corporate governance ูˆููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ ethics
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:09,130 --> 00:22:12,470
1139
+ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ ethics ุณู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ethics
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:13,970 --> 00:22:17,510
1143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ ethics ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุทุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:20,650
1147
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two managers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:20,650 --> 00:22:24,430
1151
+ 2011 2012 ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two managers ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:24,430 --> 00:22:28,030
1155
+ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ is from the middle
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:28,030 --> 00:22:32,510
1159
+ east and one is American ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:32,510 --> 00:22:35,890
1163
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูุถู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠูุถู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุจุชุงุน
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:35,890 --> 00:22:39,210
1167
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช .. ุงู„ united states ู according to the
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:39,210 --> 00:22:43,770
1171
+ ethical codes ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ethical codes ethical code
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:43,770 --> 00:22:48,090
1175
+ ethical
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:48,090 --> 00:22:53,070
1179
+ code ุงู„ ethical code ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:53,070 --> 00:22:57,110
1183
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช it suppose there is no
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:57,110 --> 00:23:00,090
1187
+ differentiation between people from the united
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:00,090 --> 00:23:03,170
1191
+ states and people from the middle east ู…ุงููŠุด
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:03,170 --> 00:23:07,970
1195
+ ุชูุงุฑู‚ุฉ okay it depends on their quality or in
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:07,970 --> 00:23:10,490
1199
+ their qualifications ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:16,090
1203
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุชู‡ to the
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:16,090 --> 00:23:18,830
1207
+ same function and both of them both of them have
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:18,830 --> 00:23:22,170
1211
+ the same qualifications which they prefer ladies
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:22,170 --> 00:23:29,100
1215
+ or men we don't know so if they prefer men over
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:29,100 --> 00:23:33,940
1219
+ ladies it means this is unethical behavior ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:33,940 --> 00:23:38,080
1223
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ okay another example if some people
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:41,480
1227
+ living in a particular place and other people they
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:44,980
1231
+ live in another place and the big manager is
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:44,980 --> 00:23:50,000
1235
+ living nearby one of them so he or she do prefer
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:54,320
1239
+ another one this is against to the ethics So this
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:57,340
1243
+ is ethical codes, this is why in some regulations
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:57,340 --> 00:24:00,900
1247
+ when you applying your forms they don't need you
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:00,900 --> 00:24:04,340
1251
+ to write down specific details about your .. your
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:04,340 --> 00:24:07,460
1255
+ .. your life or about your personal things ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:11,640
1259
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุจูˆุด ุชูƒุชุจ ุชุจ ุงุณู…ูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…ูƒ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:15,800
1263
+ ุจุงู„ุทู„ุจ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุงุจู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:20,560
1267
+ ุจูŠุนุทูˆุง ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู„ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ ethnicity ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:24,020
1271
+ ethnicity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูƒ your language ูˆุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:28,100
1275
+ religious they disappear this ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฎููˆู‡ุง ูˆ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:28,100 --> 00:24:33,420
1279
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ qualifications okay ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:33,420 --> 00:24:35,440
1283
+ filtering ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interview ูˆุงู„ interview
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,640
1287
+ they just concern of your qualifications if we
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:42,610
1291
+ don't apply qualifications it means we are breaking
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:42,610 --> 00:24:50,610
1295
+ or invading the ethical codes ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุฑู‚
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:50,610 --> 00:24:58,170
1299
+ ูˆูƒุณุฑ ู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ okay ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:58,170 --> 00:25:03,010
1303
+ ุญุชู‰ ุขุฎุฑ .. ุขุฎุฑ .. ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ูุฑู†ุณุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:03,010 --> 00:25:09,170
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุชู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ู„ .. ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุฉ ุฅู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:09,170 --> 00:25:12,950
1311
+ ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุธุง ู…ู† ูุชูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑูŠุงุช ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ู„ .. ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:16,570
1315
+ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ guesting services on the flights ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:16,570 --> 00:25:20,630
1319
+ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูู‡ู… ุจูุถู„ูˆุง ูุชูŠุงุช ุนู† ุฃุฎุฑูŠุงุช
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:20,630 --> 00:25:29,950
1323
+ ู…ุถูŠูุงุช ููˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ why
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:29,950 --> 00:25:34,110
1327
+ you do prefer them ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุทู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:34,110 --> 00:25:36,670
1331
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุจูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุจูˆุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:36,670 --> 00:25:39,430
1335
+ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง and these qualifications and I have
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:44,920
1339
+ these qualifications so why you don't select me ุญุชู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,640
1343
+ even the .. the differentiation between ladies
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:51,520
1347
+ themselves ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠู† .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:55,280
1351
+ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ breaking the ethics ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:59,120
1355
+ .. ููŠ .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑุฌุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:01,720
1359
+ ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณูƒู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุณูƒู† ููŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:07,070
1363
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ and they break the .. the thing is is to
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:07,070 --> 00:26:10,970
1367
+ applying the .. the ethical behavior or ethical
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:10,970 --> 00:26:14,330
1371
+ concentration whyุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ ethical
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:17,650
1375
+ concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ executives ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ non
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:17,650 --> 00:26:21,370
1379
+ -executive ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ employees we should .. we .. we
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:21,370 --> 00:26:26,090
1383
+ keep the highly qualified people ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:26,090 --> 00:26:28,610
1387
+ ู…ุชุทุจู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ highly qualified
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:28,610 --> 00:26:32,460
1391
+ people ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง we don't concern about your color,
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:33,580 --> 00:26:37,460
1395
+ okay you are male or female, your ethnicity, your
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:37,460 --> 00:26:40,040
1399
+ religious, other things, we don't care about this
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:45,320
1403
+ and we do focus on your qualifications so we keep
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:48,620
1407
+ the highly qualified people in our companyุŒ this
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:48,620 --> 00:26:50,800
1411
+ is what Americans, this is what the British, what
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:52,640
1415
+ the Europeans argue
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:55,980 --> 00:26:58,580
1419
+ this is what I'm saying but I don't want to talk
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:58,580 --> 00:27:01,620
1423
+ about these things because we are online so they
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:01,620 --> 00:27:05,560
1427
+ think .. yes and they ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช she's
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:11,820
1431
+ .. ูƒุงู†ุช .. ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู„ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:11,820 --> 00:27:16,900
1435
+ they lay down her file lay down ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:16,900 --> 00:27:24,230
1439
+ ุงุณุชุจุนุฏูˆุง ุทู„ุจู‡ุง I'm against this okay ูุญุณุจ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:24,230 --> 00:27:27,650
1443
+ ethical code ุญุณุจ ุงู„ ethical code it doesn't matter
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:27,650 --> 00:27:29,990
1447
+ what is your color the matter things is your
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:29,990 --> 00:27:34,010
1451
+ qualifications ุจุบุถ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:34,010 --> 00:27:38,990
1455
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุดูˆ ู„ูˆู†ูƒ ุดูˆ ู„ุบุชูƒ ุดูˆ ุดูƒู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:38,990 --> 00:27:46,700
1459
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุณู„ุงู…ุŸ just for
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:46,700 --> 00:27:49,840
1463
+ qualifications if we fail to locate the qualified
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:55,840
1467
+ people in their places it means it is the good
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:55,840 --> 00:27:59,760
1471
+ place to grow the corruption ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:05,220
1475
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ okay so this is the things
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:05,220 --> 00:28:10,600
1479
+ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุตุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฑุจูƒู… ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:12,780
1483
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ู…ุด
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:12,780 --> 00:28:20,010
1487
+ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง okay ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุซุจุชุช ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:20,010 --> 00:28:23,590
1491
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ qualifications ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุดุงุฑูƒุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:23,590 --> 00:28:28,930
1495
+ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ professora ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ Manchester ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูƒุงู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:28,930 --> 00:28:33,770
1499
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ environment violation ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:33,770 --> 00:28:38,430
1503
+ corporate governance ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ ..
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:38,430 --> 00:28:41,050
1507
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูู‘ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ .. ุฎุฑู‚ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:41,050 --> 00:28:46,920
1511
+ .. ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตุฑูŠ ู…ุณู„ู… ูƒุงู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:54,380
1515
+ .. ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูุตุงุฑุช
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:54,380 --> 00:28:57,200
1519
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ because ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณู„ู… they kicked him out
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:02,580
1523
+ ุทุฑุฏูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ..ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ ..
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:02,580 --> 00:29:06,040
1527
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ smoking area ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,920
1531
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ justification ุญูƒุงู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,280
1535
+ smoking area people spending most of their time in
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:16,760
1539
+ the smoking place ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:22,080
1543
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ and they
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:25,580
1547
+ spend from five to ten minutes I'm spending only
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:25,580 --> 00:29:29,440
1551
+ five minutes praying ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุนู‚ุจูˆุง ุนู‚ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:29,440 --> 00:29:33,640
1555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏุฎู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฏุฎู†ูˆุงุŒ they smokingุŒ ู„ูŠุด
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:38,800
1559
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนู‚ุจูˆู†ูŠุŸ ูุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุญูƒู… .. ุญูƒู… ู…ุนู‡ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:42,940
1563
+ under the ethical considerations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุด
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:42,940 --> 00:29:46,540
1567
+ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:46,540 --> 00:29:49,300
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุฏุฎู† and
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:51,780
1575
+ they spending five to ten minutes out of the
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:51,780 --> 00:29:57,960
1579
+ building, so this guy he is doing his praying his
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:01,780
1583
+ favorite things ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุนุชุฑููˆุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:01,780 --> 00:30:05,680
1587
+ ุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ุงุต his favorite things ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:09,500
1591
+ ุจูŠูุถู„ู‡ุง and they do this ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎุณุฑุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุจู„ุบ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:09,500 --> 00:30:15,180
1595
+ ู…ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุถูˆู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:15,180 --> 00:30:18,700
1599
+ ูŠุนูˆุถูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช breaking the ethical
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:18,700 --> 00:30:21,830
1603
+ considerations ูู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ ethical
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:21,830 --> 00:30:24,510
1607
+ considerations ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชุญุณูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:24,510 --> 00:30:29,130
1611
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ corporate governance ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ ethicsุŸ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:29,130 --> 00:30:31,510
1615
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ ethical
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:31,510 --> 00:30:38,390
1619
+ considerationsุŸ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ..
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:38,390 --> 00:30:40,370
1623
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจูƒุฑุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:40,370 --> 00:30:43,950
1627
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุงู„ ethicsุŒ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:46,410
1631
+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง this is ethics and this is non
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:46,410 --> 00:30:46,770
1635
+ ethics
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:01,390 --> 00:31:09,030
1639
+ Okay ู‡ุฐุง against ethics ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ .. ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุฃูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:09,030 --> 00:31:13,950
1643
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:13,950 --> 00:31:20,790
1647
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจ .. ุจุฌุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ executives ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ..
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:20,790 --> 00:31:24,610
1651
+ he's working hard ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ compensation ูŠุนู…ู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:24,610 --> 00:31:28,660
1655
+ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู„ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุด ..ู…ุด sure ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:28,660 --> 00:31:30,420
1659
+ evaluation ู„ู„ people according to their
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:30,420 --> 00:31:34,080
1663
+ performance ูู†ุฑูˆุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:41,680
1667
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ุง ู†ู‡ู…ู„ู‡ okay ุทุจุนุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:48,040
1671
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† breaking the ethical okay ุณู…ุงู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:54,280
1675
+ investment process ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:57,500
1679
+ relationship between the financial markets and the
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:57,500 --> 00:32:01,560
1683
+ economics ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:07,900
1687
+ economics ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุน
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:07,900 --> 00:32:15,700
1691
+ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌู… ุฅุดูŠ ุชุฑุฌู… ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:15,700 --> 00:32:18,840
1695
+ information rule ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช available
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:21,920
1699
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง evaluation to the
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:32:21,920 --> 00:32:25,160
1703
+ business ูุงู„ business ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:28,780
1707
+ good future prospects they have .. they have
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:31,300
1711
+ opportunity to .. to compete in the markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:31,300 --> 00:32:34,640
1715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:38,000
1719
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠู†ุงูุณูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:41,340
1723
+ ุงู„ consumption timing ุงู„ consumption timing ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:41,340 --> 00:32:46,120
1727
+ ุจุช .. ุจุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ earning ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:50,380
1731
+ ุงู„ consumption ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุทูŠุจ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:50,380 --> 00:32:54,000
1735
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุจุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:58,450
1739
+ consumption ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ earning ุฃู‚ู„ Okay ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ in
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:58,450 --> 00:33:03,150
1743
+ his or her late ages ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:33:03,150 --> 00:33:07,750
1747
+ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. the higher return so
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:11,190
1751
+ we .. we have or we should invest for the lower
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:33:11,190 --> 00:33:14,990
1755
+ return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ higher return today
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:33:14,990 --> 00:33:19,810
1759
+ because our return in the future will be low ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:19,810 --> 00:33:25,200
1763
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ so the investment is important allocation of
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:27,820
1767
+ risk allocation of risk ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:27,820 --> 00:33:31,220
1771
+ separation
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:31,220 --> 00:33:35,220
1775
+ of ownership and management ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:35,220 --> 00:33:40,920
1779
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:45,080
1783
+ what is the task ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ board of directors
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:49,880
1787
+ setting the strategies okay and the executives
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:53,400
1791
+ executives are translating the strategies into
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:53,400 --> 00:34:01,220
1795
+ actions Okay ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ .. ู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ู„ุฃูุนุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:01,220 --> 00:34:06,320
1799
+ okay corporate governance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ and the
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:09,080
1803
+ ethics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุช and I gave you examples
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:11,760
1807
+ about the corporate governance and about the
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:12,240
1811
+ ethics
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:15,150 --> 00:34:19,430
1815
+ Okay ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูุถุงุฆุญ why?
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:19,810 --> 00:34:23,070
1819
+ because they don't apply corporate governance and
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:23,070 --> 00:34:26,930
1823
+ they don't apply the corporate ethics ู…ุง ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุด ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:26,930 --> 00:34:31,990
1827
+ corporate governance ูˆู…ุง ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุด ุงู„ ethics okay ุทุจุนุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:38,650
1831
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ..ุด ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ ู…ูŠู‡ .. is it clearุŸ ุงู†ุชุฑุฌู… okay
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:46,480
1835
+ the investment process ุงู„ investment process it
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:50,920
1839
+ considers the steps of doing investments ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:54,500
1843
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:54,500 --> 00:35:00,400
1847
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ asset ุงู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:05,820
1851
+ investment process ู‡ุฐู‡ it's asking what are the
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:05,820 --> 00:35:10,980
1855
+ steps Okay to do the business or to do the
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:35:10,980 --> 00:35:16,360
1859
+ investments one of the first step is asset
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:20,120
1863
+ allocation asset allocation what it means asset
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:26,860
1867
+ allocation ุขู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:35:26,860 --> 00:35:32,460
1871
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ุทูŠุจ how we can do this ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุจุนุฑู
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:32,460 --> 00:35:36,540
1875
+ how we can do this asset allocation ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:36,540 --> 00:35:42,950
1879
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ asset allocation it means where
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:42,950 --> 00:35:47,850
1883
+ to invest ุฃูŠู† ุณูˆู ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ okay for instance we have
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:47,850 --> 00:35:54,410
1887
+ stocks we have bonds we have currencies we have
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:54,410 --> 00:35:59,030
1891
+ commodities we
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:59,030 --> 00:36:02,810
1895
+ have real estates etc
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:04,940 --> 00:36:08,760
1899
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุณู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุงุชุŒ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:12,920
1903
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง commodities ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… .. ู„ุฃ commodities
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:17,480
1907
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู„ุน ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณุŒ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:17,480 --> 00:36:23,380
1911
+ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจุŒ ุงู„ูุถุฉ okayุŸ real estate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:23,380 --> 00:36:29,160
1915
+ it's a try ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ now the first decision you have
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:34,590
1919
+ to take is where to invest asset allocation to
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:34,590 --> 00:36:38,590
1923
+ invest in stock in bonds in currencies real estate
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:38,590 --> 00:36:44,590
1927
+ commodities etc ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูุจู†ุญุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:44,590 --> 00:36:47,510
1931
+ families ู‡ุฏูˆู„ families of the of the investments
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:47,510 --> 00:36:50,510
1935
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ families ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:50,510 --> 00:36:53,430
1939
+ investment ููŠ ุงู„ stock ูˆู„ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ investment ููŠ ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:53,430 --> 00:37:00,240
1943
+ bonds ูˆู„ุง ูˆูŠู† Okay let's say we .. we agree to do
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:04,260
1947
+ investments in stocks so this is the first action
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:04,260 --> 00:37:08,700
1951
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:08,700 --> 00:37:14,600
1955
+ ุจุดูˆู ุจูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ bonds ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูู‡ู… ุจูู‡ู…ุด ุจุงู„ currencies
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:16,880
1959
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ currencies ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ commodities
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:20,400
1963
+ ุจุงู„ real estate ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุจุงู„
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:24,970
1967
+ stocks ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stocks ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง Okay
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:24,970 --> 00:37:31,130
1971
+ then so choice among broad asset classes ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:31,130 --> 00:37:33,810
1975
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… asset classes ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง bonds,
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:34,810 --> 00:37:41,750
1979
+ currencies, commodities and etc The second step is
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:41,750 --> 00:37:49,200
1983
+ security selection in each class there is a broad
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:52,960
1987
+ investment tools ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:56,560
1991
+ ุนู† ุงู„ stocks ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ stocksุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:56,560 --> 00:38:03,120
1995
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ูˆู†ุง ุตุญุŸ stocks the second question
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:11,020
1999
+ you ask yourself which stockุŸ ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… Okay ุงุญู†ุง
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:11,020 --> 00:38:13,660
2003
+ ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ stocks ุจุณ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:17,520
2007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if you look at the PSE you know what it means
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:22,000
2011
+ PSE Palestine Stock Exchange if we look at the PSE
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:26,460
2015
+ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ we have many companies the
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:26,460 --> 00:38:30,580
2019
+ question is which company you want to invest ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:38:30,580 --> 00:38:35,100
2023
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ Paltel, Badeco, AIB, PALTEL which
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:40,330
2027
+ company and why ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:40,330 --> 00:38:44,710
2031
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ which is security selection which company
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:44,710 --> 00:38:50,230
2035
+ you want to invest in the family of stocks or in
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:50,230 --> 00:38:54,590
2039
+ the class of stocks ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชู„ you
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:54,590 --> 00:39:05,530
2043
+ want ุจุงู„ุชู„ you want ุจูˆุจ sorry ุจูˆุจ you want AIB you
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:05,530 --> 00:39:10,480
2047
+ want ุจุงุฏูŠูƒูˆ what you want so I recommend you to
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:16,820
2051
+ take a look at the psc.com and see the stocks
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:16,820 --> 00:39:27,060
2055
+ ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ website ูˆุงูƒุชุจูˆุง www.p-s-e.ps then see the
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:27,060 --> 00:39:29,920
2059
+ companies listed in the financial markets or
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:35,690
2063
+ Palestinian financial markets Okay, so we go to
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:35,690 --> 00:39:42,170
2067
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ุชู„ why? because maybe the
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:39:42,170 --> 00:39:46,010
2071
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ is one of the company fits with my
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:46,010 --> 00:39:49,710
2075
+ characteristics ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:49,710 --> 00:39:52,330
2079
+ characteristics ุชุจุนุชูŠ and we will discuss what it
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:52,330 --> 00:39:57,200
2083
+ means this ุฅุฐุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง security selection choice of
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:00,600
2087
+ which securities to hold within asset classes ุฃูŠ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:06,980
2091
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ asset classes fine then ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:40:06,980 --> 00:40:10,860
2095
+ ุงู„ security selection ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:10,860 --> 00:40:14,400
2099
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:19,560
2103
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ู… ุดูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุดูู†ุง ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆ ุดูู†ุง AIB
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:28,840
2107
+ ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ BOB ู„ AIB okay ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… analysis ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:28,840 --> 00:40:33,740
2111
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ financial analysis ููŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:36,740
2115
+ economic analysis ููŠ managerial analysis ููŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:36,740 --> 00:40:41,520
2119
+ analysis ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ technical analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:46,280
2123
+ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:40:46,280 --> 00:40:48,540
2127
+ okay ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญุฉ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:40:55,060 --> 00:41:00,280
2131
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ุงุช ู†ุนู…ู„ risk-return trade
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:05,400
2135
+ -off risk and return trade-off ู†ูู‡ู… what it means
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:41:05,400 --> 00:41:13,600
2139
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑู†ุง palatal okay how we select palatal
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:41:13,600 --> 00:41:20,820
2143
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ risk ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ return ู‡ุฐุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:41:20,820 --> 00:41:25,840
2147
+ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:29,560
2151
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ risk ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:34,580
2155
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ okay so when the risk increase the return is
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:41:34,580 --> 00:41:39,480
2159
+ increase okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† there is a
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:43,020
2163
+ positive relationship between the risk and return
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:41:43,020 --> 00:41:51,120
2167
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ risk ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:55,030
2171
+ ุงู„ return ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ palatal ู‡ู…
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:59,990
2175
+ ู†ุงุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ neutral ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ risk ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:41:59,990 --> 00:42:08,690
2179
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ palatal is located in this place so
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:42:08,690 --> 00:42:13,410
2183
+ palatal is reflecting a particular risk and a
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:42:13,410 --> 00:42:17,540
2187
+ particular return for a conservative people ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:42:17,540 --> 00:42:20,540
2191
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู…ุด ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:42:20,540 --> 00:42:23,680
2195
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ู…ุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฎูุถ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:30,120
2199
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุจุชูˆุฒุน dividends ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุฃุฑุจุงุญ okay ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:35,900
2203
+ ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎูุถ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ุง
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:42:35,900 --> 00:42:40,080
2207
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,620
2211
+ BOB okay Bank of Palestine I don't know ู…ู…ูƒู†
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:42:43,620 --> 00:42:51,540
2215
+ according to you maybe BOB according to you not
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:42:51,540 --> 00:42:55,660
2219
+ according to me BOB maybe is higher risk and
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:42:55,660 --> 00:42:59,800
2223
+ higher return so people they may think this is
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:03,980
2227
+ holding high risk so they may avoid the BOB ู…ู…ูƒู†
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:09,490
2231
+ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„ BOB Okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:43:09,490 --> 00:43:14,770
2235
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ BOP stand for Bank of Palestine ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:43:14,770 --> 00:43:22,530
2239
+ Bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† okay ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ trade-off between risk
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:43:22,530 --> 00:43:28,130
2243
+ and return ู†ุฌุญ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:43:28,130 --> 00:43:31,650
2247
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:43:31,650 --> 00:43:34,390
2251
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุนู† efficient markets
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:24,670
3
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,670 --> 00:00:27,090
7
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ relationship between
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,090 --> 00:00:31,150
11
+ treasury bills and inflation rates ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:35,750
15
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ risk and risk premiums ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:38,490
19
+ risk and risk premiums ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ risk and
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,490 --> 00:00:41,950
23
+ premiums ุงู„ risk ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ risk
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,950 --> 00:00:48,690
27
+ premiums ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ charts
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,620 --> 00:00:55,040
31
+ ุจุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ charts ูˆ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,040 --> 00:01:00,440
35
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู† ุงู„ commercial paper okay ูˆ ู‡ู† ุงู„ sorry ู‡ู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:06,700
39
+ treasury bills ู‡ู† commercial paper ูˆ ู‡ู† stocks ูˆ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,700 --> 00:01:12,160
43
+ ู‡ู† bonds ูˆ ู‡ู† derivatives okay ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:17,120
47
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท which holding
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:23,100
51
+ more risk stocks or bondsู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑุŸ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,100 --> 00:01:26,480
55
+ ุงู„ stocks ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ bondsุŸ bonds ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ risk ู‡ุงู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:30,800
59
+ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ expected return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ risk ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:35,440
63
+ ุงู„ return ุงุฐุง ุงู„ stocks holding more risk than ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:40,100
67
+ bonds ุงู„ stocks ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ bondsุŒ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,100 --> 00:01:47,320
71
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ bonds
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:56,540 --> 00:02:01,720
75
+ ุงู„ู€ stocks ุฒูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:08,200
79
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† holding higher risk than bonds
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:13,700
83
+ okay look at this chart ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk risk is
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:17,480
87
+ measured by sigma we will explain what it means
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:23,660
91
+ sigmaุงู„ risk ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุจ sigma ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:26,340
95
+ sigma zero ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ treasure built sigma zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:26,340 --> 00:02:30,100
99
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ system at risk ุนู† sigma zero ู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,100 --> 00:02:34,640
103
+ sigma one ูˆู‡ู†ุง sigma two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:37,500
107
+ sigma ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ stock ูˆ sigma one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigma
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:42,820
111
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ bond sigma bond ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ sigma
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:49,400
115
+ of stocksis greater than sigma of bond look at the
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,820
119
+ expected rate of return of bonds expected rate R
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,820 --> 00:02:59,660
123
+ of bonds and look at the R of stock which is
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:59,660 --> 00:03:04,240
127
+ greater the return of stocks or the return of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:12,540
131
+ bonds stocks is greater by this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:21,120
135
+ ุจู‡ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ because look at here because stocks
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:25,120
139
+ holding more risk they are holding higher return
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:32,580
143
+ the difference of stocks risk is compensated by
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:35,920
147
+ risk premium so because the investors holding more
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:41,360
151
+ risk are compensated byexcess return or risk
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,580
155
+ premium ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง excess premium ุงูˆ risk
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:50,900
159
+ premium risk premium or
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:50,900 --> 00:03:58,020
163
+ return premium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง return premium ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:05,260
167
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง excess return excess return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:05,260 --> 00:04:09,300
171
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุญู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ stocksู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:12,320
175
+ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:16,280
179
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ just this ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ู†ุงุชูˆู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:20,280
183
+ because we are holding higher risk we are taking
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:20,280 --> 00:04:27,680
187
+ higher return okay ุทูŠุจ so first of all ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:31,680
191
+ to go in details about thisุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:35,380
195
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุช estimate the expected rate of return of
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:35,380 --> 00:04:39,700
199
+ stocks or of bonds ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:43,800
203
+ sigma then we calculate the differences in the
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,460
207
+ risk premium ู„ุฃู†ู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:50,800
211
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุญู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ return ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:55,210
215
+ ูุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ู„ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ meeting
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:55,210 --> 00:04:59,530
219
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ meeting ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ how we estimate
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:04,490
223
+ the return then how we estimate sigma ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:04,490 --> 00:05:07,670
227
+ return ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ุงู„ sigma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:10,750
231
+ ุงู„ sigma ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ deviation ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,750 --> 00:05:14,710
235
+ variance ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง okay ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:19,640
239
+ statistics okay rates of returnุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:23,700
243
+ rate of return ุงู„ rate of return ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููŠู† ุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:29,280
247
+ b1 minus b0 plus d1 ุนู„ู‰ b0 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rate of
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:33,800
251
+ return for the stockุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู„ุฃูŠ stock ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:39,160
255
+ ู‡ูˆ B1 minus B node divided by B node plus D1 ุนู„ู‰ B
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:43,920
259
+ node ูุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ B1 minus B
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:51,160
263
+ node ุนู„ู‰ B node plus D1 ุฅูŠุด B1 ู…ุด B node ุฃูˆ D1ุŸ ู„ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:55,180
267
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง for instance stock one particular stock
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:55,180 --> 00:05:58,220
271
+ for instance one particular stock
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,790 --> 00:06:08,130
275
+ is we bought a stock of Baltim or a stock of BIC
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:08,130 --> 00:06:12,270
279
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง BIC ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ BIC ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,270 --> 00:06:17,070
283
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ BIC 2.5 ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุน
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:17,070 --> 00:06:24,430
287
+ 2.5 so ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ buying price we bought the BIC at 2
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:24,430 --> 00:06:37,450
291
+ .5 and we sold itat 4.75 ูˆุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 4.75 4.75
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:42,150
295
+ during the holding period ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:45,730
299
+ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… we receive dividends we
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,730 --> 00:06:49,330
303
+ receive dividends
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:49,330 --> 00:06:52,910
307
+ dividends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ we receive dividends
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:52,910 --> 00:07:03,130
311
+ at point twenty or point ten per shareูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู„ุงู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:03,130 --> 00:07:09,690
315
+ ู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ point ุนุดุฑุฉ cents ู„ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ calculate the
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:14,750
319
+ holding period return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:14,750 --> 00:07:17,870
323
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. you just apply the
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:17,870 --> 00:07:23,910
327
+ equation ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ B1 ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ B1 you
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:27,510
331
+ have to know B1, B note and dividends ุงู„ B1 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:35,460
335
+ buyingุงู„ู€ B0 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ buying ุงู„ B1 ุงู„ selling ูˆ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:40,500
339
+ dividends is the dividends ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ูุจุตู
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:50,740
343
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2.75 2.75 ูุจุตู ุงู„ุญู„ 2.75
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:50,740 --> 00:07:58,260
347
+ minus 2.5 plus 0.10 divided 2.5
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:01,370 --> 00:08:09,070
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ B1 2.75 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 2.75 ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:09,070 --> 00:08:16,130
355
+ ุนู„ู‰ 2.5 ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง dividends 0.10 ูˆ 2.5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ B
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:16,130 --> 00:08:23,170
359
+ notes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ buying ูู‚ุฏุฑุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:41,060
363
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุงุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ so the answer is fourteen
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:41,060 --> 00:08:46,460
367
+ percent ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุญู„ู„ ุงุตู†ุนุด the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:46,460 --> 00:08:52,140
371
+ return .. the return is divided or is break down
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:52,140 --> 00:08:58,940
375
+ into two types of return ุฃูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ .. ูู†ุงุช ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู†ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:58,940 --> 00:09:01,180
379
+ ุนุงุฆุฏ .. ุฃูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:04,060 --> 00:09:07,620
383
+ ุฃูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:12,260
387
+ different yields ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:16,460
391
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ capital gains ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:21,780
395
+ capital gains ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฑุฃุณู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:21,780 --> 00:09:26,700
399
+ dividends yield ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ current yield ุทูŠุจ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:31,780
403
+ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุญู„ุชูˆู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ุชูˆู‡ ุงู‡
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:42,080
407
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุญู„ุชูˆู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง okay ู†ุฑุฌุน
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:48,200
411
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฑุฉ is b1 minus b0 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ just
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:54,400
415
+ we break it up into two equations plus d1 divided
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:59,620
419
+ by b0ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ holding period ุงู„ู„ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:59,620 --> 00:10:05,860
423
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ return okay so it means the return has two
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:05,860 --> 00:10:09,960
427
+ components ุงู„ return ู„ู‡ two components ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:14,400
431
+ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุดู‚ูŠู† or two parts the first part this
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:20,160
435
+ part ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ part is known as capital gains
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:34,200
439
+ Capital Gain ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนุฑู ุจู€ Dividends Yields
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:38,440
443
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ Capital Gains
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:46,240
447
+ ูˆDividends Yields ุงู„ู€ Capital Gains ุชุญุฏุซ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:50,710
451
+ ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุชูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ capital gains ุจุณ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:50,710 --> 00:10:54,210
455
+ ุจู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ assets ุจู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:54,210 --> 00:11:01,610
459
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุช real estate
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:01,610 --> 00:11:05,370
463
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจ 100 ุฃุฑุถ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:05,370 --> 00:11:08,610
467
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง okay ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง by one
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:08,610 --> 00:11:16,530
471
+ hundred thousand dollar the
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:16,530 --> 00:11:21,630
475
+ real .. the houseor the building we bought the
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:21,630 --> 00:11:26,010
479
+ building at one hundred thousand dollars ู‡ุงู† ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:26,010 --> 00:11:30,190
483
+ building ุทุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:30,190 --> 00:11:33,490
487
+ if I ask you calculate the capital gains and the
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:33,490 --> 00:11:37,290
491
+ current yield or dividend yield the same current
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:37,290 --> 00:11:41,710
495
+ yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ current yield it means ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:47,000
499
+ ุฃู†ุง ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑู‰there is no
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,380
503
+ additional information ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:51,380 --> 00:11:54,300
507
+ how to calculate this if I add up a new
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:54,300 --> 00:11:57,740
511
+ information ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุงุถูุชู„ูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:57,740 --> 00:12:01,660
515
+ the owner of this building decided to rent or to
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:01,660 --> 00:12:07,920
519
+ let ูƒู„ู…ุฉ let ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ let let ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุคุฌุฑ to
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:11,690
523
+ let the houselet the house ูŠุนู†ูŠ rent to let the
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:11,690 --> 00:12:15,210
527
+ house ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุคุฌุฑ ุงู„ house to let the house for
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:15,210 --> 00:12:22,870
531
+ instance by 6000 a year ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:27,510
535
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุคุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจ 6000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฉ my question is
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:27,510 --> 00:12:30,770
539
+ now there is a capital gain hereุŸ ููŠู‡ capital
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:30,770 --> 00:12:33,350
543
+ gainsุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ capital gains ูˆู„ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:33,350 --> 00:12:38,000
547
+ current yield current yieldthere is no capital
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:41,600
551
+ gains ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ capital gains only occurs when we
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,200
555
+ sell the business ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ capital gains ุจุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:50,320
559
+ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง as long as we are holding the
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:55,780
563
+ business it means we only receive a current yield
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:55,780 --> 00:12:58,960
567
+ what is the current yield ุทุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ current yield
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:02,440
571
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ equationุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ equation ู‚ู„ู†ุง P1
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:06,860
575
+ minus P0 divided by P0 plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dividends
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:11,660
579
+ divided by P0 ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ dividends ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุดู‡ ุงู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:11,660 --> 00:13:16,760
583
+ dividends ูู‰ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ let ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:22,040
587
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง so we have only the
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:24,780
591
+ current yield ูŠุฏุงุดุฉ ุงู„ current yieldุŸ six
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:24,780 --> 00:13:29,070
595
+ thousands divided by one hundred thousandsso it
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:29,070 --> 00:13:35,610
599
+ equals ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุชุทู„ุน ุณุชุฉ ุฃู„ู six percent
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:35,610 --> 00:13:40,770
603
+ six percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ current yield ู‡ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:40,770 --> 00:13:47,090
607
+ six percent okay just a minute if the owner
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:47,090 --> 00:13:50,190
611
+ decided ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ developments ู„ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:50,190 --> 00:13:58,940
615
+ equation if he or she decided to sell itุงู†ู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:58,940 --> 00:14:04,380
619
+ and it makes .. okay and then it .. he sold this
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:04,380 --> 00:14:10,640
623
+ at one hundred and twenty thousand dollar ุจุงู‚ู‡ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:13,680
627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:19,080
631
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุตุฏูŠู‚ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ equation
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:19,680
635
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:22,460 --> 00:14:26,220
639
+ Okay ู‡ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ yields ุงู„ R ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:33,780
643
+ again P1 minus P0 divided P0 plus let ุนู„ู‰ P0
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:33,780 --> 00:14:37,520
647
+ ูุชุณุงูˆูŠ P1 minus P0 one hundred twenty thousand
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:42,040
651
+ minus one hundred thousand divided by one hundred
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:47,320
655
+ thousand okay plus six thousand divided by one
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:54,020
659
+ hundred thousand okay nowjust one hundred twenty
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:54,020 --> 00:14:59,280
663
+ thousands ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง twenty percent plus six
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:04,940
667
+ percent so the total is twenty six percent ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:07,980
671
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู†ู‚ุต ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:08,770 --> 00:15:12,050
675
+ twenty percent six thousand ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ุชุทู„ุน six
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:12,050 --> 00:15:15,830
679
+ percent ูุงู„ total is twenty six percent ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:15,830 --> 00:15:20,090
683
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ of them ุงุฐุง if we go back ุงุฐุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:20,090 --> 00:15:23,490
687
+ ู†ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ twenty five percent is capital
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:23,490 --> 00:15:31,530
691
+ gains and six percent is current yield okay
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:38,100 --> 00:15:45,100
695
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงุถุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ is .. ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฌุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:45,100 --> 00:15:50,760
699
+ ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุชู‡ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุด ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฃุฌุฑุŒ ูŠุจูŠุน ุจุณุŒ ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:55,340
703
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุฃุฌุฑูˆุงุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:58,600
707
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุฃุฌุฑูˆุด ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,120
711
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:08,060
715
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ just depends on this, twenty percent, okayุŸ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:17,500
719
+ So this is the return ู„ูƒู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:20,980
723
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุงุชู…ุดูŠุด ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:31,180
727
+ calculations ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:31,180 --> 00:16:34,140
731
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง I invest in just only one building
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:34,140 --> 00:16:36,980
735
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ building ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ if I decided to
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:36,980 --> 00:16:43,020
739
+ investin in more than one stock ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุน
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:50,580
743
+ five four five stocks ูุงู„ R ู„ ุงู„ different stocks
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:50,580 --> 00:16:57,280
747
+ is equal the summation of R divided by N ู…ุธุจูˆุท
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:00,300
751
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ average ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง number of
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:00,300 --> 00:17:07,550
755
+ stocks R of stocks ูุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ summation of Rุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:07,550 --> 00:17:12,290
759
+ numbers ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:12,290 --> 00:17:16,630
763
+ arithmetic ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ arithmetic ุงู„ arithmetic
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:16,630 --> 00:17:24,930
767
+ average ุทูŠุจ this is the case if you invest in
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:24,930 --> 00:17:29,570
771
+ stock one, stock two, stock three till stock n
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:35,100
775
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:39,800
779
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ average ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,820
783
+ average ุชุจุนู‡ู… okay
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:47,020
787
+ ุทูŠุจ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:47,020 --> 00:17:52,880
791
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:57,500
795
+ ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ 100 ุฃู„ู
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:57,500 --> 00:17:57,820
799
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:07,700
803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ B note and I'm thinking what is the rate
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:07,700 --> 00:18:12,660
807
+ of return of this building for the next year ู†ุฏู‰
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:12,660 --> 00:18:16,040
811
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ we don't know exactly
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:18,820
815
+ what is the rate of return for the next year ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:18,820 --> 00:18:21,200
819
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ุฏุงุดุฉ rate of return for the next year
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:26,240
823
+ so we are uncertain about the rate of return for
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:31,270
827
+ the next yearuncertain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:31,270 --> 00:18:38,450
831
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจ110 ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:38,450 --> 00:18:44,390
835
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† 120 ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุณุฑ 90 ูˆ ูŠุถู„ู†ุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:50,350
839
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุงู„ุจูŠุนู‡ 110 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† 50% ู†ุจูŠุนู‡
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:50,350 --> 00:18:56,310
843
+ 110 ู…ู…ูƒู† 120 ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู†ุง 25% ู…ู…ูƒู† 90 ุฃู„ู ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:56,310 --> 00:19:03,790
847
+ 25 ุทุจ what is the expected price ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:03,790 --> 00:19:10,030
851
+ ุงู„ bi ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ price ูˆ ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทุจ if we
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:13,850
855
+ invest in the in the stocks ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณุชู‡ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:13,850 --> 00:19:19,630
859
+ stocksand we don't know the expected return for
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:19,630 --> 00:19:23,490
863
+ the future ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ stock now and we
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:23,490 --> 00:19:25,710
867
+ want to estimate the rate of return of a
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:25,710 --> 00:19:29,010
871
+ particular stock for the future ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:29,010 --> 00:19:31,990
875
+ ููŠ ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุนุงุฆุฏ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:35,350
879
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ nobody knows exactly ู…ุงุญุฏุด ูŠุนุฑู
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:40,640
883
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท but we try to predict ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุชู†ุจุฃwe try to
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:44,260
887
+ forecast by using the probability ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:44,260 --> 00:19:49,100
891
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช okay so let's see how it works ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:49,100 --> 00:19:51,500
895
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ beginning price ูˆ ุงู„ ending price
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:58,400
899
+ okay and I give you the samples okay ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:58,400 --> 00:19:59,580
903
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:02,070 --> 00:20:05,010
907
+ the expectation of r we use the expectation of r
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:05,010 --> 00:20:09,610
911
+ the expectation of the of the rates of the return
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:09,610 --> 00:20:12,810
915
+ for the future ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ expectation ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ููŠูˆุชุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:12,810 --> 00:20:16,830
919
+ the question is what is the expected return for
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:16,830 --> 00:20:22,160
923
+ the future ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุงูƒูˆุงูŠุงุงู†ู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:26,460
927
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ return ุจุงู„ probability look at it ู‡ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:26,460 --> 00:20:30,520
931
+ is the summation of the probability of the state
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:38,520
935
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ times the return of the state ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:43,760
939
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงูˆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:49,260
943
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงุญู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:49,260 --> 00:20:53,860
947
+ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ to bridge it to bridge it off to bridge it
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:53,860 --> 00:21:00,020
951
+ off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุบุทูŠ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฉ ุงู‡ so we try to do this
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:03,700
955
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ just to summarize be attention here
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:03,700 --> 00:21:07,580
959
+ you don't need to memorize ู„ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุด ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญูุธูˆุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:07,580 --> 00:21:13,280
963
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ just consider this case ุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:14,890 --> 00:21:17,390
967
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง if we think to invest in a particular
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:17,390 --> 00:21:22,210
971
+ stock for the next year ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ next year
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:26,310
975
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ for the future and you given this information
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:26,310 --> 00:21:34,350
979
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ the expected R and the
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:39,670
983
+ probability the probability of R to occur ูŠุนู†ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:39,670 --> 00:21:40,830
987
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ R ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญุฏุซ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:51,840
991
+ Okay ุจุญุท P probability YR for instance 40% we have
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:55,920
995
+ 40% and
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:55,920 --> 00:21:59,320
999
+ 30
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:09,380
1003
+ % 30% ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณู‡ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:09,380 --> 00:22:15,820
1007
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†Okay
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:15,820 --> 00:22:20,840
1011
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:26,520
1015
+ one hundred percent ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญูŠุญ okay when the
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:31,060
1019
+ probability forty percent the r we expect are ten
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:31,060 --> 00:22:35,420
1023
+ percent twenty five we expect seven percent and
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:35,420 --> 00:22:37,000
1027
+ here we expect four percent
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:45,220
1031
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุด ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ expectation of R is equal to
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:45,220 --> 00:22:52,900
1035
+ summation of VI times RI ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:52,900 --> 00:22:57,960
1039
+ I ููŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… S ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ S or ุจูŠู‡ I is the same ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:06,200
1043
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ return ุทูŠุจ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ B times ุงู„ R
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:07,600
1047
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:09,420 --> 00:23:19,160
1051
+ 0.10ร—0.40 0.047ร—0.25 0.07ร—0
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:24,320
1055
+ .25 0
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:31,880
1059
+ .0175
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:35,320
1063
+ 0.0175
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:41,460 --> 00:23:50,220
1067
+ .014 ุทุจ summation ุงุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ 0
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:53,640
1071
+ .0715
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:59,600
1075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 7.15% ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ expected R
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:07,020
1079
+ is equal to 7.15% ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:07,020 --> 00:24:12,540
1083
+ calculators ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ..ู…ู† ุงู„ results ุทุจุนุง ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:12,540 --> 00:24:14,520
1087
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุด calculator ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:17,800
1091
+ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ results ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:23,120
1095
+ I know this is simple but when you go to exam
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:23,120 --> 00:24:29,180
1099
+ things ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃุดูŠ ุตุนุจ so the expected return this is
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:29,180 --> 00:24:31,840
1103
+ the expected return so far we talk about the
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:38,580
1107
+ expected return and we don't talk about the risk
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:45,900
1111
+ ู…ุงุญูƒู†ุงุดุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ what is riskุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:51,240
1115
+ ุงู„ riskุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ chapter one ูˆ chapter two what
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:57,460
1119
+ is riskุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ riskุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸ what .. what is
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:57,460 --> 00:25:04,560
1123
+ the risk in investmentุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸ what is riskุŸ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:07,720
1127
+ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ risk ูˆ risk ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ู…ู†
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:19,900
1131
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุงู‡ุจุณ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุงุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูŠูˆุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:19,900 --> 00:25:23,740
1135
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู‡ู… ุงุดูŠ is uncertainty ุงู„ risk ู‡ูŠ is
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:23,740 --> 00:25:29,180
1139
+ uncertainty to get the expected rate of return ู„ุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:29,180 --> 00:25:37,040
1143
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ return ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจู„ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,840
1147
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง from the .. from the charge point of
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:49,120
1151
+ view ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ risk ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:54,340
1155
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:54,340 --> 00:26:01,640
1159
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:07,040
1163
+ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:15,460
1167
+ ุชุชู†ุจุฃูˆุง ุงู„ 23 ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู†ุจุฃูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:15,460 --> 00:26:20,060
1171
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ 23
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:20,060 --> 00:26:28,840
1175
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ูุญุท ุฎุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:37,180
1179
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ uncertaintyit's very low
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:37,180 --> 00:26:40,460
1183
+ ุงู„ uncertainty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:40,460 --> 00:26:46,000
1187
+ ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญูุธุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:52,520
1191
+ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุชุฑุฌุน
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,080
1195
+ ูŠุง ู…ูŠุง ู„ู„ videos ุทูŠุจ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:05,470 --> 00:27:12,030
1199
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ุง ุจ 22 okay 22 ู…ูŠู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:12,030 --> 00:27:18,130
1203
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:18,130 --> 00:27:23,650
1207
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ okay ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูุงุช ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:23,650 --> 00:27:26,990
1211
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:26,990 --> 00:27:31,430
1215
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ possible ูˆุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู what it
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:31,430 --> 00:27:32,370
1219
+ means uncertainty
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:35,590 --> 00:27:40,790
1223
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทุจ ุงุฎุฏุช ุงู„ option ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ option ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:40,790 --> 00:27:46,530
1227
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:46,530 --> 00:27:52,910
1231
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:52,910 --> 00:27:56,770
1235
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† the return is going
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:56,770 --> 00:28:02,060
1239
+ up or the return is going downุฅุฐุง ุงู„ uncertainty
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:02,060 --> 00:28:07,440
1243
+ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ uncertainty comparing with the
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:13,140
1247
+ previous chart is lower or higher is higher just
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:16,220
1251
+ depict this ุงุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:16,220 --> 00:28:23,440
1255
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุดู…ุงูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:36,350
1259
+ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุงู†ุง ูŠูˆู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:36,350 --> 00:28:39,470
1263
+ ู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ expectations ู„ุจูƒุฑุง ู„ tomorrow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:39,470 --> 00:28:43,530
1267
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุจ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:43,530 --> 00:28:50,150
1271
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุญู…ุฏูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:50,150 --> 00:28:55,570
1275
+ ุงู†ู‡ to go up or to go down ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:55,570 --> 00:28:59,190
1279
+ ุทู„ุนุช ูุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุงู†ู‡ with a certainูˆ .. ูˆ the
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:59,190 --> 00:29:03,010
1283
+ certain level ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:03,010 --> 00:29:09,830
1287
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okay ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:09,830 --> 00:29:13,330
1291
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุฎุฑ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:27,410 --> 00:29:34,090
1295
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‡ู„ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ููˆู‚ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŸ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:34,090 --> 00:29:37,530
1299
+ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ ..
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:37,530 --> 00:29:37,550
1303
+ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:37,550 --> 00:29:38,330
1307
+ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ ..
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:38,330 --> 00:29:38,950
1311
+ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ ..
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:38,950 --> 00:29:47,630
1315
+ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ ..
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:47,630 --> 00:29:56,690
1319
+ ุงุนู…
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:57,540 --> 00:30:02,600
1323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง to .. to
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,360
1327
+ get the pictures back .. to get the pictures back
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,600
1331
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ to get the pictures backุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:12,140
1335
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง .. ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:15,260
1339
+ and to compare between the .. ุดูˆู
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:30,480
1343
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงุญู…ุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:34,980
1347
+ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต switch it off ุงุทููŠู‡ ุงุทููŠู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:34,980 --> 00:30:38,620
1351
+ ุฎู„ุงุต
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:38,620 --> 00:30:48,420
1355
+ ุทุจุนุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:48,420 --> 00:30:50,840
1359
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง together picture back
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:53,920 --> 00:31:00,840
1363
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง high
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:06,100
1367
+ certainty ุชุฃูƒุฏ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:06,100 --> 00:31:12,080
1371
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง moderate certainty ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง high
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:21,410
1375
+ uncertainty ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง low certainty okay ุทูŠุจhow
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:21,410 --> 00:31:24,690
1379
+ we measure this ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ okay
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:24,690 --> 00:31:29,910
1383
+ ุจุณ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:29,910 --> 00:31:33,570
1387
+ expectations return ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ expectations return
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:33,570 --> 00:31:39,810
1391
+ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุณุด ุงู„ sigma ุทูŠุจ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:39,810 --> 00:31:44,970
1395
+ ุงู„ average ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:44,970 --> 00:31:48,830
1399
+ deviationุŸ ุงู„ deviation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:48,830 --> 00:31:53,310
1403
+ average ู…ุงููŠุด ู†ู‚ุงุท zero ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ uncertainty ุณูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:53,310 --> 00:31:59,890
1407
+ ุณูุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ certainty ุณูˆ one hundred percent ุทูŠุจ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:59,890 --> 00:32:03,390
1411
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ average ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:03,390 --> 00:32:08,880
1415
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ average ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ average ุจู†ุดูˆู
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:11,620
1419
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ average ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:11,620 --> 00:32:15,820
1423
+ average ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ average ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ certainty ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุฏ ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:15,820 --> 00:32:23,960
1427
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ูุฑุฌ ุงู„ูุฑุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑุฌ hand
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:32,560
1431
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑุฌ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:38,900
1435
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ risk ุฃุนู„ู‰ุทุจุนุง ููƒูŠู ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:38,900 --> 00:32:42,760
1439
+ ุจ sigma standard
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:45,200
1443
+ or standard deviation ุงูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจ standard
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:54,340
1447
+ deviation ุทุจ ุฎูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:54,340 --> 00:32:58,840
1451
+ average ุฒูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ average ุทุจ ุงู„ average ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:06,250
1455
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูƒู… ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ average ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:06,250 --> 00:33:09,870
1459
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูƒู… ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ average ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:13,890
1463
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:13,890 --> 00:33:20,290
1467
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ uncertainty ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:20,290 --> 00:33:24,630
1471
+ sigma ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ sigma ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ sigma ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:24,630 --> 00:33:29,490
1475
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุงู† ุตูุฑ ุทุจ sigma ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุชูƒูˆู†
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:29,490 --> 00:33:37,620
1479
+ ู…ุซู„ุง 6%ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 6% ูุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:37,620 --> 00:33:41,480
1483
+ ุงู„ fluctuation ู‡ุฐุง fluctuation ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:48,160
1487
+ fluctuation okay fluctuation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:53,860
1491
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆูุชู‡ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:53,860 --> 00:33:59,100
1495
+ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ูุดุดูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:59,100 --> 00:34:03,840
1499
+ monotic ูุดุดูŠ ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุจุฏุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:08,940
1503
+ ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ okay we don't know ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจู‡ุฐุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:08,940 --> 00:34:15,980
1507
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:15,980 --> 00:34:22,560
1511
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ูƒ ู okay ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ..ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ููŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:27,320
1515
+ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุณ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ููŠ risk
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:32,660
1519
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:32,660 --> 00:34:36,980
1523
+ ุนู† ุงู„ average ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุจุนุฏุฏุช ุนู„ู‰
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:36,980 --> 00:34:42,580
1527
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ sigma ูƒุจุฑุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ how
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:42,580 --> 00:34:45,820
1531
+ we calculate sigma ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:45,820 --> 00:34:54,610
1535
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ sigmaุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุฑุจูŠุน is ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:54,610 --> 00:35:06,050
1539
+ R minus R R minus expectation of R ุงู„ B I ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:06,050 --> 00:35:14,130
1543
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ B I times R minus expectation of R ู‡ุฐุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:14,130 --> 00:35:19,620
1547
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุทุจุนุง ุณูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ู†ุง power twoู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:19,620 --> 00:35:23,300
1551
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ statistics ุจุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก .. ุจุฅุญุตุงุก
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:23,300 --> 00:35:27,720
1555
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ููŠ financial
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:27,720 --> 00:35:31,020
1559
+ management okay ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ next meeting ุงู†ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:31,020 --> 00:35:37,160
1563
+ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ู„ูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุญู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ okay ูู‡ุฐุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:45,240
1567
+ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ ู‡ุงู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ probability
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:51,520
1571
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ ER ุญุณุจุชู„ูƒ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:55,380
1575
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ okay ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:55,380 --> 00:35:58,440
1579
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:58,440 --> 00:36:03,880
1583
+ okay ุงู„ standard deviation ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:03,880 --> 00:36:05,600
1587
+ ุงู„ sigma or standard deviation
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:09,430 --> 00:36:14,650
1591
+ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ probability R minus I
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:14,650 --> 00:36:18,270
1595
+ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุทู„ุน
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:18,270 --> 00:36:24,510
1599
+ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ number 22 ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:24,510 --> 00:36:24,950
1603
+ ุจู†ุงุชุŸ
1604
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/6BuC-Qe9zEA_raw.json ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:27,510
3
+ ูุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฑู†ูˆู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:27,510 --> 00:00:32,310
7
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:38,090
11
+ chapter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุณุฎุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:43,870
15
+ ููŠ ุงู„ investments ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุณุนุฉ ninth
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,870 --> 00:00:49,130
19
+ edition ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ูƒูˆู† focus ุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:49,130 --> 00:00:54,550
23
+ slides ู‡ูŠ headlinesุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ headlines ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:54,550 --> 00:00:58,570
27
+ ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ slides ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† mainly
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:58,570 --> 00:01:03,470
31
+ technical ู ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุณูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุด
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,470 --> 00:01:07,130
35
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู raise your hand ูˆ you are free to
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,130 --> 00:01:11,690
39
+ ask any question ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจุฑูุน ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ plan you
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,690 --> 00:01:17,840
43
+ understandOkay ูู‡ู‚ู„ุทูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ุงุชุฎุฌู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:19,820
47
+ ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:23,920
51
+ investments ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:29,240
55
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุงู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:33,740
59
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู† .. ุจุณ ู†ู‡ุฒ ุฑุงุณู†ุง ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,740 --> 00:01:38,380
63
+ okay ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ู…ูƒุชู…ูˆู† ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู please ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:38,380 --> 00:01:43,310
67
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุงู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:43,310 --> 00:01:47,730
71
+ ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:47,730 --> 00:01:51,110
75
+ perception ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:54,410
79
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ the previous one is
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:59,510
83
+ understandable ูŠุนู†ูŠ so ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:05,790
87
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ chapter ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,790 --> 00:02:09,010
91
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ..
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:09,010 --> 00:02:13,690
95
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุชู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠู‡ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,690 --> 00:02:20,370
99
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:20,370 --> 00:02:23,610
103
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดูƒูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุซู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ discussion
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:23,610 --> 00:02:26,850
107
+ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ discussion ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,850 --> 00:02:30,970
111
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:30,970 --> 00:02:34,650
115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงูƒุจุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:34,650 --> 00:02:41,170
119
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:41,170 --> 00:02:44,550
123
+ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ mobile
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:48,760
127
+ phones switch offูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:52,620
131
+ phone ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,620 --> 00:02:58,000
135
+ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง silent ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุจู†ุงุด ุญุฏ ูŠุชุตู„ ููŠู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,920
139
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:02,920 --> 00:03:05,160
143
+ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ mobile phone ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:09,160
147
+ desktop ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ participation
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:14,060
151
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุทุจุนุง ู please ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:18,420
155
+ texting messages ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุดุบู„ุงุช emergency
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:18,420 --> 00:03:23,140
159
+ ุชุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏูŠูƒ ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ texting ู…ู† ู‡ู„ุฃ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:30,000
163
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ okay ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ emergency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุบู†ูŠุด
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,520
167
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ ..
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:38,920
171
+ ุงู„ emergency ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฏุฑุฌ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:45,000
175
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูˆ ุงู„ slides ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ student ุงู„ู„ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:50,420
179
+ ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:50,420 --> 00:03:56,020
183
+ ุงู„ examู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ other references ู‡ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:56,020 --> 00:03:59,040
187
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ are seeking more knowledge ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:03,260
191
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ุชุฑูƒู„ู‡ู… references
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,260 --> 00:04:08,440
195
+ ูˆ ู‡ุชุฑูƒู„ู‡ู… articles ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ูƒู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:11,960
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ exams ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ mainly ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:16,060
203
+ exam ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดุฑูˆุญู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,060 --> 00:04:21,570
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกOkay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:21,570 --> 00:04:27,050
211
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:27,050 --> 00:04:31,290
215
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter one ูุงู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ chapter
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:31,290 --> 00:04:36,530
219
+ one ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุตู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดู‡ ู†ุตู‡ ุงู„ introduction ุชุจุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:36,530 --> 00:04:40,930
223
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,930 --> 00:04:46,810
227
+ ุงูˆุงุฌู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุณ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ copyrightุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:51,670
231
+ ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดุจุงุชุฑุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุดุจุงุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:54,530
235
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… still a bus ุจุณ ุญุงุจุจุช ุงู†ู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,530 --> 00:04:59,330
239
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ action ุจุนุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:59,330 --> 00:05:05,070
243
+ ุฏู‡ okay ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:05,070 --> 00:05:12,090
247
+ ูุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ู„ .. ู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุชูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,310 --> 00:05:19,210
251
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:19,210 --> 00:05:22,730
255
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:27,030
259
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง investment ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,030 --> 00:05:34,570
263
+ investment ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูˆ ูŠู†ุตุญ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:34,570 --> 00:05:40,630
267
+ ุณู‡ู„ ููŠ .. ููŠ examples ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑุจุทูƒู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,630 --> 00:05:44,050
271
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุบู„ุจูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:44,050 --> 00:05:47,570
275
+ language ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ language ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,570 --> 00:05:51,090
279
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุง ุชุฎุงููˆุด
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,090 --> 00:05:53,190
283
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:53,190 --> 00:05:56,510
287
+ ุงู„ introduction ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงู„ ..
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:56,510 --> 00:05:59,950
291
+ ุจุงู„ edition .. ุฃุฎุฑ edition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:59,950 --> 00:06:05,380
295
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ chapter ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุณ ุจุนุฑูู†ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:11,450
299
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด .. ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุชุญู†ู… ููŠู‡ุจุณ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:11,450 --> 00:06:13,730
303
+ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ edition
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:13,730 --> 00:06:16,530
307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:16,530 --> 00:06:22,350
311
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุจุฏุฃุฉ ุงู„ chapter okay ูู‡ุฏู‡ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:27,790
315
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:27,790 --> 00:06:33,290
319
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ discussion ูุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุจูŠุช ุงู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒู…
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:36,790
323
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:44,820 --> 00:06:50,800
327
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:57,720
331
+ midterm exam ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ final exam ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:04,560
335
+ ู…ุงุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุด ุงู„ midterm ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง thirty ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:12,020
339
+ forty ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ seventy ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ attendanceูˆ ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:12,020 --> 00:07:19,580
343
+ participation ุนู†ุง ten ูˆ ุงู„ reports and assignments
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:19,580 --> 00:07:27,800
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ twenty okay ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thirty forty sixty
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:32,480
351
+ one hundred okay ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน one hundred
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:39,720
355
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ midterm exam
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:40,910 --> 00:07:45,690
359
+ ุงู„ midterm exam ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฎู„ุต ู…ุซู„ุง four chapters
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:45,690 --> 00:07:49,670
363
+ ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ midterm
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:56,810
367
+ exam ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุงู† ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูุตู„ ู†ุฑูˆุญ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:56,810 --> 00:08:02,460
371
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ midterm examูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุณุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:02,460 --> 00:08:06,020
375
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:06,020 --> 00:08:09,140
379
+ ู„ุฃ four chapters ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ chapters ุญุณุจ ุงุญู†ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:09,140 --> 00:08:13,780
383
+ ุฌู‡ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ูƒู… ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:17,000
387
+ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุน ูƒุงู… chapter ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู† ูƒุฐุง .. ูƒุงู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:24,080
391
+ ุชุณุชูˆู‚ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชุญุณุจูŠู‡ู… ุงูƒู…ุณู‡ู… ุจ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:26,980
395
+ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุณุงุจู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:26,980 --> 00:08:32,920
399
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู„ุฅู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,060
403
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ attendance ูˆ ุงู„ participation ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:36,060 --> 00:08:40,040
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบูŠุงุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุญู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตุญุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:45,760
411
+ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุจ ุฌูŠุจุชู‡ู… ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,820
415
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุนู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฌูŠุจุชูƒู… ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุงู„ุนูŠู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:53,040
419
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,420
423
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† attendance hundred percent
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:56,420 --> 00:09:01,260
427
+ attendanceูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด participation ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:01,260 --> 00:09:06,320
431
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุณุจ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ participation
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:08,820
435
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ participation ู…ุด ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฃู† ุชุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ูˆ ุชุญูƒูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:12,940
439
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฑูˆุญุช ุฑุฌุนุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:12,940 --> 00:09:16,180
443
+ ู†ุดูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุฌุงุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:16,180 --> 00:09:18,640
447
+ ุงู„ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏ ูุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ indication ุฃู† ุงู†ุช you are
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:21,440
451
+ involving in the process of education you are not
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:25,620
455
+ away from the class ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ participationู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:25,620 --> 00:09:28,480
459
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ participation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฑูุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:33,820
463
+ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุงูˆุฒ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:38,360
467
+ ุฃุญูƒูŠ positive participation is fine but we have to
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:42,020
471
+ know the participation is to follow up to track
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:42,020 --> 00:09:45,700
475
+ the classes and to ask questions related to the
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:49,820
479
+ classes okay so the thing is here in the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:54,700
483
+ participationis to read what is going on in the
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,700 --> 00:09:59,620
487
+ class and when you go home just read this text
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:59,620 --> 00:10:03,120
491
+ book I don't ask you to read other things just
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,080
495
+ focus on this understand this for the highly
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:10,680
499
+ qualified students so there are other materials so
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:10,680 --> 00:10:15,040
503
+ they can go back to these materials but again you
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:18,920
507
+ are not asking for
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:24,950
511
+ other materials what you canit's just committed
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:24,950 --> 00:10:29,790
515
+ with this textbook maybe
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:29,790 --> 00:10:32,810
519
+ you .. when you are reading you stuck one with a
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:38,310
523
+ particular abbreviation or some issues in the book
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:38,310 --> 00:10:43,730
527
+ you go back and you make them to the office hours
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:47,610
531
+ and ask them about it this is a practice test so
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:47,610 --> 00:10:49,730
535
+ this is very important to show me that you
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,730 --> 00:10:53,520
539
+ understand anddon't tell me I don't understand
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:57,360
543
+ tell me that I don't understand this particular
544
+
545
+ 137
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+ 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:02,540
547
+ problem okay and then the discussion between me
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:02,540 --> 00:11:06,140
551
+ and you is growing up and then at the end of the
552
+
553
+ 139
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+ 00:11:06,140 --> 00:11:10,040
555
+ meeting we can summarize whether you understand or
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:14,180
559
+ not so this is the participation and attendance so
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+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:17,140
563
+ be careful for these two things it is not in your
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:19,140
567
+ pocket okay
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:24,520
571
+ for reports report and assignments I will ask you
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:30,660
575
+ to write two reports to
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:30,660 --> 00:11:33,760
579
+ be honest with you before writing the assignments
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:38,860
583
+ I will give you like sample of assignments some
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:38,860 --> 00:11:43,980
587
+ students with marks less than 10 and some students
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:43,980 --> 00:11:47,640
591
+ with 20 just to compare between the two different
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:51,670
595
+ studentsto show how you write your assignments and
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:51,670 --> 00:11:54,190
599
+ I will show you how you organize your assignments
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:54,190 --> 00:12:00,130
603
+ you try to avoid the plagiarism ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:00,130 --> 00:12:04,670
607
+ plagiarism ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:04,670 --> 00:12:06,890
611
+ ุชุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„ plagiarism ุงู„ plagiarism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fully
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:06,890 --> 00:12:13,310
615
+ unpaid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆ ู†ุฎุฏ ุจุณ ูˆ we
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:13,310 --> 00:12:17,430
619
+ don't understand ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนููŠ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:22,870
623
+ report ุชู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุชุจุนูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:22,870 --> 00:12:27,310
627
+ I don't mind to do this ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:27,310 --> 00:12:32,130
631
+ ู†ุญุท best ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:32,130 --> 00:12:35,850
635
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงุณู…ู‡ termed in ู‡ุฐุง termed in ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:35,850 --> 00:12:41,490
639
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุฌูŠุจุชูŠู‡ so be
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:41,490 --> 00:12:45,750
643
+ careful with thisุญู„ูˆุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:45,750 --> 00:12:48,110
647
+ assignments ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒุชุจ assignment ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:48,110 --> 00:12:53,070
651
+ copy ุนู†ู‡ุง Consuming that the teachers are not
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:53,070 --> 00:12:56,490
655
+ reading the assignments So this is why I'm telling
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:56,490 --> 00:13:01,430
659
+ you this is not in your pocket because you assume
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:01,430 --> 00:13:04,250
663
+ that your teacher is not reading your assignments
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:08,530
667
+ So this is very interesting I'm reading every word
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:08,530 --> 00:13:11,050
671
+ you are writing because sometimes I get benefit
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:11,050 --> 00:13:14,250
675
+ from your writing ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠุจ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃู†ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:14,250 --> 00:13:21,670
679
+ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูู‡ุงุด ูุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุจุณุชููŠุฏ okay ูุงุชุฎู„ูˆุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:26,070
683
+ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ I made to the last minute to the last minute
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:26,070 --> 00:13:30,490
687
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ feedback ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:30,490 --> 00:13:35,550
691
+ ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุงู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„assignment ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณู„ู…ู‡ ูˆ ู†ุญุชุฑู…ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:35,550 --> 00:13:42,290
695
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุชุงุนุด ุงุฑุจุน ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:42,290 --> 00:13:46,070
699
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ู„ุนูŠู† ุชู„ุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูˆุด ุตุงุฑุด ู…ุงู†ูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:46,070 --> 00:13:50,750
703
+ ู‡ุงุชูˆุง ุงู„assignment ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง okay and ูŠู„ุง submit ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:50,750 --> 00:13:52,990
707
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:52,990 --> 00:13:56,550
711
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงูˆ ุงุด ุงุด ุงู†ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ุชู„ุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,550 --> 00:14:02,050
715
+ ุชู„ุช ุฏูŠุงู… ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุตุญููŠุชูŠ ูˆ .. ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ุฐุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:02,050 --> 00:14:06,750
719
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ assignments ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฒูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:10,550
723
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชูƒู… ุชุญูƒู…ุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:12,630
727
+ .. ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ submission ู„ู„ assignments ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:12,630 --> 00:14:16,530
731
+ ุชุญุชุฑู… ุงู† ุงู„ assignments ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:16,530 --> 00:14:22,390
735
+ ุงุญูƒูŠ high quality ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ุงู†ู‡ is readable ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:22,390 --> 00:14:26,570
739
+ ุงู„ assignments ุดูˆ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:26,570 --> 00:14:31,080
743
+ assignments ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู† investmentุฅุฐุง ุชูุชุญูˆุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:34,440
747
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง 10 ุดุทุฑ ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุดุทุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณุจุงุชุฑ ุชูุชุญูˆุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:38,960
751
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน okay for instance
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:43,260
755
+ the first chapter is talking about the investment
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:43,260 --> 00:14:47,420
759
+ environment okay so the investment environment
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:47,420 --> 00:14:51,440
763
+ includes many assets for instance if we talk about
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:57,040
767
+ the financial assets and the real assets you can
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:58,000
771
+ talk about real assets
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:03,760
775
+ Okay, real assets for instance you talk about the
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,720
779
+ mortgages, you talk about fixed assets, investment
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,080
783
+ in fixed assets, buildings, machines, equipment,
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:14,000
787
+ this is real assets, so you focus your assignment
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,180
791
+ on the real assets, other students focus the
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:17,180 --> 00:15:20,700
795
+ assignment on the financial assets, others they
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:20,700 --> 00:15:23,640
799
+ compare between the financial assets and the real
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,960
803
+ assets I don't mind to write your assignment with
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:31,480
807
+ a group, up to three studentsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงุนูŠุด
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,440
811
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ assignments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูŠุดู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:41,040
815
+ ุซู„ุงุซ .. ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช up to ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงูƒุชุฑ up to
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:45,060
819
+ three students ุทุจุนุง up to three students ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:45,060 --> 00:15:48,060
823
+ ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ู‡ู… ู‡ุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฐูˆู‚ ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:48,060 --> 00:15:50,420
827
+ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ assignments ูˆ ุชูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,730
831
+ ุงู†ุช ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุด ูˆ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ูƒู„ ..ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง you
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:54,730 --> 00:15:57,710
835
+ assign to the three parts this part for x this
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:57,710 --> 00:16:02,370
839
+ part for y and the last one is for z ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุฌูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:02,370 --> 00:16:06,270
843
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุญูŠู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ three students are
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:06,270 --> 00:16:09,250
847
+ you and me ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง for instance about the
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:13,890
851
+ investment environments if you are interested to
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:19,250
855
+ just select one of the chapters and write down
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:19,250 --> 00:16:23,450
859
+ your assignments regarding the preferencesat the
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:23,450 --> 00:16:26,030
863
+ end of each chapter you have a lot of references
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:26,030 --> 00:16:31,370
867
+ if you have problems in getting the references
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:31,370 --> 00:16:33,050
871
+ just contact me
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:38,530 --> 00:16:42,150
875
+ the first five minutes in the .. in each meeting
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:45,310
879
+ just we discussed if the students has a habit
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:45,310 --> 00:16:47,830
883
+ problems in the .. in the assignments or in the
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:47,830 --> 00:16:50,510
887
+ previous meetings we summarize the previous
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:53,990
891
+ meeting and integrate you in the .. in the current
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:53,990 --> 00:16:59,270
895
+ meetings okay so don't hesitate to .. to talk
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:59,270 --> 00:17:02,990
899
+ about your assignment to talk about some issues
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:02,990 --> 00:17:06,910
903
+ related to the previous meetings okay just to ..
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:06,910 --> 00:17:08,050
907
+ to ensure that you understand
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:31,700 --> 00:17:36,280
911
+ ู…ุงุชู†ุฒุนุฌูˆุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฃุฌูŠุจ sample of assignments
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:42,190
915
+ ู‡ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู…ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจูƒู… ุงู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฌุฑูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:42,190 --> 00:17:48,590
919
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ethics ูู‡ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุซุจูˆุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:48,590 --> 00:17:51,650
923
+ ุจุงู„assignment ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุทู„ุงุจ ู†ุฌุญูˆุง ุจุงู„assignment
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:51,650 --> 00:17:56,190
927
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ big gap ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:56,190 --> 00:17:59,330
931
+ ู†ุฌุญูˆุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุซุจูˆุง ุจุงู„assignment and then
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:59,330 --> 00:18:01,610
935
+ you decide whether you are in this group or in
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:01,610 --> 00:18:06,410
939
+ this groupุฃู‡ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชู†ุฌุญูˆุง ุจุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:06,410 --> 00:18:10,070
943
+ assignment ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุตูˆุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:10,070 --> 00:18:12,950
947
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:19,850
951
+ ุณู‡ู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด exam ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ you
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:19,850 --> 00:18:23,550
955
+ have now about six weeks or let's say sixteen
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:23,550 --> 00:18:28,490
959
+ weeks to write down two simple assignments for
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:28,490 --> 00:18:32,770
963
+ each assignment three thousand wordslet's say 250
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:32,770 --> 00:18:38,150
967
+ words for each assignment ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุฎุฏ 2500 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:44,650
971
+ 2500 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… 9 ุตูุญุงุช 9 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุตูุญุงุช ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:44,650 --> 00:18:50,730
975
+ 250 ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ูƒูŠู how we organize
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:50,730 --> 00:18:54,950
979
+ assignments ู‡ุชุฌุฏูˆุง ุจุณ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒุชุจูˆุง ุณุช ุตูุญุงุช ุฌุฏ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:57,210
983
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ introduction ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:57,210 --> 00:18:59,770
987
+ conclusion ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ references ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:59,770 --> 00:19:04,160
991
+ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ assignmentู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูู‚
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:10,240
995
+ ุนู„ู‰ .. ู‡ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุตุงู…ุช ุจุญูŠุซ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:15,800
999
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง we are seeking equality ุงุญู†ุง we are
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:18,440
1003
+ seeking equality ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ equality ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:22,920
1007
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุตุงู…ุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:28,100
1011
+ style ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุง table of contents ุดูƒู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:32,360
1015
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ spaceุงู„ู€ field lines ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:34,780
1019
+ double space ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ margin ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุณู‘ุฉ ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:34,780 --> 00:19:38,120
1023
+ differences ุงู„ heating ูˆ ุงู„ sub heating ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:38,120 --> 00:19:42,340
1027
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู‘ูŠู‡ ู„ุญูŠุซ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:42,340 --> 00:19:47,980
1031
+ ู„ู„ assignments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ quality ู„ุฅู† ุจูƒุฑุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:47,980 --> 00:19:54,900
1035
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ business ุชุจุนูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุธู† ุงู†ู‡
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:54,900 --> 00:19:59,830
1039
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู†ู‡ how to write a reportุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ report
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:59,830 --> 00:20:04,470
1043
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุณู‘ู„ุŒ ู…ุตุญ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ indication ู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:08,270
1047
+ your personality and your background as well ูู‡ุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:08,270 --> 00:20:11,230
1051
+ is important for you to know how to write a proper
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:11,230 --> 00:20:16,550
1055
+ report not just .. okay .. just ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:16,550 --> 00:20:22,370
1059
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:22,370 --> 00:20:27,930
1063
+ ุญุงุฌุฉุŸ okay ุฒู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุทุจุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:35,890
1067
+ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุจุงุท ูˆ ุงู„ assignments ุจุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:35,890 --> 00:20:42,010
1071
+ final exam ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mid ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:42,010 --> 00:20:45,810
1075
+ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bar ู…ุน ุงู„ final ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุชุฉ ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ mid
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:45,810 --> 00:20:51,310
1079
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ attendance ูŠุตูŠุฑ 40 ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง 40ู„ุฃ 60
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:51,310 --> 00:20:54,690
1083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ med ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:54,690 --> 00:20:58,310
1087
+ med ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† activities ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู 40
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:58,310 --> 00:21:04,510
1091
+ to 60 ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ูˆู†ุง ู‡ู†ูุณู‡ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:04,510 --> 00:21:10,450
1095
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. how we manage our meetings ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:10,450 --> 00:21:20,220
1099
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุงู‡ุŸ ูƒู… ุณู†ุฉุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุงู…ุฉุจุนุฑูุด ู‡ู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:20,220 --> 00:21:24,980
1103
+ ู‡ูŠ prerequisite ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ุทู„ุจ ุตุงู„ุญ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทู„ุจ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:24,980 --> 00:21:28,880
1107
+ ุตุงู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ุจ ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ุจุณ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,480
1111
+ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ extra effort ู…ุด ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:37,320
1115
+ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ risk and return ู‡ุฐู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,680
1119
+ ุงู„ risk and return ู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ okayุŸ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:44,240
1123
+ ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spotsุŒ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:47,000
1127
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bondsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,340
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุฎู„ูŠู†ู‡ุงูุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุถุทุฑ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุด
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:50,340 --> 00:21:54,720
1135
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ majority ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,460
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุถุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุด ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:57,460 --> 00:22:02,680
1143
+ ุงุดุฑุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ and we waste our time ูุฅูŠุด
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:06,140
1147
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:10,160
1151
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:14,740
1155
+ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏูŠูƒูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:19,060
1159
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุถุญ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:19,060 --> 00:22:24,800
1163
+ ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:29,180
1167
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง in distanceุŒ ู…ุด
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:29,180 --> 00:22:32,780
1171
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุนุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:32,780 --> 00:22:39,130
1175
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:39,130 --> 00:22:43,950
1179
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุณูŠุช ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:43,950 --> 00:22:47,530
1183
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฃูˆู‚ุงุช
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:47,530 --> 00:22:52,490
1187
+ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุชููƒุฑูŠูˆุง ุฃูŠุด
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:52,490 --> 00:22:57,470
1191
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:57,470 --> 00:23:05,150
1195
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ final forty ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:05,530
1199
+ ุชุจุนู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:09,360 --> 00:23:13,520
1203
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:18,820
1207
+ ุบู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ investment ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:22,900
1211
+ ุงู„ financial management ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:22,900 --> 00:23:26,360
1215
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ .. ุงุฎุฑ chapter ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ bond
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:26,360 --> 00:23:30,800
1219
+ valuationุŒ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฏู‡ุŒ ุงู„ bond valuation ู…ู…ูƒู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:33,320
1223
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุถุจุท ููŠ chapter two ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:37,560
1227
+ chapter sevenูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ chapter 2 ูˆ ู…ุด
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:43,780
1231
+ ู‡ุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุงู„ chapter 7 ูุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:47,380
1235
+ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู† ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡ issue
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:47,380 --> 00:23:52,020
1239
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ ู„ูƒู† theoretically yes
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:52,020 --> 00:23:56,800
1243
+ ู†ุธุฑูŠุง yesุจุณ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:56,800 --> 00:23:59,620
1247
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู‡ุชุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช you cannot handle the
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:59,620 --> 00:24:02,080
1251
+ question if you don't have experience on the
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:15,700
1255
+ previous chapters ูู†ุธุฑูŠุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:15,700 --> 00:24:23,100
1259
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ุง ู…ุงุญูƒุชุดู…ุงุญูƒู†ู‚ุด
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:23,100 --> 00:24:26,140
1263
+ ู„ุง ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠู†ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:26,140 --> 00:24:31,920
1267
+ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,780
1271
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:35,780 --> 00:24:39,080
1275
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูŠุง ู…ุง ุชุฎุฌู„ูˆุด ุงุฑูุนูˆุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:43,960
1279
+ ุฃูŠุฏุงูƒู… ูˆ ุงุณุฃู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุด ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:45,920
1283
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุด ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุงู†ุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:49,940
1287
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:50,380
1291
+ ุดุบู„ูŠู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:54,420 --> 00:24:59,700
1295
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุชูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:09,360
1299
+ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:10,850 --> 00:25:14,550
1303
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุตุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุงู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:14,550 --> 00:25:17,730
1307
+ ูˆ ุงู„ market choice ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง .. ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:17,730 --> 00:25:21,750
1311
+ ุงุญู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑูŠู†ุง .. ุงุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑูŠู†ุง ..
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:21,750 --> 00:25:26,250
1315
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุงุชู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:26,250 --> 00:25:29,670
1319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:29,670 --> 00:25:38,000
1323
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุฃูƒูŠุฏ .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ู† .. ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:42,060
1327
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:42,060 --> 00:25:45,260
1331
+ ุงู„ final ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:45,260 --> 00:25:50,340
1335
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† hundred percent ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:55,440
1339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ู‡ู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:55,440 --> 00:26:01,060
1343
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:01,060 --> 00:26:05,680
1347
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ..ูุงูƒุฑูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:10,180
1351
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:10,180 --> 00:26:12,740
1355
+ ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:12,740 --> 00:26:18,360
1359
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุช .. ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ discussion
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:18,360 --> 00:26:24,600
1363
+ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ุง ุถุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุชู‰ to run the discussionุงู„ ..
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:28,040
1367
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ .. ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:31,000
1371
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ participation ูˆ ุงู„ attendance ูƒุงู†ุช
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:36,000
1375
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ discussionุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ discussion
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,640
1379
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ุช face to face with the tutor
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:45,600
1383
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌูˆุง ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:50,480
1387
+ ุฃู‡ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจุณูˆุท ุฃู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mobiles ูˆ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:53,480
1391
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ it's good news
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:55,540 --> 00:27:02,660
1395
+ ู…ุญู†ุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:02,660 --> 00:27:05,020
1399
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ .. the investment .. investment
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:05,020 --> 00:27:09,740
1403
+ environments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุญุฏ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:09,740 --> 00:27:14,600
1407
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฏู‚ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ what it means investment
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:22,840
1411
+ environments investment environments ุตูˆุช
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:27,780
1415
+ analysis okayูŠุนู†ูŠ strength, weaknesses,
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:31,580
1419
+ opportunities and threats this is in this
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:31,580 --> 00:27:36,960
1423
+ environment okay we may accept this swat is using
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:41,730
1427
+ to evaluateOkay, so we evaluate things, we use
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:41,730 --> 00:27:45,550
1431
+ thought analysis to see whether you are investing
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:45,550 --> 00:27:50,350
1435
+ in the projects or not is a part of the investment
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:50,350 --> 00:27:54,290
1439
+ environment ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† investment environment but
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:54,290 --> 00:27:58,010
1443
+ it is not investment environment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:58,010 --> 00:28:06,490
1447
+ ุจุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:06,490 --> 00:28:09,720
1451
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ investment environmentู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:15,540
1455
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญู‚ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุบุฒุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ environment
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:15,540 --> 00:28:18,580
1459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงูŠุฒู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง what is the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:23,580
1463
+ environment in GazaุŸ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงุฑุงุก ุงุฎุฑู‰
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:23,580 --> 00:28:26,460
1467
+ .. ุงุฎุฑู‰ .. ุดูˆู ุงู„ fanarts ุงู„ูˆุฑุง .. ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:30,700 --> 00:28:33,220
1471
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:33,220 --> 00:28:37,640
1475
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุตุญ ุชุญูƒูˆู„ูƒุŸ what is your opinion on
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:41,240
1479
+ the investment environments in GazaุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:43,520
1483
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:45,780
1487
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:45,780 --> 00:28:46,120
1491
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:50,280
1495
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:53,740
1499
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:53,740 --> 00:28:58,590
1503
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ุจุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:58,590 --> 00:29:03,090
1507
+ knowledge ูˆ ุจุงู„ experience ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:03,090 --> 00:29:06,690
1511
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ VL ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:06,690 --> 00:29:09,750
1515
+ ุงุดูˆู ุงูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูุฑู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:16,990
1519
+ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุŸ real estate ุงูŠู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:16,990 --> 00:29:21,430
1523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ real estateุŸ yes okay ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:21,430 --> 00:29:27,490
1527
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ VL ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ real estate
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:29,020 --> 00:29:34,080
1531
+ ุจุธุจุท ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ infrastructure ุจุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:40,600
1535
+ investmentุŸ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ investmentุŸ ุงู‡ ุจู‚ู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:42,780
1539
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑ what is investment and what is non
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:42,780 --> 00:29:48,180
1543
+ -investment ุงู‡ it's
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:55,140
1547
+ too hard or risk because we are part of country in
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:55,140 --> 00:29:56,600
1551
+ occupationุŒ it's not easy
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:59,210 --> 00:30:03,210
1555
+ Okay so when you talk about investment environment
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:03,210 --> 00:30:08,810
1559
+ you talk about risk okay that's that's fine ุงูŠุด
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:08,810 --> 00:30:15,670
1563
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… investment
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:15,670 --> 00:30:20,390
1567
+ environment ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง when we
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:20,390 --> 00:30:25,030
1571
+ talk about investment environments we talk about
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:26,350 --> 00:30:29,630
1575
+ the securities or the .. we talk about different
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:29,630 --> 00:30:33,830
1579
+ types of investments so real estate is one of the
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:33,830 --> 00:30:40,890
1583
+ investment types real estate ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:40,890 --> 00:30:45,550
1587
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ risk this is the characteristics
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:45,550 --> 00:30:49,530
1591
+ of the investments ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‚ุตุงุฆุต
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:49,530 --> 00:30:54,220
1595
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ risk ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ riskrisk ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:54,220 --> 00:30:58,000
1599
+ risk profits ุจุณ ุจุงู„ investment ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ profits
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:05,340
1603
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ return okay ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ return okay so we have
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:05,340 --> 00:31:09,840
1607
+ risk and we have return ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk ุงูŠุด
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:13,160
1611
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ return ุนุงู‚ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:16,960
1615
+ ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด profits ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุนู† ุงู„ profits
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:16,960 --> 00:31:18,920
1619
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:58,710
1623
+ The investors focusing on the returnุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:00,810
1627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ return ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ profits ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:00,810 --> 00:32:04,970
1631
+ ุดูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ return ูˆ ุงู„ profits
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:04,970 --> 00:32:09,470
1635
+ ุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง project A ูˆ project B
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:09,470 --> 00:32:16,910
1639
+ project A ูˆ project B project A ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:16,910 --> 00:32:21,410
1643
+ project B ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจ ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ A ูˆ ู„ุง BุŸ ุงู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:21,410 --> 00:32:25,070
1647
+ profits ุงูŠู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:25,070 --> 00:32:29,500
1651
+ ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ A ูˆ ู„ุง BุŸwe are in difference, in difference
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:29,500 --> 00:32:34,360
1655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู„ุฅู† both of them have equally
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:39,800
1659
+ profits ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ a ูˆ b
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:46,380
1663
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ููˆ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ .. ุนุณุงุณ ุงุญู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:51,060
1667
+ ู†ุตุญุญ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… profits ูˆ return ู„ูˆ a ูˆ b ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุจุญ ุฃู„ู
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:56,120
1671
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุจุญ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงูstill we are talking about
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:58,820
1675
+ profit which you prefer to invest in A or in B
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:58,820 --> 00:33:05,660
1679
+ hundred percent in B ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ B ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:05,660 --> 00:33:08,800
1683
+ how we change our minds when we consider the
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:14,340
1687
+ return ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง both of them are
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:17,140
1691
+ profits ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:17,140 --> 00:33:21,900
1695
+ ุฑุจุญู†ุง ููŠ A ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุฑุจุญู†ุง ููŠ B ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:21,900 --> 00:33:26,840
1699
+ ู‡ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ู‡ whywe are not focusing on the
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:32,440
1703
+ profit and we focus on the return ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุฑูƒุฒุด
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:32,440 --> 00:33:36,480
1707
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ because the profit is misleading ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:42,460
1711
+ ุนุงู…ู„ misleading misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถู„ู„ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ู…ุถู„ู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:42,460 --> 00:33:47,420
1715
+ misleading but the return is accurate and give you
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:47,420 --> 00:33:51,700
1719
+ indication whether to invest or notุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆูุŒ ู„ูˆ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:54,320
1723
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง .. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ highly profitุŒ ุตุจ ..
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:57,960
1727
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุจุญุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุงู… ุงุญู†ุง
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:02,600
1731
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ .. ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:09,040
1735
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ investmentsุŒ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:15,600
1739
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุฏูุนู†ุง ู…ูŠุฏ .. ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฏูุนู†ุง five
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:18,060
1743
+ thousand dollarุŒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง investments
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:20,980 --> 00:34:25,860
1747
+ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง two million ุงูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ one million
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:25,860 --> 00:34:33,840
1751
+ okay we invest one million we get ten thousand
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:38,480
1755
+ dollar we invest five thousand dollar we get one
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:43,000
1759
+ thousand ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุญุณูŠ ุจุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ return ุงู„ return
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,700
1763
+ ุจูŠุฎุตูˆู‡ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุง return on
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:45,700 --> 00:34:50,370
1767
+ investmentู†ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ profit ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investment ุฏูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:50,370 --> 00:34:57,830
1771
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู okay ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:57,830 --> 00:35:02,130
1775
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ุนุงู‡
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:02,130 --> 00:35:07,050
1779
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุจุญ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุท ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:07,050 --> 00:35:10,510
1783
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:10,510 --> 00:35:14,930
1787
+ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุฑุจุญ ููŠู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:14,930 --> 00:35:18,170
1791
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดุงุทุฑุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:18,170 --> 00:35:22,710
1795
+ ู‡ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูุจู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:22,710 --> 00:35:25,490
1799
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ุงุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:25,490 --> 00:35:33,190
1803
+ ุชู„ุงู ูƒู…ุŸ ุงุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:33,190 --> 00:35:37,450
1807
+ ูƒู…ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:37,450 --> 00:35:41,790
1811
+ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:41,790 --> 00:35:46,300
1815
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ twenty percentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุท
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:46,300 --> 00:35:50,400
1819
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† cents ู‡ุฐุง ุญุท
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:56,800
1823
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุญุทุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ cents ุงุฐุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:56,800 --> 00:36:01,920
1827
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุดูˆู ุงู„ chefs ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:07,060
1831
+ ูˆูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ุชุงุฌุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:07,060 --> 00:36:14,470
1835
+ ูŠุฑุจุญ ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุฏูุนุŸ ุฏูุน ุณุจุนูŠู† ุดุงูƒู„ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:14,470 --> 00:36:18,910
1839
+ ูƒูŠุณ ุทุญูŠู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ chips ุชุจุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:18,910 --> 00:36:24,470
1843
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฏูุน ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,290
1847
+ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุฎู…ุณูŠู† .. ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ุต .. ู†ุต
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:29,290 --> 00:36:34,770
1851
+ ุดุงูƒู„ ุทุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุจุญุŸ ูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ ..
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:34,770 --> 00:36:39,530
1855
+ ุงู„ chips .. ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ุฏูุนู†ุง .. ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ..
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:39,530 --> 00:36:43,370
1859
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:36:43,370 --> 00:36:45,730
1863
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:45,730 --> 00:36:48,890
1867
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุงู…
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:48,890 --> 00:36:52,650
1871
+ ุฑุจุญู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆุจูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูƒู„ ุฏูุนู†ุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:52,650 --> 00:36:56,890
1875
+ .. ุฏูุนู†ุง ุณุจุนูŠู† ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุญุตู„ู†ุง ุน ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:56,890 --> 00:37:01,210
1879
+ ุงู„ .. ูู‡ู†ุฑุจุญู†ุง .. ู‡ู†ุฑุจุญู†ุง ุดุงูƒู„ุŸ ููŠ ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู†
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:37:01,210 --> 00:37:04,590
1883
+ ู†ุฑุจุญู†ุง ุดุงูƒู„ ุตุฑุงุญุฉุŸ ูˆ ุจุงู„ chips ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูƒุงู…
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:11,510
1887
+ ู†ุฑุจุญู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุงุŸ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ูˆ .. ุฃุญุณู† ุฃุฑุจุญ ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:37:11,510 --> 00:37:15,850
1891
+ ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุญ ุนุดุฑูŠู† cent ูˆ ู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุง ููŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:37:15,850 --> 00:37:23,680
1895
+ chips ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุฑุง ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:26,920
1899
+ .. ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุฏูุนุช ูƒุงู…
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:37:26,920 --> 00:37:29,440
1903
+ ุนุดุงู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฏูุนุช ุงู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:33,560
1907
+ ู„ุญุฏูŠ chips ุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฑุจุญุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:38,140
1911
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชู„ู…ูŠู†ุง ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุฏูุนุช ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจู‚ุช ุงูƒูŠุณ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:37:38,140 --> 00:37:40,940
1915
+ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:40,940 --> 00:37:46,220
1919
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชูุชูˆุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ุจู‚ูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠุน
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:46,220 --> 00:37:50,200
1923
+ ุงูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุทุญูŠู† ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงุฒุงูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ .. ุนู„ูƒุฉ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:50,200 --> 00:37:54,720
1927
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:54,720 --> 00:37:57,800
1931
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง this is why ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:02,800
1935
+ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ profit ุจู†ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุญ ุงุดุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:07,040
1939
+ ูุฑู‚ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนุดุงู† profit ุญูƒูŠู†ุง return ูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:11,680
1943
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุทู‚ูˆ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:15,620
1947
+ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:38:15,620 --> 00:38:19,760
1951
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆ ุญุงุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…
1952
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/8zptgmDPa7g_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1364 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:23,650
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,650 --> 00:00:27,950
7
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ margin ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ margin ูƒู†ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,950 --> 00:00:33,050
11
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ buy ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,050 --> 00:00:40,450
15
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ margin ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุน ุงู‡ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู…ูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,450 --> 00:00:44,870
19
+ ุจูŠุน ูƒูŠู ูŠุจุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,870 --> 00:00:50,740
23
+ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ short sale ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ short saleุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:53,800
27
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:58,240
31
+ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† short sale short sale ู„ุฃ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:03,760
35
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง short sale ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ sale ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:10,580
39
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณู„ู mobile ูˆ ุจู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,580 --> 00:01:14,440
43
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ short sale ุงู„ short sale ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:22,830
47
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุน ูƒูŠู ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุนุŸ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:22,830 --> 00:01:26,550
51
+ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุชู…ุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู† .. we borrow the .. the
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:30,450
55
+ mobile or we borrow the stock ู†ุธุจุท ุงุญู†ุง we
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:30,450 --> 00:01:36,690
59
+ starting by borrowing the stock borrow stock or
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,690 --> 00:01:40,090
63
+ mobile ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:40,090 --> 00:01:45,670
67
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู okayุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฏู‡ู† ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ expectations
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:50,530
71
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ prices will go down ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุทุจุนุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,530 --> 00:02:01,230
75
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,230 --> 00:02:07,170
79
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chart ูˆู‡ูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:12,730
83
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ุชุชุฐุจุฐุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ pricesู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ prices
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,730 --> 00:02:16,490
87
+ okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ุงุนู„ู‰
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,490 --> 00:02:24,190
91
+ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุงู„ broker ูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ investor
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:24,190 --> 00:02:29,130
95
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:32,190 --> 00:02:35,950
99
+ ู‡ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:35,950 --> 00:02:39,410
103
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูู‡ู† ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:42,630
107
+ .. ุงู„ broker ู…ุงุจูŠุนุทูŠุด .. ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investor
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:48,570
111
+ ุงู„ stocks ูุงู„ short sale ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:48,570 --> 00:02:52,570
115
+ .. ุงู„ market up ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ market up ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:52,570 --> 00:02:57,650
119
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูู„ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:04,200
123
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู† ุงู„ stockwe borrow stock from the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:07,500
127
+ broker ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูŠุงู„ู†ุง stock ู…ู† ุงู„ broker ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:11,240
131
+ ุฏูŠุงู„ู†ุงุด ูู„ูˆุณ we borrow stocks for instance we
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:16,160
135
+ borrow one hundred stocks we sell them off ุงุญู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:21,520
139
+ ูŠุงุงุด ุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง we start
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:26,200
143
+ selling off the stock ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุนู„ู‰ one hundred
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:28,350 --> 00:03:31,170
147
+ ุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ one hundred ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจุชู†ุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:31,170 --> 00:03:35,550
151
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ share ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:35,550 --> 00:03:42,010
155
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ starting
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:48,710
159
+ to go down till for instance sixty ุญุชู‰ ูˆุตู„ุช ุณุชูŠู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:53,930
163
+ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุฐุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:53,930 --> 00:04:00,440
167
+ sell ู‡ุงู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ buyู„ูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ buyุŸ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:05,640
171
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ stocks ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ broker ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:11,640
175
+ buy ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† .. ุณุชูŠู† ุณู‡ู… ููŠ .. ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:16,620
179
+ ุนููˆุง ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู… ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุช ุงู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:16,620 --> 00:04:21,000
183
+ buy ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฌุจุชู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ููƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู… ุฑู…ุญู†ุง ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,720
187
+ ูˆุฑุง ู‡ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑfour thousand
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:34,820
191
+ dollar okay ู„ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:34,820 --> 00:04:40,300
195
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุฎูุถุฉ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ short sale ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:40,300 --> 00:04:45,640
199
+ investors they prefer the prices to go down ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:48,460
203
+ investors ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† short sale ุจูุถู„ูˆุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:48,460 --> 00:04:52,380
207
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูŠุชู†ุฎูุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:52,380 --> 00:04:57,580
211
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุชุจุนู‡ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ financial crisis
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,580 --> 00:05:03,840
215
+ ุนู…ู„ ุณุจุจ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† one of the
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:06,640
219
+ .. the .. the important or the major problem in
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,720
223
+ the .. in the financial market crisis is the short
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,940
227
+ sale ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:12,940 --> 00:05:15,680
231
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง this group prefer the prices
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,160
235
+ to go down and this group prefer the prices to go
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:22,900
239
+ up ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:22,900 --> 00:05:27,700
243
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุทู„ุนand if the .. if the
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,700 --> 00:05:30,860
247
+ number of people prefer the prices to go down
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:34,180
251
+ exceed the number of people prefer the prices to
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,180 --> 00:05:37,700
255
+ go up so the financial market will go down ูŠุนู†ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,920
259
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุถู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:43,740
263
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูุถู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:49,040
267
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. make the financial crisis
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:53,280
271
+ worse and worse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ so the ..
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:53,280 --> 00:05:56,800
275
+ the financial market committeeor the security
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:00,340
279
+ exchange commission stopped the short sales in
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:00,340 --> 00:06:07,060
283
+ 2009 and 2008 ููŠ ุงู„ 2008 ูˆ 2009 ูˆู‚ููˆุง ุงู„ short
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:12,180
287
+ sale ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุทุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆู…ุตุทุญุฉ ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:12,180 --> 00:06:16,240
291
+ financial market commission ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุทู„ุน ู
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:19,960
295
+ they stop people who prefer that the financial
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:24,800
299
+ market is going down ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ short sale
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:26,390 --> 00:06:30,610
303
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ if the prices goes up
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:30,610 --> 00:06:38,090
307
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุทู„ุนุช okay for instance let's say if
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:38,090 --> 00:06:42,970
311
+ the prices goes to 120 so
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:42,970 --> 00:06:47,710
315
+ he .. he want to buy the .. the stocks at 120 so
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:54,110
319
+ we have 120 times 100 so he has to pay 1000 or
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:54,110 --> 00:07:01,160
323
+ 12000Okay twelve thousands minus and ten thousand
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:06,380
327
+ plus so he or she lost minus two thousands ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:06,380 --> 00:07:14,680
331
+ ุงู„ููŠู† consider that ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ short sale ุงู„ short
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:20,500
335
+ sale at the beginning he paid nothing ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:20,500 --> 00:07:26,120
339
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฏูุนุด ุงุดูŠand when he lost 2000 he lost from
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:29,680
343
+ the broker account ู‡ูˆ ุฎุณุฑ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู„ ุงู„ broker
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:34,400
347
+ because of this situation ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ the broker
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:39,260
351
+ asking the investor to put collateral ุงู„ .. ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:39,260 --> 00:07:42,860
355
+ broker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู…ุณุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ dealer
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:42,860 --> 00:07:47,600
359
+ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ investor ูŠุญุท collateral collateral ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:54,440
363
+ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุชOkay? So if he lost his money, it means he
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,760
367
+ lost his collateral. ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ู…ู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,100
371
+ ุงู„ collateral ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ not from the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:00,100 --> 00:08:04,160
375
+ broker fundุŒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:07,400
379
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ brokerุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:11,580
383
+ short sale. ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ .. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง saleุŒ ุงู„ investors
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:11,580 --> 00:08:16,230
387
+ ู…ุง ุฏูุนุด ุฅุดูŠู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูˆุฏู‘ูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ stocks ุฏูŠู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:21,930
391
+ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุจุงุนู‡ู… ูˆุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… he paid nothing ุทุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:21,930 --> 00:08:26,310
395
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ okay ูุนุดุงู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:26,310 --> 00:08:31,610
399
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ broker asking the .. the investors to
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:34,370
403
+ put collateral ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ collateral ุชูƒูˆู† deposit
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:34,370 --> 00:08:40,530
407
+ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† treasury bills bonds anythingOkay
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:40,530 --> 00:08:45,050
411
+ and this collateral is considered as a margin ุนุดุงู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:48,230
415
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ margin ุงู„ collateral ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:48,230 --> 00:08:54,970
419
+ margin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู…ุด okay ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:54,970 --> 00:09:00,870
423
+ investor trades okay ูู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ short sale ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:00,870 --> 00:09:05,370
427
+ ุงู„ short sale ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู…the main objective
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:09,310
431
+ of the short sale to profit from a decline ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:09,310 --> 00:09:15,030
435
+ ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† in the prices of stock or security ูŠุนู†ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:20,570
439
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุจุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุฒู„ okay ุจุนูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:26,620
443
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช buy ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑุจุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠู‡ุงุด ูŠุทู„ุนOkay
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:26,620 --> 00:09:31,260
447
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ buy ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุฑุจุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:38,260
451
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ููŠ sell ุจุฑุจุญ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„ mechanics
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:38,260 --> 00:09:42,420
455
+ the mechanisms of doing this I explained this but
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:42,420 --> 00:09:47,160
459
+ just to to give you more details the mechanisms of
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:50,160
463
+ doing this borrow stock through a dealer ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:53,100
467
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ from the buyer stock be careful
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:57,840
471
+ we are borrowing stockุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุงูŠู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ Stock and
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:01,040
475
+ when we pay back, we pay back Stock ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:06,780
479
+ ุจู†ุฑุฌุนุŒ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน Stock the second sell it
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:06,780 --> 00:10:11,580
483
+ and deposit proceeds and margin in accounts ุจู†ุจูŠุน
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:11,580 --> 00:10:16,720
487
+ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบุŒ ุจู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ security sell it ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:23,970
491
+ ุฌุงุจู„ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุตุญุŸุฒุงุฆุฏ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:23,970 --> 00:10:29,170
495
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ุงู† and deposit ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุจูŠุน ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:31,850
499
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:31,850 --> 00:10:36,330
503
+ and deposit proceeds and margin in account ูƒู…ุงู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:36,330 --> 00:10:40,290
507
+ ุจู†ูˆุฏุนู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ู†ูุทุฑ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:40,290 --> 00:10:44,610
511
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุณุนุฑ ูƒู… ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ .. ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:44,610 --> 00:10:53,790
515
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฒุงุฆุฏ .. ุนููˆุง ู†ูุทุฑุช ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑOkay
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:56,310
519
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:56,310 --> 00:11:00,050
523
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุงู„ broker ู…ู† ุงู„ Tesla ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฑู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง .. ุนุดุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:00,050 --> 00:11:03,010
527
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ .. ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:03,010 --> 00:11:07,290
531
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† short sale ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ ..
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:07,290 --> 00:11:10,790
535
+ ููŠ ุงู„ buying ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:14,610
539
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุณ ููŠ short sale ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:18,670
543
+ ู…ุงุจุฏุฃุด ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุจูŠุน .. ููŠ ุจูŠุน okay ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุนูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:18,670 --> 00:11:25,020
547
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stocksูุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:25,020 --> 00:11:32,160
551
+ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ okay ูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:36,580
555
+ stocks ุจูˆุถุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ broker ูˆ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:36,580 --> 00:11:39,640
559
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุงู„ stocks
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:42,300
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:47,660
567
+ after a period of time ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:47,660 --> 00:11:51,060
571
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฏูŠู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุจู„ุบ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:51,060 --> 00:11:55,520
575
+ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ okay closing out the position ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:59,600
579
+ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ position ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:07,620
583
+ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ุจุฑุจุญ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ okay and after he
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:07,620 --> 00:12:10,000
587
+ or she closed the position ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:15,270
591
+ position ุณุจุนุชู‡ู…the investor has to .. to retain
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:15,270 --> 00:12:21,130
595
+ the stocks to the .. to the broker ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠุดุŸ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:21,130 --> 00:12:29,750
599
+ ุงู„ stocks ู„ู„ broker ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุณู‡ู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:32,290
603
+ ุจุณู‡ู… ู…ุด ูู„ูˆุณ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ is a matter of
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:32,290 --> 00:12:36,340
607
+ confusionSo be careful on your exam, try to answer
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:36,340 --> 00:12:39,300
611
+ the questions at the end of this chapter, there is
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:39,300 --> 00:12:42,220
615
+ at least you have three four questions about the
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:42,220 --> 00:12:45,980
619
+ short cells ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:45,980 --> 00:12:51,080
623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุณู†ุงู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,500
627
+ ุฃุณูู„ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุชุนุฑู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุชุนุฑู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:02,160
631
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฑุจุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงููƒุฑ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:06,060
635
+ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ุตุญุŸ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ู„ุฃ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:06,060 --> 00:13:10,780
639
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ูุฑุงุญ ุจุงุน ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููƒุงู† ููŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:10,780 --> 00:13:16,380
643
+ .. ููŠ ุญุณุงุจู‡ ุงู‡ okay ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุณุจุจ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:16,380 --> 00:13:21,250
647
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง if the price is going uphe will lose if
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:21,250 --> 00:13:25,950
651
+ the prices go down make a profit ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:25,950 --> 00:13:30,190
655
+ ุจุงุนู‡ู… ูุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ pocket ุณุจุนุฉ ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:30,190 --> 00:13:33,850
659
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ stocks
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:33,850 --> 00:13:37,990
663
+ ูู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููƒุฏู‡ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:44,960
667
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฌูŠุจุชู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูุฑุจุญ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:48,020
671
+ ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ ..
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:48,020 --> 00:13:51,800
675
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูุจุทู„ุน ุฑุจุญุงู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:56,660
679
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู… ุจุทู„ุน ุฑุจุญู‡ ุงุฑุจุน
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:56,660 --> 00:14:01,600
683
+ ุชู„ุงู ุณู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ deposit ููŠ ุญุณุงุจู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:05,140
687
+ ุชู„ุงู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุนุฉ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:05,140 --> 00:14:07,860
691
+ ุญุณุงุจู‡ okay ู‡ุณูŠุฆ ู…ุซู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:11,630 --> 00:14:17,350
695
+ Okay let's take a example ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซุงู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:17,350 --> 00:14:20,830
699
+ ุขุฎุฑ dot
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:25,710
703
+ bomb dot bomb ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุดุชุฑุช ุจุฏู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ one
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:25,710 --> 00:14:32,590
707
+ thousand sharesshort sale ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู… ุงุชุฏูŠู†ูˆุง ุฃู„ู
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:32,590 --> 00:14:35,690
711
+ ุณู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู„ู
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:35,690 --> 00:14:40,610
715
+ ุณู‡ู… ุงุชุฏูŠู†ูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุณู‡ู… okay fifty percent initial
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:40,610 --> 00:14:44,050
719
+ margin ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ initial margin fifty percent
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:44,050 --> 00:14:49,330
723
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collateral ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒุงู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:49,330 --> 00:14:54,070
727
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ initial marginูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:54,070 --> 00:14:56,270
731
+ collateral ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:59,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ deposit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงูˆุนูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง 30% is
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:59,910 --> 00:15:04,030
739
+ the maintenance margin ุงูŠุด ุงู„ maintenance marginุŸ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:04,030 --> 00:15:08,750
743
+ ูŠู„ุง ุงุดุฑุญุชูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูุงุชุช maintenance margin ู‡ุงู…ุด
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:13,330
747
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง .. ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุงู…ุด ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:13,330 --> 00:15:16,530
751
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ broker ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงู…ุด ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉุŸ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:23,380
755
+ ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ investor ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุชุงุฌุฑ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:23,380 --> 00:15:29,920
759
+ ูู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ethics ุจุงู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,380
763
+ financial markets ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ ููŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:33,380 --> 00:15:35,680
767
+ ethics ุจุงู„ financial markets ุจุงู„ financial market
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,160
771
+ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ in the .. in the high
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:44,180
775
+ regulated markets ููŠ ุงู„ high regulated marketsููŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:44,180 --> 00:15:47,240
779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:51,140
783
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุดุงููˆุง investors
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:51,140 --> 00:15:54,820
787
+ ุฌุงูŠุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:54,820 --> 00:16:01,160
791
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู…ู„ trades ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุณุฑ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:04,900
795
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง so the dealer has to stop
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:10,740
799
+ him ุงู„ dealer ู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงู‚ูู‡ because if he continues
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:16,580
803
+ ุฅุฐุง ุถู„ูˆุง ูŠูƒู…ู„ he will lose all of his money ู‡ูŠุฎุณุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:20,700
807
+ ูƒู„ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ so from ethical perspective from ethical
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:20,700 --> 00:16:25,760
811
+ perspective the dealer ask him to stop because if
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:30,540
815
+ he continues he will lose his money okay and if he
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:30,540 --> 00:16:34,560
819
+ didn't listen to the dealer the dealer will close
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:38,600
823
+ and asking him take your money and go to your mom
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:39,810 --> 00:16:43,050
827
+ know how to trade and coming back ุฑูˆุญ ุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุงุชุนู„ู…
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:43,050 --> 00:16:46,730
831
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฑุฌุนู„ู†ุง so this is ethical
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:46,730 --> 00:16:50,930
835
+ things in the financial market so the idea here is
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:50,930 --> 00:16:56,430
839
+ the financial market try to protect the investor
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:05,180
843
+ wealth okay and because of thisุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:05,180 --> 00:17:08,640
847
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:16,080
851
+ 50% ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:20,680
855
+ ูู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุณูŠูุนู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:23,720
859
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠูุนู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:28,840
863
+ ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:37,280
867
+ ุงู„ู€ 30% our question is ู‡ูŠ what is the price at
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:43,720
871
+ which the .. the broker make the .. the
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,560
875
+ maintenance call ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 100
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:52,760
879
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100ุŸ ุฃุดูˆู ุดุทุฑุชูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ maintenance
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,140
883
+ .. maintenance call or maintenance margin ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:55,140 --> 00:17:58,860
887
+ broker ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 100 ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 100ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 100ุŸ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:03,180
891
+ ุฃู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉู„ุฃู† it is not worth
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:03,180 --> 00:18:06,320
895
+ to do maintenance margin below one hundred because
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:09,020
899
+ below one hundred the investor is making profits
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:09,020 --> 00:18:14,400
903
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ profits but above one hundred the yes the
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:19,240
907
+ broker starting to lose his money so this is why
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:23,420
911
+ the maintenance margin is at a price above the one
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:23,420 --> 00:18:26,520
915
+ hundred ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ one hundred okay
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:31,390 --> 00:18:35,470
919
+ Okay so now let's carry on the initial price is
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:35,470 --> 00:18:40,530
923
+ one hundred ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุญุณุงุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:40,530 --> 00:18:44,270
927
+ ุงู„ู ุณุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุฉ ุตุญ one thousand times one
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:44,270 --> 00:18:51,150
931
+ hundred ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุช ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุญ ุงู„ initial
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:51,150 --> 00:18:54,770
935
+ margin fifty percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ collateral fifty
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:54,770 --> 00:18:59,080
939
+ percent ูƒุฏุงุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏูุน collateralุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,340
943
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆุฏูŠู‡ treasure bills any
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:02,340 --> 00:19:07,660
947
+ collateral okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุถู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ .. ุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:07,660 --> 00:19:10,060
951
+ initial .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ maintenance margin
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:10,060 --> 00:19:14,900
955
+ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ maintenance margin
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:14,900 --> 00:19:21,040
959
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠูุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ sales proceeds ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู„ูŠู‡ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:25,540
963
+ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ margin and equity fifty percentุงู„ู„ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:25,540 --> 00:19:29,940
967
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ collateral ูˆ ุงู„ stock owed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูŠุงู†ุงู‡ู… ุฃู„ู
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:29,940 --> 00:19:36,240
971
+ ุณู‡ู… just for more explanation ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ู„ุญุฏ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:40,820
975
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ okay ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:40,820 --> 00:19:44,180
979
+ ู†ูุณุฑ ุงู„ asset ูˆ ุงู„ liabilities ุงูŠุด ุงู„ asset ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:44,180 --> 00:19:47,700
983
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ investor ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:47,700 --> 00:19:51,400
987
+ investors ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:55,340 --> 00:20:03,640
991
+ ุนู…ู„ ุณู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ fortunately it's went to
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:08,770
995
+ seventy ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ุฒู„ุช ู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:08,770 --> 00:20:16,210
999
+ industrialุŸ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูƒู… ุณุญุจุŸ ุฃู„ู one
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:16,210 --> 00:20:20,770
1003
+ thousand ู ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ asset ุทุจุนุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:20,770 --> 00:20:23,550
1007
+ ุชูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุจุณ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ asset ูˆ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:23,550 --> 00:20:30,570
1011
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุถู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:30,570 --> 00:20:38,750
1015
+ if the price going as he expectedุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:38,750 --> 00:20:45,610
1019
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:49,510
1023
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง okay so if the price
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:49,510 --> 00:20:54,290
1027
+ goes as we expected it means we make a profit
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:54,290 --> 00:20:58,230
1031
+ thirty thousand plus fifty thousand is the
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:58,230 --> 00:21:01,790
1035
+ collateral so in our assets we will have eighty
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:01,790 --> 00:21:07,440
1039
+ thousandof them 30,000 profit and 50,000 as
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:11,820
1043
+ collateral or as deposit or treasury bills ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:11,820 --> 00:21:15,660
1047
+ ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู†
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:15,660 --> 00:21:18,600
1051
+ ุฃู„ู ุงู„ liabilities ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ .. okay
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:23,540
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูุจุตูุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‰
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:23,540 --> 00:21:28,820
1059
+ ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ equity ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู plus fifty
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:28,820 --> 00:21:30,320
1063
+ percent ุทูŠุจ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:36,620 --> 00:21:40,320
1067
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ 80 ุฃู„ู ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ 50 ุฃู„ู ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ 30 ุฃู„ู ูˆ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:47,000
1071
+ ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฅุฌุช okay
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:52,800
1075
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. the big question if the prices goes up
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:52,800 --> 00:22:00,740
1079
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฑุญุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ so in this case the
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:00,740 --> 00:22:04,320
1083
+ investor is starting to lose his or her money ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:09,510
1087
+ investors ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุชุจุนุชู‡our question does
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:15,070
1091
+ the broker leave him aloneุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:15,070 --> 00:22:20,330
1095
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ no he has to stop him at some places ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:20,330 --> 00:22:25,070
1099
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠูˆู‚ูู‡ because he doesn't want him to
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:25,070 --> 00:22:30,170
1103
+ lose his money and if he lost his money the lose
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:30,170 --> 00:22:35,040
1107
+ will leak to the broker accountsูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุถุงู„ูˆุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:40,420
1111
+ ุฎุณุฑู‡ูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ู‡ุชุชุณุฑุจ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ broker ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:40,420 --> 00:22:45,140
1115
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:45,140 --> 00:22:49,240
1119
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูƒุฑุง ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:55,120
1123
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:58,660
1127
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ethics ู…ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ethics
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:58,660 --> 00:23:02,340
1131
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ethics ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:02,340 --> 00:23:07,620
1135
+ ุชุงุฌุฑ ุจุชุงุฌุฑ ุบู„ุท ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุบู„ู‡ู…
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:13,080
1139
+ at some place we have to stop him ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:17,300
1143
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ please ุฑูˆุญ ุงุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุฅู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:17,300 --> 00:23:21,180
1147
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณุชุบู„ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง okay ูˆ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:21,180 --> 00:23:25,600
1151
+ ูŠู†ุตุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆ ูŠุณุชุบู„ ุนุฏู… ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุชุจุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:30,810
1155
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ .. ุนุฏู…
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:30,810 --> 00:23:34,310
1159
+ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ูู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ financial
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:38,670
1163
+ market at some place they have to stop him and to
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:38,670 --> 00:23:42,570
1167
+ ask him to leave the markets ุฃูˆ ุญุงุจุจ ูŠุชุถู„ู‚ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:42,570 --> 00:23:47,150
1171
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay bring cash ูŠุนู†ูŠ bring cash it's like to
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:47,150 --> 00:23:50,050
1175
+ pressurize on him to leave the markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:50,050 --> 00:23:52,070
1179
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู…ุดูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:54,470 --> 00:24:00,030
1183
+ Okay so our question at what price they ask for
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:00,030 --> 00:24:03,690
1187
+ maintenance margin ูู‡ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:03,690 --> 00:24:10,190
1191
+ ุจุชุงุนุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:10,190 --> 00:24:16,650
1195
+ 150 ุฃู„ู ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฅุฌุชุŸ ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:16,650 --> 00:24:23,920
1199
+ number of shares ุถุฑุจ ู„ priceุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ price
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:27,180
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ collateral ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:27,180 --> 00:24:31,720
1207
+ collateral ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ plus ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:39,120
1211
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู okay minus ุงู„ู P okay ุงู„ ุงู„ู P
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:42,260
1215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ number of shares ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ price ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:42,260 --> 00:24:46,480
1219
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ูˆุฌุฏู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ ุงู„ู P ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:53,490
1223
+ thirty percent ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุงู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ 150000
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:53,490 --> 00:25:06,230
1227
+ -1000P ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 1000P ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 30% ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ 1000P ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:18,530
1231
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ 30% ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ 300P ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 150000-1000P
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:20,270 --> 00:25:28,050
1235
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุชุณูŠูŠ ุงู„ 700P ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 150 ุฃู„ู ู…ู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:28,050 --> 00:25:36,210
1239
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ 150 ุฃู„ู 150 ุฃู„ู ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 700 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ P ู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:36,210 --> 00:25:43,330
1243
+ ู‡ู† ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ P ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ 150 ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ 700 ูƒู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:43,330 --> 00:25:45,350
1247
+ ุบู„ุท ูŠูƒูˆู† 115
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:55,220
1251
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฃู„ู ุฃู„ู
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:55,220 --> 00:26:01,640
1255
+ ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 30% 30% ุจุชุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:08,580
1259
+ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠ okay ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:14,220
1263
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจูŠ ูุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:14,220 --> 00:26:20,730
1267
+ ุฃู„ู ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุตุญุŸูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:20,730 --> 00:26:27,370
1271
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู ูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูŠุด
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:27,370 --> 00:26:36,410
1275
+ ุงู„ .. ุชุทู„ุน ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ okay ุฏู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:36,410 --> 00:26:39,450
1279
+ ุจุณ ู†ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ okay
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:45,250 --> 00:26:50,230
1283
+ ูุจุชุทู„ุน 150 ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ 1300 ุจุชุทู„ุน 115 ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:50,230 --> 00:26:56,230
1287
+ 115 ู„ูˆ ุฃุญู†ุง ู„ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ 115
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:56,230 --> 00:27:02,530
1291
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ above ู‡ุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ initial margin
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:02,530 --> 00:27:10,750
1295
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑ 115 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 15 ุฎุณุฑ 15 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:10,750 --> 00:27:19,130
1299
+ 100015000 ุนุดุงู† ูƒู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ูƒุงู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:19,130 --> 00:27:25,430
1303
+ equity ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูƒุงู… ุจุฑุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ investor 50000 ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:34,170
1307
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ 50000 ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ 15000 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 35000 ุทุจ ูƒุงู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:34,170 --> 00:27:40,070
1311
+ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:40,070 --> 00:27:48,380
1315
+ ู†ุนูˆุฏ B1minus P note ุนู„ู‰ P note ุตุญ ุงู‡ yes okay ูู‡ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:48,380 --> 00:27:52,540
1319
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:52,540 --> 00:28:00,620
1323
+ ูˆุฎุณุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู okay ูู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:00,620 --> 00:28:04,780
1327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู ู…ู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:04,780 --> 00:28:11,100
1331
+ okay ุจุทู„ุน ุฎุณุฑ ูƒุงู… ู…ู† ุซุฑูˆุงุชู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:11,100 --> 00:28:16,130
1335
+ ูู…ูŠุฉู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:16,130 --> 00:28:20,470
1339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:25,870
1343
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุณุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:25,870 --> 00:28:33,570
1347
+ ู„ุฅู†ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:33,570 --> 00:28:36,850
1351
+ ุฃูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:36,850 --> 00:28:37,410
1355
+ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:56,900
1359
+ ุญุณูŠู† ุชุตูุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:56,900 --> 00:28:58,820
1363
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ .. ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุงู†
1364
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/B-QGYVkzr-s_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:25,140
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… in the last meeting we
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:28,800
7
+ talked about the active or passive managers or
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,780
11
+ managements the main difference between active and
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,780 --> 00:00:34,320
15
+ passive regarding to what extent the market is
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,360
19
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ active ูˆ ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,500
23
+ passive ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ market is efficient ู„ุฃูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:46,540
27
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆุก ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ active
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,540 --> 00:00:49,820
31
+ managers think that the market is not efficient
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:55,340
35
+ however the passive managers think the market is
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,340 --> 00:01:02,960
39
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑุงุกุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:06,900
43
+ ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ market ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงูุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:11,740
47
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ managers ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,740 --> 00:01:14,120
51
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ passive
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,660
55
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณู„ุจูŠูŠู† ู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ market
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,660 --> 00:01:20,740
59
+ is .. is efficient and we don't need to rebalance
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,740 --> 00:01:23,380
63
+ our portfolios or to follow up the .. the
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:26,380
67
+ information ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุฒุงู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู† .. ู†ุชุงุจุน
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:26,380 --> 00:01:30,000
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชmarket efficiency and portfolio
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,300
75
+ management let's consider the relationship between
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,300 --> 00:01:37,560
79
+ the market efficiency and the portfolio management
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:40,780
83
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง portfolio management ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,780 --> 00:01:45,840
87
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… what it means portfolio ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:50,280
91
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง 1000$ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:54,860
95
+ I have two options to invest all of them in one
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,860 --> 00:01:59,390
99
+ stock or one securityุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ one
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,390 --> 00:02:03,970
103
+ security in one single stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ one
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:10,970
107
+ thousand dollar ููŠ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ the problem of this is
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,970 --> 00:02:15,750
111
+ not considering the importance of risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:24,380
115
+ ูƒุงู†ุช a ุงุฑุชูุนุช is fine but when a is going downthis
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,380 --> 00:02:28,420
119
+ investor will lose his or her all money ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,420 --> 00:02:33,930
123
+ investor ู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ูู„ูˆุณู‡but if we invest this is if
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:37,590
127
+ we invest in one single security ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,590 --> 00:02:41,490
131
+ ููŠ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ but in the portfolio management ู„ูƒู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,490 --> 00:02:46,290
135
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ build on the notion ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,290 --> 00:02:51,190
139
+ ููƒุฑุฉ that don't put your eggs on one basket ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:54,650
143
+ ู…ุงู†ุญุทุด ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ so we can
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:54,650 --> 00:02:59,700
147
+ invest on a portfoliothis portfolio includes C, B,
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,340 --> 00:03:07,440
151
+ A, X, Y for instance if A is going down maybe X is
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:12,540
155
+ going up, C is going up, Y going up and maybe B is
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:17,970
159
+ going down so it means yes so it's likeis good for
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:21,230
163
+ managing the risk ุฅุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ managing the
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,230 --> 00:03:24,050
167
+ risk so this is the importance of the portfolio
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:24,050 --> 00:03:27,890
171
+ the portfolio the main importance of the portfolio
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:27,890 --> 00:03:32,090
175
+ is increase the interest rate increase the rate of
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,090 --> 00:03:34,950
179
+ return and decrease the risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:37,570
183
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ portfolio ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:37,570 --> 00:03:41,970
187
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ and in the chapter five and six we
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:41,970 --> 00:03:45,060
191
+ will see how we can manage thisููŠ chapter ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:48,280
195
+ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ managing ู„ู„ portfolio
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:55,240
199
+ okay so the thing is the link between the market
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,880
203
+ efficiency and portfolio management enable the
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:03,880
207
+ investor to diversify their securities ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:07,620
211
+ ูŠู†ูˆุนูˆุง ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ portfolios ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ููŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,620 --> 00:04:10,820
215
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง D ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง X ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Y ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:10,820 --> 00:04:14,020
219
+ market is efficientand we know the rate of return
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:17,340
223
+ of C, we know the risk, we know the rate of return
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:20,760
227
+ of Y, we know the risk, we know everything so this
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:25,660
231
+ enable us to do diversification diversification it
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:29,720
235
+ means ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู†ูˆู‰not only the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,440
239
+ diversification on the securities on the stocks ู…ุด
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,420
243
+ ุจุณ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจุงู„ stocks ุจุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:41,420
247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† we can create another portfolio ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:41,420 --> 00:04:46,380
251
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio ุฃุฎุฑู‰ includes stocks for instance A
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:51,540
255
+ ,B,R stocks we can include the treasury bills we
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:51,540 --> 00:04:56,840
259
+ can include bondsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู†ูˆุน ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:59,520
263
+ ุงู„ securities ู†ุนู…ู„ diversification ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูˆูŠุญ ุญุณุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,600
267
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ securities ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฃุณู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:08,020
271
+ ู†ุญุท treasure bins ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ we can also build
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:08,020 --> 00:05:10,880
275
+ another portfolio based on the geographic areas
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:17,060
279
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠ for instance united states
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:22,020
283
+ stocks ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุฃุณู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ united states UK
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:22,020 --> 00:05:28,360
287
+ stocksAsian, Asians stock ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ for instance
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:33,620
291
+ ู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† TokyoุŒ ู…ู† JapanุŒ ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠุŒ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑุŒ the
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:33,620 --> 00:05:40,640
295
+ king ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ we can include other areas in our
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:44,040
299
+ portfolios ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ุนุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,280
303
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:46,280 --> 00:05:50,460
307
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ UK ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠ ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:50,460 --> 00:05:55,240
311
+ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู† Tokyo ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุฌูŠะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:55,240 --> 00:06:03,650
315
+ okayู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:09,010
319
+ ุชุฏูุน ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,010 --> 00:06:13,510
323
+ ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,510 --> 00:06:20,650
327
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:20,650 --> 00:06:30,350
331
+ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฑุฎูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎููŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:34,170
335
+ portfolio ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง assets ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ assets
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:34,170 --> 00:06:38,610
339
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:38,610 --> 00:06:43,290
343
+ investors are free to form up their portfolios ุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:43,290 --> 00:06:47,990
347
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุญุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:52,350
351
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† they can
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:52,350 --> 00:06:56,950
355
+ also diversify their portfolios based on the
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:56,950 --> 00:07:01,080
359
+ industrial levelู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ industrial level ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:05,480
363
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ agriculture ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:11,900
367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ tourist ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ industry
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:16,640
371
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ telecommunication okay so they
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,980
375
+ don't need to to channel their funds to a
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,980 --> 00:07:25,000
379
+ particular industry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,490
383
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง only in the telecommunicationbecause if
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:28,490 --> 00:07:31,690
387
+ they invest in only the telecommunication it means
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:31,690 --> 00:07:34,590
391
+ they only taking the risk of the telecommunication
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:34,590 --> 00:07:37,310
395
+ and if the telecommunication is going down all of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:37,310 --> 00:07:39,930
399
+ their portfolios is going down so they need to
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:42,830
403
+ diversify their portfolios based on the industrial
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:46,830
407
+ level ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:46,830 --> 00:07:49,610
411
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ industrial level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:49,610 --> 00:07:52,800
415
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ real estatesู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,800
419
+ currenciesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:58,560
423
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ telecommunicationุŒ ููŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,640
427
+ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:04,720
431
+ telecommunication is going down ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ other
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:09,520
435
+ areas is going upุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ areas ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน .. ุชุทู„ุนุŒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:13,080
439
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ some .. some
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:17,850
443
+ examples on how investorsforming up their
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:17,850 --> 00:08:21,370
447
+ portfolios ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:21,370 --> 00:08:27,610
451
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู…Okay ู the efficient markets
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:27,610 --> 00:08:32,390
455
+ helping them to forming a good diversified
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:32,390 --> 00:08:36,730
459
+ portfolio ู„ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:36,730 --> 00:08:39,670
463
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ and as I said the main
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:43,310
467
+ objective of doing this is to reduce the risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:47,330
471
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:47,330 --> 00:08:53,370
475
+ investorsThe second most important thing is
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:53,370 --> 00:08:57,990
479
+ appropriate risk level if we look at the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:57,990 --> 00:09:03,890
483
+ portfolios the investors they try to assign which
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:03,890 --> 00:09:08,490
487
+ risk they can apply
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:08,490 --> 00:09:12,190
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ portfolio ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:12,190 --> 00:09:16,680
495
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑX ูุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:21,080
499
+ according to the X risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,740
503
+ portfolio management ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:24,740 --> 00:09:32,140
507
+ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ with unknown risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:32,140 --> 00:09:36,240
511
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑOkay ูุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:39,600
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง and they use
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:42,060
519
+ advanced calculations ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ advanced
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:47,080
523
+ calculations to do this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:50,220
527
+ ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ appropriate risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:50,220 --> 00:09:56,160
531
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ investors ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:03,650
535
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง channelinvestors from
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:09,830
539
+ different origins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:16,630
543
+ origins ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ okay ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I one investor one
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:22,990
547
+ I two investor two I three I four I five till I
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:31,450
551
+ end for instance I one is old old manู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ I
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:31,450 --> 00:10:35,630
555
+ one investor number one is old man ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ and I
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:35,630 --> 00:10:42,770
559
+ two is old lady I five for instance is young with
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:48,070
563
+ a secure job okay
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:48,070 --> 00:10:56,890
567
+ and I four is young ladywith a secure job as well
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:56,890 --> 00:11:00,690
571
+ so let's see how we can reflect appropriate level
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:00,690 --> 00:11:03,270
575
+ of risk according to the characteristics of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:03,270 --> 00:11:06,310
579
+ investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญูุธุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:13,170
583
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ investors okay ุทูŠุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:15,330
587
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ handle ุงู„ old men and old
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:19,750
591
+ ladies ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:19,750 --> 00:11:22,390
595
+ ุณุชุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ retired people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:28,690
599
+ number .. I3 retired lady ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:28,690 --> 00:11:33,810
603
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸุงู„ old man ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:38,150
607
+ ุงู„ old lady ูˆ ุงู„ retired lady ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:42,210
611
+ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,210 --> 00:11:46,130
615
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ with lower risk ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:46,130 --> 00:11:49,670
619
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ with lower risk ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:53,420
623
+ investment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ lower riskุŸุงู„ treasury billsุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:56,440
627
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ููŠู‡ lower riskุŒ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ bondsุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:56,440 --> 00:12:01,880
631
+ ููŠู‡ุง lower riskุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุนู‚ุฏ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,420
635
+ derivativesุŒ ู†ุญุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ derivativesุŸ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:04,420 --> 00:12:07,880
639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ derivativesุŸ no, ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ derivatives ..high
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:12,580
643
+ risk ุทูŠุจ ูˆุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… real estate ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:15,500
647
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช so this is the thing so we
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:19,000
651
+ forming up this portfolio by using for instance
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:21,980
655
+ treasury bills which is risk free maybe treasury
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:28,160
659
+ bonds and real estate this is the example okay
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:33,600
663
+ let's consider the I4 and I5 I5 young man and
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:39,480
667
+ young lady with a secure jobุตุบุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุบู„ู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:43,400
671
+ okay so they can bear more risk so they can bear
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,280
675
+ more risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง or they hold they may
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:50,540
679
+ hold more risk ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ so ูˆูŠู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:50,540 --> 00:12:53,240
683
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ stocks ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:57,240
687
+ stocks ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ currencies ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:02,800
691
+ ุงู„ derivatives okay that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง how
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:09,000
695
+ we reflect thisุฅุฐู† ุญุณุจ the characteristics of the
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:14,240
699
+ investors so we can forming up the appropriate
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:18,040
703
+ portfolio with appropriate risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:22,500
707
+ ู†ู†ุดุฃ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ investors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุนูˆู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:27,560
711
+ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง okay so this is
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:27,560 --> 00:13:32,660
715
+ the appropriate risk level the last one is tax
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:36,890
719
+ considerationstax tax consideration okay let's
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:39,370
723
+ focus on the importance of tax considerations
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:39,370 --> 00:13:44,950
727
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tax considerations ูŠุนู†ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:54,930
731
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:54,930 --> 00:14:03,980
735
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง stock Astock A ุจูŠูˆุฒุน
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:03,980 --> 00:14:13,360
739
+ dividendsุŒ ุงู„ stock A ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:19,040
743
+ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุน dividendsุŒ no dividendsุŒ ู†ุดูˆู what is the
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:21,860
747
+ difference when the stock A paying dividends and
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:24,840
751
+ when the stock A paying no dividends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,560
755
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุฃุฑุจุงุญ .. ุชุฏูุน ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:33,140
759
+ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฏูุนุดุŸthe dividends when the investors
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:37,600
763
+ receiving the dividends they have to pay tax ู„ุงุฒู…
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:45,700
767
+ ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ and this tax is maybe 25% ู‡ุจุชุตู„ this
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:45,700 --> 00:14:50,280
771
+ tax in the united states this the tax income is up
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:54,520
775
+ to 25% and in the UK as wellูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:59,600
779
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ UK ุจุชุตู„ ู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:05,480
783
+ 25% ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง we receive 10$ as a
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:11,540
787
+ dividends we have to pay 2.5$ as a tax okay this
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:11,540 --> 00:15:16,760
791
+ is the .. this is the problem in the opposite if a
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:24,000
795
+ being no dividends it means there is no taxุทูŠุจ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,660
799
+ what is the alternative of not paying the
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:26,660 --> 00:15:31,840
803
+ dividendsุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฏูุนุด ู†ูˆุฒุนุด ุฃุฑุจุงุญุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:36,400
807
+ ูุถู„ ุงุฒุงูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:41,860
811
+ ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุจุณ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฏูุนุด
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:45,840
815
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ 110 earnings ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:50,200
819
+ ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุงู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:57,970
823
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:57,970 --> 00:16:02,470
827
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุญุตุชู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง from the financial perspective
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:02,470 --> 00:16:05,770
831
+ this is from the corporate finance perspective ู‡ุฐุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:08,970
835
+ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑ corporate finance but from the
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:08,970 --> 00:16:12,430
839
+ financial market perspective you are right but
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:12,430 --> 00:16:14,990
843
+ from the financial market perspective let's see
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:14,990 --> 00:16:19,050
847
+ what is going ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ A ุจุชุฏูุน dividends ูู‡ู…
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:19,050 --> 00:16:22,170
851
+ ุจุฏูุนูˆุง taxation ูุงู„ investors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ A ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:22,170 --> 00:16:28,010
855
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูุน dividendsูู‡ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง 25% taxation if a
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:28,010 --> 00:16:31,310
859
+ decided not paying any dividends ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:31,310 --> 00:16:34,550
863
+ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุนูˆุด dividends ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:40,550
867
+ assets ูˆ ุงู„ liabilities ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:46,310
871
+ no dividends ูุจุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:49,730
875
+ capital as she said ุชุญุช ุงู„ capital ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ return
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:49,730 --> 00:16:53,910
879
+ earnings ุทูŠุจ let's ask you a question return
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:57,250
883
+ earnings what is the importance of return earnings
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:57,250 --> 00:17:00,890
887
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ finance ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ return earnings
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:05,370
891
+ ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ investment is for
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:05,370 --> 00:17:10,800
895
+ expansionexpansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃOkay ูุงู„ุงู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:16,120
899
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุนู…ู„ keeping the profit it
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:19,820
903
+ means return earnings it means in the future they
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:19,820 --> 00:17:22,440
907
+ may invest this money ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:28,420
911
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ because they keep this the price of the
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:28,420 --> 00:17:32,380
915
+ stocks is going up ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุญุชุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:32,380 --> 00:17:36,060
919
+ ูุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุชุฌุฒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:36,060 --> 00:17:38,520
923
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ expansion ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,830
927
+ ุชูˆุณุนุทุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ expansion ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ investors
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:46,990
931
+ ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:46,990 --> 00:17:50,910
935
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุญุชุฌุฒ ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ูˆ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:50,910 --> 00:17:55,390
939
+ a new investment ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ price ุฅูŠุด
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:58,490
943
+ ุงู„ price ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ going up ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:58,490 --> 00:18:05,070
947
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ instead
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:09,640
951
+ of paying dividends ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฏูุน dividendswe
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:14,980
955
+ are keeping the profits ู…ุธุจูˆุท keeping the profits
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:20,740
959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู†ุฌูˆ ุณุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง returned earnings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:26,020
963
+ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:26,020 --> 00:18:29,220
967
+ dividend tax ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ keeping the profits ู…ุน
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:29,220 --> 00:18:34,340
971
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… we do expansion ู†ุนู…ู„ expansion ุชูˆุณุน
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:43,140
975
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ investors think that the income
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:46,720
979
+ will increase ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ investors ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,460
983
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸbecause they
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:50,460 --> 00:18:53,620
987
+ think the income increase the price will going up
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:58,500
991
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน okay what this means from the
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:58,500 --> 00:19:01,300
995
+ financial market perspective ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:01,300 --> 00:19:04,300
999
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ financial perspective ุงู„ financial
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:09,700
1003
+ perspective saying thatit means R the return on a
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:09,700 --> 00:19:13,900
1007
+ particular asset R of A this is from mathematical
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:13,900 --> 00:19:16,740
1011
+ perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ financial
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,780
1015
+ mathematical perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:19,780 --> 00:19:23,220
1019
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ RA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:23,220 --> 00:19:33,080
1023
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ D one D plus B one minus B not what it means
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:41,760
1027
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจุชุงุน RAู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dividends ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุงุฆุฏ pay one
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:45,960
1031
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:50,540
1035
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจู†ุญุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dividends
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:50,540 --> 00:19:56,520
1039
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ capital gains ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง capital gains
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:02,320
1043
+ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง capital gains ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:06,480
1047
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ keeping the profit ู‡ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:12,020
1051
+ ุณุนุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ okay ุทุจ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ tax high
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:15,840
1055
+ ุงู„ tax ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ dividends is greater than the
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,960
1059
+ capital gains ุงู„ tax ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ dividends is
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:22,100
1063
+ greater than the capital gains ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:26,220
1067
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ local governments
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:26,220 --> 00:20:30,800
1071
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชูุฑุถ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:36,040
1075
+ dividendsูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ capital gains ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:42,120
1079
+ ู…ู† ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ dividends okay so the thing is some
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:48,020
1083
+ investors they prefer to take dividends but the
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:54,520
1087
+ problem is paying more tax ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:57,660
1091
+ ุงู„ dividends ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ dividends ุชุฏูุน
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:57,660 --> 00:21:01,780
1095
+ ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ they have to do this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:01,780 --> 00:21:06,740
1099
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุฌู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุณุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูุถู„ูˆุด ุงู„ capital
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:06,740 --> 00:21:10,360
1103
+ gains ุจูุถู„ูˆุด ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุชุฑุณู… ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:15,120
1107
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูุถู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ู… dividends ู„ูƒู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:19,860
1111
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ they have to pay high tax ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:19,860 --> 00:21:21,560
1115
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูุนูˆุง high tax
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:28,350
1119
+ people they prefer the capital gains they don't
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:28,350 --> 00:21:33,850
1123
+ consider the risk ู…ุงุจุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ they want to
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:33,850 --> 00:21:37,750
1127
+ avoid the high tax ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:37,750 --> 00:21:42,870
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุฏูุน ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:42,870 --> 00:21:48,920
1135
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… two synergiesthe tax on the
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:52,960
1139
+ dividends is higher than the capital gains ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,540
1143
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุณู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ so some investors prefer the dividends
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:02,340
1147
+ however it pay high tax other investors prefer the
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:02,340 --> 00:22:07,920
1151
+ .. the capital gains and paying no tax ุทุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,360
1155
+ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:14,320
1159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ ุทุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:16,580 --> 00:22:20,860
1163
+ time yes right the time ุงูŠุด risk ู„ุฃู†ู‡ there is no
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:20,860 --> 00:22:24,320
1167
+ guarantee the price will go up ูุด ุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:28,120
1171
+ ุชุฑุชูุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุตุญูŠุญ they are keeping the profits is
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:31,180
1175
+ right they are keeping the profits but it is not
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:35,300
1179
+ right the prices will go up ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:35,300 --> 00:22:38,800
1183
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ old man old man old lady
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:43,880
1187
+ they consider one bird in your hand is more
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:47,640
1191
+ preferable than ten birds on the treeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุตููˆุฑ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:51,120
1195
+ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ thing in this way
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:55,420
1199
+ ุจู‚ู‰ young people ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠูƒูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:55,420 --> 00:23:00,240
1203
+ ุทุจุนุง they have difference ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ why I don't
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:03,240
1207
+ need money for instance now so ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,640
1211
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ one bird in my hand because ten
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:11,900
1215
+ trees .. ten birds on the tree ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ? ten
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:11,900 --> 00:23:17,650
1219
+ birds on the trees may call otherbears to be in
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:17,650 --> 00:23:21,410
1223
+ the tree but if the bird is in your hands, no
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:21,410 --> 00:23:25,130
1227
+ additional birds will be in your hands ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:25,130 --> 00:23:28,950
1231
+ ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ, they calling more birds
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:28,950 --> 00:23:32,710
1235
+ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฏุนูˆุง ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:37,610
1239
+ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:40,050 --> 00:23:44,630
1243
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ capital gains is higher risk
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:47,810
1247
+ than the dividends, the dividends is guaranteed,
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:48,130 --> 00:23:50,190
1251
+ there is a dividends, but the problem in the
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:50,190 --> 00:23:54,890
1255
+ dividends, there is high tax okay, so the
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:54,890 --> 00:23:57,590
1259
+ portfolios, the portfolio management is helping us
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:57,590 --> 00:24:00,790
1263
+ to state whether we prefer the tax or we avoid the
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:00,790 --> 00:24:04,990
1267
+ tax, some people or some investors are between the
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:04,990 --> 00:24:08,620
1271
+ two scenariosุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ two scenarios ู…ู…ูƒู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:08,620 --> 00:24:12,080
1275
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… stocks ุจุชุนู…ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:16,120
1279
+ dividends ูˆ stocks no dividends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:19,280
1283
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ dividends ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด dividends ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:28,900
1287
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okayูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:34,600
1291
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ladies ุจุงู„ in her 35 to 40 ุณุช ูƒุงู†ุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:40,120
1295
+ ู…ู† 35 ู„ู„40 ู…ุน ุฑุงุฌู„ ู…ู† 35 ู„ู„40 ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ladies ุนุงุฏุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:44,920
1299
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:49,360
1303
+ dividends ู…ุน capital gains ุงู„ mens ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:49,360 --> 00:24:53,260
1307
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู‡ู… to go to the capital gains
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:53,260 --> 00:24:55,720
1311
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ู„ capital gains more than the
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:55,720 --> 00:25:01,350
1315
+ dividends okayู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:04,690
1319
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ ladies they took whole dress ู„ุฃ ููŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:04,690 --> 00:25:08,610
1323
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ in majority in the
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:15,010
1327
+ majority ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ majority ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุญู…ู„ู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:15,010 --> 00:25:19,290
1331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† conservative ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:22,610
1335
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:22,610 --> 00:25:23,470
1339
+ okay
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:36,020
1343
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ any question about the free
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:36,020 --> 00:25:39,200
1347
+ diversification appropriate risk level, tax
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:45,200
1351
+ considerationsุŸ no questionsุŸ ุฃู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:51,260
1355
+ okay ุทูŠุจ resource allocations ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:52,780
1359
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:59,910 --> 00:26:02,270
1363
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ market .. we still talking about the
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:05,010
1367
+ implications of market efficiency ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ู†ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:05,010 --> 00:26:08,230
1371
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ market efficiency on portfolio
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:12,450
1375
+ management ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ if you
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:12,450 --> 00:26:16,490
1379
+ think the market is inefficient we cannot
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:16,490 --> 00:26:20,290
1383
+ efficiently allocate our resources ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:20,290 --> 00:26:24,530
1387
+ ุจู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:24,530 --> 00:26:29,200
1391
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงbecause the market
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:33,420
1395
+ is inefficient ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ miss pricing ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:36,540
1399
+ ุงู„ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:41,260
1403
+ that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ if the market is inefficient okay
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:42,550 --> 00:26:45,790
1407
+ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:45,790 --> 00:26:48,870
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:48,870 --> 00:26:51,610
1415
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ so the price is ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ one
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:55,430
1419
+ hundred dollar if the market is inefficient this
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:55,430 --> 00:26:59,610
1423
+ could be overpriced or could be underpriced ู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:59,610 --> 00:27:02,570
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุนุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณุนุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:02,570 --> 00:27:04,730
1431
+ this one hundred dollar it could be one hundred
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:04,730 --> 00:27:07,510
1435
+ fifty if the market is inefficient and in this
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:07,510 --> 00:27:12,790
1439
+ case it is overpricedif it is fifty dollar it
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:12,790 --> 00:27:18,470
1443
+ means it is under priced and this is misleading if
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:21,170
1447
+ the market is inefficient buying and selling these
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:21,170 --> 00:27:25,510
1451
+ mobile phones is misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:31,310
1455
+ misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด misleading ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุด
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:31,310 --> 00:27:34,310
1459
+ ุงู„ investors to take the right decision okay
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:42,450
1463
+ ู the implications of .. if markets were
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:42,450 --> 00:27:47,250
1467
+ inefficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒูุคุฉ resources
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:47,250 --> 00:27:51,810
1471
+ would be systematically misallocated ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:54,670
1475
+ misallocation ู„ู„ .. ู†ุฑูˆุญ .. ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:57,350
1479
+ ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:57,350 --> 00:28:01,230
1483
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ so this is the things misallocation or
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:05,010
1487
+ misleading as .. as I explained fame with
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:05,010 --> 00:28:07,310
1491
+ overvalued securities can raise capital too
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:07,310 --> 00:28:13,780
1495
+ cheaplyูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ุบุงู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:13,780 --> 00:28:20,560
1499
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุดุฑูƒุงุช undervalued ุฃู‚ู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:20,560 --> 00:28:25,280
1503
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ may have to pass up profitable
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,700
1507
+ opportunities because cost of capital is too high
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:30,980
1511
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุญุตู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ cost of capital
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:30,980 --> 00:28:37,260
1515
+ ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง okay so this is
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:37,260 --> 00:28:41,630
1519
+ importantู resource allocation if the market is
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:44,730
1523
+ efficient we can effectively allocate our
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:44,730 --> 00:28:49,170
1527
+ resources but the problem efficient market does
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:49,170 --> 00:28:53,230
1531
+ not mean perfect for sides markets ู…ุงุจุชุงู†ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:53,230 --> 00:28:57,170
1535
+ ุชู…ุงู… 100% ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ if the
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:57,170 --> 00:29:01,150
1539
+ market is efficient it means we have a proper
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:01,150 --> 00:29:05,970
1543
+ asset allocation ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงูู‡ ุงู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:05,970 --> 00:29:11,150
1547
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุตุญfor instance ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… car
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:11,150 --> 00:29:18,430
1551
+ 2013 and we have two people ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ 2013 efficient
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:18,430 --> 00:29:22,250
1555
+ ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ two people we have
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:26,150
1559
+ a good driver and we have a bad driver and we said
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:26,150 --> 00:29:30,190
1563
+ to the bad driver take the keys and try it ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:30,190 --> 00:29:33,290
1567
+ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง maybe after one minute
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:37,850
1571
+ come back with a smashed carู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุฑุฌุนู„ู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:37,850 --> 00:29:42,790
1575
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ and we may talk to the second
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:42,790 --> 00:29:45,750
1579
+ driver which is an excellent driver with a good
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:45,750 --> 00:29:50,170
1583
+ profile he can use it and get it back with
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:50,170 --> 00:29:54,260
1587
+ excellent conditionู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:54,260 --> 00:29:59,760
1591
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:04,060
1595
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠู
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:04,060 --> 00:30:09,190
1599
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑyou have good experience with a
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:09,190 --> 00:30:11,310
1603
+ good knowledge with the .. with the .. with a good
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:14,650
1607
+ profile you can efficiently and effectively manage
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:18,530
1611
+ the portfolios if you don't have this knowledge it
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:18,530 --> 00:30:22,990
1615
+ means you cannot do this ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ efficient
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:25,450
1619
+ market does not mean perfect foresight markets
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:25,450 --> 00:30:28,210
1623
+ because it depends on how people foresight how
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:28,210 --> 00:30:32,050
1627
+ they understand the portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:32,050 --> 00:30:36,190
1631
+ ุงู„ laptop ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุตู…ู…ูˆู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:36,190 --> 00:30:41,340
1635
+ ุงู„ laptopู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฑููˆู‡ ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด so it
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:41,340 --> 00:30:43,540
1639
+ depends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:43,540 --> 00:30:46,620
1643
+ portfolio management ูˆ investments ูˆ we can do
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:51,440
1647
+ this so you should have skills to do the .. the
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:57,020
1651
+ management .. the portfolio management okay ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:57,020 --> 00:31:02,410
1655
+ ุนู† event studiesุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:02,410 --> 00:31:07,070
1659
+ event studies ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ is the last meeting
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:11,770
1663
+ talking about the chapter four
1664
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/B-QGYVkzr-s_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:25,140
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… in the last meeting we
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:28,800
7
+ talked about the active or passive managers or
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,780
11
+ managements the main difference between active and
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,780 --> 00:00:34,320
15
+ passive regarding to what extent the market is
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,360
19
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ active ูˆ ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,500
23
+ passive ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ market is efficient ู„ุฃูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:46,540
27
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆุก ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ .. ุงู„ active
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:46,540 --> 00:00:49,820
31
+ managers think that the market is not efficient
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:55,340
35
+ however the passive managers think the market is
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,340 --> 00:01:02,960
39
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑุงุกุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:06,900
43
+ ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ market ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงูุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:11,740
47
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ managers ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ .. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,740 --> 00:01:14,120
51
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ passive
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,660
55
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณู„ุจูŠูŠู† ู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ market
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,660 --> 00:01:20,740
59
+ is .. is efficient and we don't need to rebalance
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,740 --> 00:01:23,380
63
+ our portfolios or to follow up the .. the
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:26,380
67
+ information ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุฒุงู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู† .. ู†ุชุงุจุน
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:26,380 --> 00:01:30,000
71
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชmarket efficiency and portfolio
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,300
75
+ management let's consider the relationship between
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,300 --> 00:01:37,560
79
+ the market efficiency and the portfolio management
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:40,780
83
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง portfolio management ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:40,780 --> 00:01:45,840
87
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… what it means portfolio ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:50,280
91
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง 1000$ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:54,860
95
+ I have two options to invest all of them in one
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:54,860 --> 00:01:59,390
99
+ stock or one securityุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ one
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,390 --> 00:02:03,970
103
+ security in one single stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ one
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:10,970
107
+ thousand dollar ููŠ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ the problem of this is
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,970 --> 00:02:15,750
111
+ not considering the importance of risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:24,380
115
+ ูƒุงู†ุช a ุงุฑุชูุนุช is fine but when a is going downthis
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,380 --> 00:02:28,420
119
+ investor will lose his or her all money ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,420 --> 00:02:33,930
123
+ investor ู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ ูู„ูˆุณู‡but if we invest this is if
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:37,590
127
+ we invest in one single security ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,590 --> 00:02:41,490
131
+ ููŠ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ but in the portfolio management ู„ูƒู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,490 --> 00:02:46,290
135
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ build on the notion ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,290 --> 00:02:51,190
139
+ ููƒุฑุฉ that don't put your eggs on one basket ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:54,650
143
+ ู…ุงู†ุญุทุด ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ so we can
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:54,650 --> 00:02:59,700
147
+ invest on a portfoliothis portfolio includes C, B,
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,340 --> 00:03:07,440
151
+ A, X, Y for instance if A is going down maybe X is
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:12,540
155
+ going up, C is going up, Y going up and maybe B is
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:17,970
159
+ going down so it means yes so it's likeis good for
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:21,230
163
+ managing the risk ุฅุฐุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ managing the
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,230 --> 00:03:24,050
167
+ risk so this is the importance of the portfolio
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:24,050 --> 00:03:27,890
171
+ the portfolio the main importance of the portfolio
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:27,890 --> 00:03:32,090
175
+ is increase the interest rate increase the rate of
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,090 --> 00:03:34,950
179
+ return and decrease the risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:37,570
183
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ portfolio ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:37,570 --> 00:03:41,970
187
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ and in the chapter five and six we
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:41,970 --> 00:03:45,060
191
+ will see how we can manage thisููŠ chapter ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:48,280
195
+ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ managing ู„ู„ portfolio
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:55,240
199
+ okay so the thing is the link between the market
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,880
203
+ efficiency and portfolio management enable the
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:03,880
207
+ investor to diversify their securities ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:07,620
211
+ ูŠู†ูˆุนูˆุง ูุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ portfolios ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ููŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,620 --> 00:04:10,820
215
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง D ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง X ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Y ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:10,820 --> 00:04:14,020
219
+ market is efficientand we know the rate of return
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:17,340
223
+ of C, we know the risk, we know the rate of return
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:20,760
227
+ of Y, we know the risk, we know everything so this
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:25,660
231
+ enable us to do diversification diversification it
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:29,720
235
+ means ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู†ูˆู‰not only the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,440
239
+ diversification on the securities on the stocks ู…ุด
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:36,420
243
+ ุจุณ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจุงู„ stocks ุจุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:41,420
247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† we can create another portfolio ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:41,420 --> 00:04:46,380
251
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio ุฃุฎุฑู‰ includes stocks for instance A
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:51,540
255
+ ,B,R stocks we can include the treasury bills we
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:51,540 --> 00:04:56,840
259
+ can include bondsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู†ูˆุน ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:59,520
263
+ ุงู„ securities ู†ุนู…ู„ diversification ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูˆูŠุญ ุญุณุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:03,600
267
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ securities ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุฃุณู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:08,020
271
+ ู†ุญุท treasure bins ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ we can also build
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:08,020 --> 00:05:10,880
275
+ another portfolio based on the geographic areas
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:17,060
279
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠ for instance united states
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:22,020
283
+ stocks ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุท ุฃุณู‡ู… ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ united states UK
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:22,020 --> 00:05:28,360
287
+ stocksAsian, Asians stock ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ for instance
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:33,620
291
+ ู†ุญุท ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† TokyoุŒ ู…ู† JapanุŒ ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠุŒ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุฑุŒ the
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:33,620 --> 00:05:40,640
295
+ king ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ we can include other areas in our
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:44,040
299
+ portfolios ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆู‘ุนุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,280
303
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:46,280 --> 00:05:50,460
307
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ UK ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฏุจูŠ ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:50,460 --> 00:05:55,240
311
+ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู† Tokyo ู…ู† ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุฌูŠะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:55,240 --> 00:06:03,650
315
+ okayู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:09,010
319
+ ุชุฏูุน ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:09,010 --> 00:06:13,510
323
+ ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:13,510 --> 00:06:20,650
327
+ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:20,650 --> 00:06:30,350
331
+ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฑุฎูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎููŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:34,170
335
+ portfolio ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง assets ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ assets
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:34,170 --> 00:06:38,610
339
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:38,610 --> 00:06:43,290
343
+ investors are free to form up their portfolios ุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:43,290 --> 00:06:47,990
347
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุญุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:47,990 --> 00:06:52,350
351
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† they can
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:52,350 --> 00:06:56,950
355
+ also diversify their portfolios based on the
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:56,950 --> 00:07:01,080
359
+ industrial levelู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ industrial level ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:05,480
363
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ agriculture ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:11,900
367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ tourist ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ industry
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:16,640
371
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ telecommunication okay so they
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,980
375
+ don't need to to channel their funds to a
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:19,980 --> 00:07:25,000
379
+ particular industry ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,490
383
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง only in the telecommunicationbecause if
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:28,490 --> 00:07:31,690
387
+ they invest in only the telecommunication it means
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:31,690 --> 00:07:34,590
391
+ they only taking the risk of the telecommunication
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:34,590 --> 00:07:37,310
395
+ and if the telecommunication is going down all of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:37,310 --> 00:07:39,930
399
+ their portfolios is going down so they need to
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:42,830
403
+ diversify their portfolios based on the industrial
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:46,830
407
+ level ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:46,830 --> 00:07:49,610
411
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ industrial level ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:49,610 --> 00:07:52,800
415
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ real estatesู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,800
419
+ currenciesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญุฉุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:58,560
423
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ telecommunicationุŒ ููŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:01,640
427
+ .. ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:04,720
431
+ telecommunication is going down ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ other
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:09,520
435
+ areas is going upุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ areas ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน .. ุชุทู„ุนุŒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:13,080
439
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ some .. some
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:17,850
443
+ examples on how investorsforming up their
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:17,850 --> 00:08:21,370
447
+ portfolios ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:21,370 --> 00:08:27,610
451
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆ ู‡ู… ุจุฏู‡ู…Okay ู the efficient markets
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:27,610 --> 00:08:32,390
455
+ helping them to forming a good diversified
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:32,390 --> 00:08:36,730
459
+ portfolio ู„ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:36,730 --> 00:08:39,670
463
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ and as I said the main
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:39,670 --> 00:08:43,310
467
+ objective of doing this is to reduce the risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:47,330
471
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:47,330 --> 00:08:53,370
475
+ investorsThe second most important thing is
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:53,370 --> 00:08:57,990
479
+ appropriate risk level if we look at the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:57,990 --> 00:09:03,890
483
+ portfolios the investors they try to assign which
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:03,890 --> 00:09:08,490
487
+ risk they can apply
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:08,490 --> 00:09:12,190
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ portfolio ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:12,190 --> 00:09:16,680
495
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑX ูุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:21,080
499
+ according to the X risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,740
503
+ portfolio management ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:24,740 --> 00:09:32,140
507
+ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ with unknown risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:32,140 --> 00:09:36,240
511
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑOkay ูุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:39,600
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง and they use
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:42,060
519
+ advanced calculations ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ advanced
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:47,080
523
+ calculations to do this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:50,220
527
+ ูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ appropriate risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:50,220 --> 00:09:56,160
531
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ investors ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:03,650
535
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง channelinvestors from
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:09,830
539
+ different origins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:09,830 --> 00:10:16,630
543
+ origins ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ okay ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง I one investor one
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:22,990
547
+ I two investor two I three I four I five till I
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:31,450
551
+ end for instance I one is old old manู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ I
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:31,450 --> 00:10:35,630
555
+ one investor number one is old man ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ and I
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:35,630 --> 00:10:42,770
559
+ two is old lady I five for instance is young with
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:42,770 --> 00:10:48,070
563
+ a secure job okay
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:48,070 --> 00:10:56,890
567
+ and I four is young ladywith a secure job as well
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:56,890 --> 00:11:00,690
571
+ so let's see how we can reflect appropriate level
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:00,690 --> 00:11:03,270
575
+ of risk according to the characteristics of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:03,270 --> 00:11:06,310
579
+ investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญูุธุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:13,170
583
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ investors okay ุทูŠุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:15,330
587
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ handle ุงู„ old men and old
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:19,750
591
+ ladies ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:19,750 --> 00:11:22,390
595
+ ุณุชุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ retired people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:28,690
599
+ number .. I3 retired lady ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:28,690 --> 00:11:33,810
603
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ุงุนุฏ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸุงู„ old man ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:38,150
607
+ ุงู„ old lady ูˆ ุงู„ retired lady ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:42,210
611
+ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,210 --> 00:11:46,130
615
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ with lower risk ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:46,130 --> 00:11:49,670
619
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ with lower risk ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:49,670 --> 00:11:53,420
623
+ investment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ lower riskุŸุงู„ treasury billsุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:56,440
627
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ููŠู‡ lower riskุŒ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุงู„ bondsุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:56,440 --> 00:12:01,880
631
+ ููŠู‡ุง lower riskุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุนู‚ุฏ ุซุงุจุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,420
635
+ derivativesุŒ ู†ุญุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ derivativesุŸ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:04,420 --> 00:12:07,880
639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ derivativesุŸ no, ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ derivatives ..high
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:12,580
643
+ risk ุทูŠุจ ูˆุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… real estate ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:12,580 --> 00:12:15,500
647
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช so this is the thing so we
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,500 --> 00:12:19,000
651
+ forming up this portfolio by using for instance
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:21,980
655
+ treasury bills which is risk free maybe treasury
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:21,980 --> 00:12:28,160
659
+ bonds and real estate this is the example okay
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:33,600
663
+ let's consider the I4 and I5 I5 young man and
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:39,480
667
+ young lady with a secure jobุตุบุงุฑ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุดุบู„ู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:43,400
671
+ okay so they can bear more risk so they can bear
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,280
675
+ more risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง or they hold they may
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:50,540
679
+ hold more risk ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ so ูˆูŠู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:50,540 --> 00:12:53,240
683
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ stocks ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:57,240
687
+ stocks ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ currencies ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:02,800
691
+ ุงู„ derivatives okay that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง how
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:09,000
695
+ we reflect thisุฅุฐู† ุญุณุจ the characteristics of the
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:14,240
699
+ investors so we can forming up the appropriate
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:18,040
703
+ portfolio with appropriate risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:22,500
707
+ ู†ู†ุดุฃ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ investors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจุนูˆู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:27,560
711
+ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง okay so this is
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:27,560 --> 00:13:32,660
715
+ the appropriate risk level the last one is tax
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:36,890
719
+ considerationstax tax consideration okay let's
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:39,370
723
+ focus on the importance of tax considerations
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:39,370 --> 00:13:44,950
727
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tax considerations ูŠุนู†ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:54,930
731
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:54,930 --> 00:14:03,980
735
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง stock Astock A ุจูŠูˆุฒุน
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:03,980 --> 00:14:13,360
739
+ dividendsุŒ ุงู„ stock A ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:19,040
743
+ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุน dividendsุŒ no dividendsุŒ ู†ุดูˆู what is the
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:21,860
747
+ difference when the stock A paying dividends and
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:24,840
751
+ when the stock A paying no dividends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,560
755
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฏูุน ุฃุฑุจุงุญ .. ุชุฏูุน ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:33,140
759
+ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฏูุนุดุŸthe dividends when the investors
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:37,600
763
+ receiving the dividends they have to pay tax ู„ุงุฒู…
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:45,700
767
+ ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ and this tax is maybe 25% ู‡ุจุชุตู„ this
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:45,700 --> 00:14:50,280
771
+ tax in the united states this the tax income is up
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:54,520
775
+ to 25% and in the UK as wellูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:59,600
779
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ UK ุจุชุตู„ ู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:05,480
783
+ 25% ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง we receive 10$ as a
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:11,540
787
+ dividends we have to pay 2.5$ as a tax okay this
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:11,540 --> 00:15:16,760
791
+ is the .. this is the problem in the opposite if a
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:24,000
795
+ being no dividends it means there is no taxุทูŠุจ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,660
799
+ what is the alternative of not paying the
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:26,660 --> 00:15:31,840
803
+ dividendsุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฏูุนุด ู†ูˆุฒุนุด ุฃุฑุจุงุญุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:36,400
807
+ ูุถู„ ุงุฒุงูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:41,860
811
+ ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุจุณ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฏูุนุด
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:41,860 --> 00:15:45,840
815
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ 110 earnings ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:50,200
819
+ ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุงู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:57,970
823
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุงูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:57,970 --> 00:16:02,470
827
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุญุตุชู‡ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง from the financial perspective
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:02,470 --> 00:16:05,770
831
+ this is from the corporate finance perspective ู‡ุฐุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:08,970
835
+ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑ corporate finance but from the
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:08,970 --> 00:16:12,430
839
+ financial market perspective you are right but
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:12,430 --> 00:16:14,990
843
+ from the financial market perspective let's see
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:14,990 --> 00:16:19,050
847
+ what is going ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ A ุจุชุฏูุน dividends ูู‡ู…
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:19,050 --> 00:16:22,170
851
+ ุจุฏูุนูˆุง taxation ูุงู„ investors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ A ูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:22,170 --> 00:16:28,010
855
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏูุน dividendsูู‡ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง 25% taxation if a
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:28,010 --> 00:16:31,310
859
+ decided not paying any dividends ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:31,310 --> 00:16:34,550
863
+ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุนูˆุด dividends ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:40,550
867
+ assets ูˆ ุงู„ liabilities ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:46,310
871
+ no dividends ูุจุนู…ู„ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:49,730
875
+ capital as she said ุชุญุช ุงู„ capital ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ return
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:49,730 --> 00:16:53,910
879
+ earnings ุทูŠุจ let's ask you a question return
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:57,250
883
+ earnings what is the importance of return earnings
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:57,250 --> 00:17:00,890
887
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ finance ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ return earnings
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:05,370
891
+ ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ investment is for
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:05,370 --> 00:17:10,800
895
+ expansionexpansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃOkay ูุงู„ุงู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:16,120
899
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุนู…ู„ keeping the profit it
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:19,820
903
+ means return earnings it means in the future they
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:19,820 --> 00:17:22,440
907
+ may invest this money ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:28,420
911
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ because they keep this the price of the
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:28,420 --> 00:17:32,380
915
+ stocks is going up ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุญุชุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:32,380 --> 00:17:36,060
919
+ ูุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุชุฌุฒ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:36,060 --> 00:17:38,520
923
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ expansion ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,830
927
+ ุชูˆุณุนุทุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ expansion ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ investors
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:42,830 --> 00:17:46,990
931
+ ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:46,990 --> 00:17:50,910
935
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุชุญุชุฌุฒ ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ูˆ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:50,910 --> 00:17:55,390
939
+ a new investment ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ price ุฅูŠุด
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:58,490
943
+ ุงู„ price ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ going up ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:58,490 --> 00:18:05,070
947
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุชูˆุงุตู„ูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ instead
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:09,640
951
+ of paying dividends ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฏูุน dividendswe
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:14,980
955
+ are keeping the profits ู…ุธุจูˆุท keeping the profits
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:14,980 --> 00:18:20,740
959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู†ุฌูˆ ุณุงู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง returned earnings ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:20,740 --> 00:18:26,020
963
+ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง 25% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฏูุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:26,020 --> 00:18:29,220
967
+ dividend tax ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ keeping the profits ู…ุน
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:29,220 --> 00:18:34,340
971
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… we do expansion ู†ุนู…ู„ expansion ุชูˆุณุน
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:43,140
975
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ investors think that the income
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:46,720
979
+ will increase ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ investors ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,460
983
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸbecause they
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:50,460 --> 00:18:53,620
987
+ think the income increase the price will going up
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:58,500
991
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน okay what this means from the
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:58,500 --> 00:19:01,300
995
+ financial market perspective ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:01,300 --> 00:19:04,300
999
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ financial perspective ุงู„ financial
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:09,700
1003
+ perspective saying thatit means R the return on a
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:09,700 --> 00:19:13,900
1007
+ particular asset R of A this is from mathematical
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:13,900 --> 00:19:16,740
1011
+ perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ financial
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,780
1015
+ mathematical perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:19,780 --> 00:19:23,220
1019
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ RA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:23,220 --> 00:19:33,080
1023
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ D one D plus B one minus B not what it means
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:41,760
1027
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจุชุงุน RAู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dividends ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุงุฆุฏ pay one
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:45,960
1031
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:50,540
1035
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจู†ุญุตู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dividends
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:50,540 --> 00:19:56,520
1039
+ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ capital gains ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง capital gains
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:02,320
1043
+ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง capital gains ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:06,480
1047
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ keeping the profit ู‡ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:12,020
1051
+ ุณุนุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ okay ุทุจ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ tax high
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:15,840
1055
+ ุงู„ tax ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ dividends is greater than the
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,960
1059
+ capital gains ุงู„ tax ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ dividends is
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:22,100
1063
+ greater than the capital gains ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:22,100 --> 00:20:26,220
1067
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ local governments
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:26,220 --> 00:20:30,800
1071
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชูุฑุถ ุถุฑุงุฆุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:36,040
1075
+ dividendsูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ capital gains ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:42,120
1079
+ ู…ู† ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ dividends okay so the thing is some
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:48,020
1083
+ investors they prefer to take dividends but the
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:54,520
1087
+ problem is paying more tax ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:57,660
1091
+ ุงู„ dividends ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ dividends ุชุฏูุน
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:57,660 --> 00:21:01,780
1095
+ ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ they have to do this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:01,780 --> 00:21:06,740
1099
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุฌู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุณุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูุถู„ูˆุด ุงู„ capital
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:06,740 --> 00:21:10,360
1103
+ gains ุจูุถู„ูˆุด ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุชุฑุณู… ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:15,120
1107
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูุถู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ู… dividends ู„ูƒู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:19,860
1111
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ they have to pay high tax ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:19,860 --> 00:21:21,560
1115
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูุนูˆุง high tax
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:28,350
1119
+ people they prefer the capital gains they don't
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:28,350 --> 00:21:33,850
1123
+ consider the risk ู…ุงุจุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุด ุจุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ they want to
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:33,850 --> 00:21:37,750
1127
+ avoid the high tax ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:37,750 --> 00:21:42,870
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุฌุฒุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุฏูุน ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:42,870 --> 00:21:48,920
1135
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… two synergiesthe tax on the
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:52,960
1139
+ dividends is higher than the capital gains ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,540
1143
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุณู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ so some investors prefer the dividends
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:56,540 --> 00:22:02,340
1147
+ however it pay high tax other investors prefer the
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:02,340 --> 00:22:07,920
1151
+ .. the capital gains and paying no tax ุทุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,360
1155
+ ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:14,320
1159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ ุทุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:16,580 --> 00:22:20,860
1163
+ time yes right the time ุงูŠุด risk ู„ุฃู†ู‡ there is no
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:20,860 --> 00:22:24,320
1167
+ guarantee the price will go up ูุด ุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:24,320 --> 00:22:28,120
1171
+ ุชุฑุชูุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุตุญูŠุญ they are keeping the profits is
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:31,180
1175
+ right they are keeping the profits but it is not
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:35,300
1179
+ right the prices will go up ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:35,300 --> 00:22:38,800
1183
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฌ ูˆุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ old man old man old lady
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:43,880
1187
+ they consider one bird in your hand is more
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:47,640
1191
+ preferable than ten birds on the treeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุตููˆุฑ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:51,120
1195
+ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ thing in this way
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:51,120 --> 00:22:55,420
1199
+ ุจู‚ู‰ young people ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠูƒูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:55,420 --> 00:23:00,240
1203
+ ุทุจุนุง they have difference ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ why I don't
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:03,240
1207
+ need money for instance now so ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุน ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,640
1211
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ one bird in my hand because ten
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:11,900
1215
+ trees .. ten birds on the tree ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ? ten
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:11,900 --> 00:23:17,650
1219
+ birds on the trees may call otherbears to be in
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:17,650 --> 00:23:21,410
1223
+ the tree but if the bird is in your hands, no
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:21,410 --> 00:23:25,130
1227
+ additional birds will be in your hands ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:25,130 --> 00:23:28,950
1231
+ ุชุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ, they calling more birds
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:28,950 --> 00:23:32,710
1235
+ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฏุนูˆุง ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:37,610
1239
+ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:40,050 --> 00:23:44,630
1243
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ capital gains is higher risk
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:47,810
1247
+ than the dividends, the dividends is guaranteed,
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:48,130 --> 00:23:50,190
1251
+ there is a dividends, but the problem in the
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:50,190 --> 00:23:54,890
1255
+ dividends, there is high tax okay, so the
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:54,890 --> 00:23:57,590
1259
+ portfolios, the portfolio management is helping us
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:57,590 --> 00:24:00,790
1263
+ to state whether we prefer the tax or we avoid the
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:00,790 --> 00:24:04,990
1267
+ tax, some people or some investors are between the
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:04,990 --> 00:24:08,620
1271
+ two scenariosุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ two scenarios ู…ู…ูƒู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:08,620 --> 00:24:12,080
1275
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ portfolios ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… stocks ุจุชุนู…ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:16,120
1279
+ dividends ูˆ stocks no dividends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุณู‡ู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:19,280
1283
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ dividends ูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชุนู…ู„ุด dividends ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:28,900
1287
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okayูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:34,600
1291
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ladies ุจุงู„ in her 35 to 40 ุณุช ูƒุงู†ุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:40,120
1295
+ ู…ู† 35 ู„ู„40 ู…ุน ุฑุงุฌู„ ู…ู† 35 ู„ู„40 ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ ladies ุนุงุฏุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:44,920
1299
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:49,360
1303
+ dividends ู…ุน capital gains ุงู„ mens ุชุญู…ู„ู‡ู… ู„ู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:49,360 --> 00:24:53,260
1307
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ู‡ู… to go to the capital gains
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:53,260 --> 00:24:55,720
1311
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ู„ capital gains more than the
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:55,720 --> 00:25:01,350
1315
+ dividends okayู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:04,690
1319
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ ladies they took whole dress ู„ุฃ ููŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:04,690 --> 00:25:08,610
1323
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ in majority in the
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:08,610 --> 00:25:15,010
1327
+ majority ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ majority ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุญู…ู„ู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:15,010 --> 00:25:19,290
1331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† conservative ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุทุจุนุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:22,610
1335
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:22,610 --> 00:25:23,470
1339
+ okay
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:36,020
1343
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ any question about the free
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:36,020 --> 00:25:39,200
1347
+ diversification appropriate risk level, tax
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:45,200
1351
+ considerationsุŸ no questionsุŸ ุฃู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:51,260
1355
+ okay ุทูŠุจ resource allocations ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:52,780
1359
+ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:59,910 --> 00:26:02,270
1363
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ market .. we still talking about the
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:05,010
1367
+ implications of market efficiency ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ู†ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:05,010 --> 00:26:08,230
1371
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ market efficiency on portfolio
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:08,230 --> 00:26:12,450
1375
+ management ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ if you
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:12,450 --> 00:26:16,490
1379
+ think the market is inefficient we cannot
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:16,490 --> 00:26:20,290
1383
+ efficiently allocate our resources ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:20,290 --> 00:26:24,530
1387
+ ุจู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฅู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:24,530 --> 00:26:29,200
1391
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงbecause the market
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:33,420
1395
+ is inefficient ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ miss pricing ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:36,540
1399
+ ุงู„ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:36,540 --> 00:26:41,260
1403
+ that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ if the market is inefficient okay
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:42,550 --> 00:26:45,790
1407
+ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:45,790 --> 00:26:48,870
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:48,870 --> 00:26:51,610
1415
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ so the price is ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ one
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:55,430
1419
+ hundred dollar if the market is inefficient this
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:55,430 --> 00:26:59,610
1423
+ could be overpriced or could be underpriced ู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:59,610 --> 00:27:02,570
1427
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุนุฑู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณุนุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:02,570 --> 00:27:04,730
1431
+ this one hundred dollar it could be one hundred
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:04,730 --> 00:27:07,510
1435
+ fifty if the market is inefficient and in this
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:07,510 --> 00:27:12,790
1439
+ case it is overpricedif it is fifty dollar it
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:12,790 --> 00:27:18,470
1443
+ means it is under priced and this is misleading if
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:21,170
1447
+ the market is inefficient buying and selling these
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:21,170 --> 00:27:25,510
1451
+ mobile phones is misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:31,310
1455
+ misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด misleading ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุด
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:31,310 --> 00:27:34,310
1459
+ ุงู„ investors to take the right decision okay
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:42,450
1463
+ ู the implications of .. if markets were
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:42,450 --> 00:27:47,250
1467
+ inefficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒูุคุฉ resources
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:47,250 --> 00:27:51,810
1471
+ would be systematically misallocated ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:54,670
1475
+ misallocation ู„ู„ .. ู†ุฑูˆุญ .. ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:57,350
1479
+ ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:57,350 --> 00:28:01,230
1483
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ so this is the things misallocation or
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:05,010
1487
+ misleading as .. as I explained fame with
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:05,010 --> 00:28:07,310
1491
+ overvalued securities can raise capital too
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:07,310 --> 00:28:13,780
1495
+ cheaplyูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ุบุงู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:13,780 --> 00:28:20,560
1499
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุฑุฎูŠุต ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุดุฑูƒุงุช undervalued ุฃู‚ู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:20,560 --> 00:28:25,280
1503
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ may have to pass up profitable
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,700
1507
+ opportunities because cost of capital is too high
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:30,980
1511
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุญุตู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ cost of capital
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:30,980 --> 00:28:37,260
1515
+ ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง okay so this is
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:37,260 --> 00:28:41,630
1519
+ importantู resource allocation if the market is
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:44,730
1523
+ efficient we can effectively allocate our
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:44,730 --> 00:28:49,170
1527
+ resources but the problem efficient market does
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:49,170 --> 00:28:53,230
1531
+ not mean perfect for sides markets ู…ุงุจุชุงู†ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:53,230 --> 00:28:57,170
1535
+ ุชู…ุงู… 100% ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ if the
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:57,170 --> 00:29:01,150
1539
+ market is efficient it means we have a proper
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:01,150 --> 00:29:05,970
1543
+ asset allocation ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงูู‡ ุงู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:05,970 --> 00:29:11,150
1547
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุตุญfor instance ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู„ูƒู… car
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:11,150 --> 00:29:18,430
1551
+ 2013 and we have two people ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ 2013 efficient
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:18,430 --> 00:29:22,250
1555
+ ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ two people we have
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:26,150
1559
+ a good driver and we have a bad driver and we said
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:26,150 --> 00:29:30,190
1563
+ to the bad driver take the keys and try it ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:30,190 --> 00:29:33,290
1567
+ ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุงุชูŠุญ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง maybe after one minute
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:37,850
1571
+ come back with a smashed carู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุฑุฌุนู„ู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:37,850 --> 00:29:42,790
1575
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉ and we may talk to the second
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:42,790 --> 00:29:45,750
1579
+ driver which is an excellent driver with a good
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:45,750 --> 00:29:50,170
1583
+ profile he can use it and get it back with
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:50,170 --> 00:29:54,260
1587
+ excellent conditionู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:54,260 --> 00:29:59,760
1591
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุŒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:04,060
1595
+ ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠู
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:04,060 --> 00:30:09,190
1599
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑyou have good experience with a
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:09,190 --> 00:30:11,310
1603
+ good knowledge with the .. with the .. with a good
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:14,650
1607
+ profile you can efficiently and effectively manage
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:14,650 --> 00:30:18,530
1611
+ the portfolios if you don't have this knowledge it
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:18,530 --> 00:30:22,990
1615
+ means you cannot do this ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ efficient
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:22,990 --> 00:30:25,450
1619
+ market does not mean perfect foresight markets
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:25,450 --> 00:30:28,210
1623
+ because it depends on how people foresight how
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:28,210 --> 00:30:32,050
1627
+ they understand the portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:32,050 --> 00:30:36,190
1631
+ ุงู„ laptop ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุตู…ู…ูˆู‡ ู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:36,190 --> 00:30:41,340
1635
+ ุงู„ laptopู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฑููˆู‡ ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด so it
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:41,340 --> 00:30:43,540
1639
+ depends ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:43,540 --> 00:30:46,620
1643
+ portfolio management ูˆ investments ูˆ we can do
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:51,440
1647
+ this so you should have skills to do the .. the
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:57,020
1651
+ management .. the portfolio management okay ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:57,020 --> 00:31:02,410
1655
+ ุนู† event studiesุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:02,410 --> 00:31:07,070
1659
+ event studies ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ is the last meeting
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:11,770
1663
+ talking about the chapter four
1664
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/CMcTZY_2GrA_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1072 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,010 --> 00:00:24,010
3
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bond
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,010 --> 00:00:28,270
7
+ markets okay ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ stock marketsูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง we
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,270 --> 00:00:31,130
11
+ classify the bond market into two different
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,130 --> 00:00:34,450
15
+ markets the governmental market and the corporate
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:34,450 --> 00:00:38,950
19
+ bond .. the corporate bonds and the governmental
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:42,570
23
+ bonds is issued by the governments and the
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:42,570 --> 00:00:45,890
27
+ corporate bonds is issued by the companies and
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,890 --> 00:00:48,390
31
+ they had .. we have different classifications of
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,390 --> 00:00:51,250
35
+ these bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,250 --> 00:00:55,390
39
+ bonds ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:00,560
43
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… the .. the main
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,120
47
+ objective of the meeting today is to show you how
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,980
51
+ the pricing system in the bonds ูƒูŠู ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,980 --> 00:01:10,920
55
+ ุงู„ bondsOkay and if we have time, we will go in
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:14,420
59
+ details about the bonds classifications ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:17,120
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ bonds classifications ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:28,260
67
+ ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุงู„ bonds It is important to access www.wsj
68
+
69
+ 18
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+ 00:01:28,260 --> 00:01:34,020
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+ .comthis website is for wall street journal this
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+
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+ 19
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+ 00:01:34,020 --> 00:01:39,700
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+ is a very important website in 1970s 80s you have
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+
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+ 20
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+ 00:01:39,700 --> 00:01:43,840
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+ to pay money in order to access this website ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 21
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+ 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:47,040
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+ ุจุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏูุนูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ
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+
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+ 22
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+ 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,540
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+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ website ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
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+
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+ 23
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+ 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:54,260
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+ website free so you can access this website easily
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+
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+ 24
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+ 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,040
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+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ website ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฑุถ ุงู„ pricing .. ุงู„
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+
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+ 25
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+ 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,520
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+ pricing information about the bond market, about
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+
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+ 26
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+ 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:03,760
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+ the stock market, about every financial ..
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+
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+ 27
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+ 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,920
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+ financial markets in the United States ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑุถ
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+
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+ 28
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+ 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:09,460
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+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
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+
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+ 29
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+ 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:12,980
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+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ
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+
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+ 30
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+ 00:02:12,980 --> 00:02:19,000
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+ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจูŠุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„ financial data ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 31
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+ 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:24,060
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+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ prices just go
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+
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+ 32
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+ 00:02:24,060 --> 00:02:27,800
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+ to the bond prices and you can see the ..
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+
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+ 33
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+ 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,460
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+ unfortunately the internet is not going well ุนุดุงู†
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+
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+ 34
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+ 00:02:31,460 --> 00:02:35,520
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+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ when
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+
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+ 35
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+ 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:38,600
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+ you go home so you just login the wall street
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+
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+ 36
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+ 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:42,800
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+ journal it's like thisู„ูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Wall Street
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+
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+ 37
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+ 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:47,200
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+ Journal ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ market data go to the
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+
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+ 38
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+ 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:51,060
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+ market data center and go to the you have many
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+
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+ 39
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+ 00:02:51,060 --> 00:02:55,880
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+ options for instance US stocks, mutual markets,
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+
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+ 40
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+ 00:02:56,220 --> 00:03:01,280
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+ mutual funds and bond rates and credit markets
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+
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+ 41
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+ 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,460
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+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ bond rates ูˆ credit markets ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„
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+
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+ 42
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+ 00:03:04,460 --> 00:03:09,080
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+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช okay
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+
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+ 43
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+ 00:03:13,550 --> 00:03:22,770
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+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ ..
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+
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+ 44
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+ 00:03:22,770 --> 00:03:27,490
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+ okay ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ wall
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+
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+ 45
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+ 00:03:27,490 --> 00:03:30,770
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+ street journal ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ wall
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+
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+ 46
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+ 00:03:30,770 --> 00:03:35,230
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+ street journal ู„ for some US government bonds and
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+
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+ 47
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+ 00:03:35,230 --> 00:03:41,680
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+ notesู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ notes ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ ..
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+
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+ 48
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+ 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,860
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+ ุทุจ what it means government bonds ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจู‚
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+
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+ 49
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+ 00:03:44,860 --> 00:03:48,100
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+ what it means government notes ู‡ุงูŠ is .. is
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+
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+ 50
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+ 00:03:48,100 --> 00:03:50,620
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+ terminology related to the .. to the governments
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+
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+ 51
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+ 00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:55,000
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+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฏุงุชู‡ุง ุจู‚ the ..
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+
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+ 52
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+ 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,380
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+ the main difference between the government bonds
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+
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+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,380 --> 00:04:03,220
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+ and the government notes is the span is the life
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+
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+ 54
214
+ 00:04:03,220 --> 00:04:07,780
215
+ span life spanุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ life span ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ
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+
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+ 55
218
+ 00:04:07,780 --> 00:04:17,180
219
+ so the government bonds is span over 30 years you
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+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:17,180 --> 00:04:24,540
223
+ see the government bonds are
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+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:24,540 --> 00:04:30,560
227
+ greater than 10 years however the government notes
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+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:33,230 --> 00:04:40,830
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+ is less than or equal ten years or less than or
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+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:40,830 --> 00:04:44,410
235
+ equal ten years less than or equal ten years ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:48,650
239
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ bonds ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
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+
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+ 61
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+ 00:04:48,650 --> 00:04:52,330
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+ ุชู…ุชุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ website
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+
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+ 62
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+ 00:04:52,330 --> 00:04:55,430
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+ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุชุญ ุงู„
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+
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+ 63
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+ 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:58,130
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+ website ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
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+
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+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,130 --> 00:05:03,490
255
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุณู†ุฉู…ู† 2013 ู„2042 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ around
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+
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+ 65
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+ 00:05:03,490 --> 00:05:07,630
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+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠู‡ okay ูู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ website
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+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:07,630 --> 00:05:11,390
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+ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู† ููŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช up to the twenty years, twenty
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+
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+ 67
266
+ 00:05:11,390 --> 00:05:15,110
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+ -five years and thirty years ุงู„ government notes
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+
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+ 68
270
+ 00:05:15,110 --> 00:05:20,030
271
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุจุฃู‚ู„
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+
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+ 69
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+ 00:05:20,030 --> 00:05:27,110
275
+ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช okay ู‡ุฐุง listing ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
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+
277
+ 70
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+ 00:05:28,300 --> 00:05:31,600
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+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ example of the of the treasury of the
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+
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+ 71
282
+ 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:35,220
283
+ government bonds and notes ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง how they
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+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:35,220 --> 00:05:38,460
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+ price this the first column is maturity date
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,460 --> 00:05:43,640
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+ maturity date ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ the second
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:48,480
295
+ column is the coupon rate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ this
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+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:52,360
299
+ coupon rate is paid annually or semiannually ุชุฏูุน
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:57,180
303
+ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง or ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ 5.125 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:58,050 --> 00:06:03,570
307
+ Okay it may paid annually ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏูุนู‡ุง annually
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:03,570 --> 00:06:07,530
311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู†ูˆูŠุง or semi annually if it is semi annually
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:07,530 --> 00:06:12,350
315
+ you have to divide it by two ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง by two
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:17,180
319
+ why it is called coupon rateู„ูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง coupon rate
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:17,180 --> 00:06:23,800
323
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 2009 ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
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+ 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:30,240
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+ investors ุงู„ bond holder ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… bonds
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:36,720
331
+ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุณู†ุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ and divided into into
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:41,400
335
+ coupons ูˆ ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ couponุงุช ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ couponุงุช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:48,540
339
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒู„ couponุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cash ุงู„ cash
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:48,540 --> 00:06:53,190
343
+ valuefor instance ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:53,190 --> 00:06:57,350
347
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ five point one two five ู‚ู„ูˆู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:57,350 --> 00:07:01,770
351
+ coupon if it is paid semiannually it means every
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:01,770 --> 00:07:06,930
355
+ six months so we time it by one thousand one
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:06,930 --> 00:07:10,450
359
+ thousand is the bar value ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ุณุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:10,450 --> 00:07:13,910
363
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ bar value ุถุฑุจ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:17,390
367
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ coupon ูƒู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ุณูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุน
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:17,390 --> 00:07:20,480
371
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจ ุจุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู… ุชุทู„ุนูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:26,360
375
+ Excel ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู okay ู‡ู„ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ bar value ุฃู„ู
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:32,200
379
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ู‰ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ุงู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:36,620
383
+ be careful as I said in the previous meeting the
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:36,620 --> 00:07:39,500
387
+ treasury bills are issued by bar value ten
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:46,240
391
+ thousands bonds is issued by one thousandOkay, so
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:51,960
395
+ be careful on this. So the bar value is
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:59,940
399
+ 1000 ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎุท The
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:59,940 --> 00:08:04,620
403
+ coupon, coupon is called by C, we can use C, the
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:04,620 --> 00:08:10,500
407
+ coupon is 5.125
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,500 --> 00:08:12,740
411
+ and don't forget this is as a percentage
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:15,450 --> 00:08:21,450
415
+ sorry yes this is the coupon is paid semiannually
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:21,450 --> 00:08:26,510
419
+ ุงู„ coupon paid semiannually ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูƒุณุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:30,850
423
+ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู…
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:34,890
427
+ ู†ูƒุณุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ semiannual ุงูŠู‡ semiannual
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:34,890 --> 00:08:41,130
431
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุบู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ annual this
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:41,130 --> 00:08:45,710
435
+ is standardู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ standard ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:49,110
439
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ investors they suggested the prices
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:53,730
443
+ and suggested coupon rates are annual ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑููŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:53,730 --> 00:08:57,930
447
+ ุงู„ investors ู‡ุฐูŠ annual ูุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ semi-annual
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:57,930 --> 00:09:01,510
451
+ you have to divide it by two ุงู„ semi-annual ู„ 6
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:01,510 --> 00:09:04,690
455
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจ ุจุงู„ 6
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:04,690 --> 00:09:09,590
459
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 okay ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุณู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:20,920
463
+ ุจุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† okay ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ point 025 ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:27,600
467
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cash cash
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:32,580
471
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ rates
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:32,580 --> 00:09:38,680
475
+ ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:38,680 --> 00:09:41,900
479
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ 625 ูุจูŠุฌูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:52,840
483
+ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ coupon
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:59,920
487
+ ูƒู…ุŸ five point one two five don't forget this is
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:04,500
491
+ percentage ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ semi annual ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:09,540
495
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง c ุนู„ู‰ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ five one two five
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:09,540 --> 00:10:20,820
499
+ divided by twoุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุณุชุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:20,820 --> 00:10:26,720
503
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:31,420
507
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:31,420 --> 00:10:35,720
511
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ .. every six months ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:40,860
515
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ couponูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ investor
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:40,860 --> 00:10:47,720
519
+ ุจุฑูุน ุงู„ coupon ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ okay ู…ู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:52,860
523
+ ู‡ูˆู† ุงุฌุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ coupon ูุงู„ coupon ุจู…ุฒุน ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:57,020
527
+ coupon ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูุจู…ุฒุน ุงู„ investors ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:57,020 --> 00:10:59,700
531
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:59,700 --> 00:11:04,210
535
+ ุจุญุตู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุงุงู„ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:04,210 --> 00:11:08,210
539
+ ุจู…ุฒุนู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุฏุฉ .. ุฒู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:08,210 --> 00:11:13,810
543
+ ุงู„ุดูƒุงู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฎู„ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:13,810 --> 00:11:18,350
547
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ electronic ูƒู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:18,350 --> 00:11:21,470
551
+ electronic ูŠุชู… .. ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุถุนู ู„ู„ุญุณุงุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:31,920
555
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู† okay ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ ..ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 25.625 ุฏุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:35,980
559
+ ูƒูŠูุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ 1100 ุถุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‰
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:35,980 --> 00:11:46,420
563
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1000 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ 5.125 divided by 2 okay ุจุชุทู„ุน
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:46,420 --> 00:11:55,960
567
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ okay okay ู…ุด
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:55,960 --> 00:12:01,070
571
+ ุณุงู…ุนุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ chapter ุจุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:01,070 --> 00:12:08,890
575
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ coupon ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:08,890 --> 00:12:15,410
579
+ coupon ุงู„ coupon rates ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:15,410 --> 00:12:19,350
583
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:19,350 --> 00:12:25,130
587
+ ุงู„ bar value ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:25,130 --> 00:12:31,260
591
+ ask ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุน ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ askุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:31,260 --> 00:12:38,640
595
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:40,360
599
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุณ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:52,340
603
+ ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ bid 100.09 ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:57,380
607
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ 100 ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุชูˆุทุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:57,380 --> 00:13:04,580
611
+ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ 09110 ุงูŠุด
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:04,580 --> 00:13:11,820
615
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ what it means this ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ 100
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:11,820 --> 00:13:18,050
619
+ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถO9 100 ูˆุชู†ูู‚ ุจุนุฏ 10 ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:18,050 --> 00:13:22,330
623
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† okay what it
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:22,330 --> 00:13:29,290
627
+ means ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุด 9% ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ O9
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:39,020
631
+ and 10 is divided by 32 ู…ู‚ุตูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ 32ู„ูŠุดุŸ this is
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,020 --> 00:13:44,300
635
+ standard in the US markets ู‡ุฐุง standard ููŠ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:47,060
639
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:47,060 --> 00:13:51,640
643
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:55,500
647
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,500 --> 00:13:59,240
651
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง one divided by eight
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:05,680
655
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง one divided by sixteenุจุนุฏูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:12,440
659
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง one divided by 32 ุฃูˆู„ ุชู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:15,580
663
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุดูˆููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:15,580 --> 00:14:19,900
667
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:22,640
671
+ investors ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง because they
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,320
675
+ already know about this ุงู„ investors ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ู‡ู…ุด
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,780
679
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ investors ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุงูˆ ู†ูŠู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:28,780 --> 00:14:32,980
683
+ divided by 32 how to convert this into price ูƒูŠู
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:39,290
687
+ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุณุนุฑูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ู…ุด ู…ุณุนุฑุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:43,170
691
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:43,170 --> 00:14:47,190
695
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ูƒุงู… ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุบุณุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:47,190 --> 00:14:51,730
699
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุบุณุงู„ุฉ 500 ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:51,730 --> 00:14:54,270
703
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ pricing system ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด ู†ุธุงู…
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:54,270 --> 00:14:58,450
707
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุธุงู… ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:58,450 --> 00:15:03,030
711
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ bonds ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:06,890
715
+ bonds they use percentage system ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง they use
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:06,890 --> 00:15:11,010
719
+ percentage system percentage
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:11,010 --> 00:15:15,070
723
+ system of what of the bar value percentage of bar
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:15,070 --> 00:15:19,730
727
+ value ุงู„ bar value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:19,730 --> 00:15:24,650
731
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง thisis the
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:24,650 --> 00:15:29,230
735
+ percentage of the bar value ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฃูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:33,010
739
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ so how we convert this into price
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:33,010 --> 00:15:38,270
743
+ system ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุณุนุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ the investors
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:38,270 --> 00:15:41,370
747
+ they don't need to convert this ุงู„ investors they
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:43,450
751
+ don't need because they understand they know this
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:47,110
755
+ ุงู„ investors ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง as a
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:47,110 --> 00:15:49,710
759
+ student you don't know this so you need to convert
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:49,710 --> 00:15:52,570
763
+ into the prices system that you understand
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:52,570 --> 00:15:56,770
767
+ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง so how we
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:56,770 --> 00:16:01,430
771
+ do this ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆ ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุจูุถู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒู…
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:01,430 --> 00:16:05,330
775
+ ุขู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ okay ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุด ุขู„ุงุช
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:05,330 --> 00:16:08,210
779
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡definitely
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:08,210 --> 00:16:11,810
783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฌุงุก ุฃู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ุนุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:11,810 --> 00:16:19,250
787
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ step one step one you have to calculate
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:19,250 --> 00:16:25,370
791
+ the o9 ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ o9 the o9 is not the o9 as you
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:29,830
795
+ know this point o9 because we don't have point o9
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:29,830 --> 00:16:39,190
799
+ we have o9 like thisู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ 09 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 09 รท
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:43,510
803
+ 32ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ุนู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:43,510 --> 00:16:56,210
807
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ 09 รท 32 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 28ุŒ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:56,210 --> 00:17:03,030
811
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† 100.28
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:11,740
815
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุฃู† 100 ู‡ูˆ 100 ูˆ 28 ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† 09 ู…ู‚ุงู„ 32 ู‡ุฐุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:11,740 --> 00:17:18,020
819
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:18,020 --> 00:17:29,100
823
+ ุฃู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุฑ 100
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:29,100 --> 00:17:33,460
827
+ .28ร—1000
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:35,380 --> 00:17:46,180
831
+ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงุŒ ูˆุงู†ุชุจู‡ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€100.28 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉุŒ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:46,180 --> 00:17:50,900
835
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ 09 ู…ู‚ุงู„ 32 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:50,900 --> 00:17:59,560
839
+ 0.28ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู† ุชุถูŠู 28 ุฅู„ู‰ 100ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ 100.28ุŒ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:01,300 --> 00:18:08,300
843
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 100.28ร—1000
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:15,420
847
+ 1000 ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bar ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงุŒ ุงุณู…ุนู†ูŠุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงุŒ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:15,420 --> 00:18:22,960
851
+ 128 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:27,340
855
+ ูˆู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ุทุจุนุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:27,340 --> 00:18:28,520
859
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:31,470 --> 00:18:39,190
863
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู point eight okay
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:42,350
867
+ now
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:42,350 --> 00:18:47,760
871
+ this is for the bid price yes this is dollarThis
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:51,760
875
+ price is dollar if you match between the price
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:56,020
879
+ here look at the price here look at the price one
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:56,020 --> 00:19:00,000
883
+ thousand two point eight and the price bid price
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:05,540
887
+ is totally different ุจุฎุชู„ู ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง is
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:05,540 --> 00:19:08,980
891
+ a pricing system based on the dollar ู‡ุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:08,980 --> 00:19:12,600
895
+ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ and this pricing system based on
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:18,600
899
+ the percentage and the divided by 32Lets go to the
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:24,420
903
+ ask price ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ ask price ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ask
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:24,420 --> 00:19:29,100
907
+ price ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒู… ุงู„ ask price one hundred and
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:36,780
911
+ ten convert this price into the pricing system or
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:36,780 --> 00:19:39,240
915
+ the normal pricing system ู…ุงุญูƒุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ standard
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:44,120
919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุนุทู ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:44,120 --> 00:19:48,150
923
+ ู„ุฃ you have to know it by yourself be carefulู‡ุฐู‡
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:53,090
927
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ as
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:53,090 --> 00:19:56,810
931
+ this table and do it by yourself ุจุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุงู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:56,810 --> 00:20:03,830
935
+ ุงุฌุณู…ู‡ุง 32 you have to do by yourself ู‡ุฐู‡ 100.28
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:03,830 --> 00:20:08,890
939
+ okay ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุนุฏ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:08,890 --> 00:20:14,830
943
+ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูƒุงู… ุทุจ ู†ุชุจุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:24,010
947
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:24,010 --> 00:20:27,410
951
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:27,410 --> 00:20:28,170
955
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:28,170 --> 00:20:29,630
959
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:29,630 --> 00:20:29,890
963
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:29,890 --> 00:20:39,530
967
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:39,530 --> 00:20:43,610
971
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:45,070 --> 00:20:59,690
975
+ 1000 x 1000 ุชุทู„ุน 1300.1 ุจุณ that's it this
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:59,690 --> 00:21:03,410
979
+ result
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:03,410 --> 00:21:07,470
983
+ based on the dollar value ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:07,470 --> 00:21:13,480
987
+ ูƒู„ุงู… if I ask youุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช if I ask you how
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:19,140
991
+ much the dealer make profits from the bids and ask
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:19,140 --> 00:21:23,840
995
+ price by using the dollar systemุŸ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุงุด ู„ุจุญ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:26,480
999
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฌุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ dealer ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:36,440
1003
+ ูƒุฏุงุดุŸ ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ point one minus point eight
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:43,520
1007
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงุฐุง ุงู„ profit of dealer is one thousand
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:47,780
1011
+ three point one minus one thousand two point eight
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:47,780 --> 00:21:51,600
1015
+ okay
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:56,820
1019
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ point three I think point three
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:56,820 --> 00:21:57,940
1023
+ dollar
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:00,110 --> 00:22:05,090
1027
+ if the investor bought one thousand bonds how much
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:05,090 --> 00:22:14,170
1031
+ they profit yes time one thousand listen
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:14,170 --> 00:22:18,030
1035
+ carefully if the investor bought one thousand
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:18,030 --> 00:22:25,390
1039
+ bonds very simple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:25,390 --> 00:22:29,390
1043
+ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู ุณู†ุฏ ุฌุฏุฑุงุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุจุญ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงู„ point
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:29,390 --> 00:22:29,690
1047
+ three
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:40,660
1051
+ I told you if the investor bought 1000 bonds ุงุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:47,100
1055
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ 1000 ุณู†ุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุจุญู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:47,100 --> 00:22:52,760
1059
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ู„ุนุจ ุงุทูุงู„ ูˆูƒู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,140
1063
+ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุจุฑุจุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:56,140 --> 00:23:01,300
1067
+ ุจุฑุจุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bond prices ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bond prices the
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:01,300 --> 00:23:05,740
1071
+ next meetingู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Stock Markets
1072
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:27,550
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:32,110
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ observation .. if the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:32,110 --> 00:00:35,130
11
+ observation is not following the normal distribution
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:40,490
15
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชุชุจุนุด ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ okay so
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:46,030
19
+ how we know the data is not following the normal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:50,300
23
+ distribution? We check the skewness (skew) and we ..
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,660
27
+ we check the kurtosis. ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,660 --> 00:00:59,860
31
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ skew ุฃูˆ skewness ูˆ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,860 --> 00:01:05,780
35
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ kurtosis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:06,960
39
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:19,340
43
+ Okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู now if you look at this black one
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:25,120
47
+ so it's skewed to the right if you look at the
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:32,520
51
+ blue one it's skewed to the left so you have to
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:38,680
55
+ think on three things in skewness if it's skewed
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,340
59
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ data is 0 ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู†ุง ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุนุงุฏูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:56,400
63
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ูุงู„ data ู‡ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:02,380
67
+ skewed ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,380 --> 00:02:06,900
71
+ ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:14,230
75
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:20,570
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:25,090
83
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุฌู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:33,250
87
+ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:33,410
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:33,530
95
+ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:33,550
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:35,750
103
+ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:41,100
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:47,500
111
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง .. ูู‚ุท ..
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:53,940
115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ .. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:58,660
119
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:03,700
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:08,720
127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท. Okay should be located in the middle for
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:14,760
131
+ instance take this example here if you have like
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:23,940
135
+ this observation 9% 10% or let's say 12% this is R
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:30,960
139
+ okay ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ R ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ for instance
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:38,560
143
+ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช R
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:42,500
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ R ุงู„ expected return ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:49,560
151
+ ุงู„ daily return ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง 12% ุฃูˆ for instance 11% 10%
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:55,930
155
+ 7% 6% if we calculate the average ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุญุณุงุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:55,930 --> 00:04:03,390
159
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูˆ 12 plus 11 plus 10
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:11,830
163
+ plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by 1 2 3 4 5 6 ู…ู‚ุณูˆู…ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:18,030
167
+ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุซู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,030 --> 00:04:18,330
171
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,020 --> 00:04:29,080
175
+ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† twelve
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:36,540
179
+ percent eleven nine seven and finally six six
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:42,840
183
+ percent nine point one okay so the arithmetic or
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,800
187
+ the average is nine point one look at here so nine
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,860
191
+ point one is located here or somewhere here. ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:53,860 --> 00:05:00,220
195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:05,440
199
+ ุจูŠู† 9 ูˆ 10 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:12,040
203
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:19,000
207
+ ูƒู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:24,100
211
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,100 --> 00:05:30,540
215
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:34,960
219
+ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliers ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,720
223
+ outliers ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:45,150
227
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,150 --> 00:05:57,250
231
+ ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 400% ูˆ 300% ู…ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,250 --> 00:05:59,830
235
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:59,830 --> 00:06:05,030
239
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:05,030 --> 00:06:10,910
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:13,550
247
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:19,530
251
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:27,030
255
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:27,270
259
+ ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:27,390
263
+ ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,390 --> 00:06:27,850
267
+ ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:29,840
271
+ ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…. ู†ุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:35,300
275
+ average. ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ average 400 plus 300 plus
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:41,580
279
+ 12 plus 11 plus 10 plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,520
283
+ 8 ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ average. ุงู„ average will be in some
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:55,880
287
+ area in here. ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:56,360
291
+ average now
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:01,030 --> 00:07:12,910
295
+ ูƒู… ุทู„ุนุŸ 94.3 you see so it is 94.3 so now the
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:12,910 --> 00:07:16,750
299
+ average now the average what's what's happened
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:23,570
303
+ with the dataุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŸ because yes
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:23,570 --> 00:07:27,570
307
+ ููŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดุงุฐุฉ ูุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุฐุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช pulling up
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:31,380
311
+ pulling the data to the top or pulling the average
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:35,580
315
+ to the top ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ average is pulling to
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:39,700
319
+ the top okay
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,700 --> 00:07:46,160
323
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุญูŠุฒ or there is a bias. ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ bias
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:51,140
327
+ in this case the positive look at here the
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:51,140 --> 00:07:57,740
331
+ positive is greater than the negative. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:01,000
335
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ we
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,880
339
+ don't have negative outliers here. ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,640
343
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„ุดูƒู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:16,140
347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ to the right to the right
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:16,140 --> 00:08:18,800
351
+ why to the right because we have extreme values
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:24,020
355
+ ูุงู„ average ุงู„ average is move to the right. ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,130
359
+ average ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู…ุงูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:27,130 --> 00:08:34,310
363
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู… outliers so the outliers try to move
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:38,550
367
+ the average to the right side ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ู„ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:44,010
371
+ right side okay this
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:51,250
375
+ is why .. this is why we have positive skew and
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:53,980
379
+ the opposite if we take another example here. ุฅุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:53,980 --> 00:09:00,120
383
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,320
387
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:10,600
391
+ they say twelve percent eleven ten nine seven six
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:21,940
395
+ and we have here like point five and minus okay
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:31,290
399
+ minus fifteen and minus thirty. ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:38,370
403
+ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data like this. ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:38,370 --> 00:09:44,810
407
+ average like this then it's like this. ุทุจ ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:49,390
411
+ outliers ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุช ูˆู„ุง ููˆู‚ุŸ ุชุญุช. so it's negative ู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:49,390 --> 00:09:54,020
415
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† the outliers it means if the average is here
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,020 --> 00:10:01,400
419
+ so the outliers try to push it down. bowling ูŠุนู†ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:06,160
423
+ ูŠุณุญุจ bowling up pushing down ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ average
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:08,840
427
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:17,780
431
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท. the average should
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:17,780 --> 00:10:21,780
435
+ be somewhere in here but the average is moved down
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:21,780 --> 00:10:27,500
439
+ because the data is skewed to the left. ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:39,100
443
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ to
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:42,360
447
+ the left. ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ outliers minus fifteen
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:49,810
451
+ minus thirty is located somewhere in here. Okay, so
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,890
455
+ because there is no symmetry with the data,
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,430
459
+ generally speaking, most people in statistics they
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:58,430 --> 00:11:02,690
463
+ ignore these things, they ignore this, ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:07,070
467
+ ุจูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…ุŒ but in finance we
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:07,070 --> 00:11:11,350
471
+ should consider them. In the first case look at
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:18,000
475
+ here, in this one when the .. when the data .. when
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,180
479
+ the data is positive when we have outliers greater
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:23,180 --> 00:11:27,900
483
+ than the average it means we have a positive skew
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:32,100
487
+ but here we have negative skew and because we have
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:37,680
491
+ positive skew it means ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง skew ู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,200
495
+ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑู .. ู‡ูŠุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ skew ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:47,120
499
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจ positive ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ over estimate ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:54,220
503
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative under estimate ุทูŠุจ this is the
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:54,220 --> 00:11:58,940
507
+ importance of skew ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ skew ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:58,940 --> 00:12:06,280
511
+ ุงู„ู€ cortices ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cortices ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุณ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,220
515
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ skew how to calculate the skew ุจุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:20,580
519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ Q is equal R minus R bar
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:29,160
523
+ okay cubed divided by sigma cubed ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ raise
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:34,460
527
+ to the power three ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:34,460 --> 00:12:38,500
531
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ is measure to what extent our data is
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:43,030
535
+ flat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ I ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง flat
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:55,930
539
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:55,930 --> 00:13:03,270
543
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:03,270 --> 00:13:06,430
547
+ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ this
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:06,430 --> 00:13:07,370
551
+ is normal distribution
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:18,920
555
+ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:24,980
559
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ why because the right side is
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:27,840
563
+ approximately equal to the left side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:34,160
567
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ okay ุทูŠุจ so the
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:41,080
571
+ thing is now the thing is the thing is now ุฅุฐุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,980
575
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:50,140
579
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:54,500
583
+ ู…ุทู…ุฆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:14,330 --> 00:14:17,730
587
+ So the data .. this is .. this one this means we
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:17,730 --> 00:14:20,490
591
+ have a very narrow mean .. mean and the data is
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:20,490 --> 00:14:26,830
595
+ flat is scattered in the left and scattered in the
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:29,390
599
+ .. in the right or in the right and in the left if
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:35,750
603
+ you see here there is a space between this line
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:39,030
607
+ with this line but with this one there is .. there
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:43,430
611
+ is a limit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:53,130
615
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Cortices ุฃู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:53,130 --> 00:14:57,050
619
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:57,050 --> 00:15:04,630
623
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุงุชุญุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:04,630 --> 00:15:08,530
627
+ Cortices ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Cortices The Cortices
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:08,530 --> 00:15:20,920
631
+ is equal to R minus R bar raise to the power four raise
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:21,760
635
+ to the power four raise to the power four raise to the power
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:22,760
639
+ four raise to the power four raise to the power four
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:29,180
643
+ four raise to the power four raise to the power four raise to
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:29,180 --> 00:15:32,180
647
+ the power four raise to the power four raise to the power four raise
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:32,180 --> 00:15:33,860
651
+ to the power four raise to the power four raise to the power
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:33,860 --> 00:15:41,320
655
+ four raise to the power four raise
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,930
659
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุง ุชูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุดูƒู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:51,230
663
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:55,790
667
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:55,790 --> 00:16:00,010
671
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฑูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:00,010 --> 00:16:06,870
675
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:07,170
679
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:08,990
683
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:08,990 --> 00:16:09,610
687
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,190
691
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:13,210
695
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:13,210 --> 00:16:18,530
699
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:23,510
703
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:23,510 --> 00:16:27,330
707
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:30,840
711
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,500
715
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดู‚ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:38,280
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ so it's equal zero ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† zero
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,440
723
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ touch the
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:47,120
727
+ line and this is touch the line but if it is
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:51,400
731
+ greater than three ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูˆุงุจูŠ greater
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:55,440
735
+ than three then it's greater than zero so we have
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:59,070
739
+ cortices Okay, so this is the problem.
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:02,490 --> 00:17:10,370
743
+ Now, again the Skew and Cortices help the
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:10,370 --> 00:17:12,690
747
+ researcher and help financial people or investors
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:12,690 --> 00:17:17,470
751
+ to mention the data are normally distributed or
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:22,230
755
+ not. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:23,090
759
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,700
763
+ ุงู„ู€ cortices ุจูŠุจู†ูˆุง like this ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช scattered
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:34,140
767
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ outliers in the top and outliers in the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:34,140 --> 00:17:39,280
771
+ bottom and we have something in the middle ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:43,700
775
+ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ฯ€ุงูŠ ุจุงูŠ observation ุฃูˆ binomial ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:46,600
779
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช is focused on the average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:51,740
783
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† in this one red one the most of our
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:51,740 --> 00:17:57,200
787
+ data look at here most of our data ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:03,100
791
+ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 68% ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:09,320
795
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blue one ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30% ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,800
799
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:18,700
803
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:18,700 --> 00:18:23,600
807
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,520
811
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุณู†ุง ุงุฐุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:36,000
815
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŸ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุญุณู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:43,300
819
+ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:49,600
823
+ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุจู„ูˆ Okay,
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:50,140 --> 00:18:53,060
827
+ this is .. it's like this has two wings, two big
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:53,060 --> 00:18:57,460
831
+ wings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ for instance look at here two big
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:57,460 --> 00:19:02,220
835
+ wings ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:02,220 --> 00:19:05,720
839
+ .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ statistics so ุจุชุงุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,020
843
+ they're ignoring the outlines ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:10,020 --> 00:19:14,540
847
+ finance outlines are important why outlines are
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:14,540 --> 00:19:16,820
851
+ important because indicate something in finance
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:19,830
855
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€ Overestimation ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:23,310
859
+ ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€ Underestimate Risk
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:30,470
863
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ุญุณู†ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:34,270
867
+ ุงู„ุขู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:42,370
871
+ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:42,370 --> 00:19:50,930
875
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† of this look at here as I said we have
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:50,930 --> 00:19:55,530
879
+ data like this this is normal and then we have
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:55,530 --> 00:20:01,050
883
+ outliers like this ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง observations R
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:01,050 --> 00:20:05,530
887
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ average ุจูŠูƒูˆู† somewhere
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:05,530 --> 00:20:09,050
891
+ ู‡ู†ุง because of this outliers maybe the average
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:09,050 --> 00:20:14,230
895
+ will go down ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ Okay so what the
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:18,390
899
+ problem then is this positive skew or negative
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:18,390 --> 00:20:23,070
903
+ okay this positive or negative why it is negative
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,070
907
+ because ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช okay so we have
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:27,070 --> 00:20:33,150
911
+ negative and if we draw the negative so
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:37,230
915
+ this is this is a negative skew to the right to
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:37,230 --> 00:20:44,670
919
+ the left ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:44,670 --> 00:20:53,410
923
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:53,410 --> 00:20:59,790
927
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:06,850
931
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ be careful we write it values at
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:06,850 --> 00:21:10,650
935
+ risk we are not writing like this this is var
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:13,950
939
+ which is variance and this is values at risk
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:19,930
943
+ values at risk what it means values at risk values
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:26,370
947
+ at risk it means ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:31,990
951
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุตุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุง ูŠุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:35,010
955
+ ุจุงุจุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ variance ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง look be careful
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:38,150
959
+ this is not not variance ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด whole variance
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:38,150 --> 00:21:44,970
963
+ this is values at risk ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:53,570
967
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ values at risk values at risk ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:53,570 --> 00:21:58,250
971
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:04,140
975
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ู ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:04,140 --> 00:22:07,980
979
+ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ values ุงู„ู€ extreme negative
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:07,980 --> 00:22:14,900
983
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:21,460
987
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,500
991
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† okay ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:25,500 --> 00:22:30,760
995
+ ุฃุณุชุนุดุณุฌู„ู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ and we found like this
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,000
999
+ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ where is the values at risk
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:39,940
1003
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ 20, 10, 15 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ values at risk ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:44,260
1007
+ values at risk will move the will move the average
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:44,260 --> 00:22:49,160
1011
+ down ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ average ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ misleading the
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,460
1015
+ problem is now from the investment point of view
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:52,460 --> 00:22:56,650
1019
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† to what extent these people
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:02,610
1023
+ are at riskุŸ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ people ููŠ ุฎุทุฑุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:02,610 --> 00:23:07,010
1027
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… .. okay let's things in
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,870
1031
+ different ways values at risk measures worst loss
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:13,870 --> 00:23:21,570
1035
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:21,570 --> 00:23:28,470
1039
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:35,750
1043
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฑุณุจ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:35,750 --> 00:23:42,350
1047
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:42,350 --> 00:23:46,650
1051
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:46,650 --> 00:23:53,050
1055
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุณุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:24:00,240
1059
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชุฒุฏุด ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุนู† 3% this
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:05,220
1063
+ is fine or in other words ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:05,220 --> 00:24:11,160
1067
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:17,640
1071
+ 97% ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 97% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ 3% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:24,360
1075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏุด ุนู† 97% ูุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:28,960
1079
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏุด ุนู† 97% it means ุฃู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,400
1083
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 3% from investment point of view
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:38,580
1087
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ okay what is the worst
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:45,740
1091
+ loss ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง so we need
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:49,060
1095
+ to calculate values at risk ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:52,700
1099
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ there are three methods to calculate values
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:58,130
1103
+ at risk in your handbook is only one method ููŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:03,870
1107
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุจุนูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ methods ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ okay and this
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:06,490
1111
+ method is called Monte Carlo method ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,630
1115
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:09,630 --> 00:25:13,530
1119
+ it is Monte Carlo ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู€ corrections ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุตุญ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:15,490
1123
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ no
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:15,490 --> 00:25:19,370
1127
+ I'm telling you now this method is Monte Carlo
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:29,100
1131
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo okay ููŠ Monte Carlo
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:32,580
1135
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:39,820
1139
+ Carlo so the normal so the values at risk is equal
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:39,820 --> 00:25:52,890
1143
+ to mu which is the average minus z times sigma ูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:58,530
1147
+ ุณู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Z ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:58,530 --> 00:26:02,950
1151
+ ู…ูŠูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:11,090
1155
+ ุฃูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฒุฏ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:11,090 --> 00:26:15,150
1159
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:16,530
1163
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:17,790
1167
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:17,790 --> 00:26:17,810
1171
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:21,460 --> 00:26:24,720
1175
+ the critical value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,440
1179
+ okay what it means ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:38,560
1183
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ at a particular confidence
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:43,960
1187
+ level ุนู†ุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,600
1191
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:54,560
1195
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:59,960
1199
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ูˆ minus .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:04,140
1203
+ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:10,760
1207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ extreme negative values okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:15,900
1211
+ what is .. what is the worst loss
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:19,890 --> 00:27:28,490
1215
+ 95% ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 95% then
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:28,490 --> 00:27:36,010
1219
+ we apply this ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ average ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ sigma
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:39,910
1223
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ู€ standard deviation ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ู€ z ุงูŠุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:39,910 --> 00:27:46,730
1227
+ ุงู„ู€ z ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ z ุนู†ุฏ 95% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 95%
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:53,260
1231
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1.65 ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุชู†ุฌุญ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:53,260 --> 00:27:55,980
1235
+ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุงู‡ one point six
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:55,980 --> 00:28:00,980
1239
+ five ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ MUE minus one point six five
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:07,480
1243
+ times sigma ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง minus twenty
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,700
1247
+ percent ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ what it means ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุช
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:11,700 --> 00:28:16,040
1251
+ ุนุดุงู† ุนุดุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:22,630
1255
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ A ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† minus 20% in other
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:22,630 --> 00:28:26,470
1259
+ words the worst loss that we can take when we
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:26,470 --> 00:28:32,990
1263
+ invest in A is not greater than 20% or minus 20%
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:43,430
1267
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ we are hundred percent sure or
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:50,040
1271
+ five percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† 95% ู‡ูŠูƒ 95% ูˆู‡ุง 5%
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:57,100
1275
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 5% ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:57,100 --> 00:29:06,720
1279
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 20% okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:13,040
1283
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative values ุทูŠุจ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:18,240
1287
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ values ุงู„ู€ risk ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:23,060
1291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ loss loss ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,780
1295
+ and we compare ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ loss loss we compare
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:32,300
1299
+ the average values with the negative values
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:46,320
1303
+ So the values at risk just to remind you with the
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:50,020
1307
+ values at risk a measure of loss most frequently
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:50,020 --> 00:29:51,960
1311
+ associated with the extreme negative returns
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,640
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู€ extreme negative returns be careful is
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:55,640 --> 00:30:00,300
1319
+ not related to the positive return is related to
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,460
1323
+ the extreme negative return values at risk is the
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:07,800
1327
+ quantile of a distribution below which lies Q
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,620
1331
+ percent of the possible values of that
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:12,820
1335
+ distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:16,510
1339
+ outliers ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:18,650
1343
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:26,890
1347
+ okay the five percent values at risk ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:26,890 --> 00:30:29,830
1351
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ probability ู‡ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:29,830 --> 00:30:35,250
1355
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ is the probability to make loss ู‡ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:40,950
1359
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุฎุณุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ู€
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:45,010
1363
+ .. ู„ู„ุฑุจุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ finance ูˆ ุงู„ู€ investment
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:45,010 --> 00:30:48,930
1367
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู„ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎุณุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:53,230
1371
+ investment option commonly estimated in practice
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:57,650
1375
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:57,650 --> 00:31:01,210
1379
+ values at risk ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช .. you first time to ..
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:01,210 --> 00:31:04,730
1383
+ to hear about this to know about this but this is
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:08,290
1387
+ commonly used in practice ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:08,290 --> 00:31:11,550
1391
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:15,410
1395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ unfortunately you are in the university and
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:15,410 --> 00:31:17,570
1399
+ you are the first time to know about this but some
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:17,570 --> 00:31:19,990
1403
+ people is not in the university and they know
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:23,670
1407
+ about this ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:23,670 --> 00:31:25,890
1411
+ they know their values at risk and they asking
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:25,890 --> 00:31:29,690
1415
+ themselves ุงูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ even
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:29,690 --> 00:31:33,520
1419
+ me sometimes what is the worst thing if you know
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:36,500
1423
+ the worst things is fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:36,500 --> 00:31:39,700
1427
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ and build your decision based on the worst
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:39,700 --> 00:31:44,500
1431
+ thing ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุดูŠุก ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we are looking to
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:48,780
1435
+ the future as a flourish a future and we ignoring
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:48,780 --> 00:31:51,860
1439
+ the worst things ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃุญุณู† ุดูŠุก ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:51,860 --> 00:31:55,620
1443
+ ุฃุญู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู sometimes you have to look back and to
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:55,620 --> 00:31:58,360
1447
+ see if the worst thing happened what you can do
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:02,870
1451
+ then ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุดูŠุก ุตุงุฑ ุดูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ from the investment
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:02,870 --> 00:32:08,250
1455
+ point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ so if you
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:10,790
1459
+ know the worst things so you can easily manage the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:13,870
1463
+ investment ู„ูƒู† if you don't know the worst things
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:13,870 --> 00:32:17,630
1467
+ so how you can know this so commonly estimated in
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:17,630 --> 00:32:20,790
1471
+ practice ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ practice is the return at
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:25,490
1475
+ the fifth percentile okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:28,930
1479
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑุงุชุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:28,930 --> 00:32:33,250
1483
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,070
1487
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดูˆู
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:41,730
1491
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ observation ุงู‡ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:41,730 --> 00:32:47,650
1495
+ ุฃุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช percentiles ูู€ percentile ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู…
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:47,650 --> 00:32:51,330
1499
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:56,550
1503
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ .. ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุงุช
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:56,550 --> 00:33:00,110
1507
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:00,110 --> 00:33:05,850
1511
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ุณูุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑุฃู‡ ู…ู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:05,850 --> 00:33:11,170
1515
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ranking ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:14,470
1519
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุซุงู„ุซ ุนุดุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:18,930
1523
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ .. and so on ู‡ู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ..
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:18,930 --> 00:33:22,270
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ percentile ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,210
1531
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ quartile ูˆ ููŠ quantile ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง percentile
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:26,210 --> 00:33:31,950
1535
+ okay ุจู‚ู‰ percent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:36,460
1539
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ percentile ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:40,420
1543
+ ู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ quantile
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,420 --> 00:33:43,880
1547
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ percentile ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุฃูˆู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,320
1551
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ..
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,440
1555
+ ุงู„ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,340
1559
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ values ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู where is
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:53,340 --> 00:33:57,280
1563
+ the best ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุตู„ุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ they
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:02,480
1567
+ take the last quantiles or last quantiles or last
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:06,480
1571
+ percentiles okay when returns are sorted from high
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:10,800
1575
+ to low ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:14,520
1579
+ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง how .. ุจูŠุตู†ููˆุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุขุฎุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:18,240
1583
+ ู†ุงุณ ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:21,920
1587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,470
1591
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฎู„ุตูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:32,810
1595
+ ุงู„ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ dial ุจุณ ุงู„ expected shortfall is expected
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:32,810 --> 00:34:35,910
1599
+ shortfall is also called conditional tail
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:35,910 --> 00:34:40,110
1603
+ expectation ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:40,110 --> 00:34:44,530
1607
+ ููŠ ุงู„ values at risk is comparing these values
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:49,350
1611
+ with these values ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we compare this ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:54,140
1615
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุจูŠูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ we compare the
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:54,140 --> 00:34:57,300
1619
+ positive values with the negative values ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:57,300 --> 00:34:59,820
1623
+ ุจุงู„ values at risk so values at risk is a
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:05,680
1627
+ conservative measure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุดูˆูŠุฉ but in
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:08,900
1631
+ shortfalls is only focusing on the negative values
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:08,900 --> 00:35:12,340
1635
+ ุจุณ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values to what extent
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:12,340 --> 00:35:18,980
1639
+ these values are negativeุŸ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฆูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง okay
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:18,980 --> 00:35:23,750
1643
+ we know we have negative values ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:28,270
1647
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง negative returns but to what extent these
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:31,990
1651
+ negative returns influence on our portfolio or in
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:37,890
1655
+ our decision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุงุณุจูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:37,890 --> 00:35:42,870
1659
+ ุชุญุช ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:48,720
1663
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ big people ุฃู†ู‡ very
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:52,700
1667
+ very small we can ignore them but if it is if
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:52,700 --> 00:35:57,080
1671
+ there is a problem if we observe if we observe the
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:00,380
1675
+ negative return like we have a number of people so
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:06,240
1679
+ we focus on this ู shortfalls is not comparing the
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:09,040
1683
+ good people with the good results with the bad
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:12,980
1687
+ results just only focusing on the bad results ุจุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:16,880
1691
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ negative returns okay and see why why
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:21,960
1695
+ these negative returns So values at risk take the
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:26,640
1699
+ highest return from the worst cases Okay ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:32,840
1703
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุญุงู„ุงุช Expected shortfalls ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:37,420
1707
+ EC take an average return of the worst cases ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:43,170
1711
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:46,970
1715
+ values at risk ุงู„ average moved to the downุŒ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:46,970 --> 00:36:52,290
1719
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฃุซุฑุช ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:52,290 --> 00:36:56,250
1723
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‡ุฐุง .. we ignore
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:56,250 --> 00:37:00,550
1727
+ this and we calculate the average of thisุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:00,550 --> 00:37:04,870
1731
+ ุงู„ average ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ is negativeุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:10,250
1735
+ ุณูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ values at risk ูˆ ุจูŠู† expected
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:10,250 --> 00:37:13,790
1739
+ shortfalls expected shortfalls ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:13,790 --> 00:37:19,750
1743
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:21,010
1747
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:21,010 --> 00:37:24,190
1751
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:24,190 --> 00:37:25,530
1755
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:25,530 --> 00:37:25,550
1759
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:25,550 --> 00:37:31,770
1763
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:31,770 --> 00:37:36,500
1767
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower partial standard deviation and
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:42,740
1771
+ the Sortino ratio ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:42,740 --> 00:37:47,540
1775
+ non-normal distribution so the average is no
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:47,540 --> 00:37:52,940
1779
+ longer is a good measure to return or to the risk
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:52,940 --> 00:37:57,140
1783
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุด normal distribution
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:57,940 --> 00:38:00,640
1787
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ average is
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:04,020
1791
+ misleading the standard deviation is misleading so
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:04,020 --> 00:38:09,520
1795
+ what we can do then ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ instead of using
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,680
1799
+ average ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ average we can
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:19,180
1803
+ replace the average by the risk free ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:19,180 --> 00:38:23,780
1807
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:29,100
1811
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง outliers ูˆุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:29,100 --> 00:38:32,740
1815
+ average ุทุงู„ุน ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ lower partial standard
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:32,740 --> 00:38:38,960
1819
+ deviation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ average is misleading so the
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,600
1823
+ statisticians or the statistical people and the
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:45,340
1827
+ financial people think the average is misleading
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:45,340 --> 00:38:51,580
1831
+ so what we can do then is remove the average ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:51,580 --> 00:38:54,960
1835
+ average so replace the average with the risk
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:55,240
1839
+ -free
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:59,820 --> 00:39:03,120
1843
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ average ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ risk free ุจู„ุบุฉ okay
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:09,140
1847
+ because the risk free is a parameter or a good
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:09,140 --> 00:39:12,620
1851
+ indicator for all of the investments ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:17,400
1855
+ ุงู„ risk free ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,440
1859
+ ุงู„ sigma ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ observation ู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:24,900
1863
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง R minus R bar okay
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:24,900 --> 00:39:28,500
1867
+ ุชุฑุจูŠุน divided by N ุตุญุŸ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:31,100 --> 00:39:34,840
1871
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ lower partial ู‡ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ R bar
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:44,880
1875
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ R ุงู„ RR ุจุณ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:49,260
1879
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ so issues need to consider negative
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:49,260 --> 00:39:52,620
1883
+ deviations separately ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ negative retained
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:55,180
1887
+ separately ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfallsุŒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:55,180 --> 00:39:58,840
1891
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfalls
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:04,420
1895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช yes ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง just focus on the expected
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:10,620
1899
+ shortfalls ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุณ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:16,050
1903
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ values
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:16,050 --> 00:40:20,030
1907
+ at risk ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ values at risk ุฒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:20,030 --> 00:40:23,430
1911
+ developments ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ values at
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:26,590
1915
+ risk ู‡ูŠ conservatives ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:29,730
1919
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ expected
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:29,730 --> 00:40:33,750
1923
+ shortfalls ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ average ุตุญูŠุญ it's
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:37,800
1927
+ it's looking at the negative returns ุจู‚ู‰ is looking
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:40,460
1931
+ to the average and the average is misleading so
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:45,780
1935
+ what we can do then replace the average by the by
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:45,780 --> 00:40:49,000
1939
+ the risk free ูู‡ู… ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† need to consider
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:51,220
1943
+ the negative deviation separately negative returns
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:51,220 --> 00:40:53,900
1947
+ and need to consider deviation from return from
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:53,900 --> 00:40:57,620
1951
+ the risk free rates ู…ู† ุงู„ risk free not from the
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:57,620 --> 00:40:59,280
1955
+ not from the average
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:11,730
1959
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ look like they expected shortfalls
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:11,730 --> 00:41:15,930
1963
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:15,930 --> 00:41:21,570
1967
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ minus minus the average
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:21,570 --> 00:41:29,850
1971
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ risk free ุจุณ ุงู„ LBSD similar to usual
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:29,850 --> 00:41:32,390
1975
+ standard deviation ู‡ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ standard deviation
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:37,700
1979
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ risk free ุทูŠุจ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:37,700 --> 00:41:43,760
1983
+ share ratio share ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ share ratio
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,700
1987
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ excess return ุงูˆ risk
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:46,700 --> 00:41:51,700
1991
+ premium divided by the standard deviationุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:58,220
1995
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ data is not normally distributed ุทุจ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:41:58,220 --> 00:42:02,520
1999
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ share ratio is not working ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,800
2003
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:10,840
2007
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„-sharp ratio ู…ุด
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:16,080
2011
+ ุตุญ please focus on this what I said just three
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:20,000
2015
+ meetings I said if our data is not normally
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:25,080
2019
+ distributed we cannot.. we no longer use the
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:29,290
2023
+ sharp ratio ุทุจ what is the solution if our data is
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:29,290 --> 00:42:33,970
2027
+ not normally distributed we can just replace the
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:33,970 --> 00:42:35,730
2031
+ standard deviation because the standard deviation
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:35,730 --> 00:42:38,830
2035
+ is misleading in Sharpe ratio and replace this
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:38,830 --> 00:42:44,870
2039
+ with the downside risk yes and when we replace it with
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:50,170
2043
+ downside risk it's become Sortino ratio or Sortino
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:55,820 --> 00:42:59,780
2047
+ So Sortino Ratio is similar to the Sharpe Ratio
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:03,300
2051
+ ุจู‚ู‰ in .. in .. in the Sortino Ratio just we
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:06,160
2055
+ replace the standard deviation with the downside risk
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:12,460
2059
+ ุงู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ okay
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:12,460 --> 00:43:18,600
2063
+ ุชู…ุงู…
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:19,500
2067
+ okay
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/DL94jO4H2JM_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2068 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:27,550
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ ูุงุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:32,110
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ observation .. if the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:32,110 --> 00:00:35,130
11
+ observation is not follow the normal distribution
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:40,490
15
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุงุจุชุชุจุนุด ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ okay so
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:46,030
19
+ how we know the data is not following the normal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:50,300
23
+ distributionwe check the skewness skew and we ..
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,660
27
+ we check the cortices ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,660 --> 00:00:59,860
31
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ skew ุงูˆ skew ูˆ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,860 --> 00:01:05,780
35
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ cortices ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:06,960
39
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:19,340
43
+ Okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุดูˆู now if you look at this black one
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:25,120
47
+ so it's skewed to the right if you look at the
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:32,520
51
+ blue one is skewed to the left so you have to
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:38,680
55
+ think on three things in skewness if it's skewed
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,340
59
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ data is 0 ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู†ุง ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:56,400
63
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ positivo ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ูุงู„ data ู‡ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:02,380
67
+ skewed ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,380 --> 00:02:06,900
71
+ ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:14,230
75
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:20,570
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:25,090
83
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:33,250
87
+ ูŠุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:33,410
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:33,530
95
+ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:33,550
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:35,750
103
+ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:41,100
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:47,500
111
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง .. ูู‚ุท ..
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:53,940
115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ .. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:58,660
119
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:03,700
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:08,720
127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทOkay should be located in the middle for
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:14,760
131
+ instance take this example here if you have like
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:23,940
135
+ this observation 9% 10% or let's say 12% this is R
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:30,960
139
+ okay ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ R ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ for instance
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:38,560
143
+ ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช R
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:42,500
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ R ุงู„ expected return ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:49,560
151
+ ุงู„ daily return ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง 12% ุฃูˆ for instance 11% 10%
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:55,930
155
+ 7% 6% if we calculate the averageุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฎุตูŠุต
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:55,930 --> 00:04:03,390
159
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 12 plus 11 plus 10
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:11,830
163
+ plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by 1 2 3 4 5 6 ู…ุฎุตูˆู…ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:18,030
167
+ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุซู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,030 --> 00:04:18,330
171
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,020 --> 00:04:29,080
175
+ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุช ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† twelve
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:36,540
179
+ percent eleven nine seven and finally six six
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:42,840
183
+ percent nine point one okay so the arithmetic or
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,800
187
+ the average is nine point one look at here so nine
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,860
191
+ point one is located here or somewhere hereู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:53,860 --> 00:05:00,220
195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:05,440
199
+ ุจูŠู† 9 ูˆ 10 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:12,040
203
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:19,000
207
+ ูƒู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:24,100
211
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,100 --> 00:05:30,540
215
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:34,960
219
+ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliers ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,720
223
+ outliers ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:45,150
227
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,150 --> 00:05:57,250
231
+ ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 400% ูˆ 300% ู…ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,250 --> 00:05:59,830
235
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:59,830 --> 00:06:05,030
239
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู† ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:05,030 --> 00:06:10,910
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:13,550
247
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:19,530
251
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:27,030
255
+ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:27,270
259
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:27,390
263
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,390 --> 00:06:27,850
267
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:29,840
271
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:35,300
275
+ average ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ average 400 plus 300 plus
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:41,580
279
+ 12 plus 11 plus 10 plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,520
283
+ 8 ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ average ุงู„ average will be in some
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:55,880
287
+ area in here ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:56,360
291
+ average now
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:01,030 --> 00:07:12,910
295
+ ูƒุฏุงุด ุทู„ุน 94.3 you see so it is 94.3 so now the
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:12,910 --> 00:07:16,750
299
+ average now the average what's what's happened
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:23,570
303
+ with the data ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช because yes
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:23,570 --> 00:07:27,570
307
+ ููŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดุงุฐุฉ ูุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดุงุฐุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช polling up
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:31,380
311
+ pulling the data to the top or pulling the average
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:35,580
315
+ to the top ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ average is pulling to
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:39,700
319
+ the top okay
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:39,700 --> 00:07:46,160
323
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุญูŠุฒ or there is a bias ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ bias
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:51,140
327
+ in this case the positive look at here the
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:51,140 --> 00:07:57,740
331
+ positive is greater than the negativeุงู„ outliers
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:01,000
335
+ ุงู„ positive ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ outliers ุงู„ negative we
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,880
339
+ don't have negative outliers here ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,640
343
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู‚ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„ุดูƒู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:16,140
347
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ to the right to the right
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:16,140 --> 00:08:18,800
351
+ why to the right because we have extreme values
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:24,020
355
+ ูุงู„ average the average is move to the right ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,130
359
+ average ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:27,130 --> 00:08:34,310
363
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู… outliers so the outliers try to move
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:38,550
367
+ the average to the right side ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ู„ู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:44,010
371
+ right side okay this
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:51,250
375
+ is why .. this is why we have positive skew and
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:53,980
379
+ the opposite if we take another example hereุฅุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:53,980 --> 00:09:00,120
383
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,320
387
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:10,600
391
+ they say twelve percent eleven ten nine seven six
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:21,940
395
+ and we have here like point five and minus okay
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:31,290
399
+ minus fifteen and minus thirty ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:38,370
403
+ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data like this ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:38,370 --> 00:09:44,810
407
+ average like this then it's like this ุทุจ ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:49,390
411
+ outliers ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุช ูˆู„ุง ููˆู‚ ุชุญุช so it's negative ู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:49,390 --> 00:09:54,020
415
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† the outliers it meansif the average is here
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,020 --> 00:10:01,400
419
+ so the outliers try to push it down bowling ูŠุนู†ูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:06,160
423
+ ูŠุณุญุจ bowling up pushing down ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ average
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:08,840
427
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:17,780
431
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท the average should
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:17,780 --> 00:10:21,780
435
+ be somewhere in herebut the average is moved down
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:21,780 --> 00:10:27,500
439
+ because the data is skewed to the left ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:39,100
443
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ to
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:42,360
447
+ the left ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ outliers minus fifteen
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:49,810
451
+ minus thirty is located somewhere in hereOkay, so
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,890
455
+ because there is no symmetric with the data,
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,430
459
+ generally speaking most people in statistics they
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:58,430 --> 00:11:02,690
463
+ ignore these things, they ignore this, ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:07,070
467
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…, ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฌู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…, but in finance we
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:07,070 --> 00:11:11,350
471
+ should consider them, in the first case look at
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:18,000
475
+ here, in this onewhen the .. when the data .. when
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,180
479
+ the data is positive when we have outliers greater
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:23,180 --> 00:11:27,900
483
+ than the average it means we have a positive skew
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:32,100
487
+ but here we have negative skew and because we have
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:37,680
491
+ positive skew it means ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง skew ู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,200
495
+ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑู .. ู‡ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ skew ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุชูˆุง ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:47,120
499
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจ positiveุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ over estimate ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:54,220
503
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative under estimate ุทูŠุจ this is the
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:54,220 --> 00:11:58,940
507
+ importance of skew ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ skew ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:58,940 --> 00:12:06,280
511
+ ุงู„ cortices ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cortices ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุณ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,220
515
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ skew how to calculate the skew ุจุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:20,580
519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ Q is equal R minus R bar
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:29,160
523
+ okay cubed divided by sigma cubed ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ raise
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:34,460
527
+ to the power three ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:34,460 --> 00:12:38,500
531
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ is measure to what extent our data is
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:43,030
535
+ flatูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ I ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง flat
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:55,930
539
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:55,930 --> 00:13:03,270
543
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:03,270 --> 00:13:06,430
547
+ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ this
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:06,430 --> 00:13:07,370
551
+ is normal distribution
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:18,920
555
+ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:24,980
559
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ why because the right side is
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:27,840
563
+ approximately equal to the left side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:34,160
567
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ okay ุทูŠุจ so the
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:41,080
571
+ thing is now the thing is the thing is nowุฅุฐุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,980
575
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:50,140
579
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:54,500
583
+ ู…ุทู…ุฆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:14,330 --> 00:14:17,730
587
+ So the data .. this is .. this one this means we
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:17,730 --> 00:14:20,490
591
+ have a very narrow mean .. mean and the data is
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:20,490 --> 00:14:26,830
595
+ flat is scattered in the left and scattered in the
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:29,390
599
+ .. in the right or in the right and in the left if
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:35,750
603
+ you see here there is a space between this line
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:39,030
607
+ with this line but with this one there is .. there
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:43,430
611
+ is a limit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:53,130
615
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุจุงู„ Cortices ุงู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:53,130 --> 00:14:57,050
619
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:57,050 --> 00:15:04,630
623
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุงุชุญุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:04,630 --> 00:15:08,530
627
+ Cortices ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ Cortices The Cortices
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:08,530 --> 00:15:20,920
631
+ is equal to R minus R bar ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:21,760
635
+ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:22,760
639
+ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:29,180
643
+ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:29,180 --> 00:15:32,180
647
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:32,180 --> 00:15:33,860
651
+ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:33,860 --> 00:15:41,320
655
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,930
659
+ ุชู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุง ุชูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุดูƒู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:51,230
663
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:55,790
667
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:55,790 --> 00:16:00,010
671
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฑูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:00,010 --> 00:16:06,870
675
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:07,170
679
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:08,990
683
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:08,990 --> 00:16:09,610
687
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,190
691
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:13,210
695
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:13,210 --> 00:16:18,530
699
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:23,510
703
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:23,510 --> 00:16:27,330
707
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:30,840
711
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,500
715
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดู‚ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:38,280
719
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ so it's equal zero ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† zero
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,440
723
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ touch the
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:47,120
727
+ line and this is touch the line but if it is
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:51,400
731
+ greater than three ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูˆุงุจูŠ greater
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:55,440
735
+ than three then it's greater than zero so we have
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:59,070
739
+ corticesOkay, so this is the problem.
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:02,490 --> 00:17:10,370
743
+ Now, again the Skew and Cortices help the
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:10,370 --> 00:17:12,690
747
+ researcher and help financial people or investors
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:12,690 --> 00:17:17,470
751
+ to mention the data are normally distributed or
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:22,230
755
+ not. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:23,090
759
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,700
763
+ ุงู„cortices ุจูŠุจู†ูˆุง like this ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช scattered
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:34,140
767
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ outliers in the top and outliers in the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:34,140 --> 00:17:39,280
771
+ bottom and we have something in the middle ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:43,700
775
+ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ฯ€ุงูŠ ุจุงูŠ observation ุฃูˆ binomial ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:46,600
779
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช is focused on the average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:51,740
783
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† in this one red one the most of our
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:51,740 --> 00:17:57,200
787
+ data look at here most of our dataู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:03,100
791
+ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 68% ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:09,320
795
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blue one ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30% ู…ู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,800
799
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:18,700
803
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:18,700 --> 00:18:23,600
807
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,520
811
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุณู†ุง ุงุฐุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:36,000
815
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŸ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุญุณู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:43,300
819
+ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:49,600
823
+ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุจู„ูˆOkay,
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:50,140 --> 00:18:53,060
827
+ this is .. it's like this has two wings, two big
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:53,060 --> 00:18:57,460
831
+ wings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ for instance look at here two big
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:57,460 --> 00:19:02,220
835
+ wings ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:02,220 --> 00:19:05,720
839
+ .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ statistics so ุจุชุงุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,020
843
+ they're ignoring the outlines ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:10,020 --> 00:19:14,540
847
+ finance outlines are important why outlines are
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:14,540 --> 00:19:16,820
851
+ important because indicate something in finance
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:19,830
855
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€ Overestimation ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:23,310
859
+ ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจ Underestimate Risk
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:30,470
863
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ุญุณู†ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:34,270
867
+ ุงู„ุขู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:42,370
871
+ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:42,370 --> 00:19:50,930
875
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†of this look at here as I said we have
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:50,930 --> 00:19:55,530
879
+ data like this this is normal and then we have
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:55,530 --> 00:20:01,050
883
+ outliers like this ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง observations R
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:01,050 --> 00:20:05,530
887
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ average ุจูŠูƒูˆู† somewhere
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:05,530 --> 00:20:09,050
891
+ ู‡ู†ุง because of this outliers maybe the average
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:09,050 --> 00:20:14,230
895
+ will go down ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„Okay so what the
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:18,390
899
+ problem then is this positive skew or negative
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:18,390 --> 00:20:23,070
903
+ okay this positive or negative why it is negative
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,070
907
+ because ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช okay so we have
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:27,070 --> 00:20:33,150
911
+ negative and if we draw the negative so
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:37,230
915
+ this is this is a negative skew to the right to
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:37,230 --> 00:20:44,670
919
+ the leftูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:44,670 --> 00:20:53,410
923
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:53,410 --> 00:20:59,790
927
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:06,850
931
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฎุทุฑbe careful we write it values at
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:06,850 --> 00:21:10,650
935
+ risk we are not writing like this this is var
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:13,950
939
+ which is variance and this is values at risk
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:19,930
943
+ values at risk what it means values at risk values
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:26,370
947
+ at risk it means ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:31,990
951
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุตุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจู„ุง ูŠุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:35,010
955
+ ุจุงุจุง ู…ุด ุงู„ variance ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง look be careful
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:38,150
959
+ this is not not variance ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด whole variance
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:38,150 --> 00:21:44,970
963
+ this is values at risk ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:53,570
967
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ values at risk values at risk ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:53,570 --> 00:21:58,250
971
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:04,140
975
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ู ุงู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:04,140 --> 00:22:07,980
979
+ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ values ุงู„ extreme negative
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:07,980 --> 00:22:14,900
983
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:21,460
987
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,500
991
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† okay ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:25,500 --> 00:22:30,760
995
+ ุฃุณุชุนุดุณุฌู„ู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ and we found like this
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,000
999
+ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ where is the values at risk
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:39,940
1003
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ 20, 10, 15 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ values at risk ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:44,260
1007
+ values at risk will move the will move the average
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:44,260 --> 00:22:49,160
1011
+ down ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ misleading the
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,460
1015
+ problem is now from the investment point of view
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:52,460 --> 00:22:56,650
1019
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†to what extent these people
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:02,610
1023
+ are at riskุŸ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ people ููŠ ุฎุทุฑุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:02,610 --> 00:23:07,010
1027
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… .. okay let's things in
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,870
1031
+ different ways values at risk measures worst loss
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:13,870 --> 00:23:21,570
1035
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:21,570 --> 00:23:28,470
1039
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุตู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:35,750
1043
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู… ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฑุตุจ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:35,750 --> 00:23:42,350
1047
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:42,350 --> 00:23:46,650
1051
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:46,650 --> 00:23:53,050
1055
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุตุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:24:00,240
1059
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุฒุฏุด ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุนู† 3% this
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:05,220
1063
+ is fine or in other words ุงูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:05,220 --> 00:24:11,160
1067
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:17,640
1071
+ 97% ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 97% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ 3% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:24,360
1075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุงูŠุฒุฏุด ุนู† 97%ูุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:28,960
1079
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุงูŠุณุฏุด ุนู† 97% it means ุฃู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,400
1083
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 3% from investment point of view
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:38,580
1087
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ okay what is the worst
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:45,740
1091
+ loss ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง so we need
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:49,060
1095
+ to calculate values at risk ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:52,700
1099
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ there are three methods to calculate values
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:58,130
1103
+ at riskin your handbook is only one method ูู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:03,870
1107
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุจุนูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ methods ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ okay and this
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:06,490
1111
+ method is called Monte Carlo method ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,630
1115
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:09,630 --> 00:25:13,530
1119
+ it is Monte Carlo ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ corrections ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุตุญ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:15,490
1123
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ no
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:15,490 --> 00:25:19,370
1127
+ I'm telling you now this method is Monte Carlo
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:29,100
1131
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo okay ููŠ Monte Carlo
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:32,580
1135
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:39,820
1139
+ Carlo so the normal so the values at risk is equal
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:39,820 --> 00:25:52,890
1143
+ a mu which is the average minus z times sigmaูˆ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:58,530
1147
+ ุณู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Z ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:58,530 --> 00:26:02,950
1151
+ ู…ูŠูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:11,090
1155
+ ุงูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฒุฏ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:11,090 --> 00:26:15,150
1159
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:16,530
1163
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:17,790
1167
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:17,790 --> 00:26:17,810
1171
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:21,460 --> 00:26:24,720
1175
+ the critical value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,440
1179
+ okay what it means ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:38,560
1183
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ at a particular confidence
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:43,960
1187
+ level ุนู†ุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,600
1191
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:54,560
1195
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:59,960
1199
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ูˆ minus .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:04,140
1203
+ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:10,760
1207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ extreme negative values okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:15,900
1211
+ what is .. what is the worst loss
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:19,890 --> 00:27:28,490
1215
+ 95% ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 95% then
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:28,490 --> 00:27:36,010
1219
+ we apply this ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ average ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ sigma
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:39,910
1223
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ standard deviation ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ z ุงูŠุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:39,910 --> 00:27:46,730
1227
+ ุงู„ z ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ z ุนู†ุฏ 95% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 95%
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:53,260
1231
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1.65ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุชู†ุฌุญ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:53,260 --> 00:27:55,980
1235
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุงู‡ one point six
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:55,980 --> 00:28:00,980
1239
+ five ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ MUE minus one point six five
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:07,480
1243
+ times sigma ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชู„ุนู†ุง minus twenty
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,700
1247
+ percent ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ what it means ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุช
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:11,700 --> 00:28:16,040
1251
+ ุนุดุงู† ุนุดุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:22,630
1255
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ Aู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† minus 20% in other
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:22,630 --> 00:28:26,470
1259
+ words the worst loss that we can take when we
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:26,470 --> 00:28:32,990
1263
+ invest in A is not greater than 20% or minus 20%
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:43,430
1267
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ we are hundred percent sure or
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:50,040
1271
+ five percentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† 95% ู‡ูŠูƒ 95% ูˆู‡ุง 5%
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:57,100
1275
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 5% ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:57,100 --> 00:29:06,720
1279
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 20% okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:13,040
1283
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative values ุทูŠุจ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:18,240
1287
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ values ุงู„ risk ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:23,060
1291
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ loss loss ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,780
1295
+ and we compare ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ loss loss we compare
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:32,300
1299
+ the average values with the negative values
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:46,320
1303
+ So the values at risk just to remind you with the
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:50,020
1307
+ values at risk a measure of loss most frequently
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:50,020 --> 00:29:51,960
1311
+ associated with the extreme negative returns
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,640
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„extreme negative returns be careful is
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:55,640 --> 00:30:00,300
1319
+ not related to the positive return is related to
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,460
1323
+ the extreme negative return values at risk is the
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:07,800
1327
+ quantile of a distribution below which lies Q
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,620
1331
+ percent of the possible values of that
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:12,820
1335
+ distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:16,510
1339
+ outliers ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:18,650
1343
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:26,890
1347
+ okay the five percent values at risk ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:26,890 --> 00:30:29,830
1351
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ probability ู‡ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:29,830 --> 00:30:35,250
1355
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ is the probability to make loss ู‡ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:40,950
1359
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุฎุณุฑุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:45,010
1363
+ .. ู„ู„ุฑุจุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ finance ูˆ ุงู„ investment
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:45,010 --> 00:30:48,930
1367
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎุณุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:53,230
1371
+ investment option commonly estimated in practice
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:57,650
1375
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:57,650 --> 00:31:01,210
1379
+ values at risk ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู† ุงู†ุช .. you first time to ..
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:01,210 --> 00:31:04,730
1383
+ to hear about this to know about this but this is
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:08,290
1387
+ commonly used in practiceูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:08,290 --> 00:31:11,550
1391
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:15,410
1395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ unfortunately you are in the university and
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:15,410 --> 00:31:17,570
1399
+ you are the first time to know about this but some
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:17,570 --> 00:31:19,990
1403
+ people is not in the university and they know
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:23,670
1407
+ about this ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงุฑุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:23,670 --> 00:31:25,890
1411
+ they know their values at risk and they asking
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:25,890 --> 00:31:29,690
1415
+ themselves ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ even
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:29,690 --> 00:31:33,520
1419
+ me sometimes what is the worst thingif you know
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:36,500
1423
+ the worst things is fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:36,500 --> 00:31:39,700
1427
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ and build your decision based on the worst
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:39,700 --> 00:31:44,500
1431
+ thing ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we are looking to
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:48,780
1435
+ the future as a flourish a future and we ignoring
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:48,780 --> 00:31:51,860
1439
+ the worst things ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃุญุณู† ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:51,860 --> 00:31:55,620
1443
+ ุฃุญู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ู sometimes you have to look back and to
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:55,620 --> 00:31:58,360
1447
+ see if the worst thing happened what you can do
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:02,870
1451
+ then ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุดูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸfrom the investment
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:02,870 --> 00:32:08,250
1455
+ point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ so if you
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:10,790
1459
+ know the worst things so you can easily manage the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:13,870
1463
+ investment ู„ูƒู† if you don't know the worst things
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:13,870 --> 00:32:17,630
1467
+ so how you can know thisso commonly estimated in
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:17,630 --> 00:32:20,790
1471
+ practice ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ practice is the return at
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:25,490
1475
+ the fifth percentile okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:28,930
1479
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดุงูŠุฑุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดุงูŠุฑ ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:28,930 --> 00:32:33,250
1483
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,070
1487
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดูˆู
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:41,730
1491
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ observation ุฃู‡ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:41,730 --> 00:32:47,650
1495
+ ุฃุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช percentilesู percentile ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู…
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:47,650 --> 00:32:51,330
1499
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:56,550
1503
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ .. ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุงุช
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:56,550 --> 00:33:00,110
1507
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:00,110 --> 00:33:05,850
1511
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ุณูุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑุฃู‡ ู…ู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:05,850 --> 00:33:11,170
1515
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ranking ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:14,470
1519
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุชุงู„ุช ุนุดุฑ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:18,930
1523
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ .. and so on ู‡ู†ุฌุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ..
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:18,930 --> 00:33:22,270
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ percentile ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,210
1531
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ quartile ูˆ ููŠ quantile ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง percentile
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:26,210 --> 00:33:31,950
1535
+ okay ุจู‚ู‰ percent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:36,460
1539
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ percentile ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:40,420
1543
+ ู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ quantile
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,420 --> 00:33:43,880
1547
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ percentile ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงูˆู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,320
1551
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ..
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,440
1555
+ ุงู„ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,340
1559
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ values ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู where is
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:53,340 --> 00:33:57,280
1563
+ the best ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุตู„ุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ they
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:02,480
1567
+ take the lastquantiles or last quantiles or last
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:06,480
1571
+ percentiles okay when returns are sorted from high
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:10,800
1575
+ to low ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:14,520
1579
+ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง how .. ุจูŠุตู†ููˆุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:18,240
1583
+ ู†ุงุณ ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:21,920
1587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,470
1591
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฎู„ุตูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:32,810
1595
+ ู…ุตูŠุตุฉ ุงู„ dial ุจุณ ุงู„ expected shortfall is expected
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:32,810 --> 00:34:35,910
1599
+ shortfall is also called conditional tail
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:35,910 --> 00:34:40,110
1603
+ expectation ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:40,110 --> 00:34:44,530
1607
+ ููŠ ุงู„ values at risk is comparing these values
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:49,350
1611
+ with these values ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we compare this ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:54,140
1615
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ we compare the
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:54,140 --> 00:34:57,300
1619
+ positive values with the negative values ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:57,300 --> 00:34:59,820
1623
+ ุจุงู„ values at risk so values at risk is a
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:05,680
1627
+ conservative measure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุดูˆูŠุฉ but in
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:08,900
1631
+ shortfalls is only focusing on the negative values
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:08,900 --> 00:35:12,340
1635
+ ุจุณ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values to what extent
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:12,340 --> 00:35:18,980
1639
+ these values are negativeุŸ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฆูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง okay
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:18,980 --> 00:35:23,750
1643
+ we know we have negative valuesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:28,270
1647
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง negative returns but to what extent these
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:31,990
1651
+ negative returns influence on our portfolio or in
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:37,890
1655
+ our decision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุตููŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:37,890 --> 00:35:42,870
1659
+ ุชุญุช ู„ูƒู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:48,720
1663
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ big people ุงู†ู‡very
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:52,700
1667
+ very small we can ignore them but if it is if
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:52,700 --> 00:35:57,080
1671
+ there is a problem if we observe if we observe the
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:00,380
1675
+ negative return like we have a number of people so
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:06,240
1679
+ we focus on this ู shortfalls is not comparing the
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:09,040
1683
+ good people with the good results with the bad
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:12,980
1687
+ results just only focusing on the bad results ุจุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:16,880
1691
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ negative returnsOkay and see why why
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:21,960
1695
+ these negative returns So values at risk take the
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:26,640
1699
+ highest return from the worst cases Okay ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:32,840
1703
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุญุงู„ุงุช Expected shortfalls ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:37,420
1707
+ EC take an average return of the worst cases ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:43,170
1711
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:46,970
1715
+ values at risk ุงู„ average moved to the downุŒ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:46,970 --> 00:36:52,290
1719
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:52,290 --> 00:36:56,250
1723
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‡ุฐุง .. we ignore
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:56,250 --> 00:37:00,550
1727
+ this and we calculate the average of thisุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:00,550 --> 00:37:04,870
1731
+ ุงู„ average ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ is negativeุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:10,250
1735
+ ุณูŠุกู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ values at risk ูˆ ุจูŠู† expected
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:10,250 --> 00:37:13,790
1739
+ shortfalls expected shortfalls ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:13,790 --> 00:37:19,750
1743
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:21,010
1747
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:21,010 --> 00:37:24,190
1751
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:24,190 --> 00:37:25,530
1755
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:25,530 --> 00:37:25,550
1759
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:25,550 --> 00:37:31,770
1763
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:31,770 --> 00:37:36,500
1767
+ ุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower partial standard deviation and
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:42,740
1771
+ the Sortino ratio ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:42,740 --> 00:37:47,540
1775
+ non-normal distribution so the average is no
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:47,540 --> 00:37:52,940
1779
+ longer is a good measure to return or to the risk
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:52,940 --> 00:37:57,140
1783
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุด normal distribution
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:57,940 --> 00:38:00,640
1787
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ average is
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:04,020
1791
+ misleading the standard deviation is misleading so
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:04,020 --> 00:38:09,520
1795
+ what we can do then ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ instead of using
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,680
1799
+ average ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ average we can
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:19,180
1803
+ replace the average by the risk free ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:19,180 --> 00:38:23,780
1807
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:29,100
1811
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง outliers ูˆุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:29,100 --> 00:38:32,740
1815
+ average ุทุงู„ุน ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ lower partial standard
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:32,740 --> 00:38:38,960
1819
+ deviation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ average is misleading so the
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,600
1823
+ statisticians or the statistical people and the
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:45,340
1827
+ financial people think the average is misleading
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:45,340 --> 00:38:51,580
1831
+ so what we can do then is remove the average ุจุฏู„ุงุด
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:51,580 --> 00:38:54,960
1835
+ ุงู„ average so replace the average with the risk
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:55,240
1839
+ -free
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:59,820 --> 00:39:03,120
1843
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ average ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ risk free ุจู„ุบู‡ okay
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:09,140
1847
+ because the risk free is a parameter or a good
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:09,140 --> 00:39:12,620
1851
+ indicator for all of the investments ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:17,400
1855
+ ุงู„ risk free ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,440
1859
+ ุงู„ sigma ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ observation ู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:24,900
1863
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง R minus R bar okay
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:24,900 --> 00:39:28,500
1867
+ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ divided by N ุตุญุŸ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:31,100 --> 00:39:34,840
1871
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ lower partial ู‡ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ R bar
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:44,880
1875
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ R ุงู„ RR ุจุณ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:49,260
1879
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ so issues need to consider negative
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:49,260 --> 00:39:52,620
1883
+ deviations separately ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ negative retained
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:55,180
1887
+ separately ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfallsุŒ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:55,180 --> 00:39:58,840
1891
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfalls
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:04,420
1895
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชyes ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง just focus on the expected
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:10,620
1899
+ shortfalls ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุณ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:16,050
1903
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ values
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:16,050 --> 00:40:20,030
1907
+ at risk ูƒู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ values at risk ุฒู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:20,030 --> 00:40:23,430
1911
+ developments ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ values at
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:26,590
1915
+ risk ู‡ู‰ conservatives ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:29,730
1919
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ expected
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:29,730 --> 00:40:33,750
1923
+ shortfalls ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ average ุตุญูŠุญ it's
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:37,800
1927
+ it's looking at the negative returnsุจู‚ู‰ is looking
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:40,460
1931
+ to the average and the average is misleading so
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:45,780
1935
+ what we can do then replace the average by the by
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:45,780 --> 00:40:49,000
1939
+ the risk free ูู‡ู… ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† need to consider
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:51,220
1943
+ the negative deviation separately negative returns
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:51,220 --> 00:40:53,900
1947
+ and need to consider deviation from return from
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:53,900 --> 00:40:57,620
1951
+ the risk free rates ู…ู† ุงู„ risk free not from the
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:57,620 --> 00:40:59,280
1955
+ not from the average
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:11,730
1959
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ look like they expected shortfalls
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:11,730 --> 00:41:15,930
1963
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:15,930 --> 00:41:21,570
1967
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ minus minus the average
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:21,570 --> 00:41:29,850
1971
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ risk free ุจุณ ุงู„ LBSD similar to usual
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:29,850 --> 00:41:32,390
1975
+ standard deviation ู‡ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ standard deviation
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:37,700
1979
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ risk freeุทูŠุจ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:37,700 --> 00:41:43,760
1983
+ share ratio share ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ share ratio
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,700
1987
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ excess return ุงูˆ risk
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:46,700 --> 00:41:51,700
1991
+ premium divided by the standard deviationุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:58,220
1995
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ data is not normally distributed ุทุจ
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:41:58,220 --> 00:42:02,520
1999
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ share ratio is not workingู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,800
2003
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:10,840
2007
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ sharp ratio ู…ุด
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:16,080
2011
+ ุตุญ please focus on this what I said just three
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:20,000
2015
+ meetings I said if our data is not normally
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:25,080
2019
+ distributed we cannot .. we no longer use the
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:29,290
2023
+ sharp ratioุทุจ what is the solution if our data is
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:29,290 --> 00:42:33,970
2027
+ not normally distributed we can just replace the
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:33,970 --> 00:42:35,730
2031
+ standard deviation because the standard deviation
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:35,730 --> 00:42:38,830
2035
+ is misleading in Sharpe ratio and replace this
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:38,830 --> 00:42:44,870
2039
+ with the risk-free yes and when we replace it with
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:50,170
2043
+ risk-free it's become Soratino ratio or Sortino
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:55,820 --> 00:42:59,780
2047
+ So Sortino Ratio is similar to the Sharpe Ratio
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:03,300
2051
+ ุจู‚ู‰ in .. in .. in the Sortino Ratio just we
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:06,160
2055
+ replace the standard deviation with the risk-free
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:12,460
2059
+ ุงู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ okay
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:12,460 --> 00:43:18,600
2063
+ ุชู…ุงู…
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:19,500
2067
+ okay
2068
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:27,550
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ ูุงุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:27,550 --> 00:00:32,110
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ observation .. if the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:32,110 --> 00:00:35,130
11
+ observation is not follow the normal distribution
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:40,490
15
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุงุจุชุชุจุนุด ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ okay so
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:46,030
19
+ how we know the data is not following the normal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:50,300
23
+ distributionwe check the skewness skew and we ..
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,660
27
+ we check the cortices ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ check ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,660 --> 00:00:59,860
31
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชูˆุงุก ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ skew ุงูˆ skew ูˆ ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,860 --> 00:01:05,780
35
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ cortices ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:06,960
39
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:19,340
43
+ Okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุดูˆู now if you look at this black one
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:25,120
47
+ so it's skewed to the right if you look at the
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:32,520
51
+ blue one is skewed to the left so you have to
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:38,680
55
+ think on three things in skewness if it's skewed
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,340
59
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ data is 0 ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู†ุง ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:56,400
63
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ positivo ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 ูุงู„ data ู‡ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:02,380
67
+ skewed ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:02,380 --> 00:02:06,900
71
+ ุงู„ skew ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:14,230
75
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ูŠู† ูŠุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:20,570
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:25,090
83
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:33,250
87
+ ูŠุชู‚ุฑุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:33,250 --> 00:02:33,410
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:33,530
95
+ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:33,550
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:35,750
103
+ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุชู‚ุฑุฑ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:41,100
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:47,500
111
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง .. ูู‚ุท ..
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:47,500 --> 00:02:53,940
115
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ .. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:58,660
119
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:03,700
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:08,720
127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทOkay should be located in the middle for
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:14,760
131
+ instance take this example here if you have like
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:23,940
135
+ this observation 9% 10% or let's say 12% this is R
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,940 --> 00:03:30,960
139
+ okay ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ R ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ for instance
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:38,560
143
+ ู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช R
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:42,500
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ R ุงู„ expected return ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ R ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:49,560
151
+ ุงู„ daily return ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง 12% ุฃูˆ for instance 11% 10%
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:55,930
155
+ 7% 6% if we calculate the averageุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฎุตูŠุต
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:55,930 --> 00:04:03,390
159
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 12 plus 11 plus 10
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:11,830
163
+ plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by 1 2 3 4 5 6 ู…ุฎุตูˆู…ุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:18,030
167
+ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ุซู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:18,030 --> 00:04:18,330
171
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:24,020 --> 00:04:29,080
175
+ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุช ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† twelve
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:36,540
179
+ percent eleven nine seven and finally six six
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:42,840
183
+ percent nine point one okay so the arithmetic or
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:45,800
187
+ the average is nine point one look at here so nine
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,860
191
+ point one is located here or somewhere hereู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:53,860 --> 00:05:00,220
195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุช ูŠูƒูˆู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:00,220 --> 00:05:05,440
199
+ ุจูŠู† 9 ูˆ 10 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:12,040
203
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:19,000
207
+ ูƒู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:24,100
211
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:24,100 --> 00:05:30,540
215
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:34,960
219
+ ู‚ูŠู… ุฃุนุธู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliers ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,720
223
+ outliers ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:45,150
227
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:45,150 --> 00:05:57,250
231
+ ุจุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 400% ูˆ 300% ู…ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:57,250 --> 00:05:59,830
235
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:59,830 --> 00:06:05,030
239
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู† ูˆ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:05,030 --> 00:06:10,910
243
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:13,550
247
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:19,530
251
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:27,030
255
+ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:27,030 --> 00:06:27,270
259
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:27,270
263
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:27,390
267
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:27,390 --> 00:06:27,850
271
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:29,840
275
+ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:35,300
279
+ average ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ average 400 plus 300 plus
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:41,580
283
+ 12 plus 11 plus 10 plus 9 plus 7 plus 6 divided by
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:47,520
287
+ 8 ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ average ุงู„ average will be in some
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:55,880
291
+ area in here ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:56,360
295
+ average now
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:01,030 --> 00:07:12,910
299
+ ูƒุฏุงุด ุทู„ุน 94.3 you see so it is 94.3 so now the
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:12,910 --> 00:07:16,750
303
+ average now the average what's what's happened
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:23,570
307
+ with the data ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช because yes
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:23,570 --> 00:07:27,570
311
+ ููŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดุงุฐุฉ ูุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดุงุฐุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช polling up
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:31,380
315
+ pulling the data to the top or pulling the average
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:35,580
319
+ to the top ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ average is pulling to
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:39,700
323
+ the top okay
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:39,700 --> 00:07:46,160
327
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุญูŠุฒ or there is a bias ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ bias
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:51,140
331
+ in this case the positive look at here the
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:51,140 --> 00:07:57,740
335
+ positive is greater than the negativeุงู„ outliers
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:01,000
339
+ ุงู„ positive ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ outliers ุงู„ negative we
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,880
343
+ don't have negative outliers here ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,640
347
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู‚ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„ุดูƒู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:16,140
351
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ to the right to the right
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:16,140 --> 00:08:18,800
355
+ why to the right because we have extreme values
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:24,020
359
+ ูุงู„ average the average is move to the right ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:27,130
363
+ average ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:27,130 --> 00:08:34,310
367
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู… outliers so the outliers try to move
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:38,550
371
+ the average to the right side ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ average ู„ู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:44,010
375
+ right side okay this
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:51,250
379
+ is why .. this is why we have positive skew and
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:51,250 --> 00:08:53,980
383
+ the opposite if we take another example hereุฅุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:53,980 --> 00:09:00,120
387
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:04,320
391
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… like this
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:10,600
395
+ they say twelve percent eleven ten nine seven six
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:21,940
399
+ and we have here like point five and minus okay
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:31,290
403
+ minus fifteen and minus thirty ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:31,290 --> 00:09:38,370
407
+ ูุดูˆููˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ data like this ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:38,370 --> 00:09:44,810
411
+ average like this then it's like this ุทุจ ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:44,810 --> 00:09:49,390
415
+ outliers ูˆูŠู† ุชุญุช ูˆู„ุง ููˆู‚ ุชุญุช so it's negative ู„ู…ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:49,390 --> 00:09:54,020
419
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† the outliers it meansif the average is here
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:54,020 --> 00:10:01,400
423
+ so the outliers try to push it down bowling ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:06,160
427
+ ูŠุณุญุจ bowling up pushing down ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ average
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:08,840
431
+ somewhere ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:17,780
435
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท the average should
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:17,780 --> 00:10:21,780
439
+ be somewhere in herebut the average is moved down
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:21,780 --> 00:10:27,500
443
+ because the data is skewed to the left ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:39,100
447
+ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ to
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:39,100 --> 00:10:42,360
451
+ the left ูุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ outliers minus fifteen
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:49,810
455
+ minus thirty is located somewhere in hereOkay, so
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,890
459
+ because there is no symmetric with the data,
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,430
463
+ generally speaking most people in statistics they
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:58,430 --> 00:11:02,690
467
+ ignore these things, they ignore this, ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:07,070
471
+ ุจูŠุชุฌู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…, ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฌู‡ู„ูˆู‡ู…, but in finance we
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:07,070 --> 00:11:11,350
475
+ should consider them, in the first case look at
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:18,000
479
+ here, in this onewhen the .. when the data .. when
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:23,180
483
+ the data is positive when we have outliers greater
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:23,180 --> 00:11:27,900
487
+ than the average it means we have a positive skew
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:32,100
491
+ but here we have negative skew and because we have
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:37,680
495
+ positive skew it means ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง skew ู…ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:41,200
499
+ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑู .. ู‡ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ skew ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุชูˆุง ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:47,120
503
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌุจ positiveุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ over estimate ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:54,220
507
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative under estimate ุทูŠุจ this is the
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:54,220 --> 00:11:58,940
511
+ importance of skew ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ skew ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:58,940 --> 00:12:06,280
515
+ ุงู„ cortices ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cortices ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,220
519
+ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ skew how to calculate the skew ุจุณ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:20,580
523
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ Q is equal R minus R bar
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:20,580 --> 00:12:29,160
527
+ okay cubed divided by sigma cubed ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ raise
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:34,460
531
+ to the power three ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:34,460 --> 00:12:38,500
535
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ is measure to what extent our data is
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:43,030
539
+ flatูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ I ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง flat
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:55,930
543
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:55,930 --> 00:13:03,270
547
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:03,270 --> 00:13:06,430
551
+ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ this
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:06,430 --> 00:13:07,370
555
+ is normal distribution
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:18,920
559
+ ู‡ุฐุง normal distribution ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:18,920 --> 00:13:24,980
563
+ ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ why because the right side is
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:27,840
567
+ approximately equal to the left side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:34,160
571
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ okay ุทูŠุจ so the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:41,080
575
+ thing is now the thing is the thing is nowุฅุฐุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,980
579
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:44,980 --> 00:13:50,140
583
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:54,500
587
+ ู…ุทู…ุฆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:14,330 --> 00:14:17,730
591
+ So the data .. this is .. this one this means we
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:17,730 --> 00:14:20,490
595
+ have a very narrow mean .. mean and the data is
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:20,490 --> 00:14:26,830
599
+ flat is scattered in the left and scattered in the
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:29,390
603
+ .. in the right or in the right and in the left if
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:35,750
607
+ you see here there is a space between this line
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:39,030
611
+ with this line but with this one there is .. there
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:43,430
615
+ is a limit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:46,170 --> 00:14:53,130
619
+ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุจุงู„ Cortices ุงู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:53,130 --> 00:14:57,050
623
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:57,050 --> 00:15:04,630
627
+ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุงุชุญุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:04,630 --> 00:15:08,530
631
+ Cortices ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ Cortices The Cortices
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:08,530 --> 00:15:20,920
635
+ is equal to R minus R bar ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:21,760
639
+ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:22,760
643
+ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:29,180
647
+ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:29,180 --> 00:15:32,180
651
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:32,180 --> 00:15:32,180
655
+ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:32,180 --> 00:15:32,180
659
+ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:32,180 --> 00:15:33,860
663
+ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:33,860 --> 00:15:41,320
667
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ ุชูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฑ ููˆุฑ ุฑูŠุฒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,930
671
+ ุชู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุง ุชูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุดูƒู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:51,230
675
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:51,230 --> 00:15:55,790
679
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:55,790 --> 00:16:00,010
683
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฑูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:00,010 --> 00:16:06,870
687
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:07,170
691
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:07,170 --> 00:16:08,990
695
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:08,990 --> 00:16:09,610
699
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,190
703
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:13,210
707
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:13,210 --> 00:16:18,530
711
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:23,510
715
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:23,510 --> 00:16:27,330
719
+ ูƒุงู†ุช
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:30,840
723
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,500
727
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดู‚ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:34,500 --> 00:16:38,280
731
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ so it's equal zero ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† zero
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,440
735
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† zero ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ touch the
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:47,120
739
+ line and this is touch the line but if it is
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:51,400
743
+ greater than three ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูˆุงุจูŠ greater
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:55,440
747
+ than three then it's greater than zero so we have
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:59,070
751
+ corticesOkay, so this is the problem.
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:02,490 --> 00:17:10,370
755
+ Now, again the Skew and Cortices help the
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:10,370 --> 00:17:12,690
759
+ researcher and help financial people or investors
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:12,690 --> 00:17:17,470
763
+ to mention the data are normally distributed or
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:22,230
767
+ not. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:23,090
771
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,700
775
+ ุงู„cortices ุจูŠุจู†ูˆุง like this ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช scattered
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:34,140
779
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ outliers in the top and outliers in the
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:34,140 --> 00:17:39,280
783
+ bottom and we have something in the middle ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:43,700
787
+ ููŠ ุฒูŠ ฯ€ุงูŠ ุจุงูŠ observation ุฃูˆ binomial ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:46,600
791
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช is focused on the average ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:51,740
795
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† in this one red one the most of our
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:51,740 --> 00:17:57,200
799
+ data look at here most of our dataู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:03,100
803
+ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 68% ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:03,100 --> 00:18:09,320
807
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blue one ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30% ู…ู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,800
811
+ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:18,700
815
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:18,700 --> 00:18:23,600
819
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,520
823
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุณู†ุง ุงุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:36,000
827
+ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŸ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุญุณู†ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:43,300
831
+ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:43,300 --> 00:18:49,600
835
+ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุจู„ูˆOkay,
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:50,140 --> 00:18:53,060
839
+ this is .. it's like this has two wings, two big
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:53,060 --> 00:18:57,460
843
+ wings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ for instance look at here two big
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:57,460 --> 00:19:02,220
847
+ wings ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:02,220 --> 00:19:05,720
851
+ .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ statistics so ุจุชุงุน
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,020
855
+ they're ignoring the outlines ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:10,020 --> 00:19:14,540
859
+ finance outlines are important why outlines are
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:14,540 --> 00:19:16,820
863
+ important because indicate something in finance
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:19,830
867
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู€ Overestimation ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:23,310
871
+ ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจ Underestimate Risk
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:30,470
875
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ุญุณู†ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:34,270
879
+ ุงู„ุขู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:34,270 --> 00:19:42,370
883
+ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:42,370 --> 00:19:50,930
887
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†of this look at here as I said we have
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:50,930 --> 00:19:55,530
891
+ data like this this is normal and then we have
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:55,530 --> 00:20:01,050
895
+ outliers like this ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง observations R
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:01,050 --> 00:20:05,530
899
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ average ุจูŠูƒูˆู† somewhere
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:05,530 --> 00:20:09,050
903
+ ู‡ู†ุง because of this outliers maybe the average
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:09,050 --> 00:20:14,230
907
+ will go down ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฑูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„Okay so what the
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:18,390
911
+ problem then is this positive skew or negative
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:18,390 --> 00:20:23,070
915
+ okay this positive or negative why it is negative
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,070
919
+ because ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุณุญุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญุช okay so we have
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:27,070 --> 00:20:33,150
923
+ negative and if we draw the negative so
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:37,230
927
+ this is this is a negative skew to the right to
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:37,230 --> 00:20:44,670
931
+ the leftูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุณู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:44,670 --> 00:20:53,410
935
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:53,410 --> 00:20:59,790
939
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ outliersุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:06,850
943
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฎุทุฑbe careful we write it values at
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:06,850 --> 00:21:10,650
947
+ risk we are not writing like this this is var
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:13,950
951
+ which is variance and this is values at risk
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:13,950 --> 00:21:19,930
955
+ values at risk what it means values at risk values
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:26,370
959
+ at risk it means ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:31,990
963
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุตุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจู„ุง ูŠุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:35,010
967
+ ุจุงุจุง ู…ุด ุงู„ variance ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง look be careful
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:38,150
971
+ this is not not variance ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด whole variance
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:38,150 --> 00:21:44,970
975
+ this is values at risk ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:53,570
979
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ values at risk values at risk ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:53,570 --> 00:21:58,250
983
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:04,140
987
+ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ููŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ู ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:04,140 --> 00:22:07,980
991
+ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ values ุงู„ extreme negative
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:07,980 --> 00:22:14,900
995
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:21,460
999
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุณุจุนูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:21,460 --> 00:22:25,500
1003
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† okay ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:25,500 --> 00:22:30,760
1007
+ ุฃุณุชุนุดุณุฌู„ู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ and we found like this
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,000
1011
+ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ where is the values at risk
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:39,940
1015
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ 20, 10, 15 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ values at risk ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:39,940 --> 00:22:44,260
1019
+ values at risk will move the will move the average
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:44,260 --> 00:22:49,160
1023
+ down ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ average ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ misleading the
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,460
1027
+ problem is now from the investment point of view
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:52,460 --> 00:22:56,650
1031
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†to what extent these people
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:02,610
1035
+ are at riskุŸ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ people ููŠ ุฎุทุฑุŸ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:02,610 --> 00:23:07,010
1039
+ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… .. okay let's things in
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:13,870
1043
+ different ways values at risk measures worst loss
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:13,870 --> 00:23:21,570
1047
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:21,570 --> 00:23:28,470
1051
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุตู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:35,750
1055
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู… ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุฑุตุจ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:35,750 --> 00:23:42,350
1059
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:42,350 --> 00:23:46,650
1063
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:46,650 --> 00:23:53,050
1067
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุตุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:54,240 --> 00:24:00,240
1071
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุชุฒุฏุด ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุนู† 3% this
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:05,220
1075
+ is fine or in other words ุงูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:05,220 --> 00:24:11,160
1079
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:17,640
1083
+ 97% ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 97% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ 3% ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:24,360
1087
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุงูŠุฒุฏุด ุนู† 97%ูุจูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:28,960
1091
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู…ุงูŠุณุฏุด ุนู† 97% it means ุฃู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,400
1095
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 3% from investment point of view
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:38,580
1099
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ okay what is the worst
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:45,740
1103
+ loss ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง so we need
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:49,060
1107
+ to calculate values at risk ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:52,700
1111
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ there are three methods to calculate values
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:58,130
1115
+ at riskin your handbook is only one method ูู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:03,870
1119
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุจุนูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ methods ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ okay and this
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:03,870 --> 00:25:06,490
1123
+ method is called Monte Carlo method ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:09,630
1127
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:09,630 --> 00:25:13,530
1131
+ it is Monte Carlo ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ corrections ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุตุญ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:13,530 --> 00:25:15,490
1135
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ no
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:15,490 --> 00:25:19,370
1139
+ I'm telling you now this method is Monte Carlo
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:29,100
1143
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo okay ููŠ Monte Carlo
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:32,580
1147
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte Carlo ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Monte
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:39,820
1151
+ Carlo so the normal so the values at risk is equal
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:39,820 --> 00:25:52,890
1155
+ a mu which is the average minus z times sigmaูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:58,530
1159
+ ุณู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Z ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:58,530 --> 00:26:02,950
1163
+ ู…ูŠูˆ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:02,950 --> 00:26:11,090
1167
+ ุงูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฒุฏ ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ ุฒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:11,090 --> 00:26:15,150
1171
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:16,530
1175
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:17,790
1179
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:17,790 --> 00:26:17,810
1183
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:17,810
1187
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:17,810
1191
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:17,810
1195
+ ุน
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:21,460 --> 00:26:24,720
1199
+ the critical value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:30,440
1203
+ okay what it means ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:38,560
1207
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุฌุฉ at a particular confidence
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:43,960
1211
+ level ุนู†ุฏ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,600
1215
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:54,560
1219
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:59,960
1223
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ูˆ minus .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:04,140
1227
+ minus 30% ูˆ minus 20% ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:10,760
1231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ extreme negative values okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:15,900
1235
+ what is .. what is the worst loss
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:19,890 --> 00:27:28,490
1239
+ 95% ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 95% then
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:28,490 --> 00:27:36,010
1243
+ we apply this ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ average ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ sigma
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:39,910
1247
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุงู„ standard deviation ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจูŠุถู„ ุงู„ z ุงูŠุด
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:39,910 --> 00:27:46,730
1251
+ ุงู„ z ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ z ุนู†ุฏ 95% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 95%
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:46,730 --> 00:27:53,260
1255
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 1.65ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุชู†ุฌุญ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:53,260 --> 00:27:55,980
1259
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ุงู‡ one point six
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:55,980 --> 00:28:00,980
1263
+ five ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ MUE minus one point six five
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:00,980 --> 00:28:07,480
1267
+ times sigma ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชู„ุนู†ุง minus twenty
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,700
1271
+ percent ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ what it means ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุงุนุฑูุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:11,700 --> 00:28:16,040
1275
+ ุนุดุงู† ุนุดุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:22,630
1279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ Aู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† minus 20% in other
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:22,630 --> 00:28:26,470
1283
+ words the worst loss that we can take when we
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:26,470 --> 00:28:32,990
1287
+ invest in A is not greater than 20% or minus 20%
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:32,990 --> 00:28:43,430
1291
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ we are hundred percent sure or
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:50,040
1295
+ five percentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† 95% ู‡ูŠูƒ 95% ูˆู‡ุง 5%
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:57,100
1299
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 5% ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:57,100 --> 00:29:06,720
1303
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† .. ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 20% okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:13,040
1307
+ ูƒุงู†ุช negative values ุทูŠุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:18,240
1311
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ values ุงู„ risk ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑููˆุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:23,060
1315
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ loss loss ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:23,060 --> 00:29:26,780
1319
+ and we compare ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ loss loss we compare
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:32,300
1323
+ the average values with the negative values
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:46,320
1327
+ So the values at risk just to remind you with the
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:50,020
1331
+ values at risk a measure of loss most frequently
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:50,020 --> 00:29:51,960
1335
+ associated with the extreme negative returns
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,640
1339
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุงู„extreme negative returns be careful is
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:55,640 --> 00:30:00,300
1343
+ not related to the positive return is related to
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:03,460
1347
+ the extreme negative return values at risk is the
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:07,800
1351
+ quantile of a distribution below which lies Q
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,620
1355
+ percent of the possible values of that
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:12,820
1359
+ distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:16,510
1363
+ outliers ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ูƒูˆ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:16,510 --> 00:30:18,650
1367
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุนุจ ุนุงุฏูŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:26,890
1371
+ okay the five percent values at risk ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:26,890 --> 00:30:29,830
1375
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ probability ู‡ูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:29,830 --> 00:30:35,250
1379
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ is the probability to make loss ู‡ูŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:40,950
1383
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู†ุฎุณุฑุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:40,950 --> 00:30:45,010
1387
+ .. ู„ู„ุฑุจุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ finance ูˆ ุงู„ investment
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:45,010 --> 00:30:48,930
1391
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฎุณุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:53,230
1395
+ investment option commonly estimated in practice
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:53,230 --> 00:30:57,650
1399
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:57,650 --> 00:31:01,210
1403
+ values at risk ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู† ุงู†ุช .. you first time to ..
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:01,210 --> 00:31:04,730
1407
+ to hear about this to know about this but this is
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:08,290
1411
+ commonly used in practiceูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:08,290 --> 00:31:11,550
1415
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:11,550 --> 00:31:15,410
1419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ unfortunately you are in the university and
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:15,410 --> 00:31:17,570
1423
+ you are the first time to know about this but some
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:17,570 --> 00:31:19,990
1427
+ people is not in the university and they know
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:23,670
1431
+ about this ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงุฑุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:23,670 --> 00:31:25,890
1435
+ they know their values at risk and they asking
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:25,890 --> 00:31:29,690
1439
+ themselves ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ even
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:29,690 --> 00:31:33,520
1443
+ me sometimes what is the worst thingif you know
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:36,500
1447
+ the worst things is fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:36,500 --> 00:31:39,700
1451
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ and build your decision based on the worst
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:39,700 --> 00:31:44,500
1455
+ thing ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we are looking to
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:48,780
1459
+ the future as a flourish a future and we ignoring
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:48,780 --> 00:31:51,860
1463
+ the worst things ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃุญุณู† ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:51,860 --> 00:31:55,620
1467
+ ุฃุญู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ู sometimes you have to look back and to
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:55,620 --> 00:31:58,360
1471
+ see if the worst thing happened what you can do
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:02,870
1475
+ then ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุดูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸfrom the investment
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:02,870 --> 00:32:08,250
1479
+ point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ so if you
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:10,790
1483
+ know the worst things so you can easily manage the
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:10,790 --> 00:32:13,870
1487
+ investment ู„ูƒู† if you don't know the worst things
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:13,870 --> 00:32:17,630
1491
+ so how you can know thisso commonly estimated in
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:17,630 --> 00:32:20,790
1495
+ practice ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ practice is the return at
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:25,490
1499
+ the fifth percentile okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:28,930
1503
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ .. ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดุงูŠุฑุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดุงูŠุฑ ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:28,930 --> 00:32:33,250
1507
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุนุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:33,250 --> 00:32:37,070
1511
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุดูˆู
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:41,730
1515
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ observation ุฃู‡ ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:41,730 --> 00:32:47,650
1519
+ ุฃุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช percentilesู percentile ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู…
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:47,650 --> 00:32:51,330
1523
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:56,550
1527
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ .. ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดูŠุฑูŠุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุงุช
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:56,550 --> 00:33:00,110
1531
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:00,110 --> 00:33:05,850
1535
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ู† ุชุณุนูŠู† ู„ุณูุฑ ู…ุด ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑุฃู‡ ู…ู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:05,850 --> 00:33:11,170
1539
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุณูุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ranking ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:14,470
1543
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุทู„ุงุจ ุชุงู„ุช ุนุดุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:18,930
1547
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ .. and so on ู‡ู†ุฌุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจ ..
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:18,930 --> 00:33:22,270
1551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ percentile ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:22,270 --> 00:33:26,210
1555
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ quartile ูˆ ููŠ quantile ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง percentile
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:26,210 --> 00:33:31,950
1559
+ okay ุจู‚ู‰ percent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:36,460
1563
+ ูููŠ ุงู„ percentile ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:40,420
1567
+ ู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ quantile
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:40,420 --> 00:33:43,880
1571
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ percentile ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงูˆู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,320
1575
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุงูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ..
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,440
1579
+ ุงู„ values at risk ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,340
1583
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ values ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู where is
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:53,340 --> 00:33:57,280
1587
+ the best ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุตู„ุง ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ they
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:02,480
1591
+ take the lastquantiles or last quantiles or last
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:06,480
1595
+ percentiles okay when returns are sorted from high
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:10,800
1599
+ to low ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:14,520
1603
+ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง how .. ุจูŠุตู†ููˆุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฎุฑ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:18,240
1607
+ ู†ุงุณ ุณู‡ู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู„ุง ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ู„ู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:21,920
1611
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:27,470
1615
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฎู„ุตูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:32,810
1619
+ ู…ุตูŠุตุฉ ุงู„ dial ุจุณ ุงู„ expected shortfall is expected
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:32,810 --> 00:34:35,910
1623
+ shortfall is also called conditional tail
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:35,910 --> 00:34:40,110
1627
+ expectation ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:40,110 --> 00:34:44,530
1631
+ ููŠ ุงู„ values at risk is comparing these values
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:49,350
1635
+ with these values ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง we compare this ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:54,140
1639
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ we compare the
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:54,140 --> 00:34:57,300
1643
+ positive values with the negative values ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณู…ู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:57,300 --> 00:34:59,820
1647
+ ุจุงู„ values at risk so values at risk is a
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:05,680
1651
+ conservative measure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุดูˆูŠุฉ but in
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:08,900
1655
+ shortfalls is only focusing on the negative values
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:08,900 --> 00:35:12,340
1659
+ ุจุณ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values to what extent
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:12,340 --> 00:35:18,980
1663
+ these values are negativeุŸ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ู… ุณูŠุฆูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง okay
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:18,980 --> 00:35:23,750
1667
+ we know we have negative valuesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู†
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:28,270
1671
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง negative returns but to what extent these
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:31,990
1675
+ negative returns influence on our portfolio or in
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:31,990 --> 00:35:37,890
1679
+ our decision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ุฑุตููŠู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:37,890 --> 00:35:42,870
1683
+ ุชุญุช ู„ูƒู† ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:48,720
1687
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ big people ุงู†ู‡very
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:52,700
1691
+ very small we can ignore them but if it is if
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:52,700 --> 00:35:57,080
1695
+ there is a problem if we observe if we observe the
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:00,380
1699
+ negative return like we have a number of people so
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:00,380 --> 00:36:06,240
1703
+ we focus on this ู shortfalls is not comparing the
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:06,240 --> 00:36:09,040
1707
+ good people with the good results with the bad
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:12,980
1711
+ results just only focusing on the bad results ุจุณ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:12,980 --> 00:36:16,880
1715
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ negative returnsOkay and see why why
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:21,960
1719
+ these negative returns So values at risk take the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:26,640
1723
+ highest return from the worst cases Okay ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:32,840
1727
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุญุงู„ุงุช Expected shortfalls ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:37,420
1731
+ EC take an average return of the worst cases ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:43,170
1735
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:43,170 --> 00:36:46,970
1739
+ values at risk ุงู„ average moved to the downุŒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:46,970 --> 00:36:52,290
1743
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุฃุซุฑุช ุจู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:52,290 --> 00:36:56,250
1747
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‡ุฐุง .. we ignore
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:56,250 --> 00:37:00,550
1751
+ this and we calculate the average of thisุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:00,550 --> 00:37:04,870
1755
+ ุงู„ average ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ is negativeุŒ ูƒุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:10,250
1759
+ ุณูŠุกู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ values at risk ูˆ ุจูŠู† expected
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:10,250 --> 00:37:13,790
1763
+ shortfalls expected shortfalls ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:13,790 --> 00:37:19,750
1767
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:21,010
1771
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:21,010 --> 00:37:24,190
1775
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:24,190 --> 00:37:24,190
1779
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:24,190 --> 00:37:25,530
1783
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:25,530 --> 00:37:25,550
1787
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:25,550 --> 00:37:31,770
1791
+ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„ ุนุงุฏู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:31,770 --> 00:37:36,500
1795
+ ุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower partial standard deviation and
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:42,740
1799
+ the Sortino ratio ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:42,740 --> 00:37:47,540
1803
+ non-normal distribution so the average is no
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:47,540 --> 00:37:52,940
1807
+ longer is a good measure to return or to the risk
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:52,940 --> 00:37:57,140
1811
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุด normal distribution
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:57,940 --> 00:38:00,640
1815
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ average is
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:00,640 --> 00:38:04,020
1819
+ misleading the standard deviation is misleading so
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:04,020 --> 00:38:09,520
1823
+ what we can do then ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ instead of using
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,680
1827
+ average ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ average we can
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:19,180
1831
+ replace the average by the risk free ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:19,180 --> 00:38:23,780
1835
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:29,100
1839
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง outliers ูˆุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:29,100 --> 00:38:32,740
1843
+ average ุทุงู„ุน ุญุงู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ lower partial standard
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:32,740 --> 00:38:38,960
1847
+ deviation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ average is misleading so the
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,600
1851
+ statisticians or the statistical people and the
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:45,340
1855
+ financial people think the average is misleading
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:38:45,340 --> 00:38:51,580
1859
+ so what we can do then is remove the average ุจุฏู„ุงุด
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:51,580 --> 00:38:54,960
1863
+ ุงู„ average so replace the average with the risk
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:55,240
1867
+ -free
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:59,820 --> 00:39:03,120
1871
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ average ูˆ ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ risk free ุจู„ุบู‡ okay
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:09,140
1875
+ because the risk free is a parameter or a good
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:09,140 --> 00:39:12,620
1879
+ indicator for all of the investments ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:12,620 --> 00:39:17,400
1883
+ ุงู„ risk free ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ูู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,440
1887
+ ุงู„ sigma ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ observation ู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:24,900
1891
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง R minus R bar okay
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:24,900 --> 00:39:28,500
1895
+ ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ divided by N ุตุญุŸ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:31,100 --> 00:39:34,840
1899
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ lower partial ู‡ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ R bar
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:44,880
1903
+ ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ R ุงู„ RR ุจุณ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:49,260
1907
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ so issues need to consider negative
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:49,260 --> 00:39:52,620
1911
+ deviations separately ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ negative retained
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:55,180
1915
+ separately ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfallsุŒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:55,180 --> 00:39:58,840
1919
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ expected shortfalls
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:04,420
1923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชyes ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง just focus on the expected
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:10,620
1927
+ shortfalls ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุณ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ negative values
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:16,050
1931
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ values
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:16,050 --> 00:40:20,030
1935
+ at risk ูƒู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ values at risk ุฒู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:20,030 --> 00:40:23,430
1939
+ developments ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ values at
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:23,430 --> 00:40:26,590
1943
+ risk ู‡ู‰ conservatives ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:29,730
1947
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ expected shortfalls ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ expected
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:29,730 --> 00:40:33,750
1951
+ shortfalls ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ average ุตุญูŠุญ it's
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:37,800
1955
+ it's looking at the negative returnsุจู‚ู‰ is looking
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:40,460
1959
+ to the average and the average is misleading so
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:45,780
1963
+ what we can do then replace the average by the by
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:45,780 --> 00:40:49,000
1967
+ the risk free ูู‡ู… ุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทุชูŠู† need to consider
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:51,220
1971
+ the negative deviation separately negative returns
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:51,220 --> 00:40:53,900
1975
+ and need to consider deviation from return from
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:53,900 --> 00:40:57,620
1979
+ the risk free rates ู…ู† ุงู„ risk free not from the
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:57,620 --> 00:40:59,280
1983
+ not from the average
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:11,730
1987
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ look like they expected shortfalls
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:11,730 --> 00:41:15,930
1991
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:15,930 --> 00:41:21,570
1995
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ minus minus the average
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:41:21,570 --> 00:41:29,850
1999
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ risk free ุจุณ ุงู„ LBSD similar to usual
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:41:29,850 --> 00:41:32,390
2003
+ standard deviation ู‡ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ standard deviation
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:41:32,390 --> 00:41:37,700
2007
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุณ ุงู„ risk freeุทูŠุจ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:41:37,700 --> 00:41:43,760
2011
+ share ratio share ratio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ share ratio
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,700
2015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ excess return ุงูˆ risk
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:46,700 --> 00:41:51,700
2019
+ premium divided by the standard deviationุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:58,220
2023
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ data is not normally distributed ุทุจ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:41:58,220 --> 00:42:02,520
2027
+ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ share ratio is not workingู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,800
2031
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุชูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:10,840
2035
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ sharp ratio ู…ุด
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:16,080
2039
+ ุตุญ please focus on this what I said just three
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:20,000
2043
+ meetings I said if our data is not normally
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:25,080
2047
+ distributed we cannot .. we no longer use the
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:29,290
2051
+ sharp ratioุทุจ what is the solution if our data is
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:42:29,290 --> 00:42:33,970
2055
+ not normally distributed we can just replace the
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:42:33,970 --> 00:42:35,730
2059
+ standard deviation because the standard deviation
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:42:35,730 --> 00:42:38,830
2063
+ is misleading in Sharpe ratio and replace this
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:42:38,830 --> 00:42:44,870
2067
+ with the risk-free yes and when we replace it with
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:50,170
2071
+ risk-free it's become Soratino ratio or Sortino
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:42:55,820 --> 00:42:59,780
2075
+ So Sortino Ratio is similar to the Sharpe Ratio
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:42:59,780 --> 00:43:03,300
2079
+ ุจู‚ู‰ in .. in .. in the Sortino Ratio just we
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:06,160
2083
+ replace the standard deviation with the risk-free
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:12,460
2087
+ ุงู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ okay
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:12,460 --> 00:43:18,600
2091
+ ุชู…ุงู…
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:19,500
2095
+ okay
2096
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/DzebllRyxXM.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:25,350
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„ previous
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,350 --> 00:00:30,310
7
+ meeting .. ููŠ ุงู„ previous meeting ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:36,330
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ interest rates ูˆ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:41,910
15
+ effective rate of return ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:44,770
19
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ .. ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ effective annual
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:49,430
23
+ return if it is less than one year ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:52,390
27
+ we can use this calculation or this equation and
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:55,130
31
+ if it is greater than one year so we can use this
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,130 --> 00:01:00,230
35
+ one this is the idea of the interest rate of return
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:00,230 --> 00:01:04,650
39
+ so the most important thing is coming in the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,330
43
+ further stages ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,330 --> 00:01:12,050
47
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:15,470
51
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ introduction ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,470 --> 00:01:20,070
55
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ how we can use the interest rate
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:22,190
59
+ of return ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ interest rate of
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,190 --> 00:01:28,510
63
+ return if you look carefully at this table ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,510 --> 00:01:30,650
67
+ relationship between treasury bills and the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:30,650 --> 00:01:33,630
71
+ inflation ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:39,530
75
+ inflation and this is a very important
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:39,530 --> 00:01:41,990
79
+ relationship between inflation and the treasury
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:45,650
83
+ bills rate of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:52,120
87
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:02:00,360
91
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ interest rate ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:06,120
95
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills in 1926 it is 3
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:13,260
99
+ .71 okay the real treasury bills is 0.70 the
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:13,260 --> 00:02:20,000
103
+ inflation is 3.10 just focus on ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:25,200
107
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† 10 ู‡ูŠ 3.70 ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ 3
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:37,020
111
+ .10ุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:41,360
115
+ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,500
119
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุŒ ุชุชู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ and this is
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:54,420
123
+ what we yes this is what we said in before three
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,420 --> 00:03:00,700
127
+ meetings ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ R small r is equal R minus I
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:09,800
131
+ ุงู„ I when I increase R decrease ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ I ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:14,280
135
+ ุงู„ inflation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R small r decrease ุทูŠุจ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:15,630 --> 00:03:20,110
139
+ look at treasury bills and inflation if you look
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:20,110 --> 00:03:26,190
143
+ at the chart ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chart if you
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:30,690
147
+ look at this chart this
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:30,690 --> 00:03:34,910
151
+ is .. ู‡ูŠ is the treasury bills ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ treasury
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:44,340
155
+ bills and this is R of treasury bills ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:52,440
159
+ ู‡ุฐุง 3.7 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:53,100
163
+ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:53,320
167
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,680
171
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:00,480
175
+ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:06,780
179
+ .10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:06,820
183
+ ูู‡ุฐุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:15,150 --> 00:04:23,350
187
+ .70 sorry okay approximately look
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:28,510
191
+ at here if we look carefully at this ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:31,490
195
+ ุฃููƒุจุฑ ู„ูƒู… zooming out ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุช understand
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:31,490 --> 00:04:31,890
199
+ this
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,180
203
+ this is a very very important if you don't
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:44,300
207
+ understand this it means you will challenge
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:49,500
211
+ problems in the in the next three four pages ุฅุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:52,260
215
+ ู…ุง ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:52,260 --> 00:04:58,000
219
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุตูุญุงุช ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ you
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,600
223
+ know this this is security market line ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:05,580
227
+ security market line and this is treasury bills as
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:05,580 --> 00:05:17,260
231
+ I said all of this is R which is equal to 3.71 so
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:17,260 --> 00:05:21,520
235
+ the nominal R is the nominal the nominal of the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,080
239
+ treasury bills is 3.71 as in the table here 3.71
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:36,240
243
+ the inflation rate is 3 is this area 3.10
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:38,530 --> 00:05:46,870
247
+ this is I so I is three point one so now according
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:52,170
251
+ to this chart ุญุณุจ ุงู„ chart ู‡ู†ุง this is the real
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:58,270
255
+ rate of return R just apply this equation R small
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:04,990
259
+ R is equal big R minus I so this is big R all of
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:04,990 --> 00:06:11,470
263
+ this minus I so we get .. we end up with small r
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:11,470 --> 00:06:17,190
267
+ okay so if you increase I look at this if you
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:22,830
271
+ increase I, R becomes smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:22,830 --> 00:06:25,930
275
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ IุŒ ุงู„ I ุจุชุตูŠุฑ smaller and smaller
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:31,680
279
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ small r the real rate of return becomes
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:35,900
283
+ smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ real rate
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:39,400
287
+ of return what
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,560
291
+ you observe then what we observe we observe many
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:46,420
295
+ things ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ first
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:46,420 --> 00:06:50,180
299
+ one we have a negative relationship between small
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:50,180 --> 00:06:56,300
303
+ r and I as I become bigger and bigger, R becomes
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:56,300 --> 00:07:00,780
307
+ smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ I ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ R
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:00,780 --> 00:07:04,600
311
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ู„ okay just from the chart point of view
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,140
315
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ chart we know this from the
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:12,300
319
+ equation point of view ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:16,740
323
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ equation as the equation saying and
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:17,260
327
+ this is
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,880
331
+ this table is an accurate table and a real table
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,820
335
+ from the united states ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ table ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู† ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:30,940
339
+ united states from nineteen twenty six to two
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:30,940 --> 00:07:33,480
343
+ thousand and nine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,300
347
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู„ููŠ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:42,140
351
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ุตุญูŠุญ okay so the the real treasury
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:42,140 --> 00:07:46,620
355
+ bills is point seventy so the the one observation
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:52,950
359
+ is as as i explained the one observation is when I
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:57,050
363
+ become bigger and bigger R become smaller and
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:57,050 --> 00:08:03,270
367
+ smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ I ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R real ูƒู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:09,010
371
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช decrease other factors are equal other
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:12,310
375
+ factors and equal ู…ุนุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ other
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,310 --> 00:08:18,720
379
+ factors are equal okay now if you compare between
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:25,080
383
+ the 1968 with 1968,
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:33,420
387
+ 2009 and 1926, 1967 ู†ุชุทู„ุน ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:33,420 --> 00:08:39,920
391
+ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ 1968 ู„ 2009 ู…ุน ุงู„ 1926 ู„ 1967 what you
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:45,560
395
+ observe the treasury bills is greater than .. the
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:50,020
399
+ real .. sorry .. the treasury bills is greater
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:50,020 --> 00:08:53,700
403
+ than the R nominal of treasury bills in the recent
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:57,720
407
+ years is greater than in the .. in the early .. in
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:06,500
411
+ the .. in the previous years ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:10,140
415
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:10,140 --> 00:09:13,200
419
+ real .. sorry ุงู„ nominal rate of return one point
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:20,040
423
+ sixty seven ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 26 ู„ู„ 67 ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 1.67
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:24,500
427
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nominal rate of return ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 68 ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:30,660
431
+ 2009 ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุฒุงุฏ you know whyุŸ ููŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:30,660 --> 00:09:35,340
435
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ู„ูŠุดุŸ from the chart from the table look at
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:35,340 --> 00:09:40,980
439
+ the table how much the inflation increase you are
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:44,700
443
+ right ุงู„ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:48,220
447
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… just compare this with this ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† five
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:48,220 --> 00:09:52,320
451
+ point seventy five sorry ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,780
455
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ nominal rate of return
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,780 --> 00:10:01,060
459
+ five point seventy five ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:01,060 --> 00:10:10,010
463
+ ุณุชูŠู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‹ุง 1.67 whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด .. ุณุคุงู„ .. ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ูŠุด
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:12,970
467
+ ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:12,970 --> 00:10:17,410
471
+ ูุงุทู…ุฉ she said because of inflation look at this
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:17,410 --> 00:10:21,790
475
+ the inflation because of the .. ุขู‡ ุงู„ inflation
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,790 --> 00:10:30,250
479
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ this
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:30,250 --> 00:10:36,650
483
+ is the first the second the second relation is as
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:44,330
487
+ long as I increase as long as I increase sorry I
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:44,330 --> 00:10:45,030
491
+ increase
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:52,200
495
+ when I is become grow .. become bigger and bigger
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:56,400
499
+ the big R become bigger and bigger so this is
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,160
503
+ positive relation between the nominal rate
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:02,600
507
+ of return and I look at here this is the second ู„ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,020
511
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ from the table look at
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:05,020 --> 00:11:09,220
515
+ the table ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ inflation ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:09,220 --> 00:11:12,420
519
+ nominal rate of return ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:15,920
523
+ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ
524
+ 132
525
+ 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,120
526
+ ููŠู‡ decrease
527
+
528
+ 133
529
+ 00:11:20,660 --> 00:11:24,800
530
+ Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
531
+
532
+ 134
533
+ 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,460
534
+ .. the second observation ู‡ุงูŠ observation ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
535
+
536
+ 135
537
+ 00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:36,040
538
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง .. okay ุงู„ real ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุดูˆ
539
+
540
+ 136
541
+ 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:44,500
542
+ ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุŸ ู…ู†ุงุดุฑ ุงู„ real
543
+
544
+ 137
545
+ 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:50,430
546
+ .. ุงู„ real ุจูŠู‚ู„ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ real ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„
547
+
548
+ 138
549
+ 00:11:50,430 --> 00:11:56,270
550
+ ุงู„ real ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ inflation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
551
+
552
+ 139
553
+ 00:11:56,270 --> 00:11:59,550
554
+ ุงู„ real ู‡ู†ุง is a function of ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ real is
555
+
556
+ 140
557
+ 00:11:59,550 --> 00:12:05,350
558
+ independent ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุนููˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุงุจุน ู„ู€ is dependent
559
+
560
+ 141
561
+ 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:08,870
562
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุงุจุน ู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
563
+
564
+ 142
565
+ 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:16,510
566
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ I ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
567
+
568
+ 143
569
+ 00:12:23,060 --> 00:12:29,720
570
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ real ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‡ ุจุณ
571
+
572
+ 144
573
+ 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:32,780
574
+ ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ treasure bills ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ inflation
575
+
576
+ 145
577
+ 00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:36,660
578
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ real ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุง
579
+
580
+ 146
581
+ 00:12:36,660 --> 00:12:42,620
582
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
583
+
584
+ 147
585
+ 00:12:42,620 --> 00:12:47,460
586
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู† ูุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉุฐุง ุงู„ spread
587
+
588
+ 148
589
+ 00:12:47,460 --> 00:12:51,340
590
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุทูŠุจ
591
+
592
+ 149
593
+ 00:12:51,340 --> 00:12:55,600
594
+ ููŠ
595
+
596
+ 150
597
+ 00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:01,800
598
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
599
+
600
+ 151
601
+ 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:09,160
602
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
603
+
604
+ 152
605
+ 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:15,240
606
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ charts ุฃูƒุซุฑ inflation ุงู„ risk ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน
607
+
608
+ 153
609
+ 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,930
610
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ risk ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. until ู‡ูˆ average annual
611
+
612
+ 154
613
+ 00:13:18,930 --> 00:13:22,310
614
+ return ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ูˆ return ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ risk
615
+
616
+ 155
617
+ 00:13:22,310 --> 00:13:24,770
618
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ standard deviation of annual return
619
+
620
+ 156
621
+ 00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:30,610
622
+ standard deviation of annual return ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
623
+
624
+ 157
625
+ 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:37,710
626
+ ุงู„ risk ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ inflation ุชุฏุฎู… ูˆูŠู†
627
+
628
+ 158
629
+ 00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:44,190
630
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฏุฎู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† 26 ู„ 67 ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจ
631
+
632
+ 159
633
+ 00:13:44,190 --> 00:13:50,940
634
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุญุฏุงุดุฑ why this ู„ูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ risk ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 26
635
+
636
+ 160
637
+ 00:13:50,940 --> 00:13:55,080
638
+ ู„ 67 ุฃุนู„ู‰ riskุŸ
639
+
640
+ 161
641
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:14:04,760
642
+ ููŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 1929 ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ุงุŸ big
643
+
644
+ 162
645
+ 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,400
646
+ recession because of the big recession the big
647
+
648
+ 163
649
+ 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:11,260
650
+ recession this is why the inflation rate is
651
+
652
+ 164
653
+ 00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:14,580
654
+ greater than any other stages
655
+
656
+ 165
657
+ 00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:20,010
658
+ because of the big recession ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
659
+
660
+ 166
661
+ 00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:28,230
662
+ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุญุฑุจ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ูุงุก ูˆุทู„ุนุช
663
+
664
+ 167
665
+ 00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:31,490
666
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุณูƒ ุนู…ู„ุฉ
667
+
668
+ 168
669
+ 00:14:31,490 --> 00:14:37,370
670
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
671
+
672
+ 169
673
+ 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:41,390
674
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠ inflation ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชุถุฎู… ุนุงู„ูŠ
675
+
676
+ 170
677
+ 00:14:41,390 --> 00:14:45,150
678
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
679
+
680
+ 171
681
+ 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:55,460
682
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
683
+
684
+ 172
685
+ 00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:01,400
686
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ the third one the third one
687
+
688
+ 173
689
+ 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:05,120
690
+ if you look at this moderate inflation can offset
691
+
692
+ 174
693
+ 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,840
694
+ most of the nominal gains on low risk investments
695
+
696
+ 175
697
+ 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:16,170
698
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ slide moderate
699
+
700
+ 176
701
+ 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:19,850
702
+ inflation can offset most of the nominal gains on
703
+
704
+ 177
705
+ 00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:25,490
706
+ low risk investments ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„
707
+
708
+ 178
709
+ 00:15:25,490 --> 00:15:31,550
710
+ lower risk instruments hold the majority of the
711
+
712
+ 179
713
+ 00:15:31,550 --> 00:15:38,330
714
+ systematic risk in other words ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ the
715
+
716
+ 180
717
+ 00:15:38,330 --> 00:15:40,590
718
+ lower risk investments
719
+
720
+ 181
721
+ 00:15:42,110 --> 00:15:49,450
722
+ is subject to the impact of the systematic risk or
723
+
724
+ 182
725
+ 00:15:49,450 --> 00:15:51,770
726
+ is a subject of the impact of the inflation rate
727
+
728
+ 183
729
+ 00:15:51,770 --> 00:15:59,390
730
+ than any other securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
731
+
732
+ 184
733
+ 00:15:59,390 --> 00:16:05,170
734
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก
735
+
736
+ 185
737
+ 00:16:05,170 --> 00:16:09,700
738
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฎู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆููˆุง
739
+
740
+ 186
741
+ 00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:12,560
742
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ุงู†ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ treasury bills ู…ุน ุงู„
743
+
744
+ 187
745
+ 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:15,840
746
+ commercial paper ุงุญู†ุง we sell commercial paper is
747
+
748
+ 188
749
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:21,620
750
+ one of the money market securities my question is
751
+
752
+ 189
753
+ 00:16:21,620 --> 00:16:25,680
754
+ which is hold higher risk ุฃูˆ lower riskุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„
755
+
756
+ 190
757
+ 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,200
758
+ lower risk? treasury bills or commercial paperุŸ
759
+
760
+ 191
761
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:32,920
762
+ commercial paper ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ my question like this yes
763
+
764
+ 192
765
+ 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:36,560
766
+ treasury bills who's holding lower risk treasury
767
+
768
+ 193
769
+ 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:41,140
770
+ bills okay so treasury bills holding lower risk
771
+
772
+ 194
773
+ 00:16:41,140 --> 00:16:53,080
774
+ fine yes okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ treasury
775
+
776
+ 195
777
+ 00:16:53,080 --> 00:17:03,520
778
+ bills ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
779
+
780
+ 196
781
+ 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:09,360
782
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
783
+
784
+ 197
785
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,000
786
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
787
+
788
+ 198
789
+ 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,180
790
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
791
+
792
+ 199
793
+ 00:17:24,630 --> 00:17:27,670
794
+ the majority of the systematic risk ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ุงู…
795
+
796
+ 200
797
+ 00:17:27,670 --> 00:17:30,970
798
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ the majority of systematic risk
799
+
800
+ 201
801
+ 00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:36,770
802
+ is inflation ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุŸ the majority of
803
+
804
+ 202
805
+ 00:17:36,770 --> 00:17:44,070
806
+ systematic risk is inflation ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ risk ุงูŠุด ุงู„
807
+
808
+ 203
809
+ 00:17:44,070 --> 00:17:48,690
810
+ systematic riskุŸ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
811
+
812
+ 204
813
+ 00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:52,590
814
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
815
+
816
+ 205
817
+ 00:17:53,380 --> 00:17:57,900
818
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ I ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system
819
+
820
+ 206
821
+ 00:17:57,900 --> 00:18:01,660
822
+ of interest ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
823
+
824
+ 207
825
+ 00:18:01,660 --> 00:18:08,340
826
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง 3.1 divided by
827
+
828
+ 208
829
+ 00:18:08,340 --> 00:18:14,420
830
+ 3.70 ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฃูˆ 71 ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง 3
831
+
832
+ 209
833
+ 00:18:14,420 --> 00:18:20,340
834
+ .71 ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ 3.1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inflation ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
835
+
836
+ 210
837
+ 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:28,220
838
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ inflation ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููˆู‚ 8% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
839
+
840
+ 211
841
+ 00:18:28,220 --> 00:18:36,200
842
+ 38% ุทูŠุจ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ commercial paper ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
843
+
844
+ 212
845
+ 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:41,600
846
+ commercial paper ุงู„ commercial paper ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„
847
+
848
+ 213
849
+ 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,360
850
+ return ู‡ู†ุง 5%
851
+
852
+ 214
853
+ 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,500
854
+ ุงู„ systematic risk ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ inflation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
855
+
856
+ 215
857
+ 00:18:51,500 --> 00:18:53,560
858
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ systematic risk ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
859
+
860
+ 216
861
+ 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:58,980
862
+ inflation ู‡ูŠ 3.1 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู to what extent the
863
+
864
+ 217
865
+ 00:18:58,980 --> 00:19:01,780
866
+ inflation influence on the commercial paper ู„ุฃูŠ
867
+
868
+ 218
869
+ 00:19:01,780 --> 00:19:05,200
870
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ systematic .. ุงู„ inflation ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
871
+
872
+ 219
873
+ 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:12,100
874
+ ุงู„ commercial paper ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ 3.1 divided by 5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
875
+
876
+ 220
877
+ 00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:16,600
878
+ ุงู„ 5 5 percent ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŸ
879
+
880
+ 221
881
+ 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:30,720
882
+ ูƒู…ุŸ 62% ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
883
+
884
+ 222
885
+ 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:35,500
886
+ treasury bills ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ commercial paper ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
887
+
888
+ 223
889
+ 00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:37,960
890
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ inflation ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
891
+
892
+ 224
893
+ 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,740
894
+ treasury bills ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ which is
895
+
896
+ 225
897
+ 00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:44,520
898
+ higher ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ commercial paper ุฃุฏุงุด ุฃุซุฑุช
899
+
900
+ 226
901
+ 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:48,560
902
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ commercial paper ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
903
+
904
+ 227
905
+ 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:52,940
906
+ treasury bills ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ stocks ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ stocks
907
+
908
+ 228
909
+ 00:19:53,770 --> 00:19:59,610
910
+ ุงู„ู€ stocks ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 9% ุนู‚ู„ 9% ู†ุดูˆู .. ู†ุดูˆู
911
+
912
+ 229
913
+ 00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:03,810
914
+ ุงู„ inflation rate ุฃุฏุงุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ stocks ู†ูุณ .. ู†ูุณ
915
+
916
+ 230
917
+ 00:20:03,810 --> 00:20:11,770
918
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ 3.1 divided by 9% ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุฏุงุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
919
+
920
+ 231
921
+ 00:20:11,770 --> 00:20:20,990
922
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 34% 34% ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุจุนุถ look at this
923
+
924
+ 232
925
+ 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:34,060
926
+ 83% ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ
927
+
928
+ 233
929
+ 00:20:34,060 --> 00:20:40,460
930
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
931
+
932
+ 234
933
+ 00:20:42,990 --> 00:20:47,010
934
+ on the rate of return is less than the impact of
935
+
936
+ 235
937
+ 00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:50,330
938
+ treasury bills of the inflation on the treasury
939
+
940
+ 236
941
+ 00:20:50,330 --> 00:20:56,490
942
+ bills ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู…
943
+
944
+ 237
945
+ 00:20:56,490 --> 00:20:59,890
946
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
947
+
948
+ 238
949
+ 00:20:59,890 --> 00:21:08,770
950
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง the influence of
951
+
952
+ 239
953
+ 00:21:08,770 --> 00:21:10,390
954
+ inflation
955
+
956
+ 240
957
+ 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,180
958
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฌูˆุณุงู†ูŠู‡ systematic risk because inflation is
959
+
960
+ 241
961
+ 00:21:16,180 --> 00:21:23,780
962
+ systematic risk on
963
+
964
+ 242
965
+ 00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:29,460
966
+ the influence of inflation or systematic risk on
967
+
968
+ 243
969
+ 00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:36,580
970
+ the treasury bills is
971
+
972
+ 244
973
+ 00:21:36,580 --> 00:21:45,710
974
+ higher than any other securities any other
975
+
976
+ 245
977
+ 00:21:45,710 --> 00:21:50,630
978
+ securities ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„
979
+
980
+ 246
981
+ 00:21:50,630 --> 00:21:55,450
982
+ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„
983
+
984
+ 247
985
+ 00:21:55,450 --> 00:22:00,310
986
+ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ security ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ุงู„
987
+
988
+ 248
989
+ 00:22:00,310 --> 00:22:06,470
990
+ derivatives ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„
991
+
992
+ 249
993
+ 00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:10,910
994
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง 70%
995
+
996
+ 250
997
+ 00:22:14,020 --> 00:22:18,040
998
+ ู†ู‚ุณู… ู‡ู†ุง three point one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inflation
999
+
1000
+ 251
1001
+ 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:25,140
1002
+ divided by seventy ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ
1003
+
1004
+ 252
1005
+ 00:22:25,140 --> 00:22:33,080
1006
+ three point one divided by seventy three
1007
+
1008
+ 253
1009
+ 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,060
1010
+ point one divided by seventy ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ
1011
+
1012
+ 254
1013
+ 00:22:36,060 --> 00:22:42,380
1014
+ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ู„ุฃ three
1015
+
1016
+ 255
1017
+ 00:22:42,380 --> 00:22:45,280
1018
+ point one divided ุจุณ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน zero
1019
+
1020
+ 256
1021
+ 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:50,600
1022
+ zero something ูƒุงู…
1023
+
1024
+ 257
1025
+ 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:55,180
1026
+ zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1027
+
1028
+ 258
1029
+ 00:22:55,180 --> 00:22:59,860
1030
+ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ percent ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1031
+
1032
+ 259
1033
+ 00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:04,200
1034
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ derivatives
1035
+
1036
+ 260
1037
+ 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,140
1038
+ ุจุณ ุจุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ so we conclude
1039
+
1040
+ 261
1041
+ 00:23:08,140 --> 00:23:12,330
1042
+ that the treasury bills is more subject to
1043
+
1044
+ 262
1045
+ 00:23:12,330 --> 00:23:16,150
1046
+ inflation than any other securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„
1047
+
1048
+ 263
1049
+ 00:23:16,150 --> 00:23:21,130
1050
+ ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏุฏ context ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1051
+
1052
+ 264
1053
+ 00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:27,690
1054
+ you digest this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุจูƒุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุตู„ูƒู…
1055
+
1056
+ 265
1057
+ 00:23:27,690 --> 00:23:31,110
1058
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ okay
1059
+
1060
+ 266
1061
+ 00:23:35,690 --> 00:23:40,430
1062
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ inflation rates ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู†ูˆ
1063
+
1064
+ 267
1065
+ 00:23:40,430 --> 00:23:44,150
1066
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ lower securities ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher .. ุงู„
1067
+
1068
+ 268
1069
+ 00:23:44,150 --> 00:23:46,670
1070
+ lower risk securities ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher risk .. lower
1071
+
1072
+ 269
1073
+ 00:23:46,670 --> 00:23:51,950
1074
+ .. lower risk ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† .. ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู
1075
+
1076
+ 270
1077
+ 00:23:51,950 --> 00:23:56,850
1078
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ whyุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ fee ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1079
+
1080
+ 271
1081
+ 00:23:56,850 --> 00:24:01,310
1082
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ but whyุŸ why .. why the .. the lower
1083
+
1084
+ 272
1085
+ 00:24:01,310 --> 00:24:04,770
1086
+ securities while the lower .. the higher securities
1087
+
1088
+ 273
1089
+ 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:10,830
1090
+ or the higher risk securities fight
1091
+
1092
+ 274
1093
+ 00:24:10,830 --> 00:24:15,450
1094
+ against inflation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„inflation because
1095
+
1096
+ 275
1097
+ 00:24:15,450 --> 00:24:20,650
1098
+ investors .. ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ inflation ู…ูุฑู‚ ูˆุงุนุฑุฒ okay ุทูŠุจ
1099
+
1100
+ 276
1101
+ 00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:24,450
1102
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1103
+
1104
+ 277
1105
+ 00:24:24,450 --> 00:24:24,550
1106
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1107
+
1108
+ 278
1109
+ 00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:24,930
1110
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1111
+
1112
+ 279
1113
+ 00:24:24,930 --> 00:24:27,130
1114
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1115
+
1116
+ 280
1117
+ 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,820
1118
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„inflation ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ system
1119
+
1120
+ 281
1121
+ 00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:39,560
1122
+ of risk ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1123
+
1124
+ 282
1125
+ 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:44,500
1126
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ lower risk ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„
1127
+
1128
+ 283
1129
+ 00:24:44,500 --> 00:24:47,680
1130
+ securities ุงู„ lower risk securities they don't
1131
+
1132
+ 284
1133
+ 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:53,120
1134
+ have a premium ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1135
+
1136
+ 285
1137
+ 00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:59,820
1138
+ the R is small ุงู‡ the real R is small Real R ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
1139
+
1140
+ 286
1141
+ 00:24:59,820 --> 00:25:05,980
1142
+ ุงู„ real RุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ real R ู…ุด
1143
+
1144
+ 287
1145
+ 00:25:05,980 --> 00:25:13,400
1146
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ R ุงู„ real R ู‡ุงุฏูŠ R ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ real R
1147
+
1148
+ 288
1149
+ 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:19,820
1150
+ ุณุงุจุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ูŠุง ุจุงุจุง ุณุงุจุชู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ real R
1151
+
1152
+ 289
1153
+ 00:25:19,820 --> 00:25:24,580
1154
+ ุดูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ real R ุจุนู…ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ real R
1155
+
1156
+ 290
1157
+ 00:25:27,100 --> 00:25:30,200
1158
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ cross ู‡ูˆ real R ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู…
1159
+
1160
+ 291
1161
+ 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:37,180
1162
+ ุจุงู„ real RุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ real R
1163
+
1164
+ 292
1165
+ 00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:40,840
1166
+ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ real R ู‡ุงู† small r ู…ุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1167
+
1168
+ 293
1169
+ 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:46,300
1170
+ real R ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ R .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ูƒู„ู‡ุง nominal minus ุงู„ I
1171
+
1172
+ 294
1173
+ 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:52,480
1174
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ RุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ increase
1175
+
1176
+ 295
1177
+ 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:52,860
1178
+ because
1179
+
1180
+ 296
1181
+ 00:25:56,850 --> 00:26:02,030
1182
+ the real R has a positive function with the risk
1183
+
1184
+ 297
1185
+ 00:26:02,030 --> 00:26:11,270
1186
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู… R the small R ู‡ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1187
+
1188
+ 298
1189
+ 00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:15,190
1190
+ charts look at this chart look at this R ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„
1191
+
1192
+ 299
1193
+ 00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:19,070
1194
+ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง which is bigger this one or this
1195
+
1196
+ 300
1197
+ 00:26:19,070 --> 00:26:27,560
1198
+ one this one ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ R ู†ูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ R1 R2 R3 R4
1199
+
1200
+ 301
1201
+ 00:26:27,560 --> 00:26:36,120
1202
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ R1 ุงู„ R1 ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ real of
1203
+
1204
+ 302
1205
+ 00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:39,940
1206
+ commercial paper ุงู„ real for the bonds ุงู„ real for
1207
+
1208
+ 303
1209
+ 00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:43,520
1210
+ the stocks ุงู„ real for the derivatives ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„
1211
+
1212
+ 304
1213
+ 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,380
1214
+ real ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ commercial paper is greater than the
1215
+
1216
+ 305
1217
+ 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:52,050
1218
+ real of the treasury bills whyุŸ because the higher
1219
+
1220
+ 306
1221
+ 00:26:52,050 --> 00:26:57,610
1222
+ the risk the higher are ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ risk ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1223
+
1224
+ 307
1225
+ 00:26:57,610 --> 00:27:02,450
1226
+ ุงู„ R ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ look at here again the higher the
1227
+
1228
+ 308
1229
+ 00:27:02,450 --> 00:27:06,050
1230
+ risk ุงู„ risk ู…ุดูŠ ุฒุงุฏ so the higher the R
1231
+
1232
+ 309
1233
+ 00:27:09,260 --> 00:27:15,400
1234
+ bigger and bigger as the risk become bigger and
1235
+
1236
+ 310
1237
+ 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:19,920
1238
+ bigger as a result of risk ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง
1239
+
1240
+ 311
1241
+ 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:27,100
1242
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ .. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ saying as sigma .. sigma
1243
+
1244
+ 312
1245
+ 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:33,960
1246
+ is a measure of risk as sigma increase as
1247
+
1248
+ 313
1249
+ 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,140
1250
+ sigma increases R increases
1251
+
1252
+ 314
1253
+ 00:27:40,380 --> 00:27:46,620
1254
+ Okay, so this is the relation ุฒูŠ number four
1255
+
1256
+ 315
1257
+ 00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:51,740
1258
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง sigma ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠู‡ sigmaุŸ
1259
+
1260
+ 316
1261
+ 00:27:51,740 --> 00:27:57,700
1262
+ sigma ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ sigma ุงู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง risk ุงู…ุดูˆุง
1263
+
1264
+ 317
1265
+ 00:27:57,700 --> 00:28:01,000
1266
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ R ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ because of systematic
1267
+
1268
+ 318
1269
+ 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:05,800
1270
+ because of the total risk increase ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ total
1271
+
1272
+ 319
1273
+ 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:10,600
1274
+ risk ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ S ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ R ุงู„
1275
+
1276
+ 320
1277
+ 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:16,660
1278
+ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ as sigma increases ุฅูŠุด
1279
+
1280
+ 321
1281
+ 00:28:16,660 --> 00:28:19,840
1282
+ sigma ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ sigma ุงู„ standard deviation ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1283
+
1284
+ 322
1285
+ 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:24,160
1286
+ ุงู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ standard deviation
1287
+
1288
+ 323
1289
+ 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:29,340
1290
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ standard deviation okay as sigma increases
1291
+
1292
+ 324
1293
+ 00:28:29,340 --> 00:28:36,810
1294
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง sigma ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง R increases ูƒู„ ู…ุง R .. ุงู„
1295
+
1296
+ 325
1297
+ 00:28:36,810 --> 00:28:42,410
1298
+ real rate of return ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
1299
+
1300
+ 326
1301
+ 00:28:42,410 --> 00:28:46,010
1302
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุงู„ chart ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ chart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1303
+
1304
+ 327
1305
+ 00:28:46,010 --> 00:28:51,010
1306
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทู„ุนุช .. ุทู„ุนุช .. ุงู‡
1307
+
1308
+ 328
1309
+ 00:28:51,010 --> 00:28:56,450
1310
+ .. ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ R ุงู„ real ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1311
+
1312
+ 329
1313
+ 00:28:56,450 --> 00:29:00,130
1314
+ ู‡ูŠ .. ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ total risk
1315
+
1316
+ 330
1317
+ 00:29:00,130 --> 00:29:04,330
1318
+ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุจุงู„ total risk okay ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
1319
+
1320
+ 331
1321
+ 00:29:04,330 --> 00:29:04,570
1322
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
1323
+
1324
+ 332
1325
+ 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:19,180
1326
+ Okay ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู… a dollar invested in treasury bills
1327
+
1328
+ 333
1329
+ 00:29:19,180 --> 00:29:21,440
1330
+ from nineteen twenty six to two thousand grow to
1331
+
1332
+ 334
1333
+ 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:26,300
1334
+ twenty dollar but with a real value only ุดูˆููˆุง ุฑุบู…
1335
+
1336
+ 335
1337
+ 00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:30,160
1338
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆููˆุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
1339
+
1340
+ 336
1341
+ 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:35,220
1342
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠู†
1343
+
1344
+ 337
1345
+ 00:29:35,220 --> 00:29:39,170
1346
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
1347
+
1348
+ 338
1349
+ 00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:44,890
1350
+ ูƒู…ุŸ 1.69$ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ table ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1351
+
1352
+ 339
1353
+ 00:29:44,890 --> 00:29:48,410
1354
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ treasury bills ุจุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠู†
1355
+
1356
+ 340
1357
+ 00:29:48,410 --> 00:29:53,670
1358
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ just point seventy ุทู„ุน
1359
+
1360
+ 341
1361
+ 00:29:53,670 --> 00:29:58,090
1362
+ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ inflation ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง
1363
+
1364
+ 342
1365
+ 00:29:58,090 --> 00:30:01,550
1366
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1367
+
1368
+ 343
1369
+ 00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:05,090
1370
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุจุณ one point seventeen ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1371
+
1372
+ 344
1373
+ 00:30:05,090 --> 00:30:10,130
1374
+ real ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ 26 ู„ู„ 67 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง
1375
+
1376
+ 345
1377
+ 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:15,250
1378
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุณุง
1379
+
1380
+ 346
1381
+ 00:30:15,250 --> 00:30:17,290
1382
+ ููŠ just point twenty four percent
1383
+
1384
+ 347
1385
+ 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,960
1386
+ Okay ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„
1387
+
1388
+ 348
1389
+ 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:26,160
1390
+ treasury bills ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
1391
+
1392
+ 349
1393
+ 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:29,560
1394
+ ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ reality ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุด
1395
+
1396
+ 350
1397
+ 00:30:29,560 --> 00:30:32,780
1398
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง just ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฏ ุตุงุฑ
1399
+
1400
+ 351
1401
+ 00:30:32,780 --> 00:30:37,480
1402
+ because of what because of inflation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
1403
+
1404
+ 352
1405
+ 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,560
1406
+ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุด
1407
+
1408
+ 353
1409
+ 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:46,140
1410
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ inflation ุชุถุฎู… okay okay ุทูŠุจ
1411
+
1412
+ 354
1413
+ 00:30:49,580 --> 00:30:59,840
1414
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„inflation ูˆ
1415
+
1416
+ 355
1417
+ 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:04,800
1418
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ R ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ correlation ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุดุบู„
1419
+
1420
+ 356
1421
+ 00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:09,320
1422
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ correlation ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ
1423
+
1424
+ 357
1425
+ 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,720
1426
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†
1427
+
1428
+ 358
1429
+ 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,980
1430
+ ุงู„inflation ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ between real rate of return ูˆูุชุฑุงุช
1431
+
1432
+ 359
1433
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:20,340
1434
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู negative correlation
1435
+
1436
+ 360
1437
+ 00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:24,460
1438
+ between real rates and inflation rates means that
1439
+
1440
+ 361
1441
+ 00:31:24,460 --> 00:31:27,940
1442
+ nominal rate responds less than 1.1 to changes in
1443
+
1444
+ 362
1445
+ 00:31:27,940 --> 00:31:31,740
1446
+ the expected inflation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆู‡ุงุŒ
1447
+
1448
+ 363
1449
+ 00:31:31,740 --> 00:31:34,360
1450
+ ุทู„ุนูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chartุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ correlation
1451
+
1452
+ 364
1453
+ 00:31:34,360 --> 00:31:40,580
1454
+ ุงู„ correlation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1455
+
1456
+ 365
1457
+ 00:31:40,580 --> 00:31:45,100
1458
+ real rate of return ูˆ ุงู„inflation ูˆ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู‡ูˆ
1459
+
1460
+ 366
1461
+ 00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:50,310
1462
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ negative ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณู„ุจูŠ negative okay
1463
+
1464
+ 367
1465
+ 00:31:50,310 --> 00:31:56,490
1466
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ูƒูŠู ุณู„ุจูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1467
+
1468
+ 368
1469
+ 00:31:56,490 --> 00:32:02,610
1470
+ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ inflation ุงู„ I ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1471
+
1472
+ 369
1473
+ 00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:06,590
1474
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ correlation ู…ุนู„ู‡ negative okay negative ูƒูŠู
1475
+
1476
+ 370
1477
+ 00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:09,230
1478
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„ Excel ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆู‡ ุจุงู„
1479
+
1480
+ 371
1481
+ 00:32:09,230 --> 00:32:13,530
1482
+ Excel ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ I ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ R real rate
1483
+
1484
+ 372
1485
+ 00:32:13,530 --> 00:32:18,130
1486
+ of return ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ correlation ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1487
+
1488
+ 373
1489
+ 00:32:18,130 --> 00:32:21,090
1490
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ
1491
+
1492
+ 374
1493
+ 00:32:21,090 --> 00:32:27,750
1494
+ ุญุจูŠู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ correlation spend one
1495
+
1496
+ 375
1497
+ 00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:32,950
1498
+ minute to look at this chart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ุฏู‡ ููŠุฎุฉ
1499
+
1500
+ 376
1501
+ 00:32:32,950 --> 00:32:37,290
1502
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุงู„ chart and what you observe
1503
+
1504
+ 377
1505
+ 00:32:37,290 --> 00:32:46,610
1506
+ on this chart okay ูŠู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู answer ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠู„ุง
1507
+
1508
+ 378
1509
+ 00:32:46,610 --> 00:32:54,510
1510
+ answer me in nineteen twenty six we have .. we
1511
+
1512
+ 379
1513
+ 00:32:54,510 --> 00:32:57,890
1514
+ haven't inflation we .. we haven't inflationุŸ yes
1515
+
1516
+ 380
1517
+ 00:32:57,890 --> 00:33:02,650
1518
+ we have inflation or we .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุณุงุนุงุช okay ู…ู†
1519
+
1520
+ 381
1521
+ 00:33:02,650 --> 00:33:05,670
1522
+ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
1523
+
1524
+ 382
1525
+ 00:33:05,670 --> 00:33:09,370
1526
+ treasury bills rates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ black one
1527
+
1528
+ 383
1529
+ 00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:13,250
1530
+ ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ blue one okay ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ..
1531
+
1532
+ 384
1533
+ 00:33:13,250 --> 00:33:15,570
1534
+ ุดูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงุตู„ุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1535
+
1536
+ 385
1537
+ 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:20,260
1538
+ inflation okay ุชุถุฎู… ุงู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† .. ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
1539
+
1540
+ 386
1541
+ 00:33:20,260 --> 00:33:23,240
1542
+ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ treasury bills ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุชู‡ุง
1543
+
1544
+ 387
1545
+ 00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:26,840
1546
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ inflation ุงู„ treasury bills
1547
+
1548
+ 388
1549
+ 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:30,820
1550
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณุจุนุฉ
1551
+
1552
+ 389
1553
+ 00:33:30,820 --> 00:33:34,500
1554
+ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุงู„
1555
+
1556
+ 390
1557
+ 00:33:34,500 --> 00:33:38,820
1558
+ inflation ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน okay ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. okay ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ููŠู‡
1559
+
1560
+ 391
1561
+ 00:33:38,820 --> 00:33:44,240
1562
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุญ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจุงุช ุงู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1563
+
1564
+ 392
1565
+ 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:48,940
1566
+ negative correlation ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ุงู† look at this ู„ูˆ
1567
+
1568
+ 393
1569
+ 00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:54,620
1570
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ just observe on this ู„ูˆ
1571
+
1572
+ 394
1573
+ 00:33:54,620 --> 00:33:58,040
1574
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1575
+
1576
+ 395
1577
+ 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:02,640
1578
+ treasury bills increase ู„ูƒู† ุงู„inflation decrease
1579
+
1580
+ 396
1581
+ 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:08,720
1582
+ ูุงู„ correlation ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† negative through the time
1583
+
1584
+ 397
1585
+ 00:34:08,720 --> 00:34:12,060
1586
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ correlation ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1587
+
1588
+ 398
1589
+ 00:34:12,060 --> 00:34:17,170
1590
+ positive ู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ treasury bills ุงู„ inflation
1591
+
1592
+ 399
1593
+ 00:34:17,170 --> 00:34:24,190
1594
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ treasury bills ู†ุฒู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุง okay so ุฏูŠ ุงุฐุง
1595
+
1596
+ 400
1597
+ 00:34:24,190 --> 00:34:29,550
1598
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุชู‰ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 68
1599
+
1600
+ 401
1601
+ 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:34,130
1602
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 68 ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 66 ูƒุงู† ููŠ
1603
+
1604
+ 402
1605
+ 00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:38,590
1606
+ negative correlation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1607
+
1608
+ 403
1609
+ 00:34:38,590 --> 00:34:42,050
1610
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ inflation ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒู‚ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„
1611
+
1612
+ 404
1613
+ 00:34:42,050 --> 00:34:46,030
1614
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ financial ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุง ููŠุด
1615
+
1616
+ 405
1617
+ 00:34:46,030 --> 00:34:51,270
1618
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ inflation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. the
1619
+
1620
+ 406
1621
+ 00:34:51,270 --> 00:34:57,290
1622
+ main .. the main systematic risk ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู† ุงู„
1623
+
1624
+ 407
1625
+ 00:34:57,290 --> 00:35:00,550
1626
+ treasury bills ุทู„ุนูˆุง .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ 76
1627
+
1628
+ 408
1629
+ 00:35:00,550 --> 00:35:08,190
1630
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฒุงุฏุช
1631
+
1632
+ 409
1633
+ 00:35:08,190 --> 00:35:11,730
1634
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1635
+
1636
+ 410
1637
+ 00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:16,150
1638
+ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1639
+
1640
+ 411
1641
+ 00:35:16,150 --> 00:35:20,830
1642
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง
1643
+
1644
+ 412
1645
+ 00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:26,490
1646
+ back to before 1968 ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„
1647
+
1648
+ 413
1649
+ 00:35:26,490 --> 00:35:31,530
1650
+ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุฃูˆ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆููˆุง
1651
+
1652
+ 414
1653
+ 00:35:31,530 --> 00:35:35,390
1654
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ู this is important
1655
+
1656
+ 415
1657
+ 00:35:35,390 --> 00:35:39,050
1658
+ make
1659
+
1660
+ 416
1661
+ 00:35:39,050 --> 00:35:42,050
1662
+ .. make the correlation positive ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1663
+
1664
+ 417
1665
+ 00:35:42,050 --> 00:35:42,970
1666
+ correlation positive
1667
+
1668
+ 418
1669
+ 00:35:45,540 --> 00:35:48,240
1670
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ inflation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ
1671
+
1672
+ 419
1673
+ 00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:54,080
1674
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ .. ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1675
+
1676
+ 420
1677
+ 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:59,920
1678
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/DzebllRyxXM_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1688 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:25,350
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ previous
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,350 --> 00:00:30,310
7
+ meeting .. ููŠ ุงู„ previous meeting ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:36,330
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ interest rates ูˆ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,330 --> 00:00:41,910
15
+ effective rate of return ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:41,910 --> 00:00:44,770
19
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ .. ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ effective annual
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:49,430
23
+ returnif it is less than one year ุงุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:52,390
27
+ we can use this calculation or this equation and
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:55,130
31
+ if it is greater than one year so we can use this
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:55,130 --> 00:01:00,230
35
+ onethis is the idea of the interest rate of return
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:00,230 --> 00:01:04,650
39
+ so the most important thing is coming in the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,330
43
+ further stages ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,330 --> 00:01:12,050
47
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:15,470
51
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ introduction ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุทุจู‚ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,470 --> 00:01:20,070
55
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ how we can use the interest rate
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:22,190
59
+ of return ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ interest rate of
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,190 --> 00:01:28,510
63
+ return if you look carefully at this tableู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,510 --> 00:01:30,650
67
+ relationship between treasury bills and the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:30,650 --> 00:01:33,630
71
+ inflation ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:39,530
75
+ inflation and this is a very important
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:39,530 --> 00:01:41,990
79
+ relationship between inflation and the treasury
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:45,650
83
+ bills rate of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:52,120
87
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู…ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู… ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:02:00,360
91
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ interest rate ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:06,120
95
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills in 1926 it is 3
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:13,260
99
+ .71 okay the real treasury bills is 0.70 the
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:13,260 --> 00:02:20,000
103
+ inflation is 3.10 just focus onุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:25,200
107
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† 10 ู‡ูŠ 3.70 ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ 3
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:37,020
111
+ .10ุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:41,360
115
+ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:48,500
119
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุŒ ุชุชู‚ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉand this is
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:54,420
123
+ what we yes this is what we said in before three
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,420 --> 00:03:00,700
127
+ meetings ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ R small r is equal R minus I
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:09,800
131
+ ุงู„ I when I increase R decrease ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ I ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:14,280
135
+ ุงู„ inflation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R small r decrease ุทูŠุจ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:15,630 --> 00:03:20,110
139
+ look at treasury bills and inflation if you look
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:20,110 --> 00:03:26,190
143
+ at the chart ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ chart if you
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:26,190 --> 00:03:30,690
147
+ look at this chart this
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:30,690 --> 00:03:34,910
151
+ is .. ู‡ูŠ is the treasury bills ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ treasury
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:34,910 --> 00:03:44,340
155
+ bills and this is R of treasury billsุฅุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:52,440
159
+ ู‡ุฐุง 3.7 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:53,100
163
+ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:53,320
167
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:53,320
171
+ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:53,320
175
+ .71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:55,680
179
+ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.71 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:00,480
183
+ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:06,780
187
+ .10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง 3.10 ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,780 --> 00:04:06,820
191
+ ูู‡ุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:15,150 --> 00:04:23,350
195
+ .70 sorry okay approximately look
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:28,510
199
+ at here if we look carefully at this ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:31,490
203
+ ุฃุนุงู„ูƒู… zooming out ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุช understand
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:31,490 --> 00:04:31,890
207
+ this
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,180
211
+ this is a very very important if you don't
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:44,300
215
+ understand this it means you will challenge
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:49,500
219
+ problems in the in the next three four pages ุงุฐุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:52,260
223
+ ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชูˆุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:52,260 --> 00:04:58,000
227
+ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุตูุญุงุช ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ you
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,600
231
+ know this this is security market line ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:05,580
235
+ security market line and this is treasury bills as
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:05,580 --> 00:05:17,260
239
+ I said all of thisis R which is equal to 3.71 so
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:17,260 --> 00:05:21,520
243
+ the nominal R is the nominal the nominal of the
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:26,080
247
+ treasury bills is 3.71 as in the table here 3.71
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:36,240
251
+ the inflation rate is 3 is this area 3.10
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:38,530 --> 00:05:46,870
255
+ this is I so I is three point one so now according
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:52,170
259
+ to this chart ุญุณุจ ุงู„ chart ู‡ุงู† this is the real
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:58,270
263
+ rate of return R just apply this equation R small
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:04,990
267
+ R is equal big R minus I so this is big R all of
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,990 --> 00:06:11,470
271
+ thisminus I so we get .. we end up with small r
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:11,470 --> 00:06:17,190
275
+ okay so if you increase I look at this if you
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:22,830
279
+ increase I, R becomes smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:22,830 --> 00:06:25,930
283
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ IุŒ ุงู„ I ุจุชุตูŠุฑ smaller and smaller
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:27,300 --> 00:06:31,680
287
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ small r the real rate of return becomes
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:35,900
291
+ smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ real rate
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:39,400
295
+ of return what
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,560
299
+ you observe then what we observe we observe many
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:46,420
303
+ things ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ first
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:46,420 --> 00:06:50,180
307
+ one we have a negative relationship between small
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:50,180 --> 00:06:56,300
311
+ r and Ias I become bigger and bigger, R becomes
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:56,300 --> 00:07:00,780
315
+ smaller and smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ I ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ R
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:00,780 --> 00:07:04,600
319
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฒุงู„ okay just from the chart point of view
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,140
323
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ chart we know this from the
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:12,300
327
+ equation point of view ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:16,740
331
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ equation as the equation saying and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:16,740 --> 00:07:17,260
335
+ this is
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,880
339
+ this table is an accurate table and a real table
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,820
343
+ from the united states ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ table ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู† ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:30,940
347
+ united states from nineteen twenty six to two
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:30,940 --> 00:07:33,480
351
+ thousand and nine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:36,300
355
+ ูˆุชุณุนุช ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:42,140
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ุตุญูŠุญ okay so the the real treasury
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:42,140 --> 00:07:46,620
363
+ bills is point seventy so the the one observation
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:52,950
367
+ is as as i explainedthe one observation is when I
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:57,050
371
+ become bigger and bigger R become smaller and
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:57,050 --> 00:08:03,270
375
+ smaller ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ I ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R real ูƒู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:09,010
379
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช decrease other factors are equal other
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:12,310
383
+ factors and equal ู…ุนุณุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ other
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:12,310 --> 00:08:18,720
387
+ factors are equal okay nowif you compare between
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:25,080
391
+ the 1968 with 1968,
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:33,420
395
+ 2009 and 1926, 1967 ุงุชุตู„ุญ ูˆุงู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:33,420 --> 00:08:39,920
399
+ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ 1968 ู„ 2009 ู…ุน ุงู„ 1926 ู„ 1967 what you
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:45,560
403
+ observe the treasury billsis greater than .. the
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:50,020
407
+ real .. sorry .. the treasury bills is greater
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:50,020 --> 00:08:53,700
411
+ than the R nominal of treasury bills in the recent
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:57,720
415
+ years is greater than in the .. in the early .. in
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:06,500
419
+ the .. in the previous years ู†ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:10,140
423
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:10,140 --> 00:09:13,200
427
+ real .. sorry ุงู„ nominal rate of return one point
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:20,040
431
+ sixty sevenูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 26 ู„ู„ 67 ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ 1.67
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:24,500
435
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nominal rate of return ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 68 ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:30,660
439
+ 2009 ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุฒุฏ you know whyุŸ ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:30,660 --> 00:09:35,340
443
+ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑู ู„ูŠุดุŸ from the chart from the table look at
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:35,340 --> 00:09:40,980
447
+ the table how much the inflation increaseyou are
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:44,700
451
+ right ุงู„inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:48,220
455
+ ุทู„ุน ุงู†ุช just compare this with this ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† five
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:48,220 --> 00:09:52,320
459
+ point seventy five sorry ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:55,780
463
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ nominal rate of return
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:55,780 --> 00:10:01,060
467
+ five point seventy five ููŠ ุงู„ุณุจุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:01,060 --> 00:10:10,010
471
+ ุณุชูŠู† ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง1.67 whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด .. ุณุคุงู„ .. ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ูŠุด
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:12,970
475
+ ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:12,970 --> 00:10:17,410
479
+ ูุงุทู…ุฉ she said because of inflation look at this
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:17,410 --> 00:10:21,790
483
+ the inflation because of the .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ inflation
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:21,790 --> 00:10:30,250
487
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ this
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:30,250 --> 00:10:36,650
491
+ is the first the secondthe second relation is as
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:44,330
495
+ long as I increase as long as I increase sorry I
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:44,330 --> 00:10:45,030
499
+ increase
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:52,200
503
+ when I is become grow .. become bigger and bigger
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:56,400
507
+ the big R become bigger and bigger so this is
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,160
511
+ positive relation between between the nominal rate
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:02,600
515
+ of return and I look at here this is the second ู„ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,020
519
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ from the table look at
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:05,020 --> 00:11:09,220
523
+ the table ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„ inflation ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุดูˆ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:09,220 --> 00:11:12,420
527
+ nominal rate of return ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:15,920
531
+ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ nominal rate of return ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,120
535
+ ููŠู‡ decrease
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:20,660 --> 00:11:24,800
539
+ Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุจุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,460
543
+ .. the second observation ู‡ุงูŠ observation ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:36,040
547
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง .. okay ุงู„ real ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุดูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:44,500
551
+ ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ุŸ ู…ู†ุงุดุฑ ุงู„ real
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:44,500 --> 00:11:50,430
555
+ .. ุงู„ real ุจูŠู‚ู„ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ realุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠู‚ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:50,430 --> 00:11:56,270
559
+ ุงู„ real ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ inflation ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:56,270 --> 00:11:59,550
563
+ ุงู„ real ู‡ุงู† is a function of ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ real is
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:59,550 --> 00:12:05,350
567
+ independent ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ุนููˆุง ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ is dependent
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:08,870
571
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:16,510
575
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ I ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:23,060 --> 00:12:29,720
579
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ real ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‡ ุจุณ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:32,780
583
+ ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ treasure bills ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ inflation
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:36,660
587
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู‡ู… ุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ real ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุทุจุนุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:36,660 --> 00:12:42,620
591
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:42,620 --> 00:12:47,460
595
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฒู„ูŠู† ูุจูŠุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู†ุงุฒู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ spread
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:47,460 --> 00:12:51,340
599
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุทูŠุจ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:51,340 --> 00:12:55,600
603
+ ูู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:01,800
607
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:09,160
611
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:15,240
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ charts ุงูƒุชุฑ inflation ุงู„ risk ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู†ุชุทู„ุน
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,930
619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ riskู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. until ู‡ูˆ average annual
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:18,930 --> 00:13:22,310
623
+ return ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ูˆ return ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ risk
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:22,310 --> 00:13:24,770
627
+ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ standard deviation of annual return
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:30,610
631
+ standard deviation of annual return ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:30,610 --> 00:13:37,710
635
+ ุงู„ risk ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ inflation ุชุฏุฎู… ูˆูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:37,710 --> 00:13:44,190
639
+ ูƒุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุชุฏุฎู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† 26 ู„ 67 ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:44,190 --> 00:13:50,940
643
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุญุฏุงุดุฑ why thisู„ูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ risk ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ 26
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,940 --> 00:13:55,080
647
+ ู„ 67 ุฃุนู„ู‰ riskุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:14:04,760
651
+ ููŠ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 1929 ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ุงุŸ big
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,400
655
+ recession because of the big recession the big
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:11,260
659
+ recession this is why the inflation rate is
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:11,260 --> 00:14:14,580
663
+ greater than any other stages
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:20,010
667
+ because of the big recession ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:28,230
671
+ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุญุฑุจ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ูุฉ ูˆุทู„ุนุช
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:31,490
675
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุณูƒ ุนู…ู„ุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:31,490 --> 00:14:37,370
679
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:41,390
683
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠ inflation ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุชุถุฎู… ุนุงู„ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:41,390 --> 00:14:45,150
687
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:55,460
691
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:01,400
695
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ the third one the third one
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:05,120
699
+ if you look at this moderate inflation can offset
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,840
703
+ most of the nominal gains on low risk investments
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:16,170
707
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ slidemoderate
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:19,850
711
+ inflation can offset most of the nominal gains on
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:25,490
715
+ low risk investments ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:25,490 --> 00:15:31,550
719
+ lower risk instruments hold the majority of the
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:31,550 --> 00:15:38,330
723
+ systematic risk in other words ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ the
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:38,330 --> 00:15:40,590
727
+ lower risk investments
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:42,110 --> 00:15:49,450
731
+ is subject to the impact of the systematic risk or
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:49,450 --> 00:15:51,770
735
+ is a subject of the impact of the inflation rate
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:51,770 --> 00:15:59,390
739
+ than any other securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:59,390 --> 00:16:05,170
743
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:05,170 --> 00:16:09,700
747
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฎู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุดูˆููˆุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:12,560
751
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ุงู†ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ treasury bills ู…ุน ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:15,840
755
+ commercial paper ุงุญู†ุง we sell commercial paper is
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:21,620
759
+ one of the money market securities my question is
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:21,620 --> 00:16:25,680
763
+ which is hold higher risk ุงูˆ lower riskุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,200
767
+ lower risk? treasury bills or commercial paperุŸ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:32,920
771
+ commercial paperุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ my question like this yes
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:36,560
775
+ treasury bills who's holding lower risk treasury
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:41,140
779
+ bills okay so treasury bills holding lower risk
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:41,140 --> 00:16:53,080
783
+ fine yes okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ treasury
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:53,080 --> 00:17:03,520
787
+ bills ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:09,360
791
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,000
795
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,180
799
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:24,630 --> 00:17:27,670
803
+ the majority of the systematic risk ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ุงู…
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:27,670 --> 00:17:30,970
807
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ the majority of systematic risk
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:36,770
811
+ is inflation ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุŸ the majority of
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:36,770 --> 00:17:44,070
815
+ systematic risk is inflation ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ risk ุงูŠุด ุงู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:44,070 --> 00:17:48,690
819
+ systematic riskุŸ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:52,590
823
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:53,380 --> 00:17:57,900
827
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุงู„ I ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:57,900 --> 00:18:01,660
831
+ of interest ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:01,660 --> 00:18:08,340
835
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ูŠุนู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง 3.1 divided by
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:08,340 --> 00:18:14,420
839
+ 3.70 ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงูˆ 71 ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง 3
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:14,420 --> 00:18:20,340
843
+ .71 ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆ 3.1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inflation ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุงุงู„ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:28,220
847
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ inflation ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููˆู‚ 8% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:28,220 --> 00:18:36,200
851
+ 38% ุทูŠุจ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ commercial paper ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:41,600
855
+ commercial paper ุงู„ commercial paper ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,360
859
+ return hand 5%
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,500
863
+ ุงู„ systematic risk ุงูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ inflation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:51,500 --> 00:18:53,560
867
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ systematic risk ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:58,980
871
+ inflation ู‡ูŠ 3.1 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู to what extent the
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:58,980 --> 00:19:01,780
875
+ inflation influence on the commercial paper ู„ุฃูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:01,780 --> 00:19:05,200
879
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ systematic .. ุงู„ inflation ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:12,100
883
+ ุงู„ commercial paper ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ 3.1 divided by 5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:16,600
887
+ ุงู„ 5 5 percent ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŸ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:30,720
891
+ ูƒู…ุŸ 62% ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:35,500
895
+ treasury bills ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ commercial paper ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:37,960
899
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ inflation ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,740
903
+ treasury bills ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ which is
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:40,740 --> 00:19:44,520
907
+ higher ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ commercial paper ุฃุฏุงุด ุฃุซุฑุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:48,560
911
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ commercial paper ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:52,940
915
+ treasury bills ุงู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ stocks ุงู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ stocks
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:53,770 --> 00:19:59,610
919
+ ุงู„ู€ stocks ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 9% ุนู‚ู„ 9% ู†ุดูˆู .. ู†ุดูˆู
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:03,810
923
+ ุงู„ inflation rate ู‡ุฏุงุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ stocks ู†ูุณ .. ู†ูุณ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:03,810 --> 00:20:11,770
927
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ 3.1 divided by 9% ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฏุงุด ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:11,770 --> 00:20:20,990
931
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 34% 34% ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุจุนุถ look at this
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:34,060
935
+ 83%ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:34,060 --> 00:20:40,460
939
+ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:42,990 --> 00:20:47,010
943
+ on the rate of return is less than the impact of
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:50,330
947
+ treasury bills of the inflation on the treasury
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:50,330 --> 00:20:56,490
951
+ bills ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:56,490 --> 00:20:59,890
955
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:59,890 --> 00:21:08,770
959
+ ู‡ุงู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง the influence of
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:08,770 --> 00:21:10,390
963
+ inflation
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,180
967
+ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฌูˆุณุงู†ูŠู‡ systematic risk because inflation is
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:16,180 --> 00:21:23,780
971
+ systematic risk on
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:29,460
975
+ the influence of inflation or systematic risk on
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:36,580
979
+ the treasury bills is
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:36,580 --> 00:21:45,710
983
+ higher than any other securitiesany other
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:45,710 --> 00:21:50,630
987
+ securities ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:50,630 --> 00:21:55,450
991
+ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:55,450 --> 00:22:00,310
995
+ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ security ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุจ ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:00,310 --> 00:22:06,470
999
+ derivatives ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:10,910
1003
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง 70%
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:14,020 --> 00:22:18,040
1007
+ ู†ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุงู† three point one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ inflation
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:25,140
1011
+ divided by seventy ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:25,140 --> 00:22:33,080
1015
+ three point one divided by seventy three
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,060
1019
+ point one divided by seventy ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:36,060 --> 00:22:42,380
1023
+ ู…ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉู„ุฃ three
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:42,380 --> 00:22:45,280
1027
+ point one divided ุจุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน zero
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:50,600
1031
+ zero something ุฃูƒุงู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:55,180
1035
+ zero ุนุฏุŸ zero ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:55,180 --> 00:22:59,860
1039
+ ุจ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ point ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ percent ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:04,200
1043
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ inflation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ derivatives
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,140
1047
+ ุจุณ ุจ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ so we conclude
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:08,140 --> 00:23:12,330
1051
+ thatthe treasury bills is more subject to
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:12,330 --> 00:23:16,150
1055
+ inflation than any other securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:16,150 --> 00:23:21,130
1059
+ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุฌุงุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏุฏ context ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:21,130 --> 00:23:27,690
1063
+ you digest this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ูƒุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุตู„ูƒู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:27,690 --> 00:23:31,110
1067
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ okay
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:35,690 --> 00:23:40,430
1071
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ inflation rates ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู†ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:40,430 --> 00:23:44,150
1075
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงู„ lower securities ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher .. ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:44,150 --> 00:23:46,670
1079
+ lower risk securities ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ higher risk .. lower
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:46,670 --> 00:23:51,950
1083
+ .. lower risk ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† .. ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:51,950 --> 00:23:56,850
1087
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ whyุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ fee ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:56,850 --> 00:24:01,310
1091
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ but whyุŸ why .. why the .. the lower
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:01,310 --> 00:24:04,770
1095
+ securitieswhile the lower .. the higher securities
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:10,830
1099
+ or the higher risk securities fight
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:10,830 --> 00:24:15,450
1103
+ against inflation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„inflation because
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:15,450 --> 00:24:20,650
1107
+ investors .. ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ inflation ู…ูุฑู‚ ูˆุงุนุฑุฒ okay ุทูŠุจ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:24,450
1111
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:24,450 --> 00:24:24,550
1115
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:24,930
1119
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:24,930 --> 00:24:27,130
1123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,820
1127
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„inflation ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ system
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:39,560
1131
+ of risk ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:44,500
1135
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ lower risk ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:44,500 --> 00:24:47,680
1139
+ securities ุงู„ lower risk securities they don't
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:53,120
1143
+ have a premium ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:59,820
1147
+ the R is small ุงู‡ the real R is smallReal R ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:59,820 --> 00:25:05,980
1151
+ ุงู„ real RุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนูˆู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ real R ู…ุด
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:05,980 --> 00:25:13,400
1155
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ R ุงู„ real R ู‡ุงุฏูŠ R ุจุณ ู„ุงุญุธูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ real R
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:19,820
1159
+ ุณุงุจุชุฉ ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ูŠุง ุจุงุจุง ุณุงุจุชุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ real R
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:19,820 --> 00:25:24,580
1163
+ ุดูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ real R ุจุนู…ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ real R
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:27,100 --> 00:25:30,200
1167
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ cross ู‡ูˆ real R ุงูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:37,180
1171
+ ุจุงู„ real RุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ real R
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:40,840
1175
+ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุงุฑู†ูˆุง ุงู„ real R ู‡ุงู† small r ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:46,300
1179
+ real R ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ R .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ูƒู„ู‡ุง nominal minus ุงู„ I
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:52,480
1183
+ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ RุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ increase
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:52,860
1187
+ because
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:56,850 --> 00:26:02,030
1191
+ the real R has a positive function with the risk
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:02,030 --> 00:26:11,270
1195
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒู… R the small R ู‡ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:15,190
1199
+ charts look at this chart look at this R ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:19,070
1203
+ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง which is bigger this one or this
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:19,070 --> 00:26:27,560
1207
+ onethis one ุงุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ R ู†ูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐูŠ R1 R2 R3 R4
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:27,560 --> 00:26:36,120
1211
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ R1 ุงู„ R1 ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ real of
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:36,120 --> 00:26:39,940
1215
+ commercial paper ุงู„ real for the bonds ุงู„ real for
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:43,520
1219
+ the stocks ุงู„ real for the derivatives ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,380
1223
+ real ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ commercial paper is greater than the
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:46,380 --> 00:26:52,050
1227
+ real of the treasury bills whyุŸbecause the higher
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:52,050 --> 00:26:57,610
1231
+ the risk the higher are ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ risk ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:57,610 --> 00:27:02,450
1235
+ ุงู„ R ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ look at here again the higher the
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:02,450 --> 00:27:06,050
1239
+ risk ุงู„ risk ู…ุดูŠ ุฒุงุฏ so the higher the R
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:09,260 --> 00:27:15,400
1243
+ bigger and bigger as the risk become bigger and
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:19,920
1247
+ bigger as a result of risk ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:27,100
1251
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ .. ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ saying as sigma .. sigma
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:33,960
1255
+ is a measure of risk as sigma increase as
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,140
1259
+ sigma increases R increases
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:40,380 --> 00:27:46,620
1263
+ Okay, so this is the relation ุฒูŠ number four
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:51,740
1267
+ ู…ุฑุงุญุธุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง sigma ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงูŠู‡ sigmaุŸ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:51,740 --> 00:27:57,700
1271
+ sigma ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ sigma ุงู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง risk ุงู…ุดูˆุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:57,700 --> 00:28:01,000
1275
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ R ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ because of systematic
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:05,800
1279
+ because of the total risk increase ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ total
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:10,600
1283
+ risk ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฒูŠุฏูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ S ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ R ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:16,660
1287
+ R ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ as sigma increases ุงูŠุด
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:16,660 --> 00:28:19,840
1291
+ sigma ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ sigma ุงู„ standard deviation ุจุชุงุนุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:24,160
1295
+ ุงู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ standard deviation
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:29,340
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ standard deviation okay as sigma increases
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:29,340 --> 00:28:36,810
1303
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง sigma ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง R increasesูƒู„ ู…ุง R .. ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:36,810 --> 00:28:42,410
1307
+ real rate of return ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:42,410 --> 00:28:46,010
1311
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจุงู„ chart ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ chart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:46,010 --> 00:28:51,010
1315
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทู„ุนุช .. ุทู„ุนุช .. ุงู‡
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:51,010 --> 00:28:56,450
1319
+ .. ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„ R ุงู„ real ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุจูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:56,450 --> 00:29:00,130
1323
+ ู‡ูŠ .. ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ total risk
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:00,130 --> 00:29:04,330
1327
+ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ total risk okay ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:04,330 --> 00:29:04,570
1331
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:19,180
1335
+ Okay ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ู… a dollar invested in treasury bills
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:19,180 --> 00:29:21,440
1339
+ from nineteen twenty six two thousand grow to
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:26,300
1343
+ twenty dollar but with a real value only ุดูˆููˆุง ุฑุบู…
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:30,160
1347
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆููˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:35,220
1351
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ููŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:35,220 --> 00:29:39,170
1355
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:44,890
1359
+ ูƒู…ุŸ 1.69$ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ table ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:44,890 --> 00:29:48,410
1363
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ treasury bills ุจุณู†ุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ููŠู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:48,410 --> 00:29:53,670
1367
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ just point seventy ุทู„ุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:53,670 --> 00:29:58,090
1371
+ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ inflation ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:58,090 --> 00:30:01,550
1375
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:05,090
1379
+ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏุชู†ุง ุจุณ one point seventeenุงู„ุญูููŠุฉ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:05,090 --> 00:30:10,130
1383
+ real ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ 26 ู„ู„ 67 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:15,250
1387
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุณุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:15,250 --> 00:30:17,290
1391
+ ููŠ just point twenty four percent
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,960
1395
+ Okay ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:26,160
1399
+ treasury bills ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฏุณุนุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:29,560
1403
+ ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ reality ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชูุฏู†ุงุด
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:29,560 --> 00:30:32,780
1407
+ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุณุชูุฏู†ุง just ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‚ุฏ ุตุงุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:32,780 --> 00:30:37,480
1411
+ because of what because of inflation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,560
1415
+ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุนุฑููˆุด
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:46,140
1419
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ inflation ุชุฏุฎู… okay okay ุทูŠุจ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:49,580 --> 00:30:59,840
1423
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„inflation ูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:04,800
1427
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ R ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ correlation ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุดุบู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:09,320
1431
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ correlation ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,720
1435
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ ุจูŠู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,980
1439
+ ุงู„inflation ูˆ between real rate of return ูˆูุชุฑุงุช
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:20,340
1443
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูnegative correlation
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:20,340 --> 00:31:24,460
1447
+ between real rates and inflation rates means that
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:24,460 --> 00:31:27,940
1451
+ nominal rate responds less than 1.1 to changes in
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:27,940 --> 00:31:31,740
1455
+ the expected inflation ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ ุทู„ุนูˆุงู‡ุงุŒ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:31,740 --> 00:31:34,360
1459
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chartุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ correlation
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:34,360 --> 00:31:40,580
1463
+ ุงู„ correlation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:40,580 --> 00:31:45,100
1467
+ real rate of return ูˆ ุงู„inflation ูˆ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู‡ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:50,310
1471
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ negativeุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณู„ุจูŠ negative okay
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:50,310 --> 00:31:56,490
1475
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุจุนุถ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ูƒูŠู ุณู„ุจูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:56,490 --> 00:32:02,610
1479
+ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ inflation ุงู„ I ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:06,590
1483
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ correlation ู…ุนู„ู‡ negative okay negative ูƒูŠู
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:06,590 --> 00:32:09,230
1487
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุงู„ Excel ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ูŠุณูˆู‡ ุจุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:09,230 --> 00:32:13,530
1491
+ Excel ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ I ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ R real rate
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:13,530 --> 00:32:18,130
1495
+ of return ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ูŠุณูˆูŠ correlationุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:18,130 --> 00:32:21,090
1499
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:21,090 --> 00:32:27,750
1503
+ ุญุจู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ correlation spend one
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:32,950
1507
+ minute to look at this chart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ุฏู‡ ููŠุฎุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:32,950 --> 00:32:37,290
1511
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุงู„ chart and what you observe
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:37,290 --> 00:32:46,610
1515
+ on this chart okay ูŠุงู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู answer ู…ู†ูƒู…ูŠู„ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:46,610 --> 00:32:54,510
1519
+ answer me in nineteen twenty six we have .. we
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:54,510 --> 00:32:57,890
1523
+ haven't inflation we .. we haven't inflationุŸ yes
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:57,890 --> 00:33:02,650
1527
+ we have inflation or we .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุณุงุนุงุช okay ู…ู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:02,650 --> 00:33:05,670
1531
+ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:05,670 --> 00:33:09,370
1535
+ treasury treasury bill rates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ black one
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:13,250
1539
+ ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ blue one okay ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ..
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:13,250 --> 00:33:15,570
1543
+ ุดูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงุตู„ุงุŸ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:20,260
1547
+ inflation okay ุชุถุฎู… ุงู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† .. ูู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:20,260 --> 00:33:23,240
1551
+ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูู‰ ุงู„ treasury bills ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุชู‡ุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:23,240 --> 00:33:26,840
1555
+ ุชู†ุฒู„ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ inflation ุงู„ treasury bills
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:30,820
1559
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุณุจุนุช
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:30,820 --> 00:33:34,500
1563
+ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:34,500 --> 00:33:38,820
1567
+ inflation ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน okay ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ .. okay ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ููŠู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:38,820 --> 00:33:44,240
1571
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุตุญ ู†ุฑุงุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุจุงุชุฃู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:48,940
1575
+ negative correlation ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ุงู† look at this ู„ูˆ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:48,940 --> 00:33:54,620
1579
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ just observe on this ู„ูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:54,620 --> 00:33:58,040
1583
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:02,640
1587
+ treasury bills increase ู„ูƒู† ุงู„inflation decrease
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:08,720
1591
+ ูุงู„ correlation ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† negative through the time
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:08,720 --> 00:34:12,060
1595
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ correlation ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:12,060 --> 00:34:17,170
1599
+ positiveู„ุญุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ treasury bills ุงู„ inflation
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:17,170 --> 00:34:24,190
1603
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ treasury bills ู†ุฒู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ุง okay so ุฏูŠ ุงุฐุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:24,190 --> 00:34:29,550
1607
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุชู‰ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 68
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:34,130
1611
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 68 ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ 66 ูƒุงู† ููŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:34,130 --> 00:34:38,590
1615
+ negative correlation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:38,590 --> 00:34:42,050
1619
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ inflation ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุฒู‚ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงูˆู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:42,050 --> 00:34:46,030
1623
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ financial ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุงููŠุด
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:46,030 --> 00:34:51,270
1627
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ inflation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. the
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:51,270 --> 00:34:57,290
1631
+ main .. the main systematic riskุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู† ุงู„
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:57,290 --> 00:35:00,550
1635
+ treasury bills ุทู„ุนูˆุง .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ 76
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:00,550 --> 00:35:08,190
1639
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฒุงุฏุช
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:08,190 --> 00:35:11,730
1643
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฒุงุฏุช ูˆ ุงู„ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ุฑุงุญูˆุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:16,150
1647
+ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:16,150 --> 00:35:20,830
1651
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:20,830 --> 00:35:26,490
1655
+ back to before 1968 ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:26,490 --> 00:35:31,530
1659
+ inflation ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุงูˆ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆููˆุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:31,530 --> 00:35:35,390
1663
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ู this is important
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:35,390 --> 00:35:39,050
1667
+ make
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:39,050 --> 00:35:42,050
1671
+ .. make the correlation positive ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:42,050 --> 00:35:42,970
1675
+ correlation positive
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:45,540 --> 00:35:48,240
1679
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ inflation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:48,240 --> 00:35:54,080
1683
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ .. ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:59,920
1687
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
1688
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/HsbDwQMqHJ0_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1844 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,810 --> 00:00:24,390
3
+ ูŠู„ุง ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:27,450
7
+ ุนู† ุงู„ utility function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ utility function
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:30,550
11
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ investors ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุณุจุนุชู‡ู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:37,580
15
+ ุงู„ models ุงู„ูุงุชุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sharpูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:37,580 --> 00:00:42,740
19
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ return ูˆ ุงู„ risk ุชุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,740 --> 00:00:46,420
23
+ model ุชุจุน ุงู„ utility ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ the risk
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:49,960
27
+ and return and the investors preferences ุฃุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,120
31
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ investors preferences ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,780
35
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ U ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ utility is equal to expected
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,780 --> 00:01:03,360
39
+ rate of return ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ minus half of A A ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:10,070
43
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ risk aversiontimes sigma square ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:14,310
47
+ ุงู„ sigma square ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง sigma square ุงู„ sigma
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:18,990
51
+ square ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:25,090
55
+ aversion okay E is expected rate of return and E
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,090 --> 00:01:28,750
59
+ utility ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,750 --> 00:01:34,870
63
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุทุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:42,210
67
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุชูุถูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชูุถูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:42,210 --> 00:01:50,070
71
+ utility functions ุทุจู‚ู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:50,070 --> 00:01:53,150
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุจุชุนูŠุฏูˆุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,150 --> 00:01:57,250
79
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ investor risk
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:57,250 --> 00:02:02,640
83
+ aversion 2ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ุต ุงูˆ ุงุฑุจุน ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:08,420
87
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูุถูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู‚ู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:13,280
91
+ okay ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ E of R ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:18,740
95
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู†ุต ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:24,220
99
+ A ูˆ ุงู„ sigma ุชุฑุจูŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ zero fiveู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,220 --> 00:02:29,340
103
+ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ a ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:33,580
107
+ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ a ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุช .. ุจุชุญุจ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,580 --> 00:02:37,940
111
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูƒุชุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู‡ุงู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,940 --> 00:02:41,440
115
+ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง 13%
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:46,860
119
+ ุงู„ expected rate of returnูˆ minus half ุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:46,860 --> 00:02:51,360
123
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk preference ุงูˆ risk aversion ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:56,240
127
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ squared ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:56,240 --> 00:03:00,400
131
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ expected rate of
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:04,410
135
+ return ู‡ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูู„ู…ูŠุฉู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุงุฑ expected
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:04,410 --> 00:03:07,670
139
+ return ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:10,110
143
+ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุจุนุงู ุดูˆููˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:12,530
147
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,530 --> 00:03:16,610
151
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,610 --> 00:03:24,530
155
+ investor risk aversion ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ utility ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:29,350
159
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจููŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจููŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,350 --> 00:03:34,870
163
+ portfoliosู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุงูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุญุงูุธ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,870 --> 00:03:39,770
167
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ Portfolios ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง investor ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:39,770 --> 00:03:45,710
171
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ one thousand dollar this
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:48,730
175
+ investor has option to invest in a particular
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:51,250
179
+ investor in investments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,250 --> 00:03:56,390
183
+ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ููŠ individual investments ููŠ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:59,650
187
+ ุฎุฏูˆุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,650 --> 00:04:00,070
191
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:06,600
195
+ but the problem of this investor when he or she
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:11,060
199
+ invest in A he will hold 100% of the risk of A
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,060 --> 00:04:14,920
203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ A ู‡ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ 100% ุชุจุนุงุช A
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:20,000
207
+ from the portfolio management perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,580
211
+ ู†ุธุฑ portfolio management ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธ if you have 1000$
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:23,580 --> 00:04:28,260
215
+ you can invest them in many securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:28,260 --> 00:04:33,800
219
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ููŠ A ููŠ B ููŠ C and DSo in this case
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:40,060
223
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ investing one thousand dollar in
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,060 --> 00:04:45,560
227
+ four different securities aims to increase return
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:52,400
231
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง increase return and
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,760
235
+ decrease risk
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:00,150 --> 00:05:02,950
239
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ the main importance
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:06,450
243
+ or the main objective of managing the portfolios
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:06,450 --> 00:05:11,650
247
+ is to increase return and to decrease risk let's
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:11,650 --> 00:05:18,130
251
+ see how it works if you have portfolio A and B and
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:18,130 --> 00:05:21,790
255
+ portfolio A dominates portfolio B ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:21,790 --> 00:05:27,440
259
+ dominatesุŸ dominates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† Bุฅุฐุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:36,080
263
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:42,520
267
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:45,000
271
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,600
275
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:49,620
279
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:49,620 --> 00:05:49,840
283
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:51,540
287
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BุŒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:51,540 --> 00:05:58,550
291
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:58,550 --> 00:06:05,950
295
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ look at here look at this one we have
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:05,950 --> 00:06:18,850
299
+ some stocks A,B,C,D,E and F ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,850 --> 00:06:21,350
303
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ we select B
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:27,140 --> 00:06:35,720
307
+ D and E ุงุฎุชุฑู†ุงู‡ู… so what is the rate of return of
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:39,940
311
+ them ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:39,940 --> 00:06:45,140
315
+ rate of return ุชุจุนู‡ู… for instance ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:45,140 --> 00:06:48,440
319
+ rate
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,380
323
+ of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:51,380 --> 00:06:56,300
327
+ rate of return like thisู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:56,300 --> 00:07:05,260
331
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุฑ ุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠ ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:05,260 --> 00:07:12,360
335
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŸ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:19,910
339
+ ู„ูƒู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุนุงุฏู„ุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงis not equal to the
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:19,910 --> 00:07:28,790
343
+ w sigma a plus w sigma b plus w sigma c or cd here
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:28,790 --> 00:07:32,990
347
+ this is right for the rate of return but it is not
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,990 --> 00:07:38,270
351
+ right for the sigma for the risk ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:38,270 --> 00:07:42,190
355
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฏ okay ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ formula
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:42,190 --> 00:07:46,890
359
+ ู„ู„ portfolio ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:46,890 --> 00:07:54,150
363
+ any individual security ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:54,150 --> 00:07:56,630
367
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:56,630 --> 00:08:06,190
371
+ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ okay ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:06,190 --> 00:08:12,250
375
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐู‡
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:12,250 --> 00:08:17,900
379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุตุญ ู„ุณูŠุงุฏุฉูุงุญู†ุง practically we reduce the
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:17,900 --> 00:08:22,780
383
+ sigma, we reduce the risk and we increase the rate
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:22,780 --> 00:08:29,860
387
+ of return okay I
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,860 --> 00:08:34,080
391
+ said in the previous meeting when we talk about
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,940
395
+ utility
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:42,140
399
+ Listen here, utility is equal to the expected rate
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:42,140 --> 00:08:50,720
403
+ of return minus half a sigma squared okay look at
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:54,540
407
+ here the expected return is we can estimate this
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:54,540 --> 00:08:57,200
411
+ we can estimate the expected rate of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:01,220
415
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน by using arithmetic and by using
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:01,220 --> 00:09:06,060
419
+ geometric okayfor half we know what it means half
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:06,060 --> 00:09:09,880
423
+ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต because if I said what is the
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:13,900
427
+ difference the space difference between me and and
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:13,900 --> 00:09:17,320
431
+ her just half of the space ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:21,820
435
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ okay so it is
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:21,820 --> 00:09:27,020
439
+ half a is the risk preferences or risk aversion
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:27,020 --> 00:09:33,580
443
+ ุฅูŠุด risk aversionู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:33,580 --> 00:09:39,260
447
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ risk aversion ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุณูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:43,520
451
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง questionnaire ุง give you questionnaire and
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:46,320
455
+ based on this questionnaire I can determine what
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:49,440
459
+ is the level of A ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ level of A
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:54,260
463
+ ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู†ูƒู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:54,260 --> 00:09:57,620
467
+ ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู… okay ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… is the first
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:57,620 --> 00:10:01,570
471
+ time to open in Gazaูˆ and this .. this restaurant
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:01,570 --> 00:10:07,090
475
+ serve .. provide or service the chinese foods
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:07,090 --> 00:10:12,430
479
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู… ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฃูƒู„ ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู„ ุตูŠู†ูŠ okay so you come in
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:12,430 --> 00:10:17,890
483
+ and there is a menu ูˆุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ menu in this menu
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:17,890 --> 00:10:21,610
487
+ because you are the first time most of the dishes
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:21,610 --> 00:10:27,700
491
+ are chinese dishes ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ dishes ุฃูŠุดุŸsuddenly
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:27,700 --> 00:10:33,460
495
+ your eyes come to the .. to some tradition dishes
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:33,460 --> 00:10:38,560
499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ foods you know ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:42,900
503
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณูˆุดูŠุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณูˆุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:49,920
507
+ ุงู„ calamar ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุญุทูˆู… ูู„ุงูู„ ูˆุญู…ุต ุงูŠุด
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:55,370
511
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุงุŸู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุชุฎุชุงุฑ .. ูุฅุฐุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:55,370 --> 00:10:58,810
515
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ food ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ a
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:58,810 --> 00:11:03,050
519
+ ุชุจุนุงุชูƒู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:03,050 --> 00:11:09,290
523
+ ุทุจุนุง ู ุจูŠุตู…ู…ูˆุง questionnaire ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:09,290 --> 00:11:13,770
527
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:13,770 --> 00:11:19,620
531
+ design ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ investors ุงูŠุด ุงู„ a ุชุจุนุงุชู‡ู…ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:19,620 --> 00:11:23,600
535
+ ุงู„ designs you are invited to the workshop and you
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,940
539
+ don't know anyone in the workshop ุชุนุฑููŠุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:26,940 --> 00:11:31,960
543
+ ุจุงู„ workshop and in each table you should select
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:37,680
547
+ four people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:37,680 --> 00:11:42,440
551
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุดุฎุงุต some names okay some names you know
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:47,100
555
+ the namesand these names are tradition to you ูŠุนู†ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:47,100 --> 00:11:53,140
559
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:53,140 --> 00:11:58,760
563
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุดุงุฑุจ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงูˆุณุงู† ุงูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุณุงูˆุณุงู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:10,130
567
+ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠOkay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:10,130 --> 00:12:20,510
571
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:20,510 --> 00:12:26,090
575
+ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ from the middle east
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:26,090 --> 00:12:29,670
579
+ ุทุจุนุง you don't know them ู…ุงุจุชุนุฑููˆุด ุนู†ู‡ู… ูุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:34,010
583
+ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง Sawsam ู„ุฃู†ู‡ is Arabic
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:34,010 --> 00:12:38,800
587
+ names tradition namesููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ is if you want
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:42,880
591
+ to take risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุณุงูˆุณุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:48,660
595
+ ู†ู…ุงูŠ okay ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ูˆู„ูŠุงู… ูˆ ุดุงุฑุจ ุฅุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:48,660 --> 00:12:52,560
599
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง ูˆู„ูŠุงู… ูˆ ุดุงุฑุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:52,560 --> 00:12:55,820
603
+ risk ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุญูƒูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:55,820 --> 00:12:59,580
607
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆุดุŸ ุทุจ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:59,580 --> 00:13:03,720
611
+ ู‡ู… ุจุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ู†ุง ูˆ ุฅุดุŸ ู„ูƒู† some people they try to try
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,960
615
+ risk ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ risk ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:10,360
619
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ questionnaire ู…ุนุชูˆุท ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:14,000
623
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ some examples of this questionnaire ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,600
627
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ questionnaire so
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:20,360
631
+ using questionnaires other instrument in
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:24,370
635
+ estimating risk is a versionobserves individuals
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:29,850
639
+ decisions when confronted with risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑู‡ ูƒุฏู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:29,850 --> 00:13:33,970
643
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ..
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:33,970 --> 00:13:38,010
647
+ ูƒุฏู‡ .. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:38,010 --> 00:13:40,890
651
+ ููŠ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูุฑู†ุณูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุถุฑู‡ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:40,890 --> 00:13:45,490
655
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ูŠุญุทูˆู‡ู… under risk ูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง how these kids
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:45,490 --> 00:13:49,810
659
+ are behaving ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุจุชุตุฑููˆุงูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ switch
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:49,810 --> 00:13:54,490
663
+ the light ูŠุทููˆ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ some shadows
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:54,490 --> 00:13:58,770
667
+ moving ุจุนุถ ุงู„ kids get scared ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงููˆุง other
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:58,770 --> 00:14:02,290
671
+ kids coming and to play with the shadows ุจุนุถ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:02,290 --> 00:14:05,010
675
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ this is
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:05,010 --> 00:14:11,610
679
+ indication for the risk aversion ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:11,610 --> 00:14:14,150
683
+ they squeeze themselves in the corner ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:17,690
687
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุญุทูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุจุฌู†ุจ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:20,530
691
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู‡ุฌู…ูˆุง ูˆุฑุงุญูˆุง playing
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:20,530 --> 00:14:24,550
695
+ with the shadows ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… risk preferences
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:30,420
699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฎุทุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ videosุŒ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:30,420 --> 00:14:32,340
703
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ videosุŒ keep .. concentrate in the
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:32,340 --> 00:14:35,980
707
+ videosุŒ something jumpingุŒ ู if you make your back
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:35,980 --> 00:14:38,740
711
+ like thisุŒ get scaredุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:38,740 --> 00:14:41,180
715
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŒ some people they don't careุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† just
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:41,180 --> 00:14:44,780
719
+ everything jumping and they don't .. okayุŸ So this
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:44,780 --> 00:14:48,800
723
+ is the .. some examples of the .. ูˆ ุงู„ investment
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,920
727
+ banks they use these facilitiesุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,220
731
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ facilities ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… special rooms
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:54,220 --> 00:14:57,880
735
+ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… computer system ูˆ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ and they
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:01,100
739
+ .. they have many tools ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:01,100 --> 00:15:07,000
743
+ system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:12,860
747
+ ุดุงุดุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ and some dots shows ูŠุนู†ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:12,860 --> 00:15:16,160
751
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ dots ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ูู…ุงุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:20,400
755
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ clickูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:26,820
759
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ something moving ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:32,240
763
+ ุญู…ุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูููŠู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,960
767
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ risk
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:38,740
771
+ preferences ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏ ุจูŠุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูŠุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:38,740 --> 00:15:41,620
775
+ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ risk preferences ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนุงุด ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:41,620 --> 00:15:45,000
779
+ so it depends ูู‡ุฐู‡ facilities ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,690
783
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงobserve how
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:49,690 --> 00:15:53,950
787
+ much people are willing to pay to avoid risk ููŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:53,950 --> 00:15:57,230
791
+ ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:57,230 --> 00:16:01,350
795
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงูƒู† ูˆ ุงุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฌุงุฑ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:01,350 --> 00:16:07,970
799
+ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุงู…ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ okay don't
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:07,970 --> 00:16:13,170
803
+ worry about this ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐุง is taking risk ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:13,170 --> 00:16:15,670
807
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:21,040
811
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆู‚ุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒู†ุง ู…ุทูŠุฑ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:26,760
815
+ ู‡ูƒุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุด ุจุฏูŠ ูุนู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุจู†ุฒุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฏูุน ุนุดุงู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:31,490
819
+ ุฅูŠุด ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑOkay ู observe how much people
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:34,510
823
+ are willing to pay to avoid risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:37,490
827
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุนุณุงุณูŠ ุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:40,270
831
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุชุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ observe ู„ู„ people
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:43,990
835
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุตู…ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:43,990 --> 00:16:47,350
839
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ okay so
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:50,210
843
+ these instruments are using to estimate risk
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:54,460
847
+ aversioncapital allocation across risky and risk
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:54,460 --> 00:16:59,640
851
+ -free portfolios ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู…ุญูุธุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:09,060
855
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:09,060 --> 00:17:12,240
859
+ ุจูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ุงู„ investors ุจุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู…
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,420
863
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† risk from the two different
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:15,420 --> 00:17:20,780
867
+ parts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ risky assets and
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:20,780 --> 00:17:21,620
871
+ risk-free assets
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:29,160
875
+ risk asset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ risk
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:32,640
879
+ free assets ุฃุฏุงุช ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,320
883
+ it's a very important part of portfolio
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,690
887
+ construction ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ุญูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุงู„ asset
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:40,690 --> 00:17:43,770
891
+ allocation ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ูˆุชุฎุตูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃู‡ู… ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃุญู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:43,770 --> 00:17:47,490
895
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง refers to the choice among broad asset
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:47,490 --> 00:17:50,670
899
+ classes ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ asset classes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:53,650
903
+ ุจุดุฑ ุทุฑูˆุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง money market instruments ูˆููŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:53,650 --> 00:17:55,450
907
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ capital market instruments ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ treasury
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:55,450 --> 00:17:57,590
911
+ bills ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ commercial favors ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bonds ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:57,590 --> 00:18:00,370
915
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stocks ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ everything so what's the
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:00,370 --> 00:18:04,730
919
+ classes you are willing to put in your portfolioุŸ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:04,730 --> 00:18:06,630
923
+ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ classes ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ investments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:10,950
927
+ ู‡ุชุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ portfolioุŸcontrolling risk ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:10,950 --> 00:18:15,590
931
+ ู†ุณูŠุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุธุฑ simplest way ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:18,970
935
+ you play the fractions of portfolio invested in
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:18,970 --> 00:18:21,730
939
+ risky free assets versus the portion invested in
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:21,730 --> 00:18:25,310
943
+ the risky assets ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:25,310 --> 00:18:29,590
947
+ ุงุญู†ุง to use the fraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† risky
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:35,330
951
+ asset ูˆ risky free asset ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุงุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:35,330 --> 00:18:41,150
955
+ ู„ุญุธูŠู† ู‡ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ risk asset 30% ูˆ ุงู†ุง 70% ูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:41,150 --> 00:18:47,190
959
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ ER ูˆ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ Sigma ูƒู…ุงู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:52,910
963
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนุฏู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ 30 ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุฏ 50 50 ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ ER
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:52,910 --> 00:18:58,690
967
+ ูˆ ุงู„ Sigma P ุจุฏู„ 50 50 ู„ุฃ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ asset ุงู„ู„ูŠ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:58,690 --> 00:19:02,270
971
+ ููŠู‡ุง risk ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 60% ูˆ ุงู†ุง 40% ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุญุณุจ ูƒู…ุงู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:02,270 --> 00:19:06,820
975
+ ุจุฑู‡What is the idea of thisุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:06,820 --> 00:19:10,140
979
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง to reach what is the optimal
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:10,140 --> 00:19:18,600
983
+ portfolio ุฃุญุณู† A ุฃุญุณู† R ูˆุฃู‚ู„ B ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃู‚ู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:24,120
987
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุจุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:30,040
991
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง risky assets ูˆ risk free
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,240
995
+ ุฃุจุฏุง ุณูุฑ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:40,660
999
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง risk free ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:40,660 --> 00:19:45,460
1003
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฒูˆุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชุณูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:45,460 --> 00:19:50,140
1007
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ expected return ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ุทูŠุจ ุจุงุฌู‰
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:50,140 --> 00:19:54,760
1011
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ okay ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ู‡ู† ุนุดุฑ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:59,040
1015
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุจู†ุญูƒู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† fifty fiftyุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:04,660
1019
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุณุชูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† okay ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:04,660 --> 00:20:09,480
1023
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณูุฑ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง most
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:13,360
1027
+ of the possible portfolios ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:13,360 --> 00:20:16,960
1031
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ ER ูˆ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:22,000
1035
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูˆุงุญูู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ER ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ sigma
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:25,880
1039
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ this is the optimal portfolio ุนุดุงู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:26,640
1043
+ ู…ุง ู†ุฒุนุฌูƒูˆุด
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,780
1047
+ ุจุณ ุงูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู†ุฒุนุฌูƒูˆุด ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:32,780 --> 00:20:36,300
1051
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ what is the
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:36,300 --> 00:20:39,280
1055
+ optimal portfolio what is the optimal construction
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:44,120
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃูุถู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง .. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:44,120 --> 00:20:48,840
1063
+ manual ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ estimate ุฃุญุณู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:52,320
1067
+ ู„ู…ุญูุธ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:52,320 --> 00:21:02,260
1071
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„total market value 300 ุฃู„ู
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:05,780
1075
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ total market value ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุจู„ุบ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:05,780 --> 00:21:13,660
1079
+ 300 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:13,660 --> 00:21:19,120
1083
+ ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ total market value 300 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:26,600
1087
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ 300 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… okay 300 ุฃู„ูrisk
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:32,420
1091
+ free money market ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุชุณุนูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:32,420 --> 00:21:40,040
1095
+ ุฃู„ู ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฏูˆู„ risk free okay ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ fund
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:44,880
1099
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ equities ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ equities ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risk
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:51,120
1103
+ free ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด risky risk
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:53,960
1107
+ free ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ money market instrument ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ risk
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:53,960 --> 00:22:00,680
1111
+ freeุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู risk free ุงู„ equities ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุด
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:05,840
1115
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ equities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุงุณู‡ู… equities
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:13,020
1119
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ bonds
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:13,020 --> 00:22:15,900
1123
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ bonds ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:19,510 --> 00:22:22,150
1127
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ risk
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:26,630
1131
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุด ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:26,630 --> 00:22:31,690
1135
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:31,690 --> 00:22:36,510
1139
+ risk free ู„ ุงู„ risk assetุŸ ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุชู„ุชู…ูŠุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:36,510 --> 00:22:45,670
1143
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† risk free ูˆ ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ okay ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:45,670 --> 00:22:48,130
1147
+ risk asset ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:53,250 --> 00:23:03,650
1151
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ risk free ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:03,650 --> 00:23:08,810
1155
+ ุณุจุนูŠู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:08,810 --> 00:23:13,030
1159
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:13,030 --> 00:23:18,260
1163
+ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ equity ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:18,260 --> 00:23:23,420
1167
+ ุจุงู„ equity 113 400 ุชูƒุณูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ 210 ุจุทู„ุน ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง 54%
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:23,420 --> 00:23:30,780
1171
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ portfolio 54% ู…ู† ุงู„ risk assets ู‡ูŠ equity ูˆ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:30,780 --> 00:23:37,320
1175
+ 46% ู‡ูŠ cash ุงูŠ bonds okay
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:38,460
1179
+ ุทูŠุจ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:43,350 --> 00:23:48,750
1183
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 30% ุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ risk
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:48,750 --> 00:23:59,710
1187
+ -free ูˆ 70% ูƒู… ุฑูŠุณูƒูŠ risk-asset ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:59,710 --> 00:24:08,530
1191
+ ุงู„ risk-assets Y ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ 1-YุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:08,530 --> 00:24:14,360
1195
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ Y ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ 1-YOkayุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:14,360 --> 00:24:21,820
1199
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:21,820 --> 00:24:28,340
1203
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูุงุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุนุซ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:28,340 --> 00:24:36,740
1207
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ risk free ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:36,740 --> 00:24:42,140
1211
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:50,910
1215
+ ุนู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุด equity ูˆุนู†ุง ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:50,910 --> 00:24:59,230
1219
+ ูˆ ุณุชู…ูŠุฉ bonds ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุธู„ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risky ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:59,230 --> 00:25:03,250
1223
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ูƒุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดู…ู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:03,250 --> 00:25:07,750
1227
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ risky ุฌุณู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุงุณู…ูŠู† bond
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:17,120
1231
+ equity ูˆ bonds ูุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ YY ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 70 ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:17,120 --> 00:25:21,920
1235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 30 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช Y ุณุจุน .. ุณุจุนูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,380
1239
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต YุŒ ูŠุฏุงุดุŸ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:25,380 --> 00:25:32,320
1243
+ ุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง Y ุจุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:35,680
1247
+ ุจุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:40,160
1251
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Y ู„ู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏู‡ุงุด
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:46,890
1255
+ ุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠุฑุณุจุฉ ุงู„ equity ู‡ูŠ 37.8 ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:46,890 --> 00:25:53,370
1259
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ bond 32.2 ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:53,370 --> 00:25:59,310
1263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ equity ุงุฌู…ุนูˆุง ุงู„ equity ู…ุน ุงู„ bonds ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:59,310 --> 00:26:03,210
1267
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง the risk free assets ุจุฏุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† risk
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:03,210 --> 00:26:07,850
1271
+ free assets ุงู„ risk free assets only the
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:07,850 --> 00:26:12,420
1275
+ government can issue default free bondsุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:12,420 --> 00:26:19,840
1279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ risk-free assets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,820
1283
+ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:22,820 --> 00:26:25,560
1287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:29,510 --> 00:26:32,830
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ .. ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:32,830 --> 00:26:35,490
1295
+ ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:35,490 --> 00:26:39,490
1299
+ ุฏูˆุดุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:39,490 --> 00:26:47,770
1303
+ risk-free assets ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง risk assets ุทุจ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:47,770 --> 00:26:51,730
1307
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุดุŸ ุงูŠูˆ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ุง
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:51,730 --> 00:26:56,560
1311
+ ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠ chapter one ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…evaluate the
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:56,560 --> 00:27:00,180
1315
+ investment environment in Palestinian territories
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:04,260
1319
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk-free assets ุงู„ risk-free
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:04,260 --> 00:27:08,260
1323
+ assets ุญุณุจ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:12,720
1327
+ ุณุนุฑ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:18,360
1331
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ risk-free ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:18,360 --> 00:27:21,640
1335
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุถ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:24,880
1339
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุท as a indicator ู„ risk-free assets
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:30,380
1343
+ Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… other approaches ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุงู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:30,380 --> 00:27:34,400
1347
+ treasury bills ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:40,520
1351
+ they know what is the risk free assets ุทูŠุจ ูู‡ุฐุง
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:40,520 --> 00:27:46,800
1355
+ ุงุฌุงุจุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ portfolio
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:49,800
1359
+ of one risk assets and risk free assets ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:54,660
1363
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†risk assets risk
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:54,660 --> 00:27:57,220
1367
+ assets ูˆ risk free assets it's possible to create
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:57,220 --> 00:27:59,920
1371
+ a complete portfolio by splitting investment funds
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:59,920 --> 00:28:05,700
1375
+ between safe and risky assets let's y portion
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:05,700 --> 00:28:09,500
1379
+ allocated the risky portfolio ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง one minus
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:09,500 --> 00:28:13,440
1383
+ one one minus y portion to be invested in risky
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:19,100
1387
+ free assets F ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:25,000
1391
+ ุงู„ one minus one ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง FุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ FุŸ Risk-free ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:30,660
1395
+ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ 70 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Risk Assets okay
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:30,660 --> 00:28:36,620
1399
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ example using a chapter
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:36,620 --> 00:28:44,860
1403
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ chapter 6.4 numbers
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:44,860 --> 00:28:50,400
1407
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ risk-free 7% risk
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:50,400 --> 00:28:58,910
1411
+ -free 7%ูˆ ุงู„ sigma of risk free is zero ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:58,910 --> 00:29:09,530
1415
+ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุทุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ risk free ู„ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:09,530 --> 00:29:16,230
1419
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ risk free X ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ risk free X ุฏูŠ sigma of
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:16,230 --> 00:29:18,970
1423
+ risk free ู‚ุฏุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:23,900 --> 00:29:27,920
1427
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ X ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู„ุฃู† X
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:36,020
1431
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 8% ุณูŠุฌู…ุง F ุทูŠุจ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:36,020 --> 00:29:42,340
1435
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง .. ูŠุง ุจุงุจุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง .. ุงุฑุฌุน ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:42,340 --> 00:29:47,180
1439
+ .. ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงู† .. ุจู†ุงุช ูุงุชุญูˆู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุงู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:47,180 --> 00:29:50,560
1443
+ ุงู„ R ู‡ุงู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุดู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:51,800
1447
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ER
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:56,010 --> 00:30:06,330
1451
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฌุฏุงุดุŸ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุณูุฑ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุณูุฑ ุงูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:06,330 --> 00:30:13,130
1455
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 9% ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง high ู‡ุงูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:13,130 --> 00:30:21,450
1459
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุญุชู‡ุง RF 7% ุณูŠุฌู…ุง RF 0% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุณุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:27,240
1463
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุญุตู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:32,460
1467
+ ุฌูŠุช ุจุงู„ูุถุงุก ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ูุถุงุก ุจุงู„ูุถุงุก ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ู†ูŠุญ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:32,460 --> 00:30:36,620
1471
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุจุณ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:36,620 --> 00:30:39,980
1475
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุดุจุงุจู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฌุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:39,980 --> 00:30:45,640
1479
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจู†ู†ุณุงู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูู‡ุฏ .. ู‡ุฏ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:49,440
1483
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒู… ูุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุตุญูƒู… ุงู† ุชู‚ุฑูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชุฑุชุจูˆุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:54,460
1487
+ ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:54,460 --> 00:31:01,160
1491
+ ุจูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ just Beijing ุทูŠุจ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:07,360
1495
+ ุงู„ Rf 7% ุงู„ Sigma Rf 0%
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:10,390 --> 00:31:18,970
1499
+ ุงู„ู€ Expected Rp 15%ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Sigma B 22%ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Y is a
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:18,970 --> 00:31:26,890
1503
+ percentage in B, Y1 is a percentage of RF ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:26,890 --> 00:31:29,890
1507
+ ุงู„ู€ expected return on the complete portfolio is
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:29,890 --> 00:31:32,770
1511
+ the risk-free rate plus the weight of B times the
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:32,770 --> 00:31:38,840
1515
+ risk premium ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู€ expected
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:42,500
1519
+ return of the complete portfolio ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ C complete
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:48,480
1523
+ portfolio ุจุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ RF ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ Y
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:55,340
1527
+ times ุงู„ Y ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ weight ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:55,340 --> 00:31:56,440
1531
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:10,220
1535
+ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูˆ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ B ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Y ูˆูˆุฒู†
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:15,960
1539
+ the weight of one minus Y is equal one minus Y or
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:23,160
1543
+ F ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฃุญุฑู so RF plus Y ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ARP minus
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:28,540
1547
+ RF ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ complete portfolio
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:30,060
1551
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:33,790 --> 00:32:38,870
1555
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ complete
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:38,870 --> 00:32:45,850
1559
+ portfolio ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 7 plus y 15-7 ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุนูˆุถู†ุง ู…ุด
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:45,850 --> 00:32:50,170
1563
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ risk of the complete
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:50,170 --> 00:32:53,110
1567
+ portfolio is ุงูŠุด risk of complete portfolioุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:57,670
1571
+ ุงู„ sigma ุชู†ุนุฏ c ุงู„ complete portfolio ุงูŠุด ุจุชุดู…ู„ุŸ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:57,670 --> 00:33:06,750
1575
+ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ sigma ุงู„ y ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ minus yูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุน
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:06,750 --> 00:33:12,350
1579
+ ุงู„ risk asset ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ risk free assets so
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:12,350 --> 00:33:14,430
1583
+ the risk of the complete portfolio is the weight
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:14,430 --> 00:33:22,910
1587
+ of B times the risk of B ูŠุนู†ูŠ sigma C ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:22,910 --> 00:33:29,650
1591
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ sigma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ 1 minus Y
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:29,650 --> 00:33:37,150
1595
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ sigma ุงู„ Yู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:37,150 --> 00:33:43,810
1599
+ ุฃุธู„ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏุง ุชูƒูˆู† sigma c ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sigma c ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:43,810 --> 00:33:51,030
1603
+ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma y ุฒุงุฆุฏ sigma 1 minus yุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:51,030 --> 00:33:54,110
1607
+ ุจูุถูˆุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:54,110 --> 00:34:00,870
1611
+ ุจุถู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู sigma 1y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:00,870 --> 00:34:06,050
1615
+ ุณูุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ sigma ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ risk free ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:06,050 --> 00:34:10,730
1619
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ sigma ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง sigma
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:10,730 --> 00:34:17,490
1623
+ C ุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma B ุฅูŠุด
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:17,490 --> 00:34:23,870
1627
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง sigma C
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:23,870 --> 00:34:29,490
1631
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:29,490 --> 00:34:33,340
1635
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนูˆุถู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฃูƒุชุฑุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:33,340 --> 00:34:41,120
1639
+ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง B ุจุฌุฏ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:45,840
1643
+ ุจู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:49,840
1647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุญุช ูˆุงุญุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:49,840 --> 00:34:54,980
1651
+ minus one ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุชุจุนุช risk free ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:54,980 --> 00:34:59,820
1655
+ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง Y ู…ุงุจุชุณุงูˆูŠุด ุณูุฑ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ something ู‡ู†ุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:59,820 --> 00:35:02,640
1659
+ ุงู„ู€ Complete Portfolio ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sigma C ูƒู„ู‡ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:02,640 --> 00:35:11,140
1663
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ Sigma B very simple okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:11,140 --> 00:35:14,640
1667
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… Sigma ุงู„ expected return ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:18,040
1671
+ ุณูˆู‰ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ expected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:25,820
1675
+ expected return ุชุจุนุช B ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 7% ูˆ expected return
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:25,820 --> 00:35:35,790
1679
+ ofand the RF is three percent ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง sigma B
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:35,790 --> 00:35:44,270
1683
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ one point two calculate sigma
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:44,270 --> 00:35:49,170
1687
+ C ุชูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูˆุง calculate sigma C ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:49,170 --> 00:35:52,930
1691
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุจุฑุชูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:52,930 --> 00:35:57,670
1695
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงู†ู…ุด ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุช sigma .. sigma
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:57,670 --> 00:36:03,390
1699
+ .. sigma F ู…ุด ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:03,390 --> 00:36:07,170
1703
+ ุญุงุทุทูƒูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:07,170 --> 00:36:09,910
1707
+ ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง .. ู…ุด ู…ุงุชุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:09,910 --> 00:36:15,190
1711
+ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† sigma ุงู„ B ุงู„ one minus Y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:15,190 --> 00:36:19,130
1715
+ ุณุงูุฑ ูุงุจุฏู‰ ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ุฏูŠุงุด assumption ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:19,130 --> 00:36:24,150
1719
+ ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฑููŠู‡ุง ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sigma C ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:24,890 --> 00:36:31,830
1723
+ one point two ุจุณ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:31,830 --> 00:36:46,310
1727
+ ุงุญู†ุง sigma c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma b ุงูŠูˆุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:46,310 --> 00:36:52,080
1731
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง sigma c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma bุทุจุนุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:56,580
1735
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ sigma C ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:56,580 --> 00:37:05,320
1739
+ one minus one times sigma ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ F ู…ุธุจูˆุท plus Y
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:13,440
1743
+ sigma ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ C ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ B ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุชุทู„ุน
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:21,000
1747
+ ุณูุฑูุจุชุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ sigma c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ y sigma b ู„ุณู‡ ู…ูƒู…ู„ู†ุงุด
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:25,260
1751
+ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ y ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:25,260 --> 00:37:28,940
1755
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุงุจู†ุนุด ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ูˆ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:28,940 --> 00:37:33,860
1759
+ ุทุจ ุงุฐุง y ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:33,860 --> 00:37:37,600
1763
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:43,040
1767
+ ู‡ูŠ sigma c ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ y sigma b ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:53,170
1771
+ ุงุนุฏุงุฏูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠy ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma c ุนู„ู‰ sigma b ุทูŠุจ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:53,170 --> 00:37:57,690
1775
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุฑู sigma c ูˆ ุจุนุฑู sigma b y ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:57,690 --> 00:38:02,270
1779
+ ู‡ุงุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:02,270 --> 00:38:07,550
1783
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ equation ู„ุฃ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:07,550 --> 00:38:13,430
1787
+ ุฌุตุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:13,430 --> 00:38:19,170
1791
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุฎู„ุตุดุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‚ุงุด ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูƒู† ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุจุณ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:19,170 --> 00:38:25,330
1795
+ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฐุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:25,330 --> 00:38:30,270
1799
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจู‚ุงุด ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูƒู† ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ูู‰ ุดุบู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:30,270 --> 00:38:36,010
1803
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:36,010 --> 00:38:40,310
1807
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:47,620
1811
+ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ุชุนุฑูุทู„ุนูˆุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:47,620 --> 00:38:56,000
1815
+ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:03,120
1819
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุดุงุฑ ุจุฑูŠุดูˆ ุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดุงุฑ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:06,700
1823
+ ุจุฑูŠุดูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูˆุงู† ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุดุฉ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:06,700 --> 00:39:10,950
1827
+ ูˆุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุชุบ ุดุงุฑ ุจุฑูŠุดูˆุจู† .. ุงู„ slope ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:10,950 --> 00:39:15,050
1831
+ expected return of P minus RF ุนู„ู‰ sigma P ุจุทู„ุน
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:15,050 --> 00:39:20,110
1835
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:20,110 --> 00:39:25,030
1839
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:25,030 --> 00:39:29,650
1843
+ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slides
1844
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/I2r7viV5JKM_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1568 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,810 --> 00:00:26,690
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† chapter
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:30,810
7
+ eleven ุฃูˆ chapter four or chapter eleven, the same
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,810 --> 00:00:38,090
11
+ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุชู…ุงู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ุณุงุจู‚ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:40,890
15
+ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chapter one ูˆ chapter two ูˆ chapter
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,890 --> 00:00:46,050
19
+ three ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ securities and how we trade
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:49,840
23
+ on these securitiesูˆูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุงุฌุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:56,160
27
+ securities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง to ask
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,140
31
+ a big question whether the pricing system is
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:03,880
35
+ efficient or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ efficient ูƒููˆุก
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,420
39
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒููˆุก ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:12,340
43
+ ุฃุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:12,340 --> 00:01:17,510
47
+ pricingู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ุณุนุฑ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:21,870
51
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุดุฑู‚ ุณุนุฑ ุณู‡ู… ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:26,550
55
+ okay ุงุชู†ูŠู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:30,490
59
+ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ the question is does this price
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,490 --> 00:01:36,090
63
+ reflectThe actual performance of Yahoo or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:40,950
67
+ ู‡ู„ 22 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠุงู‡ูˆ this is the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:45,730
71
+ question if ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 22 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,730 --> 00:01:50,850
75
+ ู„ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ pricing system is efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:50,850 --> 00:01:52,010
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:58,750
83
+ ุงู„ู€ 22 ู„ุง ูŠุชููƒู‘ุฑ ุจุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Yahoo ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:58,750 --> 00:02:05,930
87
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู…ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,930 --> 00:02:10,790
91
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,790 --> 00:02:15,790
95
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ููŠุฏุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ parameters ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠุงุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:15,790 --> 00:02:19,470
99
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:19,470 --> 00:02:26,080
103
+ ู…ููŠุฏุŸone of the main parameters the information
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:34,260
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช information we divided information into
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:37,400
111
+ two main types private information and public
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:43,440
115
+ information ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ generally
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:48,160
119
+ speaking the board of directors and the executives
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,840
123
+ keep the private information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:57,880
127
+ ุงู„ private information these people known as
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:02,700
131
+ insiders these
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:02,700 --> 00:03:07,200
135
+ people known as insiders be careful we don't mean
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:13,540
139
+ that insiders like lower management levels or the
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,540 --> 00:03:17,500
143
+ normal employees ู…ุงุจู†ุนู†ูŠุด ุจุงู„ insiders ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,500 --> 00:03:21,440
147
+ ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉbecause sometimes these employees are
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:24,660
151
+ even far away from the decision making process
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:24,660 --> 00:03:28,760
155
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุนูŠุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,940
159
+ for instance as I gave you example earlier about
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,940 --> 00:03:37,150
163
+ about the company of Toyotawhen Toyota design a
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:37,150 --> 00:03:40,310
167
+ new generation of their car a very limited number
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:40,310 --> 00:03:44,010
171
+ of employees know about this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ Toyota
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:47,770
175
+ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุชูˆุนู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:47,770 --> 00:03:52,430
179
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† I mean the big people in Toyota they
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:52,430 --> 00:03:56,340
183
+ know thiseven Samsung even Apple ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:56,340 --> 00:03:59,420
187
+ Samsung ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ Apple even in the local
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,420 --> 00:04:02,800
191
+ companies ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very very very
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:06,720
195
+ limited employees know about the strategic
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,260
199
+ decision of the business ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ insider's
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,260 --> 00:04:16,200
203
+ other people known as outsiders ุงู„ outsiders
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,350 --> 00:04:24,050
207
+ outsiders ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ public ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:24,050 --> 00:04:26,770
211
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ public information public
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:26,770 --> 00:04:30,330
215
+ information is historical information ุงู„ public
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:30,330 --> 00:04:32,930
219
+ information ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ historical information
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:32,930 --> 00:04:35,310
223
+ ุงู„ people already know about this information
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:35,310 --> 00:04:40,190
227
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ already ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช if the
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:40,190 --> 00:04:43,270
231
+ price let's go back to the price if the price
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:46,840
235
+ reflect all of the available informationwhether
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:46,840 --> 00:04:50,980
239
+ private information or public information so the
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:50,980 --> 00:04:54,320
243
+ market is efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ูƒู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:56,720
247
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:02,260
251
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช so the price is efficient ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:02,260 --> 00:05:09,020
255
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† efficient ูƒููˆ okaythis lead us to talk about
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:09,020 --> 00:05:12,580
259
+ the efficient market hypothesis which is the main
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:12,580 --> 00:05:16,640
263
+ objective of this chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:24,120
267
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ the first
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:25,340
271
+ people talked about this
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:46,490 --> 00:05:51,070
275
+ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ where is the price is
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:51,070 --> 00:05:58,330
279
+ going ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุทุฑุญุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:58,330 --> 00:06:04,570
283
+ ุงู„ูƒููˆุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุญุฏ ุจุชู†ุจุฃ where is the price is going
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:04,570 --> 00:06:11,110
287
+ okay for instance today we are in 23rd of March
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:19,690
291
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ 23 ู…ุงุฑุณ my question is nowtomorrow this or
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:19,690 --> 00:06:23,410
295
+ on monday the market will open can you predict
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:23,410 --> 00:06:26,410
299
+ where is the price is going going up or going down
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:26,410 --> 00:06:30,550
303
+ and to what extent you can predict on this if the
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:30,550 --> 00:06:33,430
307
+ market is efficient no one can predict where is
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:33,430 --> 00:06:39,710
311
+ the market is going is a candle why because the
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:39,710 --> 00:06:44,200
315
+ prices already reflect all of the informationู„ุฃู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,460
319
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ prices are
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:47,460 --> 00:06:54,600
323
+ sensitive ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจุนูŠู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:54,600 --> 00:07:01,980
327
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay and
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:01,980 --> 00:07:05,440
331
+ based on this the price follow a random walk
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:13,480
335
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ random walkRandom walk ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,220
339
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ there
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:17,220 --> 00:07:22,240
343
+ is no prediction on where is the price is going if
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:26,760
347
+ anyone in this universe argue that he or she can
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:30,780
351
+ predict the price don't believe him or her ุงุฐุง ุญุฏ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:33,780
355
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠูƒ ูˆุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุชู†ุจุฃ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ุงู†ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:33,780 --> 00:07:37,680
359
+ ุฑุงูŠุญ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุงุชุตุฏู‚ูˆู‡ุด ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ efficient
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:38,240
363
+ markets
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:41,580 --> 00:07:43,800
367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ efficient market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒููˆูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,940
371
+ there is no way any people to predict where is the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:47,940 --> 00:07:51,980
375
+ price is going maybe by chance they can do this
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:51,980 --> 00:07:56,780
379
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง but the prices reflect itself
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:56,780 --> 00:08:00,160
383
+ and change their routes ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุณูˆู
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,740
387
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑู‡ุง and this is .. we will talk about
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:04,740 --> 00:08:07,020
391
+ this in behavioral finance ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† behavioral
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:07,020 --> 00:08:13,330
395
+ financeุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ .. ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ู‰
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:13,330 --> 00:08:18,730
399
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู† ุงู„ price ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:25,530
403
+ ุชูˆุฌู‡ุงุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ investors ุงู„ prices are as likely
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,530 --> 00:08:31,710
407
+ to go up as to go down on any particular day ูŠุนู†ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:31,710 --> 00:08:38,160
411
+ if you ask me to buy or to sellุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ buy or
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:41,140
415
+ sell I say to you it doesn't matter to buy or to
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:41,140 --> 00:08:47,440
419
+ sell ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… buy ูˆู„ุง sell because if you say buy 50
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:51,680
423
+ % buy and 50% sell no one can predict on this
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:56,080
427
+ because the market is floating at the moment so
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:00,580
431
+ prices are as likely to go up as to go down ูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:00,580 --> 00:09:04,500
435
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ if we are here
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:05,260 --> 00:09:10,080
439
+ and you buy or you bought don't regret that you
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:14,900
443
+ bought and if you sold don't regret that you sold
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:14,900 --> 00:09:18,020
447
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุชุฏูˆู…ูˆุด ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:18,020 --> 00:09:21,700
451
+ ุจูŠุจุชู…ูˆุด ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุชุฏูˆู…ูˆุด because buying and
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:27,660
455
+ selling have similar weight ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† this is
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:27,660 --> 00:09:30,540
459
+ in the efficient markets ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ efficient markets
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:35,420
463
+ even if you have private informationุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:35,420 --> 00:09:39,860
467
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:39,860 --> 00:09:43,220
471
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ because the
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:43,220 --> 00:09:46,740
475
+ price in the efficient market is already reflected
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:46,740 --> 00:09:50,940
479
+ in the new information ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:50,940 --> 00:09:54,340
483
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงูุฉ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู‚ุจู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,340 --> 00:10:00,900
487
+ ู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ because the price predicts the
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:05,960
491
+ futureู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ is like a
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:11,120
495
+ human being ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† okay predict the
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:15,600
499
+ future so if the price predict the future and you
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:19,460
503
+ have a new information in the prediction process
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:19,460 --> 00:10:21,880
507
+ the price already considered the new information
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:23,140 --> 00:10:26,880
511
+ this is a philosophical point of viewุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:30,880
515
+ ูู„ุณููŠุฉุŒ ุจุชุญูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:35,000
519
+ ุจุชุชู†ุจุฃ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูุฃูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:40,380
523
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ okayุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:40,380 --> 00:10:44,080
527
+ and if there is a new information ูˆุฅุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,880
531
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ nobody can know where is the price
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:52,220
535
+ goingwhyุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ because no one predicts the
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:56,440
539
+ declaration of the new information ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุนุฑู ุฃูˆู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:56,440 --> 00:11:00,160
543
+ ุดูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ implications ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:03,760
547
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุจูŠุนุฑู ู…ุชู‰ ุณูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุนู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:07,420
551
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ it's like breaking newsุŒ like ุฅูŠุดุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:07,420 --> 00:11:12,520
555
+ breaking newsุŒ like ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:16,760
559
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:19,860
563
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ conference ูˆ ูŠุนู„ู†ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:19,860 --> 00:11:23,500
567
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุฎุจุฑ ุนุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:23,500 --> 00:11:27,460
571
+ announce ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ strategy ุงุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:30,200
575
+ ุจุชูุงุฌุฃุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆูŠุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:37,860
579
+ How do we explain random stock price changeุŸ ุฅุฐุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:37,860 --> 00:11:43,400
583
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง is randomly walkุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:48,480
587
+ we don't know whether the change is up or downุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:51,800
591
+ this is fifty percent going up and fifty percent
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:55,480
595
+ is going downุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:57,440
599
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชู†ุฎูุถ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:04,050 --> 00:12:09,150
603
+ ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:09,150
607
+ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:10,730
611
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:12,810
615
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:14,150
619
+ ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:15,770
623
+ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:15,770 --> 00:12:19,270
627
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูุดุงู†ุช
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:19,270 --> 00:12:22,440
631
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠุณูŠ AMH ุฃูall available information
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:24,920
635
+ whether this information is private information or
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,100
639
+ public information ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:31,380
643
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตุญุงุจ already reflect all of these
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:31,380 --> 00:12:37,240
647
+ available information okay a forecast ุชู†ุจุค a
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:40,500
651
+ forecast about favorable future performance leads
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:40,500 --> 00:12:44,760
655
+ to favorable current performance ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:49,760
659
+ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„as market participants rush to
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,480
663
+ trade on a new information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:56,140
667
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:56,140 --> 00:13:01,460
671
+ ุตุงุฑุชุด ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:01,460 --> 00:13:04,160
675
+ already ุงู„ financial market market reflected this
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:11,020
679
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ financial market ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ okay as
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:11,020 --> 00:13:13,740
683
+ market participants rush to trade on a new
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:17,550
687
+ informationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ market participants ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:17,550 --> 00:13:20,410
691
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง trading ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:20,410 --> 00:13:24,610
695
+ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู… to rush on understanding the new
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:24,610 --> 00:13:28,230
699
+ information and because this information .. this
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:28,230 --> 00:13:33,150
703
+ new information has different interpretation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:33,150 --> 00:13:35,970
707
+ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง different interpretation
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:35,970 --> 00:13:41,790
711
+ ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง company A want
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:41,790 --> 00:13:48,480
715
+ to take over company Bู…ุซู„ุง company A ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ take
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:53,060
719
+ over ู…ุน company B ุงูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:53,060 --> 00:13:57,340
723
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง merging with company B ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:57,340 --> 00:14:02,620
727
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠุญูƒูˆุง okay this is good for company
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:02,620 --> 00:14:05,880
731
+ other people say this is bad for company there is
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:08,240
735
+ no agreement between the investors or market
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:15,100
739
+ participants whether thisู…ูŠุฑุฌ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:15,100 --> 00:14:19,820
743
+ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:19,820 --> 00:14:25,740
747
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:30,880
751
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:36,920
755
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:41,380 --> 00:14:45,740
759
+ Prices change until expected returns are exactly
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:45,740 --> 00:14:51,420
763
+ commensurate with risk ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:51,420 --> 00:14:56,620
767
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:56,620 --> 00:14:58,820
771
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู how this works
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:03,870 --> 00:15:06,550
775
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง we are talking in the efficient market
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:06,550 --> 00:15:09,590
779
+ hypothesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:14,370
783
+ efficient market ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:17,050
787
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุนุฑู this chart this is security market line
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:17,050 --> 00:15:21,710
791
+ okay some people they call this ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ asset
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:24,650
795
+ pricing model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง security market line ุฎุท
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:24,650 --> 00:15:29,830
799
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ all securities are represented in
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:29,830 --> 00:15:32,510
803
+ the security market line securities reflecting the
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:40,650
807
+ riskand return ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตุฑ okay let's
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:40,650 --> 00:15:46,390
811
+ consider this case ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ case ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:46,390 --> 00:15:54,870
815
+ ุงุญู†ุง company A ุจุฏุชุนู…ู„ take over to company C ู†ุญูƒูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:59,790
819
+ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ company A this is company Atake over ูŠุนู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:59,790 --> 00:16:05,770
823
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ managing ู…ุน company C ู…ุน company
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:12,330
827
+ C okay ุทูŠุจ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:18,670
831
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take over really take over ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:18,670 --> 00:16:25,030
835
+ over a has this risk and has this return just
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:31,320
839
+ recap itุฃูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:35,520
843
+ declaration or the announcement of the takeover
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:40,900
847
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ now today for
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:45,680
851
+ instance they may announce on the takeover
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:50,280
855
+ decision ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุนู„ู†ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ takeover decision what
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:53,460
859
+ is going indeed we have a new information ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:53,460 --> 00:16:56,340
863
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ okay
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:01,090 --> 00:17:05,130
867
+ so because we have a new information it means we
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:05,130 --> 00:17:08,670
871
+ adding up to the company a new risk ุงุญู†ุง ุถูู†ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:08,670 --> 00:17:14,210
875
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ okay so the risk is moving from this
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:20,510
879
+ point to this point so
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:20,510 --> 00:17:21,310
883
+ in this case
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:25,740 --> 00:17:29,020
887
+ and because there is increase in risk ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:29,020 --> 00:17:33,560
891
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ so the market is commensurate the
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:40,980
895
+ risk or compensate the risk ุจูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:40,980 --> 00:17:45,320
899
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุณูŠุจ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุญุชุฒูŠุจ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:50,990 --> 00:17:55,410
903
+ so in this case the return increase so because the
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:55,410 --> 00:18:01,170
907
+ increase in risk there is increase in return ู„ุฃู†ู‡
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:07,170
911
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ู„ูŠุด ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ because
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:11,750
915
+ of the new information why the new information
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:14,650
919
+ because this new information is unpredictable
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:17,710 --> 00:18:21,570
923
+ yes and because it is unpredictable it is
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:21,570 --> 00:18:25,490
927
+ uncertain uncertain
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:29,910
931
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุคูƒุฏุฉ what is the implications of this new
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:29,910 --> 00:18:33,290
935
+ information on the price ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ุดูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:33,290 --> 00:18:36,430
939
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ price because the
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:36,430 --> 00:18:39,230
943
+ market is because the market follows the random
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:39,230 --> 00:18:49,220
947
+ walkู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:49,220 --> 00:18:51,660
951
+ ุงู„ efficient market is efficient ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒุงูุฆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:51,660 --> 00:18:54,700
955
+ ุงู†ู‡ there is a new information it means there is a
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:54,700 --> 00:18:58,380
959
+ new risk and because there is a new risk as you
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:58,380 --> 00:19:03,200
963
+ see in this in the chart it should be a new return
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:08,280
967
+ so in this case as you observe here A will move
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:11,670
971
+ from this pointุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ.
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:14,390 --> 00:19:21,770
975
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† A ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนูˆุฏุฉ.
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:23,970 --> 00:19:31,050
979
+ ุญุณู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:31,050 --> 00:19:35,650
983
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุณูˆู‚ูŠู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:35,650 --> 00:19:42,240
987
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:49,200
991
+ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุŸ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰. ูุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:53,400
995
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:58,000
999
+ ุฅูŠููŠุดู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ูˆู…ุงุฑูƒุช ุจุฅูŠููŠุดู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑุบุจ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:02,100
1003
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุฅูŠููŠุดู†ุช ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู†
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:09,090
1007
+ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠwe may observe ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธ the A is going
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:09,090 --> 00:20:14,150
1011
+ down or going up so in this case the prices is
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:17,810
1015
+ inefficient ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† is inefficient
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:17,810 --> 00:20:24,490
1019
+ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุฉ efficient market it means all of the
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:24,490 --> 00:20:29,210
1023
+ securities must located on the lineุงู„ efficient
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:29,210 --> 00:20:33,010
1027
+ market ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ securities ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:33,010 --> 00:20:37,510
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ reflecting the risk
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:45,470
1035
+ and return ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุบุฒุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:45,470 --> 00:20:51,990
1039
+ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุงุฌุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุงู‚ ูุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:51,990 --> 00:20:57,860
1043
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ูˆุด ูŠุฎุณุฑูุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:57,860 --> 00:21:00,960
1047
+ ู‡ุฐุง this is a stupidity to tell this ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุจุงุก
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,080
1051
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ุจูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง because if you want to invest in
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:08,700
1055
+ high risk investments you .. you have to accept
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:14,640
1059
+ risk and ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุจุงู„ูˆุทู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:18,760
1063
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูƒ ุงู‡ ูˆุด ุตุงุฑ ูˆุด ุฌุฑู‰ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:21,700
1067
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู†ุตุจูˆุด ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช because you accept
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:21,700 --> 00:21:26,200
1071
+ riskyou accept this return you have to accept the
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:32,240
1075
+ rest ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ okay ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:36,300
1079
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู†ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ูู‚ ูˆ ู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:36,300 --> 00:21:40,780
1083
+ ูƒุฐุง ุชุตูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุฑุดูˆ okay ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู…
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:40,780 --> 00:21:45,680
1087
+ okay so this is the investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investment
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:51,520
1091
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุดุบู„ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:55,730
1095
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชุฎูุถุฉthere is no way if we
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:55,730 --> 00:22:00,470
1099
+ have this if we have this it means the market is
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:04,750
1103
+ inefficient ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:04,750 --> 00:22:09,950
1107
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:09,950 --> 00:22:18,310
1111
+ market is inefficient ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:18,310 --> 00:22:25,690
1115
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:25,690 --> 00:22:30,990
1119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:30,990 --> 00:22:36,470
1123
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:46,870
1127
+ ุณุจุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู…ุน ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:46,870 --> 00:22:49,230
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:52,120 --> 00:22:58,220
1135
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ุงู† ู†ุชุญู…ู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:58,220 --> 00:23:02,320
1139
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:05,360
1143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ under price ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:11,340
1147
+ over price ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:16,120
1151
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุงูุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:16,120 --> 00:23:20,380
1155
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:20,380 --> 00:23:25,880
1159
+ unpredictableูุงู‡ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:30,060
1163
+ unpredictable because it is unpredictable the
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:30,060 --> 00:23:34,640
1167
+ price will end unpredictable too ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:39,620
1171
+ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ price ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:39,620 --> 00:23:44,900
1175
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ .. ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ uncertainty
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:44,900 --> 00:23:52,220
1179
+ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนูŠู† so we face up a higher
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:58,360
1183
+ riskุจู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ because of this high risk
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:58,360 --> 00:24:04,060
1187
+ the market compensate us by higher return ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:04,060 --> 00:24:09,640
1191
+ ุจูŠูƒุงูุฆู†ุง ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชุญู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ okay
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:15,760
1195
+ so where is the wrong thenุŸ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุบู„ุทุŸ ูุถู„ูŠ ู„ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:20,620
1199
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆุด inefficient
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:20,620 --> 00:24:23,180
1203
+ inefficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:35,200
1207
+ Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:37,620
1211
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ efficient markets ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:37,620 --> 00:24:42,100
1215
+ ุงู„ูƒููˆ the prices follow a random walk ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:42,100 --> 00:24:47,670
1219
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:47,670 --> 00:24:49,610
1223
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช private information ูˆู„ุง public
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:49,610 --> 00:24:52,550
1227
+ information are the same ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… private
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:52,550 --> 00:24:55,310
1231
+ information no longer use this information ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:55,310 --> 00:24:58,530
1235
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay because the market is
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:58,530 --> 00:25:04,950
1239
+ efficient ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ market is efficientุงู„ market ู†ูุณู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:04,950 --> 00:25:08,750
1243
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:08,750 --> 00:25:13,630
1247
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนูˆุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:13,630 --> 00:25:17,690
1251
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุญู…ู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:17,690 --> 00:25:25,400
1255
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู†ุจุฃ ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑOkay ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:28,380
1259
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ a trade-off between the
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:28,380 --> 00:25:31,800
1263
+ resting and return ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ุจูŠู†
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:34,860
1267
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง miss
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:34,860 --> 00:25:39,100
1271
+ pricing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:39,100 --> 00:25:42,140
1275
+ inefficient market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆู‚ุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:42,140 --> 00:25:48,980
1279
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู„ุง ุชุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay ู„ุง ุชุนูƒุณ ูƒู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:48,980 --> 00:25:51,740
1283
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช okay
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:58,920
1287
+ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง look at this chart
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:04,960
1291
+ this chart ู‡ุงูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ 81 ุงู†ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:13,300
1295
+ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง take over ุทุจุนุง ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:13,300 --> 00:26:17,240
1299
+ ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฎุฏูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:26,900
1303
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ try to
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:26,900 --> 00:26:44,220
1307
+ criticize this chart okay
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:44,220 --> 00:26:50,070
1311
+ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ comments ุน ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุŸ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:50,070 --> 00:26:56,750
1315
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ comments ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ ุฑุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:56,750 --> 00:27:03,830
1319
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุฑุงุŸ ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฑุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:03,830 --> 00:27:10,890
1323
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญู„ูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:10,890 --> 00:27:15,650
1327
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุงู‡ู†ุงุนุฑููŠู† ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุณ what it means ุฅูŠุด
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:15,650 --> 00:27:25,620
1331
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŸุฃู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:25,620 --> 00:27:32,340
1335
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุทุฑุฉ ุดูˆู ุงู†ุช ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:34,700
1339
+ ุงู„ abnormal return ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ abnormal return ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุชุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:34,700 --> 00:27:39,400
1343
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุชุฉ ุฏูŠ abnormal return before takeover
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:42,460
1347
+ attempts target companies ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุน
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:42,460 --> 00:27:47,080
1351
+ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงุดูˆู
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:51,470 --> 00:27:58,590
1355
+ where is company number one hand
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:58,590 --> 00:28:05,050
1359
+ days hand days okay ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:05,050 --> 00:28:11,230
1363
+ up normal it meansOkay ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‡ุงู„ 135 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:11,230 --> 00:28:14,750
1367
+ 125 ุณู†ุฉ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:14,750 --> 00:28:17,590
1371
+ over ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุชูˆุนู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:17,590 --> 00:28:20,310
1375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ take over ู‡ูŠ the day of the announcement
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:23,470
1379
+ of take over ุชุจูˆุง ูŠุง ุงุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:23,470 --> 00:28:27,050
1383
+ exam ุงุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ุดุบู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ explain what the chart
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:27,050 --> 00:28:33,070
1387
+ means ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ chartุŸุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:33,070 --> 00:28:38,170
1391
+ announcement day ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู† ุนู† ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:41,950
1395
+ take over ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ู…ุงุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:41,950 --> 00:28:46,050
1399
+ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ service ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุชูŠุŸ ู†ุนู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:46,050 --> 00:28:50,210
1403
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุณุงุนุฏู†ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:50,210 --> 00:28:53,210
1407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:53,210 --> 00:28:57,810
1411
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุชุดูˆู ูุถู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:59,690 --> 00:29:03,610
1415
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง take
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:03,610 --> 00:29:10,750
1419
+ over ุงุญู†ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:12,810
1423
+ ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด ุนู† miss price ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู† ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:12,810 --> 00:29:16,110
1427
+ abnormal return ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ abnormal return ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:16,110 --> 00:29:22,710
1431
+ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุบู„ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุฎุฑู† ูุถู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:26,290
1435
+ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู‡ุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู‡ุงู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:29,650 --> 00:29:34,210
1439
+ Okay ููŠ ูุฌูˆุฉ ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ูุฌูˆุฉ ู„ุฃ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:34,210 --> 00:29:40,790
1443
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ jump ุตุงุฑ ู‚ูุฒุฉ jump ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ jump why there
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:40,790 --> 00:29:46,650
1447
+ is jumpุŸ this is unpredictable ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู†ุจุฃ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:55,690
1451
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุทู„ุน ุฃู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ 30 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:55,690 --> 00:30:00,420
1455
+ 30 ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ .. ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ take overูƒุงู† ุงู„ abnormal
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:00,420 --> 00:30:07,360
1459
+ retain ุจุงู„ minus okay ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ minus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:12,060
1463
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ abnormal retain ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:20,560
1467
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:26,750
1471
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุทุจ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู…ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:26,750 --> 00:30:30,550
1475
+ ุจูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูุฑ ููŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ there
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:30,550 --> 00:30:37,870
1479
+ is .. it was a take over ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŸ ู…ูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:37,870 --> 00:30:42,350
1483
+ ู‡ู…ุŸ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ููŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ leak ู„ู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:42,350 --> 00:30:48,690
1487
+ information leak ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ ..
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:53,050
1491
+ ู…ุตุงุญุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ board of directors ูˆ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:53,050 --> 00:30:55,690
1495
+ executives ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:55,690 --> 00:31:01,910
1499
+ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ specialist ุงู„ specialist ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:01,910 --> 00:31:06,270
1503
+ ุตุงุฑ leak ู„ู„ information ุตุงุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:06,270 --> 00:31:11,700
1507
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ abnormal returnุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:11,700 --> 00:31:16,300
1511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุฃุซุฑ .. ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ insiders ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ .. ููŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:19,280
1515
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุนุฏ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,620
1519
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุงู„ insiders to trade on the private
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:22,620 --> 00:31:25,380
1523
+ information ุตุงุฑ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆู‡ู… ูŠุชุงุฌุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:25,380 --> 00:31:29,180
1527
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ..
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:29,180 --> 00:31:31,980
1531
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ jump
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:38,150 --> 00:31:42,330
1535
+ ูุฌุฃุฉ jumped ู„ู…ุง .. ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆ ุญูƒู‰ we
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:42,330 --> 00:31:49,470
1539
+ announce that the for instance IBM merged with for
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:49,470 --> 00:31:53,110
1543
+ instance General Motors ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุญูƒู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:53,110 --> 00:31:57,690
1547
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ abnormal ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:57,690 --> 00:32:02,670
1551
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ announcement ู…ุงุญุฏุด
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:07,530
1555
+ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:07,530 --> 00:32:11,130
1559
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุชูˆู‚ุน
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:11,130 --> 00:32:16,890
1563
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ return ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ okay
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:19,810
1567
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1568
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/I8IuYgx9A7c_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1308 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:25,490
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ูƒู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,490 --> 00:00:31,190
7
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,190 --> 00:00:39,570
11
+ okayุŸ ูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ R ุงู„ ..
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:39,570 --> 00:00:44,570
15
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ R nominal ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ inflation ูˆ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:44,570 --> 00:00:50,090
19
+ ุจุงู„ taxation ูˆ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ holding periodOkay ู‡ุฐุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:55,050
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ inflation when
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:55,050 --> 00:01:01,250
27
+ inflation increase R increase increase and when
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:01,250 --> 00:01:07,670
31
+ tax increase the R also the R should decrease I
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:11,730
35
+ mean the R after tax the holding period
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:16,300 --> 00:01:19,280
39
+ when the holding period increase, r should
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:24,000
43
+ increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,560
47
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,160
51
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ inflation ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ r ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:40,360
55
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูƒู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:42,580
59
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ real interest rate
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,250 --> 00:01:49,150
63
+ ุญู†ุดูˆู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ real interest rate if we
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:49,150 --> 00:01:52,230
67
+ invest less than one year and if we invest more
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:55,590
71
+ than one year ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,590 --> 00:02:01,150
75
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ okay effective
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:01,150 --> 00:02:05,350
79
+ annual annual ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู†ูˆูŠ effective annual return
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:09,690
83
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,090 --> 00:02:13,690
87
+ percentage increase in fund invested over a one
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:13,690 --> 00:02:17,770
91
+ year horizon ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนูŠุฏ ..
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,770 --> 00:02:20,230
95
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ interest rate
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,230 --> 00:02:24,790
99
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. the last
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:29,250
103
+ meeting effective annual return ู‡ุฐุง is stand for
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,250 --> 00:02:34,030
107
+ effective annual return percentage increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:37,860
111
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉin funds invested over a one
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,860 --> 00:02:41,320
115
+ year horizon ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:45,360
119
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงูŠู‡ and I give you
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:49,340
123
+ example last meeting Bonn Bank of Palestine or the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:49,340 --> 00:02:53,870
127
+ Islamic Bank give you ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ for one yearhe may
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:53,870 --> 00:02:56,790
131
+ take .. the bank of .. the Islamic bank may take
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:56,790 --> 00:03:00,890
135
+ six percent if for two years nine percent if for
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:00,890 --> 00:03:06,190
139
+ three years maybe twelve percent so the .. the
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:06,190 --> 00:03:08,850
143
+ interest rate is a positive function with the time
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:08,850 --> 00:03:12,050
147
+ horizon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ positive function
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,050 --> 00:03:16,530
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุจ .. ุจุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,530 --> 00:03:19,170
155
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:19,170 --> 00:03:22,780
159
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏุทูŠุจ how we calculate
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:25,240
163
+ the effective annual returnุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ effective
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,000
167
+ annual returnุŸ to calculate the effective annual
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,320
171
+ return one plus effective annual return is equal
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:38,380
175
+ one plus risk free time .. time for instance how
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:38,380 --> 00:03:42,240
179
+ many times per year because we have two equations
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:46,060
183
+ this equations if we invest less than one year ุฅุฐุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:50,310
187
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ for
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:50,310 --> 00:03:57,890
191
+ instance less than one year ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ so
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:57,890 --> 00:04:03,750
195
+ it is equal one plus r the risk free or any r over
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:12,270
199
+ one divided by T for instance ุน ุณุจูŠู„ ู…ุซู„ if we
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:12,270 --> 00:04:18,080
203
+ investfor only three months ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:23,480
207
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ only three months
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:29,780
211
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ you
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:29,780 --> 00:04:32,300
215
+ ask yourself how many times the interest rate is
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:37,060
219
+ calculated in a year ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุญุณุจ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,060 --> 00:04:40,980
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,980 --> 00:04:47,050
227
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุงุทู… ุนุงุดุฑุงู„ T ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,050 --> 00:04:54,190
231
+ ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง two weeks ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุจุญ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,190 --> 00:04:58,870
235
+ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,870 --> 00:05:03,730
239
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:03,730 --> 00:05:08,930
243
+ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ู…ุงู†ูุน ู„ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:08,930 --> 00:05:16,480
247
+ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุทุจ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู†ุน ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:23,600
251
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ week ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:28,680
255
+ ุงู„ year is equal fifty two week or fifty two weeks
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:34,700
259
+ ุงู„ year ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ twelve months ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… okay
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:40,720
263
+ ุงู„ year ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ three six five days ูˆ some people
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:44,880
267
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง three sixty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:49,940
271
+ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ three sixty ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:49,940 --> 00:05:54,380
275
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง weekly ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง monthly ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง daily ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:54,380 --> 00:06:00,580
279
+ ุงู„ year ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง quarterly ุฃูƒู… quarter ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ four
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:00,580 --> 00:06:06,300
283
+ four quarterุงุฑุจุน .. ุงุฑุจุน ุณู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:14,240
287
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ for instance if R is twelve percent R
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:18,980
291
+ is twelve percent R
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:18,980 --> 00:06:29,760
295
+ is twelve percent and T is three months ูˆุงู„ T ุชู„ุช
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:35,850
299
+ .. ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง if we get for instance ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:35,850 --> 00:06:41,350
303
+ if we get ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ for three months and ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:45,690
307
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ for three months and the interest or
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:52,930
311
+ the ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ rate is twelve percent a year calculate
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:52,930 --> 00:06:55,550
315
+ the effective annual return ุฏู‡ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ effective
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:55,550 --> 00:07:01,410
319
+ annual return okayุงู„ effective annual return ู„ู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,410 --> 00:07:06,870
323
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ is equal ูˆุงุญุฏ plus ุฃุฑุจุนุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:10,610
327
+ ู‡ู„ ุฃุชู…ุนุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ a year ุฃุชู…ุนุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:10,610 --> 00:07:15,890
331
+ ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:15,890 --> 00:07:20,930
335
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃุชู…ุนุงุด okay ู„ุฃู†ู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:20,930 --> 00:07:28,680
339
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† R F ููŠ T okayone divided ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:38,460
343
+ ุงูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑ ุญู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด okay ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,460 --> 00:07:44,100
347
+ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ุงุด ุจุชุทู„ุน one point oh one over
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,100 --> 00:07:50,560
351
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ุงุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:54,160
355
+ ุนู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ูƒู… ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณูุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:54,160 --> 00:08:01,340
359
+ ุจุชุญุณุจูˆู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณูุฉุŸ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:01,340 --> 00:08:06,900
363
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณูุฉ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŸ ุงุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆู
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:16,460 --> 00:08:21,040
367
+ 12% ุน 12
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:25,340
371
+ ุชุทู„ุน 1% ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:25,340 --> 00:08:34,080
375
+ 1% ูˆ 1 ูˆ 1 ูˆ 1% ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทุจ ุงู‡ ุงู„ time ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:37,680
379
+ time ุงู„ time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk free as a function in
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,680 --> 00:08:42,520
383
+ time ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ risk free ูƒู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:48,240
387
+ 12% ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ูƒุงู…ุŸุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุงุช
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:54,880
391
+ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุชุฑุงุชุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:59,360
395
+ ุงุชู†ุงุดุช ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน one
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:03,600
399
+ point zero zero two ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ zero
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:04,660
403
+ zero two
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:16,680
407
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุญุทูŠู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:26,240
411
+ ุจูˆุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุน ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงู‡ ู‚ุต ุฑุจุน ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุทูŠุจ okay
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:30,160
415
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,160
419
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ okay
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:36,460
423
+ ู…ุซุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:36,460 --> 00:09:37,880
427
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง another example
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:42,560 --> 00:09:47,720
431
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ if you take for instance a loan
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:52,300
435
+ from bank of Palestine, loan from bank of
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:52,300 --> 00:09:59,360
439
+ Palestine for nine months ู„ุชุณุนุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:03,540
443
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ and the annual interest
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:11,260 --> 00:10:21,280
447
+ is fifteen percent what is the what is effective
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:29,120
451
+ annual return ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญุณู† effective
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:35,600
455
+ annual return ุณู‡ู„ one plus 15% ู„ุฃู† ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:40,800
459
+ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ 12Okay over ุชุณุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู…ุงุด that's
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,720
463
+ it ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ two seconds
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:48,880
467
+ ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู†ู‡
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:53,540
471
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:53,540 --> 00:10:58,560
475
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:58,560 --> 00:11:02,540
479
+ it doesn't take that much time ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:02,540 --> 00:11:08,260
483
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ you practice this only on your examูŠุนู†ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:08,260 --> 00:11:11,060
487
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุช .. ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:11,060 --> 00:11:14,080
491
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:19,000
495
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญู„ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,760
499
+ ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฑูˆุญ ุญู„ูˆู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,280
503
+ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุง ู†ู‡ุฏูุŸ ู†ู‡ุฏู ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:29,710
507
+ ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุงุญู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:29,710 --> 00:11:32,090
511
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† you understand this ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ุงู…
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:32,090 --> 00:11:35,030
515
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ when you
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:35,030 --> 00:11:37,530
519
+ .. you are using your calculator it takes time
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:37,530 --> 00:11:40,070
523
+ because you don't have that experience in dealing
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:40,070 --> 00:11:43,830
527
+ with the calculator so in order to overcome this
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:47,790
531
+ problem you have to practice how to use the
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:47,790 --> 00:11:51,710
535
+ calculator ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ .. ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู„ู ุน ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:51,710 --> 00:11:55,170
539
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒุงู† the majority of them
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:55,170 --> 00:11:59,990
543
+ are struggling in using their calculatorsู„ู…ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:59,990 --> 00:12:03,370
547
+ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง and they are they lost their time
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:03,370 --> 00:12:08,710
551
+ because of this ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุถูŠุน ูˆุงุฌุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ how
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:08,710 --> 00:12:12,470
555
+ to use the calculator so be careful on this point
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:12,470 --> 00:12:16,810
559
+ zero zero nine ุทุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:16,810 --> 00:12:21,270
563
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ okay so
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:23,730
567
+ this is the effective annual return okay
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:32,940
571
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:32,940 --> 00:12:38,280
575
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ 9% they know the 9% ุชุจู‡ูˆุง what it
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:42,380
579
+ means from the practical point of view when we are
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:42,380 --> 00:12:45,180
583
+ telling people the interest rate is 9% they think
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:45,180 --> 00:12:51,180
587
+ this 9% is for the .. for the ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ or for the
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:51,180 --> 00:12:55,620
591
+ interest and this is nominal this is not realุจู‚ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:55,620 --> 00:12:58,500
595
+ if we consider the time frame ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:58,500 --> 00:13:02,920
599
+ ุนุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ูŠุงู‡ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:07,360
603
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุจูˆุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… .. ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:10,180
607
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญ ุนู„ู‰
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:10,180 --> 00:13:16,900
611
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ 6% ุจู‚ู‰ in reality is not 6% ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,900 --> 00:13:21,320
615
+ ู…ู† 6% okayso we need to calculate the effective
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:24,920
619
+ annual return ุทุจุนุง ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:30,080
623
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:35,600
627
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ bank ู…ูŠุฌูŠุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:39,620
631
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ as a
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:44,520
635
+ standard per annum per annum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู†ูˆูŠุง okay
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:49,410
639
+ ูุงุญู†ุง we need to calculate ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:49,410 --> 00:13:53,070
643
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุฑุงุจุญ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† two years okay
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:53,070 --> 00:13:57,130
647
+ six percent ู„ูƒู† it is not six percent it is around
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:57,130 --> 00:14:00,250
651
+ eleven to twelve percent ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:03,010
655
+ ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู† so this is why it is important to
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:03,010 --> 00:14:06,190
659
+ calculate the effective annual return just remind
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:06,190 --> 00:14:10,990
663
+ our example in when we talk about Coca-ColaOkay,
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:11,150 --> 00:14:14,110
667
+ so this is why it is important to calculate or to
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:14,110 --> 00:14:16,930
671
+ estimate the effective annual return. So this
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:16,930 --> 00:14:22,150
675
+ equation, be careful, this equation is applied if
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:22,150 --> 00:14:26,430
679
+ we have less than one year, if the timeframe is
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:26,430 --> 00:14:28,790
683
+ less than one year. If the timeframe is greater
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:32,410
687
+ than one year, so we need to calculate this
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:32,410 --> 00:14:37,030
691
+ equation. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:37,030 --> 00:14:38,590
695
+ equation. What is the difference?
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:47,850
699
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ annual
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:47,850 --> 00:14:53,970
703
+ .. ุงู„ annual returnุŒ so one plus effective annual
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:53,970 --> 00:15:00,250
707
+ return over power T minus one divided by TุŒ T is
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:00,250 --> 00:15:03,050
711
+ the timeุŒ so T
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:10,350 --> 00:15:14,030
715
+ T in all cases is the time, the time frame or the
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:14,030 --> 00:15:17,830
719
+ time horizon okay or the .. the time that you ..
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:17,830 --> 00:15:20,770
723
+ you invest your money ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† less than one
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:20,770 --> 00:15:24,670
727
+ year ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† more than one year The annual
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:24,670 --> 00:15:27,690
731
+ average
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:27,690 --> 00:15:31,390
735
+ return or the annual return ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุงุด
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:31,390 --> 00:15:36,260
739
+ effectivethis is not effective ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด effective
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:36,260 --> 00:15:39,340
743
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ is greater than one year ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ and
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:39,340 --> 00:15:44,080
747
+ definitely it will be greater than the effective
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:51,100
751
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุณุงูˆูŠ one plus effective annual return times T
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:55,740
755
+ or power T minus one divided by T ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:55,740 --> 00:16:02,040
759
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงูƒู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:06,340
763
+ for instance the effective annual return is twelve
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:10,060
767
+ percent twelve
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:10,060 --> 00:16:16,240
771
+ percent and the ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ is for five years ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:22,680
775
+ ู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุงู„ tea ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุตุงุฑุชุŸ five years okay calculate
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:32,340
779
+ APR ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ annualized return ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ annualized
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:32,340 --> 00:16:36,140
783
+ return ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ one plus ุงู„ effective twelve percent
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:36,140 --> 00:16:43,840
787
+ okay power five minus one divided by five ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:47,820
791
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:47,820 --> 00:16:52,040
795
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:54,780
799
+ ุงุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุนู„ุงู…ุชูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:04,720
803
+ Okay ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒุงู… point one five ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ .. fifteen
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:11,620
807
+ percent ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ fifteen percent okay ุทูŠุจ if
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:11,620 --> 00:17:13,400
811
+ they .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:18,620 --> 00:17:22,940
815
+ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุดุฑู‚ุŒ ุถุฎู… ุนุงุฏู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฎู„ุทูŠู‡ุง point fifteenุŒ ู‡ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:22,940 --> 00:17:32,060
819
+ fifteen percentุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ effectiveุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ู‡ู‰
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:39,320
823
+ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุณู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:44,420
827
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุดุญ ุงู„ุนู‡ุฏุŒ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:44,420 --> 00:17:51,220
831
+ ุทุจ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงุดู‰ุŸุจุฏูƒ ุดูˆููŠ ุฌุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆู ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:51,220 --> 00:17:58,560
835
+ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุดุฑ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:06,580
839
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู‡ู„ ุฃุญุท ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุดุฑ ูุงูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง make up ููŠ your
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:06,580 --> 00:18:11,820
843
+ minds ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุต ุงูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:11,820 --> 00:18:16,120
847
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ุชุงุดุฑ ุดู‡ุฑุน ุทู…ุนุงุด ูุจุชุนุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:19,120
851
+ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุทู…ุนุงุด .. ุนู„ู‰ .. ุจูƒุณู… ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ุน ุทู…ุนุงุด ุจุทู„ุน
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:23,180
855
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฏ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑุญ ู„ู„ุญู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูุถู„ุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:23,180 --> 00:18:25,960
859
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุง .. ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:30,320
863
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงูˆ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ 18 ุน 12 ูˆ ุงูƒุณู…
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:38,820
867
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ุน 12 ูˆุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุญู„ okay so be careful ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:45,580
871
+ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŸุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:45,580 --> 00:18:51,720
875
+ ุงู†ุง 15% okayุŸ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:51,720 --> 00:19:00,100
879
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ any questionุŸ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ููŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:04,280
883
+ ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุจู†ุงุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:08,200
887
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ indicator ุนู†ุฏูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:13,190
891
+ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง you try these questions in your examุฅู†ู‡
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:13,190 --> 00:19:18,010
895
+ ุจุชุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:18,010 --> 00:19:24,130
899
+ ุนุงุฑู it is up to you ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:24,130 --> 00:19:27,110
903
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ you can drive the horse to the
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:30,710
907
+ water but you cannot force him to drink ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:30,710 --> 00:19:34,110
911
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุญุตุงู† ู„ู„ู…ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุดุฑุจ ุงุญู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:34,110 --> 00:19:37,820
915
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู…ูƒู… ุจุณ ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุฌุญูˆุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:37,820 --> 00:19:40,380
919
+ majority one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:43,980
923
+ eight, nine, ten, twelve, fourteen, fifteen,
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:44,140 --> 00:19:47,740
927
+ sixteen about twenty-five students of thirty-five
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:47,740 --> 00:19:54,040
931
+ they leave their calculators and enjoying in the
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:58,140
935
+ house or houses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุณู…ุฉ ู…ุจุณูˆุทุฉ ููŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:58,140 --> 00:20:02,060
939
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุฏ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:02,060 --> 00:20:05,960
943
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ okay it is not my problem then
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:10,930 --> 00:20:18,190
947
+ ุงู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฃู„ุญุงุณ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:18,190 --> 00:20:21,950
951
+ and they .. and she apply this ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุทุจู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:21,950 --> 00:20:26,750
955
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู„ and fill this space
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:26,750 --> 00:20:35,950
959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู„ ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุจูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑุงุฑ ู„ุงุฒู…
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:35,950 --> 00:20:43,660
963
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูˆุง ุจุนุถexactly ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,380
967
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุญุจุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุนูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:52,160
971
+ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุจุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ ุจุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุจุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู… ูƒู…ุงู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:57,800
975
+ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุชู…ู†ุชุงุดุฑ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆ ุชุณุนุชุงุดุฑ ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ุฃ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:57,800 --> 00:21:02,180
979
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:02,180 --> 00:21:08,600
983
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:12,980
987
+ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ T ุนู„ู‰ 52 ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:12,980 --> 00:21:23,940
991
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ 52 ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ุงู‡
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:23,940 --> 00:21:30,420
995
+ 360 ุงูˆ 365 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู„ูŠุด 360 ูˆ ู„ูŠุด 365
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:30,420 --> 00:21:36,680
999
+ ุชู†ุชู†ุตุญ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ compound rates
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:40,710
1003
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:40,710 --> 00:21:46,430
1007
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุทุจู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:46,430 --> 00:21:52,850
1011
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:52,850 --> 00:21:55,350
1015
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุงูˆู… ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:55,350 --> 00:22:00,690
1019
+ ุณู†ุฉ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† week ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณู†ุฉ twelve months ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:00,690 --> 00:22:05,110
1023
+ ูƒุงู†ุช day ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช quarter ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:05,110 --> 00:22:12,550
1027
+ continuouscontinuous ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ continuous ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:12,550 --> 00:22:19,930
1031
+ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู†ุง ุงุญุท
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:19,930 --> 00:22:23,590
1035
+ ู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุชุณุจุจ continuous
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:29,010
1039
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง for infinity ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง how we
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:34,250
1043
+ calculate this ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุฑุญูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:34,250 --> 00:22:42,690
1047
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช T ูˆุงุญุฏT1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:42,690 --> 00:22:52,230
1051
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ RF 5.8% okay ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช six months ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:52,230 --> 00:22:57,030
1055
+ 286 ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุฅุฌุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชูˆุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:57,030 --> 00:23:00,370
1059
+ ุฎุฏุญู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:00,370 --> 00:23:01,290
1063
+ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:01,290 --> 00:23:02,370
1067
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:03,710
1071
+ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:03,710 --> 00:23:06,170
1075
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:06,170 --> 00:23:06,410
1079
+ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:06,410 --> 00:23:15,690
1083
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ .. ุณุช ุดุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆู
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:15,690 --> 00:23:20,370
1087
+ ุฌุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ calculator ูŠู„ุง ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ู…ู…ูƒู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:20,370 --> 00:23:25,330
1091
+ ูŠุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ู‰
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:25,330 --> 00:23:28,730
1095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:33,690
1099
+ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:33,690 --> 00:23:39,610
1103
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช quarter ุนุงูŠุด ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุงุฅูŠุด quarter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:39,610 --> 00:23:43,250
1107
+ ุฑุจุนุŸ ุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุจู‚ุงุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุทุจ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:43,250 --> 00:23:51,030
1111
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ู‡ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:51,030 --> 00:23:59,630
1115
+ ู‡ุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:59,630 --> 00:24:04,330
1119
+ ูƒุงู†ุช one month ุดู‡ุฑ ุน ุงุชู†ุงุด ูƒุฏู‡ุดุŸ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:06,830 --> 00:24:12,670
1123
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช one week ู…ุตุจูˆุท
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:12,670 --> 00:24:17,370
1127
+ ูƒู… ู‡ุชุทู„ุนุŸ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:24,690
1131
+ okay one day ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุถุญ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:24,690 --> 00:24:31,550
1135
+ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง one
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:31,550 --> 00:24:36,030
1139
+ month ู‡ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ ุน 12 ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุน 12ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:36,030 --> 00:24:40,730
1143
+ one year ู‡ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุน 12 ุทูŠุจ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:46,070
1147
+ ุทูŠุจ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:50,770
1151
+ ุจู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ annualized ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ annualized
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:50,770 --> 00:24:58,330
1155
+ ุจู†ุงุชู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ annualized ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:58,330 --> 00:25:01,430
1159
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชูˆู‡ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุดุชุฑูƒ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:01,430 --> 00:25:05,580
1163
+ ุงู„ annualizedุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ one year ู…ุงุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:09,260
1167
+ ุงุญู†ุง standard ู‡ุฐู‡ one year ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ six months
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:09,260 --> 00:25:22,960
1171
+ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ six months ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:26,500
1175
+ six months ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุทุงู†ุงูƒูˆุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:26,500 --> 00:25:29,860
1179
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:31,980 --> 00:25:37,760
1183
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญุณุจูˆู„ู‰ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ okay
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:44,760
1187
+ ุงุนุทูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู‡
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:48,960
1191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:52,960
1195
+ ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุงุญุณุจูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ five seven ุงู„ o ููŠ five
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:58,350
1199
+ seven ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช six months ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:58,350 --> 00:26:04,310
1203
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ zero five eight ุทุจุนุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:04,310 --> 00:26:09,110
1207
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุด
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:09,110 --> 00:26:15,370
1211
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู† ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุทูŠุจ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:15,370 --> 00:26:23,690
1215
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:23,690 --> 00:26:28,330
1219
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูˆ five eight ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒุณุจู‡ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:28,330 --> 00:26:36,590
1223
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:36,590 --> 00:26:40,150
1227
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชู…ุงุดูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:40,150 --> 00:26:47,750
1231
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ..
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:51,310
1235
+ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:51,310 --> 00:26:55,520
1239
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฏุงู„ effective annual ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ effective
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:55,520 --> 00:27:07,720
1243
+ annual okay ุงูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,180
1247
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:11,180 --> 00:27:18,320
1251
+ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู‡
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:21,830 --> 00:27:26,790
1255
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ point ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:26,790 --> 00:27:30,430
1259
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงุฌุจ homework ูˆ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:30,430 --> 00:27:36,010
1263
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุช ูู…ุนูƒู… ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ .. ุงุญุณุจูˆุง .. ุงุญุณุจูˆุง ุจุฏูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:36,010 --> 00:27:40,710
1267
+ ุงู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:40,710 --> 00:27:46,670
1271
+ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:46,670 --> 00:27:51,330
1275
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:57,240
1279
+ ุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุจุฏู‰ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:57,240 --> 00:28:02,780
1283
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุณุจูˆู„ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:02,780 --> 00:28:06,500
1287
+ ุดุงูŠู ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงุนู‡ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุจุณ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:06,500 --> 00:28:10,920
1291
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณุชููŠุฏู‡ู… ูุงุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:17,620
1295
+ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‰ calculations ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:17,620 --> 00:28:24,980
1299
+ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงู„ุญุณ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃูŠุด ูˆุงุฌุจูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:24,980 --> 00:28:29,620
1303
+ ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ okay
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:29,620 --> 00:28:30,240
1307
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1308
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/KZKR9Sw13O0_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1588 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:26,620
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจ chapter five ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,620 --> 00:00:31,700
7
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ risk ูˆ ุงู„ interest rate of return in
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,700 --> 00:00:35,320
11
+ the previous meeting we talked about factors
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:40,000
15
+ influence on the interest rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,600
19
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interest rate
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:47,760
23
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:55,090
27
+ ููŠู‡ุงsupply and demand government expected rate of
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,090 --> 00:01:01,650
31
+ inflation ุทูŠุจ other factors ูู‰ factors ุฃุฎุฑู‰ taxes
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,650 --> 00:01:08,090
35
+ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† maturity okay that's fine so in the
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,090 --> 00:01:10,730
39
+ previous meeting we focused on the impact of
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:10,730 --> 00:01:15,250
43
+ inflation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ inflation ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง R
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:16,750 --> 00:01:23,090
47
+ Big R which is the nominal is equal small R which
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:28,410
51
+ is the real plus expected I expected I is the
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,410 --> 00:01:31,770
55
+ expected inflation okay so we don't have problem
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,770 --> 00:01:36,670
59
+ on this if we want to estimate R small R ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,670 --> 00:01:42,570
63
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู R so R is equal big R minus expected I
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:42,570 --> 00:01:51,550
67
+ sowe can tell that R the effective rate of return
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:51,550 --> 00:01:54,910
71
+ or the effective interest rate has a negative
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,910 --> 00:01:58,290
75
+ function with the expected inflation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:03,970
79
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:10,210
83
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† if this if I increase if I increase
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,210 --> 00:02:19,250
87
+ R decrease okay ุถู‚ ุถู‚ forget thisูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. so if
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:23,350
91
+ if expected inflation increase the R will increase
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:25,970
95
+ so in this case the investor they are not keep
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,970 --> 00:02:29,050
99
+ silent ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุชููˆุด ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… they are not
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:29,050 --> 00:02:33,430
103
+ keep silent so when I increase if you look at I
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:39,230
107
+ here when I increase the investors asking for
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:39,230 --> 00:02:42,610
111
+ increase the nominal rate of return if you look at
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:42,610 --> 00:02:47,280
115
+ the relationship between big Rand the expected
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,420
119
+ inflation so when I increase the nominal rate of
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:53,420 --> 00:02:56,400
123
+ return increase so don't get confused on this
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:01,260
127
+ ู…ุงุชุฑุชุจูƒูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ just look at the equations ุทู„ุนูˆุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:01,260 --> 00:03:04,220
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ equations ู…ุธุจูˆุท if we if this increase
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:07,880
135
+ because this is positive sign so this is increase
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,240
139
+ but if this increase because this is negative sign
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:17,500
143
+ so this is decrease that's itูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,500 --> 00:03:21,620
147
+ formulas if you get confused in your exam and I
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,620 --> 00:03:25,720
151
+ ask you to correct the answer you just go back to
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:29,480
155
+ the equation and just tell yourself if this
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:31,540
159
+ increase because this is positive sign this
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:31,540 --> 00:03:34,460
163
+ increase, if this increase because this is
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,460 --> 00:03:39,740
167
+ negative sign so this is decreaseOkay so the ..
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:39,740 --> 00:03:44,040
171
+ this is what we said in the previous meeting today
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:50,120
175
+ we will include the taxation ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ taxationOkay
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:55,660
179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู what is the impact of taxation on the
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:55,660 --> 00:03:58,940
183
+ real interest rates ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ real
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:58,940 --> 00:04:02,840
187
+ interest rates okay any question before talking
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:10,560
191
+ about this okay no question so
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,660
195
+ taxes we
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:14,660 --> 00:04:19,960
199
+ say it's any incomeis subject to a particular tax
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:24,560
203
+ so investors paying tax on dividends they are
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,540
207
+ paying tax on their income they are paying tax on
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,540 --> 00:04:30,920
211
+ their capital gains I explained this before ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:35,320
215
+ ุงู„ investors ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,240
219
+ ุชุชู…ูˆู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉ ูุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:43,420
223
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:43,420 --> 00:04:47,410
227
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉSo tax liabilities are based on nominal
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,410 --> 00:04:51,970
231
+ income ุงู„ tax ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:51,970 --> 00:04:57,650
235
+ nominal ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠ okay before deducting any
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:57,650 --> 00:05:02,470
239
+ expenses ุฌุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง particular in the interest
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:02,470 --> 00:05:05,470
243
+ rate ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:05,470 --> 00:05:09,550
247
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ tax we calculate tax based on this not based
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:09,550 --> 00:05:15,540
251
+ on this okay just be carefulSo taxes are
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:15,540 --> 00:05:19,320
255
+ calculated based on the nominal rate of income
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:24,000
259
+ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ nominal rate of income So if we want to
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:31,220
263
+ know the after tax rate you just time R 1 minus T
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:31,220 --> 00:05:41,360
267
+ So R after tax just after tax it means R 1 minus T
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:42,530 --> 00:05:44,190
271
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:44,190 --> 00:05:47,830
275
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:52,650
279
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:52,650 --> 00:05:54,110
283
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:54,110 --> 00:05:54,110
287
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:54,110 --> 00:05:54,110
291
+ one minus one minus one minus one minus one minus
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:54,110 --> 00:06:09,330
295
+ one minus one
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:10,970
299
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
303
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
307
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
311
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
315
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
319
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:10,970
323
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:11,150
327
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:11,150 --> 00:06:11,170
331
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
335
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
339
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
343
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
347
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
351
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,170
355
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:11,170 --> 00:06:11,250
359
+ minus one minus one minus one minus one minus one
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:11,250 --> 00:06:23,530
363
+ minusูˆู‡ูˆ 0.07 ุงูˆ 7%ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ 7
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:23,530 --> 00:06:28,420
367
+ % ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉNow in this equation we
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:28,420 --> 00:06:32,820
371
+ only consider the taxation so we should or we have
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:32,820 --> 00:06:36,120
375
+ to put all them together taxation and inflation
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:41,060
379
+ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ previous meeting ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:41,060 --> 00:06:44,240
383
+ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู† ุงู„ inflation ูˆ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,920
387
+ ุงู„ taxation ูุญู†ุญุทู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ inflation ู…ุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:52,400
391
+ ุงู„ taxation okay so we will see ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:57,550 --> 00:07:00,650
395
+ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุด ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:00,650 --> 00:07:07,410
399
+ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:07,410 --> 00:07:13,040
403
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูaktorsOkay so in order to
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:18,240
407
+ calculate the real we have to deduct the taxation
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:22,000
411
+ ูุงูƒุฑู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง this is a good question ุจุงุฑุญ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:27,780
415
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุฑ is
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:33,760
419
+ a function of R plus inflation premium plus
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,780
423
+ liquidity premium plus maturity premium plus
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:40,320
427
+ taxation premiumI explained this formula yesterday
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:47,140
431
+ fine okay ูุงู„ inflation premium is a function of
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:47,140 --> 00:07:55,880
435
+ this is not a function of this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:55,880 --> 00:08:01,100
439
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ r ู…ุด ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ small r ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:01,100 --> 00:08:07,310
443
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ dependentู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. yes ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:07,310 --> 00:08:11,310
447
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dependence ูุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:11,310 --> 00:08:15,390
451
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ inflation ูุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ R ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ R ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:15,390 --> 00:08:19,530
455
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ R is a part of the equations ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:19,530 --> 00:08:22,390
459
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ statistics ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ equations ุฃูˆ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:25,130
463
+ ุจุงู„ modeling ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ factors
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:25,130 --> 00:08:30,310
467
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:30,310 --> 00:08:34,230
471
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุณุชุฎู„ุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:38,710
475
+ ู…ุณุชุฎู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง independent ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุฎู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:38,710 --> 00:08:43,290
479
+ dependent ุชุงุจุน so all of these factors are
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:43,290 --> 00:08:49,410
483
+ independent so R depends on these factors ุงู„ R ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:49,410 --> 00:08:53,370
487
+ big R ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ factors ู‡ุฐูŠ for instance if
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:53,370 --> 00:08:56,490
491
+ inflation increase look at here if inflation
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:56,490 --> 00:09:02,500
495
+ increase R will increase denominatorif taxation
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:07,080
499
+ increase the R nominal will increase but it has an
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:12,160
503
+ opposite function with small r ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:14,760
507
+ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ small r ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ R ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:18,740
511
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุงู„ minus ุฃุณูŠุจุง ู„ุฃู† ุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ R ุนู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:23,180
515
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุชุณุงูˆูŠ R ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ big R minus ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:23,180 --> 00:09:27,090
519
+ ูู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ negative functionI don't know your level in
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:27,090 --> 00:09:31,390
523
+ .. on mathematics or statistics but this is the ..
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:35,270
527
+ you answer .. answer the question ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:35,270 --> 00:09:39,190
531
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆุงูƒู… ุจุงู„ mathematics ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:39,190 --> 00:09:44,510
535
+ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูˆุฏู„ ุงู„ R ููŠูƒ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:44,510 --> 00:09:48,490
539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก so and it changes in I ูˆ ุงู„ influence
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:48,490 --> 00:09:53,140
543
+ on .. on Rany changes in taxation will influence
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:53,140 --> 00:09:56,840
547
+ on r ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู… we will mix them
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:56,840 --> 00:10:00,200
551
+ together ู‡ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุงุฑุญ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„inflation
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:03,440
555
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ taxation ู‡ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:08,040
559
+ just put in your mind these equations ุฎู„ูˆูƒู… ุญุงูุธูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:15,200
563
+ ุงู„ equations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… given a tax rate T ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:16,040
567
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง T
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:41,830
571
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ R is equal to
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:41,830 --> 00:10:47,420
575
+ R minus Ior expected I ู…ู†ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุง R
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:47,420 --> 00:10:51,280
579
+ is equal to R minus I ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:55,000
583
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† after taxation ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:01,700
587
+ ู‡ู†ุดูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ R one minus T
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:01,700 --> 00:11:05,540
591
+ okay
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:05,540 --> 00:11:15,310
595
+ R one minus T minus Iู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€R ู‡ุฐู‰ is
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:15,310 --> 00:11:22,010
599
+ after tax ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ I ูุงุญู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:22,010 --> 00:11:26,770
603
+ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ I ูุงุณุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง R
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:26,770 --> 00:11:33,270
607
+ 1-T ู„ุฃู†ู‡ after tax minus I ุจุนุฏูŠู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:33,270 --> 00:11:38,550
611
+ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ formula ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ R
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:41,270
615
+ 1-T
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:43,300 --> 00:11:48,480
619
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุดูŠ ุณูˆู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง R plus I ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:54,330
623
+ one minus T minus I ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง okayูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:54,330 --> 00:12:00,050
627
+ ุนูˆุถู†ุง R ุฒุงุฆุฏ I ููŠ one minus T ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุจู„ุฒู…ูƒูˆุด
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:00,050 --> 00:12:02,690
631
+ ุชุญูุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:02,690 --> 00:12:07,490
635
+ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ I ู…ุน ุงู„ T ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุชูŠู‡ R one minus T minus
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:07,490 --> 00:12:12,270
639
+ IT that's it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุญูุธูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ formula I'm not
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:12,270 --> 00:12:15,910
643
+ asking you how to drive the formula ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:15,910 --> 00:12:19,610
647
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง driving ู„ู„ formula ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุณุฃู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:19,610 --> 00:12:27,770
651
+ ุชุดุชู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู†ุง I'm asking youR1-T-IT
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:27,770 --> 00:12:34,570
655
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุงูƒุชุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:34,570 --> 00:12:39,490
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ after
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:39,490 --> 00:12:43,350
663
+ tax tax
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:43,350 --> 00:12:50,550
667
+ rate ู„ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ after tax rate if
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:50,550 --> 00:13:05,010
671
+ IุนุงุฑููŠู† IุŸ Inflation if I 6% if T is 30% ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:05,010 --> 00:13:11,430
675
+ T if small r is
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:16,070
679
+ 15% what is the after tax
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:27,980
683
+ ุงู„ I Inflation is 6% , T is 30% , R is 15% ู what
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:27,980 --> 00:13:32,500
687
+ is the after taxุŸ ุฃุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุฃุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุงู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:32,500 --> 00:13:39,420
691
+ form ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุฏุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,420 --> 00:13:44,020
695
+ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง I ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง T ูˆ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง R ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ after
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:44,020 --> 00:13:48,400
699
+ tax ุจุณ just apply thisุงู„ูƒู„ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฒูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,980
703
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุงุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:56,520
707
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูู‡ูŠ ุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:01,120
711
+ ุดุบู„ูƒูˆุง ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:07,780
715
+ ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:07,780 --> 00:14:16,540
719
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุทู 15% ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต point 30
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:17,540 --> 00:14:25,000
723
+ Okay ุฎู„ุตูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ..
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:28,060
727
+ ูƒู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:28,060 --> 00:14:37,280
731
+ ุทู„ุนู‡ู… 8.7ุŸ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุงุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:42,670
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุชุญู„ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† .. ุงุชูุถู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:42,670 --> 00:14:56,050
739
+ ุงุชูุถู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:56,050 --> 00:15:00,490
743
+ ุงุชูุถู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:05,290
747
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:05,290 --> 00:15:05,350
751
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:05,350 --> 00:15:05,350
755
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:05,350 --> 00:15:05,350
759
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:05,350 --> 00:15:05,350
763
+ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:12,650 --> 00:15:18,410
767
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ after
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:18,410 --> 00:15:26,030
771
+ tax ุงู„ after tax real rate of return falls as the
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:26,030 --> 00:15:33,050
775
+ inflation rate rises ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:33,050 --> 00:15:36,030
779
+ real rate of return after tax ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ inflation
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:36,030 --> 00:15:40,890
783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ inflation ุจุฒูŠุฏwhen the inflation
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:40,890 --> 00:15:46,010
787
+ increase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ real after tax decrease ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:46,010 --> 00:15:50,410
791
+ the after tax real rate of return falls falls as
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:50,410 --> 00:15:54,710
795
+ .. as ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ as the inflation rate rises ูŠุนู†ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:59,250
799
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ inflation rate .. rate ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:59,250 --> 00:16:02,590
803
+ real rate after tax ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ู†ู‚ุตุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:02,590 --> 00:16:09,050
807
+ ุชู†ู‚ุต ุชู†ู‚ุต decrease ุจู†ุฎูุถ ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:09,050 --> 00:16:09,390
811
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:22,700
815
+ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ we talk about the impact
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:26,520
819
+ of inflation we talk about the impact of taxation
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:30,320
823
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ inflation ูˆุนู† ุงู„ taxation ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:35,100
827
+ holding period ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:35,100 --> 00:16:39,360
831
+ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:42,600
835
+ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:48,340
839
+ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ุชุจูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ seven percent for
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:48,340 --> 00:16:51,180
843
+ one year ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุงุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง one year
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:51,180 --> 00:16:56,640
847
+ ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ two years ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:56,640 --> 00:17:02,130
851
+ ุชูƒูˆู† nine percent ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช three yearsู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:02,130 --> 00:17:06,530
855
+ increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ 12% ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช semi
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:06,530 --> 00:17:10,730
859
+ -annual ู†ุต ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุต ุณู†ุฉ six months ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† five
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:10,730 --> 00:17:14,770
863
+ percent what we observe in thisุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธุŸ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:14,770 --> 00:17:18,510
867
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ holding period ูƒู„ ู…ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:18,510 --> 00:17:21,390
871
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ holding period ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช R
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:21,390 --> 00:17:27,910
875
+ increase ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช R increase ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุนุดุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:27,910 --> 00:17:31,590
879
+ ุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ inflation ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:31,590 --> 00:17:36,210
883
+ ุจุชุฎูุถ ุงู„ R ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ taxation ุจุชุฎูุถ ุงู„ R ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:36,210 --> 00:17:44,690
887
+ holding period ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ R okay ู†ุดูˆู
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:44,690 --> 00:17:50,430
891
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:50,430 --> 00:17:57,050
895
+ ููƒุฑูƒู… ู„ูŠุด .. ู„ูŠุด why Rincrease when the holding
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:57,050 --> 00:18:01,270
899
+ period increaseุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ R ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ holding
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:01,270 --> 00:18:07,410
903
+ period ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ chart ู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:07,410 --> 00:18:13,250
907
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง half year
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:13,250 --> 00:18:17,570
911
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู†ุต ุณู†ุฉ ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ ratesุŸ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:20,350 --> 00:18:25,450
915
+ ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุณู†ุฉ one year ูƒุงู… ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ rateุŸ 4.69
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:25,450 --> 00:18:33,150
919
+ ุฒุงุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุฒุงุฏุŸ ุฒุงุฏ ุฒุงุฏ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ 25 years 3.29 ุทุจ why?
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:34,510 --> 00:18:38,490
923
+ why when we increase the holding periods the
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:38,490 --> 00:18:44,770
927
+ interest rate increase? whyุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุชุฑ ู…ูุชุฑ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:44,770 --> 00:18:49,790
931
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ yes because of risk because of riskูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:49,790 --> 00:18:54,630
935
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ holding period they .. the risk
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:59,270
939
+ will increase ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ because increase the
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:59,270 --> 00:19:03,850
943
+ uncertainty ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ uncertainty ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:03,850 --> 00:19:07,370
947
+ tomorrow we .. we may know what is going tomorrow
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:07,370 --> 00:19:13,670
951
+ the day after tomorrow we may or we may not the
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:13,670 --> 00:19:16,940
955
+ same day in the next year we don't knowOkay the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:16,940 --> 00:19:21,480
959
+ same day with after ten years we don't know ุฅุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,020
963
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุนุฏ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:25,020 --> 00:19:29,780
967
+ ู…ุง .. ู„ูƒู† ู„ุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู„ุณุจูˆุน ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:29,780 --> 00:19:32,320
971
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ we don't know after ten years you
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,720
975
+ don't knowSo the thing is ู‡ูŠ when the holding
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:40,940
979
+ period increase the risk increase and it increase
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:40,940 --> 00:19:45,780
983
+ the uncertainty ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ air ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ uncertainty
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:45,780 --> 00:19:54,440
987
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู†ุดูˆู zero carbon bond I explained what
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:59,480
991
+ it means zero carbon bond what it means ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:07,140
995
+ chapter oneูู‰ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃุŒ zero ููƒูŠู ู…ู† ุจูŠุนุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:07,140 --> 00:20:10,440
999
+ ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ discountุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุนู… ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:15,800
1003
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุŒ discount ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ so I know this, I repeat
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:19,020
1007
+ it many times because in the .. in the final exam
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:22,140
1011
+ you face the same problem ู‡ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:22,140 --> 00:20:28,190
1015
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉexclude the treasury bonds because
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:28,190 --> 00:20:31,130
1019
+ the treasury bonds is not selling by discount
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:36,730
1023
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง discount as well as the corporate bonds
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:36,730 --> 00:20:44,390
1027
+ I think A and C okay zero carbon bonds so there is
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:47,410
1031
+ no interest here is discount here is the discount
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:47,410 --> 00:20:50,870
1035
+ rate the bar value no bar value is one hundred
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:58,740
1039
+ dollar T maturityูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ be the price and
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:58,740 --> 00:21:02,780
1043
+ RF is the risk-free total risk-free return ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:08,180
1047
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ discount ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ูู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ risk-free
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:08,180 --> 00:21:16,580
1051
+ ุงู„ R is equal one hundred the bar value ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:16,580 --> 00:21:19,020
1055
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ one hundred ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ bar value
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:32,390
1059
+ divided by the price of tea maturity okay ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:35,550
1063
+ price at the maturity date ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ price ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:35,550 --> 00:21:38,430
1067
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุนุฏู‡ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ price ุจุชุบูŠุฑ according to the
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:38,430 --> 00:21:42,090
1071
+ maturity ุญุณุจ ุงู„ maturity ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ to
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:42,090 --> 00:21:46,990
1075
+ calculate the RF ุงุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:46,990 --> 00:21:50,150
1079
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ risk free ุงู„ risk free ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ bar
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:50,150 --> 00:21:58,050
1083
+ valueุงู„ bar value ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ discount ููƒู„ ู…ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:58,050 --> 00:22:04,530
1087
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู ุงู„ return ุจุฒูŠุฏ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:04,530 --> 00:22:10,410
1091
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:10,410 --> 00:22:18,350
1095
+ ุงู„ discount ูƒุงู† 9 9% ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง ุนู†ูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:18,350 --> 00:22:28,760
1099
+ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงู†ุญ ูƒุงู† ุณู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:36,600
1103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:42,700
1107
+ okay ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎูุถู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ okay ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ risk
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:42,700 --> 00:22:46,200
1111
+ free ูƒุงู†ุช 11.1
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:55,160
1115
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณูˆู†ุง ุจุณ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุบูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:55,160 --> 00:23:00,120
1119
+ .. ุงู„ hoarding period ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง half year ูˆ one year
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:03,480
1123
+ ูˆ ุงู„ .. okay ุทุจุฎู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:08,920
1127
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:14,760
1131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูŠ minus one ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:19,710
1135
+ bar value ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ุฎุฏูˆุง ุฏุนุงูƒู…ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:19,710 --> 00:23:24,310
1139
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ price ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:24,310 --> 00:23:29,750
1143
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:32,610
1147
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‚ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจุŸ ุงู„ discount
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:32,610 --> 00:23:37,770
1151
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู† ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุฐุง ุญู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:43,850
1155
+ ู„ุณู†ุฉ .. ู„ู†ุต ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฌุฏุงุด
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:43,850 --> 00:23:48,290
1159
+ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุตู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงุดูŠุทุจ ุฅุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:48,290 --> 00:23:52,150
1163
+ ุญู„ู„ุชูˆุง ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู†ุต
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:52,150 --> 00:23:56,170
1167
+ discount ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 95 ุงู„ bar value ุซุงุจุชุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:56,170 --> 00:23:59,610
1171
+ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:59,610 --> 00:24:02,730
1175
+ price ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง picture this picture ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑูˆุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:02,730 --> 00:24:06,610
1179
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ price ุทุจ ุงู„ price ุฅูŠุด
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:06,610 --> 00:24:08,930
1183
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ holding period ุฒุงุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ holding
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:08,930 --> 00:24:19,800
1187
+ period ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ูƒูƒู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ..ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:25,060
1191
+ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:31,240
1195
+ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:34,920
1199
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฏูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจูƒุฑุง ูู‚ูˆู„ okay ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,320
1203
+ ุณูˆู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฏูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:40,660
1207
+ ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ is equal
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:43,760
1211
+ one hundred dollar after six months ุทุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:47,600
1215
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:51,660
1219
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ุณุนุฑ ูุงุฑุฌุŸ discount
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:51,660 --> 00:24:55,200
1223
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชุญุทูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ discount three dollar
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:59,420
1227
+ ุทุจ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูŠุงู‡ู… ุฃุณุฏูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:59,420 --> 00:25:05,240
1231
+ ู…ุด ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,730
1235
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸู…ู…ูƒู† 94 ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ discount ูƒุฏู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:08,730 --> 00:25:13,390
1239
+ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑุŸ 6 ูุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ discount ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:13,390 --> 00:25:16,170
1243
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ .. ู‡ุณุฏูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชุงู„ุช
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:16,170 --> 00:25:22,290
1247
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ discount ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:22,290 --> 00:25:26,730
1251
+ 85 ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ discount 15 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:26,730 --> 00:25:29,830
1255
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ .. ู‡ุณุฏูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:29,830 --> 00:25:36,120
1259
+ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูˆู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู…ุธุจูˆุท
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:36,120 --> 00:25:40,580
1263
+ ุชูู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู…ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌุงุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:40,580 --> 00:25:46,260
1267
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ 100$ ุณุงู†ุฏุชู‡ุง 10$ ููู‚ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:46,260 --> 00:25:49,660
1271
+ ุงู„ discount 90$ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ holding period
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:49,660 --> 00:25:54,620
1275
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ holding period ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:54,620 --> 00:26:00,600
1279
+ discount ู…ุงุดูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:06,410
1283
+ ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒูŠ 100$Okay ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:06,410 --> 00:26:10,630
1287
+ ุจู†ูุน ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:10,630 --> 00:26:16,330
1291
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:16,330 --> 00:26:20,070
1295
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:24,290
1299
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุณู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:24,290 --> 00:26:30,480
1303
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุณูŠู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุทุจ ุจุนุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:30,480 --> 00:26:32,720
1307
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูŠู† ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒูŠุณุงู† ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:34,880
1311
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:36,000
1315
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:36,720
1319
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:37,680
1323
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:39,460
1327
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:39,460 --> 00:26:47,000
1331
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:06,340
1335
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ R ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ R ุงู„ bar value divided
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:06,340 --> 00:27:12,800
1339
+ by the price of the treasury bonds minus 1 ูุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:17,300
1343
+ price divided by the treasury bonds ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุต 1 ูุจุนุฏ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:23,280
1347
+ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ ู†ุฌุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง 2.7 percent after one year 4.69
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:27,400
1351
+ after 25 yearsthree hundred twenty nine percent
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:34,100
1355
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:34,100 --> 00:27:39,320
1359
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุถุงุนู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ tripled ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:43,560
1363
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุถุงุนูุชู‡ุง after twenty five years fixing the
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:47,780
1367
+ inflation ุชุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงูƒู… ุงุญู†ุง we .. we .. we .. we fix
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:49,780
1371
+ the inflation ุชุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงูƒู… ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:49,780 --> 00:27:54,300
1375
+ inflation ูƒู…ุงู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ holding period ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:54,300 --> 00:27:57,340
1379
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ holding period ู„ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:57,340 --> 00:27:59,300
1383
+ holding period ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ inflation ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:59,300 --> 00:28:02,920
1387
+ taxation ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ what is the hell of this
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:06,480
1391
+ equationุŸ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:09,740
1395
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ it's complicated ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ so you understand
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:09,740 --> 00:28:15,260
1399
+ this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ exam ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:19,340
1403
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู„ price ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุงุฑ value and ask you about
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:19,340 --> 00:28:26,130
1407
+ the calculate RููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุญุณุจ RุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:31,210
1411
+ ุนุงุฑู ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุญุณุจ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุทู„ุน ููŠู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:31,210 --> 00:28:37,490
1415
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… okay ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง .. ุงุญู†ุง we
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:37,490 --> 00:28:42,790
1419
+ are in the heaven ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ and we can
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:42,790 --> 00:28:47,210
1423
+ talk as much as we can but when we are in the exam
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:49,290 --> 00:28:54,870
1427
+ so what you can do try it now is much better than
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:54,870 --> 00:28:58,590
1431
+ trying in the exam ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:58,590 --> 00:29:07,350
1435
+ ู†ุฌุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† okay ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุชุทู„ุน two point
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:07,350 --> 00:29:12,870
1439
+ seven percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:12,870 --> 00:29:17,110
1443
+ minus ุณุชุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:21,030
1447
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:21,030 --> 00:29:29,510
1451
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:29,510 --> 00:29:29,850
1455
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:29,850 --> 00:29:29,870
1459
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:29,870 --> 00:29:29,990
1463
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:29,990 --> 00:29:30,190
1467
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:30,190 --> 00:29:31,590
1471
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:31,590 --> 00:29:31,790
1475
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:31,790 --> 00:29:38,150
1479
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:38,150 --> 00:29:46,230
1483
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุทู„ุน
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:46,230 --> 00:29:46,350
1487
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:57,900
1491
+ ุงุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุดุบู„ู‡ ุตุญ ูˆูŠู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:57,900 --> 00:30:06,100
1495
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณ ุจุชุงุนุชูƒู†ุชูˆุงุŸ ุทู„ุนุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:06,100 --> 00:30:09,360
1499
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:14,060
1503
+ ู…ูŠู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:14,060 --> 00:30:20,950
1507
+ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:20,950 --> 00:30:24,950
1511
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ gate ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ examุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:24,950 --> 00:30:31,310
1515
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุฃู†ุง intentionally ููŠ ุงู„ multiple choice ุนู†ุฏ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:31,310 --> 00:30:34,770
1519
+ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ูˆูŠู† ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:34,770 --> 00:30:38,510
1523
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉุŒ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุŒ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:38,510 --> 00:30:42,900
1527
+ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ู…ูŠู† ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุฑุงุฌูุฌุฏุช ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:46,480
1531
+ ุฌูˆุงุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. okay yes ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุจูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงุจูŠู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:49,800
1535
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฌูˆุจุฉ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:52,620
1539
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:52,620 --> 00:30:56,420
1543
+ ุชุบู„ุทูŠ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† multiple choice ู…ุด
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:56,420 --> 00:31:01,740
1547
+ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุญุทู„ูƒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง x
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:01,740 --> 00:31:06,360
1551
+ divided by y minus one okay
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:08,030 --> 00:31:11,850
1555
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู‡ุณุชุนู…ู„ x-1 ุนู„ู‰ y ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:19,390
1559
+ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ x ุนู„ู‰ y okay ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุชุฑุญู„ one
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:19,390 --> 00:31:24,450
1563
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ possibilities ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฒุจุงุฑุฉ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:24,450 --> 00:31:28,370
1567
+ ุญุทูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ multiple choice ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงูŠุด ู…ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:28,370 --> 00:31:30,570
1571
+ ุชุฌุงูˆุจูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ multiple choice ุงูŠู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:30,570 --> 00:31:36,250
1575
+ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุตู ุฑุงุจุน ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:36,250 --> 00:31:42,430
1579
+ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูุฎู„ุตูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:42,430 --> 00:31:47,990
1583
+ ุฎู„ุตูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:48,970
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ
1588
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/QaNf2A12dkI_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2092 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,270 --> 00:00:27,930
3
+ Okay ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chapter
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:27,930 --> 00:00:33,250
7
+ oneุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒุงู† chapter
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:33,250 --> 00:00:34,210
11
+ oneุŸ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,850 --> 00:00:43,690
15
+ Okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ investment environments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,690 --> 00:00:46,410
19
+ .. ุงู„ chapter ูุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† investment
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:49,990
23
+ environments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:53,250
27
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ real
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,250 --> 00:00:57,030
31
+ assets ูˆ ุงู„ financial assets ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:57,030 --> 00:00:59,770
35
+ ุงู„ financial markets ูˆ ุงู„ economy ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:59,770 --> 00:01:09,410
39
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ economy ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ ..ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,410 --> 00:01:14,010
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฑูƒุฒู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,010 --> 00:01:18,090
47
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ chapter one ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ูƒู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:18,090 --> 00:01:21,350
51
+ chapter one ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ assignment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:23,690
55
+ question one ุงู„ question one ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,690 --> 00:01:27,210
59
+ chapter one ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง how to .. to handle
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:27,210 --> 00:01:30,410
63
+ question one ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ in the light of chapter
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:30,410 --> 00:01:34,250
67
+ one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ investment environmentdescribe the
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:37,010
71
+ investment environment in Palestine Authority area
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:42,110
75
+ ุญุณุจ ูู‡ู…ูƒู… ู„ู„ chapter one ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทุจู‚ chapter one ุนู„ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:42,110 --> 00:01:47,230
79
+ Palestine Authority Area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,230 --> 00:01:50,630
83
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ Palestine Authority to
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:50,630 --> 00:01:54,590
87
+ discuss the investment environment ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,590 --> 00:01:58,130
91
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ real
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,130 --> 00:02:01,380
95
+ asset ูˆ ุงู„ financial assetุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ real
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,380 --> 00:02:04,100
99
+ assets ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูˆ ููŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,100 --> 00:02:08,280
103
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ financial assets ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… listing ูˆู†ุดุฑุญ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:10,860
107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:10,860 --> 00:02:16,520
111
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง treasury bills ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:20,300
115
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู…ุงููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:24,900
119
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ financial assets ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ real assets
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,900 --> 00:02:28,040
123
+ available in the Palestinian Authority ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:33,430
127
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… from the palestinian
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:36,470
131
+ point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุงุถูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:40,390
135
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ characteristics ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:44,250
139
+ ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ competition ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:46,870
143
+ efficiency ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ efficient ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:46,870 --> 00:02:51,610
147
+ efficient okay ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ risk and returnู‡ุฐุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,610 --> 00:02:54,730
151
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจ chapter one ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:54,730 --> 00:02:58,870
155
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุจุณ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:58,870 --> 00:03:03,030
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูˆุง .. ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:06,850
163
+ more details ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:06,850 --> 00:03:12,750
167
+ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ okay ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ chapter two ุงู„ link ุจูŠู† chapter
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:12,750 --> 00:03:19,040
171
+ one ูˆ chapter two ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจ chapter one ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุฅู†ู‡
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:23,900
175
+ financial assets are classified into classes and
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:23,900 --> 00:03:27,080
179
+ we give a brief about these classes ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:31,980
183
+ financial assets ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง classes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:31,980 --> 00:03:36,460
187
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† families ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ูุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:40,390
191
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ููŠ chapter twoูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:40,390 --> 00:03:44,370
195
+ chapter one ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทูŠู†ุง brief ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ููŠ chapter one
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:44,370 --> 00:03:51,210
199
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ asset classes ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:51,210 --> 00:03:55,230
203
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ asset classes ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:55,230 --> 00:03:58,970
207
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:58,970 --> 00:04:03,130
211
+ ุจุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ุชุฌุงูˆุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:03,130 --> 00:04:03,450
215
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:06,310 --> 00:04:12,410
219
+ Okay ูู‰ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ูู‰ .. ุทูŠุจ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:19,090
223
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ is on chapter two asset classes and
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:19,090 --> 00:04:22,430
227
+ financial instruments ุงู„ asset classes ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:27,530
231
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ money market ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ capital
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:27,530 --> 00:04:31,350
235
+ market ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bonds ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ equity okay ู‡ุฏูˆู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:31,350 --> 00:04:34,070
239
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ asset classes ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:34,570
243
+ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:39,660 --> 00:04:47,480
247
+ stocks ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bonds okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู†ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:54,720
251
+ ู†ู‚ุณู… ุฃุตู„ classes ู„ equity ูˆ debits ุงูˆ stocks ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,540
255
+ bonds ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ classifications ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:57,540 --> 00:05:02,480
259
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุขุฎุฑ money markets ูˆ capital markets
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,060 --> 00:05:12,180
263
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุณู…ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:15,080
267
+ .. ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠูุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ money market ูˆ ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:18,020
271
+ capital market ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ money
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:21,100
275
+ market ูˆ ุงู„ capital market ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ stocks
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:21,100 --> 00:05:27,400
279
+ ูˆ ุงู„ bonds ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ capital market ู„ูŠุด
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:30,040
283
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ capital market ู„ุฃู†ู‡ long term ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:34,840
287
+ ู†ูุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ okay ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:42,410
291
+ ุงู„ acid classes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ money markets
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:42,410 --> 00:05:46,130
295
+ instruments ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:46,130 --> 00:05:50,210
299
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏูŠ money market ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุฎุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุด
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:50,210 --> 00:05:54,450
303
+ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุฎุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:54,450 --> 00:05:58,270
307
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ุชุตุฑููˆู‡ุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:58,270 --> 00:06:03,630
311
+ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ุชุตุฑููˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุณูˆู‚
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:03,630 --> 00:06:07,850
315
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ money market money market ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุฎุฏูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:12,950
319
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ capital market instruments ุงู„ capital
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:17,930
323
+ market instruments ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฌู„ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุฏ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:17,930 --> 00:06:21,450
327
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ money market ู‡ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:24,050
331
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ capital market ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:27,530
335
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ capital market ุจูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:29,770
339
+ bonds ุงู„ equity securities ูˆ ุงู„ derivative
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:29,770 --> 00:06:32,770
343
+ securities ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทู†ุงูƒู… brief ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:38,540
347
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ chapterOkay
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:43,140
351
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ money market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ okay
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:47,740
355
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ capital market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฌู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,740 --> 00:06:51,040
359
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:54,360
363
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุน ุงู„ money market
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,700
367
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุน ุงู„ capital
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:57,700 --> 00:07:02,810
371
+ marketูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุจุฑูˆุญุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:02,810 --> 00:07:04,950
375
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ money market ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:08,490
379
+ capital market ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:08,490 --> 00:07:12,170
383
+ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ capital market
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:16,670
387
+ derivative securities ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงุดุชู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:23,690
391
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ capital market okay ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:25,990
395
+ ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ money market ูˆ ุงู„ capital market ุฅูŠุด
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:28,190
399
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุงุช ู…ู†ุงุชู‡ู… okay
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:41,160
403
+ the money markets sub sector of the fixed income
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:45,100
407
+ markets ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ money markets ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:45,100 --> 00:07:51,420
411
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุซุงุจุช okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุฌ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:51,420 --> 00:07:56,180
415
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ money market ููŠ ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุชุฉูˆุฅูŠุด
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:56,180 --> 00:08:00,380
419
+ ูƒู…ุงู† securities are short term ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:00,380 --> 00:08:06,400
423
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุทูŠุจ liquids ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,220
427
+ liquidุŸ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,140
431
+ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,140 --> 00:08:16,210
435
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฌุงุจุชูƒุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:16,210 --> 00:08:20,350
439
+ ู„ุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bank ุจุฑุถู‡
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,350 --> 00:08:23,850
443
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ cash ู„ู†ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ check
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:23,850 --> 00:08:28,590
447
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ check ุทุจุนุง backed by the bank ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุนูˆู…
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,590 --> 00:08:33,170
451
+ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุณู‡ู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู†ู‚ุถูŠุฉ okay ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:33,170 --> 00:08:37,390
455
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ low risk ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุงูุธุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:37,390 --> 00:08:42,260
459
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉand often have large denominations
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:42,260 --> 00:08:45,860
463
+ large denominations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:48,840
467
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:56,040
471
+ okay ุฅุฐุง ูƒูˆุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ money market ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:56,040 --> 00:09:00,380
475
+ ุฃุฌุงู„ liquid low risk and often have large
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:00,380 --> 00:09:01,080
479
+ denominations
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:03,730 --> 00:09:06,510
483
+ money markets, voucher funds allow individual to
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:06,510 --> 00:09:09,470
487
+ access the money markets ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ money
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:09,470 --> 00:09:11,950
491
+ markets because it deal with small amount of money
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:11,950 --> 00:09:15,610
495
+ and short term so investors can access the voucher
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:15,610 --> 00:09:20,530
499
+ funds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ chapter
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:20,530 --> 00:09:23,950
503
+ ุงู„ูุงุช .. chapter ุงู„ูุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุนุงูƒ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:26,770
507
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ and you can easily
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:26,770 --> 00:09:30,730
511
+ liquidate at anytime ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุฎุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:30,730 --> 00:09:34,930
515
+ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,930 --> 00:09:38,090
519
+ ุจุงู„ money market ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุซุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:41,270
523
+ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. how we can use the money
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:41,270 --> 00:09:52,370
527
+ markets ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ money markets ู„ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:52,370 --> 00:09:59,430
531
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ assets ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:59,430 --> 00:10:08,870
535
+ liabilities okayู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ cash 300 300$
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:16,010
539
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cash 300$ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:16,010 --> 00:10:25,210
543
+ ุงู„ liabilities short term liabilities 170
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:25,210 --> 00:10:28,830
547
+ short
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:28,830 --> 00:10:33,960
551
+ term liabilities ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุชOkay ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุฎุณุฑุช ุฃุฌู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:40,340
555
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cash ูˆ ุชุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ short
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:40,340 --> 00:10:42,960
559
+ term liabilities ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,080
563
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ current assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ fixed
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:53,920
567
+ assets ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ equity ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:58,320
571
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ cash
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:59,270 --> 00:11:02,330
575
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฌ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุŸ ุงู„ cash ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ short
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:02,330 --> 00:11:06,830
579
+ liabilities ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ูุงุฆุฏ ู…ุด ุนุฌุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,830 --> 00:11:11,550
583
+ ูุงุฆุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:11,550 --> 00:11:15,270
587
+ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:18,770
591
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:18,770 --> 00:11:25,330
595
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูŠูˆู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:25,330 --> 00:11:30,560
599
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงุฆุฏู†ู‚ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:30,560 --> 00:11:34,140
603
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุจุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุฏ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,140 --> 00:11:38,060
607
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู… ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,060 --> 00:11:42,720
611
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุณ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,020
615
+ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cash ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:50,320
619
+ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:55,580
623
+ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:55,580 --> 00:12:06,040
627
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู†ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ okay ุงู†ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌ 170 ุจุฏู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:12,720
631
+ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ูŠ 170 ุจุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… 200 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ cash ุญุชู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:16,480
635
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌุช ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ 170 ุจุณุชุทูŠุน ุงุญุณุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:21,440
639
+ ุงู„ cash ุทุจ ุงุฏุงุด ุถุงู„ุŸ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:26,880
643
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู†ูƒู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,760
647
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:36,260
651
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ CD ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:45,080
655
+ okay ู…ุซู„ุง deposit ุทุจุนุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:49,960
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 300$ cash
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:54,550
663
+ ูˆู„ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชุงู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ 200 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ 100 deposit
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:54,550 --> 00:13:00,390
667
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุด ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุจุญ ุงูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:00,390 --> 00:13:07,350
671
+ ุนุงู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ cash ุงู„ุนุงู‚ุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงุด zero ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:07,350 --> 00:13:12,190
675
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ money markets ูƒู… ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:12,190 --> 00:13:16,550
679
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุงุตู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ 300 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุญุŸ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:19,870 --> 00:13:23,550
683
+ ุงู„ liabilities ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:23,550 --> 00:13:26,390
687
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ liabilities ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:32,350
691
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:32,350 --> 00:13:35,110
695
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:40,790
699
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูƒู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:44,530
703
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:44,530 --> 00:13:50,080
707
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…to be in safe side ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:54,480
711
+ ู†ุญูุธ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู†ุญูุธ ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญุชูุธู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:54,480 --> 00:14:00,100
715
+ ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ุฉ ุงุช ูˆูŠู† ุณูˆู‰ ุงูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:06,240
719
+ investment ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง investment ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุญุทู‡ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:09,220
723
+ .. ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:09,220 --> 00:14:11,620
727
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:11,620 --> 00:14:16,470
731
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑOkay ุงูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ุง ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bank
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:20,430
735
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงูˆ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:20,430 --> 00:14:24,550
739
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุงู‡ุง you can liquidate it easily ุงู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:28,410
743
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณูŠู„ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:33,110
747
+ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:38,850
751
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ cash ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:38,850 --> 00:14:43,110
755
+ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:43,110 --> 00:14:46,870
759
+ deposit ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุง liquidation ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:46,870 --> 00:14:50,790
763
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณุชูุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:55,110
767
+ ุบุทูŠุช ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุบุทูŠุช short term liabilities ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:55,110 --> 00:15:00,230
771
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช investments okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:00,230 --> 00:15:04,310
775
+ ุจูŠุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ short term investments
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:11,960
779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ู
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:15,120
783
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฌุฏุฏุงุด ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:18,900
787
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ููŠุถู„ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:23,460
791
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:23,460 --> 00:15:27,360
795
+ short term investmentุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฎุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,320
799
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู… ุจุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:36,740
803
+ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ short
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:36,740 --> 00:15:39,300
807
+ term investments ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† long term investments
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:46,660
811
+ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ why we using long term investments okay ุทูŠุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:53,660
815
+ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ short term investment ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ low
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:53,660 --> 00:15:58,900
819
+ risk ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ู‡ุชุญุชุงุฌุชู‡ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:04,040
823
+ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง liquidation ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุณุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:10,280
827
+ ุนู…ูˆู„ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:16,520
831
+ ุทุจุนุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:21,140
835
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุงู„ short term investment or short term
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:21,140 --> 00:16:26,600
839
+ classes ููŠ ุงู„ money market ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุบู„ุจ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,500
843
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ money market ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:29,500 --> 00:16:33,740
847
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ repurchase agreements ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:33,740 --> 00:16:39,220
851
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก okay repurchase agreements ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:44,920
855
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ุจุนุฏูŠู† a small denominations time deposit
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:50,530
859
+ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุจุณูŠุทุฉlarge nomination time
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:50,530 --> 00:16:56,570
863
+ deposits ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงุฌุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ treasury
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:56,570 --> 00:17:00,890
867
+ bills ูˆุฏูˆู„ุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ commercial paper ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:08,050
871
+ saving deposits ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฏุฎุงุฑูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:08,050 --> 00:17:12,450
875
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ money market mutual funds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:12,450 --> 00:17:16,650
879
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุชุฃุฌู„ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุชุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:16,650 --> 00:17:19,610
883
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุชุฃุฌู„ ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:19,610 --> 00:17:22,610
887
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:22,610 --> 00:17:26,090
891
+ ุงู„ูุฃุชุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูุน 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:26,090 --> 00:17:29,770
895
+ ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:29,770 --> 00:17:32,490
899
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูุน 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:32,490 --> 00:17:36,350
903
+ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:40,770
907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู‚ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:45,750
911
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:53,370
915
+ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:53,370 --> 00:17:58,230
919
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุฏุฎู„ุชูˆุง ุจุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:58,230 --> 00:18:02,090
923
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:02,090 --> 00:18:05,350
927
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฌู„Okay ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:12,390
931
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูˆุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุทุจุนุง .. ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:16,820
935
+ Repurchase agreementsุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก small
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:16,820 --> 00:18:21,420
939
+ denominations time deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:25,920
943
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃุฌู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:29,860
947
+ ุจู…ุจุงู„ุบ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† treasury bills ูˆุฐู†ุจุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:29,860 --> 00:18:34,080
951
+ commercial paper ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ saving deposit ูˆุฏุงุฆุน
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:38,040
955
+ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงุฑูŠุฉ money market mutual funds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตู†ุงุฏูŠู
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:43,120
959
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ุญู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:47,730
963
+ treasury bills ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:47,730 --> 00:18:53,550
967
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:53,550 --> 00:18:57,850
971
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง treasury bills ุงู„ treasury ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:57,850 --> 00:19:07,910
975
+ bills ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:07,910 --> 00:19:15,100
979
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู†ุจู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุจู‡ุงู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:15,100 --> 00:19:20,300
983
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ูˆู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:20,300 --> 00:19:23,920
987
+ ู†ุดุงุทุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:28,560
991
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:32,240
995
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:37,180
999
+ companies ุจุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ low
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:37,180 --> 00:19:42,750
1003
+ riskู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง risk free ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:42,750 --> 00:19:47,930
1007
+ ู…ุด low risk ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุชุตุฏุฑ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:47,930 --> 00:19:52,570
1011
+ ุจู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:52,570 --> 00:19:57,090
1015
+ ุฃู„ู ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุชุจุงู‚ ุจุฎุตู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:57,090 --> 00:20:00,390
1019
+ ุงุด ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุจุงู‚ ุจุฎุตู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุจุงู‚ ุจุฎุตู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,380
1023
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:06,380 --> 00:20:13,000
1027
+ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†ุงุช ุงูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ .. ุงูŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ุฃุฉ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:17,360
1031
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุฐุงุช ู…ู„ุฃุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุงุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:17,360 --> 00:20:20,880
1035
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง treasury bills ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุจุงู†ูŠุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,240
1039
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุทุนูˆุด ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง treasury bills
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:33,700
1043
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุฏูุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:33,700 --> 00:20:36,980
1047
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ treasury bills ุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ุชู„ุฌุฃ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:36,980 --> 00:20:40,680
1051
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชูƒ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:46,460
1055
+ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ุชู‰ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ treasury billsุŸ ูƒูŠู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:46,460 --> 00:20:54,660
1059
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฒู ุจูŠุฒู†ูŠุฉุŸ ูˆ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุฒู†ูŠุชุดุŸ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:54,660 --> 00:20:56,760
1063
+ ู…ุชู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุญุชุงุฌุฉ ูู„ูˆุณุŸ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:59,980 --> 00:21:06,120
1067
+ ู…ุงุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุฆุจุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุด ุจุชู…ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุจุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:06,120 --> 00:21:14,540
1071
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ taxes ุงู„ taxes revenues ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:24,380
1075
+ taxes is less than the consumption the
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:24,380 --> 00:21:29,040
1079
+ governmental consumptionูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ taxes ู…ุง ุจุชุบุทูŠุด ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:31,980
1083
+ governmental consumption ุจุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู†ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:41,500
1087
+ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุชุชุฏูŠู† okay ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ taxes is
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:41,500 --> 00:21:47,560
1091
+ greater than the governmental consumption ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:52,340
1095
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง the government
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:52,340 --> 00:21:56,890
1099
+ is lendingููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ government lend ููŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:56,890 --> 00:22:00,750
1103
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจ government borrow ุงู†ุนูŠุฏูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:00,750 --> 00:22:04,870
1107
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:07,410
1111
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:07,410 --> 00:22:12,210
1115
+ surplus ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:12,210 --> 00:22:17,190
1119
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† surplus ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงุฆุถ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:17,190 --> 00:22:20,210
1123
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง lending lending ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:20,210 --> 00:22:26,050
1127
+ ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ taxes
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:26,050 --> 00:22:29,930
1131
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฆุจ ู…ุง ุจุชุบุทูŠุด ุงู„ consumption ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:29,930 --> 00:22:34,830
1135
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… deficit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฌุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:34,830 --> 00:22:41,890
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ government ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุฑุฏ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ deficit
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:41,890 --> 00:22:46,630
1143
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:54,140
1147
+ ูุจู†ุตุฏุฑ treasury billsุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุฌู„ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:54,140 --> 00:22:59,500
1151
+ ูุจู†ุตุฏุฑ ุซุงู†ุฏุงุช ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:59,500 --> 00:23:06,180
1155
+ ุชู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ treasury bills okay
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:10,240
1159
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,540
1163
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุฑูˆุญุด ุนู† ู†ุงุณ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… please ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:18,860
1167
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ู…ุตุงุฑูŠุจุตุฏุฑูˆุง treasury bills ูˆ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:18,860 --> 00:23:21,500
1171
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ ุจุชุฏูุน
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:21,500 --> 00:23:25,900
1175
+ ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุชุจุงูŠุน ุจ discount ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุชุจุงูŠุน ุจ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:25,900 --> 00:23:38,220
1179
+ discount ุชุจุงูŠุน ุจ discount ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุงูŠุน ุจุฎุตู… ุทุจุนุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:38,220 --> 00:23:42,360
1183
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจุงูŠุน ุจุฎุตู… ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:50,730
1187
+ bid price ูˆ ask priceุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุก ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุน bid ูˆ ask
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:50,730 --> 00:23:57,970
1191
+ bid ูˆ ask bid ูˆ ask ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุก ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:04,010
1195
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ููŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:04,010 --> 00:24:11,750
1199
+ ุตูุญุฉ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงูˆู‡ ุณู…ุญุชู„ูŠ ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:12,780 --> 00:24:19,960
1203
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ figure 2.1 figure 2.1 ููŠ ุตูุญู‡ 29
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:19,960 --> 00:24:25,480
1207
+ ุงุชูุชุญุชูˆุง ุตูุญู‡ 29ุŸ ููŠ ุตูุญู‡ 29 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ treasury
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:28,260
1211
+ bills ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงู† treasury bills okay
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:28,260 --> 00:24:34,720
1215
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ maturity ุงู„ maturity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:39,960
1219
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:44,840
1223
+ ุงู„ bid price ุณุนุฑ ุดุฑุงุกุฃูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ ask price
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:52,560
1227
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆู‚ it changed ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CHG ูˆ ุงู„ ask yield
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:52,560 --> 00:25:00,580
1231
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฐู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:00,580 --> 00:25:08,320
1235
+ ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงุญู†ุง .. ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ chapter ..
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,340
1239
+ chapter two
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:21,530 --> 00:25:35,010
1243
+ ู„ูˆ ุดูˆู .. ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญู‡ 29 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุญู‡ 29 okay ุงู„ูƒู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:35,010 --> 00:25:40,890
1247
+ ุดุงูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ .. ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ how ..
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:43,410
1251
+ how to read the financial data ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:43,410 --> 00:25:48,470
1255
+ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ treasury bills ู‡ุฐุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:48,470 --> 00:25:55,100
1259
+ ุงู„ maturityู…ุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุญู‚ุŸ ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุจ 22 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 2009 okay
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:55,100 --> 00:26:02,120
1263
+ days to maturity ูƒุงู… ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠุŸ ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฃู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:02,120 --> 00:26:09,460
1267
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง eight days ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ bid price 0055
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:09,460 --> 00:26:16,420
1271
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ percentage ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:16,420 --> 00:26:23,250
1275
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ .. ุงู„ customer .. ุงู„ investor
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:23,250 --> 00:26:29,930
1279
+ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจุจูŠุน ู‡ุงู† okay ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุจูŠุน .. ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:36,770
1283
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุทูŠุจ change .. unchanged ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:40,680
1287
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:45,460
1291
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุงููŠ ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:45,460 --> 00:26:47,260
1295
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:47,260 --> 00:26:47,600
1299
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:47,640
1303
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:47,640 --> 00:26:48,120
1307
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:48,120 --> 00:26:48,720
1311
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:49,220
1315
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:49,220 --> 00:26:52,400
1319
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:52,400
1323
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:52,900
1327
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:52,900 --> 00:26:52,900
1331
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:52,900 --> 00:26:58,400
1335
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,440
1339
+ ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:03,020 --> 00:27:08,540
1343
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… 22
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:08,540 --> 00:27:12,140
1347
+ ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ 21 ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชุบูŠุฑ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:12,140 --> 00:27:18,620
1351
+ ูุถู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ no change, unchanged ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุบูŠุฑ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:18,620 --> 00:27:24,940
1355
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:24,940 --> 00:27:29,560
1359
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญุณุจ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุชู… ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:32,180 --> 00:27:41,900
1363
+ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู„ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:41,900 --> 00:27:44,640
1367
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ phase 2 yields in figure 2-1 are
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:50,160
1371
+ reported using the bank discount ู†ุทู„ุน
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:50,700
1375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:54,030 --> 00:27:58,750
1379
+ ู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… is
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:58,750 --> 00:28:02,490
1383
+ highlighted ุดุงูŠููŠู† highlighted ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:02,490 --> 00:28:05,570
1387
+ ู…ุซุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ highlighted okay
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,770
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง November ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:09,770 --> 00:28:13,990
1395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠูˆู… okay ูˆ ุงู„ bid
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:13,990 --> 00:28:16,950
1399
+ price ูˆ ุงู„ ask price ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ unchanged
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:22,490
1403
+ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูู…ุซู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:22,490 --> 00:28:27,700
1407
+ treasury billsุงู‡ how to read ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:32,620
1411
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ November ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:38,400
1415
+ ุชุณุนุฉ okay ุนู†ุง ุงู„ maturity ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูŠูˆู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:46,140
1419
+ maturity ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ bid price zero
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:46,140 --> 00:28:49,720
1423
+ five five ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ ask
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:55,140 --> 00:29:05,840
1427
+ ุงู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง zero four three ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:09,480
1431
+ ask bid okay
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:17,460
1435
+ okay
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:21,860
1439
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bid zero
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:21,860 --> 00:29:31,030
1443
+ five ูˆ zero four3 okay ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ 0.5
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:31,030 --> 00:29:36,450
1447
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:36,450 --> 00:29:44,050
1451
+ discount rate ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:53,130
1455
+ ุฎุตู… okay ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:53,130 --> 00:29:59,040
1459
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:06,160
1463
+ ุณุนุฑ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:13,260
1467
+ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:13,260 --> 00:30:21,400
1471
+ ask ุงุฐุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:24,960
1475
+ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:30,860
1479
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:30,860 --> 00:30:35,200
1483
+ investors ูˆ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:40,280
1487
+ ููŠ ุงู„ dealer ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,340
1491
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ investor ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ dealer
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:47,060
1495
+ ุงู„ dealer ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ chapter
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:47,060 --> 00:30:51,240
1499
+ ูุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญ to access
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:53,700
1503
+ directly the financial market ู„ุงุฒู… to go through
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:56,940
1507
+ the financial intermediaries ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:56,940 --> 00:31:03,000
1511
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑุถู‡ุŸ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,760
1515
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ investor ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ dealer ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:08,040
1519
+ dealer
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:11,350 --> 00:31:15,630
1523
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ dealer offer this price ุจูŠุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:15,630 --> 00:31:19,650
1527
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ investor ู„ู‡ ุนูŠู†ูŠู† and he observing this
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:19,650 --> 00:31:25,250
1531
+ price ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุนุฉ ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:35,370
1535
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ okay buy ูˆ sell ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:35,370 --> 00:31:39,710
1539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุตู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:39,710 --> 00:31:40,110
1543
+ ู„ุณุนุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:44,330 --> 00:31:48,310
1547
+ 100 ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุถุฑ ุจูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงูˆ ู†ุญูˆู„ ู…ู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:48,310 --> 00:31:59,110
1551
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ okay ุทุจุนุงุŒ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:59,110 --> 00:32:08,790
1555
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:08,790 --> 00:32:16,230
1559
+ ุชุนุฑู ุชุญู„ูŠุŸ ุงู‡ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุฏูˆุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:20,790
1563
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุช ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:20,790 --> 00:32:27,510
1567
+ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุญู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุงุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ bar
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:27,510 --> 00:32:32,610
1571
+ value ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bonds ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ treasure bills ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:32,610 --> 00:32:38,110
1575
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:38,110 --> 00:32:42,080
1579
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:46,320
1583
+ ุงู„ ask ุจุฏูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆู„ูŠ ุณุนุฑ the price of ask and the
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:52,180
1587
+ price of bid ูŠุนู†ูŠ how much the investor will buy
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,940
1591
+ and how much the investor will sell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:55,940 --> 00:32:59,500
1595
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุงุด ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงูŠู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุงุด
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:59,500 --> 00:33:03,200
1599
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:07,680
1603
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุงุด ู†ุณุจ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:11,100
1607
+ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ู†ุณุจ ุชุณุชุบุฑุจ ุงู†ู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:11,100 --> 00:33:18,980
1611
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุฎุฏูˆุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:18,980 --> 00:33:22,860
1615
+ ุชู„ุช ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชู†ุญุณุจ okay
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:26,060 --> 00:33:28,320
1619
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง as a groups ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:56,350 --> 00:34:02,690
1623
+ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุตุญู„ุฃ ุตุญ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุงุฌู…ู„ุช
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:02,690 --> 00:34:06,470
1627
+ ุจุฑุงุชูŠ ุญู„ูˆุฉุŸ ู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:06,470 --> 00:34:11,010
1631
+ ู…ุด ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:11,010 --> 00:34:11,010
1635
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:11,010 --> 00:34:11,010
1639
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:11,010 --> 00:34:11,350
1643
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:11,350 --> 00:34:11,930
1647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:11,930 --> 00:34:18,530
1651
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:18,530 --> 00:34:28,790
1655
+ ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:29,890 --> 00:34:33,750
1659
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:33,750 --> 00:34:38,130
1663
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bed ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ bed
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:38,130 --> 00:34:42,670
1667
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุณู† ูุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:42,670 --> 00:34:50,170
1671
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ maturity ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:50,170 --> 00:34:54,670
1675
+ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:13,340
1679
+ ู‡ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุด ุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุจุงู†
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:20,630 --> 00:35:26,530
1683
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ู…ุงุจูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู‡
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:26,530 --> 00:35:41,490
1687
+ ู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฑุญุงู„ุฉุŸ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:41,490 --> 00:35:52,260
1691
+ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู„ุฃ ุญุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ ..ุจุนุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง .. ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:52,260 --> 00:35:56,660
1695
+ ู‡ุฐุง .. ุจุญุจ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:56,660 --> 00:36:01,260
1699
+ ุดูŠุก .. ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑุณู…ูŠุงุณูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:20,530
1703
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ maturity date ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:20,530 --> 00:36:27,010
1707
+ maturity ุถุฑุจู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bed
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:35,930
1711
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:35,930 --> 00:36:41,010
1715
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฅุฐุง
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:41,010 --> 00:36:48,990
1719
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bar valueู…ุนู‚ุณ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตู… ุงูˆ ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:48,990 --> 00:36:57,830
1723
+ discount ุงู„ bar value ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ discount ุจุทู„ุน
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:57,830 --> 00:37:05,570
1727
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bar
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:05,570 --> 00:37:11,230
1731
+ value ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญู„ bar value ุถุฑุจ ู†ูุชุญ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:21,930
1735
+ courseูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุณู† discount ุถุฑุจ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:21,930 --> 00:37:31,370
1739
+ ุงู„ maturity ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ maturity ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:31,370 --> 00:37:39,490
1743
+ bar value ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:41,890 --> 00:37:49,070
1747
+ discount rates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 005
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:49,070 --> 00:37:55,290
1751
+ ุถุฑุจ 36
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:55,290 --> 00:38:03,030
1755
+ ุนู„ู‰ 360 ุทุจุนุง ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ุถุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:03,030 --> 00:38:07,370
1759
+ ูŠู„ุง ุงุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุงุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:07,370 --> 00:38:12,300
1763
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ bid ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ askุฎู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:17,320
1767
+ bid ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ bar value ุนุดุฑ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:23,140
1771
+ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ ask ุงู„ bid ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุจุช ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:23,140 --> 00:38:26,640
1775
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ maturity ู…ู‚ุตูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:35,480
1779
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ask ูู‰ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ask ูู‰
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:40,680
1783
+ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุทุจู‚ ุงู„ ask ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ู…ูŠู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:40,680 --> 00:38:44,320
1787
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ askุŸ ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ ask ูŠู„ุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:48,100
1791
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ask ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ ask
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:48,100 --> 00:38:51,500
1795
+ ูƒู„ุงู…
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:56,200
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุงู†ูŠุด ู†ุทุจู‚ ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุนุฑู
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:03,800
1803
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุน ุงู„ ask ุทูŠุจ homework ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:04,640
1807
+ ุงู†ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุชุณูˆูˆุงุŸ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:11,210 --> 00:39:17,710
1811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุฏ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:17,710 --> 00:39:24,750
1815
+ ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:24,750 --> 00:39:27,850
1819
+ ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ู‡ุฏูˆู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ bid ูˆ ุงู„ ask ู‡ู…ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:27,850 --> 00:39:33,330
1823
+ discount rates ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ู… prices ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:38,070
1827
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุฏ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ maturity ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:38,070 --> 00:39:41,700
1831
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุงุงู„ mature ุชุจู‚ู‰ 15
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:41,700 --> 00:39:45,320
1835
+ ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ 29 ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ table ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:48,220
1839
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:48,220 --> 00:39:55,660
1843
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง okay ู„ูƒู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:55,660 --> 00:40:00,960
1847
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:04,320
1851
+ ูุถู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ person ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:06,080
1855
+ ุงู„ person ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ person
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:12,280
1859
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุถุฑุฑ ูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:20,500
1863
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ discount ู„ูŠุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุตุŸ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:40:20,500 --> 00:40:31,240
1867
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุดูˆููŠ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ุชุจู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:37,880
1871
+ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุช ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู okay ู†ุงู‚ุต
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:48,560
1875
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู… okay ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ okay
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:53,360
1879
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุช
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:40:53,360 --> 00:41:02,240
1883
+ ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:04,000
1887
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bar value ุซุงุจุช
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:41:07,700 --> 00:41:10,980
1891
+ ุจุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุนุทู‰ bar value ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅู† ุงู„ treasury
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:10,980 --> 00:41:16,140
1895
+ bills ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ 10,000$ ูˆุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุทูŠูƒู…
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:16,140 --> 00:41:22,200
1899
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ bar value ู„ู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ 10
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:22,200 --> 00:41:29,620
1903
+ ,000$ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฌุจู†ุง ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ูุงุช ูˆู…ุงุนุทู†ุงู‡ู…ุด
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:29,620 --> 00:41:35,020
1907
+ ุงู„ bar value ุชุจุน ุงู„ bond ูุฃู†ุง .. ูุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุทูŠู„ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:41:35,020 --> 00:41:39,410
1911
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ูŠุดูุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:41:39,410 --> 00:41:46,050
1915
+ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ bond ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:41:46,050 --> 00:41:50,070
1919
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… calculate the bond price
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:41:50,070 --> 00:41:54,510
1923
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ bar value ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:41:54,510 --> 00:41:59,290
1927
+ ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:59,290 --> 00:42:03,490
1931
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:42:03,490 --> 00:42:06,230
1935
+ bar value ุชุจุนุฏ ู„ treasury bills ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:42:07,100 --> 00:42:10,780
1939
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ treasury bills ู„ุฃุฐู†ุงุช
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:42:10,780 --> 00:42:15,660
1943
+ ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:42:15,660 --> 00:42:20,320
1947
+ ุฅู„ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:23,980
1951
+ ู…ุงูƒุงู† ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุต ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:42:23,980 --> 00:42:29,880
1955
+ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุชุด ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ ูู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,860
1959
+ treasury bills ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ already ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:42:32,860 --> 00:42:35,740
1963
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูƒุดู ุฃู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:42:35,740 --> 00:42:36,240
1967
+ ุจูŠุญุถุฑูˆุด
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:48,490
1971
+ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง .. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุง
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:42:48,490 --> 00:42:51,590
1975
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:42:51,590 --> 00:42:58,510
1979
+ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุน ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุนุถ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ 9
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:58,510 --> 00:43:05,450
1983
+ .10 ูˆ ุณุนุฑ 9.05 ุงู„ investor ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠุŸ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:12,510
1987
+ ุน ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃู‡ุงู„ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:43:12,510 --> 00:43:15,710
1991
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนุทูŠุชูˆุด ู„ุฃุตุจ ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู‡ุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุชูˆุทูŠู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:43:15,710 --> 00:43:22,210
1995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูŠุงู„ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:43:22,210 --> 00:43:29,450
1999
+ ุฌุงูˆุจูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชูƒุชุดูˆุง ู‡ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:43:29,450 --> 00:43:34,630
2003
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ treasure bills ู‡ุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:43:34,630 --> 00:43:39,710
2007
+ 9.5% ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุงูˆ ุงู„ spread ุงู„ุฑุจุญ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:43:39,710 --> 00:43:46,290
2011
+ ู„ู„ dealer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ cash spread ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,030
2015
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง two investors ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:43:49,030 --> 00:43:53,090
2019
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:43:53,090 --> 00:43:58,230
2023
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ .. ู‡ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:43:58,230 --> 00:44:05,490
2027
+ ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒู… ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠู„ุฑ 9.10 ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ 9.10
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:44:05,490 --> 00:44:08,510
2031
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ treasure bills ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:44:08,510 --> 00:44:11,470
2035
+ treasure bills ุงุฌุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนุงู‡ treasure
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:44:11,470 --> 00:44:18,870
2039
+ bills ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุงู‡ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:26,130
2043
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ 9.05ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ 9.05
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:44:26,130 --> 00:44:33,050
2047
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู„ุฑ ุฑุจุญู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 9.10 ู†ุงุฎุฐ 9.05 ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:44:33,050 --> 00:44:39,870
2051
+ ูˆุณูŠุท okay ูุฏุงุฆู…ุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:44:39,870 --> 00:44:43,410
2055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:44:43,410 --> 00:44:46,870
2059
+ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุตุฑู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:44:46,870 --> 00:44:53,000
2063
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ ุฃุบู„ุจูƒู… ุฃู‡ุŸุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:57,040
2067
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู†ุช ู…ูŠุช
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:00,580
2071
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชุจูŠุนูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนุฌุฏุงุด
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:00,580 --> 00:45:03,900
2075
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:11,440
2079
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:15,320
2083
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠุŒ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:18,660
2087
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:45:18,660 --> 00:45:22,520
2091
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฑุจุญ ุงู„ูุฑุฌ
2092
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/QdYL5k6QhxQ_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2404 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,760
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chapter
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:29,200
7
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ investment ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง chapter is
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:34,060
11
+ important ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู how to
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:38,200
15
+ invest ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนุฑูุชู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,900
19
+ ุจุงู„ risk and return ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:46,660
23
+ asset allocation ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ asset assessment ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:49,040
27
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† investment
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:52,820
31
+ policyู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ investment policy and the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,820 --> 00:00:56,220
35
+ framework of the CFA institution or institute ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,220 --> 00:01:01,040
39
+ ู‡ูˆ charter of financial association ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:04,320
43
+ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจุชุถุจุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:08,850
47
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ regulations ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุฑู†ุธูŠู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:14,110
51
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:17,430
55
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชุดูŠูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:20,910
59
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… rules ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ rules ุจุชุทุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,910 --> 00:01:25,850
63
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ individuals ูŠ .. ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ ..
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,850 --> 00:01:31,310
67
+ ูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:35,640
71
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ four stages of the investment processููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:41,020
75
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:41,020 --> 00:01:45,140
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ specifying objectives ุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,140 --> 00:01:48,820
83
+ what is your objective ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:48,820 --> 00:01:55,820
87
+ okay and objectives are different from one to one
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:55,820 --> 00:01:59,280
91
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ young people they have different
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,180
95
+ objectives than older peopleุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,180 --> 00:02:07,840
99
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ .. widows ladies
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,900
103
+ have different objectives than the married ladies
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:14,520
107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:20,840
111
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ single ladies have different than the
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,570
115
+ married ladies ุงู„ .. ุงู„ kidsthey have different
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,570 --> 00:02:28,250
119
+ objectives than the mature people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,250 --> 00:02:31,670
123
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ .. so from the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:35,250
127
+ investment point of view as a manager ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,250 --> 00:02:37,810
131
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ when .. when you are receiving or when
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:41,050
135
+ you have a chat or talk with some people you have
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:41,050 --> 00:02:44,410
139
+ to consider what is or what are the .. the
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,410 --> 00:02:48,710
143
+ objectives ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… by time people become
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:51,190
147
+ more mature than the .. than before ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:55,210
151
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู‚ู„ุงุกู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง .. so they
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:55,210 --> 00:02:59,750
155
+ are asking for a moderate risk and moderate return
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:10,790
159
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:10,910
163
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:11,270
167
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:13,610
171
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:13,610 --> 00:03:16,470
175
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:18,470
179
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:22,050
183
+ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:28,930
187
+ then the second things is they specify constraints
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:35,170
191
+ what it means constraints some limitations to your
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:35,170 --> 00:03:38,510
195
+ investments ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:38,510 --> 00:03:41,560
199
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุฏู… ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง constraints
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:47,780
203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ they have concern
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:47,780 --> 00:03:51,700
207
+ to receive cash every month or to receive cash
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:51,700 --> 00:03:55,400
211
+ every three months this is constraints some people
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,260
215
+ they don't like to invest in a particular
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:01,890
219
+ companiesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุด ูŠ .. ูŠ ..
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:05,390
223
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช for instance Muslims they
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:05,390 --> 00:04:10,410
227
+ don't like to invest in .. in companies let's say
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:10,410 --> 00:04:16,650
231
+ produce or provide pork meat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:16,650 --> 00:04:22,090
235
+ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:25,920
239
+ because this is according to islamic sharia it is
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:30,300
243
+ violated the islamic sharia ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:34,260
247
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ so this is some constraints you have to
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:34,260 --> 00:04:38,320
251
+ know the constraints of these people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,680
255
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุจุงุชู‡ู… what they need what the
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:45,020
259
+ limitations of their investments okay
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:53,820
263
+ formulating policy formulating policy it means ุงู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:57,660
267
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ policy yes ุงู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:01,320
271
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ in which area we invest
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,300
275
+ what is the level of risk what is the level of
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:09,190
279
+ returnOkay and we will go in details about this
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:09,190 --> 00:05:12,370
283
+ Monitoring and updating portfolio after setting
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:12,370 --> 00:05:15,350
287
+ the policy and we implement the policy ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:18,970
291
+ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ policy ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ู†ูุฐู‡ุง then we have to
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:18,970 --> 00:05:21,350
295
+ monitor this policy ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ monitoring
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:25,790
299
+ Monitoring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุงุจุน and to receive feedback ูŠุนู†ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:25,790 --> 00:05:30,900
303
+ for instanceุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ monitoring .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:36,340
307
+ return ูˆ ุงู„ risk ุงุญู†ุง we said the return for
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:36,340 --> 00:05:41,000
311
+ instance is seven percent and after three months
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,980
315
+ we calculate the return and we find it is three
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:44,980 --> 00:05:48,580
319
+ percent so what we can do is just we try to update
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:48,580 --> 00:05:52,200
323
+ our policy to see what is the problem to evaluate
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:57,700
327
+ the .. to see what are the challengesูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:57,700 --> 00:06:04,980
331
+ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† 7%ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:10,260
335
+ ุงู„ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,440
339
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,810
343
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:21,930
347
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:21,930 --> 00:06:23,870
351
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง monitoring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:26,670
355
+ governance ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุฑุณุชูˆุง governance ุงู„ governance
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:26,670 --> 00:06:29,990
359
+ is .. is very important people who are evaluating
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:34,030
363
+ the .. setting the objectives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:34,030 --> 00:06:39,860
367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ุนุงุฏูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:39,860 --> 00:06:43,480
371
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูุจู†ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:47,560
375
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ questionnaire ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ questionnaire ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:51,600
379
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sample ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:51,600 --> 00:07:01,180
383
+ questionnaire ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ 954 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:04,460
387
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ questionnaire ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:12,730
391
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ question ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุตูุญุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:18,370
395
+ 954 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง .. ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ investor ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:18,370 --> 00:07:22,070
399
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very .. very simple questions
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:26,210
403
+ the source of your .. your money ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูู„ูˆุณูƒุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:26,210 --> 00:07:31,870
407
+ this is important ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:34,950
411
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ the source of investment lead us to the level
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:39,340
415
+ of riskุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:39,340 --> 00:07:43,360
419
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุญูˆูŠุดุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:50,600
423
+ ููŠ secure investmentsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุขู…ู†ุฉุŒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:54,120
427
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ okay this is for instance
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:54,120 --> 00:08:02,290
431
+ .. this is my .. my annual incomeูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:05,210
435
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ income it's fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง for
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:05,210 --> 00:08:09,530
439
+ instance ุงู†ุง businessman ู he is more capable to
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:09,530 --> 00:08:13,330
443
+ hold more risk than retired people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:13,330 --> 00:08:18,150
447
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู…ู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุบุงู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:22,210
451
+ ุงู„ savings ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ areas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:26,690
455
+ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑุŸ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:26,690 --> 00:08:31,490
459
+ ุดูˆ .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ูƒู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:35,850
463
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ conservative ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุฒูุŸ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:35,850 --> 00:08:41,570
467
+ ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠุช ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌุงุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:41,570 --> 00:08:45,550
471
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:45,550 --> 00:08:50,230
475
+ ุงุชุฃุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ .. ู…ู‚ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:53,510
479
+ ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:53,510 --> 00:08:58,480
483
+ ุจุงู„ .. ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู‚ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,560
487
+ ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ risk
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:04,460
491
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ because the
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:04,460 --> 00:09:06,440
495
+ foreign people they can easily .. they can leave
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:10,400
499
+ the country at anytime ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,280
503
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช so you have to be careful with them so
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:15,640
507
+ this is very important when you are determining
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:18,840
511
+ the level of risk and when you are designing the
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,600
515
+ policy so ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ objectives ูˆ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:27,000
519
+ constraints ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ .. some peopleOkay
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,020
523
+ different people setting the policy and different
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:31,020 --> 00:09:35,880
527
+ people reporting or monitoring the policy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,400
531
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,660
535
+ investment companies ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุดุฏูŠุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:41,660 --> 00:09:45,300
539
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ reflection ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:45,300 --> 00:09:49,980
543
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:49,980 --> 00:09:53,510
547
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ investment policyุนุฏู… ุงูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:56,990
551
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ saving ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:56,990 --> 00:10:00,700
555
+ ู„ุฃู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ just invest on meูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:00,700 --> 00:10:03,880
559
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ investment ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ objective ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:05,980
563
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ design policy ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:05,980 --> 00:10:09,860
567
+ monitoring ูˆ ุงู„ evaluating ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:13,240
571
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ company some governmental
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,200
575
+ institutions they have to keep their eyes on these
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:20,220
579
+ institutions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:24,880
583
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ institutions ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they are
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:28,060
587
+ following the rules and they are not putting the
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:28,060 --> 00:10:32,350
591
+ people money at riskูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุญุทูˆุด ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุญุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:32,350 --> 00:10:35,770
595
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:35,770 --> 00:10:40,850
599
+ investment manager ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ investment manager
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:45,750
603
+ ุงุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง .. ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:50,520
607
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู…Okay ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ the level of risk is
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,160
611
+ very low ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุน ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎูุถ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:58,900
615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investor manager he or she should have a
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:58,900 --> 00:11:01,220
619
+ good experience to manage people money ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:01,220 --> 00:11:05,700
623
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:05,700 --> 00:11:10,360
627
+ ุนู…ู„ ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ 95% of the orphanages people money ุฅุฐุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:15,270
631
+ ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ 95% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:21,430
635
+ legal issues against him ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:28,190
639
+ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ evaluation okay ูˆ ุนู…ู„ investment
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:28,190 --> 00:11:32,850
643
+ policy ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ู… ู legally ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:37,180
647
+ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ he has to .. to
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,280
651
+ be responsible about the .. about this investmentุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,740
655
+ ุจุนูƒุณ .. ุจุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุขู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนูƒุณ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:47,120
659
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:51,780
663
+ ุงู„ united statesู‡ุฏูˆูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:51,780 --> 00:11:57,420
667
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ mislead
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:57,420 --> 00:12:01,360
671
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณูŠุฆูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:05,200
675
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ very high risk ูˆ ุฎุณุฑู†ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:09,400
679
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ low risk ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฎุณุฑู†ุงู„ู‡ู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:14,140
683
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… it is a problem ูุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ investor
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:14,140 --> 00:12:20,330
687
+ manager ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† is efficientู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูู‚ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:20,330 --> 00:12:24,830
691
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุชุญ ุฏูƒุงู†ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:24,830 --> 00:12:27,710
695
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠู„ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:27,710 --> 00:12:30,830
699
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:30,830 --> 00:12:35,810
703
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:35,810 --> 00:12:38,970
707
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฑุงุญุช ุฎุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:38,970 --> 00:12:42,770
711
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ .. ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:42,770 --> 00:12:48,250
715
+ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชุทุนุด ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุตูˆุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:51,970
719
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ููˆุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:55,650
723
+ investment regulations we have toto .. to consider
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:58,310
727
+ the importance of monitoring the investment
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:02,030
731
+ companies ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ CFA is important ู‡ุฏูˆู„ CFA
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:02,030 --> 00:13:05,530
735
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชุฌูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ู‚ุงูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:11,210
739
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฌุจุชูƒู…
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:11,210 --> 00:13:14,710
743
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ Specifying
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:21,690
747
+ objectives ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ objectives Investment
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:24,930
751
+ managers must assess the level of risk must ุฎุฏูˆุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:24,930 --> 00:13:30,410
755
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู… must ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฏ ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง would ูˆู„ุง ..
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:33,830
759
+ ุงู„ุฒุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง assessmentู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:33,830 --> 00:13:38,330
763
+ assessment ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง assessment ุบู„ุท who is in
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:38,330 --> 00:13:43,490
767
+ chargeุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ investors ู‡ู… ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:47,570
771
+ investment managers ุงู„ investment managers ู‡ู… they
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:47,570 --> 00:13:51,690
775
+ are responsible they are in charge investment
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:54,230
779
+ managers must assess the level of risk investors
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:58,920
783
+ can tolerate in pursuit of higher returnsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:05,380
787
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:05,380 --> 00:14:09,620
791
+ ูˆูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆุฌุฏุงุด
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:09,620 --> 00:14:12,960
795
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุŸ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,240
799
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ investment managers
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:24,100
803
+ Okay ูŠุนู…ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ investment managers ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:24,100 --> 00:14:29,620
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู… ูˆุงู†ุญุจุณูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุญุณุจ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:29,620 --> 00:14:32,240
811
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ UK ูƒู…ุงู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:38,040
815
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ as a trustees
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,860
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู…ู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:47,740
823
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุณุฑ 5%ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ 5%
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:47,740 --> 00:14:52,660
827
+ you have to close the fund ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุช ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:55,660
831
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠ 5% is
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:55,660 --> 00:15:01,040
835
+ 5% is fine ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ 5% 10% 12%
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,460
839
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:04,460 --> 00:15:08,140
843
+ liquidation ู„ู„ investment ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:08,140 --> 00:15:12,200
847
+ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…Objectives and risks tolerance
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:15,740
851
+ differ by type of investorุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:15,740 --> 00:15:19,720
855
+ risk ูˆ ุงู„ return ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ okayุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:24,460
859
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 5% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญู…ู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:28,360
863
+ ูˆ ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 50% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ it dependsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,680
867
+ people they are enjoying with rest ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 95%
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:38,480
871
+ of their principal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† 95% ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง because
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:45,020
875
+ they have a good saving ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ chart ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:45,020 --> 00:15:50,880
879
+ chart summarizing the investment policyู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุทุชู‡ุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,760
883
+ ุงู„ cfa institute investment management process
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:59,940
887
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู‘ุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:59,940 --> 00:16:03,380
891
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠู„ุชุฒู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ process the first thing
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:03,380 --> 00:16:07,580
895
+ is the planning ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง planning ุชุฎุทูŠุท and I
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:13,560
899
+ will give execution and feedback ุงุฐุง ููŠู†ุง ุชู„ุช
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,480
903
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… the first one is planning
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:20,250
907
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ planningthen execution then
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:26,190
911
+ feedback the first one is planning ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:26,190 --> 00:16:30,030
915
+ planning ู„ุงุฒู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:30,030 --> 00:16:33,490
919
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง details specifications and quantification
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:33,490 --> 00:16:38,770
923
+ of investor objectives ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู‡ู…
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:38,770 --> 00:16:45,090
927
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ questionnaire ุจุถู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:45,090 --> 00:16:48,950
931
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตูุญุฉุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง what exactly the
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:48,950 --> 00:16:54,830
935
+ investors objectives ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ูƒู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:59,250
939
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:59,250 --> 00:17:05,030
943
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุณู†ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:08,490
947
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:08,490 --> 00:17:11,030
951
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:14,990
955
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:16,210 --> 00:17:19,750
959
+ ุจุดุนุฑ this is break to the privacyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:19,750 --> 00:17:23,470
963
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุจุฎุตูŠุตูŠุชูƒุŒ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุจุฎุตูŠุตูŠุชูƒ because
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:27,340
967
+ this is regulation of the investmentูู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:27,340 --> 00:17:31,340
971
+ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:31,340 --> 00:17:34,160
975
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… .. and they .. sometime they arrange a .. a
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,340
979
+ special meeting with the .. with the investment
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:36,340 --> 00:17:39,100
983
+ managers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง special meetingsุŒ ุจูŠ ..
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:40,860
987
+ ุจูŠู†ุงุฏูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ investment managerุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:45,140
991
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ .. ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู… what exactly he or
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:45,140 --> 00:17:49,980
995
+ she wants ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดูˆ ู‡ู… .. ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:17:49,980 --> 00:17:53,640
999
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง is videoingุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ documented
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:59,220
1003
+ ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงู„ ุงู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:17:59,220 --> 00:18:02,840
1007
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุณุฑ ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:07,000
1011
+ ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ assessments ุงู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:11,060
1015
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ู„ู‡ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:11,060 --> 00:18:13,580
1019
+ ุงู„ุญุธ ู…ุงุฑุจุญุด ุฎุต ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุณุฑู‚ุชูˆู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:13,580 --> 00:18:18,020
1023
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุฑู…ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุตุงุฑ ุดูˆุŸ ููŠ .. ููŠ documents ุงู†ู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:18,020 --> 00:18:23,300
1027
+ ุงู†ุช .. ุงุฑุถูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:28,620
1031
+ investmentsูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:28,620 --> 00:18:33,680
1035
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุจุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:39,800
1039
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:43,540
1043
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู†ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุญุฑู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investment ู‡ุฐุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:47,200
1047
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุท ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุจูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆูƒุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:53,850
1051
+ ุงู†ุช ุญุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ this is not investmentSo
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:53,850 --> 00:18:57,430
1055
+ the .. and the second thing is constraints and
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:00,970
1059
+ preferences. ุงู„ constraints ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:00,970 --> 00:19:03,570
1063
+ liquidity .. liquidity ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ taxationุŒ ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:03,570 --> 00:19:06,010
1067
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุญุจูˆุด ุงู„ taxationุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุญุจูˆ ุงู„ taxationุŒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:06,010 --> 00:19:09,190
1071
+ ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:14,790
1075
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ preferencesุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชูุถูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:14,790 --> 00:19:19,870
1079
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ investorsูŠุนู†ูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:19,870 --> 00:19:23,990
1083
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ investors ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:29,930
1087
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ from investment point of view ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:29,930 --> 00:19:35,230
1091
+ ูƒูŠู how to deal his or her money ุจุนุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:39,710
1095
+ ุจุงู„ planning during
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:39,710 --> 00:19:41,950
1099
+ the planning we set portfolio policies and
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:41,950 --> 00:19:47,210
1103
+ strategies ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ policies ูˆ ุงู„ strategiesุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:47,210 --> 00:19:52,430
1107
+ policies ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ policies ูˆ ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:52,430 --> 00:19:57,070
1111
+ strategies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุง .. what is the difference
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:57,070 --> 00:19:59,670
1115
+ between policies and strategiesุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:59,670 --> 00:20:03,770
1119
+ policies ูˆ ุงู„ strategiesุŸ ุงู„ policies ุจุชุดูŠุฑ ุจู†ุงุก
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:08,130
1123
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ strategies ุงู„ policies ูŠู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:08,130 --> 00:20:10,730
1127
+ strategiesุŒ ุงู„ strategies ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:10,730 --> 00:20:13,910
1131
+ foundation of the organizationุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:13,910 --> 00:20:18,110
1135
+ ุงู„ policy ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ strategy strategy ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:18,110 --> 00:20:26,910
1139
+ ุงู„ policies ุงู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:31,130
1143
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tactical things ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจ tactical
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:36,650
1147
+ ุงู‡ ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุช ุงู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆุง strategic management ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:36,650 --> 00:20:40,590
1151
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:47,220
1155
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:47,220 --> 00:20:51,040
1159
+ objectives ู‡ู„ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,940
1163
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ investors objectives ู…ู† ุงู„ investors
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:54,940 --> 00:21:02,020
1167
+ objectives ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ policies ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:02,020 --> 00:21:05,840
1171
+ policies
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:12,600
1175
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ tactical thingsุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ tactical T1, T2,
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:12,700 --> 00:21:24,820
1179
+ T3 and so on ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ strategy ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:24,820 --> 00:21:31,360
1183
+ strategy is important ุงู„ strategy is important the
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:33,320
1187
+ main difference between policies and strategies
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,650
1191
+ the policies are shortened objectives orุฃุดูŠุงุก
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:43,030
1195
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:43,030 --> 00:21:44,530
1199
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:44,530 --> 00:21:45,950
1203
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:45,950 --> 00:21:46,870
1207
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:46,870 --> 00:21:47,190
1211
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:48,910
1215
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:55,310
1219
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:55,310 --> 00:22:05,250
1223
+ ุทูˆุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:05,250 --> 00:22:07,710
1227
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:17,360
1231
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:18,320
1235
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:18,480
1239
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:19,040
1243
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:20,960
1247
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,420
1251
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:23,420 --> 00:22:26,740
1255
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:26,740 --> 00:22:28,960
1259
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:38,480
1263
+ but the strategy is still fixed, we cannot change
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,440
1267
+ the strategy ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ strategy ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ it is the
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:46,880
1271
+ long term objectives but we can change ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:52,220
1275
+ ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ strategy ุทุจุนุชู†ุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตู„ ุณุงุญุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:52,220 --> 00:22:57,140
1279
+ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ our strategy our the the the end goal
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:57,140 --> 00:23:00,430
1283
+ ุทุจุนุชู†ุงุทุจ ูƒู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ policy ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ policy
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:05,550
1287
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ policy ุงูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:05,550 --> 00:23:09,610
1291
+ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆ ุงู„ policies
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:09,610 --> 00:23:15,990
1295
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ..
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:15,990 --> 00:23:20,690
1299
+ ููŠ crowded ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:20,690 --> 00:23:24,890
1303
+ ุญูƒูŠุชู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู you can easily at the endwe
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:28,110
1307
+ have to .. to .. to .. to reach to the Gaza Square
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:28,110 --> 00:23:34,110
1311
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู„ ู„ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† we
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:34,110 --> 00:23:37,650
1315
+ change the strategy ุทุจ it's change the strategy it
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:41,670
1319
+ means we unable to meet the investors ูˆ objectives
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:41,670 --> 00:23:44,510
1323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฏุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง .. ู…ุงุญู‚ู‚ู†ุงุด ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:47,730
1327
+ investors ูุงู„ policies we can .. we can amend the
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:47,730 --> 00:23:53,800
1331
+ policiesin order to achieve our strategyุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญู‚ู‚
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,620
1335
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ this is the important things
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:56,620 --> 00:24:00,660
1339
+ ูุงุญู†ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:00,660 --> 00:24:06,300
1343
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ designing ู„ู„ policies ูˆ ู„ู„ strategiesุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:10,250
1347
+ we see the capital market expectationswe will see
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:13,250
1351
+ the capital market because these policies and
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:13,250 --> 00:24:15,770
1355
+ strategies will be implemented in the capital
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:15,770 --> 00:24:21,510
1359
+ market ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ู†ูุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ and
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:21,510 --> 00:24:25,090
1363
+ when we are applying strategies and policies we
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:25,090 --> 00:24:30,270
1367
+ face some problems or some challenges for instance
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:30,270 --> 00:24:34,550
1371
+ we will see the relevant economic things economy
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:34,550 --> 00:24:41,630
1375
+ may change ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจุชุบูŠุฑsocial things ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:41,630 --> 00:24:45,430
1379
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ political issues ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:48,970
1383
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ and sector considerations ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:53,010
1387
+ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ so in this part when we are designing
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:53,010 --> 00:24:55,770
1391
+ policies and strategies we have to consider what
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:55,770 --> 00:24:59,050
1395
+ are the changes could be during our investment
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:59,050 --> 00:25:03,780
1399
+ processูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุก
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:03,780 --> 00:25:09,200
1403
+ because we are not living in a separate moon ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:12,760
1407
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนูŠุดุด ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฑ ู…ู†ูุตู„ no we are living in
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:17,160
1411
+ this ground and in this land and it's affected by
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,000
1415
+ economic, social
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:27,540
1419
+ environments such as some legal considerations
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:27,540 --> 00:25:31,200
1423
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ we have
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,820
1427
+ to consider all of these things and to see how
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:37,660
1431
+ these changes may influence on our investment
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:37,660 --> 00:25:41,180
1435
+ policy and we change these policies according to
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:44,100
1439
+ the to the changes of the environments because
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:44,100 --> 00:25:49,750
1443
+ because we are living in open environments okaySo
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:49,750 --> 00:25:53,670
1447
+ this is the first part of planning. ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:59,430
1451
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ investments to be fair with the .. with
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:59,430 --> 00:26:02,070
1455
+ .. with the investors ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ policy
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:02,070 --> 00:26:05,890
1459
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:05,890 --> 00:26:10,270
1463
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูˆุตู ุฏูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:10,270 --> 00:26:14,550
1467
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฉุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:14,550 --> 00:26:18,250
1471
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ conditions ู„ุฃู† it works in a
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:20,830
1475
+ special conditions if you ignore these conditions
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:20,830 --> 00:26:25,770
1479
+ the medicine could not be worked ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ุด and
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:25,770 --> 00:26:27,750
1483
+ the same the policy it works in a special
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:30,850
1487
+ condition if these conditions change you have to
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:30,850 --> 00:26:34,770
1491
+ manage the policies according to the changes in
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:34,770 --> 00:26:37,630
1495
+ the environment ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุจุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:37,630 --> 00:26:43,280
1499
+ environmentOkay execution ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ or the
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:51,180
1503
+ implementation ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ we have to think
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:51,180 --> 00:26:56,220
1507
+ in from the .. from top down or from the .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:56,220 --> 00:27:01,440
1511
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุน ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ okay for
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,880
1515
+ instance some people mistakenly think the
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:07,560
1519
+ monitoring is starting at the end
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:11,370 --> 00:27:15,170
1523
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุตุญ but this is wrong the
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:18,450
1527
+ monitoring is starting from the first for instance
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:18,450 --> 00:27:21,350
1531
+ when we are sitting with the investors and setting
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:26,410
1535
+ his or her objectives we may ask whether this
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:31,070
1539
+ objective fit this investors needs or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:31,070 --> 00:27:34,570
1543
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investors ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:34,570 --> 00:27:39,440
1547
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ููŠู‡ biasุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ biasุŸ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:43,600
1551
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ .. ูˆุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ meeting ูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:47,800
1555
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ enjoyable meeting ูˆ ุญุทุชู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,180
1559
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ return ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:57,400
1563
+ ููŠ other people evaluate my .. my documents ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:00,720
1567
+ documents ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ back office ูˆ ุงู„ back
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:04,520
1571
+ office ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง evaluation ุญุชู‰ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:07,180 --> 00:28:11,840
1575
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:13,420 --> 00:28:18,480
1579
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:24,020
1583
+ to invest ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:29,720
1587
+ ุฒูˆุฌุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุจุญุชุงุฌ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:33,800
1591
+ ุงู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง managing ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง managing ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,840
1595
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุงุญุท ุงู„ policy
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:41,640
1599
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ู…ู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฅุจุฑุงุญุงุช policy ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:44,700
1603
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง .. ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ back officeุŒ ุงู„ back
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:47,240
1607
+ office ูŠุชุทู„ุนุŒ this is a right policy ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุจ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:50,800
1611
+ ุจูŠุชูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุญุท ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:56,520
1615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ..
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:56,520 --> 00:29:00,060
1619
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุซุซ ูˆุญูˆุงุฏุซ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:29:00,060 --> 00:29:04,100
1623
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฌุซุซ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:09,200
1627
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:11,940
1631
+ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุจุชุฑุนู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู…
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:15,700
1635
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ mental
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:20,220
1639
+ ill peopleinvest of mentally ill people fundุŒ ุงูŠุด
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:20,220 --> 00:29:23,100
1643
+ ุงู„ mental illุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:29:23,100 --> 00:29:27,680
1647
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงูƒุฒูŠู† .. ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ .. ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:29,300
1651
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ mental ill ุฏูŠ disabled peopleุŒ ู…ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:31,320
1655
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ disabled physicallyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… mentally ill
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:34,700
1659
+ peopleุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ mentally ill people ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:39,080
1663
+ ุซุฑูˆุงุชู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุบู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู…ู‡ ุบู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชู‡ ุบู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:42,520
1667
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซุฑูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ we cannot leave
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:47,280
1671
+ according to the investment law these people have
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:50,140
1675
+ to be sponsored or have to be sponsored by
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:50,140 --> 00:29:52,320
1679
+ investment company ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ investment company ู‡ูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:56,980
1683
+ ุชุดุฑู ูˆ ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ investor
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:29:56,980 --> 00:29:59,780
1687
+ manager design a wrong investment policy who
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:29:59,780 --> 00:30:04,020
1691
+ discover thisุŸู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชู‚ู„ู„ุŸ monitoring ู„ุงุฒู…
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:07,980
1695
+ monitoring ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ people ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:07,980 --> 00:30:11,660
1699
+ ู…ุงุญูุด ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:30:11,660 --> 00:30:15,340
1703
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุตููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน okay where is the social
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:18,970
1707
+ responsibilityุŸูˆุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ investor manager
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:30:18,970 --> 00:30:22,830
1711
+ mistakenly bought the wrong investment policy ุฅุฐุง
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:25,330
1715
+ ุญุงุทุช ุงู„ wrong investment policy ู…ุนุงูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ..
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:25,330 --> 00:30:29,570
1719
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. so ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง are separated ..
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:29,570 --> 00:30:33,470
1723
+ separate management looking at the .. the
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:33,470 --> 00:30:35,770
1727
+ investment policy and .. and evaluate the
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:35,770 --> 00:30:39,650
1731
+ investment policy before kicking off the plan
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:39,650 --> 00:30:44,710
1735
+ kicking off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:44,710 --> 00:30:48,690
1739
+ investmentsูŠุนู†ูŠ so the monitoring is starting from
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:53,910
1743
+ the first to the end ูˆุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:30:53,910 --> 00:30:59,410
1747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… then in the execution we have to
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:30:59,410 --> 00:31:03,360
1751
+ look at the portfolio constructionportfolio
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,280
1755
+ construction ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ portfolio ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:09,900
1759
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† to
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:31:09,900 --> 00:31:12,600
1763
+ meet the .. the investor objective ูŠุนู†ูŠ is linked
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:17,060
1767
+ with the investor objective asset allocation ูˆูŠู†
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:31:17,060 --> 00:31:20,420
1771
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ุจ stocks ูˆู„ุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:31:20,420 --> 00:31:22,740
1775
+ ุจ bonds ูˆู„ุง ุจ equities ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆูŠู† .. ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:22,740 --> 00:31:26,920
1779
+ ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… monitoring portfolio
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:30,160
1783
+ optimization or optimizing ู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:33,380
1787
+ optimizing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠุถ ููŠ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:39,020
1791
+ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ portfolio and finally in this process
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:39,020 --> 00:31:45,220
1795
+ implementation and execution ุชู†ููŠุฐ ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูƒู…ุงู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:45,220 --> 00:31:47,920
1799
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ monitoring ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:51,660
1803
+ monitoring ุชุญุชas I said it is from the first and
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:31:51,660 --> 00:31:54,560
1807
+ from the end ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:59,920
1811
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ on-time monitoring on-time
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:03,100
1815
+ monitoring ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:07,940
1819
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ execution department ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ is a
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:11,500
1823
+ copy going to the monitoring department ุฃูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:15,360
1827
+ auditing departmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:18,840
1831
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:22,660
1835
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง .. ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:22,660 --> 00:32:28,540
1839
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:31,840
1843
+ ุงู„ investment .. ุงู„ investment policyูŠุนู†ูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:36,340
1847
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:32:36,340 --> 00:32:40,680
1851
+ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ุทุจุนุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:43,980
1855
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ subject to risk subject to high risk ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:32:43,980 --> 00:32:48,860
1859
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุจ ุฃุฐู† ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุฃุฐู† ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:51,100
1863
+ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:32:51,100 --> 00:32:52,860
1867
+ monitoring ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ monitoring ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู‡ู…
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:55,560
1871
+ ุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูˆูŠูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ you cannot do
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:59,120
1875
+ this because this is high risk ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุฑุฌุนูˆู„ู‡ู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,920
1879
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงand they do it again ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:09,220
1883
+ monitoring on time ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ .. so the failure
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:14,920
1887
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ probability
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:19,640
1891
+ of the failure is very very small ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:24,730
1895
+ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ monitoring
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:33:24,730 --> 00:33:28,790
1899
+ economic and market input factors ุจู†ุดูˆู .. ุจู†ุชุงุจุน
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:33:28,790 --> 00:33:32,350
1903
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ social things ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:33:32,350 --> 00:33:40,190
1907
+ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ and the last thing which
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:44,790
1911
+ is not the last because it is endless process it
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:33:44,790 --> 00:33:51,270
1915
+ is endless process endless no end so it is endless
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:33:51,270 --> 00:33:56,540
1919
+ process feedbackุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฑ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:02,940
1923
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฑูŠุฉ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:34:04,100 --> 00:34:06,820
1927
+ if we have problems so where is the problems and
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:34:06,820 --> 00:34:10,120
1931
+ then we update the process, the policy if we meet
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:14,200
1935
+ the objective then we develop these objectives
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:17,020
1939
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ developing ู„ู„ objectives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:34:17,020 --> 00:34:20,100
1943
+ ู…ุซุงู„ insurance companies ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ insurance
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:34:20,100 --> 00:34:24,520
1947
+ companies ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ู„ investment
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:30,250
1951
+ companies ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:34:30,250 --> 00:34:35,730
1955
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงุฆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ุณุงุนุฏู‡ู…
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:34:35,730 --> 00:34:40,390
1959
+ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ููŠ ููŠ higher objectives ููŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:34:40,390 --> 00:34:43,990
1963
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง to invest ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ controlling over
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:34:43,990 --> 00:34:46,730
1967
+ some companies ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุณูŠุทุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:34:46,730 --> 00:34:52,010
1971
+ prestigious companies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:34:52,010 --> 00:34:57,980
1975
+ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณูŠุทุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงthis is example of components of
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:34:57,980 --> 00:35:00,900
1979
+ the investment management process ู‡ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:35:00,900 --> 00:35:04,660
1983
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง this is example of components of the
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:35:04,660 --> 00:35:07,780
1987
+ investment policy statement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:07,780 --> 00:35:10,700
1991
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ brief client description ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:10,700 --> 00:35:14,900
1995
+ ุนู† ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ุฅุณู…ูƒ ุบูŠุฑุช ุฅุณู…ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:19,040
1999
+ nicknames ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:23,680
2003
+ ุงู„ nicknames ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ who is ุฃุจูˆ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:27,870
2007
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏุฃุจูˆ ุนู„ูŠ, who is ุงุจูˆ ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒ and
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:35:27,870 --> 00:35:31,210
2011
+ possible nicknames ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงู„ .. ูˆุงู„ possible
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:35:31,210 --> 00:35:33,770
2015
+ nicknames ุจุชุงุนุชูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุง, purpose of
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:35:33,770 --> 00:35:36,470
2019
+ establishing policies and guidelines ูˆ ุงู„ duties,
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:35:36,930 --> 00:35:40,330
2023
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ .. ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ referees
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:35:40,330 --> 00:35:43,810
2027
+ ุชุจุนูˆู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุตุญุงุจูƒ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุตุตูƒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ we have to ..
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:35:43,810 --> 00:35:49,550
2031
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุช ูƒ questionnaire ูƒุงู†ูˆุง .. ู‡ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:35:49,550 --> 00:35:52,230
2035
+ ุจุงู„ questionnaire who are the close friends for
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:35:52,230 --> 00:35:57,910
2039
+ youู…ู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฌูˆุงุจุช ุงู„ .. ุฌูˆุงุจุช okay
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:35:57,910 --> 00:36:01,290
2043
+ ูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cheating ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:36:01,290 --> 00:36:06,250
2047
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ emails ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… if it is possible if it is
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:36:06,250 --> 00:36:11,010
2051
+ possible ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ to
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:36:11,010 --> 00:36:14,850
2055
+ fill this application ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:36:14,850 --> 00:36:19,690
2059
+ application ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ very very
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:36:19,690 --> 00:36:24,110
2063
+ confidential questionsุฃู‡ confidential questions
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:36:24,110 --> 00:36:29,710
2067
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงุจ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:36:29,710 --> 00:36:32,090
2071
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุญูƒู‰ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:36:32,090 --> 00:36:39,110
2075
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูˆุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุบุณูŠู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:36:39,110 --> 00:36:42,650
2079
+ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‡ so they have to ensure them
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:36:42,650 --> 00:36:46,810
2083
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they are not put their .. their position
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:36:46,810 --> 00:36:54,210
2087
+ at risk ู…ุญุทูˆุด ุงู„ position ุชุจุนู‡ู… at riskOkay ู we
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:36:54,210 --> 00:37:02,290
2091
+ have to be careful on doing this ูƒู…ุงู†
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:06,450
2095
+ determining of portfolio policies ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:37:06,450 --> 00:37:09,210
2099
+ constraints ูˆ ุงู„ constraints ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† ุงู„
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:12,750
2103
+ objectives retain requirement risk ุงู„ constraints
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:37:12,750 --> 00:37:18,840
2107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ liquidityุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏูƒ .. ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:21,860
2111
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ .. ูˆุงุฌุฏ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:27,400
2115
+ ุงูŠุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ liquidity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† very
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,620
2119
+ highุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ู… investment ููŠ high liquid assetsุŒ ููŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:37:31,620 --> 00:37:35,040
2123
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:41,070
2127
+ ุณู†ุฉููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ ..
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:37:41,070 --> 00:37:44,030
2131
+ ู„ ุงู„ kids ู„ู…ุง ูŠ .. ุจุนุฏ 10 ุณู†ูŠู† 15 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:37:44,030 --> 00:37:47,170
2135
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:37:47,170 --> 00:37:52,190
2139
+ ุฃุณูŠุฑ retired ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฃุชู‚ุนุฏ ู ุงู„ liquidity ุงู„
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:37:52,190 --> 00:37:54,670
2143
+ horizon ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:37:54,670 --> 00:37:57,570
2147
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฉ so we
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:37:57,570 --> 00:38:01,290
2151
+ have to study regulations ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ regulations
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:38:01,290 --> 00:38:05,320
2155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุทุจู‚ุŸู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ investors ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:10,300
2159
+ regulations ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฌุงุจู„ ุณู†ุฉ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:38:10,300 --> 00:38:13,760
2163
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุญุจ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒ discount .. ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:18,760
2167
+ chargeOkay ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู„ .. ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู„ุบู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:23,560
2171
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ 40 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ high regulations ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุตูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู…
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:27,900
2175
+ ุฃู†ุช ุช .. ุชุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููˆุง .. ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ุดุฎุต
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:38:27,900 --> 00:38:30,960
2179
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠุชุจุงุฏู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ high
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:34,160
2183
+ regulations ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investments ุงู„ taxes
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:37,500
2187
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุทูŠู„ู‡ what is the level of tax he has to
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:38:37,500 --> 00:38:40,860
2191
+ pay ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ if he want to invest in a
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:38:40,860 --> 00:38:44,540
2195
+ particular taxshields is fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ ..
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:38:44,540 --> 00:38:48,480
2199
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุฏูุนุด tax
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:52,140
2203
+ ูุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ unique needs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ unique needs is
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:38:52,140 --> 00:38:57,480
2207
+ important ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:38:57,480 --> 00:39:02,060
2211
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:39:02,060 --> 00:39:07,000
2215
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุง .. ุง .. I don't
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:11,920
2219
+ want to invest in ..in wine companies in .. in
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:15,700
2223
+ companies who producing wine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุช .. ุชุนุทูˆู†ูŠุด
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:39:15,700 --> 00:39:21,060
2227
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:39:21,060 --> 00:39:25,260
2231
+ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฎู…ูˆุฑ ุชู†ุชุฌ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ some
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:39:25,260 --> 00:39:28,980
2235
+ constraints unique needs ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุญุณุจ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:39:28,980 --> 00:39:33,640
2239
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุทุจ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:36,140
2243
+ .. ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:39:36,140 --> 00:39:40,110
2247
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:39:40,110 --> 00:39:44,390
2251
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฑุท ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ account ู…ูุชูˆุญ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:39:44,390 --> 00:39:49,690
2255
+ ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู† and they use this accountุงู‡ ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:39:49,690 --> 00:39:52,750
2259
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ูู‡ุฐุง is unique needs ุจุนุถ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:39:52,750 --> 00:39:56,950
2263
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ investment companies asking ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:39:56,950 --> 00:40:00,350
2267
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ couples are allowed to .. to
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:40:00,350 --> 00:40:02,730
2271
+ manage the investment ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:40:02,730 --> 00:40:06,050
2275
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:40:06,050 --> 00:40:10,730
2279
+ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:40:10,730 --> 00:40:16,340
2283
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ุงุญุงูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:40:16,340 --> 00:40:22,400
2287
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุญุฑู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,340
2291
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ .. ุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ู†ุงุณ ุดุฑุทู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ..
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:40:27,340 --> 00:40:32,180
2295
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ tobacco ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง green .. green
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:36,400
2299
+ funds green funds ุงูŠู‡ุงุด green fundsุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:39,820
2303
+ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุง .. ู„ุง ุช .. ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:40:39,820 --> 00:40:43,280
2307
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ tobacco industries ููŠ ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:48,890
2311
+ ..ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชุจุฑุนุงุช
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:40:48,890 --> 00:40:52,670
2315
+ ุจูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:40:52,670 --> 00:40:57,630
2319
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฑุทู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชุจุฑุนุงุช ู…ู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:40:57,630 --> 00:41:02,870
2323
+ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ tobacco ุญู‚ู‡ู…
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:41:02,870 --> 00:41:07,790
2327
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุดุฌุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠ .. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:41:07,790 --> 00:41:11,510
2331
+ policy ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง special needs or unique
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:41:11,510 --> 00:41:15,840
2335
+ needsุงู„ policies ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ asset allocation ู„ู€
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:19,560
2339
+ liquidity, diversification, tax, risk positioning
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:25,280
2343
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ constraints
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:28,840
2347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุฏูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ investment process ุงู„
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:31,900
2351
+ regulations ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ tax consideration ูˆ ุงู„
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:41:31,900 --> 00:41:35,700
2355
+ unique needs ุงู„ policy statement ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:41:35,700 --> 00:41:40,260
2359
+ policy statementOkay ุงู„ governance ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:41:40,260 --> 00:41:42,440
2363
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ governance ูู‰ ุงู„ .. ูู‰ ุงู„ investments ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:48,500
2367
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ internal
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:52,020
2371
+ and external managers monitoring the .. the
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:41:52,020 --> 00:41:54,700
2375
+ results ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ูˆ risk management appropriate
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:41:54,700 --> 00:41:59,420
2379
+ reporting ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:41:59,420 --> 00:42:01,900
2383
+ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investment
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:42:01,900 --> 00:42:05,940
2387
+ accountability ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุชุŒ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:42:05,940 --> 00:42:09,300
2391
+ ุฎุณุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ .. a course of actions in case of market
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:42:09,300 --> 00:42:13,560
2395
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ asset allocation ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุจ chapter oneุŒ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:20,460
2399
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ but .. but ุตูˆุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:42:20,460 --> 00:42:22,280
2403
+ managing portfolio of individual investments
2404
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,760
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏู‡ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chapter
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:29,200
7
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ investment ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง chapter is
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:34,060
11
+ important ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู how to
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:38,200
15
+ invest ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนุฑูุชู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,900
19
+ ุจุงู„ risk and return ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,900 --> 00:00:46,660
23
+ asset allocation ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ asset assessment ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:49,040
27
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† investment
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:52,820
31
+ policyู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ investment policy and the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,820 --> 00:00:56,220
35
+ framework of the CFA institution or institute ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:56,220 --> 00:01:01,040
39
+ ู‡ูˆ charter of financial association ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:04,320
43
+ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจุชุถุจุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:08,850
47
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ regulations ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุฑู†ุธูŠู…
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,850 --> 00:01:14,110
51
+ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:17,430
55
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชุดูŠูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:20,910
59
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… rules ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ rules ุจุชุทุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,910 --> 00:01:25,850
63
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงูˆ ุงู„ individuals ูŠ .. ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ ..
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,850 --> 00:01:31,310
67
+ ูŠุทุจู‚ูˆุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,310 --> 00:01:35,640
71
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ four stages of the investment processููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:41,020
75
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:41,020 --> 00:01:45,140
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ specifying objectives ุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,140 --> 00:01:48,820
83
+ what is your objective ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:48,820 --> 00:01:55,820
87
+ okay and objectives are different from one to one
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:55,820 --> 00:01:59,280
91
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ young people they have different
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,180
95
+ objectives than older peopleุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,180 --> 00:02:07,840
99
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ .. widows ladies
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,900
103
+ have different objectives than the married ladies
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:14,520
107
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุงู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:20,840
111
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌุงุช ุงู„ single ladies have different than the
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,570
115
+ married ladies ุงู„ .. ุงู„ kidsthey have different
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:24,570 --> 00:02:28,250
119
+ objectives than the mature people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:28,250 --> 00:02:31,670
123
+ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ .. so from the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:35,250
127
+ investment point of view as a manager ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,250 --> 00:02:37,810
131
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ when .. when you are receiving or when
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:41,050
135
+ you have a chat or talk with some people you have
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:41,050 --> 00:02:44,410
139
+ to consider what is or what are the .. the
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,410 --> 00:02:48,710
143
+ objectives ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู… by time people become
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:51,190
147
+ more mature than the .. than before ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:55,210
151
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู‚ู„ุงุกู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง .. so they
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:55,210 --> 00:02:59,750
155
+ are asking for a moderate risk and moderate return
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:10,790
159
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:10,910
163
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:11,270
167
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:11,270
171
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:13,610
175
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:13,610 --> 00:03:16,470
179
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:18,470
183
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:22,050
187
+ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:28,930
191
+ then the second things is they specify constraints
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:35,170
195
+ what it means constraints some limitations to your
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:35,170 --> 00:03:38,510
199
+ investments ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:38,510 --> 00:03:41,560
203
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุฏู… ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง constraints
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:47,780
207
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ they have concern
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:47,780 --> 00:03:51,700
211
+ to receive cash every month or to receive cash
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:51,700 --> 00:03:55,400
215
+ every three months this is constraints some people
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,260
219
+ they don't like to invest in a particular
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:01,890
223
+ companiesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุด ูŠ .. ูŠ ..
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:05,390
227
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช for instance Muslims they
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:05,390 --> 00:04:10,410
231
+ don't like to invest in .. in companies let's say
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:10,410 --> 00:04:16,650
235
+ produce or provide pork meat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:16,650 --> 00:04:22,090
239
+ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:25,920
243
+ because this is according to islamic sharia it is
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:30,300
247
+ violated the islamic sharia ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:34,260
251
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ so this is some constraints you have to
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:34,260 --> 00:04:38,320
255
+ know the constraints of these people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,680
259
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุจุงุชู‡ู… what they need what the
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:45,020
263
+ limitations of their investments okay
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:53,820
267
+ formulating policy formulating policy it means ุงู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:53,820 --> 00:04:57,660
271
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ policy yes ุงู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:01,320
275
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ in which area we invest
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,300
279
+ what is the level of risk what is the level of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:09,190
283
+ returnOkay and we will go in details about this
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:09,190 --> 00:05:12,370
287
+ Monitoring and updating portfolio after setting
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:12,370 --> 00:05:15,350
291
+ the policy and we implement the policy ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:18,970
295
+ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ policy ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ู†ูุฐู‡ุง then we have to
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:18,970 --> 00:05:21,350
299
+ monitor this policy ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ monitoring
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:25,790
303
+ Monitoring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุงุจุน and to receive feedback ูŠุนู†ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:25,790 --> 00:05:30,900
307
+ for instanceุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ monitoring .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:36,340
311
+ return ูˆ ุงู„ risk ุงุญู†ุง we said the return for
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:36,340 --> 00:05:41,000
315
+ instance is seven percent and after three months
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,980
319
+ we calculate the return and we find it is three
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:44,980 --> 00:05:48,580
323
+ percent so what we can do is just we try to update
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:48,580 --> 00:05:52,200
327
+ our policy to see what is the problem to evaluate
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:57,700
331
+ the .. to see what are the challengesูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:57,700 --> 00:06:04,980
335
+ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† 7%ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:10,260
339
+ ุงู„ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,440
343
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุญูƒู…ูˆู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,810
347
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:21,930
351
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:21,930 --> 00:06:23,870
355
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง monitoring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:26,670
359
+ governance ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฏุฑุณุชูˆุง governance ุงู„ governance
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:26,670 --> 00:06:29,990
363
+ is .. is very important people who are evaluating
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:34,030
367
+ the .. setting the objectives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:34,030 --> 00:06:39,860
371
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดุฎุต ุนุงุฏูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:39,860 --> 00:06:43,480
375
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูุจู†ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:43,480 --> 00:06:47,560
379
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ questionnaire ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ questionnaire ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:51,600
383
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sample ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:51,600 --> 00:07:01,180
387
+ questionnaire ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ 954 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:04,460
391
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูุญุฉ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ questionnaire ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:12,730
395
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ question ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุตูุญุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:18,370
399
+ 954 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง .. ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ investor ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:18,370 --> 00:07:22,070
403
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ very .. very simple questions
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:26,210
407
+ the source of your .. your money ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูู„ูˆุณูƒุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:26,210 --> 00:07:31,870
411
+ this is important ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:31,870 --> 00:07:34,950
415
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ the source of investment lead us to the level
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:39,340
419
+ of riskุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:39,340 --> 00:07:43,360
423
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุญูˆูŠุดุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุญุทู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:50,600
427
+ ููŠ secure investmentsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุขู…ู†ุฉุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:54,120
431
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ okay this is for instance
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:54,120 --> 00:08:02,290
435
+ .. this is my .. my annual incomeูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:05,210
439
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ income it's fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง for
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:05,210 --> 00:08:09,530
443
+ instance ุงู†ุง businessman ู he is more capable to
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:09,530 --> 00:08:13,330
447
+ hold more risk than retired people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:13,330 --> 00:08:18,150
451
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู…ู† ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุบุงู…ุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:22,210
455
+ ุงู„ savings ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ areas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:26,690
459
+ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุช ุญุงุจุจ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑุŸ ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:26,690 --> 00:08:31,490
463
+ ุดูˆ .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ูƒู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:35,850
467
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ conservative ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุจุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุนุฒูุŸ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:35,850 --> 00:08:41,570
471
+ ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠุช ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌุงุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุงู„ูƒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:41,570 --> 00:08:45,550
475
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:45,550 --> 00:08:50,230
479
+ ุงุชุฃุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ .. ู…ู‚ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:53,510
483
+ ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆู„ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:53,510 --> 00:08:58,480
487
+ ุจุงู„ .. ูˆู„ุง ุจุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู‚ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,560
491
+ ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูˆู„ุง ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุงุทู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ risk
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:04,460
495
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ because the
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:04,460 --> 00:09:06,440
499
+ foreign people they can easily .. they can leave
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:10,400
503
+ the country at anytime ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,280
507
+ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช so you have to be careful with them so
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:15,640
511
+ this is very important when you are determining
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:15,640 --> 00:09:18,840
515
+ the level of risk and when you are designing the
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,600
519
+ policy so ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ objectives ูˆ ุงู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:27,000
523
+ constraints ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ .. some peopleOkay
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,020
527
+ different people setting the policy and different
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:31,020 --> 00:09:35,880
531
+ people reporting or monitoring the policy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,400
535
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,660
539
+ investment companies ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุดุฏูŠุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:41,660 --> 00:09:45,300
543
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ reflection ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:45,300 --> 00:09:49,980
547
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุนุฏู…
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:49,980 --> 00:09:53,510
551
+ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ investment policyุนุฏู… ุงูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:56,990
555
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุนุงู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ saving ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:56,990 --> 00:10:00,700
559
+ ู„ุฃู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ just invest on meูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:00,700 --> 00:10:03,880
563
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ investment ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ objective ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:05,980
567
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ design policy ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:05,980 --> 00:10:09,860
571
+ monitoring ูˆ ุงู„ evaluating ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:13,240
575
+ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ company some governmental
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,200
579
+ institutions they have to keep their eyes on these
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:20,220
583
+ institutions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:24,880
587
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ institutions ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they are
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:28,060
591
+ following the rules and they are not putting the
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:28,060 --> 00:10:32,350
595
+ people money at riskูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุญุทูˆุด ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุญุช
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:32,350 --> 00:10:35,770
599
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:35,770 --> 00:10:40,850
603
+ investment manager ู„ู…ุง ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ investment manager
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:45,750
607
+ ุงุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง .. ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:50,520
611
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู…Okay ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ the level of risk is
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,160
615
+ very low ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุน ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎูุถ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:58,900
619
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investor manager he or she should have a
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:58,900 --> 00:11:01,220
623
+ good experience to manage people money ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:01,220 --> 00:11:05,700
627
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:05,700 --> 00:11:10,360
631
+ ุนู…ู„ ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ 95% of the orphanages people money ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:15,270
635
+ ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ 95% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:21,430
639
+ legal issues against him ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:28,190
643
+ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ evaluation okay ูˆ ุนู…ู„ investment
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:28,190 --> 00:11:32,850
647
+ policy ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ู… ู legally ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:37,180
651
+ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ he has to .. to
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,280
655
+ be responsible about the .. about this investmentุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,740
659
+ ุจุนูƒุณ .. ุจุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุขู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนูƒุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:47,120
663
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:51,780
667
+ ุงู„ united statesู‡ุฏูˆูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:51,780 --> 00:11:57,420
671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ mislead
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:57,420 --> 00:12:01,360
675
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณูŠุฆูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:05,200
679
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ very high risk ูˆ ุฎุณุฑู†ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:09,400
683
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ low risk ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฎุณุฑู†ุงู„ู‡ู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:14,140
687
+ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… it is a problem ูุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ investor
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:14,140 --> 00:12:20,330
691
+ manager ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† is efficientู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒูู‚ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:20,330 --> 00:12:24,830
695
+ ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุชุญ ุฏูƒุงู†ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:24,830 --> 00:12:27,710
699
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠู„ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู… ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:27,710 --> 00:12:30,830
703
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:30,830 --> 00:12:35,810
707
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:35,810 --> 00:12:38,970
711
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฑุงุญุช ุฎุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:38,970 --> 00:12:42,770
715
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ .. ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุณุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:42,770 --> 00:12:48,250
719
+ ู…ุงุจุชุณุชุทุนุด ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุงู‚ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุตูˆุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:48,250 --> 00:12:51,970
723
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ููˆุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:51,970 --> 00:12:55,650
727
+ investment regulations we have toto .. to consider
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:58,310
731
+ the importance of monitoring the investment
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:02,030
735
+ companies ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ CFA is important ู‡ุฏูˆู„ CFA
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:02,030 --> 00:13:05,530
739
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุชุฌูŠุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงูˆ .. ุงูˆ ู‚ุงูŠู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:11,210
743
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฌุจุชูƒู…
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:11,210 --> 00:13:14,710
747
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ Specifying
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:21,690
751
+ objectives ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ objectives Investment
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:24,930
755
+ managers must assess the level of risk must ุฎุฏูˆุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:24,930 --> 00:13:30,410
759
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู… must ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฏ ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆู„ุง would ูˆู„ุง ..
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:30,410 --> 00:13:33,830
763
+ ุงู„ุฒุงู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง assessmentู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:33,830 --> 00:13:38,330
767
+ assessment ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง assessment ุบู„ุท who is in
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:38,330 --> 00:13:43,490
771
+ chargeุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ investors ู‡ู… ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:47,570
775
+ investment managers ุงู„ investment managers ู‡ู… they
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:47,570 --> 00:13:51,690
779
+ are responsible they are in charge investment
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:54,230
783
+ managers must assess the level of risk investors
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:58,920
787
+ can tolerate in pursuit of higher returnsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:05,380
791
+ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:05,380 --> 00:14:09,620
795
+ ูˆูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฌุฏุงุด ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูˆุฌุฏุงุด
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:09,620 --> 00:14:12,960
799
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุŸ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,240
803
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ investment managers
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:24,100
807
+ Okay ูŠุนู…ู‰ ูƒุชูŠุฑ investment managers ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:24,100 --> 00:14:29,620
811
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู… ูˆุงู†ุญุจุณูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุญุณุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:29,620 --> 00:14:32,240
815
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ UK ูƒู…ุงู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:38,040
819
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ as a trustees
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,860
823
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู…ู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:47,740
827
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุณุฑ 5%ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ 5%
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:47,740 --> 00:14:52,660
831
+ you have to close the fund ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุช ูƒู…ุฏูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:55,660
835
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠ 5% is
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:55,660 --> 00:15:01,040
839
+ 5% is fine ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ 5% 10% 12%
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,460
843
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:04,460 --> 00:15:08,140
847
+ liquidation ู„ู„ investment ุฃุญุณู† ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:08,140 --> 00:15:12,200
851
+ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…Objectives and risks tolerance
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:15,740
855
+ differ by type of investorุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:15,740 --> 00:15:19,720
859
+ risk ูˆ ุงู„ return ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ okayุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:24,460
863
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 5% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญู…ู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:28,360
867
+ ูˆ ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 50% ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ it dependsูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,680
871
+ people they are enjoying with rest ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง 95%
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:38,480
875
+ of their principal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† 95% ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง because
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:45,020
879
+ they have a good saving ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ chart ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:45,020 --> 00:15:50,880
883
+ chart summarizing the investment policyู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุทุชู‡ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,760
887
+ ุงู„ cfa institute investment management process
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:54,760 --> 00:15:59,940
891
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู‘ุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:59,940 --> 00:16:03,380
895
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูŠู„ุชุฒู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ process the first thing
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:03,380 --> 00:16:07,580
899
+ is the planning ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง planning ุชุฎุทูŠุท and I
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:13,560
903
+ will give execution and feedback ุงุฐุง ููŠู†ุง ุชู„ุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,480
907
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ู… the first one is planning
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:20,250
911
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ planningthen execution then
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:26,190
915
+ feedback the first one is planning ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:26,190 --> 00:16:30,030
919
+ planning ู„ุงุฒู…
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:30,030 --> 00:16:33,490
923
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง details specifications and quantification
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:33,490 --> 00:16:38,770
927
+ of investor objectives ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนู…ู‚ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ูู‡ู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:38,770 --> 00:16:45,090
931
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ questionnaire ุจุถู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:45,090 --> 00:16:48,950
935
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุตูุญุฉุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑููˆุง what exactly the
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:48,950 --> 00:16:54,830
939
+ investors objectives ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ูƒู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:59,250
943
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒู†ุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:16:59,250 --> 00:17:05,030
947
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠู‡ ุณู†ุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:08,490
951
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุนุฏุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŸ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:08,490 --> 00:17:11,030
955
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:14,990
959
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ .. ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:16,210 --> 00:17:19,750
963
+ ุจุดุนุฑ this is break to the privacyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:19,750 --> 00:17:23,470
967
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุจุฎุตูŠุตูŠุชูƒุŒ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุจุฎุตูŠุตูŠุชูƒ because
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:23,470 --> 00:17:27,340
971
+ this is regulation of the investmentูู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:27,340 --> 00:17:31,340
975
+ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุนุงูŠุฒุŒ ุดูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:31,340 --> 00:17:34,160
979
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… .. and they .. sometime they arrange a .. a
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,340
983
+ special meeting with the .. with the investment
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:36,340 --> 00:17:39,100
987
+ managers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง special meetingsุŒ ุจูŠ ..
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:39,100 --> 00:17:40,860
991
+ ุจูŠู†ุงุฏูˆุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ investment managerุŒ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:45,140
995
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆ .. ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠูู‡ู… what exactly he or
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:17:45,140 --> 00:17:49,980
999
+ she wants ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดูˆ ู‡ู… .. ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:17:49,980 --> 00:17:53,640
1003
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง is videoingุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ documented
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:59,220
1007
+ ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุงู„ ุงู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:17:59,220 --> 00:18:02,840
1011
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุณุฑ ู…ู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:07,000
1015
+ ุฑุฃุณ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ assessments ุงู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:11,060
1019
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุณุฑู†ุงู‡ ู„ู‡ ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:11,060 --> 00:18:13,580
1023
+ ุงู„ุญุธ ู…ุงุฑุจุญุด ุฎุต ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุณุฑู‚ุชูˆู†ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:13,580 --> 00:18:18,020
1027
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุฑู…ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุตุงุฑ ุดูˆุŸ ููŠ .. ููŠ documents ุงู†ู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:18,020 --> 00:18:23,300
1031
+ ุงู†ุช .. ุงุฑุถูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:28,620
1035
+ investmentsูˆู„ู„ุฃุณู ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:28,620 --> 00:18:33,680
1039
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุจุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฎุณุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:39,800
1043
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:43,540
1047
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู†ุตุงุจูŠู† ูˆุญุฑู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investment ู‡ุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:43,540 --> 00:18:47,200
1051
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุท ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุจูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆูƒุฐุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:53,850
1055
+ ุงู†ุช ุญุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ this is not investmentSo
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:53,850 --> 00:18:57,430
1059
+ the .. and the second thing is constraints and
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:00,970
1063
+ preferences. ุงู„ constraints ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:00,970 --> 00:19:03,570
1067
+ liquidity .. liquidity ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ taxationุŒ ููŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:03,570 --> 00:19:06,010
1071
+ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุญุจูˆุด ุงู„ taxationุŒ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุญุจูˆ ุงู„ taxationุŒ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:06,010 --> 00:19:09,190
1075
+ ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:14,790
1079
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ preferencesุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุชูุถูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:14,790 --> 00:19:19,870
1083
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ investorsูŠุนู†ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:19,870 --> 00:19:23,990
1087
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ investors ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:29,930
1091
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ from investment point of view ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:29,930 --> 00:19:35,230
1095
+ ูƒูŠู how to deal his or her money ุจุนุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:35,230 --> 00:19:39,710
1099
+ ุจุงู„ planning during
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:39,710 --> 00:19:41,950
1103
+ the planning we set portfolio policies and
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:41,950 --> 00:19:47,210
1107
+ strategies ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ policies ูˆ ุงู„ strategiesุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:47,210 --> 00:19:52,430
1111
+ policies ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ policies ูˆ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:52,430 --> 00:19:57,070
1115
+ strategies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุง .. what is the difference
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:57,070 --> 00:19:59,670
1119
+ between policies and strategiesุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:19:59,670 --> 00:20:03,770
1123
+ policies ูˆ ุงู„ strategiesุŸ ุงู„ policies ุจุชุดูŠุฑ ุจู†ุงุก
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:03,770 --> 00:20:08,130
1127
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ strategies ุงู„ policies ูŠู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:08,130 --> 00:20:10,730
1131
+ strategiesุŒ ุงู„ strategies ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:10,730 --> 00:20:13,910
1135
+ foundation of the organizationุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:13,910 --> 00:20:18,110
1139
+ ุงู„ policy ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ strategy strategy ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:18,110 --> 00:20:26,910
1143
+ ุงู„ policies ุงู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:31,130
1147
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tactical things ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจ tactical
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:36,650
1151
+ ุงู‡ ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุช ุงู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆุง strategic management ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:36,650 --> 00:20:40,590
1155
+ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:47,220
1159
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:47,220 --> 00:20:51,040
1163
+ objectives ู‡ู„ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,940
1167
+ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ investors objectives ู…ู† ุงู„ investors
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:20:54,940 --> 00:21:02,020
1171
+ objectives ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ policies ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:02,020 --> 00:21:05,840
1175
+ policies
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:12,600
1179
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ tactical thingsุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ tactical T1, T2,
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:12,700 --> 00:21:24,820
1183
+ T3 and so on ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ strategy ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:24,820 --> 00:21:31,360
1187
+ strategy is important ุงู„ strategy is important the
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:33,320
1191
+ main difference between policies and strategies
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,650
1195
+ the policies are shortened objectives orุฃุดูŠุงุก
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:43,030
1199
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:43,030 --> 00:21:44,530
1203
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:44,530 --> 00:21:45,950
1207
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:45,950 --> 00:21:46,870
1211
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:46,870 --> 00:21:47,190
1215
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:47,190
1219
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:47,190 --> 00:21:48,910
1223
+ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:21:48,910 --> 00:21:55,310
1227
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:21:55,310 --> 00:22:05,250
1231
+ ุทูˆุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:05,250 --> 00:22:07,710
1235
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:17,360
1239
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:18,320
1243
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:18,480
1247
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:19,040
1251
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:20,960
1255
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,420
1259
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:23,420 --> 00:22:26,740
1263
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:26,740 --> 00:22:28,960
1267
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุด
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:38,480
1271
+ but the strategy is still fixed, we cannot change
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,440
1275
+ the strategy ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ strategy ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ it is the
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:46,880
1279
+ long term objectives but we can change ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:52,220
1283
+ ู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ strategy ุทุจุนุชู†ุง ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุตู„ ุณุงุญุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:22:52,220 --> 00:22:57,140
1287
+ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ our strategy our the the the end goal
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:22:57,140 --> 00:23:00,430
1291
+ ุทุจุนุชู†ุงุทุจ ูƒู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ policy ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ policy
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:00,430 --> 00:23:05,550
1295
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ policy ุงูˆ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:05,550 --> 00:23:09,610
1299
+ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆ ุงู„ policies
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:09,610 --> 00:23:15,990
1303
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ ..
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:15,990 --> 00:23:20,690
1307
+ ููŠ crowded ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:20,690 --> 00:23:24,890
1311
+ ุญูƒูŠุชู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู you can easily at the endwe
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:28,110
1315
+ have to .. to .. to .. to reach to the Gaza Square
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:28,110 --> 00:23:34,110
1319
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุตู„ ู„ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุตุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† we
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:34,110 --> 00:23:37,650
1323
+ change the strategy ุทุจ it's change the strategy it
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:41,670
1327
+ means we unable to meet the investors ูˆ objectives
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:41,670 --> 00:23:44,510
1331
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฏุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญู‚ู‚ู†ุง .. ู…ุงุญู‚ู‚ู†ุงุด ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:44,510 --> 00:23:47,730
1335
+ investors ูุงู„ policies we can .. we can amend the
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:47,730 --> 00:23:53,800
1339
+ policiesin order to achieve our strategyุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญู‚ู‚
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,620
1343
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุงุŒ this is the important things
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:23:56,620 --> 00:24:00,660
1347
+ ูุงุญู†ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:00,660 --> 00:24:06,300
1351
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ designing ู„ู„ policies ูˆ ู„ู„ strategiesุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:10,250
1355
+ we see the capital market expectationswe will see
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:13,250
1359
+ the capital market because these policies and
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:13,250 --> 00:24:15,770
1363
+ strategies will be implemented in the capital
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:15,770 --> 00:24:21,510
1367
+ market ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ู†ูุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ and
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:21,510 --> 00:24:25,090
1371
+ when we are applying strategies and policies we
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:25,090 --> 00:24:30,270
1375
+ face some problems or some challenges for instance
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:30,270 --> 00:24:34,550
1379
+ we will see the relevant economic things economy
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:34,550 --> 00:24:41,630
1383
+ may change ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจุชุบูŠุฑsocial things ุงู„ูˆุถุน
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:41,630 --> 00:24:45,430
1387
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ political issues ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:45,430 --> 00:24:48,970
1391
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ and sector considerations ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:53,010
1395
+ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ so in this part when we are designing
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:53,010 --> 00:24:55,770
1399
+ policies and strategies we have to consider what
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:24:55,770 --> 00:24:59,050
1403
+ are the changes could be during our investment
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:24:59,050 --> 00:25:03,780
1407
+ processูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุก
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:03,780 --> 00:25:09,200
1411
+ because we are not living in a separate moon ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:12,760
1415
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุนูŠุดุด ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฑ ู…ู†ูุตู„ no we are living in
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:17,160
1419
+ this ground and in this land and it's affected by
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,000
1423
+ economic, social
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:27,540
1427
+ environments such as some legal considerations
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:27,540 --> 00:25:31,200
1431
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ we have
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,820
1435
+ to consider all of these things and to see how
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:37,660
1439
+ these changes may influence on our investment
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:37,660 --> 00:25:41,180
1443
+ policy and we change these policies according to
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:44,100
1447
+ the to the changes of the environments because
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:44,100 --> 00:25:49,750
1451
+ because we are living in open environments okaySo
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:49,750 --> 00:25:53,670
1455
+ this is the first part of planning. ุงุฐุง ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:59,430
1459
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ investments to be fair with the .. with
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:25:59,430 --> 00:26:02,070
1463
+ .. with the investors ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ policy
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:02,070 --> 00:26:05,890
1467
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:05,890 --> 00:26:10,270
1471
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูˆุตู ุฏูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:10,270 --> 00:26:14,550
1475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฉุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:14,550 --> 00:26:18,250
1479
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ conditions ู„ุฃู† it works in a
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:20,830
1483
+ special conditions if you ignore these conditions
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:20,830 --> 00:26:25,770
1487
+ the medicine could not be worked ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ุด and
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:25,770 --> 00:26:27,750
1491
+ the same the policy it works in a special
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:30,850
1495
+ condition if these conditions change you have to
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:30,850 --> 00:26:34,770
1499
+ manage the policies according to the changes in
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:34,770 --> 00:26:37,630
1503
+ the environment ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุฑ ุจุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:37,630 --> 00:26:43,280
1507
+ environmentOkay execution ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ or the
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:51,180
1511
+ implementation ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ we have to think
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:26:51,180 --> 00:26:56,220
1515
+ in from the .. from top down or from the .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:26:56,220 --> 00:27:01,440
1519
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุน ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ okay for
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,880
1523
+ instance some people mistakenly think the
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:07,560
1527
+ monitoring is starting at the end
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:11,370 --> 00:27:15,170
1531
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุตุญ but this is wrong the
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:18,450
1535
+ monitoring is starting from the first for instance
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:18,450 --> 00:27:21,350
1539
+ when we are sitting with the investors and setting
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:21,350 --> 00:27:26,410
1543
+ his or her objectives we may ask whether this
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:31,070
1547
+ objective fit this investors needs or not ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:31,070 --> 00:27:34,570
1551
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ investors ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูุนู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:34,570 --> 00:27:39,440
1555
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ููŠู‡ biasุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ biasุŸ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:43,600
1559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฌุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆ .. ูˆุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ meeting ูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:47,800
1563
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ enjoyable meeting ูˆ ุญุทุชู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:51,180
1567
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ risk ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ return ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:27:51,180 --> 00:27:57,400
1571
+ ููŠ other people evaluate my .. my documents ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:00,720
1575
+ documents ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ back office ูˆ ุงู„ back
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:04,520
1579
+ office ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง evaluation ุญุชู‰ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:07,180 --> 00:28:11,840
1583
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:13,420 --> 00:28:18,480
1587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชูƒูˆุง ุชุฏูŠุฑูˆุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:24,020
1591
+ to invest ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:29,720
1595
+ ุฒูˆุฌุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุจุญุชุงุฌ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:33,800
1599
+ ุงู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง managing ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง managing ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,840
1603
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุงุญุท ุงู„ policy
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:41,640
1607
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ู…ู‡ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฅุจุฑุงุญุงุช policy ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:44,700
1611
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง .. ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ back officeุŒ ุงู„ back
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:44,700 --> 00:28:47,240
1615
+ office ูŠุชุทู„ุนุŒ this is a right policy ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุจ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:50,800
1619
+ ุจูŠุชูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุญุท ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:56,520
1623
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุฃุณุงุฉ ูˆููŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃู†ูู„ุฉ ..
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:28:56,520 --> 00:29:00,060
1627
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฌุซุซ ูˆุญูˆุงุฏุซ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:00,060 --> 00:29:04,100
1631
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฌุซุซ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:09,200
1635
+ ูู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:11,940
1639
+ ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุจุชุฑุนู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ูˆ ุจุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู…
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:11,940 --> 00:29:15,700
1643
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ mental
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:20,220
1647
+ ill peopleinvest of mentally ill people fundุŒ ุงูŠุด
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:20,220 --> 00:29:23,100
1651
+ ุงู„ mental illุŸ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:23,100 --> 00:29:27,680
1655
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฑุงูƒุฒูŠู† .. ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ .. ููŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:29,300
1659
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ mental ill ุฏูŠ disabled peopleุŒ ู…ุงู†ุฏู‡ุงุด
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:31,320
1663
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ disabled physicallyุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… mentally ill
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:34,700
1667
+ peopleุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ mentally ill people ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:39,080
1671
+ ุซุฑูˆุงุชู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุจูˆู‡ ุบู†ูŠุŒ ุฃู…ู‡ ุบู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุณุชู‡ ุบู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:42,520
1675
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซุฑูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ we cannot leave
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:47,280
1679
+ according to the investment law these people have
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:50,140
1683
+ to be sponsored or have to be sponsored by
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:29:50,140 --> 00:29:52,320
1687
+ investment company ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ investment company ู‡ูŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:56,980
1691
+ ุชุดุฑู ูˆ ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ investor
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:29:56,980 --> 00:29:59,780
1695
+ manager design a wrong investment policy who
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:29:59,780 --> 00:30:04,020
1699
+ discover thisุŸู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุชู‚ู„ู„ุŸ monitoring ู„ุงุฒู…
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:07,980
1703
+ monitoring ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญุฑุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ people ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:30:07,980 --> 00:30:11,660
1707
+ ู…ุงุญูุด ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:30:11,660 --> 00:30:15,340
1711
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠุตููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน okay where is the social
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:30:15,340 --> 00:30:18,970
1715
+ responsibilityุŸูˆุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ investor manager
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:18,970 --> 00:30:22,830
1719
+ mistakenly bought the wrong investment policy ุฅุฐุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:22,830 --> 00:30:25,330
1723
+ ุญุงุทุช ุงู„ wrong investment policy ู…ุนุงูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ..
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:25,330 --> 00:30:29,570
1727
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. so ูู‰ ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง are separated ..
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:29,570 --> 00:30:33,470
1731
+ separate management looking at the .. the
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:33,470 --> 00:30:35,770
1735
+ investment policy and .. and evaluate the
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:35,770 --> 00:30:39,650
1739
+ investment policy before kicking off the plan
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:39,650 --> 00:30:44,710
1743
+ kicking off ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:30:44,710 --> 00:30:48,690
1747
+ investmentsูŠุนู†ูŠ so the monitoring is starting from
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:30:48,690 --> 00:30:53,910
1751
+ the first to the end ูˆุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:30:53,910 --> 00:30:59,410
1755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… then in the execution we have to
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:30:59,410 --> 00:31:03,360
1759
+ look at the portfolio constructionportfolio
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,280
1763
+ construction ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ portfolio ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:09,900
1767
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† to
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:31:09,900 --> 00:31:12,600
1771
+ meet the .. the investor objective ูŠุนู†ูŠ is linked
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:17,060
1775
+ with the investor objective asset allocation ูˆูŠู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:17,060 --> 00:31:20,420
1779
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ุจ stocks ูˆู„ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:20,420 --> 00:31:22,740
1783
+ ุจ bonds ูˆู„ุง ุจ equities ูˆู„ุง .. ูˆูŠู† .. ูˆูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:22,740 --> 00:31:26,920
1787
+ ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… monitoring portfolio
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:30,160
1791
+ optimization or optimizing ู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:33,380
1795
+ optimizing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทุงุน ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎููŠุถ ููŠ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:39,020
1799
+ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ portfolio and finally in this process
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:31:39,020 --> 00:31:45,220
1803
+ implementation and execution ุชู†ููŠุฐ ูˆ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูƒู…ุงู†
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:31:45,220 --> 00:31:47,920
1807
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ monitoring ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ููŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:51,660
1811
+ monitoring ุชุญุชas I said it is from the first and
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:31:51,660 --> 00:31:54,560
1815
+ from the end ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:59,920
1819
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ on-time monitoring on-time
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:03,100
1823
+ monitoring ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:32:03,100 --> 00:32:07,940
1827
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ execution department ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ is a
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:11,500
1831
+ copy going to the monitoring department ุฃูˆ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:32:11,500 --> 00:32:15,360
1835
+ auditing departmentูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠ .. ุฃูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:18,840
1839
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:22,660
1843
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง .. ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:22,660 --> 00:32:28,540
1847
+ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:31,840
1851
+ ุงู„ investment .. ุงู„ investment policyูŠุนู†ูŠ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:36,340
1855
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:32:36,340 --> 00:32:40,680
1859
+ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃูŠุชุงู… ุทุจุนุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:43,980
1863
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ subject to risk subject to high risk ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:32:43,980 --> 00:32:48,860
1867
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทู„ุจ ุฃุฐู† ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุฃุฐู† ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:51,100
1871
+ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:32:51,100 --> 00:32:52,860
1875
+ monitoring ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ monitoring ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู‡ู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:32:52,860 --> 00:32:55,560
1879
+ ุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูˆูŠูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ you cannot do
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:59,120
1883
+ this because this is high risk ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุฑุฌุนูˆู„ู‡ู…
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,920
1887
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงand they do it again ูุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:09,220
1891
+ monitoring on time ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ .. so the failure
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:14,920
1895
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ probability
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:19,640
1899
+ of the failure is very very small ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:24,730
1903
+ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ monitoring
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:33:24,730 --> 00:33:28,790
1907
+ economic and market input factors ุจู†ุดูˆู .. ุจู†ุชุงุจุน
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:33:28,790 --> 00:33:32,350
1911
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ social things ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:33:32,350 --> 00:33:40,190
1915
+ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ and the last thing which
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:33:40,190 --> 00:33:44,790
1919
+ is not the last because it is endless process it
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:33:44,790 --> 00:33:51,270
1923
+ is endless process endless no end so it is endless
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:33:51,270 --> 00:33:56,540
1927
+ process feedbackุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฑ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:33:56,540 --> 00:34:02,940
1931
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงุฑูŠุฉ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:04,100 --> 00:34:06,820
1935
+ if we have problems so where is the problems and
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:06,820 --> 00:34:10,120
1939
+ then we update the process, the policy if we meet
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:14,200
1943
+ the objective then we develop these objectives
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:17,020
1947
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ developing ู„ู„ objectives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:34:17,020 --> 00:34:20,100
1951
+ ู…ุซุงู„ insurance companies ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ insurance
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:34:20,100 --> 00:34:24,520
1955
+ companies ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ู„ู„ investment
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:30,250
1959
+ companies ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:34:30,250 --> 00:34:35,730
1963
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงุฆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ุณุงุนุฏู‡ู…
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:34:35,730 --> 00:34:40,390
1967
+ ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ููŠ ููŠ higher objectives ููŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:34:40,390 --> 00:34:43,990
1971
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง to invest ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ controlling over
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:34:43,990 --> 00:34:46,730
1975
+ some companies ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุณูŠุทุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:34:46,730 --> 00:34:52,010
1979
+ prestigious companies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:34:52,010 --> 00:34:57,980
1983
+ ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณูŠุทุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงthis is example of components of
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:34:57,980 --> 00:35:00,900
1987
+ the investment management process ู‡ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:00,900 --> 00:35:04,660
1991
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง this is example of components of the
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:04,660 --> 00:35:07,780
1995
+ investment policy statement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:35:07,780 --> 00:35:10,700
1999
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ brief client description ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:35:10,700 --> 00:35:14,900
2003
+ ุนู† ู†ูุณูƒ ุดูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุดูˆ ุฅุณู…ูƒ ุบูŠุฑุช ุฅุณู…ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:35:14,900 --> 00:35:19,040
2007
+ nicknames ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:23,680
2011
+ ุงู„ nicknames ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุญู…ุฏ who is ุฃุจูˆ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:27,870
2015
+ ู…ุญู…ุฏุฃุจูˆ ุนู„ูŠ, who is ุงุจูˆ ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒ and
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:35:27,870 --> 00:35:31,210
2019
+ possible nicknames ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงู„ .. ูˆุงู„ possible
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:35:31,210 --> 00:35:33,770
2023
+ nicknames ุจุชุงุนุชูƒ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุง, purpose of
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:35:33,770 --> 00:35:36,470
2027
+ establishing policies and guidelines ูˆ ุงู„ duties,
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:35:36,930 --> 00:35:40,330
2031
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ .. ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ referees
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:35:40,330 --> 00:35:43,810
2035
+ ุชุจุนูˆู†ูƒ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุตุญุงุจูƒ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุตุตูƒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ we have to ..
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:35:43,810 --> 00:35:49,550
2039
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุช ูƒ questionnaire ูƒุงู†ูˆุง .. ู‡ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:35:49,550 --> 00:35:52,230
2043
+ ุจุงู„ questionnaire who are the close friends for
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:35:52,230 --> 00:35:57,910
2047
+ youู…ู† ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฌูˆุงุจุช ุงู„ .. ุฌูˆุงุจุช okay
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:35:57,910 --> 00:36:01,290
2051
+ ูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cheating ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:36:01,290 --> 00:36:06,250
2055
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ emails ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… if it is possible if it is
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:36:06,250 --> 00:36:11,010
2059
+ possible ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ to
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:36:11,010 --> 00:36:14,850
2063
+ fill this application ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:36:14,850 --> 00:36:19,690
2067
+ application ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ู… ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ very very
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:36:19,690 --> 00:36:24,110
2071
+ confidential questionsุฃู‡ confidential questions
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:36:24,110 --> 00:36:29,710
2075
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฌุงุจ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:36:29,710 --> 00:36:32,090
2079
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุญูƒู‰ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:36:32,090 --> 00:36:39,110
2083
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุญุฑุงู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูˆุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุบุณูŠู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:36:39,110 --> 00:36:42,650
2087
+ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‡ so they have to ensure them
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:36:42,650 --> 00:36:46,810
2091
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ they are not put their .. their position
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:36:46,810 --> 00:36:54,210
2095
+ at risk ู…ุญุทูˆุด ุงู„ position ุชุจุนู‡ู… at riskOkay ู we
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:36:54,210 --> 00:37:02,290
2099
+ have to be careful on doing this ูƒู…ุงู†
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:06,450
2103
+ determining of portfolio policies ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู†
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:37:06,450 --> 00:37:09,210
2107
+ constraints ูˆ ุงู„ constraints ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู† ุงู„
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:37:09,210 --> 00:37:12,750
2111
+ objectives retain requirement risk ุงู„ constraints
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:37:12,750 --> 00:37:18,840
2115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ liquidityุงู†ุช ู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏูƒ .. ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:21,860
2119
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ .. ูˆุงุฌุฏ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:27,400
2123
+ ุงูŠุงู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ liquidity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† very
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,620
2127
+ highุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ู… investment ููŠ high liquid assetsุŒ ููŠ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:37:31,620 --> 00:37:35,040
2131
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:41,070
2135
+ ุณู†ุฉููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ ..
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:37:41,070 --> 00:37:44,030
2139
+ ู„ ุงู„ kids ู„ู…ุง ูŠ .. ุจุนุฏ 10 ุณู†ูŠู† 15 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒุจุฑูˆุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:37:44,030 --> 00:37:47,170
2143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:37:47,170 --> 00:37:52,190
2147
+ ุฃุณูŠุฑ retired ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุฃุชู‚ุนุฏ ู ุงู„ liquidity ุงู„
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:37:52,190 --> 00:37:54,670
2151
+ horizon ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:37:54,670 --> 00:37:57,570
2155
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฉ so we
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:37:57,570 --> 00:38:01,290
2159
+ have to study regulations ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ regulations
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:38:01,290 --> 00:38:05,320
2163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุทุจู‚ุŸู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ investors ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:38:05,320 --> 00:38:10,300
2167
+ regulations ุฅุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฌุงุจู„ ุณู†ุฉ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:38:10,300 --> 00:38:13,760
2171
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณุญุจ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒ discount .. ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูƒ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:18,760
2175
+ chargeOkay ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู„ .. ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู„ุบู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:23,560
2179
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ 40 ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ high regulations ุฃู†ุช ุดุฎุตูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู…
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:27,900
2183
+ ุฃู†ุช ุช .. ุชุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููˆุง .. ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุญู‚ ู„ุดุฎุต
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:38:27,900 --> 00:38:30,960
2187
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠุชุจุงุฏู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ high
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:34,160
2191
+ regulations ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investments ุงู„ taxes
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:37,500
2195
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุทูŠู„ู‡ what is the level of tax he has to
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:38:37,500 --> 00:38:40,860
2199
+ pay ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ if he want to invest in a
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:38:40,860 --> 00:38:44,540
2203
+ particular taxshields is fine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ ..
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:38:44,540 --> 00:38:48,480
2207
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุฏูุนุด tax
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:52,140
2211
+ ูุจู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ unique needs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ unique needs is
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:38:52,140 --> 00:38:57,480
2215
+ important ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:38:57,480 --> 00:39:02,060
2219
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:39:02,060 --> 00:39:07,000
2223
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุง .. ุง .. I don't
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:11,920
2227
+ want to invest in ..in wine companies in .. in
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:15,700
2231
+ companies who producing wine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุช .. ุชุนุทูˆู†ูŠุด
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:39:15,700 --> 00:39:21,060
2235
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:39:21,060 --> 00:39:25,260
2239
+ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฎู…ูˆุฑ ุชู†ุชุฌ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ some
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:39:25,260 --> 00:39:28,980
2243
+ constraints unique needs ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุญุณุจ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:39:28,980 --> 00:39:33,640
2247
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุทุจ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:36,140
2251
+ .. ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:39:36,140 --> 00:39:40,110
2255
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:39:40,110 --> 00:39:44,390
2259
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฑุท ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ account ู…ูุชูˆุญ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:39:44,390 --> 00:39:49,690
2263
+ ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู† and they use this accountุงู‡ ูŠุญู‚ ู„ู„ุทุฑู ู‡ุฐุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:39:49,690 --> 00:39:52,750
2267
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ูู‡ุฐุง is unique needs ุจุนุถ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:39:52,750 --> 00:39:56,950
2271
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ investment companies asking ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:39:56,950 --> 00:40:00,350
2275
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ couples are allowed to .. to
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:40:00,350 --> 00:40:02,730
2279
+ manage the investment ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุฏูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:40:02,730 --> 00:40:06,050
2283
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:40:06,050 --> 00:40:10,730
2287
+ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:40:10,730 --> 00:40:16,340
2291
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ุงุญุงูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:40:16,340 --> 00:40:22,400
2295
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุญุฑู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,340
2299
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ .. ุงู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ู†ุงุณ ุดุฑุทู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ..
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:40:27,340 --> 00:40:32,180
2303
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ tobacco ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง green .. green
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:40:32,180 --> 00:40:36,400
2307
+ funds green funds ุงูŠู‡ุงุด green fundsุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:39,820
2311
+ ุงู…ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุง .. ู„ุง ุช .. ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:40:39,820 --> 00:40:43,280
2315
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ tobacco industries ููŠ ุงู„
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:48,890
2319
+ ..ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎุงู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุชุจุฑุนุงุช
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:40:48,890 --> 00:40:52,670
2323
+ ุจูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆู‡ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:40:52,670 --> 00:40:57,630
2327
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดุฑุทู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชุจุฑุนุงุช ู…ู†
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:40:57,630 --> 00:41:02,870
2331
+ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ tobacco ุญู‚ู‡ู…
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:41:02,870 --> 00:41:07,790
2335
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุดุฌุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠ .. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:41:07,790 --> 00:41:11,510
2339
+ policy ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง special needs or unique
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:41:11,510 --> 00:41:15,840
2343
+ needsุงู„ policies ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ asset allocation ู„ู€
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:19,560
2347
+ liquidity, diversification, tax, risk positioning
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:25,280
2351
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ constraints
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:28,840
2355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆุฏูŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ investment process ุงู„
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:31,900
2359
+ regulations ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ tax consideration ูˆ ุงู„
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:41:31,900 --> 00:41:35,700
2363
+ unique needs ุงู„ policy statement ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:41:35,700 --> 00:41:40,260
2367
+ policy statementOkay ุงู„ governance ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:41:40,260 --> 00:41:42,440
2371
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ governance ูู‰ ุงู„ .. ูู‰ ุงู„ investments ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:48,500
2375
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ internal
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:52,020
2379
+ and external managers monitoring the .. the
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:41:52,020 --> 00:41:54,700
2383
+ results ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ูˆ risk management appropriate
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:41:54,700 --> 00:41:59,420
2387
+ reporting ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:41:59,420 --> 00:42:01,900
2391
+ ุฒู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ investment
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:42:01,900 --> 00:42:05,940
2395
+ accountability ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุชุŒ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:42:05,940 --> 00:42:09,300
2399
+ ุฎุณุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ .. a course of actions in case of market
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:42:09,300 --> 00:42:13,560
2403
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ asset allocation ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุจ chapter oneุŒ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:20,460
2407
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ but .. but ุตูˆุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏ
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:42:20,460 --> 00:42:22,280
2411
+ managing portfolio of individual investments
2412
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/Qunp8-IbDZg_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/Qunp8-IbDZg_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1644 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:25,090
3
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ููŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,090 --> 00:00:28,990
7
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ versions of the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,990 --> 00:00:31,550
11
+ efficient market hypothesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ weak
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,550 --> 00:00:34,250
15
+ market ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ semi strong market ูˆ strong
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:38,550
19
+ market the main differences between the versions
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:41,550
23
+ of the efficient market hypothesis to what extent
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,550 --> 00:00:45,230
27
+ the information is incorporated in the prices ูŠุนู†ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:50,250
31
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:55,070
35
+ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุจุชู†ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,070 --> 00:00:59,710
39
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ weak market
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:02,950
43
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ุจุชุนูƒุณ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ historical prices
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:06,920
47
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง weakุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ semi
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:11,060
51
+ -strong market ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,060 --> 00:01:14,320
55
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† semi
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:17,160
59
+ -strong market ุงู„ strong market ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:21,100
63
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:24,060
67
+ ุจุณ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ previous meeting
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,060 --> 00:01:29,420
71
+ we say this is a weak market and this is the semi
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,420 --> 00:01:33,460
75
+ -strong market and the last one is the strong
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:41,520
79
+ marketุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:46,780
83
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,780 --> 00:01:51,020
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆู‚
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:51,020 --> 00:01:56,660
91
+ ุงู„ุถุนูŠู ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,660 --> 00:02:01,560
95
+ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉOkay So this is the thing
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:04,800
99
+ Regarding your exam one of the questions in your
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:09,520
103
+ exam is like correct the following statement ูŠุนู†ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:15,080
107
+ ููŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุตุญุญ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:19,540
111
+ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ The weak market reflects
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:31,130 --> 00:02:36,470
115
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุตู„ุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:39,650
119
+ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:43,950
123
+ 2 ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:43,950 --> 00:02:44,470
127
+ ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:44,470 --> 00:02:45,390
131
+ ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:45,390 --> 00:02:49,290
135
+ ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,290 --> 00:02:49,290
139
+ ู…ุตู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…ู…ู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:49,290 --> 00:02:57,930
143
+ ู…ุตู…ู…ู… ู…ุตู…
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:07,760
147
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชู†ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ The
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:16,380
151
+ strong market incorporates
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,380 --> 00:03:21,360
155
+ the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:27,200
159
+ historical information
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:38,580
163
+ and fundamental information and
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:45,100
167
+ fundamental information what
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:48,160
171
+ do you think ูู‚ุท ูู‚ุท ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ูู‚ุท okay only for
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:55,220
175
+ instance corrective corrective where is the answer
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:56,020
179
+ the correct answer
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:06,790
183
+ ุจุฏู„ strong, semi-strong ุฃูˆ strong markets you just
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:06,790 --> 00:04:12,990
187
+ add here and drive it okay I think this is very
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:16,490
191
+ simple questions ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ and you can
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:16,490 --> 00:04:19,930
195
+ easily handle these questions okay just be careful
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:19,930 --> 00:04:25,210
199
+ on these questions ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ you need
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:25,210 --> 00:04:33,090
203
+ to correct the answerOkay then based on this
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:33,090 --> 00:04:37,390
207
+ understanding we have two point of views some
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:37,390 --> 00:04:40,870
211
+ people think that the financial market is not
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:40,870 --> 00:04:47,170
215
+ efficient and is not follow the random walk others
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:47,170 --> 00:04:50,950
219
+ think that the financial market is efficient and
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:54,070
223
+ follow a random walk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:58,800
227
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด efficientูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:04,160
231
+ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:07,760
235
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ is efficient ูƒูู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนูƒุณ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:13,420
239
+ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ .. ูˆุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:13,420 --> 00:05:16,180
243
+ meeting ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูุชู†ุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ technical analysis
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:16,180 --> 00:05:20,380
247
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏุนู…ูˆุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ financial market is not
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:20,380 --> 00:05:26,220
251
+ efficientthey think on the technical analysis
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:28,660
255
+ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ technical analysis so they are using
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:28,660 --> 00:05:31,060
259
+ technical analysis why they are using technical
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:31,060 --> 00:05:35,380
263
+ analysis because they think that the historical
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,380 --> 00:05:38,320
267
+ prices is reflected itself ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:42,520
271
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง so they are using the
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:46,040
275
+ charts ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ chart ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:51,800
279
+ ุงู„ chart ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู… ุจู‚ู‰The
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,360
283
+ success depends on a sluggish response of stock
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,400
287
+ prices to fundamental supply and demand factorsุŒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:03,440
291
+ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ technical analysis ุจุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:07,660
295
+ ูุนู„ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:07,660 --> 00:06:12,410
299
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉweak firm efficiency relative
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:12,410 --> 00:06:15,870
303
+ strength ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูุงุชุช ุจุณ ุชู„ุฎูŠุต ุงุญู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:15,870 --> 00:06:20,570
307
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ technical analysis ุจูŠุญู„ู„ูˆุง ุงู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:20,570 --> 00:06:24,650
311
+ prices ูˆ ุจูŠุญู„ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ trading volume ูˆ ุงุธู† ุงู† ุงู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:24,650 --> 00:06:29,560
315
+ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ูˆุน ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูˆ ุงู‚ุชู†ุนูƒูˆุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,200
319
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ resistance and support ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:35,740
323
+ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ูˆ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุชุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:35,740 --> 00:06:39,280
327
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:39,280 --> 00:06:45,500
331
+ ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:49,640
335
+ highlight channel when the price is close to the
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:53,180
339
+ to the top to the resistance the resistance
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:57,510
343
+ pushing the price downSo the .. the investors
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:57,510 --> 00:07:00,510
347
+ selling the price .. the stocks and when the
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:00,510 --> 00:07:04,470
351
+ prices is going down and try to .. to touch or to
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:04,470 --> 00:07:07,510
355
+ hit the support line, this is the support line,
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:11,410
359
+ the buyers try to trade and buy their stocks in
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:11,410 --> 00:07:14,210
363
+ order to .. to make it up ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:18,630
367
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุงู„ support
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:18,630 --> 00:07:22,470
371
+ ูุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู…ุง ุชุตุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:22,470 --> 00:07:26,490
375
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ to what extent this is right ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:26,490 --> 00:07:29,550
379
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ some people as I said believe on this
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:32,350
383
+ others they don't believe on this ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:32,350 --> 00:07:36,670
387
+ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… and
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:36,670 --> 00:07:42,370
391
+ this is similar to this this is the topthis is the
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:45,710
395
+ resistance and this is support the question is why
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:53,450
399
+ this channel is moved up ู„ูŠุด ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏุนู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:53,450 --> 00:08:00,670
403
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง there is
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:00,670 --> 00:08:05,930
407
+ event ููŠ ุญุฏุซ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ and this line ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:05,930 --> 00:08:09,980
411
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด to push the price downู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:16,040
415
+ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููƒุงู† the strength and the fast
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:19,580
419
+ or the speed of price is stronger than the
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:19,580 --> 00:08:23,620
423
+ resistance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูˆ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:23,620 --> 00:08:29,090
427
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:33,630
431
+ ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ and having a new
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:33,630 --> 00:08:39,450
435
+ resistance and having a new position ูˆุชุชุฌู‡ ู„ู…ุฌุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:39,450 --> 00:08:44,330
439
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ technical analysis let's talk
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:44,330 --> 00:08:47,290
443
+ about the fundamental analysis fundamental
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:47,290 --> 00:08:50,870
447
+ analysis people think that the financial market is
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:54,010
451
+ efficient they believe on the fundamental analysis
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:59,950
455
+ and they claim that the prices reflect economic ..
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:03,630
459
+ economic financial accounting and industrial data
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:03,630 --> 00:09:08,890
463
+ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ fundamental analysis ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:08,890 --> 00:09:12,330
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนูƒุณ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:12,330 --> 00:09:15,190
471
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:15,190 --> 00:09:19,460
475
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุณุชุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉand this is opposite to
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:19,460 --> 00:09:21,500
479
+ the technical analysis ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ technical
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:24,000
483
+ analysis ุงู„ technical analysis depends on the
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,320
487
+ chart and saying that the prices is repeated
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,940
491
+ itself technical analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:30,940 --> 00:09:33,620
495
+ ุงู„ูู†ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:40,680
499
+ fundamental analysis they think that the prices
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:45,540
503
+ reflected the fundamental value of the stock ุชุนูƒุณ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:45,540 --> 00:09:53,470
507
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ stockุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู why
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:53,470 --> 00:09:55,690
511
+ it is important fundamental analysis as I
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:55,690 --> 00:09:57,910
515
+ explained fundamental analysis using economic
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:57,910 --> 00:10:00,670
519
+ accounting information to predict stock prices
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:00,670 --> 00:10:06,730
523
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ economic ูˆุงู„ accounting
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:06,730 --> 00:10:11,000
527
+ information ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ economicู…ุด ุงู„ economic ุงู„ู„ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,440
531
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ economics including
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:18,180
535
+ the economics, including the industrial, the
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:18,180 --> 00:10:20,700
539
+ competition, the interest rates, unemployment
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:23,900
543
+ everything related to the economy ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุนู„ู‚
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:23,900 --> 00:10:29,580
547
+ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:29,580 --> 00:10:33,560
551
+ ุงู„ export ูˆ ุงู„ import everything related to ุงู„ูุนู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,960
555
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ risk and return of the firm and the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:39,740
559
+ accounting information accounting information
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:39,740 --> 00:10:42,880
563
+ which also includes the financial information ุจุช
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,200
567
+ .. ุจุชุถู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ financial information
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:49,780
571
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ if you look at here fundamental
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:49,780 --> 00:10:52,100
575
+ analysis ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุชู†ุนูˆุง ุจุงู„ fundamental
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:52,100 --> 00:10:55,800
579
+ analysis ูˆ and they call them fundamentals ูŠุนู†ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,300
583
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ fundamentals are fundamentalist ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:59,300 --> 00:11:02,440
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฃูˆ fundamental
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,740
591
+ analysis they try to calculate the fundamental
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:05,740 --> 00:11:11,120
595
+ price ุจุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:14,740
599
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:19,040
603
+ ูŠุชู†ุจุฃูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ fundamental ูู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงุญู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:23,050
607
+ for instance the fundamental price is V0ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:23,050 --> 00:11:26,850
611
+ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ fundamental price is V0ุŒ V is stand for
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:26,850 --> 00:11:30,170
615
+ the value, the value of stockุŒ ุจุชูˆุน ุงู„ financial
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:34,570
619
+ management ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ุฏุฑุณุชูˆู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:34,570 --> 00:11:38,270
623
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง how to calculate the V0
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:39,540 --> 00:11:42,240
627
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุชุนูˆูŠู† ุงู„ financial management in English
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,280
631
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠู† ุงู„ financial management in Arabic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:52,920
635
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุชุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:53,680 --> 00:11:58,340
639
+ Okay ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ V note ูุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ V note ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:58,340 --> 00:12:01,440
643
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ V note is fifty percent fifty dollar
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:06,020
647
+ ุณุนุฑ ุณู‡ู… ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ based on the economic
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:10,520
651
+ accounting information data the V note is equal
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,860
655
+ fifty dollar V note ู‡ุฐูŠ estimated
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:20,890
659
+ it means ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน we think that the fair price
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:23,630
663
+ and the fundamental price of this stock is fifty
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:23,630 --> 00:12:28,790
667
+ dollars ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:32,570
671
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:32,570 --> 00:12:35,470
675
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ economic ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:35,470 --> 00:12:40,530
679
+ accounting ูˆ ุงู„ financial ูˆ everything now the B
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:40,530 --> 00:12:45,040
683
+ note which is the market priceู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:51,640
687
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ market price is for instance 40$
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:55,640
691
+ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:59,660
695
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูƒุงู† 50$ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:05,240
699
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ู†ู‚ุฑ 40$ what do
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:09,640
703
+ you think ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง buy ุงูˆ sell ู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:22,630
707
+ ู„ู†ุจูŠู‡ุง ู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง whyis under priced ู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ุตุญ buy
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:22,630 --> 00:13:27,050
711
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ buy buy this stock because the
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:30,450
715
+ fundamental price is fifty dollarthe fundamental
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:30,450 --> 00:13:34,390
719
+ it means the real price is fifty dollars however
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:34,390 --> 00:13:37,050
723
+ the market price is forty dollars which is below
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:37,050 --> 00:13:42,070
727
+ the expected price so it means the market
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:42,070 --> 00:13:45,310
731
+ mechanisms or the investors try to buy this price
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:48,630
735
+ to go to this price ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:48,630 --> 00:13:53,830
739
+ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ so this is under priced okay
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:53,830 --> 00:13:59,010
743
+ if the opposite ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณwe calculate this by
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:59,010 --> 00:14:03,030
747
+ fifty dollar but the .. so you understand this
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:03,030 --> 00:14:11,510
751
+ ูˆุงุถุญ okay if .. ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุนุงุฏูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:11,510 --> 00:14:19,970
755
+ ู‡ุชุณุฃู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุจ .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู…ุง ููŠ ูุฑุถ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:19,970 --> 00:14:23,550
759
+ ุงู„ู ุณุงู…ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:23,550 --> 00:14:30,170
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจูŠุดูŠูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุน ุญุณุงุจ ุฃุจุฑูŠู„ุŒ ู„ุฃ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:30,170 --> 00:14:35,050
767
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจุงุจุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุจุณู…ุนูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ููŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:35,050 --> 00:14:40,350
771
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:40,350 --> 00:14:47,040
775
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ููŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:50,380
779
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠู†ุจู‚ู‰ 40 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุณุนุฑู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:50,380 --> 00:14:53,420
783
+ ุตุญ ูุฅู†ุช ุจูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุถู„ูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:53,420 --> 00:14:56,900
787
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ supply ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ demand ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:56,900 --> 00:15:01,200
791
+ demand ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุทูŠุจ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:03,660
795
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ 50 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ equilibrium
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:08,240
799
+ price ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠุจุทู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:13,500
803
+ ููŠู‡ trade ุทุจุนุง ูˆุถุญูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ the
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:26,970
807
+ opposite ุงู„ุนูƒุณif .. if B node is 55$ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:26,970 --> 00:15:30,590
811
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ information economic ูˆ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:30,590 --> 00:15:34,350
815
+ accounting information and we find it 50$ but when
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:34,350 --> 00:15:42,020
819
+ we go to the market it was 55$ูŠุนู†ูŠ under priced or
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:42,020 --> 00:15:46,380
823
+ over priced over priced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:46,380 --> 00:15:51,840
827
+ over priced so what people doing here what people
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:56,220
831
+ doing here they are selling ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:56,220 --> 00:16:04,020
835
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ fifty dollar they sell this okay so
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:04,020 --> 00:16:10,000
839
+ the fundamental analysisุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:15,980
843
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:15,980 --> 00:16:22,700
847
+ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:30,880
851
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,740
855
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:36,740 --> 00:16:40,900
859
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ูู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุจูŠุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:47,040
863
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูู‚ุท
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:54,700
867
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃูู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:54,700 --> 00:17:00,750
871
+ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงthe main objective the other objectives
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:00,750 --> 00:17:03,470
875
+ of the fundamental analysis is to try to find
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:03,470 --> 00:17:06,230
879
+ things that are better than everyone else
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:06,230 --> 00:17:10,390
883
+ estimates ู†ุญุงูˆู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:14,910
887
+ ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:14,910 --> 00:17:19,010
891
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง to
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:19,010 --> 00:17:23,270
895
+ estimate the price ุฑุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง there are
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:27,130
899
+ different methods to estimate the V notesุงู„ู†ุงุณ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:27,130 --> 00:17:30,090
903
+ ุจุชุณุงุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญ ู„ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:30,090 --> 00:17:33,370
907
+ V0 ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ techniques ู…ุฑุงุช ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:33,370 --> 00:17:35,870
911
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ is very complicated mathematical solution
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:41,710
915
+ to find out what is the V0 so the most important
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:41,710 --> 00:17:44,510
919
+ thing is to find how we can estimate this using
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:44,510 --> 00:17:47,590
923
+ advanced techniques advanced tools in order to
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:47,590 --> 00:17:52,070
927
+ estimate the V0 and once we use this we have
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:52,070 --> 00:17:53,110
931
+ better understanding
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:00,620 --> 00:18:06,660
935
+ it's chapter ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฑูˆุจู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:13,040
939
+ .. ู‚ูŠู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ stock ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุณู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:20,620
943
+ ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุณู‡ู… ุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง IBM what are the tools that you
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:20,620 --> 00:18:25,150
947
+ can use ุงูŠุด ุงู„ tools ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุงู…ู…ูƒู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:25,150 --> 00:18:29,790
951
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ average ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ median ู…ู…ูƒู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:29,790 --> 00:18:34,210
955
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… sigma ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูุงุฑ and these tools are
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:34,210 --> 00:18:38,430
959
+ available for everyone ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ tools ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู„ so
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:38,430 --> 00:18:41,790
963
+ it is not considered as advanced tool ู„ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:41,790 --> 00:18:46,010
967
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:46,010 --> 00:18:49,810
971
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง estimation ู„ู„ V notes ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:49,810 --> 00:18:53,150
975
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:58,320
979
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงู„ูƒู† some professional people
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:00,920
983
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ professional they are using advanced tool
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:08,820
987
+ because they want to know which is stock perform
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:11,900
991
+ better than others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:11,900 --> 00:19:15,960
995
+ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:20,540
999
+ investors ููŠ ุงู„ store ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง the same tool they
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:20,540 --> 00:19:24,360
1003
+ will end up with the same resultsู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:24,360 --> 00:19:27,060
1007
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:27,060 --> 00:19:32,520
1011
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ toolsุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:37,880
1015
+ them is more professional than othersุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:41,680
1019
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ professionalุŒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงุญุชุฑุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ so
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:45,330
1023
+ he or she may use different toolsูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:45,330 --> 00:19:47,850
1027
+ different tools ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:47,850 --> 00:19:52,070
1031
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง VAR VAR ู…ุด ุงู„ variance ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:52,070 --> 00:19:59,490
1035
+ VAR is stand for values at risk VAR
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:03,150
1039
+ is stand for ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ VAR ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:03,150 --> 00:20:09,790
1043
+ values at risk I'm not asking you to know what it
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:09,790 --> 00:20:14,310
1047
+ means values at risk but it is a techniqueHelping
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:19,810
1051
+ the professionals to know exactly what is the
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:19,810 --> 00:20:24,610
1055
+ actual performance of the suppliesand these
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:24,610 --> 00:20:28,930
1059
+ techniques ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง this is var and ask
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:28,930 --> 00:20:31,630
1063
+ you to do it you cannot do it because it needs a
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:31,630 --> 00:20:35,490
1067
+ high knowledge ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ high knowledge ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:35,490 --> 00:20:40,050
1071
+ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ high
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:40,050 --> 00:20:45,430
1075
+ knowledge ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ knowledge ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:45,430 --> 00:20:50,330
1079
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… intrinsic values ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:50,330 --> 00:20:54,150
1083
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง find the intrinsic valuesุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนุดุงู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:54,150 --> 00:20:59,730
1087
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:59,730 --> 00:21:08,210
1091
+ ุญูƒู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ from your naked
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:08,210 --> 00:21:13,010
1095
+ eye ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ fine ุจุชุดูˆู ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุงู‚ุตุฏูˆุง ููŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:13,010 --> 00:21:16,550
1099
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุงูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงูˆูƒูŠ ุฎุฏูˆุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:16,550 --> 00:21:20,630
1103
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู„ูŠุณูƒูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู„ูŠุณูƒูˆุจ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:26,530
1107
+ ุณุชุฉุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุชุฉ ูุถู„ูˆุง ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุชุฑ if I give
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:26,530 --> 00:21:31,090
1111
+ you another one which is measured for ten power
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:31,090 --> 00:21:36,150
1115
+ twelve ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุชู…ุนุงุด ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ to see
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:36,150 --> 00:21:38,710
1119
+ more details which is not available to people with
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:38,710 --> 00:21:43,060
1123
+ naked eyesูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุนู„ู…ุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:43,060 --> 00:21:46,700
1127
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ just .. just the moon some people say inside
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:46,700 --> 00:21:49,960
1131
+ the moon ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ the same .. the same
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:55,760
1135
+ thing if you are applying new techniques and tools
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:55,760 --> 00:22:01,960
1139
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ..
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:07,000
1143
+ if I .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ butter
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:10,850 --> 00:22:15,310
1147
+ Some people they try to find poorly run things
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:15,310 --> 00:22:18,610
1151
+ that are not as bad as the market thinks ุจุนุถ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:18,610 --> 00:22:27,430
1155
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูˆุถุนู‡
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:31,410
1159
+ ุณูŠุกุŒ but if you have extra analysis or in-depth
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:31,410 --> 00:22:34,210
1163
+ analysis, you see this is not as bad as the others
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:34,210 --> 00:22:40,490
1167
+ thinkูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุณูŠุก ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:40,490 --> 00:22:42,930
1171
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ fundamental analysis they have
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:42,930 --> 00:22:46,810
1175
+ their own tools which is unique and is not
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:46,810 --> 00:22:52,310
1179
+ available to others ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:56,410
1183
+ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:56,410 --> 00:22:59,910
1187
+ tools ูู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุญ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:59,910 --> 00:23:04,470
1191
+ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠุก ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:04,470 --> 00:23:06,350
1195
+ ุณูŠุก okay
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:14,390
1199
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ fundamental analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:18,510
1203
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุนุชู‚ุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:18,510 --> 00:23:24,450
1207
+ ุงู† ูŠุงู‡ูˆ is one of the best stock or google ู†ุงุณ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:24,450 --> 00:23:27,410
1211
+ ุจุชูู‡ุฑ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ูˆ ุฌูˆุฌู„ but if you have in-depth
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,670
1215
+ analysis ูŠุงู‡ูˆ or ุฌูˆุฌู„ is the best ุงู‡ not the best
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:31,670 --> 00:23:36,600
1219
+ if you have in-depth analysisif you have just
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:40,820
1223
+ shallow analysis shallow ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุทุญูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:40,820 --> 00:23:43,940
1227
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง shallow analysis ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุณุทุญูŠ which is
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:43,940 --> 00:23:47,660
1231
+ available for other people so you cannot come up
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:50,220
1235
+ with new things but if you have in-depth analysis
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:50,220 --> 00:23:55,020
1239
+ with advanced tools so you can see what is inside
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:55,020 --> 00:23:58,540
1243
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุฑู what is inside okay
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:03,810 --> 00:24:06,570
1247
+ ูุงู„ fundamental analysis is much related to the
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:06,570 --> 00:24:08,670
1251
+ semi-strong hypothesis and I explained what it
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:08,670 --> 00:24:11,590
1255
+ means semi-strong analysis so it is fine you can
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:11,590 --> 00:24:16,070
1259
+ use it in the in the in the fundamental in the
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:16,070 --> 00:24:20,510
1263
+ semi-strong market based on this understanding
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:26,250
1267
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ technical analysis
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:26,250 --> 00:24:28,570
1271
+ ูˆ ุงู„ fundamental analysis we have two different
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:28,570 --> 00:24:33,320
1275
+ types of portfolio managersุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,500
1279
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ technical analysis ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:36,500 --> 00:24:41,560
1283
+ fundamental analysis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:45,000
1287
+ investors we have active managers ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,740
1291
+ passive managers ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ active ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:47,740 --> 00:24:51,300
1295
+ managers ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:51,300 --> 00:24:56,740
1299
+ ุงู†ุณู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู„ููŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู„ููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ูุงุช ุฒู‰ ู…ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:56,740 --> 00:25:01,530
1303
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† in your free
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:01,530 --> 00:25:05,530
1307
+ time and when you finish this course ู…ุด ุงู„ exam
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:05,530 --> 00:25:09,090
1311
+ this course you can get benefit from reading these
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:09,090 --> 00:25:12,230
1315
+ files ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… files ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:12,230 --> 00:25:17,210
1319
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fundamental analysis ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:17,210 --> 00:25:19,330
1323
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ technical analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:19,330 --> 00:25:26,820
1327
+ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุญู„ูŠู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:26,820 --> 00:25:33,800
1331
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠ ููŠุง ูู‡ุฐุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:39,900
1335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ free time ุชุจุนูƒู… ุงุชุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:39,900 --> 00:25:43,200
1339
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุชู†ู‡ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑุงุช ู…ุด ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:44,280
1343
+ ูƒุฐุง ุงู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:51,630
1347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:51,630 --> 00:25:55,090
1351
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงู† ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ P-E
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:55,090 --> 00:25:58,790
1355
+ ratio ุงู„ P-E ratio ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง ุงู„ P-E ratio ู‚ุจู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:58,790 --> 00:26:05,010
1359
+ ุชู„ุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ chapter two ูˆ chapter three ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:05,010 --> 00:26:07,510
1363
+ ุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุงู„ P-E ratio ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:07,510 --> 00:26:13,290
1367
+ ููƒุฑุฉุงู„ P-E ratio ุงู„ P-E ratio ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:13,290 --> 00:26:18,370
1371
+ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ stocks ูˆ ุงู„ bonds ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:18,370 --> 00:26:23,510
1375
+ correct the answers multiple choice ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:23,510 --> 00:26:26,590
1379
+ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:26,590 --> 00:26:30,310
1383
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ fundamental analysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:33,850
1387
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ free time you can read this
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:33,850 --> 00:26:37,410
1391
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:37,410 --> 00:26:41,310
1395
+ ุจุณ ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡active or passive management
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:41,310 --> 00:26:47,390
1399
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ููŠ chapter two the active
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:47,390 --> 00:26:54,650
1403
+ management think that the market is not efficient
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:59,240
1407
+ and there is a lot of mispricing so they depend on
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:02,960
1411
+ the mispricing to correct the inefficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:05,360
1415
+ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ market efficient ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ market
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:10,160
1419
+ ู…ุด efficient ู„ูƒู† the .. the contribution of the
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,740
1423
+ active managements or the active managers make the
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:12,740 --> 00:27:16,340
1427
+ market efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:16,340 --> 00:27:21,420
1431
+ ุฐุงูƒูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง the prices deviate from their
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:21,420 --> 00:27:26,410
1435
+ fundamentalุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk and return
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:26,410 --> 00:27:30,970
1439
+ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง the prices should be on the security market
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:30,970 --> 00:27:35,350
1443
+ line sometimes there is mispricing so the role of
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:38,330
1447
+ active management is to correct this and making
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:38,330 --> 00:27:40,870
1451
+ the price or making the stocks to be on the line
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:45,850
1455
+ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ active managementthis is an
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:45,850 --> 00:27:49,750
1459
+ expensive strategy ู‡ุฐูŠ expensive strategy ุจุชูƒู„ูู‡ู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:49,750 --> 00:27:52,830
1463
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ why? because they .. they want to collect a
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:52,830 --> 00:27:57,330
1467
+ fundamental information to know which is the
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:57,330 --> 00:28:00,910
1471
+ inefficient prices or which stock is inefficient
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:00,910 --> 00:28:06,470
1475
+ or which stock is mispriced ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุณู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:06,470 --> 00:28:08,670
1479
+ mispriced ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุณุนุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:11,650 --> 00:28:15,130
1483
+ because they spend a lot of money on collecting
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:15,130 --> 00:28:18,170
1487
+ fundamental and private information so it is not
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:18,170 --> 00:28:21,830
1491
+ suitable for the small investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:21,830 --> 00:28:24,150
1495
+ small investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ one
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:27,100
1499
+ hundred dollarุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:27,100 --> 00:28:30,040
1503
+ ูŠุฌู…ุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ .. and it cost for him or for her
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:34,200
1507
+ so it is not suitable for them ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,620
1511
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู† is suitable only for large
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:37,620 --> 00:28:40,800
1515
+ portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:45,800
1519
+ ู…ูŠุช ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ and invest one percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุตุฑู
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:49,800
1523
+ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ it .. it deserve
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:53,870
1527
+ ุชุณุชุญู‚ ู„ุฅูŠุฌู…ุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„The passive
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:53,870 --> 00:28:58,130
1531
+ managers think the market is efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:58,130 --> 00:29:00,790
1535
+ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ market is efficient all of the
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:00,790 --> 00:29:05,610
1539
+ stock is located on the security market line ูƒู„ ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:05,610 --> 00:29:08,390
1543
+ stocks ุจุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ and the market is
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:08,390 --> 00:29:13,510
1547
+ efficient and because of this no attempt to
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:17,550
1551
+ outsmart the market ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑูƒุฃู†ู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:17,550 --> 00:29:20,590
1555
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ people believe on the passive
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:20,590 --> 00:29:22,710
1559
+ management ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ market is efficient
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:25,950
1563
+ they just only to invest on the stocks that
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:25,950 --> 00:29:28,770
1567
+ located in the .. in the market on the security
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:28,770 --> 00:29:31,890
1571
+ market line ูุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:31,890 --> 00:29:37,550
1575
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ don't be outsmart ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุชูู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ because
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:37,550 --> 00:29:42,690
1579
+ the market outsmart others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฃูู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃุดุทุฑ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:42,690 --> 00:29:48,040
1583
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง okaySo they accept the efficient
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:53,020
1587
+ market hypothesis AMH, they invest in the index
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:53,020 --> 00:29:57,240
1591
+ funds and I explain this because the index funds
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:57,240 --> 00:30:00,620
1595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ because it includes only
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:00,620 --> 00:30:05,160
1599
+ the best stocks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:09,620
1603
+ Dow Jones ูˆNasdaq ูˆNikkei ูˆู…ุคุดุฑ New York Stock
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:09,620 --> 00:30:15,080
1607
+ Exchange ูˆู…ุคุดุฑ FTSE 100 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดู„ุญุชู‡ ุฃุธู† ุจุดุชุฑ two ุฃูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:19,850
1611
+ threeand one of the characteristics is very low
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:19,850 --> 00:30:23,070
1615
+ cost you don't need to collect information ุจุณ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:23,070 --> 00:30:26,970
1619
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงูุชุญูˆุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:26,970 --> 00:30:30,370
1623
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูุจุญูƒูˆูƒูˆุง the best one
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:30,370 --> 00:30:34,990
1627
+ hundred companies ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต so you don't
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:34,990 --> 00:30:38,950
1631
+ need to look for who is the best because the best
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:38,950 --> 00:30:42,610
1635
+ is already known so just channel your fun to the
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:42,610 --> 00:30:47,680
1639
+ best okaySo this is the active and passive
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:48,040
1643
+ management
1644
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/SKWjWg0aL4w.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1779 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:26,790
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ asset
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:30,770
7
+ classes ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู„ asset
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:35,310
11
+ classes ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bankers
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:40,430
15
+ acceptance okay ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ bankers acceptance ู‡ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,430 --> 00:00:44,110
19
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ money markets ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bankers acceptance
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:49,150
23
+ ูˆ ุงู„ commercial papers ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:56,680
27
+ .. ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ certificate of deposits ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,600
31
+ ุฅูŠุฏุงุน okay ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:06,020
35
+ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… okay bankers acceptance ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:09,300
39
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ euro dollars so what it means euro
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,300 --> 00:01:15,020
43
+ dollars euro dollars is any dollar traded outside
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:18,460
47
+ the united states is considered as a euro dollar
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,110 --> 00:01:21,610
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:27,930
55
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ euro dollar okay in the same
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,930 --> 00:01:34,030
59
+ vein ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ any yen for instance traded
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:39,930
63
+ outside Japan is considered as euro yen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,930 --> 00:01:41,890
67
+ ุงู„ู€ yen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ yen ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,890 --> 00:01:45,770
71
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ yen ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:52,930
75
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro yen So why investors prefer to trade in
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,930 --> 00:01:58,330
79
+ dollar of the United States ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ of .. of ..
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,330 --> 00:02:02,470
83
+ I'm using of not of .. of .. of the United States
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,470 --> 00:02:05,230
87
+ it means outside the United States So why
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,230 --> 00:02:08,830
91
+ investors prefer to use or to trade in dollar of
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:12,370
95
+ the United States So they have two options to
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:14,870
99
+ trade or to invest the dollar inside the United
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,870 --> 00:02:19,090
103
+ States or outside the United States because of the
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,090 --> 00:02:23,950
107
+ united states giving them higher return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:23,950 --> 00:02:26,010
111
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:26,010 --> 00:02:29,510
115
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:33,330
119
+ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ so this is why investors prefer to
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:36,550
123
+ invest in dollar of the united states rather to
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:41,650
127
+ invest it inside the united states ุฅุฐู† ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุชู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:48,660
131
+ ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro something
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:54,760
135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฃุนุทูŠู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† .. ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,100
139
+ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ okay ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,540
143
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:01,540 --> 00:03:04,820
147
+ euro yen okay
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:06,570 --> 00:03:10,310
151
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ euro ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงุด ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,930
155
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ because the most of trade is coming from
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,930 --> 00:03:17,770
159
+ European countries ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:21,870
163
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช .. ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุทุจุนุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,870 --> 00:03:26,530
167
+ ููŠ financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู€ financial hub ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:26,530 --> 00:03:29,750
171
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:35,490
175
+ Frankfurt ุนุงุฑููŠู† FrankfurtุŸ ูˆูŠู† FrankfurtุŸ okay ู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:35,490 --> 00:03:40,490
179
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:40,490 --> 00:03:44,090
183
+ ุงู„ู€ wall street, ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ wall streetุŸ United States
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:44,090 --> 00:03:47,810
187
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:51,670
191
+ ุฏุจูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุงุจุน hub financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:57,400
195
+ okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ Tokyo ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,520
199
+ ุฃุฑุจุน financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ international ุฃูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:05,140
203
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ financial hubs are
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:05,140 --> 00:04:09,820
207
+ using currencies hard currencies to invest in
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,820 --> 00:04:13,880
211
+ overall the world ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ for
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:17,740
215
+ instance ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:22,940
219
+ ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ ูŠู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ okay ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:28,470
223
+ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ euro okay ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:33,170
227
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ bound ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:33,170 --> 00:04:36,710
231
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:36,710 --> 00:04:41,470
235
+ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro bound ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ bound of the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:41,470 --> 00:04:46,650
239
+ .. of the UK ู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ boundุŸ ุงู„ู€ bound
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:49,720
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ okay the UK ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:54,040
247
+ British .. the .. the UK united kingdom so the
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:58,980
251
+ united kingdom traded in the .. in the pound so
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,980 --> 00:05:02,460
255
+ any pound traded of the UK is considered as euro
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:02,460 --> 00:05:08,120
259
+ pound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ ..
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:13,540
263
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุนุฏูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:13,540 --> 00:05:14,000
267
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:18,090 --> 00:05:21,850
271
+ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:21,850 --> 00:05:27,350
275
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:30,030
279
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ united states ู…ู…ูƒู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:34,770
283
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง three percent ู„ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ of
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:34,770 --> 00:05:37,470
287
+ the united states of the united states ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:37,470 --> 00:05:41,630
291
+ four percent okay high return and in the same vein
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,630 --> 00:05:44,890
295
+ high risk ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high return
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,890 --> 00:05:49,360
299
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high risk okayุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:58,560
303
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,200
307
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,740
311
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:10,700
315
+ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนููˆุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:14,160
319
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:18,220
323
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:24,240
327
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ euro bond ุฃูˆ dollar bond ุณู†ุฏุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:29,920
331
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ euro dollar
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,640
335
+ bonds euro dollar bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bonds
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:36,800
339
+ ู†ุตุฏุฑู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,380
343
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ outside or of the united states of the
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:41,380 --> 00:06:45,380
347
+ united states ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ euro dollar
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:53,560
351
+ bond ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ united states ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,540
355
+ dollar bond ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุตุฏุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:58,540 --> 00:07:02,420
359
+ .. ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ุงู„ู€ united
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:02,420 --> 00:07:06,940
363
+ states ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุตุฏุฑู†ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:06,940 --> 00:07:09,160
367
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,960
371
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,290 --> 00:07:18,790
375
+ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro dollar bond ู†ุนุทูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:18,790 --> 00:07:23,530
379
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ASB ุนุงุฑููŠู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:23,530 --> 00:07:27,270
383
+ ASBุŸ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:30,270
387
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ CNBC
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:30,270 --> 00:07:34,350
391
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุด ู…ุซู„ุง the central bank of Europe ู„ุฃู†ู‡ it
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:34,350 --> 00:07:36,430
395
+ takes time ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ central bank of Europe
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:36,430 --> 00:07:41,390
399
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูุจุญูƒูŠ ASB ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:44,840
403
+ ASB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ European Central Bank ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:47,680
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฑุงุญ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:54,320
411
+ ูŠุตุฏุฑ bonds ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ yen ูุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:54,320 --> 00:08:02,000
415
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ูŠู†ุฏ bond ู‡ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:06,220
419
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฑูˆุญ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:13,780
423
+ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุบุงู„ุจุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:18,760
427
+ .. ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:25,060
431
+ ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุณุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ euro dollar bonds okay
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:31,040
435
+ any questionุŸ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ euro dollarุŸ ู…ุถุญูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:38,960
439
+ ุงุธู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ euro dollarุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ rebounds
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:43,730
443
+ and reverses rebours and reverses short term loan
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:43,730 --> 00:08:47,710
447
+ backed by government securities ููŠ ุญุฏ ุชุนุฑู what it
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:54,970
451
+ means? ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุน ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…ุŸ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:58,650
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:58,650 --> 00:09:02,210
459
+ ู‡ูˆ rebours ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ repurchase agreement ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:02,210 --> 00:09:08,150
463
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง rebours ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง repurchase agreement
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:13,220 --> 00:09:19,900
467
+ purchase agreements ุทูŠุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,900 --> 00:09:23,660
471
+ how
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:23,660 --> 00:09:27,360
475
+ we use repurchase agreementsุŸ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:31,320
479
+ repurchase agreementsุŸ and why we use thisุŸ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:40,580
483
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:45,240
487
+ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง how the investors
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:50,000
491
+ use it ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,620
495
+ okay ุจุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,620 --> 00:09:58,700
499
+ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุณ ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ I don't have any money ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:58,700 --> 00:10:03,180
503
+ ุฃูŠ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุชุจุนูŠ ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ option ู…ุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:09,480
507
+ ุฃุฑู‡ู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุนู‡ ุฃุจูŠุนู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:12,740 --> 00:10:17,920
511
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุซู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุซู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,920
515
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:26,440
519
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:32,640
523
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ูุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุนุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:37,540
527
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ plus and I
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:37,540 --> 00:10:41,500
531
+ don't have the mobile ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ I don't have
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:41,500 --> 00:10:49,380
535
+ the mobile ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,380 --> 00:10:53,780
539
+ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนูŠุด ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุจูƒุฑุง ููŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:53,780 --> 00:10:57,400
543
+ ุตุงุญุจูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠ... ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุฏุงูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,640
547
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ูุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:07,600
551
+ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠุด ุฌุงุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:12,420
555
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฌุงุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุณุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏุฃุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:18,220
559
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุนุงุฏ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:20,980
563
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:20,980 --> 00:11:25,200
567
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:29,640
571
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนูƒู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูƒุงู… ููŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:34,660
575
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„... ุจุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:39,690
579
+ financial markets ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุจู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:39,690 --> 00:11:43,330
583
+ 100 ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุฆู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ... ุจุฏูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:43,330 --> 00:11:46,730
587
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุฏูุนุช 120 ูุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช 20 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:46,730 --> 00:11:51,830
591
+ ุฃู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:57,790
595
+ services ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠ okay if you need 100$ this
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:57,790 --> 00:12:02,630
599
+ is fine ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:02,630 --> 00:12:06,350
603
+ ุจุจูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:06,350 --> 00:12:12,180
607
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงูŠุนู‡ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุญูƒูŠ ุทุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:15,820
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃุฏูุน... ูƒุงู… ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฏูุน
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:15,820 --> 00:12:20,980
615
+ ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ... ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠ okay ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:20,980 --> 00:12:26,700
619
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุดุฑุงุก
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:34,800
623
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดุฑุงุก ุนููˆุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุจูŠุน... ุจูŠุน
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:40,630
627
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:40,630 --> 00:12:51,170
631
+ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุฑุงุก ุจูƒู…ุŸ 101 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ูุณ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:55,710
635
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:55,710 --> 00:12:58,910
639
+ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ู†ูƒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:58,910 --> 00:13:02,850
643
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:02,850 --> 00:13:06,930
647
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:06,930 --> 00:13:14,330
651
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ okay ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:14,330 --> 00:13:22,530
655
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจู€ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุจูƒุฑุง ุจุจูŠุนูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจู€ 101 okay ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:22,530 --> 00:13:26,630
659
+ ุตูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:26,630 --> 00:13:30,770
663
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชุด ุจุงู„... ุจุงู„... ุงู„ู€ repos ุจุฎุณุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:30,770 --> 00:13:38,320
667
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:43,140
671
+ ุงู„... ุงู„... ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ cash ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:43,140 --> 00:13:46,760
675
+ cash ุจูƒุฑุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:55,500
679
+ ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ cashุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ cash ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:55,500 --> 00:14:00,070
683
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุชุจุนูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:00,070 --> 00:14:03,310
687
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูˆุดุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:06,730
691
+ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู…ูŠุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:11,490
695
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃ ู†ุญุณุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ repo rate ู†ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ repo
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,970
699
+ rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:15,970 --> 00:14:19,970
703
+ ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ cash ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง okay ูˆุจู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:19,970 --> 00:14:24,850
707
+ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง repo rate ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:24,850 --> 00:14:30,350
711
+ repo rate ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:30,350 --> 00:14:35,830
715
+ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ 1% ุทุจุนู‹ุง 1%
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:35,830 --> 00:14:40,530
719
+ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:40,530 --> 00:14:44,230
723
+ 1% ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ุถุฑุจ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:48,870
727
+ 1% ุถุฑุจ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:54,240
731
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ุถุฑุจ 1% ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,620
735
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„... ุงู„...
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:58,620 --> 00:15:02,280
739
+ ุงู„... ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ the... the
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:06,960
743
+ banks... ู‡ุงู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:10,940
747
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:10,940 --> 00:15:13,900
751
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:13,900 --> 00:15:17,980
755
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:21,380
759
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูƒู… ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:25,940
763
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู… ูŠูˆู… over the night ุงูŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง over
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:25,940 --> 00:15:29,680
767
+ the night ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุทุจ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ how the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:33,360
771
+ investors use this ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:37,840
775
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:48,040
779
+ okay ุทูŠุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:54,090
783
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ bank ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Arab Bank
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:54,090 --> 00:16:02,370
787
+ ุฃู‡ุŸ the Arab Bank the Arab Bank ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cash ุทู„ุนูˆุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:02,370 --> 00:16:10,010
791
+ ุงู„ู€ asset ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ asset ุจุงู„ู€ cash tomorrow
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:10,010 --> 00:16:20,430
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑูˆุงุชุจ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:20,430 --> 00:16:25,450
799
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุจุชุฏูุน ุจุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ุจุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ okay ุฅุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:25,450 --> 00:16:30,630
803
+ ุงู„... ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดูˆ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:30,630 --> 00:16:37,110
807
+ ุจุฏูŠุงู‡ู… ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุดูŠูƒู„ okay ุฅุฐุง tomorrow ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:44,490
811
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ tomorrow the Arab bank needs okay ุดูŠูƒู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:51,230
815
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู… ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:51,230 --> 00:16:54,390
819
+ options ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:54,390 --> 00:16:59,030
823
+ ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ okay ูˆูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:59,030 --> 00:17:02,090
827
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:06,750
831
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ูู„ูˆุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:06,750 --> 00:17:10,750
835
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ two options ู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:10,750 --> 00:17:17,670
839
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ option one option one option one ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุญูˆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:23,630
843
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ูƒู… ู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุถุฑุจ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:31,610
847
+ 3.71 ุฃูˆ 3.70 ุญูƒู‰
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:36,110
851
+ okay ูุฑุงุญ ู„ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ุŸ 3.70 ุถุฑุจ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:36,110 --> 00:17:38,910
855
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:41,740 --> 00:17:44,460
859
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุดูŠูƒู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:44,460 --> 00:17:48,020
863
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:48,020 --> 00:17:54,780
867
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดูŠูƒู„ ุจูŠุนุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:54,780 --> 00:17:58,380
871
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ุจู€ option one
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:58,380 --> 00:18:04,010
875
+ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„ู€ repo purchase agreement ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:09,550
879
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:09,550 --> 00:18:12,850
883
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„... ู…ู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:15,850
887
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:15,850 --> 00:18:20,370
891
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ุดูŠูƒู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:20,370 --> 00:18:25,050
895
+ ูุฑุงุญ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฑุตูŠุฏู‡ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:25,050 --> 00:18:27,870
899
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุด
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:27,870 --> 00:18:30,990
903
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญูƒูˆุง ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุง 3.57
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:30,990 --> 00:18:37,100
907
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:44,360
911
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจ... ูƒุงู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดูŠูƒู„ ูŠุฏูุนุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุดูŠูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŸ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:50,740
915
+ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฎ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจุณ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:50,740 --> 00:18:54,980
919
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ option two ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุด option one
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:54,980 --> 00:18:58,260
923
+ Okay ููŠ ุงู„ู€ option one the bank is taking risk ุงุชุฎุฐ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:04,110
927
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆูŠูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู€ bank ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,190
931
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ the worst case ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ worst case ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:12,070
935
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bank ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุณุฑ ููŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:17,530
939
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 500 ุฃู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุฎุฏ 37 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:24,070
943
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฏูุน 37.5 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:28,790
947
+ 500 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดูŠูƒู„ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุดุงุทุฑ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:28,790 --> 00:19:36,070
951
+ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด why we go through this ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:36,070 --> 00:19:39,450
955
+ ุนู„ู‰ option two option two ุงู„ู„ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:45,630
959
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุณุฑ ู„ุฅู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:45,630 --> 00:19:49,630
963
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุฑุชูุน ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุตุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:49,630 --> 00:19:55,980
967
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูุธ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:55,980 --> 00:20:00,060
971
+ ู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุนุช ุจุณ ูู„ูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุญูˆู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:00,060 --> 00:20:04,340
975
+ ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุฃุธู„ ุฑุตูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุฃุฎุณุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… option
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:08,360
979
+ 2 ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:11,600
983
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช... ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:15,160
987
+ option option one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ููŠ option
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,880
991
+ two ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:27,020
995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุณุจ ุฃู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฑุจุญ ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
996
+
997
+ 251
998
+ 00:20:27,020 --> 00:20:31,080
999
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจู†ูŠ
1000
+
1001
+ 252
1002
+ 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:35,180
1003
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุด ููŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 253
1006
+ 00:20:35,180 --> 00:20:39,740
1007
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏุนูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ option
1008
+
1009
+ 254
1010
+ 00:20:39,740 --> 00:20:45,020
1011
+ 2 ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1012
+
1013
+ 255
1014
+ 00:20:45,020 --> 00:20:49,360
1015
+ ุนู„ู‰ option 2 ูˆู†ุดูˆู option
1016
+
1017
+ 256
1018
+ 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:49,660
1019
+ 2
1020
+
1021
+ 257
1022
+ 00:20:55,180 --> 00:21:03,400
1023
+ ููŠ option 2 ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1024
+
1025
+ 258
1026
+ 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:12,880
1027
+ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุดุงูƒู„ today ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุงูƒู„ today ู…ุธุจูˆุท and
1028
+
1029
+ 259
1030
+ 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:18,240
1031
+ sell it tomorrow ุจุฏู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 260
1034
+ 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:23,250
1035
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูƒุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 261
1038
+ 00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:27,730
1039
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ today
1040
+
1041
+ 262
1042
+ 00:21:27,730 --> 00:21:36,650
1043
+ and sell and buy ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุน ู‡ู†ุง sell
1044
+
1045
+ 263
1046
+ 00:21:36,650 --> 00:21:48,350
1047
+ dollar today ูˆ buy dollar tomorrowุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฏู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 264
1050
+ 00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:55,550
1051
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฑุงุญ ุงุชุตู„ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆุญูƒุงู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ..
1052
+
1053
+ 265
1054
+ 00:21:55,550 --> 00:22:03,790
1055
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠูƒู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠูƒู„ ุจุณ we need this for
1056
+
1057
+ 266
1058
+ 00:22:03,790 --> 00:22:07,390
1059
+ one night ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ two nights
1060
+
1061
+ 267
1062
+ 00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:11,600
1063
+ ู‡ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ we call this money
1064
+
1065
+ 268
1066
+ 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,600
1067
+ market short term ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 269
1070
+ 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,160
1071
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุญุทูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจูŠุน
1072
+
1073
+ 270
1074
+ 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:21,700
1075
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 271
1078
+ 00:22:21,700 --> 00:22:25,600
1079
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ okay ุงุชุตู„ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูƒู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 272
1082
+ 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:31,680
1083
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 273
1086
+ 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:37,730
1087
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง
1088
+
1089
+ 274
1090
+ 00:22:37,730 --> 00:22:42,790
1091
+ ุจุฏูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู„
1092
+
1093
+ 275
1094
+ 00:22:42,790 --> 00:22:46,270
1095
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 276
1098
+ 00:22:46,270 --> 00:22:50,410
1099
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ุน ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง repo rate ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… repo
1100
+
1101
+ 277
1102
+ 00:22:50,410 --> 00:22:53,970
1103
+ rate ุจุนุทูŠูƒ repo rate ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ repo rate ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 278
1106
+ 00:22:53,970 --> 00:22:58,810
1107
+ ุจุจูŠุนูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุจุดุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจูƒุฑุง
1108
+
1109
+ 279
1110
+ 00:22:58,810 --> 00:23:04,080
1111
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1112
+
1113
+ 280
1114
+ 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,000
1115
+ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุจูƒุฑุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุฑูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 281
1118
+ 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,720
1119
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒ repo
1120
+
1121
+ 282
1122
+ 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:16,760
1123
+ rate ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒ repo
1124
+
1125
+ 283
1126
+ 00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:23,700
1127
+ rate ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 284
1130
+ 00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:29,020
1131
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุญุณุจ ู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 285
1134
+ 00:23:29,020 --> 00:23:34,080
1135
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุถุฑุจูŠู‡ู… ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 286
1138
+ 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:43,240
1139
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู… ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1140
+
1141
+ 287
1142
+ 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:47,380
1143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู…
1144
+
1145
+ 288
1146
+ 00:23:47,380 --> 00:23:51,300
1147
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุถุฑุจูˆู‡ู…
1148
+
1149
+ 289
1150
+ 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:52,180
1151
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ
1152
+
1153
+ 290
1154
+ 00:23:58,290 --> 00:24:07,930
1155
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฆุฉ .. ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุฃ
1156
+
1157
+ 291
1158
+ 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:12,690
1159
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1160
+
1161
+ 292
1162
+ 00:24:12,690 --> 00:24:18,290
1163
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 293
1166
+ 00:24:18,290 --> 00:24:25,290
1167
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 294
1170
+ 00:24:25,290 --> 00:24:29,200
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 295
1174
+ 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:34,940
1175
+ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1176
+
1177
+ 296
1178
+ 00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:38,100
1179
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญุŸ
1180
+
1181
+ 297
1182
+ 00:24:38,100 --> 00:24:47,740
1183
+ ูƒู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุฆุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุนุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 298
1186
+ 00:24:47,740 --> 00:24:53,140
1187
+ ุงู„ Excel ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1188
+
1189
+ 299
1190
+ 00:24:53,140 --> 00:24:53,280
1191
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 300
1194
+ 00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,410
1195
+ ุนู†ุง ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุนู†ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 301
1198
+ 00:25:07,410 --> 00:25:17,590
1199
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุถุฑุจ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 302
1202
+ 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:24,550
1203
+ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู‡ู„
1204
+
1205
+ 303
1206
+ 00:25:24,550 --> 00:25:24,990
1207
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1208
+
1209
+ 304
1210
+ 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,740
1211
+ Okay ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 305
1214
+ 00:25:34,740 --> 00:25:39,660
1215
+ ุขู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒู… ุฎุณุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ
1216
+
1217
+ 306
1218
+ 00:25:39,660 --> 00:25:43,920
1219
+ ุฃู„ูุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ ู†ุตู ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 307
1222
+ 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:49,600
1223
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงูุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุฃุญุณู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1224
+
1225
+ 308
1226
+ 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,640
1227
+ ูุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุดูŠูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 309
1230
+ 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:59,740
1231
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ..
1232
+
1233
+ 310
1234
+ 00:25:59,740 --> 00:26:03,080
1235
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ agreement ุฃุญุณู† ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 311
1238
+ 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,280
1239
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ..
1240
+
1241
+ 312
1242
+ 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:15,880
1243
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุนู‡ Arab Bank ู‡ูŠุฑุณู„ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ bank
1244
+
1245
+ 313
1246
+ 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:23,490
1247
+ of Palestine ุฅู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง today ุงู„bank
1248
+
1249
+ 314
1250
+ 00:26:23,490 --> 00:26:28,790
1251
+ of palestine ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุดูŠูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ
1252
+
1253
+ 315
1254
+ 00:26:28,790 --> 00:26:37,070
1255
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุณู„ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ู„ู€ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง today tomorrow ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 316
1258
+ 00:26:37,070 --> 00:26:45,030
1259
+ arab bank ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 317
1262
+ 00:26:45,030 --> 00:26:52,970
1263
+ ุจูƒุฑุงุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
1264
+
1265
+ 318
1266
+ 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:56,830
1267
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1268
+
1269
+ 319
1270
+ 00:26:56,830 --> 00:27:02,290
1271
+ ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ okay ู‡ุฐุง
1272
+
1273
+ 320
1274
+ 00:27:02,290 --> 00:27:07,110
1275
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ repair chase ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุงุด ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ุจู†ูƒ
1276
+
1277
+ 321
1278
+ 00:27:07,110 --> 00:27:12,900
1279
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 322
1282
+ 00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:18,640
1283
+ ุขู„ุงู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุธุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 323
1286
+ 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:25,060
1287
+ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง reverse
1288
+
1289
+ 324
1290
+ 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:31,780
1291
+ reverse chase ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ reverse ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุน
1292
+
1293
+ 325
1294
+ 00:27:31,780 --> 00:27:34,980
1295
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน Deutsch BankุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 326
1298
+ 00:27:34,980 --> 00:27:38,120
1299
+ HSBC BankุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ housing bankุŒ
1300
+
1301
+ 327
1302
+ 00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:41,360
1303
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณูƒุงู† ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 328
1306
+ 00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:44,300
1307
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง allocation ู„ู„ risk ุฃูˆ transferring ู„ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 329
1310
+ 00:27:44,300 --> 00:27:47,780
1311
+ risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ chapter oneุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 330
1314
+ 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:54,800
1315
+ transferring ู„ู„ riskุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
1316
+
1317
+ 331
1318
+ 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:58,600
1319
+ ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู€ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู…ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 332
1322
+ 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,620
1323
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 333
1326
+ 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:06,900
1327
+ ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 334
1330
+ 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:10,180
1331
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ .. today ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
1332
+
1333
+ 335
1334
+ 00:28:10,180 --> 00:28:16,900
1335
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1336
+
1337
+ 336
1338
+ 00:28:16,900 --> 00:28:20,760
1339
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู„ุง ู‡ุดูˆู
1340
+
1341
+ 337
1342
+ 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:32,920
1343
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูˆุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1344
+
1345
+ 338
1346
+ 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:37,660
1347
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 339
1350
+ 00:28:37,660 --> 00:28:43,360
1351
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูƒ
1352
+
1353
+ 340
1354
+ 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:51,920
1355
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ
1356
+
1357
+ 341
1358
+ 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:57,640
1359
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุดูŠูƒู„ุŒ ุดุฑุงุก ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 342
1362
+ 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,420
1363
+ ุฃุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุฃุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 343
1366
+ 00:29:00,420 --> 00:29:07,040
1367
+ ุจูƒุฑุงุŒ ุดุฑุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
1368
+
1369
+ 344
1370
+ 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:11,740
1371
+ ุดุฑุงุก .. ุดุฑุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูƒุฑุงุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reverseุŒ
1372
+
1373
+ 345
1374
+ 00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:15,140
1375
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ .. ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 346
1378
+ 00:29:17,330 --> 00:29:21,330
1379
+ Okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง reverse ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1380
+
1381
+ 347
1382
+ 00:29:21,330 --> 00:29:24,970
1383
+ ุงู„ ..
1384
+
1385
+ 348
1386
+ 00:29:24,970 --> 00:29:32,770
1387
+ repos and reverses ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† repos and reverses
1388
+
1389
+ 349
1390
+ 00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:38,770
1391
+ reverses ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง okay
1392
+
1393
+ 350
1394
+ 00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:44,130
1395
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ mobile ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุนุช ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 351
1398
+ 00:29:44,130 --> 00:29:49,530
1399
+ mobile ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ ู…ุน ุทุฑู
1400
+
1401
+ 352
1402
+ 00:29:49,530 --> 00:29:54,590
1403
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 353
1406
+ 00:29:54,590 --> 00:29:58,150
1407
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง repurchase agreement
1408
+
1409
+ 354
1410
+ 00:29:58,150 --> 00:30:01,030
1411
+ ุทุจ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ repurchase agreement ุนุดุงู† ุช
1412
+
1413
+ 355
1414
+ 00:30:01,030 --> 00:30:08,330
1415
+ allocate risk ูˆุชุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1416
+
1417
+ 356
1418
+ 00:30:08,330 --> 00:30:10,190
1419
+ ุจุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 357
1422
+ 00:30:14,460 --> 00:30:18,260
1423
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุฑุฌุน
1424
+
1425
+ 358
1426
+ 00:30:18,260 --> 00:30:21,920
1427
+ ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ ribos ู…ูŠู† ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ ribo ู‡ู„ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 359
1430
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:27,360
1431
+ ุจุฎุงุทุฑู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ ribo ุงู„ ribo ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูŠุชู…
1432
+
1433
+ 360
1434
+ 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:35,740
1435
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูŠุชู…
1436
+
1437
+ 361
1438
+ 00:30:35,740 --> 00:30:38,640
1439
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุญุณุจ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง library
1440
+
1441
+ 362
1442
+ 00:30:41,820 --> 00:30:48,320
1443
+ ุญุณุจ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ LIBOR ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง LIBOR
1444
+
1445
+ 363
1446
+ 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:55,620
1447
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ LIBOR LIBOR ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุถ
1448
+
1449
+ 364
1450
+ 00:30:55,620 --> 00:31:03,580
1451
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง bank HSBC bank ุจุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 365
1454
+ 00:31:03,580 --> 00:31:08,120
1455
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ูุจุงู„ุฌูˆุก ู„ู€ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 366
1458
+ 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:11,340
1459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ central bank ุงู„ central bank of England
1460
+
1461
+ 367
1462
+ 00:31:11,340 --> 00:31:16,700
1463
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู… ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1464
+
1465
+ 368
1466
+ 00:31:16,700 --> 00:31:20,620
1467
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 369
1470
+ 00:31:20,620 --> 00:31:24,840
1471
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ LIBOR London Interbanking Over Rate
1472
+
1473
+ 370
1474
+ 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:31,900
1475
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ London Interbank Over
1476
+
1477
+ 371
1478
+ 00:31:31,900 --> 00:31:33,840
1479
+ Rate
1480
+
1481
+ 372
1482
+ 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:40,280
1483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุนู…ู…
1484
+
1485
+ 373
1486
+ 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:43,800
1487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 374
1490
+ 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:47,260
1491
+ bank ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ bank ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู†ุŒ ุจู†ูƒ
1492
+
1493
+ 375
1494
+ 00:31:47,260 --> 00:31:50,600
1495
+ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
1496
+
1497
+ 376
1498
+ 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:54,700
1499
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Libor ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ library
1500
+
1501
+ 377
1502
+ 00:31:54,700 --> 00:31:58,340
1503
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1504
+
1505
+ 378
1506
+ 00:31:58,340 --> 00:32:01,120
1507
+ repo ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ repo ุฃุนู„ู‰
1508
+
1509
+ 379
1510
+ 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:07,180
1511
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุนุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
1512
+
1513
+ 380
1514
+ 00:32:07,180 --> 00:32:11,340
1515
+ ุงู„ู€ library ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ London Interbank Offered Rate ุณู…ูˆู‡
1516
+
1517
+ 381
1518
+ 00:32:11,340 --> 00:32:14,320
1519
+ library ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ Google ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง
1520
+
1521
+ 382
1522
+ 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,800
1523
+ library ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ library ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ library updated
1524
+
1525
+ 383
1526
+ 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:23,430
1527
+ every night updated every night ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 384
1530
+ 00:32:23,430 --> 00:32:29,290
1531
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ library ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 385
1534
+ 00:32:29,290 --> 00:32:31,510
1535
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ library ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 386
1538
+ 00:32:31,510 --> 00:32:36,530
1539
+ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠุง ุฑูŠุช ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1540
+
1541
+ 387
1542
+ 00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:39,750
1543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ free time ุชุจุนูƒู… ุจุณ just google library
1544
+
1545
+ 388
1546
+ 00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:43,190
1547
+ and read around library how banks ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 389
1550
+ 00:32:43,190 --> 00:32:46,270
1551
+ international standard ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 390
1554
+ 00:32:46,270 --> 00:32:53,080
1555
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ library Okay ููŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 391
1558
+ 00:32:53,080 --> 00:33:06,180
1559
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ repos ุงู„ู€
1560
+
1561
+ 392
1562
+ 00:33:06,180 --> 00:33:09,640
1563
+ federal funds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด ุงู„ู€
1564
+
1565
+ 393
1566
+ 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:12,300
1567
+ federal funds ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 394
1570
+ 00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:18,060
1571
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ federal funds ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ ..
1572
+
1573
+ 395
1574
+ 00:33:18,060 --> 00:33:23,500
1575
+ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ overnight loans ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู†
1576
+
1577
+ 396
1578
+ 00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:28,900
1579
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
1580
+
1581
+ 397
1582
+ 00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:32,320
1583
+ the central bank is considered as the last resource
1584
+
1585
+ 398
1586
+ 00:33:33,070 --> 00:33:36,050
1587
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุฏูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 399
1590
+ 00:33:36,050 --> 00:33:39,190
1591
+ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1592
+
1593
+ 400
1594
+ 00:33:39,190 --> 00:33:44,330
1595
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู€
1596
+
1597
+ 401
1598
+ 00:33:44,330 --> 00:33:50,710
1599
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ city bank ุจูƒุฑุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ
1600
+
1601
+ 402
1602
+ 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:54,350
1603
+ ุฃุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ balance sheet ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ุฃู† city bank ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 403
1606
+ 00:33:54,350 --> 00:33:59,110
1607
+ one ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุงู‡ู… ู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 404
1610
+ 00:33:59,110 --> 00:34:04,340
1611
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1612
+
1613
+ 405
1614
+ 00:34:04,340 --> 00:34:07,860
1615
+ ูˆุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ library ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ federal funds
1616
+
1617
+ 406
1618
+ 00:34:07,860 --> 00:34:11,520
1619
+ ูุงู„ู€ federal funds ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1620
+
1621
+ 407
1622
+ 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:20,020
1623
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1624
+
1625
+ 408
1626
+ 00:34:20,020 --> 00:34:27,140
1627
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ูƒ A ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ C
1628
+
1629
+ 409
1630
+ 00:34:30,700 --> 00:34:34,100
1631
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุชูุธูŠู† ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู„ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ central
1632
+
1633
+ 410
1634
+ 00:34:34,100 --> 00:34:37,700
1635
+ bank ุงู„ู€ central bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1636
+
1637
+ 411
1638
+ 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:42,980
1639
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the federal reserve bank federal
1640
+
1641
+ 412
1642
+ 00:34:42,980 --> 00:34:46,020
1643
+ reserve bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1644
+
1645
+ 413
1646
+ 00:34:46,020 --> 00:34:48,640
1647
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 414
1650
+ 00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:51,680
1651
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ the monetary
1652
+
1653
+ 415
1654
+ 00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:55,740
1655
+ authority .. Palestinian Monetary Authority ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 416
1658
+ 00:34:55,740 --> 00:34:58,440
1659
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุตุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
1660
+
1661
+ 417
1662
+ 00:34:59,420 --> 00:35:02,260
1663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
1664
+
1665
+ 418
1666
+ 00:35:02,260 --> 00:35:08,240
1667
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 419
1670
+ 00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:12,080
1671
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 420
1674
+ 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,680
1675
+ European Central Bank ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 421
1678
+ 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:18,280
1679
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Federal Reserve Bank ูุงู„ู€ Federal Reserve
1680
+
1681
+ 422
1682
+ 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:21,940
1683
+ Bank Federal Reserve Bank ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1684
+
1685
+ 423
1686
+ 00:35:21,940 --> 00:35:28,880
1687
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุฃุฑุตุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ funds ุงู„ุฃุฑุตุฏุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 424
1690
+ 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:32,400
1691
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1692
+
1693
+ 425
1694
+ 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:37,940
1695
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูุธ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1696
+
1697
+ 426
1698
+ 00:35:37,940 --> 00:35:43,860
1699
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจู†ูƒ A is in deficit ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ ูู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1700
+
1701
+ 427
1702
+ 00:35:43,860 --> 00:35:48,800
1703
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ surplus ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ
1704
+
1705
+ 428
1706
+ 00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:58,920
1707
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ A ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ minus ูˆุจู†ูƒ C ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1708
+
1709
+ 429
1710
+ 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:05,200
1711
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฌุฒ
1712
+
1713
+ 430
1714
+ 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,580
1715
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุณูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1716
+
1717
+ 431
1718
+ 00:36:09,580 --> 00:36:22,440
1719
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุชุจุน ุจู†ูƒ C ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ ุจู†ูƒ A ูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
1720
+
1721
+ 432
1722
+ 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:26,580
1723
+ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 433
1726
+ 00:36:26,580 --> 00:36:33,670
1727
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ federal fund rates ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ
1728
+
1729
+ 434
1730
+ 00:36:33,670 --> 00:36:37,330
1731
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ okayุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 435
1734
+ 00:36:37,330 --> 00:36:40,560
1735
+ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ
1736
+
1737
+ 436
1738
+ 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:44,440
1739
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ู„ุฏู‰
1740
+
1741
+ 437
1742
+ 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,780
1743
+ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุฏุนู… ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 438
1746
+ 00:36:47,780 --> 00:36:51,900
1747
+ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ
1748
+
1749
+ 439
1750
+ 00:36:51,900 --> 00:36:54,960
1751
+ ุทุจุนุง ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 440
1754
+ 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:58,740
1755
+ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 441
1758
+ 00:36:58,740 --> 00:37:02,220
1759
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ federal fund rates ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1760
+
1761
+ 442
1762
+ 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:07,320
1763
+ federal fund rates ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ federal
1764
+
1765
+ 443
1766
+ 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:16,170
1767
+ fund rates ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุŸ
1768
+
1769
+ 444
1770
+ 00:37:16,170 --> 00:37:21,230
1771
+ okay ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 445
1774
+ 00:37:21,230 --> 00:37:25,150
1775
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ capital markets ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€
1776
+
1777
+ 446
1778
+ 00:37:25,150 --> 00:37:27,750
1779
+ capital markets okay ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุจุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/SKWjWg0aL4w_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:26,790
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ asset
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,790 --> 00:00:30,770
7
+ classes ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุงู„ asset
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:35,310
11
+ classes ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bankers
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,310 --> 00:00:40,430
15
+ acceptance okay ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ bankers acceptance ู‡ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,430 --> 00:00:44,110
19
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ money markets ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bankers acceptance
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,110 --> 00:00:49,150
23
+ ูˆ ุงู„ commercial papers ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ treasury bills ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:56,680
27
+ .. ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ูˆ certificate of deposits ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,600
31
+ ุฅูŠุฏุงุน okay ูู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:06,020
35
+ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู… okay bankers acceptance ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:09,300
39
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ euro dollars so what it means euro
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,300 --> 00:01:15,020
43
+ dollars euro dollars is any dollar traded outside
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:18,460
47
+ the united states is considered as a euro dollar
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,110 --> 00:01:21,610
51
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:27,930
55
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ euro dollar okay in the same
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,930 --> 00:01:34,030
59
+ vein ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ any yen for instance traded
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:39,930
63
+ outside Japan is considered as euro yen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:39,930 --> 00:01:41,890
67
+ ุงู„ yen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ yen ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,890 --> 00:01:45,770
71
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ yen ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:52,930
75
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro yenSo why investors prefer to trade in
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,930 --> 00:01:58,330
79
+ dollar of the United States ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ of .. of ..
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:58,330 --> 00:02:02,470
83
+ I'm using of not of .. of .. of the United States
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:02,470 --> 00:02:05,230
87
+ it means outside the United States So why
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:05,230 --> 00:02:08,830
91
+ investors prefer to use or to trade in dollar of
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:08,830 --> 00:02:12,370
95
+ the United States So they have two options to
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:12,370 --> 00:02:14,870
99
+ trade or to invest the dollar inside the United
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,870 --> 00:02:19,090
103
+ States or outside the United Statesbecause of the
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,090 --> 00:02:23,950
107
+ united states giving them higher return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:23,950 --> 00:02:26,010
111
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:26,010 --> 00:02:29,510
115
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:33,330
119
+ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ so this is why investors prefer to
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:36,550
123
+ invest in dollar of the united states rather to
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:41,650
127
+ invest it inside the united states ุฅุฐู† ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุชู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:48,660
131
+ ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro something
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:54,760
135
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฃุนุทูŠู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู† .. ุงู„ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,100
139
+ ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒุฉ ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ okay ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,540
143
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:01,540 --> 00:03:04,820
147
+ euro yen okay
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:06,570 --> 00:03:10,310
151
+ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ euro ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงุด ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:13,930
155
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ because the most of trade is coming from
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:13,930 --> 00:03:17,770
159
+ European countries ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงุฑุงุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:21,870
163
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช .. ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุทุจุนุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,870 --> 00:03:26,530
167
+ ููŠ financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ financial hub ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:26,530 --> 00:03:29,750
171
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:35,490
175
+ Frankfurt ุนุงุฑููŠู† FrankfurtุŸ ูˆูŠู† FrankfurtุŸOkay ู‡ุฐุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:35,490 --> 00:03:40,490
179
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:40,490 --> 00:03:44,090
183
+ ุงู„ wall street, ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ wall streetุŸ United States
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:44,090 --> 00:03:47,810
187
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุตุงุฑุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:51,670
191
+ ุฏุจูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุงุจุน hub financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:57,400
195
+ okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Tokyoู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,520
199
+ ุฃุฑุจุน financial hub ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ international ุฃูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:05,140
203
+ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ financial hubs are
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:05,140 --> 00:04:09,820
207
+ using currencies hard currencies to invest in
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,820 --> 00:04:13,880
211
+ overall the world ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ for
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:17,740
215
+ instance ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:22,940
219
+ ุนุธู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ okay ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:22,940 --> 00:04:28,470
223
+ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ euroOkay ุงู„ .. ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:33,170
227
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ bound ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:33,170 --> 00:04:36,710
231
+ ุตุนุจุฉ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:36,710 --> 00:04:41,470
235
+ ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro bound ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ bound of the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:41,470 --> 00:04:46,650
239
+ .. of the UK ู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ boundุŸ ุงู„ bound
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:49,720
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠOkay the UK ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:54,040
247
+ British .. the .. the UK united kingdom so the
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:58,980
251
+ united kingdom traded in the .. in the pound so
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,980 --> 00:05:02,460
255
+ any pound traded of the UK is considered as euro
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:02,460 --> 00:05:08,120
259
+ pound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ ..
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:13,540
263
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุนุฏูˆุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:13,540 --> 00:05:14,000
267
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:18,090 --> 00:05:21,850
271
+ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:21,850 --> 00:05:27,350
275
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:30,030
279
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ united states ู…ู…ูƒู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:34,770
283
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง three percent ู„ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ of
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:34,770 --> 00:05:37,470
287
+ the united states of the united states ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:37,470 --> 00:05:41,630
291
+ four percent okay high return and in the same vein
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,630 --> 00:05:44,890
295
+ high risk ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high return
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:44,890 --> 00:05:49,360
299
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง high riskOkayุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:58,560
303
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,200
307
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,740
311
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:10,700
315
+ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุนููˆุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:14,160
319
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุงุด ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู†ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:18,220
323
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุงุด ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:24,240
327
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ euro bond ุฃูˆ dollar bond ุณู†ุฏุงุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:29,920
331
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุถุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ euro dollar
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,640
335
+ bonds euro dollar bonds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ bonds
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:36,800
339
+ ู†ุตุฏุฑู‡
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,380
343
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ outside or of the united states of the
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:41,380 --> 00:06:45,380
347
+ united states ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ euro dollar
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:53,560
351
+ bond ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ united states ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ euro
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:58,540
355
+ dollar bond ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุตุฏุฑู†ุง ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:58,540 --> 00:07:02,420
359
+ .. ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ุงู„ united
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:02,420 --> 00:07:06,940
363
+ states ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุตุฏุฑู†ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:06,940 --> 00:07:09,160
367
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,960
371
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,290 --> 00:07:18,790
375
+ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro dollar bond ู†ุนุทูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:18,790 --> 00:07:23,530
379
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ASB ุนุงุฑููŠู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:23,530 --> 00:07:27,270
383
+ ASBุŸ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุชูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:30,270
387
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ CNBC
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:30,270 --> 00:07:34,350
391
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุด ู…ุซู„ุง the central bank of Europe ู„ุฅู†ู‡ it
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:34,350 --> 00:07:36,430
395
+ takes time ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ central bank of Europe
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:36,430 --> 00:07:41,390
399
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ูุจุญูƒูŠ ASB ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:44,840
403
+ ASB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ European Central Bankุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:47,680
407
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุฑุงุญ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:54,320
411
+ ุฃุตุฏุฑ bonds ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ yen ูุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:54,320 --> 00:08:02,000
415
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง euro ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ูŠู†ุฏ bond ู‡ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:06,220
419
+ ุงู„ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุฑูˆุญ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:13,780
423
+ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฏุฑุบุงู„ุจุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:13,780 --> 00:08:18,760
427
+ .. ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:25,060
431
+ ู…ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุณุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ euro dollar bonds okay
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:31,040
435
+ any questionุŸ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ euro dollarุŸ ู…ุถุญูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:38,960
439
+ ุงุธู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ euro dollarุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ rebounds
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:43,730
443
+ and reversesrebours and reverses short term loan
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:43,730 --> 00:08:47,710
447
+ backed by government securities ููŠ ุญุฏ ุชุนุฑู what it
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:47,710 --> 00:08:54,970
451
+ means? ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุน ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุชู…ุŸ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:58,650
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:58,650 --> 00:09:02,210
459
+ ู‡ูˆ rebours ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ repurchase agreement ู‡ุฐู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:02,210 --> 00:09:08,150
463
+ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง rebours ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง repurchase agreement
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:13,220 --> 00:09:19,900
467
+ purchase agreements ุทูŠุจ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,900 --> 00:09:23,660
471
+ how
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:23,660 --> 00:09:27,360
475
+ we use repurchase agreementsุŸ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:31,320
479
+ repurchase agreementsุŸ and why we use thisุŸ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:40,580
483
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:45,240
487
+ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ุง how the investors
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:50,000
491
+ use it ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,620
495
+ okay ุจุฏูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,620 --> 00:09:58,700
499
+ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุณ ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ I don't have any money ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:58,700 --> 00:10:03,180
503
+ ุฃูŠ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ mobile ุชุจุนูŠ ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ option ู…ุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:09,480
507
+ ุฃุฑู‡ู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุนู‡ ุฃุจูŠุนู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู‡ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ mobile
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:12,740 --> 00:10:17,920
511
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุซู…ู† ูˆ ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุซู…ู† ูˆ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู…ูŠุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,920
515
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:26,440
519
+ ุชุจุนู‰ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูุจูŠุด ุจุญูƒูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:32,640
523
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ูุจูŠุนุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุนุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:37,540
527
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ plus and I
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:37,540 --> 00:10:41,500
531
+ don't have mobileุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ I don't have
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:41,500 --> 00:10:49,380
535
+ mobile ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,380 --> 00:10:53,780
539
+ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู†ุง ู„ุงู† ู…ุนูŠุด ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุจูƒุฑุง ููŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:53,780 --> 00:10:57,400
543
+ ุตุงุญุจูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠ .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุฏุงูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,640
547
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฌูŠุจู„ูƒูŠู‡ู… ูุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:07,600
551
+ ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุงุด ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:12,420
555
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฌุงุจู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏุฃ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:18,220
559
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุนูŠุฏ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ mobile ุนุงุฏ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ mobile ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:20,980
563
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดุฑ ุงู„ mobile ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:20,980 --> 00:11:25,200
567
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:29,640
571
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูƒุงู… ููŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:34,660
575
+ ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:39,690
579
+ financial markets ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉุจูŠุนุชู‡ ุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:39,690 --> 00:11:43,330
583
+ 100 ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุงุนู…ุงู„ ุงุนูŠุฏ ุดุฑุงุฆู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:43,330 --> 00:11:46,730
587
+ mobile ุฏูุนุช 120 ูุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช 20 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:46,730 --> 00:11:51,830
591
+ ุงู‡ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:57,790
595
+ services ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ okay if you need 100$ this
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:57,790 --> 00:12:02,630
599
+ is fine ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ mobile ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:02,630 --> 00:12:06,350
603
+ ุจุจูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mobile ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:06,350 --> 00:12:12,180
607
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉOkay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุนุชู‡ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุทุจ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:12,180 --> 00:12:15,820
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ูƒุงู… ุฃุฏูุน .. ูƒุงู… ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏูุน
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:15,820 --> 00:12:20,980
615
+ ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ .. ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ okay ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:20,980 --> 00:12:26,700
619
+ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑุงู‚
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:34,800
623
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดุฑุงู‚ ุนููˆุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุจูŠุน .. ุจูŠุน
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:40,630
627
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุนุช ุงู„ mobileูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:40,630 --> 00:12:51,170
631
+ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุดุฑุงุก ุจูƒู… 101 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ูุณ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:55,710
635
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:55,710 --> 00:12:58,910
639
+ mobile ู…ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ู†ูƒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:58,910 --> 00:13:02,850
643
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:02,850 --> 00:13:06,930
647
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:06,930 --> 00:13:14,330
651
+ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ okay ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:14,330 --> 00:13:22,530
655
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุจูŠุนูƒูŠุง ุจ 101 okay ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:22,530 --> 00:13:26,630
659
+ ุตูุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:26,630 --> 00:13:30,770
663
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุชุด ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ repos ุจุฎุณุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:30,770 --> 00:13:38,320
667
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:43,140
671
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mobile ุชู…ุงู… ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ cash ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:43,140 --> 00:13:46,760
675
+ cash ู…ูƒุฑุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:55,500
679
+ ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ cashุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ cash ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:55,500 --> 00:14:00,070
683
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู…ุŸุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุชุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:00,070 --> 00:14:03,310
687
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุงุฏ ุฏูˆุดุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:06,730
691
+ ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู…ูŠุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:11,490
695
+ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃ ู†ุญุณุจ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ repo rate ู†ุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด? repo
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:11,490 --> 00:14:15,970
699
+ rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:15,970 --> 00:14:19,970
703
+ ุจู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ cash ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒูŠู‡ุง okay ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:19,970 --> 00:14:24,850
707
+ ุจุญุณุจู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง repo rate ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:24,850 --> 00:14:30,350
711
+ repo rateุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:30,350 --> 00:14:35,830
715
+ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:35,830 --> 00:14:40,530
719
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:40,530 --> 00:14:44,230
723
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ mobile ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ุถุฑุจ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:48,870
727
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฑุจ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุณูˆู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:54,240
731
+ ุงู„ mobile ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุจุชุณุงูˆู‰
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,620
735
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:58,620 --> 00:15:02,280
739
+ ุงู„ .. ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ the .. the
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:06,960
743
+ banks .. ู‡ุงู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:10,940
747
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุชู… ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:10,940 --> 00:15:13,900
751
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงุจูŠุน ุงู„ mobile ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:13,900 --> 00:15:17,980
755
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:21,380
759
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ mobile ุงูƒู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:25,940
763
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูƒู… ูŠูˆู…over the night ุงูŠู‡ ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง over
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:25,940 --> 00:15:29,680
767
+ the night ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุทุจ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ how the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:33,360
771
+ investors use this ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:37,840
775
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:48,040
779
+ okay ุทูŠุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:54,090
783
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ bank ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:54,090 --> 00:16:02,370
787
+ ุงู‡ุŸ Arab Bank ุงู„ Arab Bank ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ cash ุทู„ุนูˆุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:02,370 --> 00:16:10,010
791
+ ุงู„ asset ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ asset ุจุงู„ cash tomorrow
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:10,010 --> 00:16:20,430
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ู„ู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุฑูˆุงุชุจ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:20,430 --> 00:16:25,450
799
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุจุชุฏูุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ okay ุงุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:25,450 --> 00:16:30,630
803
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุดูˆ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:30,630 --> 00:16:37,110
807
+ ุจุฏูŠูˆุง ูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ุดูƒู„ okay ุงุฐุง tomorrow ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:44,490
811
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ tomorrow the Arab bank needs okay ุดูƒู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:51,230
815
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุดูƒู„ ุนุดุงู†ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู… ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ two
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:51,230 --> 00:16:54,390
819
+ options ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ mobile ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:54,390 --> 00:16:59,030
823
+ mobile okay ูˆ ูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:59,030 --> 00:17:02,090
827
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู„ูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:06,750
831
+ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ูู„ูˆุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:06,750 --> 00:17:10,750
835
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ two options ู…ู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:10,750 --> 00:17:17,670
839
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ option oneoption one option one ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุญูˆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:23,630
843
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ูƒู… ู„ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุถุฑุจ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:23,630 --> 00:17:31,610
847
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุญูƒู‰
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:36,110
851
+ okay ูุฑุงุญู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ูƒุงู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุถุฑุจ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:36,110 --> 00:17:38,910
855
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุจุทู„ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:41,740 --> 00:17:44,460
859
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุตูŠุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุดุงูƒู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:44,460 --> 00:17:48,020
863
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:48,020 --> 00:17:54,780
867
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุงูƒู„ ุจูŠุนุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:54,780 --> 00:17:58,380
871
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฑุงุชุจู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฒู„ู†ุง ุจ option one
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:58,380 --> 00:18:04,010
875
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุด ุงู„rabies chase agreementุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:09,550
879
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:09,550 --> 00:18:12,850
883
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:15,850
887
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ ูุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:15,850 --> 00:18:20,370
891
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:20,370 --> 00:18:25,050
895
+ ูุฑุงุญ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุฑูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฑุตูŠุฏู‡ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:25,050 --> 00:18:27,870
899
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุฑูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay ุฌุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุฏุฏุงุด
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:27,870 --> 00:18:30,990
903
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุญูƒูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:30,990 --> 00:18:37,100
907
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุน ุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:44,360
911
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจ .. ูƒุงู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุดุงูƒู„ ูŠุฏูุนุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:50,740
915
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŸ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:50,740 --> 00:18:54,980
919
+ ุดุงูƒู„ ุฎุณุฑ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจุณ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:54,980 --> 00:18:58,260
923
+ ุทุจุนุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุจู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ option two ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด option one
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:04,110
927
+ Okay ููŠ ุงู„ option one the bank is taking risk ุงุชุฎุฐ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,190
931
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ูŠูƒุณุจ ุงู„ bank ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:12,070
935
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ the worst case ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ worst case ูŠุนู†ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:17,530
939
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ bank ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุณุฑ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:24,070
943
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 500 ุฃู„ู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดูˆููˆุง ุฃุฎุฏ 37 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:28,790
947
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฏูุน 37.5 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:28,790 --> 00:19:36,070
951
+ 500 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุดุงุทุฑ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:36,070 --> 00:19:39,450
955
+ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุด why we go through this ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:45,630
959
+ ุนู„ู‰ option two option two ุงู„ู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:45,630 --> 00:19:49,630
963
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุณุฑ ู„ุฃู†
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:49,630 --> 00:19:55,980
967
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุฑุชูุน ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุตุฏุงุกุนู†ุฏู‡
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:55,980 --> 00:20:00,060
971
+ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญูุธ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:00,060 --> 00:20:04,340
975
+ ู„ู„ุดุงูƒู„ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุนุช ุจุณ ูู„ูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุญูˆู„
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:04,340 --> 00:20:08,360
979
+ ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ุงุธู„ ุฑุตูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ุงุฎุณุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… option
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:08,360 --> 00:20:11,600
983
+ 2 ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุงุฎุฐู†ูŠ ู…ุงุชุฎุฐุด
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:15,160
987
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุชุด .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,880
991
+ option option one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ููŠ option
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,460
995
+ two ุงูŠูˆุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:27,020
999
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุณุจ ุงู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฑุจุญ ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:27,020 --> 00:20:31,080
1003
+ ุงู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจู†ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:35,180
1007
+ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุงูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุด ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:35,180 --> 00:20:39,740
1011
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏุนูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ option
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:39,740 --> 00:20:45,020
1015
+ 2 ู†ุฑูˆุญ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:45,020 --> 00:20:49,360
1019
+ ุนู„ู‰ option 2 ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู option
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:49,660
1023
+ 2
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:55,180 --> 00:21:03,400
1027
+ ูู‰ option two ู‡ูŠุฌู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุทุจุนุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:12,880
1031
+ ุดุฑุงู‚ ุดุงูƒู„ today ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุงูƒู„ today ู…ุธุจูˆุท and
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:18,240
1035
+ sell it tomorrow ุจุฏู‡
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:23,250
1039
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูˆ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูƒุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:27,730
1043
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุฅูŠุงุด ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ today
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:27,730 --> 00:21:36,650
1047
+ and sell and buy ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุน ู‡ู†ุง sell
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:36,650 --> 00:21:48,350
1051
+ dollar today ูˆ buy dollar tomorrowุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฏู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:48,350 --> 00:21:55,550
1055
+ ุจู†ุดูˆูุฑุงุญ ุงุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูˆ ุญูƒุงู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ..
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:55,550 --> 00:22:03,790
1059
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดุงูƒู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุณ we need this for
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:03,790 --> 00:22:07,390
1063
+ one night ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูˆ two nights
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:11,600
1067
+ ู‡ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฌู„ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ we call this money
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,600
1071
+ market short term ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,160
1075
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูุฏู‡ุด ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุญุทูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุจูŠุน
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:21,700
1079
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:21,700 --> 00:22:25,600
1083
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ okay ุงุชุตู„ ููŠ ุจุงู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูƒุงู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:31,680
1087
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:37,730
1091
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุทุจุนุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:37,730 --> 00:22:42,790
1095
+ ุจุฏูŠุดุฑูŠู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:42,790 --> 00:22:46,270
1099
+ ู…ุง ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:46,270 --> 00:22:50,410
1103
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงุณู…ุน ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง repo rate ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… repo
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:50,410 --> 00:22:53,970
1107
+ rate ุจุนุทูŠูƒ repo rate ุงูŠุด ุงู„ repo rate ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:53,970 --> 00:22:58,810
1111
+ ุจุจูŠุนูƒ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆ ุจุดุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจูƒุฑุง
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:58,810 --> 00:23:04,080
1115
+ ู…ุซู„ุงุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,000
1119
+ ุงู„ุดุงูƒู„ ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุดุฑูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,720
1123
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒ repo
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:16,760
1127
+ rate ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุชุบู„ุจ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒ repo
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:23,700
1131
+ rate ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:29,020
1135
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุญุณุจู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:29,020 --> 00:23:34,080
1139
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุถุฑุจูŠู‡ู… ููŠ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:43,240
1143
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู… ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:47,380
1147
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูƒู…
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:47,380 --> 00:23:51,300
1151
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุถุฑุจูˆู‡ู…
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:52,180
1155
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:58,290 --> 00:24:07,930
1159
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ูŠุช .. ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุฃ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:12,690
1163
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:12,690 --> 00:24:18,290
1167
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:18,290 --> 00:24:25,290
1171
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:25,290 --> 00:24:29,200
1175
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงุชOkay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:34,940
1179
+ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:38,100
1183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญุŸ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:38,100 --> 00:24:47,740
1187
+ ูƒุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŸ ู…ุงุชุทู„ุนุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:47,740 --> 00:24:53,140
1191
+ ุงู„ Excel ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:53,140 --> 00:24:53,280
1195
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,410
1199
+ ุนู†ุง ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุนู†ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:07,410 --> 00:25:17,590
1203
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุถุฑุจ ุจุชู„ุน ุนุดุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:24,550
1207
+ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุชู„ุน ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณู‡ู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:24,550 --> 00:25:24,990
1211
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,740
1215
+ Okay ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนุดุฑ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:34,740 --> 00:25:39,660
1219
+ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุทุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู… ุฎุณุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:39,660 --> 00:25:43,920
1223
+ ุฃู„ูุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู†ุต ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:49,600
1227
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงูุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุฃุญุณู† ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงููŠุนู†ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,640
1231
+ ูุงุณุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุดูŠูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดูŠูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:59,740
1235
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ..
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:59,740 --> 00:26:03,080
1239
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ agreement ุฃุญุณู† ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠู ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,280
1243
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ..
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:15,880
1247
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ Arab Bank ู‡ูŠุฑุณู„ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ bank
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:23,490
1251
+ of Palestineุงู†ุชูุนูˆุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง today ุงู„bank
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:23,490 --> 00:26:28,790
1255
+ of palestine ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:28,790 --> 00:26:37,070
1259
+ ู‡ูŠุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง today tomorrow ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:37,070 --> 00:26:45,030
1263
+ arab bank ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:45,030 --> 00:26:52,970
1267
+ ุจูƒุฑุงุŸู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุดุงูƒู„ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงูŠุด
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:52,970 --> 00:26:56,830
1271
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:56,830 --> 00:27:02,290
1275
+ ุฑุฌุน ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ okay ู‡ุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:02,290 --> 00:27:07,110
1279
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ repair chase ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุณุฃู„ู†ุงุด ุณุคุงู„ ุทุจ ุจู†ูƒ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:07,110 --> 00:27:12,900
1283
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:18,640
1287
+ ุชู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:25,060
1291
+ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง reverse
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:31,780
1295
+ reverse chase ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ reverse ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑู…ุน
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:31,780 --> 00:27:34,980
1299
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน Deutsch BankุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:34,980 --> 00:27:38,120
1303
+ HSBC BankุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ housing bankุŒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:41,360
1307
+ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณูƒุงู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูƒุณู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:44,300
1311
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง allocation ู„ู„ risk ุฃูˆ transferring ู„ู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:44,300 --> 00:27:47,780
1315
+ risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุจ chapter oneุŒ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:54,800
1319
+ transferring ู„ู„ riskุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:58,600
1323
+ ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ูŠู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸู…ุน
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,620
1327
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญู…ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:01,620 --> 00:28:06,900
1331
+ ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:10,180
1335
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ููŠ .. today ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:10,180 --> 00:28:16,900
1339
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:16,900 --> 00:28:20,760
1343
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŸ ูŠู„ุง ู‡ุดูˆู
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:32,920
1347
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูˆุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:37,660
1351
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:37,660 --> 00:28:43,360
1355
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูƒ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:51,920
1359
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:57,640
1363
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุดุฑุงุก ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,420
1367
+ ุงุชุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุงุชุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:00,420 --> 00:29:07,040
1371
+ ุจูƒุฑุงุŒ ุดุฑุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจูŠุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:11,740
1375
+ ุดุฑุงุก .. ุดุฑุงุก ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจูƒุฑุงุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reverseุŒ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:15,140
1379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ .. ู…ุน ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:17,330 --> 00:29:21,330
1383
+ Okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง reverse ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:21,330 --> 00:29:24,970
1387
+ ุงู„ ..
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:24,970 --> 00:29:32,770
1391
+ repos and reverses ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงู† repos and reverses
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:38,770
1395
+ reverses ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง bank ุฃุฎุฑ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง okay
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:44,130
1399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ mobile ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุงุนุช ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:44,130 --> 00:29:49,530
1403
+ mobile ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ ู…ุน ุทุฑู
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:49,530 --> 00:29:54,590
1407
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:54,590 --> 00:29:58,150
1411
+ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง repurchase agreement
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:58,150 --> 00:30:01,030
1415
+ ุทุจ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ repurchase agreement ุนุดุงู† ุช
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:01,030 --> 00:30:08,330
1419
+ allocate risk ูˆ ุชุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ okay ู…ุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:08,330 --> 00:30:10,190
1423
+ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฃูุฑ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:14,460 --> 00:30:18,260
1427
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุฑุฌุน
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:18,260 --> 00:30:21,920
1431
+ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ ribos ู…ูŠู† ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ ribo ู‡ู„ ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:27,360
1435
+ ุจุฎุงุทุฑู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ ribo ุงู„ ribo ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูŠุชู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:35,740
1439
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง ูŠุชู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:35,740 --> 00:30:38,640
1443
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ ุญุณุจ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง library
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:41,820 --> 00:30:48,320
1447
+ ุญุณุจ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ LIBOR ุฏูˆู„ูŠุง LIBOR
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:55,620
1451
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ LIBOR LIBOR ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุถ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:55,620 --> 00:31:03,580
1455
+ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง bank HSBC bank ุจุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:03,580 --> 00:31:08,120
1459
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉูุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ูุจุงู„ุฌุงุฆุด ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:11,340
1463
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ central bank ุงู„ central bank of England
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:11,340 --> 00:31:16,700
1467
+ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:16,700 --> 00:31:20,620
1471
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠู† ู…ู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุถู‡ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:20,620 --> 00:31:24,840
1475
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ LIBOR London Interbanking Over Rate
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:31,900
1479
+ ูุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ London Interbank Over
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:31,900 --> 00:31:33,840
1483
+ Rate
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:40,280
1487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ููŠ .. ููŠ .. ููŠ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ุชุนู…ู‘ู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:43,800
1491
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:47,260
1495
+ bank ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ bank ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠ bank ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏู†ุŒ bank
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:47,260 --> 00:31:50,600
1499
+ ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:54,700
1503
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ IborูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ library
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:54,700 --> 00:31:58,340
1507
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุงูŠุฌูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:58,340 --> 00:32:01,120
1511
+ repo ุชุจุนูŠ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ repo ุฃุนู„ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:07,180
1515
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุนุณุงุณูŠ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆุฏ ูุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:07,180 --> 00:32:11,340
1519
+ ุงู„ library ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ London Interbank Overrate ุณู…ูˆู‡
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:11,340 --> 00:32:14,320
1523
+ library ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ Google ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,800
1527
+ library ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ library ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ library updated
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:23,430
1531
+ every nightupdated every night ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:23,430 --> 00:32:29,290
1535
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ library ูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:29,290 --> 00:32:31,510
1539
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ library ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:31,510 --> 00:32:36,530
1543
+ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠุง ุฑูŠุช ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:36,530 --> 00:32:39,750
1547
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ free time ุชุจุนูƒู… ุจุณ just google library
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:43,190
1551
+ and read around library how banks ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:43,190 --> 00:32:46,270
1555
+ international standard ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒ ููŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:46,270 --> 00:32:53,080
1559
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ libraryOkay ูู‰
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:53,080 --> 00:33:06,180
1563
+ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ repos ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:06,180 --> 00:33:09,640
1567
+ federal funds ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด ุงู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:12,300
1571
+ federal funds ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:12,300 --> 00:33:18,060
1575
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ federal funds ู…ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ ..
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:18,060 --> 00:33:23,500
1579
+ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ over mice loansูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชุฏุงูŠุน ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:23,500 --> 00:33:28,900
1583
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุฏุงูŠุน ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:28,900 --> 00:33:32,320
1587
+ ุงู„ central bank is considered as the last resource
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:33,070 --> 00:33:36,050
1591
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุฑููˆู‡ ุฏูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:36,050 --> 00:33:39,190
1595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ูู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:39,190 --> 00:33:44,330
1599
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ููŠ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูƒ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:44,330 --> 00:33:50,710
1603
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ city bank ุจูƒุฑุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตูู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:54,350
1607
+ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุฏู‡ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ุงู†ู‡ city bank ุจุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุซู„ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:54,350 --> 00:33:59,110
1611
+ one ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุงู‡ู… ู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:59,110 --> 00:34:04,340
1615
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฌูŠู„ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:04,340 --> 00:34:07,860
1619
+ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ library ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ federal funds
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:07,860 --> 00:34:11,520
1623
+ ูุงู„ federal funds ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:20,020
1627
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุงุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:20,020 --> 00:34:27,140
1631
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจู†ูƒ A ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆ ุจู†ูƒ C
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:30,700 --> 00:34:34,100
1635
+ ุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุญุชูุธูŠู† ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู„ุฏู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ central
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:34,100 --> 00:34:37,700
1639
+ bank ุงู„ central bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:42,980
1643
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ the federal reserve bank federal
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:42,980 --> 00:34:46,020
1647
+ reserve bank ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:46,020 --> 00:34:48,640
1651
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:51,680
1655
+ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ the monetary
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:55,740
1659
+ authority .. palestinian monetary authority ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:55,740 --> 00:34:58,440
1663
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุตุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:59,420 --> 00:35:02,260
1667
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุดูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:02,260 --> 00:35:08,240
1671
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:12,080
1675
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,680
1679
+ Europe Central Bank ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:18,280
1683
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Federal Reserve Bank ูุงู„ Federal Reserve
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:21,940
1687
+ Bank Federal Reserve Bank ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:21,940 --> 00:35:28,880
1691
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุฃุฑุตุฏุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ fundsุงู„ุฃุฑุตุฏุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:32,400
1695
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชุฏูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:37,940
1699
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญูุธ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:37,940 --> 00:35:43,860
1703
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจู†ูƒ A is in deficit ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ ูู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:43,860 --> 00:35:48,800
1707
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ surplus ูุงุทู„ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:58,920
1711
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ A ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฌุฒ minus ูˆุจู†ูƒ C ุนู†ุฏู‡ plusุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:05,200
1715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุงุฌุฒ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,580
1719
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุณูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:09,580 --> 00:36:22,440
1723
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุชุจุน ุจู†ูƒ C ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ ุจู†ูƒ A ูŠุบุทูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:26,580
1727
+ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:26,580 --> 00:36:33,670
1731
+ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ federalfund rates ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:33,670 --> 00:36:37,330
1735
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ okayุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:37,330 --> 00:36:40,560
1739
+ ูุงุฆุฏุฉู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:44,440
1743
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุจู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุจูŠุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ู„ุฏู‰
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,780
1747
+ ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุฏุนู… ุจุนุถู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:47,780 --> 00:36:51,900
1751
+ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุญุชุณุงุจ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุชุชุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:51,900 --> 00:36:54,960
1755
+ ุทุจุนุง ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุฉ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:58,740
1759
+ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:58,740 --> 00:37:02,220
1763
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ federal fund rates ุจูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:02,220 --> 00:37:07,320
1767
+ federal fund rates ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ federal
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:16,170
1771
+ fund ratesู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุชุฏุงูŠุน ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุŸ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:16,170 --> 00:37:21,230
1775
+ okay ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:21,230 --> 00:37:25,150
1779
+ ุนู† ุงู„ capital markets ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:25,150 --> 00:37:27,750
1783
+ capital markets okay ูŠุนุทูˆูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1784
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/SyEGhcuMf7Y.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2388 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,620 --> 00:00:24,980
3
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูุงุช I left an unanswered question regarding
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,980 --> 00:00:28,060
7
+ what it means derivatives what it means
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,060 --> 00:00:33,100
11
+ derivatives ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:40,800
15
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุญู„ุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,440
19
+ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุจุณ ุฃุดูˆู ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,160
23
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:56,100
27
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ okay ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุŸ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:58,540 --> 00:01:03,200
31
+ ุงู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุฅู† ุงู„ real assets ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:08,360
35
+ ุชุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ financial assets ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:11,940
39
+ ู‡ูˆ derivatives derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:15,940
43
+ so just just one by one you are right first thing
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,940 --> 00:01:19,840
47
+ it means it is derived from the financial assets
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:25,100
51
+ just what she said she said that derivatives is
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:31,300
55
+ driven ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,300 --> 00:01:37,300
59
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุฑุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:43,920
63
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุญุณู†ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:49,380
67
+ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,380 --> 00:01:54,680
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฑุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:57,750
75
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,750 --> 00:02:00,390
79
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:04,350 --> 00:02:08,650
83
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:11,950
87
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุซู… ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,950 --> 00:02:12,430
91
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:13,210
95
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,210 --> 00:02:14,730
99
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:15,170
103
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:15,170 --> 00:02:15,370
107
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,370 --> 00:02:22,990
111
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:22,990 --> 00:02:28,090
115
+ ุชุชุฌ then generate financial asset financial asset
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:28,090 --> 00:02:31,110
119
+ generate the derivatives my second question now
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:34,290
123
+ what are the different types of financial asset of
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:34,290 --> 00:02:39,330
127
+ the derivatives what are the main types of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:50,670
131
+ derivatives okay options futures and so on
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:54,860 --> 00:02:58,140
135
+ Okay, so we have three types of financial of
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,140 --> 00:03:04,240
139
+ derivatives options futures and as well so in
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,080
143
+ chapter 11, we will have in-depth look on the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:13,280
147
+ importance of options futures and the as well so
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:16,460
151
+ just here you need to have a general idea about
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,460 --> 00:03:18,720
155
+ the what it means derivatives and why we use
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:25,210
159
+ derivatives ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:25,210 --> 00:03:31,330
163
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,330 --> 00:03:35,730
167
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:35,730 --> 00:03:43,910
171
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุชุŸ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณู‚ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:46,450
175
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู‚ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,450 --> 00:03:53,350
179
+ yeah okay that's fine so if you know this transfer
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:57,730
183
+ risk this is fine but now how we transfer the risk
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:57,730 --> 00:04:05,890
187
+ okay and for whom we transfer the risk let's take
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:05,890 --> 00:04:12,590
191
+ a example about how we transfer risk if the
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:18,190
195
+ company borrow a money you have company A and
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:18,190 --> 00:04:31,190
199
+ borrow money by loans from bank okay so now who's
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:31,190 --> 00:04:36,330
203
+ taking the risk the bank or the company the bank
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:36,330 --> 00:04:40,330
207
+ okay the
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:40,330 --> 00:04:44,270
211
+ bank now how the bank transfer the money to
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:44,270 --> 00:04:44,930
215
+ someone else
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:49,130 --> 00:04:52,530
219
+ this is the this is the idea because now the bank
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:52,530 --> 00:04:56,010
223
+ is taking risk so how the bank by using
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:56,010 --> 00:04:59,290
227
+ derivatives by using options how the bank can
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:59,290 --> 00:05:01,750
231
+ transfer the money or transfer the risk
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:21,710
235
+ ุจู‚ู‰ in this case how the bank transfer the .. you
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:27,770
239
+ are right ุจู‚ู‰ how the bank transfer the risk money
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:27,770 --> 00:05:35,230
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bank ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:40,450
247
+ ูู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bank ูู„ูˆุณ ุทุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:40,450 --> 00:05:45,650
251
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ bank ู‡ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:50,590
255
+ risk taker ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:50,590 --> 00:05:56,050
259
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฎุฑุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ููƒุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ bank ุงุนุทู‰ ู‚ุฑุถ ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:56,050 --> 00:06:00,950
263
+ company ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ bank ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถุŸ ููŠู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:00,950 --> 00:06:06,620
267
+ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃููƒู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู .. just .. just think
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:06,620 --> 00:06:13,160
271
+ if the company A fail to repay the .. the bonds or
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,940
275
+ the .. the loan how the .. the bank ensure to get
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:17,940 --> 00:06:21,860
279
+ the money backุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:21,860 --> 00:06:25,120
283
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุด .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ bank ุจุฏูˆ .. ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:30,340
287
+ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ุงุŸ Okay if the bank fail to pay the collateral
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:34,480
291
+ collateral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูู„ุณุช ูˆููŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:38,920
295
+ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุฎู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:45,260
299
+ ุชููƒูŠุฑ investment from the investment wise this
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,260 --> 00:06:52,100
303
+ is one option okay you are right ุฃูˆ just to give
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:55,360
307
+ you example how we transfer risk we insure the
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:01,370
311
+ loans ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ insureุŸ insure insure ู†ุฃู…ู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:01,370 --> 00:07:06,650
315
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุงุช so if the bank if the company fail it
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:06,650 --> 00:07:09,510
319
+ means who will pay back the money the insurance
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:14,470
323
+ company ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:14,470 --> 00:07:19,250
327
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ financial derivatives ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,250 --> 00:07:19,870
331
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:27,620
335
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:32,180
339
+ insurance company who is taking the risk ุดุฑูƒุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:36,340
343
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:36,340 --> 00:07:37,040
347
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:37,080
351
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:37,300
355
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:37,400
359
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:37,440
363
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:38,140
367
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,140 --> 00:07:42,080
371
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:45,720
375
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:50,650
379
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู… Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:50,650 --> 00:07:55,590
383
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter eleven ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:55,590 --> 00:08:00,310
387
+ story ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ transfer ู„ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ .. ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,310 --> 00:08:03,490
391
+ .. ุงู„ bank ุฃุนุทู‰ ู‚ุฑุถ ู„ a, a ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงุชุฎุงุฐ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:03,490 --> 00:08:09,790
395
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุจุฑูˆุญ the bank want to protect his bank ุจุฏู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:09,790 --> 00:08:13,530
399
+ ูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุฏู‡ูˆุฑู‡ู… so how they do this by using
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:13,530 --> 00:08:18,810
403
+ insurance company Okay ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ transfer risk
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:18,810 --> 00:08:22,730
407
+ sometimes they allocate risk what it means
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:28,470
411
+ allocate risk ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ so how we derivatives
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:28,470 --> 00:08:32,910
415
+ how can be used to allocate risk ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:39,750
419
+ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุญู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:45,510
423
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:49,170
427
+ ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุทุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญู…ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:52,050
431
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ from the investment-wise let's other
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:55,570
435
+ people to consider or to allocate or to share the
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:55,570 --> 00:09:02,750
439
+ risk ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ Bank ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:07,850
443
+ okay it is one possible ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:14,020
447
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ IBM ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุถ ุจุฏู‡ู…
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:14,020 --> 00:09:17,540
451
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investment ููŠ new areas in Africa ุจุฏู‡ู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:17,540 --> 00:09:21,120
455
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง and this is a very high
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:25,100
459
+ risk environment so what they can do they share
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:29,920
463
+ risk with other banks ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:34,180
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุน ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ rather just to take the risk
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:34,180 --> 00:09:38,300
471
+ you can share the risk with other banks okay so
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:38,300 --> 00:09:40,500
475
+ this is what it means transferring risk allocate
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:41,500
479
+ risk
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:50,350
483
+ ู…ุน ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bank ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:50,350 --> 00:09:54,530
487
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:54,530 --> 00:09:57,990
491
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ transfer risk you totally transfer risk to
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:01,130
495
+ other companies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠ failure ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:01,130 --> 00:10:04,370
499
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ insurance company ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:04,370 --> 00:10:05,810
503
+ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:14,720
507
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‚ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ .. ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:19,140
511
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† okay ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูƒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:19,140 --> 00:10:22,560
515
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:26,940
519
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ .. ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,940 --> 00:10:29,900
523
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ finance and banking ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:32,780
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:32,780 --> 00:10:37,160
531
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:41,630
535
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุชุณุงุนุฏ they are sharing the risk ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:47,110
539
+ okay ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด .. how to use the .. how to use to
540
+ transfer the risk
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:51,230
544
+ and what are the other functions of
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:10:51,230 --> 00:10:56,910
548
+ derivatives when the .. in fact .. when the .. ู„ุฃุŒ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:10:56,910 --> 00:11:01,530
552
+ ูƒู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ A ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:11:01,530 --> 00:11:06,030
556
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŸุฃู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:09,350
560
+ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ insurance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:12,330
564
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:11:12,330 --> 00:11:17,290
568
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ derivatives ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:11:17,290 --> 00:11:22,050
572
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:11:22,050 --> 00:11:25,250
576
+ derivatives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ derivatives
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:11:25,250 --> 00:11:30,010
580
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:11:30,010 --> 00:11:32,630
584
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุซุงู„ุซ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:11:36,050 --> 00:11:41,210
588
+ ููƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:11:41,210 --> 00:11:45,410
592
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:11:45,410 --> 00:11:47,290
596
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:11:47,290 --> 00:11:50,170
600
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:11:50,170 --> 00:11:50,870
604
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:51,690
608
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:11:51,690 --> 00:12:00,350
612
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:02,790
616
+ ู‡ุช
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:09,520
620
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุด transfer risk ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:12,960
624
+ ุฒูŠ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:17,380
628
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุฑูŠ ุณู‡ู…
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:12:17,380 --> 00:12:21,180
632
+ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ how to use hedge ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:12:21,180 --> 00:12:28,160
636
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:33,000
640
+ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุนุดุฑูŠู†
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:45,210
644
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุนุฑู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:12:45,210 --> 00:12:52,610
648
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุซุจูŠุช fix ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุณ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:12:52,610 --> 00:12:57,790
652
+ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ูƒู†
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:12:57,790 --> 00:13:01,150
656
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุชุชูˆูุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุชูˆูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุจ
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:13:01,150 --> 00:13:03,850
660
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฎุงู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:13:03,850 --> 00:13:08,930
664
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ so we need to pay more
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:13:08,930 --> 00:13:14,750
668
+ than twenty ูุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:13:14,750 --> 00:13:19,050
672
+ option ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:13:19,050 --> 00:13:24,030
676
+ ุจุงู„ call option call option ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุงุก ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุทูŠุจ
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:13:24,650 --> 00:13:27,390
680
+ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ financial market ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ู†ุง
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:31,670
684
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุจ two dollar ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุนู…ู„ fixing ุฏู‡ ุงู„ price
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:35,210
688
+ ู†ุซุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ how they determine two dollar they
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:38,810
692
+ have a big equation ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฏูˆุฑูƒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:13:38,810 --> 00:13:43,790
696
+ how to calculate the two dollar ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:13:43,790 --> 00:13:46,270
700
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู† ูˆุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ to
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:13:46,270 --> 00:13:50,070
704
+ calculate how we estimate two dollar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุทู„ุน
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:55,450
708
+ ุงู„ two dollar ู‡ุฏูˆุฉ okay soูุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bank ุงูˆ ุงู„
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:13:55,450 --> 00:13:57,410
712
+ intermediary institutions ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง you have to pay
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:13:57,410 --> 00:14:03,770
716
+ 2$ okay fine ู„ู†ุงุฎุฏ two options ุงู„ option ุงู† ุณุนุฑ
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:14:03,770 --> 00:14:12,790
720
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุท ู„ 26$ ุงูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ 16$ 26$ ุงูˆ
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:18,290
724
+ 16$ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:14:18,290 --> 00:14:20,210
728
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ุดูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:14:27,710 --> 00:14:35,630
732
+ ู‡ู†ุณู…ุน .. ู‡ู†ุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ
733
+
734
+ 184
735
+ 00:14:35,630 --> 00:14:40,650
736
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ
737
+
738
+ 185
739
+ 00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:45,070
740
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ .. ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุญู„ูˆุฉ
741
+
742
+ 186
743
+ 00:14:45,070 --> 00:14:50,450
744
+ ุงู†ุช ุซุจุชุช ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู‡ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
745
+
746
+ 187
747
+ 00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:55,090
748
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ premium ุตุงุฑุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู‡
749
+
750
+ 188
751
+ 00:14:55,090 --> 00:15:01,060
752
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŸุฃู†ุง ุฏูุนุช ุงู„ .. ุฏูุนุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒู…ู„
753
+
754
+ 189
755
+ 00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:04,320
756
+ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูุน .. ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูุนูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู‡ ุทุจ ูˆ
757
+
758
+ 190
759
+ 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:07,220
760
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจุท ุทุจ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
761
+
762
+ 191
763
+ 00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:10,280
764
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ุฏู‡ ุฑุจุน ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูŠุด
765
+
766
+ 192
767
+ 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:13,100
768
+ ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุชูุถู„ูŠ
769
+
770
+ 193
771
+ 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:19,440
772
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุจุญูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุทุจ
773
+
774
+ 194
775
+ 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:24,760
776
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ
777
+
778
+ 195
779
+ 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:28,490
780
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช
781
+
782
+ 196
783
+ 00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:33,090
784
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏูุน 26 ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุชู‚ูˆู„
785
+
786
+ 197
787
+ 00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:39,230
788
+ ุฎุณุฑู†ุง ูƒูุฑุตุฉ ู…ุฏูŠู„ุฉุŸ ุฎุณุฑู†ุง 4 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดูุชูˆุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
789
+
790
+ 198
791
+ 00:15:39,230 --> 00:15:43,270
792
+ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฑุจุญ ู‡ุชุด ุทุจ ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. ู‡ู„ุฃ
793
+
794
+ 199
795
+ 00:15:43,270 --> 00:15:49,710
796
+ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุชุดุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
797
+
798
+ 200
799
+ 00:15:49,710 --> 00:15:53,090
800
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ option ูƒุงู… ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ุงู„
801
+
802
+ 201
803
+ 00:15:53,090 --> 00:15:53,510
804
+ optionุŸ
805
+
806
+ 202
807
+ 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:02,440
808
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูุนูŠ 26 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ option ูƒุงู… ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูุนูŠ 22
809
+
810
+ 203
811
+ 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:07,640
812
+ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚ what is the difference ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
813
+
814
+ 204
815
+ 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:08,960
816
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
817
+
818
+ 205
819
+ 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:09,160
820
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
821
+
822
+ 206
823
+ 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:09,280
824
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
825
+
826
+ 207
827
+ 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:09,340
828
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
829
+
830
+ 208
831
+ 00:16:09,340 --> 00:16:11,840
832
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
833
+
834
+ 209
835
+ 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:13,720
836
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
837
+
838
+ 210
839
+ 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,500
840
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
841
+
842
+ 211
843
+ 00:16:16,500 --> 00:16:20,520
844
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
845
+
846
+ 212
847
+ 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:25,720
848
+ ุฃู‡ุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุซุจุชุช .. ุซุจุชุช .. ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ 26
849
+
850
+ 213
851
+ 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:30,240
852
+ ุจุญูƒูŠูƒ ูู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ two options ุฃู…ุงู…
853
+
854
+ 214
855
+ 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:35,100
856
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซู…ู†ู‡ 26 ูˆ
857
+
858
+ 215
859
+ 00:16:35,100 --> 00:16:37,700
860
+ ุญุถุฑุชูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ 26
861
+
862
+ 216
863
+ 00:16:37,700 --> 00:16:41,980
864
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุฎ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุชูŠู†
865
+
866
+ 217
867
+ 00:16:41,980 --> 00:16:46,200
868
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑุจุญุงู†ุฉ ูุงูƒู„ูŠู‡ุง process in your mind ู†ุงุฎุฏ ..
869
+
870
+ 218
871
+ 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:46,960
872
+ ูุถู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
873
+
874
+ 219
875
+ 00:16:49,970 --> 00:16:56,530
876
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏุง
877
+
878
+ 220
879
+ 00:16:56,530 --> 00:17:03,510
880
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุชุฎุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
881
+
882
+ 221
883
+ 00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:09,070
884
+ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุช
885
+
886
+ 222
887
+ 00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:09,890
888
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
889
+
890
+ 223
891
+ 00:17:12,820 --> 00:17:16,580
892
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู… ุชุฏูุน ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ optionุŸ 22 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
893
+
894
+ 224
895
+ 00:17:16,580 --> 00:17:21,620
896
+ ู…ุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุญุงูƒูˆุง .. ุญุงูƒูˆุง ..
897
+
898
+ 225
899
+ 00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:24,140
900
+ ุญุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ูˆ ุญุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
901
+
902
+ 226
903
+ 00:17:24,140 --> 00:17:28,760
904
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูุน ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
905
+
906
+ 227
907
+ 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:33,340
908
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงุทู…ุงุนุด ุจุฏูุน ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชู‰
909
+
910
+ 228
911
+ 00:17:33,340 --> 00:17:35,720
912
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู…ู†
913
+
914
+ 229
915
+ 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:39,300
916
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงุทู…ุงุนุด ุดูˆ ุณูŠุฌูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุณ
917
+
918
+ 230
919
+ 00:17:39,300 --> 00:17:42,500
920
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ .. ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
921
+
922
+ 231
923
+ 00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:50,500
924
+ ู…ุดูŠุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ .. ุงู„ุนูƒุณ .. ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
925
+
926
+ 232
927
+ 00:17:50,500 --> 00:17:56,880
928
+ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูุน 16 ุจุดูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡
929
+
930
+ 233
931
+ 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:00,580
932
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ุจุดุชุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ูˆ ุจุฏูุน 16 ุจุฏูˆู†
933
+
934
+ 234
935
+ 00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:03,160
936
+ ู…ุง ุงุฏูุน ุงู„ุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
937
+
938
+ 235
939
+ 00:18:03,160 --> 00:18:04,660
940
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
941
+
942
+ 236
943
+ 00:18:04,660 --> 00:18:05,020
944
+ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
945
+
946
+ 237
947
+ 00:18:05,020 --> 00:18:05,780
948
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
949
+
950
+ 238
951
+ 00:18:05,780 --> 00:18:06,420
952
+ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
953
+
954
+ 239
955
+ 00:18:06,420 --> 00:18:08,740
956
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
957
+
958
+ 240
959
+ 00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:13,630
960
+ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง if you are interested ุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚
961
+
962
+ 241
963
+ 00:18:13,630 --> 00:18:16,570
964
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ 16 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
965
+
966
+ 242
967
+ 00:18:16,570 --> 00:18:21,670
968
+ 26 ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฌุด ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฌุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
969
+
970
+ 243
971
+ 00:18:21,670 --> 00:18:25,730
972
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
973
+
974
+ 244
975
+ 00:18:25,730 --> 00:18:30,510
976
+ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุจุญุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
977
+
978
+ 245
979
+ 00:18:30,510 --> 00:18:34,330
980
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูู‚ุท two dollar ูˆ
981
+
982
+ 246
983
+ 00:18:34,330 --> 00:18:39,120
984
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุจ 16 ูˆ ุจุชุงุนู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
985
+
986
+ 247
987
+ 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,820
988
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุดุฑูŠ ุจ 16 ุงุญุณู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ 20 ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
989
+
990
+ 248
991
+ 00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:47,320
992
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชู‡ ุจ 20 ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ 16 ุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠุŸ
993
+
994
+ 249
995
+ 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:53,340
996
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
997
+
998
+ 250
999
+ 00:18:53,340 --> 00:18:57,940
1000
+ ุงูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1001
+
1002
+ 251
1003
+ 00:18:57,940 --> 00:19:03,350
1004
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ู…ูุชูˆุญุŒ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุณ 2 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
1005
+
1006
+ 252
1007
+ 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:07,110
1008
+ .. ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ .. ุทุจ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุตู„ ู„ุตูุฑ ..
1009
+
1010
+ 253
1011
+ 00:19:07,110 --> 00:19:11,950
1012
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุตูุฑ .. ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุณุงุฑุชู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุตู„
1013
+
1014
+ 254
1015
+ 00:19:11,950 --> 00:19:17,890
1016
+ ู„ุตูุฑ .. 2 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ .. ุจุณ 2 .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ู… ..
1017
+
1018
+ 255
1019
+ 00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:21,170
1020
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุญู‚ุง ูˆุตู„ Alpha .. ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1021
+
1022
+ 256
1023
+ 00:19:21,170 --> 00:19:25,290
1024
+ AlphaุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ .. ุฅูŠุด ุฑุจุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡
1025
+
1026
+ 257
1027
+ 00:19:25,290 --> 00:19:29,390
1028
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ .. ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู .. ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ investment ุจูŠ
1029
+
1030
+ 258
1031
+ 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:33,770
1032
+ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infinity for your profits
1033
+
1034
+ 259
1035
+ 00:19:33,770 --> 00:19:39,970
1036
+ and limited your risk ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ H ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชุญูˆุท
1037
+
1038
+ 260
1039
+ 00:19:39,970 --> 00:19:43,670
1040
+ ุชุญูˆุท from the opposite direction of the markets
1041
+
1042
+ 261
1043
+ 00:19:43,670 --> 00:19:45,950
1044
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ opposite directionุŸ ุงู„ opposite direction
1045
+
1046
+ 262
1047
+ 00:19:45,950 --> 00:19:50,350
1048
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ bought option
1049
+
1050
+ 263
1051
+ 00:19:50,350 --> 00:19:54,300
1052
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ call option ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง put
1053
+
1054
+ 264
1055
+ 00:19:54,300 --> 00:19:59,320
1056
+ option ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1057
+
1058
+ 265
1059
+ 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:02,560
1060
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ infinity ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุจูƒูˆู† infinity ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1061
+
1062
+ 266
1063
+ 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:07,540
1064
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1065
+
1066
+ 267
1067
+ 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:11,380
1068
+ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฑุจุญ
1069
+
1070
+ 268
1071
+ 00:20:11,380 --> 00:20:15,160
1072
+ infinity ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุญ just 2
1073
+
1074
+ 269
1075
+ 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:20,520
1076
+ $ุฃูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง two dollar you lose only two
1077
+
1078
+ 270
1079
+ 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:25,260
1080
+ dollar when the market is go up but your profit is
1081
+
1082
+ 271
1083
+ 00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:29,460
1084
+ infinity if the market go down ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุบู„
1085
+
1086
+ 272
1087
+ 00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:33,220
1088
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง put option ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ details ุณู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ
1089
+
1090
+ 273
1091
+ 00:20:33,220 --> 00:20:39,280
1092
+ chapter 11 ุดูุชูˆุง
1093
+
1094
+ 274
1095
+ 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:44,660
1096
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ investment ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ risk
1097
+
1098
+ 275
1099
+ 00:20:44,660 --> 00:20:45,400
1100
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1101
+
1102
+ 276
1103
+ 00:20:48,700 --> 00:20:53,060
1104
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ุฃู†
1105
+
1106
+ 277
1107
+ 00:20:53,060 --> 00:21:00,560
1108
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุฏูุน
1109
+
1110
+ 278
1111
+ 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:07,820
1112
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุชุตู†ุน 2 ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
1113
+
1114
+ 279
1115
+ 00:21:07,820 --> 00:21:13,920
1116
+ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃู…ูˆุงู„. ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1117
+
1118
+ 280
1119
+ 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:19,740
1120
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุณูŠุงุฑุฉ as a vehicle to transferring
1121
+
1122
+ 281
1123
+ 00:21:19,740 --> 00:21:24,720
1124
+ the real assets into financial assets ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1125
+
1126
+ 282
1127
+ 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:27,180
1128
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ as a vehicle ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1129
+
1130
+ 283
1131
+ 00:21:27,180 --> 00:21:31,320
1132
+ vehicleุŸ vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ real
1133
+
1134
+ 284
1135
+ 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:35,480
1136
+ assets to the financial assets ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1137
+
1138
+ 285
1139
+ 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,240
1140
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ financial markets So how the
1141
+
1142
+ 286
1143
+ 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:41,980
1144
+ financial markets influence in the economyุŸ ูƒูŠู
1145
+
1146
+ 287
1147
+ 00:21:41,980 --> 00:21:45,500
1148
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1149
+
1150
+ 288
1151
+ 00:21:45,500 --> 00:21:49,720
1152
+ activated financial markets it means the car or
1153
+
1154
+ 289
1155
+ 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:54,380
1156
+ the vehicle will be faster ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุฅุฐุง
1157
+
1158
+ 290
1159
+ 00:21:54,380 --> 00:21:57,800
1160
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง weaknesses financial markets it means
1161
+
1162
+ 291
1163
+ 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:03,000
1164
+ it delay the car or the vehicle ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุทุฃ
1165
+
1166
+ 292
1167
+ 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,860
1168
+ ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุทุฆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1169
+
1170
+ 293
1171
+ 00:22:06,860 --> 00:22:11,460
1172
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูุคุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1173
+
1174
+ 294
1175
+ 00:22:11,460 --> 00:22:14,520
1176
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ real assets into financial assets ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1177
+
1178
+ 295
1179
+ 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:19,060
1180
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ very efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ
1181
+
1182
+ 296
1183
+ 00:22:19,060 --> 00:22:21,180
1184
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉุŒ ุงู„ financial markets
1185
+
1186
+ 297
1187
+ 00:22:21,180 --> 00:22:25,120
1188
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ transfer of the real assets
1189
+
1190
+ 298
1191
+ 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:30,520
1192
+ into the financial assets is very weak ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠูุฉ
1193
+
1194
+ 299
1195
+ 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:35,440
1196
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ relationship ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1197
+
1198
+ 300
1199
+ 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:38,240
1200
+ there is no adding value to the economy ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1201
+
1202
+ 301
1203
+ 00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:43,020
1204
+ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ
1205
+
1206
+ 302
1207
+ 00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:45,880
1208
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ financial market ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1209
+
1210
+ 303
1211
+ 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,220
1212
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ adding value to the economy is high
1213
+
1214
+ 304
1215
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,420
1216
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ how these things work ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
1217
+
1218
+ 305
1219
+ 00:22:54,420 --> 00:22:56,920
1220
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ the first thing is the
1221
+
1222
+ 306
1223
+ 00:22:56,920 --> 00:22:59,900
1224
+ information rule ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ information rule what it
1225
+
1226
+ 307
1227
+ 00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:05,640
1228
+ means ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑูŠุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1229
+
1230
+ 308
1231
+ 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:12,700
1232
+ how the information rule inspire the economy ูƒูŠู
1233
+
1234
+ 309
1235
+ 00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:13,920
1236
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุดู ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
1237
+
1238
+ 310
1239
+ 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,140
1240
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ introduction ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
1241
+
1242
+ 311
1243
+ 00:23:22,140 --> 00:23:25,220
1244
+ financial market is the vehicle that is
1245
+
1246
+ 312
1247
+ 00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:28,200
1248
+ transferring the real asset into the financial
1249
+
1250
+ 313
1251
+ 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:32,320
1252
+ assets if we have weak financial markets it will
1253
+
1254
+ 314
1255
+ 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:35,360
1256
+ be delayed if we have strong markets it means it
1257
+
1258
+ 315
1259
+ 00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:39,560
1260
+ will be faster ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
1261
+
1262
+ 316
1263
+ 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:43,640
1264
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ information rule how this
1265
+
1266
+ 317
1267
+ 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,080
1268
+ comeุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูุถู„
1269
+
1270
+ 318
1271
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:23:55,570
1272
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†
1273
+
1274
+ 319
1275
+ 00:23:55,570 --> 00:23:58,590
1276
+ ุฏูˆุณุชูŠุดู† ุจุทู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุทู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู„ู…
1277
+
1278
+ 320
1279
+ 00:23:58,590 --> 00:24:01,930
1280
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
1281
+
1282
+ 321
1283
+ 00:24:01,930 --> 00:24:05,630
1284
+ ุฃูุถู„ how ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู†ุงุก
1285
+
1286
+ 322
1287
+ 00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:08,530
1288
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŸ ูุถู„
1289
+
1290
+ 323
1291
+ 00:24:26,850 --> 00:24:31,670
1292
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ the market is
1293
+
1294
+ 324
1295
+ 00:24:31,670 --> 00:24:40,840
1296
+ smart ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฐูƒูŠ if the market is as a man So he is
1297
+
1298
+ 325
1299
+ 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,620
1300
+ smart and he knows which company has a future
1301
+
1302
+ 326
1303
+ 00:24:44,620 --> 00:24:50,020
1304
+ prospect and which company has a bad prospect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1305
+
1306
+ 327
1307
+ 00:24:50,020 --> 00:24:53,740
1308
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนุฑู ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ
1309
+
1310
+ 328
1311
+ 00:24:53,740 --> 00:24:55,400
1312
+ ูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุดู„ุฉ
1313
+
1314
+ 329
1315
+ 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:05,180
1316
+ yes which company has a good prospect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
1317
+
1318
+ 330
1319
+ 00:25:05,180 --> 00:25:09,220
1320
+ ุฌูŠุฏ has a good future and which company has a bad
1321
+
1322
+ 331
1323
+ 00:25:09,220 --> 00:25:15,400
1324
+ future ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณู…ุญ ู‡ูŠุณู…ุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช with a
1325
+
1326
+ 332
1327
+ 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,680
1328
+ strong profile strong profile ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ with a
1329
+
1330
+ 333
1331
+ 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,560
1332
+ strong record so if all of companies in the
1333
+
1334
+ 334
1335
+ 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,320
1336
+ financial market with a strong profile it means
1337
+
1338
+ 335
1339
+ 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:29,730
1340
+ adding value to the economy ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1341
+
1342
+ 336
1343
+ 00:25:29,730 --> 00:25:35,370
1344
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุช .. ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1345
+
1346
+ 337
1347
+ 00:25:35,370 --> 00:25:37,730
1348
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ for .. for instance if you have
1349
+
1350
+ 338
1351
+ 00:25:37,730 --> 00:25:39,670
1352
+ information now the information rule if you have
1353
+
1354
+ 339
1355
+ 00:25:39,670 --> 00:25:43,450
1356
+ information that this company investing in a bad
1357
+
1358
+ 340
1359
+ 00:25:43,450 --> 00:25:47,110
1360
+ record invest .. investments so you invest or not
1361
+
1362
+ 341
1363
+ 00:25:47,990 --> 00:25:52,670
1364
+ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
1365
+
1366
+ 342
1367
+ 00:25:52,670 --> 00:25:55,910
1368
+ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1369
+
1370
+ 343
1371
+ 00:25:55,910 --> 00:26:00,950
1372
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุณูŠุฆ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
1373
+
1374
+ 344
1375
+ 00:26:00,950 --> 00:26:05,850
1376
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู„ู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„
1377
+
1378
+ 345
1379
+ 00:26:05,850 --> 00:26:13,570
1380
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุณุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูู‚ุท ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1381
+
1382
+ 346
1383
+ 00:26:13,570 --> 00:26:17,860
1384
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ุจุณ
1385
+
1386
+ 347
1387
+ 00:26:17,860 --> 00:26:21,600
1388
+ ู…ุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ and others they will leave
1389
+
1390
+ 348
1391
+ 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:27,200
1392
+ the markets yeah kick them out ูŠุทู„ุนู‡ู… ุจุฑุฉ So ุดูุชูˆุง
1393
+
1394
+ 349
1395
+ 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:30,220
1396
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ market ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด filtering the
1397
+
1398
+ 350
1399
+ 00:26:30,220 --> 00:26:34,430
1400
+ companies just Okay guys strong people here and
1401
+
1402
+ 351
1403
+ 00:26:34,430 --> 00:26:37,690
1404
+ weak people here just these strong people be in
1405
+
1406
+ 352
1407
+ 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:40,290
1408
+ the market and these people be outside the markets
1409
+
1410
+ 353
1411
+ 00:26:40,290 --> 00:26:43,670
1412
+ So what the companies do in this case the weak
1413
+
1414
+ 354
1415
+ 00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:46,830
1416
+ markets or the weak companies try to promote
1417
+
1418
+ 355
1419
+ 00:26:46,830 --> 00:26:50,310
1420
+ themselves promote ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุณู†ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… they try to
1421
+
1422
+ 356
1423
+ 00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:52,390
1424
+ compete other companies in order to keep
1425
+
1426
+ 357
1427
+ 00:26:52,390 --> 00:26:55,050
1428
+ themselves in the market ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ
1429
+
1430
+ 358
1431
+ 00:26:55,050 --> 00:26:58,910
1432
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ Okay because we
1433
+
1434
+ 359
1435
+ 00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:01,930
1436
+ are living in a very high competition environment
1437
+
1438
+ 360
1439
+ 00:27:01,930 --> 00:27:06,170
1440
+ if we fail to face the competition it means we
1441
+
1442
+ 361
1443
+ 00:27:06,170 --> 00:27:08,490
1444
+ will leave the market ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ information
1445
+
1446
+ 362
1447
+ 00:27:08,490 --> 00:27:13,270
1448
+ rule is important this is why the companies has to
1449
+
1450
+ 363
1451
+ 00:27:13,270 --> 00:27:18,530
1452
+ disclose the information to the public this is why
1453
+
1454
+ 364
1455
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:21,810
1456
+ again underline what I'm saying this is why
1457
+
1458
+ 365
1459
+ 00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:27,660
1460
+ companies have to disclose the information to the
1461
+
1462
+ 366
1463
+ 00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:32,660
1464
+ public ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… to disclose
1465
+
1466
+ 367
1467
+ 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:36,190
1468
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ discloseุŸ ุชู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ public
1469
+
1470
+ 368
1471
+ 00:27:36,190 --> 00:27:38,790
1472
+ even the private information or the public
1473
+
1474
+ 369
1475
+ 00:27:38,790 --> 00:27:42,590
1476
+ information because investors are smart and they
1477
+
1478
+ 370
1479
+ 00:27:42,590 --> 00:27:45,670
1480
+ analyze this information and then decide whether
1481
+
1482
+ 371
1483
+ 00:27:45,670 --> 00:27:49,190
1484
+ this company has a good future prospect or a bad
1485
+
1486
+ 372
1487
+ 00:27:49,190 --> 00:27:54,980
1488
+ future prospect ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠุŸ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1489
+
1490
+ 373
1491
+ 00:27:54,980 --> 00:27:57,940
1492
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ website ุชุจุนุช
1493
+
1494
+ 374
1495
+ 00:27:57,940 --> 00:28:02,280
1496
+ ุงู„ Palestine Stock Exchange ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1497
+
1498
+ 375
1499
+ 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,020
1500
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง the amount
1501
+
1502
+ 376
1503
+ 00:28:05,020 --> 00:28:07,660
1504
+ of information about these companies and amount of
1505
+
1506
+ 377
1507
+ 00:28:07,660 --> 00:28:11,240
1508
+ information about these companies and see even a
1509
+
1510
+ 378
1511
+ 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,800
1512
+ very little information very little information is
1513
+
1514
+ 379
1515
+ 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,260
1516
+ this close to the public even you know the number
1517
+
1518
+ 380
1519
+ 00:28:18,260 --> 00:28:24,530
1520
+ of employees and how much the executives earn from
1521
+
1522
+ 381
1523
+ 00:28:24,530 --> 00:28:28,730
1524
+ the company ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1525
+
1526
+ 382
1527
+ 00:28:28,730 --> 00:28:32,810
1528
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1529
+
1530
+ 383
1531
+ 00:28:32,810 --> 00:28:38,270
1532
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1533
+
1534
+ 384
1535
+ 00:28:38,270 --> 00:28:40,530
1536
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ the investors to take the decision
1537
+
1538
+ 385
1539
+ 00:28:40,530 --> 00:28:45,450
1540
+ consumption timing this is a very important and
1541
+
1542
+ 386
1543
+ 00:28:45,450 --> 00:28:47,630
1544
+ this is important to you because you are in the
1545
+
1546
+ 387
1547
+ 00:28:47,630 --> 00:28:52,520
1548
+ early stages of your life ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุงุŸ this is a
1549
+
1550
+ 388
1551
+ 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,100
1552
+ very important to you because you are in the early
1553
+
1554
+ 389
1555
+ 00:28:55,100 --> 00:29:00,160
1556
+ stages of your life ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‡ู…
1557
+
1558
+ 390
1559
+ 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,740
1560
+ ู„ูƒูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… you are in the early stages of
1561
+
1562
+ 391
1563
+ 00:29:03,740 --> 00:29:09,060
1564
+ your life ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… okay what it means what it
1565
+
1566
+ 392
1567
+ 00:29:09,060 --> 00:29:12,160
1568
+ means for companies what it means for investors
1569
+
1570
+ 393
1571
+ 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:18,580
1572
+ now investors generally speaking investors have to
1573
+
1574
+ 394
1575
+ 00:29:19,450 --> 00:29:22,990
1576
+ consumption times and two investment times in
1577
+
1578
+ 395
1579
+ 00:29:22,990 --> 00:29:26,990
1580
+ their early ages ููŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
1581
+
1582
+ 396
1583
+ 00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:33,790
1584
+ they earn more they earn more ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ
1585
+
1586
+ 397
1587
+ 00:29:33,790 --> 00:29:39,210
1588
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1589
+
1590
+ 398
1591
+ 00:29:39,210 --> 00:29:46,730
1592
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ you earn more the earning
1593
+
1594
+ 399
1595
+ 00:29:50,810 --> 00:29:58,210
1596
+ is greater than the consumption ุงู„
1597
+
1598
+ 400
1599
+ 00:29:58,210 --> 00:30:01,570
1600
+ earning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1601
+
1602
+ 401
1603
+ 00:30:01,570 --> 00:30:05,370
1604
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1605
+
1606
+ 402
1607
+ 00:30:05,370 --> 00:30:07,430
1608
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1609
+
1610
+ 403
1611
+ 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:12,350
1612
+ and after forties or even after fifties it will be
1613
+
1614
+ 404
1615
+ 00:30:12,350 --> 00:30:17,730
1616
+ the opposite ู†ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ูƒุจุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1617
+
1618
+ 405
1619
+ 00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:18,930
1620
+ the consumption
1621
+
1622
+ 406
1623
+ 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:27,540
1624
+ is greater than earnings in this case if you have
1625
+
1626
+ 407
1627
+ 00:30:27,540 --> 00:30:31,760
1628
+ like this case so what you can do ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1629
+
1630
+ 408
1631
+ 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,480
1632
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ what you can do then ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1633
+
1634
+ 409
1635
+ 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,520
1636
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุขุจุงุฆูƒู… ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชูƒู… ุฃูˆ
1637
+
1638
+ 410
1639
+ 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:43,900
1640
+ ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ูƒู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ they earn more ุทูŠุจ to invest
1641
+
1642
+ 411
1643
+ 00:30:43,900 --> 00:30:50,310
1644
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Why we invest? Because in
1645
+
1646
+ 412
1647
+ 00:30:50,310 --> 00:30:55,390
1648
+ a time of earning higher than the consumption, we
1649
+
1650
+ 413
1651
+ 00:30:55,390 --> 00:30:59,510
1652
+ have saving. So this saving, we need instruments
1653
+
1654
+ 414
1655
+ 00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:04,270
1656
+ to store this money for the future use ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1657
+
1658
+ 415
1659
+ 00:31:04,270 --> 00:31:08,230
1660
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1661
+
1662
+ 416
1663
+ 00:31:08,230 --> 00:31:12,550
1664
+ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง investment ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญูุธ ู„ูŠ
1665
+
1666
+ 417
1667
+ 00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:18,030
1668
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ stocks ูˆ bondsุŸ do we have like
1669
+
1670
+ 418
1671
+ 00:31:18,030 --> 00:31:20,330
1672
+ this culture in our lifeุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ culture
1673
+
1674
+ 419
1675
+ 00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:23,760
1676
+ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ some people they do and others
1677
+
1678
+ 420
1679
+ 00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:28,600
1680
+ they don't ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุชุจู‡
1681
+
1682
+ 421
1683
+ 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:33,000
1684
+ 1500 ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ูƒููŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ 1500 ุดูƒู„ but if he
1685
+
1686
+ 422
1687
+ 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:36,720
1688
+ uses it properly he may manage it ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
1689
+
1690
+ 423
1691
+ 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:40,940
1692
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ okay if he uses the personal finance
1693
+
1694
+ 424
1695
+ 00:31:40,940 --> 00:31:46,160
1696
+ properly he can manage this so the solution is
1697
+
1698
+ 425
1699
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:52,450
1700
+ investments so the investment it means it means
1701
+
1702
+ 426
1703
+ 00:31:52,450 --> 00:31:58,550
1704
+ when the time of consuming is higher than the
1705
+
1706
+ 427
1707
+ 00:31:58,550 --> 00:32:02,590
1708
+ earnings so we can bring our money from what we
1709
+
1710
+ 428
1711
+ 00:32:02,590 --> 00:32:07,790
1712
+ saved before ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุด ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูŠู†ูุน
1713
+
1714
+ 429
1715
+ 00:32:07,790 --> 00:32:11,950
1716
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูุจูƒูˆู†
1717
+
1718
+ 430
1719
+ 00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:15,710
1720
+ the earnings ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ
1721
+
1722
+ 431
1723
+ 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:19,910
1724
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุช ูˆู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ
1725
+
1726
+ 432
1727
+ 00:32:19,910 --> 00:32:24,990
1728
+ ู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุตุฑู ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ .. ููŠ
1729
+
1730
+ 433
1731
+ 00:32:24,990 --> 00:32:27,590
1732
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ .. so the financial
1733
+
1734
+ 434
1735
+ 00:32:27,590 --> 00:32:30,510
1736
+ markets facilitate this ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ linkage with the
1737
+
1738
+ 435
1739
+ 00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:33,050
1740
+ financial markets ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1741
+
1742
+ 436
1743
+ 00:32:33,050 --> 00:32:38,270
1744
+ higher earning than consumption ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… investment
1745
+
1746
+ 437
1747
+ 00:32:38,270 --> 00:32:41,590
1748
+ and when they grow up so they .. it's give them
1749
+
1750
+ 438
1751
+ 00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:46,580
1752
+ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ in
1753
+
1754
+ 439
1755
+ 00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:49,720
1756
+ the early stages they give them money for the
1757
+
1758
+ 440
1759
+ 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:53,860
1760
+ people with the old stages ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
1761
+
1762
+ 441
1763
+ 00:32:53,860 --> 00:33:02,640
1764
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุชูุถู„ what does it say?
1765
+
1766
+ 442
1767
+ 00:33:03,020 --> 00:33:07,800
1768
+ about what? consumption time or which one?
1769
+
1770
+ 443
1771
+ 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:15,620
1772
+ Financial markets facilitate .. facilitate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1773
+
1774
+ 444
1775
+ 00:33:15,620 --> 00:33:22,380
1776
+ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ store your money for the future use
1777
+
1778
+ 445
1779
+ 00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:26,800
1780
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
1781
+
1782
+ 446
1783
+ 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:32,320
1784
+ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ what is the
1785
+
1786
+ 447
1787
+ 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:39,640
1788
+ relation between
1789
+
1790
+ 448
1791
+ 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:42,620
1792
+ financial market and economy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง
1793
+
1794
+ 449
1795
+ 00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:45,960
1796
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ
1797
+
1798
+ 450
1799
+ 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:50,620
1800
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
1801
+
1802
+ 451
1803
+ 00:33:50,620 --> 00:33:55,320
1804
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌุŒ
1805
+
1806
+ 452
1807
+ 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,740
1808
+ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฐ ุถุฑุงุฆุจุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู† ู„ูŠ
1809
+
1810
+ 453
1811
+ 00:33:58,740 --> 00:34:03,540
1812
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู† ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุชุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู† ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุทุจ
1813
+
1814
+ 454
1815
+ 00:34:03,540 --> 00:34:07,820
1816
+ ุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุด savingุŒ ุญุท ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
1817
+
1818
+ 455
1819
+ 00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:11,260
1820
+ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุตุฑูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ investments ุฅูŠุด
1821
+
1822
+ 456
1823
+ 00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:16,450
1824
+ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุงุฎุฐ
1825
+
1826
+ 457
1827
+ 00:34:16,450 --> 00:34:19,950
1828
+ ุถุฑุงุฆุจุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู‡ุชุธู„ ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1829
+
1830
+ 458
1831
+ 00:34:19,950 --> 00:34:24,490
1832
+ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุกุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุก ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ..
1833
+
1834
+ 459
1835
+ 00:34:24,490 --> 00:34:27,530
1836
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ financial marketsุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„
1837
+
1838
+ 460
1839
+ 00:34:27,530 --> 00:34:29,550
1840
+ definition ุงู„ financial market is a vehicle
1841
+
1842
+ 461
1843
+ 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:34,470
1844
+ vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ .. ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1845
+
1846
+ 462
1847
+ 00:34:34,470 --> 00:34:37,050
1848
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ okayุŸ
1849
+
1850
+ 463
1851
+ 00:34:40,630 --> 00:34:42,870
1852
+ allocation of risk I explain what it means
1853
+
1854
+ 464
1855
+ 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:45,590
1856
+ allocation of risk allocation of risk ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1857
+
1858
+ 465
1859
+ 00:34:45,590 --> 00:34:48,970
1860
+ ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูุงู„ financial market ู‡ุชูˆุฒุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1861
+
1862
+ 466
1863
+ 00:34:48,970 --> 00:34:52,650
1864
+ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ so investors can select
1865
+
1866
+ 467
1867
+ 00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:55,090
1868
+ securities consistent with their taste of risk
1869
+
1870
+ 468
1871
+ 00:34:55,090 --> 00:35:01,030
1872
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ allocation of risk ู„ูˆ
1873
+
1874
+ 469
1875
+ 00:35:01,030 --> 00:35:05,350
1876
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1877
+
1878
+ 470
1879
+ 00:35:05,350 --> 00:35:12,500
1880
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ risk ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ they
1881
+
1882
+ 471
1883
+ 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:21,080
1884
+ prefer risk others they avoid risk others they are
1885
+
1886
+ 472
1887
+ 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:25,120
1888
+ risk neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1889
+
1890
+ 473
1891
+ 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:33,440
1892
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk takers risk takers okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk
1893
+
1894
+ 474
1895
+ 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:38,820
1896
+ lovers risk takers risk avoiders
1897
+
1898
+ 475
1899
+ 00:35:40,810 --> 00:35:46,690
1900
+ and risk neutralsุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
1901
+
1902
+ 476
1903
+ 00:35:46,690 --> 00:35:49,510
1904
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ risk risk takers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
1905
+
1906
+ 477
1907
+ 00:35:49,510 --> 00:35:53,590
1908
+ risk lovers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk
1909
+
1910
+ 478
1911
+ 00:35:53,590 --> 00:35:58,670
1912
+ avoiders ุจุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk
1913
+
1914
+ 479
1915
+ 00:35:58,670 --> 00:36:04,790
1916
+ neutral ุทูŠุจ it's up to you then ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุช ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŒ
1917
+
1918
+ 480
1919
+ 00:36:04,790 --> 00:36:09,710
1920
+ ุชุณุฃู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ risk
1921
+
1922
+ 481
1923
+ 00:36:09,710 --> 00:36:15,110
1924
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ risk takers risk takers ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1925
+
1926
+ 482
1927
+ 00:36:15,110 --> 00:36:22,130
1928
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ gamblers ุงู„ gamblers ุฃูˆ
1929
+
1930
+ 483
1931
+ 00:36:22,130 --> 00:36:28,590
1932
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ speculators ุงู„ risk avoiders ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1933
+
1934
+ 484
1935
+ 00:36:28,590 --> 00:36:31,790
1936
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒู„ู…ุฉ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ..
1937
+
1938
+ 485
1939
+ 00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:35,490
1940
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู…ุด .. ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
1941
+
1942
+ 486
1943
+ 00:36:35,490 --> 00:36:39,500
1944
+ ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุตุญุŸุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1945
+
1946
+ 487
1947
+ 00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:42,320
1948
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ the prices of the financial market is highly
1949
+
1950
+ 488
1951
+ 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:46,340
1952
+ fluctuated and his heart attack is fluctuated too
1953
+
1954
+ 489
1955
+ 00:36:46,340 --> 00:36:51,500
1956
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1957
+
1958
+ 490
1959
+ 00:36:51,500 --> 00:36:56,880
1960
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† risk neutral ู‡ูˆ fair ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1961
+
1962
+ 491
1963
+ 00:36:56,880 --> 00:37:02,100
1964
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1965
+
1966
+ 492
1967
+ 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,400
1968
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1969
+
1970
+ 493
1971
+ 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:09,380
1972
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1973
+
1974
+ 494
1975
+ 00:37:09,380 --> 00:37:09,600
1976
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1977
+
1978
+ 495
1979
+ 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:12,700
1980
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1981
+
1982
+ 496
1983
+ 00:37:12,700 --> 00:37:12,900
1984
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1985
+
1986
+ 497
1987
+ 00:37:12,900 --> 00:37:14,400
1988
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1989
+
1990
+ 498
1991
+ 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:15,860
1992
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1993
+
1994
+ 499
1995
+ 00:37:15,860 --> 00:37:17,460
1996
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1997
+
1998
+ 500
1999
+ 00:37:17,460 --> 00:37:28,860
2000
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
2001
+
2002
+ 501
2003
+ 00:37:32,250 --> 00:37:39,310
2004
+ the financial markets one of the instructions of
2005
+
2006
+ 502
2007
+ 00:37:39,310 --> 00:37:41,990
2008
+ the financial markets and management that
2009
+
2010
+ 503
2011
+ 00:37:41,990 --> 00:37:45,510
2012
+ companies has that companies have to do separation
2013
+
2014
+ 504
2015
+ 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:49,810
2016
+ between the ownership and the management ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
2017
+
2018
+ 505
2019
+ 00:37:49,810 --> 00:37:54,770
2020
+ ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
2021
+
2022
+ 506
2023
+ 00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,330
2024
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูุตู„ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุงุฆุชูƒู… ุจูŠู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
2025
+
2026
+ 507
2027
+ 00:37:59,330 --> 00:38:00,630
2028
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู…ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2029
+
2030
+ 508
2031
+ 00:38:07,130 --> 00:38:10,470
2032
+ Okay ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ
2033
+
2034
+ 509
2035
+ 00:38:10,470 --> 00:38:17,470
2036
+ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ
2037
+
2038
+ 510
2039
+ 00:38:17,470 --> 00:38:22,270
2040
+ ุฃู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ..ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2041
+
2042
+ 511
2043
+ 00:38:22,270 --> 00:38:25,990
2044
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑุณ
2045
+
2046
+ 512
2047
+ 00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:29,570
2048
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุจูุถู„ูƒ
2049
+
2050
+ 513
2051
+ 00:38:34,710 --> 00:38:39,950
2052
+ ุชุนุฑููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุญูƒุชุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ..
2053
+
2054
+ 514
2055
+ 00:38:39,950 --> 00:38:44,850
2056
+ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„
2057
+
2058
+ 515
2059
+ 00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,850
2060
+ separation ุทูŠุจ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง separation ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
2061
+
2062
+ 516
2063
+ 00:38:49,850 --> 00:38:53,670
2064
+ separationุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ honors .. ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„
2065
+
2066
+ 517
2067
+ 00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:59,590
2068
+ story ู‡ุฐู‡ honors .. ุงู„ honors they elect ..
2069
+
2070
+ 518
2071
+ 00:38:59,590 --> 00:39:05,280
2072
+ ุจู†ุชุฎุจูˆุง the board of directorsู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ู‡ุฏู
2073
+
2074
+ 519
2075
+ 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:09,440
2076
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ share holders ู‡ู… ุงู„ owners they
2077
+
2078
+ 520
2079
+ 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:12,180
2080
+ elect the board of directors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ
2081
+
2082
+ 521
2083
+ 00:39:12,180 --> 00:39:16,620
2084
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู…ุชุฎุจูˆู‡ู… then the board of directors select
2085
+
2086
+ 522
2087
+ 00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:24,420
2088
+ the executives or managers managers ุจุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„
2089
+
2090
+ 523
2091
+ 00:39:24,420 --> 00:39:27,900
2092
+ managers ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ separation ุทุจ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
2093
+
2094
+ 524
2095
+ 00:39:27,900 --> 00:39:32,360
2096
+ separation ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„
2097
+
2098
+ 525
2099
+ 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:35,160
2100
+ financial markets ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง separation ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
2101
+
2102
+ 526
2103
+ 00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:39,760
2104
+ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ managers ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
2105
+
2106
+ 527
2107
+ 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:45,200
2108
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ and the managers are human beings ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2109
+
2110
+ 528
2111
+ 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:49,880
2112
+ ูˆ ุงู„ managers ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… .. are human beings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
2113
+
2114
+ 529
2115
+ 00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:54,560
2116
+ ุฃุฏู…ูŠูŠู† so they have their own interest so
2117
+
2118
+ 530
2119
+ 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:59,240
2120
+ accordingly managers prefer their own interest
2121
+
2122
+ 531
2123
+ 00:39:59,240 --> 00:40:00,960
2124
+ over the company interest
2125
+
2126
+ 532
2127
+ 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,340
2128
+ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุตุงุฑ ูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ
2129
+
2130
+ 533
2131
+ 00:40:08,340 --> 00:40:13,140
2132
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ so if they want to take a decision first
2133
+
2134
+ 534
2135
+ 00:40:13,140 --> 00:40:15,400
2136
+ thing they evaluate what is the benefit of
2137
+
2138
+ 535
2139
+ 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:19,310
2140
+ themselves before taking the decision if the
2141
+
2142
+ 536
2143
+ 00:40:19,310 --> 00:40:23,770
2144
+ decision help them or increase their benefits so
2145
+
2146
+ 537
2147
+ 00:40:23,770 --> 00:40:27,370
2148
+ they will take this otherwise they reject the
2149
+
2150
+ 538
2151
+ 00:40:27,370 --> 00:40:30,190
2152
+ decision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุจุฏู…ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
2153
+
2154
+ 539
2155
+ 00:40:30,190 --> 00:40:34,530
2156
+ ู„ุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู‡ู… ู…ู†
2157
+
2158
+ 540
2159
+ 00:40:34,530 --> 00:40:38,530
2160
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2161
+
2162
+ 541
2163
+ 00:40:38,530 --> 00:40:42,050
2164
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
2165
+
2166
+ 542
2167
+ 00:40:42,050 --> 00:40:46,530
2168
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
2169
+
2170
+ 543
2171
+ 00:40:46,530 --> 00:40:51,570
2172
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงู ุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูŠุทุฑุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง
2173
+
2174
+ 544
2175
+ 00:40:51,570 --> 00:40:55,810
2176
+ .. ุฅุฐุง ูุดู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ
2177
+
2178
+ 545
2179
+ 00:40:55,810 --> 00:41:01,490
2180
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏูˆู‡ุงุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง
2181
+
2182
+ 546
2183
+ 00:41:01,490 --> 00:41:04,850
2184
+ ู†ุดุฌุน ุงู„ investors .. ุงู„ managers ุงู†ู‡ to take some
2185
+
2186
+ 547
2187
+ 00:41:04,850 --> 00:41:09,350
2188
+ time to take risk ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุดุงุฑุน ..
2189
+
2190
+ 548
2191
+ 00:41:09,350 --> 00:41:14,020
2192
+ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
2193
+
2194
+ 549
2195
+ 00:41:14,020 --> 00:41:17,320
2196
+ managers ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ูŠู†ูุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐูˆู‡
2197
+
2198
+ 550
2199
+ 00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:20,720
2200
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุจู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ agency
2201
+
2202
+ 551
2203
+ 00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:26,720
2204
+ problem ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ agency problem ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชุญู„ ุงู„
2205
+
2206
+ 552
2207
+ 00:41:26,720 --> 00:41:31,660
2208
+ agency problem how we ensure that managers they
2209
+
2210
+ 553
2211
+ 00:41:31,660 --> 00:41:35,500
2212
+ work for the business objectives not for their
2213
+
2214
+ 554
2215
+ 00:41:35,500 --> 00:41:36,640
2216
+ personal objectives
2217
+
2218
+ 555
2219
+ 00:41:43,210 --> 00:41:46,710
2220
+ ู…ุด ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2221
+
2222
+ 556
2223
+ 00:41:46,710 --> 00:41:50,390
2224
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ okayุŸ so how we ensure thisุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
2225
+
2226
+ 557
2227
+ 00:41:50,390 --> 00:41:53,150
2228
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง .. ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
2229
+
2230
+ 558
2231
+ 00:41:53,150 --> 00:41:58,470
2232
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง .. ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุณุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ู†ูˆุฌุฏ
2233
+
2234
+ 559
2235
+ 00:41:58,470 --> 00:42:03,930
2236
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2237
+
2238
+ 560
2239
+ 00:42:03,930 --> 00:42:07,550
2240
+ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงู
2241
+
2242
+ 561
2243
+ 00:42:07,550 --> 00:42:13,790
2244
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ .. ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง
2245
+
2246
+ 562
2247
+ 00:42:13,790 --> 00:42:18,450
2248
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู„ู†ุณู…ุน ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู†ุง
2249
+
2250
+ 563
2251
+ 00:42:18,450 --> 00:42:21,610
2252
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2253
+
2254
+ 564
2255
+ 00:42:21,610 --> 00:42:25,290
2256
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ideas ุงู†ุง
2257
+
2258
+ 565
2259
+ 00:42:25,290 --> 00:42:29,470
2260
+ ู‡ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฏูŠู‡ู… to ensure ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„
2261
+
2262
+ 566
2263
+ 00:42:29,470 --> 00:42:33,190
2264
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ participation ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
2265
+
2266
+ 567
2267
+ 00:42:33,190 --> 00:42:37,650
2268
+ ู…ุจู„ุบ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุฃูุถู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุจู„ุบ 15 ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
2269
+
2270
+ 568
2271
+ 00:42:37,650 --> 00:42:44,270
2272
+ ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ ูˆ ู†ุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง Okay
2273
+
2274
+ 569
2275
+ 00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:48,690
2276
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ compensation ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ ..
2277
+
2278
+ 570
2279
+ 00:42:48,690 --> 00:42:52,230
2280
+ ุจุนู…ู„ linking .. ุจุนู…ู„ linking ู„ู„ object .. your
2281
+
2282
+ 571
2283
+ 00:42:52,230 --> 00:42:55,390
2284
+ personal objective with the company objective ุนุดุงู†
2285
+
2286
+ 572
2287
+ 00:42:55,390 --> 00:42:58,770
2288
+ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ corporate
2289
+
2290
+ 573
2291
+ 00:42:58,770 --> 00:43:04,570
2292
+ governance corporate governance ู„ุฃ corporate
2293
+
2294
+ 574
2295
+ 00:43:04,570 --> 00:43:10,450
2296
+ governance ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ .. ุงุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2297
+
2298
+ 575
2299
+ 00:43:10,450 --> 00:43:16,310
2300
+ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
2301
+
2302
+ 576
2303
+ 00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:20,750
2304
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ okay so I will leave you in this
2305
+
2306
+ 577
2307
+ 00:43:20,750 --> 00:43:24,410
2308
+ point and next meeting we will talk about the
2309
+
2310
+ 578
2311
+ 00:43:24,410 --> 00:43:29,530
2312
+ governance ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ
2313
+
2314
+ 579
2315
+ 00:43:34,270 --> 00:43:38,670
2316
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ how ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุญูƒูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2317
+
2318
+ 580
2319
+ 00:43:38,670 --> 00:43:41,530
2320
+ ู„ุงู† ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุจุฏ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
2321
+
2322
+ 581
2323
+ 00:43:41,530 --> 00:43:46,630
2324
+ ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ how ูƒู…ุง ุงู‡
2325
+
2326
+ 582
2327
+ 00:43:46,630 --> 00:43:50,110
2328
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู I will leave this question for the next
2329
+
2330
+ 583
2331
+ 00:43:50,110 --> 00:43:54,070
2332
+ meeting ู‡ู†ุณูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ next meeting and I will
2333
+
2334
+ 584
2335
+ 00:43:54,070 --> 00:44:00,170
2336
+ start from the top ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ bottom ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
2337
+
2338
+ 585
2339
+ 00:44:00,170 --> 00:44:03,590
2340
+ ุงู„ .. the first row is the bottom and the last row
2341
+
2342
+ 586
2343
+ 00:44:03,590 --> 00:44:07,290
2344
+ is the .. the top ุจู†ุฑุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุถุน
2345
+
2346
+ 587
2347
+ 00:44:07,290 --> 00:44:12,030
2348
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… okay ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..
2349
+
2350
+ 588
2351
+ 00:44:12,030 --> 00:44:18,650
2352
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุณุฃู„
2353
+
2354
+ 589
2355
+ 00:44:18,650 --> 00:44:22,850
2356
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจุณ ุช .. ุจุณ ู† .. ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ู†
2357
+
2358
+ 590
2359
+ 00:44:22,850 --> 00:44:27,490
2360
+ .. ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†
2361
+
2362
+ 591
2363
+ 00:44:27,490 --> 00:44:34,050
2364
+ derivatives ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
2365
+
2366
+ 592
2367
+ 00:44:34,050 --> 00:44:40,090
2368
+ ุงู„ุชุญูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†
2369
+
2370
+ 593
2371
+ 00:44:40,090 --> 00:44:43,530
2372
+ ุทุฑู ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆ
2373
+
2374
+ 594
2375
+ 00:44:43,530 --> 00:44:47,090
2376
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
2377
+
2378
+ 595
2379
+ 00:44:47,090 --> 00:44:50,690
2380
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ real
2381
+
2382
+ 596
2383
+ 00:44:50,690 --> 00:44:54,320
2384
+ asset ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ financial assetsOkay ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2385
+
2386
+ 597
2387
+ 00:44:54,320 --> 00:44:55,240
2388
+ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ ..
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/SyEGhcuMf7Y_postprocess.srt ADDED
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,620 --> 00:00:24,980
3
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูุงุช I left unanswered question regarding
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,980 --> 00:00:28,060
7
+ what it means derivatives what it means
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,060 --> 00:00:33,100
11
+ derivatives ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ูˆ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:40,800
15
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุญู„ุŸ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,440
19
+ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุจุณ ุฃุดูˆู ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:48,160
23
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:56,100
27
+ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ู okay ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชุŸ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:58,540 --> 00:01:03,200
31
+ ุงู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู† ุงู„ real assets ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:08,360
35
+ ุงุชุจุนูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ financial assets ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:11,940
39
+ ู‡ูˆ derivatives derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ..
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:15,940
43
+ so just just one by one you are right first thing
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:15,940 --> 00:01:19,840
47
+ it means it is derived from the financial assets
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:25,100
51
+ just what she said she said that derivatives is
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:31,300
55
+ drivenู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,300 --> 00:01:37,300
59
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุฑุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:43,920
63
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุงุช ุญุณู†ุง
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:49,380
67
+ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,380 --> 00:01:54,680
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฑุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:57,750
75
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,750 --> 00:02:00,390
79
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:04,350 --> 00:02:08,650
83
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:11,950
87
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุซู… ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,950 --> 00:02:12,430
91
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:13,210
95
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:13,210 --> 00:02:14,730
99
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,730 --> 00:02:15,170
103
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:15,170 --> 00:02:15,370
107
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:15,370 --> 00:02:22,990
111
+ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:22,990 --> 00:02:28,090
115
+ ุชุชุฌthen generate financial asset financial asset
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:28,090 --> 00:02:31,110
119
+ generate the derivatives my second question now
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:34,290
123
+ what are the different types of financial asset of
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:34,290 --> 00:02:39,330
127
+ the derivatives what are the main types of
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:50,670
131
+ derivatives okay options futures and so on
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:54,860 --> 00:02:58,140
135
+ Okay, so we have three types of financial of
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:58,140 --> 00:03:04,240
139
+ derivatives options futures and as well So in
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,080
143
+ chapter 11, we will have in-depth look on the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:13,280
147
+ importance of options futures and the as well So
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:16,460
151
+ just here you need to have a general idea about
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,460 --> 00:03:18,720
155
+ the what it means derivatives and why we use
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:25,210
159
+ derivativesู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุช ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:25,210 --> 00:03:31,330
163
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,330 --> 00:03:35,730
167
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:35,730 --> 00:03:43,910
171
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุชุŸ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณู‚ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:46,450
175
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู‚ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒุงุชุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,450 --> 00:03:53,350
179
+ yeah okay that's fine so if you know this transfer
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:57,730
183
+ risk this is fine but now how we transfer the risk
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:57,730 --> 00:04:05,890
187
+ okay and for whom we transfer the risk let's take
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:05,890 --> 00:04:12,590
191
+ a example about how we transfer risk if the
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:18,190
195
+ company borrow a money you have company Aand
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:18,190 --> 00:04:31,190
199
+ borrow money by loans from bank okay so now who's
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:31,190 --> 00:04:36,330
203
+ taking the risk the bank or the company the bank
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:36,330 --> 00:04:40,330
207
+ okay the
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:40,330 --> 00:04:44,270
211
+ bank now how the bank transfer the money to
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:44,270 --> 00:04:44,930
215
+ someone else
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:49,130 --> 00:04:52,530
219
+ this is the this is the idea because now the bank
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:52,530 --> 00:04:56,010
223
+ is taking risk so how the bank by using
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:56,010 --> 00:04:59,290
227
+ derivatives by using options how the bank can
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:59,290 --> 00:05:01,750
231
+ transfer the money or transfer the risk
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:21,710
235
+ ุจู‚ู‰ in this case how the bank transfer the .. you
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:27,770
239
+ are right ุจู‚ู‰ how the bank transfer the risk money
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:27,770 --> 00:05:35,230
243
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bank ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:40,450
247
+ ูู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bank ูู„ูˆุณ ุทุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:40,450 --> 00:05:45,650
251
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ bank ู‡ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:50,590
255
+ risk taker ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:50,590 --> 00:05:56,050
259
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฎุฑุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ููƒุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ bank ุงุนุทู‰ ู‚ุฑุถ ู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:56,050 --> 00:06:00,950
263
+ company ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ bank ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถุŸ ููŠู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:00,950 --> 00:06:06,620
267
+ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุชุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃููƒู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู .. just .. just think
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:06,620 --> 00:06:13,160
271
+ if the company A fail to repay the .. the bonds or
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:17,940
275
+ the .. the loan how the .. the bank ensure to get
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:17,940 --> 00:06:21,860
279
+ the money backุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุชุด ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:21,860 --> 00:06:25,120
283
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุด .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ bank ุจุฏูˆ .. ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:30,340
287
+ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ุงุŸOkay if the bank fail to pay the collateral
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:30,340 --> 00:06:34,480
291
+ collateral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูู„ุณุช ูˆููŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:38,920
295
+ ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุงุช ุฎู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ููƒุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:45,260
299
+ ุชููƒูŠุฑ investment from the investment wise this
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,260 --> 00:06:52,100
303
+ is one option okay you are right ุงูˆ just to give
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:55,360
307
+ you example how we transfer risk we insure the
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,360 --> 00:07:01,370
311
+ loansุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ insureุŸ insure insure ู†ุฃู…ู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:01,370 --> 00:07:06,650
315
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุงุช so if the bank if the company fail it
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:06,650 --> 00:07:09,510
319
+ means who will pay back the money the insurance
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:14,470
323
+ company ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:14,470 --> 00:07:19,250
327
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ financial derivatives ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,250 --> 00:07:19,870
331
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:27,620
335
+ ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:32,180
339
+ insurance company who is taking the risk ุดุฑูƒุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:36,340
343
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:36,340 --> 00:07:37,040
347
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:37,080
351
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:37,300
355
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:37,400
359
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:37,440
363
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:38,140
367
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,140 --> 00:07:42,080
371
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:45,720
375
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:50,650
379
+ ุงู„ุชุฃู…Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:50,650 --> 00:07:55,590
383
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ chapter eleven ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:55,590 --> 00:08:00,310
387
+ story ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ transfer ู„ ุงู„ risk ุงู„ .. ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:00,310 --> 00:08:03,490
391
+ .. ุงู„ bank ุฃุนุทู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ a, a ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงุชุฎุงุฐ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:03,490 --> 00:08:09,790
395
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุจุฑูˆุญ the bank want to protect his bank ุจุฏู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:09,790 --> 00:08:13,530
399
+ ูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุฏู‡ูˆุฑู‡ู… so how they do this by using
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:13,530 --> 00:08:18,810
403
+ insurance companyOkay ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ transfer risk
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:18,810 --> 00:08:22,730
407
+ sometimes they allocate risk what it means
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:22,730 --> 00:08:28,470
411
+ allocate risk ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ so how we derivatives
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:28,470 --> 00:08:32,910
415
+ how can be used to allocate risk ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:39,750
419
+ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุญู†ุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:45,510
423
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูƒูŠู ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:49,170
427
+ ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎุทุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญู…ู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:52,050
431
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ from the investment-wise let's other
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:52,050 --> 00:08:55,570
435
+ people to consider or to allocate or to share the
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:55,570 --> 00:09:02,750
439
+ risk ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ Bank ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:07,850
443
+ okay it is one possible ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:07,850 --> 00:09:14,020
447
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ IBM ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุถุจุฏู‡ู…
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:14,020 --> 00:09:17,540
451
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investment ููŠ new areas in Africa ุจุฏู‡ู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:17,540 --> 00:09:21,120
455
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง and this is a very high
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:25,100
459
+ risk environment so what they can do they share
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:29,920
463
+ risk with other banks ุจูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:34,180
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุน ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ rather just to take the risk
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:34,180 --> 00:09:38,300
471
+ you can share the risk with other banks okay so
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:38,300 --> 00:09:40,500
475
+ this is what it means transferring risk allocate
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:41,500
479
+ risk
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:50,350
483
+ ู…ุน ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bank ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:50,350 --> 00:09:54,530
487
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ .. ููŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:54,530 --> 00:09:57,990
491
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ transfer risk you totally transfer risk to
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:57,990 --> 00:10:01,130
495
+ other companies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ููŠ failure ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:01,130 --> 00:10:04,370
499
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ insurance company ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:04,370 --> 00:10:05,810
503
+ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุนุงุฏู‰
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:14,720
507
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‚ุฑุถ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ .. ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:19,140
511
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† okay ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ูƒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:19,140 --> 00:10:22,560
515
+ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:26,940
519
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ .. ู…ุฌู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:26,940 --> 00:10:29,900
523
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ finance and banking ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ูุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:32,780
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:32,780 --> 00:10:37,160
531
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:41,630
535
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุจุชุณุงุนุฏ they are sharing the riskูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:47,110
539
+ okay ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด .. how to use the .. how to use to
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:51,230
543
+ transfer the risk and what the other functions of
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:51,230 --> 00:10:56,910
547
+ derivatives when the .. in fact .. when the .. ู„ุฃุŒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:56,910 --> 00:11:01,530
551
+ ูƒู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ A ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,530 --> 00:11:06,030
555
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŸุฃู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:09,350
559
+ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ insurance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:12,330
563
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:12,330 --> 00:11:17,290
567
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ derivatives ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:17,290 --> 00:11:22,050
571
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:22,050 --> 00:11:25,250
575
+ derivatives ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ derivatives
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:25,250 --> 00:11:30,010
579
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:30,010 --> 00:11:32,630
583
+ ุจุชูŠู… ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุงู„ุช ุฅุดูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:36,050 --> 00:11:41,210
587
+ ููƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:41,210 --> 00:11:45,410
591
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:45,410 --> 00:11:47,290
595
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:47,290 --> 00:11:50,170
599
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:50,170 --> 00:11:50,870
603
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:51,690
607
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:51,690 --> 00:12:00,350
611
+ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ ู‡ุชุฌ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:02,790
615
+ ู‡ุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:09,520
619
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุด transfer risk ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:12,960
623
+ ุฒูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:17,380
627
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุฑูŠ ุณู‡ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:17,380 --> 00:12:21,180
631
+ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ how to use hedge ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:21,180 --> 00:12:28,160
635
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:33,000
639
+ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุนุดุฑูŠู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:45,210
643
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุนุฑู‡ ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:45,210 --> 00:12:52,610
647
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุซุจูŠุช fix ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุณ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:52,610 --> 00:12:57,790
651
+ ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ูู„ูˆุณู„ูƒู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:57,790 --> 00:13:01,150
655
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุชุชูˆูุฑุŸ ู‡ุชุชูˆูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู„ุช ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:01,150 --> 00:13:03,850
659
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฎุงู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:03,850 --> 00:13:08,930
663
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ so we need to pay more
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:08,930 --> 00:13:14,750
667
+ than twenty ูุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:14,750 --> 00:13:19,050
671
+ option ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:19,050 --> 00:13:24,030
675
+ ุจุงู„ call option call option ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฑุงุก ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุทูŠุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:24,650 --> 00:13:27,390
679
+ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ financial market ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ู†ุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:31,670
683
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุจ two dollar ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุนู…ู„ fixing ุฏู‡ ุงู„ price
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:31,670 --> 00:13:35,210
687
+ ู†ุซุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ how they determine two dollar they
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:38,810
691
+ have a big equation ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ุฏูˆุฑูƒู… ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:38,810 --> 00:13:43,790
695
+ how to calculate the two dollar ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:43,790 --> 00:13:46,270
699
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู† ูˆุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ to
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:46,270 --> 00:13:50,070
703
+ calculate how we estimate two dollar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู†ุทู„ุน
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:55,450
707
+ ุงู„ two dollar ู‡ุฏูˆุฉ okay soูุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bank ุงูˆ ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:55,450 --> 00:13:57,410
711
+ intermediary institutions ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง you have to pay
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:57,410 --> 00:14:03,770
715
+ 2$ okay fine ู„ู†ุงุฎุฏ two options ุงู„ option ุงู† ุณุนุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:03,770 --> 00:14:12,790
719
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ูุท ู„ 26$ ุงูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุตุงุฑ 16$ 26$ ุงูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:18,290
723
+ 16$ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:18,290 --> 00:14:20,210
727
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ุดูˆ ู‡ู†ุณูˆูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:27,710 --> 00:14:35,630
731
+ ู‡ู†ุณู…ุน .. ู‡ู†ุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:35,630 --> 00:14:40,650
735
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:40,650 --> 00:14:45,070
739
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ .. ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุญู„ูˆุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:45,070 --> 00:14:50,450
743
+ ุงู†ุช ุซุจุชุช ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู‡ ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:55,090
747
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ premium ุตุงุฑุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:55,090 --> 00:15:01,060
751
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŸุฃู†ุง ุฏูุนุช ุงู„ .. ุฏูุนุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒู…ู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:04,320
755
+ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูุน .. ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูุนูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู‡ ุทุจ ูˆ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:07,220
759
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจุท ุทุจ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:10,280
763
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุงู„ู†ุงุด ุฏู‡ ุฑุจุน ุงู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูŠุด
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:10,280 --> 00:15:13,100
767
+ ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุชูุถู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:13,100 --> 00:15:19,440
771
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฑุจุญูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ุทุจ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:24,760
775
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:28,490
779
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชุชุฑูƒู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:33,090
783
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏูุน 26 ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุชู‚ูˆู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:33,090 --> 00:15:39,230
787
+ ุฎุณุฑู†ุง ูƒูุฑุตุฉ ู…ุฏูŠู„ุฉุŸ ุฎุณุฑู†ุง 4 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดูุชูˆุงุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:39,230 --> 00:15:43,270
791
+ ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุฑุจุญ ู‡ุชุด ุทุจ ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู .. ู‡ู„ุฃ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:43,270 --> 00:15:49,710
795
+ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุชุดุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:49,710 --> 00:15:53,090
799
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ option ูƒุงู… ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:53,090 --> 00:15:53,510
803
+ optionุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:02,440
807
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูุนูŠ 26 ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ option ูƒุงู… ุญุฏ ูŠุฏูุนูŠ 22
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:07,640
811
+ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ูุฑู‚ what is the difference ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:08,960
815
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:09,160
819
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:09,280
823
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:09,340
827
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:09,340 --> 00:16:11,840
831
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:13,720
835
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,500
839
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:16,500 --> 00:16:20,520
843
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:25,720
847
+ ุฃู‡ุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุซุจุชุช .. ุซุจุชุช .. ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ 26
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:30,240
851
+ ุจุญูƒูŠูƒ ูู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ two options ุฃู…ุงู…
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:35,100
855
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุซู…ู†ู‡ 26 ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:35,100 --> 00:16:37,700
859
+ ุญุถุฑุชูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ 26
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:37,700 --> 00:16:41,980
863
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูุนู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุฎ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุดุชูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:41,980 --> 00:16:46,200
867
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑุจุญุงู†ุฉ ูุงูƒู„ูŠู‡ุง process in your mind ู†ุงุฎุฏ ..
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:46,960
871
+ ูุถู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:49,970 --> 00:16:56,530
875
+ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ุชุฏูุนูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฏุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:56,530 --> 00:17:03,510
879
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุงู†ุช ู‡ุชุฎุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:03,510 --> 00:17:09,070
883
+ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:09,070 --> 00:17:09,890
887
+ ู…ุงุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:12,820 --> 00:17:16,580
891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู… ุชุฏูุน ู„ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ optionุŸ 22 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:16,580 --> 00:17:21,620
895
+ ู…ุฏุฎู„ุชูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุญุงูƒูˆุง .. ุญุงูƒูˆุง ..
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:24,140
899
+ ุญุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ูˆ ุญุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:24,140 --> 00:17:28,760
903
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูุน ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:33,340
907
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงุทู…ุงุนุด ุจุฏูุน ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุชู‰
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:33,340 --> 00:17:35,720
911
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู…ู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:39,300
915
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงุทู…ุงุนุด ุดูˆ ุณูŠุฌูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุณ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:39,300 --> 00:17:42,500
919
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ .. ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูุฑุตุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:50,500
923
+ ู…ุดูŠุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ .. ุงู„ุนูƒุณ .. ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:50,500 --> 00:17:56,880
927
+ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูุน 16 ุจุดูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:56,880 --> 00:18:00,580
931
+ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ู…ุง .. ุจุดุชุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ูˆ ุจุฏูุน 16 ุจุฏูˆู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:03,160
935
+ ู…ุง ุงุฏูุน ุงู„ุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:03,160 --> 00:18:04,660
939
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:04,660 --> 00:18:05,020
943
+ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:05,020 --> 00:18:05,780
947
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:05,780 --> 00:18:06,420
951
+ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:06,420 --> 00:18:08,740
955
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:11,370 --> 00:18:13,630
959
+ ูˆ ุงุฐุง if you are interested ุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:13,630 --> 00:18:16,570
963
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ููŠ 16 ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุดุงุฑูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:16,570 --> 00:18:21,670
967
+ 26 ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฌุด ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฌุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:21,670 --> 00:18:25,730
971
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:25,730 --> 00:18:30,510
975
+ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุจุญุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:30,510 --> 00:18:34,330
979
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูู‚ุท two dollar ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:34,330 --> 00:18:39,120
983
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุจ 16ูˆุจุชุงุนู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,820
987
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุดุฑูŠ ุจ 16 ุงุญุณู† ู…ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุดุฑูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ 20 ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:47,320
991
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชู‡ ุจ 20 ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ 16 ุงู†ุง ุฎุณุฑุช ูƒุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏู‰ุŸ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:53,340
995
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:53,340 --> 00:18:57,940
999
+ ุงูŠุฌูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:57,940 --> 00:19:03,350
1003
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ู…ูุชูˆุญุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุจุณ 2 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:07,110
1007
+ .. ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ .. ุทุจ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุตู„ ู„ุตูุฑ ..
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:07,110 --> 00:19:11,950
1011
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุตูุฑ .. ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุณุงุฑุชู†ุง .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆุตู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:11,950 --> 00:19:17,890
1015
+ ู„ุตูุฑ .. 2 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ .. ุจุณ 2 .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุงุทู†ุงู‡ู… ..
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:21,170
1019
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุญู‚ุง ูˆุตู„ Alpha .. ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:21,170 --> 00:19:25,290
1023
+ AlphaุŸ ู…ุงู„ุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ .. ุฅูŠุด ุฑุจุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ุงู„ุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:25,290 --> 00:19:29,390
1027
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ..ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู .. ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ investment ุจูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:29,390 --> 00:19:33,770
1031
+ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infinity for your profits
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:33,770 --> 00:19:39,970
1035
+ and limited your risk ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ H ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชุญูˆุท
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:39,970 --> 00:19:43,670
1039
+ ุชุญูˆุท from the opposite direction of the markets
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:43,670 --> 00:19:45,950
1043
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ opposite directionุŸ ุงู„ opposite direction
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:45,950 --> 00:19:50,350
1047
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุดุบุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ bought option
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:50,350 --> 00:19:54,300
1051
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ call option ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง put
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:54,300 --> 00:19:59,320
1055
+ option ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:02,560
1059
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ infinity ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ ุจูƒูˆู† infinity ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:07,540
1063
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:11,380
1067
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนูƒุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฑุจุญ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:11,380 --> 00:20:15,160
1071
+ infinity ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุจุญ just 2
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:20,520
1075
+ $ุฃูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง two dollar you lose only two
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:25,260
1079
+ dollar when the market is go up but your profit is
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:29,460
1083
+ infinity if the market go down ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดุบู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:33,220
1087
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง pot option ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ details ุณู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:33,220 --> 00:20:39,280
1091
+ chapter 11 ุดูุชูˆุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:44,660
1095
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ investment ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ risk
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:44,660 --> 00:20:45,400
1099
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:48,700 --> 00:20:53,060
1103
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ุฃู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:53,060 --> 00:21:00,560
1107
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุฏูุน
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:07,820
1111
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุชุตู†ุน 2 ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:07,820 --> 00:21:13,920
1115
+ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„. ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:19,740
1119
+ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุณูŠุงุฑุฉas a vehicle to transferring
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:19,740 --> 00:21:24,720
1123
+ the real assets into financial assets ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:27,180
1127
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ as a vehicle ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:27,180 --> 00:21:31,320
1131
+ vehicleุŸ vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ real
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:35,480
1135
+ assets to the financial assets ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:39,240
1139
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ financial marketsSo how the
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:41,980
1143
+ financial markets influence in the economyุŸ ูƒูŠู
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:41,980 --> 00:21:45,500
1147
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:45,500 --> 00:21:49,720
1151
+ activated financial markets it means the car or
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:54,380
1155
+ the vehicle will be faster ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุฅุฐุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:54,380 --> 00:21:57,800
1159
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง weaknesses financial markets it means
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:03,000
1163
+ it delay the car or the vehicleู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุทุฃ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,860
1167
+ ุฏูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุชุจุทุฆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:06,860 --> 00:22:11,460
1171
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒููˆุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:11,460 --> 00:22:14,520
1175
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ real assets into financial assets ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:19,060
1179
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ very efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:19,060 --> 00:22:21,180
1183
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุงู„ financial markets
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:21,180 --> 00:22:25,120
1187
+ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ transfer of the real assets
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:30,520
1191
+ into the financial assets is very weakู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠูุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:35,440
1195
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ relationship ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:38,240
1199
+ there is no adding value to the economy ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:43,020
1203
+ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:45,880
1207
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ financial market ู…ุชุทูˆุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:45,880 --> 00:22:49,220
1211
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ adding value to the economy is high
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,420
1215
+ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ how these things work ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:54,420 --> 00:22:56,920
1219
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุดุชุบู„ the first thing is the
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:56,920 --> 00:22:59,900
1223
+ information rule ุงูŠุด ุงู„ information rule what it
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:05,640
1227
+ means ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฌุฑูŠุชู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:12,700
1231
+ how the information rule inspire the economy ูƒูŠู
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:13,920
1235
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุดู ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,140
1239
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ introduction ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:22,140 --> 00:23:25,220
1243
+ financial market is the vehicle that is
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:28,200
1247
+ transferring the real asset into the financial
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:32,320
1251
+ assets if we have weak financial markets it will
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:35,360
1255
+ be delayed if we have strong markets it means it
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:39,560
1259
+ will be faster ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:43,640
1263
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ information rule how this
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,080
1267
+ comeุŸ ูƒูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูุถู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:51,610 --> 00:23:55,570
1271
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ .. ูƒูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:55,570 --> 00:23:58,590
1275
+ ุฏูˆุณุชูŠุดู† ุจุทู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุทู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู„ู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:58,590 --> 00:24:01,930
1279
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:01,930 --> 00:24:05,630
1283
+ ุฃูุถู„ how ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุชุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู†ุงุก
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:08,530
1287
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŸ ูุถู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:26,850 --> 00:24:31,670
1291
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ the market is
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:31,670 --> 00:24:40,840
1295
+ smart ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฐูƒู‰ if the market is as a manSo he is
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,620
1299
+ smart and he knows which company has a future
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:44,620 --> 00:24:50,020
1303
+ prospect and which company has a bad prospect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:50,020 --> 00:24:53,740
1307
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนุฑู ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:53,740 --> 00:24:55,400
1311
+ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุดู„ุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:05,180
1315
+ yes which company has a good prospect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:05,180 --> 00:25:09,220
1319
+ ุฌูŠุฏ has a good future and which company has a bad
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:09,220 --> 00:25:15,400
1323
+ future ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณู…ุญ ู‡ูŠุณู…ุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช with a
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,680
1327
+ strong profile strong profile ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ with a
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,560
1331
+ strong record so if all of companies in the
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,320
1335
+ financial market with a strong profile it means
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:29,730
1339
+ adding value to the economyุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:29,730 --> 00:25:35,370
1343
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุช .. ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:35,370 --> 00:25:37,730
1347
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ for .. for instance if you have
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:37,730 --> 00:25:39,670
1351
+ information now the information rule if you have
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:39,670 --> 00:25:43,450
1355
+ information that this company investing in a bad
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:43,450 --> 00:25:47,110
1359
+ record invest .. investments so you invest or not
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:47,990 --> 00:25:52,670
1363
+ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:52,670 --> 00:25:55,910
1367
+ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:55,910 --> 00:26:00,950
1371
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุณูŠุฆ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:00,950 --> 00:26:05,850
1375
+ ุงูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุณุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุชุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:05,850 --> 00:26:13,570
1379
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุณุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูู‚ุท ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:13,570 --> 00:26:17,860
1383
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ุจุณ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:17,860 --> 00:26:21,600
1387
+ ู…ุญุชูุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ and others they will leave
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:27,200
1391
+ the markets yeah kick them out ุจุทู„ุนู‡ู… ุจุฑุง so ุดูุชูˆุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:30,220
1395
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ market ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด filtering the
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:30,220 --> 00:26:34,430
1399
+ companies justOkay guys strong people here and
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:34,430 --> 00:26:37,690
1403
+ weak people here just these strong people be in
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:40,290
1407
+ the market and these people be outside the markets
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:40,290 --> 00:26:43,670
1411
+ so what the companies do in this case the weak
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:46,830
1415
+ markets or the weak companies try to promote
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:46,830 --> 00:26:50,310
1419
+ themselves promote ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุณู†ูˆุง ุญุงู„ู‡ู… they try to
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:50,310 --> 00:26:52,390
1423
+ compete other companies in order to keep
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:52,390 --> 00:26:55,050
1427
+ themselves in the market ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:55,050 --> 00:26:58,910
1431
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนุดุงู† ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚Okay because we
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:01,930
1435
+ are living in a very high competition environment
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:01,930 --> 00:27:06,170
1439
+ if we fail to face the competition it means we
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:06,170 --> 00:27:08,490
1443
+ will leave the market ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ information
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:08,490 --> 00:27:13,270
1447
+ rule is important this is why the companies has to
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:13,270 --> 00:27:18,530
1451
+ disclose the information to the public this is why
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:21,810
1455
+ again underline what I'm saying this is why
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:22,860 --> 00:27:27,660
1459
+ companies have to disclose the information to the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:27,660 --> 00:27:32,660
1463
+ public ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… to disclose
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:36,190
1467
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ discloseุŸุชู†ุดูˆ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ public
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:36,190 --> 00:27:38,790
1471
+ even the private information or the public
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:38,790 --> 00:27:42,590
1475
+ information because investors are smart and they
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:42,590 --> 00:27:45,670
1479
+ analyze this information and then decide whether
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:45,670 --> 00:27:49,190
1483
+ this company has a good future prospect or a bad
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:49,190 --> 00:27:54,980
1487
+ future prospect ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุชู…ุดูŠุŸูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:54,980 --> 00:27:57,940
1491
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงุฏุฎู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ website ุชุจุนุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:57,940 --> 00:28:02,280
1495
+ ุงู„ Palestine Stock Exchange ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,020
1499
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง the amount
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:05,020 --> 00:28:07,660
1503
+ of information about these companies and amount of
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:07,660 --> 00:28:11,240
1507
+ information about these companies and see even a
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,800
1511
+ very little information very little information is
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,260
1515
+ this close to the public even you know the number
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:18,260 --> 00:28:24,530
1519
+ of employeesand how much the executives yield from
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:24,530 --> 00:28:28,730
1523
+ the company ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:28,730 --> 00:28:32,810
1527
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุชุจุงุนุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:32,810 --> 00:28:38,270
1531
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู‡ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:38,270 --> 00:28:40,530
1535
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ investors to take the decision
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:40,530 --> 00:28:45,450
1539
+ consumption timing this is a very important and
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:45,450 --> 00:28:47,630
1543
+ this is important to you because you are in the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:47,630 --> 00:28:52,520
1547
+ early stages of your lifeุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุช ุฃู†ุงุŸ this is a
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,100
1551
+ very important to you because you are in the early
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:55,100 --> 00:29:00,160
1555
+ stages of your life ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‡ู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,740
1559
+ ู„ูƒูˆุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง you are in the early stages of
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:03,740 --> 00:29:09,060
1563
+ your life ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠุงุชูƒู… okay what it means what it
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:09,060 --> 00:29:12,160
1567
+ means for companies what it means for investors
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:18,580
1571
+ now investors generally speaking investors have to
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:19,450 --> 00:29:22,990
1575
+ consumption times and two investment times in
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:22,990 --> 00:29:26,990
1579
+ their early ages ููŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:33,790
1583
+ they earn more they earn more ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูู„ูˆุณ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:33,790 --> 00:29:39,210
1587
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู…ุฑูƒู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:39,210 --> 00:29:46,730
1591
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ you earn more ุงู„ earning
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:50,810 --> 00:29:58,210
1595
+ is greater than the consumption ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:58,210 --> 00:30:01,570
1599
+ earning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:01,570 --> 00:30:05,370
1603
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูู„ูˆุณ ูู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:05,370 --> 00:30:07,430
1607
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:12,350
1611
+ and after forties or even after fifties it will be
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:12,350 --> 00:30:17,730
1615
+ the opposite ู†ุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจู†ูƒุจุฑ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:18,930
1619
+ the consumption
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:27,540
1623
+ is greater than earnings in this case if you have
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:27,540 --> 00:30:31,760
1627
+ like this case so what you can do ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,480
1631
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ what you can do then ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,520
1635
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุจูˆุงุชูƒู… ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎูˆุงุชูƒู… ุฃูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:43,900
1639
+ ุฃุฎูˆุงู†ูƒู… ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ they earn more ุทูŠุจ to invest
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:43,900 --> 00:30:50,310
1643
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸWhy we invest? Because in
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:50,310 --> 00:30:55,390
1647
+ a time of earning higher than the consumption, we
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:55,390 --> 00:30:59,510
1651
+ have saving. So this saving, we need instruments
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:04,270
1655
+ to store this money for the future useูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:04,270 --> 00:31:08,230
1659
+ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู†ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:08,230 --> 00:31:12,550
1663
+ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง investment ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุญูุธู†ูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:12,550 --> 00:31:18,030
1667
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ stocks ูˆ bondsุŸ do we have like
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:18,030 --> 00:31:20,330
1671
+ this culture in our lifeุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ culture
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:20,330 --> 00:31:23,760
1675
+ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸsome people they do and others
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:28,600
1679
+ they don't ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุงุชุจู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:33,000
1683
+ 1500 ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ูƒูู†ูŠุด ุงู„ 1500 ุดูƒู„ but if he
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:36,720
1687
+ use it properly he may manage it ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:40,940
1691
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญ okay if he use the personal finance
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:40,940 --> 00:31:46,160
1695
+ properly he can manage this so the solution is
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:52,450
1699
+ investments so the investment it meansit means
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:52,450 --> 00:31:58,550
1703
+ when the time of consuming high higher than the
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:58,550 --> 00:32:02,590
1707
+ earnings so we can bring our money from what we
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:02,590 --> 00:32:07,790
1711
+ saved before ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุด ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูŠู†ูุน
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:07,790 --> 00:32:11,950
1715
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูุจูƒูˆู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:15,710
1719
+ ุงู„ earnings ุจุชู†ุฎูุถู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุงุฏ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:19,910
1723
+ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุช ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุงุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:19,910 --> 00:32:24,990
1727
+ ู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุตุฑู ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด .. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ .. ููŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:24,990 --> 00:32:27,590
1731
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ .. so the financial
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:27,590 --> 00:32:30,510
1735
+ markets facilitate this ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ linkage with the
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:30,510 --> 00:32:33,050
1739
+ financial markets ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:33,050 --> 00:32:38,270
1743
+ higher earning than consumption ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… investment
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:38,270 --> 00:32:41,590
1747
+ and when they grow up so they .. it's give them
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:46,580
1751
+ ูู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ in
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:49,720
1755
+ the early stages they give them money for the
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:53,860
1759
+ people with the old stages ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:53,860 --> 00:33:02,640
1763
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชูุถู„ what does it say?
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:03,020 --> 00:33:07,800
1767
+ about what? consumption time or which one?
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:15,620
1771
+ Financial markets facilitate .. facilitate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:15,620 --> 00:33:22,380
1775
+ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ store your money for the future use
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:26,800
1779
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:32,320
1783
+ ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชุงุฎุฏ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ุจุฒูŠุงู†ุฉwhat is the
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:39,640
1787
+ relation between
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:42,620
1791
+ financial market and economy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:42,620 --> 00:33:45,960
1795
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:50,620
1799
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:50,620 --> 00:33:55,320
1803
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌุŒ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,740
1807
+ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุถุฑุงูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู†ู„ู‰
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:58,740 --> 00:34:03,540
1811
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู†ู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุชุŒ ู‡ุชุญุณู†ู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:34:03,540 --> 00:34:07,820
1815
+ ุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด savingุŒ ุญุท ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:11,260
1819
+ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุตุฑูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ investments ุฅูŠุด
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:16,450
1823
+ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:34:16,450 --> 00:34:19,950
1827
+ ุฏุฑุงูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุณุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:34:19,950 --> 00:34:24,490
1831
+ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุกุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุก ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ..
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:34:24,490 --> 00:34:27,530
1835
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ financial marketsุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:34:27,530 --> 00:34:29,550
1839
+ definition ุงู„ financial market is a vehicle
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:34:29,550 --> 00:34:34,470
1843
+ vehicle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ .. ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:34:34,470 --> 00:34:37,050
1847
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ okayุŸ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:34:40,630 --> 00:34:42,870
1851
+ allocate of risk I explain what it means
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:45,590
1855
+ allocation of risk allocation of risk ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:34:45,590 --> 00:34:48,970
1859
+ ู†ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูุงู„ financial market ู‡ุชูˆุฒุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:34:48,970 --> 00:34:52,650
1863
+ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑู‰ so investors can select
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:55,090
1867
+ securities consistent with their taste of risk
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:34:55,090 --> 00:35:01,030
1871
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ allocation of risk ู„ูˆ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:35:01,030 --> 00:35:05,350
1875
+ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:35:05,350 --> 00:35:12,500
1879
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุน ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ riskุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ they
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:21,080
1883
+ prefer risk others they avoid risk others they are
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:25,120
1887
+ risk neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุงุฏุฉ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:33,440
1891
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk takers risk takers okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง risk
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:38,820
1895
+ lovers risk takers risk avoiders
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:35:40,810 --> 00:35:46,690
1899
+ and risk neutralsุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:35:46,690 --> 00:35:49,510
1903
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ risk risk takers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:35:49,510 --> 00:35:53,590
1907
+ risk lovers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:35:53,590 --> 00:35:58,670
1911
+ avoiders ุจุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ risk
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:35:58,670 --> 00:36:04,790
1915
+ neutral ุทูŠุจ it's up to you then ุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุชูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŒ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:04,790 --> 00:36:09,710
1919
+ ุชุณุฃู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุฃุณูˆุฃุงู„ risk
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:36:09,710 --> 00:36:15,110
1923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ risk takers risk takers ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:36:15,110 --> 00:36:22,130
1927
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ gamblers ุงู„ gamblers ุงูˆ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:36:22,130 --> 00:36:28,590
1931
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ speculators ุงู„ risk avoiders ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:36:28,590 --> 00:36:31,790
1935
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒู„ู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ..
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:35,490
1939
+ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ู…ุด .. ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:36:35,490 --> 00:36:39,500
1943
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„ุดูุงู ุตุญุŸุฃู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:36:39,500 --> 00:36:42,320
1947
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ prices of the financial market is highly
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:46,340
1951
+ fluctuated and his heart attack is fluctuated too
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:36:46,340 --> 00:36:51,500
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุจ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:36:51,500 --> 00:36:56,880
1959
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† risk neutral ู‡ูˆ fair ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:36:56,880 --> 00:37:02,100
1963
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุงูŠุงุฎุฏุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,400
1967
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:09,380
1971
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:37:09,380 --> 00:37:09,600
1975
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:12,700
1979
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:37:12,700 --> 00:37:12,900
1983
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:37:12,900 --> 00:37:14,400
1987
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:15,860
1991
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:37:15,860 --> 00:37:17,460
1995
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:37:17,460 --> 00:37:28,860
1999
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:37:32,250 --> 00:37:39,310
2003
+ the financial markets one of the instructions of
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:37:39,310 --> 00:37:41,990
2007
+ the financial markets and management that
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:37:41,990 --> 00:37:45,510
2011
+ companies has that companies have to do separation
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:49,810
2015
+ between the ownership and the management ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:37:49,810 --> 00:37:54,770
2019
+ ูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,330
2023
+ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูุตู„ ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุงุฆุชูƒู… ุจูŠู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:59,330 --> 00:38:00,630
2027
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู…ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:38:07,130 --> 00:38:10,470
2031
+ Okay ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:38:10,470 --> 00:38:17,470
2035
+ ุฅู‚ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:38:17,470 --> 00:38:22,270
2039
+ ุฃู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ..ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:38:22,270 --> 00:38:25,990
2043
+ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ุฏุงุฑุณ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:29,570
2047
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุจูุถู„ูƒ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:38:34,710 --> 00:38:39,950
2051
+ ุชุนุฑูู‰ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุดูˆ ุญูƒุชุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู… ..
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:38:39,950 --> 00:38:44,850
2055
+ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,850
2059
+ separation ุทูŠุจ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง separation ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:38:49,850 --> 00:38:53,670
2063
+ separationุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ honors .. ุงุชุจุนูˆุง ู„ู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:59,590
2067
+ story ู‡ุฐู‡ honors .. ุงู„ honors they elect ..
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:38:59,590 --> 00:39:05,280
2071
+ ุจู†ุชุฎุจูˆุง the board of directorsู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ู‡ุฏู
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:09,440
2075
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ share holders ู‡ู… ุงู„ owners they
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:12,180
2079
+ elect the board of directors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุถุงุก ู…ุฌู„ุณ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:12,180 --> 00:39:16,620
2083
+ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู…ุชุฎุจูˆู‡ู… then the board of directors select
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:24,420
2087
+ the executives or managers managers ุจุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:24,420 --> 00:39:27,900
2091
+ managers ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ separation ุทุจ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:27,900 --> 00:39:32,360
2095
+ separation ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุŸูˆุงุฌุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:35,160
2099
+ financial markets ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง separation ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:39,760
2103
+ ุจุนุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ managers ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:45,200
2107
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ and the managers are human beings ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:49,880
2111
+ ูˆ ุงู„ managers ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… .. are human beings ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:54,560
2115
+ ุฃุฏู…ูŠู† so they have their own interest so
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:59,240
2119
+ accordingly managers prefer their own interest
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:39:59,240 --> 00:40:00,960
2123
+ over the company interest
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,340
2127
+ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุตุงุฑ ูŠูุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงู„ุญ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:40:08,340 --> 00:40:13,140
2131
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ so if they want to take a decision first
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:40:13,140 --> 00:40:15,400
2135
+ thing they evaluate what is the benefit of
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:19,310
2139
+ themselves before taking the decisionif the
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:40:19,310 --> 00:40:23,770
2143
+ decision help them or increase their benefits so
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:40:23,770 --> 00:40:27,370
2147
+ they will take this otherwise they reject the
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:40:27,370 --> 00:40:30,190
2151
+ decision ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุจุฏู…ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:40:30,190 --> 00:40:34,530
2155
+ ู„ุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ูˆู‡ู… ู…ู†
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:40:34,530 --> 00:40:38,530
2159
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:40:38,530 --> 00:40:42,050
2163
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:40:42,050 --> 00:40:46,530
2167
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:40:46,530 --> 00:40:51,570
2171
+ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุงู ุงู† ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูŠุทุฑุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:40:51,570 --> 00:40:55,810
2175
+ .. ุงุฐุง ูุดู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุฎุชุงุฑ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:40:55,810 --> 00:41:01,490
2179
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทุฑุฏูˆู‡ุงุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญู†ุง
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:41:01,490 --> 00:41:04,850
2183
+ ู†ุดุฌุน ุงู„ investors .. ุงู„ managers ุงู†ู‡ to take some
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:41:04,850 --> 00:41:09,350
2187
+ time to take risk ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุดุงุฑุน ..
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:41:09,350 --> 00:41:14,020
2191
+ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑูููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:41:14,020 --> 00:41:17,320
2195
+ managers ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ูŠู†ูุฐูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐูˆู‡
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:20,720
2199
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุจู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ูุฐูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ agency
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:26,720
2203
+ problem ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ agency problem ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุชุญู„ ุงู„
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:41:26,720 --> 00:41:31,660
2207
+ agency problem how we ensure that managers they
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:41:31,660 --> 00:41:35,500
2211
+ work for the business objectives not for their
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:41:35,500 --> 00:41:36,640
2215
+ personal objectives
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:41:43,210 --> 00:41:46,710
2219
+ ู…ุด ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:41:46,710 --> 00:41:50,390
2223
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ okayุŸ so how we ensure thisุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:41:50,390 --> 00:41:53,150
2227
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง .. ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:41:53,150 --> 00:41:58,470
2231
+ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง .. ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุณุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .. ู†ูˆุฌุฏ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:41:58,470 --> 00:42:03,930
2235
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:42:03,930 --> 00:42:07,550
2239
+ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุฃู‡ุฏุงู
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:42:07,550 --> 00:42:13,790
2243
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ .. ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:42:13,790 --> 00:42:18,450
2247
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ู„ู†ุณู…ุน ุตูˆุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู†ุง
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:42:18,450 --> 00:42:21,610
2251
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:42:21,610 --> 00:42:25,290
2255
+ ู…ุงุจุดุงุฑูƒูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ideas ุงู†ุง
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:42:25,290 --> 00:42:29,470
2259
+ ู‡ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุฏูŠู‡ู… to ensure ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:42:29,470 --> 00:42:33,190
2263
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ participation ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:42:33,190 --> 00:42:37,650
2267
+ ู…ุจู„ุบ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุฃูุถู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุจู„ุบ 15 ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:42:37,650 --> 00:42:44,270
2271
+ ุงู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุงูุธ ูˆ ู†ุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ู†ุญุงูุธ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงOkay
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:48,690
2275
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ compensation ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจ .. ุจ ..
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:42:48,690 --> 00:42:52,230
2279
+ ุจุนู…ู„ linking .. ุจุนู…ู„ linking ู„ู„ object .. your
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:42:52,230 --> 00:42:55,390
2283
+ personal objective with the company objective ุนุดุงู†
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:42:55,390 --> 00:42:58,770
2287
+ ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ corporate
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:42:58,770 --> 00:43:04,570
2291
+ governance corporate governance ู„ุฃ corporate
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:43:04,570 --> 00:43:10,450
2295
+ governance ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู†ุนู…ู„ .. ุงุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:43:10,450 --> 00:43:16,310
2299
+ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู†ุนู…ู„ ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:43:16,310 --> 00:43:20,750
2303
+ ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ okay so I will leave you in this
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:43:20,750 --> 00:43:24,410
2307
+ point and next meeting we will talk about the
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:43:24,410 --> 00:43:29,530
2311
+ governance ุงู„ุญูˆูƒู…ุฉ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:43:34,270 --> 00:43:38,670
2315
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ how ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุญูƒูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:43:38,670 --> 00:43:41,530
2319
+ ู„ุงู† ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุงุจุฏ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:43:41,530 --> 00:43:46,630
2323
+ ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ how ูƒู…ุง ุงู‡
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:43:46,630 --> 00:43:50,110
2327
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู I will leave this question for the next
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:43:50,110 --> 00:43:54,070
2331
+ meeting ู‡ู†ุณูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ next meeting and I will
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:43:54,070 --> 00:44:00,170
2335
+ start from the topูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ bottom ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:44:00,170 --> 00:44:03,590
2339
+ ุงู„ .. the first row is the bottom and the last row
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:44:03,590 --> 00:44:07,290
2343
+ is the .. the top ุจู†ุฑุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุถุน
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:44:07,290 --> 00:44:12,030
2347
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… okay ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ ..
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:44:12,030 --> 00:44:18,650
2351
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ุญูˆูƒ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุณุฃู„
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:44:18,650 --> 00:44:22,850
2355
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจุณ ุช .. ุจุณ ู† .. ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:44:22,850 --> 00:44:27,490
2359
+ .. ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:44:27,490 --> 00:44:34,050
2363
+ derivatives ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:44:34,050 --> 00:44:40,090
2367
+ ุงู„ุชุญูˆุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุŒ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:44:40,090 --> 00:44:43,530
2371
+ ุทุฑู ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูˆ
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:44:43,530 --> 00:44:47,090
2375
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:44:47,090 --> 00:44:50,690
2379
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ real
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:44:50,690 --> 00:44:54,320
2383
+ asset ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ financial assetsOkay ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:44:54,320 --> 00:44:55,240
2387
+ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ ..
2388
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/SyEGhcuMf7Y_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/Vxx95XDXi4E_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2364 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:25,600
3
+ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ risk and return
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:31,380
7
+ okay risk and return ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ opposite ุฃูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:35,200
11
+ positive positive relationship between risk and
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:40,660
15
+ return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,660 --> 00:00:48,480
19
+ risk ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง return ูุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:53,890
23
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ risk ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ return ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,890 --> 00:00:59,050
27
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ economics there is no free
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,050 --> 00:01:03,770
31
+ lunch there is no free lunch there is no free
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,770 --> 00:01:07,890
35
+ lunch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุจุจู„ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,890 --> 00:01:15,730
39
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏูุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:19,150
43
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ risk and
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,150 --> 00:01:23,030
47
+ return ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:29,370
51
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ and vice versa ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,370 --> 00:01:34,450
55
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:41,310
59
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:43,510
63
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:49,820
67
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,820 --> 00:01:56,000
71
+ okay ุทุจุนุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,860
75
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:07,060
79
+ risk ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ risk ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ return ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:07,400
83
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,530 --> 00:02:13,970
87
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:13,970 --> 00:02:17,850
91
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุจุบุฒุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,850 --> 00:02:21,230
95
+ .. ุจุงู„ assignment ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ two
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,230 --> 00:02:24,670
99
+ reflections on the investment environment in Gaza
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,670 --> 00:02:27,550
103
+ ูุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ investment environment ููŠ .. ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:27,550 --> 00:02:31,310
107
+ ุฎุทุงุนุฉ ุบุฒุง in the light of the definitions of the
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:36,120
111
+ investment environment ุทูŠุจู‡ุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,700
115
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:39,700 --> 00:02:44,580
119
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ real estate ุงู„ real estate
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,580 --> 00:02:51,200
123
+ ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:58,080
127
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู†ุญุท
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:05,130
131
+ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุญุท ูู„ูˆุณู†ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ุจุฏู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:05,130 --> 00:03:10,750
135
+ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุถูŠุน ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:10,750 --> 00:03:15,950
139
+ bank ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:15,950 --> 00:03:22,830
143
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุฃุธู† ูˆุถุญุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบุงู…ุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:27,410
147
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:27,410 --> 00:03:30,210
151
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:33,550 --> 00:03:39,330
155
+ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:39,330 --> 00:03:42,650
159
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ security
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:42,650 --> 00:03:48,390
163
+ market line ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:52,890
167
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:52,890 --> 00:03:58,510
171
+ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… tunnels ุงู„ุงุดุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:58,510 --> 00:04:01,830
175
+ tunnels investment in tunnels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,830 --> 00:04:04,770
179
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงู„ู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:08,690
183
+ tunnels ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:08,690 --> 00:04:13,290
187
+ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ูู„ูˆุณูŠ ูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,290 --> 00:04:16,830
191
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง is a high risk investment
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:24,010
195
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:28,140 --> 00:04:31,680
199
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:34,700
203
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ efficient efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:42,680
207
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ูƒูู‚ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,420
211
+ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ every security reflect security ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:46,420 --> 00:04:51,340
215
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ every security reflect the risk and return
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:51,340 --> 00:04:53,160
219
+ on the security market line
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:56,150 --> 00:04:59,990
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:59,990 --> 00:05:06,570
227
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูƒุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ..
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:06,570 --> 00:05:09,650
231
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุฎ ู‡ู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:17,010
235
+ .. ุดูˆููˆุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญูƒูŠ .. ุงุญูƒูŠ ..
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,010 --> 00:05:20,970
239
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู… .. ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุญ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:20,970 --> 00:05:29,410
243
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนุงู„ูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:29,410 --> 00:05:36,530
247
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ miss pricing ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ miss pricing ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:36,530 --> 00:05:43,050
251
+ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,050 --> 00:05:48,870
255
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:54,720
259
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ tunnels ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ tunnelsุทูŠุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,040
263
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CDs ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ CDs ุงู„ CDs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,300
267
+ certificate of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:01,300 --> 00:06:06,820
271
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:10,040
275
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‡ุงู† what it means
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:16,000
279
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู‡ ูุถู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,800
283
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุนุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:28,580
287
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ ูˆูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,580 --> 00:06:35,360
291
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŸ mispricing ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:41,200
295
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠู‡ mispricing ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:47,120
299
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,060
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ efficient markets ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:50,060 --> 00:06:53,810
307
+ efficient marketsุงู„ efficient market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:53,810 --> 00:06:59,210
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒููˆุก ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:59,210 --> 00:07:04,870
315
+ ุงู„ return and there is no mispricing ูˆููŠุด ุงูŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:09,130
319
+ mispricing ููŠุด ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:12,850
323
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู„ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:17,410
327
+ mispricing ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:23,860
331
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ is nearly efficientis ุฅูŠุด nearly
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,860 --> 00:07:30,560
335
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒูุคุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:34,700
339
+ miss pricing ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ miss pricing ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:41,440
343
+ ุฌุฏุง and very limited ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,280
347
+ ู„ู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:52,250
351
+ tunnels ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:52,250 --> 00:07:55,930
355
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:55,930 --> 00:08:00,770
359
+ ุดูุช ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ุงุฐุง buyingุŒ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:00,770 --> 00:08:05,010
363
+ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:08,770
367
+ ุดุฑุงุก ุทุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:14,970
371
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ priceุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:14,970 --> 00:08:19,420
375
+ ู‡ู„ุง ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ priceู†ูุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:24,020
379
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:29,660
383
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชุฑุชูุน ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุดูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:36,340
387
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:41,400
391
+ .. ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุจุฑูŠุชุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,360
395
+ ุณุนุฑ ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุฎูุถ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,530
399
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุจุฑูŠุชุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ..ุฃูˆ chips
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:54,490
403
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูƒูŠุณ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:57,910
407
+ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ chips ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ chips
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,910 --> 00:09:02,290
411
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ price ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:02,290 --> 00:09:07,170
415
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ tunnels ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุณุชูุฑูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:07,170 --> 00:09:13,090
419
+ miss pricingุงู„ best pricing ุงู†ู‡ return ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:13,090 --> 00:09:16,170
423
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง focus on this
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:20,790
427
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ price ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุชุทู„ุน ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:23,950
431
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ return ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ price ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:28,670
435
+ return ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:28,670 --> 00:09:33,040
439
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ security market lineู„ู…ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:38,200
443
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,740
447
+ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ is fair
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:49,820
451
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk is equal to return ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:56,060
455
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ under priced ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:56,060 --> 00:10:01,810
459
+ ู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ CDs ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ CDsุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:01,810 --> 00:10:07,130
463
+ ูˆูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุฅูŠุด ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุนุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:07,130 --> 00:10:11,330
467
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฎูุถ ุทุจ ุดูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:11,330 --> 00:10:16,650
471
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑู‡ู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:16,650 --> 00:10:21,570
475
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ price ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู„ price
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,570 --> 00:10:25,570
479
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ CDs
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:31,010
483
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ price ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถุทุจ ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:31,010 --> 00:10:34,070
487
+ return ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ price
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:34,070 --> 00:10:38,990
491
+ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุฏ ู‡ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:38,990 --> 00:10:42,550
495
+ two to two ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:47,850
499
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ there
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:47,850 --> 00:10:52,410
503
+ is no mispricing ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ there is no
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:52,410 --> 00:10:56,930
507
+ mispricing ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ efficient market
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:02,610
511
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุดุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง miss
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:02,610 --> 00:11:06,390
515
+ pricing ูŠูƒูˆู† there is no efficient markets there
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:06,390 --> 00:11:09,330
519
+ is no arbitrage ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ arbitrageุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:09,330 --> 00:11:18,330
523
+ arbitrageุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฑุงุฌุญุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ arbitrage there is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:18,330 --> 00:11:22,930
527
+ no arbitrage ุงุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,930 --> 00:11:29,090
531
+ ุงู„ efficient markets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:29,670
535
+ and return
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:38,200
539
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† efficient
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:50,380
543
+ marketsุŸ ุทูŠุจ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:55,680
547
+ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง miss
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:11:59,680
551
+ pricing ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,330
555
+ activemanagement ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง passive ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:11,490
559
+ ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ active ูˆ ุงู„ passive ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:15,790
563
+ passive ุงูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ passive ุงู„ passive management
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:19,170
567
+ they consider that the market is efficient
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:19,170 --> 00:12:25,890
571
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ market ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ is efficient ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:27,460 --> 00:12:30,940
575
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‡ any security .. ุฃูŠ security
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:35,700
579
+ is located in this .. security market line is
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:39,140
583
+ reflected the risk and returnุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:42,260
587
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ efficientุŒ ู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠ security ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:42,260 --> 00:12:44,540
591
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk and return
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,920
595
+ The managers or the fund managers they do
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,860
599
+ diversifications ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุฉ based on the
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:55,860 --> 00:12:59,200
603
+ securities located in the security market line
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:06,360
607
+ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุทูŠู‡ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:10,820
611
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:16,160
615
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:18,930 --> 00:13:24,830
619
+ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุงุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,830 --> 00:13:30,170
623
+ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ A ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง B ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง C ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,170 --> 00:13:34,650
627
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง A B C ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุนู…ู„ู†ุง I H ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจุณ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:39,310
631
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† all of the securities located in the
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,310 --> 00:13:42,730
635
+ security market line reflecting the risk and
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:42,730 --> 00:13:46,560
639
+ return back to risk and returnู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงูŠุด passive
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:46,560 --> 00:13:50,920
643
+ management ุทูŠุจ passive management they don't
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:55,760
647
+ believe on mispricingู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุจุงู„ mispricing so
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,760 --> 00:14:00,420
651
+ they allocate their resources they allocate their
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:04,280
655
+ investments on the security market line and they
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,620
659
+ will define their portfolios based on the security
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:11,660
663
+ market line portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:11,660 --> 00:14:14,860
667
+ ูู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:14,860 --> 00:14:17,740
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูˆ ุงู„ securities ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:17,740 --> 00:14:20,820
675
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:21,280
679
+ passive
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:24,350 --> 00:14:27,530
683
+ passive managements ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ passive managements
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:27,530 --> 00:14:31,990
687
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ A ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง B ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ู‡ุฏูˆู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:37,390
691
+ passive passive managements ู‡ุฏูˆู„ passive
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:37,390 --> 00:14:43,540
695
+ managementsthey don't change in their investment
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:47,340
699
+ style ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ investment style ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบูŠุฑูˆุด ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:50,580
703
+ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ a ูˆ b ูˆ ุงู„ c
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:50,580 --> 00:14:54,840
707
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ a ูˆ b ูˆ c ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,700
711
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:57,700 --> 00:15:04,220
715
+ portfolio ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงุจุจุฐู„ูˆุด ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ุจุณ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:04,220 --> 00:15:09,570
719
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… a ูˆ b ูˆ c ู‡ู… ุณุจูŠูŠู† ุนูŠุฏ ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:09,570 --> 00:15:12,590
723
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุด ุบูŠุฑ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ vegan ุนุดุงู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:12,590 --> 00:15:16,390
727
+ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฒุน .. ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ C ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:16,390 --> 00:15:20,030
731
+ ุดุงูŠูุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ CุŸ ู…ูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:20,030 --> 00:15:25,980
735
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง A ..ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:25,980 --> 00:15:31,400
739
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถ B ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:37,280
743
+ ูˆ C ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฒุน ุงู„ portfolio
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,320
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุธุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุญุณุจ .. ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,260
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:46,260 --> 00:15:50,060
755
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง A ูˆB ูˆC ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชู‚ุงู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:50,060 --> 00:15:53,040
759
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู…ูˆุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:58,640
763
+ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุงุญูˆุงู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… passive managers ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:03,800
767
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุณู„ุจูŠู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,060
771
+ ุงุตู„ุงุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:09,600
775
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:14,850
779
+ ูƒูŠู ุณู„ุจูŠู†ุŸ passive ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุจูŠู„ุฃ passive
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:14,850 --> 00:16:19,410
783
+ management ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุด .. ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:19,410 --> 00:16:24,230
787
+ passiveุŸ ุณูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:24,230 --> 00:16:28,150
791
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ A ูˆ B ูˆ C ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:31,970
795
+ ุนู„ู‰ A ูˆ B ูˆ C ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุณุจุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:31,970 --> 00:16:36,250
799
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ูˆ B ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:36,250 --> 00:16:41,040
803
+ C ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠู„ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุด ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุฑุถูŠุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:44,420
807
+ ููŠ ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ market financial is efficient there
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:44,420 --> 00:16:47,920
811
+ is no mispricing ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,080
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง mispricing ูุจุตูŠุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:57,520
819
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ return ูˆ ุงู„ risk ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mispricing
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:00,560
823
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ active management ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:09,370
827
+ active managers they only invest on mispricingand
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:09,370 --> 00:17:13,030
831
+ they rebalance their portfolios based on the
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:13,030 --> 00:17:18,810
835
+ changes in the efficient markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:18,810 --> 00:17:23,750
839
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุฏูˆุง ููŠ A ูˆ B ูˆ Cู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู‚ุจุถูˆุง ุจ A ูˆ B ูˆ C
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:27,610
843
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู† A ู„ู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:27,610 --> 00:17:31,290
847
+ ูˆ B ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆ C ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:35,770
851
+ mispricing ุณู†ูƒุชุดู ู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:35,770 --> 00:17:40,050
855
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู† A ู„ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:47,150
859
+ risk ูˆุงู„recent ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ A A ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:47,150 --> 00:17:53,150
863
+ mispricing what it means mispricingุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ okay
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:56,310
867
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:59,490
871
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ what it means ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ what
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:04,810
875
+ it means mispricing ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:14,070
879
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:18,840
883
+ .. ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:22,100
887
+ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ 5
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:25,500
891
+ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ูƒู… ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูƒูˆู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:29,380
895
+ 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ miss pricing ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ miss
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:29,380 --> 00:18:33,380
899
+ pricing ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑ ุบุฒุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:33,380 --> 00:18:36,620
903
+ ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ูˆูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุจู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:36,620 --> 00:18:41,280
907
+ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:45,320
911
+ miss pricing ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฎุงู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,580
915
+ ูŠูˆู†ุณ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:55,020 --> 00:19:01,100
919
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:01,100 --> 00:19:05,440
923
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:14,230
927
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุญุณุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† is
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:14,230 --> 00:19:23,570
931
+ moving around the actual price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุณู‡ู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:23,570 --> 00:19:33,990
935
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ IBM ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:33,990 --> 00:19:42,700
939
+ ุงู„ time T ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ priceOkay ุทุจุนุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ time
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:42,700 --> 00:19:47,060
943
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ price ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:47,060 --> 00:19:54,120
947
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุงุช ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:54,120 --> 00:20:01,380
951
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ price ุงู„ price fluctuated ุทุจ where is the
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:01,380 --> 00:20:06,580
955
+ actual priceุŸ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual priceุŸูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:06,580 --> 00:20:10,140
959
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:10,140 --> 00:20:14,300
963
+ actually price ุงู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:14,300 --> 00:20:17,840
967
+ ุงู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ actually
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:25,820
971
+ price ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actually price ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:28,920
975
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:33,820
979
+ fluctuated around the actual priceู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐุจุฐุจ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:33,820 --> 00:20:37,360
983
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:41,080
987
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:44,440
991
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ overpriced ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:49,180
995
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุงุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:51,740
999
+ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:51,740 --> 00:20:55,960
1003
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู is fluctuated around the actual price
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:55,960 --> 00:21:00,600
1007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:06,920
1011
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:13,120
1015
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ actual price ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุด ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:15,420
1019
+ market price ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:23,280
1023
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุขู† is not equal the actual price ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,580
1027
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ from financial perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:25,580 --> 00:21:30,540
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุถุฑุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:30,540 --> 00:21:34,760
1035
+ actual price ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ actual price ูˆ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,940
1039
+ market price ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:38,940 --> 00:21:46,210
1043
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ูŠู„ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market price ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:46,210 --> 00:21:53,930
1047
+ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mispricing ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:53,930 --> 00:21:59,110
1051
+ mispricing ุดูˆูุชูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:59,110 --> 00:22:03,970
1055
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:18,140
1059
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ T ุงู„ T time ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:22,540
1063
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… .. ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ price .. ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:22,540 --> 00:22:28,260
1067
+ .. ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chart .. ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chartูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:28,260 --> 00:22:35,180
1071
+ ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุนุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:35,180 --> 00:22:39,080
1075
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ actual price
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,680
1079
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุงู„ finance ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ูˆูŠู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,940
1083
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual price ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ actual
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:45,940 --> 00:22:50,000
1087
+ price this is the actual price ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:56,230
1091
+ actual priceุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฒุฑู‚ market
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:00,870
1095
+ price ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ actually price and this is
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:00,870 --> 00:23:07,410
1099
+ the market price ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:07,410 --> 00:23:10,670
1103
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ .. ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:10,670 --> 00:23:16,170
1107
+ ุชูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ under priced ูˆู„ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:16,170 --> 00:23:20,010
1111
+ over pricedุŸ under priced ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:20,010 --> 00:23:23,530
1115
+ actual price ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:23,530 --> 00:23:29,590
1119
+ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:29,590 --> 00:23:33,470
1123
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:33,470 --> 00:23:38,060
1127
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท where
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:38,060 --> 00:23:41,620
1131
+ is the actual price ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท where is
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:41,620 --> 00:23:45,160
1135
+ the actual price ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,910
1139
+ ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุดูŠ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„because there
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:48,910 --> 00:23:52,350
1143
+ is different in their expectations ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:52,350 --> 00:23:57,010
1147
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:00,670
1151
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ actual
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:00,670 --> 00:24:04,510
1155
+ price ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:04,510 --> 00:24:08,090
1159
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:12,410
1163
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒูˆู† ูˆุนูƒุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ูƒู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:12,410 --> 00:24:18,530
1167
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู„ุญุงู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ okay ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:18,530 --> 00:24:23,250
1171
+ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:23,250 --> 00:24:27,690
1175
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ took the actual price ุตุงุฑ ููŠ equal premium
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:27,690 --> 00:24:31,310
1179
+ ุจุณ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุถู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:31,310 --> 00:24:36,610
1183
+ ูˆ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุตุงุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:36,610 --> 00:24:40,840
1187
+ over price ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุดุŸุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:42,920
1191
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง this is the story of the financial market ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:46,260
1195
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:46,260 --> 00:24:49,240
1199
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ the difference in investor
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:56,000
1203
+ expectations difference in investors expectations
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:58,260
1207
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:02,620
1211
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:02,620 --> 00:25:06,200
1215
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ efficient markets ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:06,840
1219
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:18,440
1223
+ 7.6 ุซู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุชู„ ู…ุซู„ุง 4.5 okay ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:23,720
1227
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง chart ุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,720
1231
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ bse.com ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chart ุชุจุน ุจุงู„ุชู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:33,680
1235
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chart ุจู‡ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ 4.70
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:38,980
1239
+ ุณุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ okay ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:46,160
1243
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ trend ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ trend
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:53,320
1247
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:57,160
1251
+ ุจุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:57,160 --> 00:25:59,480
1255
+ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:04,860
1259
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ paletel
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:08,120
1263
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุนุฑู‡ุง 4.7 ุทูŠุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:10,020 --> 00:26:13,320
1267
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุจูุชุญ ุณูˆู‚ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:18,400
1271
+ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุดูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,180
1275
+ .. ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุณุฃู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูŠุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:27,160
1279
+ ุชุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง .. ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:34,160
1283
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ุจุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูŠุด ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:38,490
1287
+ ุงูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงุจุฏูˆ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:45,750
1291
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:45,750 --> 00:26:50,350
1295
+ ุจุณ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:50,350 --> 00:26:53,850
1299
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:54,490
1303
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:54,490 --> 00:26:55,730
1307
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:55,730 --> 00:26:55,770
1311
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:55,770 --> 00:27:02,540
1315
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณู„ุฃ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:02,540 --> 00:27:06,180
1319
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ .. ุชูˆู‚ุน .. ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุดุฑูŠ ุน ูƒุงู… ุจุชุดุฑูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุนุจ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:10,780
1323
+ .. ุงุฑุจุนุฉ .. ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุณุงุนุฉ .. ู„ุฃ ุณุงุนุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:10,780 --> 00:27:17,600
1327
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ูุงุชุญ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ okay ุงู†ุช ุญุณุจ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,040
1331
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑุคูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจูƒ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:25,020
1335
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู‡ your expectations determine the
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:33,530
1339
+ price ุงู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู„ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:33,530 --> 00:27:40,930
1343
+ ุนู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠู„ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู‡ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:40,930 --> 00:27:44,690
1347
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:44,690 --> 00:27:47,530
1351
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:47,530 --> 00:27:50,630
1355
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:50,630 --> 00:27:56,730
1359
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:56,730 --> 00:28:02,350
1363
+ ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŸ ุฌู…ุน
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:02,350 --> 00:28:06,650
1367
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุจู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุบุงู„ุจูƒุŸ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:06,650 --> 00:28:18,950
1371
+ ุชุญูˆู„ูˆุด
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:18,950 --> 00:28:23,930
1375
+ ุชุทู„ุน .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุณ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:23,930 --> 00:28:28,670
1379
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง individuallyุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู‰
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:28,670 --> 00:28:32,650
1383
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ investment herding theory ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:36,210
1387
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ herding ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ herding ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:36,210 --> 00:28:40,210
1391
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:40,210 --> 00:28:44,810
1395
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:50,550
1399
+ ุจุณ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠุง ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุณ ุงูุชุญ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:50,550 --> 00:28:55,550
1403
+ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:00,490 --> 00:29:13,470
1407
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุก 4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงู† 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 4.6 4.5 okay
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:13,470 --> 00:29:24,330
1411
+ 4.4 ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ 4
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:24,330 --> 00:29:28,610
1415
+ .7 4.9 5
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:32,090 --> 00:29:37,370
1419
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:37,370 --> 00:29:46,090
1423
+ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:46,090 --> 00:29:50,610
1427
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก okay okay ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:50,610 --> 00:29:54,770
1431
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:54,770 --> 00:30:00,450
1435
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:00,450 --> 00:30:04,330
1439
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:04,330 --> 00:30:08,770
1443
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:08,770 --> 00:30:16,190
1447
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:16,190 --> 00:30:21,490
1451
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู .. ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชูู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:21,490 --> 00:30:25,410
1455
+ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ .. ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:25,410 --> 00:30:29,970
1459
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ expectations ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:29,970 --> 00:30:33,230
1463
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ .. ุดูˆ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุฑุŸ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:33,230 --> 00:30:36,610
1467
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ููŠ over expectations over .. over
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:36,610 --> 00:30:40,050
1471
+ optimistic ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:40,050 --> 00:30:43,730
1475
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃุดู‡ุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:43,730 --> 00:30:49,550
1479
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ุชุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณุฆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:49,550 --> 00:30:54,990
1483
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:54,990 --> 00:31:02,450
1487
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† 4.9ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ 4.9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ceiling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:02,450 --> 00:31:07,110
1491
+ threshold ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ threshold ุงู„ threshold ู‡ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:07,110 --> 00:31:12,210
1495
+ ุงู„ุณู‚ู ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎุจุท ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:15,790
1499
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:20,370
1503
+ threshold ู‡ูˆ 4.9 ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:25,170
1507
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุญ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:25,170 --> 00:31:28,970
1511
+ ุดูˆูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„ okay
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:28,970 --> 00:31:33,510
1515
+ ูุงู„ุณุนุฑ is rounding ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ but
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,630
1519
+ nobody knows ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:37,630 --> 00:31:41,110
1523
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ุงุชูู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:41,110 --> 00:31:47,750
1527
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุทุจุนุงูู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ููŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:47,750 --> 00:31:51,670
1531
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ู… ุงู„ customers or investors expectations ุทุจ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:51,670 --> 00:31:55,970
1535
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:55,970 --> 00:31:59,130
1539
+ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ efficient markets ู„ูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:59,130 --> 00:32:03,450
1543
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง intentionally ุญุงูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู„ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:11,250
1547
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชู„ูƒู… okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุนุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:11,250 --> 00:32:18,850
1551
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุงุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:18,850 --> 00:32:23,910
1555
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:23,910 --> 00:32:30,670
1559
+ actual price ุทูŠุจ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:30,670 --> 00:32:35,050
1563
+ public information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:35,050 --> 00:32:39,050
1567
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:43,050
1571
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ media ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ู‚ุฑุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:43,050 --> 00:32:47,570
1575
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… private informationุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,330
1579
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง public information ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง private
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:54,590
1583
+ information ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ private
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:57,050
1587
+ information is the private information available
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:57,050 --> 00:33:02,150
1591
+ for everyoneุŸ no ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:02,150 --> 00:33:04,910
1595
+ private information is limited to the insiders
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:04,910 --> 00:33:10,850
1599
+ limited ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ insiders ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ insidersุŸู…ุด
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:15,250
1603
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ they
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:15,250 --> 00:33:19,450
1607
+ hold the private information ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:19,450 --> 00:33:23,410
1611
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ private
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:23,410 --> 00:33:28,690
1615
+ information is available okay ู‡ู†ุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ pricing ู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:28,690 --> 00:33:36,470
1619
+ ุงู„ actual price ู„ู„ actual price ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:42,090
1623
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:42,090 --> 00:33:46,710
1627
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ two charts ุงู„ chart
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:46,710 --> 00:33:52,610
1631
+ ููŠ availability for information ูˆุงู„ chart ููŠ no
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:54,610
1635
+ availability for information ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆูŠู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:54,610 --> 00:33:58,090
1639
+ ุณุงูˆู„ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุชูุถู„ูˆุง ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:58,090 --> 00:34:01,250
1643
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณู†ุง ุงุนุทุงู†ุงูƒู… ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:01,250 --> 00:34:04,450
1647
+ ู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง predictions ู„ู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ two cases
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:05,490
1651
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:27,470
1655
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ T ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:36,410
1659
+ ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠู‡ูˆ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:36,410 --> 00:34:44,050
1663
+ ุจุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุนู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:57,510
1667
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆููˆุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:57,510 --> 00:35:01,970
1671
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:01,970 --> 00:35:11,110
1675
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ actual price ุฒูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:11,110 --> 00:35:16,110
1679
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual price ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:16,110 --> 00:35:20,170
1683
+ ุงุญุฏู†ุง ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Yahoo ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:20,170 --> 00:35:33,380
1687
+ ุงุนู…ุงุฑุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูุถู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:36,700
1691
+ there is no .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ there is a little mispricing
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:40,980
1695
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mispricing ุจุณูŠุท ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู…ุง ุนุงุฑูุด
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:40,980 --> 00:35:44,620
1699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:44,620 --> 00:35:50,500
1703
+ mispricing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,660
1707
+ variance ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงู„ variance
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:53,660 --> 00:35:59,360
1711
+ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:05,940
1715
+ variance ุฃูˆ sigma ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:05,940 --> 00:36:10,080
1719
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒูุงุฆุชู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:14,380
1723
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑุงู„ efficient markets okay so the efficient
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:22,520
1727
+ markets ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ market
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:29,380
1731
+ price is closer to the actual price but in the
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:29,380 --> 00:36:35,000
1735
+ semi strong efficient markets orweak markets ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:41,860
1739
+ the actual price is far away from the market price
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:49,080
1743
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:52,800
1747
+ ุณูˆู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:57,380
1751
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุนุฑ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:57,380 --> 00:37:03,180
1755
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ actual price ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:03,180 --> 00:37:10,020
1759
+ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:10,020 --> 00:37:13,980
1763
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู† .. ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒูุงุกุฉ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:13,980 --> 00:37:18,020
1767
+ ุณูˆู‚ ุณู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:18,020 --> 00:37:26,260
1771
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆุก ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู‡ุงูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:29,960
1775
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฌุงูˆุจูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุด .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ variance ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:30,630 --> 00:37:34,170
1779
+ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุญุทูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Excel ูˆ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:34,170 --> 00:37:36,590
1783
+ calculate variance ูˆ calculate sigma ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:43,590
1787
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ExcelุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:43,590 --> 00:37:48,770
1791
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุญุณูˆุจ ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ okay
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:48,770 --> 00:37:58,230
1795
+ okay
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:07,250
1799
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸุฃู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:07,250 --> 00:38:14,050
1803
+ ู…ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุฏูŠ observations ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:14,050 --> 00:38:21,310
1807
+ charts ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:21,310 --> 00:38:27,770
1811
+ ุงูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ is
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:27,770 --> 00:38:29,030
1815
+ unclear ุงู‡ุŸ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:40,790
1819
+ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:40,790 --> 00:38:44,170
1823
+ ุงู„ active management ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ mis pricing ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:44,170 --> 00:38:47,630
1827
+ timing the markets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ timing the
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:47,630 --> 00:38:51,310
1831
+ markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุงู†ู‡
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:51,310 --> 00:38:56,410
1835
+ there is mis pricing okay ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ passive
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:56,410 --> 00:39:01,030
1839
+ management ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง okay ุฏูŠ players ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ players
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:01,030 --> 00:39:04,950
1843
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุŸู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:04,950 --> 00:39:10,230
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:16,210
1851
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ business firms ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:16,210 --> 00:39:22,410
1855
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง net borrowers ู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุชุฑุถูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถูˆุง ูˆุนู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:22,410 --> 00:39:26,890
1859
+ ุงู„ households net savers ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฎุฑูŠู†ูˆุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:26,890 --> 00:39:30,570
1863
+ governments ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† net borrowers
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:30,570 --> 00:39:33,570
1867
+ ุงู…ุง net savers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:33,570 --> 00:39:42,730
1871
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:42,730 --> 00:39:49,810
1875
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู†ุฑุจุท
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:49,810 --> 00:39:53,250
1879
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ real estate real
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:53,250 --> 00:39:55,890
1883
+ asset ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:57,410 --> 00:40:01,850
1887
+ ุงุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ real assetุŸ produce goods, services
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:40:01,850 --> 00:40:08,230
1891
+ and income ุงูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ incomeุŸ ุงู„ income ุจุฑูˆุญ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:40:08,230 --> 00:40:14,010
1895
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ consumption ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:21,710
1899
+ saving ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ saving ู ุงู„ saving ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:21,710 --> 00:40:28,410
1903
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ savers ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณุทูŠุจ ุงู„ savers
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:28,410 --> 00:40:32,690
1907
+ ุจูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:32,690 --> 00:40:39,130
1911
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ firms ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃูˆ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:39,130 --> 00:40:44,550
1915
+ ุงู„ individuals ุฃูˆ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:50,190
1919
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต okay it
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:50,190 --> 00:40:56,170
1923
+ meansthe flow of fund ุงู„ fund ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ the
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:56,170 --> 00:41:01,770
1927
+ flow of fund is moving from surplus ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:41:01,770 --> 00:41:10,030
1931
+ surplus to the deficit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:10,030 --> 00:41:14,440
1935
+ surplus ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูุงุฆุถ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ู…to the
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:17,740
1939
+ deficit ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:17,740 --> 00:41:21,580
1943
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:21,580 --> 00:41:25,880
1947
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ funds is
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:31,240
1951
+ moving from the savers to the individuals or firms
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:35,740
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู‚ุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:35,740 --> 00:41:40,020
1959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ูู„ูˆุณ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:44,110
1963
+ ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ real assetsูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:44,110 --> 00:41:49,490
1967
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ real asset ู‡ุชุนุทูŠ income
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:49,490 --> 00:41:53,650
1971
+ ุงู„ income ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:53,650 --> 00:41:58,150
1975
+ consumption ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณุฏ ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุณุฏ ุงู„ savers ูู„ูˆุณู‡ู… ูˆ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:58,150 --> 00:42:02,810
1979
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… okay ูˆ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:42:02,810 --> 00:42:07,450
1983
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ circle of economic ุงุนู†ูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:07,450 --> 00:42:07,890
1987
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:14,120
1991
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ real assets ุงู„ machines ูˆ ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:14,120 --> 00:42:19,780
1995
+ equipments ุชุดุชุบู„ okay generate goods and services
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:19,780 --> 00:42:23,400
1999
+ and
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:27,840
2003
+ income ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:27,840 --> 00:42:32,760
2007
+ income ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ consumption
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:41,810
2011
+ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ saving ุตุญ ุงู„ savingุงู„ู„ูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:41,810 --> 00:42:44,870
2015
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… savers ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:48,090
2019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฒุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:52,070
2023
+ surplus ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… surplus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:52,070 --> 00:42:57,350
2027
+ ูุงุฆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงุฆุฏ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:57,350 --> 00:43:02,230
2031
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:07,860
2035
+ ู„ู„ firms ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชOkay ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุนู…ู„ expansion
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:07,860 --> 00:43:11,820
2039
+ expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‚ู„ุนุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:11,820 --> 00:43:15,700
2043
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูˆ ูƒุฐุง real assets increase in real assets
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:15,700 --> 00:43:19,960
2047
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง income ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠ .. ูˆ ุจุชุชุนู„ูŠู‚
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:24,040
2051
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ machines
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:24,040 --> 00:43:28,880
2055
+ weak ูุดูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:32,440
2059
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:37,060
2063
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ real estate ุงู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:37,060 --> 00:43:39,620
2067
+ machines ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง income ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:39,620 --> 00:43:45,390
2071
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:48,890
2075
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ UK ูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:48,890 --> 00:43:52,950
2079
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:52,950 --> 00:43:56,510
2083
+ ู„ู„ุตูŠู† ูˆ ู„ .. ูˆ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุขุณูŠุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:56,510 --> 00:44:00,150
2087
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู‡ุชุตุจุญ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ there is no machines ูˆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:44:00,150 --> 00:44:02,710
2091
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:02,710 --> 00:44:07,150
2095
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ machines is not generating income ู…ูŠู†
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:07,150 --> 00:44:10,850
2099
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ surplusุŸ ุงู„ China ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุณูŠุฉ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:12,020 --> 00:44:16,240
2103
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ machines ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ู… income ูˆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:16,240 --> 00:44:19,420
2107
+ ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ู… goods and services ูˆ ุงู„ income ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:22,040
2111
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:25,060
2115
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง expansion ูˆ and so
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:25,060 --> 00:44:30,860
2119
+ on ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ circle okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:30,860 --> 00:44:34,580
2123
+ ุฃุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:34,580 --> 00:44:38,400
2127
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉู„ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ machines
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:45,340
2131
+ is not working properly ุจู†ุฌุญ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงุฌุฑู‰
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:45,340 --> 00:44:51,280
2135
+ ุงู„ mode gauges ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:57,180
2139
+ ุดุบู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุตุช ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:44:57,180 --> 00:45:00,520
2143
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:45:03,860 --> 00:45:09,360
2147
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุณ ุจู†ุงุก .. ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:09,360 --> 00:45:20,180
2151
+ financial crisis financial crisis okay ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:20,180 --> 00:45:24,140
2155
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ financial crisis ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:24,140 --> 00:45:27,500
2159
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุช ุจุณุจุจ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ housing
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:27,500 --> 00:45:35,110
2163
+ inflation in housing priceุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:35,110 --> 00:45:39,210
2167
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:48,190
2171
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ 14 ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:48,190 --> 00:45:51,670
2175
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู†ูŠ ุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:45:57,050 --> 00:45:59,150
2179
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:45:59,150 --> 00:46:04,050
2183
+ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:46:04,050 --> 00:46:12,510
2187
+ okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุนุฑู‡ seventy thousand
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:12,510 --> 00:46:18,770
2191
+ dollar ุณุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ effective price ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:46:18,770 --> 00:46:26,080
2195
+ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ housingูˆ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:29,920
2199
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:33,960
2203
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ housing ูุงู„ housing ุตุงุฑ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:33,960 --> 00:46:37,580
2207
+ ุฅุฐุง ุณุนุฑู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ ูŠุฑุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ูˆ ุจูˆู… ูˆ ุจูˆู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:37,580 --> 00:46:45,080
2211
+ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:48,460
2215
+ market price ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:48,460 --> 00:46:52,920
2219
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠุช
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:46:52,920 --> 00:46:57,400
2223
+ ุฏูุนุช ูƒุงู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ูุŸูˆ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุน
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:46:57,400 --> 00:47:03,140
2227
+ ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูุงู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑูˆุง
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:47:03,140 --> 00:47:07,840
2231
+ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ ..
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:47:07,840 --> 00:47:15,260
2235
+ ุงู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:47:15,260 --> 00:47:20,530
2239
+ ุจุชุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌุงุฑู†ุชูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:47:20,530 --> 00:47:24,070
2243
+ collateral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุซู‚ุงูุชู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:47:24,070 --> 00:47:27,710
2247
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู…ุงูŠ .. ู…ุงูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:47:27,710 --> 00:47:30,030
2251
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bank ูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:47:30,030 --> 00:47:33,410
2255
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:47:33,410 --> 00:47:38,730
2259
+ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุดุงุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูููŠุด ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูู„ู‡ู…
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:47:38,730 --> 00:47:43,030
2263
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ default ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:47:43,030 --> 00:47:46,940
2267
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุฏูุนูˆุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุน ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŸุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:47:46,940 --> 00:47:50,660
2271
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ููƒุฑูˆุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:47:50,660 --> 00:47:55,220
2275
+ ุจู„ูŠ ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ house ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูƒู… ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ุŸ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:47:55,220 --> 00:47:58,440
2279
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ drop ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:01,560
2283
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ ุจุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุทุจ ุงู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ู…
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:48:01,560 --> 00:48:06,460
2287
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุฅูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:48:06,460 --> 00:48:07,840
2291
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:48:10,940 --> 00:48:14,460
2295
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ over valued ู„ู„ housing ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:48:14,460 --> 00:48:17,560
2299
+ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:22,560
2303
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูุนู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:26,440
2307
+ ูู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ governments ุทุจ ุงู„
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:30,420
2311
+ governments ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุชุฏูุน ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ block ุงู„
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:48:30,420 --> 00:48:35,120
2315
+ government ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† okay ู…ูุชุฑุถ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:48:35,120 --> 00:48:39,000
2319
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† okayู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:43,220
2323
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏููˆุนุงุช ู‡ุชุฏูุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุชุฏูุน ุฌุฒุก
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:48:43,220 --> 00:48:48,920
2327
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ ุงู„ houses ุทุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ู„ hospitals ูˆ ููŠ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:51,780
2331
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ู„ insurance ูˆ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุฏู‡
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:48:51,780 --> 00:48:54,900
2335
+ ุชุฏูุน ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ insurance ู‡ุชุฏูุน ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‡ุชุฏูุน ูˆ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:48:54,900 --> 00:49:00,340
2339
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุชุฎูุถุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:49:00,340 --> 00:49:03,020
2343
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠุดู†ุฒุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:49:03,020 --> 00:49:05,920
2347
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:49:05,920 --> 00:49:10,340
2351
+ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุนูˆุด ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:49:10,340 --> 00:49:14,060
2355
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:49:14,060 --> 00:49:20,300
2359
+ .. ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:49:20,300 --> 00:49:21,280
2363
+ ุงู†ุฌู„ุช ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
2364
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,2368 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:25,600
3
+ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ risk and return
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:31,380
7
+ okay risk and return ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ opposite ุฃูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:35,200
11
+ positive positive relationship between risk and
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:40,660
15
+ return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,660 --> 00:00:48,480
19
+ risk ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง return ูุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:53,890
23
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ risk ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ return ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:53,890 --> 00:00:59,050
27
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ economics there is no free
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:59,050 --> 00:01:03,770
31
+ lunch there is no free lunch there is no free
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:03,770 --> 00:01:07,890
35
+ lunch ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅูŠุด ุจุจู„ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู…
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:07,890 --> 00:01:15,730
39
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏูุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:15,730 --> 00:01:19,150
43
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ risk and
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,150 --> 00:01:23,030
47
+ return ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:29,370
51
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ and vice versa ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:29,370 --> 00:01:34,450
55
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุชุงุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:41,310
59
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:41,310 --> 00:01:43,510
63
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:49,820
67
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,820 --> 00:01:56,000
71
+ okay ุทุจุนุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,860
75
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:07,060
79
+ risk ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ risk ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ return ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:07,400
83
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:10,530 --> 00:02:13,970
87
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:13,970 --> 00:02:17,850
91
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุจุบุฒุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:17,850 --> 00:02:21,230
95
+ .. ุจุงู„ assignment ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ two
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:21,230 --> 00:02:24,670
99
+ reflections on the investment environment in Gaza
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:24,670 --> 00:02:27,550
103
+ ูุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ investment environment ููŠ .. ููŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:27,550 --> 00:02:31,310
107
+ ุฎุทุงุนุฉ ุบุฒุง in the light of the definitions of the
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:36,120
111
+ investment environment ุทูŠุจู‡ุฏ ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,700
115
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:39,700 --> 00:02:44,580
119
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุงู‡ ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ real estate ุงู„ real estate
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,580 --> 00:02:51,200
123
+ ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:58,080
127
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู†ุญุท
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:05,130
131
+ ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุจู†ูƒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุญุท ูู„ูˆุณู†ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ุจุฏู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:05,130 --> 00:03:10,750
135
+ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒุŸ ูˆุถูŠุน ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:10,750 --> 00:03:15,950
139
+ bank ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:15,950 --> 00:03:22,830
143
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุฃุธู† ูˆุถุญุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบุงู…ุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:27,410
147
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:27,410 --> 00:03:30,210
151
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู‚ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:33,550 --> 00:03:39,330
155
+ ุงู„ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ .. ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:39,330 --> 00:03:42,650
159
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ security
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:42,650 --> 00:03:48,390
163
+ market line ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:52,890
167
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:52,890 --> 00:03:58,510
171
+ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… tunnels ุงู„ุงุดุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:58,510 --> 00:04:01,830
175
+ tunnels investment in tunnels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,830 --> 00:04:04,770
179
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ ูู„ูˆุณู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุฏู‘ุงู„ู‡ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:08,690
183
+ tunnels ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุนุด ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:08,690 --> 00:04:13,290
187
+ ูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ูู„ูˆุณูŠ ูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:13,290 --> 00:04:16,830
191
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง is a high risk investment
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:24,010
195
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:28,140 --> 00:04:31,680
199
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ efficient ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:34,700
203
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ efficient efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:42,680
207
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฅูŠุด ูƒูู‚ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‚
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,420
211
+ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ every security reflect security ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:46,420 --> 00:04:51,340
215
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ every security reflect the risk and return
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:51,340 --> 00:04:53,160
219
+ on the security market line
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:56,150 --> 00:04:59,990
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:59,990 --> 00:05:06,570
227
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูƒุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ..
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:06,570 --> 00:05:09,650
231
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง .. ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุฎ ู‡ู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:17,010
235
+ .. ุดูˆููˆุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงุญูƒูŠ .. ุงุญูƒูŠ ..
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,010 --> 00:05:20,970
239
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฑุณู… .. ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงุชุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุญ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:20,970 --> 00:05:29,410
243
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุนุงู„ูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:29,410 --> 00:05:36,530
247
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ miss pricing ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ miss pricing ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:36,530 --> 00:05:43,050
251
+ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,050 --> 00:05:48,870
255
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:54,720
259
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ tunnels ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ tunnelsุทูŠุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,040
263
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CDs ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ CDs ุงู„ CDs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,300
267
+ certificate of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:01,300 --> 00:06:06,820
271
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,820 --> 00:06:10,040
275
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน ู‡ุงู† what it means
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:16,000
279
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู‡ ูุถู„ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:21,800
283
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุนุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:28,580
287
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ ูˆูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,580 --> 00:06:35,360
291
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŸ mispricing ุณูˆู‚ .. ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:41,200
295
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠู‡ mispricing ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:47,120
299
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,060
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ efficient markets ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:50,060 --> 00:06:53,810
307
+ efficient marketsุงู„ efficient market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:53,810 --> 00:06:59,210
311
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒููˆุก ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk ูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:59,210 --> 00:07:04,870
315
+ ุงู„ return and there is no mispricing ูˆููŠุด ุงูŠุด
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:09,130
319
+ mispricing ููŠุด ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:12,850
323
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู„ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ูƒูู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:17,410
327
+ mispricing ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,410 --> 00:07:23,860
331
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ is nearly efficientis ุฅูŠุด nearly
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,860 --> 00:07:30,560
335
+ efficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒูุคุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:34,700
339
+ miss pricing ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ miss pricing ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,700 --> 00:07:41,440
343
+ ุฌุฏุง and very limited ูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,280
347
+ ู„ู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:52,250
351
+ tunnels ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุนุงุฆุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:52,250 --> 00:07:55,930
355
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:55,930 --> 00:08:00,770
359
+ ุดูุช ู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ุงุฐุง buyingุŒ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:00,770 --> 00:08:05,010
363
+ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุชุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:08,770
367
+ ุดุฑุงุก ุทุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:14,970
371
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ priceุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:14,970 --> 00:08:19,420
375
+ ู‡ู„ุง ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ priceู†ูุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุงุณู‡ุงู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:19,420 --> 00:08:24,020
379
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตูŠุฑ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:29,660
383
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชุฑุชูุน ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุดูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:36,340
387
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจู†ุฎูุถ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:41,400
391
+ .. ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุจุฑูŠุชุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:45,360
395
+ ุณุนุฑ ูƒูŠุณุฉ ุทุญูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุฎูุถ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,530
399
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุจุฑูŠุชุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ..ุฃูˆ chips
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:48,530 --> 00:08:54,490
403
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ูƒูŠุณ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:57,910
407
+ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ chips ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ chips
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,910 --> 00:09:02,290
411
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ price ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:02,290 --> 00:09:07,170
415
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูˆู† ุจุงู„ .. ุงู„ tunnels ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุณุชูุฑูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:07,170 --> 00:09:13,090
419
+ miss pricingุงู„ best pricing ุงู†ู‡ return ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:13,090 --> 00:09:16,170
423
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฎูุถุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง focus on this
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,170 --> 00:09:20,790
427
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ price ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุชุทู„ุน ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:23,950
431
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ return ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ price ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:28,670
435
+ return ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:28,670 --> 00:09:33,040
439
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูŠูƒูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ security market lineู„ู…ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:38,200
443
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูƒ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฌุน
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,740
447
+ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ is fair
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:41,740 --> 00:09:49,820
451
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ risk is equal to return ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:56,060
455
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ under priced ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:56,060 --> 00:10:01,810
459
+ ู‡ .. ู„ูˆ ุงู„ CDs ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ CDsุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:01,810 --> 00:10:07,130
463
+ ูˆูˆุฏุงุฆุน ุฅูŠุด ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุนุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:07,130 --> 00:10:11,330
467
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฎูุถ ุทุจ ุดูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:11,330 --> 00:10:16,650
471
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑู‡ู…
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:16,650 --> 00:10:21,570
475
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ price ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู„ู„ price
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,570 --> 00:10:25,570
479
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ CDs
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:31,010
483
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ price ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถุทุจ ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:31,010 --> 00:10:34,070
487
+ return ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ price
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:34,070 --> 00:10:38,990
491
+ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุฏ ู‡ุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:38,990 --> 00:10:42,550
495
+ two to two ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:47,850
499
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ there
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:47,850 --> 00:10:52,410
503
+ is no mispricing ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ there is no
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:52,410 --> 00:10:56,930
507
+ mispricing ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ efficient market
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:59,930 --> 00:11:02,610
511
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุดุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง miss
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:02,610 --> 00:11:06,390
515
+ pricing ูŠูƒูˆู† there is no efficient markets there
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:06,390 --> 00:11:09,330
519
+ is no arbitrage ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ arbitrageุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:09,330 --> 00:11:18,330
523
+ arbitrageุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฑุงุฌุญุงุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ arbitrage there is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:18,330 --> 00:11:22,930
527
+ no arbitrage ุงุฐุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,930 --> 00:11:29,090
531
+ ุงู„ efficient markets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:29,670
535
+ and return
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:38,200
539
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† efficient
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:50,380
543
+ marketsุŸ ุทูŠุจ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:50,380 --> 00:11:55,680
547
+ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง miss
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:11:59,680
551
+ pricing ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,330
555
+ activemanagement ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง passive ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:11,490
559
+ ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ active ูˆ ุงู„ passive ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:15,790
563
+ passive ุงูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ passive ุงู„ passive management
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:19,170
567
+ they consider that the market is efficient
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:19,170 --> 00:12:25,890
571
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ market ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ is efficient ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:27,460 --> 00:12:30,940
575
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒูู‡ any security .. ุฃูŠ security
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:35,700
579
+ is located in this .. security market line is
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:39,140
583
+ reflected the risk and returnุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:39,140 --> 00:12:42,260
587
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ efficientุŒ ู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูŠ security ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:42,260 --> 00:12:44,540
591
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ risk and return
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,920
595
+ The managers or the fund managers they do
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,860
599
+ diversifications ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุฉ based on the
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:55,860 --> 00:12:59,200
603
+ securities located in the security market line
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:06,360
607
+ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุทูŠู‡ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:10,820
611
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:10,820 --> 00:13:16,160
615
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:18,930 --> 00:13:24,830
619
+ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุฃูˆุฑุงุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:24,830 --> 00:13:30,170
623
+ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ A ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง B ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง C ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,170 --> 00:13:34,650
627
+ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง A B C ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุนู…ู„ู†ุง I H ุชู†ูˆูŠุน ุจุณ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:39,310
631
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูุฑุถู†ุง ุงู† all of the securities located in the
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,310 --> 00:13:42,730
635
+ security market line reflecting the risk and
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:42,730 --> 00:13:46,560
639
+ return back to risk and returnู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุงูŠุด passive
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:46,560 --> 00:13:50,920
643
+ management ุทูŠุจ passive management they don't
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:55,760
647
+ believe on mispricingู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุจุงู„ mispricing so
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:55,760 --> 00:14:00,420
651
+ they allocate their resources they allocate their
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:04,280
655
+ investments on the security market line and they
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,620
659
+ will define their portfolios based on the security
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:08,620 --> 00:14:11,660
663
+ market line portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูุธู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:11,660 --> 00:14:14,860
667
+ ูู‡ู… ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุณ ุจูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:14,860 --> 00:14:17,740
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงูˆ ุงู„ securities ูˆ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:17,740 --> 00:14:20,820
675
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุดูˆุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:21,280
679
+ passive
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:24,350 --> 00:14:27,530
683
+ passive managements ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ passive managements
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:27,530 --> 00:14:31,990
687
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ A ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง B ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ู‡ุฏูˆู„
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:37,390
691
+ passive passive managements ู‡ุฏูˆู„ passive
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:37,390 --> 00:14:43,540
695
+ managementsthey don't change in their investment
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:47,340
699
+ style ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ investment style ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุบูŠุฑูˆุด ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:47,340 --> 00:14:50,580
703
+ ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ a ูˆ b ูˆ ุงู„ c
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:50,580 --> 00:14:54,840
707
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ a ูˆ b ูˆ c ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,700
711
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:57,700 --> 00:15:04,220
715
+ portfolio ู…ุงุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุงุจุจุฐู„ูˆุด ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ู… ุจุณ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:04,220 --> 00:15:09,570
719
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… a ูˆ b ูˆ c ู‡ู… ุณุจูŠูŠู† ุนูŠุฏ ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:09,570 --> 00:15:12,590
723
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุด ุบูŠุฑ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ vegan ุนุดุงู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:12,590 --> 00:15:16,390
727
+ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฒุน .. ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ C ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:16,390 --> 00:15:20,030
731
+ ุดุงูŠูุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ A ูˆ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ CุŸ ู…ูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:20,030 --> 00:15:25,980
735
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง A ..ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:25,980 --> 00:15:31,400
739
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถ B ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:37,280
743
+ ูˆ C ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฒุน ุงู„ portfolio
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,320
747
+ ุงู„ู…ุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุธุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุญุณุจ .. ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,260
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุญูุธุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:46,260 --> 00:15:50,060
755
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง A ูˆB ูˆC ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุชู‚ุงู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:50,060 --> 00:15:53,040
759
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ุงู…ูˆุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:58,640
763
+ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุงุญูˆุงู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… passive managers ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:03,800
767
+ ุนูƒุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠุŒ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุณู„ุจูŠู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,060
771
+ ุงุตู„ุงุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:07,060 --> 00:16:09,600
775
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:14,850
779
+ ูƒูŠู ุณู„ุจูŠู†ุŸ passive ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณู„ุจูŠู„ุฃ passive
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:14,850 --> 00:16:19,410
783
+ management ู…ุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุด .. ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:19,410 --> 00:16:24,230
787
+ passiveุŸ ุณูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:24,230 --> 00:16:28,150
791
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ A ูˆ B ูˆ C ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:31,970
795
+ ุนู„ู‰ A ูˆ B ูˆ C ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุณุจุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:31,970 --> 00:16:36,250
799
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง A ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ูˆ B ุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:36,250 --> 00:16:41,040
803
+ C ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠู„ุจุชุบูŠุฑูˆุด ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุฑุถูŠุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:44,420
807
+ ููŠ ุฑุงุณู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ market financial is efficient there
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:44,420 --> 00:16:47,920
811
+ is no mispricing ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,080
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง mispricing ูุจุตูŠุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:57,520
819
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ return ูˆ ุงู„ risk ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mispricing
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:00,560
823
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ active management ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:09,370
827
+ active managers they only invest on mispricingand
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:09,370 --> 00:17:13,030
831
+ they rebalance their portfolios based on the
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:13,030 --> 00:17:18,810
835
+ changes in the efficient markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:18,810 --> 00:17:23,750
839
+ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจุฏูˆุง ููŠ A ูˆ B ูˆ Cู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู‚ุจุถูˆุง ุจ A ูˆ B ูˆ C
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:27,610
843
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู† A ู„ู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู‚ุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:27,610 --> 00:17:31,290
847
+ ูˆ B ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ูˆ C ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:35,770
851
+ mispricing ุณู†ูƒุชุดู ู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:35,770 --> 00:17:40,050
855
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู† A ู„ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:47,150
859
+ risk ูˆุงู„recent ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ A A ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:47,150 --> 00:17:53,150
863
+ mispricing what it means mispricingุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ okay
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:56,310
867
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:59,490
871
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ what it means ุณูˆู‚ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ what
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:04,810
875
+ it means mispricing ู‚ุฑุฃุชู‡
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:04,810 --> 00:18:14,070
879
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ .. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:14,070 --> 00:18:18,840
883
+ .. ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:22,100
887
+ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูƒู…ุŸ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ 5
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:25,500
891
+ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ูƒู… ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู‡ูƒูˆู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:29,380
895
+ 7 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุจู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ miss pricing ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ miss
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:29,380 --> 00:18:33,380
899
+ pricing ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑ ุบุฒุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:33,380 --> 00:18:36,620
903
+ ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุงู† ูŠูˆู†ุณ ูˆูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ุจู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:36,620 --> 00:18:41,280
907
+ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:45,320
911
+ miss pricing ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฎุงู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,580
915
+ ูŠูˆู†ุณ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:55,020 --> 00:19:01,100
919
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุงุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:01,100 --> 00:19:05,440
923
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูˆ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:14,230
927
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ุญุณุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† is
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:14,230 --> 00:19:23,570
931
+ moving around the actual price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุณู‡ู…
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:23,570 --> 00:19:33,990
935
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ IBM ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:33,990 --> 00:19:42,700
939
+ ุงู„ time T ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ priceOkay ุทุจุนุง ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ time
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:42,700 --> 00:19:47,060
943
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ price ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:47,060 --> 00:19:54,120
947
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุงุช ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:54,120 --> 00:20:01,380
951
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ price ุงู„ price fluctuated ุทุจ where is the
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:01,380 --> 00:20:06,580
955
+ actual priceุŸ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual priceุŸูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:06,580 --> 00:20:10,140
959
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:10,140 --> 00:20:14,300
963
+ actually price ุงู‡
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:14,300 --> 00:20:17,840
967
+ ุงู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุงู„ actually
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:25,820
971
+ price ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actually price ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:25,820 --> 00:20:28,920
975
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:33,820
979
+ fluctuated around the actual priceู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐุจุฐุจ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:33,820 --> 00:20:37,360
983
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:41,080
987
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:44,440
991
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ overpriced ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ู„ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:49,180
995
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ู†ุงุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:51,740
999
+ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:51,740 --> 00:20:55,960
1003
+ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู is fluctuated around the actual price
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:55,960 --> 00:21:00,600
1007
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:06,920
1011
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:13,120
1015
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ actual price ู…ุง ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุด ุงู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:15,420
1019
+ market price ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:23,280
1023
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุขู† is not equal the actual price ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,580
1027
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ from financial perspective ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:25,580 --> 00:21:30,540
1031
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠู† ุถุฑุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:30,540 --> 00:21:34,760
1035
+ actual price ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ actual price ูˆ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,940
1039
+ market price ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:38,940 --> 00:21:46,210
1043
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ูŠู„ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market price ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:46,210 --> 00:21:53,930
1047
+ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mispricing ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:53,930 --> 00:21:59,110
1051
+ mispricing ุดูˆูุชูˆุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:59,110 --> 00:22:03,970
1055
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:18,140
1059
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ T ุงู„ T time ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:22,540
1063
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… .. ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ price .. ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:22,540 --> 00:22:28,260
1067
+ .. ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chart .. ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chartูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:28,260 --> 00:22:35,180
1071
+ ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุนุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:35,180 --> 00:22:39,080
1075
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ actual price
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,680
1079
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุงู„ finance ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ูˆูŠู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,940
1083
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual price ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุงู„ actual
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:45,940 --> 00:22:50,000
1087
+ price this is the actual price ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:56,230
1091
+ actual priceุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฒุฑู‚ market
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:56,230 --> 00:23:00,870
1095
+ price ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ actually price and this is
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:00,870 --> 00:23:07,410
1099
+ the market price ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:07,410 --> 00:23:10,670
1103
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ .. ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:10,670 --> 00:23:16,170
1107
+ ุชูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ under priced ูˆู„ุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:16,170 --> 00:23:20,010
1111
+ over pricedุŸ under priced ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:20,010 --> 00:23:23,530
1115
+ actual price ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:23,530 --> 00:23:29,590
1119
+ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:29,590 --> 00:23:33,470
1123
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:33,470 --> 00:23:38,060
1127
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑููˆุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท where
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:38,060 --> 00:23:41,620
1131
+ is the actual price ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท where is
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:41,620 --> 00:23:45,160
1135
+ the actual price ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุชุธู„ู‡ุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,910
1139
+ ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃุดูŠ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„because there
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:48,910 --> 00:23:52,350
1143
+ is different in their expectations ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:52,350 --> 00:23:57,010
1147
+ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุงู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:57,010 --> 00:24:00,670
1151
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงุฑูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ actual
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:00,670 --> 00:24:04,510
1155
+ price ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:04,510 --> 00:24:08,090
1159
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชู†ุฒู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:12,410
1163
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒูˆู† ูˆุนูƒุณ ู„ู…ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ูƒู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:12,410 --> 00:24:18,530
1167
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู„ุญุงู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ okay ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุงู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:18,530 --> 00:24:23,250
1171
+ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ู„ุญุธุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:23,250 --> 00:24:27,690
1175
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ took the actual price ุตุงุฑ ููŠ equal premium
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:27,690 --> 00:24:31,310
1179
+ ุจุณ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุจุถู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:31,310 --> 00:24:36,610
1183
+ ูˆ ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุตุงุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:36,610 --> 00:24:40,840
1187
+ over price ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุดุŸุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:42,920
1191
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง this is the story of the financial market ูˆ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:46,260
1195
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:46,260 --> 00:24:49,240
1199
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ the difference in investor
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:56,000
1203
+ expectations difference in investors expectations
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:58,260
1207
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:58,260 --> 00:25:02,620
1211
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:02,620 --> 00:25:06,200
1215
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ efficient markets ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:06,840
1219
+ ุจุงู„ุชู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:18,440
1223
+ 7.6 ุซู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุชู„ ู…ุซู„ุง 4.5 okay ู†ุงุฎุฏ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:23,720
1227
+ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง chart ุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,720
1231
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ bse.com ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chart ุชุจุน ุจุงู„ุชู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:33,680
1235
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chart ุจู‡ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุณุนุฑ 4.70
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:38,980
1239
+ ุณุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ okay ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:46,160
1243
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ trend ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ trend
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:53,320
1247
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:57,160
1251
+ ุจุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชูƒู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:57,160 --> 00:25:59,480
1255
+ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:04,860
1259
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุงูŠู‡ุงุดุŸ ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ paletel
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:04,860 --> 00:26:08,120
1263
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุนุฑู‡ุง 4.7 ุทูŠุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:10,020 --> 00:26:13,320
1267
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุจูุชุญ ุณูˆู‚ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุงุชุญ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:18,400
1271
+ ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุดูˆ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,180
1275
+ .. ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุณุฃู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ูŠุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูŠุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:22,180 --> 00:26:27,160
1279
+ ุชุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง .. ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:34,160
1283
+ ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ุจุงู„ุชู‡ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุชุญูƒูŠุด ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:38,490
1287
+ ุงูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงุจุฏูˆ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:45,750
1291
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:45,750 --> 00:26:50,350
1295
+ ุจุณ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:50,350 --> 00:26:53,850
1299
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:53,850
1303
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:54,490
1307
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:54,490 --> 00:26:55,730
1311
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:55,730 --> 00:26:55,770
1315
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:55,770 --> 00:27:02,540
1319
+ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณ ุจุณู„ุฃ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:02,540 --> 00:27:06,180
1323
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ .. ุชูˆู‚ุน .. ุงุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุดุฑูŠ ุน ูƒุงู… ุจุชุดุฑูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชู„ุนุจ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:10,780
1327
+ .. ุงุฑุจุนุฉ .. ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ ุณุงุนุฉ .. ู„ุฃ ุณุงุนุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:10,780 --> 00:27:17,600
1331
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ูุงุชุญ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุฉ okay ุงู†ุช ุญุณุจ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,040
1335
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑุคูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงู„ูƒูŠุด ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจูƒ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:25,020
1339
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู‡ your expectations determine the
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:25,020 --> 00:27:33,530
1343
+ price ุงู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑูŠู„ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:33,530 --> 00:27:40,930
1347
+ ุนู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠู„ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู‡ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:40,930 --> 00:27:44,690
1351
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:44,690 --> 00:27:47,530
1355
+ ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:47,530 --> 00:27:50,630
1359
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุจุชุฌู…ุน
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:50,630 --> 00:27:56,730
1363
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:56,730 --> 00:28:02,350
1367
+ ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠุชู… ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑุŸ ุฌู…ุน
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:02,350 --> 00:28:06,650
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุจู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุบุงู„ุจูƒุŸ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:06,650 --> 00:28:18,950
1375
+ ุชุญูˆู„ูˆุด
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:18,950 --> 00:28:23,930
1379
+ ุชุทู„ุน .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุณ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:23,930 --> 00:28:28,670
1383
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง individuallyุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‡ู‰
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:28,670 --> 00:28:32,650
1387
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ investment herding theory ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:36,210
1391
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ herding ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ herding ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:36,210 --> 00:28:40,210
1395
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:40,210 --> 00:28:44,810
1399
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:44,810 --> 00:28:50,550
1403
+ ุจุณ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูŠุง ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุณ ุงูุชุญ ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:50,550 --> 00:28:55,550
1407
+ .. ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูˆุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:00,490 --> 00:29:13,470
1411
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุก 4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงู† 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 4.6 4.5 okay
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:13,470 --> 00:29:24,330
1415
+ 4.4 ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ 4
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:24,330 --> 00:29:28,610
1419
+ .7 4.9 5
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:32,090 --> 00:29:37,370
1423
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:37,370 --> 00:29:46,090
1427
+ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:46,090 --> 00:29:50,610
1431
+ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก okay okay ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:50,610 --> 00:29:54,770
1435
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:54,770 --> 00:30:00,450
1439
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:00,450 --> 00:30:04,330
1443
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:04,330 --> 00:30:08,770
1447
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:08,770 --> 00:30:16,190
1451
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:16,190 --> 00:30:21,490
1455
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒู .. ู„ูˆ ุงูƒุชูู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:21,490 --> 00:30:25,410
1459
+ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ .. ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุดุŸ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:25,410 --> 00:30:29,970
1463
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ expectations ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:29,970 --> 00:30:33,230
1467
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ .. ุดูˆ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุŸ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:33,230 --> 00:30:36,610
1471
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ููŠ over expectations over .. over
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:36,610 --> 00:30:40,050
1475
+ optimistic ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:40,050 --> 00:30:43,730
1479
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฃุดู‡ุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:43,730 --> 00:30:49,550
1483
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ุชุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณุฆุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:49,550 --> 00:30:54,990
1487
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:54,990 --> 00:31:02,450
1491
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† 4.9ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ 4.9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ceiling ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:02,450 --> 00:31:07,110
1495
+ threshold ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ threshold ุงู„ threshold ู‡ูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:07,110 --> 00:31:12,210
1499
+ ุงู„ุณู‚ู ู„ู…ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฎุจุท ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:12,210 --> 00:31:15,790
1503
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:20,370
1507
+ threshold ู‡ูˆ 4.9 ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:25,170
1511
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชุญ ุดูˆูŠ ุดูˆูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:25,170 --> 00:31:28,970
1515
+ ุดูˆูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุฒู„ okay
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:28,970 --> 00:31:33,510
1519
+ ูุงู„ุณุนุฑ is rounding ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ but
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,630
1523
+ nobody knows ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:37,630 --> 00:31:41,110
1527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุฏ ุงุชูู‚ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:41,110 --> 00:31:47,750
1531
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุทุจุนุงูู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ููŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:47,750 --> 00:31:51,670
1535
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ู… ุงู„ customers or investors expectations ุทุจ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:51,670 --> 00:31:55,970
1539
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:55,970 --> 00:31:59,130
1543
+ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ efficient markets ู„ูˆ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:59,130 --> 00:32:03,450
1547
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง intentionally ุญุงูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู„ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:03,450 --> 00:32:11,250
1551
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงู† ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุดุบู„ุชู„ูƒู… okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุนุฑ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:11,250 --> 00:32:18,850
1555
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉุงุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุญุณุจ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:18,850 --> 00:32:23,910
1559
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:23,910 --> 00:32:30,670
1563
+ actual price ุทูŠุจ ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:30,670 --> 00:32:35,050
1567
+ public information ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:35,050 --> 00:32:39,050
1571
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูˆุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฑุคูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:43,050
1575
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ media ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ู‚ุฑุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:43,050 --> 00:32:47,570
1579
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… private informationุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,330
1583
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง public information ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง private
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:51,330 --> 00:32:54,590
1587
+ information ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ private
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:57,050
1591
+ information is the private information available
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:57,050 --> 00:33:02,150
1595
+ for everyoneุŸ no ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:02,150 --> 00:33:04,910
1599
+ private information is limited to the insiders
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:04,910 --> 00:33:10,850
1603
+ limited ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ insiders ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ insidersุŸู…ุด
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:15,250
1607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุด ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ they
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:15,250 --> 00:33:19,450
1611
+ hold the private information ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:19,450 --> 00:33:23,410
1615
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ private
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:23,410 --> 00:33:28,690
1619
+ information is available okay ู‡ู†ุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ pricing ู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:28,690 --> 00:33:36,470
1623
+ ุงู„ actual price ู„ู„ actual price ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:42,090
1627
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:42,090 --> 00:33:46,710
1631
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ two charts ุงู„ chart
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:46,710 --> 00:33:52,610
1635
+ ููŠ availability for information ูˆุงู„ chart ููŠ no
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:54,610
1639
+ availability for information ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุทูˆูŠู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:33:54,610 --> 00:33:58,090
1643
+ ุณุงูˆู„ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒูˆุง ุงุชูุถู„ูˆุง ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:33:58,090 --> 00:34:01,250
1647
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนูƒุณู†ุง ุงุนุทุงู†ุงูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:01,250 --> 00:34:04,450
1651
+ ู„ูƒู… ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง predictions ู„ู„ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ two cases
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:05,490
1655
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:18,730 --> 00:34:27,470
1659
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ T ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ price ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:27,470 --> 00:34:36,410
1663
+ ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠู‡ูˆ ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:36,410 --> 00:34:44,050
1667
+ ุจุงู„ุณุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุนู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:57,510
1671
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆููˆุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:57,510 --> 00:35:01,970
1675
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:01,970 --> 00:35:11,110
1679
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ actual price ุฒูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:11,110 --> 00:35:16,110
1683
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ actual price ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:16,110 --> 00:35:20,170
1687
+ ุงุญุฏู†ุง ุงู„ actual price ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Yahoo ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:20,170 --> 00:35:33,380
1691
+ ุงุนู…ุงุฑุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูุถู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:36,700
1695
+ there is no .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ there is a little mispricing
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:40,980
1699
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ mispricing ุจุณูŠุท ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู…ุง ุนุงุฑูุด
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:40,980 --> 00:35:44,620
1703
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:44,620 --> 00:35:50,500
1707
+ mispricing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,660
1711
+ variance ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงู„ variance
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:53,660 --> 00:35:59,360
1715
+ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:05,940
1719
+ variance ุฃูˆ sigma ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:05,940 --> 00:36:10,080
1723
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูƒูุงุฆุชู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:14,380
1727
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑุงู„ efficient markets okay so the efficient
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:22,520
1731
+ markets ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ market
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:29,380
1735
+ price is closer to the actual price but in the
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:29,380 --> 00:36:35,000
1739
+ semi strong efficient markets orweak markets ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:41,860
1743
+ the actual price is far away from the market price
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:49,080
1747
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:52,800
1751
+ ุณูˆู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:57,380
1755
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุนุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:57,380 --> 00:37:03,180
1759
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ actual price ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:03,180 --> 00:37:10,020
1763
+ ููŠู‡ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:10,020 --> 00:37:13,980
1767
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุนูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู† .. ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒูุงุกุฉ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:13,980 --> 00:37:18,020
1771
+ ุณูˆู‚ ุณู‡ู„ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:18,020 --> 00:37:26,260
1775
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ูƒููˆุก ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ูƒููˆุก ู‡ุงูŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:29,960
1779
+ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฌุงูˆุจูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุด .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ variance ู‚ู„ูŠู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:30,630 --> 00:37:34,170
1783
+ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุญุทูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ Excel ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:34,170 --> 00:37:36,590
1787
+ calculate variance ูˆ calculate sigma ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:43,590
1791
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ExcelุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:43,590 --> 00:37:48,770
1795
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุญุณูˆุจ ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฎุจุฑุฉ okay
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:48,770 --> 00:37:58,230
1799
+ okay
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:58,230 --> 00:38:07,250
1803
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŸุฃู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:07,250 --> 00:38:14,050
1807
+ ู…ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุญุฏูŠ observations ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:14,050 --> 00:38:21,310
1811
+ charts ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฑู‚ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:21,310 --> 00:38:27,770
1815
+ ุงูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ is
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:27,770 --> 00:38:29,030
1819
+ unclear ุงู‡ุŸ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:40,790
1823
+ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒูŠู† ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:40,790 --> 00:38:44,170
1827
+ ุงู„ active management ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ mis pricing ูˆ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:44,170 --> 00:38:47,630
1831
+ timing the markets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ timing the
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:47,630 --> 00:38:51,310
1835
+ markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุงู†ู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:51,310 --> 00:38:56,410
1839
+ there is mis pricing okay ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ passive
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:56,410 --> 00:39:01,030
1843
+ management ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง okay ุฏูŠ players ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ players
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:01,030 --> 00:39:04,950
1847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุŸู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:04,950 --> 00:39:10,230
1851
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:16,210
1855
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ business firms ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:16,210 --> 00:39:22,410
1859
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง net borrowers ู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุชุฑุถูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุชุฑุถูˆุง ูˆุนู†ุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:22,410 --> 00:39:26,890
1863
+ ุงู„ households net savers ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฎุฑูŠู†ูˆุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:26,890 --> 00:39:30,570
1867
+ governments ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† net borrowers
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:30,570 --> 00:39:33,570
1871
+ ุงู…ุง net savers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:33,570 --> 00:39:42,730
1875
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:42,730 --> 00:39:49,810
1879
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู†ุฑุจุท
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:49,810 --> 00:39:53,250
1883
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ real estate real
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:53,250 --> 00:39:55,890
1887
+ asset ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:57,410 --> 00:40:01,850
1891
+ ุงุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ real assetุŸ produce goods, services
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:40:01,850 --> 00:40:08,230
1895
+ and income ุงูŠู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ incomeุŸ ุงู„ income ุจุฑูˆุญ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:40:08,230 --> 00:40:14,010
1899
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ consumption ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:21,710
1903
+ saving ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ saving ู ุงู„ saving ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:21,710 --> 00:40:28,410
1907
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ savers ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณุทูŠุจ ุงู„ savers
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:28,410 --> 00:40:32,690
1911
+ ุจูŠุจุญุซูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:32,690 --> 00:40:39,130
1915
+ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ firms ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃูˆ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:39,130 --> 00:40:44,550
1919
+ ุงู„ individuals ุฃูˆ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:50,190
1923
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต okay it
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:50,190 --> 00:40:56,170
1927
+ meansthe flow of fund ุงู„ fund ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ the
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:56,170 --> 00:41:01,770
1931
+ flow of fund is moving from surplus ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:41:01,770 --> 00:41:10,030
1935
+ surplus to the deficit ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:41:10,030 --> 00:41:14,440
1939
+ surplus ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ูุงุฆุถ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุชู‡ู…to the
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:17,740
1943
+ deficit ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:41:17,740 --> 00:41:21,580
1947
+ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:41:21,580 --> 00:41:25,880
1951
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ funds is
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:31,240
1955
+ moving from the savers to the individuals or firms
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:31,240 --> 00:41:35,740
1959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุน ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชู‚ุฑุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:35,740 --> 00:41:40,020
1963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุด ูู„ูˆุณ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:40,020 --> 00:41:44,110
1967
+ ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ real assetsูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:44,110 --> 00:41:49,490
1971
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุญุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ real asset ู‡ุชุนุทูŠ income
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:49,490 --> 00:41:53,650
1975
+ ุงู„ income ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:53,650 --> 00:41:58,150
1979
+ consumption ูˆ ู‡ู†ุณุฏ ุงู„ .. ู‡ู†ุณุฏ ุงู„ savers ูู„ูˆุณู‡ู… ูˆ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:58,150 --> 00:42:02,810
1983
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… okay ูˆ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:42:02,810 --> 00:42:07,450
1987
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ circle of economic ุงุนู†ูŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:42:07,450 --> 00:42:07,890
1991
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:42:11,060 --> 00:42:14,120
1995
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ real assets ุงู„ machines ูˆ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:14,120 --> 00:42:19,780
1999
+ equipments ุชุดุชุบู„ okay generate goods and services
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:19,780 --> 00:42:23,400
2003
+ and
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:27,840
2007
+ income ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:27,840 --> 00:42:32,760
2011
+ income ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ consumption
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:32,760 --> 00:42:41,810
2015
+ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ saving ุตุญ ุงู„ savingุงู„ู„ูŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:41,810 --> 00:42:44,870
2019
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… savers ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:44,870 --> 00:42:48,090
2023
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฒุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:48,090 --> 00:42:52,070
2027
+ surplus ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… surplus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:52,070 --> 00:42:57,350
2031
+ ูุงุฆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุงุฆุฏ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:57,350 --> 00:43:02,230
2035
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:07,860
2039
+ ู„ู„ firms ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชOkay ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุนู…ู„ expansion
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:43:07,860 --> 00:43:11,820
2043
+ expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠ ู‚ู„ุนุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:43:11,820 --> 00:43:15,700
2047
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูˆ ูƒุฐุง real assets increase in real assets
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:15,700 --> 00:43:19,960
2051
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง income ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠ .. ูˆ ุจุชุชุนู„ูŠู‚
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:24,040
2055
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ machines
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:24,040 --> 00:43:28,880
2059
+ weak ูุดูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:32,440
2063
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:37,060
2067
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ real estate ุงู„
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:37,060 --> 00:43:39,620
2071
+ machines ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง income ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:39,620 --> 00:43:45,390
2075
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:45,390 --> 00:43:48,890
2079
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„ UK ูˆ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:48,890 --> 00:43:52,950
2083
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:52,950 --> 00:43:56,510
2087
+ ู„ู„ุตูŠู† ูˆ ู„ .. ูˆ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุขุณูŠุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:56,510 --> 00:44:00,150
2091
+ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู‡ุชุตุจุญ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ there is no machines ูˆ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:00,150 --> 00:44:02,710
2095
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:02,710 --> 00:44:07,150
2099
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ machines is not generating income ู…ูŠู†
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:07,150 --> 00:44:10,850
2103
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ surplusุŸ ุงู„ China ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุณูŠุฉ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:12,020 --> 00:44:16,240
2107
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ machines ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ู… income ูˆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:16,240 --> 00:44:19,420
2111
+ ู‡ุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ู… goods and services ูˆ ุงู„ income ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:19,420 --> 00:44:22,040
2115
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:25,060
2119
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง expansion ูˆ and so
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:25,060 --> 00:44:30,860
2123
+ on ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ circle okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:30,860 --> 00:44:34,580
2127
+ ุฃุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุฅูŠุทุงู„ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:34,580 --> 00:44:38,400
2131
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉู„ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ machines
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:45,340
2135
+ is not working properly ุจู†ุฌุญ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงุฌุฑู‰
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:44:45,340 --> 00:44:51,280
2139
+ ุงู„ mode gauges ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:57,180
2143
+ ุดุบู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฎู„ุตุช ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:44:57,180 --> 00:45:00,520
2147
+ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:03,860 --> 00:45:09,360
2151
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุณ ุจู†ุงุก .. ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:09,360 --> 00:45:20,180
2155
+ financial crisis financial crisis okay ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:20,180 --> 00:45:24,140
2159
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ financial crisis ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:24,140 --> 00:45:27,500
2163
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุช ุจุณุจุจ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ housing
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:27,500 --> 00:45:35,110
2167
+ inflation in housing priceุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:35,110 --> 00:45:39,210
2171
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:48,190
2175
+ ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ 14 ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:45:48,190 --> 00:45:51,670
2179
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ู†ูŠ ุฌูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:45:57,050 --> 00:45:59,150
2183
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:45:59,150 --> 00:46:04,050
2187
+ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:46:04,050 --> 00:46:12,510
2191
+ okay ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุนุฑู‡ seventy thousand
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:46:12,510 --> 00:46:18,770
2195
+ dollar ุณุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ effective price ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:46:18,770 --> 00:46:26,080
2199
+ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ housingูˆ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:29,920
2203
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ุงุช
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:33,960
2207
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ housing ูุงู„ housing ุตุงุฑ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:33,960 --> 00:46:37,580
2211
+ ุฅุฐุง ุณุนุฑู‡ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ ูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจูˆู… ูˆ ุจูˆู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:37,580 --> 00:46:45,080
2215
+ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:48,460
2219
+ market price ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:46:48,460 --> 00:46:52,920
2223
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠุช
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:46:52,920 --> 00:46:57,400
2227
+ ุฏูุนุช ูƒุงู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ูุŸูˆ ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุณุจุน
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:46:57,400 --> 00:47:03,140
2231
+ ุฃู„ู ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูุงู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑูˆุง
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:47:03,140 --> 00:47:07,840
2235
+ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ ..
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:47:07,840 --> 00:47:15,260
2239
+ ุงู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:47:15,260 --> 00:47:20,530
2243
+ ุจุชุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฌุงุฑู†ุชูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:47:20,530 --> 00:47:24,070
2247
+ collateral ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุซู‚ุงูุชู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุณ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:47:24,070 --> 00:47:27,710
2251
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ .. ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู…ุงูŠ .. ู…ุงูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:47:27,710 --> 00:47:30,030
2255
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bank ูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:47:30,030 --> 00:47:33,410
2259
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:47:33,410 --> 00:47:38,730
2263
+ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุดุงุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูููŠุด ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูู„ู‡ู…
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:47:38,730 --> 00:47:43,030
2267
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ default ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:47:43,030 --> 00:47:46,940
2271
+ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุฏูุนูˆุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุน ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŸุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:47:46,940 --> 00:47:50,660
2275
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ููƒุฑูˆุง
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:47:50,660 --> 00:47:55,220
2279
+ ุจู„ูŠ ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจุจูŠุนูˆุง ุงู„ house ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุจูƒู… ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ุŸ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:47:55,220 --> 00:47:58,440
2283
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ drop ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:01,560
2287
+ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู‡ ุจุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุทุจ ุงู„ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ู…
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:48:01,560 --> 00:48:06,460
2291
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุฅูŠ
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:48:06,460 --> 00:48:07,840
2295
+ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:48:10,940 --> 00:48:14,460
2299
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ over valued ู„ู„ housing ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ู…ุงุฆุฉ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:48:14,460 --> 00:48:17,560
2303
+ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุณุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:22,560
2307
+ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง ุงู„ุฏูุนู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุน
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:26,440
2311
+ ูู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ governments ุทุจ ุงู„
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:30,420
2315
+ governments ุดูˆ ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุชุฏูุน ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ block ุงู„
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:48:30,420 --> 00:48:35,120
2319
+ government ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† okay ู…ูุชุฑุถ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:48:35,120 --> 00:48:39,000
2323
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† okayู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุญุชูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:43,220
2327
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏููˆุนุงุช ู‡ุชุฏูุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุชุฏูุน ุฌุฒุก
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:48:43,220 --> 00:48:48,920
2331
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ ุงู„ houses ุทุจ ูˆ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ู„ hospitals ูˆ ููŠ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:51,780
2335
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู„ู„ insurance ูˆ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุฏู‡
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:48:51,780 --> 00:48:54,900
2339
+ ุชุฏูุน ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ insurance ู‡ุชุฏูุน ูˆ ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ู‡ุชุฏูุน ูˆ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:48:54,900 --> 00:49:00,340
2343
+ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุชุฎูุถุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:49:00,340 --> 00:49:03,020
2347
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠุดู†ุฒุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:49:03,020 --> 00:49:05,920
2351
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ูŠุณุชุบู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:49:05,920 --> 00:49:10,340
2355
+ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุนูˆุด ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:49:10,340 --> 00:49:14,060
2359
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:49:14,060 --> 00:49:20,300
2363
+ .. ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุณูŠุท ุจุนุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:49:20,300 --> 00:49:21,280
2367
+ ุงู†ุฌู„ุช ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
2368
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/YkSEw7ESmvQ.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1727 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,330 --> 00:00:24,710
3
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุชุญุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ arithmetic ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:30,790
7
+ ุงู„ู€ geometric methods and we agree on that both
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,790 --> 00:00:39,330
11
+ methods conclude approximately similar answers
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:39,330 --> 00:00:42,390
15
+ with
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:47,430
19
+ regard to risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ risk ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:47,430 --> 00:00:52,450
23
+ ุงู„ู€ reward to volatility ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ sharp ratio ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:52,450 --> 00:01:01,810
27
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ this chart again ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ chart okay ูˆ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:01,810 --> 00:01:08,450
31
+ just if we have a and b if we have stock a and
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:12,410
35
+ stock b and this is sigma and this is the expected
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:12,410 --> 00:01:22,850
39
+ return ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ุŸ Stock A ุฃูˆ Stock BุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:22,850 --> 00:01:28,490
43
+ ุฃูุถู„ุŸ Stock A ุฃูˆ Stock BุŸ Stock B Stock BุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:28,490 --> 00:01:33,910
47
+ Stock BุŸ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:38,730
51
+ ู…ู† 10 ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 10 ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃู‚ู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:39,390
55
+ ูุฑุตุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:46,010
59
+ we cannot say this ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญูƒู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‡
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:53,130
63
+ because some investors acquire lower return with
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:57,790
67
+ lower risk other investors acquire higher return
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:57,790 --> 00:02:04,570
71
+ with higher risk okay so some investors prefer A
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:04,570 --> 00:02:09,070
75
+ others investors prefer B ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ูŠู† ุจูุถู„ู‡
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:09,070 --> 00:02:14,720
79
+ A ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจูุถู„ู‡ ุจูุถู„ู‡ B Okay ู„ูƒู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:18,020
83
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:24,780
87
+ ู†ุญูƒู… if you only focus on return and if we only
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:28,400
91
+ focus on risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ return
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,820
95
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ risk ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุญุฏู‡ it is not
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:31,820 --> 00:02:38,420
99
+ useful ูู€ sharp .. sharp develop a ratio which
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:38,420 --> 00:02:43,740
103
+ called sharp ratio ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆุฑุชู‡ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ and this
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:43,740 --> 00:02:49,440
107
+ sharp ratio link the return with the risk ุทุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:52,960
111
+ risk ุงู„ู€ return ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ risk okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:52,960 --> 00:03:02,280
115
+ ู„ู€ A ูˆ B ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ E return ุชุจุน A is six percent and
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:11,670
119
+ this is nine percent ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ a ู‡ูˆ 0
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:23,810
123
+ .12 ูˆุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ 0.75 ุญุณู†ุงุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† a ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:31,970
127
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุขุณูุฉ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุขุณูุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:38,260
131
+ ูˆุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ at the moment we cannot conclude which
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:38,260 --> 00:03:42,000
135
+ investment we should prefer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:49,700
139
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด to conclude ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูุถู„ A ูˆู„ุง B so we
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:49,700 --> 00:03:55,360
143
+ need a ratio that combining the return and risk
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:01,450
147
+ together ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ ratio ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ mixing or
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:05,330
151
+ combining ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ return ูˆ ุงู„ู€ risk ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:05,330 --> 00:04:09,810
155
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุฎู„ุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ to mix this and end
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:13,610
159
+ with one figure and one figure just compare this
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:20,670
163
+ with this and this is what's been done by sharp ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:23,810
167
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู‘ู‰ sharp sharp just mixing
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:26,830 --> 00:04:31,050
171
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:40,590
175
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:40,590 --> 00:04:40,810
179
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:40,810 --> 00:04:45,530
183
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:45,530 --> 00:04:49,730
187
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุฉ and this is sigma one and this is
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:49,730 --> 00:04:57,170
191
+ sigma two sigma one is a measure of risk because
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:57,170 --> 00:05:03,170
195
+ and this
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,170 --> 00:05:07,990
199
+ is a and this is b because b holding higher risk
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:07,990 --> 00:05:12,590
203
+ so it should be compensated by the market by this
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:12,590 --> 00:05:19,700
207
+ ู„ุฃู† ุจ ุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนูˆุถู‡ุง ุจุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:19,700 --> 00:05:25,020
211
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ risk premium ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง risk
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:30,220
215
+ premium why risk premiumุŸ why risk premiumุŸ ู„ูŠุด
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,220 --> 00:05:35,940
219
+ risk premiumุŸ because B holding higher risk
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:39,180
223
+ because it's holding higher risk it's compensated
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:39,180 --> 00:05:43,620
227
+ by higher return okay so this is the risk premium
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:43,620 --> 00:05:46,180
231
+ and
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:53,810
235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:53,810 --> 00:05:54,530
239
+ ู„ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:58,650
243
+ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:58,650 --> 00:06:00,470
247
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:00,890
251
+ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:00,890 --> 00:06:01,910
255
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:01,910 --> 00:06:05,190
259
+ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:05,190 --> 00:06:07,930
263
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:14,630
267
+ ู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:14,630 --> 00:06:19,690
271
+ ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ what is the probability to get this excess
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:19,690 --> 00:06:23,420
275
+ returnedุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŸ Okay, we agree this is a
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:23,420 --> 00:06:28,400
279
+ compensation from .. from the market because B is
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:33,500
283
+ holding a greater risk than A, this is fine, but
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:38,280
287
+ the second question, we are uncertain that the
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:43,320
291
+ market can give this return ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:49,090
295
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ return ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ risk
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:49,090 --> 00:06:53,230
299
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ risk ุฃูˆู„ ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:53,230 --> 00:06:56,070
303
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:56,070 --> 00:06:56,090
307
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:56,090 --> 00:06:56,450
311
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:56,450 --> 00:06:57,630
315
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:57,630 --> 00:07:02,990
319
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:02,990 --> 00:07:10,410
323
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชู„ุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑ closely
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:15,050
327
+ speaking .. closely speaking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:15,050 --> 00:07:19,150
331
+ .. ู†ุคูƒุฏ closely speaking that the Sharpe ratio
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:19,150 --> 00:07:23,590
335
+ consider the .. the excess return which is risk
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:23,590 --> 00:07:28,710
339
+ premium divided by the risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:40,190
343
+ return divided by risk ุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 9% ูƒุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,190 --> 00:07:47,450
347
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 9% ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:47,450 --> 00:07:56,310
351
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 9% ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:56,310 --> 00:08:03,510
355
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:03,510 --> 00:08:06,380
359
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ Okay let's now
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:06,380 --> 00:08:15,640
363
+ to give example of a and b ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง when
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:21,560
367
+ we calculate a when we calculate a the sharp ratio
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:27,980
371
+ of a is point thirty eight ู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ a ูˆู„ุง b
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:27,980 --> 00:08:39,370
375
+ ุจ ููˆู‚ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‡ okay so thirty five and B is 41 so
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:43,310
379
+ we calculate sharp ratio for A and B ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:43,310 --> 00:08:49,930
383
+ sharp ratio ู„ู€ A and B and we find that A is 35 and
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:49,930 --> 00:08:55,990
387
+ B is 41 what it means ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:55,990 --> 00:09:03,280
391
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ risk premium divided by
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:10,220
395
+ standard deviation of x's return okay ุชู…ุงู… risk
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:10,220 --> 00:09:16,060
399
+ premium ู‡ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุง ุชุฎุงููˆุด this
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:16,060 --> 00:09:20,680
403
+ is what I'm asking you what it means based on your
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:25,000
407
+ understanding of this what it means which is more
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:30,800
411
+ preferable investors prefer A or B ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,040
415
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ return ูˆ ุงู„ู€ risk we get confused some
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:38,620
419
+ people prefer a others prefer b but now just one
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:43,440
423
+ single answer ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† which you prefer a
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:53,520
427
+ or b okay by you are right b but why why b why it
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:56,940
431
+ is ุฃุนู„ู‰ what is b
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:04,190 --> 00:10:08,330
435
+ Okay because the return will increase in the
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:08,330 --> 00:10:15,590
439
+ future okay the performance of stocks when you
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:19,450
443
+ explain this focus on two things focus in return
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:19,450 --> 00:10:22,870
447
+ focus in the excess return and risk together ู„ุฃู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:26,870
451
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู€ return ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:32,110
455
+ ุงู„ู€ sigma ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ you judge on return and you
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:32,110 --> 00:10:36,750
459
+ judge on risk but now you judge on both ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:36,750 --> 00:10:48,600
463
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงู…ุฏูƒ ุชุญูƒูŠ so what it means 35 ูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:51,640
467
+ 41 ู…ุงู‡ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:58,420
471
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† 35 ูˆ 41 ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:58,420 --> 00:11:06,220
475
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:14,410 --> 00:11:20,850
479
+ ุจุชุฌู…ุน ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:20,850 --> 00:11:25,450
483
+ ุจู†ุงุช
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:25,450 --> 00:11:30,730
487
+ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ calculations ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:30,730 --> 00:11:36,010
491
+ calculations ุจุชุฌูŠุจูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูŠุญุณุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุจูŠุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:36,010 --> 00:11:39,760
495
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ problem is
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,840
499
+ how to explain the result ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ู† .. ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:48,660
503
+ result what it means ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:48,660 --> 00:11:50,980
507
+ liquid ratio is fine okay what it means liquid
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:50,980 --> 00:11:55,440
511
+ ratio then okay activity ratio that's fine so what
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:55,440 --> 00:11:59,180
515
+ it means ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† stereotyping ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:59,180 --> 00:12:03,180
519
+ stereotyping ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ู†ุณู…ุน ู…ุงู†ูุนุด okay look
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:10,140
523
+ at this ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุตุญ ุฅู†ู‡ we prefer B over AุŒ this
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:10,140 --> 00:12:15,100
527
+ is fineุŒ but what is the explanationุŸ So as I said
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:15,100 --> 00:12:19,840
531
+ you have two eyes, the first one which is your
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:22,340
535
+ right side looking at the return and the second,
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:22,820 --> 00:12:27,480
539
+ the left looking at the risk. So the numerator
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:30,260
543
+ here is the risk premium which is the excess
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:30,260 --> 00:12:38,350
547
+ return. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฑูŠุณูƒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:38,350 --> 00:12:48,870
551
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฑูŠุณูƒ ููŠ BุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌุนู„ู‡ 41% ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญู…ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:48,870 --> 00:12:54,270
555
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ AุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌุนู„ู‡ 35% ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:54,270 --> 00:13:00,680
559
+ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ Bit means
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:00,680 --> 00:13:04,980
563
+ we can make point forty one cents but if we invest
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:04,980 --> 00:13:09,620
567
+ one dollar in a we can make thirty five cents
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:16,500
571
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ููŠ b
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:23,320
575
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ forty one ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุญู…ู„ุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:27,280
579
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ููŠ b ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:31,990
583
+ forty one cent ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุญู…ู„ุช ูˆุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ููŠ a
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:36,650
587
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ thirty-five ุฅุฐุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:39,690
591
+ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ rest ุจุชูƒูˆู† fixedุŸ ุงู„ fixed ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ..
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:39,690 --> 00:13:43,390
595
+ we standardize ุชุนู…ู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ู‚ุณูˆู… ุนู„ูŠู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:43,390 --> 00:13:48,170
599
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† standardized standardized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู† .. ู…ูˆุญุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:48,170 --> 00:13:53,670
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:58,790
607
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุชูุงุญุงุช ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุชูุงุญุงุช ..
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:03,850
611
+ don't laugh this is the idea of division ู‡ุฐู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุฑุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:03,850 --> 00:14:08,050
615
+ ุงู„ division ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุชูุงุญุงุช ten
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:08,050 --> 00:14:12,630
619
+ apples and we have five boys so how many apples
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:12,630 --> 00:14:17,170
623
+ for each boy ูƒู… ุชูุงุญุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆู„ุฏ you just .. ten
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:21,970
627
+ divided by five so it is two what it means two it
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:21,970 --> 00:14:27,230
631
+ means one boy holding two apples ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:28,980 --> 00:14:37,200
635
+ ูˆู„ุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุชูุงุญุชูŠู† and in the same vein similarly ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:45,120
639
+ ุจุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ it's one unit of risk generates 41% of
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:50,140
643
+ return ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ principles ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:53,220
647
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ some people they get confused what it means
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:14:58,060
651
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ they get confused they don't know
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:58,060 --> 00:15:01,020
655
+ exactly what it means division or what it means
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:01,020 --> 00:15:05,040
659
+ the other
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:09,380
663
+ functions of mathematics so again the idea of
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:09,380 --> 00:15:14,760
667
+ sharp ratio is if we holding one unit in risk for
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:18,640
671
+ a particular stock how much excess return generate
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:24,690
675
+ to the investors the higher the ratio is the .. the
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:24,690 --> 00:15:27,810
679
+ more preferable to the investors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:27,810 --> 00:15:31,350
683
+ ุงู„ ratio ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ investors ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูุถู„ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:31,350 --> 00:15:35,690
687
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ access return ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:35,690 --> 00:15:46,270
691
+ commensurate commensurate it means compensate why
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:46,270 --> 00:15:49,950
695
+ are you laughing? commensurate ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:49,950 --> 00:15:54,490
699
+ commensurate commensurate it means ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง .. ุทู„ุนูˆุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:54,490 --> 00:16:02,890
703
+ ุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ a ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ b okay ููŠ ุงู„ mathematics ู„ู…ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:02,890 --> 00:16:07,890
707
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† sigma .. sigma one sigma two because
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:13,210
711
+ we holding .. we holding higher risk the financial
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:13,210 --> 00:16:21,180
715
+ market commensurate us ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ .. ุจูƒุงูุฆู†ุง okay by
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:21,180 --> 00:16:25,580
719
+ giving higher return ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง higher return ู‡ุฐุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:31,620
723
+ ุจูŠุณู…ู‰ commensurate okay
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:31,620 --> 00:16:40,660
727
+ that's it ุทูŠุจ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:40,660 --> 00:16:44,640
731
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ risk
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:50,880
735
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ So it's this similar to the what you are
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:59,260
739
+ asking. Okay, but any questionุŸ NoุŸ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:04,020
743
+ ุทูŠุจ Okay, pay attention here. This is important as
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:04,020 --> 00:17:12,100
747
+ well. ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง Now
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:13,900 --> 00:17:24,200
751
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ .. ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:28,160
755
+ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:34,520
759
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุซู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,820
763
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:37,820 --> 00:17:45,850
767
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุฌู†ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:45,850 --> 00:17:48,990
771
+ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ return ุจู†ุญุณุจู‡ ุจุงู„ arithmetic ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:48,990 --> 00:17:54,370
775
+ geometric ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ risk ุญุณุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ sigma
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:54,370 --> 00:17:58,850
779
+ standard deviation or variance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุญุฑุงู
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:58,850 --> 00:18:03,570
783
+ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุจุงูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ okay the problem of
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:08,430
787
+ these measures ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ measures we only
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:08,430 --> 00:18:12,250
791
+ apply them when our data or our observation
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:18,890
795
+ follows a normal distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:18,890 --> 00:18:25,230
799
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sigma ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ arithmetic ุฅุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:25,230 --> 00:18:28,110
803
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ data or observation follows the normal
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:28,110 --> 00:18:32,590
807
+ distribution ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฑู
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:37,030
811
+ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† statistics ุฅุญุตู‰ what it means
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:37,030 --> 00:18:39,430
815
+ normal distribution ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ normal distribution
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:39,430 --> 00:18:44,690
819
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุดูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:50,860
823
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุงุฎุฏุชู‡ ุฅุญุตู‰ ุตุญุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุด ุฅุญุตู‰ุŸ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:50,860 --> 00:18:53,620
827
+ ุฃุญุณู† ุฏุฑุณูˆูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ normal
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:58,840
831
+ distribution ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจ what it meansุŸ ุจุณ ุทุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:03,620
835
+ okay ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนุจูŠุฑ ูˆุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ just try ู…ุด
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:11,460
839
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ just try to figure out because
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:11,460 --> 00:19:16,640
843
+ this is important ุงู…ุญูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ normal
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:17,140
847
+ distribution
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:28,770 --> 00:19:32,910
851
+ Okay excellent ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ tail ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ right ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:32,910 --> 00:19:39,450
855
+ tail ุฒูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถ ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ tail ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ุŸ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:47,660
859
+ tail ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ุจ Okay looks fine ุดูƒุฑุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:47,660 --> 00:19:54,020
863
+ this is the normal distribution if
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:54,020 --> 00:20:03,100
867
+ we have for instance normal distribution ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:03,100 --> 00:20:08,160
871
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ in this shape it looks like bell shape
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:10,910 --> 00:20:14,810
875
+ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ build shape ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณุฉ bell shape
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:14,810 --> 00:20:21,870
879
+ there is a symmetry if we half this just we excuse
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:21,870 --> 00:20:25,290
883
+ ุนุจูŠู‡ just to draw it back ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุฐู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:25,290 --> 00:20:36,950
887
+ to draw it back okay so if you half this into two
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:36,950 --> 00:20:44,580
891
+ sections So it's approximately shows the similar or
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:44,580 --> 00:20:48,720
895
+ a mirror So the right side is a mirror of the left
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:53,860
899
+ side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ right side ู‡ูˆ mirror ู„ู„ left side
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:53,860 --> 00:21:00,220
903
+ okay This is the normal distribution So it means
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:00,220 --> 00:21:05,300
907
+ if we have a daily return for a particular stock
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,490
911
+ and we calculate the daily return for instance in
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:09,490 --> 00:21:14,370
915
+ the day one, day two, day three and so on and we
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:14,370 --> 00:21:18,790
919
+ just draw the chart ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ daily return
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:18,790 --> 00:21:23,810
923
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ 250 ูŠูˆู… ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:23,810 --> 00:21:28,930
927
+ chart ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ chart ุฑุณู…ุง ู for instance
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:28,930 --> 00:21:36,460
931
+ maybe this zero most of the days is zeros Okay and
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:36,460 --> 00:21:41,400
935
+ here for instance one percent five percent twelve
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:46,580
939
+ percent and here twenty percent and here the same
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:46,580 --> 00:21:53,060
943
+ one five but minus this and twelve percent minus
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:53,060 --> 00:21:57,340
947
+ twenty percent We
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:57,340 --> 00:22:02,700
951
+ try to calculate mean median and mode
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:10,520
955
+ Okay so if our data is follow a normal
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:15,760
959
+ distribution mean median and mode conclude same
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,440
963
+ points ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ mean ุงู„ mean ุงู„ average
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:26,840
967
+ ุตุญ okay median it halves the data into two
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:32,060
971
+ separate numbers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ median ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:36,820
975
+ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ frequency of a particular
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:36,820 --> 00:22:44,280
979
+ ูู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุฃูƒุซุฑ ..
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:49,480
983
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ frequencies zero ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง we have
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:56,720
987
+ this ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ data if
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:57,760
991
+ we calculate ู…ูŠูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:00,710 --> 00:23:04,930
995
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ the right side
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:04,930 --> 00:23:11,410
999
+ approximately equal the left side ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:11,410 --> 00:23:17,330
1003
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ okay so this is normal
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:17,330 --> 00:23:21,730
1007
+ distribution but the problem is sometimes the data
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:21,730 --> 00:23:27,050
1011
+ is not normally distributed ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ data ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:27,050 --> 00:23:31,040
1015
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด normally distributed ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฒุน ุชูˆุฒูŠุน
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:38,480
1019
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู‚ุท ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:48,100
1023
+ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:48,100 --> 00:23:51,360
1027
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:51,360 --> 00:23:57,920
1031
+ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ data
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:01,920
1035
+ ุงู„ observations ุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ูุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,560
1039
+ portfolio managers it easily for them to forming
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:09,200
1043
+ up portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุญ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃู† ู‡ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:15,340
1047
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง portfolios otherwise .. otherwise ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:15,340 --> 00:24:20,760
1051
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด ู‡ูŠูƒ otherwise it may face challenges in
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:23,080
1055
+ forming up the portfolios and they have to use
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:28,190
1059
+ other metrics metrics ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ they have
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:28,190 --> 00:24:31,370
1063
+ to use other metrics to estimate the risk ุนุดุงู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:31,370 --> 00:24:36,510
1067
+ ูŠุชู†ุจุฃูˆุง ุจุงู„ risk okay so the investment management
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:36,510 --> 00:24:39,970
1071
+ is easier with them when returns are normally
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:39,970 --> 00:24:42,990
1075
+ distributed ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช normal like in this shape
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:42,990 --> 00:24:48,870
1079
+ then based on this sigma or standard deviation is
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:51,370
1083
+ a good measure of risk when returns are symmetric
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:56,900
1087
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ sigma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจู†ุง sigma
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:56,900 --> 00:25:06,180
1091
+ this sigma this let's try it another so sigma one
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:06,180 --> 00:25:11,360
1095
+ is equals sigma one ูŠุนู†ูŠ standard deviation of
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:11,360 --> 00:25:14,820
1099
+ this side is equals standard deviation of this one
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:15,800
1103
+ okay
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:19,740 --> 00:25:21,800
1107
+ So in this case standard deviation is a good
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:23,980
1111
+ measure of risk when returns are symmetric,
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:24,740 --> 00:25:30,020
1115
+ symmetric it means are equally distributed if not
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:30,020 --> 00:25:33,780
1119
+ if security returns are symmetric portfolio
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:33,780 --> 00:25:37,480
1123
+ returns will be too ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† symmetric ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:40,160
1127
+ portfolio ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุญูุธ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุชุจุน
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:46,720
1131
+ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุฒูŠุนุงุช
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:50,770
1135
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ portfolios future scenarios can be
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:50,770 --> 00:25:52,750
1139
+ estimated using only the mean and standard
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:52,750 --> 00:25:57,170
1143
+ deviation ูุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:57,170 --> 00:26:00,070
1147
+ calculations ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:00,070 --> 00:26:03,510
1151
+ forming ู„ู„ portfolios portfolios ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุจุณ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:03,510 --> 00:26:07,070
1155
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ mean and standard deviation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:07,070 --> 00:26:13,850
1159
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ mean and standard deviation if not ุฅุฐุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:13,850 --> 00:26:17,940
1163
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ we no longer use sharp ratio
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:17,940 --> 00:26:23,080
1167
+ standard deviation and the mu ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:27,200
1171
+ data ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ู…ุด normally distributed we cannot use
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:32,920
1175
+ the standard deviation and sharp ratio as well
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:36,080
1179
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ standard deviation ูˆ ุงู„ sigma
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:39,120
1183
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:46,840
1187
+ ุจุณ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ู‡ุงู† look at this part ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ part
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:53,360
1191
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ yellow this
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:53,360 --> 00:26:58,580
1195
+ is sigma two it should .. ู‡ุฐู‡ sigma two or the
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:58,580 --> 00:27:03,940
1199
+ second sigma and this is the second sigma this
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:03,940 --> 00:27:09,880
1203
+ part is the third sigma and this part is the third
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:13,320
1207
+ .. third sigma finally this part .. this is small
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:18,240
1211
+ part you know this this is the fourth sigma and
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:22,260
1215
+ this is the fourth sigma as well I know this is a
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:22,260 --> 00:27:26,520
1219
+ new thing for you ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… but
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:34,040
1223
+ I think ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ุชุฎุงููˆุด ุงุตุจุฑูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:38,400
1227
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุชุฎุงููˆุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุชูˆุถุญ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ just to
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:42,720
1231
+ understand in
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:48,840
1235
+ other words in other words ุงู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ ู…ูŠูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:54,700
1239
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† is a mirror of the ู…ูŠูˆ here the
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:54,700 --> 00:28:00,700
1243
+ second sigma is the variance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ variance the
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:00,700 --> 00:28:05,780
1247
+ third sigma is the skewness the fourth sigma is
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:05,780 --> 00:28:13,000
1251
+ the kurtosis okay ู‡ุฐู‡ second sigma ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ standard
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:19,190
1255
+ deviation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ the third sigma ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:19,190 --> 00:28:25,650
1259
+ skewness ุฃูˆ the skew ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠ skewุŸ and fourth
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:25,650 --> 00:28:30,170
1263
+ sigma ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงุตุจุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:30,170 --> 00:28:36,170
1267
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:38,990
1271
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:38,990 --> 00:28:42,370
1275
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:42,370 --> 00:28:48,740
1279
+ ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช ุฃุณูƒุช kurtosis okay
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:48,740 --> 00:28:53,600
1283
+ kurtosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ kurtosis ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:58,840
1287
+ kurtosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ flatting
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:05,540
1291
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชูู„ุทุญ okay kurtosis it
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:05,540 --> 00:29:08,300
1295
+ means it means if the data
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:15,670
1299
+ look at this this chart this data is normally
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:15,670 --> 00:29:20,230
1303
+ distributed ุงู„ data ู‡ูŠ normally distributed if it
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:20,230 --> 00:29:27,070
1307
+ is not look at the third sigma here if it is not
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:27,070 --> 00:29:30,430
1311
+ so we no longer use the second sigma or the
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:30,430 --> 00:29:32,750
1315
+ variance or the standard deviation ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:32,750 --> 00:29:37,490
1319
+ .. because a mu here is not equal the mu here ุงู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:37,490 --> 00:29:40,370
1323
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:53,170 --> 00:30:00,130
1327
+ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:00,130 --> 00:30:09,590
1331
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ positivoุŒ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:09,590 --> 00:30:17,730
1335
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูŠูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:23,140
1339
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:23,140 --> 00:30:27,880
1343
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:33,980
1347
+ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:33,980 --> 00:30:43,280
1351
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุซุงู„ุซ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:48,820
1355
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:48,820 --> 00:30:52,120
1359
+ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ third sigma ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ third
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:55,380
1363
+ sigma ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ fourth sigma is .. so the third
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:55,380 --> 00:30:59,620
1367
+ sigma here which is this skewness this skew ..
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:59,620 --> 00:31:04,360
1371
+ this curve is skewed to the right which means it
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:10,300
1375
+ has a positive skewness yes positive so this skew
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:10,300 --> 00:31:14,880
1379
+ here is positive which means it's greater than
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,520
1383
+ zero
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:19,250 --> 00:31:22,310
1387
+ greater than zero what it means greater than zero
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:30,830
1391
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ outliers ููŠ outliers
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:30,830 --> 00:31:36,410
1395
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ bowling the average up ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุณุญุจ ู„ู„ average
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:36,410 --> 00:31:43,010
1399
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ okay ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ data ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ most of the data
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:43,010 --> 00:31:47,730
1403
+ is in here ู„ูƒู† ููŠ outliers is pushing or bowling
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:47,730 --> 00:31:52,190
1407
+ the data up ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ mu ูˆ ุงู„ average is misleading
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:52,190 --> 00:31:57,870
1411
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ average ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:57,870 --> 00:32:02,710
1415
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูƒุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:02,710 --> 00:32:10,590
1419
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:10,590 --> 00:32:18,020
1423
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:18,020 --> 00:32:22,680
1427
+ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู†
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:27,660
1431
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ curve ู‡ุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ most of the
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:27,660 --> 00:32:31,800
1435
+ data are focusing between fifty to sixty ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:34,680
1439
+ data ุจุชุชุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ fifty sixty but because of the
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:38,460
1443
+ outliers ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ outliers ู‡ุฏูˆู„ is trying to push
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:38,460 --> 00:32:44,200
1447
+ up the average ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ averaging ูŠู†ุจุนุฏ ู„ ุฃูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:52,700
1451
+ ูŠู†ุณุญุจ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ okay the good news for you so the good
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:52,700 --> 00:32:56,140
1455
+ news for you i'm not asking you to calculate the
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:56,140 --> 00:33:00,320
1459
+ skewness or the kurtosis ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:06,700
1463
+ ุชุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ skew and kurtosis because ู„ุฃู†ู‡ there is
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:08,850 --> 00:33:13,350
1467
+ ููŠ good news ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:13,350 --> 00:33:17,190
1471
+ .. ุงู„ skewness ุฃูˆ the kurtosis .. kurtosis ู…ุด
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:17,190 --> 00:33:24,090
1475
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ skew ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง very simple ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:24,090 --> 00:33:31,010
1479
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mu minus x bar okay divided by
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:31,010 --> 00:33:38,510
1483
+ sigma raised to the cube okay and this is ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ SQ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:44,690
1487
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ .. ุงูƒุชุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:44,690 --> 00:33:51,190
1491
+ ุจุณ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:51,190 --> 00:33:56,470
1495
+ SQ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ R minus R bar raised to the
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:56,470 --> 00:34:04,450
1499
+ power 3 divided by sigma raised to the power 3 ู‡ุฐุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:10,650
1503
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ skew ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ุง ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ R minus R
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:10,650 --> 00:34:15,430
1507
+ bar ูˆ raise to the power 3 ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ sigma raise
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:15,430 --> 00:34:22,850
1511
+ to the power 3 very simple ุงู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ quote says
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:22,850 --> 00:34:26,110
1515
+ is
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:26,110 --> 00:34:33,120
1519
+ equal R minus R bar raise to the power 4 ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:42,020
1523
+ ุจุงู„ sigma raise to the power 4 ู…ุงู†ูˆุณ 3 ุฅุฐุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:42,020 --> 00:34:47,540
1527
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:47,540 --> 00:34:55,700
1531
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Q ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ curve ู‡ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:55,700 --> 00:34:57,960
1535
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:57,960 --> 00:34:59,240
1539
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:59,240 --> 00:35:00,500
1543
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:00,500 --> 00:35:00,960
1547
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:00,960 --> 00:35:01,000
1551
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:08,320
1555
+ .. ุงู„ Okay if it is negative so the curve is skewed
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:15,800
1559
+ to the left okay what is why this is important to
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:19,160
1563
+ the investors why this is important to the
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:22,300
1567
+ investors ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฅู†ูุณุชูˆุฑุฒ this is a very
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:22,300 --> 00:35:26,600
1571
+ important point if the curve is skewed to the
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:30,820
1575
+ right it means people overestimate
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:36,330 --> 00:35:42,650
1579
+ Risk People overestimate risk if this Q is
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:42,650 --> 00:35:51,850
1583
+ negative it means people underestimate risk okay
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:51,850 --> 00:35:55,150
1587
+ now
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:55,150 --> 00:36:01,870
1591
+ for the kurtosis the kurtosis okay if this Q
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:01,870 --> 00:36:02,930
1595
+ is zero what it means
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:05,770 --> 00:36:11,610
1599
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:11,610 --> 00:36:15,170
1603
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:15,170 --> 00:36:19,490
1607
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:19,490 --> 00:36:21,490
1611
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:21,490 --> 00:36:21,850
1615
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:21,850 --> 00:36:21,870
1619
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:21,870 --> 00:36:30,190
1623
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:30,190 --> 00:36:31,150
1627
+ ู‚
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:39,600
1631
+ is skewed to the right if the third moment is
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:42,440
1635
+ greater than the third moment it means to the left
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:47,820
1639
+ okay now what is the kurtosis the kurtosis it
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:47,820 --> 00:36:54,200
1643
+ means to what extent our data is flat ู„ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:54,200 --> 00:37:01,200
1647
+ data ุชุจุนุชู†ุง flat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูู„ุทุฉ okayูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:01,200 --> 00:37:05,500
1651
+ first sigma ูˆ second sigma ูˆ third sigma ูˆ ..
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:05,500 --> 00:37:13,700
1655
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุงู† ุชุจูˆุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุงู† look
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:13,700 --> 00:37:21,180
1659
+ at here look at the .. the hard black line this
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:21,180 --> 00:37:27,060
1663
+ one so it is skewed to the right why it is the
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:27,060 --> 00:37:31,670
1667
+ right? because it is positive point seventy five
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:31,670 --> 00:37:34,690
1671
+ look
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:34,690 --> 00:37:42,210
1675
+ at the look at the this one which is skewed to the
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:42,210 --> 00:37:49,130
1679
+ left by minus point seventy five the one with the
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:49,130 --> 00:37:52,190
1683
+ this
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:52,190 --> 00:37:56,950
1687
+ one which is normal the black one look at the
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:00,230
1691
+ normal one this one
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:03,810 --> 00:38:18,250
1695
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:18,250 --> 00:38:25,750
1699
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ skew ู‡ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:25,750 --> 00:38:30,450
1703
+ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ skew ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ุญุณู†ุงุŸ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:41,860 --> 00:38:45,820
1707
+ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tails ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ .. ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:45,820 --> 00:38:51,480
1711
+ tails ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูˆุณูŠุฒ it has a fat tail fat tail
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:57,100
1715
+ okay ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… fat tail ุงู„ data is concentrated in the
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:57,100 --> 00:39:06,020
1719
+ top ูˆ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ tail ู…ุงุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด touch ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุดูˆู
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:06,020 --> 00:39:08,980
1723
+ ุงู„ tail ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ okay ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:08,980 --> 00:39:10,040
1727
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,640
3
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ syllabus ุชุจุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,880
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ and what you have to do in the .. during
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:33,160
11
+ the class okay ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ how to download the
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,160 --> 00:00:36,860
15
+ chapters and syllabus from the website ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ุฃ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,860 --> 00:00:41,460
19
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ chapter one ุงู„ chapter one ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,460 --> 00:00:43,380
23
+ ุนู† ุงู„ investment environment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:47,500
27
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,500 --> 00:00:51,420
31
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ what it means
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:55,400
35
+ investments which includes financial assets and
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,320
39
+ real assets ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุฑุฎ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ financial asset
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:02,340
43
+ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ the relationship
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,340 --> 00:01:06,880
47
+ between financial markets and economic ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:08,780
51
+ ุงู„ financial market ูˆ ุงู„ economics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,780 --> 00:01:12,360
55
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ okay and we will talk
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:14,680
59
+ about the regulations of financial markets ุจุนุถ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,110
63
+ crisis and regulations of the financial marketsif
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:18,110 --> 00:01:21,110
67
+ we are not follow up the regulations, what's
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,110 --> 00:01:22,550
71
+ happening in the financial marketุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:25,290
75
+ ุจู†ุทุจุฎุด ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ financial
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:25,290 --> 00:01:28,290
79
+ marketุŸ So first of all what it means investmentุŸ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:28,290 --> 00:01:31,950
83
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุชูุณูŠุฑูƒ ู„ investmentุŸ ู‡ูŠ current
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:31,950 --> 00:01:35,010
87
+ commitment of money or other resources in this
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:35,010 --> 00:01:40,390
91
+ vision of reaping .. reaping .. reaping .. okay ..
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:46,300
95
+ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูุน ุญุงู„ูŠุฉู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:51,180
99
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:51,180 --> 00:01:55,960
103
+ okay ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูุงู†ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุช ุนู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:55,960 --> 00:02:00,120
107
+ ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:05,660
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆู„ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุณุชุซู…ุฑู‡ู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:05,660 --> 00:02:08,800
115
+ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ูˆู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุจูŠุน ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:11,820
119
+ ุชุฌูŠุจู„ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ูุงู†ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุช ุนู† ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:11,820 --> 00:02:26,190
123
+ ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑOkay ู„ุฃ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:26,190 --> 00:02:29,850
127
+ exactly
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:29,850 --> 00:02:34,070
131
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุงุชูุถู„ุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชุฎู„ุน ุนู† ู…ู†ูุนุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:39,610
135
+ ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุนุฏู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,610 --> 00:02:44,030
139
+ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุด ู .. ุจุณ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ to get benefit from the
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,030 --> 00:02:49,340
143
+ futurereturn is to maximize the future return ุงู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:49,340 --> 00:02:52,920
147
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ู†ูุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:58,120
151
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ููŠู‡ู… ุฃุตูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:02,540
155
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงูƒู„ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:02,540 --> 00:03:05,600
159
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงุชุฎู„ุช ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑ ูˆุงุดุชุฑูŠุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,380
163
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ุงูˆ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุช ุฃุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:10,380 --> 00:03:14,680
167
+ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,660 --> 00:03:21,680
171
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ investment
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:24,280
175
+ environment ุงู„ environment ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,420
179
+ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ regulations ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:27,420 --> 00:03:34,060
183
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:34,060 --> 00:03:38,900
187
+ ู†ุชู†ุธู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:38,900 --> 00:03:44,420
191
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ is to understandthe real
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:44,420 --> 00:03:48,500
195
+ assets versus financial assets ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูู‡ู… ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:51,900
199
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ real assets ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ financial assets ุดูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:51,900 --> 00:03:55,920
203
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ real assets ุฃุตูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:03,640
207
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ machines equipments
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:10,980
211
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุตู†ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญุŸุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง .. ุฅูŠุด
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:10,980 --> 00:04:17,620
215
+ ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุตุญุŸ ุฃุฑุถูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,620 --> 00:04:26,600
219
+ .. lands ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ okay ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:32,430
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก it's helpุงู„ knowledge .. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:32,430 --> 00:04:37,910
227
+ knowledgeุŸ ูƒูŠู .. ูƒูŠู ู†ู†ู‚ุตู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ knowledgeุŸ ุนู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:42,590
231
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ knowledge ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:42,590 --> 00:04:46,590
235
+ knowledge .. ุงู„ knowledge is considered as a real
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:46,590 --> 00:04:51,130
239
+ asset ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ accounting
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:51,130 --> 00:04:55,270
243
+ intellectual property ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ intellectual
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:59,090
247
+ property ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉู‡ุฐู‡
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:02,330
251
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง real assets sometimes .. sometimes you
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:06,070
255
+ get confused between what is real asset and what
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:09,650
259
+ is financial asset ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:12,570
263
+ financial .. ุงู„ real asset ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. is to be
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:18,470
267
+ touched ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:18,470 --> 00:05:22,650
271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ copyright ุชูƒูˆู† .. ุชูƒูˆู† real asset ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:22,650 --> 00:05:25,450
275
+ knowledge ุงู„ intellectual property ูƒ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:32,420
279
+ ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ knowledgeูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ real assets ุงู„ real
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:32,420 --> 00:05:36,020
283
+ assets ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุชุชุนู…ู„ ู„ productive
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:36,020 --> 00:05:40,540
287
+ capacity and net income of the economy ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:44,640
291
+ real assets ุงู„ุฏุฎู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,620
295
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,620 --> 00:05:51,780
299
+ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏุŸ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ real assets ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:51,780 --> 00:05:56,730
303
+ financial assetsุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ equipments ุงูŠุด
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,730 --> 00:06:02,030
307
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠุŸ ุงู„ equipments ูˆ ุงู„ machines ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุณู„ุน ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:02,030 --> 00:06:05,350
311
+ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุน ุจู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:08,690
315
+ income ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ machines produce goods and
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:08,690 --> 00:06:12,590
319
+ services then we sell these goods and services and
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:12,590 --> 00:06:16,630
323
+ we get income so the economy is get benefited from
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:16,630 --> 00:06:21,630
327
+ using the fixed asset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:21,630 --> 00:06:25,970
331
+ fixed assetOkayุŸ So the term is the productive
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:25,970 --> 00:06:30,350
335
+ capacity ู…ู…ูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ and net income of the
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:35,510
339
+ economy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ูˆุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:35,510 --> 00:06:38,310
343
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ real asset ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:41,650
347
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง real asset ุฃูˆ not real asset
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:41,650 --> 00:06:48,110
351
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ real asset ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:48,110 --> 00:06:51,110
355
+ real asset ู…ุด ุจุณ machines ู…ุด ุจุณ equipments ู…ู…ูƒู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:51,110 --> 00:06:52,710
359
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุฃู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:56,410 --> 00:07:00,090
363
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุญุงูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ุง lands, buildings,
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:00,210 --> 00:07:02,270
367
+ machines, knowledge used to produce goods and
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:06,950
371
+ services ูˆููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง we leave it just to
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,950 --> 00:07:09,930
375
+ examine your understanding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:15,590
379
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู activity ููŠู‡ุง ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ new real assets ู…ุด
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:15,590 --> 00:07:18,830
383
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุทุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ financial
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:18,830 --> 00:07:22,230
387
+ assets ุงู„ financial assets a claims on real assets
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:22,230 --> 00:07:29,680
391
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุฑู what it means thisุŸุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:35,140
395
+ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู‡ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงุฐุง ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุงู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:35,140 --> 00:07:40,680
399
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ ..
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:42,920
403
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ weaknesses point ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ strength
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:47,760
407
+ point ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูˆุจุชุนู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู‡ุŸ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:57,100
411
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:57,100 --> 00:08:02,020
415
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ financial assets are claims on
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:02,020 --> 00:08:06,360
419
+ real assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,740
423
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒูŠู how
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:15,400
427
+ the how the financial how the real assets generate
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,480
431
+ financial assets ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ claims on real assets it
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:23,060
435
+ meansthe real assets generate financial assets
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:23,060 --> 00:08:27,200
439
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ financial assetsุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ real
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:31,740
443
+ assets ูุฅุฐู† the real assets the .. the .. the
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:35,180
447
+ financial asset is not coming from nothing it is
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:35,180 --> 00:08:39,400
451
+ not coming from itself ู…ุง ุฅุฌุชุด ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง it comes
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:43,960
455
+ from the real assets ุฅุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ real assets ู‡ุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:48,830
459
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชูุถู„ูŠุทุจ ู†ุตู†ุนู‡ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:48,830 --> 00:08:51,730
463
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ .. ู†ู†ุชุฌ .. ู†ู†ุชุฌ ุณู„ุงุญ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:51,730 --> 00:08:55,290
467
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ financial asset ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุฏูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:55,290 --> 00:09:02,390
471
+ ุฏู‡ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ example ุงู†ุช ุจุฏุฃุช
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:02,390 --> 00:09:08,230
475
+ ุตุญ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุง .. ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ financial assetุŸ how ..
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:08,230 --> 00:09:12,290
479
+ how the real assets generate financial assetsุŸ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:14,550
483
+ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจุชุดุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุญ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:23,460
487
+ Okay ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:29,060
491
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:29,060 --> 00:09:36,940
495
+ machines machine ุขู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง okay
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:36,940 --> 00:09:44,240
499
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ machine ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ู†ุฏูุน cash
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:45,580 --> 00:09:54,460
503
+ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุถ ุตุญุŸ machine ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุขู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:54,460 --> 00:09:57,920
507
+ ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุฌูŠุจุชู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ machine ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด ูู„ูˆุณ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:00,180
511
+ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ู„ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู‡ุงูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:00,180 --> 00:10:05,420
515
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ุฃูˆ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ real
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:05,420 --> 00:10:09,740
519
+ asset ูˆ ู„ุง financial assetุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฅุฌุงุŸ ุฅุฌุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:13,540
523
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง machine ุฅุฐุง because of using machines
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:13,540 --> 00:10:17,650
527
+ because of buying machinesthe machines generate
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:17,650 --> 00:10:23,230
531
+ loans ู‡ู‰ ุทู„ุนุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ loans ูˆุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุงุดุชุฑู†ุงุด
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:23,230 --> 00:10:29,150
535
+ machines ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:35,310
539
+ ุงุดุชุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฑุถ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:35,310 --> 00:10:40,010
543
+ ุนู† financial assets ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:52,650
547
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุถู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุนู‡ุงุทุจุนุง .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ..
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:52,650 --> 00:11:01,240
551
+ ุตุญ .. ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุฏ ุงูˆ ุชุทุฑุญ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ..buying
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:06,260
555
+ the land or building or starting of a project need
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,260 --> 00:11:11,740
559
+ to issue shares or bonds or loans ูู„ุฃู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:15,640
563
+ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูุจุฏูƒ ุชุถุทุฑูŠ ุชุทุฑุญูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุจุฏูƒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:19,540
567
+ ุชุถุทุฑูŠ ุชุทุฑุญูŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุถ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:19,540 --> 00:11:22,580
571
+ generate ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ financial assets ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:22,580 --> 00:11:25,980
575
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ income ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ real
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:25,980 --> 00:11:29,000
579
+ assets ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ financial assetsุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ real
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:34,450
583
+ assetsุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช Indie
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:34,450 --> 00:11:38,610
587
+ Art ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ real asset ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ real asset ุงู†ุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:38,610 --> 00:11:41,530
591
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆ ุงู„ machines producing goods and
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:41,530 --> 00:11:45,230
595
+ services ูˆ ุงู„ goods and services will be sold in
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:45,230 --> 00:11:48,950
599
+ the markets so it generates income and the income
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:48,950 --> 00:11:53,650
603
+ recover ุงู„ loans ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ cycle ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:53,650 --> 00:11:56,970
607
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ machines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุงู‡ุชุนู…ู„ producing
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:56,970 --> 00:12:00,530
611
+ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ goods and services ุงู„ goods and services
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:00,530 --> 00:12:04,410
615
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุตุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ูŠ income ุงู„ income
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:04,410 --> 00:12:09,990
619
+ ุจูŠุณูƒุจู„ูŠ ุงู„ loans who generates the incomeุŸ the
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:19,010
623
+ real assets ูุถู„ claims on real
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:24,020
627
+ assets ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:24,020 --> 00:12:28,380
631
+ ุจุฑุฃูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ real assets claim on financial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:28,380 --> 00:12:31,840
635
+ real asset ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุฏุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:31,840 --> 00:12:34,620
639
+ financial ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฑุถ ูˆ ุจุชูุชุญู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ู‡ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:34,620 --> 00:12:38,400
643
+ financial asset ูˆ ุดุฑูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:40,420
647
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ real asset ุฏูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:40,420 --> 00:12:44,440
651
+ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ okay ู‡ู„ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ machines ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:48,640
655
+ producing the goods and services ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ ุทุจ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:52,480
659
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ .. ุจุฏู†ุงุด machinesูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฑุฏ please
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:58,020
663
+ generate goods and services we can do it we cannot
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:58,020 --> 00:13:03,260
667
+ do it because loans cannot create income ุงู„ loans
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:03,260 --> 00:13:08,540
671
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠุด income a real income ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ interest
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:08,540 --> 00:13:15,940
675
+ interest as a compensation of the utility ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:15,940 --> 00:13:25,040
679
+ ุนู†ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ู„ู„ู…ู†ูุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู„ู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:28,940
683
+ machines ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ machines ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:28,940 --> 00:13:32,340
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู†ูŠ goods and services ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:32,340 --> 00:13:37,040
691
+ ุงู„ loans ูˆ and the cycle is going in this way ู„ุฃู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:42,460
695
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุงุฌุช ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุดุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุท .. that's
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:42,460 --> 00:13:46,480
699
+ itูŠุนู†ูŠ both of you are right ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:51,860
703
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. the .. the fixed assets generate a
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:51,860 --> 00:13:56,620
707
+ real .. a real income ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ loans is a
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:56,620 --> 00:14:00,160
711
+ compensation ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฏูุน ุจุงู„loan ุดุบู„ุชุงู† ุงูˆ ููŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:04,420
715
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ู‡ู†ุฏูุน ุดุบู„ุชุงู† ู‡ู†ุฏูุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:04,420 --> 00:14:08,360
719
+ the value of .. of .. of .. of loan plus the
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:13,420
723
+ interestุงู„ interest why the interest is the
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:13,420 --> 00:14:16,640
727
+ compensation for investors ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนูˆุถู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:21,640
731
+ ุงุชู†ุงุฒู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ูุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุชุฎุจุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุจุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:26,440
735
+ ุงู„ machines ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ generate the
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:33,360
739
+ income and if this if the machine stop working it
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:37,730
743
+ means we cannot pay back the loansู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุญู†ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:41,290
747
+ ู‡ู†ุณูŠุจู†ุง ุงู„ loans ุงุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:41,290 --> 00:14:48,610
751
+ incomeุŸ if the real assets stop working ู…ุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:48,610 --> 00:14:52,650
755
+ ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ mortgages ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:52,650 --> 00:14:58,750
759
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุจุนู‡ุง okayุŸ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:58,750 --> 00:15:00,730
763
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ what is the difference between
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:00,730 --> 00:15:03,810
767
+ real assets and financial assetsุŸ exam is of
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:03,810 --> 00:15:07,100
771
+ financial assetsุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ financial assets
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:07,100 --> 00:15:16,060
775
+ bonds loans stocks ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† treasure
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:16,060 --> 00:15:20,200
779
+ bills CDs we have thousands of financial assets
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:24,060
783
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ chapter ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ listing ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:24,060 --> 00:15:29,060
787
+ ุงู„ financial assets okay ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ financial
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:29,060 --> 00:15:33,440
791
+ assets three types there are three main types of
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,900
795
+ financial assetsุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ financial
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:36,900 --> 00:15:43,660
799
+ assets okay fixed income or debts ููŠ financial
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:43,660 --> 00:15:54,060
803
+ asset ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fixed income ุซุงุจุช ุนุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุช ุทุจุนุง ุญุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:54,060 --> 00:15:58,500
807
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ financial asset ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุซุงุจุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:08,840
811
+ ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุตุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุตุญุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ุตุญุŒ ุฅุฐุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,820
815
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bonds, preferred stocks ูˆ ุงู„ loans,
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:18,040
819
+ treasury bills, CDs ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:24,240
823
+ fixed income ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ fixed
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:28,260
827
+ income okay
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:28,260 --> 00:16:33,520
831
+ ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ common stocks
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:37,700
835
+ common stock or equity ุงู„ common stock or equity
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:37,700 --> 00:16:44,620
839
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:44,620 --> 00:16:46,780
843
+ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง common stock ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:46,780 --> 00:16:51,730
847
+ equityู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ dividends ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:51,730 --> 00:16:54,770
851
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ financial management ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:54,770 --> 00:16:57,030
855
+ what it means common stock what is the difference
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:59,290
859
+ between common stock and preferred stocks ุงู„ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:59,290 --> 00:17:01,830
863
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ common stock ูˆ ุงู„ preferred stocks ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:01,830 --> 00:17:08,750
867
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…ุŸ okay derivative securities ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:08,750 --> 00:17:12,090
871
+ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ derivative securities ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูƒุŸ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,820
875
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ high financial asset ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:18,820 --> 00:17:24,100
879
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ derivatives ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช what is
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:24,100 --> 00:17:27,420
883
+ the story of derivativesุŸ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ derivativesุŸ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:30,740
887
+ and from where the derivatives come fromุŸ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:30,740 --> 00:17:34,800
891
+ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ derivativesุŸ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:43,840
895
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ story ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ุงwe agree
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:50,060
899
+ that real assets generate financial assetsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:50,060 --> 00:17:55,240
903
+ ุงุฐุง real assets generate
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:58,480
907
+ financial assetsุŒ abbreviation for financial
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:05,680
911
+ assets okay financial assets generate derivatives
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:10,280
915
+ what
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:16,070
919
+ it means derivativesู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช it means derivatives is
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:21,130
923
+ derived from the prices of financial assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:23,650
927
+ ุงู„ derivatives ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ financial
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:23,650 --> 00:18:31,410
931
+ assets so the investors and derivatives drive
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:31,410 --> 00:18:35,950
935
+ transactions or drive investments on the prices of
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:35,950 --> 00:18:39,950
939
+ financial assets how it comesุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:39,950 --> 00:18:47,170
943
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท derivatives includes three types
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:47,170 --> 00:18:52,570
947
+ option future
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:52,570 --> 00:19:04,330
951
+ and swap okay let's take example of the option and
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:04,330 --> 00:19:06,850
955
+ how the option is derived from the financial
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:13,010
959
+ assetsas we agree before the common stock is one
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:13,010 --> 00:19:14,930
963
+ of the financial assets ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ financial
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:14,930 --> 00:19:20,430
967
+ assets okay ุงุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ stock ู‡ุงูŠ financial assets ู‡ู„ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:20,430 --> 00:19:25,690
971
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ drive ู„ financial ู„ derivatives ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:25,690 --> 00:19:31,170
975
+ option ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ stock ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:31,170 --> 00:19:36,100
979
+ ุณุนุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฅุฐุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:36,100 --> 00:19:39,480
983
+ derivatives is derived from the prices of the
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:43,940
987
+ financial assets ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุจุณ ู„ prices ุจูŠุฌูŠ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:43,940 --> 00:19:48,960
991
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:55,300
995
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุช
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:55,300 --> 00:20:02,980
999
+ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ูุนุดุงู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:02,980 --> 00:20:06,540
1003
+ ู‡ูˆู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:10,260
1007
+ derivatives derivatives derivatives ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:10,260 --> 00:20:15,460
1011
+ fixing the price ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด fixing the price ุชุซุจูŠุช
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:15,460 --> 00:20:21,340
1015
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุชุซุจูŠุช ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ premium ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงูŠุด premium
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:21,340 --> 00:20:25,060
1019
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงูˆุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… okay ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:29,100
1023
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุซุจุช ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:29,100 --> 00:20:34,380
1027
+ ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑูุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ okay ุจุชุฏูุน two dollar ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:34,380 --> 00:20:38,600
1031
+ ุงู„ premium ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ูู‚ุท two dollar ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนุดุฑูŠู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:45,720
1035
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏูุนู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุดุบู„ ู…ุงุฏูุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:51,420
1039
+ ุนุดุงู† ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูุน ูƒุงู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:51,420 --> 00:20:55,880
1043
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ two option this is why this is
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:55,880 --> 00:21:00,210
1047
+ optionุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:00,210 --> 00:21:03,030
1051
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:03,030 --> 00:21:07,790
1055
+ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:07,790 --> 00:21:13,990
1059
+ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:13,990 --> 00:21:14,790
1063
+ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:14,790 --> 00:21:14,850
1067
+ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:14,850 --> 00:21:23,590
1071
+ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒู„ ูŠุฒ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:28,160
1075
+ and he or she saw the price twenty five ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:34,040
1079
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ investors ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุซุจุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,880
1083
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ premium two ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุณุนุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,880
1087
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ investors ู‡ูŠุฏูุน
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:44,300
1091
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆ two premium ู‡ุฏูุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:44,300 --> 00:21:49,980
1095
+ ูƒุงู… ุฑุจุญ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ case ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ three
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:49,980 --> 00:21:50,400
1099
+ dollars
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:57,640
1103
+ ุฃู‡ ู‡ู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ premium
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:00,880
1107
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุนุฑุจูˆู† ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:03,960
1111
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุฑูˆุญ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุจูŠุช ูˆ ู…ุงุนุงูƒูŠุด ูู„ูˆุณ ูุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุฎุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:07,080
1115
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ุงุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ุงุจุนุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงุฐุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:12,620
1119
+ ู…ุงุฌุจุช ุงู„ cash ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ูŠุงุด ุงู„ุนุฑุจูˆู† ูู‡ู…ุง ูƒูŠู
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:12,620 --> 00:22:17,740
1123
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงู† ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ ..
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:17,740 --> 00:22:23,850
1127
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูู‰ ุงู„ $2 ู‡ุฏูุนู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:23,850 --> 00:22:29,190
1131
+ $20 ูุตุงุฑูˆุง 22 ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฏูุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:29,190 --> 00:22:34,570
1135
+ ุงูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… 25$ ูู‡ู… ุซุจุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุจุช ุณุนุฑู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุฏูุน
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:34,570 --> 00:22:38,270
1139
+ ุงู„ 20 ูˆ ุงู„ $2 premium ู‡ูŠ 22 ู„ูˆ ุญุงุจุจ ุจุจูŠุนู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:38,270 --> 00:22:44,030
1143
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ 3$ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:44,030 --> 00:22:49,050
1147
+ opposite ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู„ูˆ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู†ุฒู„ ู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:49,050 --> 00:22:57,140
1151
+ 16ู…ูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:57,140 --> 00:23:02,040
1155
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:06,960
1159
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูุน .. ู‡ูŠุฏูุน .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:07,300
1163
+ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ ..
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:08,080
1167
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:16,780
1171
+ ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ .. ู„ุฃ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:20,140
1175
+ .. ู„ุฃ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:22,460 --> 00:23:28,780
1179
+ ุฃู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ูุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ 18 ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:28,780 --> 00:23:33,300
1183
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ 16 ูุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ derivatives
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:37,920
1187
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:42,560
1191
+ ุงู„ chapter and you answer me in next meeting why
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:48,420
1195
+ we use derivatives why investors using derivatives
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:48,420 --> 00:23:52,580
1199
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจOkay so next meeting
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:52,580 --> 00:23:56,080
1203
+ inshallah we will start our class by answering
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,480
1207
+ this one okay any question?
1208
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:25,070
3
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:27,870
7
+ order markets ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ order
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:31,930
11
+ markets ุงู„ market order ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ price
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,930 --> 00:00:36,650
15
+ contingent order ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ price
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,650 --> 00:00:40,370
19
+ contingent order ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:40,370 --> 00:00:43,720
23
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobileู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:49,080
27
+ mobile ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,440
31
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ stop buy order ูˆ stop
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:57,580
35
+ sell order ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,580 --> 00:01:01,180
39
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ trading mechanisms ุงู„ trading
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,180 --> 00:01:01,720
43
+ mechanisms
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:11,950
47
+ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ trading
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,950 --> 00:01:17,910
51
+ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูุญุฉ 15 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slides trading
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:23,730
55
+ mechanisms ููŠ trading mechanisms ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:29,370
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุชู†ุธูŠู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ dealer markets
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:29,370 --> 00:01:33,430
63
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ dealersูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ dealers
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:33,430 --> 00:01:36,030
67
+ market ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:36,030 --> 00:01:41,110
71
+ inventory okay ุทุจุนุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,110 --> 00:01:47,050
75
+ ุงู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ dealer market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,050 --> 00:01:54,590
79
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ okay ุงู„ nasdaq ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,590 --> 00:02:00,280
83
+ ุงู„ dealers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nasdaqุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,300
87
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:03,300 --> 00:02:06,460
91
+ real financial market ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:09,800
95
+ ุงู„ dealers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ investors ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุจูŠุน ุจ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:15,860
99
+ .. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ dealers okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,100
103
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,100 --> 00:02:22,940
107
+ ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:26,930
111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูุฑุงุณุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู…ูƒู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:29,170
115
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,170 --> 00:02:32,750
119
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู† ููŠู‡ dealers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:32,750 --> 00:02:36,970
123
+ ูุงู„ dealers ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:39,850
127
+ investors ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ individual ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠูƒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:39,850 --> 00:02:43,650
131
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:46,110
135
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ dealer ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,110 --> 00:02:48,250
139
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:48,250 --> 00:02:53,450
143
+ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุงูุงู„ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:53,450 --> 00:02:57,570
147
+ ุงู„ dealers ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:05,630
151
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ dealers okayุŸ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ New
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,630 --> 00:03:08,670
155
+ York Stock Exchange ู„ุฃ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:08,670 --> 00:03:12,090
159
+ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด dealer markets ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ New York Stock
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,090 --> 00:03:15,830
163
+ Exchange okayุŸ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:22,150
167
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ECNุงู„ electronic communication
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:22,150 --> 00:03:28,590
171
+ networks ุงู„ ACMs ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ dealer market ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:28,590 --> 00:03:32,650
175
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ networking between the dealers is through
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,650 --> 00:03:36,450
179
+ the computer system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:41,850
183
+ dealers is the computer system ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealer
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:46,210
187
+ ูŠุฑุชู‚ูŠูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถOkay ูˆ .. and they talk to each
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:46,210 --> 00:03:50,370
191
+ other physically or face to face they use their
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:54,230
195
+ own computer and they can practice the .. the
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:54,230 --> 00:03:56,550
199
+ trading through the computer system they .. they
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,550 --> 00:04:00,330
203
+ don't need to face .. to face meeting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,330 --> 00:04:04,430
207
+ dealer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ACN's ู‡ูŠ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุท
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:10,070
211
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealer ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:15,570
215
+ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† physically ุฌุณุฏูŠุง face to face ูู‡ู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:19,070
219
+ ุจูŠูˆุงุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:25,610
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง investor ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:28,510
227
+ .. ู…ุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ACN's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:33,450
231
+ Communication Networks ูู‡ูˆ ููŠ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุจูƒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:33,450 --> 00:04:37,430
235
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุญุณูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุจ is connected with the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:42,800
239
+ dealerOkay and the dealer is connected with other
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:46,740
243
+ dealer So if this guy want to buy or sell a
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:50,440
247
+ particular shares Okay if this guy wants to buy
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:54,800
251
+ and sell a particular shares These orders is go
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,140
255
+ through the networks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:58,140 --> 00:05:06,580
259
+ buy ู„ุฃุณู‡ู… for instance Yahoo So he want to buyand
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:10,400
263
+ we said if anyone want to buy there is an other
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,760
267
+ side there is one to sell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,840
271
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:16,840 --> 00:05:20,260
275
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ buy ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:20,260 --> 00:05:24,000
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ dealer ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ will appear in
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:29,080
283
+ other people computers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,800
287
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:37,100
291
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ networksso anybody is
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:37,100 --> 00:05:40,860
295
+ interested on selling this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,180
299
+ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:46,180 --> 00:05:49,580
303
+ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† dealer ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,580 --> 00:05:52,280
307
+ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dealer ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,280 --> 00:05:57,060
311
+ ุนุจุฑ other dealers other dealers ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:01,520
315
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ buyer ุจุฏู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:05,750
319
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉูู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ I
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:05,750 --> 00:06:10,510
323
+ want to buy ู…ุซู„ุง tomatoes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:10,510 --> 00:06:14,630
327
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฏู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:14,630 --> 00:06:18,230
331
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ so other people ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠู†ูุฐุด ู…ุนุงู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:21,230
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ okay I sell you
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:21,230 --> 00:06:22,770
339
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูŠุนูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจูŠุนูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:38,110 --> 00:06:39,510
343
+ ูุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:50,760
347
+ ุฃู‡ ุดูุงููŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:56,520
351
+ ู…ุฑุฉ Hillary Clinton ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฒูˆุฌุฉ Hillary
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,860
355
+ Clinton ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูˆุฌุฉ Clinton ุตุญ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:03,740
359
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ููƒุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:03,740 --> 00:07:08,550
363
+ ุดุฑุง ููƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠbecause
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:08,550 --> 00:07:13,250
367
+ this is ASEAN market electronic market and each or
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:15,830
371
+ every single transaction it will be known by
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:15,830 --> 00:07:20,170
375
+ others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:28,390
379
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠุน highly transparency market ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:35,750
383
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูุชุญ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ dealer ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:36,950
387
+ trade ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุดูˆููƒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:39,850 --> 00:07:42,890
391
+ ุนุฑูุชูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฑูˆุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:48,290
395
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูุชุญุช ุญุณุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:48,290 --> 00:07:52,410
399
+ ู…ู† ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ order
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:52,410 --> 00:07:56,890
403
+ other people .. other people .. other dealers they
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:56,890 --> 00:08:00,550
407
+ will see your orderูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:00,550 --> 00:08:04,070
411
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุณู‡ู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:07,890
415
+ okay ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,490
419
+ dealers ู‡ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ order ุชุจุนุชูƒ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:12,490 --> 00:08:16,230
423
+ .. ุจ London ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุญุทูŠุช ุจุงุณู…ูƒ order ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:21,190
427
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealers ู‡ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ ..
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:21,190 --> 00:08:25,320
431
+ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒูŠู‡ุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ high
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:28,640
435
+ transparency ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ market ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,540
439
+ okay ูุด .. there is no privacy here ูุด ุฎุตูŠุตูŠุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:32,540 --> 00:08:37,200
443
+ ู…ุงููŠุดุด .. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุจุญุจูˆุด
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:41,140
447
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ because some .. some
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:41,140 --> 00:08:44,180
451
+ particular people ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:44,180 --> 00:08:46,500
455
+ ุงู„ .. some particular people they don't want to ..
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:49,340
459
+ to engage in this market because it is highly
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:49,340 --> 00:08:53,570
463
+ transparency market ู„ุฃู†ู‡ highly transparencyOkay
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:59,130
467
+ because you have to disclose a particular
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:59,130 --> 00:09:07,630
471
+ information about yourself ู„ู„dealers okay ุทุจุนุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:07,630 --> 00:09:13,450
475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ECMs ูˆ ุญูƒูŠ .. ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ specialist
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:13,450 --> 00:09:17,250
479
+ markets and I explained two .. two meetings before
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:17,250 --> 00:09:20,110
483
+ I explained what it means specialist marketsุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:23,670
487
+ specialist markets ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุชุงุน New
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:27,350
491
+ York Stock Exchange ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ dealer
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:27,350 --> 00:09:30,550
495
+ market ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nasdaq ูˆ ุงู„ specialist market ู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:30,550 --> 00:09:33,770
499
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ู„ุฃ how this
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:33,770 --> 00:09:37,290
503
+ market working ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market is
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:41,590
507
+ different story than the dealer market ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:45,010
511
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู absolutely different than
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:45,010 --> 00:09:48,940
515
+ thethe dealer market ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:52,160
519
+ dealer market ู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:57,640
523
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… you open the BBC for instance or CNN or
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:01,260
527
+ Bloomberg just go to the Bloomberg ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ TV ุจุชุงุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:04,260
531
+ ุงู„ Bloomberg at four o'clock today just open the
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:04,260 --> 00:10:08,540
535
+ channel ุงูุชุญูˆุง ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ Bloomberg okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,540 --> 00:10:14,930
539
+ BloombergBloomberg is specialized in investments
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:14,930 --> 00:10:19,430
543
+ and specialized in business ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตุจุญ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:23,370
547
+ I'm listening to Bloomberg and I'm watching some
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:23,370 --> 00:10:26,870
551
+ particular reports in Bloomberg ู‡ุงูŠ Bloomberg
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:29,410
555
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุจุงู„ financial market just this specialized
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:29,410 --> 00:10:33,350
559
+ in business and financial market ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:33,350 --> 00:10:37,870
563
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูุชุญูˆุง Bloomberg ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ at four ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:37,870 --> 00:10:41,740
567
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุชุฑู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ okayI'm talking about now about the
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:46,060
571
+ New York Stock Exchange and he hit ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู‚ุฉ on the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:48,280
575
+ table it means declaring the starting of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:53,360
579
+ financial markets ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:57,520
583
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,960
587
+ specialist markets ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:04,120
591
+ just spend five minutes watching to the reports of
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:07,780
595
+ the Bloomberg ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ report ูุจุชุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:07,780 --> 00:11:08,740
599
+ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:18,700
603
+ this is a very interesting ูููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง okay
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:18,700 --> 00:11:21,740
607
+ ุจู‚ุงุนุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:21,740 --> 00:11:26,180
611
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู† seats ุฃุธู† ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง seats ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:32,760
615
+ okay ูˆ ู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,570
619
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชOkay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู†ุงูุณ ุตูู‚ุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:37,570 --> 00:11:42,610
623
+ .. ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู… to negotiate ูŠูุนูˆุถูˆุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:47,470
627
+ Okay ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุน ุงู„ seats ู‡ู… they
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:47,470 --> 00:11:50,550
631
+ receive orders from these people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:53,930
635
+ orders ู…ู† ุงู„ people ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:58,570
639
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ IBM ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:58,570 --> 00:12:02,270
643
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง IBM ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ specialist ููŠ IBM
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:02,270 --> 00:12:05,190
647
+ ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ IBM ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:08,760
651
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุณุนุฑwhy they call this
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:14,300
655
+ specialist market because in this market dealers
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:18,020
659
+ are specialized in a particular stocks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:18,020 --> 00:12:21,420
663
+ dealers ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุจ particular
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:24,880
667
+ stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ IBM ู…ู† other
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:31,980
671
+ specialists so you have to buy and sell IBM from a
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:31,980 --> 00:12:36,580
675
+ particular specialist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจูŠุน IBM
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,680
679
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจูŠุน ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:44,840
683
+ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† IBM ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:47,680
687
+ .. they negotiate on the price and these people
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:51,220
691
+ that are sitting on the seats are receiving orders
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:51,220 --> 00:12:54,660
695
+ from outside ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:54,660 --> 00:12:58,380
699
+ they are receiving orders from outside so from
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:58,380 --> 00:13:01,980
703
+ where .. from whom they are receiving ordersthey
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:06,940
707
+ receive orders from the dealers outsideุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:06,940 --> 00:13:09,920
711
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ dealers outsideุŒ this is off the
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:15,040
715
+ marketุŒ this is in the marketูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุชูˆุงุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:22,380
719
+ ุจุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:25,720
723
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุงุชููŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:30,020
727
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠู…ูŠุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุชูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:30,020 --> 00:13:34,980
731
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช ูˆู‡ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:34,980 --> 00:13:38,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุบุถุจูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุงOkay ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:38,910 --> 00:13:41,890
739
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูŠู† okay and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:44,890
743
+ receiving orders ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ outside ูˆ receiving
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:44,890 --> 00:13:49,330
747
+ orders ู…ู† ุงู„ people ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง okay ู‡ุฐุง is a
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:49,330 --> 00:13:56,810
751
+ very .. very .. very large markets ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:56,810 --> 00:14:00,630
755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ specialist marketsูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:00,630 --> 00:14:03,550
759
+ specialist markets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:03,550 --> 00:14:07,750
763
+ the importance of specialists .. the importance of
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:12,770
767
+ specialists ู‡ูŠ these people are the .. the best
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:12,770 --> 00:14:16,110
771
+ people to know the true price ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุณ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:16,110 --> 00:14:21,010
775
+ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ stock
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:21,010 --> 00:14:24,830
779
+ because ุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ supply ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:24,830 --> 00:14:31,140
783
+ demandู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฑุถูˆุง ุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:31,140 --> 00:14:33,920
787
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ market makers ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:41,460
791
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ are market makers because they know
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:41,460 --> 00:14:47,820
795
+ what is the demand and supply on a particular
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:47,820 --> 00:14:51,000
799
+ stock let's give you example and pay attention for
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,310
803
+ this exampleุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ how they determine
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:54,310 --> 00:15:00,850
807
+ the price ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:05,250
811
+ specialist ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ specialized people and
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:05,250 --> 00:15:11,650
815
+ focus how he manage his inventory ุงู„ specialist ..
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:11,650 --> 00:15:15,210
819
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ specialist number one specialist
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:15,210 --> 00:15:21,220
823
+ number one is selling and buying googleุจูŠุจูŠุน
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:21,220 --> 00:15:26,020
827
+ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ google so he or she is
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:26,020 --> 00:15:29,000
831
+ specialized in google okay be attention here
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,900
835
+ please okay ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ if you read it thousand times in
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:34,600
839
+ your textbook you don't understand so be careful
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:40,820
843
+ with this ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specialist
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:40,820 --> 00:15:44,640
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:48,840
851
+ financial market ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ receiving orders
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:49,860 --> 00:15:52,320
855
+ receiving ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู„ู…ูˆุง orders buying and selling
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:58,840
859
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ inventory ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,760
863
+ number of stock ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:08,580
867
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ stocks ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:08,580 --> 00:16:12,640
871
+ ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† stock ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dealer ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:17,080
875
+ specialist ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specialist he or she bought
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:21,720
879
+ in his mindthis is the inventory .. the acceptable
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:25,640
883
+ inventory level ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:28,580
887
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:28,580 --> 00:16:31,540
891
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุจูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุดุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:31,540 --> 00:16:36,200
895
+ ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,690
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:44,330
903
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุจูŠุนู‡ .. ุจุจูŠุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:44,330 --> 00:16:48,470
907
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ุชุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู„ู
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:52,850
911
+ ู„ุชุฑ So why he keep more than five thousandsุŸ ู„ูŠุด
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:52,850 --> 00:16:57,130
915
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠ .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู„ูุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:57,130 --> 00:16:59,810
919
+ specialist ุนู†ุฏู‡ twenty million and he think that
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:59,810 --> 00:17:04,550
923
+ twenty million is fine ุทูŠุจู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ receiving the
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:04,550 --> 00:17:08,190
927
+ orders ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ orders ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ orders ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:08,190 --> 00:17:11,870
931
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:14,810
935
+ orders ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง okay
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:14,810 --> 00:17:17,750
939
+ ุจุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ specialist ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู‡ูˆู† and
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:22,350
943
+ receiving orders ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ buy and sell ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:22,350 --> 00:17:28,290
947
+ buy ูˆ ุงู„ sell ูƒุงู† ุงู„ buying to thedealers is more
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:28,290 --> 00:17:32,570
951
+ than the selling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุดุชุฑุงู‡ ูุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:32,570 --> 00:17:37,350
955
+ inventory ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุตุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ inventory
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:41,230
959
+ ุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง the previous inventory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:49,630
963
+ ุฎุฒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:55,840
967
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุงู„ inventory ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„So in
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,420
971
+ this case nobody knows, be careful here, this is
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:58,420 --> 00:18:01,860
975
+ the .. this is the work, nobody knows what is the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:06,100
979
+ inventory level of the specialist ู…ุญุฏุด ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:09,960
983
+ .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† This particular information is
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,640
987
+ related to the .. this specialist and sometimes
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,810
991
+ some information is leaking to the dealersุจุนุถ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:16,810 --> 00:18:20,330
995
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† leaking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุณุฑุจ to the dealers
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:20,330 --> 00:18:23,470
999
+ ูู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:27,290
1003
+ specialist ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dealers ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:27,290 --> 00:18:33,230
1007
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealerุŸ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:37,770
1011
+ ุงู„ specialistุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸู‡ูŠุฑูุน
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:37,770 --> 00:18:44,110
1015
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ู„ู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:44,110 --> 00:18:48,210
1019
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠุบุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:52,150
1023
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… I'm buying ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,270
1027
+ buying okay so he is interested in buying more
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:56,270 --> 00:19:01,230
1031
+ than selling if he continues in the previous price
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:04,970
1035
+ ุงุฐุง ุจู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ previous price so it means
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:14,780
1039
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:14,780 --> 00:19:22,000
1043
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู…ู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ increase ู„ู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:27,180
1047
+ price ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ price ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:27,180 --> 00:19:32,380
1051
+ ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู† ุงู„ price ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู…
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:38,520
1055
+ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ูุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ to
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:42,440
1059
+ sell to him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:48,680
1063
+ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ what ุงู„ inventory ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ so again
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:55,940
1067
+ so the now he has inventory more than his level
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:55,940 --> 00:19:59,900
1071
+ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:59,900 --> 00:20:06,390
1075
+ ุงู„ price ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ price because your levelin this
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:10,050
1079
+ in your level I'm giving you example how he or she
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:12,890
1083
+ plays in the prize but sometimes
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:19,740
1087
+ the dealers are smart and if he change the price
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:23,400
1091
+ it means they will understand what is the level of
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:27,560
1095
+ the dealer of the specialist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:31,600
1099
+ .. ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ู‡ุชุนุฑู
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:34,580
1103
+ ุงู†ู‡ what is the level of the .. of the specialist
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:34,580 --> 00:20:40,420
1107
+ so in this case and the specialists are smart so
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:43,520
1111
+ they can do different things which is not related
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:48,080
1115
+ to your levelูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,720
1119
+ price ู‡ูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:58,120
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง what he can do is spread the bid ask
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:58,120 --> 00:21:05,180
1127
+ spread or spread the let's say the narrow and wide
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:08,880
1131
+ the spread between the bid and ask ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:13,290
1135
+ ุงู„ bid and askุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:13,290 --> 00:21:18,430
1139
+ ุถูŠู‚ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ is interested ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ narrow down ุฅุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:21,450
1143
+ ูƒุงู† interested ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ narrow down ุฅุฐุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:25,930
1147
+ ูƒุงู† is not interested ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ wide ุจูˆุณุน ุงู„ spread
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:25,930 --> 00:21:33,350
1151
+ and there are other policies it can be done by the
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:33,350 --> 00:21:40,230
1155
+ specialist to manage the priceุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ prices
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:40,230 --> 00:21:42,830
1159
+ ุจุงู„ financial market how it worksุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it doesn't
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:46,230
1163
+ work according what people saying technical
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:49,850
1167
+ analysis and using a chart ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some ..
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:49,850 --> 00:21:53,510
1171
+ some .. some people they think the prices follow
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:58,070
1175
+ the chartูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ chart ู‡ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:58,070 --> 00:22:02,270
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŒ ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:04,890
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจ ..
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:04,890 --> 00:22:07,430
1187
+ ุงุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ chartุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:10,290
1191
+ ุฃุจูŠุนุŒ but this is not relatedุŒ ู‡ูŠ the price is
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:17,500
1195
+ related to something elseุŒ okayุŸSo the specialists
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:17,500 --> 00:22:20,740
1199
+ here are maintaining .. maintaining the ..
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:26,100
1203
+ maintaining the price aiming that the price
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:26,100 --> 00:22:29,980
1207
+ represent the true price ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:34,320
1211
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูู…ุฑุงุช ุจุทู„ุน ููˆู‚
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,740
1215
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ according
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:36,740 --> 00:22:39,140
1219
+ to the inventory of the dealer
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:43,890 --> 00:22:49,230
1223
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฎูุถ .. ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:49,230 --> 00:22:59,170
1227
+ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑูุน ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:59,170 --> 00:23:04,590
1231
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:08,690
1235
+ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู„ู„ bid ask script ูŠูˆุณุน ูˆ ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ bid ask
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:08,690 --> 00:23:11,150
1239
+ script ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆุจุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฌุฑุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ .. ุฃุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:11,150 --> 00:23:13,350
1243
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ number of trades .. ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:17,810
1247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠุฑูˆุญ .. ู…ุงูŠุฎู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:17,810 --> 00:23:23,770
1251
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ what is his level ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:23,770 --> 00:23:27,130
1255
+ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:31,410
1259
+ ู…ุงุชูู‡ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,630
1263
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆุญุด ุจุชูุฌุฑ ู…ุน ูƒุงู… ุชุงูƒุณูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุตููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:33,630 --> 00:23:37,430
1267
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ..ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:41,190
1271
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู‡ this guy has no inventory
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:41,190 --> 00:23:45,250
1275
+ ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ they are using these policies
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:45,250 --> 00:23:50,690
1279
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุฏุฃ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:50,690 --> 00:23:56,540
1283
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดุฑูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณู‡ู… okayุŸูุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ู…ุน
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:56,540 --> 00:23:58,980
1287
+ ุงู„ dealers ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุฑูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:58,980 --> 00:24:02,360
1291
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุชุดุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ุด ููŠ ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:06,320
1295
+ ุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุดุฑุฉ ุตูู‚ุงุช ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู†ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุดูˆู oh ten
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,400
1299
+ transactions ten transactions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ demand ู‡ุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:13,760
1303
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ demand ู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ so they can do this
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,400
1307
+ and there are other policies when you grow up ุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:18,620
1311
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑู‰ you will understand all of
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:22,860
1315
+ these things when you grow up in finance ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:22,860 --> 00:24:24,360
1319
+ ุจุงู„ finance okay
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:34,480
1323
+ Okay very interesting ุงู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ู‰ ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:37,680
1327
+ dealer
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:42,800
1331
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ dealer ุงู„ุจุฑุง ู…ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:47,320
1335
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:53,700
1339
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ okay ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:53,700 --> 00:24:54,180
1343
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูƒ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:59,620 --> 00:25:04,680
1347
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุฒุงูŠุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealer ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:10,560
1351
+ specialist ุงู„ specialist ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:16,480
1355
+ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุดุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,560
1359
+ ุจุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุดุฑูŠ ู„ู„ dealers ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:26,410
1363
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงูŠุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:26,410 --> 00:25:32,390
1367
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:37,430
1371
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑุง ุจุฏู‡ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:41,810
1375
+ .. ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุจูŠุนุŒ ูุจุฏุง ุชุจูŠุน ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุด .. ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:41,810 --> 00:25:45,310
1379
+ ุงู„ specialists no wayุŒ ุงู‡ ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ and put
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:45,310 --> 00:25:49,370
1383
+ many lines under no wayุŒ no way to tell the
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:49,370 --> 00:25:54,180
1387
+ dealers there is no buying and sellingู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:54,180 --> 00:25:58,620
1391
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุจูŠุน ูˆู„ุง ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน .. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:02,880
1395
+ .. ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูˆู„ู‡ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุนูƒุงุด ุชุฑุฎูŠุต he has
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:06,880
1399
+ to exercise ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุดุทุงุฑุชู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,740
1403
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุดุทุงุฑุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ how to play in the .. in the price
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:12,980
1407
+ how to play in the bid ask spread how to play in
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:12,980 --> 00:26:14,880
1411
+ the number of trades how to play on the trading
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:17,540
1415
+ volume how to play blah blah blah blah blah so he
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:17,540 --> 00:26:23,470
1419
+ has many many policies to doOkayุŸ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:23,470 --> 00:26:26,330
1423
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ you
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:26,330 --> 00:26:32,050
1427
+ have to do itุŒ so they are smart ุจุณ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:32,050 --> 00:26:35,250
1431
+ ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:35,250 --> 00:26:39,690
1435
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:44,150
1439
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… .. ู‡ู… ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealers ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:44,150 --> 00:26:48,470
1443
+ ู…ุน one specialistู if this guy decide to make the
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:48,470 --> 00:26:52,990
1447
+ price up all of these people they follow him if
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:52,990 --> 00:26:57,330
1451
+ this guy another guy decide that yahoo to go up it
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:57,330 --> 00:26:59,490
1455
+ means ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูŠ .. this is a good question
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:04,990
1459
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุบุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:08,550
1463
+ ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู†ุชุŸ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฒูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:08,550 --> 00:27:14,900
1467
+ .. ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸyou try to go to the stock that's
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:14,900 --> 00:27:20,300
1471
+ similar to yahoo ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:25,800
1475
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑูˆุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงุฌู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู†ูˆูˆุฏุณูŠุฉ and ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:30,120
1479
+ you ask your dad to have some sweets and you went
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:34,180
1483
+ there and the shop is closed your dad cannot say
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:34,180 --> 00:27:37,260
1487
+ to you sorry it's closed he will go to another
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:41,490
1491
+ shopor similar shop ูู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:41,490 --> 00:27:44,910
1495
+ price is going up ูู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ is mimic or
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:44,910 --> 00:27:48,770
1499
+ copy ูŠู‡ูˆ which is google ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ google
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:48,770 --> 00:27:51,870
1503
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ google is smart he knows this guy is
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:51,870 --> 00:27:55,010
1507
+ making the price up so he try to make it up but
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:55,010 --> 00:27:58,530
1511
+ less than the .. less than the .. the .. the ูŠู‡ูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:58,530 --> 00:28:04,640
1515
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ .. the prices is going up ู…ุน ุจุนุถbecause
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,040
1519
+ people tried ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ shop ู…ุณูƒุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุงู†ู‰ ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,120
1523
+ ุจุชุณุงู„ู‰ ุญุชูˆู† ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ co
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:10,120 --> 00:28:20,840
1527
+ -movement ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ co
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:26,000
1531
+ -movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ co-movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,500
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:34,690
1539
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ texting people ูŠุนู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:34,690 --> 00:28:39,990
1543
+ ู†ู‡ู„ุง they are friends ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ู„ุง ุบุงุจุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูŠู†ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:46,030
1547
+ ุชุบูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:46,030 --> 00:28:50,890
1551
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ co-movement ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:50,890 --> 00:28:53,330
1555
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ financial market ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ู… is a
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:58,050
1559
+ leader stock ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ other stocks
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:58,050 --> 00:29:03,580
1563
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ whyุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง leader stockู…ุซู„ุง IBM
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:03,580 --> 00:29:10,120
1567
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ IBM ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ industrial company
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:14,780
1571
+ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู„ุงุด IBM ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ IT
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:23,000
1575
+ Cisco ุดุฑูƒุฉ hardware ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ููŠ other
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,340
1579
+ companies ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:26,930 --> 00:29:30,190
1583
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ some investors if they
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:30,190 --> 00:29:34,350
1587
+ fail to buy this they try to buy this ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุด
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:34,350 --> 00:29:38,040
1591
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุงูู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:42,180
1595
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูุงุทู…ุฉ asking all the
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:42,180 --> 00:29:46,000
1599
+ prices going up why because the price moving
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,460
1603
+ together ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ investors they have
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:49,460 --> 00:29:53,860
1607
+ to buy or they have to sell and vice versa ูƒู…ุงู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:53,860 --> 00:29:58,920
1611
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุชุถุทุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:02,480
1615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:06,300
1619
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง New York Stock Exchangeุงุฑุชูุน
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:06,300 --> 00:30:10,840
1623
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุงุฑุชูุนุชูˆ Frankfurt ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน .. ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:15,000
1627
+ okay ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฑูŠุณุชุงู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,640
1631
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ exchange ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:20,280
1635
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุงู„ู…ุงู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:24,220
1639
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ is a co-movement between the markets ุทุจุนุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:24,220 --> 00:30:28,500
1643
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ final answer this is
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:28,500 --> 00:30:30,920
1647
+ not the final answer the final answer ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:33,820
1651
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ู‡ psychology of the investors
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:33,820 --> 00:30:36,620
1655
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ behavior of the financeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:36,620 --> 00:30:40,160
1659
+ what it means psychology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:44,440
1663
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชูˆุง ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูƒ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู†ุฎูุถ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:48,720
1667
+ ูุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู†ูŠูˆุฑูƒ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:54,480
1671
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุน ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑู ู„ู†ุฏู† ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:57,100
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑุงู†ูƒูˆู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:57,100 --> 00:31:00,020
1679
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุบุฏ ูู‡ูŠุถุทุฑูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูู‡ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ because
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:00,020 --> 00:31:02,480
1683
+ psychology ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:07,620
1687
+ psychology ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†Okay ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:12,060
1691
+ ุจุงู„ financial behavior ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:12,060 --> 00:31:14,780
1695
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ New York Stock Exchange ุจูŠุทุจู‚ู‡ุง New
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:14,780 --> 00:31:16,720
1699
+ York Stock Exchange ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ specialist market
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:22,400
1703
+ okay ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,760
1707
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ specialist ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:29,760
1711
+ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ sober dot ุงู„ .. ุงู„ orders
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:35,140
1715
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู†ูุฐ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุง direct plusูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุชู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:35,140 --> 00:31:37,500
1719
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ there is no intervention by the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:43,900
1723
+ human beingุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:47,990
1727
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุจุฎุณุฑ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจูƒ ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญุด ุชุฌูŠุจ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:51,890
1731
+ ุดูƒุงุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:51,890 --> 00:31:54,410
1735
+ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:54,410 --> 00:31:58,010
1739
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ุจุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ูƒู„ู‡ is electronic ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:58,010 --> 00:32:00,710
1743
+ take message ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง we deducted this
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:03,230
1747
+ amount from your bank account ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:03,230 --> 00:32:06,330
1751
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู…ุงููŠุด a human
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:09,900
1755
+ intervention just people are observingุงู„ people
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:09,900 --> 00:32:13,300
1759
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ just ุจู„ุงุญุธูˆุง and see and they intervene
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:17,060
1763
+ sometimes in the .. in the block trades block
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:19,480
1767
+ trade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ people intervene in
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:25,120
1771
+ these trades ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง okay ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,380
1775
+ ECN ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ major ECN ุงู„ nasdaq market flash
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:29,380 --> 00:32:33,140
1779
+ trading ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:33,140 --> 00:32:37,480
1783
+ flash trading okay ู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bond trading
1784
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/gkra4OnatfM_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1784 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:25,070
3
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:27,870
7
+ order markets ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ order
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:31,930
11
+ markets ุงู„ market order ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ price
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,930 --> 00:00:36,650
15
+ contingent order ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ price
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,650 --> 00:00:40,370
19
+ contingent order ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:40,370 --> 00:00:43,720
23
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobileู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:49,080
27
+ mobile ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,440
31
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ stop buy order ูˆ stop
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:57,580
35
+ sell order ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,580 --> 00:01:01,180
39
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ trading mechanisms ุงู„ trading
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,180 --> 00:01:01,720
43
+ mechanisms
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:11,950
47
+ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ trading
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,950 --> 00:01:17,910
51
+ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตูุญุฉ 15 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slides trading
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:23,730
55
+ mechanisms ููŠ trading mechanisms ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,730 --> 00:01:29,370
59
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุชู†ุธูŠู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ dealer markets
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:29,370 --> 00:01:33,430
63
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ dealersูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ dealers
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:33,430 --> 00:01:36,030
67
+ market ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:36,030 --> 00:01:41,110
71
+ inventory okay ุทุจุนุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:41,110 --> 00:01:47,050
75
+ ุงู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ dealer market ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:47,050 --> 00:01:54,590
79
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ okay ุงู„ nasdaq ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:54,590 --> 00:02:00,280
83
+ ุงู„ dealers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nasdaqุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,300
87
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:03,300 --> 00:02:06,460
91
+ real financial market ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:09,800
95
+ ุงู„ dealers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ investors ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุจูŠุน ุจ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:15,860
99
+ .. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ dealers okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,100
103
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:19,100 --> 00:02:22,940
107
+ ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:26,930
111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ูุฑุงุณุงู„ุตุจุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู…ูƒู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:29,170
115
+ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุญ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,170 --> 00:02:32,750
119
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู† ููŠู‡ dealers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:32,750 --> 00:02:36,970
123
+ ูุงู„ dealers ู‡ู… ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:39,850
127
+ investors ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ individual ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠูƒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:39,850 --> 00:02:43,650
131
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:46,110
135
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ dealer ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:46,110 --> 00:02:48,250
139
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:48,250 --> 00:02:53,450
143
+ ุจูŠุจูŠุนูˆุงูุงู„ู†ุงุฒุฏูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:53,450 --> 00:02:57,570
147
+ ุงู„ dealers ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุณูˆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,570 --> 00:03:05,630
151
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ dealers okayุŸ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูˆู‚ New
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,630 --> 00:03:08,670
155
+ York Stock Exchange ู„ุฃ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ูˆ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:08,670 --> 00:03:12,090
159
+ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด dealer markets ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ New York Stock
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,090 --> 00:03:15,830
163
+ Exchange okayุŸ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:22,150
167
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ECNุงู„ electronic communication
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:22,150 --> 00:03:28,590
171
+ networks ุงู„ ACMs ู‡ูŠ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ dealer market ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:28,590 --> 00:03:32,650
175
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ networking between the dealers is through
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,650 --> 00:03:36,450
179
+ the computer system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,450 --> 00:03:41,850
183
+ dealers is the computer system ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealer
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:41,850 --> 00:03:46,210
187
+ ูŠุฑุชู‚ูŠูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถOkay ูˆ .. and they talk to each
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:46,210 --> 00:03:50,370
191
+ other physically or face to face they use their
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:54,230
195
+ own computer and they can practice the .. the
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:54,230 --> 00:03:56,550
199
+ trading through the computer system they .. they
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,550 --> 00:04:00,330
203
+ don't need to face .. to face meeting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,330 --> 00:04:04,430
207
+ dealer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ACN's ู‡ูŠ ุดุจูƒุงุช ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฑุจุท
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:10,070
211
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealer ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠ ..ูŠุนู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:15,570
215
+ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† physically ุฌุณุฏูŠุง face to face ูู‡ู…
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:19,070
219
+ ุจูŠูˆุงุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:25,610
223
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง investor ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:28,510
227
+ .. ู…ุน ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ ACN's ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Electronic
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:33,450
231
+ Communication Networks ูู‡ูˆ ููŠ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดุจูƒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:33,450 --> 00:04:37,430
235
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุญุณูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุจ is connected with the
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:42,800
239
+ dealerOkay and the dealer is connected with other
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:46,740
243
+ dealer So if this guy want to buy or sell a
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:46,740 --> 00:04:50,440
247
+ particular shares Okay if this guy wants to buy
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:54,800
251
+ and sell a particular shares These orders is go
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,140
255
+ through the networks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:58,140 --> 00:05:06,580
259
+ buy ู„ุฃุณู‡ู… for instance Yahoo So he want to buyand
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:10,400
263
+ we said if anyone want to buy there is an other
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,760
267
+ side there is one to sell ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,840
271
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจูŠุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:16,840 --> 00:05:20,260
275
+ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ buy ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:20,260 --> 00:05:24,000
279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ dealer ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ will appear in
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:29,080
283
+ other people computers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,800
287
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:37,100
291
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ networksso anybody is
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:37,100 --> 00:05:40,860
295
+ interested on selling this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู†ูŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,180
299
+ ูŠุจูŠุนู‡ ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:46,180 --> 00:05:49,580
303
+ ูู‚ุท ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† dealer ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,580 --> 00:05:52,280
307
+ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dealer ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:52,280 --> 00:05:57,060
311
+ ุนุจุฑ other dealers other dealers ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:57,060 --> 00:06:01,520
315
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ buyer ุจุฏู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:05,750
319
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉูู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ I
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:05,750 --> 00:06:10,510
323
+ want to buy ู…ุซู„ุง tomatoes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:10,510 --> 00:06:14,630
327
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุฏู‡
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:14,630 --> 00:06:18,230
331
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ so other people ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงูŠู†ูุฐุด ู…ุนุงู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:21,230
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ dealer ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ okay I sell you
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:21,230 --> 00:06:22,770
339
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูŠุนูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจูŠุนูƒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:38,110 --> 00:06:39,510
343
+ ูุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจุชุจ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:50,760
347
+ ุฃู‡ ุดูุงููŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:56,520
351
+ ู…ุฑุฉ Hillary Clinton ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฒูˆุฌุฉ Hillary
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,860
355
+ Clinton ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูˆุฌุฉ Clinton ุตุญ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:59,860 --> 00:07:03,740
359
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ููƒุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:03,740 --> 00:07:08,550
363
+ ุดุฑุง ููƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠbecause
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:08,550 --> 00:07:13,250
367
+ this is ASEAN market electronic market and each or
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:15,830
371
+ every single transaction it will be known by
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:15,830 --> 00:07:20,170
375
+ others ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:20,170 --> 00:07:28,390
379
+ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุจูŠุน highly transparency market ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:35,750
383
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูุชุญ ุญุณุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ dealer ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:36,950
387
+ trade ุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุดูˆููƒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:39,850 --> 00:07:42,890
391
+ ุนุฑูุชูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฑูˆุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:42,890 --> 00:07:48,290
395
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆูุชุญุช ุญุณุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:48,290 --> 00:07:52,410
399
+ ู…ู† ุณูˆู‚ ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ order
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:52,410 --> 00:07:56,890
403
+ other people .. other people .. other dealers they
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:56,890 --> 00:08:00,550
407
+ will see your orderูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:00,550 --> 00:08:04,070
411
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุณู‡ู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:07,890
415
+ okay ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:07,890 --> 00:08:12,490
419
+ dealers ู‡ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ order ุชุจุนุชูƒ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:12,490 --> 00:08:16,230
423
+ .. ุจ London ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุญุทูŠุช ุจุงุณู…ูƒ order ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:16,230 --> 00:08:21,190
427
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealers ู‡ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ูˆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ ..
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:21,190 --> 00:08:25,320
431
+ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒูŠู‡ุงูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ high
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:28,640
435
+ transparency ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ market ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,540
439
+ okay ูุด .. there is no privacy here ูุด ุฎุตูŠุตูŠุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:32,540 --> 00:08:37,200
443
+ ู…ุงููŠุดุด .. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุจุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุจุญุจูˆุด
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:41,140
447
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ because some .. some
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:41,140 --> 00:08:44,180
451
+ particular people ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:44,180 --> 00:08:46,500
455
+ ุงู„ .. some particular people they don't want to ..
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:49,340
459
+ to engage in this market because it is highly
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:49,340 --> 00:08:53,570
463
+ transparency market ู„ุฃู†ู‡ highly transparencyOkay
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:59,130
467
+ because you have to disclose a particular
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:59,130 --> 00:09:07,630
471
+ information about yourself ู„ู„dealers okay ุทุจุนุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:07,630 --> 00:09:13,450
475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ECMs ูˆ ุญูƒูŠ .. ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ specialist
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:13,450 --> 00:09:17,250
479
+ markets and I explained two .. two meetings before
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:17,250 --> 00:09:20,110
483
+ I explained what it means specialist marketsุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:23,670
487
+ specialist markets ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจุชุงุน New
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:27,350
491
+ York Stock Exchange ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู„ dealer
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:27,350 --> 00:09:30,550
495
+ market ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nasdaq ูˆ ุงู„ specialist market ู‡ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:30,550 --> 00:09:33,770
499
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ New York Stock Exchange ู‡ู„ุฃ how this
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:33,770 --> 00:09:37,290
503
+ market working ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market is
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:37,290 --> 00:09:41,590
507
+ different story than the dealer market ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:45,010
511
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู absolutely different than
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:45,010 --> 00:09:48,940
515
+ thethe dealer market ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู† ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:52,160
519
+ dealer market ู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฑูˆุญุชูˆุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:57,640
523
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… you open the BBC for instance or CNN or
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:01,260
527
+ Bloomberg just go to the Bloomberg ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ TV ุจุชุงุนุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:04,260
531
+ ุงู„ Bloomberg at four o'clock today just open the
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:04,260 --> 00:10:08,540
535
+ channel ุงูุชุญูˆุง ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ Bloomberg okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:08,540 --> 00:10:14,930
539
+ BloombergBloomberg is specialized in investments
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:14,930 --> 00:10:19,430
543
+ and specialized in business ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุตุจุญ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:23,370
547
+ I'm listening to Bloomberg and I'm watching some
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:23,370 --> 00:10:26,870
551
+ particular reports in Bloomberg ู‡ุงูŠ Bloomberg
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:29,410
555
+ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุจุงู„ financial market just this specialized
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:29,410 --> 00:10:33,350
559
+ in business and financial market ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:33,350 --> 00:10:37,870
563
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูุชุญูˆุง Bloomberg ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ at four ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:37,870 --> 00:10:41,740
567
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุชุฑู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ okayI'm talking about now about the
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:46,060
571
+ New York Stock Exchange and he hit ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู‚ุฉ on the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:48,280
575
+ table it means declaring the starting of the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:53,360
579
+ financial markets ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:57,520
583
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,960
587
+ specialist markets ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุชูุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:04,120
591
+ just spend five minutes watching to the reports of
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:07,780
595
+ the Bloomberg ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ report ูุจุชุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ููŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:07,780 --> 00:11:08,740
599
+ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:18,700
603
+ this is a very interesting ูููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง okay
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:18,700 --> 00:11:21,740
607
+ ุจู‚ุงุนุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:21,740 --> 00:11:26,180
611
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ูˆู† seats ุฃุธู† ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง seats ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:32,760
615
+ okay ูˆ ู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:37,570
619
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชOkay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู†ุงูุณ ุตูู‚ุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:37,570 --> 00:11:42,610
623
+ .. ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุชู‡ู… to negotiate ูŠูุนูˆุถูˆุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:47,470
627
+ Okay ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุน ุงู„ seats ู‡ู… they
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:47,470 --> 00:11:50,550
631
+ receive orders from these people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:53,930
635
+ orders ู…ู† ุงู„ people ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:58,570
639
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ IBM ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:58,570 --> 00:12:02,270
643
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง IBM ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ specialist ููŠ IBM
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:02,270 --> 00:12:05,190
647
+ ูุจูŠุนุทูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ IBM ูู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:08,760
651
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุณุนุฑwhy they call this
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:14,300
655
+ specialist market because in this market dealers
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:18,020
659
+ are specialized in a particular stocks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:18,020 --> 00:12:21,420
663
+ dealers ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุจ particular
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:24,880
667
+ stock ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ IBM ู…ู† other
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:31,980
671
+ specialists so you have to buy and sell IBM from a
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:31,980 --> 00:12:36,580
675
+ particular specialist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจูŠุน IBM
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,680
679
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจูŠุน ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุงุฏ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:40,680 --> 00:12:44,840
683
+ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† IBM ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:47,680
687
+ .. they negotiate on the price and these people
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:51,220
691
+ that are sitting on the seats are receiving orders
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:51,220 --> 00:12:54,660
695
+ from outside ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:54,660 --> 00:12:58,380
699
+ they are receiving orders from outside so from
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:58,380 --> 00:13:01,980
703
+ where .. from whom they are receiving ordersthey
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:06,940
707
+ receive orders from the dealers outsideุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:06,940 --> 00:13:09,920
711
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ dealers outsideุŒ this is off the
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:15,040
715
+ marketุŒ this is in the marketูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุชูˆุงุฑูƒ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:22,380
719
+ ุจุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุน ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:25,720
723
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุนุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุงุชููŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:30,020
727
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠู…ูŠุงู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุชูƒุชุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:30,020 --> 00:13:34,980
731
+ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช ูˆู‡ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:34,980 --> 00:13:38,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุบุถุจูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุงOkay ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:38,910 --> 00:13:41,890
739
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูŠู† okay and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:41,890 --> 00:13:44,890
743
+ receiving orders ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ outside ูˆ receiving
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:44,890 --> 00:13:49,330
747
+ orders ู…ู† ุงู„ people ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง okay ู‡ุฐุง is a
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:49,330 --> 00:13:56,810
751
+ very .. very .. very large markets ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ market
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:56,810 --> 00:14:00,630
755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ specialist marketsูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:00,630 --> 00:14:03,550
759
+ specialist markets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ New York Stock Exchange
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:03,550 --> 00:14:07,750
763
+ the importance of specialists .. the importance of
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:07,750 --> 00:14:12,770
767
+ specialists ู‡ูŠ these people are the .. the best
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:12,770 --> 00:14:16,110
771
+ people to know the true price ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุงุณ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:16,110 --> 00:14:21,010
775
+ ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ stock
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:21,010 --> 00:14:24,830
779
+ because ุจู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ supply ูˆ ุฃุฏุงุด ููŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:24,830 --> 00:14:31,140
783
+ demandู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฑุถูˆุง ุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:31,140 --> 00:14:33,920
787
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ market makers ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:41,460
791
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ are market makers because they know
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:41,460 --> 00:14:47,820
795
+ what is the demand and supply on a particular
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:47,820 --> 00:14:51,000
799
+ stock let's give you example and pay attention for
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,310
803
+ this exampleุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ how they determine
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:54,310 --> 00:15:00,850
807
+ the price ูƒูŠู ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:00,850 --> 00:15:05,250
811
+ specialist ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ specialized people and
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:05,250 --> 00:15:11,650
815
+ focus how he manage his inventory ุงู„ specialist ..
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:11,650 --> 00:15:15,210
819
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุญูƒูŠ specialist number one specialist
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:15,210 --> 00:15:21,220
823
+ number one is selling and buying googleุจูŠุจูŠุน
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:21,220 --> 00:15:26,020
827
+ ูˆุจูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ google so he or she is
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:26,020 --> 00:15:29,000
831
+ specialized in google okay be attention here
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,900
835
+ please okay ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ if you read it thousand times in
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:34,600
839
+ your textbook you don't understand so be careful
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:40,820
843
+ with this ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specialist
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:40,820 --> 00:15:44,640
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:48,840
851
+ financial market ููŠ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ receiving orders
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:49,860 --> 00:15:52,320
855
+ receiving ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู„ู…ูˆุง orders buying and selling
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:58,840
859
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ inventory ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,760
863
+ number of stock ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:08,580
867
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ stocks ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:08,580 --> 00:16:12,640
871
+ ุฃุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† stock ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dealer ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:17,080
875
+ specialist ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ specialist he or she bought
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:21,720
879
+ in his mindthis is the inventory .. the acceptable
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:25,640
883
+ inventory level ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:28,580
887
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:28,580 --> 00:16:31,540
891
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุจูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจุงุดุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:31,540 --> 00:16:36,200
895
+ ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุฑุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,690
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจุชู‡ุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:44,330
903
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุจูŠุนู‡ .. ุจุจูŠุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:44,330 --> 00:16:48,470
907
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ .. ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ุชุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู„ู
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:52,850
911
+ ู„ุชุฑ So why he keep more than five thousandsุŸ ู„ูŠุด
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:52,850 --> 00:16:57,130
915
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠ .. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู„ูุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:57,130 --> 00:16:59,810
919
+ specialist ุนู†ุฏู‡ twenty million and he think that
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:59,810 --> 00:17:04,550
923
+ twenty million is fine ุทูŠุจู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ receiving the
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:04,550 --> 00:17:08,190
927
+ orders ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ orders ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ orders ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:08,190 --> 00:17:11,870
931
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:11,870 --> 00:17:14,810
935
+ orders ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dealers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง okay
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:14,810 --> 00:17:17,750
939
+ ุจุชุตู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ specialist ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู‡ูˆู† and
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:22,350
943
+ receiving orders ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ buy and sell ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:22,350 --> 00:17:28,290
947
+ buy ูˆ ุงู„ sell ูƒุงู† ุงู„ buying to thedealers is more
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:28,290 --> 00:17:32,570
951
+ than the selling ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุดุชุฑุงู‡ ูุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:32,570 --> 00:17:37,350
955
+ inventory ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุตุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ inventory
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:37,350 --> 00:17:41,230
959
+ ุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง the previous inventory ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:49,630
963
+ ุฎุฒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจู†ููƒุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:55,840
967
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุงู„ inventory ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„So in
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,420
971
+ this case nobody knows, be careful here, this is
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:58,420 --> 00:18:01,860
975
+ the .. this is the work, nobody knows what is the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:06,100
979
+ inventory level of the specialist ู…ุญุฏุด ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:06,100 --> 00:18:09,960
983
+ .. ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† This particular information is
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,640
987
+ related to the .. this specialist and sometimes
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,810
991
+ some information is leaking to the dealersุจุนุถ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:16,810 --> 00:18:20,330
995
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† leaking ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุณุฑุจ to the dealers
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:20,330 --> 00:18:23,470
999
+ ูู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:27,290
1003
+ specialist ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dealers ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:27,290 --> 00:18:33,230
1007
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ dealerุŸ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:37,770
1011
+ ุงู„ specialistุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸู‡ูŠุฑูุน
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:37,770 --> 00:18:44,110
1015
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠู‚ู„ู„
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:44,110 --> 00:18:48,210
1019
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠุบุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู†ู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:52,150
1023
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… I'm buying ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,270
1027
+ buying okay so he is interested in buying more
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:56,270 --> 00:19:01,230
1031
+ than selling if he continues in the previous price
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:04,970
1035
+ ุงุฐุง ุจู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ previous price so it means
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:14,780
1039
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:14,780 --> 00:19:22,000
1043
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู…ู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุญูŠุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ increase ู„ู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:27,180
1047
+ price ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ price ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:27,180 --> 00:19:32,380
1051
+ ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุฌุนู„ูˆู† ุงู„ price ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู…
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:38,520
1055
+ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ูุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ to
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:42,440
1059
+ sell to him ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:48,680
1063
+ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ what ุงู„ inventory ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ so again
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:55,940
1067
+ so the now he has inventory more than his level
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:55,940 --> 00:19:59,900
1071
+ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:59,900 --> 00:20:06,390
1075
+ ุงู„ price ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ price because your levelin this
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:10,050
1079
+ in your level I'm giving you example how he or she
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:12,890
1083
+ plays in the prize but sometimes
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:19,740
1087
+ the dealers are smart and if he change the price
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:23,400
1091
+ it means they will understand what is the level of
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:27,560
1095
+ the dealer of the specialist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:31,600
1099
+ .. ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ู‡ุชุนุฑู
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:34,580
1103
+ ุงู†ู‡ what is the level of the .. of the specialist
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:34,580 --> 00:20:40,420
1107
+ so in this case and the specialists are smart so
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:40,420 --> 00:20:43,520
1111
+ they can do different things which is not related
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:48,080
1115
+ to your levelูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู„ุนุจ ุจุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:52,720
1119
+ price ู‡ูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:58,120
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง what he can do is spread the bid ask
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:58,120 --> 00:21:05,180
1127
+ spread or spread the let's say the narrow and wide
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:08,880
1131
+ the spread between the bid and ask ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:13,290
1135
+ ุงู„ bid and askุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:13,290 --> 00:21:18,430
1139
+ ุถูŠู‚ ูุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ is interested ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ narrow down ุฅุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:21,450
1143
+ ูƒุงู† interested ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ narrow down ุฅุฐุง
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:25,930
1147
+ ูƒุงู† is not interested ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ wide ุจูˆุณุน ุงู„ spread
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:25,930 --> 00:21:33,350
1151
+ and there are other policies it can be done by the
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:33,350 --> 00:21:40,230
1155
+ specialist to manage the priceุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ prices
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:40,230 --> 00:21:42,830
1159
+ ุจุงู„ financial market how it worksุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it doesn't
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:46,230
1163
+ work according what people saying technical
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:49,850
1167
+ analysis and using a chart ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ some ..
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:49,850 --> 00:21:53,510
1171
+ some .. some people they think the prices follow
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:58,070
1175
+ the chartูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชููƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ chart ู‡ูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:58,070 --> 00:22:02,270
1179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŒ ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:04,890
1183
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจ ..
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:04,890 --> 00:22:07,430
1187
+ ุงุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ chartุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:10,290
1191
+ ุฃุจูŠุนุŒ but this is not relatedุŒ ู‡ูŠ the price is
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:10,290 --> 00:22:17,500
1195
+ related to something elseุŒ okayุŸSo the specialists
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:17,500 --> 00:22:20,740
1199
+ here are maintaining .. maintaining the ..
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:20,740 --> 00:22:26,100
1203
+ maintaining the price aiming that the price
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:26,100 --> 00:22:29,980
1207
+ represent the true price ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:29,980 --> 00:22:34,320
1211
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูู…ุฑุงุช ุจุทู„ุน ููˆู‚
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,740
1215
+ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู†ุฒู„ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ according
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:36,740 --> 00:22:39,140
1219
+ to the inventory of the dealer
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:43,890 --> 00:22:49,230
1223
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฎูุถ .. ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:49,230 --> 00:22:59,170
1227
+ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑูุน ุจุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:59,170 --> 00:23:04,590
1231
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:08,690
1235
+ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ู„ู„ bid ask script ูŠูˆุณุน ูˆ ูŠุถุงูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ bid ask
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:08,690 --> 00:23:11,150
1239
+ script ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนูˆุจุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฌุฑุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ .. ุฃุฌุฑุงุกุงุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:11,150 --> 00:23:13,350
1243
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ number of trades .. ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:17,810
1247
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠ .. ูŠุฑูˆุญ .. ู…ุงูŠุฎู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:17,810 --> 00:23:23,770
1251
+ ุชูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ what is his level ูู‡ู…ุช ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:23,770 --> 00:23:27,130
1255
+ .. ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุตุงุญุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:31,410
1259
+ ู…ุงุชูู‡ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,630
1263
+ ู…ุงุฑูˆุญุด ุจุชูุฌุฑ ู…ุน ูƒุงู… ุชุงูƒุณูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุตููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:33,630 --> 00:23:37,430
1267
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ..ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:41,190
1271
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุงู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู‡ this guy has no inventory
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:41,190 --> 00:23:45,250
1275
+ ุชู…ูˆูŠู‡ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ they are using these policies
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:45,250 --> 00:23:50,690
1279
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุฃูŠุด ูŠุณูˆูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจุฏุฃ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:50,690 --> 00:23:56,540
1283
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูˆ ูŠุดุฑูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณู‡ู… okayุŸูุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ู…ุน
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:56,540 --> 00:23:58,980
1287
+ ุงู„ dealers ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุณู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุฑูŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:58,980 --> 00:24:02,360
1291
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุฃ ุชุดุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ุด ููŠ ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:02,360 --> 00:24:06,320
1295
+ ุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุดุฑุฉ ุตูู‚ุงุช ูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู†ุงู„ู‡ุง ุชุดูˆู oh ten
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,400
1299
+ transactions ten transactions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ demand ู‡ุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:13,760
1303
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ demand ู„ุตูู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ so they can do this
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,400
1307
+ and there are other policies when you grow up ุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:18,620
1311
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑู‰ you will understand all of
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:18,620 --> 00:24:22,860
1315
+ these things when you grow up in finance ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:22,860 --> 00:24:24,360
1319
+ ุจุงู„ finance okay
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:27,380 --> 00:24:34,480
1323
+ Okay very interesting ุงู‡ ุงุชูุถู„ู‰ ุงู„
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:37,680
1327
+ dealer
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:42,800
1331
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ dealer ุงู„ุจุฑุง ู…ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:47,320
1335
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:53,700
1339
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู†ูุณู‡ okay ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:53,700 --> 00:24:54,180
1343
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูƒ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:59,620 --> 00:25:04,680
1347
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุฒุงูŠุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealer ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:10,560
1351
+ specialist ุงู„ specialist ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:16,480
1355
+ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุดุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ุง okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,560
1359
+ ุจุจูŠุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจูŠุน ูˆ ุจุดุฑูŠ ู„ู„ dealers ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:26,410
1363
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงูŠุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ู…ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุญุฏ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:26,410 --> 00:25:32,390
1367
+ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:32,390 --> 00:25:37,430
1371
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑุง ุจุฏู‡ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:41,810
1375
+ .. ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุจูŠุนุŒ ูุจุฏุง ุชุจูŠุน ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุด .. ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:41,810 --> 00:25:45,310
1379
+ ุงู„ specialists no wayุŒ ุงู‡ ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ and put
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:45,310 --> 00:25:49,370
1383
+ many lines under no wayุŒ no way to tell the
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:49,370 --> 00:25:54,180
1387
+ dealers there is no buying and sellingู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:54,180 --> 00:25:58,620
1391
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุจูŠุน ูˆู„ุง ุจุงุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน .. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:02,880
1395
+ .. ุจูŠุณูƒุฑูˆู„ู‡ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุง .. ู…ุงุนูƒุงุด ุชุฑุฎูŠุต he has
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:06,880
1399
+ to exercise ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุดุทุงุฑุชู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,740
1403
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุดุทุงุฑุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ how to play in the .. in the price
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:12,980
1407
+ how to play in the bid ask spread how to play in
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:12,980 --> 00:26:14,880
1411
+ the number of trades how to play on the trading
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:17,540
1415
+ volume how to play blah blah blah blah blah so he
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:17,540 --> 00:26:23,470
1419
+ has many many policies to doOkayุŸ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ู‡
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:23,470 --> 00:26:26,330
1423
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ you
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:26,330 --> 00:26:32,050
1427
+ have to do itุŒ so they are smart ุจุณ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:32,050 --> 00:26:35,250
1431
+ ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุทู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:35,250 --> 00:26:39,690
1435
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:44,150
1439
+ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… .. ู‡ู… ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ dealers ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:44,150 --> 00:26:48,470
1443
+ ู…ุน one specialistู if this guy decide to make the
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:48,470 --> 00:26:52,990
1447
+ price up all of these people they follow him if
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:52,990 --> 00:26:57,330
1451
+ this guy another guy decide that yahoo to go up it
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:57,330 --> 00:26:59,490
1455
+ means ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูŠ .. this is a good question
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:04,990
1459
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูŠุงู‡ูˆ ุบุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:08,550
1463
+ ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู†ุชุŸ ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฒูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:27:08,550 --> 00:27:14,900
1467
+ .. ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸyou try to go to the stock that's
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:27:14,900 --> 00:27:20,300
1471
+ similar to yahoo ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:25,800
1475
+ ุงู†ุช ุฑูˆุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงุฌู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู†ูˆูˆุฏุณูŠุฉ and ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:30,120
1479
+ you ask your dad to have some sweets and you went
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:34,180
1483
+ there and the shop is closed your dad cannot say
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:34,180 --> 00:27:37,260
1487
+ to you sorry it's closed he will go to another
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:37,260 --> 00:27:41,490
1491
+ shopor similar shop ูู‡ู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:41,490 --> 00:27:44,910
1495
+ price is going up ูู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุฉ is mimic or
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:44,910 --> 00:27:48,770
1499
+ copy ูŠู‡ูˆ which is google ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ google
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:48,770 --> 00:27:51,870
1503
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ google is smart he knows this guy is
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:51,870 --> 00:27:55,010
1507
+ making the price up so he try to make it up but
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:55,010 --> 00:27:58,530
1511
+ less than the .. less than the .. the .. the ูŠู‡ูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:58,530 --> 00:28:04,640
1515
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ .. the prices is going up ู…ุน ุจุนุถbecause
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,040
1519
+ people tried ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ shop ู…ุณูƒุฑุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุชุณุงู†ู‰ ูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,120
1523
+ ุจุชุณุงู„ู‰ ุญุชูˆู† ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ co
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:28:10,120 --> 00:28:20,840
1527
+ -movement ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ co
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:26,000
1531
+ -movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ co-movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,500
1535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:34,690
1539
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ texting people ูŠุนู†ู‰ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:34,690 --> 00:28:39,990
1543
+ ู†ู‡ู„ุง they are friends ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ู„ุง ุบุงุจุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูŠู†ุง
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:46,030
1547
+ ุชุบูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ุฐุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:46,030 --> 00:28:50,890
1551
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ co-movement ูู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:50,890 --> 00:28:53,330
1555
+ .. ููŠ ุงู„ financial market ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ู… is a
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:58,050
1559
+ leader stock ูู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ other stocks
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:58,050 --> 00:29:03,580
1563
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ whyุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง leader stockู…ุซู„ุง IBM
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:03,580 --> 00:29:10,120
1567
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ IBM ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ industrial company
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:14,780
1571
+ ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู„ุงุด IBM ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ IT
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:14,780 --> 00:29:23,000
1575
+ Cisco ุดุฑูƒุฉ hardware ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ููŠ other
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,340
1579
+ companies ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:26,930 --> 00:29:30,190
1583
+ ู‡ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ some investors if they
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:30,190 --> 00:29:34,350
1587
+ fail to buy this they try to buy this ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุด
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:34,350 --> 00:29:38,040
1591
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุงูู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:42,180
1595
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ูุงุทู…ุฉ asking all the
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:42,180 --> 00:29:46,000
1599
+ prices going up why because the price moving
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,460
1603
+ together ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ investors they have
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:49,460 --> 00:29:53,860
1607
+ to buy or they have to sell and vice versa ูƒู…ุงู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:53,860 --> 00:29:58,920
1611
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ ุชุจูŠุนูŠ ูุจุชุถุทุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:02,480
1615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:06,300
1619
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง New York Stock Exchangeุงุฑุชูุน
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:06,300 --> 00:30:10,840
1623
+ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ุงุฑุชูุนุชูˆ Frankfurt ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน .. ู‡ุชุฑุชูุน
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:15,000
1627
+ okay ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงุฑูŠุณุชุงู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:17,640
1631
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ exchange ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:20,280
1635
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุงู„ู…ุงู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:24,220
1639
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ is a co-movement between the markets ุทุจุนุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:24,220 --> 00:30:28,500
1643
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ final answer this is
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:28,500 --> 00:30:30,920
1647
+ not the final answer the final answer ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:33,820
1651
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ู‡ psychology of the investors
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:33,820 --> 00:30:36,620
1655
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ behavior of the financeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:36,620 --> 00:30:40,160
1659
+ what it means psychology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:44,440
1663
+ ุงุดุชุฑูŠุชูˆุง ุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆุฑูƒ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุชู†ุฎูุถ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:48,720
1667
+ ูุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู„ู†ุฏู† ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู ู†ูŠูˆุฑูƒ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:54,480
1671
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ูู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจูŠุน ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฎุงู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุนุฑู ู„ู†ุฏู† ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:57,100
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑุงู†ูƒูˆู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:57,100 --> 00:31:00,020
1679
+ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุบุฏ ูู‡ูŠุถุทุฑูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุจูŠุนูˆุง ูู‡ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ because
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:00,020 --> 00:31:02,480
1683
+ psychology ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:07,620
1687
+ psychology ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†Okay ุฏูŠ .. ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:12,060
1691
+ ุจุงู„ financial behavior ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:12,060 --> 00:31:14,780
1695
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ New York Stock Exchange ุจูŠุทุจู‚ู‡ุง New
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:14,780 --> 00:31:16,720
1699
+ York Stock Exchange ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ specialist market
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:22,400
1703
+ okay ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,760
1707
+ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ specialist ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:29,760
1711
+ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ sober dot ุงู„ .. ุงู„ orders
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:35,140
1715
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู†ูุฐ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุง direct plusูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุชู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:35,140 --> 00:31:37,500
1719
+ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ there is no intervention by the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:43,900
1723
+ human beingุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:47,990
1727
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุชุดุชุฑูŠุŒ ุจุฎุณุฑ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจูƒ ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญุด ุชุฌูŠุจ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:51,890
1731
+ ุดูƒุงุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:51,890 --> 00:31:54,410
1735
+ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุท
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:54,410 --> 00:31:58,010
1739
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู… ุจุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุน ูƒู„ู‡ is electronic ุจูŠุฌูŠูƒูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:58,010 --> 00:32:00,710
1743
+ take message ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง we deducted this
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:03,230
1747
+ amount from your bank account ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:03,230 --> 00:32:06,330
1751
+ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู…ู† ุญุณุงุจูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู…ุงููŠุด a human
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:06,330 --> 00:32:09,900
1755
+ intervention just people are observingุงู„ people
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:09,900 --> 00:32:13,300
1759
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ just ุจู„ุงุญุธูˆุง and see and they intervene
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:13,300 --> 00:32:17,060
1763
+ sometimes in the .. in the block trades block
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:19,480
1767
+ trade ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ people intervene in
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:25,120
1771
+ these trades ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง okay ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,380
1775
+ ECN ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ major ECN ุงู„ nasdaq market flash
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:29,380 --> 00:32:33,140
1779
+ trading ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:33,140 --> 00:32:37,480
1783
+ flash trading okay ู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bond trading
1784
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,230 --> 00:00:25,690
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,690 --> 00:00:28,430
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ difference the main difference
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:28,430 --> 00:00:33,510
11
+ between real rate of return and nominal rate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,510 --> 00:00:36,690
15
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,690 --> 00:00:43,450
19
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,450 --> 00:00:46,450
23
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ the factors influence on the nominal rate of
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:50,280
27
+ return and real rate of return ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:52,500
31
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:55,820
35
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,820 --> 00:00:59,360
39
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:05,220
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:10,820
47
+ ุงู„ู€ real rate of return ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ inflation ุตุญ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,820 --> 00:01:14,100
51
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ other factors
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,100 --> 00:01:19,330
55
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ factors ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ liquidity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุงุญู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,330 --> 00:01:25,160
59
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,880
63
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู€ study all of
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:31,380
67
+ factors influence on the interest rate of Britain
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:31,380 --> 00:01:35,580
71
+ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:35,580 --> 00:01:40,140
75
+ interest rate of Britain ู‡ู† .. ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ some
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:40,140 --> 00:01:44,900
79
+ of factors has direct impact on the real rate of
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:44,900 --> 00:01:47,460
83
+ Britain one of these factors as I mentioned before
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:49,920
87
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,870
91
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ is the inflation rate other factors is the
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:53,870 --> 00:01:59,530
95
+ taxation ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ is important other factors the
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:59,530 --> 00:02:05,770
99
+ period as I say the maturity okay I explained this
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:05,770 --> 00:02:09,810
103
+ before okay or this is called the period or the
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,810 --> 00:02:13,790
107
+ holding period or the maturity we will focus on
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,790 --> 00:02:16,790
111
+ these three factors and how these three factors
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:19,590
115
+ influence on the real
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,010 --> 00:02:34,970
119
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… okay just
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:34,970 --> 00:02:38,470
123
+ to remind you with the explanation of nominal rate
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:43,470
127
+ to differentiate between the real rate of return
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,470 --> 00:02:47,510
131
+ and nominal rate just keep in your mind this
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:47,510 --> 00:02:53,230
135
+ example when you pour some coke on this glass ู„ู…ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:53,230 --> 00:02:56,710
139
+ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ Coca Cola ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glass ูุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:56,710 --> 00:03:01,210
143
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุนู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ but the reality of the
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:01,210 --> 00:03:04,590
147
+ coke is like this ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Coca Cola
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:04,590 --> 00:03:10,790
151
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุถุจุงุจูŠ ู…ุด ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:16,050
155
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ nominal ูƒู„ู‡ nominal okay ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ is
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:21,490
159
+ the real ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ real ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nominal okay
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,490 --> 00:03:25,750
163
+ just to keep your mind that the real or the
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:29,090
167
+ effective rate of return is less than the nominal
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:29,090 --> 00:03:33,590
171
+ rate of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ real
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:33,590 --> 00:03:37,990
175
+ rate of return nominal the definition of nominal
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:45,400
179
+ interest rate a growth rate of your money ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:50,460
183
+ ุชุนุฑูŠู a growth rate of your money ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:56,220
187
+ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน 100 ุดูŠูƒู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:56,220 --> 00:04:04,960
191
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง 200 ุดูŠูƒู„ is important ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:09,620
195
+ is a difference between 200 ุดูŠูƒู„ and 100 ุดูŠูƒู„ yes but
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:09,620 --> 00:04:11,680
199
+ from the economic point of view sometimes there is
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:15,660
203
+ no difference from economic point of view ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,660 --> 00:04:18,640
207
+ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:25,040
211
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู… ุตุบุงุฑ ุฃุจูˆูƒู…
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:29,100
215
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉุŸ ู…ุตุฑูˆูุŒ ุณูุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฏูŠุงุด
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:29,100 --> 00:04:32,420
219
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุตุฑูˆููƒู… ุฒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ .. ุฃู†ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุท
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:32,420 --> 00:04:33,800
223
+ ุฃุนู…ุงุฑูƒู… ุณุจุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:37,780 --> 00:04:42,400
227
+ ุฃู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ ุดูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:47,560
231
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:53,940
235
+ ุฃูƒู… ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ five items ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ five items ุทูŠุจุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:53,940 --> 00:04:58,500
239
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุงุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง good example to
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:58,500 --> 00:05:02,620
243
+ understand the nominal rates ู‡ูŠ growth of the ..
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,620 --> 00:05:07,260
247
+ of the money ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง growth
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:13,300
251
+ rate of your money ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:18,020
255
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุจุฏู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:21,160
259
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ .. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ ูƒู…
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:25,760
263
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ุดูŠูƒู„ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุตุญุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:32,400
267
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ five items ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ five ุดูŠูƒู„ ุงุฐุง .. ุงุฐุง ..
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:36,680
271
+ ุงุฐุง it is not right that the two hundred is greater
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:41,100
275
+ than one hundred from economic point of view ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:44,080
279
+ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† the two hundred the value of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,500
283
+ two hundred is less than the value of one hundred
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:54,080
287
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ is giving
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:59,930
291
+ you five items ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ five ุดูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠุจ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:59,930 --> 00:06:04,170
295
+ similar five items, so in this case half ุดูŠูƒู„ is
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:04,170 --> 00:06:07,290
299
+ equal five ุดูŠูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุต ุดูŠูƒู„ ุจุชุงุน ุฒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,290 --> 00:06:09,550
303
+ ุดูŠูƒู„ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:17,780
307
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุญู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ูƒุงู† ูƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:17,780 --> 00:06:21,980
311
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠ Bank of Palestine ูˆูƒู†ุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ manager
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:21,980 --> 00:06:24,300
315
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ treasury departments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:28,620
319
+ ูุฌุฃุชู†ุง case ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ growth in
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:31,260
323
+ the .. on the money value ุฌุฃุชู†ุง case ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:31,260 --> 00:06:37,460
327
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ูŠุฑุงุช ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:37,460 --> 00:06:43,740
331
+ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ูŠุฑุงุช ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:43,740 --> 00:06:46,580
335
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ case ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:46,580 --> 00:06:50,940
339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:50,940 --> 00:06:55,640
343
+ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจู†ุงุชู‡ู… ูุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:55,640 --> 00:06:59,620
347
+ ุงู„ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนูุด ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคุฎุฑ ุทุจุนุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:59,620 --> 00:07:03,580
351
+ ุงู„ู…ุคุฎุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,340
355
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 65 ูุงู„ู…ุฏุงู… ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:10,840
359
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุฑุงุญุช ูˆุฌู‡ุฒุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:15,870
363
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชูุนู„ ูƒูŠู‡ู… ูุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ .. ุงู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ he
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:15,870 --> 00:07:19,830
367
+ .. he was smart ูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฐูƒูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุจู†ูˆูู‚ ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:25,450
371
+ ูุจุนุช ู„ู„ .. ู„ู„ู€ bank ู‚ุงู„ู‡ู… I want to know how much
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:25,450 --> 00:07:29,490
375
+ the three dinar in that time ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:29,490 --> 00:07:33,830
379
+ ุชุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑุŸ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:37,710
383
+ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฏู„ู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:37,710 --> 00:07:43,280
387
+ ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ูุฅุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงุชุตู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆู…ูŠูŠุชู‡ ููŠ Bank of Israel
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:47,100
391
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ big discount bank
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:47,100 --> 00:07:50,920
395
+ ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:55,920
399
+ ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุดูŠูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ูุจุนุซู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:55,920 --> 00:08:00,120
403
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุจุชุงุนูˆู† ุฒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:04,560
407
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฏูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจุนุซู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ู‚ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,740
411
+ okay we will let the husband know ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:10,820
415
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุทุจุนุง ุงู‡ he was very curious ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:10,820 --> 00:08:13,020
419
+ ูุถูˆู„ูŠ to .. to .. to see what is the decision of
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:16,200
423
+ the court ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ..
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,000
427
+ ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ..
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,580
431
+ ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง ..
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:22,580 --> 00:08:28,260
435
+ ุทุจุนุง .. ุทุจุนุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:28,260 --> 00:08:32,470
439
+ .. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูุน ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:32,470 --> 00:08:34,790
443
+ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ุช ูƒู†ุช ุฏุงูุน .. ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู†ุงุŒ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:37,750
447
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฒูˆุฌู†ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆู…ุฒุงุฑุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:37,750 --> 00:08:42,090
451
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุณุชูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:42,090 --> 00:08:45,730
455
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:49,410
459
+ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ ูู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ุจุนุซ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:49,410 --> 00:08:51,590
463
+ okay if you want to get divorced you have to pay
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:55,910
467
+ thirty thousand dollarุŒ thirty thousand dinar I
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:55,910 --> 00:08:58,270
471
+ said no no no it's fine I'm okay I'm happy with
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:58,270 --> 00:09:03,390
475
+ this ูู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุนู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงูุน ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:03,390 --> 00:09:08,210
479
+ ุฃู„ู ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุจุณ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:08,210 --> 00:09:15,470
483
+ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ู‚ุงุถูŠ ู‡ุฏูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ุฏูู‡ .. ูŠุฑูŠุฏ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:15,470 --> 00:09:19,190
487
+ ุงุตู„ุงุญ ูŠูˆูู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงุตู„ุงุญ .. ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:19,190 --> 00:09:22,030
491
+ ุงุตู„ุงุญุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุตู„ุญ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:22,030 --> 00:09:28,260
495
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู†ุญู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู†ุงู†ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ nominal rate
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:28,260 --> 00:09:30,680
499
+ nominal interest is the growth of your money ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:34,920
503
+ ู†ู…ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ money okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:40,400
507
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ national ุจู†ุฎุงู ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:46,280
511
+ it doesn't mean this is greater than this ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู†ูŠุด
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:52,480
515
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:58,780
519
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ูƒุฑู‚ู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ as a value ูƒู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:58,780 --> 00:10:03,020
523
+ we will not know ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ so the nominal
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,020 --> 00:10:07,100
527
+ interest rate is misleading the nominal rate of
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:12,760
531
+ return is misleading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠุด ู…ุคุดุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:16,520
535
+ anyone when I give you three dollar and thirty
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:19,950
539
+ thousand dollars you definitely say thirty thousand
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:22,510
543
+ dollar is greater than the three dollar this is fine
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:22,510 --> 00:10:26,690
547
+ okay but what what is the value of the three
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:26,690 --> 00:10:29,690
551
+ dollar in that time and what is the value of the
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:29,690 --> 00:10:32,950
555
+ thirty thousand dollar today ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:32,950 --> 00:10:35,430
559
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:35,430 --> 00:10:42,230
563
+ ุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุญูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:46,700
567
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุดูŠุก Okay so this is the idea
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:46,700 --> 00:10:51,080
571
+ this is why it is important to consider the real
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:51,080 --> 00:11:00,320
575
+ rate of return ูŠุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุถ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ the
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,560
579
+ real interest rate the growth rate of your
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:03,560 --> 00:11:07,860
583
+ purchasing power this is the real definition the
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:07,860 --> 00:11:10,740
587
+ growth rate of your purchasing power purchasing
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:10,740 --> 00:11:15,390
591
+ power ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุดุฑุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:15,390 --> 00:11:20,250
595
+ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ ุชุนูˆู† ู…ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:20,250 --> 00:11:24,770
599
+ ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง one denim ููŠ ุญูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:24,770 --> 00:11:30,390
603
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:30,390 --> 00:11:33,430
607
+ purchasing power ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูŠู†ุงุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:33,430 --> 00:11:37,490
611
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุดูƒู„ okay
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:37,490 --> 00:11:42,050
615
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑุŸ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุงุŸ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:42,050 --> 00:11:47,660
619
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ..according to the nominal rates the
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:47,660 --> 00:11:51,800
623
+ purchasing power decrease according to nominal
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:56,540
627
+ rates ุงู„ purchasing power ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุฅุฐุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:56,540 --> 00:12:00,940
631
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน the real interest rates
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:00,940 --> 00:12:05,760
635
+ growth rate of your purchasing power ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:09,460
639
+ ุจู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ูุนู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:09,460 --> 00:12:14,070
643
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ูˆ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:14,070 --> 00:12:16,470
647
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ comparison ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:20,270
651
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:20,270 --> 00:12:24,950
655
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ุชุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:24,950 --> 00:12:29,010
659
+ ูƒุจุดุฉ ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุญู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:29,010 --> 00:12:34,250
663
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒุจุดุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:34,250 --> 00:12:41,010
667
+ ุจุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุณูŠุท ุทุจุนุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:44,060
671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ุบุฏุง ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:44,060 --> 00:12:48,520
675
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ููƒู… 150.2 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูŠู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,900
679
+ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:51,900 --> 00:12:55,700
683
+ ูˆุจุชุณุฃู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ purchasing power ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:55,700 --> 00:13:03,380
687
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู… ู†ุดุชุฑูŠ how
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:03,380 --> 00:13:07,100
691
+ many items ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ purchasing power we are not
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:07,100 --> 00:13:12,150
695
+ looking to dollar as a dollar ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ one
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:15,250
699
+ hundred dollar is greater than one dollar this is
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:15,250 --> 00:13:18,410
703
+ wrong ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ okay as a
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:18,410 --> 00:13:23,950
707
+ number as a figure is fine ูƒุฑู‚ู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:23,950 --> 00:13:26,470
711
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจู†ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ one
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:29,430
715
+ hundred dollar ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ purchasing power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:33,610
719
+ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุฃูˆ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ purchasing
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:33,610 --> 00:13:40,150
723
+ power ุจุชู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุญู„ุฎู„ ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:42,610
727
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ู‡ุงู„ ุจุงู„ economics ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:42,610 --> 00:13:46,390
731
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nominal ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ real ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:46,390 --> 00:13:50,230
735
+ nominal ู‡ูŠ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:57,210
739
+ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:57,210 --> 00:14:02,690
743
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ generally speaking ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:02,690 --> 00:14:07,130
747
+ ุฃู† ุชูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ูŠุด ู…ุชุจู‡ู„ู‡ generally speaking the real
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:07,130 --> 00:14:13,370
751
+ interest rate is less than the nominal okay ูˆ ุจูƒุฑุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:18,030
755
+ ุจุฌูŠุจูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† you stop in this ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:18,030 --> 00:14:22,910
759
+ generally speaking real is less than the nominal
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:22,910 --> 00:14:30,260
763
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง okay ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ nominal other
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:35,620
767
+ factors are equal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทูŠุจ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:35,620 --> 00:14:41,620
771
+ let
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:41,620 --> 00:14:47,080
775
+ R capital letter is equal to nominal ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:47,080 --> 00:14:51,630
779
+ nominal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ nominal ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… and R the small
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:51,630 --> 00:14:55,090
783
+ one is real ู„ูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง small ู„ุฃู†ู‡ is less than
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:55,090 --> 00:14:59,430
787
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ R ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ greater than the R
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:59,430 --> 00:15:03,930
791
+ small ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ if you get confused ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:03,930 --> 00:15:08,370
795
+ ุชุฏุงุฎู„ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ R real rate of return is
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:08,370 --> 00:15:13,870
799
+ less than the R nominal ูุงู„ R is greater than R
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:13,870 --> 00:15:17,030
803
+ okay
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:26,400
807
+ R is the opposite of this actually why real rate of
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,240
811
+ return is the inflation rate because of the
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:38,680
815
+ inflation rate okay so in this case R is equal R
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:51,470
819
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต plus I okay get confused ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ is
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:51,470 --> 00:16:02,250
823
+ equal R plus the I ุชู…ุงู… this is the case from
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:04,830
827
+ where the I is coming the interest rate of the 10
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:04,830 --> 00:16:06,730
831
+ sorry the inflation rate
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:11,980 --> 00:16:23,480
835
+ as I said R is up to .. R the small is equal R
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:23,480 --> 00:16:29,940
839
+ minus I ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงู† R is equal R
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:37,080
843
+ plus I R is the nominal rate of return equal R is
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:42,580
847
+ the real plus I ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ R ุงู„ู†ุงูƒุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ R
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:42,580 --> 00:16:49,720
851
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ R ู‡ูŠูƒ R minus I ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุด exactly ูŠุนู†ูŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:55,080
855
+ approximately ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูŠุด approximately ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:59,840
859
+ ุญุงุทูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:04,540
863
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:04,540 --> 00:17:08,900
867
+ ููŠ other factors ููŠ other reasons ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:08,900 --> 00:17:12,660
871
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงุชุจุนุช ู„ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ุช other
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:12,660 --> 00:17:16,520
875
+ factors are equal ู…ุน ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:19,960
879
+ liquidity ูˆ ุงู„ maturity ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:22,160
883
+ there is other factors there are other factors
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:27,630
887
+ influence on the real rate of return ููŠ other
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:27,630 --> 00:17:31,910
891
+ factors ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ rate of return ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุซุจุชู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:31,910 --> 00:17:35,030
895
+ ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ approximately ุงุญู†ุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:35,030 --> 00:17:38,030
899
+ ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ and we just consider the
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:42,050
903
+ inflation ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทุฑูู†ุง ุจุงู„ inflation so in the
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:42,050 --> 00:17:44,690
907
+ next step we will consider the taxation the step
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:44,690 --> 00:17:50,510
911
+ after we will consider the maturity and so on now
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:50,630
915
+ R
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:58,990 --> 00:18:02,870
919
+ is equal to R minus I which is this one why we
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:02,870 --> 00:18:08,510
923
+ divided one plus I we divided by one plus I
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:12,150
927
+ because of the growth rates ุฏู‡ ู†ุฎุตู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:16,950
931
+ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:20,690
935
+ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ real rate of return ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ growth
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:20,690 --> 00:18:25,370
939
+ ููŠ ุงู„ purchasing power so this is what we consider
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:25,370 --> 00:18:29,710
943
+ the purchasing power Okay we consider the
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:29,710 --> 00:18:32,990
947
+ purchasing power this is one plus I is the
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:40,450
951
+ purchasing power So at the
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:40,450 --> 00:18:44,290
955
+ end of the day R is equal the big R which is the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:48,410
959
+ nominal minus the inflation one plus the inflation
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:54,340 --> 00:18:59,560
963
+ ุงู„ purchasing power ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูŠ ุงู„ R ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,360
967
+ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ inflation ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:11,780
971
+ inflation ุงู„ real ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:11,780 --> 00:19:17,880
975
+ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ R ุงู„ big R is equal
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:24,880
979
+ fifteen percent ูˆ the small and I is equal to seven
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:30,000
983
+ percent calculate R approximately ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุด ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,900
987
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ R ูƒู…ุŸ eight ู‡ุชุทู„ุน R ุชุณุงูˆูŠ eight
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:43,620
991
+ percent ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ I ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 9% ูุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:43,620 --> 00:19:48,420
995
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูุน ุงู„ I ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ R ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ูุจู†ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:48,420 --> 00:19:52,860
999
+ there is a negative relationship between the real
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:52,860 --> 00:19:58,580
1003
+ R and the purchasing power ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:58,580 --> 00:20:01,660
1007
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ inflation ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ inflation ุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:01,660 --> 00:20:05,820
1011
+ real rate of return going down ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:05,820 --> 00:20:07,080
1015
+ ู„ุฃุณูู„ okay
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:12,230 --> 00:20:18,810
1019
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ Economics ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆุง ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ู„ุฃ public
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:18,810 --> 00:20:25,850
1023
+ finance ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ again the
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:25,850 --> 00:20:29,730
1027
+ equilibrium real rate of interest ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:29,730 --> 00:20:32,490
1031
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ is
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:32,490 --> 00:20:35,870
1035
+ determined by supply and demand ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:35,870 --> 00:20:39,210
1039
+ ุงู„ demand ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ supply ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ interest
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:39,210 --> 00:20:42,840
1043
+ equilibrium ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:46,580
1047
+ theoretically ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุธุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:46,580 --> 00:20:51,360
1051
+ real life to somewhat the supply and demand
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:54,880
1055
+ influence on the interest rate of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,800
1059
+ ุจุฏุฑุณูˆูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงุญู†ุง we are in the
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:56,800 --> 00:21:00,860
1063
+ university now but I'm talking from a practical
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:00,860 --> 00:21:06,180
1067
+ point of view ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ practical and let's say
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:06,180 --> 00:21:09,130
1071
+ from the business point of view ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:09,130 --> 00:21:14,330
1075
+ MBA ููŠ ุงู„ master of business so in the MBA the
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:14,330 --> 00:21:17,910
1079
+ supply and demand is theoretically but in the real
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:17,910 --> 00:21:22,490
1083
+ life there are other factors influence on the real
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:22,490 --> 00:21:24,470
1087
+ rate of return in addition to the supply and
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:24,470 --> 00:21:30,450
1091
+ demand ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:30,450 --> 00:21:33,010
1095
+ supply and demand ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interest rate of
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:33,010 --> 00:21:39,200
1099
+ return Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is not absolutely right that
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:43,040
1103
+ the supply and demand only influence on the real
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:46,460
1107
+ rate of return ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ุจุตุญ ูˆ ุบู„ุท ูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:46,460 --> 00:21:49,440
1111
+ correct ูˆ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุงู„ supply and demand
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:54,160
1115
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† supply and
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:57,240
1119
+ demand one of these factors there are other
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:01,400
1123
+ factors government actions and I explained it in
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:05,050
1127
+ the previous meeting ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ monetary policy ูˆ ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:05,050 --> 00:22:08,590
1131
+ financial policy ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ other factors ู…ุด supply
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:08,590 --> 00:22:12,710
1135
+ and demand ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุฌุฑู†ุง case ุจุงู„ research ุงู†ู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:12,710 --> 00:22:16,370
1139
+ supply and demand fixed ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง fixed ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุซุจุชู†ุงู‡ู…
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:16,370 --> 00:22:20,010
1143
+ supply and demand is fixed and let's consider the
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:20,010 --> 00:22:24,490
1147
+ change in other factors and we observe that when
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:24,490 --> 00:22:27,990
1151
+ we change in other factors we see the interest
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:27,990 --> 00:22:32,990
1155
+ rate change ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุจ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:36,810 --> 00:22:42,150
1159
+ ุจู†ุซุจุช ุงู„ุนุฑุถุŒ ูุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุชุฌุงู‡ ุชู†ุฒู„ุŒ ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:42,150 --> 00:22:45,270
1163
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ุจู†ุชุจุช ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ .. ุงู„ุทู„ุจ .. ุทุจุนุง ..
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:50,470
1167
+ ุจู†ุชุจุช ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ .. ุทุจ .. ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฃุซุฑ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:50,470 --> 00:22:54,570
1171
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:54,570 --> 00:22:57,750
1175
+ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุจุŒ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ investor
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:57,750 --> 00:23:01,230
1179
+ perceptions ู…ุด supply and demandุŒ investor
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:01,230 --> 00:23:04,350
1183
+ perceptionsุŒ ุงู„ investor perceptions ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:04,350 --> 00:23:10,070
1187
+ interest rate ุงู„ government actions ุงู„ government
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:10,070 --> 00:23:13,570
1191
+ ุญุงุณุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู…
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:13,570 --> 00:23:18,010
1195
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุชู‡ุฏุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:18,010 --> 00:23:22,590
1199
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู†ู…ูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:22,590 --> 00:23:26,350
1203
+ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชูŠุฌูˆุง ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:26,350 --> 00:23:31,770
1207
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชูˆู‚ููˆุง .. ุงู‡ุŸ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชูˆู‚ููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:31,770 --> 00:23:37,080
1211
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุŸ ููŠ ููŠู„ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู„ู… American ุนู…ู„ ุนู† unmanned
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:45,480
1215
+ train unmanned ุงู‡ unmanned trains ู‡ุฐุง train ุทู„ุน ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:51,640
1219
+ .. unmanned ูŠุนู†ูŠ train ุจู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู‡ ุฑุฌู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูƒูŠู
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:55,240
1223
+ ูŠูˆุงุฌูู‡ ุงู„ train ูู„ูˆ when the train is going fast
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:58,480
1227
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ economics ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ู‡ when it's going
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:03,180
1231
+ fast no one can stop it and may kill thousand
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:07,200
1235
+ people ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,220
1239
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุฑุงุก ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:10,220 --> 00:24:14,220
1243
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ don't think that the
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:18,660
1247
+ highest growth in the economy is good for the
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:21,900
1251
+ country ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ moderate ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ .. ุงุญู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:26,240
1255
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ control if you going fast you can
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:30,240
1259
+ go down easily ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู„ .. ุงุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:34,900
1263
+ ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ just go relax okay take your time
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:34,900 --> 00:24:40,440
1267
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ at the end of the day will go okay let's
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,040
1271
+ see so as I mentioned before supply and demand
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:46,140
1275
+ government actions expected rate of inflation
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:46,140 --> 00:24:50,840
1279
+ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ inflation ุงู†ุดูˆู
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:13,790 --> 00:25:18,690
1283
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ demand ุงู„ interest rate ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ so ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:18,690 --> 00:25:23,360
1287
+ equilibrium will increase ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† equal
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:26,920
1291
+ preamble rate of interest will go up ู…ุน ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:34,160
1295
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุซุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุงุชูุถู„ ุงู„
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:38,160
1299
+ demand ุทู„ุน ุดูˆู ุงู„ demand ู…ุด ุฒุงุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู…ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:45,160
1303
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ demand ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ going up ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:50,200
1307
+ ู‚ู„ุชูˆุง shifting to the right ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู…ุงู†ุชูˆุด
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:56,370
1311
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ equilibrium ุตุงุฑุŸ ุฒุงุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุฎูุถุŸ ุดูˆ ุนุฑููƒ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:56,370 --> 00:26:05,130
1315
+ ุฒุงุฏุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุดูุชูŠุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:05,130 --> 00:26:11,550
1319
+ equilibrium fund ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:11,550 --> 00:26:13,670
1323
+ ุฃู† ุชูˆ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุงู„ interest rate ูˆ ุงู„ equilibrium
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:13,670 --> 00:26:18,730
1327
+ fund ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ is the opposite ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:18,730 --> 00:26:25,110
1331
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ demand ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ demand ุงู†ุฎูุถ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:30,950
1335
+ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ interest rate ู‡ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:30,950 --> 00:26:35,750
1339
+ other factors are equal ู…ุน ุซุจุงุช ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:42,930
1343
+ ุทุจุนุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:42,930 --> 00:26:45,090
1347
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ fund ุจุฒูŠุฏ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:50,660
1351
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ demand ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ fund ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:50,660 --> 00:26:54,340
1355
+ ุงู„ interest rate ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:54,340 --> 00:26:57,280
1359
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ 200
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:01,500
1363
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูุจุถุทุฑ Bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ making the price up
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:01,500 --> 00:27:04,780
1367
+ ูŠุฑูุน ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุจุถุทุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:04,780 --> 00:27:13,440
1371
+ ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ okay let's see here if you go down just
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:17,220
1375
+ picture this picture this you know what I mean
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:17,220 --> 00:27:20,660
1379
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชุตูˆุฑูˆุงู‡ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง in detail by
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:20,660 --> 00:27:22,740
1383
+ supply and demand we talk about supply and demand
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:22,740 --> 00:27:26,720
1387
+ the government actions this is covered in public
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:32,090
1391
+ finance or banking and money ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุชุฎุทู‰ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:32,090 --> 00:27:36,650
1395
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจู†ูˆู‚ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุจู†ูˆู‚ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ the
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:36,650 --> 00:27:39,710
1399
+ expected rate of inflation ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู the expected
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:39,710 --> 00:27:42,390
1403
+ rate of inflation how influence on this we talk
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:42,390 --> 00:27:46,930
1407
+ about supply and demand see as the inflation rate
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:51,790
1411
+ increases ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ inflation rate investors
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:51,790 --> 00:27:56,150
1415
+ will demand higher nominal rates of return ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:56,150 --> 00:28:02,030
1419
+ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ inflation ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง investors ุจุฏู‡ู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:02,030 --> 00:28:07,670
1423
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุงู„ nominal ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ rate of
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:07,670 --> 00:28:14,690
1427
+ return okay if e if ei donates for current
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:14,690 --> 00:28:20,130
1431
+ expectations of inflation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:20,130 --> 00:28:25,770
1435
+ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:25,770 --> 00:28:34,390
1439
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ 10% ุฃู†ุชูˆ ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:34,390 --> 00:28:38,870
1443
+ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:38,870 --> 00:28:45,090
1447
+ ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุงุดูŠ ู…ุฎูŠู ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง okay ุงุฐุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:45,090 --> 00:28:49,210
1451
+ ุฃู† ุชูˆ ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง you think before the going to
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:49,210 --> 00:28:54,830
1455
+ Russia ุฌู…ุนุช ุฑูˆุญู‡ ุน ุฑูˆุณูŠุง 10% if you go to Russia So
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:54,830 --> 00:28:59,210
1459
+ in .. in .. in Russia the .. the inflation .. the
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:59,210 --> 00:29:03,370
1463
+ expected inflation let's say for instance 30% ู‡ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:03,370 --> 00:29:08,430
1467
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ I ุงู„ I 30% what is the nominal rate of
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:08,430 --> 00:29:15,290
1471
+ return ุชุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุงุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒูŠุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 10% plus 30%
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:15,290 --> 00:29:20,010
1475
+ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฏุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุฏู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ู‡ู†ุฎุณุฑ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:20,870 --> 00:29:24,250
1479
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุฏู†ุงุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุงูˆู„ expectations ู‡ู†ุฎุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:24,250 --> 00:29:29,290
1483
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† .. ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ุจุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:29,290 --> 00:29:32,710
1487
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุน ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชุถุฎู… ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:32,710 --> 00:29:36,710
1491
+ ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… ุจูŠูˆุตู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุจุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุชุถุฎู…
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:36,710 --> 00:29:41,110
1495
+ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ 200% ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุจู‚ู‰ .. ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:41,110 --> 00:29:46,470
1499
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉุŸ ุดุบู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุน ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุทุนู…ุŒ ู…ุญุทูˆุด
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:46,470 --> 00:29:50,860
1503
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ menu ุงู„ู€ price ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุญุทูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ menu ุจุณ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:56,880
1507
+ ุจูŠุญุทูˆูƒูŠุด ุงู„ู€ price ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:00,260
1511
+ inflation rates ุงู‡ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุฌุงุนุฏ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:00,260 --> 00:30:05,760
1515
+ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŸ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:11,220
1519
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŸ ุฑุงุจู„ุŸ ุงู‡ ุฑุงุจู„ ุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:11,220 --> 00:30:15,060
1523
+ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู ุฑุงุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ูุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:15,060 --> 00:30:20,830
1527
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ุชุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุนุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ู…ุด ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ุณุนุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:20,830 --> 00:30:25,830
1531
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ten dollar ุณุนุฑ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ten dollar ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:25,830 --> 00:30:30,990
1535
+ ุงู†ุช okay ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:30,990 --> 00:30:37,250
1539
+ ููŠ inflation ููŠ ุชุถุฎู… the denominator is equal to the
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:37,250 --> 00:30:40,650
1543
+ real rate of return or the real interest plus the
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:40,650 --> 00:30:43,630
1547
+ expectation of inflation or the expected inflation
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:43,630 --> 00:30:50,400
1551
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:56,180
1555
+ R ุงู„ู€ small r ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ real real ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:56,180 --> 00:30:58,580
1559
+ ุงู„ู€ inflation ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ supply and demand let's
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:58,580 --> 00:31:04,880
1563
+ talk about the taxation expected E is the expected
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:13,600
1567
+ inflation ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู…ู„ so the expected I
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:14,730 --> 00:31:20,350
1571
+ is important so if we think the expected rate of
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:20,350 --> 00:31:24,230
1575
+ .. the expected I will increase it means R will
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:28,770
1579
+ increase ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ R ู…ุงุจุชุฃุซุฑุด ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ small
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:33,170
1583
+ r because R is a function of both ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:33,170 --> 00:31:37,390
1587
+ ุจูŠู† ุทุฑููŠู† the nominal rate of return and the
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:37,390 --> 00:31:41,650
1591
+ expected inflation ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:47,930
1595
+ expected inflation ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ taxes ุทุจุนุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:47,930 --> 00:31:50,770
1599
+ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:50,770 --> 00:31:54,610
1603
+ real rate of return ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ I ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ taxes ูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:54,610 --> 00:31:58,750
1607
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ period ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturity ุญูƒูŠู†ุง .. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:58,750 --> 00:32:04,950
1611
+ ุงู„ู€ I not any R not any R which R I'm talking now
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:04,950 --> 00:32:13,190
1615
+ real ู…ุด IR ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ tax ุชูุถู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:18,570 --> 00:32:23,050
1619
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ .. ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ ..
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:23,050 --> 00:32:27,230
1623
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ push chasing ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ inflation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:27,230 --> 00:32:27,710
1627
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ I
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/kEwUOp3TXiE_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1960 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,270 --> 00:00:26,250
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู† ..
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:29,270
7
+ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ construction ู„ portfolio
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,270 --> 00:00:33,870
11
+ construction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุงุก ู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,870 --> 00:00:38,950
15
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:44,730
19
+ the main objective of building a particular
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:50,080
23
+ portfolio is increase returnูˆ Decrease Risk OK ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,080 --> 00:01:00,800
27
+ ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตู†ุน Portfolio ูู‚ุท ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:04,020
31
+ Decrease
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:15,180
35
+ Risk ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠthat once we
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:20,540
39
+ increase return and decrease risk we maximize the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:30,980
43
+ utility ู†ุญู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:37,740
47
+ ุจู†ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ at the end when we increase return
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:41,040
51
+ and decrease risk we maximize the utility
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:50,740
55
+ Okay so my question today how we maximize the
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:50,740 --> 00:01:56,020
59
+ utility ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ู†ูุน okay and our
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:56,020 --> 00:02:02,720
63
+ focus today is only on this particular subject on
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,300
67
+ maximizing the utility because investors not only
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:06,300 --> 00:02:10,930
71
+ looking at the returnุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RiskุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:13,810
75
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ Risk ูˆ Return ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡.
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,930 --> 00:02:22,190
79
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุท ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,190 --> 00:02:26,290
83
+ Return ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,290 --> 00:02:36,150
87
+ ู†ุตู A ุณุฌู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:38,690
91
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ utility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ expected return
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:38,690 --> 00:02:43,550
95
+ of the particular portfolio okay minus half of a,
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:50,490
99
+ a is risk aversion and sigma square let's take
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:54,770
103
+ this example to see the importance of utility ู†ุงุฎุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:54,770 --> 00:02:56,430
107
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ utility
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,300 --> 00:03:04,120
111
+ as .. as I mentioned in the previous meeting ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:08,700
115
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ previous meeting ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:08,700 --> 00:03:13,160
119
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio ูŠุนู†ูŠ I just am
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,980
123
+ summarizing what I said to integrate you with the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:15,980 --> 00:03:18,540
127
+ .. with the subject today ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฑุฌุนู„ูƒู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:18,540 --> 00:03:22,120
131
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุทูƒู… ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุช
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:28,040
135
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… for instance if we have this portfolio ูŠุนู†ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:34,210
139
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุง one thousand dollarุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:34,210 --> 00:03:50,330
143
+ 1000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต ุญุฑ ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:50,330 --> 00:03:57,570
147
+ ุญุฑ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูƒ P ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต ุญุฑ ูƒ F
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:02,310 --> 00:04:09,510
151
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 1000$ ูƒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ F ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:15,990
155
+ ูƒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ B ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:21,950
159
+ F ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ B ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:21,950 --> 00:04:27,690
163
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ B ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Y ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,690 --> 00:04:36,080
167
+ F ู‡ูŠ 1-Yู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Y
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:49,300
171
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 30% ู…ู† 1-Y ุญุชู‰
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:57,660
175
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:02,040
179
+ ุจูˆุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุฏุช ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:06,100
183
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ C ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:06,100 --> 00:05:13,940
187
+ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Y ุจRb
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:23,900
191
+ plus 1 minus Y times RfุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:23,900 --> 00:05:35,600
195
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู7%ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ P ู‡ูˆ 15% ูุฑุตุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:51,980
199
+ Rc ู‡ูŠ 70% X 15% Plus 1-Y ู‡ูˆ 30% X 7% ูู‡ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:51,980 --> 00:06:03,070
203
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูุฅู† ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ PortfolioY times RP plus
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:06:03,070 --> 00:06:08,070
207
+ one minus Y times RF return of the free risk and
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:15,090
211
+ the return of the risky portfolio okay so we don't
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:15,090 --> 00:06:19,770
215
+ have problem now okay so this is we talk about RC
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:26,230
219
+ we talk about RCุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูุฑุตุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:36,890
223
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:45,890
227
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Y ุณูŠุฌู…ุง B plus 1
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:45,890 --> 00:06:52,330
231
+ minus Y ุณูŠุฌู…ุง F ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:55,020 --> 00:07:06,840
235
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุตูุฑ F ูŠู‚ู„ 0 ุฅุฐุง ุตูุฑ F ูŠู‚ู„ 0ุŒ ูุตูุฑ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:10,580
239
+ C ูŠู‚ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:07:10,580 --> 00:07:22,440
243
+ Y ุจุตูุฑ B ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏู… YุŒ ูุตูุฑ Y ูŠู‚ู„ ุตูุฑ C
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:24,040
247
+ ุจุตูุฑ B
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:07:29,860 --> 00:07:37,460
251
+ Okay it is very simple any questions so far ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:37,460 --> 00:07:44,940
255
+ ุงุญู†ุง we have a portfolio with 1000$ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฃู„ู
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:52,480
259
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ we divided the portfolio into two parts ูŠุนู†ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:58,100
263
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ููŠ ููŠ risk assets ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง PูˆููŠ risk-free
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:58,100 --> 00:08:03,420
267
+ assets ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง F okay so if we consider that we
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:08,280
271
+ invest 70 percent portion which is Y, Y ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:13,640
275
+ so one minus Y is equal to 30 percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:15,880
279
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ one hundred percent
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:22,880
283
+ okay now if you want to calculate the RC what it
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:27,740
287
+ means RC it meansูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Complete Portfolio
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:27,740 --> 00:08:32,020
291
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Complete PortfolioุŸ Portfolio ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:32,020 --> 00:08:33,820
295
+ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎุทุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:33,820 --> 00:08:45,480
299
+ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:52,370
303
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ YRP
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:59,090
307
+ plus one minus Y times RF ุซู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ RC ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:05,310
311
+ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:09:05,310 --> 00:09:12,380
315
+ ู„ู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Sigma Cit is in the same way we do this
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:18,740
319
+ y sigma b plus one minus y sigma f but be careful
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:24,160
323
+ here ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ because this is we assume in
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,560
327
+ this problem we assume that we ignore the
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:34,000
331
+ correlation between between the free assets and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,360
335
+ risky assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:46,380
339
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ if there is a correlation
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:46,380 --> 00:09:49,640
343
+ so we have to change the structure of this
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:53,800
347
+ equation ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ equation
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:53,800 --> 00:10:01,260
351
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง okay okay so now why we are estimating the
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:04,840
355
+ portfolio as as I said the the main important
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:11,210
359
+ things isู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:14,950
363
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:14,950 --> 00:10:16,730
367
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:16,730 --> 00:10:16,750
371
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:17,430
375
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:18,710
379
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:18,770
383
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:18,770 --> 00:10:21,890
387
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:21,890 --> 00:10:26,050
391
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:26,050 --> 00:10:33,070
395
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:35,420 --> 00:10:37,840
399
+ How we can maximize you?
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:41,060 --> 00:10:44,220
403
+ Maximizing you depends on the structure of our
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:49,740
407
+ portfolio Maximizing you depends on the structure
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:49,740 --> 00:10:55,920
411
+ of our portfolio It means how much we invest in
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,340
415
+ risky assets and how much we invest in risky free
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:59,340 --> 00:11:06,680
419
+ assetsOkay. So it's .. So as I said if this is the
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:11,080
423
+ F and you know what it means F and this is B and
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,280
427
+ you know what it means B. Just to remind you F is
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:19,940
431
+ the risky free assets and B is the risky assets.
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:20,820 --> 00:11:24,120
435
+ The big question is how much we invest in F and
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:26,960
439
+ how much we invest in B. Let's for instance take
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,570
443
+ this example here.you know what it means why now
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:30,570 --> 00:11:37,610
447
+ no why be careful why so this is why this is the
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:37,610 --> 00:11:43,710
451
+ expected return of RC this is the sigma C this is
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:43,710 --> 00:11:47,370
455
+ the utility okay
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:47,370 --> 00:11:51,030
459
+ you know what it means why
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:58,630 --> 00:12:04,290
463
+ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ what it means what it means why
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,290 --> 00:12:15,890
467
+ ุงู†ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:15,890 --> 00:12:21,270
471
+ very very strictly with what you said ู„ุงู† this is
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:26,850
475
+ investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ careful when you answer
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:32,010
479
+ the questionู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:32,010 --> 00:12:36,030
483
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:36,690
487
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:36,690 --> 00:12:40,570
491
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:40,570 --> 00:12:41,530
495
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:41,530 --> 00:12:42,250
499
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:42,250 --> 00:12:43,510
503
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:43,510 --> 00:12:51,090
507
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:51,090 --> 00:12:54,910
511
+ ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:04,840
515
+ Okay Now if you invest in Y So Zero Explain it to
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:12,740
519
+ me what it means if Zero if Y equals Zero So
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:12,740 --> 00:13:19,900
523
+ how much the expected return of RC ูƒู…ุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:19,900 --> 00:13:23,460
527
+ Seven Yes Seven Seven percent
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:27,870 --> 00:13:33,430
531
+ ุฃุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง CุŸ Zero ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:38,210
535
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ A
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:38,210 --> 00:13:45,950
539
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุน A ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู†ุตู ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:52,710
543
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู A ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุฃู† A ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:57,920
547
+ ู…ู† 4ุŒ ูุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุจุณ ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ you will find
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:10,140
551
+ you ุดูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ what it means ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:10,140 --> 00:14:14,080
555
+ ุงู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:17,140
559
+ ุงู‡ so what is ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ what it means ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:24,390 --> 00:14:28,650
563
+ Okay if .. if you have higher A what it meansุŸ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:33,270
567
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:33,270 --> 00:14:37,430
571
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง if you have higher A what it meansุŸ we
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:37,430 --> 00:14:42,330
575
+ know this but if we have higher A if you have
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:45,190
579
+ higher A you are more prefer risk or less prefer
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:45,190 --> 00:14:49,430
583
+ risk? less prefer risk if you have .. if you have
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:53,440
587
+ lower Aุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… lower a what it meansุŸ higher
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:59,880
591
+ risk okay just just be careful here if a because
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,940
595
+ now we have some some people they don't understand
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:13,840
599
+ what exactly mean a so a is located a
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:26,120
603
+ sometimes equal zeroA ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 A ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅุฐุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:36,140
607
+ ูƒุงู† A ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑูŠุณูƒุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุฑูŠุณูƒุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:44,000
611
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฑูŠุณูƒุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„people with a equal
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,320
615
+ zero it means they don't need compensation for a
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,540
619
+ particular risk but if people with a greater than
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:52,540 --> 00:15:59,600
623
+ zero it's people become more risk aversion if
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:06,040
627
+ people with a less than zero it means okay if a
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:11,340
631
+ less than zero ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ a ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ุจุชูƒูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:14,170 --> 00:16:21,310
635
+ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risk lovers ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risk neutral
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,310 --> 00:16:25,250
639
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:33,210
643
+ risk aversion ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:33,210 --> 00:16:38,770
647
+ risk lovers risk
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:38,770 --> 00:16:42,630
651
+ lovers ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:45,770 --> 00:16:52,370
655
+ ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุŒ ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู† zeroุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:52,370 --> 00:16:55,970
659
+ ุงู„ neutral ู‡ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:55,970 --> 00:17:00,690
663
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zeroุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:04,770
667
+ zero ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู‡ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ risk
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:04,770 --> 00:17:10,530
671
+ lovers ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† zero risk aversion
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:13,340 --> 00:17:17,200
675
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ zero when we go from left to
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:22,940
679
+ right it means we become more risk aversion when
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:22,940 --> 00:17:27,420
683
+ we are closing to zero and passing the zero to the
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:33,140
687
+ left become more risk lovers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:33,140 --> 00:17:38,320
691
+ ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aูˆ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:43,780
695
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุญุทูŠุชูƒู… what it means ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:43,780 --> 00:17:49,580
699
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง more explanation about this okay so now a
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:49,580 --> 00:17:54,620
703
+ it means clear now risk
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:54,620 --> 00:17:58,840
707
+ neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ they don't care about risk ู…ุด ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,780
711
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุถุฑุช ุงู†ุช ู‚ุจู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† risk neutral what
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:02,780 --> 00:18:06,860
715
+ it means they don't care about riskthey .. they
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:06,860 --> 00:18:11,960
719
+ don't consider risk ุจุชูุฑุฌุด
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:17,180
723
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:17,180 --> 00:18:23,600
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,600
731
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,520
735
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุจุฎุชู„ููˆุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,890
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุนู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:36,890 --> 00:18:40,430
743
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู‚ุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:40,430 --> 00:18:44,710
747
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† the
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:52,850
751
+ risk is for enjoyment, for ุฅูŠุดุŸ for enjoymentููŠ ..
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:52,850 --> 00:18:55,930
755
+ ููŠ .. ููŠ some people .. some investors they .. yes
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:55,930 --> 00:18:59,810
759
+ they are enjoy when they are holding risk ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:59,810 --> 00:19:02,630
763
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:02,630 --> 00:19:07,810
767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูƒุงู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† .. ุจูŠู† ..
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:07,810 --> 00:19:11,890
771
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎูุฒ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:11,890 --> 00:19:15,650
775
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ risk for enjoyment
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:18,740 --> 00:19:24,880
779
+ ู„ู…ุง Felix .. ู„ู…ุง Felix ู‚ูุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุถุงุก risk for
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,820
783
+ enjoyment enjoyment ุนุดุงู† to prove something in his
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:32,320
787
+ mind ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฑู‡ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช okay so this is the
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:34,420
791
+ thing some people they enjoy when they are taking
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:34,420 --> 00:19:40,760
795
+ risk and the same thing in investments ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:48,930
799
+ ุจุงู„ investments okay so now the question isููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:48,930 --> 00:19:52,290
803
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ 70% ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:56,550
807
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:56,550 --> 00:20:00,610
811
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ุŸ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:00,610 --> 00:20:04,330
815
+ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:04,330 --> 00:20:11,850
819
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุณู†ุง ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุฏุนู†ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:11,850 --> 00:20:17,270
823
+ ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 20%ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช twenty percent
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:22,750
827
+ what it means if y is twenty percent ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:33,850
831
+ twenty percent ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… if y
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:33,850 --> 00:20:39,790
835
+ is twenty percent so
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:39,790 --> 00:20:40,670
839
+ what this means
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:44,210 --> 00:20:48,130
843
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุงุด .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y .. ู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ..
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:48,130 --> 00:20:52,030
847
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุญุณุจุฉ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:52,030 --> 00:20:55,290
851
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ one minus yุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:55,290 --> 00:20:56,970
855
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:56,970 --> 00:20:57,430
859
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:57,610
863
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:57,610 --> 00:20:57,710
867
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:57,710 --> 00:21:02,710
871
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:04,050
875
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:04,050 --> 00:21:05,830
879
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:05,830 --> 00:21:12,690
883
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:12,690 --> 00:21:16,130
887
+ .. ุชู…ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง forty percent what it
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:21,470
891
+ means and whyุŸ sixty percent ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง eighty
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:21,470 --> 00:21:28,350
895
+ percent twenty ูˆูŠู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุงู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ free risk if
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:28,350 --> 00:21:32,710
899
+ we invest one hundred ุทุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ RCุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:32,710 --> 00:21:36,610
903
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ RC ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:39,810 --> 00:21:47,210
907
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† 100% ููŠ ุงู„ y 15% 15% and
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:47,210 --> 00:21:50,570
911
+ in
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:50,570 --> 00:21:57,230
915
+ all cases you calculate the you calculate sigma c
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:57,230 --> 00:22:02,810
919
+ ูˆerc and utility ุทูŠุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุง ู„ุณู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:02,810 --> 00:22:08,350
923
+ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุช ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุตุญุŸุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:08,350 --> 00:22:12,190
927
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ ARC ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:12,190 --> 00:22:16,830
931
+ Sigma C ูˆ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ utility ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:21,610
935
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุญุณู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ which one is the best ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:21,610 --> 00:22:27,030
939
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:33,770
943
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ okay ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:33,770 --> 00:22:36,670
947
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ุชูุถู„ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:43,420
951
+ ู…ู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ sigma ุทูŠุจ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ sigma ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:43,420 --> 00:22:49,700
955
+ ุจุณ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:49,700 --> 00:22:54,080
959
+ ุญูƒุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:54,080 --> 00:23:01,260
963
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุตุญ ุจุณ ุฌู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:01,260 --> 00:23:05,420
967
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญูƒุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:05,420 --> 00:23:11,670
971
+ ุทุจwhere .. where or when we have higher return
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:11,670 --> 00:23:17,930
975
+ with lower riskุŸ whenุŸ with the maximized utility
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:22,090
979
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ with this with the maximized utility
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:27,250
983
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Maximized
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:27,250 --> 00:23:31,510
987
+ UtilityุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฌุฑุจุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุธุจุท ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฌุฑุจุŸ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:31,510 --> 00:23:35,070
991
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูˆูŠ okay ุณูุฑ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:35,070 --> 00:23:39,290
995
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:39,290 --> 00:23:44,230
999
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† it takes time so what we can do then to
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:48,830
1003
+ estimate the maximized utility the first thing the
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:55,300
1007
+ maximized utility as as you said when theutility
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:55,300 --> 00:24:01,840
1011
+ is maximized okay when the utility is maximized
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:04,800
1015
+ depends on the construction or the structure of
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:09,600
1019
+ the portfolio ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ y ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ y
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:16,540
1023
+ so how we can get y ุจุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:20,530 --> 00:24:24,910
1027
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ maximize utility ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:24,910 --> 00:24:28,510
1031
+ structure of the portfolio ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:28,510 --> 00:24:33,170
1035
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ how much you invest in F and how much you
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:33,170 --> 00:24:37,590
1039
+ invest in P ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ F ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:41,690
1043
+ ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ P and we have alternatives here so we
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:41,690 --> 00:24:42,870
1047
+ need to estimate Y
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:45,540 --> 00:24:48,700
1051
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ู„ why estimation ู„ู„ why
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:48,700 --> 00:24:51,320
1055
+ it depends on the maximized utility ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:54,400
1059
+ maximized utility so we need to estimate the
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,940
1063
+ maximized utility pay attention here because this
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:01,660
1067
+ is important I don't need you to memorize the
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:01,660 --> 00:25:08,680
1071
+ equations ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช okay ูŠุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:11,300
1075
+ ุจุงุจุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ you don't need to memorize
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:11,300 --> 00:25:16,790
1079
+ how I drive the equationsุจุฏูŠุด ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุง ููˆู‚ how I
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:22,350
1083
+ drive them because it is not yoursubject how to
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:22,350 --> 00:25:26,070
1087
+ drive them ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง to drive them
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:28,930
1091
+ leave it to me because this is the .. this is
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:28,930 --> 00:25:32,530
1095
+ advanced things it is not advanced ู…ุด advanced ู„ูƒู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:32,530 --> 00:25:37,330
1099
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุฎู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:37,330 --> 00:25:43,290
1103
+ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ maximize utility ู„ู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:43,290 --> 00:25:46,590
1107
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ maximize ุงู„ utility ููŠุงุด ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:46,590 --> 00:25:49,130
1111
+ maximize ุงู„ utilityุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฎู„ุต
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:54,970
1115
+ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุนู„ู…ู‰ุŸูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ maximizing ู„ู„ utility ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:59,290
1119
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:02,830
1123
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ tools ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:02,830 --> 00:26:07,970
1127
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mathematicsุŸ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:07,970 --> 00:26:14,850
1131
+ derivatives ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ ูˆุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:14,850 --> 00:26:22,660
1135
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ derivatives derivatives ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉุชูุงุถู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:22,660 --> 00:26:33,420
1139
+ ูˆุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู† ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ so u
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:43,380
1143
+ maximize u is equal to arc minus half a sigma
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:43,380 --> 00:26:50,160
1147
+ square okay ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู† ู„ูŠุด
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:50,640
1151
+ ู†ุนูˆุถ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:56,290 --> 00:27:03,610
1155
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ARC ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:03,610 --> 00:27:10,430
1159
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ RF plus
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:10,430 --> 00:27:20,190
1163
+ Y ุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ุง R minus RF okay RB minus RF ู…ุธุจูˆุท minus
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:20,190 --> 00:27:27,510
1167
+ halfุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุณูˆู†ุง arc ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:27,510 --> 00:27:31,890
1171
+ arc ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:31,890 --> 00:27:42,730
1175
+ RF plus Y RB minus RF ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ูุนูˆุถู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:42,730 --> 00:27:47,070
1179
+ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† .. ุงุฐุง ุญุฏ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:47,070 --> 00:27:50,290
1183
+ ุจูŠุชุงุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง how we
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:50,290 --> 00:27:59,930
1187
+ drive thisso it's half a ุชูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง sigma sigma
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:59,930 --> 00:28:08,550
1191
+ b ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma c ุนู„ู‰ sigma b ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:08,550 --> 00:28:14,270
1195
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ half sigma a y squared
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:14,270 --> 00:28:18,410
1199
+ sigma b squared ูู‡ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:28:18,410 --> 00:28:23,600
1203
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุนู†ุงุทูŠุจ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ..
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:28,120
1207
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุทู„ุน .. we want to
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:35,800
1211
+ estimate Y ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู maximize U ุชุฎุงููˆุด ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู‡ุŸ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:35,800 --> 00:28:41,020
1215
+ maximize Y depends on .. maximize U depends on Y
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:48,800
1219
+ ูู†ุนู…ู„ what is YุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุฉุŸ Y is the
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:54,750
1223
+ optimal Yุฃู‡ So
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:54,750 --> 00:29:03,850
1227
+ it is equal RP minus RF divided by A Sigma Square
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:03,850 --> 00:29:13,890
1231
+ Okay ุงุชุจุนูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:19,410
1235
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุฏุฎู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุงุดุงูŠู
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:19,410 --> 00:29:25,620
1239
+ ู†ุงุณ ..ุดุงูŠู ู†ุงุณ ุจูุชูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฑูŠุญูƒู…
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:29:25,620 --> 00:29:38,540
1243
+ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ Y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† RB-RF A Sigma
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:38,540 --> 00:29:44,360
1247
+ Square P ู‡ุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:51,140
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ okay so Y is equalthe expected
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:57,380
1255
+ return of RB RB ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ risk free ุงู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:57,380 --> 00:30:01,900
1259
+ ู…ุณุงู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุญูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† okay ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ we want to
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:07,080
1263
+ estimate Y ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู Y ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ Y ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:13,780
1267
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุณู† U ุงุญุณู† ู…ู†ูุนุฉ okay
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:13,780 --> 00:30:14,720
1271
+ ุทูŠุจ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:18,850 --> 00:30:23,650
1275
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ RB minus RF
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:23,650 --> 00:30:29,710
1279
+ divided by A ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ AุŸ Sigma squared B Sigma
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:30:29,710 --> 00:30:33,830
1283
+ squared B ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ B ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:30:33,830 --> 00:30:36,190
1287
+ Sigma squared of the portfolio of the risky
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:36,190 --> 00:30:39,490
1291
+ portfolio you know this and this is the expected
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:39,490 --> 00:30:44,510
1295
+ return expected return of the not risk free the
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:44,510 --> 00:30:49,150
1299
+ risky portfolioand this is RF is the expected
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:49,150 --> 00:30:54,070
1303
+ return of the risk-free portfolio and this is a
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:54,070 --> 00:30:59,770
1307
+ sigma square b if you remove a ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ a
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:59,770 --> 00:31:06,610
1311
+ ุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุฅูŠุด ุดุงุฑุจ if you remove a this
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:06,610 --> 00:31:09,730
1315
+ is sharp ratio ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุบูŠุฑ sharp ratio this is
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:09,730 --> 00:31:14,750
1319
+ slope as well ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ slope
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:14,750 --> 00:31:15,390
1323
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:27,740
1327
+ ARP-ARF SIGMA B This is the slope ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:27,740 --> 00:31:32,360
1331
+ at the end we want to know why when we know why in
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:36,840
1335
+ this why we can maximize the utility ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,940
1339
+ why ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ utility is maximized ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:40,940 --> 00:31:44,500
1343
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู‡ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุญู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:44,900
1347
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:55,400
1351
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุญู„ูŠุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:55,400 --> 00:32:02,500
1355
+ ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒู… ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ุทุจุนุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:02,500 --> 00:32:10,900
1359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:17,490
1363
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุตุญู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ example using chapter 6.4 numbers
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:32:17,490 --> 00:32:26,630
1367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ 6.4 ุทูŠุจ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:32:26,630 --> 00:32:32,430
1371
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุณุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุณุจุนุชู‡ okay ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:32:32,430 --> 00:32:38,610
1375
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุฏูˆุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:38,610 --> 00:32:46,380
1379
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุงุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ ..
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:49,680
1383
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ maximized ุงู„ utility ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:53,200
1387
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ it takes time ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง to take
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,720
1391
+ time ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,120
1395
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง to take time you just to
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,700
1399
+ calculate y star ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ y star and in
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:03,700 --> 00:33:08,380
1403
+ this y star the utility is maximizedOkay look at
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:08,380 --> 00:33:11,140
1407
+ this table take two minutes three minutes in
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:11,140 --> 00:33:14,140
1411
+ looking at the table ุฎุฏูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:14,140 --> 00:33:18,500
1415
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table and just mention where is the utility
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:18,500 --> 00:33:21,900
1419
+ is maximized ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ utility where is maximized
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:21,900 --> 00:33:30,020
1423
+ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆ jump to
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:30,020 --> 00:33:34,220
1427
+ the answer ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ utility is
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:34,220 --> 00:33:40,610
1431
+ maximizedูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† utilityุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:40,610 --> 00:33:50,470
1435
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ู‡ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:50,470 --> 00:34:01,490
1439
+ utility is maximized ุทูŠุจ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:01,490 --> 00:34:03,530
1443
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:14,760
1447
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุทุจ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ 15% ุงู„ returnุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:19,360
1451
+ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ Sigma CุŸ ZeroุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:26,780
1455
+ ZeroุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู† where ุฃุญุณู† utility ุณุนุฑุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 40%
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:26,780 --> 00:34:29,460
1459
+ ุจุตุจุชุŸ 40%ุŒ so it's C
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:34,850 --> 00:34:38,910
1463
+ ุทุจ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ second observation ู‡ุงูŠ observation ุงู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:38,910 --> 00:34:42,670
1467
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ utility is maximized ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:42,670 --> 00:34:46,810
1471
+ utility ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:34:46,810 --> 00:34:51,670
1475
+ 7% ุฒุงุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง chart ุงุช ุดุงุฑุช
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:34:51,670 --> 00:34:59,150
1479
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑุช ุชู†ุฒู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,140
1483
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† and so on
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:05,140 --> 00:35:12,740
1487
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ Y So
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:12,740 --> 00:35:16,800
1491
+ to estimate this instead of using the table you
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:22,980
1495
+ just do Y is equal to the expected return of RP
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:22,980 --> 00:35:30,730
1499
+ minus RF divided by A sigma B squaredุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:30,730 --> 00:35:33,750
1503
+ ู†ุฑูุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุณ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:39,670
1507
+ ู‡ุงูŠ we have RB, we have RF, we have A, we have
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:39,670 --> 00:35:45,710
1511
+ sigma B squared ูˆ A ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ when
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:45,710 --> 00:35:50,470
1515
+ you go home just replicate this ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:54,650
1519
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจูƒู…
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:54,650 --> 00:35:57,510
1523
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู…ุญูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ table ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ table
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:57,510 --> 00:35:57,850
1527
+ ุฃู…ุญูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:00,930 --> 00:36:04,050
1531
+ ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง RB ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง RF ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง A ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง Sigma B
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:04,050 --> 00:36:09,490
1535
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ Y ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:09,490 --> 00:36:12,890
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ RC ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:17,170
1543
+ Sigma C ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ Utility ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ุจุณ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:17,170 --> 00:36:20,050
1547
+ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช and do the table ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุจู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:20,050 --> 00:36:25,090
1551
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:28,330
1555
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒู… ุทูŠุจ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:30,460 --> 00:36:37,720
1559
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ curve ุดูˆูุชูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:41,860
1563
+ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ุงุฑุฌุน ูŠุง .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:49,820
1567
+ ู‚ุงู„ุนุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ okayุŸ ุงุฑุฌุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:49,820 --> 00:36:57,740
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุณ ุงู„ a ุงุถูุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง a
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:57,740 --> 00:37:03,050
1575
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ a is equal fourุทูŠุจ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:03,050 --> 00:37:14,390
1579
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:14,390 --> 00:37:17,650
1583
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:17,650 --> 00:37:21,830
1587
+ arithmetic ูˆ ุงู„ geometric ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:21,830 --> 00:37:26,570
1591
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุบู„ุทุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุชูุจุตูŠุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:37:26,570 --> 00:37:30,650
1595
+ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุจุนุฏู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฏูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:30,650 --> 00:37:39,130
1599
+ okay ุทูŠุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:39,130 --> 00:37:42,490
1603
+ ุงู„ curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ similar to this ู‡ูŠุดูˆูุชู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:42,490 --> 00:37:47,630
1607
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุนู†ุฏ 40% ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูุถู„ .. ุฃูุถู„ utility the
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:47,630 --> 00:37:52,120
1611
+ best utility ุทุจุนุง what you can do thenูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:56,700
1615
+ ุชุณูˆูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ just do with a with you with a is
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:56,700 --> 00:38:00,400
1619
+ equal to and compare with a is equal four ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:03,380
1623
+ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:03,380 --> 00:38:06,900
1627
+ ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง four ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:06,900 --> 00:38:14,060
1631
+ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ y ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:14,060 --> 00:38:20,760
1635
+ ุจุชุฌู„ุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŸ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุณ ู„ูŠุดุŸู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:25,880
1639
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง from mathematical perspective from
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:34,040
1643
+ investment perspective whyุŸ ู„ุฃ ุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ Y
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:38,380
1647
+ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Y ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:38,380 --> 00:38:42,140
1651
+ understanding ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:42,140 --> 00:38:45,180
1655
+ just direct ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุญูุธ ู„ุฃ ูƒุฏู‡ how you
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:50,720
1659
+ understand if I increase Yุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ increase
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:53,540
1663
+ ู„ู„ Y ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… I'm increasing the risky asset
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:53,540 --> 00:38:59,900
1667
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฌู„ ุงู„ A
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:59,900 --> 00:39:04,460
1671
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ utility ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฒูŠุฏ so when we increase
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:04,460 --> 00:39:07,620
1675
+ utility ุงู„ Y ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:12,640
1679
+ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ 40% ููŠ ุงู„ Y ู„ุฃ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† 60% ููŠ ุงู„ Y ุฃูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:17,060
1683
+ 70% ููŠ ุงู„ Y just be careful okay
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:21,100 --> 00:39:23,940
1687
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investments smart
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:23,940 --> 00:39:29,040
1691
+ people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:34,900
1695
+ ูˆูŠุงุถ ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:34,900 --> 00:39:38,400
1699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ y star ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:49,440
1703
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ y ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู„ุฃ ุฌุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:52,960
1707
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง this is the end
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:56,380
1711
+ of this chapter ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ on Saturday we have a
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:56,380 --> 00:40:00,000
1715
+ new chapter on the investment environment ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฑ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:08,540
1719
+ .. ุชุจูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ passive strategies the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:08,540 --> 00:40:11,900
1723
+ capital market line ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ passive strategiesุŸ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:13,140 --> 00:40:15,760
1727
+ The passive strategy avoids any direct or indirect
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,540
1731
+ security analysis ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ููŠ chapter one
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:18,540 --> 00:40:20,620
1735
+ and chapter two when I talk about the passive
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:20,620 --> 00:40:25,360
1739
+ management with regard the active management The
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:27,700
1743
+ passive strategy avoids any direct or indirect
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:27,700 --> 00:40:30,720
1747
+ security analysis, why? Because they think the
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:34,360
1751
+ market is efficient and you can go to select any
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,340
1755
+ particular stock and put it in your portfolioูŠุนู†ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:37,340 --> 00:40:39,600
1759
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฃูŠ asset ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ portfolio
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:43,160
1763
+ ุจุชุงุนูƒู… supply and demand forces may make such a
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,300
1767
+ strategy a reasonable choice for many investors
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:46,300 --> 00:40:50,560
1771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ strategy ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ investors ุฎุงุตุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:53,940
1775
+ ุงู„ investors ุฏูŠ small investors ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:53,940 --> 00:40:56,940
1779
+ they don't need to waste their time in looking
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:02,460
1783
+ which is the best investment but they can select
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:06,660
1787
+ any particular stock from the indexOkay because
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:06,660 --> 00:41:12,220
1791
+ the market is categorize or ranking the investment
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:12,220 --> 00:41:15,720
1795
+ according to its efficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:19,520
1799
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:23,520
1803
+ efficiency ุชุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ูู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:29,080
1807
+ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุชูˆุธู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:33,260
1811
+ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏุงู„ู…ุชุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:33,260 --> 00:41:35,780
1815
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฃูุถู„ ุทู„ุงุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:35,780 --> 00:41:38,280
1819
+ ุญุงุทุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ู…ุŒ so this
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:43,740
1823
+ is the thing okay so a natural candidate for
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:43,740 --> 00:41:47,320
1827
+ passively held risky assets would be a well
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:49,800
1831
+ diversified portfolio of common stocks such as the
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:54,360
1835
+ S&P500ูŠุนู†ูŠ naturally ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง to waste
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,520
1839
+ my time ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ indexes ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:01,520
1843
+ indexes ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ indexes ุงู„ indexes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:07,520
1847
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ S&P500 ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุคุดุฑ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:13,200
1851
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุชุจุน ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุคุดุฑ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,660
1855
+ Cairo and Alexandria 4100
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:21,540
1859
+ ููŠ ุงู„ 4100 ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ 100 ุดุฑูƒุฉ they are ranking
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:21,540 --> 00:42:24,980
1863
+ them so why you are wasting your time on looking
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:24,980 --> 00:42:29,500
1867
+ which is the best company and the index itself is
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:29,500 --> 00:42:33,640
1871
+ ranking them ูุฃุญุณู† ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:37,540
1875
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:37,540 --> 00:42:40,760
1879
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:45,340
1883
+ small investors ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…The
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:45,340 --> 00:42:47,900
1887
+ capital market line is the capital allocation line
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:47,900 --> 00:42:50,660
1891
+ formed from one month's treasury bills and the
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:55,800
1895
+ bond ุงู„ capital market line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:58,220
1899
+ security market line ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ capital
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:58,220 --> 00:43:02,600
1903
+ market line ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ranking ู„ู„ return ูˆ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:06,080
1907
+ risk ูุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ risk
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:08,960
1911
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ okay
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:12,750 --> 00:43:15,910
1915
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฑุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู„ุงูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:15,910 --> 00:43:19,530
1919
+ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุจูˆุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงุณูŠู ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:22,650
1923
+ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฑุชูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:27,750
1927
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู„ุงูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ุŒ virtual risk-free
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:33,980
1931
+ shots ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„Okay
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:33,980 --> 00:43:36,400
1935
+ or a money market funds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:39,460
1939
+ ุจุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:39,460 --> 00:43:44,220
1943
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ commercial paper ุงุชู†ูŠู† a
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:44,220 --> 00:43:48,240
1947
+ fund of common stocks that mimics a broad market
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:48,240 --> 00:43:52,020
1951
+ index ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ long term ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ ..
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:52,020 --> 00:43:56,880
1955
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ stocks ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:57,420
1959
+ chapter ู‡ุฐุง
1960
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/kEwUOp3TXiE_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1960 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:22,270 --> 00:00:26,250
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู† ..
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:29,270
7
+ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ construction ู„ portfolio
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,270 --> 00:00:33,870
11
+ construction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู†ุงุก ู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,870 --> 00:00:38,950
15
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:44,730
19
+ the main objective of building a particular
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:44,730 --> 00:00:50,080
23
+ portfolio is increase returnูˆ Decrease Risk OK ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,080 --> 00:01:00,800
27
+ ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุตู†ุน Portfolio ูู‚ุท ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:04,020
31
+ Decrease
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:04,020 --> 00:01:15,180
35
+ Risk ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠthat once we
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:20,540
39
+ increase return and decrease risk we maximize the
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:20,540 --> 00:01:30,980
43
+ utility ู†ุญู†ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:37,740
47
+ ุจู†ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ at the end when we increase return
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:41,040
51
+ and decrease risk we maximize the utility
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:50,740
55
+ Okay so my question today how we maximize the
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:50,740 --> 00:01:56,020
59
+ utility ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ู†ูุน okay and our
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:56,020 --> 00:02:02,720
63
+ focus today is only on this particular subject on
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,300
67
+ maximizing the utility because investors not only
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:06,300 --> 00:02:10,930
71
+ looking at the returnุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RiskุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:10,930 --> 00:02:13,810
75
+ ูŠู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ Risk ูˆ Return ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡.
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,930 --> 00:02:22,190
79
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุท ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,190 --> 00:02:26,290
83
+ Return ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:26,290 --> 00:02:36,150
87
+ ู†ุตู A ุณุฌู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:38,690
91
+ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ utility ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ expected return
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:38,690 --> 00:02:43,550
95
+ of the particular portfolio okay minus half of a,
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:50,490
99
+ a is risk aversion and sigma square let's take
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:54,770
103
+ this example to see the importance of utility ู†ุงุฎุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:54,770 --> 00:02:56,430
107
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ utility
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:01,300 --> 00:03:04,120
111
+ as .. as I mentioned in the previous meeting ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:08,700
115
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ previous meeting ุงู„ูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:08,700 --> 00:03:13,160
119
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ portfolio ูŠุนู†ูŠ I just am
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,980
123
+ summarizing what I said to integrate you with the
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:15,980 --> 00:03:18,540
127
+ .. with the subject today ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฑุฌุนู„ูƒู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:18,540 --> 00:03:22,120
131
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุทูƒู… ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุช
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:28,040
135
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… for instance if we have this portfolio ูŠุนู†ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:34,210
139
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน ู…ุซู„ุง one thousand dollarุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:34,210 --> 00:03:50,330
143
+ 1000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต ุญุฑ ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:50,330 --> 00:03:57,570
147
+ ุญุฑ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ูƒ P ูˆุฑุฎูŠุต ุญุฑ ูƒ F
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:02,310 --> 00:04:09,510
151
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 1000$ ูƒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ F ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:15,990
155
+ ูƒู… ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ B ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:21,950
159
+ F ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ B ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:21,950 --> 00:04:27,690
163
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ B ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Y ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:27,690 --> 00:04:36,080
167
+ F ู‡ูŠ 1-Yู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ 70% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Y
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:49,300
171
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 30% ู…ู† 1-Y ุญุชู‰
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:57,660
175
+ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:02,040
179
+ ุจูˆุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฑุฏุช ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:06,100
183
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ C ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชู…ู„ุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:06,100 --> 00:05:13,940
187
+ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Y ุจRb
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:23,900
191
+ plus 1 minus Y times RfุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:23,900 --> 00:05:35,600
195
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู7%ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ P ู‡ูˆ 15% ูุฑุตุฉ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:51,980
199
+ Rc ู‡ูŠ 70% X 15% Plus 1-Y ู‡ูˆ 30% X 7% ูู‡ูˆ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:51,980 --> 00:06:03,070
203
+ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูุฅู† ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุนุฏุฏ PortfolioY times RP plus
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:06:03,070 --> 00:06:08,070
207
+ one minus Y times RF return of the free risk and
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:15,090
211
+ the return of the risky portfolio okay so we don't
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:06:15,090 --> 00:06:19,770
215
+ have problem now okay so this is we talk about RC
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:26,230
219
+ we talk about RCุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูุฑุตุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:36,890
223
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:45,890
227
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง C ู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ Y ุณูŠุฌู…ุง B plus 1
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:06:45,890 --> 00:06:52,330
231
+ minus Y ุณูŠุฌู…ุง F ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:55,020 --> 00:07:06,840
235
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุตูุฑ F ูŠู‚ู„ 0 ุฅุฐุง ุตูุฑ F ูŠู‚ู„ 0ุŒ ูุตูุฑ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:10,580
239
+ C ูŠู‚ู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:07:10,580 --> 00:07:22,440
243
+ Y ุจุตูุฑ B ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏู… YุŒ ูุตูุฑ Y ูŠู‚ู„ ุตูุฑ C
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:24,040
247
+ ุจุตูุฑ B
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:07:29,860 --> 00:07:37,460
251
+ Okay it is very simple any questions so far ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:07:37,460 --> 00:07:44,940
255
+ ุงุญู†ุง we have a portfolio with 1000$ ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุฃู„ู
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:52,480
259
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ we divided the portfolio into two parts ูŠุนู†ูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:58,100
263
+ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง ููŠ ููŠ risk assets ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง PูˆููŠ risk-free
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:07:58,100 --> 00:08:03,420
267
+ assets ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง F okay so if we consider that we
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:08,280
271
+ invest 70 percent portion which is Y, Y ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:13,640
275
+ so one minus Y is equal to 30 percent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:15,880
279
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ one hundred percent
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:22,880
283
+ okay now if you want to calculate the RC what it
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:27,740
287
+ means RC it meansูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Complete Portfolio
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:08:27,740 --> 00:08:32,020
291
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Complete PortfolioุŸ Portfolio ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:08:32,020 --> 00:08:33,820
295
+ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎุทุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:08:33,820 --> 00:08:45,480
299
+ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ ุฎู„ุทุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:52,370
303
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ YRP
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:59,090
307
+ plus one minus Y times RF ุซู… ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ RC ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:05,310
311
+ ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:09:05,310 --> 00:09:12,380
315
+ ู„ู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู€ Sigma Cit is in the same way we do this
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:18,740
319
+ y sigma b plus one minus y sigma f but be careful
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:24,160
323
+ here ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ because this is we assume in
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,560
327
+ this problem we assume that we ignore the
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:34,000
331
+ correlation between between the free assets and
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,360
335
+ risky assets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู…
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:46,380
339
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ if there is a correlation
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:09:46,380 --> 00:09:49,640
343
+ so we have to change the structure of this
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:53,800
347
+ equation ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ุงู„ equation
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:53,800 --> 00:10:01,260
351
+ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง okay okay so now why we are estimating the
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:04,840
355
+ portfolio as as I said the the main important
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:11,210
359
+ things isู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:14,950
363
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:10:14,950 --> 00:10:16,730
367
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:10:16,730 --> 00:10:16,750
371
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:17,430
375
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:18,710
379
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:18,770
383
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:10:18,770 --> 00:10:21,890
387
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:21,890 --> 00:10:26,050
391
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:26,050 --> 00:10:33,070
395
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:35,420 --> 00:10:37,840
399
+ How we can maximize you?
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:41,060 --> 00:10:44,220
403
+ Maximizing you depends on the structure of our
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:49,740
407
+ portfolio Maximizing you depends on the structure
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:49,740 --> 00:10:55,920
411
+ of our portfolio It means how much we invest in
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,340
415
+ risky assets and how much we invest in risky free
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:59,340 --> 00:11:06,680
419
+ assetsOkay. So it's .. So as I said if this is the
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:11,080
423
+ F and you know what it means F and this is B and
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,280
427
+ you know what it means B. Just to remind you F is
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:19,940
431
+ the risky free assets and B is the risky assets.
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:20,820 --> 00:11:24,120
435
+ The big question is how much we invest in F and
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:26,960
439
+ how much we invest in B. Let's for instance take
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,570
443
+ this example here.you know what it means why now
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:30,570 --> 00:11:37,610
447
+ no why be careful why so this is why this is the
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:37,610 --> 00:11:43,710
451
+ expected return of RC this is the sigma C this is
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:43,710 --> 00:11:47,370
455
+ the utility okay
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:47,370 --> 00:11:51,030
459
+ you know what it means why
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:58,630 --> 00:12:04,290
463
+ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ what it means what it means why
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:04,290 --> 00:12:15,890
467
+ ุงู†ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:15,890 --> 00:12:21,270
471
+ very very strictly with what you said ู„ุงู† this is
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:26,850
475
+ investment ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ูˆ careful when you answer
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:32,010
479
+ the questionู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฒุฑุฉ ู…ู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:32,010 --> 00:12:36,030
483
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:36,690
487
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:36,690 --> 00:12:40,570
491
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:40,570 --> 00:12:41,530
495
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:41,530 --> 00:12:42,250
499
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:42,250 --> 00:12:43,510
503
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:43,510 --> 00:12:51,090
507
+ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:51,090 --> 00:12:54,910
511
+ ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:04,840
515
+ Okay Now if you invest in Y So Zero Explain it to
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:12,740
519
+ me what it means if Zero if Y equals Zero So
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:12,740 --> 00:13:19,900
523
+ how much the expected return of RC ูƒู…ุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:19,900 --> 00:13:23,460
527
+ Seven Yes Seven Seven percent
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:27,870 --> 00:13:33,430
531
+ ุฃุฐุง ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุง CุŸ Zero ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:38,210
535
+ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุฅุถุงููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ A
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:38,210 --> 00:13:45,950
539
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุน A ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู†ุตู ุณูŠุฌู…ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:52,710
543
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู A ุณูŠุฌู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุฃู† A ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:57,920
547
+ ู…ู† 4ุŒ ูุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉุจุณ ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ you will find
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:10,140
551
+ you ุดูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ what it means ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:10,140 --> 00:14:14,080
555
+ ุงู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:17,140
559
+ ุงู‡ so what is ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ what it means ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:24,390 --> 00:14:28,650
563
+ Okay if .. if you have higher A what it meansุŸ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:33,270
567
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:33,270 --> 00:14:37,430
571
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง if you have higher A what it meansุŸ we
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:37,430 --> 00:14:42,330
575
+ know this but if we have higher A if you have
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:42,330 --> 00:14:45,190
579
+ higher A you are more prefer risk or less prefer
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:45,190 --> 00:14:49,430
583
+ risk? less prefer risk if you have .. if you have
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:53,440
587
+ lower Aุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… lower a what it meansุŸ higher
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:59,880
591
+ risk okay just just be careful here if a because
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,940
595
+ now we have some some people they don't understand
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:03,940 --> 00:15:13,840
599
+ what exactly mean a so a is located a
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:26,120
603
+ sometimes equal zeroA ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 0 A ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุฅุฐุง
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:36,140
607
+ ูƒุงู† A ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฑูŠุณูƒุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ุฑูŠุณูƒุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:44,000
611
+ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ุฑูŠุณูƒุง ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„people with a equal
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,320
615
+ zero it means they don't need compensation for a
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:52,540
619
+ particular risk but if people with a greater than
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:52,540 --> 00:15:59,600
623
+ zero it's people become more risk aversion if
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:06,040
627
+ people with a less than zero it means okay if a
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:11,340
631
+ less than zero ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ a ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ุจุชูƒูˆู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:14,170 --> 00:16:21,310
635
+ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risk lovers ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ risk neutral
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:21,310 --> 00:16:25,250
639
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:33,210
643
+ risk aversion ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:33,210 --> 00:16:38,770
647
+ risk lovers risk
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:38,770 --> 00:16:42,630
651
+ lovers ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:45,770 --> 00:16:52,370
655
+ ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุŒ ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู† zeroุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:52,370 --> 00:16:55,970
659
+ ุงู„ neutral ู‡ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:55,970 --> 00:17:00,690
663
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zeroุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:04,770
667
+ zero ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู‡ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŸ risk
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:04,770 --> 00:17:10,530
671
+ lovers ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† zero risk aversion
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:13,340 --> 00:17:17,200
675
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ zero when we go from left to
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:22,940
679
+ right it means we become more risk aversion when
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:22,940 --> 00:17:27,420
683
+ we are closing to zero and passing the zero to the
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:33,140
687
+ left become more risk lovers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:33,140 --> 00:17:38,320
691
+ ุจู†ุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ aูˆ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:43,780
695
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุญุทูŠุชูƒู… what it means ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:43,780 --> 00:17:49,580
699
+ ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง more explanation about this okay so now a
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:49,580 --> 00:17:54,620
703
+ it means clear now risk
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:54,620 --> 00:17:58,840
707
+ neutral ูŠุนู†ูŠ they don't care about risk ู…ุด ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,780
711
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุถุฑุช ุงู†ุช ู‚ุจู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† risk neutral what
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:02,780 --> 00:18:06,860
715
+ it means they don't care about riskthey .. they
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:06,860 --> 00:18:11,960
719
+ don't consider risk ุจุชูุฑุฌุด
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:17,180
723
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฌุด ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:17,180 --> 00:18:23,600
727
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:28,600
731
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,520
735
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุจุฎุชู„ููˆุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,890
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุนู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:36,890 --> 00:18:40,430
743
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู‚ุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:40,430 --> 00:18:44,710
747
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู…ุดูŠ ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† the
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:52,850
751
+ risk is for enjoyment, for ุฅูŠุดุŸ for enjoymentููŠ ..
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:52,850 --> 00:18:55,930
755
+ ููŠ .. ููŠ some people .. some investors they .. yes
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:55,930 --> 00:18:59,810
759
+ they are enjoy when they are holding risk ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู…
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:59,810 --> 00:19:02,630
763
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:02,630 --> 00:19:07,810
767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูƒุงู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† .. ุจูŠู† ..
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:07,810 --> 00:19:11,890
771
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎูุฒ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:11,890 --> 00:19:15,650
775
+ ู„ู„ุฎุทุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ risk for enjoyment
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:18,740 --> 00:19:24,880
779
+ ู„ู…ุง Felix .. ู„ู…ุง Felix ู‚ูุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุถุงุก risk for
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,820
783
+ enjoyment enjoyment ุนุดุงู† to prove something in his
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:32,320
787
+ mind ุนุดุงู† ูŠุจุฑู‡ู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช okay so this is the
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:34,420
791
+ thing some people they enjoy when they are taking
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:34,420 --> 00:19:40,760
795
+ risk and the same thing in investments ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:48,930
799
+ ุจุงู„ investments okay so now the question isููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:48,930 --> 00:19:52,290
803
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ 70% ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:56,550
807
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:19:56,550 --> 00:20:00,610
811
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ุŸ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:00,610 --> 00:20:04,330
815
+ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:04,330 --> 00:20:11,850
819
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุณู†ุง ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุจุฑุชูุงู„ูŠ ุฏุนู†ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:11,850 --> 00:20:17,270
823
+ ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 20%ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช twenty percent
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:22,750
827
+ what it means if y is twenty percent ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:22,750 --> 00:20:33,850
831
+ twenty percent ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… if y
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:33,850 --> 00:20:39,790
835
+ is twenty percent so
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:39,790 --> 00:20:40,670
839
+ what this means
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:20:44,210 --> 00:20:48,130
843
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุฏู‡ุงุด .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y .. ู„ุง ุจุฏู‡ ..
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:20:48,130 --> 00:20:52,030
847
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุญุณุจุฉ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ y ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:20:52,030 --> 00:20:55,290
851
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ one minus yุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:55,290 --> 00:20:56,970
855
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:56,970 --> 00:20:57,430
859
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:57,610
863
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:57,610 --> 00:20:57,710
867
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:57,710 --> 00:21:02,710
871
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:04,050
875
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:04,050 --> 00:21:05,830
879
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:21:05,830 --> 00:21:12,690
883
+ .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† .. ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:21:12,690 --> 00:21:16,130
887
+ .. ุชู…ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง forty percent what it
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:16,130 --> 00:21:21,470
891
+ means and whyุŸ sixty percent ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุง eighty
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:21,470 --> 00:21:28,350
895
+ percent twenty ูˆูŠู† ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑู†ุงู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ free risk if
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:28,350 --> 00:21:32,710
899
+ we invest one hundred ุทุจ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ RCุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:32,710 --> 00:21:36,610
903
+ ุฃุดูˆู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ RC ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:39,810 --> 00:21:47,210
907
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† 100% ููŠ ุงู„ y 15% 15% and
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:47,210 --> 00:21:50,570
911
+ in
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:50,570 --> 00:21:57,230
915
+ all cases you calculate the you calculate sigma c
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:57,230 --> 00:22:02,810
919
+ ูˆerc and utility ุทูŠุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงูŠุง ู„ุณู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:22:02,810 --> 00:22:08,350
923
+ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงุช ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุตุญุŸุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:22:08,350 --> 00:22:12,190
927
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ ARC ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:22:12,190 --> 00:22:16,830
931
+ Sigma C ูˆ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ utility ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:21,610
935
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุญุณู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ which one is the best ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:21,610 --> 00:22:27,030
939
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ .. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:33,770
943
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุญูƒุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ okay ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:33,770 --> 00:22:36,670
947
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ุชูุถู„ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:43,420
951
+ ู…ู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ sigma ุทูŠุจ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู‚ ุฃู‚ู„ sigma ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:43,420 --> 00:22:49,700
955
+ ุจุณ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:49,700 --> 00:22:54,080
959
+ ุญูƒุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:54,080 --> 00:23:01,260
963
+ ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุตุญ ุจุณ ุฌู„ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:23:01,260 --> 00:23:05,420
967
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุญูƒุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:23:05,420 --> 00:23:11,670
971
+ ุทุจwhere .. where or when we have higher return
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:23:11,670 --> 00:23:17,930
975
+ with lower riskุŸ whenุŸ with the maximized utility
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:22,090
979
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ with this with the maximized utility
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:25,150 --> 00:23:27,250
983
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Maximized
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:27,250 --> 00:23:31,510
987
+ UtilityุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฌุฑุจุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุธุจุท ู†ุถู„ ู†ุฌุฑุจุŸ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:31,510 --> 00:23:35,070
991
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณูˆูŠ okay ุณูุฑ ููŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:35,070 --> 00:23:39,290
995
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŸ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:39,290 --> 00:23:44,230
999
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† it takes time so what we can do then to
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:48,830
1003
+ estimate the maximized utility the first thing the
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:55,300
1007
+ maximized utility as as you said when theutility
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:55,300 --> 00:24:01,840
1011
+ is maximized okay when the utility is maximized
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:04,800
1015
+ depends on the construction or the structure of
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:09,600
1019
+ the portfolio ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ y ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ y
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:16,540
1023
+ so how we can get y ุจุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:20,530 --> 00:24:24,910
1027
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ maximize utility ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:24,910 --> 00:24:28,510
1031
+ structure of the portfolio ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:28,510 --> 00:24:33,170
1035
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ how much you invest in F and how much you
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:33,170 --> 00:24:37,590
1039
+ invest in P ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ F ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงุญู†ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:41,690
1043
+ ุจู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ P and we have alternatives here so we
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:41,690 --> 00:24:42,870
1047
+ need to estimate Y
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:45,540 --> 00:24:48,700
1051
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ estimation ู„ู„ why estimation ู„ู„ why
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:48,700 --> 00:24:51,320
1055
+ it depends on the maximized utility ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:54,400
1059
+ maximized utility so we need to estimate the
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,940
1063
+ maximized utility pay attention here because this
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:01,660
1067
+ is important I don't need you to memorize the
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:01,660 --> 00:25:08,680
1071
+ equations ุงู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชุญูุธูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช okay ูŠุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:11,300
1075
+ ุจุงุจุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ you don't need to memorize
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:11,300 --> 00:25:16,790
1079
+ how I drive the equationsุจุฏูŠุด ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑุง ููˆู‚ how I
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:22,350
1083
+ drive them because it is not yoursubject how to
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:22,350 --> 00:25:26,070
1087
+ drive them ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง to drive them
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:28,930
1091
+ leave it to me because this is the .. this is
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:28,930 --> 00:25:32,530
1095
+ advanced things it is not advanced ู…ุด advanced ู„ูƒู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:32,530 --> 00:25:37,330
1099
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุฎู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฌุงุญ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:37,330 --> 00:25:43,290
1103
+ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ maximize utility ู„ู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:43,290 --> 00:25:46,590
1107
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ maximize ุงู„ utility ููŠุงุด ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุงู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:46,590 --> 00:25:49,130
1111
+ maximize ุงู„ utilityุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุชุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฎู„ุต
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:54,970
1115
+ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุนู„ู…ู‰ุŸูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ maximizing ู„ู„ utility ูƒูŠู ู…ุซู„ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:54,970 --> 00:25:59,290
1119
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:02,830
1123
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ tools ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:02,830 --> 00:26:07,970
1127
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mathematicsุŸ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:07,970 --> 00:26:14,850
1131
+ derivatives ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ ูˆุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุงุฒู…
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:14,850 --> 00:26:22,660
1135
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ derivatives derivatives ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉุชูุงุถู„
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:22,660 --> 00:26:33,420
1139
+ ูˆุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู† ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ so u
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:33,420 --> 00:26:43,380
1143
+ maximize u is equal to arc minus half a sigma
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:43,380 --> 00:26:50,160
1147
+ square okay ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุงู† ู„ูŠุด
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:50,640
1151
+ ู†ุนูˆุถ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:56,290 --> 00:27:03,610
1155
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ARC ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:03,610 --> 00:27:10,430
1159
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ RF plus
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:27:10,430 --> 00:27:20,190
1163
+ Y ุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ุง R minus RF okay RB minus RF ู…ุธุจูˆุท minus
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:20,190 --> 00:27:27,510
1167
+ halfุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุณูˆู†ุง arc ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:27,510 --> 00:27:31,890
1171
+ arc ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:31,890 --> 00:27:42,730
1175
+ RF plus Y RB minus RF ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ูุนูˆุถู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:42,730 --> 00:27:47,070
1179
+ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† .. ุงุฐุง ุญุฏ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:47,070 --> 00:27:50,290
1183
+ ุจูŠุชุงุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูŠุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงุญู†ุง how we
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:50,290 --> 00:27:59,930
1187
+ drive thisso it's half a ุชูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง sigma sigma
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:59,930 --> 00:28:08,550
1191
+ b ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ sigma c ุนู„ู‰ sigma b ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:08,550 --> 00:28:14,270
1195
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ half sigma a y squared
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:28:14,270 --> 00:28:18,410
1199
+ sigma b squared ูู‡ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:28:18,410 --> 00:28:23,600
1203
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุชุจุนู†ุงุทูŠุจ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ..
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:28,120
1207
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุดุชู‚ุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุทู„ุน .. we want to
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:35,800
1211
+ estimate Y ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู maximize U ุชุฎุงููˆุด ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู‡ุŸ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:35,800 --> 00:28:41,020
1215
+ maximize Y depends on .. maximize U depends on Y
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:48,800
1219
+ ูู†ุนู…ู„ what is YุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุฉุŸ Y is the
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:54,750
1223
+ optimal Yุฃู‡ So
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:54,750 --> 00:29:03,850
1227
+ it is equal RP minus RF divided by A Sigma Square
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:29:03,850 --> 00:29:13,890
1231
+ Okay ุงุชุจุนูˆุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:19,410
1235
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุงุฏุฎู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุงุดุงูŠู
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:29:19,410 --> 00:29:25,620
1239
+ ู†ุงุณ ..ุดุงูŠู ู†ุงุณ ุจูุชูˆ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูุงู†ุง .. ุงู†ุง ุจุฑูŠุญูƒู…
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:29:25,620 --> 00:29:38,540
1243
+ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ Y ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† RB-RF A Sigma
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:38,540 --> 00:29:44,360
1247
+ Square P ู‡ุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:51,140
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ู‰ okay so Y is equalthe expected
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:57,380
1255
+ return of RB RB ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ risk free ุงู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:57,380 --> 00:30:01,900
1259
+ ู…ุณุงู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุญูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู† okay ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ we want to
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:01,900 --> 00:30:07,080
1263
+ estimate Y ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู Y ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ Y ุทู„ุน ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:13,780
1267
+ ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุญุณู† U ุงุญุณู† ู…ู†ูุนุฉ okay
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:13,780 --> 00:30:14,720
1271
+ ุทูŠุจ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:30:18,850 --> 00:30:23,650
1275
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ RB minus RF
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:30:23,650 --> 00:30:29,710
1279
+ divided by A ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ AุŸ Sigma squared B Sigma
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:30:29,710 --> 00:30:33,830
1283
+ squared B ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ B ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:30:33,830 --> 00:30:36,190
1287
+ Sigma squared of the portfolio of the risky
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:36,190 --> 00:30:39,490
1291
+ portfolio you know this and this is the expected
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:39,490 --> 00:30:44,510
1295
+ return expected return of the not risk free the
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:44,510 --> 00:30:49,150
1299
+ risky portfolioand this is RF is the expected
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:49,150 --> 00:30:54,070
1303
+ return of the risk-free portfolio and this is a
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:54,070 --> 00:30:59,770
1307
+ sigma square b if you remove a ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ a
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:59,770 --> 00:31:06,610
1311
+ ุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุฅูŠุด ุดุงุฑุจ if you remove a this
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:06,610 --> 00:31:09,730
1315
+ is sharp ratio ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุบูŠุฑ sharp ratio this is
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:09,730 --> 00:31:14,750
1319
+ slope as well ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ .. ู‡ูŠ slope
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:31:14,750 --> 00:31:15,390
1323
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:27,740
1327
+ ARP-ARF SIGMA B This is the slope ุทูŠุจ ุงุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:31:27,740 --> 00:31:32,360
1331
+ at the end we want to know why when we know why in
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:36,840
1335
+ this why we can maximize the utility ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,940
1339
+ why ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ utility is maximized ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:40,940 --> 00:31:44,500
1343
+ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู‡ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุนูŠุฏูˆุง ุญู„ูˆ ุจุณ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:44,500 --> 00:31:44,900
1347
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:51,700 --> 00:31:55,400
1351
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุญู„ูŠุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:55,400 --> 00:32:02,500
1355
+ ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒู… ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ุทุจุนุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:02,500 --> 00:32:10,900
1359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู‡
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:17,490
1363
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุตุญู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ example using chapter 6.4 numbers
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:32:17,490 --> 00:32:26,630
1367
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ 6.4 ุทูŠุจ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:32:26,630 --> 00:32:32,430
1371
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุณุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุณุจุนุชู‡ okay ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:32:32,430 --> 00:32:38,610
1375
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทูŠุจ ุฎุฏูˆุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:32:38,610 --> 00:32:46,380
1379
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุงุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ ..
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:49,680
1383
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ maximized ุงู„ utility ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:53,200
1387
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ it takes time ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง to take
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,720
1391
+ time ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,120
1395
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง to take time you just to
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:03,700
1399
+ calculate y star ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ y star and in
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:03,700 --> 00:33:08,380
1403
+ this y star the utility is maximizedOkay look at
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:08,380 --> 00:33:11,140
1407
+ this table take two minutes three minutes in
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:11,140 --> 00:33:14,140
1411
+ looking at the table ุฎุฏูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:14,140 --> 00:33:18,500
1415
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table and just mention where is the utility
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:18,500 --> 00:33:21,900
1419
+ is maximized ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ utility where is maximized
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:33:21,900 --> 00:33:30,020
1423
+ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆ jump to
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:33:30,020 --> 00:33:34,220
1427
+ the answer ูˆ ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ utility is
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:33:34,220 --> 00:33:40,610
1431
+ maximizedูˆูŠู† ุฃุญุณู† utilityุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:40,610 --> 00:33:50,470
1435
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ู‡ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:50,470 --> 00:34:01,490
1439
+ utility is maximized ุทูŠุจ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:01,490 --> 00:34:03,530
1443
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ zero
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:14,760
1447
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุทุจ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ 15% ุงู„ returnุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:19,360
1451
+ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุงุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ Sigma CุŸ ZeroุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:26,780
1455
+ ZeroุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู† where ุฃุญุณู† utility ุณุนุฑุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 40%
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:26,780 --> 00:34:29,460
1459
+ ุจุตุจุชุŸ 40%ุŒ so it's C
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:34,850 --> 00:34:38,910
1463
+ ุทุจ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ second observation ู‡ุงูŠ observation ุงู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:38,910 --> 00:34:42,670
1467
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ utility is maximized ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:42,670 --> 00:34:46,810
1471
+ utility ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:34:46,810 --> 00:34:51,670
1475
+ 7% ุฒุงุฏุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง chart ุงุช ุดุงุฑุช
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:34:51,670 --> 00:34:59,150
1479
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ 40% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑุช ุชู†ุฒู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,140
1483
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† and so on
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:05,140 --> 00:35:12,740
1487
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ Y So
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:12,740 --> 00:35:16,800
1491
+ to estimate this instead of using the table you
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:22,980
1495
+ just do Y is equal to the expected return of RP
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:22,980 --> 00:35:30,730
1499
+ minus RF divided by A sigma B squaredุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:30,730 --> 00:35:33,750
1503
+ ู†ุฑูุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจุณ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:39,670
1507
+ ู‡ุงูŠ we have RB, we have RF, we have A, we have
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:39,670 --> 00:35:45,710
1511
+ sigma B squared ูˆ A ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ when
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:45,710 --> 00:35:50,470
1515
+ you go home just replicate this ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:54,650
1519
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุญู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฌูŠุจูƒู…
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:54,650 --> 00:35:57,510
1523
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู…ุญูŠูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ table ู‡ุงุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ table
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:57,510 --> 00:35:57,850
1527
+ ุฃู…ุญูŠ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:00,930 --> 00:36:04,050
1531
+ ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง RB ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง RF ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง A ูˆุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง Sigma B
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:04,050 --> 00:36:09,490
1535
+ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ Y ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูˆุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:09,490 --> 00:36:12,890
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ RC ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:17,170
1543
+ Sigma C ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุงู„ Utility ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุฌุงุจ ุจุณ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:17,170 --> 00:36:20,050
1547
+ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช and do the table ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุจู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:20,050 --> 00:36:25,090
1551
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:25,090 --> 00:36:28,330
1555
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงุณู…ูƒู… ุทูŠุจ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:30,460 --> 00:36:37,720
1559
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ curve ุดูˆูุชูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:41,860
1563
+ ู‡ุงู†ุŸ ุงุฑุฌุน ูŠุง .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:49,820
1567
+ ู‚ุงู„ุนุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ okayุŸ ุงุฑุฌุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:49,820 --> 00:36:57,740
1571
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุจุณ ุงู„ a ุงุถูุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง a
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:57,740 --> 00:37:03,050
1575
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ a is equal fourุทูŠุจ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:03,050 --> 00:37:14,390
1579
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:14,390 --> 00:37:17,650
1583
+ ุฅุฐุง .. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:17,650 --> 00:37:21,830
1587
+ arithmetic ูˆ ุงู„ geometric ุฃู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:21,830 --> 00:37:26,570
1591
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุบู„ุทุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุชูุจุตูŠุฑ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:37:26,570 --> 00:37:30,650
1595
+ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุจุนุฏู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฏูŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:30,650 --> 00:37:39,130
1599
+ okay ุทูŠุจ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:39,130 --> 00:37:42,490
1603
+ ุงู„ curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ similar to this ู‡ูŠุดูˆูุชู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:42,490 --> 00:37:47,630
1607
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ .. ุนู†ุฏ 40% ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูุถู„ .. ุฃูุถู„ utility the
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:47,630 --> 00:37:52,120
1611
+ best utility ุทุจุนุง what you can do thenูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:56,700
1615
+ ุชุณูˆูˆุง ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ just do with a with you with a is
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:56,700 --> 00:38:00,400
1619
+ equal to and compare with a is equal four ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:03,380
1623
+ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:03,380 --> 00:38:06,900
1627
+ ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง four ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุงุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:06,900 --> 00:38:14,060
1631
+ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ุงู„ a ุจุชุณูˆูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ y ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:14,060 --> 00:38:20,760
1635
+ ุจุชุฌู„ุฏุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชุฒูŠุฏุŸ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุณ ู„ูŠุดุŸู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:25,880
1639
+ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง from mathematical perspective from
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:34,040
1643
+ investment perspective whyุŸ ู„ุฃ ุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ Y
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:38,380
1647
+ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Y ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:38,380 --> 00:38:42,140
1651
+ understanding ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุญุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:42,140 --> 00:38:45,180
1655
+ just direct ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุญูุธ ู„ุฃ ูƒุฏู‡ how you
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:38:45,180 --> 00:38:50,720
1659
+ understand if I increase Yุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ increase
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:53,540
1663
+ ู„ู„ Y ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… I'm increasing the risky asset
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:53,540 --> 00:38:59,900
1667
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ A ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ 2 ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฌู„ ุงู„ A
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:59,900 --> 00:39:04,460
1671
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ utility ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฒูŠุฏ so when we increase
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:04,460 --> 00:39:07,620
1675
+ utility ุงู„ Y ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:12,640
1679
+ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ 40% ููŠ ุงู„ Y ู„ุฃ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† 60% ููŠ ุงู„ Y ุฃูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:17,060
1683
+ 70% ููŠ ุงู„ Y just be careful okay
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:21,100 --> 00:39:23,940
1687
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง investments smart
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:23,940 --> 00:39:29,040
1691
+ people ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุงู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:34,900
1695
+ ูˆูŠุงุถ ุงู‡ ุทูŠุจ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:34,900 --> 00:39:38,400
1699
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ y star ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:49,440
1703
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ y ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸู„ุฃ ุฌุฑุจูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:52,960
1707
+ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง this is the end
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:56,380
1711
+ of this chapter ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ on Saturday we have a
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:56,380 --> 00:40:00,000
1715
+ new chapter on the investment environment ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฑ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:08,540
1719
+ .. ุชุจูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ passive strategies the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:08,540 --> 00:40:11,900
1723
+ capital market line ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ passive strategiesุŸ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:13,140 --> 00:40:15,760
1727
+ The passive strategy avoids any direct or indirect
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,540
1731
+ security analysis ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ููŠ chapter one
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:18,540 --> 00:40:20,620
1735
+ and chapter two when I talk about the passive
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:20,620 --> 00:40:25,360
1739
+ management with regard the active management The
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:27,700
1743
+ passive strategy avoids any direct or indirect
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:27,700 --> 00:40:30,720
1747
+ security analysis, why? Because they think the
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:34,360
1751
+ market is efficient and you can go to select any
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,340
1755
+ particular stock and put it in your portfolioูŠุนู†ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:37,340 --> 00:40:39,600
1759
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฃูŠ asset ูˆ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ portfolio
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:43,160
1763
+ ุจุชุงุนูƒู… supply and demand forces may make such a
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,300
1767
+ strategy a reasonable choice for many investors
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:46,300 --> 00:40:50,560
1771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ strategy ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ investors ุฎุงุตุฉ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:53,940
1775
+ ุงู„ investors ุฏูŠ small investors ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:53,940 --> 00:40:56,940
1779
+ they don't need to waste their time in looking
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:02,460
1783
+ which is the best investment but they can select
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:02,460 --> 00:41:06,660
1787
+ any particular stock from the indexOkay because
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:06,660 --> 00:41:12,220
1791
+ the market is categorize or ranking the investment
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:12,220 --> 00:41:15,720
1795
+ according to its efficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:19,520
1799
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุญุณุจ ุงู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:23,520
1803
+ efficiency ุชุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ูู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:29,080
1807
+ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุชูˆุธู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:33,260
1811
+ ุงู„ .. ุงูˆ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏุงู„ู…ุชุฎุฑุฌูŠู† ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏ ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุด ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:33,260 --> 00:41:35,780
1815
+ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฃูุถู„ ุทู„ุงุจ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:35,780 --> 00:41:38,280
1819
+ ุญุงุทุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ู…ุŒ so this
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:43,740
1823
+ is the thing okay so a natural candidate for
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:43,740 --> 00:41:47,320
1827
+ passively held risky assets would be a well
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:47,320 --> 00:41:49,800
1831
+ diversified portfolio of common stocks such as the
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:54,360
1835
+ S&P500ูŠุนู†ูŠ naturally ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง to waste
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:57,520
1839
+ my time ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ indexes ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:01,520
1843
+ indexes ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ indexes ุงู„ indexes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:07,520
1847
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ S&P500 ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุคุดุฑ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:13,200
1851
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุชุจุน ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุคุดุฑ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,660
1855
+ Cairo and Alexandria 4100
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:21,540
1859
+ ููŠ ุงู„ 4100 ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ 100 ุดุฑูƒุฉ they are ranking
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:21,540 --> 00:42:24,980
1863
+ them so why you are wasting your time on looking
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:24,980 --> 00:42:29,500
1867
+ which is the best company and the index itself is
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:29,500 --> 00:42:33,640
1871
+ ranking them ูุฃุญุณู† ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:37,540
1875
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุจุฏู‡ู… ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:42:37,540 --> 00:42:40,760
1879
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจุชุณุชุซู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:45,340
1883
+ small investors ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…The
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:45,340 --> 00:42:47,900
1887
+ capital market line is the capital allocation line
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:47,900 --> 00:42:50,660
1891
+ formed from one month's treasury bills and the
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:55,800
1895
+ bond ุงู„ capital market line ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:58,220
1899
+ security market line ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ capital
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:58,220 --> 00:43:02,600
1903
+ market line ุฎุท ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ranking ู„ู„ return ูˆ ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:06,080
1907
+ risk ูุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ risk
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:08,960
1911
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ okay
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:12,750 --> 00:43:15,910
1915
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฑุชูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู„ุงูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:15,910 --> 00:43:19,530
1919
+ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุจูˆุฑุชูุงู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงุณูŠู ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:19,530 --> 00:43:22,650
1923
+ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูˆุฑุชูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:43:22,650 --> 00:43:27,750
1927
+ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช ู„ุงูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ุจุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ุŒ virtual risk-free
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:33,980
1931
+ shots ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„Okay
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:33,980 --> 00:43:36,400
1935
+ or a money market funds ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุซู…ุฑ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:39,460
1939
+ ุจุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:39,460 --> 00:43:44,220
1943
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ commercial paper ุงุชู†ูŠู† a
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:44,220 --> 00:43:48,240
1947
+ fund of common stocks that mimics a broad market
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:48,240 --> 00:43:52,020
1951
+ index ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุซู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ long term ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ ..
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:52,020 --> 00:43:56,880
1955
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ stocks ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:57,420
1959
+ chapter ู‡ุฐุง
1960
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/khKT4wZ2J3A_raw.json ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,1639 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:25,760
3
+ ุทุจ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:29,220
7
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุช ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ treasure bills
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,220 --> 00:00:34,160
11
+ and how we convert the discount rates into prices
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:39,250
15
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ financial markets ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑุถูˆุด ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ as
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:43,750
19
+ you know ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุณุนุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:47,690
23
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠูุนุฑุถูˆู‡ุงุด ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bonds prices
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:51,490
27
+ ู‡ู†ุฌุฏ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ prices ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,490 --> 00:00:56,850
31
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ how to change the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,850 --> 00:01:03,050
35
+ financial market prices Okay into prices that we
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,050 --> 00:01:06,430
39
+ understand ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,430 --> 00:01:08,790
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน .. ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ treasury
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,790 --> 00:01:12,970
47
+ bills treasury bills ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:20,470
51
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,470 --> 00:01:25,970
55
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ maturity okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ maturity days to
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:28,110
59
+ maturity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,110 --> 00:01:34,560
63
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… okay ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bid 0055 ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… this is
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:38,880
67
+ discount what it means discount ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,340
71
+ ู…ู‚ูˆู‘ู…ุฉ ุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… as a percentage ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:45,280
75
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:47,700
79
+ ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… because you already know this
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:53,840
83
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ ask 005
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:59,000
87
+ unchanged ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 051 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ask killed you can do
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,040
91
+ the reverse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,340
95
+ ุจุณ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ asking ูˆ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุจุฑุฌูˆุนู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:13,840
99
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุฌูˆุนู‡ okay ูู„ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ 0055 ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,860
103
+ ู„ู€ price ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆุงุฌุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:22,940
107
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุญู„ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅู†ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:28,550
111
+ ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:32,810
115
+ ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:32,810 --> 00:02:36,370
119
+ ู‡ุญู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:42,410
123
+ ู„ู„ุญู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ zero
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,150
127
+ five five ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ price ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,150 --> 00:02:49,930
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ excel sheets ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ bit ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง zero
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:02,200
135
+ 055 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ุง point 06 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:08,480
139
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ format ู„ู„ู€ cell ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุญุงุณุจ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,380
143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุญุงุณุจ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ okay
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:12,380 --> 00:03:20,480
147
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† 055 ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ 055 ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,140
151
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maturity days to maturity
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:27,860
155
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ daysto maturityุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู€
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:33,220
159
+ days to maturityุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ุŸ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,220 --> 00:03:38,820
163
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุจุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ู€ bar valueุŒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:45,800
167
+ okayุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bar value ูƒุงู…ุŸุนุดุฑุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,740
171
+ ุฃู„ู ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู„ู ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุฑุงุช you
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:49,740 --> 00:03:54,580
175
+ confuse ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฏู‘ ุฃุตูุงุฑ ุตูุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:54,580 --> 00:03:58,700
179
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุญุท ุตูุฑ ุฒูŠุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:02,020
183
+ programming ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ูƒู… ููˆุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Excel
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:02,020 --> 00:04:06,200
187
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููˆุงุตู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ format cell okay ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:12,520
191
+ number ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ separator ูˆู†ุญุท
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:18,690
195
+ okay ูุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู which is wrong ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:20,970
199
+ ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุฃุญุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:20,970 --> 00:04:25,810
203
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุญูƒุช ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุงู„ุบู„ุท ู…ุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:29,110
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ุท how to use the calculator
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:35,170
211
+ okay so be careful on this ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:41,300
215
+ ุบู„ุทุช ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชุตู„ุญู†ูŠ ุงู„ู ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ู ุนุดุฑุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:46,440
219
+ ุชู„ุงู ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ุถุงู† ุจุบู„ุท ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ options ู„ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:52,240
223
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุบู„ุทู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ result ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงู
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:59,620
227
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ bid ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูƒู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:59,620 --> 00:05:05,490
231
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ as a percentage ูƒุชูˆูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:10,030
235
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ date ูˆ maturity ุซู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:10,030 --> 00:05:13,970
239
+ ุงู„ู€ bar value ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ date ูˆ ุงู„ู€ maturity ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:13,970 --> 00:05:18,270
243
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bid ุงู„ู€ bid ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:18,270 --> 00:05:25,670
247
+ ุชู‚ุณู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุตุช ุทุจุนุงู‹ this is confusing ุจุณ ุจู†ุธุจุทู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:36,460 --> 00:05:38,960
251
+ ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒ .. ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:45,580
255
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:45,580 --> 00:05:49,260
259
+ ุชุจุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุงูุชุญ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:49,260 --> 00:05:52,700
263
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:54,760
267
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุชุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:54,760 --> 00:06:01,240
271
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒุชุดููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู‡
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:08,990
275
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‚ุณู‘ู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:12,050
279
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ points 0.055 ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช this is
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,050 --> 00:06:17,250
283
+ discount this is discount rate ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ zero
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:17,250 --> 00:06:24,530
287
+ five five percent ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:28,570
291
+ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญุงุทุทูƒู… percent ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ percent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:28,570 --> 00:06:34,310
295
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ digit ูƒู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:34,310 --> 00:06:38,910
299
+ digit ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠุญุงูุธูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:42,590
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ digits ู…ู…ูƒู† ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ investors they know
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:42,590 --> 00:06:46,770
307
+ this percent ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฅู† this is percent
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:46,770 --> 00:06:52,530
311
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูู€ no need for this ูุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:52,530 --> 00:06:57,610
315
+ ู…ุง ู†ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ investors ุนุงุฑููŠู† 0.55%
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:59,580 --> 00:07:02,620
319
+ ูู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุฎุงู†ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:06,720
323
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู…ุง ุดูˆูŠุญุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ bonds ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,240
327
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ price ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ treasure
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:12,260
331
+ bills ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชูุชุญูˆุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:15,580
335
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ CNBC ูˆู„ุง ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ BBC ูˆู„ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:15,580 --> 00:07:18,580
339
+ ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ channels ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:22,990
343
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุช .. ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:22,990 --> 00:07:26,610
347
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ index ุงู†ุฎูุถ 200 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน 300 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ what
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:30,150
351
+ it means ุงู„ู€ investors they know what it means 200
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:34,010
355
+ points and 300 points and they convert it into
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:34,010 --> 00:07:38,350
359
+ their minds into prices ู‡ุฐู‡ 300 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ 200 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:45,450
363
+ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุจุซุฑุงุซู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฎู‡ู… ู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:45,450 --> 00:07:49,490
367
+ training ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนุฑู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ 0.55 ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:54,620
371
+ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ 033 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุง ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:54,620 --> 00:07:58,640
375
+ ูƒู†ุช ุฃcheck the assignment ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃุด ุฃุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:03,200
379
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ุตุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,410
383
+ ุนุทูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ูˆู„ุง ุตุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:07,410 --> 00:08:10,090
387
+ equation ุงู„ู€ equation ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:10,090 --> 00:08:14,290
391
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:14,290 --> 00:08:18,950
395
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุซู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนุฑู
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:22,910
399
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:22,910 --> 00:08:26,150
403
+ ุจูŠุฎูŠู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู…ู† ุดูƒู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:30,990
407
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okay
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:32,710 --> 00:08:38,090
411
+ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ 055 ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:38,090 --> 00:08:50,730
415
+ 100 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 100ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:50,730 --> 00:08:55,190
419
+ ุฃูŠู‡ุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:55,190 --> 00:09:00,090
423
+ ูŠู„ุง ู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ 055 ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 100ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒู…
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:05,280
427
+ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸ ุทู„ุนุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,940
431
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:15,260
435
+ 3 0 5 5 ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:15,260 --> 00:09:21,100
439
+ 100 ุตุญ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:27,180
443
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ 8 ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 360
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:36,450 --> 00:09:44,830
447
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุทุจ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‚ุจู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:44,830 --> 00:09:48,790
451
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:55,490
455
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุด ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,490 --> 00:10:03,200
459
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:13,000
463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† okay ุฅูŠุด
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:18,440
467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุตุจุทุด ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:22,360
471
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:28,160
475
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ zero five five ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู… ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:33,630
479
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:33,630 --> 00:10:41,530
483
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุง ู‡ู„ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:48,170
487
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:48,170 --> 00:10:52,990
491
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุขู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,990 --> 00:10:58,800
495
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฃูƒู… .. ุฃูƒู… ุฎุงู†ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,260
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู†ุต
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:02,260 --> 00:11:06,620
503
+ ู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฎุงู†ุงุช ู‚ุต
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:06,620 --> 00:11:10,860
507
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,860 --> 00:11:17,860
511
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง .. ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูุฏุช ุตูุฑ okay ู„ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,860 --> 00:11:23,960
515
+ ุนุฏูˆุง ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทุจุนุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:27,980
519
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:27,980 --> 00:11:33,820
523
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุณ ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณ ุซุงู„ุซ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:33,820 --> 00:11:38,900
527
+ ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุฏูˆุง ูƒู… ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:44,000
531
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู… ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฃุณ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:50,960
535
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒูˆุงุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:56,930
539
+ ููŠ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒูˆุงุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:56,930 --> 00:12:01,630
543
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:08,410
547
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:14,350
551
+ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุบู„ุท ูุถู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,350 --> 00:12:17,910
555
+ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ุขู„ุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,910 --> 00:12:22,210
559
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุบู„ุท ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุตุญ ูŠุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:22,210 --> 00:12:26,910
563
+ ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุบู„ุท ุชูุถู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,910 --> 00:12:30,690
567
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ..ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู…ู†ุงูƒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:30,690 --> 00:12:36,870
571
+ ุชูˆู‚ู .. ูŠู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ู†ูุณูƒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:39,830
575
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฑ ุณู† ุณุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฑ .. ุจุณ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:39,830 --> 00:12:42,670
579
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ .. ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุง ุตุญ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ..
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:45,870
583
+ ุงู‡ .. ุฃู†ุง ุทุจ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ .. ุฃู†ุง ุฎุงู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:45,870 --> 00:12:50,190
587
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณู†ุงู† .. ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:50,190 --> 00:12:57,030
591
+ ู‡ุชุนุฑู Okay ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:57,030 --> 00:13:01,670
595
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:06,810
599
+ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ digit ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุณุจุนุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:11,930
603
+ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ point ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุณ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงุฎุต ุณุจุนุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:16,610
607
+ ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:16,610 --> 00:13:22,410
611
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ุฎู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู‡ ูˆุถุญุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:24,910 --> 00:13:29,810
615
+ ูˆุงุถุญุท ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:38,330
619
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:38,330 --> 00:13:45,290
623
+ ู‚ุณู… 8 ุนู„ู‰ 360 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด point zero two two
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:45,290 --> 00:13:49,150
627
+ two two two rounding ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:49,590
631
+ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:57,660
635
+ ุงู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠู„ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:01,140
639
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:10,900
643
+ ุงู„ bar value ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู‚ุต ุงู„ discount ุถุฑุจ ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:10,900 --> 00:14:18,680
647
+ maturity ุฃุตู„ุง ุญุงุณุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุฎุฏูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:18,680 --> 00:14:24,520
651
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุชู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:28,100
655
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุทุจู‚
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:33,660
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุทุจู‚ูˆุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:33,660 --> 00:14:39,700
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:45,230
667
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ D ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ discount ุงู„ู€ discount ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:53,070
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง zero zero zero five ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ point
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:53,070 --> 00:14:59,030
675
+ two two two two ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:59,030 --> 00:15:02,690
679
+ ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:02,690 --> 00:15:05,170
683
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:05,170 --> 00:15:08,530
687
+ ุขู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ููŠู‡ priorities ู„ู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:08,530 --> 00:15:11,830
691
+ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ priorities ู„ู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ ุบู„ุท
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:11,830 --> 00:15:19,610
695
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:26,910
699
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆูŠู† ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:26,910 --> 00:15:32,510
703
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:35,230
707
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏ ุถุฑุจ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:47,450 --> 00:15:53,430
711
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:53,430 --> 00:16:01,470
715
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:05,770
719
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ okay ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:09,610
723
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู‡ุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,050
727
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:15,170 --> 00:16:24,770
731
+ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:30,610
735
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงูŠูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุนูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:36,030
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุทุฆ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:36,030 --> 00:16:40,910
743
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:40,910 --> 00:16:44,190
747
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณูŠ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:46,690 --> 00:17:05,230
751
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ู‡ุง okay
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:05,230 --> 00:17:10,030
755
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:10,030 --> 00:17:16,980
759
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ูƒู„ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุขู„ุงุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:16,980 --> 00:17:24,020
763
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ .. ููŠ .. ูƒู„ ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูุฃู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:24,020 --> 00:17:26,940
767
+ ุจุฃู†ุตุญ ุดุบู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:26,940 --> 00:17:30,400
771
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทู„ุน ุตุญ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุขู„ุงุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:34,660
775
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด priorities ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:39,640
779
+ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:48,530
783
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ 0.5
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:48,530 --> 00:17:56,770
787
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง 0.55 ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ 0.05 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:56,770 --> 00:18:06,710
791
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู„ 0.58 ุทูŠุจ 0.58 okay
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:09,970
795
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:09,970 --> 00:18:12,190
799
+ ู„ 0.43
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:19,680
803
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:27,060
807
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง .. ุณูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:27,060 --> 00:18:31,360
811
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุญู‚ .. ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:34,440
815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ..
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,640
819
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู‡ ุจู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุบูŠุฑ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,820
823
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:48,310
827
+ ูƒุงู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:56,350
831
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ 035 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 035 ู‡ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:56,350 --> 00:19:02,730
835
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 44 ูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:02,730 --> 00:19:11,530
839
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† 9999.57 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ okay ุทุจ ุญู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:11,530 --> 00:19:14,570
843
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:22,170
847
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ ู‡ุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:22,170 --> 00:19:30,010
851
+ 0035 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠู„ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,290
855
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:33,290 --> 00:19:34,870
859
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุณ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ูŠูˆุฏูŠู†ูŠ okay
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:42,390 --> 00:19:47,310
863
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:47,310 --> 00:19:50,070
867
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:07,310 --> 00:20:14,730
871
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:14,730 --> 00:20:20,470
875
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:20,470 --> 00:20:23,490
879
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:43,390
883
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุนู† ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:47,110
887
+ ู…ุง ุดูุชุด ุญู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู† .. ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:51,750
891
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุฌูˆู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:54,310
895
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:58,950
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูุชู… ุตุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:58,950 --> 00:21:03,410
903
+ ุนุงูˆุฏุช ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒุงู† ุตุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:03,410 --> 00:21:08,310
907
+ ู„ู„ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู† .. ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุฑุฌุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:08,310 --> 00:21:11,610
911
+ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ mobile ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุด
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:11,610 --> 00:21:18,430
915
+ ู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:22,070
919
+ ุนู† ุงู„ treasury bills ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ certificate of
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:34,370
923
+ deposits certificate
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:34,370 --> 00:21:43,710
927
+ of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุดูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:46,210
931
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ certificates of deposits ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุฆุน
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:46,210 --> 00:21:49,970
935
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ deposits ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bank
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:49,970 --> 00:21:55,530
939
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ููŠู‡ certificate ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:55,530 --> 00:21:59,650
943
+ and this certificate of deposits is listed in the
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:59,650 --> 00:22:01,570
947
+ financial market ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:01,570 --> 00:22:06,750
951
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ certificate of
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:06,750 --> 00:22:10,830
955
+ deposit we can sell this ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง in the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:10,830 --> 00:22:13,750
959
+ financial markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:17,910
963
+ ูˆ ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŸ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:21,630
967
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ certificate of deposit ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุน ู…ุซู„ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:21,630 --> 00:22:28,490
971
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:28,490 --> 00:22:32,310
975
+ ุจู†ุจูŠุนู‡ okay ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:34,910
979
+ certificate of deposits ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:34,910 --> 00:22:38,010
983
+ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:38,010 --> 00:22:42,670
987
+ short term ุงู„ risk ุชุจุนู‡ุง is greater than the
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:47,070
991
+ treasury bills ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† .. ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ is greater
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:47,070 --> 00:22:50,750
995
+ than the treasury bills ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุถุญุฉ certificate
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:53,690
999
+ of deposits ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ certificates of deposits ุจูŠ ..
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:58,110
1003
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ุง ุจู†ูˆูƒ certified
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:02,970
1007
+ banks ุฃูˆ highly qualified banks ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ..
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:02,970 --> 00:23:05,930
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:09,770
1015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ commercial papers ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:09,770 --> 00:23:14,010
1019
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ commercial papers ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:14,010 --> 00:23:15,430
1023
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:25,200
1027
+ ูŠู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠุงู„ุงุช .. okay
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:33,440
1031
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,560
1035
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ .. ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:58,880
1039
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏุฑ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:04,760
1043
+ commercial papers ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุน ุญุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:11,640
1047
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง short term ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูˆุงุญู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:19,880
1051
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ short term ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,640
1055
+ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ุจุฃุตุฏุฑ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:28,900
1059
+ CDs ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:33,740
1063
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ .. ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… .. ุจุจูŠุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:33,740 --> 00:24:39,910
1067
+ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ par value ู†ูุชุฑุถ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:39,910 --> 00:24:43,650
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู„ู ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:48,030
1075
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุงู„ุฃู„ู
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:48,030 --> 00:24:53,290
1079
+ ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ maturity date ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุซู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:53,290 --> 00:25:02,430
1083
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณุชุฉ 2013 ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:07,650
1087
+ investors ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ investors ุจุฏูุน ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:14,640
1091
+ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ investorุŸ ุงู„ู€ investor ู‡ุงู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:17,200
1095
+ ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ treasury bills ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ treasury
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:21,700
1099
+ bills ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ treasury bills ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชู†ุจุน ุจ ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:27,280
1103
+ ุจุฎุตู… ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูุนุด ุงู„ู€ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏูุน ุฃู‚ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:33,890
1107
+ ูุจุฏูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏูุน 970
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:33,890 --> 00:25:37,490
1111
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ on the maturity date ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:37,490 --> 00:25:43,970
1115
+ receive 1000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒู… ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ุฅุฐุงุŸ 30 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:43,970 --> 00:25:47,670
1119
+ commercial paper ุนุงุฏุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:47,670 --> 00:25:51,930
1123
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ big companies invest in this small
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:51,930 --> 00:25:58,090
1127
+ investors ูˆ ุงู„ู€ big companies ุงู„ู€ CDs is backed by
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:58,090 --> 00:26:02,610
1131
+ the .. by the banks ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:02,610 --> 00:26:07,210
1135
+ marketing ู„ู„ู€ CDs .. ู„ุง ุนููˆู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ commercial papersุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:07,210 --> 00:26:09,310
1139
+ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ marketingุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณูˆู‚ู‡ู…ุŒ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:09,310 --> 00:26:15,450
1143
+ ุชุจูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ูŠุณูˆู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง backed by the bankุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:15,450 --> 00:26:20,170
1147
+ ุฅูŠุด backedุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ูƒูุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:20,170 --> 00:26:23,570
1151
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตุฏุฑ commercial paper
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:27,690
1155
+ ู†ุงุฒู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุงููˆุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:30,690
1159
+ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ commercial
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:34,790
1163
+ paper ุดูˆ ูŠุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ .. ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุชุตุฏู‡ู… ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:34,790 --> 00:26:38,910
1167
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง backed ..
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:38,910 --> 00:26:45,410
1171
+ backed okay backed ุดูุชูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ backed backed ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:46,570 --> 00:26:51,630
1175
+ ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ commercial paper by the banks
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:51,630 --> 00:26:55,990
1179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bank ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู† ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ู…ุง ุฏูุนุชุด
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:55,990 --> 00:27:01,350
1183
+ okay ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง backed ุจูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ commercial paper
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:01,350 --> 00:27:05,890
1187
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ุฃุตุฏุฑุช ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:05,890 --> 00:27:10,090
1191
+ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ okay ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:10,090 --> 00:27:14,470
1195
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ุชุฏูุน
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:15,370 --> 00:27:19,650
1199
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:19,650 --> 00:27:23,550
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:23,550 --> 00:27:30,330
1207
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ backed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ commercial paper ุฎูˆูู‹ุง ู…ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:30,330 --> 00:27:34,430
1211
+ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุณุฏุงุฏ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุตู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ treasury
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:38,030
1215
+ bills ุทุจุนู‹ุง risk is higher risk than the
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:38,030 --> 00:27:41,610
1219
+ certificate of deposit ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:41,610 --> 00:27:46,400
1223
+ certificate of deposit ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:51,320
1227
+ certificate of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:51,320 --> 00:28:00,680
1231
+ ุชุงูˆูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชูุถู„ ุงู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:07,960
1235
+ ููŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุชูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:14,550
1239
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู† ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:14,550 --> 00:28:20,410
1243
+ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑุŸ ูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:20,410 --> 00:28:25,530
1247
+ ุงู„ูˆุงูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:25,530 --> 00:28:29,910
1251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:29,910 --> 00:28:36,270
1255
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ commercial paper okay ุทูŠุจ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,850
1259
+ bankers acceptance ุงู„ู€
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:40,850 --> 00:28:46,260
1263
+ bankers acceptance ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:52,720
1267
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:52,720 --> 00:29:00,340
1271
+ certificates
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:07,800
1275
+ of deposit ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ูŠุญุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:10,300
1279
+ ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:10,300 --> 00:29:13,350
1283
+ bankers acceptance ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bankers acceptance
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:13,350 --> 00:29:17,650
1287
+ ูˆุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ bankers acceptance ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:17,650 --> 00:29:21,830
1291
+ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูุชูˆู‡ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:24,730
1295
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:31,170
1299
+ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุชุŸ ุทุจุนู‹ุง okay ูƒู…ู„ู‘ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:34,950
1303
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:38,530
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุตุญุŸ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:38,530 --> 00:29:45,790
1311
+ ุณู…ุนุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ู„ูƒุŸ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:45,790 --> 00:29:50,290
1315
+ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ ..
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:54,430
1319
+ ุงู‡ .. ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูุŸ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:59,070
1323
+ ุงุฌุฑุจูŠ ูŠู„ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฌุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑุง ุนุดุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:59,070 --> 00:30:05,450
1327
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุถู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bank ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู†ุตู ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:05,450 --> 00:30:12,650
1331
+ ุงู„ู€ bank ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:12,650 --> 00:30:15,670
1335
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู‡ุงุด
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:15,670 --> 00:30:24,830
1339
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒู… ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆู‡ุงุด ุญุชู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:32,570
1343
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูˆุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:32,570 --> 00:30:37,250
1347
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ูŠู† ุญูƒุช ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏูŠุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:37,250 --> 00:30:41,510
1351
+ ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ L/C ุจุงู„ู€ L/C ุงู„ู€ L/C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:41,510 --> 00:30:49,730
1355
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:56,110
1359
+ ุตูŠู†ูŠ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุจุถุงุนุฉ okay
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:02,590
1363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุจูŠุจุนุช ู„ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจุถุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุจุนุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:02,590 --> 00:31:05,790
1367
+ ู„ู„ุตูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูู„ูˆุณ cash
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:08,470 --> 00:31:15,050
1371
+ or ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:15,050 --> 00:31:20,770
1375
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุนู‡ cash ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:20,770 --> 00:31:25,230
1379
+ ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ L/C ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:25,230 --> 00:31:28,170
1383
+ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:28,170 --> 00:31:32,630
1387
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง Bank of Palestine
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:32,630 --> 00:31:39,430
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุฏู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:39,430 --> 00:31:46,690
1395
+ ุจุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุจุฏูุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:52,290
1399
+ ุจูŠุถู…ู† ู„ู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน okay ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:55,050
1403
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:55,050 --> 00:31:58,830
1407
+ process ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุณ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:58,830 --> 00:32:03,010
1411
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ concept ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:07,510
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bank of Palestine ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ checkุŸ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:11,770
1419
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุดูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ .. ูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:11,770 --> 00:32:17,370
1423
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:17,370 --> 00:32:24,690
1427
+ accepted ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ acceptedุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:24,690 --> 00:32:28,850
1431
+ guaranteed that Bank of Palestine will pay to the
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:28,850 --> 00:32:32,130
1435
+ Bank of China this amount of money on this date
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:32,130 --> 00:32:37,070
1439
+ ุถู…ุงู† ูŠุง ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถู…ุงู† ู…ุด ุถู…ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด ุถู…ุงู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:41,550
1443
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุดูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ .. ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:41,550 --> 00:32:46,910
1447
+ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุดูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:46,910 --> 00:32:51,450
1451
+ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ is accepted ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุทูˆุง ุฎุชู… ุงู„ู€
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:56,090
1455
+ accepted ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:56,090 --> 00:32:59,990
1459
+ accepted accepted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุญุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:59,990 --> 00:33:03,620
1463
+ accepted ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:09,040
1467
+ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hundred percent the bank will pay this
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:14,860
1471
+ amount of money ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:14,860 --> 00:33:17,540
1475
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:17,540 --> 00:33:17,660
1479
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:17,660 --> 00:33:19,740
1483
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:19,740 --> 00:33:21,660
1487
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:21,660 --> 00:33:22,540
1491
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:22,540 --> 00:33:25,500
1495
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:25,500 --> 00:33:33,420
1499
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ bank by a
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:33,420 --> 00:33:37,220
1503
+ banks customer ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ bank customer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:42,440
1507
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุตุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ to
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:47,680
1511
+ pay a sum of money on a future date ู„ุฏูุน ู…ุจู„ุบ ู…ุนูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:47,680 --> 00:33:54,540
1515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุชุด ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:54,540 --> 00:33:58,400
1519
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:03,810
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ acceptedุฑุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู‡ุงู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:03,810 --> 00:34:11,370
1527
+ okay ูˆุงุณุชู„ุงู… ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:11,370 --> 00:34:16,390
1531
+ ู‡ุฐุง is in the future ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠูƒู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:16,390 --> 00:34:21,450
1535
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู€ maturity date ุณุจุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:21,450 --> 00:34:27,010
1539
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ he needs money
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:27,010 --> 00:34:34,920
1543
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ but he cannot liquidate the cheque now
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:38,800
1547
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุงุช ุงูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุงุช he has
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:42,860
1551
+ to discount this ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ discount ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:46,200
1555
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:48,520
1559
+ ุงุชูุถู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ cheque ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cheque ู…ุซู„ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:52,840
1563
+ twenty thousand dollar ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:56,620
1567
+ cheque ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… hi he is fine this is cheque ูุจู‚ูˆู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:56,620 --> 00:34:59,920
1571
+ ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bank this is the maturity of this
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:07,480
1575
+ shake sir is on 15th of march 2013 ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุจ 20
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:12,520
1579
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ููŠ 13 you would like to liquidate this yes
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:18,200
1583
+ but this is discounted ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ discount ู„ุงุฒู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:22,440
1587
+ ู†ุฎุตู…ู‡ would you mind to do this ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,560
1591
+ no is fine ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ discount ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ okay so you get
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:30,920
1595
+ nineteen five hundred thousand ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ู
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:35,220
1599
+ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ this is yours ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒุงู… ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:35,220 --> 00:35:39,020
1603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดูุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ bank is
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:43,280
1607
+ acceptanceุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุท ุงู„ู€ bank is
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:48,300
1611
+ acceptance ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:48,300 --> 00:35:52,260
1615
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:52,260 --> 00:35:56,040
1619
+ .. ู…ุน .. ู…ุน ุฃุฎุฑ okay ุฅุฐุง ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ู€ bank is
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,800
1623
+ acceptance ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:05,620
1627
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:05,620 --> 00:36:09,740
1631
+ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ bank is
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:09,740 --> 00:36:15,690
1635
+ acceptance ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:15,690 --> 00:36:18,270
1639
+ okay ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ euro dollar
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/lbabGU7OGiY_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1640 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:25,760
3
+ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:29,220
7
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ treasure bills
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,220 --> 00:00:34,160
11
+ and how we convert the discount rates into prices
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:39,250
15
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ financial markets ู…ุงุจูŠุนุฑุถูˆุด ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑas
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:43,750
19
+ you know ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุนุฑ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:47,690
23
+ ู…ุงุจูŠุนูˆุฏูˆู‡ุงุด ูˆูƒู…ุงุด ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ bonds prices
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:51,490
27
+ ู‡ู†ุฌุฏ ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ prices ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,490 --> 00:00:56,850
31
+ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุชู†ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ how to change the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:56,850 --> 00:01:03,050
35
+ financial market pricesOkay into prices that we
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,050 --> 00:01:06,430
39
+ understand ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:06,430 --> 00:01:08,790
43
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน .. ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ treasury
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,790 --> 00:01:12,970
47
+ bills treasury bills ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒุจุฑู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,970 --> 00:01:20,470
51
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ููŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:20,470 --> 00:01:25,970
55
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ maturity okay ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ maturity days to
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:28,110
59
+ maturity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,110 --> 00:01:34,560
63
+ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… okayูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bid 0055 ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ this is
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:38,880
67
+ discount what it means discount ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู†ุณู…ุฉ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,340
71
+ ู…ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… as a percentage ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:45,280
75
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:47,700
79
+ ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง because you already know this
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:53,840
83
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุตู„ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ask 005
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:59,000
87
+ unchanged ูˆ ุงู„ 051 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ask killedyou can do
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,040
91
+ the reverse ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุด ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:06,340
95
+ ุจุณ ุงุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ asking ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุจุฑุฌูˆู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:13,840
99
+ ุณุคุงู„ ุงุฎุฑ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุฑุฌูˆู‡ okay ูู„ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ 0055 ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,860
103
+ ู„ price ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุณุนุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูˆุงุฌุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:22,940
107
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุญู„ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู†ู‡
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:28,550
111
+ ููŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุฌูŠุด ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:32,810
115
+ ู…ุงู†ุฌูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:32,810 --> 00:02:36,370
119
+ ู‡ุญู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:36,370 --> 00:02:42,410
123
+ ู„ู„ุญู„ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ zero
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:47,150
127
+ five five ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุด ู„ price ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,150 --> 00:02:49,930
131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ excel sheets ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bit ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง zero
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:02,200
135
+ 055 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ X ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจู‡ุง point 06 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:08,480
139
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ format ู„ู„ cell ุนุดุงู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ ุญุงุณุจ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,380
143
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ุงู„ ุญุงุณุจ ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ okay
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:12,380 --> 00:03:20,480
147
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† 055 ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ 055 ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:23,140
151
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maturity days to maturity
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:27,860
155
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ daysto maturityุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูƒุงู… ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:33,220
159
+ days to maturityุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ุŸ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,220 --> 00:03:38,820
163
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุจุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ bar valueุŒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:38,820 --> 00:03:45,800
167
+ okayุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bar value ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ bar value ูƒุงู…ุŸุนุดุฑุฉ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,740
171
+ ุฃู„ู ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู„ู ุทุจุนุง ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ู…ุฑุงุช you
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:49,740 --> 00:03:54,580
175
+ confuse ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุฏ ุฃ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:54,580 --> 00:03:58,700
179
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุญุท ุตูุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:02,020
183
+ programming ู„ู„ุฃ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ูƒูˆุง ููˆุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Excel
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:02,020 --> 00:04:06,200
187
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููˆุงุตู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ format cell okay ู†ุญุท ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:12,520
191
+ number ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ separator ูˆู†ุญุท
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:18,690
195
+ okay ูุชุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ูwhich is wrong ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:20,970
199
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุฃุญุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:20,970 --> 00:04:25,810
203
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุญูƒุชู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุบู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูุงู„ุบู„ุท ู…ุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:29,110
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุบู„ุท how to use the calculator
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:35,170
211
+ okay so be careful on this ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:41,300
215
+ ุบู„ุทุช ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชุตู„ุญู†ูŠ ุงู„ู ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ูุนุดุฑุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:46,440
219
+ ุชู„ุงู ุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ุถุงู† ุจุบู„ุท ุนุณุงุณ ุงูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ุงู„ options ู„ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:52,240
223
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุบู„ุทู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ result ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงู
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:59,620
227
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bid ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูƒู…
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:59,620 --> 00:05:05,490
231
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ as a percentage ูƒุชูˆูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:10,030
235
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชู„ูƒู… ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ date ูˆ maturity ุชู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:10,030 --> 00:05:13,970
239
+ ุงู„ bar value ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ date ูˆ ุงู„ maturity ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:13,970 --> 00:05:18,270
243
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bid ุงู„ bid ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:18,270 --> 00:05:25,670
247
+ ุชู‚ุณู… ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุตุช ุทุจุนุง this is confusing ุจุณ ุจู†ุธุจุทู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:36,460 --> 00:05:38,960
251
+ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุณุฃู„ูƒ .. ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ .. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:45,580
255
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุทูŠุจ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:45,580 --> 00:05:49,260
259
+ ุชุจุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุงูุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:49,260 --> 00:05:52,700
263
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงูุชุญูˆุง ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:54,760
267
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุชุจุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:54,760 --> 00:06:01,240
271
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒุชุดููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู‡
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:08,990
275
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:12,050
279
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ points 0.055 ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช this is
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:12,050 --> 00:06:17,250
283
+ discount this is discount rate ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ zero
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:17,250 --> 00:06:24,530
287
+ five five percent ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู‡ู…ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:28,570
291
+ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญุงุทุทูƒู… percent ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ percent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:28,570 --> 00:06:34,310
295
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ digitูƒู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:34,310 --> 00:06:38,910
299
+ digit ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุงูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠุญุงูุธูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:42,590
303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ digits ู…ู…ูƒู† ูู‡ู… ุงู„ investors they know
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:42,590 --> 00:06:46,770
307
+ this percent ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† this is percent
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:46,770 --> 00:06:52,530
311
+ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู no need for this ูุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:52,530 --> 00:06:57,610
315
+ ู…ุงุจู„ุฒู…ู†ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ investors ุนุงุฑููŠู† 0.55%
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:59,580 --> 00:07:02,620
319
+ ูู…ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู…ุงููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุฎู†ุงุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:06,720
323
+ ู„ุฅู† ูƒู…ุง ุดูˆูŠุญุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ bonds ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ ..
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,240
327
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ price ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ treasure
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:12,260
331
+ bills ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชูุชุญูˆุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:15,580
335
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ CNBC ูˆู„ุง ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ BBC ูˆู„ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:15,580 --> 00:07:18,580
339
+ ุชูุชุญูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ channels ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:22,990
343
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุช .. ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:22,990 --> 00:07:26,610
347
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ index ุงู†ุฎูุถ 200 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน 300 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ what
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:30,150
351
+ it means ุงู„ investors they know what it means 200
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:34,010
355
+ points and 300 points and they convert it into
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:34,010 --> 00:07:38,350
359
+ their minds into prices ู‡ุฐู‡ 300 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ 200 ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:45,450
363
+ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุซุฑุงุซู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฎู‡ู… ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃุณุนุงุฑ ูุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:45,450 --> 00:07:49,490
367
+ training ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ 0.55 ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:54,620
371
+ ูƒุฐุงูˆ 033 ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุง ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:54,620 --> 00:07:58,640
375
+ ูƒู†ุช ุง check the assignment ู…ุงู‚ุฑุฃุด ุงุดูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:03,200
379
+ ุงู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุบู„ุท ุตุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,410
383
+ ุนุทูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ูˆู„ุง ุตุญ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:07,410 --> 00:08:10,090
387
+ equation ุงู„ equation ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:10,090 --> 00:08:14,290
391
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:14,290 --> 00:08:18,950
395
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุซู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนุฑู
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:22,910
399
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:22,910 --> 00:08:26,150
403
+ ุจูŠุฎูŠู… ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู…ู† ุดูƒู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:30,990
407
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okay
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:32,710 --> 00:08:38,090
411
+ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ 055 ุนุฑูู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:38,090 --> 00:08:50,730
415
+ 100 ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 100ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:50,730 --> 00:08:55,190
419
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:55,190 --> 00:09:00,090
423
+ ูŠู„ุง ู‚ุจู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ 055 ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 100ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒู…
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:05,280
427
+ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŸุทู„ุนุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,940
431
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:15,260
435
+ 3 0 5 5 ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:15,260 --> 00:09:21,100
439
+ 100 ุตุญ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชุด ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุทุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงุŒ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:27,180
443
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ 8 ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… 360
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:36,450 --> 00:09:44,830
447
+ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุทุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‚ุจู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:44,830 --> 00:09:48,790
451
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:55,490
455
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:55,490 --> 00:10:03,200
459
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุงุนุดุงู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:13,000
463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† okay ุงูŠุด
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:18,440
467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุตุจูˆุทุด ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:22,360
471
+ ุชุฎุณูŠู… ุงู†ู‡
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:28,160
475
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ zero five five ุชุฎุณูŠู… ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู… ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตูุฑ ุนุดุงู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:33,630
479
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:33,630 --> 00:10:41,530
483
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุง ู‡ู„ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:48,170
487
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:48,170 --> 00:10:52,990
491
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุขู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุงุจุชุธู‡ุฑุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:52,990 --> 00:10:58,800
495
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญุด ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุขู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุฃูƒู… .. ุฃูƒู… ุฎุงู†ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,260
499
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:02,260 --> 00:11:06,620
503
+ ู‚ุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฎุงู†ุงุช ู‚ุต
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:06,620 --> 00:11:10,860
507
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,860 --> 00:11:17,860
511
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง .. ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠุฏุช ุณูุฑ okay ู„ุฃ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,860 --> 00:11:23,960
515
+ ุนุฏูˆุง ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุทุจุนุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:27,980
519
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:27,980 --> 00:11:33,820
523
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุฃุณ ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณ ุซุงู„ุซ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:33,820 --> 00:11:38,900
527
+ ุจุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณูุฑ ุณูุฑ ุณูุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู… ุณูุฑ ู‡ุงู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:44,000
531
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูƒู… ุณูุฑ ู‡ุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู†ุต ุฃุณ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:50,960
535
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒูˆุงุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:56,930
539
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณูุฉ ูƒูˆุงุจ ู…ุฑุฉู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุช ูุงุตุฉ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:56,930 --> 00:12:01,630
543
+ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ุนุฏูˆู‡ู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:08,410
547
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:14,350
551
+ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุบู„ุท ูุถู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:14,350 --> 00:12:17,910
555
+ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,910 --> 00:12:22,210
559
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุบู„ุท ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุตุญ ูŠุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:22,210 --> 00:12:26,910
563
+ ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุบู„ุทุชูุถู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,910 --> 00:12:30,690
567
+ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ..ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู…ู†ุงูƒ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:30,690 --> 00:12:36,870
571
+ ุชูˆู‚ู .. ูŠู„ุง ุงู†ุช ู†ูุณูƒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ู…ูƒู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:39,830
575
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฑ ุณู† ุณุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฑ .. ุจุณ ู…ุด ุบู„ุท
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:39,830 --> 00:12:42,670
579
+ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ .. ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุง ุตุญ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ..
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:45,870
583
+ ุงู‡ .. ุงู†ุง ุทุจ ุงูƒูŠุฏ .. ุงู†ุง ุฎุงู„ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ู‰ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:45,870 --> 00:12:50,190
587
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู‡ุชูƒุชุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุณู†ุงู† .. ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:50,190 --> 00:12:57,030
591
+ ู‡ุชุนุฑูOkay ู‡ู„ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุณูˆูŠ ู‡ู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:57,030 --> 00:13:01,670
595
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:06,810
599
+ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ digit ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุณุจุนุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:11,930
603
+ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ point ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุต ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุงุฎุต ุณุจุนุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:16,610
607
+ ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ุทุจุนุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:16,610 --> 00:13:22,410
611
+ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ุฎู„ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู‡ ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู‡ ูˆุถุญุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:24,910 --> 00:13:29,810
615
+ ูˆุงุถุญุท ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:29,810 --> 00:13:38,330
619
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ูƒู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:38,330 --> 00:13:45,290
623
+ ู‚ุณู… 8 ุนู„ู‰ 360 ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด point zero two two
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:45,290 --> 00:13:49,150
627
+ two two two rounding ุจุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:49,590
631
+ ูˆุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:57,660
635
+ ุงู†ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠู„ุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:01,140
639
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:10,900
643
+ ุงู„ bar value ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนู‚ุต ุงู„ discount ุถุฑุจ ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:10,900 --> 00:14:18,680
647
+ maturity ุงุตู„ุง ุญุงุณุจูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงุฎุฏูˆุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:18,680 --> 00:14:24,520
651
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุฃู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุดูŠ ุบู„ุท ุนุณุงุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุชู†ุชุจู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:28,100
655
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุทุจุฎ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:33,660
659
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุทุจู‚ูˆุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:33,660 --> 00:14:39,700
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจ ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:45,230
667
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ D ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ discountุงู„ู€ discount ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:45,230 --> 00:14:53,070
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง zero zero zero five ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ point
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:53,070 --> 00:14:59,030
675
+ two two two two ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:59,030 --> 00:15:02,690
679
+ ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:02,690 --> 00:15:05,170
683
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุบู„ุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:05,170 --> 00:15:08,530
687
+ ุขู„ุงุช ุญุงุณุจุฉ ููŠู‡ priorities ู„ู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุต ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:08,530 --> 00:15:11,830
691
+ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ priorities ู„ู„ุฃู‚ูˆุงุต ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญู„ ุบู„ุท
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:11,830 --> 00:15:19,610
695
+ ุทูŠุจุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงู† ุถุฑุจ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ ุฑุงูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:26,910
699
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆูŠู† ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:26,910 --> 00:15:32,510
703
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:35,230
707
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏ ุถุฑุจ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:47,450 --> 00:15:53,430
711
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู…ูŠู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:53,430 --> 00:16:01,470
715
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู…ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:05,770
719
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ okay ู…ูŠู† ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:05,770 --> 00:16:09,610
723
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุบู„ุท
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:09,610 --> 00:16:11,050
727
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:15,170 --> 00:16:24,770
731
+ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทู„ุน ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูˆุงุจ ุฒูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:30,610
735
+ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุนูƒ ูƒู„ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:36,030
739
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุทู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูˆู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:36,030 --> 00:16:40,910
743
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:40,910 --> 00:16:44,190
747
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณูŠ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ู…ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงู‚ุต
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:46,690 --> 00:17:05,230
751
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุงุชุญู‚ู‚ู„ูŠุด ุญุทูŠู†ู‡ุง okay
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:05,230 --> 00:17:10,030
755
+ ู‡ู„ุฃ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:10,030 --> 00:17:16,980
759
+ ุจู†ุงุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู„ุญุธุฉูƒู„ .. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุขู„ุงุช
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:16,980 --> 00:17:24,020
763
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ .. ููŠ .. ูƒู„ ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุต ูุฃู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:24,020 --> 00:17:26,940
767
+ ุจุฃู†ุตุญ ุดุบู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:26,940 --> 00:17:30,400
771
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทู„ุน ุตุญ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุขู„ุงุช
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:34,660
775
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด priorities ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:34,660 --> 00:17:39,640
779
+ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:48,530
783
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู„ูˆ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ 0.5
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:48,530 --> 00:17:56,770
787
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง 0.55 ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ 0.05 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:56,770 --> 00:18:06,710
791
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู„ 0.58 ุทูŠุจ 0.58 okay
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:09,970
795
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:09,970 --> 00:18:12,190
799
+ ู„ 0.43
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:16,740 --> 00:18:19,680
803
+ ู†ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:27,060
807
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง .. ุณูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:27,060 --> 00:18:31,360
811
+ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุญู‚ .. ุตุญุŸ ุจุณ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจู‚ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:34,440
815
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณูŠุทุฑ ..
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,640
819
+ ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุฃู‡ ุจู†ุง ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ู†ุบูŠู‘ุฑ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,820
823
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:42,820 --> 00:18:48,310
827
+ ูƒุงู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:56,350
831
+ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ 035 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 035 ู‡ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:56,350 --> 00:19:02,730
835
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 44 ูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:02,730 --> 00:19:11,530
839
+ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† 9999.57 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ okay ุทุจ ุญู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:11,530 --> 00:19:14,570
843
+ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:22,170
847
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ ู‡ุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุจุบู„ุทุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:22,170 --> 00:19:30,010
851
+ 0035 ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุนู„ู…ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูŠู„ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:30,010 --> 00:19:33,290
855
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:33,290 --> 00:19:34,870
859
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุจ ุจุณ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุฏูŠู†ูŠ okay
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:42,390 --> 00:19:47,310
863
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:47,310 --> 00:19:50,070
867
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:07,310 --> 00:20:14,730
871
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:14,730 --> 00:20:20,470
875
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:20,470 --> 00:20:23,490
879
+ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ ุจุฑุงูƒูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:43,390
883
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุนู† ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:43,390 --> 00:20:47,110
887
+ ู…ุงุดูˆูุชุด ุญู„ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู† .. ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุญุงุณุจุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:51,750
891
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุฌูˆู„ูŠ ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:54,310
895
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„ู‡ู… ุตุญ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:54,310 --> 00:20:58,950
899
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูุชู… ุตุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:58,950 --> 00:21:03,410
903
+ ุนุงูˆุฏุช ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ูƒุงู† ุตุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:03,410 --> 00:21:08,310
907
+ ู„ู„ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠูŠู† .. ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุฑุฌุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:08,310 --> 00:21:11,610
911
+ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุญุงุณุจ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ mobile ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุด
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:11,610 --> 00:21:18,430
915
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:22,070
919
+ ุนู† ุงู„ treasury bills ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ certificate of
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:34,370
923
+ deposits certificate
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:34,370 --> 00:21:43,710
927
+ of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฏุนู‰ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุดูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:46,210
931
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ certificates of deposits ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฏุงู‚ุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:46,210 --> 00:21:49,970
935
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ deposits ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ูˆุฏูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ bank
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:49,970 --> 00:21:55,530
939
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ููŠู‡ certificate ููŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:55,530 --> 00:21:59,650
943
+ and this certificate of deposits is listed in the
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:59,650 --> 00:22:01,570
947
+ financial market ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:01,570 --> 00:22:06,750
951
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ certificate of
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:06,750 --> 00:22:10,830
955
+ deposit we can sell this ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ุง in the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:10,830 --> 00:22:13,750
959
+ financial markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:17,910
963
+ ูˆ ู†ุจูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŸ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:21,630
967
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ certificate of deposit ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุน ู…ุซู„ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:21,630 --> 00:22:28,490
971
+ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:28,490 --> 00:22:32,310
975
+ ุจู†ุจูŠุนู‡ okay ูุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:34,910
979
+ certificate of deposits ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:34,910 --> 00:22:38,010
983
+ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:38,010 --> 00:22:42,670
987
+ short term ุงู„ risk ุชุจุนู‡ุง is greater than the
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:47,070
991
+ treasury bills ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† .. ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑis greater
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:47,070 --> 00:22:50,750
995
+ than the treasury bills ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุถุญุฉ certificate
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:53,690
999
+ of deposits ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ certificates of deposits ุจูŠ ..
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:58,110
1003
+ ุจูŠ .. ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุด ุงูˆ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุง ุจู†ูˆูƒ certified
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:02,970
1007
+ banks ุงูˆ highly qualified bank ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ..
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:02,970 --> 00:23:05,930
1011
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุตุฏุฑูˆุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:09,770
1015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ commercial papers ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:09,770 --> 00:23:14,010
1019
+ ุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ commercial papers ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงุฎ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:14,010 --> 00:23:15,430
1023
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงุฎ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:25,200
1027
+ ูŠู„ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู† ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠู„ุงุช .. okay
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:33,440
1031
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:35,560
1035
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ .. ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:58,880
1039
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏุฑ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:04,760
1043
+ commercial favors ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุน ุญุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:11,640
1047
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง short term ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:19,880
1051
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ short term ุงู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,640
1055
+ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ุจุฃุตุฏุฑ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:28,900
1059
+ CDs ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 100 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:28,900 --> 00:24:33,740
1063
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ .. ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… .. ุจุจูŠุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:33,740 --> 00:24:39,910
1067
+ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ุง ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ bar valueู†ูุชุฑุถ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:39,910 --> 00:24:43,650
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ู ุทุจุนุง ุฃู„ู ุฃูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:48,030
1075
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุงู„ุฃู„ู
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:48,030 --> 00:24:53,290
1079
+ ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู„ maturity date ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงุฑ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุซู„ุง
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:53,290 --> 00:25:02,430
1083
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุชุฉ 2013 ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:07,650
1087
+ investors ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ investors ุจุฏูุน ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:14,640
1091
+ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ investorุŸ ุงู„ investor ู‡ุงู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:17,200
1095
+ ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ treasury bills ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ treasury
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:21,700
1099
+ bills ุงูŠุด ุงู„ treasury bills ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชู†ุจุน ุจ ..
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:27,280
1103
+ ุจุฎุตู… ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุจุฏูุนุด ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุฏูุน ุงู‚ู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:33,890
1107
+ ูุจุฏูุน ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุณุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏูุน 970
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:33,890 --> 00:25:37,490
1111
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ on the maturity date ูู‰ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:37,490 --> 00:25:43,970
1115
+ receive 1000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุงู… ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ุงุฐุงุŸ 30 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:43,970 --> 00:25:47,670
1119
+ commercial paper ุนุงุฏุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:47,670 --> 00:25:51,930
1123
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ big companies invest in this small
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:51,930 --> 00:25:58,090
1127
+ investors ูˆ ุงู„ big companiesุงู„ CDs is backed by
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:58,090 --> 00:26:02,610
1131
+ the .. by the banks ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:02,610 --> 00:26:07,210
1135
+ marketing ู„ู„ CDs .. ู„ุง ุนููˆู‹ุง ู„ู„ commercial papersุŒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:07,210 --> 00:26:09,310
1139
+ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ marketingุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุณูˆู‚ู‡ู…ุŒ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:09,310 --> 00:26:15,450
1143
+ ุชุจูŠุนู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ูŠุณูˆู‚ูˆู‡ู… ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง backed by the bankุŒ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:15,450 --> 00:26:20,170
1147
+ ุฅูŠุด backedุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ูƒูุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุงู„ุชู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:20,170 --> 00:26:23,570
1151
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตุฏุฑ commercial paper
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:27,690
1155
+ ู†ุงุฒู„ุงุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูˆุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุดุชุฑูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎุงููˆุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:27,690 --> 00:26:30,690
1159
+ ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ commercial
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:34,790
1163
+ paper ุดูˆ ูŠุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุชุตุฏู‡ู… ูุจุทู„ุจูˆุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:34,790 --> 00:26:38,910
1167
+ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง backed ..
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:38,910 --> 00:26:45,410
1171
+ backed okay backed ุดูˆูุชู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ packed packed ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:46,570 --> 00:26:51,630
1175
+ ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุงู„ commercial paper by the banks
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:51,630 --> 00:26:55,990
1179
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ bank ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู† ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ู…ุงุฏูุนุชุด
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:55,990 --> 00:27:01,350
1183
+ okay ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง backed ุจูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุงู„ commercial paper
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:01,350 --> 00:27:05,890
1187
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ุฃุตุฏุฑุช ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:05,890 --> 00:27:10,090
1191
+ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ okay ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุซู…ุฑูŠู† ุงุฌูˆุง ุงุดุชุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:10,090 --> 00:27:14,470
1195
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ ุจูŠู„ุชู„ ุชุฏูุน
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:15,370 --> 00:27:19,650
1199
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ู…ุงููŠุด ุถู…ุงู†ุฉ ูุงู„ุณูˆู‚
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:19,650 --> 00:27:23,550
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุจุงู„ุชู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ุน ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:23,550 --> 00:27:30,330
1207
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ backed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู„ commercial paper ุฎูˆูุง ู…ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:30,330 --> 00:27:34,430
1211
+ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุณุฏุงุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุชุจุงุน ุจุฎุงุตู… ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ treasury
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:38,030
1215
+ bills ุทุจุนุง risk is higher risk than the
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:38,030 --> 00:27:41,610
1219
+ certificate of deposit ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:41,610 --> 00:27:46,400
1223
+ certificate of depositุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:51,320
1227
+ certificate of deposits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฐุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:51,320 --> 00:28:00,680
1231
+ ุชุงูˆูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชูุถู„ ุงู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:07,960
1235
+ ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู… ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุชูŠู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:14,550
1239
+ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ูŠูˆู… ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู† ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:14,550 --> 00:28:20,410
1243
+ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุงูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑุŸ ุงูƒู… ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู†ุงุŸ ุงุฑุจุน ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:20,410 --> 00:28:25,530
1247
+ ุงู„ูˆุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุงุดุฑ ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:25,530 --> 00:28:29,910
1251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:29,910 --> 00:28:36,270
1255
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู„ commercial paper okay ุทูŠุจ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:40,850
1259
+ bankers acceptance ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:40,850 --> 00:28:46,260
1263
+ bankers acceptance ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:46,260 --> 00:28:52,720
1267
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ุจุงู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:52,720 --> 00:29:00,340
1271
+ certificates
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:07,800
1275
+ of deposit ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู…ูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:10,300
1279
+ ุจู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:10,300 --> 00:29:13,350
1283
+ bank is acceptanceุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bank as acceptance
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:13,350 --> 00:29:17,650
1287
+ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ุณุคุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ bank as acceptance ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:17,650 --> 00:29:21,830
1291
+ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ุงู‡ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุนุฑูุชูˆู‡ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:24,730
1295
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:24,730 --> 00:29:31,170
1299
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุนุฑูุด ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌุชุŸ ุทุจุนุง okay ูƒุงู…ู„ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:31,170 --> 00:29:34,950
1303
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุช
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:38,530
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุฏุฑุณ ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุตุญุŸ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:38,530 --> 00:29:45,790
1311
+ ุณู…ุนุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ู„ูƒุŸุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:45,790 --> 00:29:50,290
1315
+ ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุดุบู„ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ ..
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:54,430
1319
+ ุฃู‡ .. ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูุŸ ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:59,070
1323
+ ุฃุฌุฑุจูŠ ูŠู„ุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฌุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑุง ุนุดุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:59,070 --> 00:30:05,450
1327
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุถู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ bank ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ู†ุตู ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:05,450 --> 00:30:12,650
1331
+ ุงู„ bank ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡Okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุณ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:12,650 --> 00:30:15,670
1335
+ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆู‡ุงุด
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:15,670 --> 00:30:24,830
1339
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุณ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุชู†ุณูˆู‡ุงุด ุญุชู‰
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:24,830 --> 00:30:32,570
1343
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆ ููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:32,570 --> 00:30:37,250
1347
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ูŠู† ุญูƒุช ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏูŠุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:37,250 --> 00:30:41,510
1351
+ ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ L Cุจุงู„ Lc ุงู„ Lc ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:41,510 --> 00:30:49,730
1355
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:56,110
1359
+ ุตูŠู†ูŠ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุจุถุงุนุฉ okay
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:02,590
1363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุจูŠุจุนุช ู„ู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจุถุงุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุจุนุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:02,590 --> 00:31:05,790
1367
+ ู„ู„ุตูŠู† ุงูŠุด ูู„ูˆุณ cash
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:08,470 --> 00:31:15,050
1371
+ or ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:15,050 --> 00:31:20,770
1375
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูุนู‡ cash ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจุฑูˆุญ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:20,770 --> 00:31:25,230
1379
+ ุจูุชุญูˆุง ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ LC ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:25,230 --> 00:31:28,170
1383
+ ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:28,170 --> 00:31:32,630
1387
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง Bank of Palestine
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:32,630 --> 00:31:39,430
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Bank ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุจูŠุฏู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ู„ุฏู‰ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:39,430 --> 00:31:46,690
1395
+ ุจุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุจุฏูุน ุฃูŠุงุดุŸ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:46,690 --> 00:31:52,290
1399
+ ุจูŠุถู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน okay ู‡ุฐุง ุดุบู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:52,290 --> 00:31:55,050
1403
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:55,050 --> 00:31:58,830
1407
+ process ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฑุณูˆู‡ุง ุจูุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุณ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:58,830 --> 00:32:03,010
1411
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ concept ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:03,010 --> 00:32:07,510
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bank of Palestine ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุตุฏุฑ checkุŸุจุตุฏุฑ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:07,510 --> 00:32:11,770
1419
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุดูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒ ูŠุชู… ุงุตุฏุฑู‡ .. ูŠุตุฏุฑู‡ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุชู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:11,770 --> 00:32:17,370
1423
+ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:17,370 --> 00:32:24,690
1427
+ accepted ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ acceptedุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:24,690 --> 00:32:28,850
1431
+ guaranteed that Bank of Palestine will pay to the
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:28,850 --> 00:32:32,130
1435
+ Bank of China this amount of money on this date
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:32,130 --> 00:32:37,070
1439
+ ุถู…ุงู† ูŠุง ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุถู…ุงู†ู…ุด ุถู…ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุถู…ุงู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:41,550
1443
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุงูุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตุฏุฑ ุดูƒ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ู„ .. ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:41,550 --> 00:32:46,910
1447
+ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุตุฏุฑ ุดูƒ ู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:46,910 --> 00:32:51,450
1451
+ ุงู„ุดูƒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ is accepted ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุญุทูˆุง ุฎุชู… ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:51,450 --> 00:32:56,090
1455
+ accepted ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุนุฑุถ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:56,090 --> 00:32:59,990
1459
+ accepted accepted ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุญุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:59,990 --> 00:33:03,620
1463
+ accepted ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:09,040
1467
+ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ hundred percent the bank will pay this
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:14,860
1471
+ amount of money ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:14,860 --> 00:33:17,540
1475
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:17,540 --> 00:33:17,660
1479
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:17,660 --> 00:33:19,740
1483
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:19,740 --> 00:33:21,660
1487
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:21,660 --> 00:33:22,540
1491
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:22,540 --> 00:33:25,500
1495
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:25,500 --> 00:33:33,420
1499
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ bank by a
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:33,420 --> 00:33:37,220
1503
+ banks customer ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ bank customer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:37,220 --> 00:33:42,440
1507
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุตุฏุฑู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ to
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:47,680
1511
+ pay a sum of money on a future date ู„ุฏูุน ู…ุจู„ุบ ู…ุนูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:47,680 --> 00:33:54,540
1515
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุชุด ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:54,540 --> 00:33:58,400
1519
+ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:03,810
1523
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ acceptedุฑุงุญู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุง ูŠูˆู‡ุงู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:03,810 --> 00:34:11,370
1527
+ okay ูˆุงุณุชู„ุงู… ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ุดูŠูƒ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:11,370 --> 00:34:16,390
1531
+ ู‡ุฐุง is in the future ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:16,390 --> 00:34:21,450
1535
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ maturity date ุณุจุนู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:21,450 --> 00:34:27,010
1539
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุดุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ he needs money
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:27,010 --> 00:34:34,920
1543
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู…ุตุงุฑูŠbut he cannot liquidate the cheque now
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:38,800
1547
+ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุงุช ุงูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฌุงุช he has
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:42,860
1551
+ to discount this ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ discount ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตุง
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:42,860 --> 00:34:46,200
1555
+ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู…
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:48,520
1559
+ ุงุชูุถู„ูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ cheque ูˆ ู„ูŠูƒู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ cheque ู…ุซู„ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:52,840
1563
+ twenty thousand dollar ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:56,620
1567
+ cheque ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… hi he is fine this is chequeูุจู‚ูˆู„
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:56,620 --> 00:34:59,920
1571
+ ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ bank this is the maturity of this
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:07,480
1575
+ shake sir is on 15th of march 2013 ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุจ 20
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:12,520
1579
+ ู…ุงุฑุณ ููŠ 13 you would like to liquidate this yes
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:18,200
1583
+ but this is discounted ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ discount ู„ุงุฒู…
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:22,440
1587
+ ู†ุฎุตู…ู‡ would you mind to do thisูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,560
1591
+ no is fine ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ discount ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ okay so you get
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:30,920
1595
+ nineteen five hundred thousand ุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฃู„ู
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:35,220
1599
+ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ this is yours ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒุงู… ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:35,220 --> 00:35:39,020
1603
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุดูุชู‡ ุงู„ bank is
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:43,280
1607
+ acceptanceุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุท ุงู„ bank is
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:48,300
1611
+ acceptance ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉุงุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:48,300 --> 00:35:52,260
1615
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุน ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:52,260 --> 00:35:56,040
1619
+ .. ู…ุน .. ู…ุน ุฃุฎุฑ okay ุฅุฐุง ุดูุชูˆุง ุงู„ bank is
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,800
1623
+ acceptance ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:05,620
1627
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู ูˆุชุณุนู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:05,620 --> 00:36:09,740
1631
+ ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ bank is
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:09,740 --> 00:36:15,690
1635
+ acceptance ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸู†ุฌู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:15,690 --> 00:36:18,270
1639
+ okay ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ euro dollar
1640
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/np_37KBtGH8.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1867 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,430 --> 00:00:26,450
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:31,690
7
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ money market instruments ุจุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:35,090
11
+ money market instruments ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,090 --> 00:00:38,190
15
+ yield for the money market instruments ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,190 --> 00:00:41,350
19
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ money market instruments ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:44,170
23
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ capital markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฏููŠู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:48,410
27
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง to show the yield of the
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:48,410 --> 00:00:51,460
31
+ money markets ุงู„ yield ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:54,420
35
+ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ capital markets
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,420 --> 00:01:04,220
39
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุจุณ ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:04,220 --> 00:01:06,920
43
+ ุจุงู„ money market securities ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,340
47
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† treasury bills ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:12,880
51
+ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุญุงุถุฑูŠู† okay
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:22,090
55
+ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑู bid ูˆ ask price ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ bid ูˆ ask price
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,090 --> 00:01:30,670
59
+ ูˆุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู† discount ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… price ู„ุฃู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:34,080
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ wall street ูŠุนู†ูŠ wall street ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:37,780
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ treasury bills or from
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:37,780 --> 00:01:40,800
71
+ the dealers they cannot show you the prices
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,840
75
+ ุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ prices ุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ discount rates okay
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:48,240
79
+ so you should know how to convert the discount
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:52,000
83
+ rate into the prices certificate of deposit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,900
87
+ ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุงุน ุงู„ commercial paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:55,900 --> 00:02:00,200
91
+ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ bankers acceptance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:03,240
95
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:07,200
99
+ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ okay ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,740
103
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฑุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ bankers acceptance ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุฃุฏุงุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,740 --> 00:02:13,760
107
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ euro dollars ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ euro
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:17,520
111
+ dollars ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ dollar outside the united
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:20,960
115
+ states ูˆ they trade on the euro dollar because it
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:24,660
119
+ has higher rate than the on-shore United StatesุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,660 --> 00:02:28,900
123
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,900 --> 00:02:32,500
127
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ repos ูˆ ุงู„ reverses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:38,580
131
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:43,000
135
+ ูุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ federal funds ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,340
139
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุชูุธุฉ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุญุณุงุจุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:46,340 --> 00:02:49,260
143
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงุฆุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฌุฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงุญุชุณุงุจ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:52,800
147
+ ุงู„ federal funds ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุงุฆุถ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงุฌุฒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,140
151
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ federal funds rate is using as a
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:56,140 --> 00:03:02,250
155
+ monetary policy ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ so increase the
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:02,250 --> 00:03:05,750
159
+ federal
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,750 --> 00:03:11,650
163
+ funds rates it means motivating banks to keep more
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:16,870
167
+ funds in the central bank ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูุธูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:16,870 --> 00:03:20,970
171
+ ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ and in this the central
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:20,970 --> 00:03:25,390
175
+ bank absorbing the inflation rates ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูุถ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:25,390 --> 00:03:28,370
179
+ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุถุฎู… okay
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:35,800
183
+ ู‡ู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ yields on money market instruments ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:40,320
187
+ yield ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:48,200
191
+ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู„ risk and return risk and return ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:54,440
195
+ which instrument has lower rate of return and
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:58,950
199
+ which instrument has higher rate of return ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:58,950 --> 00:04:04,290
203
+ treasury bills ุชุนุชุจุฑ risk free it has the least
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,290 --> 00:04:09,230
207
+ return and the least risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,230 --> 00:04:14,590
211
+ ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนุงุฆุฏ ู treasury bills treasury bills ู‡ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:14,590 --> 00:04:18,850
215
+ ููŠู‡ุง risk free ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ risk free risk free it
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:18,850 --> 00:04:20,950
219
+ means ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:24,190 --> 00:04:26,990
223
+ because it's guaranteed from the .. from the
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:30,030
227
+ central bank or from .. from the governments ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:30,030 --> 00:04:32,230
231
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. is protected by the governments ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:35,690
235
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ okay and there is no default risk default
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,690 --> 00:04:39,110
239
+ risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุณุฏุงุฏ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุณุฏุงุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:41,510
243
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ guaranteed the government is guaranteed to
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:49,110
247
+ pay back the treasury bills okay ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:52,410
251
+ ุงู„ CDs ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ CDs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ certificate of
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:52,410 --> 00:04:57,030
255
+ deposit okay ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ commercial paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:57,030 --> 00:05:03,430
259
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:08,270
263
+ repurchase agreement agreement ูˆู†ู†ุณุงุด ุฃู†ู‡ in
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:08,270 --> 00:05:10,930
267
+ between ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bankers acceptance
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:10,930 --> 00:05:15,590
271
+ bankers acceptance ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ bankers acceptance
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:20,370
275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑููŠุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… is ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:20,370 --> 00:05:24,870
279
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:32,410
283
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ area ู‡ุงุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:38,110
287
+ ุงู„ area ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,110 --> 00:05:43,250
291
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ okay ูˆุนุงุฆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:43,250 --> 00:05:45,930
295
+ ุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ capital market ุงู„ capital market
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:45,930 --> 00:05:50,810
299
+ starting from this from here it includes higher
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:50,810 --> 00:05:55,330
303
+ risk and higher return ูู‡ุฐู‡ introduction ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:55,330 --> 00:05:59,150
307
+ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ capital market ุฅุฐุง again ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:03,610
311
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:03,610 --> 00:06:07,410
315
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ commercial paper ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุดูˆููˆุง
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:07,410 --> 00:06:14,750
319
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ treasury bills ู‡ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:14,750 --> 00:06:18,570
323
+ treasury bills ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ commercial paper
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:18,570 --> 00:06:24,100
327
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,100 --> 00:06:26,260
331
+ ุฃุฎุช ุณุฃู„ุช ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:26,260 --> 00:06:31,820
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ู‡ which security hold higher rate of
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:31,820 --> 00:06:38,200
339
+ return and why for instance if we say about if we
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:44,860
343
+ talk about the the CDs why CDs has lower rate of
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:44,860 --> 00:06:48,520
347
+ return than the repurchase agreement for instance
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:56,940
351
+ ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:56,940 --> 00:07:01,580
355
+ return ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู„ูˆ ุงู„ return ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุนุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฎูุถ if
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:01,580 --> 00:07:05,220
359
+ you read between lines ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุทูˆุฑ ุฅู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:05,220 --> 00:07:09,220
363
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ CDs is backed by the .. by the central
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:12,580
367
+ bank or by .. by the government or backed by the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:17,340
371
+ .. the banks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุทุจ why the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:17,340 --> 00:07:22,460
375
+ treasury billsุŸhas risk free comparing with the
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:27,060
379
+ commercial paper ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ treasury bills ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:27,060 --> 00:07:30,560
383
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ commercial paper ู…ู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ governments
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:33,700
387
+ because it's guaranteed by the governments and it
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:33,700 --> 00:07:38,120
391
+ has no default risk default risk ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุนุฏู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,960
395
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฏุงุฏ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง we can
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:48,000
399
+ ask around this ุทูŠุจ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:53,310 --> 00:07:56,490
403
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ the .. the .. the capital markets ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:56,490 --> 00:08:01,850
407
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ capital markets the capital markets we
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:01,850 --> 00:08:04,510
411
+ classify the capital market in the chapter one
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:04,510 --> 00:08:13,010
415
+ into three main markets bond market okay or let's
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:13,010 --> 00:08:17,390
419
+ say equity markets, debt markets and derivatives
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:17,390 --> 00:08:20,330
423
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:20,330 --> 00:08:27,160
427
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน debt market ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆู† equity market ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:30,000
431
+ ุงู„ derivatives ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุจู„ูƒู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,720
435
+ ุจูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:41,560
439
+ capital market ู‡ูŠ .. ููŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน debts ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:41,560 --> 00:08:49,340
443
+ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ equity ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:49,340 --> 00:08:51,700
447
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ derivatives
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:55,270 --> 00:08:57,650
451
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ derivatives ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุงู„ derivatives ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:57,650 --> 00:09:02,430
455
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:02,430 --> 00:09:07,210
459
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ debts market ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:07,210 --> 00:09:14,550
463
+ equity market ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ debts markets ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:17,030
467
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ classifications ู„ู„ debts market ุงู„ debts
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:17,030 --> 00:09:19,370
471
+ markets ุฃู‡ู… ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ debts markets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bond
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:19,370 --> 00:09:23,450
475
+ markets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ debt market ุฃู‡ู… the
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:23,450 --> 00:09:27,170
479
+ most important market in the debt market is the
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:27,170 --> 00:09:35,430
483
+ bond market ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:35,430 --> 00:09:46,270
487
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ balance of sheets ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:46,270 --> 00:09:49,090
491
+ ุงู„ assets ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ liabilities
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:56,920
495
+ Okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current assets ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:00,100
499
+ current liabilities current assets ูˆู‡ู†ุง current
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:00,100 --> 00:10:06,160
503
+ liabilities ู‡ู†ุง fixed assets okay
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:14,460
507
+ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† long term liabilities okay
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:18,740
511
+ long term liabilities ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ equity
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:22,500 --> 00:10:28,100
515
+ Equity and shareholder's ุงู„ current assets is funded
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:28,100 --> 00:10:31,280
519
+ by the current liabilities ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ current
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:34,120
523
+ assets ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจู†ู…ูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:37,720
527
+ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ fixed assets
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:41,120
531
+ ุงู„ machines ูˆ ุงู„ equipments ุจู†ู…ูˆู‘ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:46,020
535
+ ุจู†ู…ูˆู‘ู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ long term liabilities and
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:50,740
539
+ equity the bonds market is located under long term
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:50,740 --> 00:10:54,840
543
+ liabilities ุงู„ long term ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ accounting
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:58,940
547
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ expansion
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:58,940 --> 00:11:01,740
551
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ expansionุŸ expansion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:06,780
555
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏูŠูˆู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,780 --> 00:11:09,540
559
+ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixing between
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,540 --> 00:11:14,640
563
+ them ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ุท ู…ู† ุฃุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ expansion
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:17,640
567
+ ุจูŠูƒู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง expansion ู…ุซู„ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:23,790
571
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ new machines ุจูŠูƒู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:23,790 --> 00:11:27,150
575
+ one million one million ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ half million
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:27,150 --> 00:11:30,450
579
+ five hundred thousands from the long term
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:30,450 --> 00:11:33,830
583
+ liabilities and the rest from equity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:33,830 --> 00:11:36,770
587
+ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ debts ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:36,770 --> 00:11:41,070
591
+ equity ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ how we can use the five hundred
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:41,070 --> 00:11:44,450
595
+ ุงูˆ how we can get the five hundred we can issue
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:50,270
599
+ bonds ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:50,270 --> 00:11:54,460
603
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ expansion I need one million ุจุญุชุงุฌ one
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:58,680
607
+ million so I have two options use the long term
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:58,680 --> 00:12:02,120
611
+ liabilities or equity or mixing between them ูŠุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,800
615
+ ุฃู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุจ .. ุจุนู…ู„ ุฎู„ุท ู…ู† ุฃุชู…
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:09,180
619
+ so for instance we decide to issue five hundred
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:09,180 --> 00:12:14,260
623
+ thousands by using bonds ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:14,260 --> 00:12:20,520
627
+ ุฃู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„bank
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,880
631
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุงุจุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ุงุณุจู†ูŠ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:29,260
635
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูู‰ ุญุฏ ุนุฑู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงูƒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:29,260 --> 00:12:34,140
639
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด what it means bonds ุงุชูุถู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ..
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:38,940
643
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ game ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช ..
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:38,940 --> 00:12:41,720
647
+ ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:42,300
651
+ ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:42,300 --> 00:12:42,600
655
+ ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:47,620
659
+ ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจุนุง ุงุฏุช .. ุทุจ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:51,190 --> 00:12:57,350
663
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุงู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุณู†ุฉ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:57,350 --> 00:13:00,890
667
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ money market ูˆุจูŠู† capital market if you
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:00,890 --> 00:13:05,180
671
+ save one yearุŸ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ money market ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุตุญุŸ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:05,180 --> 00:13:09,320
675
+ so it is greater than one year ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:12,780
679
+ ุชุตู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:17,840
683
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู†ุง ุจุชุฏูุน ุฃู„ู ูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:23,170
687
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุจุฃู„ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ .. ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ .. ุงู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:23,170 --> 00:13:29,190
691
+ ุจู†ูุนู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:36,370
695
+ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ .. ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏุŸ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ investor ู…ุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:36,370 --> 00:13:38,970
699
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎุณุฑ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:45,310
703
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู…ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:45,310 --> 00:13:49,530
707
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุตูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุงู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:49,530 --> 00:13:52,850
711
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชุนูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:52,850 --> 00:13:56,490
715
+ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู…ูˆู‘ู„
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:56,490 --> 00:13:59,650
719
+ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงุดุฑูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุตูˆู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:59,650 --> 00:14:03,570
723
+ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุตูˆู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณุฃู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:03,570 --> 00:14:07,770
727
+ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:07,770 --> 00:14:11,950
731
+ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู…ูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตูˆู… ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:11,950 --> 00:14:15,620
735
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู…ู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:15,620 --> 00:14:20,360
739
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:24,560
743
+ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู…ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:29,320
747
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ูุนุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:34,160
751
+ ุงุดุฑูŠ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู…ุงู†ูุน ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:39,920
755
+ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู…ุงุช ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ okay ุทูŠุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุฒุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:44,020
759
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ูุงุชุฑ ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:44,020 --> 00:14:48,900
763
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:48,900 --> 00:14:51,740
767
+ commercial paper ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุตุฏุฑ commercial paper okay
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:51,740 --> 00:14:56,700
771
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† bankers acceptance ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ..
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:56,700 --> 00:15:00,920
775
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:04,160
779
+ matching ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุตูˆู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:08,660
783
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ุฉ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ุงู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:12,340
787
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ machines ูˆ equipmentsุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:12,340 --> 00:15:15,980
791
+ ุฃุดุฑูŠู‡ู…ุŸ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:15,980 --> 00:15:20,860
795
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ู…ูƒูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠู†ุฉุŸ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:26,160
799
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:28,500
803
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ุŸ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:34,250 --> 00:15:36,910
807
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงูŠุด ูˆ ู‡ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:36,910 --> 00:15:39,250
811
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ money market ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ capital marketุŸ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:39,250 --> 00:15:41,270
815
+ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ money market ููŠ ุงู„ money market ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:41,270 --> 00:15:43,550
819
+ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุจุงู„ capital market ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง option ุจุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:43,550 --> 00:15:46,250
823
+ capital marketุŸ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ capital
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:46,250 --> 00:15:50,710
827
+ marketุŸ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ุฅู† ุงู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:50,710 --> 00:15:54,930
831
+ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ okay ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูˆ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:02,160
835
+ ุฅูŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุชุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:06,100
839
+ ุณูˆู‚ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† long
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:06,100 --> 00:16:10,760
843
+ term liabilities ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงุฌุฑูŠู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:16,640
847
+ ู…ู†ูŠุญ equity ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ equityุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:20,740
851
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ูŠุง ุฃู…ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ long term liabilities
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:20,740 --> 00:16:24,700
855
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆู† ุทูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุฌู† ุฃูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:24,700 --> 00:16:29,120
859
+ long term liabilities ุฃูŠ ุณูˆู‚ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุทุจุนุงุŸ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,320
863
+ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the .. the bond market
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:38,000
867
+ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุชุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ู…ุช
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:42,180
871
+ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:43,130 --> 00:16:45,850
875
+ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ bond market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุงู‚
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:45,850 --> 00:16:49,530
879
+ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุทูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏ ูƒูŠู ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:52,810
883
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ู‡ุงู† ูƒุงู…
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:52,810 --> 00:16:58,790
887
+ ุชุตุฏุฑ 500 ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน 500
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:58,790 --> 00:17:04,870
891
+ ุฃู„ู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠูˆู† ูˆ 500 ุฃู„ู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† equity ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู…
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:04,870 --> 00:17:08,870
895
+ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุจุต ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:11,210
899
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:20,660
903
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ bar value ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:20,660 --> 00:17:27,260
907
+ ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:27,260 --> 00:17:29,880
911
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒู… ุณู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:34,360
915
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:38,200
919
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู…ูŠุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:41,860
923
+ ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒู… ุณู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:43,260 --> 00:17:49,320
927
+ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:54,380
931
+ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฃูƒู… ุณู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑุŸ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:54,380 --> 00:17:59,600
935
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุณู†ุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ bar value
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:02,880
939
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ู…ูŠุช ุฃู„ู ุงู„ bar value ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:07,740
943
+ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ coupon rate coupon rate ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:07,740 --> 00:18:12,150
947
+ coupon rateุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:19,070
951
+ corporate rate ู†ูุชุฑุถ 8% ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ 8%ุŸ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุญุงู…ู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:19,070 --> 00:18:22,610
955
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ investor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุด ู„ู„ุณู†ุฏ ู„ุงุฒู…
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:22,610 --> 00:18:28,170
959
+ ูŠุญุตู„ 8% ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:31,490
963
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 8% ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:31,490 --> 00:18:35,770
967
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง maturity dates
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:41,060
971
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 2013 ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:41,060 --> 00:18:51,260
975
+ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูŠ 31 12 2023 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู†ู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:51,260 --> 00:18:56,420
979
+ ุนู… ุจุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ investor ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:56,420 --> 00:19:02,580
983
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 8% ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช .. ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:08,740
987
+ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุชุฏูุน annual interest ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:14,700
991
+ ุจุชุฏูุน semi-annual ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:14,700 --> 00:19:17,240
995
+ ู†ุตู ุณู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุด ู†ุฏูุน ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:24,920
999
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ okay ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูู‡ู…ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ูƒูŠู
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:26,040
1003
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:38,290
1007
+ ุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูุทุฑุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:38,290 --> 00:19:46,110
1011
+ ุดุฑูƒุฉ Badico Badico ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:46,110 --> 00:19:50,350
1015
+ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุตุฏุฑุช ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:50,350 --> 00:19:55,650
1019
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ู‡ู„ุฃ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ financial markets ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:55,650 --> 00:19:59,490
1023
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฅู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:59,490 --> 00:20:02,190
1027
+ individuals ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ investors ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:02,190 --> 00:20:06,390
1031
+ ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ financial intermediaries ุฃูˆ dealers ุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:08,510
1035
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ financial market ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dealers
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:08,510 --> 00:20:15,330
1039
+ and they market this ุจุณูˆู‚ูˆู‡ ุจุจูŠุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:15,330 --> 00:20:19,350
1043
+ ุงู„ู€ investors ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ investors okay ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:19,350 --> 00:20:23,830
1047
+ investors ุจุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจุฏูุนูˆุง ูƒุงู… ูƒุงู… ู„ุงุฒู…
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:23,830 --> 00:20:27,820
1051
+ ูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ investors ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:27,820 --> 00:20:33,100
1055
+ ุจูŠุฏูุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ par value ู„ุญุธูˆุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:33,100 --> 00:20:38,060
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุง pay to mean to the Badico ุจุฏูุนูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:38,060 --> 00:20:44,920
1063
+ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจุฏูุนูˆุง ู„ู€ Badico ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุถุฑุจ ุฎู…ุณ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:50,160
1067
+ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุณู†ุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:54,590
1071
+ ุจู†ุทุฑุญู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ okay ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ุญุณุจ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:54,590 --> 00:20:59,210
1075
+ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุญุธู†ุง ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุชู… ุจูŠุน
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:59,210 --> 00:21:03,730
1079
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ููŠ 500 ุณู†ุฏ ุฃุชุจูŠุนู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 500 ุฃู„ู
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:03,730 --> 00:21:08,950
1083
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ dealer ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ูˆ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:15,830
1087
+ marketing the bonds ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:15,830 --> 00:21:21,550
1091
+ process ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ Badico ูƒู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:21,550 --> 00:21:25,680
1095
+ ุชุฏูุนุŸ ู‡ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fixed income ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:31,120
1099
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ par value
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:35,980
1103
+ ุงู„ู€ par value ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฃู„ู ู‡ุชุฏูุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ investors ุดูˆููˆุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:35,980 --> 00:21:44,400
1107
+ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:47,900
1111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ corporate rates ุถุฑุจ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:51,320
1115
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ par value ุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:54,250
1119
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฑุจ ุฃู„ู ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู‡
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:54,250 --> 00:21:58,930
1123
+ ูู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช semi
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:58,930 --> 00:22:03,650
1127
+ ู‚ุงู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒู„ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุชู†ุฒู„ ููŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:09,170
1131
+ ุญุณุงุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุทูŠุจ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:09,170 --> 00:22:15,630
1135
+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู€
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:15,630 --> 00:22:18,470
1139
+ 2013 ูˆ 10 ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:33,600
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู‡ู… 8% ุฏูุนู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ industry ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,080
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏูุนู‡ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู‡ู†ุฏูุนู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ dealer
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,960
1151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูˆุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ medical ู‡ุชุฏูุน ู„ู„ู€
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:43,660
1155
+ dealer ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dealer ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฏูุน ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ industry
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:47,550 --> 00:22:51,750
1159
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ 2023 ุฅูŠุด
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:51,750 --> 00:22:54,750
1163
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ 2033 ูˆ 2023 ุฅูŠุด
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:54,750 --> 00:23:00,090
1167
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ matured to dateุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:00,090 --> 00:23:07,810
1171
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ุŸ ุฃู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ุŸ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:07,810 --> 00:23:11,970
1175
+ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุŒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:11,970 --> 00:23:15,590
1179
+ 2023 ูˆ 2033 ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฏูุนู„ู‡
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:15,590 --> 00:23:20,310
1183
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:23,990
1187
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุถุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:23,990 --> 00:23:30,570
1191
+ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู‡ุงู†
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:30,570 --> 00:23:35,310
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ investor ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆ ุชุงู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:35,310 --> 00:23:41,730
1199
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ coupon rate ูˆ ุงู„ู€ principal ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ principal
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:46,470
1203
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏูุนูˆุง
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:46,470 --> 00:23:53,550
1207
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุชุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู† ู„ุฃ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:53,550 --> 00:23:57,030
1211
+ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:57,030 --> 00:24:06,710
1215
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู€ chart ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ูˆ ุงู†ุช
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:06,710 --> 00:24:11,430
1219
+ ุชุชุจุนูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ูƒุงู… ุฏูุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุฏูุนู‡ู…
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:11,430 --> 00:24:11,730
1223
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:22,600
1227
+ ู„ุฃ 8% ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุฑุจุญ ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:27,640
1231
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฏูุนู‡ ููŠ 2013 ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ 2023
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:32,260
1235
+ ูุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 8% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ูƒู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:38,380
1239
+ .. ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ process ุชุจุน ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:38,380 --> 00:24:43,530
1243
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŸ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:43,530 --> 00:24:51,770
1247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุณู†ุฏ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:51,770 --> 00:24:55,810
1251
+ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:55,810 --> 00:25:00,490
1255
+ investors ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:00,490 --> 00:25:05,550
1259
+ principal ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:14,520
1263
+ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:18,780
1267
+ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:18,780 --> 00:25:22,740
1271
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ corporate bonds ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:22,740 --> 00:25:26,680
1275
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ corporate bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:36,240
1279
+ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช corporate ุจู†ูุณ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:39,540
1283
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ government
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:39,540 --> 00:25:39,960
1287
+ bonds
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:46,610 --> 00:25:52,130
1291
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ government bond ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:52,130 --> 00:25:54,830
1295
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ corporate bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:58,710
1299
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ุงูŠูˆู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุนู‡ุง ุชุตุฏุฑ corporate bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:58,710 --> 00:26:04,350
1303
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:04,350 --> 00:26:11,070
1307
+ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุทุจ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:14,710
1311
+ ุงู„ู€ treasury bills ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒุช ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:14,710 --> 00:26:21,520
1315
+ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู„ู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:25,780
1319
+ treasury bills ู‡ูŠ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู€
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:25,780 --> 00:26:29,800
1323
+ treasury notes ุตุญ ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:29,800 --> 00:26:35,220
1327
+ treasury notes ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ treasury bonds ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:35,220 --> 00:26:40,180
1331
+ treasury notes ุงู„ู€ government bonds ุจุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:46,660
1335
+ treasury notes ูˆ treasury bonds ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:46,660 --> 00:26:52,720
1339
+ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ government bonds ุจุณ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:55,940
1343
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ treasury notes
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:55,940 --> 00:27:01,900
1347
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:01,900 --> 00:27:07,840
1351
+ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,580
1355
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ municipal bonds municipal
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:11,580 --> 00:27:16,100
1359
+ bonds ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ municipal bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:16,100 --> 00:27:21,160
1363
+ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุบุฒุฉ ุจุฏุช .. ุจุฏุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:24,700
1367
+ ุฌุฑูุงุช ูˆ ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขุฌุงู„ ูุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุดุบู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:24,700 --> 00:27:29,840
1371
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ municipal bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:39,480
1375
+ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ revenue bonds revenue ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:44,040
1379
+ ุจุชูˆู„ุฏ ุนุงุฆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:47,480
1383
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:48,140 --> 00:27:52,300
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุนูˆุงุฆุฏ ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุด ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุทุจ ุชุตุฏุฑ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:52,300 --> 00:27:57,000
1391
+ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง revenue bond ุทุจ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:07,900
1395
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง industrial bonds ุงู‡ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ industrial
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:07,900 --> 00:28:13,880
1399
+ bonds ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู…
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:16,440
1403
+ ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุจุตูุญุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,800
1407
+ ุจุตูุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒุช ู‡ุงู† ุตูุญุฉ 34 ูˆ 35 ูˆ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:37,180
1411
+ 30 ูˆ ุตูุญุฉ 36 okay
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:37,180 --> 00:28:41,680
1415
+ ุทูŠุจ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:44,800
1419
+ ู‡ู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ industrial bonds ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู…
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:49,840
1423
+ municipal ู‡ุฐุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:51,640 --> 00:28:55,860
1427
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:55,860 --> 00:29:03,060
1431
+ ู‡ู†ุญุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ treasury
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:03,060 --> 00:29:09,300
1435
+ notes notes ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง notes ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:09,300 --> 00:29:16,760
1439
+ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:20,640
1443
+ ู‡ู†ุญุฌูŠ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:23,100
1447
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ูˆ ุงู„ู€ treasury
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:23,100 --> 00:29:28,200
1451
+ bonds ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุณูŠุท ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,900
1455
+ ุญูƒุช ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:31,900 --> 00:29:35,800
1459
+ corporate bonds ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:35,800 --> 00:29:40,040
1463
+ ุงู„ู€ government bonds ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:43,500
1467
+ ุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:43,500 --> 00:29:47,000
1471
+ 30 40 50 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุณ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:49,300
1475
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ treasury notes ูˆ treasury
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:54,400
1479
+ bonds ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:57,960
1483
+ ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูˆ treasury bonds ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:03,760
1487
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุด ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds ุฃู‚ู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:09,300
1491
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ okay ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:09,300 --> 00:30:13,320
1495
+ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุบูŠุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:18,540
1499
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุดุจู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:18,540 --> 00:30:24,200
1503
+ ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ municipal bonds
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:27,860
1507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณุน ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:27,860 --> 00:30:33,780
1511
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฌุฑูุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:33,780 --> 00:30:37,740
1515
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ revenue bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:37,740 --> 00:30:43,160
1519
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:46,740
1523
+ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุงุทุฆ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุดุงุทุฆ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:46,740 --> 00:30:50,440
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุจุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:54,970
1531
+ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ุดุบู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ revenue bonds ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู€ industrial
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:54,970 --> 00:31:00,110
1535
+ bonds ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:00,110 --> 00:31:03,470
1539
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ industrial bonds
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:03,470 --> 00:31:08,310
1543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ู…ูˆู„ู‚ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชุดุฌูŠุน ู„ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:08,310 --> 00:31:11,590
1547
+ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:11,590 --> 00:31:13,730
1551
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ government bonds
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:17,410 --> 00:31:20,470
1555
+ Okay ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ inflation protected
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:20,470 --> 00:31:23,210
1559
+ treasury bonds ูˆู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ federal agency debts
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:27,470
1563
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ treasury notes and bonds okay
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:27,470 --> 00:31:33,130
1567
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ treasury notes and bonds ูˆู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:36,810
1571
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ international bonds ุงู„ู€ municipal bonds
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:36,810 --> 00:31:42,110
1575
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:43,230 --> 00:31:46,250
1579
+ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุดูŠูƒุงุฌูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:46,250 --> 00:31:49,730
1583
+ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู†ุฏู† ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจู„ุฏูŠุฉ ุบุฒุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:49,730 --> 00:31:55,870
1587
+ ุชุตุฏุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏูŠุงุช ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุช... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:55,870 --> 00:32:03,110
1591
+ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุงู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุช ูุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช okay
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:08,770
1595
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† treasury notes and bonds ู‡ู„ูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:08,770 --> 00:32:13,880
1599
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ treasury notes ูˆ treasury bonds ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:17,620
1603
+ ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุงู„ู€ treasury notes up to ten
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:17,620 --> 00:32:24,180
1607
+ years ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds ู‡ูŠ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:24,180 --> 00:32:28,780
1611
+ matured from ten to thirty ุจุณ ู†ุตู„ุญ ู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:32,860
1615
+ treasury bonds ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:32,860 --> 00:32:37,450
1619
+ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:37,450 --> 00:32:40,270
1623
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ten
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:40,270 --> 00:32:43,730
1627
+ years ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุชุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:43,730 --> 00:32:48,730
1631
+ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ notes ุงู„ู„ูŠ... ุฅูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:48,730 --> 00:32:53,010
1635
+ notes treasury notes ุจุณ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:53,010 --> 00:32:55,790
1639
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bonds ู„ู‡ุง ุชู… ุฅุตุฏุงุฑู‡ุง ุจุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:55,790 --> 00:32:59,750
1643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ confusing ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:59,750 --> 00:33:02,430
1647
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ treasury bonds ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:02,430 --> 00:33:05,820
1651
+ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ treasury bonds
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:09,840
1655
+ ู†ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:15,320
1659
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏุฑ... ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏุฑ ุณู†ุฏุงุช ู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:21,360
1663
+ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ okayุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:25,460
1667
+ ุฃุทูˆุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ... ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:25,460 --> 00:33:28,420
1671
+ ููŠ... ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:28,420 --> 00:33:33,240
1675
+ ุณู†ูˆุงุช Okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:36,740
1679
+ treasury notes ูˆ treasury bonds ูุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:36,740 --> 00:33:42,260
1683
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ taxable ูˆุงู„ู€ non taxable ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:42,260 --> 00:33:45,580
1687
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฌุน ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠูˆุง ุณู†ุฏุงุช
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:45,580 --> 00:33:51,000
1691
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฌุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:53,800
1695
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:59,460
1699
+ ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:59,460 --> 00:34:03,140
1703
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุงุฑู‚ูŠู†
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:34:03,140 --> 00:34:07,660
1707
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:34:07,660 --> 00:34:10,640
1711
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† taxable ุฃูˆ non-taxable taxable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:14,760
1715
+ ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ non-taxable ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ูˆุด ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนููŠ ู…ู†
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:18,940
1719
+ ุงู„ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ par value ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:18,940 --> 00:34:23,330
1723
+ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุณู†ุฏุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช corporate
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:23,330 --> 00:34:27,930
1727
+ bonds ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช government bonds ุจุชุตุฏุฑ ููŠ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:27,930 --> 00:34:30,870
1731
+ as a par value ุทุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุงู„ู€ treasury bills
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:30,870 --> 00:34:34,370
1735
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ par value ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ูุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:34,370 --> 00:34:37,930
1739
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ treasury bill ู‡ุชุนุฑููˆุง by
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:37,930 --> 00:34:43,180
1743
+ default ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ treasury notes ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู€ treasury bills
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:43,180 --> 00:34:47,040
1747
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุขู„ุงู ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ money market ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:49,340
1751
+ treasury notes ูˆุงู„... ูˆุงู„ู€ government bonds ูˆุงู„ู€
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:49,340 --> 00:34:52,440
1755
+ corporate bonds ู‡ูŠ one thousand ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ุฃู„ู ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:56,060
1759
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:56,060 --> 00:34:59,620
1763
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุด money markets ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ money market
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:59,620 --> 00:35:03,490
1767
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ู… Okay ุงู„ู€ money markets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ commercial
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:03,490 --> 00:35:07,170
1771
+ paper ูˆุงู„ู€ bankers acceptance ูˆุงู„... ูˆุงู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:07,170 --> 00:35:13,530
1775
+ treasury bills ูˆุงู„... ูˆุงู„ู€ CDs okay ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูƒู…ุงู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:13,530 --> 00:35:16,610
1779
+ ุจุงู„... ุงู„ู€ interest ู…ู…ูƒู† paid semiannually or
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:16,610 --> 00:35:21,190
1783
+ annually ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏูุนู‡ุง annually or semiannual ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:21,190 --> 00:35:26,960
1787
+ ุณู†ูˆูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุตู ุณู†ูˆูŠ ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ quotaุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ quotaุŸ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:30,840
1791
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุจู€ treasury notesุŒ ุงู„ู€
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:35,240
1795
+ treasury billsุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู…ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:35,240 --> 00:35:39,460
1799
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ treasury billsุŒ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:39,460 --> 00:35:44,400
1803
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุฌุจุŒ ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:46,390 --> 00:35:51,430
1807
+ percentage ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ corporate
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:51,430 --> 00:35:55,650
1811
+ bonds ูˆุจุงู„ู€ government bonds ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† treasury
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:55,650 --> 00:36:02,510
1815
+ bills ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุณ ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:02,510 --> 00:36:06,430
1819
+ as a percentage ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ as a percentage ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:06,430 --> 00:36:10,110
1823
+ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆุงู„ู€ ask okay
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:12,500 --> 00:36:16,400
1827
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆุงู„ู€ ask ุงู„ู€ bid ูˆุงู„ู€
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:20,120
1831
+ ask ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ corporate bonds ูˆุงู„ู€ government
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:20,120 --> 00:36:23,860
1835
+ bonds ุจุชุนุฑุถ ูƒู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ par value ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:23,860 --> 00:36:30,400
1839
+ ู‚ู„ุช 102 ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ 102 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 102% ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:35,220
1843
+ par value ูŠุนู†ูŠ 102% ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ par value ุงู„ุฃู„ู
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:43,450
1847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ูƒุงู… ุฃู„ู ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุงุถุฑุจ 102% ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ 1000
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:43,450 --> 00:36:50,750
1851
+ ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒู… ูƒุงู… ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:50,750 --> 00:36:57,550
1855
+ ุงู„ู€ ask ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ask ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† 103 103% ู…ู† ุถุฑุจ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:57,550 --> 00:37:02,290
1859
+ ุงู„ู€ par value 103% ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ par value ุจู†ู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:08,070
1863
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:37:08,070 --> 00:37:11,370
1867
+ ุงู„ู€ bonds ูˆู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
PL9fwy3NUQKwaXMtLxRSoV_pW-SkLTtZg7/p_HS3Q1jsnI_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff