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|---|---|---|---|
spacetime substantivalism | spacetime realism | relationism | 8,123 |
growing block theory | the theory that the past and present exist but not the future | the theory explaining how blocks grow | 4,584 |
hypothetical imperative | conditional to some goal | if someone demands | 4,190 |
reductionism | scientists always have to look for explanations at the lowest levels | determinism | 11,874 |
goal | telos | teleology | 12,054 |
possible world | complete and consistent state of state of affairs | whole world | 12,106 |
the argument is valid | the conclusion follows from the premises | the argument is justified | 994 |
logos | reason | logic | 2,717 |
essence | real definition | core | 10,218 |
wittgenstein's language games | conventionalist view of language and meaning | pragmatist metaethical view | 7,362 |
australian materialism | australian realism | australian greed | 10,243 |
designer babies | eugenics | kate spade | 3,364 |
inconsistent | impossible | wayward | 11,324 |
moral relativism | subjectivism | theory of relativity | 6,501 |
meno's paradox | an argument from plato for the idea that genuine rational inquiry is impossible | the problem of finding meno | 8,363 |
spep | the major continental philosophy organization | the stanford encylopedia | 5,541 |
i prove this premise is false using a reductio | i prove the premise entails a contradiction and therefore can't be true | i prove this premise is false using a red wine reduction | 12,529 |
sound argument | an argument that has only true premises and is also valid | an argument that is very convincing | 11,856 |
parfit's prioritarianism | benefiting people matters more the worse off they are | parfit's prior work | 5,482 |
acquaintance principle | the rule that aesthetic judgments must be based on first-hand information | the moral principle that one is allowed, or even obliged, to do more for people with whom one is related than for strangers. | 5,034 |
beliefs are justified if they cohere with other beliefs a person holds, each belief is justified if it coheres with the overall system of beliefs. | epistemic coherentism | beliefs aren't justified if they cohere with other beliefs a person holds, each belief is justified if it coheres with the overall system of beliefs. | 10,560 |
type a materialism | materialism is true and there is no explanatory gap | type d dualism | 6,237 |
a priori | conceptually necessary | a posteriori | 7,106 |
skepticism | the view that we lack epistemic justification about many matters | cynicism | 2,827 |
name | rigid designator | surname | 2,767 |
contractualism | the view that an act is wrong if it violates a principle that no one can reasonable reject. | contractarianism | 1,779 |
immoral | unethical | amoral | 7,710 |
time cannot be suspended | time hides being | when talking about being human beings does not know what they are talking about | 12,256 |
queer in metaethics | non-natural in metaethics | homosexual | 3,860 |
‘santa claus’ is an empty name. | the name ‘santa claus’ does not refer to anyone who exists. | the name ‘santa claus’ does not mean anything. | 870 |
causality | cause and effect | physics | 10,050 |
counterexample | a case that shows that a principle is false | a case that involves a sequence of numbers | 466 |
extrinsic properties | external properties | apparent properties | 2,520 |
satiating my hunger was the final cause my of going to the fridge | satiating my hunger was the purpose of my going to the fridge | satiating my hunger was the last thing i did when i went to the fridge | 5,791 |
nietzsche's will to power | life itself | the ubermensch | 11,671 |
artificial intelligence tends to mimic academical intelligence | artificial intelligence cannot make the difference between academical intelligence and revolutionary intelligence | human intelligence needs to be careful about the answers to its questions produced by artificial intelligence. | 12,147 |
all or nothing belief | belief, disbelief, suspension | a belief that either everything or nothing exists | 4,859 |
genealogy | causal history | genetic profile | 5,684 |
hilbert's hotel | a hotel with infinite rooms | the hotel owned by the hilberts | 8,570 |
appear | look | see | 5,389 |
man | adult, human male | featherless biped | 11,112 |
matter | reverse of form | a task, situation, or event | 5,691 |
open-domain ai hallucinations | ai hallucinations stating incorrect information about the world | hallucination | 8,959 |
testimonial smothering | epistemic violence | smothered | 6,266 |
the apology | socrates legal defense | video titles after being cancelled | 10,036 |
cartesian circle | circular reasoning attributed to descartes | cartesian oval | 10,999 |
idealism | immaterialism | absolutism | 2,226 |
justified belief | rational belief | confident belief | 1,850 |
objects that are given to us | objects as they appear to us | nature's gifts | 12,496 |
cognitive penetration | the causal influence of beliefs and expectations on perceptual content | mind invasion | 1,922 |
a thing is an element or a property | a thing is whatever which exists | we do not know what "exist" mean | 12,657 |
the logical system is sound. | every well-formed formula that can be proven in the logical system is logically valid with respect to the logical semantics of the system. | the logical system is valid and has no false premises. | 888 |
political theory | political philosophy | political party | 5,454 |
metaphysics | ontology | physics | 4,066 |
the semantic value of p. | the meaning of p. | the semantic utility of p. | 5,202 |
aquinas' second way | aquinas' argument from causation | thomist contingency argument | 6,462 |
nancy cartwright wrote "the dappled world" | the philosopher who wrote "representing and intervening" wrote "the dappled world" | the voice actor of bart simpson wrote "the dappled world" | 10,254 |
warrant | justification | an official document approved by an authority, esp. a judge, which gives the police permission to do certain things | 9,796 |
luminous | being a state such that if one is in that state, then one is in a position to know that one is in it | bright | 1,227 |
disjunctivism | naive realism | idealism | 1,175 |
free will illusion | there is no free choice | we are free to trust | 10,476 |
bell's theorem | nonlocality proof | uncertainty principle | 6,748 |
toxin puzzle | a puzzle about intention | poison puzzle | 5,346 |
minimalist deflationary theory | a refined version of deflationary theory that emphasizes how truth attributions function grammatically, focusing solely on how we use the word true. | disquotational theory | 5,468 |
living beings have a natural knowledge | natural knowledge allows living beings to survive | increase of knowledge allows only to survive more easily | 12,472 |
the philosophy of science known as falsificationism attempts to solve the demarcation problem | deductivism attempts to solve the demarcation problem | the philosophy of science known as verificationism attempts to solve the demarcation problem | 3,657 |
deductive argument | conclusive reasoning | agrippa’s trilemma | 8,977 |
the scientific study of language focused on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of language | linguistics | the scientific study of music focused on a theoretical as well as a descriptive study of music | 3,732 |
universal quantifier in propositional logic | read as 'for all' or 'any' | read as 'there is at least one' | 11,211 |
mind and body | our identity and personality are related to signals originating from our body or sensory receptors that integrate and form in the brain | external signals such as microbiome contribute to feelings, decisions, and behaviors | 9,734 |
something the intuitionists reject in their theory of mathematics | law of the excluded middle | disjunctive syllogisms | 11,285 |
pre-established harmony | leibnitz view of relationship between matter and ideas | pre meditated balance | 6,817 |
beg the question | presuppose | ask a question | 8,771 |
the ethics | spinoza's famous book | morals | 3,224 |
count in favour | support | require | 431 |
theocracy | theonomy | theological fundamentalism | 3,698 |
p facts supervene on q facts | fixing the q facts fixes the p facts | the q facts determine the p facts | 11,292 |
metaphysics | science of being as such | magic | 2,864 |
perspectivism | standpoint epistemology | viewing from different angles | 6,795 |
moral fictionalism | the view that morality should be treated like a fiction | the view that morality is stipulated by a fiction writer | 3,143 |
positive statement | empirical claims testable with experiments | good speech | 5,161 |
richard sylvan | richard routley | richard gere | 11,699 |
socialization | the process of learning social norms and values | social stratification | 2,628 |
qualia | sensation | misspelled bird | 1,431 |
grue | green or blue | glue | 7,333 |
actual causation | singular causation | probabilistic causation | 1,108 |
semantic | relating to the meaning of words | pedantic | 2,745 |
solipsism | the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not even exist outside the mind | knowledge can only be obtained in solitude | 2,055 |
modus ponens | if p, then q, p, therefore q. | modus tollens | 818 |
kripkenstein | kripke's wittgenstein | frankenstein | 12,546 |
parity | incomparable | equivalent in value | 7,679 |
hypothesis | conjecture | supposition | 6,552 |
normic support | justification | normal support | 1,561 |
hedonism | a school of thought emphasising pleasure as the right way of living | virtue ethics | 8,455 |
epiphenomenalism suggests that mental states do not cause physical events. | mental causation is illusory according to the epiphenomenalist view. | epistemic phenomenalism deals with knowledge derived from phenomenal states. | 5,712 |
existence pluralism | the view that there is more than one thing | the view of the existence of theories of pluralism | 9,332 |
ad hominem | personal attack | straw man | 9,135 |
utilitarian | consequential | practical | 9,744 |
physicalism | the view everything is physical | physicality | 12,419 |
panpsychism | consciousness or mind is present in all objects | object oriented ontology | 8,706 |
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