anchor
stringlengths 2
150
| positive
stringlengths 2
3.12k
| negative
stringlengths 2
149
| __index_level_0__
int64 0
13k
|
|---|---|---|---|
hume's fork | distinction between things known by definition and those known by experience | the utensil david hume used to eat, and which he always kept in his pocket | 7,967 |
substance | object | process | 5,142 |
gunk | something that divides forever into smaller and smaller parts | junk | 4,570 |
semantic content of an expression | the reference of an expression | the meaning of an expression | 10,490 |
logical consistency | noncontradiction | food consistency | 1,411 |
plato's dialogue about the nature of true love | phaedrus | natural love | 4,218 |
twin earth | duplicate of earth | the earth that exists inside our earth | 10,028 |
autographic | unrepeatable | celebrity | 11,517 |
mathesis is said by "there are things" | mathematics are said by "there are things, things are made of things" | mathematicians reject this axiom | 12,135 |
a weak-willed person | an akratic agent | a coward | 5,445 |
utilitarianism | the view that an agent's action is right in so far as it produces at least as much surplus happiness as any other action open to the agent. | utility | 710 |
outside sources of knowledge can be used to justify a belief | externalism justification | outside sources of knowledge cannot be used to justify a belief | 10,563 |
rejection of indifference curve analyses | austrian economics | rejection of ordinal utility | 2,532 |
minimalism in language | the idea that truth conditions are fully determined by lexical content | minimalistic language | 8,374 |
with structure times's work is over | the structure of nature is multiplicity | multiplicity implies stability | 12,903 |
existence has different definitions | there is no unique definition of existence | existence of god is purely imaginary | 12,121 |
naturalism | science is the only way to acquire knowledge | likes to be in touch with nature | 9,486 |
potential | capacity to develop into something | predisposition | 6,648 |
regular probability function | probability function in which only tautologies have value one | probability function in which all tautologies have value one | 11,701 |
tye's vagueness argument | the argument that consciousness cannot be physical since it is a sharp and determinate concept | jackson's knowledge argument | 9,025 |
strict implication | necessarily, if one proposition is true, so is another | if one proposition is necessarily true, then so is another | 6,537 |
fictionalism | a view where certain types of discourse behave semantically as fictions rather than literal truths | not factual | 943 |
substance | that which exists by itself | importance | 7,960 |
socratic ethical intellectualism | knowledge is the only way to happiness | socratic spiritualism | 10,976 |
penumbral | indeterminate | shadowy | 5,096 |
initial being is begining, only begining, only birth | for initial being, birth is absolut surprise | human beings do not have a birth | 12,834 |
entitlements | appropriate beliefs without any evidence | objects that you deserve to have | 353 |
overlapping objects | intersecting parts | adjacent objects | 8,317 |
value monist | the view that there is only one non-instrumental good. | monotonic | 8,524 |
the argument is sound | the argument is valid, and all of its premises are true | the argument is valid, and its premises might be true | 5,247 |
pessimistic meta-induction | the argument that if past successful and accepted scientific theories were found to be false, we have no reason to believe that current ones are true. | the view that induction ends badly | 682 |
supererogation | above and beyond the call of duty | suberogation | 9,541 |
architectonic virtues | prudence and wisdom | the excellence of structures | 10,797 |
the cosmological argument | an argument for the existence of god | an argument about cosmic justice | 2,309 |
the undecidable sentence | the sentence that causes incompletability of logical system | the concept of faith in st. paul in the new testament | 7,102 |
moral realism | moral objectivism | political realism | 7,001 |
schopenhauer | pessimism | wagner | 1,305 |
no dictator condition | condition stating there is no individual whose preferences are decisive | benevolent dictator | 12,097 |
truth | veracity | correspondance | 6,924 |
chinese philosophy | philosophy of china | confucianism | 631 |
ideology in quine's sense of the term | the undefined primitives of a theory | marx's theory of ideology | 7,265 |
unit set | singleton set | component set | 11,235 |
a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed and political equality | liberalism | a political and moral philosophy that ignores the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed and political equality | 10,071 |
ethics | morals | principles | 10,591 |
syntactic | well-formed | grammatical | 2,975 |
supererogatory | going beyond one's obligations | the opposite of derogatory | 587 |
a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation | algorithm | a finite sequence of rigorous dance moves, typically used to solve a lack of mojo or to perform a back flip | 3,897 |
ontological naturalism | metaphysical naturalism | science | 4,359 |
consequentialism | an action is right if it brings about the best general outcomes | deontology | 9,967 |
the argument is sound. | the argument is valid and all its premises are true. | the argument is noisy. | 35 |
large language model | generative ai | big speak copy | 5,391 |
physicalism | the philosophical position that everything is fundamentally physical, and mental states can be explained in terms of physical processes in the brain. | idealism | 5,353 |
metaphysical | ontological | supernatural | 964 |
atom | indivisible part of nature | basic particle of a chemical element | 11,733 |
parmenidean monism | the denial of distinctions | monotheism | 3,002 |
god is nature | pantheism | state of nature | 6,270 |
theism | the view that god exists | monotheistic religion | 10,308 |
intension | internal content of a term related to its definition | mental states denoting future commitments | 2,999 |
animism | there is a soul in every existing thing | consciousness is a fundamental property | 8,300 |
dualism | the mind and body are two fundamentally different substances | monism | 4,781 |
ontological argument | an a priori argument for the existence of god | an argument based on ontology | 1,320 |
grue paradox | the puzzle that some inductive inferences are valid whereas some others are not | the paradox put forward by the philosopher grue | 471 |
people don't exist in platonic heaven. | people are concrete, rather than abstract. | plato's vision of the afterlife does not include human persons. | 3,294 |
executive function | inhibition control | neuroplasticity | 4,015 |
being means "in the process of to be" | the process of being is time. | being is out of time. | 10,439 |
anthropocene | the current geological age, viewed as the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment | anthropic | 7,143 |
allographic | reproducible | art | 11,516 |
transcendental idealism | kant's epistemology | transcendentalism | 8,218 |
authenticity | ownedness | ownership | 4,195 |
public justification | reasons the public can recognize as valid | sound | 9,324 |
subjective probability function | credence function | likelihood function | 846 |
propositional logic | propositional calculus | propositional modal logic | 4,289 |
analytic marxism | an intellectual movement attempting to reconstruct concepts in marxism using the tools of analytic philosophy | the systematic attempt to analyze marxist ideology and its history | 3,009 |
determined | caused | intended | 1,378 |
personalism | catholic philosopher jacques maritain's ethical theory | being likeable | 1,496 |
abstract particulars | tropes | an abstract of a particular object | 10,612 |
epistemic justification | rational warrant | moral obligation | 11,014 |
locutionary act | the content of an utterance | perlocutionary act | 3,875 |
heisenberg's uncertainty principle | the more precisely the position of a particle is known, the less precisely its momentum can be known, and vice versa | epistemological uncertainty | 9,228 |
epistemic coherentism | the grounds of a proposition are themselves grounded, and those grounds are too, and so on, in a chain that involves repeated statements of grounds | for a particular epistemology: the property of intelligible | 574 |
scientific explication | definition of a scientific concept | scientific explanation | 6,197 |
epistemic justification | rational warrant | moral justification | 5,898 |
propensity analysis | analysis of objective probability in terms of primitive dispositions | a statistical technique used in causal inference | 7,563 |
functionalism | mental states are defined in terms of their functional roles within a system | materialism | 4,943 |
representational | intentional | average | 2,214 |
principle of indifference | distribute probability evenly to all possible states under ignorance | be indifferent to drowning children | 7,857 |
credence | subjective probability | objective probability | 385 |
universals | abstract entities | abstract concepts | 6,183 |
cambrian explosion | sudden proliferation of complex life millions of years ago | cambridge detonation | 6,383 |
grounded | metaphysically explained | realistic | 2,480 |
aquinas' definition of love | to will the good of another | goodness | 12,425 |
the daoist concept of ziran | self-so-ing | cosmos | 4,021 |
kantian subject | transcendental ego | mental externalism | 5,237 |
the chinese room argument | searle's argument in “minds, brains and programs” | an argument taking place inside a room between two chinese citizens | 4,332 |
the problem of evil | question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient god | the problem of morally wrong | 8,710 |
gold | element with atomic number seventy-nine | silver | 3,884 |
symbol | sign | semiotics | 11,717 |
free will libertarianism | free will indeterminism | political libertarianism | 959 |
explanatory unification | explanation that proceeds by unifying | explanation is unified | 5,912 |
mental | relating to the mind | spiritual | 2,170 |