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theory-ladeness

directly influenced by background assumptions of the individual involved

theory

states of affairs

situations

home affairs

a book where schopenhauer argues morality stems from compassion

on the basis of morality

morality stems from compassion

slippery slope

a fallacy of a series of increasingly drastic probabilistic inferences

slip and slide

humean

pertaining to david hume

human

ecosophy-t

deep ecology

bioethics

synthetic judgement

a judgement that brings a manifold of empirical data under one concept

a judgement that consists of different pre-constructed parts

null set

set with measure zero

empty set

an example of wittgenstein's seventh thesis in the tractatus logico-philosophicus.

truth-apt statements about the history of religion.

logical propositions as used in catholic dogmatic theology.

to say that some state affairs don't obtain

to deny

to say no

german idealism

post-kantian philosophy

german values

the mathematical demonstration of the existence of the empty set based on the set of sets which are not identical to themselves is wrong

it is absurd to talk about things which are not identical to themselves

mathematicians all over the world are not aware of this enormous mistake

scanlon's contractualism

ethics based on principles that others cannot reasonably reject

ethics based on what others want

contradiction

a statement like "p and not p"

contractarian

phenomenological reduction

bracketing

phenomenological subtraction

biconditional

logical equivalence

definitional equivalence

endorse

to affirm an argument

to advertise a product

prima facie duty

a duty that may conflict with other duties

the duty to say the words "prima facie"

efficient cause

what produces something in existence

causes hat are very efficient in making their effects happen

law of non-contradiction

lnc

rule of no rebuttal

a logic in which some sentences are neither satisfiable nor unsatisfiable.

paracomplete logic

incomplete logic

reactive attitudes

participant attitudes

emotional reactions

access consciousness

awareness

accessibility

artificial intelligence has no self truth

human beings intend to provide artificial intelligence with total human truth

common truth is not able to understand all answers produced by artificial intelligence

metaethical naturalism

non-robust moral realism

aristotelianism

utilitarian

cares only about the consequences

stark

causal theory of intention

causalism about intention

casuistry

knowledge

justified true belief

intuition

kant's moral philosophy

deontological ethics

kant's political philosophy

psychic

concerning the mind

possessing special mental powers

slingshot argument

argument stating that all true sentences refer to one and the same thing

a particularly forceful argument

acquaintance

direct perceptual relation with an object

persone i know or i am familiar with

hedonism

philosophical theory prioritising the ethical value of pleasure

having fun

proof system is complete

every entailment is provable

every sentence in a formal language is either true or false

the view that beliefs are justified by infinite chains of reasons

infinitism

the view that beliefs are justified by finite chains of reasons

doctrine of the mean

aiming at the intermediate

being a mean doctor

lamarckism

inheritance of acquired characteristics

lamb mark

negative freedom

freedom from

positive freedom

god's existence is part of god's essence

god necessarily exists

god necessarily has an essence

rationalist

apriorist

reason

the argument is truth preserving

the argument is valid

the argument is true

doxastic attitude

believe, disbelieve and suspend judgement

doxastic justification

swampman

physical duplicate with no causal or evolutionary history

bog monster

this is an objectivist theory of obligation.

this theory of obligation is not grounded in agents' evidence or beliefs.

this theory of obligation concerns objects.

thick concept

evaluative concept

rich concept

pragmatic encroachment

when practical factors affect what we know

practically interfering with things

two-place predicate

relation

one-place predicate

a position in the philosophy of mind. it is the idea that the majority of mental states in folk psychology do not exist

eliminative materialism

a position in the philosophy of mind. it is the idea that the majority of mental states in folk psychology do exist

validity of an argument

premises entail conclusion

validity of a statement

meaning

semantics

syntax

ampliative

increases knowledge

monotonic

happiness, goodness, flourishing

moral outcomes

happy people, good people, flourishing people

unsupervised learning

self-organized learning

supervised learning

a contrario

on the contrary

contractarian

hare system

single transferable vote

rabbit trap

frankfurt school

a school of thought in social and political philosophy

kyoto school

modal

possibility and necessity

model

counterpossible

subjunctive conditional with impossible antecedent

conditional claim with impossible consequent

is an essential property

is a property it could not have lacked

is a property that is of utmost importance

a greek neoplatonist philosopher who set forth one of the most elaborate and fully developed systems of neoplatonism

proclus

neoplatonism

the world exists because it is good

axiarchism

the world is all that is the case

polytheism

there are many ultimate beings

monotheism

consequence

entailment

consequentialism

event

occurrence

happenstance

wave function

mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system

wave-particle duality

qualia

instances of subjective, conscious experience

consciousness

whatever will be will be

whatever happens happens

whatever man

eudaimonia

happiness

goodness

the apology of socrates

platonic dialogue depicting socrates's trial

socrates apologizing for corrupting the youths of athens

state of nature

before society

god is nature

truth

facts

truthful

shared agency

collective intentionality

collective action problem

ethics

morality

dualism

creation theology

creationism

creation

explanatory gap

physical explanation of mental state doesn’t explain all of the state's properties

leap of faith

monadic modal operator

modal operator with one arity

normal modal operator

concept

abstract idea

phenomenal experience

a priori

known via reason

before

valid

the conclusion follows from the premises

the argument is convincing

folk physics

intuitive understating of the behavior of physical objects

people's body

triple

multiply by three

double

figurative meaning

metaphor

literal meaning

idealism

something mental (the mind, spirit, reason, will) is the ultimate foundation of all reality, or even exhaustive of reality

perfectionism

eliminativists deny the existence of qualia

eliminativists deny the existence of ineffable, intrinsic, privacy, and direct apprehensible properties of experience

eliminativists deny the existence of quail

wave function collapse

when a superposition of multiple states collapses into a single state as a result of being observed

when waves can no longer perform their function succesfully

kant’s form of experience

the condition of the possibility of the objects of experience

types of experience

bound variables

variables that are not free

limited variables

metaphysics

ontology

astrophysics

linguistic relativity

the idea that different languages may lead to different ways of thinking and acting

linguistic relations

socialism

communism

reds

metaphysician

metaphysicist

physician

computability theory

recursion theory

informal logic

ground

metaphysically explain

floor

categorical imperative

universal moral law

golden rule

common truth and truth of being are the two human truths

logos is the discourse of common truth

given a discourse there is no way to determine which truth speaks

content

meaning

production

epistemic injustice

a case in which someone is wronged specifically in their capacity as a knower

the epistemology of unjust actions

malicious demon

cartesian skepticism

something like a poltergeist

artificial intelligence

ai

artificial intelligible

schelling focal point

salient equilibrium

eye accommodation