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[ { "answer": "Sicyon", "id": 136214, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Whom is Sikyona named after?" }, { "answer": "Greek mythology", "id": 483189, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "#1 >> part of" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leipzig (official name: \"Landkreis Leipzig\") is a district (\"Kreis\") in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is named after the city Leipzig, which is partly surrounded by the district, but not part of it. It borders (from the west and clockwise) the state Saxony-Anhalt, the urban district Leipzig, the districts Nordsachsen and Mittelsachsen, and the state Thuringia.", "title": "Leipzig (district)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ceraunius Tholus is a volcano on Mars located in the Tharsis quadrangle at 24.25° north latitude and 262.75° east longitude, part of the Uranius group of volcanoes. It is 130 km across, 5.5 km high and is named after a classical albedo feature name.", "title": "Ceraunius Tholus" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcadia is a historical part of Odessa, Ukraine, which is known as a famous resort. It is located in the coastal part of the city, close to the quarters of 5th and 7th stations of Velyky Fontan. The quarter was named after a mountainous district in Greece, which was known as the home of pastoral villagers.", "title": "Arcadia (Odessa)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eleftheriou Venizelou Street () is a street in the south-central part of Patras, Greece. It was named after Greek prime minister Eleftherios Venizelos. It runs from the coastal boulevard Akti Dymaion east to Pontiou Ellinismou Square.", "title": "Eleftheriou Venizelou Street" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cincinnatus is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 1,056 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the Roman general Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus. It is in the eastern part of the county and is east of the city of Cortland.", "title": "Cincinnatus, New York" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Argyle is a town in Washington County, New York, USA. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town population was 3,782 at the 2010 census. The town was named by its many early settlers from Scotland after Argyllshire.", "title": "Argyle, New York" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MacQuarrie Edge () is a rock scarp rising to about in the northern part of the Otter Highlands, in the western Shackleton Range, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Alister S. MacQuarrie (1935–1970), a British Antarctic Survey tractor mechanic at Halley Station, 1968–69, who worked in the Shackleton Range.", "title": "MacQuarrie Edge" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Razgrad Municipality () is a municipality (\"obshtina\") in Razgrad Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located in the Ludogorie geographical region part of the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the city of Razgrad which is also the capital of the province.", "title": "Razgrad Municipality" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Matapédia is a regional county municipality in eastern Quebec, Canada at the base of the Gaspé peninsula, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region. Its seat is in Amqui. It is named after the Matapédia River which runs through the western part of the RCM.", "title": "La Matapédia Regional County Municipality" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sikyona () is a municipality in Corinthia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is in Kiato. Sikyona takes its name from the ancient city Sicyon, which was located in the same territory.", "title": "Sikyona" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hull County, Quebec is an historic county of Quebec, Canada. It was named after the town of the same name (Hull or Kingston-upon-Hull) in East Yorkshire, England. It is located on the north shore of the Ottawa River and is part of the Outaouais, one of roughly 12 historical regions of Québec.", "title": "Hull County, Quebec" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Karsibór () is an island in the Oder Lagoon, Poland, which was created by the cutting of the \"Kaiserfahrt\" canal which separated it from the island of Usedom. The island was named after its largest village (now part of the town of Świnoujście (Swinemünde)).", "title": "Karsibór" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 13 December 2011, the former Royal Fleet Auxiliary landing ship was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy as . The decision to name the ship after Claude Choules came about because of his status as the last surviving veteran of World War I; the naming recognises the service of enlisted sailors as part of celebrations of the navy's centenary (the ship is only the second vessel named after a sailor), and also acknowledges the ship's previous service under British control (Choules served in both the British and Australian navies during his career).", "title": "Claude Choules" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Düppel (after Dybbøl, South Jutland, Denmark) is the name of a neighbourhood as well as of an adjacent forest in the borough of Steglitz-Zehlendorf in southwestern Berlin, Germany. The neighbourhood itself is a part of the Zehlendorf locality.", "title": "Düppel (Berlin)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint-Benoît-Labre is a municipality in the Municipalité régionale de comté de Beauce-Sartigan in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population is 1,630 as of 2009. It is named after Benedict Joseph Labre.", "title": "Saint-Benoît-Labre" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Probe Ridge () is a prominent, snow-free, terraced ridge forming part of the north flank of Viking Valley, situated in the southeast portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The ridge was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1993 after the space probe which surveyed the planet Mars in 1976.", "title": "Probe Ridge" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lake George is a town in Warren County, New York, United States. The population was 3,578 at the 2000 census. The town is named after the lake, Lake George. Within the town is a village also named Lake George. The town is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Lake George, New York" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Werder is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, named after its administrative center, Werder. Part of the Werder Zone Werder is bordered on the southwest by the Korahe Zone, on the north by Danot, and on the east by Geladin.", "title": "Werder (woreda)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bergen is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States. The population was just 7 at the 2010 Census. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bergen was founded in 1905 and named after Bergen, Norway.", "title": "Bergen, North Dakota" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Sicyon (; ) is the eponym of the polis of the same name, which was said to have previously been known as Aegiale and, earlier, Mecone. His father is named variously as Marathon, Metion, Erechtheus or Pelops. Sicyon married Zeuxippe, the daughter of Lamedon, the previous king of the polis and region that would come to be named after him. They had a daughter Chthonophyle, who bore two sons: Polybus to Hermes and, later, Androdamas to Phlius, the son of Dionysus. However, in some accounts, Chthnophyle bore Phlius to Dionysus instead.", "title": "Sicyon (mythology)" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Epigoni", "id": 771477, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Aegialeus >> member of" }, { "answer": "Greek mythology", "id": 149987, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "Which show is #1 in?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raise My Kids is a New Zealand reality show wherein participants are put in charge of the children of a relative or family member for five days.", "title": "Raise My Kids" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Race Race was a 2008 radio show on Australia-wide radio station Triple J by Australian comedian team The Chaser. It was hosted by Chaser members Craig Reucassel and Chris Taylor, with guest appearances from fellow Chaser member Chas Licciardello. The show directly commented on the 2008 United States presidential election.", "title": "The Race Race" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heather Morgan is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member and writer on \"The Dana Carvey Show\", writing and performing such notable skits as Jenny and First Ladies as Dogs, the latter being called \"one of the two or three funniest things on the show\" by writer and producer Robert Smigel. Morgan wrote, produced and starred in the movie \"Bark!\" which was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. She is an alum of The Groundlings.", "title": "Heather Morgan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, Epigoni (; from , meaning \"offspring\") are the sons of the Argive heroes who had fought and been killed in the first Theban war, the subject of the \"Thebaid\", in which Polynices and six allies (the Seven Against Thebes) attacked Thebes because Polynices' brother, Eteocles, refused to give up the throne as promised. The second Theban war, also called the war of the Epigoni, occurred ten years later, when the Epigoni, wishing to avenge the death of their fathers, attacked Thebes.", "title": "Epigoni" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Katia Tchenko (born 8 May 1947) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows since 1967. In 1999 she was a member of the jury at the 21st Moscow International Film Festival.", "title": "Katia Tchenko" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Comedy Company was an Australian comedy television series first aired from 16 February 1988 until about 11 November 1990 on Network Ten, Sunday night and was created and directed by cast member Ian McFadyen, and co directed and produced by Jo Lane. The show largely consisted of sketch comedy in short segments, much in the tradition of earlier Sketch comedy shows, \"The Mavis Bramston Show\", \"The Naked Vicar Show\", \"Australia You're Standing In It\", and \"The D-Generation\". The majority of the filming took place in Melbourne. The show and characters had a significant effect on Australian pop culture, and had a cult following particularly on Australian youth. The word \"bogan\" was popularised by \"The Comedy Company\" character Kylie Mole, portrayed by Mary-Anne Fahey.", "title": "The Comedy Company" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme was confirmed in August 2017 after it was reported that Geordie Shore cast member Marnie Simpson had joined the show. With this it was announced that filming for the series had already begun.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 8)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WWBN (101.5 FM, \"Banana 101.5\"), is a radio station broadcasting rock music to Flint and The Thumb areas of Michigan. Syndicated shows on Banana include the morning comedy program \"The Free Beer and Hot Wings Show\", and music programs \"Loudwire Nights with Toni Gonzalez \" and \"Hard Drive with Lou Brutus\". It is also the home of the weekly coach's show of the Ontario Hockey League's Flint Firebirds. It is owned by Townsquare Media and is a member of the Michigan Association of Broadcasters.", "title": "WWBN" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The seventh series of the show began on 20 June 2017. This series was filmed on location on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The series was confirmed on 26 February 2017. The cast members for the series were confirmed on 23 May 2017 which include Geordie Shore stars Chloe Ferry and Marty McKenna, Love Island contestants Max Morley and Josh Ritchie, as well as Beauty School Cop Outs cast member Savannah Kemplay. Marty and Josh had previously appeared in the third and sixth series of the show respectively.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British TV series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hepsi 1 is a popular television show in Turkey, broadcasting on the national network ATV. The show began in 2007. It stars the members of the Turkish pop singing group Hepsi.", "title": "Hepsi 1" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sco-Mule is a live album by the American rock band Gov't Mule featuring jazz guitarist John Scofield, recorded at two 1999 shows in Atlanta, Georgia, with the band's original members Warren Haynes, Allen Woody, and Matt Abts.", "title": "Sco-Mule" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lateduster is an American instrumental music group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was most active between 1999 and 2003, with reunion shows in 2005 and 2011. The band's core members were Andrew Broder, Martin Dosh, JG Everest and Bryan Olson.", "title": "Lateduster" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aegialeus was identified as one of the Epigoni, who avenged their fathers' disastrous attack on the city of Thebes by retaking the city, by both Pausanias and Hellanikos. While his father was the only one of the Seven Against Thebes who did not die in the battle, Aegialeus was the only one of the leaders of the Epigoni who was killed when they retook the city. Laodamas, the son of Eteocles, killed him at Glisas, and he was buried at Pagae in Megaris. Adrastus died of grief after his son's death, and Diomedes, Adrastus' grandson by his daughter Deipyle, succeeded him. Aegialeus' son was Cyanippus, who took the throne following the exile of Diomedes. He was worshipped as a hero at Pegae in Megaris, and it was believed that his body had been conveyed thither from Thebes and been buried there", "title": "Aegialeus (King of Argos)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The XRCO Awards are given by the American X-Rated Critics Organization annually to people working in adult entertainment and it is the only adult industry awards show reserved exclusively for industry members.", "title": "XRCO Award" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Terje Rypdal (born 23 August 1947) is a Norwegian guitarist and composer. He has been an important member in the Norwegian jazz community, and has also given show concerts with guitarists Ronni Le Tekrø and Mads Eriksen as \"N3\".", "title": "Terje Rypdal" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He is an original cast member on the show \"Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles\" on the Bravo television network. The show follows young real estate agents in Los Angeles as they sell high-end homes. Flagg has been recognized by \"The Wall Street Journal\" as one of the top-ranked agents in California and nationally by sales volume and as a top 25 real estate agent by \"The Hollywood Reporter\".", "title": "Josh Flagg" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doughboy was an informal term for a member of the United States Army or Marine Corps. It was used as early as the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, but today it mainly refers to members of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. A popular mass-produced sculpture of the 1920s called the Spirit of the American Doughboy shows a U.S. soldier in World War I uniform.", "title": "Doughboy" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heavenly Days is a 1944 film starring Fibber McGee and Molly. It was the third and final feature film to feature the popular radio characters; unlike the two previous entries, none of the radio show's supporting cast members appeared in this film.", "title": "Heavenly Days" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" } ]

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[ { "answer": "in Brooklyn", "id": 92385, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "where did the cosbys live in new york" }, { "answer": "Brooklyn Public Library", "id": 2072, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "What is #1 's public library system called?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools. The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students.", "title": "New York City" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Davenport Public Library is a public library located in Davenport, Iowa. With a history dating back to 1839, the Davenport Public Library's Main Library is currently housed in a 1960s building designed by Kennedy Center architect Edward Durell Stone. The Davenport Public Library system is made up of three libraries—the Main Library at 321 Main Street; the Fairmount Branch Library at 3000 N. Fairmount Street; and the Eastern Avenue Branch Library at 6000 Eastern Avenue.", "title": "Davenport Public Library" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Shortgrass Library System consists of fourteen member public libraries in Southeast Alberta, Canada. The system headquarters is located in Medicine Hat. It has the distinction of being the first regional library system in the province of Alberta to have all eligible municipalities as members of a library system. Shortgrass was created by the Alberta government in 1988 as the fifth library system in the province.", "title": "Shortgrass Library System" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sistema Bibliotecario Consortile Antonio Panizzi is a public library system in the Province of Varese, Italy. The system headquarters are in Gallarate. It is named after Sir Anthony Panizzi.", "title": "Sistema Bibliotecario Consortile Antonio Panizzi" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The James Weldon Johnson Community Library is a public library located in St. Petersburg, Florida. It is a branch of the St. Petersburg Library System, which services a large area in southern Pinellas County, Florida.", "title": "James Weldon Johnson Community Library" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stockholm Public Library (Swedish: \"Stockholms stadsbibliotek\" or \"Stadsbiblioteket\") is a library building in Stockholm, Sweden, designed by Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund, and one of the city's most notable structures. The name is today used for both the main library itself as well as the municipal library system of Stockholm.", "title": "Stockholm Public Library" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tacoma Public Library system serves residents of Tacoma, Washington. It operates eight library branches, which include a central library in downtown Tacoma, two regional locations in north and south Tacoma, and five neighborhood branch locations. Tacoma Public Library has nearly 150,000 registered users, and over 2 million items in circulation. Tacoma Public Library serves a population of 198,100 people.", "title": "Tacoma Public Library" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Jeffersonville Township Public Library is a public library system in Jeffersonville, Indiana, United States comprising two locations: the main library at 211 East Court Avenue in Jeffersonville and the Clarksville Branch at 1312 Eastern Boulevard in Clarksville, Indiana. The rest of Clark County, Indiana is served by the Charlestown-Clark County Public Library system, with which the Jeffersonville library has a reciprocal borrowing agreement.", "title": "Jeffersonville Township Public Library" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Central Library is the main library of the Kansas City Public Library system, which is located in the Library District of Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It is situated at 14 West 10th Street, at the corner of West 10th Street and Baltimore Avenue, across Baltimore Avenue from the Kansas City Club and up from the New York Life Building. It contains the administration of Kansas City's library system.", "title": "Central Library (Kansas City, Missouri)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Lake Library is one of 15 branch libraries formerly in the Minneapolis Public Library System and now one of 41 branch libraries in the Hennepin County Library System in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Three different buildings have housed the library since 1924.", "title": "East Lake Library" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year.", "title": "New York City Subway" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Stephen A. Schwarzman Building of the New York Public Library, originally called the Central Building and more widely known as the Main Branch or as the New York Public Library, is the flagship building in the New York Public Library system and a prominent historic landmark in Midtown Manhattan. The branch, opened in 1911, is one of four research libraries in the library system. It currently contains area of 646,680 square feet (60,079 m) and four stories open to public. The main entrance steps are on Fifth Avenue opposite East 41st Street.", "title": "New York Public Library Main Branch" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle - class African - American family living in Brooklyn, New York.", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bobst Boy is the nickname of Steven Stanzak (born January 25, 1984), a New York University student who spent eight months living in the basement of one of the school's libraries, Bobst Library from September 2003 to April 2004.", "title": "Bobst Boy" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Burlington County Library (BCLS) is a public library system that serves 37 out of the 40 municipalities of Burlington County, New Jersey. The central headquarters is in Westampton. The library collection contains approximately 770,000 volumes, and its annual circulation was 1.8 million in 2005. The libraries of Moorestown, Mount Laurel, and Willingboro are not affiliated with the Burlington County Library System.", "title": "Burlington County Library" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Sean Ferriero (; born December 31, 1945) is a librarian, library administrator, and the 10th Archivist of the United States. He was Director of the New York Public Library, and before that, the University Librarian and Vice Provost for Library Affairs at Duke University. Prior to his Duke position, he worked for 31 years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology library. Ferriero is the first librarian to serve as Archivist of the United States.", "title": "David Ferriero" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle - class African - American family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, attorney Clair Huxtable.", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn.", "title": "New York City" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Levitzki died suddenly of a heart attack aged 42, in 1941, at his home in Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey. Levitski's papers are conserved at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.", "title": "Mischa Levitzki" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jagiellonian Library (, popular nickname \"Jagiellonka\") is the library of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków and with almost 6.7 million volumes, one of the largest libraries in Poland, serving as a public library, university library and part of the Polish national library system. It has a large collection of medieval manuscripts, for example Copernicus' \"De Revolutionibus\" and Jan Długosz's \"Banderia Prutenorum\", and a large collection of underground literature (so-called \"drugi obieg\" or samizdat) from the period of communist rule in Poland (1945–1989). The Jagiellonian also houses the \"Berlinka\" art collection, whose legal status is in dispute with Germany.", "title": "Jagiellonian Library" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 418360, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "The New New Rules >> author" }, { "answer": "January 19, 2018", "id": 67370, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "David Merrill Markson (December 20, 1927 – c. June 4, 2010) was an American novelist. He was the author of several postmodern novels, including \"Springer's Progress\", \"Wittgenstein's Mistress\", and \"Reader's Block\". His final book, \"The Last Novel\", published in 2007, was called \"a real tour de force\" by \"The New York Times\".", "title": "David Markson" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Postilio is an American luxury real estate broker, television personality, and former professional singer. He is a broker at Douglas Elliman, the largest real estate brokerage in the New York Metropolitan area and the fourth largest real estate company in the United States. He is known for brokering high-end luxury real estate to a celebrity clientele and is a star of the HGTV reality television show \"Selling New York\".", "title": "Tom Postilio" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oedipus (real name Edward Hyson) is an American radio personality. Oedipus’s radio career began in 1975 as a D.J. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s college station WTBS (today WMBR). He gained notoriety by starting the first Punk rock radio show in America, introducing Punk and New Wave to Boston and to the country.", "title": "Oedipus (DJ)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Walton Goelet (March 19, 1880 – May 2, 1941) was a financier and real estate developer in New York City. He was one of the largest property owners in the city by the time of his death.", "title": "Robert Walton Goelet" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The current eligibility rules were established under the NBA's 2005 collective bargaining agreement (CBA), which expired in 2011, resulting in a lockout. The new CBA, approved in December 2011, made no changes to the draft rules, but called for the NBA and its players union to form a committee to discuss draft - related issues. The basic rules that started in the 2006 draft are:", "title": "Eligibility for the NBA draft" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In May 2017, ABC renewed AFV for a 28th season. For the start of the season on October 8, 2017 instead of leading off Sunday nights, it aired Sunday nights at 8 p.m. ET / 7 p.m. CT and was lead into at the start of the season by The Toy Box. During some parts of the holiday season starting on November 26, 2017 and remaining that way for almost the first two months of 2018 through January 21, 2018 (and final 'repeat / repeat' on February 4, 2018), AFV aired in a 'repeat / new episode' scheduling format. AFV returned with new episodes in the 7 / 6 central timeslot (still an hour - long on Sunday nights) due to holiday movie presentations and specials airing on ABC on Sunday nights at 8 / 7 central during the holiday season on December 10, 2017 and then permanently starting on February 11, 2018. ABC renewed AFV for a 29th season on March 13, 2018.", "title": "America's Funniest Home Videos" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pam Belluck, an American journalist and author, is a health and science writer for \"The New York Times\" and author of the acclaimed nonfiction book \"Island Practice,\" which is in development for a television series.", "title": "Pam Belluck" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard M. Siddoway (born 1940) was a member of the Utah House of Representatives. Siddoway is also the author of several books including the \"New York Times\" bestseller \"The Christmas Wish\".", "title": "Richard M. Siddoway" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The New New Rules: A Funny Look At How Everybody But Me Has Their Head Up Their Ass is a book by Bill Maher. It is the sequel to his 2005 book, \"\". The book was published in late 2011 by Blue Rider Press, an imprint of Penguin Books.", "title": "The New New Rules" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fisher Brothers is a real estate firm in New York City. It was formed by Martin Fisher in 1915, soon joined by his brothers Larry (born 1907), and Zachary (born 1910). The Fisher family has substantial real estate holdings in New York City and elsewhere and are considered one of the \"royal families\" of New York real estate, alongside such clans as the Dursts, Roses, Rudins, and Tishmans. The family's fortune was estimated at $800 million in 1988.", "title": "Fisher Brothers" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square. Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends 141 feet (43 m) in 60 seconds down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11: 59: 00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year. In recent years, the festivities have been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians.", "title": "Times Square Ball" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On October 24, 2017, Avatar released a new single called ``A Statue of the King '', along with the announcement that they will release their seventh album,`` Avatar Country'', on January 12, 2018. It was also announced the dates of the new Avatar tour, Called ``Avatar Country Tour '', which starts in January 2018 in North America and arrives in Europe in March of the same year.", "title": "Avatar (band)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isabel Gillies (born February 9, 1970 in New York City, New York) is an American author and former actress. She played Elliot Stabler's wife, Kathy, in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Her memoir, ``Happens Every Day, ''was a New York Times bestseller, and her most recent book is the young adult novel Starry Night.", "title": "Isabel Gillies" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Ravitch (born July 7, 1933) is an American politician and businessman who served as Lieutenant Governor of New York from 2009 to 2010. He was appointed to the position in July 2009 by New York Governor David Paterson. A native of New York City, he earned a law degree from Yale Law School and has worked in his family's real estate development business, a number of government and government-appointed positions, including with the New York State Urban Development Corporation and Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and in private industry, including tenures as chairman of the Bowery Savings Bank and as the chief owner representative in labor negotiations for Major League Baseball.", "title": "Richard Ravitch" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held June 14 -- 17 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about eighty miles (130 km) east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course.", "title": "2018 U.S. Open (golf)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "President Richard Nixon had claimed executive authority to force the Times to suspend publication of classified information in its possession. The question before the court was whether the constitutional freedom of the press, guaranteed by the First Amendment, was subordinate to a claimed need of the executive branch of government to maintain the secrecy of information. The Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment did protect the right of The New York Times to print the materials.", "title": "New York Times Co. v. United States" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution, oftentimes called the New States Clause, and found at Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1, authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect.", "title": "Admission to the Union" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Kivilev's death, the UCI made the wearing of helmets compulsory. They had previously tried to introduce this requirement in 1991, but some riders protested this at the Paris -- Nice race, so the rule was not introduced. The nature of Kivilev's death, in that he was a lead rider, in one of the top French cycling teams, racing in a top stage race, coupled with advances in helmet technology, brought the debate back to the fore and conclusively so for the UCI. Whilst many riders were initially still against compulsory helmet use, the UCI ensured the rules requiring helmets to be worn at all times would be in place for the 2003 Giro d'Italia, which started just eight weeks after Kivilev's death. Dissension to the rule was initially high, but the new rules were affirmed in October 2003. Whilst at first the rule was loose and not tightly enforced, especially on mountain - top finishes, it has since been enforced more strictly and helmet - wearing is now ubiquitous in the peloton.", "title": "Andrey Kivilev" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of October 2016, Cheaters has started its seventeenth season. On June 2 2018 longtime Cheaters detective Detective Gomez posted on his YouTube page that they will be filming new episodes of Cheaters and will begin to show new episodes in September 2018 after a long hiatus.", "title": "Cheaters" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 435184, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Pizza Man >> cast member" }, { "answer": "January 19, 2018", "id": 67370, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film was announced in May 2016, and much of the cast signed on a year later. Filming took place in Ayer, Massachusetts in June and July of 2017. Slender Man was released in the United States on August 10, 2018, by Screen Gems, and received a largely negative reception from critics and audiences alike, being called ``boring ''and`` derivative''.", "title": "Slender Man (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pizza Man is a 1991 comedy film starring Bill Maher and Annabelle Gurwitch; written and directed by J.F. Lawton who was credited in the film as J.D. Athens. The film received a PG-13 rating by the MPAA.", "title": "Pizza Man" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Slender Man is a 2018 American supernatural horror film directed by Sylvain White and written by David Birke, based on the character of the same name. The film stars Joey King, Julia Goldani Telles, Jaz Sinclair, and Annalise Basso, with Javier Botet as the title creature. The film was announced in May 2016, and much of the cast signed on a year later. Filming took place in Ayer, Massachusetts in June and July of 2017. Slender Man was released in the United States on August 10, 2018, by Screen Gems, and received a largely negative reception from critics and audiences alike.", "title": "Slender Man (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme is expected to begin on 20 March 2018. The series was confirmed in August 2017. The cast members for this series were confirmed on 20 February 2018, and includes Geordie Shore star Marnie Simpson as well as The X Factor contestant, and Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 8)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Papa John's restaurant was founded in 1984 when ``Papa ''John Schnatter knocked out a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern, Mick's Lounge, in Jeffersonville, Indiana. He then sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US $1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers out of the converted closet. His pizzas proved sufficiently popular that a year later he moved into an adjoining space. Dipping sauce specifically for pizza was invented by Papa John's Pizza that same year, and has since become popular when eating pizza, especially the crust. The company went public in 1993. A year later it had 500 stores, and by 1997 it had opened 1,500 stores. In 2009, Schnatter reacquired the Camaro back after offering a reward of $250,000 for the car.", "title": "Papa John's Pizza" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2017 UEFA Super Cup Match logo Real Madrid Manchester United Date 8 August 2017 (2017 - 08 - 08) Venue Philip II Arena, Skopje Man of the Match Isco (Real Madrid) Referee Gianluca Rocchi (Italy) Attendance 30,421 Weather Partly cloudy 32 ° C (90 ° F) 48% humidity ← 2016 2018 →", "title": "2017 UEFA Super Cup" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bruce Dawson as John Queensland, an active member of the Real Murders Club who shares Aurora's passion to solve murders and later starts dating Aurora's mother", "title": "Aurora Teagarden" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Beginners\" premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, where the \"Los Angeles Times\" heralded it as a \"heady, heartfelt film\" with a cast who have \"a strong sense of responsibility to their real-world counterparts\". Christopher Plummer received numerous accolades, including the 2011 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his performance.", "title": "Beginners" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney. The company is known for its Italian - American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts. Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "title": "Pizza Hut" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ninth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme began on 15 August 2018, The series was confirmed at the end of the eighth series final episode in May 2018. The cast members for this series were confirmed on 23 July 2018, and features former Made in Chelsea cast member Daisy Robins, as well as The Valleys star Natalee Harris. The series was filmed in Tulum, Mexico at the luxury villa Playaakun. This series it was revealed that the exes would have more power than ever before, as the ``Tablet of Terror ''continued to throw twists at them.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 9)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jet's America, Inc. (doing business as Jet's Pizza) is an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan.", "title": "Jet's Pizza" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joint is a fast casual restaurant chain serving pizzas, salads and sandwiches with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "title": "Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joint" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, Flash Thompson first appeared in \"Amazing Fantasy\" #15 (August 1962), the same issue Spider-Man first appeared in. He was a regular character in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" series for its first four years, leaving the cast in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #47 (April 1967) to serve in the Vietnam War. Though he reappeared in the comic a few times while on leave, he did not return to the regular cast until issue #105 (February 1972).", "title": "Flash Thompson" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.", "title": "Basketball Wives LA" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third - largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.", "title": "Little Caesars" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup is the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is currently ongoing in Russia starting from 14 June and will end with the final match on 15 July 2018. The country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010.", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sicilian pizza is pizza prepared in a manner that originated in Sicily, Italy. Sicilian pizza is also known as \"sfincione\" or focaccia with toppings. In the United States, the phrase \"Sicilian pizza\" is often synonymous with thick-crust pizza derived from the Sicilian \"sfincione\" .This type of pizza became a popular dish in western Sicily by the mid-19th century and was the type of pizza usually consumed in Sicily until the 1860s. The version with tomatoes was not available prior to the 17th century. It eventually reached North America in a slightly altered form, with thicker crust and a rectangular shape.", "title": "Sicilian pizza" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Boy Nexxt Door is a reality television show currently airing on the Playboy TV network. It follows the real-life adventures of Danny Vegas, an amateur filmmaker hoping to break into the adult video business. Episodes generally have a comedic tone and follow Danny's mission to shoot sexually-related content, while living in his parents' basement and working full-time as a pizza delivery boy. Several real pornographic actors have had a guest role in the series, including Lilly Thai, Evan Stone, and Tyla Wynn.", "title": "The Boy Nexxt Door" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 31326, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weber City is an incorporated town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,327 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Weber City, Virginia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcadia is an unincorporated community located in Sullivan County, Tennessee, just outside Kingsport's eastern city limits. Arcadia, originally known as the Reedy Creek Settlement, was one of the earliest settlements in present-day Tennessee. Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road ran through this community in 1775. Arcadia is listed in the National Register of Historical Places which includes the Thomas Fain Plantation. Thomas Fain named his plantation \"Arcadia\" to which the surrounding community became known. Arcadia is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the Tri-Cities region.", "title": "Arcadia, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middle Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 12,684 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Middle Valley, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nickelsville is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 383 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Nickelsville, Virginia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nolensville is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 5,861 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1797 by William Nolen, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is about 22 miles southeast of Nashville, Tennessee. The town was re-incorporated in 1996.", "title": "Nolensville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mid-State Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro -- Franklin, TN, Metropolitan Statistical Area Country United States State (s) Tennessee Largest city Nashville Other cities Murfreesboro, Franklin Area Total 7,484 sq mi (19,380 km) Highest elevation 2,092 ft (638 m) Lowest elevation 359 ft (109 m) Population (2016 est.) Total 1,865,298 Rank 36th in the U.S. Density 240 / sq mi (106 / km)", "title": "Nashville metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WKDF (103.3 FM, \"103.3 Nash FM\") is a Country music radio station broadcasting on a frequency of 103.3 MHz from Nashville, Tennessee. WKDF is owned by Cumulus Media. A transmitter site is in Brentwood, Tennessee, and its studios are located in Nashville's Music Row district.", "title": "WKDF" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WGFX is a radio station broadcasting on the FM band at 104.5 MHz licensed to the city of Gallatin, Tennessee, but serving the Nashville market as a whole. It is currently branded as 104.5 The Zone, broadcasting a sports talk format. It is owned by Cumulus Media and operates out of studios in Nashville's Music Row district. Its transmitter is located just north of downtown Nashville.", "title": "WGFX" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born on January 27, 1939, in St. Louis, Missouri, Julius Lester was the son of Rev. W. D. Lester, a Methodist minister, and Julia (Smith) Lester. The family moved to Kansas City, Kansas, in 1941, and to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1952. In 1960 he received his BA from Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, with a major in English and minors in Art and Spanish.", "title": "Julius Lester" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bristol is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 26,702 at the 2010 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area − commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Bristol, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.). A 3-digit sequence number (or one letter then 2 digits, for industrial types) follows. With early devices this indicated the case type. Suffixes may be used, with a letter (e.g. \"C\" often means high hFE, such as in: BC549C) or other codes may follow to show gain (e.g. BC327-25) or voltage rating (e.g. BUK854-800A). The more common prefixes are:", "title": "Transistor" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "J. Percy Priest Dam is a dam in north central Tennessee at river mile 6.8 of the Stones River, a tributary of the Cumberland. It is located about ten miles (16 km) east of downtown Nashville. The reservoir behind the dam is Percy Priest Lake. It is one of four major flood control reservoirs for the Cumberland; the others being Wolf Creek Dam, Dale Hollow Dam, and Center Hill Dam.", "title": "J. Percy Priest Dam" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duffield is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 91 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Duffield, Virginia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colonial Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Colonial Heights, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2011, City Harbor was formed in Nashville, Tennessee and it consisted of duo Molly Reed and Josh Varnadore. However, Varnadore left the duo in late 2012 for a ministry opportunity in Texas. So Robby Earle was added as the male part of the duo.", "title": "City Harbor" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oakland is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. In 2010 the population of the town was 6,623, a gain of 417.8% since 2000, for the largest gain of any municipality in the tri-state area of Memphis TN-MS-AR.Reasons for this population boom, are the cities/counties low taxes, its low crime rate, and the 4 lane expansion of U.S. Highway 64 in the early 1990s. Oakland is one of the safest cities in the state to live in.", "title": "Oakland, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNQM, or Nashville Quality Ministries, is a Christian radio station located in Nashville, Tennessee and owned by F. W. Robbert Broadcasting.", "title": "WNQM" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 435184, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Pizza Man >> cast member" }, { "answer": "January 20, 2017", "id": 84856, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Twenty Vicodin\" is the eighth season premiere episode of the American television medical drama series \"House\" and the 156th overall episode of the series. It aired on Fox on October 3, 2011. The episode introduces a new regular cast member to the series, Odette Annable, who plays Dr. Jessica Adams. Jaleel White, who played Steve Urkel on the ABC show \"Family Matters\", makes a guest appearance in the episode. In the episode, the storyline picks up eleven months after the season seventh finale with House in prison.", "title": "Twenty Vicodin" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney. The company is known for its Italian - American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts. Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "title": "Pizza Hut" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joint is a fast casual restaurant chain serving pizzas, salads and sandwiches with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "title": "Uncle Maddio's Pizza Joint" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Papa John's restaurant was founded in 1984 when ``Papa ''John Schnatter knocked out a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern, Mick's Lounge, in Jeffersonville, Indiana. He then sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US $1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers out of the converted closet. His pizzas proved sufficiently popular that a year later he moved into an adjoining space. Dipping sauce specifically for pizza was invented by Papa John's Pizza that same year, and has since become popular when eating pizza, especially the crust. The company went public in 1993. A year later it had 500 stores, and by 1997 it had opened 1,500 stores. In 2009, Schnatter reacquired the Camaro back after offering a reward of $250,000 for the car.", "title": "Papa John's Pizza" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pizza Man is a 1991 comedy film starring Bill Maher and Annabelle Gurwitch; written and directed by J.F. Lawton who was credited in the film as J.D. Athens. The film received a PG-13 rating by the MPAA.", "title": "Pizza Man" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jet's America, Inc. (doing business as Jet's Pizza) is an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan.", "title": "Jet's Pizza" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce (also known as Girlfriends' Guide to Freedom starting with season 3) is an American comedy - drama television series developed by Marti Noxon for the American cable network Bravo. Based on the Girlfriends' Guides book series by Vicki Iovine, the series revolves around Abby McCarthy, a self - help author who finds solace in new friends and adventures as she faces an impending divorce. Lisa Edelstein portrays the main character Abby. Beau Garrett, Necar Zadegan and Paul Adelstein co-star. Janeane Garofalo was part of the main cast for the first seven episodes of season 1 before departing the cast. She was replaced in episode 8 with Alanna Ubach. Retta recurred during the show's second season before being promoted to the main cast at the start of season 3.", "title": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sicilian pizza is pizza prepared in a manner that originated in Sicily, Italy. Sicilian pizza is also known as \"sfincione\" or focaccia with toppings. In the United States, the phrase \"Sicilian pizza\" is often synonymous with thick-crust pizza derived from the Sicilian \"sfincione\" .This type of pizza became a popular dish in western Sicily by the mid-19th century and was the type of pizza usually consumed in Sicily until the 1860s. The version with tomatoes was not available prior to the 17th century. It eventually reached North America in a slightly altered form, with thicker crust and a rectangular shape.", "title": "Sicilian pizza" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Gossip Game is an American reality television series on VH1 that debuted on April 1, 2013, and chronicles the lives of seven media personalities who cover the urban entertainment market and reside in New York City. Cast member Vivian Billings confirmed via her blog in June 2013 that the series will not be returning for a second season.", "title": "The Gossip Game" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.", "title": "Basketball Wives LA" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third - largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.", "title": "Little Caesars" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the fall of 1990, with Samantha beginning college and Jonathan in high school, Who's the Boss?, like other series getting on in years, added a new younger cast member. Producers brought in five - year - old Billy (Jonathan Halyalkar), a kid from the Micellis' old Brooklyn neighborhood, whose grandmother left Billy in Tony's care. He moved in with the Bower family in season 7. Billy was a comic foil to Tony, but also attempted to get into the mix in other characters' storylines. He only lasted that season, however. In the E! True Hollywood Story about the series, Katherine Helmond remarked that Halyalkar was a gifted performer, but had difficulty catching up to the pace of the acting and timing the senior cast members had long established with each other. He was written out of the show at the end of the season. In the beginning of season 8, it was briefly explained that Billy had gone to live with another foster family.", "title": "Who's the Boss?" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season six is the final season for original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. Their characters, Lucas and Peyton, leave Tree Hill with their newborn baby in the finale.", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 6)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brittany Petros (born September 9, 1974) is an American actress, producer, and television personality. She first rose to fame as a cast member on the first season of the reality-television competition \"Big Brother\" (2000), and has since gone on to appear as an actress in various roles. She has also done extensive work in production and casting roles.", "title": "Brittany Petros" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce (also known as Girlfriends' Guide to Freedom in season 3, Girlfriends' Guide to Bossing Up in season 4, and Girlfriends' Guide to Ever After in season 5) is an American comedy-drama television series developed by Marti Noxon for the American cable network Bravo. Based on the \"Girlfriends' Guides\" book series by Vicki Iovine, the series revolves around Abby McCarthy, a self-help author who finds solace in new friends and adventures as she faces an impending divorce. Lisa Edelstein portrays the main character Abby. Beau Garrett and Necar Zadegan co-star. Janeane Garofalo was part of the main cast for the first seven episodes of season 1 before departing the cast. She was replaced in episode 8 with Alanna Ubach. Paul Adelstein co-starred as a main cast member for the first two seasons, before being reduced to a recurring character for the third and fifth seasons. Retta recurred during the show's second season before being promoted to the main cast at the start of season 3.", "title": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It additionally places emphasis on their brother Rob Kardashian, their mother Kris Jenner, their step - parent Bruce Jenner (now known as Caitlyn Jenner), their half - sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and Kourtney's now ex-boyfriend, Scott Disick. Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom developed a major position as part of the supporting cast in the fourth season, though he was not a regular cast member in following seasons, and rarely appeared in season eight while attempting to fix his marriage with Khloé. Along in season seven Kanye West became a recurring cast members after dating Kim then marrying her in season nine. In seasons eight and nine, Caitlyn's children Brody and Brandon, and Brandon's wife, Leah became recurring cast members.", "title": "List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 286621, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Politically Incorrect >> cast member" }, { "answer": "January 20, 2017", "id": 84856, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tim Long (born June 14, 1969) is a comedy writer born in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Tim calls Exeter, Ontario, Canada his home town and has written for \"The Simpsons\", \"Politically Incorrect\", \"Spy Magazine\" and the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". Currently credited as a consulting producer on \"The Simpsons\", Long was - until Season 20 - credited as an executive producer. His work has also recently appeared in the New York Times and The New Yorker. He also wrote the episode \"Mr Roboto\" for YTV's \"Mr. Young\".", "title": "Tim Long" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce (also known as Girlfriends' Guide to Freedom in season 3, Girlfriends' Guide to Bossing Up in season 4, and Girlfriends' Guide to Ever After in season 5) is an American comedy-drama television series developed by Marti Noxon for the American cable network Bravo. Based on the \"Girlfriends' Guides\" book series by Vicki Iovine, the series revolves around Abby McCarthy, a self-help author who finds solace in new friends and adventures as she faces an impending divorce. Lisa Edelstein portrays the main character Abby. Beau Garrett and Necar Zadegan co-star. Janeane Garofalo was part of the main cast for the first seven episodes of season 1 before departing the cast. She was replaced in episode 8 with Alanna Ubach. Paul Adelstein co-starred as a main cast member for the first two seasons, before being reduced to a recurring character for the third and fifth seasons. Retta recurred during the show's second season before being promoted to the main cast at the start of season 3.", "title": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season six is the final season for original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. Their characters, Lucas and Peyton, leave Tree Hill with their newborn baby in the finale.", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 6)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the fall of 1990, with Samantha beginning college and Jonathan in high school, Who's the Boss?, like other series getting on in years, added a new younger cast member. Producers brought in five - year - old Billy (Jonathan Halyalkar), a kid from the Micellis' old Brooklyn neighborhood, whose grandmother left Billy in Tony's care. He moved in with the Bower family in season 7. Billy was a comic foil to Tony, but also attempted to get into the mix in other characters' storylines. He only lasted that season, however. In the E! True Hollywood Story about the series, Katherine Helmond remarked that Halyalkar was a gifted performer, but had difficulty catching up to the pace of the acting and timing the senior cast members had long established with each other. He was written out of the show at the end of the season. In the beginning of season 8, it was briefly explained that Billy had gone to live with another foster family.", "title": "Who's the Boss?" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Dalit Buddhist movement (also known as Neo-Buddhist movement) is a socio - political movement by Dalits in India started by B.R. Ambedkar. It radically re-interpreted Buddhism and created a new school of Buddhism called Navayana. The movement has sought to be a socially and politically engaged form of Buddhism.", "title": "Dalit Buddhist movement" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brittany Petros (born September 9, 1974) is an American actress, producer, and television personality. She first rose to fame as a cast member on the first season of the reality-television competition \"Big Brother\" (2000), and has since gone on to appear as an actress in various roles. She has also done extensive work in production and casting roles.", "title": "Brittany Petros" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The seventh and final season of the HBO supernatural drama series True Blood premiered on June 22, 2014 and contained ten episodes. The season was ordered on July 15, 2013. At the beginning of September it was announced that it would be the final season. The season was preceded by a farewell special entitled ``Farewell to Bon Temps '', in which executive producers Alan Ball and Brian Buckner united with various cast members to reminisce about the series and gave a special preview of the final season.", "title": "True Blood (season 7)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It additionally places emphasis on their brother Rob Kardashian, their mother Kris Jenner, their step - parent Bruce Jenner (now known as Caitlyn Jenner), their half - sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and Kourtney's now ex-boyfriend, Scott Disick. Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom developed a major position as part of the supporting cast in the fourth season, though he was not a regular cast member in following seasons, and rarely appeared in season eight while attempting to fix his marriage with Khloé. Along in season seven Kanye West became a recurring cast members after dating Kim then marrying her in season nine. In seasons eight and nine, Caitlyn's children Brody and Brandon, and Brandon's wife, Leah became recurring cast members.", "title": "List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Gossip Game is an American reality television series on VH1 that debuted on April 1, 2013, and chronicles the lives of seven media personalities who cover the urban entertainment market and reside in New York City. Cast member Vivian Billings confirmed via her blog in June 2013 that the series will not be returning for a second season.", "title": "The Gossip Game" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season 2 of Hell's Kitchen was cast during November 2005, started on June 12, 2006 and concluded on August 14, 2006. The winner was Heather West. Her prize was the position of executive chef at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas with a salary of $250,000, where she worked as chef at the Terra Rossa Restaurant.", "title": "Hell's Kitchen (American season 2)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce (also known as Girlfriends' Guide to Freedom starting with season 3) is an American comedy - drama television series developed by Marti Noxon for the American cable network Bravo. Based on the Girlfriends' Guides book series by Vicki Iovine, the series revolves around Abby McCarthy, a self - help author who finds solace in new friends and adventures as she faces an impending divorce. Lisa Edelstein portrays the main character Abby. Beau Garrett, Necar Zadegan and Paul Adelstein co-star. Janeane Garofalo was part of the main cast for the first seven episodes of season 1 before departing the cast. She was replaced in episode 8 with Alanna Ubach. Retta recurred during the show's second season before being promoted to the main cast at the start of season 3.", "title": "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In May 2017, ABC renewed AFV for a 28th season. For the start of the season on October 8, 2017 instead of leading off Sunday nights, it aired Sunday nights at 8 p.m. ET / 7 p.m. CT and was lead into at the start of the season by The Toy Box. During some parts of the holiday season starting on November 26, 2017 and remaining that way for almost the first two months of 2018 through January 21, 2018 (and final 'repeat / repeat' on February 4, 2018), AFV aired in a 'repeat / new episode' scheduling format. AFV returned with new episodes in the 7 / 6 central timeslot (still an hour - long on Sunday nights) due to holiday movie presentations and specials airing on ABC on Sunday nights at 8 / 7 central during the holiday season on December 10, 2017 and then permanently starting on February 11, 2018. ABC renewed AFV for a 29th season on March 13, 2018.", "title": "America's Funniest Home Videos" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Real Time with Bill Maher is a talk show that airs weekly on HBO, hosted by comedian and political satirist Bill Maher. Much like his previous series \"Politically Incorrect\" on Comedy Central and later ABC, \"Real Time\" features a panel of guests who discuss current events in politics and the media. Unlike the previous show, guests are usually better versed in the subject matter: more experts such as journalists, professors, and politicians participate in the panel, and fewer actors and celebrities are included.", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.", "title": "Basketball Wives LA" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politically Incorrect was an American late-night, half-hour political talk show hosted by Bill Maher that aired from 1993 to 2002. It premiered on Comedy Central in 1993, moved to ABC in January 1997, and was canceled in 2002.", "title": "Politically Incorrect" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.", "title": "Political party" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Twenty Vicodin\" is the eighth season premiere episode of the American television medical drama series \"House\" and the 156th overall episode of the series. It aired on Fox on October 3, 2011. The episode introduces a new regular cast member to the series, Odette Annable, who plays Dr. Jessica Adams. Jaleel White, who played Steve Urkel on the ABC show \"Family Matters\", makes a guest appearance in the episode. In the episode, the storyline picks up eleven months after the season seventh finale with House in prison.", "title": "Twenty Vicodin" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 286621, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Politically Incorrect >> cast member" }, { "answer": "January 19, 2018", "id": 67370, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "when does real time with #1 start again in 2018" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.", "title": "Basketball Wives LA" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup is the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is currently ongoing in Russia starting from 14 June and will end with the final match on 15 July 2018. The country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010.", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 10 - episode season began with 30 young male vocalists competing to become a member of the new five - piece boy band. Each week, the boys would rotate into different groups and perform, at the end, the ``architects ''would put either two or three boys up for elimination and through live voting, a boy would be saved by America. At the end of the season, the final five remaining boys would form the boy band and receive a recording contract with Hollywood Records After a 24 - hour voting period the week before, it was announced at the final live show on August 24, 2017 that Tutton, Perez, Ramos, Calderon, and Conor were the winning members and formed In Real Life. There, they premiered their debut single,`` Eyes Closed''. In Real Life performed live on Total Request Live in November 2017, Good Morning America in December 2017, on Live with Kelly and Ryan and Jimmy Kimmel Live in February 2018, and performed ``How Badly ''on Despierta América in April 2018. In 2018, the band released the singles`` Tattoo (How 'Bout You)'' and ``How Badly ''.", "title": "In Real Life (band)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Real Time with Bill Maher is a talk show that airs weekly on HBO, hosted by comedian and political satirist Bill Maher. Much like his previous series \"Politically Incorrect\" on Comedy Central and later ABC, \"Real Time\" features a panel of guests who discuss current events in politics and the media. Unlike the previous show, guests are usually better versed in the subject matter: more experts such as journalists, professors, and politicians participate in the panel, and fewer actors and celebrities are included.", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Beginners\" premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, where the \"Los Angeles Times\" heralded it as a \"heady, heartfelt film\" with a cast who have \"a strong sense of responsibility to their real-world counterparts\". Christopher Plummer received numerous accolades, including the 2011 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, for his performance.", "title": "Beginners" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Politically Incorrect was an American late-night, half-hour political talk show hosted by Bill Maher that aired from 1993 to 2002. It premiered on Comedy Central in 1993, moved to ABC in January 1997, and was canceled in 2002.", "title": "Politically Incorrect" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.", "title": "Political party" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Daily Show\" was created by Lizz Winstead and Madeleine Smithberg and premiered on Comedy Central on July 22, 1996, having been marketed as a replacement for \"Politically Incorrect\" (a successful Comedy Central program that had moved to ABC earlier that year). Madeleine Smithberg was co-creator of \"The Daily Show\" as well as the former executive producer. A graduate of Binghamton University, she was an executive producer of \"Steve Harvey's Big Time\" and a talent coordinator for \"Late Night with David Letterman\".", "title": "The Daily Show" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For the Love of Ada is an ITV sitcom that ran between 1970 and 1971. Although not seen on British TV for over 30 years due to its contents and political incorrectness, the complete series began airing again in late 2018 on Talking Pictures TV, albeit edited with certain 'offensive' words muted out. One of the notable points about this series was there were no opening titles or closing credits in the real sense of the word. Instead both were superimposed on the screen as the 'live' action and script played out on the screen.", "title": "For the Love of Ada" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Real Birmingham Family is a public artwork and sculpture by Gillian Wearing, cast in bronze, and erected in Centenary Square, outside the Library of Birmingham, England, on 30 October 2014.", "title": "A Real Birmingham Family" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 35 January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) November 17, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 17) 16 TBA January 19, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 19) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Congress of the New Right (, Nowa Prawica or just KNP) is an economically libertarian, socially conservative and Eurosceptic political party in Poland. The party was founded on 25 March 2011 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke, from the merger of the Liberty and Lawfulness (WiP) with several members of the Real Politics Union (UPR). The former leader Korwin-Mikke was ousted from the party in 2015. The party assumed the official name Congress of the New Right on 12 May 2011.", "title": "Congress of the New Right" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Falkenbach is a pagan black metal group from Germany that is signed to \"Prophecy Productions\". The name means \"\"Falconbrook\"\" in German. The one permanent member is Vratyas Vakyas (real name Markus Tümmers). They are one of the very first Viking metal bands, starting in 1989, with their first release that same year.", "title": "Falkenbach" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ninth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme began on 15 August 2018, The series was confirmed at the end of the eighth series final episode in May 2018. The cast members for this series were confirmed on 23 July 2018, and features former Made in Chelsea cast member Daisy Robins, as well as The Valleys star Natalee Harris. The series was filmed in Tulum, Mexico at the luxury villa Playaakun. This series it was revealed that the exes would have more power than ever before, as the ``Tablet of Terror ''continued to throw twists at them.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 9)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tim Long (born June 14, 1969) is a comedy writer born in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. Tim calls Exeter, Ontario, Canada his home town and has written for \"The Simpsons\", \"Politically Incorrect\", \"Spy Magazine\" and the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". Currently credited as a consulting producer on \"The Simpsons\", Long was - until Season 20 - credited as an executive producer. His work has also recently appeared in the New York Times and The New Yorker. He also wrote the episode \"Mr Roboto\" for YTV's \"Mr. Young\".", "title": "Tim Long" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On August 19, 2014, casting began, with actor Mark Wahlberg added in the lead role of the film. Wahlberg plays Mike Williams, a real - life electronics technician on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. On March 18, 2015, Gina Rodriguez was set to play a woman named Andrea Fleytas, who was on the bridge on board the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the blowout, and frantically tried to contact the Coast Guard. On April 10, 2015, Deadline reported that Dylan O'Brien was in talks to play Caleb Holloway. Kurt Russell joined the film on the same day O'Brien was in talks. Soon after, John Malkovich was confirmed cast, as a BP representative who fatally underestimates the dangers of working on the rig. Kate Hudson was announced as a cast member in May, 2015, and playing the wife of Wahlberg's character; her role will be her first on - screen pairing with Russell, her stepfather, although they shared no dialogue in the film.", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for males and female athletes.", "title": "2018 Commonwealth Games" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The eighth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme is expected to begin on 20 March 2018. The series was confirmed in August 2017. The cast members for this series were confirmed on 20 February 2018, and includes Geordie Shore star Marnie Simpson as well as The X Factor contestant, and Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 8)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bruce Dawson as John Queensland, an active member of the Real Murders Club who shares Aurora's passion to solve murders and later starts dating Aurora's mother", "title": "Aurora Teagarden" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Bill Maher", "id": 198650, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "True Story: A Novel >> author" }, { "answer": "January 20, 2017", "id": 84856, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "True Story: A Novel is a book by Bill Maher. It was Maher's first book, and his only novel. It was first published in 1994 by Random House and was published in 2000 by Simon & Schuster. The book is an episodic novel detailing the true accounts of Maher and other stand-up comics in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "title": "True Story: A Novel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced the character of Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.", "title": "Dracula" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.", "title": "Dracula" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a 1985 dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government, the novel explores themes of women in subjugation and the various means by which they gain individualism and independence. The novel's title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, which is a series of connected stories (``The Merchant's Tale '',`` The Parson's Tale'', etc.).", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Burning Land is the fifth historical novel in The Saxon Stories by Bernard Cornwell, published in 2009. The story is set in the 9th-century Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Wessex, Northumbria and Mercia. The first half of Season 3 of the \"The Last Kingdom (TV series))\" is based on this novel.", "title": "The Burning Land" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Wish is a 2000 children's novel by Gail Carson Levine, the Newbery Honor winning author of Ella Enchanted. The novel tells the story of Wilma, who wishes to be the most popular girl at her school, Claverford, forgetting that she will graduate in three weeks and move to a new school.", "title": "The Wish (novel)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season of the Jew is an historical novel by Maurice Shadbolt, published in 1987. Set in mid-nineteenth century New Zealand it is a semi-fictionalized account of the story of the Māori leader Te Kooti, told from the perspective of one of his pursuers, an officer in the colonial army.", "title": "Season of the Jew" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lover's Dictionary is a 2011 novel by the American author David Levithan. It is his first novel for adults. This modern love story is told entirely through dictionary entries which are brief and concise having a very unusual pattern and style.", "title": "The Lover's Dictionary" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (or simply, Frankenstein for short), is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797 - 1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London in 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823.", "title": "Frankenstein" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Memoirs of a Geisha is a historical novel by American author Arthur Golden, published in 1997. The novel, told in first person perspective, tells the story of a fictional geisha working in Kyoto, Japan, before and after World War II.", "title": "Memoirs of a Geisha" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter B. Germano (New Bedford, Massachusetts, May 17, 1913 - Wildwood, California, September 20, 1983) was an American author of short stories, novels, and television scripts. He began his career with short stories. He wrote articles documenting the Marines in World War II as a combat correspondent. He wrote novels, most of which were westerns, but also wrote science fiction. And, as television became ever-present in American culture, Peter wrote numerous television scripts for western, science-fiction, drama, and cartoon series.", "title": "Peter B. Germano" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leo Vaz (June 6, 1890 – March 5, 1973), writer, teacher and journalist in Brazil. He was the author of novels and short stories in a satirical style", "title": "Leo Vaz" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow.", "title": "Laika (comics)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Money () is a 2001 Argentine action thriller directed by Marcelo Piñeyro and written by Piñeyro and Marcelo Figueras. Starring Leonardo Sbaraglia, Eduardo Noriega, Pablo Echarri, Leticia Brédice and Ricardo Bartis, it is based on Ricardo Piglia's 1997 \"Planeta\" prize-winning novel of the same name. The novel was inspired by the true story of a notorious 1965 bank robbery in Buenos Aires.", "title": "Burnt Money" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Edge of Sadness is a novel by the American author Edwin O'Connor. It was published in 1961 and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1962. The story is about a middle-aged Catholic priest in New England.", "title": "The Edge of Sadness" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Betrayal of Bindy Mackenzie, (also The Murder of Bindy MacKenzie in the US and Becoming Bindy MacKenzie in the UK) is a 2006 novel for young adults by Jaclyn Moriarty. It is the third of a series set in the north-western suburbs of Sydney, where the author grew up. The story focuses on a minor character from Moriarty's second young adult novel, \"Finding Cassie Crazy\". The story is told through letters, memos and transcripts, similar to the structure of other novels by the author.", "title": "The Betrayal of Bindy Mackenzie" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797 -- 1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque, sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823.", "title": "Frankenstein" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 20 February 21, 2003 (2003 - 02 - 21) September 26, 2003 (2003 - 09 - 26) 23 January 16, 2004 (2004 - 01 - 16) November 5, 2004 (2004 - 11 - 05) 23 February 18, 2005 (2005 - 02 - 18) November 4, 2005 (2005 - 11 - 04) 24 February 17, 2006 (2006 - 02 - 17) November 17, 2006 (2006 - 11 - 17) 5 24 February 16, 2007 (2007 - 02 - 16) November 2, 2007 (2007 - 11 - 02) 6 27 January 11, 2008 (2008 - 01 - 11) November 14, 2008 (2008 - 11 - 14) 7 31 February 20, 2009 (2009 - 02 - 20) October 16, 2009 (2009 - 10 - 16) 8 25 February 19, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 19) November 12, 2010 (2010 - 11 - 12) 9 35 January 14, 2011 (2011 - 01 - 14) November 11, 2011 (2011 - 11 - 11) 10 35 January 13, 2012 (2012 - 01 - 13) November 16, 2012 (2012 - 11 - 16) 11 35 January 18, 2013 (2013 - 01 - 18) November 22, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 22) 12 35 January 17, 2014 (2014 - 01 - 17) November 21, 2014 (2014 - 11 - 21) 13 35 January 9, 2015 (2015 - 01 - 09) November 20, 2015 (2015 - 11 - 20) 14 38 January 15, 2016 (2016 - 01 - 15) November 11, 2016 (2016 - 11 - 11) 15 TBA January 20, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 20) TBA", "title": "Real Time with Bill Maher" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kirsten Thorup, a Danish author, was born in Funen, Denmark, in 1942 and now lives in Copenhagen. She is the author of three poetry collections, a volume of short stories, and three novels including \"Baby\" which has been translated into English. She has also written for films, television, and radio. Her novel, \"Den lange sommer\", was published in Denmark in 1979.", "title": "Kirsten Thorup" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nothing But the Truth: A Documentary Novel is a 1992 novel written by Avi. The book is a young adult novel in a modified epistolary style through diary entries, personal letters, school memos and transcripts of dialogue. It tells the story of an incident in a New Hampshire town called Harrison where a boy is suspended from school for humming the United States National Anthem as well as the effects of this story receiving national publicity. The main theme of the novel is the subjectivity of truth and that while individual statements may be true, taken separately they may not give an accurate picture of an event.", "title": "Nothing but the Truth: A Documentary Novel" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 56806, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "who was the one that got away written about" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNAM (1280 AM) is an adult standards formatted radio station licensed to Neenah-Menasha, Wisconsin, that serves the Appleton-Oshkosh area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. It uses the \"America's Best Music\" format supplied by co-owned Westwood One, that combines soft oldies and soft adult contemporary music with a few standards songs each hour.", "title": "WNAM" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or \"MOR\") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KMJQ, (Majic 102.1), is an Urban Adult Contemporary-formatted radio station located in Houston, Texas. Owned by Radio One, it is one of the most well-programmed heritage urban contemporary stations in the U.S. and has a strong listenership repertoire among listeners in Houston. Co-owned with KBXX and KROI, its studios are located in the Greenway Plaza district, and its 100 kW transmitter is based outside Missouri City, Texas. It is one of the high-ranking stations in Greater Houston, commanding a Top 5 position according to Arbitron, with KMJQ sometimes reaching number-one on many reports.", "title": "KMJQ" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Just Do n't Want to Be Lonely ''is a song written by Bobby Eli, John Freeman and Vinnie Barrett, originally recorded in 1973 by Ronnie Dyson and popularized internationally by The Main Ingredient. Dyson's version reached No. 60 in the US Pop chart, No. 30 Adult Contemporary, and No. 29 in the US R&B chart. Its flipside was`` Point of No Return,'' a song written by Tom Bell & Linda Creed.", "title": "Just Don't Want to Be Lonely" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WYYU FM 104.5 (\"Mixx 104-5\", pronounced \"mix one oh four five\") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format, and licensed to serve Dalton, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by North Georgia Radio Group, L.P. and features programming from CBS Radio and Westwood One.", "title": "WYYU" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KELO-FM (101.9 FM) is a radio station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, airing an adult contemporary music format. At 92.5 FM, KELO-FM was one of the first FM radio stations in South Dakota. It broadcasts from KELO-TV's 2000 foot tower. The station is owned by Duey E. Wright, through licensee Midwest Communications, Inc.", "title": "KELO-FM" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 813461, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Mark Day >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mark Day (born September 21, 1961 in Clarksville, Tennessee) is a former NASCAR driver, racing for a number of years in NASCAR's higher division. In addition, his family currently owns the #05 31-W Racing Chevy in the Busch Series. That team races in that series on a part-time basis and full-time in the ARCA RE/MAX Series.", "title": "Mark Day (racing driver)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Miller is an isolated peak of the Saint Elias Mountains in Alaska, United States. It is notable for its position among spectacular icefields, its distance from any inhabited place, and its large rise above local terrain. It is over 65 miles (110 km) from McCarthy, the nearest habitation, and over 105 miles (170 km) away from Yakutat, the nearest significant town. Exemplifying the size of the mountain, the south flank rises 9000 feet (2743 m) above the Duktoth River valley to the south in approximately 9 horizontal miles (14.5 km).", "title": "Mount Miller" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunar distance (LD or Δ ⊕ L (\\ textstyle\\ Delta _ (\\ oplus L))), also called Earth -- Moon distance, Earth -- Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles (7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km).", "title": "Lunar distance (astronomy)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was fought on Sunday, January 8, 1815, between the British Army under Major General Sir Edward Pakenham, and the United States Army under Brevet Major General Andrew Jackson. It took place approximately 5 miles (8.0 kilometres) south of the city of New Orleans, close to the present - day town of Chalmette, Louisiana, and was an American victory. The battle effectively marked the end of the War of 1812.", "title": "Battle of New Orleans" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle - distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3: 43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4: 12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes.", "title": "Mile run world record progression" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1899 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 4 and 5 February 1899 at the ice rinks Friedenauer Sportplatz & Westeisbahn in Berlin, Germany. The first day was skated at the ice rink Friedenauer Sportplatz (a 400 m ice rink). Due to the bad ice conditions the second day the distances were skated at the ice rink Westeisbahn (a 335 m ice rink).", "title": "1899 World Allround Speed Skating Championships" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mid-State Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro -- Franklin, TN, Metropolitan Statistical Area Country United States State (s) Tennessee Largest city Nashville Other cities Murfreesboro, Franklin Area Total 7,484 sq mi (19,380 km) Highest elevation 2,092 ft (638 m) Lowest elevation 359 ft (109 m) Population (2016 est.) Total 1,865,298 Rank 36th in the U.S. Density 240 / sq mi (106 / km)", "title": "Nashville metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists ten to fourteen days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1900 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 24 and 25 February 1900 at the ice rinks Frognerkilen in Kristiania (Today: Oslo), Norway. The first day was skated at the ice rink Friedenauer Sportplatz (a 400 m ice rink). Due to the bad ice conditions the second day the distances were skated at the ice rink Westeisbahn (a 335 m ice rink).", "title": "1900 World Allround Speed Skating Championships" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colonial Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Colonial Heights, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The light - year is a unit of length used to express astronomical distances. It is about 9.5 trillion kilometres or 5.9 trillion miles. As defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a light - year is the distance that light travels in vacuum in one Julian year (365.25 days). Because it includes the word ``year '', the term light - year is sometimes misinterpreted as a unit of time, as a year is a unit of time equivalent to approximately 365 days.", "title": "Light-year" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint Stephen's Day, or the Feast of Saint Stephen, is a Christian saint's day to commemorate Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr or protomartyr, celebrated on 26 December in the Latin Church and 27 December in Eastern Christianity. The Eastern Orthodox Church adheres to the Julian calendar and mark Saint Stephen's Day on 27 December according to that calendar, which places it on 9 January of the Gregorian calendar used in secular contexts. In Latin Christian denominations, Saint Stephen's Day marks the second day of Christmastide.", "title": "Saint Stephen's Day" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middle Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 12,684 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Middle Valley, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcadia is an unincorporated community located in Sullivan County, Tennessee, just outside Kingsport's eastern city limits. Arcadia, originally known as the Reedy Creek Settlement, was one of the earliest settlements in present-day Tennessee. Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road ran through this community in 1775. Arcadia is listed in the National Register of Historical Places which includes the Thomas Fain Plantation. Thomas Fain named his plantation \"Arcadia\" to which the surrounding community became known. Arcadia is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the Tri-Cities region.", "title": "Arcadia, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 11⁄2 miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year, usually on the first Sunday in October.", "title": "Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puppies are born with a fully functional sense of smell but ca n't open their eyes. During their first two weeks, a puppy's senses all develop rapidly. During this stage the nose is the primary sense organ used by puppies to find their mother's teats, and to locate their littermates, if they become separated by a short distance. Puppies open their eyes about nine to eleven days following birth. At first, their retinas are poorly developed and their vision is poor. Puppies are not able to see as well as adult dogs. In addition, puppies' ears remain sealed until about thirteen to seventeen days after birth, after which they respond more actively to sounds. Between two and four weeks old, puppies usually begin to growl, bite, wag their tails, and bark.", "title": "Puppy" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The meaning and significance of Australia Day has evolved over time. Unofficially, or historically, the date has also been variously named ``Anniversary Day '',`` Foundation Day'', and ``ANA Day ''. 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia (then known as New Holland). Although it was not known as Australia Day until over a century later, records of celebrations on 26 January date back to 1808, with the first official celebration of the formation of New South Wales held in 1818. On New Year's Day 1901, the British colonies of Australia formed a federation, marking the birth of modern Australia. A national day of unity and celebration was looked for. It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term`` Australia Day'' to mark the date, and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories.", "title": "Australia Day" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 669837, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Felix Ives Batson >> place of death" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Georgian era is a period in British history from 1714 to , named after the Hanoverian kings George I, George II, George III and George IV. The sub-period that is the Regency era is defined by the regency of George IV as Prince of Wales during the illness of his father George III. The definition of the Georgian era is often extended to include the relatively short reign of William IV, which ended with his death in 1837.", "title": "Georgian era" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colonial Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Colonial Heights, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middle Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 12,684 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Middle Valley, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunar distance (LD or Δ ⊕ L (\\ textstyle\\ Delta _ (\\ oplus L))), also called Earth -- Moon distance, Earth -- Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles (7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km).", "title": "Lunar distance (astronomy)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Dickson County, Tennessee, he later moved to Clarksville, Arkansas and established a law practice. He was admitted to the bar in 1841 and was one of the first attorneys in Johnson County. From 1853 to 1858 he was a circuit judge for the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Arkansas. In 1858 he served as a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, a position he resigned in 1860. Batson as a delegate to Arkansas Secession Convention prior to the Civil War in 1861 and voted for secession. During the American Civil War, he represented the First Congressional District of northwest Arkansas in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress House of Representatives. Batson defeated well known Arkansas politician Hugh French Thomason to win election in November 1861.", "title": "Felix Ives Batson" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nolensville is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 5,861 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1797 by William Nolen, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is about 22 miles southeast of Nashville, Tennessee. The town was re-incorporated in 1996.", "title": "Nolensville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment is the eighth studio album by West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg. It was released on November 21, 2006, by Doggystyle Records and Geffen Records. Recording sessions took place from November 2005 to September 2006 in several recording studios and artists such as Dr. Dre, The Neptunes, DJ Battlecat, DJ Pooh, Timbaland, Danja, Mark Batson, Terrace Martin, and Mr. Porter appear on the album, among others.", "title": "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nickelsville is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 383 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Nickelsville, Virginia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chattanooga is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 177,571 in 2016. The fourth - largest Tennessee city, it is the seat of Hamilton County. Located in southeastern Tennessee, on the Tennessee River, served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 miles (190 km) southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, 135 miles (217 km) southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, 120 miles (190 km) northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and 148 miles (238 km) northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle - distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3: 43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4: 12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes.", "title": "Mile run world record progression" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cikampek is a district of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is divided into 10 administrative villages (\"kelurahan\"). Distance from the district centre Cikampek to Karawang is 21 miles.", "title": "Cikampek" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Bible, it is not as precisely defined as other Biblical measurements of distance; the distance has been estimated from 32 to 40 kilometers (20 -- 25 miles).", "title": "Day's journey" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It was discovered by the Felix Aguilar Observatory at Leoncito Astronomical Complex, Argentina, on 17 June 1974. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,492 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.", "title": "2997 Cabrera" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists ten to fourteen days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duffield is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 91 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Duffield, Virginia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Batson is an unincorporated community located on State Highway 105 in southwestern Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Batson, Texas" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Miller is an isolated peak of the Saint Elias Mountains in Alaska, United States. It is notable for its position among spectacular icefields, its distance from any inhabited place, and its large rise above local terrain. It is over 65 miles (110 km) from McCarthy, the nearest habitation, and over 105 miles (170 km) away from Yakutat, the nearest significant town. Exemplifying the size of the mountain, the south flank rises 9000 feet (2743 m) above the Duktoth River valley to the south in approximately 9 horizontal miles (14.5 km).", "title": "Mount Miller" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 58111, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "who plays andy bernard's brother on the office" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJCW is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 590 AM in Sussex, New Brunswick. The station plays an adult contemporary format and is owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station has been on the air since June 1975.", "title": "CJCW" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.", "title": "Garden Party (The Office)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WJPZ-FM is a student run college radio station at Syracuse University in New York. It broadcasts at 89.1 FM at an effective radiated power of 1000 watts and can be heard throughout Syracuse, the rest of Onondaga County, and beyond to the north and east. WJPZ primarily programs a Contemporary Hit Radio, Top 40 radio format. A notable amount of airtime during the academic year is devoted to sports talk and live play-by-play coverage of select local sporting events.", "title": "WJPZ-FM" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKCW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.5 FM in Moncton, New Brunswick. The station plays a hot adult contemporary format branded as \"K94.5\" and is owned by the Maritime Broadcasting System.", "title": "CKCW-FM" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CFVR-FM is a Canadian radio station serving Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, broadcasting at 103.7 FM with a hot adult contemporary format branded on-air as Mix 103.7.", "title": "CFVR-FM" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that first listened to the more \"specialized\" music of the mid-late 1970s growing older and not being interested in the heavy metal and rap/hip-hop music that a new generation helped to play a significant role in the Top 40 charts by the end of the decade.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WAJI (95.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, the station is currently owned by Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.", "title": "WAJI" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 595747, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Sloan Thomas >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nickelsville is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 383 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Nickelsville, Virginia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chattanooga is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 177,571 in 2016. The fourth - largest Tennessee city, it is the seat of Hamilton County. Located in southeastern Tennessee, on the Tennessee River, served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 miles (190 km) southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, 135 miles (217 km) southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, 120 miles (190 km) northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and 148 miles (238 km) northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sloan Thomas (born December 22, 1981 in Clarksville, Tennessee) is a former American football wide receiver from the National Football League. He went to Klein High School in Klein, Texas. He played in 46 games for the University of Texas, starting 20 contests. He caught 88 passes (ranked 10th on the school's career-record list) for 1,362 yards and 12 touchdowns (tied for seventh on the school record list). He was drafted in the 2004 NFL Draft by the Houston Texans. On August 31, 2006, Thomas was claimed off of waivers by the Jets. He was cut during the next training camp and has yet to sign with another team.", "title": "Sloan Thomas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 11⁄2 miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year, usually on the first Sunday in October.", "title": "Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists ten to fourteen days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nolensville is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 5,861 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1797 by William Nolen, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is about 22 miles southeast of Nashville, Tennessee. The town was re-incorporated in 1996.", "title": "Nolensville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "E. Thomas Wood (born October 9, 1963) is an American journalist, historian and freelance writer. From 2005 until 2011, he worked as a reporter for NashvillePost.com, a local business and political news website in Nashville, Tennessee, and related publications.", "title": "E. Thomas Wood" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Bible, it is not as precisely defined as other Biblical measurements of distance; the distance has been estimated from 32 to 40 kilometers (20 -- 25 miles).", "title": "Day's journey" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcadia is an unincorporated community located in Sullivan County, Tennessee, just outside Kingsport's eastern city limits. Arcadia, originally known as the Reedy Creek Settlement, was one of the earliest settlements in present-day Tennessee. Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road ran through this community in 1775. Arcadia is listed in the National Register of Historical Places which includes the Thomas Fain Plantation. Thomas Fain named his plantation \"Arcadia\" to which the surrounding community became known. Arcadia is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the Tri-Cities region.", "title": "Arcadia, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hatchard, son of Thomas Hatchard, the publisher (d 13 Nov. 1858), and grandson of John Hatchard, was born at 11 Sloane Street, Chelsea, on 18 Sept. 1817, and educated at King's College School, London. He matriculated from Brasenose College, Oxford, as Thomas Goodwyn Hatchard on 11 April 1837, graduated B.A. 1841, M.A. 1845, and D.D. 4 Feb. 1869.", "title": "Thomas Hatchard" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunar distance (LD or Δ ⊕ L (\\ textstyle\\ Delta _ (\\ oplus L))), also called Earth -- Moon distance, Earth -- Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles (7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km).", "title": "Lunar distance (astronomy)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle - distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3: 43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4: 12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes.", "title": "Mile run world record progression" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mid-State Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro -- Franklin, TN, Metropolitan Statistical Area Country United States State (s) Tennessee Largest city Nashville Other cities Murfreesboro, Franklin Area Total 7,484 sq mi (19,380 km) Highest elevation 2,092 ft (638 m) Lowest elevation 359 ft (109 m) Population (2016 est.) Total 1,865,298 Rank 36th in the U.S. Density 240 / sq mi (106 / km)", "title": "Nashville metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cikampek is a district of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is divided into 10 administrative villages (\"kelurahan\"). Distance from the district centre Cikampek to Karawang is 21 miles.", "title": "Cikampek" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Miller is an isolated peak of the Saint Elias Mountains in Alaska, United States. It is notable for its position among spectacular icefields, its distance from any inhabited place, and its large rise above local terrain. It is over 65 miles (110 km) from McCarthy, the nearest habitation, and over 105 miles (170 km) away from Yakutat, the nearest significant town. Exemplifying the size of the mountain, the south flank rises 9000 feet (2743 m) above the Duktoth River valley to the south in approximately 9 horizontal miles (14.5 km).", "title": "Mount Miller" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Money Isn't Everything is a 1925 British silent romance film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Olive Sloane, Lewis Gilbert and Gladys Hamer. The film was made at Cricklewood Studios by Stoll Pictures, and was based on a novel by Sophie Cole.", "title": "Money Isn't Everything" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duffield is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 91 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Duffield, Virginia" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 787538, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "West Creek High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carleton North High School is a high school located in Florenceville-Bristol, New Brunswick. Carleton North High School is in the Anglophone West School District and one of the last schools in New Brunswick that participated in the New Brunswick Potato Picking Week.", "title": "Carleton North High School" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Venado is an unincorporated community in Sonoma County, California, United States, and is located about 12 miles west of Healdsburg, along Mill Creek Road, below the north slope of Knoll Ridge, on the south bank of Gray Creek, at an elevation of 1,102 feet. The name is Spanish for deer or venison, and the community had a post office from 1921 to 1941.", "title": "Venado, California" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Springhills is an unincorporated community in northwestern Harrison Township, Champaign County, Ohio, United States. It lies at the intersection of State Route 245 with Crowl and Springhill-DeGraff Roads. Graves Creek, a subsidiary of the Great Miami River through Stony Creek, runs along the western edge of Springhills. It is located 6 miles (9.5 km) west of West Liberty and 11.5 miles (18.5 km) northwest of Urbana, the county seat of Champaign County.", "title": "Springhills, Ohio" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "West Creek High School is a public high school located in Clarksville, Tennessee. It is part of the Clarksville-Montgomery County School System.", "title": "West Creek High School" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Silver Creek High School is located in Sellersburg, Indiana. It is part of the West Clark Community Schools. The school colors are orange and blue, and the school mascot is the Dragons. Silver Creek's athletic teams are part of the 10-school Mid-Southern Conference.", "title": "Silver Creek High School (Sellersburg, Indiana)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.", "title": "Minsk Region" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brokensword is an unincorporated community on the border between the Holmes and Lykens townships of Crawford County, Ohio, United States. Located at the intersection of the concurrent State Routes 19 and 100 with Brokensword Road, it is six miles north and two miles west (9½ km and 3¼ km respectively) of the city of Bucyrus, the county seat. Broken Sword Creek flows a short distance to the south of the community.", "title": "Brokensword, Ohio" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount View High School is a public high school located in Thorndike, Maine, United States. The school is a part of Maine School Administrative District 3, and serves students from the towns of Brooks, Freedom, Jackson, Knox, Liberty, Monroe, Montville, Thorndike, Troy, Unity and Waldo.", "title": "Mount View High School (Maine)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "May Creek is a creek located in the Boundary Country of British Columbia. The creek is a tributary of July Creek. May Creek flows into July Creek about five miles west of Grand Forks, British Columbia. The creek has been mined for gold.", "title": "May Creek, British Columbia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Berkeley Springs High School is a public, co-educational high school located in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia, USA. It teaches 9th through 12th grade and currently has about 747 students in attendance. It is a Morgan County school.", "title": "Berkeley Springs High School" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Clear Springs High School (CSHS) is an American public high school located in League City, Texas. It is one of seven high schools in the Clear Creek Independent School District (CCISD). The school opened in 2007 serving most of League City west of Interstate 45 and part of the Harris County portion of Friendswood.", "title": "Clear Springs High School" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cupertino High School, colloquially referred to as \"Tino\", is a four-year comprehensive public high school located near the Rancho Rinconada and Fairgrove neighborhoods of Cupertino, California, USA. It is part of the Fremont Union High School District. The school serves mostly suburban residential and areas in eastern Cupertino, southern Santa Clara, and west San Jose.", "title": "Cupertino High School" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Service High School is a public high school in Anchorage, Alaska. It had an enrollment of 1,779 students as of August 2, 2016. Serving grades 9 through 12, the school was named for the poet Robert W. Service. Part of the Anchorage School District, the school opened in 1971 and was the last of four high schools built by the district (its lineal predecessor, the Anchorage Independent School District) within a decade. Service High originally operated as Service-Hanshew; as was the case common within Anchorage during that time, junior and senior high schools shared a single building. Included in the case with other junior-senior high schools in Anchorage, a separate structure was built to educate the junior student body and referred as Hanshew Middle School in the period of the 1980s oil glut. This is located approximately two miles west of Service along the Lake Otis Parkway. The school completed a partial renovation in 2005. The official school colors are green and gold, and its mascot is the cougar. Service High School's current principal is Frank Hauser.", "title": "Service High School" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cikampek is a district of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is divided into 10 administrative villages (\"kelurahan\"). Distance from the district centre Cikampek to Karawang is 21 miles.", "title": "Cikampek" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tuscola High School is a public senior high school located in Waynesville, North Carolina, United States, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) west-southwest of Asheville. Tuscola High School succeeded the original Waynesville Township High School during the 1966 consolidation that merged Fines Creek and Crabtree High Schools with Waynesville. The school was built in the Tuscola community of East Waynesville, near Lake Junaluska and was named after the community in which it was built. Tuscola is a Cherokee word that means \"Digging in Many Places\". The school's mascot is a Mountaineer and the school colors are black and gold.", "title": "Tuscola High School" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sawtooth Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located high in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is approximately southwest of Stanley. A trail from the Iron Creek trailhead and campground leads approximately 5 miles to Sawtooth Lake. The Iron Creek trailhead can be accessed from State Highway 21 via Sawtooth National Forest road 619.", "title": "Sawtooth Lake" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "J. Percy Priest Dam is a dam in north central Tennessee at river mile 6.8 of the Stones River, a tributary of the Cumberland. It is located about ten miles (16 km) east of downtown Nashville. The reservoir behind the dam is Percy Priest Lake. It is one of four major flood control reservoirs for the Cumberland; the others being Wolf Creek Dam, Dale Hollow Dam, and Center Hill Dam.", "title": "J. Percy Priest Dam" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Vancouver High School, known as FVHS, is a public high school located in Vancouver, Washington. It is named after Fort Vancouver, an early trading outpost (now restored and located near the banks of the Columbia River, a few miles from where the school is located). The FVHS symbol is the Trapper, in reference to the fur trade in the early 19th century by such groups as Hudson's Bay Company \"voyageurs.\"", "title": "Fort Vancouver High School" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Waynedale High School is a public high school in Apple Creek, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Southeast Local School District. They are nicknamed the \"Golden Bears\" and wear the colors of brown and gold for athletic events.", "title": "Waynedale High School" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Clarksville", "id": 476927, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Hod Lisenbee >> place of death" }, { "answer": "45", "id": 31270, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "What distance in miles is #1 , TN from Nashville?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunar distance (LD or Δ ⊕ L (\\ textstyle\\ Delta _ (\\ oplus L))), also called Earth -- Moon distance, Earth -- Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time - averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth -- Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles (7008400000000000000 ♠ 400 000 km).", "title": "Lunar distance (astronomy)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Weber City is an incorporated town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,327 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Weber City, Virginia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists ten to fourteen days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities; in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nickelsville is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 383 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Nickelsville, Virginia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Miller is an isolated peak of the Saint Elias Mountains in Alaska, United States. It is notable for its position among spectacular icefields, its distance from any inhabited place, and its large rise above local terrain. It is over 65 miles (110 km) from McCarthy, the nearest habitation, and over 105 miles (170 km) away from Yakutat, the nearest significant town. Exemplifying the size of the mountain, the south flank rises 9000 feet (2743 m) above the Duktoth River valley to the south in approximately 9 horizontal miles (14.5 km).", "title": "Mount Miller" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 11⁄2 miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year, usually on the first Sunday in October.", "title": "Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arcadia is an unincorporated community located in Sullivan County, Tennessee, just outside Kingsport's eastern city limits. Arcadia, originally known as the Reedy Creek Settlement, was one of the earliest settlements in present-day Tennessee. Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road ran through this community in 1775. Arcadia is listed in the National Register of Historical Places which includes the Thomas Fain Plantation. Thomas Fain named his plantation \"Arcadia\" to which the surrounding community became known. Arcadia is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the Tri-Cities region.", "title": "Arcadia, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The world record in the mile run is the best mark set by a male or female runner in the middle - distance track and field event. The IAAF is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3: 43.13, while Svetlana Masterkova has the women's record of 4: 12.56. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes.", "title": "Mile run world record progression" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chattanooga is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 177,571 in 2016. The fourth - largest Tennessee city, it is the seat of Hamilton County. Located in southeastern Tennessee, on the Tennessee River, served by multiple railroads and Interstate highways, Chattanooga is a transit hub. Chattanooga lies 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 miles (190 km) southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee, 135 miles (217 km) southeast of Nashville, Tennessee, 120 miles (190 km) northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and 148 miles (238 km) northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.", "title": "Chattanooga, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.", "title": "Tennessee" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ben Ali Stakes is an American race for thoroughbred horses run in the Spring of each year at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky. For 4-year-olds and up, it is a Grade III event set at a distance of one mile and one eighth mile on the dirt. In its 87th running in 2017, it currently offers a purse of $200,000.", "title": "Ben Ali Stakes" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duffield is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 91 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Duffield, Virginia" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lisenbee was born on September 23, 1898, in Clarksville, Tennessee, to John M. Lisenbee and Sarah Adiline Lisenbee, both of Clarksville, the second of six children. He attended Southwestern Presbyterian University, now Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, Tennessee, and he was married to Ms. Carrie West, a nurse graduate student. Together they had two daughters.", "title": "Hod Lisenbee" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mid-State Nashville - Davidson -- Murfreesboro -- Franklin, TN, Metropolitan Statistical Area Country United States State (s) Tennessee Largest city Nashville Other cities Murfreesboro, Franklin Area Total 7,484 sq mi (19,380 km) Highest elevation 2,092 ft (638 m) Lowest elevation 359 ft (109 m) Population (2016 est.) Total 1,865,298 Rank 36th in the U.S. Density 240 / sq mi (106 / km)", "title": "Nashville metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Colonial Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "title": "Colonial Heights, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nolensville is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 5,861 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1797 by William Nolen, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. Located in Middle Tennessee, it is about 22 miles southeast of Nashville, Tennessee. The town was re-incorporated in 1996.", "title": "Nolensville, Tennessee" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Land's End to John o 'Groats is the traversal of the whole length of the island of Great Britain between two extremities, in the southwest and northeast. The traditional distance by road is 874 miles (1,407 km) and takes most cyclists 10 to 14 days; the record for running the route is nine days. Off - road walkers typically walk about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) and take two or three months for the expedition. Two much - photographed signposts indicate the traditional distance at each end.", "title": "Land's End to John o' Groats" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "J. Percy Priest Dam is a dam in north central Tennessee at river mile 6.8 of the Stones River, a tributary of the Cumberland. It is located about ten miles (16 km) east of downtown Nashville. The reservoir behind the dam is Percy Priest Lake. It is one of four major flood control reservoirs for the Cumberland; the others being Wolf Creek Dam, Dale Hollow Dam, and Center Hill Dam.", "title": "J. Percy Priest Dam" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Middle Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 12,684 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Middle Valley, Tennessee" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 835710, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Closer >> performer" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WAJI (95.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, the station is currently owned by Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.", "title": "WAJI" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CFVR-FM is a Canadian radio station serving Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, broadcasting at 103.7 FM with a hot adult contemporary format branded on-air as Mix 103.7.", "title": "CFVR-FM" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KLAG (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Alamogordo, New Mexico. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation. It airs an adult contemporary Christian music format.", "title": "KLAG" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 94.1 MHz in Elliot Lake, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand \"Moose FM\".", "title": "CKNR-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minipops was a television series broadcast in 1983 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. Designed primarily for younger viewers, it consisted of music performances on a brightly coloured set featuring preteen children singing then-contemporary pop music hits and older classics. The children were usually made to look like the original performers, including clothing and make-up. Controversy over children singing songs that often contained a subtext of adult content (in adult costumes and make-up) led to the show's cancellation after one series.", "title": "Minipops" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KCIX (105.9 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Garden City, Idaho, broadcasting to the Boise, Idaho, area. KCIX airs a hot adult contemporary music format.", "title": "KCIX" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.", "title": "Armenia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). \"Closer\" was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "title": "Closer (Josh Groban album)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 82051, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "who was the one that got away about" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNAM (1280 AM) is an adult standards formatted radio station licensed to Neenah-Menasha, Wisconsin, that serves the Appleton-Oshkosh area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. It uses the \"America's Best Music\" format supplied by co-owned Westwood One, that combines soft oldies and soft adult contemporary music with a few standards songs each hour.", "title": "WNAM" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KMJQ, (Majic 102.1), is an Urban Adult Contemporary-formatted radio station located in Houston, Texas. Owned by Radio One, it is one of the most well-programmed heritage urban contemporary stations in the U.S. and has a strong listenership repertoire among listeners in Houston. Co-owned with KBXX and KROI, its studios are located in the Greenway Plaza district, and its 100 kW transmitter is based outside Missouri City, Texas. It is one of the high-ranking stations in Greater Houston, commanding a Top 5 position according to Arbitron, with KMJQ sometimes reaching number-one on many reports.", "title": "KMJQ" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Love a Rainy Night\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1980 as the second single from his album \"Horizon\". It reached number one on the Hot Country Singles, \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and Adult Contemporary Singles charts in 1981. The song succeeded Dolly Parton's song \"9 to 5\" at the number 1 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart - the last time, to date, that the pop chart featured back-to-back country singles in the number one position. It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy.", "title": "I Love a Rainy Night" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KELO-FM (101.9 FM) is a radio station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, airing an adult contemporary music format. At 92.5 FM, KELO-FM was one of the first FM radio stations in South Dakota. It broadcasts from KELO-TV's 2000 foot tower. The station is owned by Duey E. Wright, through licensee Midwest Communications, Inc.", "title": "KELO-FM" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 101.7 FM in Wingham, Ontario. The station broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as 101.7 The One. The station was formerly known as FM102 before summer 2006.", "title": "CKNX-FM" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or \"MOR\") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 472083, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Illuminations >> performer" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Illuminations is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Groban, produced by Rick Rubin. Similar to his previous albums, \"Illuminations\" contains songs sung in a variety of languages, including his first take on a Portuguese song, \"Você Existe Em Mim\", which Groban co-wrote with Lester Mendez and Carlinhos Brown. The album was released on November 15, 2010.", "title": "Illuminations (Josh Groban album)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Melisende Psalter (London, British Library, Egerton MS 1139) is an illuminated manuscript commissioned around 1135 in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, probably by King Fulk for his wife Queen Melisende. It is a notable example of Crusader art, which resulted from a merging of the artistic styles of Roman Catholic Europe, the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine Empire and the art of the Armenian illuminated manuscript.", "title": "Melisende Psalter" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KLAG (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Alamogordo, New Mexico. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation. It airs an adult contemporary Christian music format.", "title": "KLAG" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CFVR-FM is a Canadian radio station serving Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, broadcasting at 103.7 FM with a hot adult contemporary format branded on-air as Mix 103.7.", "title": "CFVR-FM" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 94.1 MHz in Elliot Lake, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand \"Moose FM\".", "title": "CKNR-FM" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minipops was a television series broadcast in 1983 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. Designed primarily for younger viewers, it consisted of music performances on a brightly coloured set featuring preteen children singing then-contemporary pop music hits and older classics. The children were usually made to look like the original performers, including clothing and make-up. Controversy over children singing songs that often contained a subtext of adult content (in adult costumes and make-up) led to the show's cancellation after one series.", "title": "Minipops" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.", "title": "Armenia" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WAJI (95.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, the station is currently owned by Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.", "title": "WAJI" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 53147, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "who was the one who got away katy perry" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Kissed a Girl ''is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her second studio album, One of the Boys (2008). It was released on April 28, 2008, by Capitol Records as the lead single from the record. Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco, with additional songwriting provided by Max Martin and Cathy Dennis.`` I Kissed a Girl'' is a pop rock song with elements of new wave. Perry stated its lyrics are ``about the magical beauty of a woman ''. The song sparked controversy for its homosexual themes.", "title": "I Kissed a Girl" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KMJQ, (Majic 102.1), is an Urban Adult Contemporary-formatted radio station located in Houston, Texas. Owned by Radio One, it is one of the most well-programmed heritage urban contemporary stations in the U.S. and has a strong listenership repertoire among listeners in Houston. Co-owned with KBXX and KROI, its studios are located in the Greenway Plaza district, and its 100 kW transmitter is based outside Missouri City, Texas. It is one of the high-ranking stations in Greater Houston, commanding a Top 5 position according to Arbitron, with KMJQ sometimes reaching number-one on many reports.", "title": "KMJQ" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Think I Love You ''is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song, most notably, Perry Como, Kaci, Katie Cassidy, Paul Westerberg, Constantine Maroulis, and the new In Search of the Partridge Family cast on VH1.", "title": "I Think I Love You" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 101.7 FM in Wingham, Ontario. The station broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as 101.7 The One. The station was formerly known as FM102 before summer 2006.", "title": "CKNX-FM" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNAM (1280 AM) is an adult standards formatted radio station licensed to Neenah-Menasha, Wisconsin, that serves the Appleton-Oshkosh area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. It uses the \"America's Best Music\" format supplied by co-owned Westwood One, that combines soft oldies and soft adult contemporary music with a few standards songs each hour.", "title": "WNAM" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Love a Rainy Night\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1980 as the second single from his album \"Horizon\". It reached number one on the Hot Country Singles, \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and Adult Contemporary Singles charts in 1981. The song succeeded Dolly Parton's song \"9 to 5\" at the number 1 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart - the last time, to date, that the pop chart featured back-to-back country singles in the number one position. It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy.", "title": "I Love a Rainy Night" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WYYU FM 104.5 (\"Mixx 104-5\", pronounced \"mix one oh four five\") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format, and licensed to serve Dalton, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by North Georgia Radio Group, L.P. and features programming from CBS Radio and Westwood One.", "title": "WYYU" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "William Thomas Beckford", "id": 809096, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "William Beckford >> child" }, { "answer": "Bath", "id": 491515, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "#1 >> place of death" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Graham Children is an oil painting completed by William Hogarth in 1742. It is a group portrait depicting the four children of Daniel Graham, apothecary to King George II. The youngest child had died by the time the painting was completed.", "title": "The Graham Children" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia () (25 January 1719 – 13 November 1765) was the ninth child and fifth daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. By marriage, she was a Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt.", "title": "Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Colonel Crawford Burn Site Monument is a war monument in rural Wyandot County, Ohio, United States. Placed in the 1870s, it commemorates the death by burning of Colonel William Crawford during the concluding years of the American Revolution. The stone monument itself was long the subject of local interest, and it has been named a historic site.", "title": "Col. Crawford Burn Site Monument" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the impositions of the death penalty in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. The narrowest opinions, those of Byron White and Potter Stewart, expressed generalized concerns about the inconsistent application of the death penalty across a variety of cases but did not exclude the possibility of a constitutional death penalty law. Stewart and William O. Douglas worried explicitly about racial discrimination in enforcement of the death penalty. Thurgood Marshall and William J. Brennan, Jr. expressed the opinion that the death penalty was proscribed absolutely by the Eighth Amendment as \"cruel and unusual\" punishment.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Randolph II (November 1681October 19, 1741), also known as William Randolph Jr. or Councillor Randolph, was an American planter and politician. He was the Treasurer of Virginia and the oldest child of William Randolph and Mary Isham.", "title": "William Randolph II" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blood Stain Child (stylised as BLOOD STAIN CHILD) is a Japanese heavy metal band from the city of Osaka. The band's musical style combines melodic death metal with electronic and trance. The band formed under the name \"Visionquest\" (stylised as \"VISIONQUEST\") in 1999, but changed their name to Blood Stain Child in 2000.", "title": "Blood Stain Child" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, the State of Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for that offense. However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman. In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape. The result of these two decisions means that the death penalty in the United States is largely restricted to cases where the defendant took the life of another human being. The current federal kidnapping statute, however, may be exempt because the death penalty applies if the victim dies in the perpetrator's custody, not necessarily by his hand, thus stipulating a resulting death, which was the wording of the objection. In addition, the Federal government retains the death penalty for non-murder offenses that are considered crimes against the state, including treason, espionage, and crimes under military jurisdiction.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Martijn William Zimri Teerlinck (31 March 1987 – 10 December 2013), known as Cole Williams, or The Child of Lov, was a Dutch poet and musician born in Lendelede Belgium, but raised in Amsterdam and Alkmaar, The Netherlands.", "title": "The Child of Lov" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beckford's Tower, originally known as Lansdown Tower, is an architectural folly built in neo-classical style on Lansdown Hill, just outside Bath, Somerset, England. The tower and its attached railings are designated as a Grade I listed building. Along with the adjoining Lansdown Cemetery it is Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.", "title": "Beckford's Tower" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In early March of 1964, Dr. David Henry is forced to deliver his wife Norah's twins with the help of a nurse, Caroline Gill. Their first child, a boy they name Paul, is born a healthy perfect child, but when the second baby is born, Phoebe, David notices she has Down syndrome. David, recalling the possibility of a heart defect and early death (which his younger sister June had had; dying at the young age of twelve) and decides that the baby girl will be placed in an institution.", "title": "The Memory Keeper's Daughter" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Beckford-Tseu (born June 22, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League (NHL) game with the St. Louis Blues during the 2007–08 season. He was drafted in the fifth round, 159th overall, by the Blues in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.", "title": "Chris Beckford-Tseu" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince FrederickLouis Charles of Prussia (; Potsdam, 5 November 1773 – Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.", "title": "Prince Louis Charles of Prussia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "William Beckford (baptised 19 December 1709 – 21 June 1770) was a well-known political figure in 18th-century London, who twice held the office of Lord Mayor of London (1762 and 1769). His vast wealth came largely from his plantations in Jamaica and the large numbers of slaves working on these plantations. He was, and is, often referred to as \"Alderman Beckford\" to distinguish him from his son William Thomas Beckford, the author and art collector.", "title": "William Beckford (politician)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The inquest into the death of Paul-Louis Halley took place in Oxford, England, in late October 2005. A jury returned a verdict of accidental death.", "title": "Paul-Louis Halley" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Thomas Randolph (~1683 – 1729), also known as Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe, was the first settler at Tuckahoe, a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, and the second child of William Randolph and Mary Isham.", "title": "Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Unconquered was a 1953 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' final novel, completed in January 1953 less than a month before his death. It is a sequel to his \"House Divided\".", "title": "The Unconquered (novel)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet (25 January 1770 – 23 January 1844) was an English reformist politician, the son of Francis Burdett and his wife Eleanor, daughter of William Jones of Ramsbury manor, Wiltshire, and grandson of Sir Robert Burdett, Bart. From 1820 until his death he lived at 25 St James's Place.", "title": "Francis Burdett" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christmas Child is a 2004 American Christian film directed by William Ewing starring Steven Curtis Chapman. The film is based on \"The Christmas Cross\", a short story by Max Lucado repackaged in 2003 as \"The Christmas Child: A Story of Coming Home\", and is a story about a Chicago journalist who finds himself in Clearwater, Texas around Christmas time to discover his past.", "title": "Christmas Child" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Okpo Land was an amusement park based in the outskirts of Okpo-dong, South Korea. It was shut down in May 1999 after a series of fatal accidents, in particular the death of a child who fell from the duck rollercoaster ride.", "title": "Okpo Land" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chloe Mitchell (Elizabeth Hendrickson) deceives Cane into believing he fathered her child; however, the child's biological father is Billy Abbott (Billy Miller). Cane's relationship with Lily is interrupted, but they become engaged when the truth about the child's paternity is revealed and marry in February 2009. They briefly separate when Cane's true identity is revealed, but are reunited when Lily is diagnosed with ovarian cancer (and mourns the death of her best friend, Colleen). During her hysterectomy, two of her eggs are preserved; Cane and Lily want to have children, with Mackenzie Browning (Clementine Ford) their surrogate mother. She gives birth to twins, Charlie and Mattie Ashby, in June 2010. Soon afterwards Lily goes into remission; an Australian (Blake Joseph) arrives in Genoa City and blackmails Cane, followed by his father Colin Atkinson (Tristan Rogers) in December 2010. Colin is later engaged to Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), and Cane is shot to death by Blake as he tries to stop their wedding. After Cane's death Lily sees hallucinations of him in the afterlife, leading her family to suggest therapy. After her ``hallucination ''leaves footprints in the snow Lily realizes that Cane is alive, having faked his death; his twin brother, Caleb, was the one who died. Lily feels betrayed and decides to divorce Cane, but later realizes that the story surrounding his faked death was to protect her. They decide to remarry in February 2012 and work at Jabot Cosmetics, where Lily develops an attraction to Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams) which makes Cane jealous. Lily and Tyler share a kiss, but she turns him down and returns to Cane.", "title": "Lily Winters" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 70930, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "who is the one that got away about" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Originally titled ``In Another Life '', the song was produced by Dr. Luke and Max Martin, both of whom co-wrote it with Perry. It is a midtempo pop song positioned on the piece of E major and has a tempo of 134 beats per minute. Joanna Holcombe from Yahoo! Music noted that the song is about first loves. Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly, said that the song is`` a midtempo ode to a summer - after - high - school love with whom she recalls sharing Mustang makeout sessions to Radiohead '''. Michael Wood from Spin magazine said that the song is one of the album's quieter cuts and that it recall (s) ``Perry's singer - songwriter days at L.A.'s Hotel Café ''. The song follows the chord progression of E -- G ♯ m -- C ♯ m -- A, and Perry's vocal range spans from B to E. Kitty Empire noticed that Perry's vocal is wistful throughout the song and that the references to June and Johnny Cash were unexpected. Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone stated that when Perry sings,' I was June, and you were my Johnny Cash, '`` it's understood that she's thinking of the scrubbed - up Hollywood version of June and Johnny, from Walk the Line.'' In 2017, the singer revealed that ``The One That Got Away ''was about Josh Groban.", "title": "The One That Got Away (Katy Perry song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNAM (1280 AM) is an adult standards formatted radio station licensed to Neenah-Menasha, Wisconsin, that serves the Appleton-Oshkosh area. The station is owned by Cumulus Media. It uses the \"America's Best Music\" format supplied by co-owned Westwood One, that combines soft oldies and soft adult contemporary music with a few standards songs each hour.", "title": "WNAM" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or \"MOR\") stations also frequently included older, pre-rock-era adult standards and big band titles to further appeal to adult listeners who had grown up with those songs.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKSY-FM is a radio station located in Chatham-Kent, Ontario. Owned by Blackburn Radio, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format on 94.3 FM. CKSY is co-owned with adult-hits station CKUE-FM and country-formatted CFCO-AM-FM.", "title": "CKSY-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Love a Rainy Night\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1980 as the second single from his album \"Horizon\". It reached number one on the Hot Country Singles, \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and Adult Contemporary Singles charts in 1981. The song succeeded Dolly Parton's song \"9 to 5\" at the number 1 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart - the last time, to date, that the pop chart featured back-to-back country singles in the number one position. It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and David Malloy.", "title": "I Love a Rainy Night" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WYYU FM 104.5 (\"Mixx 104-5\", pronounced \"mix one oh four five\") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format, and licensed to serve Dalton, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by North Georgia Radio Group, L.P. and features programming from CBS Radio and Westwood One.", "title": "WYYU" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 101.7 FM in Wingham, Ontario. The station broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as 101.7 The One. The station was formerly known as FM102 before summer 2006.", "title": "CKNX-FM" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KELO-FM (101.9 FM) is a radio station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, airing an adult contemporary music format. At 92.5 FM, KELO-FM was one of the first FM radio stations in South Dakota. It broadcasts from KELO-TV's 2000 foot tower. The station is owned by Duey E. Wright, through licensee Midwest Communications, Inc.", "title": "KELO-FM" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 87580, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who played andy's brother in the office" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees. His plan backfires, however, and instead more people toast Robert. To get everybody's mind off of Robert, Andy decides to sing ``More Than Words ''as a duet with his father. This too goes awry as his father corrects his playing and singing, and ultimately decides to sing a duet with Walter Jr. instead of Andy. Upset, Andy takes his guitar and storms off. His father confronts him privately about his outburst, and when Andy admits to trying to win his father's affection, he reacts with annoyance. This conversation is overheard by the other staff on the baby monitor Jim (John Krasinski) and Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) brought for their daughter, and Pam quickly turns off the monitor to let Andy save face. Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) and Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) confide to the camera that they now understand why Andy feels he needs to prove himself to everyone. After his family leaves, a dejected Andy, feeling unwanted by his family and co-workers, says goodbye to the office staff as they turn the garden party into a barbecue. Darryl and Oscar, however, convince Andy to stay with a cheeseburger and a beer.", "title": "Garden Party (The Office)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WJPZ-FM is a student run college radio station at Syracuse University in New York. It broadcasts at 89.1 FM at an effective radiated power of 1000 watts and can be heard throughout Syracuse, the rest of Onondaga County, and beyond to the north and east. WJPZ primarily programs a Contemporary Hit Radio, Top 40 radio format. A notable amount of airtime during the academic year is devoted to sports talk and live play-by-play coverage of select local sporting events.", "title": "WJPZ-FM" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bee Gees' younger brother Andy now followed his older siblings into a music career and enjoyed considerable success. Produced by Barry, Andy Gibb's first three singles all topped the US charts.", "title": "Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKCW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.5 FM in Moncton, New Brunswick. The station plays a hot adult contemporary format branded as \"K94.5\" and is owned by the Maritime Broadcasting System.", "title": "CKCW-FM" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 94.1 MHz in Elliot Lake, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand \"Moose FM\".", "title": "CKNR-FM" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJCW is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 590 AM in Sussex, New Brunswick. The station plays an adult contemporary format and is owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station has been on the air since June 1975.", "title": "CJCW" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that first listened to the more \"specialized\" music of the mid-late 1970s growing older and not being interested in the heavy metal and rap/hip-hop music that a new generation helped to play a significant role in the Top 40 charts by the end of the decade.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KCIX (105.9 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Garden City, Idaho, broadcasting to the Boise, Idaho, area. KCIX airs a hot adult contemporary music format.", "title": "KCIX" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, \"We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play\". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life.\"", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Sergio Dalma", "id": 839126, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Cadore 33 >> performer" }, { "answer": "Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "id": 472799, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "#1 >> participant in" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec. The fleet is augmented by various aircraft and supply vessels. The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments.", "title": "Canadian Armed Forces" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No. Title Length 1. ``Remember Remember ''6: 42 2.`` Cry Me a River'' (Written by Arthur Hamilton. Performed by Julie London.) 2: 48 3. ``... Governments Should Be Afraid of Their People... ''3: 11 4.`` Evey's Story'' 2: 48 5. ``Lust at the Abbey ''3: 17 6.`` The Red Diary'' 7: 33 7. ``Valerie ''8: 48 8.`` Evey Reborn'' 3: 50 9. ``I Found a Reason ''(Written by Lou Reed. Performed by Cat Power.) 2: 02 10.`` England Prevails'' 5: 45 11. ``The Dominoes Fall ''5: 28 12.`` Bird Gerhl'' (Written by Antony Hegarty. Performed by Antony and the Johnsons.) 3: 17 13. ``Knives and Bullets (And Cannons Too) ''(Written by Dario Marianelli and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.) 7: 33 Total length: 63: 00", "title": "V for Vendetta: Music from the Motion Picture" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "These are the official results of the Men's 20 km walk event at the 1998 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary. There were a total number of 33 participating athletes, with the race held on 18 August 1998.", "title": "1998 European Athletics Championships – Men's 20 kilometres walk" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Finn was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Enoshima. Seven races were scheduled. 33 sailors, on 33 boats, from 33 nations competed.", "title": "Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Finn" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gilles Ségal (13 January 1929 – 11 June 2014) was a French actor, mime, and playwright. He performed on stage with Marcel Marceau, and in more than sixty films since 1954. He was born in Fălticeni, Romania. Among his most notable roles is that of one of the heist participants in Jules Dassin's \"Topkapi\".", "title": "Gilles Ségal" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"This Ain't No Rag, It's a Flag\", is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released as a bonus track on their 2001 album \"Live!\". It was released in November 2001 as the first and only single from the live album. This song was written in response to the September 11 attacks. Its peak position was number 33 on the US Country charts. The song is his highest-charted single since 1989's \"Simple Man\".", "title": "This Ain't No Rag, It's a Flag" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Remember Love\" is a song written by Peter Hallström and Sarah Dawn Finer, and performed by Sarah Dawn Finer at Melodifestivalen 2007. The song participated in the semifinal in Gävle on 24 February 2007, and reached the finals in the Stockholm Globe Arena on 10 March 2007, where it ended up 4th.", "title": "I Remember Love" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bojana Stamenov (; born 24 June 1986) is a Serbian singer and musician best known for performing soul, jazz and R&B music, who represented Serbia, placing 9th in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song \"Beauty Never Lies\". She also participates in performances for children in the Boško Buha Theatre in Belgrade. Stamenov had her first concert on 13 June, in Sava Centar in Belgrade, while working on her debut album. The singer has announced that all the records will be in English.", "title": "Bojana Stamenov" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(hide) Participating National Olympic Committees Albania (2) Andorra (5) Argentina (7) Armenia (3) Australia (50) Austria (105) Azerbaijan (1) Belarus (33) Belgium (22) Bermuda (1) Bolivia (2) Bosnia and Herzegovina (4) Brazil (9) Bulgaria (21) Canada (225) Chile (7) China (80) Chinese Taipei (4) Colombia (4) Croatia (19) Cyprus (1) Czech Republic (93) Denmark (17) East Timor (1) Ecuador (1) Eritrea (1) Estonia (22) Finland (100) France (106) Georgia (4) Germany (153) Ghana (1) Great Britain (58) Greece (4) Hong Kong (1) Hungary (19) Iceland (5) India (2) Iran (4) Ireland (5) Israel (10) Italy (120) Jamaica (3) Japan (124) Kazakhstan (46) Kenya (1) Korea (35) Kosovo (1) Kyrgyzstan (2) Latvia (34) Lebanon (3) Liechtenstein (3) Lithuania (9) Luxembourg (1) Macedonia (3) Madagascar (1) Malaysia (2) Malta (1) Mexico (4) Moldova (2) Monaco (4) Mongolia (2) Montenegro (3) Morocco (2) Netherlands (33) New Zealand (21) Nigeria (3) North Korea (10) Norway (109) Olympic Athletes from Russia (168) Pakistan (2) Philippines (2) Poland (62) Portugal (2) Puerto Rico (1) Romania (27) San Marino (1) Serbia (4) Singapore (1) Slovakia (56) Slovenia (71) South Africa (1) South Korea (122) (host nation) Spain (13) Sweden (116) Switzerland (166) Thailand (4) Togo (1) Tonga (1) Turkey (8) Ukraine (33) United States (241) Uzbekistan (2) NOCs that participated in 2014, but not in 2018. NOCs that participated in 2018, but not in 2014. British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Dominica Nepal Paraguay Peru Russia Tajikistan Venezuela Virgin Islands Zimbabwe Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Eritrea Ghana Kenya Korea Kosovo Madagascar Malaysia Nigeria North Korea Olympic Athletes from Russia Puerto Rico Singapore South Africa", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Detroit, an estimated 10,000 people participated in the riots, with an estimated 100,000 gathering to watch. Thirty - six hours later, 43 were dead, 33 of whom were black and 10 white. More than 7,200 people were arrested, most of them black. Mayor Jerome Cavanagh lamented upon surveying the damage, ``Today we stand amidst the ashes of our hopes. We hoped against hope that what we had been doing was enough to prevent a riot. It was not enough. ''", "title": "1967 Detroit riot" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Amsterdam\" was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, performed in Dutch by Maggie MacNeal. This was MacNeal's second participation in the Contest; in 1974 she had finished 3rd with \"I See a Star\" as one half of the duo Mouth & MacNeal.", "title": "Amsterdam (Maggie MacNeal song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Attention was brought to the song as Lena Philipsson performed it when hosting Melodifestivalen 2006, after causing controversies with jokes about participants.", "title": "Jag ångrar ingenting (song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Spain was represented by Sergio Dalma at the Eurovision Song Contest 1991, held in Rome, Italy. Dalma was selected internally by Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE), the Spanish broadcaster, to represent the country at the contest in Italy with the song \"Bailar pegados\".", "title": "Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Six Flags Over Georgia Location Austell, Georgia, United States Coordinates 33 ° 46 ′ 04 ''N 84 ° 33 ′ 02'' W  /  33.76787 ° N 84.55065 ° W  / 33.76787; - 84.55065 Coordinates: 33 ° 46 ′ 04 ''N 84 ° 33 ′ 02'' W  /  33.76787 ° N 84.55065 ° W  / 33.76787; - 84.55065 Owner Six Flags Over Georgia, Ltd. Operated by Six Flags General Manager Dale Kaetzel Opened June 16, 1967 Operating season March through January Area 290 acres (120 ha) Rides Total 44 Roller coasters 11 Water rides Website www.sixflags.com / overgeorgia", "title": "Six Flags Over Georgia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Popular Spanish singer Sergio Dalma followed 2011's four-times platinum \"Via Dalma II\" with \"Cadore 33.\" Unlike Dalma's previous two albums, which consisted of Spanish-language covers of Italian songs, this marked his return to performing original material.", "title": "Cadore 33" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. They perform synchronized, choreographed routines. Troupes may consist of both genders and are not separated into age divisions. The largest general gymnastics exhibition is the quadrennial World Gymnaestrada which was first held in 1939. In 1984 Gymnastics for All was officially recognized first as a Sport Program by the FIG (International Gymnastic Federation), and subsequently by national gymnastic federations worldwide with participants that now number 30 million.", "title": "Gymnastics" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marie Fel was born at Bordeaux. She made her debut at the Paris Opera in 1733 and sang regularly at the Concert Spirituel. In a career that lasted 35 years, she sang in all the operas of Rameau along with Pierre Jélyotte, created roles in those of Mondonville, and participated in revivals of those of Lully and Campra. She retired from the stage in 1758, but continued to perform in concert until 1769. She died in Paris.", "title": "Marie Fel" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ireland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song ``Together '', performed by Ryan O'Shaughnessy and written by himself, Mark Caplice and Laura Elizabeth Hughes. The song and the singer were internally selected in January 2018 by the Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) to represent the nation at the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal.", "title": "Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since 1991, Feeney has toured North America and the world to perform and participate in political and labor rallies and events. Her first recording, Look to the Left, was released in 1992. Since then she has released several more albums, including ``Union Maid, ''`` If I Ca n't Dance,'' ``Have you Been to Jail for Justice? '', Dump the Bosses Off Your Back. and, most recently`` Enchanted Way'' (2010). Feeney and her daughter Amy Berlin performed Feeney's song ``Ai n't I a Woman ''at the`` March for Women's Lives'' in Washington, DC, on April 25, 2004.", "title": "Anne Feeney" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joe Gulla (born July 23, 1964) is an American playwright, actor and reality television participant. He is best known for the autobiographical monologues that he writes and performs for the theater. HIs best known work, \"Bronx Queen Trilogy\" is based on his experience growing up as a gay boy in the Bronx.", "title": "Joe Gulla" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Josh Groban", "id": 250030, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "All That Echoes >> performer" }, { "answer": "Michael Bublé", "id": 7298, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.", "title": "Armenia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minipops was a television series broadcast in 1983 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. Designed primarily for younger viewers, it consisted of music performances on a brightly coloured set featuring preteen children singing then-contemporary pop music hits and older classics. The children were usually made to look like the original performers, including clothing and make-up. Controversy over children singing songs that often contained a subtext of adult content (in adult costumes and make-up) led to the show's cancellation after one series.", "title": "Minipops" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WNWZ (1410 AM, \"Magic 104.9\") is a radio station broadcasting an urban adult contemporary format, licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "title": "WNWZ" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I Can Only Imagine ''was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with`` Word of God Speak'') was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the Billboard Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, ``I Can Only Imagine ''earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop / Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 2.5 million copies sold, it is the best - selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 2x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WAJI (95.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, the station is currently owned by Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.", "title": "WAJI" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Light Sings\" is a song written by Will Holt and Gary William Friedman and performed by The 5th Dimension. It reached #12 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart, #15 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart, #22 on the Canadian pop chart, and #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"Love's Lines, Angles and Rhymes\".", "title": "Light Sings" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOKH (102.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Springfield, Kentucky, as well as Lebanon, Kentucky and Bardstown, Kentucky. The station is owned by WBRT, through licensee Bardstown Radio Team, LLC. It airs an Adult Contemporary music format.", "title": "WOKH" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRNJ (1510 AM) is a radio station in Hackettstown, New Jersey broadcasting an adult contemporary format. The station is owned locally by WRNJ Radio, Inc. and features programing from ABC News Radio.", "title": "WRNJ" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WFMK (99.1 FM) is an adult contemporary radio station licensed to East Lansing, Michigan and serving the Lansing radio market. The station is owned by Townsquare Media and broadcasts in HD radio.", "title": "WFMK" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CKNR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 94.1 MHz in Elliot Lake, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand \"Moose FM\".", "title": "CKNR-FM" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WEBZ is a commercial Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Mexico Beach, Florida (Panama City metro). Owned by iHeartMedia, the station broadcasts at 99.3 MHz. WEBZ airs an Urban Adult Contemporary format branded as \"99-3 The Beat\".", "title": "WEBZ" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CJRL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 89.5 FM in Kenora, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as 89.5 The Lake.", "title": "CJRL-FM" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WXKC (99.9 FM, \"Classy 100\") is a radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It plays adult contemporary music and is owned by Cumulus Media.", "title": "WXKC" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "All That Echoes is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Groban, produced by Rob Cavallo. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 145,000 copies in its first week. The album has sold 532,000 copies in the United States as of April 2015.", "title": "All That Echoes" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KLAG (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Alamogordo, New Mexico. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation. It airs an adult contemporary Christian music format.", "title": "KLAG" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CFVR-FM is a Canadian radio station serving Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, broadcasting at 103.7 FM with a hot adult contemporary format branded on-air as Mix 103.7.", "title": "CFVR-FM" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KCIX (105.9 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Garden City, Idaho, broadcasting to the Boise, Idaho, area. KCIX airs a hot adult contemporary music format.", "title": "KCIX" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart.", "title": "Adult contemporary music" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 144150, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "In what city was Tom Denney born?" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little Lake City is an unincorporated community in Gilchrist County, Florida, United States. It is located on the Suwannee River, approximately northwest of Bell.", "title": "Little Lake City, Florida" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cross City is a town in Dixie County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,728 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dixie County.", "title": "Cross City, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast, and the 12th most populous in the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.", "title": "Jacksonville, Florida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eastern Shores is a neighborhood within the city of North Miami Beach in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is located about north of Miami, just south of the city of Aventura.", "title": "Eastern Shores (North Miami Beach)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of 2015, the city's population was about 20,600. Naples is a principal city of the Naples - Marco Island, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of about 322,000 as of 2015. Naples is one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with the sixth highest per capita income in the country, and the second highest proportion of millionaires per capita in the US. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country, with houses for sale in excess of $40 million.", "title": "Naples, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Holly Hill is a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,659 at the 2010 census. Holly Hill's city limits lie entirely on the Florida mainland, unlike the larger cities on either side of it, Daytona Beach and Ormond Beach, which encompass both the mainland and the barrier island (beach front) across the Halifax River.", "title": "Holly Hill, Florida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fort Lauderdale (/ ˌfɔːrt ˈlɔːdərdeɪl /; frequently abbreviated as Ft. Lauderdale) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, 28 miles (45 km) north of Miami. It is the county seat of Broward County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 165,521 in 2010.", "title": "Fort Lauderdale, Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John E. Thrasher (born December 18, 1943) is a former state legislator, businessman, lawyer and lobbyist who serves as the 15th President of Florida State University. He was approved by the Florida Board of Governors on November 6, 2014 and took office on November 10, 2014.", "title": "John E. Thrasher" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom McGrath (born 1978 in New Milford, Connecticut, United States), is an artist based in New York City, USA. He received his BFA from Cooper Union in 2000 and his MFA from Columbia University in 2002.", "title": "Tom McGrath (artist)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "LaBelle Municipal Airport is a public-use airport located south of the central business district of the city of LaBelle in Hendry County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned.", "title": "LaBelle Municipal Airport" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.", "title": "Pinellas County, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tom Denney (born November 23, 1982) is an American musician from Ocala, Florida. Denney is a founding member and the ex-lead guitarist of A Day to Remember. He has since parted ways with the band and now produces at his own recording studio.", "title": "Tom Denney" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tallahassee / ˌtæləˈhæsi / is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2016, the population was 190,894, making it the 7th - largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th - largest city in the United States. The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 379,627 as of 2016. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Panhandle region, and the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.", "title": "Tallahassee, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William duHamel Denney (March 31, 1873 – November 21, 1953) was an American businessman and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a veteran of World War I and member of the Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.", "title": "William D. Denney" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "StoneSoup School was an alternative private school located in Crescent City, Florida in the United States. It was a member of the National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools.", "title": "Stonesoup School" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Quincy is a city in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,972 at the 2010 census, up from 6,982 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Gadsden County. Quincy is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Quincy, Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Harriet Lee Elam-Thomas (born 1941) is a United States diplomat and university professor who directs the Diplomacy Program under International and Global Studies at the University of Central Florida (UCF) in Orlando, Florida. From 2000 to 2002, Thomas served as the United States Ambassador to Senegal.", "title": "Harriet Elam-Thomas" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chipley is a city in Washington County, Florida, United States. This city is 102 miles northeast of Pensacola, Fla. Its population was 3,605 in the 2010 U.S. Census. Chipley is the county seat of Washington County.", "title": "Chipley, Florida" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Edward Hammonds (born March 27, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player and National Hot Rod Association drag racer. He was born in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, and attended Crestview High School in Crestview, Florida.", "title": "Tom Hammonds" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Wenzhou", "id": 144658, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What is the birthplace of Ye Rongguang?" }, { "answer": "Yongjia County", "id": 599630, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ye Rongguang (; born October 3, 1963 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang) is a retired Chinese chess Grandmaster, who in 1990, became the first ever Chinese player to gain the Grandmaster title. He was for more than ten years the coach of women's world chess champion Zhu Chen. He lives in the Netherlands, and was appointed Vice-Chairman of the Netherlands Chinese Photographic Society.", "title": "Ye Rongguang" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Darreh Hamyāneh-ye Soflá; also known as Darhamyāneh-ye Pā’īn and Darreh Hambāneh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Komehr Rural District, in the Central District of Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 38 families.", "title": "Darreh Hamyaneh-ye Sofla" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "List of players with 2,000 or more rushing yards in a season No. Season Player Team Games Att. Yds. TDs Y / A Y / G Fumb. MVP OPOY HOF Retired Ref 1973 O.J. Simpson Buffalo Bills 14 332 2,003 12 6.0 143.1 7 Yes Yes 1985 Yes 1984 Eric Dickerson Los Angeles Rams 16 379 2,105 14 5.6 131.6 14 No No 1999 Yes 1997 Barry Sanders Detroit Lions 16 335 2,053 11 6.1 128.3 Yes Yes Yes 1998 Terrell Davis Denver Broncos 16 392 2,008 21 5.1 125.5 Yes Yes 2017 Yes 5 2003 Jamal Lewis Baltimore Ravens 16 387 2,066 14 5.3 129.1 8 No Yes No Yes 6 2009 Chris Johnson Tennessee Titans 16 358 2,006 14 5.6 125.4 No Yes N / E No 7 2012 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings 16 348 2,097 12 6.0 131.1 Yes Yes N / E No", "title": "2,000-yard club" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.", "title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Along the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP.", "title": "Computational complexity theory" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.", "title": "Minsk Region" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kiri Territory is an administrative region in the Mai-Ndombe District of Bandundu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Kiri.", "title": "Kiri Territory" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Virginia Dare (born August 18, 1587, date of death unknown) was the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, and was named after the territory of Virginia, her birthplace. Her parents were Ananias Dare and Eleanor White (also spelled Ellinor or Elyonor).", "title": "Virginia Dare" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pak Tam Chung () is an area in the southern part of the Sai Kung Peninsula in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is administratively under the Sai Kung District.", "title": "Pak Tam Chung" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.", "title": "States of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Yes / No ''is the tenth episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee, and the fifty - fourth overall. Written by Brad Falchuk and directed by Eric Stoltz, the episode aired on Fox in the United States on January 17, 2012. It contains the revelation of an elopement, and two marriage proposals, including the proposal by Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) to Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays).", "title": "Yes/No (Glee)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Territory of Norfolk Island Teratri a 'Norf'k Ailen (Norfuk) Flag Coat of arms Motto: ``Inasmuch ''Anthem:`` God Save the Queen'' (official) ``Come ye Blessed ''Status External Territory Capital Kingston 29 ° 02 ′ S 167 ° 57 ′ E  /  29.03 ° S 167.95 ° E  / - 29.03; 167.95 Largest city Burnt Pine Official languages English Norfuk Demonym Norfolk Islander Sovereign state Australia Government part of Australia Monarch Elizabeth II Administrator Eric Hutchinson Establishment Separation from Colony of Tasmania 1 November 1856 Transfer of Territory from UK to Australia 1 July 1914 Area Total 34.6 km (13.4 sq mi) Water (%) negligible Population 2016 census census 1,748 Density 61.9 / km (160.3 / sq mi) HDI (2008) 0.958 very high Currency Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone NFT (Norfolk Island Time) (UTC + 11: 00) Drives on the left Calling code 672 ISO 3166 code NF Internet TLD. nf", "title": "Norfolk Island" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shilveh-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Shīlveh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Shelveh-ye ‘Olyā and Shīlveh-ye Bālā) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District, Muran District, Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 52 families.", "title": "Shilveh-ye Olya" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.", "title": "Federalism" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shalghami-ye Vosta (, also Romanized as Shalghamī-ye Vosţá; also known as Shalghamī-ye Dalūk and Shalghamī-ye Ḩājj Zamān) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.", "title": "Shalghami-ye Vosta" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.", "title": "Australia" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (三江基督教堂) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "title": "Sanjiang Church" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Wenzhou", "id": 10114, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?" }, { "answer": "Yongjia County", "id": 599630, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.", "title": "Australia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biłgoraj County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital Lublin. The county contains three other towns: Tarnogród, lying south of Biłgoraj, Józefów, lying east of Biłgoraj, and Frampol, north of Biłgoraj.", "title": "Biłgoraj County" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "title": "Pangi Territory" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Forest Creek Monster Meeting was an organised protest at Forest Creek in Victoria, Australia against the increase in Miner's Licence fee planned by the colonial government of Victoria. Although it was one of several similar protests held around the colony, it is notable as the largest known mass rally held during the Australian gold rushes.", "title": "Forest Creek Monster Meeting" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Dare Not Walk Alone\" is about the civil rights movement and its aftermath in St. Augustine, Florida, the site of prolonged interracial tension and protests by the NAACP and the SCLC. The most notable protests, including the Monson Motor Lodge swimming pool integration immediately preceded, and arguably precipitated, the signing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.", "title": "Dare Not Walk Alone" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.", "title": "States of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The following is a list of territories where English is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. In 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language. Many country subdivisions have declared English an official language at the local or regional level.", "title": "List of territorial entities where English is an official language" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Entonaema is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae. The genus is widespread, especially in tropical areas, and contains six species.", "title": "Entonaema" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago. Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou. In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.", "title": "Zhejiang" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Official Monster Raving Loony Party is a political party established in the United Kingdom in 1983 by the musician David Sutch, better known as \"Screaming Lord Sutch, 3rd Earl of Harrow\", or simply \"Lord Sutch\". It is notable for its deliberately bizarre policies and it effectively exists to satirise British politics, and to offer itself as an alternative for protest voters, especially in constituencies where the party holding a safe seat is unlikely to lose it.", "title": "Official Monster Raving Loony Party" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neda Hassani (born 1977, Tehran, Iran; d. June 23, 2003, London, England) is notable as an Iranian protester who committed suicide by self-immolation.", "title": "Neda Hassani" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (三江基督教堂) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "title": "Sanjiang Church" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although several Indian tribes occupied territory in the area, the preeminent nation was the Comanche, known as the ``Lords of the Plains. ''Their territory, the Comancheria, was the most powerful entity and persistently hostile to the Spanish, the Mexicans, and finally, the Texans. This article covers the conflicts from 1820, just before Mexico gained independence from Spain, until 1875, when the last free band of Plains Indians, the Comanches led by Quahadi warrior Quanah Parker, surrendered and moved to the Fort Sill reservation in Oklahoma.", "title": "Texas–Indian wars" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a \"little constitution\", called \"organic law\" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, \"free municipality\") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.", "title": "Federalism" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers. The proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation by the Roman Catholic Canadians. When accommodations were made in the Quebec Act in 1774 to address this and other issues, religious concerns were raised in the largely Protestant Thirteen Colonies over the advance of \"popery\"; the Act maintained French Civil law, including the seigneurial system, a medieval code soon to be removed from France within a generation by the French Revolution.", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The island is divided into five nominal regions and contains 34 prefectures, including metropolitan Tokyo. Administratively, some smaller islands are included within these prefectures, notably including the Ogasawara Islands, Sado Island, Izu Ōshima, and Awaji Island.The regions and its prefectures are:", "title": "Honshu" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Moruroa (Mururoa, Mururura), also historically known as Aopuni, is an atoll which forms part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is located about 1,250 kilometres (780 mi) southeast of Tahiti. Administratively Moruroa Atoll is part of the commune of Tureia, which includes the atolls of Tureia, Fangataufa, Tematangi and Vanavana. France undertook nuclear weapon tests between 1966 and 1996 at Moruroa and Fangataufa, causing international protests, notably in 1974 and 1995. The number of tests performed have been variously reported as 175 and 181.", "title": "Moruroa" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam arrived 1,400 years ago in Zhejiang. Today Islam is practiced by a small number of people including virtually all the Hui Chinese living in Zhejiang. Another religion present in the province is She shamanism (practiced by She ethnic minority).", "title": "Zhejiang" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao’s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.", "title": "Zhejiang" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Wenzhou", "id": 144763, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "What is the city of birth of Zhu Qinan?" }, { "answer": "Yongjia County", "id": 599630, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gmina Tarnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the city of Tarnów, although the city is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "title": "Gmina Tarnów" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pesanggrahan is a subdistrict of South Jakarta, one of the administrative city which forms the capital territory of Jakarta, Indonesia. The Pesanggrahan River flows along the eastern edge of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict. To the west of Pesanggrahan Subdistrict is Tangerang Regency, Banten Province.", "title": "Pesanggrahan, South Jakarta" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zhu Wen, originally a salt smuggler who had served under the rebel Huang Chao, surrendered to Tang forces. By helping to defeat Huang, he was renamed Zhu Quanzhong and granted a series of rapid military promotions to military governor of Xuanwu Circuit. Zhu later conquered many circuits and became the most powerful warlord. In 903 he controlled the imperial court and forced Emperor Zhaozong of Tang moved the capital to Luoyang, preparing to take the throne himself. In 904 Zhu assassinated Emperor Zhaozong to replace him with the emperor's young son Emperor Ai of Tang. In 905 Zhu executed 9 brothers of Emperor Ai as well as many officials and Empress Dowager He. In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu deposed the Emperor Ai and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang). He established the Later Liang, which inaugurated the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. A year later Zhu had the deposed Emperor Ai poisoned to death.", "title": "Tang dynasty" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sanjiang Church (三江基督教堂) was a Christian church located in Yongjia County, near Wenzhou, in Zhejiang Province, China. The church was completed in December 2013. The city of Wenzhou is a port city believed to have China's largest Christian community. Local Christians claim as many as 15 percent of the residents Christians with the majority being Protestant. British missionary George Stott had set up churches in this area towards the end of the 19th century.", "title": "Sanjiang Church" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "lex soli: By birth in the UK or a qualified British Overseas Territory to a parent who is a British citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the UK or that Overseas Territory lex sanguinis: By birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a British citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the UK). British citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a British citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. By naturalisation By registration By adoption", "title": "British nationality law" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Zhu Qinan (; born November 15, 1984 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang) is a male Chinese sport shooter. He won the gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event and a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the Men's 10 m Air Rifle event. Zhu currently is studying at Zhejiang University.", "title": "Zhu Qinan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a \"new Roman Empire\". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.", "title": "Eritrea" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zhu Yunlai (; born 1957; in Changsha, Hunan), also known as Levin Zhu, is a Chinese businessman. He is the eldest son of Zhu Rongji, a former Premier of the People's Republic of China. In 1994, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin, studying atmospheric science.", "title": "Zhu Yunlai" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biłgoraj County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital Lublin. The county contains three other towns: Tarnogród, lying south of Biłgoraj, Józefów, lying east of Biłgoraj, and Frampol, north of Biłgoraj.", "title": "Biłgoraj County" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minsk Region or Minsk Voblasć or Minsk Oblast (, \"Minskaja vobłasć\" ; , \"Minskaja oblastj\") is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.", "title": "Minsk Region" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Advances in polynomial algebra were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era. The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations to a single equation with only one unknown. His method is described in the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns, written in 1303. The opening pages contain a diagram of Pascal's triangle. The summation of a finite arithmetic series is also covered in the book.", "title": "Yuan dynasty" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the U.S., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the Vital Records Office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. Birth in the U.S. establishes automatic eligibility for American citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a U.S. passport. However, the U.S. State Department does issue a Consular Report of Birth Abroad for children born to U.S. citizens (who are also eligible for citizenship), including births on military bases in foreign territory.", "title": "Birth certificate" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Central Library is the main library of the Kansas City Public Library system, which is located in the Library District of Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It is situated at 14 West 10th Street, at the corner of West 10th Street and Baltimore Avenue, across Baltimore Avenue from the Kansas City Club and up from the New York Life Building. It contains the administration of Kansas City's library system.", "title": "Central Library (Kansas City, Missouri)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guam (i/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km² (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km² (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km² (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level.", "title": "Guam" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower houses are known as the Legislative Assembly (the House of Assembly in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the Legislative Council. The head of the government in each state is the Premier and in each territory the Chief Minister. The Queen is represented in each state by a governor; and in the Northern Territory, the Administrator. In the Commonwealth, the Queen's representative is the Governor-General.The Commonwealth Parliament also directly administers the following external territories: Ashmore and Cartier Islands; Australian Antarctic Territory; Christmas Island; Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Coral Sea Islands; Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and Jervis Bay Territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of New South Wales. The external territory of Norfolk Island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the Norfolk Island Act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an Administrator to represent the Queen. In 2015, the Commonwealth Parliament abolished self-government, integrating Norfolk Island into the Australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. Macquarie Island is administered by Tasmania, and Lord Howe Island by New South Wales.", "title": "Australia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zhu Yousong, however, fared a lot worse than his ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang three centuries earlier. Beset by factional conflicts, his regime could not offer effective resistance to Qing forces, when the Qing army, led by the Manchu prince Dodo approached Jiangnan the next spring. Days after Yangzhou fell to the Manchus in late May 1645, the Hongguang Emperor fled Nanjing, and the imperial Ming Palace was looted by local residents. On June 6, Dodo's troops approached Nanjing, and the commander of the city's garrison, Zhao the Earl of Xincheng, promptly surrendered the city to them. The Manchus soon ordered all male residents of the city to shave their heads in the Manchu queue way. They requisitioned a large section of the city for the bannermen's cantonment, and destroyed the former imperial Ming Palace, but otherwise the city was spared the mass murders and destruction that befell Yangzhou.", "title": "Nanjing" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Subrah Iyar, and Min Zhu founded WebEx in 1995. Neel Kamal co-created the video conference call software under the name VideoTouch, which was later renamed to WebEx. (The WebEx name was origninally trademarked by Mark Eppley of Traveling Software for an offline browser software product originally developed and named by a company called \"Milktruck\". Zhu had co-founded Future Labs (one of the first companies to produce multi-point document-collaboration software) in 1991. Zhu met Iyar, then a vice-president and general manager of Quarterdeck, when Quarterdeck acquired Future Labs in 1996. Iyar became president of Future Labs, which had become a Quarterdeck subsidiary, and the same year Iyar and Zhu went on to co-found WebEx. On March 15, 2007, Cisco Systems announced it would acquire WebEx for $3.2 billion.", "title": "Webex" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Nigerian State is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the Federal Government of Nigeria, There are 36 States in Nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. There is also a territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the Federal Government. The States are further divided into a total of 774 Local Government Areas. Under the Nigerian Constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments.", "title": "States of Nigeria" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Salamá is a city in Guatemala. It is the capital of the department of Baja Verapaz and it is situated at 940 m above sea level. The municipality of Salamá, for which the city of Salamá serves as the administrative centre, covers a total surface area of 776 km² and contains 40,000 people.", "title": "Salamá" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "id": 133116, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What company makes Martin BM?" }, { "answer": "Martin Marietta", "id": 533882, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "#1 >> followed by" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1986, CBS sold its music publishing arm, CBS Songs, to Stephen Swid, Martin Bandier, and Charles Koppelman for $125 million making it the foundation of their SBK Entertainment.", "title": "Sony Music" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The last batch of T-40s were produced with BM-8-24 Katyusha rocket racks mounted instead of a turret. This version provided a mobile mount for a 24-rail multiple-launch rocket system, firing 82 mm unguided rockets. A total of 44 T-40s were converted into this model in autumn 1941.", "title": "T-40" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "title": "Martin Marietta" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Margaret ``Marnie ''Edgar (Tippi Hedren) steals $10,000 from her employer's company safe and flees. She had used her charms on Sidney Strutt (Martin Gabel), a tax consultant, to get a clerical job without references. After changing her appearance and identity, she makes a quick trip to a horse stable in Virginia, where she keeps a horse named Forio, and then to Baltimore for a surprise visit to her mother, Bernice (Louise Latham). Though Bernice seems to care more for a young neighbor named Jessie than she does for her own daughter, Marnie gives her money.", "title": "Marnie (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amblimation was the animation production arm of Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment. It only made three films: \"\" (1991), \"We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story\" (1993) and \"Balto\" (1995), which were all distributed by Universal Pictures. The studio was shut down in 1997 and some of the Amblimation staff went on to join DreamWorks Animation, which was later acquired in 2016, by Universal's parent company NBCUniversal for $3.8 billion, making it Universal's third animation unit following Universal Animation Studios and Illumination. The company's mascot, Fievel Mousekewitz (\"An American Tail\"), appears in its production logo. A project to adapt the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical \"Cats\" was in the making, but was abandoned with the studio's closure.", "title": "Amblimation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Something to Sing About is a 2000 American Christian drama film directed by Charlie Jordan, and starring Irma P. Hall, Darius McCrary, Kirk Franklin, Tamera Mowry, Rashaan Nall, and Helen Martin. It was produced by John Shepherd of World Wide Pictures. The storyline revolves around a young man, Tommy, an ex-convict who is trying to make a more fulfilling life for himself. It was the last film appearance for theater, film and television actress Helen Martin.", "title": "Something to Sing About (2000 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Death in the West is a 1976 documentary film directed by Martin Smith, which is believed to contain the first recorded admission from a tobacco company representative that smoking causes health problems.", "title": "Death in the West" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Martin BM was a 1930s American torpedo bomber built by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy.", "title": "Martin BM" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hyundai Aero City (hangul:현대 에어로시티) is a heavy-duty single-decker bus built by Hyundai Motor Company and primarily used as a city bus and a intercity bus as either a complete bus or a bus chassis. It is distinguishable by a front 'Aero City' badge, but the common Hyundai badge is usually on the rear. The model's principal competitors is the Daewoo BS/BM bus series, but it also competed against the now-discontinued Kia AM bus series (originally Asia AM).", "title": "Hyundai Aero City" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.", "title": "Saint Helena" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beck: The Eye of the Storm () is a 2009 film about the Swedish police detective Martin Beck, directed by Harald Hamrell. It is the 25th film in the series of chief inspector Martin Beck with Peter Haber in the role of Beck and Mikael Persbrandt as Gunvald Larsson. The producer is Lars Blomgren and production company is Filmlance.", "title": "Beck: The Eye of the Storm" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The process of making beer is known as brewing. A dedicated building for the making of beer is called a brewery, though beer can be made in the home and has been for much of its history. A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company. Beer made on a domestic scale for non-commercial reasons is classified as homebrewing regardless of where it is made, though most homebrewed beer is made in the home. Brewing beer is subject to legislation and taxation in developed countries, which from the late 19th century largely restricted brewing to a commercial operation only. However, the UK government relaxed legislation in 1963, followed by Australia in 1972 and the US in 1978, allowing homebrewing to become a popular hobby.", "title": "Beer" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In October 1999, Colt Manufacturing Co. announced that it was ceasing production of Python revolvers. In a 2000 follow - up letter to distributors, the company cited changing market conditions and the costs of defending lawsuits as the reasons for the discontinuation of the Python line, as well as a number of other models. The Colt Custom Gun Shop continued making a limited number of Pythons on special order until 2005, when even this limited production ceased.", "title": "Colt Python" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Martin Lee Ka-shing (born 1971) is the co-chairman of Henderson Land Development, one of the largest property developers in Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited.", "title": "Martin Lee Ka-shing" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Martin has refrained from making hard estimates for The Winds of Winter's final release date. In 2014, estimates based on extrapolation of Martin's writing pace predicted the release date sometime between 2015 and 2018.", "title": "The Winds of Winter" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Men Behaving Badly is a British sitcom that was created and written by Simon Nye. It follows the lives of Gary Strang (Martin Clunes) and his flatmates Dermot Povey (Harry Enfield; series 1 only) and Tony Smart (Neil Morrissey; series 2 onwards). It was first broadcast on ITV in 1992. A total of six series were made, along with a Christmas special and a trilogy of episodes that make up the feature length \"last orders\".", "title": "Men Behaving Badly" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Polideportivo Huerta del Rey is an arena located in Valladolid, Spain. It is primarily used for team handball and is the home arena of BM Atlético Valladolid and BM Aula Cultural. From 1976 to 1985 it was the home of CB Valladolid in basketball, before moving to the Pabellón Polideportivo Pisuerga which is used by the handball team for European matches. The arena holds 3,500 people.", "title": "Polideportivo Huerta del Rey" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rajyasamacharam Editor Dr. Herman Gundert First issue June 1847 Final issue December 1850 Company Basal Evangelical Mission society (BMS) Country India Based in Illikkunnu", "title": "Rajyasamacharam" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, making it the oldest among several similarly formed European East India Companies. Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the company's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control.", "title": "East India Company" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Love Has Come for You is a 2013 bluegrass music CD featuring a 13 song collaboration of original songs by Steve Martin (music) and Edie Brickell (lyrics). The album cover art is a painting entitled \"After Dinner Drinks\" (2008) by Martin Mull; the original work is in Steve Martin's personal art collection. Produced by Peter Asher, the album features musical appearances by Esperanza Spalding, Sara Watkins, Waddy Wachtel and others. The record also features all five members of Steep Canyon Rangers who would back Martin and Brickell for the duration of the tour following the record release.", "title": "Love Has Come for You" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 128608, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What city is WOCA located?" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mexico Beach is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States. It is located southeast of Panama City. The population was 1,072 at the 2010 census. The community was extensively damaged by Hurricane Michael on October 10, 2018. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) declared the community \"wiped out\" in the aftermath of the hurricane's devastating impact.", "title": "Mexico Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of 2015, the city's population was about 20,600. Naples is a principal city of the Naples - Marco Island, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of about 322,000 as of 2015. Naples is one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with the sixth highest per capita income in the country, and the second highest proportion of millionaires per capita in the US. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country, with houses for sale in excess of $40 million.", "title": "Naples, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park is a Florida state park, located approximately 25 miles north of Okeechobee, off US 441.", "title": "Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "StoneSoup School was an alternative private school located in Crescent City, Florida in the United States. It was a member of the National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools.", "title": "Stonesoup School" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Florida Power and Light Company Ice Plant (also known as the City Products Corporation Ice Plant or locally as the Ice Plant) is a historic site in Melbourne, Florida, United States. It is located at 1604 South Harbor City Boulevard. On November 17, 1982, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "Florida Power and Light Company Ice Plant" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Little Lake City is an unincorporated community in Gilchrist County, Florida, United States. It is located on the Suwannee River, approximately northwest of Bell.", "title": "Little Lake City, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WGLF (104.1 FM) is a classic hits radio station in the Tallahassee, Florida, market owned by Cumulus Licensing LLC. Its studios are located in the westside of Tallahassee and its transmitter is based east of the city near Lloyd, Florida.", "title": "WGLF" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are 67 counties in the state of Florida. It became a territory of the U.S. in 1821 with two counties complementing the provincial divisions retained as a Spanish territory: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east, divided by the Suwannee River. All of the other counties were apportioned from these two original counties. Florida became the 27th U.S. state in 1845, and its last county was created in 1925 with the formation of Gilchrist County from a segment of Alachua County. Florida's counties are subdivisions of the state government. In 1968, counties gained the power to develop their own charters. All but two of Florida's county seats are incorporated municipalities. The exceptions are Crawfordville, county seat of rural Wakulla County, and East Naples, located outside Naples city limits in Collier County.", "title": "List of counties in Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "WOCA is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Ocala area on 1370 AM. WOCA broadcasts a variety of syndicated and conservative-leaning programs, including \"The Glenn Beck Program\" and \"The Clark Howard Show\" each weekday, and Fox Sports Radio on weekends. The station also produces shows for a number of local commentators. WOCA signed on on November 19, 1957 as WHYS. In 1959, the call letters were changed to WKOS. In 1965, the station adopted a Top 40 format as WWKE. The station then switched to the current calls, WOCA in 1983.", "title": "WOCA" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isle of Normandy or Normandy Island or Normandy Isles or Normandy Isle is a neighborhood of North Beach in the city of Miami Beach, Florida, United States. It is located along the eastern shore of Biscayne Bay.", "title": "Isle of Normandy" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "City of Vero Beach, Florida City Nickname (s): Hibiscus City Motto (s): Where the Tropics Begin Location in Indian River County and the state of Florida Vero Beach Location in the United States Vero Beach Vero Beach (the US) Show map of Florida Show map of the US Show all Coordinates: 27 ° 39 ′ N 80 ° 23 ′ W  /  27.650 ° N 80.383 ° W  / 27.650; - 80.383 Coordinates: 27 ° 39 ′ N 80 ° 23 ′ W  /  27.650 ° N 80.383 ° W  / 27.650; - 80.383 Country United States State Florida County Indian River Settled 1870 Incorporated (Vero) 1919 Incorporated (Vero Beach) 1925 Government Type Commission - Manager Area City 13.34 sq mi (34.56 km) Land 11.44 sq mi (29.63 km) Water 1.91 sq mi (4.93 km) 14.31% Elevation 13 ft (4 m) Population (2010) City 15,220 Estimate (2016) 16,751 Density 1,464.38 / sq mi (565.42 / km) Metro 130,100 Census Bureau Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC - 5) Summer (DST) EDT (UTC - 4) ZIP codes 32960 thru 32969 Area code (s) 772 FIPS code 12 - 74150 GNIS feature ID 0292760 Website http://www.covb.org", "title": "Vero Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Holly Hill is a city in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,659 at the 2010 census. Holly Hill's city limits lie entirely on the Florida mainland, unlike the larger cities on either side of it, Daytona Beach and Ormond Beach, which encompass both the mainland and the barrier island (beach front) across the Halifax River.", "title": "Holly Hill, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast, and the 12th most populous in the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.", "title": "Jacksonville, Florida" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hillsborough River State Park is located in the northeast corner of Hillsborough County, Florida near Zephyrhills (which is itself in Pasco County). It is a popular park due to its proximity to the city of Tampa.", "title": "Hillsborough River State Park" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tallahassee / ˌtæləˈhæsi / is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2016, the population was 190,894, making it the 7th - largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th - largest city in the United States. The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 379,627 as of 2016. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Florida Panhandle region, and the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.", "title": "Tallahassee, Florida" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Quincy is a city in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,972 at the 2010 census, up from 6,982 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Gadsden County. Quincy is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Quincy, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eastern Shores is a neighborhood within the city of North Miami Beach in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is located about north of Miami, just south of the city of Aventura.", "title": "Eastern Shores (North Miami Beach)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.", "title": "Pinellas County, Florida" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "LaBelle Municipal Airport is a public-use airport located south of the central business district of the city of LaBelle in Hendry County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned.", "title": "LaBelle Municipal Airport" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 593633, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "Newt Perry >> place of death" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty. In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row. And during his two terms (1979–1987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of \"possible innocence\" or \"disproportionality.\"", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Villas is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,346 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Villas, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Store Marina is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,271 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Burnt Store Marina, Florida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 18,989 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jasmine Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vestal Goodman died at the age 74 of complications from influenza while on Christmas vacation in Florida with her family. She died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Celebration, Florida. Her son Rick said it was very appropriate for her death that it would happen in a place called Celebration.", "title": "Vestal Goodman" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gladeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gladeview, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) on Orchid Island in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. It is ranked tenth in Florida locations by per capita income as of 2010.", "title": "South Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West DeLand is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "West DeLand, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1926, British wizard and ``magizoologist ''Newt Scamander arrives by ship to New York en route to Arizona. He encounters Mary Lou Barebone, a non-magical woman (`` No - Maj'' or ``Muggle '') who heads the New Salem Philanthropic Society. While Newt listens to her speech about how witches and wizards are real and dangerous, a`` Niffler'' -- a small platypus - like creature which hoards shiny objects -- escapes from Newt's magically expanded suitcase and slips into a nearby bank. As Newt attempts to capture the Niffler, he meets No - Maj cannery worker and aspiring baker Jacob Kowalski, and they unwittingly swap suitcases. Demoted Auror (hunter of dark wizards) Tina Goldstein arrests Newt for being an unregistered wizard and takes him to the Magical Congress of the United States of America (MACUSA) headquarters. However, as Jacob's suitcase contains only baked goods, Newt is released. At Jacob's tenement apartment, several creatures escape from Newt's suitcase, one of them biting Jacob on the neck.", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zephyrhills North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,544 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Zephyrhills North, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Palatka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.", "title": "East Palatka, Florida" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1926, British wizard and ``magizoologist ''Newt Scamander arrives by ship to New York en route to Arizona. He encounters Mary Lou Barebone, a non-magical woman (`` No - Maj'' or ``Muggle '') who heads the New Salem Philanthropic Society. While Newt listens to her speech about how witches and wizards are real and dangerous, a`` Niffler'' -- a small platypus - like creature which hoards shiny objects -- escapes from Newt's magically expanded suitcase and slips into a nearby bank. As Newt attempts to capture the Niffler, he meets No - Maj cannery worker and aspiring baker Jacob Kowalski, and they unwittingly swap suitcases. Demoted Auror (hunter of dark wizards) Tina Goldstein arrests Newt for the chaos caused by the Niffler and takes him to the Magical Congress of the United States of America (MACUSA) headquarters. However, as Jacob's suitcase contains only baked goods, Newt is released. At Jacob's tenement apartment, several creatures escape from Newt's suitcase, one of them biting Jacob on the neck.", "title": "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Perry was born in Valdosta, Georgia in 1908. After living in Tampa for several years, he and his family moved to the Ocala, Florida area in 1922. His father was a railroad conductor, and Ocala represented the midpoint of his train route. Perry was happy to discover that he could swim in the clean, clear water at Silver Springs, and he would walk the six miles from Ocala to the springs. In order to earn pocket change, he started teaching local residents to swim for twenty-five cents per lesson. In 1924, Perry became Ocala High School's swim coach and star swimmer; he was only 16 years old at the time. He once swam 25 miles in seven hours, 28 minutes.", "title": "Newt Perry" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Perry Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,900 at the 2000 census. It is part of the \"Canton-Massillon, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area\". It was originally known as Genoa.", "title": "Perry Heights, Ohio" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 814671, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "WMOP >> licensed to broadcast to" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WGSX (104.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Lynn Haven, Florida, United States. The station serves the Panama City area. The station is owned by Horizon Broadcasting Company, Inc.", "title": "WGSX" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRGV (107.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Pensacola, Florida, United States. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and the broadcast license is held by Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc. WRGV broadcasts an urban contemporary music format to the greater Pensacola, Florida, and Mobile, Alabama, area. Its studios are located located inside the building of unrelated television station WKRG on Broadcast Drive in Mobile, and the transmitter is near Robertsdale, Alabama.", "title": "WRGV" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WJTQ (100.7 FM) is an American commercial radio station serving the Pensacola, Florida, and Mobile, Alabama markets. The station, established in 1965, is owned by Cumulus Media and its broadcast license is held by Cumulus Licensing, LLC. Its studios are in Pensacola and its transmitter is near Robertsdale, Alabama.", "title": "WJTQ" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "WMOP is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 900 AM. WMOP is the FOX Sports Radio affiliate for Ocala; additionally, it produces local content which is also broadcast on Gainesville station WGGG, owned by the same company and co-marketed together with WMOP as \"Florida Sports Talk Radio\". WMOP originally signed on in 1953. The current sports format began in 1996.", "title": "WMOP" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KAPE (1550 AM, \"Cape Radio 1550\") is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The station is owned by Withers Broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by Withers Broadcasting Company of Missouri, LLC.", "title": "KAPE" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An example of the second view at the State level is found in the view of the Florida Supreme Court, that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts.[citation needed] The State of New Hampshire also follows this system.[citation needed]", "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WKWL (1230 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Florala, Alabama. The station is owned by Florala Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a Classic Pop format to the central Florida Panhandle and central southern Alabama.", "title": "WKWL" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KAGH-FM (104.9 FM, \"Today's Country 104.9\") is a radio station licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas, United States. The station is owned by Crossett Radio and licensed to Peggy S. Medlin's Ashley County Broadcasters, Inc.", "title": "KAGH-FM" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WTKX-FM (101.5 FM, \"TK101\") is an active rock music formatted radio station licensed to serve Pensacola, Florida. The broadcast area reaches far into northwest Florida, nearly all of southwest Alabama and as far as Gulfport, Mississippi.", "title": "WTKX-FM" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WJLU is a Christian radio station broadcasting on 89.7 FM, licensed to New Smyrna Beach, Florida, and serving Daytona Beach, Florida, New Smyrna Beach, Florida, and Deltona, Florida. The station's format consists of Christian contemporary music and Christian talk and teaching. WJLU's programming is also heard on sister station WJLH 90.3 in Flagler Beach, Florida, and is heard locally on translators in Daytona Beach, Florida, DeLand, Florida, and Deltona, Florida. The station began broadcasting on October 7, 1989, and had an ERP of 1,000 watts at 200 feet.", "title": "WJLU" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WRLS-FM (92.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Hayward, Wisconsin, United States. The station's broadcast license is held by Vacationland Broadcasting, Inc.", "title": "WRLS-FM" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WZRO-LP (93.1 FM) was a radio station formerly licensed to Suwannee, Florida, United States. The station was owned by Suwannee River Fishing Association.", "title": "WZRO-LP" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WPFM \"K-Love\" is a commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida, licensed to broadcast on 107.9 FM. WPFM is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation and formerly aired a Rhythmic Top 40 music format branded as \"Hot 107.9\".", "title": "WPFM" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WAGF-FM (101.3 FM, \"101.3 The Touch\") is a radio station broadcasting an Urban Adult Contemporary music format. Licensed to Dothan, Alabama, United States, the station is currently owned by Wilson Broadcasting Co., Inc.", "title": "WAGF-FM" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WKTK is a commercial radio station licensed in Crystal River, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville–Ocala, Florida area on 98.5 FM.", "title": "WKTK" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WMEZ is a soft rock radio station in the Pensacola, Florida, market owned by Cumulus Media Inc. through licensee Cumulus Licensing LLC. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format using the name \"Today's Soft Rock 94.1\" on FM frequency 94.1 MHz. Its studios are in Pensacola and its transmitter is near Robertsdale, Alabama.", "title": "WMEZ" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WIKK (103.5 FM, \"The Eagle\") is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format and licensed to serve the community of Newton, Illinois, United States. The station is currently owned by Forcht Broadcasting and features programming from Westwood One.", "title": "WIKK" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WGGG is a commercial radio station in Gainesville, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 1230 AM. WGGG is the NBC Sports Radio affiliate for Gainesville; additionally, it broadcasts local content provided by Ocala station WMOP, owned by the same company and co-marketed together with WGGG as \"Florida Sports Talk\".", "title": "WGGG" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WOLR (91.3 FM) is a Christian contemporary music formatted radio station licensed to serve the community of Lake City, Florida, United States. The station's broadcast license is held by Faith Radio Network, Inc.", "title": "WOLR" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 316374, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "Bob Steele >> place of death" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Santa Fe Scouts is a 1943 American Western \"Three Mesquiteers\" B-movie directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Bob Steele, Tom Tyler and Jimmie Dodd.", "title": "Santa Fe Scouts" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carver Ranches was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Carver Ranches, West Park, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robert Wesley (Bob) Steele (March 29, 1894 in Cassburn, Ontario – January 27, 1962 in Ocala, Florida) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 4 seasons. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1916–1917, the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1917–1918 and the New York Giants in 1918–1919.", "title": "Bob Steele (baseball)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vestal Goodman died at the age 74 of complications from influenza while on Christmas vacation in Florida with her family. She died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Celebration, Florida. Her son Rick said it was very appropriate for her death that it would happen in a place called Celebration.", "title": "Vestal Goodman" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Store Marina is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,271 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Burnt Store Marina, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ridin' Renegade (also known as The Riding Renegade) is a 1928 American Western directed by Wallace Fox for Film Booking Offices of America (FBO) and starring Bob Steele, Nancy Drexel and Lafe McKee. The film was distributed by FBO and commercially released in the United States on 19 February 1928.", "title": "The Ridin' Renegade" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bob Mould (sometimes referred to as Hubcap) is the third solo album by former Hüsker Dü and Sugar guitarist and singer Bob Mould. It was recorded and mixed between September & November 1995 and released in April 1996. Mould played all of the instruments on the album himself, and the sleeve notes declare, \"This one is for me.\" In the place of traditional band credits, the sleeve states, \"Bob Mould is Bob Mould.\"", "title": "Bob Mould (album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty. In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row. And during his two terms (1979–1987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of \"possible innocence\" or \"disproportionality.\"", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 18,989 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jasmine Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gun Lords of Stirrup Basin is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield for Supreme Pictures. It stars Bob Steele, Louis Stanley, and Karl Hackett.", "title": "Gun Lords of Stirrup Basin" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Galloping Romeo is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film released by Monogram Pictures, written and directed by Robert N. Bradbury, and starring Bob Steele.", "title": "Galloping Romeo" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Near the Rainbow's End is a 1930 American western directed by J. P. McGowan for Tiffany Productions. The film stars Bob Steele in his talking picture debut as a singing cowboy, Lafe McKee and Al Ferguson and was commercially released in the United States on 10 June 1930.", "title": "Near the Rainbow's End" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Villas is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,346 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Villas, Florida" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It was the sole means of execution in Florida from 1924 until 2000, when the Florida State Legislature, under pressure from the U.S. Supreme Court, signed lethal injection into law. Although no one has been executed in this manner since 1999, prisoners awaiting execution on Florida's death row may still be electrocuted at their request. It is currently located in Florida State Prison on the outskirts of Starke. It was notorious for frequent malfunctions in the 1990s, namely in the cases of Jesse Tafero (executed May 4, 1990), Pedro Medina (executed March 25, 1997) and Allen Lee Davis (executed July 8, 1999). Reportedly, six - inch flames shot out of Tafero's head and 12 - inch flames shot out of Medina's head, raising the question whether use of the electric chair was cruel and unusual punishment. After the Medina execution, Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth commented, ``People who wish to commit murder, they'd better not do it in the state of Florida because we may have a problem with the electric chair. ''", "title": "Old Sparky" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 524623, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Chris Meffert >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princeton is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 22,038 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Princeton, Florida" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dildo Key is a small island in the Florida Bay in the U.S. state of Florida, located in Everglades National Park. It is named for the Dildo Cactus (\"Acanthocereus tetragonus\"), a native species. Dildo Key has been noted for its unusual place name.", "title": "Dildo Key" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Palatka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.", "title": "East Palatka, Florida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Golden Lakes was a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,694 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Golden Lakes, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West DeLand is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "West DeLand, Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zephyrhills North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,544 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Zephyrhills North, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) on Orchid Island in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. It is ranked tenth in Florida locations by per capita income as of 2010.", "title": "South Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Thompson (born October 20, 1990) is an American football running back for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State University, and was drafted by the Redskins in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft.", "title": "Chris Thompson (running back)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gladeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gladeview, Florida" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Store Marina is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,271 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Burnt Store Marina, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Ocala, Florida, Meffert graduated from Ocala High School. He then received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University and his law degree from the Florida State University College of Law. He served as an assistant attorney general of Florida and then practiced law. In 1977, Meffert served as Mayor of Ocala, Florida and was a Democrat. From 1980 to 1988, he served in the Florida House of Representatives. Meffert worked as a lobbyist and then was appointed executive director of the Florida State Boxing Commission. Meffert died in Salt Springs, Florida in 2014. He had recently been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).", "title": "Chris Meffert" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Royal Palm Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,583 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Royal Palm Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Villas is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,346 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Villas, Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carver Ranches was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Carver Ranches, West Park, Florida" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 51261, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "who played mary poppins in the 1964 film" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laurent Jean-Marie Cabannes (born Béarn, 6 February 1964) is a former French rugby union footballer. He played as a flanker.", "title": "Laurent Cabannes" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Op zoek naar Mary Poppins (\"Looking for Mary Poppins\") was a 2009 talent show-themed television series produced by the AVRO in the Netherlands and broadcast on AVRO.", "title": "Op zoek naar Mary Poppins" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the first three Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.", "title": "Devon Bostick" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical - fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P.L. Travers's book series Mary Poppins. The film, which combines live - action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes.", "title": "Mary Poppins (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sister Mary Explains It All is a 2001 satirical dark comedy film written by Christopher Durang and directed by Marshall Brickman. The film, based upon Durang's 1979 play \"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\", and starring Diane Keaton in the title role, premiered on the Showtime network.", "title": "Sister Mary Explains It All" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Price of Happiness is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by Edmund Lawrence and starring Mary Boland. It was distributed through the World Film Company. The film was based on a play called \"(Drei Paar Schuhe: Three Pairs of Shoes)\".", "title": "The Price of Happiness" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puritan Passions is a 1923 silent film directed by Frank Tuttle, based on Percy MacKaye's 1908 play \"The Scarecrow\", which was itself based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story \"Feathertop\". The film stars Glenn Hunter, Mary Astor, and stage actor Osgood Perkins. It follows the play faithfully, except that Osgood Perkins' character is called Dickon in the play and Dr. Nicholas in the movie, and Justice Gilead Merton is renamed Justice Gilead Wingate in the film. It is the only theatrical film version – so far – of Percy MacKaye's play, though there were previously two silent film versions of Hawthorne's original story.", "title": "Puritan Passions" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Athena of Denmark (Athena Marguerite Françoise Marie; born 24 January 2012), is the younger child and only daughter of Prince Joachim and Princess Marie of Denmark.", "title": "Princess Athena of Denmark" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (Georgine Henriette Marie; 23 May 1857 – 30 April 1882) was the third daughter of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Helena of Nassau, younger half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.", "title": "Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor. Beginning his professional acting career at the age of eight, Gordon is a three time Young Artist Award Best Leading Young Actor nominee, best known for playing Greg Heffley in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film franchise, which are based on Jeff Kinney's # 1 New York Times best seller novel series, Diary of a Wimpy Kid.", "title": "Zachary Gordon" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2001 motion picture Bridget Jones's Diary featured a cover version performed by Jamie O'Neal showing actress Renée Zellweger singing to it in the famous pajamas scene. This track is also played over the other Bridget Jones's Films Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (film) and Bridget Jones's Baby.", "title": "All by Myself" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like Mary Poppins (1964), The Jungle Book (1967), The Aristocats (1970), and Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971).", "title": "The Sword in the Stone" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary Poppins Returns is an upcoming American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, with a screenplay by David Magee and from a story by Magee, Marshall, and John DeLuca. A sequel to the 1964 film Mary Poppins, the film stars Emily Blunt as Mary Poppins with Lin - Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Pixie Davies, Joel Dawson, Nathanael Saleh, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, and Meryl Streep in supporting roles. Set in 1930s London, 25 years after the events of the 1964 film, it sees Mary Poppins, the former nanny of Jane and Michael Banks, re-visiting them after a family tragedy. Dick Van Dyke is the only original actor to return in the sequel.", "title": "Mary Poppins Returns" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.", "title": "London" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Walton was born in Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England. He began his career in 1957 with the stage design for Noël Coward's Broadway production of \"Conversation Piece\". Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, he designed for the New York and London stage. He entered motion pictures as costume designer and visual consultant for \"Mary Poppins\" in 1964, for which he received an Oscar nomination.", "title": "Tony Walton" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Getting Gertie's Garter is a 1945 American slapstick comedy film written and directed by Allan Dwan, and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Marie McDonald, and Barry Sullivan. The film is based on the 1921 play of the same name by Wilson Collison and Avery Hopwood. The play was previously adapted for the screen as a silent film released in 1927 by Metropolitan Pictures and starred Marie Prevost and Charles Ray.", "title": "Getting Gertie's Garter" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 -- August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best - remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, Mary Poppins. Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "title": "Jane Darwell" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rocky Trottier (born April 11, 1964 in Climax, Saskatchewan and raised in Val Marie, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) over two seasons with the New Jersey Devils.", "title": "Rocky Trottier" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matthew Adam Garber (25 March 1956 -- 13 June 1977) was a British child actor, best known for his role as Michael Banks in the 1964 film Mary Poppins. He also starred in two other Disney films, The Three Lives of Thomasina and The Gnome - Mobile, all three times appearing alongside actress Karen Dotrice.", "title": "Matthew Garber" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 390055, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Rosalie King >> place of death" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosalie is a village in Thurston County, Nebraska, United States, within the boundaries of the Omaha Indian Reservation. The population was 160 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Rosalie, Nebraska" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rosalie King (born Rosa Lea Frances Stephens, August 23, 1902, Jacksonville, Florida – died June 11, 1997, Ocala, Florida), also known as Rosalie Simpson, was an American character actress and singer.", "title": "Rosalie King" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gladeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gladeview, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West DeLand is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "West DeLand, Florida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Palatka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.", "title": "East Palatka, Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burnt Store Marina is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,271 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Burnt Store Marina, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The First Methodist Church of Oviedo, also known as the First United Methodist Church of Oviedo, is a historic church in Oviedo, Florida, United States. It is located at 263 King Street. On July 18, 2007, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "title": "First Methodist Church of Oviedo" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film, set in the American state of Wisconsin, was filmed with a US $12 million budget on location in Alton, Elora, King Township, Toronto, Uxbridge, and Whitevale, all located in the Canadian province of Ontario. Film credits include Rosalie MacKintosh as ``Bianca wrangler ''and Karly Bowen as`` assistant Bianca wrangler.''", "title": "Lars and the Real Girl" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 18,989 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jasmine Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) on Orchid Island in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. It is ranked tenth in Florida locations by per capita income as of 2010.", "title": "South Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosalie Loveling was born in Nevele, Belgium, and was the older sister of Virginie Loveling, also an author, with whom she co-wrote part of her oeuvre. After the death of their father Herman Loveling, the family moved to Ghent where the sisters moved in circles of French-speaking, mainly anti-clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to Nevele.", "title": "Rosalie Loveling" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carver Ranches was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Carver Ranches, West Park, Florida" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vestal Goodman died at the age 74 of complications from influenza while on Christmas vacation in Florida with her family. She died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Celebration, Florida. Her son Rick said it was very appropriate for her death that it would happen in a place called Celebration.", "title": "Vestal Goodman" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty. In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row. And during his two terms (1979–1987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of \"possible innocence\" or \"disproportionality.\"", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 704217, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Sean Hampton >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West DeLand is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "West DeLand, Florida" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wade Hampton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 20,622 at the 2010 census. It is named for American Civil War general and South Carolina governor Wade Hampton.", "title": "Wade Hampton, South Carolina" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zephyrhills North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,544 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Zephyrhills North, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hampton Double Square Historic District is a historic district located in Hampton, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2003. At the time of its nomination it contained 43 resources, which included 28 contributing buildings, two contributing sites, 10 non-contributing buildings, one non-contributing site, one non-contributing structures, and on non-contributing object. The town of Hampton was laid out by H.P. Allen, who was the county surveyor, in June 1856. The original plat was eight blocks by eight blocks in the shape of an “L”. Near the center of the “L” was the two-block, or double, square. While many county seats in Iowa have a courthouse square, the double square is a rarity. Four double squares were platted in Iowa, but only those in Hampton and Sidney survived their early period of development. Estherville's square was platted as a four-block square, but its development created a double square instead. Hampton has the only symmetrical double square plan in the state. The double square exemplifies the two primary functions of a public square, both commercial and public development.", "title": "Hampton Double Square Historic District" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Born in Ocala, Florida, Hampton is the youngest of five children of a dentist father and a professional model mother. After graduating high school, Hampton enrolled at Stetson University to pursue a career in law. While in school he not only joined Sigma Nu fraternity (Delta Mu chapter), but caught onto acting. After college he married his current wife Jennifer and the two moved to Los Angeles where they currently reside.", "title": "Sean Hampton" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gladeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gladeview, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ives Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 17,586 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Ives Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 18,989 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jasmine Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carver Ranches was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,299 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Carver Ranches, West Park, Florida" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) on Orchid Island in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. It is ranked tenth in Florida locations by per capita income as of 2010.", "title": "South Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Palatka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.", "title": "East Palatka, Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hampton Bluffs () are a group of three rock bluffs on the east side of Larsen Inlet, Graham Land, Antarctica. They were mapped from surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) (1960–61), and were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Ian F.G. Hampton, an FIDS physiologist at Hope Bay in 1959 and 1960.", "title": "Hampton Bluffs" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hampton Falls (formerly the Third Parish and Hampton falls) is a New England town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,236 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Hampton Falls, New Hampshire" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Villas is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,346 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Villas, Florida" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Ocala", "id": 444265, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "Tom Denney >> place of birth" }, { "answer": "in Northern Florida", "id": 82341, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "title": "Ocala, Florida" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jasmine Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 18,989 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Jasmine Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ridgecrest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,558 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Ridgecrest, Florida" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Villas is a census designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,346 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Villas, Florida" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacoochee is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,345 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Lacoochee, Florida" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solana is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 742 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "title": "Solana, Florida" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tamiami is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 55,271 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Tamiami, Florida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gladeview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Gladeview, Florida" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Golden Lakes was a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,694 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Golden Lakes, Florida" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zephyrhills North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,544 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Zephyrhills North, Florida" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "East Palatka is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,654 at the 2010 census.", "title": "East Palatka, Florida" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West DeLand is a census-designated place (CDP) in Volusia County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,535 at the 2010 census.", "title": "West DeLand, Florida" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tom Denney (born November 23, 1982) is an American musician from Ocala, Florida. Denney is a founding member and the ex-lead guitarist of A Day to Remember. He has since parted ways with the band and now produces at his own recording studio.", "title": "Tom Denney" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Royal Palm Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,583 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Royal Palm Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kendall Green was a census-designated place (CDP) in Broward County, Florida, United States, and is now a neighborhood of Pompano Beach, Florida. The population was 3,084 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Kendall Green, Pompano Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princeton is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 22,038 at the 2010 census.", "title": "Princeton, Florida" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Beach is a census-designated place (CDP) on Orchid Island in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,501 at the 2010 census. It is ranked tenth in Florida locations by per capita income as of 2010.", "title": "South Beach, Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ives Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 17,586 at the 2000 census.", "title": "Ives Estates, Florida" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tom Edward Hammonds (born March 27, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player and National Hot Rod Association drag racer. He was born in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, and attended Crestview High School in Crestview, Florida.", "title": "Tom Hammonds" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dildo Key is a small island in the Florida Bay in the U.S. state of Florida, located in Everglades National Park. It is named for the Dildo Cactus (\"Acanthocereus tetragonus\"), a native species. Dildo Key has been noted for its unusual place name.", "title": "Dildo Key" } ]

[ "Northern Florida" ]

[ { "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "id": 132954, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "What company built ASM-N-5 Gorgon V?" }, { "answer": "Martin Marietta", "id": 533882, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "#1 >> followed by" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Record First Second Ref (s) Most runs Sachin Tendulkar 2278 Ricky Ponting 1743 Highest average (min. 20 inns.) AB de Villiers 63.52 Michael Clarke 63.42 Highest Strike rate (min. 20 inns.) Brendon McCullum 120.84 AB de Villiers 117.29 Fastest double century Chris Gayle v Zimbabwe (2015) 138 balls Martin Guptill v West Indies (2015) 152 balls Fastest 150 AB de Villiers v West Indies (2015) 64 balls - - Fastest century Kevin O'Brien v England (2011) 50 balls Glenn Maxwell v Sri Lanka (2015) 51 balls Fastest fifty Brendon McCullum v England (2015) 18 balls Brendon McCullum v Canada (2007) Angelo Mathews v Scotland (2015) 20 balls Most centuries Sachin Tendulkar 6 Ricky Ponting Kumar Sangakkara 5 Most 50 + scores Sachin Tendulkar 21 Kumar Sangakkara 12 Most ducks Nathan Astle 5 out of 22 Ijaz Ahmed 5 out of 26 Most sixes Chris Gayle AB de Villiers 37 Ricky Ponting 31 Most sixes in an innings Chris Gayle v Zimbabwe (2015) 16 Martin Guptill v West Indies (2015) 11 Highest score Martin Guptill v West Indies (2015) 237 * Chris Gayle v Zimbabwe (2015) 215 Most runs through boundaries in an innings Martin Guptill v West Indies (2015) 162 Chris Gayle v Zimbabwe (2015) 136 Highest partnership Marlon Samuels & Chris Gayle (2nd wicket) v Zimbabwe (2015) 372 Sourav Ganguly & Rahul Dravid (2nd wicket) v Sri Lanka (1999) 318", "title": "List of Cricket World Cup records" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F / Laps Podiums Points Position 2001 Formula Renault 2000 UK Winter Series Manor Motorsport 0 0 0 0? 5th 2002 Formula Renault 2000 UK Manor Motorsport 13 5 7 274 3rd Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup 92 5th 2003 Formula Renault 2.0 UK Manor Motorsport 15 10 11 9 13 419 1st British Formula 3 0 0 0 0 0 NC Formula Renault 2000 Masters 0 0 0 24 12th Formula Renault 2000 Germany 0 0 0 0 25 27th Korea Super Prix 0 0 0 N / A NC Macau Grand Prix 0 0 0 0 N / A NC Formula 3 Euro Series Manor Motorsport 20 5 69 5th Bahrain Superprix 0 0 N / A 1st Macau Grand Prix 0 0 0 0 N / A 14th Masters of Formula 3 0 0 0 0 N / A 14th 2005 Formula 3 Euro Series ASM Formule 3 20 15 13 10 17 172 1st Masters of Formula 3 N / A 1st 2006 GP2 Series ART Grand Prix 21 5 7 14 114 1st 2007 Formula One Vodafone McLaren Mercedes 17 6 12 109 2nd 2008 Formula One 18 5 7 10 98 1st 2009 Formula One 17 0 5 49 5th Formula One 19 5 9 240 4th 2011 Formula One 19 6 227 5th 2012 Formula One 20 7 7 190 4th 2013 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 5 5 189 4th 2014 Formula One 19 11 7 7 16 384 1st 2015 Formula One 19 10 11 8 17 381 1st 2016 Formula One 21 10 12 17 380 2nd 2017 Formula One 16 8 10 7 11 306 * 1st *", "title": "Lewis Hamilton" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Current versions Version Build Processor support Application support Kernel Release date Device end - of - life iPad iPhone iPod Touch 3.1. 3 7E18 32 - bit ARM 32 - bit ARM 32 - bit 000000002010 - 02 - 02 - 0000 Feb 2, 2010 N / A 1st gen 4.2. 1 8C148 000000002010 - 11 - 22 - 0000 Nov 22, 2010 N / A 3G 5.1. 1 9B206 000000002012 - 05 - 07 - 0000 May 7, 2012 1st gen N / A 6.1. 6 10B500 000000002014 - 02 - 21 - 0000 Feb 21, 2014 N / A 3GS 7.1. 2 11D257 32 / 64 - bit ARM 32 / 64 - bit ARM 32 / 64 - bit 000000002014 - 06 - 30 - 0000 Jun 30, 2014 N / A N / A 9.3. 5 13G36 000000002016 - 08 - 25 - 0000 Aug 25, 2016 2, 3, Mini 1 4S 5 10.3. 3 14G60 000000002017 - 07 - 19 - 0000 Jul 19, 2017 5, 5C N / A 11.3 15E216 / 15E218 64 - bit ARM 64 - bit ARM 64 - bit 000000002018 - 03 - 29 - 0000 Mar 29, 2018 N / A N / A N / A 11.4 Beta 2 15F5049c 000000002018 - 04 - 16 - 0000 Apr 16, 2018 N / A N / A N / A Legend: Discontinued Current Beta", "title": "IOS version history" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raja Mukthi () is a Tamil language film starring M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, V. N. Janaki and P. Bhanumathi in the lead roles. M. G. Ramachandran had done a supporting role. The film was released on 9 October 1948.", "title": "Raja Mukthi" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Hadamard's inequality, first published by Jacques Hadamard in 1893, is a bound on the determinant of a matrix whose entries are complex numbers in terms of the lengths of its column vectors. In geometrical terms, when restricted to real numbers, it bounds the volume in Euclidean space of \"n\" dimensions marked out by \"n\" vectors \"v\" for 1 ≤ \"i\" ≤ \"n\" in terms of the lengths of these vectors ||\"v\"||.", "title": "Hadamard's inequality" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ryan Aeronautical Company was founded by T. Claude Ryan in San Diego, California in 1934. It became part of Teledyne in 1969, and of Northrop Grumman when the latter company purchased Teledyne in 1999. Ryan built several historically and technically significant aircraft, including four innovative V/STOL designs, but its most successful production aircraft was the Ryan Firebee line of unmanned drones used as target drones and unmanned air vehicles.", "title": "Ryan Aeronautical" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The GAM-63 RASCAL was a supersonic air-to-surface missile that was developed by the Bell Aircraft Company. The RASCAL was the United States Air Force's first nuclear armed standoff missile. The RASCAL was initially designated the ASM-A-2, then re-designated the B-63 in 1951 and finally re-designated the GAM-63 in 1955. The name RASCAL was the acronym for RAdar SCAnning Link, the missile's guidance system. The RASCAL project was cancelled in September 1958.", "title": "GAM-63 RASCAL" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ASME Medal, created in 1920, is the highest award bestowed by the ASME (founded as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Board of Governors for \"eminently distinguished engineering achievement\". The award has been presented every year since 1996 (first medalist was awarded in 1921), and it consists of a $15,000 honorarium, a certificate, a travel supplement not to exceed $750, and a gold medal inscribed with the words, \"What is not yet, may be\".", "title": "ASME Medal" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Episode Air date Rating / Share (18 -- 49) Viewers (millions) 18 -- 49 rank (Weekly) DVR 18 -- 49 DVR Viewers (millions) Total 18 -- 49 Total Viewers ``Week 1: Premiere ''March 20, 2017 2.1 7 12.09 6 (tied) N / A 2.18 N / A 14.27`` Week 2'' March 27, 2017 1.7 6 11.12 11 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A ``Week 3: Vegas Night ''April 3, 2017 1.5 5 10.47 13 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A`` Week 4: Most Memorable Year Night'' April 10, 2017 1.6 6 10.31 6 (tied) N / A 1.85 N / A 12.16 5 ``Week 5: Disney Night ''April 17, 2017 1.8 6 11.18 2 (tied) N / A 1.95 N / A 13.15 6`` Week 6: Boy Bands vs. Girl Groups Night'' April 24, 2017 1.6 6 10.35 7 N / A N / A N / A N / A 7 ``Week 7: A Night at the Movies Night ''May 1, 2017 1.6 6 10.31 8 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 8`` Week 8: Quarterfinals'' May 8, 2017 1.5 6 9.95 10 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 9 ``Week 9: Semifinals ''May 15, 2017 1.5 5 10.07 7 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 10`` Week 10: The Finals'' May 22, 2017 1.8 7 10.54 5 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 11 ``Week 10: Season Finale ''May 23, 2017 1.4 5 8.91 7 N / A N / A N / A N / A", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 24)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Premier League: Home: 6 -- 0 v Barnsley 10 January 1998 Away: 5 -- 0 v Derby County 10 November 2007", "title": "West Ham United F.C." }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1886, the Michigan Central Railroad, Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, and Detroit and Cleveland Steamship Navigation Company formed the Mackinac Island Hotel Company. The group purchased the land on which the hotel was built and construction began, based upon the design by Detroit architects Mason and Rice. When it opened the following year, the hotel was advertised to Chicago, Erie, Montreal and Detroit residents as a summer retreat for vacationers who arrived by lake steamer and by rail from across the continent. The hotel opened on July 10, 1887 and took a mere 93 days to complete. At its opening, nightly rates at the hotel ranged from $3 to $5 a night (equivalent to $79.97 -- 133.28 in 2016).", "title": "Grand Hotel (Mackinac Island)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Current versions Version Build Processor support Application support Kernel Release date Device end - of - life iPad iPhone iPod Touch 3.1. 3 7E18 32 - bit ARM Feb 2, 2010 N / A 1st gen 4.2. 1 8C148 Nov 22, 2010 3G 5.1. 1 9B206 May 7, 2012 1st gen N / A 6.1. 6 10B500 Feb 21, 2014 N / A 3GS 7.1. 2 11D257 32 / 64 - bit ARM Jun 30, 2014 N / A 9.3. 5 13G36 Aug 25, 2016 2, 3, Mini 1 4S 5 10.3. 3 14G60 Jul 19, 2017 5, 5C N / A 11.4. 1 15G77 64 - bit ARM Jul 9, 2018 N / A 12.0 Public beta 5 16A5345f Aug 7, 2018 Legend: Discontinued Current Beta", "title": "IOS version history" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Yamaha DragStar 650 \"(also known as the V Star 650 and the XVS650/XVS650A)\" is a motorcycle produced by Yamaha Motor Company.", "title": "Yamaha DragStar 650" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Alco RSD-15 was a diesel-electric locomotive of the road switcher type built by the American Locomotive Company of Schenectady, New York between August 1956 and June 1960, during which time 75 locomotives were produced. The RSD-15 was powered by an Alco 251 16-cylinder four-cycle V-type prime mover rated at ; it superseded the almost identical Alco 244-engined RSD-7, and was catalogued alongside the similar but smaller RSD-12, powered by a 12-cylinder 251-model V-type diesel engine.", "title": "ALCO RSD-15" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The A-135 (NATO: ABM-3 Gorgon) anti-ballistic missile system is a Russian military complex deployed around Moscow to counter enemy missiles targeting the city or its surrounding areas. It is a successor to the previous A-35, and complies with the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.", "title": "A-135 anti-ballistic missile system" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "title": "Martin Marietta" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The ASM-N-5 Gorgon V was an unpowered air-to-surface missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company during the early 1950s for use by the United States Navy as a chemical weapon delivery vehicle. Developed from the earlier PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV test vehicle, the program was cancelled without any Gorgon Vs seeing service.", "title": "ASM-N-5 Gorgon V" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "American Stores Company was an American public corporation and a holding company which ran chains of supermarkets and drugstores in the United States from 1917 through 1999. The company was incorporated in 1917 when The Acme Tea Company merged with four small Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area grocery stores \"(Childs, George Dunlap, Bell Company,\" and \"A House That Quality Built)\" to form American Stores. In the following eight decades, the company would expand to 1,575 food and drugstores in 38 states with $20 billion in annual sales in 1998.", "title": "American Stores" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "RQF / CQFW level FHEQ level SCQF level EQF level Example qualification 8 8 12 8 Doctoral degree 7 7 11 7 Master's degree 6 6 10 6 Bachelor's degree with honours 9 Non-honours bachelor's degree 5 5 8 5 Higher National Diploma 7 Higher National Certificate N / A 6 A-level N / A 5 GCSE (grades A * -- C) N / A GCSE (grades D-G) Entry E3 N / A Skills for Life E2 N / A N / A E1 N / A N / A", "title": "Qualification types in the United Kingdom" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The CGR class C1 and C1a were steam locomotives of the Garratt type built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the Ceylon Government Railways (CGR), now Sri Lanka Railways. The Class C1 prototype was built in 1928 and was followed by 8 Class C1a locomotives in 1946. The C1a class was converted to oil firing between 1950 and 1954.", "title": "CGR class C1 and C1a" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 60880, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "who plays the nanny in eloise at christmastime" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Esmond was born in Surrey, England. She made her stage debut in pantomime in Sheffield in 1891 and later appeared on the American as well as British stage for many years before going into silent films and later talkies. She became a prolific supporting actress in films, often playing servants and nannies, as in \"Dear Octopus\" (1943).", "title": "Annie Esmond" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Torrey Joël DeVitto (born June 8, 1984) is an American actress, musician and former fashion model. She is best known for her recurring roles as Melissa Hastings in the ABC Family / Freeform mystery / thriller series Pretty Little Liars from 2010 to 2017, Dr. Meredith Fell in The CW fantasy drama The Vampire Diaries from 2012 to 2013 and as Carrie the psycho nanny in The CW drama One Tree Hill from 2008 to 2009. In 2013, she starred as Maggie Hall in the seventh and final season of the Lifetime drama Army Wives. In 2015, she began starring as Dr. Natalie Manning in the NBC medical drama Chicago Med.", "title": "Torrey DeVitto" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"Nanny McPhee\". It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"Nurse Matilda\" books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also stars Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ralph Fiennes, Rhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Maggie Smith. The film was theatrically released on August 20, 2010 by Universal Pictures.", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2001 motion picture Bridget Jones's Diary featured a cover version performed by Jamie O'Neal showing actress Renée Zellweger singing to it in the famous pajamas scene. This track is also played over the other Bridget Jones's Films Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (film) and Bridget Jones's Baby.", "title": "All by Myself" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Sirindhorn Stadium () is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province, Thailand. The name of the stadium come from the name of Princess Sirindhorn, Princess Royal of Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the formerly home stadium of Sriracha FC and formerly of Chonburi FC. The stadium holds 8,000 people. The Stadium is located near the city centre, on the ground of the Assumption College Sriracha. The stadium has a running track, as do most of the stadiums in Thailand. It is fitted with floodlights, enabling evening matches to be played.", "title": "Princess Sirindhorn Stadium" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zachary Adam Gordon (born February 15, 1998) is an American actor. Beginning his professional acting career at the age of eight, Gordon is a three time Young Artist Award Best Leading Young Actor nominee, best known for playing Greg Heffley in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film franchise, which are based on Jeff Kinney's # 1 New York Times best seller novel series, Diary of a Wimpy Kid.", "title": "Zachary Gordon" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred as Ellie O'Brien in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.", "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva (Russian: София Владимировна Васильева; born October 22, 1992) is an American actress. Her most notable roles include the children's book Eloise in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime, Ariel DuBois in the Emmy - winning TV series Medium, and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult.", "title": "Sofia Vassilieva" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.", "title": "Poptropica" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Sarandon Jr. (/ səˈrændən /; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie The Princess Bride, the vampire Jerry Dandrige in Fright Night, Detective Mike Norris in Child's Play (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in The Nightmare Before Christmas. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in Dog Day Afternoon.", "title": "Chris Sarandon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Alexander Cowan was born in Shakespeare, Ontario, Canada on October 27, 1901 to Rev. Hugh Cowan and Jean Eloise Wood.", "title": "James Alexander Cowan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama Lost and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama The Vampire Diaries.", "title": "Ian Somerhalder" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fédora is a play by the French author Victorien Sardou. The first production in 1882 starred Sarah Bernhardt in the title role of Princess Fédora Romazov. She wore a soft felt hat in that role which was soon a popular fashion for women; the hat became known as a fedora.", "title": "Fédora" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the first three Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.", "title": "Devon Bostick" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "April () is a 1998 Italian semi-autobiographical film directed by Nanni Moretti. Moretti also played the central character, a filmmaker who has to deal with Italy's political situation, his own goals as an artist and becoming a father.", "title": "April (1998 film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christine Jane Baranski (born May 2, 1952) is an American actress, singer and producer. She is a 15 - time Emmy Award nominee, winning once in 1995 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Maryanne Thorpe in the sitcom Cybill (1995 -- 98). Baranski has received further critical acclaim for her performance as Diane Lockhart in the legal drama series The Good Wife (2009 -- 2016) and its subsequent spinoff series The Good Fight (2017 -- present), as well as her recurring role as Dr. Beverly Hofstadter in the sitcom The Big Bang Theory (2009 -- present) for which she has received a pair of Emmy nominations. She is also known for her roles in numerous successful TV Films, most notably her portrayal of Kate in To Dance with the White Dog (1993), Prunella Stickler in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime (both 2003), and Amanda in Who Is Simon Miller? (2011).", "title": "Christine Baranski" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard James Cosnett (born 6 April 1983) is a Zimbabwean - Australian actor. He is known for playing the roles of Wes Maxfield in The Vampire Diaries, Elias Harper in Quantico and Eddie Thawne in The Flash. He is a cousin of Hugh Grant.", "title": "Rick Cosnett" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sofia Vassilieva as Eloise Julie Andrews as Nanny Kenneth Welsh as Sir Wilkes Debra Monk as Maggie Gavin Creel as Bill Rick Roberts as Brooks Sara Topham as Rachel Peabody Corinne Conley as Mrs. Thornton Christine Baranski as Prunella Stickler Jeffrey Tambor as Mr. Salomone Araxi Arslanian as Head of Housekeeping Tannis Burnett as Miss Thompson Neil Crone as Agent Kringle Arlene Duncan as Lily Sean Gallagher as Rick Graham Harley as Walter Colm Magner as Thomas the Maitre'd Debra McGrath as Cornelia Gerry Quigley as Jerry Julian Richings as Patrice Cliff Saunders as Max Tony Sciara as Assistant Chef Marco David Sparrow as Charlie, the 59th Street Doorman Victor A. Young as Mr. Peabody", "title": "Eloise at Christmastime" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Glenn L. Martin Company", "id": 132469, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Who made AAM-N-4 Oriole?" }, { "answer": "Martin Marietta", "id": 533882, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "#1 >> followed by" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division. This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n. If the result of any of these divisions is an integer, then n is not a prime, otherwise it is a prime. Indeed, if is composite (with a and b ≠ 1) then one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most . For example, for , the trial divisions are by m = 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. None of these numbers divides 37, so 37 is prime. This routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known—then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime. For example, to check the primality of 37, only three divisions are necessary (m = 2, 3, and 5), given that 4 and 6 are composite.", "title": "Prime number" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Episode Date Official MTV rating MTV weekly rank Official MTV + 1 rating Total MTV viewers Episode 1 20 June 2017 576,000 30,000 606,000 Episode 2 27 June 2017 519,000 30,000 549,000 Episode 3 4 July 2017 518,000 14,000 532,000 Episode 4 11 July 2017 573,000 11,000 584,000 Episode 5 18 July 2017 468,000 21,000 489,000 Episode 6 25 July 2017 544,000 21,000 565,000 Episode 7 1 August 2017 495,000 21,000 516,000 Episode 8 8 August 2017 454,000 15,000 469,000 Episode 9 15 August 2017 N / A N / A N / A N / A Episode 10 22 August 2017 406,000 8,000 414,000 Average viewers 506,000 19,000 525,000", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 7)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No. Title Air date Rating / share (18 -- 49) Viewers (millions) DVR (18 -- 49) DVR viewers (millions) Total (18 -- 49) Total viewers (millions) ``Pilot ''September 25, 2017 1.3 / 5 5.96 0.9 3.71 9.67`` Moscow Rules'' October 2, 2017 1.1 / 4 5.17 N / A 3.12 N / A 8.29 ``The Greater Good ''October 9, 2017 1.1 / 4 5.13 0.7 3.23 1.8 8.37`` Break Out'' October 16, 2017 1.0 / 4 4.97 N / A 2.90 N / A 7.87 5 ``Enhanced Protection ''October 23, 2017 1.0 / 4 5.19 N / A 2.86 N / A 8.05 6`` The Seville Deduction'' October 30, 2017 0.8 / 3 4.55 0.7 2.85 1.5 7.40 7 ``It's All Personal ''November 6, 2017 1.0 / 4 5.18 0.7 2.95 1.7 8.13 8`` Stealth'' November 13, 2017 1.0 / 4 5.03 N / A 2.94 N / A 7.96 9 ``Desperate Times ''November 20, 2017 0.9 / 3 4.66 0.7 2.90 1.6 7.56 10`` Desperate Measures'' January 8, 2018 0.5 / 2 2.93 0.7 3.23 1.2 6.16 11 ``Grounded ''January 15, 2018 0.7 / 3 3.95 0.6 2.96 1.3 6.91 12`` Close to Home: Part 1'' January 22, 2018 0.7 / 3 3.40 0.7 3.30 1.4 6.70 13 ``Close to Home: Part 2 ''January 29, 2018 0.7 / 3 3.90 0.7 2.97 1.4 6.86", "title": "The Brave (TV series)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Woodward spent his 11 years career in the Red Sox (1981–89) and Orioles (1990–91) systems. In his major league career, he posted a 4-4 record with a 5.04 ERA in 24 appearances, including 14 starts, giving up 68 runs (eight unearned) on 118 hits and 36 walks while striking out 45 in 100 innings pitched.", "title": "Rob Woodward" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No. Constituency Name of elected M.P. Party affiliation Gurdaspur Vinod Khanna (Died on 27 April 2017) Bharatiya Janata Party Sunil Jakhar (Elected on 15 October 2017) Indian National Congress Amritsar Amarinder Singh (Resigned on 23 November 2016) Indian National Congress Gurjeet Singh Aujla (Elected on 11 March 2017) Indian National Congress Khadoor Sahib Ranjit Singh Brahmpura Shiromani Akali Dal Jalandhar Santokh Singh Chaudhary Indian National Congress 5 Hoshiarpur Vijay Sampla Bharatiya Janata Party 6 Anandpur Sahib Prem Singh Chandumajra Shiromani Akali Dal 7 Ludhiana Ravneet Singh Bittu Indian National Congress 8 Fatehgarh Sahib Harinder Singh Khalsa Aam Aadmi Party 9 Faridkot Sadhu Singh Aam Aadmi Party 10 Ferozpur Sher Singh Ghubaya Shiromani Akali Dal 11 Bathinda Harsimrat Kaur Badal Shiromani Akali Dal 12 Sangrur Bhagwant Mann Aam Aadmi Party 13 Patiala Dharam Vira Gandhi Aam Aadmi Party", "title": "List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leading foreign holders of US Treasury securities as of August 2017 Country Billions of dollars (est.) Ratio of owned US debt to 2016 GDP (est.) Percent change since August 2016 China 1,200.5 6% + 1% Japan 1,101.7 22% − 4% Ireland 307.2 105% + 15% Brazil 273.6 15% + 7% Cayman Islands 260.0 n / a − 2% Switzerland 248.3 38% + 4% United Kingdom 225.4 9% + 10% Luxembourg 213.4 359% − 3% Hong Kong 197.3 62% + 3% Taiwan 180.4 34% -- 5% Others 2,061.9 n / a + 1% Grand total 6,269.7 n / a + 1%", "title": "National debt of the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "International Court of Justice Cour internationale de justice International Court of Justice Seal Established 1945 Country Worldwide, 193 State Parties Location The Hague, Netherlands Coordinates 52 ° 05 ′ 11.76 ''N 4 ° 17 ′ 43.80'' E  /  52.0866000 ° N 4.2955000 ° E  / 52.0866000; 4.2955000 Coordinates: 52 ° 05 ′ 11.76 ''N 4 ° 17 ′ 43.80'' E  /  52.0866000 ° N 4.2955000 ° E  / 52.0866000; 4.2955000 Authorized by UN Charter ICJ Statute Judge term length 9 years No. of positions 15 Website www.icj-cij.org President Currently Ronny Abraham Since 6 February 2015 Lead position ends 5 February 2018 Vice President Currently Abdulqawi Yusuf Since 6 February 2015 Lead position ends 5 February 2018", "title": "International Court of Justice" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Maryland School for the Deaf A snapshot of Ely Building and a new cafeteria in background. Location Frederick, Maryland United States Coordinates 39 ° 24 ′ 31 ''N 77 ° 24 ′ 38'' W  /  39.40861 ° N 77.41056 ° W  / 39.40861; - 77.41056 Coordinates: 39 ° 24 ′ 31 ''N 77 ° 24 ′ 38'' W  /  39.40861 ° N 77.41056 ° W  / 39.40861; - 77.41056 Information Former name Maryland Institute for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb Type Public Established September 1868 Sister school Beijing Dongcheng Special Education School Superintendent James E. Tucker Faculty 100 + Grades K - 12 Number of students 500 + International students Medium of language American Sign Language Language American Sign Language, English School color (s) Orange and black Mascot Orioles Publication The Maryland Bulletin Alumni Nyle DiMarco Website http://www.msd.edu Hessian Barracks U.S. National Register of Historic Places Hessian Barracks at the Maryland School for the Deaf Location 242 S. Market St., Frederick, Maryland Coordinates 39 ° 24 ′ 32.6 ''N 77 ° 24 ′ 34.6'' W  /  39.409056 ° N 77.409611 ° W  / 39.409056; - 77.409611 Area 4 acres (1.6 ha) Built 1780 NRHP reference # 71000373 Added to NRHP January 25, 1971", "title": "Maryland School for the Deaf" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The AAM-N-5 Meteor was an early American air-to-air missile, developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Bell Aircraft for the United States Navy. Designed for launch from carrier-based aircraft, the program proceeded to the flight testing stage before being cancelled.", "title": "AAM-N-5 Meteor" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Martin Marietta Corporation was an American company founded in 1961 through the merger of Glenn L. Martin Company and American Marietta Corporation. The combined company became a leader in chemicals, aerospace, and electronics. In 1995, it merged with Lockheed Corporation to form Lockheed Martin.", "title": "Martin Marietta" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washington National Cathedral U.S. National Register of Historic Places Washington National Cathedral is officially dedicated as the ``Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington ''. Show map of Washington, D.C. Show map of the US Show all Location Wisconsin Avenue and Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. Coordinates 38 ° 55 ′ 50.05'' N 77 ° 4 ′ 15.13 ''W  /  38.9305694 ° N 77.0708694 ° W  / 38.9305694; - 77.0708694 Coordinates: 38 ° 55 ′ 50.05'' N 77 ° 4 ′ 15.13 ''W  /  38.9305694 ° N 77.0708694 ° W  / 38.9305694; - 77.0708694 Built 1907 -- 1990 Architect George Frederick Bodley, Philip Hubert Frohman Architectural style Neo-Gothic NRHP reference # 74002170 Added to NRHP May 3, 1974", "title": "Washington National Cathedral" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mitsubishi AAM-2 was a Japanese air-to-air missile. It was an improved AAM-1 with an all-aspect infrared homing seeker, but did not enter production.", "title": "AAM-2" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manuel Arturo Machado (Spanish: (maˈtʃaðo); born July 6, 1992) is a Dominican - American professional baseball third baseman and shortstop for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was very highly recruited from an early age and attended Brito High School in Miami and was drafted by the Orioles with the third overall pick in the 2010 Major League Baseball draft. He bats and throws right - handed. He was raised in Miami, Florida.", "title": "Manny Machado" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Altamira oriole (\"Icterus gularis\") is a New World oriole. The bird is widespread in subtropical lowlands of the Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland. They have since spread to southern Texas, but this was not until 1939.", "title": "Altamira oriole" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Special Air date Champions Runner - up 3rd Place 4th Place Hosts Sideline reporter USA vs. Japan January 13, 2014 Team USA Team Japan N / A N / A Matt Iseman Akbar Gbaja - Biamila Jenn Brown USA vs. The World September 15, 2014 Team Europe Team USA Team Japan N / A January 31, 2016 Team USA Team Europe Team Japan N / A Kristine Leahy June 4, 2017 Team USA Team Europe Team Latin America N / A March 11, 2018 Team Europe Team USA Team Latin America Team Asia", "title": "American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Edward Anthony Barnowski (August 23, 1943 – October 17, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who received two brief trials with the – Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball. Barnowski graduated from Mont Pleasant High School, Schenectady, New York, and pitched for Syracuse University before signing with the Orioles in 1963. He stood tall and weighed .", "title": "Ed Barnowski" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Episode Air date Rating / Share (18 -- 49) Viewers (millions) 18 -- 49 rank (Weekly) DVR 18 -- 49 DVR Viewers (millions) Total 18 -- 49 Total Viewers ``Week 1: Premiere ''March 20, 2017 2.1 7 12.09 6 (tied) N / A 2.18 N / A 14.27`` Week 2'' March 27, 2017 1.7 6 11.12 11 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A ``Week 3: Vegas Night ''April 3, 2017 1.5 5 10.47 13 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A`` Week 4: Most Memorable Year Night'' April 10, 2017 1.6 6 10.31 6 (tied) N / A 1.85 N / A 12.16 5 ``Week 5: Disney Night ''April 17, 2017 1.8 6 11.18 2 (tied) N / A 1.95 N / A 13.15 6`` Week 6: Boy Bands vs. Girl Groups Night'' April 24, 2017 1.6 6 10.35 7 N / A N / A N / A N / A 7 ``Week 7: A Night at the Movies Night ''May 1, 2017 1.6 6 10.31 8 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 8`` Week 8: Quarterfinals'' May 8, 2017 1.5 6 9.95 10 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 9 ``Week 9: Semifinals ''May 15, 2017 1.5 5 10.07 7 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 10`` Week 10: The Finals'' May 22, 2017 1.8 7 10.54 5 (tied) N / A N / A N / A N / A 11 ``Week 10: Season Finale ''May 23, 2017 1.4 5 8.91 7 N / A N / A N / A N / A", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 24)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The AAM-N-4 Oriole was an early American air-to-air missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company for the United States Navy. Designed for launch from carrier-based aircraft, the missile programme was cancelled before flight testing began, and the missiles produced were utilized as test vehicles.", "title": "AAM-N-4 Oriole" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Permanent Court of International Justice Cour permanente de justice internationale The seal of the Permanent Court of International Justice. The successor International Court of Justice adopted the seal as well. Established 1920 Dissolved 1946 Country Netherlands Location The Hague Coordinates 52 ° 05 ′ 11.76 ''N 4 ° 17 ′ 43.80'' E  /  52.0866000 ° N 4.2955000 ° E  / 52.0866000; 4.2955000 Coordinates: 52 ° 05 ′ 11.76 ''N 4 ° 17 ′ 43.80'' E  /  52.0866000 ° N 4.2955000 ° E  / 52.0866000; 4.2955000", "title": "Permanent Court of International Justice" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or a principal energy level, may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the ``1 shell ''(also called`` K shell''), followed by the ``2 shell ''(or`` L shell''), then the ``3 shell ''(or`` M shell''), and so on farther and farther from the nucleus. The shells correspond with the principal quantum numbers (n = 1, 2, 3, 4...) or are labeled alphabetically with letters used in the X-ray notation (K, L, M,...).", "title": "Energy level" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 85958, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "who played eliza doolittle in my fair lady" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nicolai Cleve Broch is married to his long-time girlfriend Heidi Gjermundsen Broch, who has received education at the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, and the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre. She got her break playing Eliza Doolittle in Oslo Nye Teater, and has also received attention for her roles in \"Mamma Mia!\", and particularly as Édith Piaf in \"Piaf\". The couple has two sons, Jakob and Jørgen. Cleve Broch is the half-brother of actress Ida Elise Broch.", "title": "Nicolai Cleve Broch" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pagan Lady is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by John Francis Dillon and starring Evelyn Brent. It is based on the Broadway play \"Pagan Lady\" (1930) written by William DuBois.", "title": "The Pagan Lady" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mads Hauge (born 10 February 1977 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian songwriter and producer from Bergen, Norway. He has written the Natasha Bedingfield hit Soulmate and various songs for Pixie Lott including Cry Me Out, Kiss the Stars and UK #1s Mama Do and Boys and Girls. He has also written for other artists, including the Eliza Doolittle song Go Home and the Darren Hayes song Nearly Love.", "title": "Mads Hauge" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film stars Audrey Hepburn as Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison as Henry Higgins, with Stanley Holloway, Gladys Cooper and Wilfrid Hyde - White in supporting roles. A critical and commercial success, it won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director. In 1998, the American Film Institute named it the 91st greatest American film of all time.", "title": "My Fair Lady (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hanna Alström and Bjørn Floberg appear as Crown Princess Tilde of Sweden, and Swedish Prime Minister Morten Lindström, respectively. Jack Cutmore - Scott portrays Rufus Saville, and Lily Travers portrays Lady Sophie. Jonno Davies played Lee Unwin, Eggsy's father and a former Kingsman candidate who sacrificed himself to save Hart. Nicholas Banks, Nicholas Agnew, Rowan Polonski and Tom Prior portrayed, respectively, Digby Barker, Nathaniel, Piers and Hugo Higins, the other four Kingsman candidates. Fiona Hampton played Amelia, a Kingsman employee who masquerades as a candidate in order to ``die ''during the first test. Richard Brake played the interrogator during the penultimate test, Ralph Ineson the police interviewer after Eggsy's arrest, whereas Corey Johnson starred as a fanatic church leader, and Velibor Topić portrayed the biggest goon in the bar fight scene. Tobias Bakare and Theo Barklem - Biggs play Eggsy's friends Jamal and Ryan.", "title": "Kingsman: The Secret Service" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fair Play (in the original Swedish Rent spel) is a novel by Finnish author Tove Jansson, first published in 1989.", "title": "Fair Play (novel)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "She's All That is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Rachael Leigh Cook, Paul Walker and Matthew Lillard. It is a modern adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's play \"Pygmalion\" and George Cukor's 1964 film \"My Fair Lady\". It was one of the most popular teen films of the late 1990s and reached No. 1 at the box office in its first week of release.", "title": "She's All That" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway, London and starred Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews.", "title": "My Fair Lady" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Helen Boehm (December 26, 1920 – November 15, 2010) was an American businesswoman who played a pivotal role in promoting the ceramic sculptures created by her husband, Edward Marshall Boehm, earning her the nickname the \"Princess of Porcelain\". A luncheon invitation from First Lady Mamie Eisenhower helped make Boehm's designs a standard gift from U.S. Presidents to foreign dignitaries.", "title": "Helen Boehm" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales and Lady of Snowdon (1252 – 19 June 1282) was an English noble. She was the daughter of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of England. She was also the second woman who can be shown to have used the title Princess of Wales.", "title": "Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1921, Vajiravudh married Prueang Sucharitakul, who was a daughter of Lord Suthammamontri and elevated her to Lady Sucharitsuda. He then married Sucharitsuda's sister, Prabai Sucharitakul, with the title of Lady Indrani. In 1922, Lady Indrani was elevated to Princess and Queen Indrasakdisachi. However, the queen suffered two miscarriages. In 1924, Vajiravudh married Krueakaew Abhaiwongse (Later \"Suvadhana\"), a daughter of Lord Aphaiphubet. Queen Indrasakdisachi was then demoted to Princess Consort in 1925.", "title": "Vajiravudh" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On a rainy night in Edwardian London, opera patrons are waiting under the arches of Covent Garden for cabs. Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl, runs into a young man called Freddy. She admonishes him for spilling her bunches of violets in the mud, but she cheers up after selling one to an older gentleman. She then flies into an angry outburst when a man copying down her speech is pointed out to her. The man explains that he studies phonetics and can identify anyone's origin by their accent. He laments Eliza's dreadful speech, asking why so many English people do n't speak properly and explaining his theory that this is what truly separates social classes, rather than looks or money (``Why Ca n't the English? ''). He declares that in six months he could turn Eliza into a lady by teaching her to speak properly. The older gentleman introduces himself as Colonel Pickering, a linguist who has studied Indian dialects. The phoneticist introduces himself as Henry Higgins, and, as they both have always wanted to meet each other, Higgins invites Pickering to stay at his home in London. He distractedly throws his change into Eliza's basket, and she and her friends wonder what it would be like to live a comfortable, proper life (`` Would n't It Be Loverly?'').", "title": "My Fair Lady" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The oldest known account of levitation play comes from the diary of Samuel Pepys (1633 - 1703), a British naval administrator. Pepys's account of levitation play comes from a conversation with a friend of his, Mr. Brisband, who claimed to have seen four little girls playing light as a feather, stiff as a board in Bourdeaux, France. Pepys's account of Mr. Brisband's experience reads:", "title": "Light as a feather, stiff as a board" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lady Gangster is a 1942 Warner Bros. B picture film noir directed by Robert Florey, credited as \"Florian Roberts\". It is based on the play \"Gangstress, or Women in Prison\" by Dorothy Mackaye, who had spent ten months of a one-to-three-years sentence in San Quentin State Prison. \"Lady Gangster\" is a remake of the pre-Code film, \"Ladies They Talk About\" (1933). Jackie Gleason plays a supporting role.", "title": "Lady Gangster" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Norman plays host to the Norman Music Festival, a festival that highlights native Oklahoma bands and musicians. Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair. The Fair was held first on the south oval of the University of Oklahoma campus and in the third year moved to the Duck Pond in Norman until the Fair became too big and moved to Reaves Park in 2003. The Medieval Fair of Norman is Oklahoma's \"largest weekend event and the third largest event in Oklahoma, and was selected by Events Media Network as one of the top 100 events in the nation\".", "title": "Oklahoma" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The film stars Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison as Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins respectively, with Stanley Holloway, Gladys Cooper and Wilfrid Hyde - White in supporting roles. A critical and commercial success, it won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Director. In 1998, the American Film Institute named it the 91st greatest American film of all time.", "title": "My Fair Lady (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nebetiunet (“Lady of Dendera”; a title of the goddess Hathor) was a princess of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, a daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose III and his Great Royal Wife Merytre-Hatshepsut.", "title": "Nebetiunet" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard James Cosnett (born 6 April 1983) is a Zimbabwean - Australian actor. He is known for playing the roles of Wes Maxfield in The Vampire Diaries, Elias Harper in Quantico and Eddie Thawne in The Flash. He is a cousin of Hugh Grant.", "title": "Rick Cosnett" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eliza's father, Alfred P. Doolittle (Stanley Holloway), a dustman, shows up three days later, ostensibly to protect his daughter's virtue, but in reality simply to extract some money from Higgins, and is bought off with £5. Higgins is impressed by the man's honesty, his natural gift for language, and especially his brazen lack of morals. Higgins recommends Alfred to a wealthy American who is interested in morality. Eliza goes through many forms of speech training, such as speaking with marbles in her mouth, enduring Higgins' harsh approach to teaching and his treatment of her personally. She makes little progress, but just as she, Higgins, and Pickering are about to give up, Eliza finally ``gets it ''; she instantly begins to speak with an impeccable upper class accent.", "title": "My Fair Lady (film)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 284613, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles >> author" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.", "title": "Poptropica" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Burma was annexed by the British on January 1, 1886. Critics of the war consider the timing of the annexation to be strong proof of what the British motives really were. But the annexation was only the beginning of an insurgency which would last until 1896.", "title": "Third Anglo-Burmese War" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Diary of a Superfluous Man () is an 1850 novella by the Russian author Ivan Turgenev. It is written in the first person in the form of a diary by a man who has a few days left to live as he recounts incidents of his life. The story has become the archetype for the Russian literary concept of the superfluous man.", "title": "The Diary of a Superfluous Man" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier (The Great Danton) / Lord Caldlow, an aristocratic magician. After reading the script, Jackman expressed interest in playing the part. Christopher Nolan discovered Jackman's interest, and after meeting him saw that Jackman possessed the qualities of stage showmanship that Nolan was looking for in the role of Angier. Nolan explained that Angier had a ``wonderful understanding of the interaction between a performer and a live audience '', a quality he believed that Jackman had. Nolan said that Jackman`` has the great depth as an actor that has n't really been explored. People have n't had the chance to really see what he can do as an actor, and this is a character that would let him do that.'' Jackman based his portrayal of Angier on 1950s - era American magician Channing Pollock. Jackman also portrays Gerald Root, an alcoholic double used for Angier's New Transported Man.", "title": "The Prestige (film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fédora is a play by the French author Victorien Sardou. The first production in 1882 starred Sarah Bernhardt in the title role of Princess Fédora Romazov. She wore a soft felt hat in that role which was soon a popular fashion for women; the hat became known as a fedora.", "title": "Fédora" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe (10 October 1864 – 16 July 1946) was the daughter of Prince Wilhelm Karl August of Schaumburg-Lippe, and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau. As the second wife of King William II of Württemberg she became Queen consort of Württemberg. She was not only the last queen of Württemberg, but the last surviving queen of any German state.", "title": "Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yi Hong (born 1974 in Seoul) is a descendant of the Joseon Dynasty rulers, who works as a model and entertainer. She is the eldest daughter of His Highness Prince Yi Seok of Korea by his second wife, Donkgo Jeonghui, and a great-granddaughter of Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire. She is commonly referred to as \"the last Imperial princess\" by the public in South Korea.", "title": "Yi Hong" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire. He also brought in many reforms, and Tibetan power spread rapidly, creating a large and powerful empire. It is traditionally considered that his first wife was the Princess of Nepal, Bhrikuti, and that she played a great role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. In 640 he married Princess Wencheng, the niece of the powerful Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang China.", "title": "Tibet" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Her Grace Commands (German: Ihre Hoheit befiehlt) is a 1931 German romantic comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Käthe von Nagy, Willy Fritsch and Reinhold Schünzel. It is also translated into the alternative title Her Highness Commands. A hairdresser and a greengrocer fall in love, concealing from each other the truth that they are really a princess and an army officer in disguise. It premiered in Mannheim on 3 March 1931, before being released at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin the next day. A French-language version (\"Princess, At Your Orders!\") was produced simultaneously, also directed by Schwarz but with a different cast. The film was remade in Hollywood as well, retitled \"Adorable\", and released by the Fox Film Corporation in 1933.", "title": "Her Grace Commands" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine (Friedrich Wilhelm August Victor Leopold Ludwig; 7 October 1870 – 29 May 1873) was the haemophiliac second son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, one of the daughters of Queen Victoria. He was also a maternal great-uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh through his eldest sister Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine.", "title": "Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles is a children's novel written by Julie Edwards, the married name of singer and actress Dame Julie Andrews. More recent editions credit the book to \"Julie Andrews Edwards\".", "title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit and another princess, Meritaten Tasherit are two small princesses who appear in scenes dating to the later part of the reign of Akhenaten. The titles of at least one of the princess is of the form \"[...-ta]sherit, born of [...], born of the King's Great Wife [...]. The inscription is damaged and the name of the mother and grandmother of the princesses has not been preserved. Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit has been known to archaeologists since 1938, when a talatat block with her picture and name was found in Hermopolis.", "title": "Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"\" If there has been in Portugal a filmmaker who has continuously filmed (apart from the well-known case, in the opposite direction, of Manoel de Oliveira), he is Edgar Pêra, as a consequence of his availability and insistence on doing so regardless of the perennial problems of juries and public subsidies. But it is also a consequence of his adaptation to light technologies, he and his camera, constituting symbiotically an \"Ego\" that is really making its own film-diaries\". (Augusto M. Seabra)\"", "title": "Edgar Pêra" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Elisabeth of Prussia (18 June 1815 – 21 March 1885) was the second daughter of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia and Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg and a granddaughter of Frederick William II of Prussia. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh is her great-great-grandson.", "title": "Princess Elisabeth of Prussia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nebetiunet (“Lady of Dendera”; a title of the goddess Hathor) was a princess of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, a daughter of Pharaoh Thutmose III and his Great Royal Wife Merytre-Hatshepsut.", "title": "Nebetiunet" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The GER Class P43 was a class of ten 4-2-2 steam tender locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. They were the last 'singles' built for the Great Eastern, and the last in service.", "title": "GER Class P43" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul Author Jeff Kinney Illustrator Jeff Kinney Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Child, Humor Publisher Amulet Books Publication date November 4, 2014 (U.S.A) November 5, 2014 (U.K) Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 217 ISBN 978 - 1 - 4197 - 1189 - 3 Preceded by Hard Luck Followed by Old School", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gregory grew up in a small town by the sea near Los Angeles with her parents and two younger siblings. Gregory is a popular author of children's historical fiction, including several for the Dear America and Royal Diaries series. She lives in Idaho with her husband near her grown children.", "title": "Kristiana Gregory" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "FIFA", "id": 35445, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Who publishes the Laws of the Game?" }, { "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "id": 22458, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "What does #1 stand for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Willamette Law Review is a law review academic journal published by Willamette University College of Law in Salem, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1959 as a predecessor to an earlier publication, the triannual publication is housed in the Oregon Civic Justice Center. The journal is edited by students of the law school with oversight by the college's faculty. As of 2016, the \"Willamette Law Review\" has published a total of 52 volumes.", "title": "Willamette Law Review" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Groove Games was a Canadian developer and publisher of video game. Established in 2001, Groove Games had published more than 20 retail game titles on the PC, Xbox, and PlayStation 2 platforms.", "title": "Groove Games" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Georgetown Journal of International Law is a student-edited law review published by Georgetown University Law Center. It is among the world's most influential international law journals.", "title": "Georgetown Journal of International Law" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On October 29, 2015, it was reported that the existing law would be changed to a two - child policy, citing a statement from the Communist Party of China. The new law became effective on January 1, 2016, following its passage in the standing committee of the National People's Congress on December 27, 2015.", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The UCLA Law Review is a bimonthly law review established in 1953 and published by students of the UCLA School of Law, where it also sponsors an annual symposium.", "title": "UCLA Law Review" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "There are 17 laws in the official Laws of the Game, each containing a collection of stipulation and guidelines. The same laws are designed to apply to all levels of football, although certain modifications for groups such as juniors, seniors, women and people with physical disabilities are permitted. The laws are often framed in broad terms, which allow flexibility in their application depending on the nature of the game. The Laws of the Game are published by FIFA, but are maintained by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). In addition to the seventeen laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives contribute to the regulation of football.", "title": "Association football" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy (JLPP) is a law review published by students at Cornell Law School, First published in July 1992, \"JLPP\" publishes articles, commentaries, book reviews, and student notes that explore the intersections of law, government, public policy, and the social sciences, with a focus on current domestic issues and their implications.", "title": "Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pursuit Force is an action game developed by Bigbig Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable in 2005. The game places the player in the role of a police agent who is a member of the titular elite law enforcement agency that specialises in direct armed encounters with adversaries, whether it be on foot or on the bonnet of a speeding car. The player has to try to seize cars and motorbikes while engaging in high-speed chases and gun battles against heavily armed gangs.", "title": "Pursuit Force" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jan Łukasz Ołdakowski (born May 11, 1972 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 3939 votes in Warsaw I, standing for Law and Justice. He joined Poland Comes First when that party split from Law and Justice in 2010.", "title": "Jan Ołdakowski" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pokémon Trading Card Game (ポケモンカードゲーム, Pokemon Kādo Gēmu, ``Pokémon Card Game ''), abbreviated to PTCG or Pokémon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on the Pokémon video game series, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; Nintendo eventually took over publishing the card game alongside the video games in June 2003.", "title": "Pokémon Trading Card Game" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Global Defence Force, known in Japan as is a PlayStation 2 third-person shooter video game developed by Sandlot. The game was originally published as \"The Chikyū Bōeigun 2\" in Japan by D3 Publisher, as volume 81 of the \"Simple 2000 series\" of budget games. It was later released in Europe by Essential Games, the brand created by D3 Publisher to publish Simple 2000 series games in Europe.", "title": "Global Defence Force" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Law and Commerce is a law review published by an independent student group at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law, focusing on domestic and international commercial and business law. The journal is published biannually, with recent issues available online. The journal is published by the University Library System at the University of Pittsburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing program.", "title": "Journal of Law and Commerce" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Deakin Law Review is an Australian peer-reviewed law review published biannually by Deakin University School of Law. It was founded in 1993.", "title": "Deakin Law Review" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Minnesota Journal of International Law is a biannual law review published by students at the University of Minnesota Law School. It covers international and comparative law and policy, with a particular emphasis on politics, economics, and fundamental rights.", "title": "Minnesota Journal of International Law" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Albany Law Review is a quarterly law review edited by students at Albany Law School. The Albany Law Review is one of three student-edited law journals published by the school. The other journals are the Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology and the Albany Government Law Review.", "title": "Albany Law Review" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "For any serve, the server stands behind the baseline without touching it. For the first point of any game, the server stands to the right of the center point of the baseline and serves diagonally across the net to the left side (from the server's perspective) of the court, into the service box which extends to the service line about midway into the opponent's court. For the second point of the game, the serve is diagonally from the left to the right side of the court, and for each subsequent point of the same game the positioning is the opposite of that on the previous point. The serve shown above is actually a foot fault.", "title": "Serve (tennis)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword is a stand - alone expansion for the action role - playing video game Mount & Blade. The game is developed by Sich Studio and TaleWorlds and was published by Paradox Interactive in Europe. The game and its storyline is loosely based on the novel With Fire and Sword by Henryk Sienkiewicz, depicting Poland's 1648 - 51 war against Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, and its sequels dealing with the invasion of Poland by Sweden and with Polish wars against the Ottoman Empire.", "title": "Mount & Blade: With Fire & Sword" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier.", "title": "Northwestern University" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa is a peer-reviewed law journal published by the Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law, University of South Africa.", "title": "Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa" } ]

[ "FIFA" ]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 542569, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "A Spoonful of Sugar >> performer" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alfonso Lincoln Ribeiro Sr. (born September 21, 1971) is an American actor, television director, dancer, and show host. Ribeiro played Alfonso Spears on the sitcom Silver Spoons, and Carlton Banks on the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air. He currently hosts ABC's America's Funniest Home Videos, taking over from Tom Bergeron who left after fifteen years.", "title": "Alfonso Ribeiro" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Bejaratana was born on 24 November 1925 in the Royal Grand Palace, Bangkok, the only child of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) and Princess Suvadhana. Having seen his daughter only one time, the king died the following day. Her uncle, who became King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), performed the naming ceremony for the princess on 30 December.", "title": "Bejaratana" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Set in Detroit, \"Gridlock'd\" centers around heroin addicts Spoon (Tupac Shakur), Stretch (Tim Roth) and Cookie (Thandie Newton). They are in a band – in the spoken word genre – called Eight Mile Road, with Cookie on vocals, Spoon on bass guitar (plus secondary vocals) and Stretch on piano. Spoon and Stretch decide to kick their habit after Cookie overdoses on her first hit. Throughout a disastrous day, the two addicts dodge police and local criminals while struggling with an apathetic government bureaucracy that thwarts their entrance to a rehabilitation program.", "title": "Gridlock'd" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Phantasia Forever\" is a song written and recorded by Belgian acid house musician Praga Khan. It was featured on A Spoonful of Miracle and Conquers Your Love.", "title": "Phantasia Forever" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others.", "title": "Queen Victoria" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (sometimes known as DOAWK, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1 or Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Movie) is a 2010 American live - action / animated comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal and based on Jeff Kinney's book of the same name. The film stars Zachary Gordon and Devon Bostick. Robert Capron, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Chloë Grace Moretz also have prominent roles. It is the first film in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and was followed by three sequels, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012) and Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017). The film earned $75.7 million on a $15 million budget. It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal, who was replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the installments. The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010 in the United States by 20th Century Fox.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "St Kilda has won the most wooden spoons of any existing AFL team, with 27; its most recent wooden spoon was in 2014.", "title": "List of VFL/AFL wooden spoons" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hannes Coetzee (born 1944) is a guitarist from the Karoo region in South Africa. He is mainly known for his unique playing technique using a spoon in his mouth to play slide guitar. This playing technique is called 'optel and knyp', which roughly translates to \"pick and pinch\".", "title": "Hannes Coetzee" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Crusha is a brand of milkshake mix, sold in the United Kingdom and Australia. The brand first appeared in the 1950s, and was bought by British Sugar. In December 2001, it came under the \"Silver Spoon\" brand. Crusha is often the milkshake of choice in cafés. However, it is also sold in shops, for home mixing in bottles, of from 250ml to 1l in size.", "title": "Crusha" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It is an uptempo song sung by Mary Poppins (Julie Andrews), instructing the two children, Jane (Karen Dotrice) and Michael (Matthew Garber) to clean their room. But even though the task is daunting, with a good attitude, it can still be fun. The melody is heard throughout the film as Mary's leitmotif. As part of the interlude, she sees that Michael couldn't get out of the closet doors that open and close rapidly.", "title": "A Spoonful of Sugar" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2001 motion picture Bridget Jones's Diary featured a cover version performed by Jamie O'Neal showing actress Renée Zellweger singing to it in the famous pajamas scene. This track is also played over the other Bridget Jones's Films Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (film) and Bridget Jones's Baby.", "title": "All by Myself" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sugar, shaped in cubes usually measuring about 4 grams (3 / 4 tsp) each, often used for coffee or tea. Sugar cubes can be created to look roughly the same size but contain reduced sugar content through a special production process. Additionally, they can contain a blend of acesulfame K and sugar, or a blend of acesulfame K, sugar, and aspartame.", "title": "Sugar cubes" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Dish & the Spoon is a 2011 American film directed by Alison Bagnall, starring Greta Gerwig, Olly Alexander, Eleonore Hendricks and Amy Seimetz.", "title": "The Dish & the Spoon" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Diary of a Young Girl, also known as The Diary of Anne Frank, is a book of the writings from the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp in 1945. The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over. The diary has since been published in more than 60 languages.", "title": "The Diary of a Young Girl" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Festklänge, S. 101, is the seventh symphonic poem by Franz Liszt. Written in 1853 during Liszt's time in Weimar, it was first performed on 9 November 1854 and was published in 1857. The German title means \"festive sounds\", and Liszt had intended the piece to be played at his wedding to Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.", "title": "Festklänge (Liszt)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Sarandon Jr. (/ səˈrændən /; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie The Princess Bride, the vampire Jerry Dandrige in Fright Night, Detective Mike Norris in Child's Play (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in The Nightmare Before Christmas. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in Dog Day Afternoon.", "title": "Chris Sarandon" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A typical sugar packet in the United States contains 2 to 4 grams of sugar. Some sugar packets in countries such as Poland contain 5 to 10 grams of sugar. Sugar packet sizes, shapes, and weights differ throughout different areas of the world.", "title": "Sugar packet" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard James Cosnett (born 6 April 1983) is a Zimbabwean - Australian actor. He is known for playing the roles of Wes Maxfield in The Vampire Diaries, Elias Harper in Quantico and Eddie Thawne in The Flash. He is a cousin of Hugh Grant.", "title": "Rick Cosnett" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ian Joseph Somerhalder (born December 8, 1978) is an American actor, model and director. He is known for playing Boone Carlyle in the TV drama Lost and Damon Salvatore in The CW's supernatural drama The Vampire Diaries.", "title": "Ian Somerhalder" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 219456, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "On Golden Pond >> cast member" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, The Long Haul and Old School, and one element based on the eighth book, Hard Luck about Meemaw. Despite not being a reboot, the original cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million budget, and was panned by critics, mainly due to its recasting.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the second daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima. Princess Alexia is a member of the Dutch Royal House and second in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.", "title": "Princess Alexia of the Netherlands" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Toddy Pond () is a pond in an enclosed basin on the rock flats 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) northwest of Flagship Mountain, in Convoy Range, Victoria Land, Antarctica. The name is in the nautical beverage theme similar to Rum Pond and Tot Pond in this range. Named by a 1989-90 New Zealand Antarctic Research Program (NZARP) field party.", "title": "Toddy Pond" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Winnecunnet Pond or Winneconnet Pond or Winnecunnett Pond, very often called Lake Winnecunnet or Lake Winneconnet or Lake Winnecunnett although it is a pond rather than a lake, is a body of water in Norton, Massachusetts, United States.", "title": "Winnecunnet Pond" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A 6' 1\" guard from the University of Tulsa, Bracey played three seasons (1972–1975) in the National Basketball Association as a member of the Atlanta Hawks and Golden State Warriors. He averaged 6.1 points per game and won an NBA Championship with Golden State in 1975.", "title": "Steve Bracey" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Slim Princess is a 1920 American comedy film starring Mabel Normand, directed by Victor Schertzinger, produced by Samuel Goldwyn, and written by Gerald C. Duffy based on a musical play of the same name by Henry Blossom and Leslie Stuart, which was from a story by George Ade. The picture is a Goldwyn Pictures Corporation production with a supporting cast featuring Hugh Thompson, Tully Marshall, Russ Powell, Lillian Sylvester, and Harry Lorraine.", "title": "The Slim Princess" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Wind Shores is a small village in Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. It is located south of Long Pond and north of Buzzards Bay, Whites Pond, Little Sandy Pond, Big Sandy Pond, and Ezekiel Pond. The village is built around several small ponds.", "title": "West Wind Shores, Massachusetts" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dooley Wilson as Sam. He was one of the few American - born members of the cast. A drummer, he had to fake playing the piano. Even after shooting had been completed, producer Wallis considered dubbing over Wilson's voice for the songs. He had originally considered changing the character to a woman and casting singers Hazel Scott, Lena Horne, or Ella Fitzgerald.", "title": "Casablanca (film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.", "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jim Clancy, played by David Conrad is Melinda's (Jennifer Love Hewitt) husband. He is the only cast member other than Hewitt to appear in every episode.", "title": "List of Ghost Whisperer characters" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederica Henriette of Anhalt-Bernburg (24 January 1702–4 April 1723), was a member of the House of Ascania and Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg by birth and a Princess of Anhalt-Köthen by marriage.", "title": "Frederica Henriette of Anhalt-Bernburg" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Srinagarindra (; ; 21 October 1900 – 18 July 1995) née Sangwan Talapat (; ) was a member of the Thai Royal Family. She was also a member of the House of Mahidol, which is descended from the Chakri Dynasty, and was originated by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla, son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). She was the mother of Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), and King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).", "title": "Srinagarindra" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ernest Thompson (born Richard Ernest Thompson; November 6, 1949) is an American writer, actor, and director. He won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"On Golden Pond\", an adaptation of his own play of the same name.", "title": "Ernest Thompson" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chandra Saradavara, Princess of Phichit (; ; 15 April 1873 – 21 February 1905), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of Siamese Royal Family. She is a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.", "title": "Chandra Saradavara" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On Golden Pond is a 2001 American television adaptation of the play starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie originally aired on CBS on April 29, 2001 and was promoted as a live television event. The movie was filmed on a sound stage in Los Angeles, California.", "title": "On Golden Pond (2001 film)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 4: The Long Haul) is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, The Long Haul and Old School, and one element based on the eighth book Hard Luck. Despite not being a reboot, the cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles, as they are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million on a $22 million budget.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Great Quittacas Pond is a lake, reservoir, or pond within the towns of Lakeville, Middleboro, and Rochester, in southeastern Massachusetts. It shares its waters with Pocksha Pond and possibly nearby Little Quittacas Pond. These lakes provide a source of drinking water to the city of New Bedford, the largest city in southeastern Massachusetts.", "title": "Great Quittacas Pond" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Headwall Pond () is a very small ice-covered pond in the Labyrinth of Wright Valley, in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. The pond lies along a rock headwall close northeast of Craig Pond. The descriptive name was suggested by the United States Antarctic Program field party that sampled the pond in 2003–04.", "title": "Headwall Pond" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred as Ellie O'Brien in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.", "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 761291, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years >> author" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance (1995) is a memoir by Barack Obama, who was elected as U.S. President in 2008. It explores events of his early years, up until his entry into law school in 1988. Obama published the memoir in July 1995, when he was starting his political campaign for Illinois Senate. He had been elected as the first African - American president of the Harvard Law Review in 1990. According to The New York Times, Obama modeled Dreams from My Father on Ralph Ellison's novel Invisible Man.", "title": "Dreams from My Father" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fédora is a play by the French author Victorien Sardou. The first production in 1882 starred Sarah Bernhardt in the title role of Princess Fédora Romazov. She wore a soft felt hat in that role which was soon a popular fashion for women; the hat became known as a fedora.", "title": "Fédora" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Testament of Youth is the first instalment, covering 1900–1925, in the memoir of Vera Brittain (1893–1970). It was published in 1933. Brittain's memoir continues with \"Testament of Experience\", published in 1957, and encompassing the years 1925–1950. Between these two books comes \"Testament of Friendship\" (published in 1940), which is essentially a memoir of Brittain's close colleague and friend Winifred Holtby. A final segment of memoir, to be called \"Testament of Faith\" or \"Testament of Time\", was planned by Brittain but remained unfinished at her death.", "title": "Testament of Youth" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford. Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as \"a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant.\" Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \"a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved\".", "title": "Elizabeth II" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Douleur \"(War: A Memoir)\" is a semi-autobiographical work by Marguerite Duras published in 1985 but drawn from diaries that she had written during World War II. It is a collection of six texts recounting a mix of her experiences of the Nazi Occupation of France, with fictional details. She said she had \"forgotten\" ever writing the diary in which she recorded her wartime experiences, but most critics believe that to be a deliberate attempt to confuse autobiography and fiction. Duras' work is often cited as part of the Nouveau Roman movement which tried to redefine traditional ideas about set categories of books, fiction, non-fiction, biography, autobiography, etc.", "title": "La Douleur" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Diary of a Young Girl, also known as The Diary of Anne Frank, is a book of the writings from the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp in 1945. The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over. The diary has since been published in more than 60 languages.", "title": "The Diary of a Young Girl" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He was at work on a memoir when he died at his home in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1989. He is buried at Indian Hill Cemetery, Middletown, Connecticut. The memoir was published posthumously as \"I've Seen the Best of It\".", "title": "Joseph Alsop" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.", "title": "Poptropica" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Carteret Pilkington (1730-1763) was an Irish singer and writer who left lively memoirs of his early life and collaborated on the memoirs of his mother Laetitia Pilkington.", "title": "John Carteret Pilkington" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Paul Gardner (born February 9, 1954) is an American businessman, investor, stockbroker, motivational speaker, author, and philanthropist who, during the early 1980s, struggled with homelessness while raising his toddler son, Christopher Gardner Jr. Gardner's book of memoirs, The Pursuit of Happyness, was published in May 2006. The 2006 motion picture The Pursuit of Happyness, directed by Gabriele Muccino and starring Will Smith is based on the book.", "title": "Chris Gardner" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A 1985 graduate of Princeton University, Andrew Szanton worked for several years as an oral historian for the Smithsonian Institution before becoming an author. It was through the Smithsonian that Szanton first encountered the Hungarian-American Eugene Wigner, a famously modest man who had always resisted entreaties to write his memoirs. Reminded of his own mortality by the raft of old friends and colleagues dying, Dr. Wigner agreed to write his memoir, with Szanton assisting. The result was \"The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner\".", "title": "Andrew Szanton" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joel Chasnoff (born December 15, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian and writer with stage and screen credits in eight countries, and author of the comic memoir \"The 188th Crybaby Brigade\", about his year as a tank soldier in the Israeli Army.", "title": "Joel Chasnoff" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Diary of a Superfluous Man () is an 1850 novella by the Russian author Ivan Turgenev. It is written in the first person in the form of a diary by a man who has a few days left to live as he recounts incidents of his life. The story has become the archetype for the Russian literary concept of the superfluous man.", "title": "The Diary of a Superfluous Man" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From 1838 to 1960, all the editions of the memoirs were derived from the bowdlerized editions produced in German and French in the early nineteenth century. Arthur Machen used one of these inaccurate versions for his English translation published in 1894 which remained the standard English edition for many years.", "title": "Histoire de ma vie" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isabel Gillies (born February 9, 1970 in New York City, New York) is an American author and former actress. She played Elliot Stabler's wife, Kathy, in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Her memoir, ``Happens Every Day, ''was a New York Times bestseller, and her most recent book is the young adult novel Starry Night.", "title": "Isabel Gillies" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years is a best-selling memoir written by Julie Andrews. It was published on April 1, 2008, by Hyperion.", "title": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Sirindhorn Stadium () is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province, Thailand. The name of the stadium come from the name of Princess Sirindhorn, Princess Royal of Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the formerly home stadium of Sriracha FC and formerly of Chonburi FC. The stadium holds 8,000 people. The Stadium is located near the city centre, on the ground of the Assumption College Sriracha. The stadium has a running track, as do most of the stadiums in Thailand. It is fitted with floodlights, enabling evening matches to be played.", "title": "Princess Sirindhorn Stadium" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ernest Kellogg Gann (October 13, 1910 – December 19, 1991) was an American aviator, author, sailor, and conservationist. He is known for his novels \"Island in the Sky\" and \"The High and the Mighty\" and his classic memoir of early commercial aviation \"Fate Is the Hunter\", all of which were made into major motion pictures.", "title": "Ernest K. Gann" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Julie Andrews", "id": 776637, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Julie >> cast member" }, { "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "id": 87295, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the second daughter of King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima. Princess Alexia is a member of the Dutch Royal House and second in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.", "title": "Princess Alexia of the Netherlands" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The ninth series of Ex on the Beach, a British television programme began on 15 August 2018, The series was confirmed at the end of the eighth series final episode in May 2018. The cast members for this series were confirmed on 23 July 2018, and features former Made in Chelsea cast member Daisy Robins, as well as The Valleys star Natalee Harris. The series was filmed in Tulum, Mexico at the luxury villa Playaakun. This series it was revealed that the exes would have more power than ever before, as the ``Tablet of Terror ''continued to throw twists at them.", "title": "Ex on the Beach (British series 9)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederica Henriette of Anhalt-Bernburg (24 January 1702–4 April 1723), was a member of the House of Ascania and Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg by birth and a Princess of Anhalt-Köthen by marriage.", "title": "Frederica Henriette of Anhalt-Bernburg" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (Louise Margaret Alexandra Victoria Agnes; later Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn; 25 July 1860 – 14 March 1917) was a German princess, and later a member of the British Royal Family, the wife of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. She also served as the Viceregal Consort of Canada, when her husband served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Queens Margrethe II of Denmark and Anne-Marie of Greece are among her great-grandchildren.", "title": "Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chandra Saradavara, Princess of Phichit (; ; 15 April 1873 – 21 February 1905), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of Siamese Royal Family. She is a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.", "title": "Chandra Saradavara" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anna of Lorraine (25 July 1522 – 15 May 1568) was a princess of the House of Lorraine. She was Princess of Orange by her first marriage to René of Châlon, and Duchess of Aarschot by her second marriage to Philippe II of Croÿ.", "title": "Anna of Lorraine" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tatyana Nikolayevna Savicheva (), commonly referred to as Tanya Savicheva (23 January 1930 – 1 July 1944) was a Russian child diarist who endured the Siege of Leningrad during World War II. During the siege, Savicheva recorded the successive deaths of each member of her family in her diary, with her final entry indicating her belief to be the sole living family member. Although Savicheva was rescued and transferred to a hospital, she succumbed to intestinal tuberculosis in July 1944 at age 14.", "title": "Tanya Savicheva" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jim Clancy, played by David Conrad is Melinda's (Jennifer Love Hewitt) husband. He is the only cast member other than Hewitt to appear in every episode.", "title": "List of Ghost Whisperer characters" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Princess Srinagarindra (; ; 21 October 1900 – 18 July 1995) née Sangwan Talapat (; ) was a member of the Thai Royal Family. She was also a member of the House of Mahidol, which is descended from the Chakri Dynasty, and was originated by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla, son of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). She was the mother of Princess Galyani Vadhana, the Princess of Naradhiwas, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), and King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).", "title": "Srinagarindra" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others.", "title": "Queen Victoria" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On January 14, 2015, John Krasinski was cast in the film, to play one of the lead roles, a former US Navy SEAL. On February 3, Pablo Schreiber also signed on to star in the film, playing Kris \"Tanto\" Paronto, one of the six-man security team. On February 6, James Badge Dale was set to star, as the leader of the security team. Max Martini was cast as another member of the security team on February 17, 2015. David Denman signed on to star in the film on March 3, 2015, playing Boon, an elite sniper. On March 5, 2015, THR reported that Dominic Fumusa also signed on, to play John \"Tig\" Tiegen, one of the members of the security team, who is also a former Marine with weapons expertise. Freddie Stroma was added to the cast on March 17, 2015 to play the role of an undercover CIA officer in Libya. On May 7, 2015, Toby Stephens was set to play Glen \"Bub\" Doherty, another of the security team members.", "title": "13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Timothy Wallace Credeur II (born July 9, 1977) is a retired American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"The Ultimate Fighter 7\" and was defeated by fellow cast member Jesse Taylor in the semi-finals. He was then brought back into the competition following the disqualification of Taylor. He fought C.B. Dollaway for a spot in the finals and lost to Dollaway via decision.", "title": "Tim Credeur" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 4: The Long Haul) is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, The Long Haul and Old School, and one element based on the eighth book Hard Luck. Despite not being a reboot, the cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles, as they are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million on a $22 million budget.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, The Long Haul and Old School, and one element based on the eighth book, Hard Luck about Meemaw. Despite not being a reboot, the original cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million budget, and was panned by critics and audiences alike, mainly due to its recasting.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series Jessie and its spinoff Bunk'd, and for playing Holly Hills in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In 2011, she joined the cast of Jessie as Emma Ross, the eldest of four siblings that are being cared for by a young nanny. In 2015, she reprised the role in the spinoff series Bunk'd. She starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie The Swap in 2016.", "title": "Peyton List (actress, born 1998)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards, then Andrews' husband, was the director and executive producer of the series.", "title": "Julie (TV series)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dooley Wilson as Sam. He was one of the few American - born members of the cast. A drummer, he had to fake playing the piano. Even after shooting had been completed, producer Wallis considered dubbing over Wilson's voice for the songs. He had originally considered changing the character to a woman and casting singers Hazel Scott, Lena Horne, or Ella Fitzgerald.", "title": "Casablanca (film)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, The Long Haul and Old School, and one element based on the eighth book, Hard Luck about Meemaw. Despite not being a reboot, the original cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million budget, and was panned by critics, mainly due to its recasting.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned Guardians of the Galaxy as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic - Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star - Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed. Principal photography began in July 2013 at Shepperton Studios in England, with filming continuing in London before wrapping up in October 2013. Post-production was finished on July 7, 2014.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "FIFA", "id": 35418, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?" }, { "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "id": 22458, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "What does #1 stand for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Aitik copper mine is owned by Boliden AB and situated outside the town of Gällivare in northern Sweden. It is one of Europe's largest open pit copper mines. Associated with the copper, some quantities of gold, silver are produced alongside the main production.", "title": "Aitik" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "International Workers' Olympiads were an international sporting event arranged between 1925 and 1937 by Socialist Workers' Sport International (SASI). It was an organisation supported by social democratic parties and International Federation of Trade Unions. Workers' Olympiads were an alternate event for the Olympic Games. The participants were members of various labor sports associations and came mostly from Europe. Nowadays the CSIT World Sports Games are the successor sports events of the International Workers' Olympiads. The \"World Sports Games\" is the main highlight and a new Brand of the CSIT. It is a unique major sports event for thousands of workers and amateurs every two years. The CSIT (International Workers and Amateurs in Sports Confederation) is an international Multi-Sports Organization.", "title": "International Workers' Olympiads" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kiltormer GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the Clontuskert, Lawrencetown and Kiltormer areas outside Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland. The club is primarily concerned with the game of hurling.", "title": "Kiltormer GAA" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hellnight, known as (Dark Messiah ダークメサイア \"Dākumesaia\") in Japan, is a first-person survival horror video game developed and published by Atlus Co. in collaboration with Konami in 1998. The game's popularity was low, possibly because it was not released outside Japan and Europe, and received little media attention.", "title": "Hellnight" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Yeoman Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in Burnie, Tasmania, which plays its home games at Wivenhoe Showgrounds, Burnie. It competes in the Darwin Football Association, running Senior and Reserve Grade sides.", "title": "Yeoman Football Club" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beara GAA is a division of Cork GAA, and is responsible for organizing Gaelic Athletic Association games in the Beara Peninsula in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of eight divisions of Cork County Board. It organizes competitions for the clubs within the division, from Under 12 up to the adult level. The winners of these competitions compete against other divisional champions to determine which club is the county champion. Currently, the following clubs are part of the Beara division - Castletownbere, Adrigole, Urhan, Garnish, Bere Island and Glengarriff. It has no senior football team so the only representative in the Cork Senior Football Championship is the divisional team. The division also competes in the Cork Minor Football Championship and the Cork Under-21 Football Championship. Beara is a Gaelic football stronghold, with very little hurling played, and no competitions organized.", "title": "Beara GAA" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "St Senan's are a Gaelic Athletic Association Gaelic football club from just outside Listowel in North County Kerry, Ireland. They play North Kerry Division 1, County League Division 3 and Premier Junior Championship Football. They won the Kerry Junior Football Championship in 1985 & 1996.", "title": "St Senans (Kerry) GAA" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Picross 3D, known in Japan as , is a puzzle video game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It was released in Japan in March 2009, in Europe in March 2010, and in North America in May 2010. It uses similar nonogram mechanics to \"Picross DS\", but it puts it in 3D. Outside Japan, the game is part of Nintendo's Touch! Generations brand. A sequel, \"\", was released for the Nintendo 3DS in Japan in October 2015, in North America in September 2016, and in Europe and Australia in December 2016.", "title": "Picross 3D" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The European BioSafety Association (EBSA) is a non-profit organization, founded in June 1996, which provides a forum to its members to discuss and debate issues of concern and to represent those working in the field of biosafety and associated activities. Its mission is to enhance knowledge and understanding of biological safety throughout Europe and the world.", "title": "European BioSafety Association" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.", "title": "Association football" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gerry Organ (born December 4, 1944) is a former professional Canadian football placekicker and punter for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League. He played for 13 seasons for the Rough Riders, playing in three Grey Cup games, winning two championships in 1973 and 1976. Organ played in 176 games in the CFL and is Ottawa's all-time leader in points scored with 1,462. He is the only kicker to have won the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award, which he won in 1973. He played college football with the Guelph Gryphons.", "title": "Gerry Organ" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.", "title": "Association football" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Women's National Book Association (WNBA) was established in 1917, as an organization to promote the role of women in the community of the book. This organization includes twelve active chapters in the United States, network members outside regional chapters, and corporate sponsorships. WNBA is a broad-based, non-profit, 501(c)(3) organization offering three distinguished national awards and a longstanding history of literary activism.", "title": "Women's National Book Association" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AFL Premiership 2007 is a sports simulation game for the PlayStation 2 based on the Australian Football League. It is a follow up game to AFL Premiership 2006. It was developed by game developer, IR Gurus and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. It is the final game in the series to be developed by IR Gurus. The game was released, only in Australia, on 28 June 2007.", "title": "AFL Premiership 2007" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adventures of Lolo 2, known as in Japan, is a puzzle video game released in 1990 by HAL Corporation for the NES/Family Computer. It is the sixth installment of the Japanese \"Eggerland\" video game series; it was the fourth game released in European countries and the second one released in the United States and Canada. The previous title in the series was titled \"Adventures of Lolo\", too, but it was released in North America and Europe only. Therefore, this title was localized as \"Adventures of Lolo 2\" outside Japan.", "title": "Adventures of Lolo 2" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Assam Football Association was formed in 1951, but the game of football has been played since before independence of India. The game of Football was introduced by and an institution and some individual persons. It is affiliated to the All India Football Federation, Assam council of sports and Assam Olympic association. The association controls men and women football game in the state of Assam. The game of football is very much popular in the four district viz. Dibrugarh, Kokrajhar, Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao. The team of Association member is four years. The Nature of election of office bearers is based on the affiliated district units of football to Assam Football Association.", "title": "Assam Football Association" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Senior Bowl is a post-season college football all - star game played each January in Mobile, Alabama, which showcases the best NFL Draft prospects of those players who have completed their college eligibility. First played in 1950 in Jacksonville, Florida, the game moved to Mobile's Ladd -- Peebles Stadium the next year. Produced by the non-profit Mobile Arts & Sports Association, the game is also a charitable fund - raiser benefiting various local and regional organizations with over US $5.9 million in donations over its history.", "title": "Senior Bowl" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Persikasi stands for Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kabupaten Bekasi (\"en: Football Association of Indonesia Bekasi Regency\"). Persikasi Bekasi is an Indonesian football club based in Bekasi Regency, West Java. Club played in Liga Nusantara.", "title": "Persikasi Bekasi" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]", "title": "Israel" } ]

[ "FIFA" ]

[ { "answer": "FIFA", "id": 778212, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Scottish Football Association >> member of" }, { "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "id": 22458, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "What does #1 stand for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erik von Frenckell (18 November 1887 – 13 September 1977) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish nobleman, member of the Parliament of Finland, member of the International Olympic Committee and a vice president of the International Football Association FIFA.", "title": "Erik von Frenckell" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "George Colville (1876–1928) was a Scottish professional footballer. A right half, he played in the Football League for Blackpool and Glossop North End.", "title": "George Colville" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Willie Nimmo (1934 – 1991) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Alloa Athletic in the Scottish Football League, and Leeds United and Doncaster Rovers in the Football League.", "title": "Willie Nimmo" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Jack (9 March 1932 – 1988) was a Scottish footballer, who played for the Celtic and Greenock Morton football clubs.", "title": "John Jack" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Assam Football Association was formed in 1951, but the game of football has been played since before independence of India. The game of Football was introduced by and an institution and some individual persons. It is affiliated to the All India Football Federation, Assam council of sports and Assam Olympic association. The association controls men and women football game in the state of Assam. The game of football is very much popular in the four district viz. Dibrugarh, Kokrajhar, Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao. The team of Association member is four years. The Nature of election of office bearers is based on the affiliated district units of football to Assam Football Association.", "title": "Assam Football Association" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2011–12 Scottish Football League Second Division (also known as the 2011–12 Irn Bru Scottish Football League Second Division for sponsorship reasons) is the 17th season in the current format of 10 teams in the third-tier of Scottish football. Livingston F.C. are the current champions.", "title": "2011–12 Scottish Second Division" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brian McGinty (born 10 December 1976) is a Scottish former professional footballer. After beginning his career with Rangers in the Scottish Football League Premier Division he later played league football in both Scotland and England. He is currently the manager of Irvine Meadow in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region.", "title": "Brian McGinty" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adam Richmond Davidson (28 November 1929 – 2007) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League as a winger for Colchester United.", "title": "Adam Davidson (footballer)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ewan McLean (born 11 September 1994 in Greenock) is a Scottish footballer who last played for Greenock Morton in the Scottish Championship.", "title": "Ewan McLean" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cathy Peattie (born 24 November 1951, Grangemouth) is a Scottish Labour politician and was the Member of the Scottish Parliament for Falkirk East from 1999 to 2011. In the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, she was defeated by Angus MacDonald of the Scottish National Party.", "title": "Cathy Peattie" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Derrynane are a Gaelic Athletic Association club from County Kerry, Ireland. The club is a member of the South Kerry division of Kerry GAA. The club fields teams in Gaelic football only, as no hurling is played in that region. It is a participant in the South Kerry Senior Football Championship.", "title": "Derrynane GAA" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Will, a solicitor by profession, was Chairman of Brechin City for two decades, before becoming President of the Scottish Football Association (the governing body of Scottish football) and Vice-President of FIFA (the governing body of world football).", "title": "David Will" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Persikasi stands for Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kabupaten Bekasi (\"en: Football Association of Indonesia Bekasi Regency\"). Persikasi Bekasi is an Indonesian football club based in Bekasi Regency, West Java. Club played in Liga Nusantara.", "title": "Persikasi Bekasi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 1921–22 Scottish Division Two was the first season of play in the Scottish Division Two after World War I. It was also the first season of automatic promotion and relegation in the Scottish Football League.", "title": "1921–22 Scottish Division Two" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Archie Shaw (7 August 1922 – 1985) was a Scottish footballer who played for Motherwell. He also represented the Scottish League twice.", "title": "Archie Shaw" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ali Umar, Commissioner of Sports of Maldives (born 5 August 1980) was a Maldivian footballer until 2013. He retired his professional football career and he was a Member of the normalization committee appointed by FIFA to Football Association of Maldives from 2 December 2014 to 31 May 2016. Later he was elected to vice president and as an executive committee member for Football Association of Maldives. In March 27th 2018 he was appointed as the Commissioner of Sports of Maldives.", "title": "Ali Umar" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lee Hendrie is the son of Scottish former professional footballer Paul Hendrie. Paul Hendrie moved to England in March 1972 to join Birmingham City. Hendrie was born in Birmingham on 18 May 1977. His younger brother, Stuart Hendrie, is also a footballer, who played alongside him at Daventry Town. Hendrie is the cousin of another Scottish professional footballer, John Hendrie.", "title": "Lee Hendrie" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Graham Gibson (born 19 July 1980 in Kirkcaldy, Fife) is a Scottish footballer who last played senior football for Scottish Second Division side Forfar Athletic until 2012.", "title": "Graham Gibson" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Baird Burt (9 April 1884 – 1967) was a Scottish field hockey player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics as a member of the Scottish team, which won the bronze medal. His brother, John, also was a member of the Scottish team.", "title": "Alexander Burt" } ]

[ "FIFA" ]

[ { "answer": "FIFA", "id": 511176, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Danish Football Union >> member of" }, { "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "id": 22458, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What does #1 stand for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The strategic and economic importance of the city made Stockholm an important factor in relations between the Danish Kings of the Kalmar Union and the national independence movement in the 15th century. The Danish King Christian II was able to enter the city in 1520. On 8 November 1520 a massacre of opposition figures called the Stockholm Bloodbath took place and set off further uprisings that eventually led to the breakup of the Kalmar Union. With the accession of Gustav Vasa in 1523 and the establishment of a royal power, the population of Stockholm began to grow, reaching 10,000 by 1600.", "title": "Stockholm" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Randers FC is a Danish professional football team based in Randers, which plays in the top-flight Danish Superliga championship. Founded on 1 January 2003, the club builds upon the license of Randers Freja, a former three-time Danish Cup winning team. Following the founding of Randers FC, the club has won the Danish Cup once. Randers plays its matches at the 10,300-capacity Cepheus Park Randers.", "title": "Randers FC" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319–1365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397. The Swedes were reluctant members of the Danish-dominated union from the start. In an attempt to subdue the Swedes, King Christian II of Denmark had large numbers of the Swedish aristocracy killed in the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520. Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523. Norway, on the other hand, became an inferior party of the union and remained united with Denmark until 1814.", "title": "Late Middle Ages" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rasmus Helveg Petersen (born 17 June 1968 in Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who was the Minister of Climate and Energy from 3 February 2014 to 28 June 2015. He is member of the Danish Social Liberal Party and the brother of Morten Helveg Petersen, who serves as a member of the European Parliament for the same party.", "title": "Rasmus Helveg Petersen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Knud Lundberg (14 May 1920 – 12 August 2002) was a Danish multi-talented sportsperson, who most notably won a bronze medal with the Denmark national football team at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He represented the Danish national team in football (soccer), team handball and basketball, and he won the Danish national championship in all three disciplines. He played his footballing career at Akademisk Boldklub.", "title": "Knud Lundberg" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 2 June 2011. Incumbent president Valdis Zatlers was standing again, as well as Andris Bērziņš (Saeima member for the Union of Greens and Farmers), a former head of SEB Unibanka (not to be confused with Andris Bērziņš, former PM from Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way); Bērziņš was nominated by five Saeima members of the Union of Greens and Farmers just two days before the nomination deadline, although the party was assumed to back Zatlers for reelection.", "title": "2011 Latvian presidential election" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lyngby Boldklub () is a professional Danish football club founded in 1921. It is based at Lyngby Stadion in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. From 1994 to 2001 the club was known as Lyngby FC. The club has won the Danish championship twice (1983 and 1992) and the Danish Cup three times (1984, 1985 and 1990).", "title": "Lyngby Boldklub" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rami Raofat () (born August 20, 1990 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is an Egyptian/Danish footballer. An all-round midfielder, he played for the Danish club FC Nordsjaelland at youth level.", "title": "Rami Raofat" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hobro IK is a Danish football club currently playing in the Danish Superliga. They play at DS Arena in Hobro, North Jutland, which has a capacity of 10,700. The club won the 2016–17 Danish 1st Division.", "title": "Hobro IK" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Denmark national futsal team is controlled by the Danish Football Association, the governing body for futsal in Denmark and represents the country in international futsal competitions, such as the FIFA Futsal World Cup and UEFA Futsal Championship.", "title": "Denmark national futsal team" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The 2000–01 Danish Superliga season was the 11th season of the Danish Superliga league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It took place from the first match on July 22, 2000 to final match on June 13, 2001.", "title": "2000–01 Danish Superliga" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Møller-Nielsen (born 23 March 1972) is a Danish former professional football player who became a sports journalist after ending his football career in December 2005. He won four Danish Superliga championships for the rival clubs Brøndby IF and F.C. Copenhagen, and became the most scoring Superliga player ever in 2005. He scored five goals in 20 matches for the Denmark national football team, and took part in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Currently he works as a host on DR1 which is the Danish national channel. Møller is mainly used at the sports news.", "title": "Peter Møller" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ulrik Johansen (born March 12, 1980) is a Danish professional football player, who is playing for the Danish 1st Division club FC Fredericia.", "title": "Ulrik Johansen" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chris Hermansen (born 23 January 1975 in Esbjerg, Denmark) is a retired football player, who most notably won the 1999 Danish Cup with Akademisk Boldklub (AB). He played as a forward and scored 73 goals in 174 games in the Danish Superliga from 1996 to 2004. Hermansen played five games for Danish youth selections, including three games for the Denmark national under-21 football team.", "title": "Chris Hermansen" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sten Hugo Ziegler (born 30 May 1950 in Copenhagen) is a Danish former football player who played for Hvidovre IF in Denmark and Roda JC and Ajax in the Netherlands. He played 25 games and scored one goal for the Danish national team from 1971 to 1981, and represented Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics football tournament.", "title": "Sten Ziegler" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Svend Nielsen (20 November 1928 – 25 May 2005) was a Danish footballer who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "title": "Svend Nielsen (footballer)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tonny Brogaard (born 10 February 1984), formerly Tonny Nielsen, is a Danish football goalkeeper, who last played at Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 1st Division. At 206 cm (6'9\"), he is one of the tallest playing footballers.", "title": "Tonny Brogaard" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rhyl and District Rugby Union Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi y Rhyl) is a rugby union club in Rhuddlan outside Rhyl, North Wales. Rhyl and District RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Llanelli Scarlets.", "title": "Rhyl and District RFC" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "FC Vestsjælland, also known as FCV Vikings, was a professional Danish association football club that played in the Danish 1st Division until its closure in 2015. They played their home matches at Harboe Arena Slagelse in Slagelse, which has a capacity of 10,000 (3,300 seats).", "title": "FC Vestsjælland" } ]

[ "FIFA" ]

[ { "answer": "FIFA", "id": 620853, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "Haiti national football team >> member of" }, { "answer": "International Federation of Association Football", "id": 22458, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What does #1 stand for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Honour Gombami (born 9 January 1983, in Gwanda) is a Zimbabwean football player. He is a member of the Zimbabwe national football team.", "title": "Honour Gombami" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alain Gustave (born October 5, 1986) is a Haitian soccer player who currently plays for Sevilla FC Puerto Rico of the Puerto Rico Soccer League. He also plays for the Haiti national football team.", "title": "Alain Gustave" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reda Shehata (born January 24, 1981 in Egypt) is an Egyptian football midfielder. He is a member of the Egypt national football team.", "title": "Reda Shehata" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madeleine Giske (born 14 September 1987) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Toppserien team LSK Kvinner in Lillestrøm, Norway. She is also a member of the Norway women's national football team.", "title": "Madeleine Giske" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "An Algerian international from 1989 to 1992, he was a member of the Algeria national football team that won the 1990 African Cup of Nations and the 1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations. He was also a member of the Algeria under-20 national team that won the 1979 African Youth Championship.", "title": "Antar Osmani" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Saints currently compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team was founded by John W. Mecom Jr., David Dixon and the city of New Orleans. The Saints began play in Tulane Stadium in 1967.", "title": "New Orleans Saints" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abderrahim Achchakir (born December 15, 1986) is a Moroccan footballer who plays for FAR Rabat and the Morocco national team. He was a member of the Morocco national team at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa.", "title": "Abderrahim Achchakir" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Naji Shushan (; born January 14, 1981 in Tripoli, Libya) is a Libyan football defender currently playing for Alahly. He was a member of the Libya national football team.", "title": "Naji Shushan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Swiss are fans of football and the national team is nicknamed the 'Nati'. The headquarters of the sport's governing body, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), is located in Zürich. Switzerland hosted the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and was the joint host, with Austria, of the Euro 2008 tournament. The Swiss Super League is the nation's professional club league. For the Brasil 2014 World Cup finals tournament, the country's German-speaking cantons will be closely monitored by local police forces to prevent celebrations beyond one hour after matches end. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland and is named the Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium.", "title": "Switzerland" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Janine Chamot (born 4 February 1983 in Morrens, Switzerland) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for YB Frauen, the BSC Young Boys Ladies team, in the Swiss National League A (NLA). She was also a member of the Switzerland women's national football team.", "title": "Janine Chamot" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khaled Al Zakiba is Qatari footballer who is a defender for Muaither . He is a member of the Qatar national football team.", "title": "Khaled Al Zakiba" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Henri Caroine (born 7 September 1981) is a Tahitian footballer currently playing for Horizon Patho. He is a member of Tahiti national football team.", "title": "Henri Caroine" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kosovo vs Haiti was the first international match involving the Kosovar national football team to be recognised by FIFA, and the first to take place within Kosovo. The match was an international friendly between representative teams from Kosovo and Haiti.", "title": "2014 Kosovo v Haiti football match" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 862, adopted unanimously on 31 August 1993, after recalling resolutions 841 (1993), 861 (1993) and an agreement between the President of Haiti and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Haiti, the Council reaffirmed the international community's commitment to a solution in Haiti and discussed the establishment of a new police force in Haiti under a proposed United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 862" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grbavica Stadium is located in Grbavica, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The football stadium has terraces close to the pitch and it is the home stadium of FK Željezničar Sarajevo and one of two stadiums of the national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The stadium has a capacity to hold 13,785 seated spectators, with more room for standing spectators under South stands (capacity up to 16,000). Grbavica Stadium is also known as \"Dolina ćupova\" (en. Plain of Jars).", "title": "Stadion Grbavica" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tempête Football Club is a professional football club based in Saint-Marc, Haiti. The club was founded in 1970 and competes in Haiti's top league, Ligue Haïtienne.", "title": "Tempête FC" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jūlija Sokolova is a Latvian football striker currently playing for Górnik Łęczna in the Polish Ekstraliga. She is a member of the Latvian national team.", "title": "Jūlija Sokolova" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Modir Roosta is a former member of Iran national football team. He was also a Futsal player and appeared for Iran national futsal team at the FIFA Futsal World Cup 1992.", "title": "Ali Asghar Modir Roosta" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Madawa Macrada is a Chadian football player and the member of Chad national football team. He has 2 caps for national team earned in qualifying matches for 2012 Africa Cup of Nations. He plays club football in Gazelle FC in Chad.", "title": "Madawa Macrada" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jesus Paesch (born 10 September 1986) is a football (soccer) player and member of the Aruba national football team. He has 2 caps for national team.", "title": "Jesus Paesch" } ]

[ "FIFA" ]

[ { "answer": "Robin Williams", "id": 54651, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "who sings never had a friend like me aladdin" }, { "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "id": 169233, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "#1 >> award received" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Although the lyrical content of a lot of Marc Bolan's songs is ambiguous, analysis of the multi track recordings of 20th Century Boy reveals the first line of the song to be ``Friends say it's fine, friends say it's good / Everybody says it's just like Robin Hood, ''and not the often misquoted``... just like rock 'n' roll.''", "title": "20th Century Boy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Written by Martin Olson and Jon Colton Barry, \"The Monster of Phineas-n-Ferbenstein\" was directed by Zac Moncrief. Malcolm McDowell and Jane Carr guest star as Ferb's grandparents, who had appeared earlier in the season in \"A Hard Days Knight\" and \"The Flying Fishmonger.\" It originally aired on Disney Channel on October 17, 2008. The episode received generally positive reviews and was nominated for the Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Special Class – Short-format Animated Programs\" in 2008, but the award was never given out.", "title": "The Monster of Phineas-n-Ferbenstein" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Freeman (born February 5, 1950) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, puppeteer and comedian, known for puppetering and voicing Tito Swing in Shining Time Station and for voicing Jafar in Disney's Aladdin franchise, as well as the Kingdom Hearts franchise and the 2011 Aladdin Broadway musical.", "title": "Jonathan Freeman (actor)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Freeman (born February 5, 1950) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and puppeteer, known for puppetering and voicing Tito Swing in Shining Time Station and for voicing Jafar in Disney's Aladdin franchise, as well as the Kingdom Hearts franchise and the 2011 Aladdin Broadway musical.", "title": "Jonathan Freeman (actor)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June Gable (born June 5, 1945) is an American character actress, perhaps best known for her role as Joey's agent Estelle Leonard in the NBC sitcom Friends. She received one Tony Award nomination for her work on Broadway.", "title": "June Gable" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. It received critical acclaim for its characterization, pacing, atmosphere, acting, soundtrack, directing, writing, and homages to 1980s genre films. The series has received several industry nominations and awards, including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016, and receiving eighteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. On August 31, 2016, Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes, which was released on October 27, 2017. In December 2017, Netflix ordered a third season. The Duffer Brothers have said that Stranger Things is likely to end after its fourth or fifth season.", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French. Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.", "title": "Frédéric Chopin" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "E.G. Daily who played Baby Doll says it was ``a very frustrating thing for me ''to not sing in the film`` Because Diane Lane was singing, and I remember thinking, ``Ah!'' It was so frustrating for me. It was painful. Because I wanted to be on that stage singing with those guys... But back then I always played those quirky characters. I did n't get those fancy leads. I got those best friend of the leads, quirky, funny characters. Hookers with a heart of gold. Weirdos. ''", "title": "Streets of Fire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June Gable (born on June 5, 1945) is an American character actress, perhaps best known for her role as Joey's agent Estelle Leonard in the NBC sitcom Friends. She received one Tony Award nomination for her work on Broadway.", "title": "June Gable" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carol Woods (born November 13, 1943) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles in Across the Universe (2007), Sweet and Lowdown (1999) and The Honeymooners (2005). In February 2008 she received a standing ovation during the 50th Grammy Awards broadcast singing ``Let It Be ''from the soundtrack of the film Across the Universe, with Timothy Mitchum.", "title": "Carol Woods" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge is a platform game based on the \"Aladdin\" franchise which was developed for the PlayStation and PC by Argonaut Games and distributed by Disney Interactive in 2001. In the game, Aladdin, Abu and Princess Jasmine fight against Jafar's sister Nasira who wants to bring him back to life. \"Nasira's Revenge\" received generally average or mediocre reviews.", "title": "Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams (1951–2014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"The Fisher King\" (1991) and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "``Friend Like Me ''is a song from the 1992 Disney film Aladdin. It was performed by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993.", "title": "Friend Like Me" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yvonne Keuls (Batavia (Jakarta), December 17, 1931) is a Dutch Indo writer. She writes novels about social problems, as well as about herself and her family. Her writing style is realistic and sometimes humorous. Her work has received several awards. Early the early 1970s, Keuls became a permanent panellist in the NCRV quiz show, \"Like father, like son\", and the variation, \"Like mother, like daughter\", \"Like mother, like son\", and \"Like father, like daughter\". In the 1980s, she took part in the NCRV's panel program. Keuls is married with children. Her filmography includes \"Jan Rap en Z'n Maat\".", "title": "Yvonne Keuls" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lyrically, ``Love Yourself ''is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong, with Bieber singing in a snappy and spiteful tone while`` hating on a girl for loving herself too much.'' In the pre-chorus, he sings with a husky tone in the lower registers: ``My mama do n't like you, and she likes everyone, ''`` in a style that molds well to Sheeran's,'' according to Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos. ``And I (never) like to admit that I was wrong. And I've been so caught up in my job, did n't see what's going on, and now I know, I'm better sleeping on my own, ''he continues. In the chorus, Bieber sings,`` Cause if you like the way you look that much, oh baby you should go and love yourself,'' which according to Digital Spy's Amy Davidson, ``'love yourself' means' go f * * k yourself 'in this context. ''On March 7, 2017, composer Ed Sheeran stated on the Howard Stern Show that he had Rihanna in mind for the song at first, and the original lyric was indeed`` fuck yourself.'' In the song's bridge, Bieber uses a ``brass - and - vocalese ''style.", "title": "Love Yourself" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Southworth Ritter (September 17, 1948 -- September 11, 2003) was an American actor and comedian. He was a son of the singing cowboy star Tex Ritter and the father of actors Jason Ritter and Tyler Ritter. Ritter was known for playing Jack Tripper on the ABC sitcom Three's Company (1977 -- 1984), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award in 1984. He briefly reprised the role on the spin - off Three's a Crowd, which aired for one season.", "title": "John Ritter" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "LegendMUD is a text-only MUD game founded by a group of friends including virtual world designer Raph Koster. It features historically significant story elements and award-winning gameplay. It opened publicly on February 14, 1994. It has received critical praise for its research and attention to detail in reconstructing past cultures within the game context.", "title": "LegendMUD" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Genie is a jinni appearing in the Aladdin franchise from Disney. He is never given a proper name. He was voiced by Robin Williams in the first film. Following a contract dispute between Williams and the Walt Disney Company, Dan Castellaneta voiced the Genie throughout the direct - to - video feature The Return of Jafar, as well as the television series, before Williams reprised the role for the final installment, Aladdin and the King of Thieves, as well as for the character's own mini-series, Great Minds Think for Themselves. Castellaneta voiced the Genie in Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge and later the Kingdom Hearts series of video games by Square Enix and Disney Interactive Studios for both Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II (with archived audio used in other Kingdom Hearts games). Jim Meskimen took over the role in Disney Think Fast (2008) and Kinect Disneyland Adventures (2011) and currently voices him, after Williams' death in 2014.", "title": "Genie (Disney)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "You Never Know Who Your Friends Are is the second solo album by American multi-instrumentalist Al Kooper, issued in 1969 on Columbia Records.", "title": "You Never Know Who Your Friends Are" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Afro Circus / I Like to Move It, ''performing as King Julien XIII's singing voice, along with Marty (Chris Rock) (2012)", "title": "Danny Jacobs (actor)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 347, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017.", "title": "Cape plc" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On August 31, 2009, The Walt Disney Company announced a deal to acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for $4 billion or $4.2 billion, with Marvel shareholders to receive $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they own. As of 2008, Marvel and its major, longtime competitor DC Comics shared over 80% of the American comic-book market. As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstores distribution company from Diamond Book Distributors to Hachette Distribution Services.", "title": "Marvel Comics" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On August 5, 2008, SCA and Bertelsmann announced that Sony had agreed to acquire Bertelsmann's 50% stake in Sony BMG. Sony completed its acquisition of Bertelsmann's 50% stake in the companies' joint venture on October 1, 2008. The company, once again named Sony Music Entertainment Inc., became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Corporation through its US subsidiary SCA. The last few albums to feature a Sony BMG logo were Thriller 25 by Michael Jackson, I Am... Sasha Fierce by Beyoncé, Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits by Christina Aguilera, and Safe Trip Home by Dido. A temporary logo was unveiled beginning December 1, 2008. The present logo was unveiled in March 2009.", "title": "Sony Music" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 21 November 2006, Schlotzsky's was acquired by Focus Brands, an affiliate of private equity firm Roark Capital Group, parent company of Moe's Southwest Grill, Carvel, Cinnabon and Auntie Anne's. The following year, the company named Kelly Roddy as president, who joined Schlotzsky's from H-E-B Grocery Company. With Kelly on board, Schlotzsky's began to plan for growth along with a systemwide reimage, which included updated restaurants, improved menus, table service, and the addition of Cinnabon. The company is currently remodeling its locations across the country with a \"Lotz Better\" look, which includes bright, bold colors, circle-themed furniture and decor and playful slogans.", "title": "Schlotzsky's" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2001, Comcast announced it would acquire the assets of the largest cable television operator at the time, AT&T Broadband, for US$44.5 billion. The proposed name for the merged company was \"AT&T Comcast\", but the companies ultimately decided to keep only the Comcast name. In 2002, Comcast acquired all assets of AT&T Broadband, thus making Comcast the largest cable television company in the United States with over 22 million subscribers. This also spurred the start of Comcast Advertising Sales (using AT&T's groundwork) which would later be renamed Comcast Spotlight. As part of this acquisition, Comcast also acquired the National Digital Television Center in Centennial, Colorado as a wholly owned subsidiary, which is today known as the Comcast Media Center.", "title": "Comcast" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WPEP (1570 AM) was an AM radio station operating on a frequency of 1570 kHz from Taunton, Massachusetts. WPEP's format had been full-service, offering local news and talk programming, as well as music and nationally syndicated talk. The station was last owned by the Anastos Media Group.", "title": "WPEP" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.", "title": "Body Talk Pt. 2" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On February 6, 2016, one day before her performance at the Super Bowl, Beyoncé released a new single exclusively on music streaming service Tidal called \"Formation\".", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The part of GPT which evolved into Siemens Communications in 1998 would eventually become Siemens Enterprise Communications in 2008. The GEC acquired part of GPT in August 1998, which became Marconi Communications, which would be amalgamated into Ericsson when it acquired majority of Marconi Communications' parent company, Marconi Corporation plc, in 2005. The remainder of Marconi Corporation plc was renamed Telent plc. The chain of events is as follows:", "title": "Marconi Communications" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The next year Madonna and Maverick sued Warner Music Group and its former parent company Time Warner, claiming that mismanagement of resources and poor bookkeeping had cost the company millions of dollars. In return, Warner filed a countersuit alleging that Maverick had lost tens of millions of dollars on its own. The dispute was resolved when the Maverick shares, owned by Madonna and Ronnie Dashev, were purchased by Warner. Madonna and Dashev's company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music, but Madonna was still signed to Warner under a separate recording contract.", "title": "Madonna (entertainer)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sony / ATV Music Publishing LLC is an American music publishing company owned by Sony through Sony Entertainment. The company was founded as a division of Associated Television (ATV) in 1955 by Lew Grade. In 1985, Michael Jackson acquired ATV Music Publishing for $47.5 million. Paul McCartney, who had told Jackson about the importance of owning publishing, admitted he felt somewhat undercut by the purchase, because ATV Music Publishing owned the publishing rights to most of The Beatles' songs, although he did not enter the bidding when it came up for sale in 1984.", "title": "Sony/ATV Music Publishing" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Heaven ''is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her self - titled fifth studio album (2013). It was written and produced by the singer along with musician Boots who collaborated on the majority of the tracks on the album. Although speculation hinted the song to be inspired by the singer's miscarried child and recorded as a tribute, it was revealed that she drew inspiration from her mother Tina Knowles, losing her best friend.`` Heaven'' is a piano ballad with gospel and pop elements and emotional vocals which received comparisons to Beyoncé's 2008 song ``Halo ''. The personal lyrics describe the protagonist mourning the death of a beloved person by repeating a sentimental hook; many critics found its lyrics to be personal. Music critics provided positive reviews for the track, praising its placement on the album and Beyoncé's vocal performance.", "title": "Heaven (Beyoncé song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On May 6, 2014, LSI Corporation was acquired by Avago Technologies (now known as Broadcom Inc.) for $6.6 billion. LSI Stockholders voted in favor of the proposal in April 2014, merging the company into its parent, and continuing with the LSI brand.", "title": "LSI Corporation" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Currensee (or currensee.com) was a financial services company based in Boston to serve as a social network for foreign exchange (FX, Forex or currency) traders. The company provided mirror trading services to its clients that allowed them to make trading decisions based on other traders actions. The company was acquired by Oanda in 2013, who decided to close down the service a year later in October 2014.", "title": "Currensee" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Albert Brooks", "id": 684839, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Real Life >> cast member" }, { "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "id": 139312, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Life Toward Twilight began in 1999 as a solo project by then Ogun's Will member Daniel Tuttle. Ogun's Will, based in Fort Wayne, Indiana and primarily featuring Daniel, Shawn Kent and a rolling cast of other members, was a heavy, beat oriented, industrial project. Life Toward Twilight emerged as Daniel started composing minimalist and ambient music outside of Ogun's Will. In 2000 Ogun's Will disbanded and Daniel relocated to Detroit where Life Toward Twilight became his primary musical focus.", "title": "Life Toward Twilight" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "King is a 1978 American television miniseries based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through 14, 1978. The miniseries earned nine Emmy Award nominations, including nominations for actors Paul Winfield, Cicely Tyson and Ossie Davis. Several real-life figures from the Civil Rights Movement had minor roles in the production, including then-Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson, King's sister Christine King Farris, his niece Alveda King, and his four children: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter and Bernice. Donzaleigh Abernathy, Tony Bennett, Julian Bond and Ramsey Clark each portrayed themselves.", "title": "King (miniseries)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World / Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, Real World and Road Rules. It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first - time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from Are You the One?, and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize. The Challenge is currently hosted by T.J. Lavin. The series premiered on June 1, 1998. The title of the show was originally Road Rules: All Stars before it was renamed Real World / Road Rules Challenge by the show's 2nd season, then later abridged to simply The Challenge by the show's 19th season. The series initially used no hosts but instead a former cast member who had been kicked off his or her season, providing assignments as ``Mr. ''or`` Ms. Big'' (David ``Puck ''Rainey, David Edwards, and Gladys Sanabria served this role). Later on, however, the series began using hosts: Eric Nies and Mark Long co-hosted a season, and Jonny Moseley and Dave Mirra hosted various seasons before T.J. Lavin became the show's regular host by the 11th season.", "title": "The Challenge (TV series)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oh originally auditioned for the role of Miranda Bailey, although Chandra Wilson was ultimately cast in the part. Oh has received generally positive reviews for her portrayal, with Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considering her friendship with Meredith to be ``the secret core of Grey's ''. Oh has also garnered numerous awards and nominations for her role as Yang, including Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award wins in 2006. She was additionally nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series each year, from 2005 to 2009. Characterizing the character, ABC noted her competitiveness, ambition, and intelligence as her main traits, while her aggressive, and tactless attitude was highlighted as her main weakness. In May 2012, E! Online reported that Oh had signed on for two more years, along with her fellow cast members. Oh left the show after season 10, and her character Cristina Yang was written out of the storyline as a main cast member.", "title": "Cristina Yang" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shanti Enathu Shanti (lit. Shanti My Shanti) is a Tamil film released in 1991, written, directed and produced by T. Rajendar. Rajender himself appeared in the title role, with Radha, while the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film was released on 18 April 1991.", "title": "Shanti Enathu Shanti" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Merrick is portrayed in two episodes in 2013 (the second series) of the BBC historical crime drama Ripper Street, portrayed by actor Joseph Drake. In 2017, the Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne commissioned playwright Tom Wright to write a play about Merrick's life. The Real and Imagined History of the Elephant Man premiered on 4 August, and starred Daniel Monks in the title role. The cast also featured Paula Arundell, Julie Forsyth, Emma J Hawkins, and Sophie Ross.", "title": "Joseph Merrick" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of \"\", playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit \"Broadcast News\" (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing an insecure, supremely ethical network TV reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, \"Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?\" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's \"Out of Sight\", playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict.", "title": "Albert Brooks" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On August 19, 2014, casting began, with actor Mark Wahlberg added in the lead role of the film. Wahlberg plays Mike Williams, a real - life electronics technician on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. On March 18, 2015, Gina Rodriguez was set to play a woman named Andrea Fleytas, who was on the bridge on board the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the blowout, and frantically tried to contact the Coast Guard. On April 10, 2015, Deadline reported that Dylan O'Brien was in talks to play Caleb Holloway. Kurt Russell joined the film on the same day O'Brien was in talks. Soon after, John Malkovich was confirmed cast, as a BP representative who fatally underestimates the dangers of working on the rig. Kate Hudson was announced as a cast member in May, 2015, and playing the wife of Wahlberg's character; her role will be her first on - screen pairing with Russell, her stepfather, although they shared no dialogue in the film.", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He is an original cast member on the show \"Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles\" on the Bravo television network. The show follows young real estate agents in Los Angeles as they sell high-end homes. Flagg has been recognized by \"The Wall Street Journal\" as one of the top-ranked agents in California and nationally by sales volume and as a top 25 real estate agent by \"The Hollywood Reporter\".", "title": "Josh Flagg" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amanda Tanen (born Amanda Sommers) is a fictional character in the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\" and spin-off web-series \"Mode After Hours\". She is played by Becki Newton. Like Henry Grubstick, Amanda shares a last name with a real-life member of \"Ugly Betty\"'s production staff — writer Brian Tanen.", "title": "Amanda Tanen" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heather Morgan is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member and writer on \"The Dana Carvey Show\", writing and performing such notable skits as Jenny and First Ladies as Dogs, the latter being called \"one of the two or three funniest things on the show\" by writer and producer Robert Smigel. Morgan wrote, produced and starred in the movie \"Bark!\" which was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. She is an alum of The Groundlings.", "title": "Heather Morgan" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bryan Buckley has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards for his short film \"ASAD\" which he directed and wrote. It was shot in South Africa in September 2011 with an all Somali refugee cast. \"ASAD\" tells a young Somali boy's tale of how he deals with the decision to fall into a pirate life, or become an honest working fisherman.", "title": "Bryan Buckley" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Real Life is a 1979 American comedy film starring Albert Brooks (in his directorial debut), who also co-authored the screenplay. It is a spoof of the 1973 reality television program \"An American Family\" and portrays a documentary filmmaker named Albert Brooks who attempts to live with and film a dysfunctional family for one full year.", "title": "Real Life (1979 film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is situated in the capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from the single - seat constituencies and one member is nominated. It has term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner. 13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes.", "title": "Gujarat Legislative Assembly" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A Real Birmingham Family is a public artwork and sculpture by Gillian Wearing, cast in bronze, and erected in Centenary Square, outside the Library of Birmingham, England, on 30 October 2014.", "title": "A Real Birmingham Family" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Jim Janosky, and recorded by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It released in May 2001 as the third single from his third album, \"Real Life\". The song was written by Neil Thrasher and Jim Janosky. It was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2001 Christian Country Music Awards.", "title": "Real Life (I Never Was the Same Again)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Derek Kelly (born March 15, 1964) is an American actor best known for his role in the TV series \"Third Watch\". He is a real life firefighter in the FDNY, having worked at Engine Company 258/Ladder 115, in Queens. This house also was used in the show for exterior shots. Kelly is married to former fellow cast member Molly Price; together they have a son named Jake who was born in November 2003.", "title": "Derek Kelly" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The book is written with the assumption that Doc Savage was a real person. Kenneth Robeson, the author of the Doc Savage novels, is portrayed as writing fictionalized memoirs of the real Savage's life. Farmer examines the psychological make up of Doc and his associates, based on close readings of the 181 novels. In an appendix, \"The Fabulous Family Tree of Doc Savage\", Farmer links Savage to dozens of other fictional characters as a member of the Wold Newton family.", "title": "Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Albert Brooks", "id": 564984, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "2030 >> author" }, { "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "id": 139312, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "None of the early appearances of the ``Happy Birthday to You ''lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman. In 1988, Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $25 million, with the value of`` Happy Birthday'' estimated at US $5 million. Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner. In one specific instance in February 2010, these royalties were said to amount to US $700. By one estimate, the song is the highest - earning single song in history, with estimated earnings since its creation of US $50 million. In the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press is a 1996 documentary film about the author and critic George Seldes directed by Rick Goldsmith. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", "title": "Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The United States has robotic missions currently exploring Mars, with a sample - return planned for the future. The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) is intended to serve as the launch / splashdown crew delivery vehicle, with a Deep Space Habitat module providing additional living - space for the 16 - month - long journey. The first manned Mars Mission, which will include sending astronauts to Mars, orbiting Mars, and a return to Earth, is scheduled for the 2030s. Technology development for US government missions to Mars is underway, but there is no well - funded approach to bring the conceptual project to completion with human landings on Mars by the mid-2030s, the stated objective. NASA is under presidential orders to land humans on Mars by 2033, and NASA - funded engineers are studying a way to build potential human habitats there by producing bricks from pressurized Martian soil.", "title": "Human mission to Mars" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pig Island is a novel by British writer Mo Hayder, first published in 2006. The novel is nominally a thriller which mixes elements of the detective novel with more overt horror influences. It reached number 8 on the \"Sunday Times\" bestseller lists, the author's highest position to date.", "title": "Pig Island (novel)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Year Name Show Status Milestone 1970 Gail Fisher Mannix Won First black actress to be nominated in this category. First black actress to win in this category. 1971 Nominated 1972 Nominated 1973 Nominated Madge Sinclair Trapper John, M.D. Nominated 1984 Nominated Alfre Woodard Hill Street Blues Won Second black actress to win in this category. 1985 Madge Sinclair Trapper John, M.D. Nominated 1991 Gabriel's Fire Won Third black actress to win in this category. 1992 Mary Alice I'll Fly Away Nominated 1993 Won Fourth black actress to win in this category. 1997 CCH Pounder ER Nominated Della Reese Touched by an Angel Nominated Gloria Reuben ER Nominated 1998 Della Reese Touched by an Angel Nominated Gloria Reuben ER Nominated 2005 CCH Pounder The Shield Nominated 2006 Chandra Wilson Grey's Anatomy Nominated 2007 Nominated 2008 Nominated 2009 Nominated 2015 Uzo Aduba Orange Is the New Black Won Fifth black actress to win in this category. With this win, she becomes first actress to win for same role in both Comedy and Drama categories. 2017 Nominated Thandie Newton Westworld Nominated Samira Wiley The Handmaid's Tale Nominated", "title": "List of black Primetime Emmy Award winners and nominees" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gardens of the Moon is the first of ten novels in Canadian author Steven Erikson's high fantasy series the \"Malazan Book of the Fallen\". It was first published in 1999 and was nominated for a World Fantasy Award.", "title": "Gardens of the Moon" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trotta is a 1971 West German film directed by Johannes Schaaf. It is based on the 1938 novel \"Die Kapuzinergruft\" (\"The Emperor's Tomb\") by Austrian author Joseph Roth. It was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 45th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination. It was also entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.", "title": "Trotta (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bob Saget as Future Ted Mosby (voice only, uncredited), Ted's future self, telling his children the story of how he met their mother, in the year 2030.", "title": "How I Met Your Mother" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "None of the early appearances of the ``Happy Birthday to You ''lyrics included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman. In 1988, Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $25 million, with the value of`` Happy Birthday'' estimated at US $5 million. Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner. In one specific instance in February 2010, the royalty for a single use was said to be US $700. By one estimate, the song is the highest - earning single song in history, with estimated earnings since its creation of US $50 million. In the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.", "title": "Happy Birthday to You" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the \"New York Herald Tribune\" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature.", "title": "The Hobbit" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America is the first novel by American actor and comedian Albert Brooks.", "title": "2030 (novel)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (or Global Goals for Sustainable Development) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations in 2015. The formal name for the SDGs is: ``Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. ''That has been shortened to`` 2030 Agenda.'' The goals are broad and interdependent, yet each has a separate list of targets to achieve. Achieving all 169 targets would signal accomplishing all 17 goals. The SDGs cover social and economic development issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, global warming, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, urbanization, environment and social justice.", "title": "Sustainable Development Goals" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, filmmaker, author, and comedian. He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's Broadcast News and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film Drive. His voice acting credits include Marlin in Finding Nemo (2003) and Finding Dory (2016), and recurring guest voices for The Simpsons, including Russ Cargill in The Simpsons Movie (2007). He has directed, written, and starred in several comedy films, such as Modern Romance (1981), Lost in America (1985), and Defending Your Life (1991). He is also the author of 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America (2011).", "title": "Albert Brooks" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Goblin Emperor is a 2014 fantasy novel written by the American author Sarah Monette under the pseudonym Katherine Addison. The novel received the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and was nominated for the Nebula, Hugo and World Fantasy Awards. It was well received by critics, who noted the strength of the protagonist's characterization and, unusual for fantasy, the work's warm and understated tone.", "title": "The Goblin Emperor" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Victor Heck (born David Nordhaus, July 20, 1967 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American editor and horror fiction author whose novels and short stories are published under his pen name. He is the former owner/operator of DarkTales Publications. In 1999, Heck’s \"The Asylum Volume 1: The Psycho Ward\" was nominated for the British Fantasy Award for Best Anthology.", "title": "Victor Heck" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison, upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role.", "title": "Piper Chapman" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of \"\", playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit \"Broadcast News\" (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for playing an insecure, supremely ethical network TV reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, \"Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?\" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's \"Out of Sight\", playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict.", "title": "Albert Brooks" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As of 2010, there were 678 authorized district court judgeships. A study put forth by Brennan Center for Justice at New York University of Law found that under the Obama administration and especially in the year 2009 there have been a ``uniquely high ''number of vacancies in Federal Court, averaging 60 or more from the years 2009 to 2013. The Obama administration has blamed Senate Republicans for opposing (and therefore, not confirming) presidential nominations, while the Republicans say Obama has been slow to nominate.", "title": "United States district court" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005 to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother.", "title": "How I Met Your Mother" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Actor Character Category Seasons 5 6 7 Peter Dinklage Tyrion Lannister Supporting Actor Won Nominated Nominated Nominated Won Nominated Won Lena Headey Cersei Lannister Supporting Actress Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Diana Rigg Olenna Tyrell Guest Actress Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated Emilia Clarke Daenerys Targaryen Supporting Actress Nominated Nominated Nominated Kit Harington Jon Snow Supporting Actor Nominated Maisie Williams Arya Stark Supporting Actress Nominated Max von Sydow Three - eyed Raven Guest Actor Nominated Nikolaj Coster - Waldau Jaime Lannister Supporting Actor Nominated", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Game of Thrones" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Robin Williams", "id": 60336, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "who played peter pan in the movie hook" }, { "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "id": 169233, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "#1 >> award received" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2008, the ensemble was awarded a grant from the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award. ERS has also received numerous awards including an OBIE Award for Sustained Excellence; The Foundation for Contemporary Arts Theater Grant; the Theatre Communications Group’s Peter Zeisler Memorial Award for Outstanding Achievement; Eliot Norton Awards for Outstanding Visiting Production, Outstanding Actor, and Outstanding Director; and a Lucille Lortel Award for Alternative Theatrical Experience and Best Director. Artistic Director John Collins received 2011 US Artists Donnelley and Guggenheim Fellowships. Individual ERS ensemble members have received OBIEs for Sustained Excellence in Performance, Lighting Design, and Sound Design.", "title": "Elevator Repair Service" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Pan Peter Pan character Illustration of Peter Pan playing the pipes, by F.D. Bedford from Peter and Wendy (1911) First appearance The Little White Bird (1902) Created by J.M. Barrie Portrayed by Nina Boucicault (Peter Pan 1904) Betty Bronson (Peter Pan 1924) Mary Martin (1954 Broadway Musical) Robin Williams (Hook 1991) Jeremy Sumpter (Peter Pan 2003) Voiced by Bobby Driscoll (Peter Pan 1953) Information Aliases The Boy Who Would n't Grow Up Species Human Gender Male Nationality English", "title": "Peter Pan" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dirty Love is a 2005 American romantic comedy film written by and starring Jenny McCarthy and directed by John Mallory Asher. At the time of filming, McCarthy and Asher were married; they divorced the month the film was released. Playing heavily off McCarthy's reputation for toilet humor, the film was critically panned and was a box office bomb; it also received the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture.", "title": "Dirty Love (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hearts and Minds is a 1974 American documentary film about the Vietnam War directed by Peter Davis. The film's title is based on a quote from President Lyndon B. Johnson: \"the ultimate victory will depend on the hearts and minds of the people who actually live out there\". The movie was chosen as Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 47th Academy Awards presented in 1975.", "title": "Hearts and Minds (film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "William Paul Michals is an American stage actor and baritone singer. He has appeared as Emile de Becque in Rogers and Hammerstein’s SOUTH PACIFIC at Lincoln Center. He made his Broadway debut as “The Beast” in Disney’s BEAUTY AND THE BEAST, and later returned to play Gaston in the same production. His career continued with roles as Javert in LES MISÉRABLES, Billy Flynn in CHICAGO, Don Quixote in MAN OF LA MANCHA, Harold Hill in THE MUSIC MAN, the title role in PHANTOM OF THE OPERA and SWEENEY TODD: THE DEMON BARBER OF FLEET STREET, and recently appeared as Captain Hook in Leonard Bernstein's PETER PAN. He has received the Anselmo Award, he also earned recognition by Chicago’s “Jeff” and the National STAR awards for his portrayal of Chauvelin in a national tour of THE SCARLET PIMPERNEL. He has played Captain von Trapp in THE SOUND OF MUSIC, and Billy Flynn in Kander & Ebb’s CHICAGO.", "title": "William Michals" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland.", "title": "Peter Pan" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. A free - spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never - ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland.", "title": "Peter Pan" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Deafula is a 1975 horror movie done completely in American Sign Language. A voice over is provided for those who do not understand sign language. The movie starred Peter Wechsberg, who also serves as director and writer, under the pseudonym Peter Wolf.", "title": "Deafula" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By 1947, Walt Disney Productions' financial health started to improve again. Around this time, Walt acknowledged the need for sound economic policies, but emphasized to the loaners that slashing production would be suicidal. In order to restore the studio to full financial health, he expressed his desire to return to producing full - length animated films. By then, three animated projects -- Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, and Peter Pan -- were in development. Walt felt the characters in Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan were too cold while Cinderella contained elements similar to Snow White and decided to greenlit the project. Peter Pan was placed back into production in May 1949.", "title": "Peter Pan (1953 film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Hayden Dinklage (/ ˈdɪŋklədʒ / DINK - lij, born June 11, 1969) is an American actor and film producer. He has received numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards.", "title": "Peter Dinklage" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit prequel trilogy, Galadriel is played by Cate Blanchett. In the movies, other than possessing the Ring Nenya, Galadriel displays an ability to communicate with others telepathically and to assume a radiant and terrifying appearance.", "title": "Galadriel" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell, FRSA (30 October 1913 – 9 December 1962) was the son of Lieutenant-General Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, and Olave St. Clair Soames. He was also the nephew of Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden Baden-Powell, and Warington Baden-Powell, and the grandson of the Rev. Baden Powell. Peter was named Arthur after his mother's brother, Robert after his father, and Peter after Peter Pan, a character in a play by James Barrie, of whom Peter's father, the first Lord Baden-Powell, was a great fan. Likewise, Peter Baden-Powell named his daughter Wendy after another character in the play.", "title": "Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Pan directed by P.J. Hogan (2003), an authorised live - action movie adaptation. This version is notable for its directness in addressing the romantic elements between Peter (Jeremy Sumpter) and Wendy. Wendy was played by Rachel Hurd - Wood and Hook by Jason Isaacs, who also plays the role of Mr Darling. The $100 million film boasted state - of - the - art special effects by ILM and took nearly a year to produce in Australia, but was not a financial success for Universal Studios (USA / France / English countries) and Columbia Pictures.", "title": "List of works based on Peter Pan" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" in half a century, after Disney's animated version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell. Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film.", "title": "Peter Pan (2003 film)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams (1951–2014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"The Fisher King\" (1991) and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fellowship of the Ring received thirteen Academy Award nominations, winning in four categories. It also earned thirteen nominations at the 55th British Academy Film Awards, leading to wins in the categories for Best Film, Best Direction, Best Special Visual Effects, and the Orange Film of the Year Award. Other notable ceremonies where it received much recognition included the American Film Institute Awards, the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards, the Empire Awards, the Golden Globes, the MTV Movie Awards, the Satellite Awards, and Saturn Awards. Various critics groups, such as those in Chicago and Phoenix, also awarded the film. In total, The Fellowship of the Ring received 98 awards out of 152 nominations.", "title": "List of accolades received by The Lord of the Rings film series" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The original 1954 Broadway production, starring Mary Martin as Peter and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook, earned Tony Awards for both stars. It was followed by NBC telecasts of it in 1955, 1956, and 1960 with the same stars, plus several rebroadcasts of the 1960 telecast. In 2014, the musical was broadcast on NBC featuring several new numbers, and starring Allison Williams and Christopher Walken. The show has enjoyed several revivals onstage.", "title": "Peter Pan (1954 musical)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress. Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country. On January 20, 2009, Beyoncé performed James' \"At Last\" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball. Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed. She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband. Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million—$60 million more than Cadillac Records—on a budget of $20 million. The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Smee, Maggie Smith as Wendy, Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning, and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning. It acts as a sequel to J.M. Barrie's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, a successful but unimaginative and workaholic corporate lawyer with a wife (Wendy's granddaughter) and two children. However, when Captain Hook, the enemy of his past, kidnaps his children, he returns to Neverland in order to save them. Along the journey he reclaims the memories of his past.", "title": "Hook (film)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Walter Huston", "id": 580458, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "The Bad Man >> cast member" }, { "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "id": 139390, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bad Day at Black Rock is a 1955 American thriller film, directed by John Sturges and starring Spencer Tracy and Robert Ryan, that combines elements of the western genre with that of film noir. The supporting cast includes Anne Francis, Dean Jagger, Walter Brennan, Lee Marvin, and Ernest Borgnine.", "title": "Bad Day at Black Rock" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nominations take place at the chiefdoms. On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination. If he or she accepts it, he or she must be supported by at least ten members of that chiefdom. The nominations are for the position of Member of Parliament, Constituency Headman (Indvuna) and the Constituency Executive Committee (Bucopho). The minimum number of nominees is four and the maximum is ten.", "title": "Eswatini" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On January 14, 2015, John Krasinski was cast in the film, to play one of the lead roles, a former US Navy SEAL. On February 3, Pablo Schreiber also signed on to star in the film, playing Kris \"Tanto\" Paronto, one of the six-man security team. On February 6, James Badge Dale was set to star, as the leader of the security team. Max Martini was cast as another member of the security team on February 17, 2015. David Denman signed on to star in the film on March 3, 2015, playing Boon, an elite sniper. On March 5, 2015, THR reported that Dominic Fumusa also signed on, to play John \"Tig\" Tiegen, one of the members of the security team, who is also a former Marine with weapons expertise. Freddie Stroma was added to the cast on March 17, 2015 to play the role of an undercover CIA officer in Libya. On May 7, 2015, Toby Stephens was set to play Glen \"Bub\" Doherty, another of the security team members.", "title": "13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West of Shanghai is a 1937 American adventure film directed by John Farrow and starring Boris Karloff as a Chinese warlord. Other films based on the same play included \"The Bad Man\" directed by Edwin Carewe and starring Holbrook Blinn, and a 1930 film of the \"same title\" directed by Clarence Badger and starring Walter Huston. In 1941, M-G-M made a version entitled \"The Bad Man\", starring Wallace Beery and Ronald Reagan and directed by Richard Thorpe.", "title": "West of Shanghai" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oh originally auditioned for the role of Miranda Bailey, although Chandra Wilson was ultimately cast in the part. Oh has received generally positive reviews for her portrayal, with Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considering her friendship with Meredith to be ``the secret core of Grey's ''. Oh has also garnered numerous awards and nominations for her role as Yang, including Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award wins in 2006. She was additionally nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series each year, from 2005 to 2009. Characterizing the character, ABC noted her competitiveness, ambition, and intelligence as her main traits, while her aggressive, and tactless attitude was highlighted as her main weakness. In May 2012, E! Online reported that Oh had signed on for two more years, along with her fellow cast members. Oh left the show after season 10, and her character Cristina Yang was written out of the storyline as a main cast member.", "title": "Cristina Yang" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The sixth season of ``Basketball Wives LA ''was confirmed by VH1 with a premiere date of April 17, 2017. Filming started in October 2016 and Evelyn Lozada a former cast member of Basketball Wives has confirmed her return on social media and via The Real where she severed as a guest host for a week. Jennifer Williams also a former cast member of Basketball Wives has been spotted filming with cast member Tami Roman. Also this season four newbies Aja Metoyer, Keonna Green, Bonnie - Jill Laflil, and Evelyn Lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members Angel Brinks, LaTosha Duffey, Angel Love.", "title": "Basketball Wives LA" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle. He is the younger brother of That '70s Show cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson.", "title": "Christopher Masterson" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dark Side of the Spoon is the seventh studio album by American industrial metal band Ministry, released on June 8, 1999 by Warner Bros. Records. \"Bad Blood\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2000.", "title": "Dark Side of the Spoon" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Man in the Mirror ''is a song recorded by Michael Jackson, written by Glen Ballard and Siedah Garrett and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. It peaked at number 1 in the United States when released in January 1988 as the fourth single from his seventh solo album, Bad (1987). It was nominated for Record of the Year at the Grammy Awards.", "title": "Man in the Mirror" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "To keep the show going, Lorne Michaels upgraded many of the show's writers to featured cast member status: Peter Aykroyd (Dan's brother), Jim Downey, Brian Doyle-Murray (Bill's brother), Don Novello, Tom Schiller and Alan Zweibel. Band leader Paul Shaffer also joined the cast, becoming the first person from the \"SNL\" band to become a cast member. Harry Shearer joined the show as a featured cast member and was promoted to repertory status during the season.", "title": "Saturday Night Live (season 5)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Bad Man is a 1930 American Pre-Code Western film starring Walter Huston which was produced and released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. The movie is based on Porter Emerson Browne's 1920 play of the same name and is a sound remake of the 1923 silent version of the same name. The film stars Walter Huston, Dorothy Revier, Sidney Blackmer and James Rennie.", "title": "The Bad Man (1930 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is situated in the capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from the single - seat constituencies and one member is nominated. It has term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner. 13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes.", "title": "Gujarat Legislative Assembly" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked) ''is a single by Carl Carlton. The song was written by Leon Haywood and became a major R&B hit, earning Carlton a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male in 1982.", "title": "She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shannon made his film debut in 1993 with Groundhog Day and received widespread attention for his performance in 8 Mile (2002). He is known for his on-screen versatility, performing in both comedies and dramas. His performances include Pearl Harbor (2001), Bad Boys II (2003), Bug (2006), Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007), Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans (2007), The Iceman (2012), Man of Steel (2013), and The Shape of Water (2017). Shannon is a frequent collaborator of Jeff Nichols, appearing in all of his films: Shotgun Stories (2007), Take Shelter (2011), Mud (2012), Midnight Special, and Loving (both 2016). He is also known for his role as Nelson Van Alden in the HBO period drama series Boardwalk Empire (2010–2014), for which he was nominated for three Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "title": "Michael Shannon" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Huston played Howard in \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" (1948), directed by his son, John Huston. The film was based on B. Traven's novel, which told the story of three gold diggers in 1920s post-revolution Mexico. Walter Huston won the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, while John Huston won the Best Director Academy Award, thus making them the first father and son to win at the same ceremony. His last film was the western \"The Furies\" (1950) with Barbara Stanwyck, where his final lines are \"there will never be another one like me\".", "title": "Walter Huston" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Corey Daniel Stoll (born March 14, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Dr. Ephraim Goodweather on the American television horror / suspense series The Strain on the FX network, as well as Congressman Peter Russo in House of Cards, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination in 2013. He was a regular cast member on the NBC drama series Law & Order: LA (2010 -- 2011), and portrayed the villain Darren Cross in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Ant - Man (2015). Other notable roles include a 2004 Off - Broadway performance of Intimate Apparel, portraying Ernest Hemingway in the 2011 romantic comedy film Midnight in Paris and bulldog prosecutor Fred Wyshak in Black Mass.", "title": "Corey Stoll" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heather Morgan is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member and writer on \"The Dana Carvey Show\", writing and performing such notable skits as Jenny and First Ladies as Dogs, the latter being called \"one of the two or three funniest things on the show\" by writer and producer Robert Smigel. Morgan wrote, produced and starred in the movie \"Bark!\" which was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. She is an alum of The Groundlings.", "title": "Heather Morgan" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gendry is portrayed by English actor Joe Dempsie in the HBO television adaptation. He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2014.", "title": "Gendry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, Flash Thompson first appeared in \"Amazing Fantasy\" #15 (August 1962), the same issue Spider-Man first appeared in. He was a regular character in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" series for its first four years, leaving the cast in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #47 (April 1967) to serve in the Vietnam War. Though he reappeared in the comic a few times while on leave, he did not return to the regular cast until issue #105 (February 1972).", "title": "Flash Thompson" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stumbling Man is an outdoor sculpture by American artist David K. Rubins (1902–1985) located on the grounds of the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is cast bronze and is in the shape of a man crouched upon the ground.", "title": "Stumbling Man" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 345, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "InteliSpend Prepaid Solutions is a private company formed as a joint venture by American Express and Maritz, Inc in 1997. InteliSpend provides incentive programs for 76% of Fortune 500 companies. In 2010, Maritz bought out American Express' interest in the company to obtain 100% ownership.", "title": "InteliSpend Prepaid Solutions" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sinebrychoff Brewery is a Finnish brewery and soft drinks company. It was founded in 1819 in Helsinki, Finland by Russian merchant Nikolai Sinebrychoff (), and it is one of the largest breweries in Finland today. By the end of 1999 the ownership of the company was completely transferred to Carlsberg Breweries A/S.", "title": "Sinebrychoff" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Touch the Hand\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Conway Twitty. It was released in August 1975 as the first single from the album \"High Priest of Country Music\". A ballad that became one of his 41 \"Billboard magazine\" No. 1 songs (all but one of them on the Hot Country Singles charts), the song represented one half of a double-sided hit for Twitty in 1975. The other side was \"Don't Cry Joni.\" The song was written by Twitty and Ron Peterson.", "title": "Touch the Hand" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KQAM is a news/talk station serving the Wichita, Kansas, market. KQAM broadcasts on 1480 kHz & translator K273CX FM 102.5 mHz and is under ownership of Steckline Communications.", "title": "KQAM" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Taj Mahal came to the brink of closure in 2014 as its parent company went through bankruptcy, but ultimately remained open under the new ownership of Icahn Enterprises. On August 3, 2016, it was announced that the Trump Taj Mahal would close after Labor Day, because of casino workers on strike. It was closed on October 10, 2016.", "title": "Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "We Buy Any Car Limited Type Limited company Industry Automotive industry Headquarters Manchester, United Kingdom Number of locations 210 + branches (2015) Revenue £557m (2014) Owner BCA Market Place PLC Number of employees 386 (2015) Parent BCA Website www.webuyanycar.com", "title": "We Buy Any Car" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "NetJets Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, is an American company that sells part ownership or shares (called fractional ownership) of private business jets. NetJets was founded in 1964 as Executive Jet Aviation. It was the first private business jet charter and aircraft management company in the world.", "title": "NetJets" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London. The unification was completed on 20 July 2005 and the original owners delisted their companies from the respective exchanges. On 20 July 2005, the Shell Transport & Trading Company plc was delisted from the LSE, where as, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company from NYSE on 18 November 2005. The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group.", "title": "Royal Dutch Shell" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "We Buy Any Car Limited Type Limited company Industry Automotive industry Headquarters Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom Number of locations 210 + branches (2015) Revenue £557m (2014) Owner BCA Market Place PLC Number of employees 386 (2015) Parent BCA Website www.webuyanycar.com", "title": "We Buy Any Car" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The official music video for the song premiered August 21, 2017, on Tidal, but was subsequently released on YouTube on August 26. It was shot in Miami, and features a guest appearance from Blac Chyna.", "title": "Rake It Up" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Enterprise Rent-A-Car was established in St. Louis, Missouri in 1957 by Jack C. Taylor. Originally known as \"Executive Leasing Company,\" in 1969, Taylor renamed the company \"Enterprise\" after the aircraft carrier , on which he served during World War II. In 2009, Enterprise became a subsidiary of Enterprise Holdings, Inc., following the company's 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, the parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car.", "title": "Enterprise Rent-A-Car" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "title": "Kanye West" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 9, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Which artist did Beyonce marry?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a song by American hard rock band Kiss, released in 1980 on their eighth studio album \"Unmasked\". The song, never released as a single in the US, was released as a single worldwide on November 1, 1980. The song broke the top 40 in several countries, reaching the highest position in Switzerland, at #10. \"Talk to Me\" was played only when Ace Frehley was a member of the band.", "title": "Talk to Me (Kiss song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Envole-moi\" is a French language song written, composed and sung by French artist Jean-Jacques Goldman taken from his 1984 album \"Positif\". The single sold over half a million copies and was certified gold. Goldman explained that the song is a \"cry for help\" by a young man.", "title": "Envole-moi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.", "title": "Body Talk Pt. 2" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Catch You\" is a song by the British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Cathy Dennis, Rhys Barker and Greg Kurstin and produced by Kurstin. It was released as the album's first single on 19 February 2007. \"Catch You\" is a pop rock song and talks about Bextor chasing the guy that she wants.", "title": "Catch You" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Grown Men Don't Cry\" is a song written by Tom Douglas and Steve Seskin and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2001 as the first single from McGraw's 2001 album \"Set This Circus Down\". The song reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "title": "Grown Men Don't Cry" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Antonio Machín (\"Antonio Abad Lugo Machín\"; 11 February 1903, in Sagua la Grande, Cuba – 4 August 1977, in Madrid) was a Cuban singer and musician. His version of \"El Manisero\", recorded in New York, 1930, with Don Azpiazú's orchestra, was the first million record seller for a Cuban artist. Although this was labelled a rhumba, it was in reality a son pregón, namely, a song based on a street-seller's cry.", "title": "Antonio Machín" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The song was featured in the 2016 documentary Holy Hell about the 1980s West Hollywood cult Buddhafield and its allegedly manipulative and abusive leader. The song plays on toward the end of the documentary as ex-members of the cult are seen dancing in a field and while crying. The song is referenced by Ed Sheeran in his song ``All of the Stars ''. Grey's Anatomy Season 7, Episode 18,`` Song Beneath the Song'', featured characters singing ``Chasing Cars ''in a musical episode.", "title": "Chasing Cars" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sou Hrostao Akoma Ena Klama (Greek: \"Σου Χρωστάω Ακόμα Ένα Κλάμα\"; English: \"I owe you one more cry\") is the title of the twelfth studio album by the popular Greek artist Peggy Zina, released on 4 October 2012 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus.", "title": "Sou Hrostao Akoma Ena Klama" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emmett Williams (4 April 1925 – 14 February 2007) was an American poet and visual artist. He was married to British visual artist Ann Nöel.", "title": "Emmett Williams" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dream Walkin' is the fourth studio album from American country music artist Toby Keith. His last studio album for Mercury Records before signing with Dreamworks Records, it was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of 500,000 copies. The tracks \"We Were in Love\", \"I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying\", \"Dream Walkin'\", and \"Double Wide Paradise\" were all released as singles. Respectively, these reached #2, #2, #5, and #40 on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first studio album of Keith's career not to produce any Number One hits.", "title": "Dream Walkin'" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``We Do n't Talk Anymore ''is a song produced and performed by American singer Charlie Puth from his debut studio album Nine Track Mind (2016). It contains guest vocals from Selena Gomez. Jacob Kasher co-wrote the track with the artists. The song was released on May 24, 2016, as the third and final single from the album. Musically, it is a pop song with tropical - inspired production.", "title": "We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Far Cry is a first-person shooter video game developed by Crytek and published by Ubisoft. The game was released for Microsoft Windows on March 23, 2004. It is the first installment in the \"Far Cry\" series, followed by 2008's \"Far Cry 2\".", "title": "Far Cry (video game)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"Déjà Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.", "title": "Beyoncé" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Dovber Schneuri", "id": 486314, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Menucha Rochel Slonim >> father" }, { "answer": "Menachem Mendel Schneersohn", "id": 544665, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "#1 >> followed by" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Following the events of the first film, Brad and Dusty (Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg) must deal with their intrusive fathers, Don and Kurt (John Lithgow and Mel Gibson) during the holidays, along with Dusty's conflict with his stepchild's biological father, Roger (John Cena).", "title": "Daddy's Home 2" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean Duvignaud (22 February 1921 – 17 February 2007) was a French novelist, sociologist and anthropologist. He was born in La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, on February 22, 1921.", "title": "Jean Duvignaud" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hunt Slonem (born Hunt Slonim, July 18, 1951) is an American painter, sculptor, and printmaker. He is best known for his Neo-Expressionist paintings of tropical birds, often based on a personal aviary in which he has been keeping from 30 to over 100 live birds of various species. Slonem's works are included in many important museum collections all over the world; he is exhibiting regularly at both public and private venues, and he has received numerous honors and awards.", "title": "Hunt Slonem" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June Rochelle is an American contemporary gospel singer, songwriter, executive media producer, editor, and talent scout from Indianapolis, Indiana. Her music infuses gospel, soul, pop, r&b, and jazz. Her debut album, \"Changing Places\", garnered a Grammy ballot. Her next albums are \"Play This\", and \"June Rochelle Christmas\" ' Rochelle is the first African-American to headline ABC's-RTV6 Circle of Lights. She was previously a backing vocalist for Diana Ross and Celine Dion. June Rochelle is also the founder of \"Good Deeds People\" a \"public-benefit\" charity and June Rochelle Media.", "title": "June Rochelle" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Jarne is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France. It is 7 km southeast of the city of La Rochelle.", "title": "La Jarne" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Rebbetzin\" Menucha Rochel Slonim (1798–1888) was a daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic dynasty. She is regarded a matriarch to the Chabad dynasty as well as Hebron's Jewish population in general.", "title": "Menucha Rochel Slonim" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sébastien Fauqué is a French rugby union player, born 6 March 1977 in Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées), who plays as fly half for La Rochelle.", "title": "Sébastien Fauqué" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anne Rochelle Steely Ramirez (born October 23, 1962), née Anne Rochelle Steely, is a former long-distance runner who competed internationally for the United States. She specialized in the 3,000 meters on the track and later competed in road running events.", "title": "Shelly Steely" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jean Guiton (2 July 1585 – 15 March 1654) was born in La Rochelle, where he followed the occupation of ship-owner. He became a notable Huguenot leader.", "title": "Jean Guiton" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gillardeau oysters are a brand of edible oysters that are produced by the Gillardeau family and their small private company, which was founded in 1898 in Bourcefranc-le-Chapus near La Rochelle and the Île d'Oléron in western France.", "title": "Gillardeau oysters" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cornelius Rhodes (D.W. Moffett) is the father of Dr. Connor Rhodes. He runs the family business Dolen Rhodes, a high - end department store started by his father. His wife Elizabeth died at some point before the pilot. As the only son and heir to the family fortune, Connor was expected to follow his father into the family business but eschews it for medicine. Elizabeth's death and Connor's choice to go into medicine lead to a bitter estrangement between father and son.", "title": "List of Chicago Med characters" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Count Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches (La Rochelle France, August 16, 1608 – Jevišovice Moravia, August 12, 1682) was a Field Marshal of the Habsburg Imperial Army of French descent. He was the son of a Huguenot French nobleman, who left France after the Huguenot-war of 1629. Having fought against Louis XIII at the siege of La Rochelle, Souches went so serve into the Swedish Army during the Thirty Years' War, when he fought under Gustavus Adolphus and Johan Banér and rose to the rank of colonel.", "title": "Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rochelle Riviera is an unincorporated community in Springdale Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. Per the coordinates it is located south of US 412 east of Springdale on the north bank of the White River.", "title": "Rochelle Riviera, Arkansas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cornelius Demarest House is located in Rochelle Park, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.", "title": "Cornelius Demarest House" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Julien Berger is a Belgian rugby union player who currently plays for his national side and the French club La Rochelle as a scrum-half. He has played for La Rochelle since 2009 and has played 14 games, but had only started in 5 (during the 2011-12 season).", "title": "Julien Berger" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marvin Felix Camillo (born 1937, Newark, New Jersey – January 22, 1988, La Rochelle, France) was an American theater director and actor, noted for his founding of The Family theater company, a group in New York largely made up of ex-convicts.", "title": "Marvin Felix Camillo" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn was the daughter of Rabbi Dovber Schneuri, the second Rebbe of the Chabad Hasidic movement, and the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn the third Rebbe.", "title": "Chaya Mushka Schneersohn" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Peter Conrad (born 1945, raised in New Rochelle, NY) is an American medical sociologist who has researched and published on numerous topics including ADHD, the medicalization of deviance, the experience of illness, wellness in the workplace, genetics in the news, and biomedical enhancements.", "title": "Peter Conrad (sociologist)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "James Thomas Schleifer is an American historian, and emeritus Dean of the Mother Irene Gill Memorial Library, and professor at the College of New Rochelle.", "title": "James T. Schleifer" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyond the Rockies is a 1932 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Fred Allen and written by Oliver Drake. The film stars Tom Keene, Rochelle Hudson, Marie Wells, Julian Rivero and Ernie Adams. The film was released on July 8, 1932, by RKO Pictures.", "title": "Beyond the Rockies" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 14, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Who is Beyoncé married to?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a song by American hard rock band Kiss, released in 1980 on their eighth studio album \"Unmasked\". The song, never released as a single in the US, was released as a single worldwide on November 1, 1980. The song broke the top 40 in several countries, reaching the highest position in Switzerland, at #10. \"Talk to Me\" was played only when Ace Frehley was a member of the band.", "title": "Talk to Me (Kiss song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.", "title": "Body Talk Pt. 2" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA \"Fashion For Haiti\" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Envole-moi\" is a French language song written, composed and sung by French artist Jean-Jacques Goldman taken from his 1984 album \"Positif\". The single sold over half a million copies and was certified gold. Goldman explained that the song is a \"cry for help\" by a young man.", "title": "Envole-moi" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Heaven ''is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her self - titled fifth studio album (2013). It was written and produced by the singer along with musician Boots who collaborated on the majority of the tracks on the album. Although speculation hinted the song to be inspired by the singer's miscarried child and recorded as a tribute, it was revealed that she drew inspiration from her mother Tina Knowles, losing her best friend.`` Heaven'' is a piano ballad with gospel and pop elements and emotional vocals which received comparisons to Beyoncé's 2008 song ``Halo ''. The personal lyrics describe the protagonist mourning the death of a beloved person by repeating a sentimental hook; many critics found its lyrics to be personal. Music critics provided positive reviews for the track, praising its placement on the album and Beyoncé's vocal performance.", "title": "Heaven (Beyoncé song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for \"Halo\", and Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single \"Telephone\" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. \"Telephone\" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé. She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album. In August, the cover of the September issue of Vogue magazine was unveiled online, Beyoncé as the cover star, becoming the first African-American artist and third African-American woman in general to cover the September issue. She headlined the 2015 Made in America festival in early September and also the Global Citizen Festival later that month. Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track \"Hymn for the Weekend\" by British rock band Coldplay, on their seventh studio album A Head Full of Dreams (2015), which saw release in December. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi announced Beyoncé would perform alongside Coldplay at Super Bowl 50 in February. Knowles has previously performed at four Super Bowl shows throughout her career, serving as the main headliner of the 47th Super Bowl halftime show in 2013.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Far Cry is a first-person shooter video game developed by Crytek and published by Ubisoft. The game was released for Microsoft Windows on March 23, 2004. It is the first installment in the \"Far Cry\" series, followed by 2008's \"Far Cry 2\".", "title": "Far Cry (video game)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bette Rogge (June 14, 1922 – January 20, 2015) (married name Bette Morse) was an American radio and television presenter, talk show host and journalist. She was the \"Grand Dame\" of Dayton area broadcasting.\"", "title": "Bette Rogge" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits \"Déjà Vu\", \"Irreplaceable\", and \"Beautiful Liar\". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". Beyoncé took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album 4 (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed fifth studio album, Beyoncé (2013), was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration of darker themes.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The song was featured in the 2016 documentary Holy Hell about the 1980s West Hollywood cult Buddhafield and its allegedly manipulative and abusive leader. The song plays on toward the end of the documentary as ex-members of the cult are seen dancing in a field and while crying. The song is referenced by Ed Sheeran in his song ``All of the Stars ''. Grey's Anatomy Season 7, Episode 18,`` Song Beneath the Song'', featured characters singing ``Chasing Cars ''in a musical episode.", "title": "Chasing Cars" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for \"Irreplaceable\" and \"Green Light\". The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Chiang Ching-kuo", "id": 681463, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Chiang Hsiao-wen >> father" }, { "answer": "Chiang Hsiao-wu", "id": 402641, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> child" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Her father is actor Bill Mumy. Among his many roles, her father appeared as a child in the 1961 The Twilight Zone episode ``It's a Good Life '', and Liliana appeared with her father, as his child, in the revival series' 2003 sequel episode`` It's Still a Good Life''. She currently voices Beth Tezuka, in the animated web series Bravest Warriors and Leni Loud in the Nickelodeon TV series The Loud House, and has been joined by her father on some episodes of both shows.", "title": "Liliana Mumy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Heat of the Sun is a 1994 Chinese film directed and written by Jiang Wen. This was Jiang Wen's first foray into directing after years as a leading man. The film is based loosely on author Wang Shuo's novel \"Wild Beast\".", "title": "In the Heat of the Sun" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hannigan was born in Washington, D.C., the only child of Emilie (Posner) Haas, a real estate agent, and Alan Hannigan, a Teamsters trucker. Her father is of Irish ancestry and her mother is Jewish.", "title": "Alyson Hannigan" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Loekman Hakim was born in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, on December 30, 1975, to Eman Sulaeman and Iis Martini. Loekman is the third child of five siblings. His father was a teacher at SMP 5 Bandung. Loekman married Rika Nurhayati and have two child.", "title": "Loekman Hakim" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Xiao Shuxian (Simplified Chinese: 萧淑娴; Traditional Chinese: 蕭淑嫻; Pinyin: Xiāo Shúxián; sometimes spelled Hsiao Shu-sien) (4 April 1905 in Tianjin – 26 November 1991 in Beijing) was a Chinese composer and music educator.", "title": "Xiao Shuxian" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kennedy grew up in Sandycove, Dublin, the middle child of three girls. Her father is John Kennedy who would later feature alongside his daughter as her pianist on \"The Lucy Kennedy Show\".", "title": "Lucy Kennedy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gregoire Boonzaier was the fifth child of political cartoonist Daniël Cornelis Boonzaier and his cousin Maria Elizabeth Boonzaier. Early on Gregoire made the acquaintance of the artists Pieter Wenning, Nita Spilhaus, Moses Kottler and Anton van Wouw, all of whom were close family friends.", "title": "Gregoire Boonzaier" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano was the son of the famous sculptor Nicola Pisano. He received his training in the workshop of his father and in 1265–1268 he worked with his father on the pulpit in Siena Cathedral. His next major work with his father was the fountain \"Fontana Maggiore\" in Perugia (completed 1278). Nicola Pisano is thought to have died either around 1278 or in 1284 when Giovanni took up residence in Siena. These first works were made in Nicola's style and it is difficult to separate the contributions of the two artists. However the \"Madonna with Child\" can be attributed with certainty to Giovanni, showing a new style with a certain familiarity between Mother and Child.", "title": "Giovanni Pisano" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The son of President Chiang Kai-shek and his first wife, Mao Fumei, Chiang Ching-kuo was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang, with the courtesy name of Jiànfēng (). He had an adopted brother, Chiang Wei-kuo. \"Ching\" literally means \"longitude\" while \"kuo\" means \"nation\"; in his brother's name, \"wei\" literally means \"parallel (of latitude)\". The names are inspired by the references in Chinese classics such as the \"Guoyu\", in which \"to draw the longitudes and latitudes of the world\" is used as a metaphor for a person with great abilities, especially in managing a country.", "title": "Chiang Ching-kuo" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andy Barclay Child's Play character Andy in Child's Play 2 First appearance Child's Play Created by Don Mancini Portrayed by Alex Vincent (1 - 2, 6 - 7) Justin Whalin (3) Information Full name Andrew William Barclay Gender Male Family Karen Barclay (mother) Mr. Barclay (deceased father) Michael Norris (stepfather) Kyle (foster sister) Phil Simpson (deceased foster father) Joanne Simpson (deceased foster mother) Nationality American", "title": "Andy Barclay" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wu (; also known as Alex Chiang; April 25, 1945 - July 1, 1991) was the second son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one older brother, Hsiao-wen, one older sister, Hsiao-chang, and one younger brother, Hsiao-yung. He also had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wu" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nang Lae () is a \"tambon\" (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Rai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 10,312 people. The \"tambon\" has 14 villages.", "title": "Nang Lae" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Lifecycle of Software Objects\" is a novella by American writer Ted Chiang originally published in 2010 by Subterranean Press.", "title": "The Lifecycle of Software Objects" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mae Yao () is a \"tambon\" (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Rai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 19,958 people. The \"tambon\" contains 18 villages.", "title": "Mae Yao" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bo Yikao was the eldest son of King Wen of Zhou and the elder brother of King Wu who was the founder of the Zhou dynasty of ancient China.", "title": "Bo Yikao" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chiang Hsiao-wen (; also known as Alan Chiang; 14 December 1935 – 14 April 1989) was the eldest son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother is Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had one younger sister, Hsiao-chang, and two younger brothers, Hsiao-wu and Hsiao-yung. He had two half-brothers, Winston Chang and John Chiang, with whom he shared the same father.", "title": "Chiang Hsiao-wen" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "San Phi Suea () is a \"tambon\" (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a total population of 8,466 people. The \"tambon\" contains 9 villages.", "title": "San Phi Suea" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cheng Ch'ing-wen (; September 16, 1932 – November 4, 2017) was a Taiwanese writer and a graduate of National Taiwan University. He worked at the then government-run Hua Nan Bank for forty years. His works in English are generally under the transliteration \"Cheng Ch'ing-Wen\" and that is how he is described in many English-language publications published in Taiwan. The transliteration \"Tzeng Ching-wen\" is also used.", "title": "Cheng Ch'ing-wen" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doi Chiang Dao (, ), also known as Doi Luang Chiang Dao (, ), is a 2,175 m high mountain in Chiang Dao District of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. It is one of the highest peaks of the Daen Lao Range on the Thai side of the border.", "title": "Doi Chiang Dao" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Qingming Festival has been observed by the Chinese for over 2500 years. It became a public holiday in mainland China in 2008. In Taiwan, the public holiday was in the past observed on 5 April to honor the death of Chiang Kai-shek on that day in 1975, but with Chiang's popularity waning, this convention is not being observed. A similar holiday is observed in the Ryukyu Islands, called Shīmī in the local language.", "title": "Qingming Festival" } ]

[ "Alex Chiang" ]

[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 80, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, \"Deja Vu''?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Does He Love You ''is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album Greatest Hits Volume Two. It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle.", "title": "Does He Love You" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Me and God\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Josh Turner, recorded as a duet with Ralph Stanley, with backing vocals from Marty Roe, Gene Johnson, and Dana Williams of Diamond Rio. It was released in November 2006 as the third single from his album \"Your Man\". The song was nominated for a 2007 Academy of Country Music award for Vocal Event of the Year.", "title": "Me and God" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Mourir demain\" is a 2003 song recorded by the Canadian artist Natasha St-Pier. She performed the song as a duet with the French singer Pascal Obispo. It was released on 18 June 2004, as the second single from St-Pier's fourth studio album, \"L'Instant d'après\", on which it features as third track. This song, which has rock sonorities, achieved a great success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), reaching the top ten.", "title": "Mourir demain" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Working Day and Night\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It is the third track from his fifth studio album, \"Off the Wall\" (1979). The song was written and produced by Jackson. Despite not being released as a single, it has been played often on the radio and in films, becoming one of Jackson's most popular songs. He also performed the song live. It is also featured on the video game \"\". The song has been sampled by several artists. It was remixed and released on the remix/soundtrack album, \"Immortal\", in 2011. In 2014, producer Timbaland sampled percussion and breaths from the song in the duet version of \"Love Never Felt So Good\" (with Justin Timberlake); the duet was released as a single from \"Xscape\".", "title": "Working Day and Night" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Something to Brag About\" is a song written by Bobby Braddock that was recorded as a duet between American country artists Charlie Louvin and Melba Montgomery. It was also issued as a single in 1970.", "title": "Something to Brag About" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Every Other Weekend ''is a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Kenny Chesney, recorded on the former's 2007 album Reba: Duets. The song, written by Skip Ewing and Connie Harrington, is the third and final single from the album. When shipped to radio, Chesney's vocals were replaced with Ewing's, although for most of its chart run the song was not credited to either duet partner. It peaked at number 15 on the Billboard country singles charts in 2008, and number 4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.", "title": "Every Other Weekend" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Our House ''is a song written by British singer - songwriter Graham Nash and recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young on their album Déjà Vu (1970). The single reached # 30 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and # 20 on the Cash Box Top 100. The song,`` an ode to countercultural domestic bliss'', was written while Nash was living with Joni Mitchell, recording both Crosby, Stills & Nash and Déjà Vu.", "title": "Our House (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"If You're Reading This\" is a song by American country music artist Tim McGraw. The song was first performed at the Academy of Country Music (ACM) awards, which were held in Las Vegas, Nevada and aired May 15, 2007 on CBS. Shortly after McGraw's live performance, several radio stations began playing a telecast of the song, boosting it to a debut at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts from unsolicited airplay. A remixed version of the live recording was later released to radio as a single, overlapping Tim's then-current single, \"I Need You\", (a duet with wife Faith Hill).", "title": "If You're Reading This" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single \"Déjà Vu\", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single \"Irreplaceable\" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only).", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Envole-moi\" is a French language song written, composed and sung by French artist Jean-Jacques Goldman taken from his 1984 album \"Positif\". The single sold over half a million copies and was certified gold. Goldman explained that the song is a \"cry for help\" by a young man.", "title": "Envole-moi" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"That's What Love Is\" is a song by American R&B artist Miki Howard. Performed as a duet with Gerald Levert lead singer of R&B trio LeVert and son of The O'Jays lead singer, Eddie Levert. Released in 1988, the song was the follow-up single after \"Baby, Be Mine\" from Howard's album \"Love Confessions\". \"That's What Love Is\" became Howard's highest-charting song at that point, peaking at #4 on the R&B singles chart.", "title": "That's What Love Is" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heroes & Friends is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis, released in 1990. Except for the title track (which is reprised at the end), every song on this album is a duet with another recording artist. \"A Few Ole Country Boys\" (a duet with George Jones) and the title track were both released as singles from this album, peaking at numbers 8 and 3, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1990.", "title": "Heroes & Friends" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy\" is a song written by Garth Brooks and Mark D. Sanders, and recorded by American country music artist Chris LeDoux with Garth Brooks. It was released in July 1992 as the first single from his album \"Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in September 1992. Brooks is featured as a duet partner, although he only received chart credit in Canada.", "title": "Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy (song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Grown Men Don't Cry\" is a song written by Tom Douglas and Steve Seskin and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2001 as the first single from McGraw's 2001 album \"Set This Circus Down\". The song reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "title": "Grown Men Don't Cry" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 69, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Whatever U Like\" is a song by American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger, featuring rapper T.I.. The duo, along with Sean Garrett and Polow da Don, composed the song for Scherzinger's planned debut studio album \"Her Name Is Nicole\". Interscope Records released \"Whatever U Like\" as Scherzinger's solo debut single on July 30, 2007.", "title": "Whatever U Like" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications. Her songs \"Crazy in Love\", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", \"Halo\", and \"Irreplaceable\" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade. In 2010, Billboard named her in their \"Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years\" list at number 15. In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the \"100 Greatest Women in Music\". Beyoncé was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards. She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards and the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single \"Baby Boy\" also reached number one, and singles, \"Me, Myself and I\" and \"Naughty Girl\", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Lazy Love\" is a song by American recording artist Ne-Yo, premiere online on May 14, 2012. It officially impacted Urban radio on May 29, 2012 and was released on June 12, 2012 by Motown Records for purchase as a digital download. It is the first single from his album \"R.E.D.\" The music video for the song premiered on June 11, 2012. The song peaked at #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart. The music video was directed by Diane Martel.", "title": "Lazy Love" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Grown Men Don't Cry\" is a song written by Tom Douglas and Steve Seskin and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2001 as the first single from McGraw's 2001 album \"Set This Circus Down\". The song reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "title": "Grown Men Don't Cry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Mile End Sessions is the seventh album by solo artist David Usher. It was released on September 14, 2010 and is composed mostly of previously released songs re-recorded in acoustic arrangements. There were two singles released off the record.", "title": "The Mile End Sessions" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Some Hearts Are Diamonds is the second solo album by Chris Norman, released in 1986 by Hansa Records. Dieter Bohlen, formerly of Modern Talking, produced the album and wrote several of the songs.", "title": "Some Hearts Are Diamonds" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker. Beyoncé paid homage to Baker by performing \"Déjà Vu\" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas. Beyoncé's third solo album I Am... Sasha Fierce was inspired by Jay Z and especially by Etta James, whose \"boldness\" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles. Her fourth solo album, 4, was inspired by Fela Kuti, 1990s R&B, Earth, Wind & Fire, DeBarge, Lionel Richie, Teena Marie with additional influences by The Jackson 5, New Edition, Adele, Florence and the Machine, and Prince.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I'm Not Lisa ''is a country music song written and recorded by American country artist Jessi Colter. It was released as a single on January 16, 1975, by Capitol Records.`` I'm Not Lisa'' would become Colter's first major hit as a solo artist.", "title": "I'm Not Lisa" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music. Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade. In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014. Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.", "title": "Body Talk Pt. 2" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Best of British £1 Notes is a compilation album and DVD by John Lydon showing his work not only with the Sex Pistols and Public Image Ltd (PiL) but also as a solo artist and collaborator and features \"The Rabbit Song\", a new song from his as yet unreleased second solo album. It was released by EMI and Virgin Records.", "title": "The Best of British £1 Notes" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Lake Chad", "id": 697729, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Adolf Overweg >> place of death" }, { "answer": "Chad Basin", "id": 576069, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "#1 >> located on terrain feature" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 1849, he joined a 3-man expedition under the command of James Richardson and Heinrich Barth (who later took command after Richardson's death). They set to leave Tripoli in the Spring of 1850 in order to help the British government forge relations with central African kingdoms and explore unknown territory there. They crossed the Sahara carrying a boat on the backs of camels, splitting up in 1851 with Overweg trekking by route of Zinder to Kukawa, rejoining expedition scientist (now leader) Heinrich Barth. After 18 months of exploring the Adamawa Emirate, Benue River, and finally completing his most notable feat of circumnavigating Lake Chad, he died of an unknown illness in Maduari, Chad after swimming in cold waters.", "title": "Adolf Overweg" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolf Fischhof (Hungarian: Fischhof Adolf) (8 December 1816 – 23 March 1893) was a Hungarian-Austrian writer and politician of Jewish descent.", "title": "Adolf Fischhof" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gerard Pieter Adolfs (born 2 January 1897 in Semarang, Central-Java; died 1 February 1968 in 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands) was a Dutch East Indies painter and architect. In the 1930s – at the height of his artistic career – the press called G.P. Adolfs the “Wizard of Light”.", "title": "Gerard Pieter Adolfs" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geographical features are man - made or naturally - created features of the Earth. Natural geographical features consist of landforms and ecosystems. For example, terrain types, physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features. Conversely, human settlements or other engineered forms are considered types of artificial geographical features.", "title": "Geographical feature" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. If the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. For offenses under the Drug Kingpin Act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection. The Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the United States, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection. The complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-Gregg. Timothy McVeigh and Juan Garza were put to death in June 2001, and Louis Jones, Jr. was put to death on March 18, 2003.", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Ngadda River is a river in Nigeria that flows into Lake Chad and the Chad Basin. The Alau dam built on the river has interfered with fertile seasonal floodplains in the region of Maiduguri.", "title": "Ngadda River" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Palus Epidemiarum (Latin for \"Marsh of Epidemics\") is a small lunar mare in the southwestern part of the Moon's near side. It lies to the southwest of Mare Nubium, and southeast of Mare Humorum. This feature forms a rough band of lava-flooded terrain that runs generally west–east, with a northward extension near the western end.", "title": "Palus Epidemiarum" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lacus Excellentiae (Latin for \"Lake of Excellence\") is a relatively small, irregular lunar mare in the southern latitudes of the Moon, amidst the rugged terrain to the south of the larger Mare Humorum. The most prominent feature within the diameter of this basin is the small crater Clausius.", "title": "Lacus Excellentiae" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oberleutnant Adolf Gutknecht (born 12 September 1891, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.", "title": "Adolf Gutknecht" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1938 the Nazis altered about one-third of the toponyms of the area, eliminating, Germanizing, or simplifying a number of Old Prussian names, as well as those Polish or Lithuanian names originating from colonists and refugees to Prussia during and after the Protestant Reformation. More than 1,500 places were ordered to be renamed by 16 July 1938 following a decree issued by Gauleiter and Oberpräsident Erich Koch and initiated by Adolf Hitler. Many who would not cooperate with the rulers of Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps and held prisoner there until their death or liberation.", "title": "East Prussia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Becky Creek Wildlife Management Area is located on south of Huttonsville in Randolph County, West Virginia. The terrain at Becky Creek is steep, and is covered with second-growth hardwood forest. Camping is permitted in the designated area. Camping is also available at nearby Kumbrabow State Forest.", "title": "Becky Creek Wildlife Management Area" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nughu is an island in the Solomon Islands; it is located in Guadalcanal Province. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is some 12 metres.", "title": "Nughu" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arecibo Catena (Arecibo Vallis until March 2013) is a catena on Mercury. It is located at latitude 27.5 S, longitude 28.4 W, in the hilly and chaotic terrain antipodal to Caloris Basin. It is named after Arecibo Observatory.", "title": "Arecibo Catena" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolf Engler was born on March 25, 1844, in Sagan, Silesia, now Żagań, in western Poland as Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler, and died in Berlin, Germany, on October 10, 1930.", "title": "Adolf Engler" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolf VIII of Berg (also referred to as Adolf V) (c. 1240 – 28 September 1296) was the eldest son of Count Adolf VII of Berg and Margaret of Hochstaden.", "title": "Adolf VIII of Berg" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reinhold Hanisch (27 January 1884, Grünwald an der Neiße near Gablonz/Neiße, northern Bohemia, Imperial & Royal Austria 2? February (death date controversial) 1937, in Vienna, aged 53) was an Austrian migrant worker and sometime business partner of the young Adolf Hitler. Hanisch, who published articles on Hitler, with whom he had lived in 1910, is, next to August Kubizek, one of the few witnesses to Hitler's Vienna years.", "title": "Reinhold Hanisch" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The inquest into the death of Paul-Louis Halley took place in Oxford, England, in late October 2005. A jury returned a verdict of accidental death.", "title": "Paul-Louis Halley" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Hölderlinturm (English: Hölderlin Tower) is a building located in Tübingen, Germany that served as the place of residence and death in the final years of poet Friedrich Hölderlin. He lived there from May 3, 1807 until his death in 1843. The building is located on the Neckar riverfront and is one of the most popularly known sites in Tübingen.", "title": "Hölderlinturm" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolf IX of Berg (also referred to as Adolf VI) (c. 1280 – 3 April 1348) was the eldest son of Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck and Agnes of the Mark.", "title": "Adolf IX of Berg" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adolf VII of Berg (also referred to as Adolf IV, especially in the Netherlands and in Germany) (c. 1220 – 22 April 1259) was the eldest son of Henry IV, Duke of Limburg and Irmgard of Berg.", "title": "Adolf VII of Berg" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Jay - Z", "id": 50199, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "who is talking at the beginning of thriller by fall out boy" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Can We Talk ''Single by Tevin Campbell from the album I'm Ready Released September 30, 1993 Format CD single Cassette single Recorded Genre R&B new jack swing Length 4: 45 Label Warner Bros. Songwriter (s) Babyface Daryl Simmons Producer (s) Babyface Tevin Campbell singles chronology`` One Song'' (1993) ``Can We Talk ''(1993)`` I'm Ready'' (1994) ``One Song ''(1993)`` Can We Talk'' (1993) ``I'm Ready ''(1994)", "title": "Can We Talk" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a song by American hard rock band Kiss, released in 1980 on their eighth studio album \"Unmasked\". The song, never released as a single in the US, was released as a single worldwide on November 1, 1980. The song broke the top 40 in several countries, reaching the highest position in Switzerland, at #10. \"Talk to Me\" was played only when Ace Frehley was a member of the band.", "title": "Talk to Me (Kiss song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Night 'n' Gales is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 156th \"Our Gang\" short (157th episode, 68th talking short, and 69th talking episode that was released.", "title": "Night 'n' Gales" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "With help from his associate Marcellus Washburn (Buddy Hackett), Hill deliberately incites mass concern among the parents of River City that their young boys are being seduced into a world of sin and vice by the new pool table in town (``Ya Got Trouble ''). He convinces them that a boys' marching band is the only way to keep the boys of the town out of trouble, and begins collecting their money (`` 76 Trombones''). Hill anticipates that Marian (Shirley Jones), the town's librarian and piano instructor, will attempt to discredit him, so he sets out to seduce her into silence. Also in opposition to Hill is the town's Mayor Shinn (Paul Ford), the owner of the billiard parlor where the new pool table has been installed, who orders the school board (portrayed by the barbershop quartet, The Buffalo Bills) to obtain Hill's credentials. When they attempt to do so, Hill avoids their questions by teaching them to sing as a barbershop quartet via ``sustained talking. ''They are thereafter easily tricked by Hill into breaking into song whenever they ask for his credentials (`` Sincere'', ``Pick - a-Little, Talk - a-Little / Goodnight Ladies '', and`` Lida Rose'').", "title": "The Music Man (1962 film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KNWC-FM, also known as Life 96.5, is a Christian radio station located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota owned and operated by University of Northwestern – St. Paul, a Christian college in St. Paul, Minnesota. KNWC-FM concentrates on contemporary Christian music, although Christian talk programs are carried as well.", "title": "KNWC-FM" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roamin' Holiday is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 155th \"Our Gang\" short released (156th episode, 67th talking short, and 68th talking episode).", "title": "Roamin' Holiday" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Upon listening to the finished tracks, the members selected guest appearances they felt would work with the songs. The group ``aim (ed) for the stars ''on its choices of collaborators, with Wentz stating,`` I want to bring in people who no one would expect... This year it's like, we made some new friends, like Lil Wayne. Or let's get Jay - Z on there.'' Wentz commented on working with Jay - Z, saying ``It was insane. We called him up and thought we were gon na talk to his assistant. Then he answers the phone, like, 'Yo, this is Hov,' and we were like, 'Um...' It just happened like that. And it was pretty crazy. ''Jay - Z recorded his introduction to the album's opening song`` Thriller'' while on tour in Australia and sent it to the band, who later put the vocal on the album. At a fashion show in Los Angeles, Wentz met rapper Kanye West, who invited Wentz and Stump to his home to share new music. West then agreed to create a remix of ``This Ai n't a Scene, It's an Arms Race ''three weeks before the scheduled release of the album. The band was unable to include the remix on the album due to time constraints, but a remix of West's version featuring Lil Wayne, Lupe Fiasco, Travis McCoy, Paul Wall and Tyga was released in July 2007.", "title": "Infinity on High" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Girl Talk\" is a song by American group TLC. It was written by band members Lisa Lopes and Tionne Watkins along with Anita McLoud, Edmund \"Eddie Hustle\" Clement, and Kandi Burruss for the group's fourth studio album, \"3D\" (2002). Featuring production by Hustle, it was released as the album's lead single in September 2002, along with a previously unreleased song \"Get Away\". While the song contains vocals by Lisa Lopes, the music video for \"Girl Talk\" marked the band's first release without Lopes, following her death in April of the same year.", "title": "Girl Talk (TLC song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``The Night Begins to Shine ''is a song by the band B.E.R. from the Teen Titans Go! TV series The song was originally written and produced in 2005 as an`` '80s - style song'' for a music library. The song was first featured in the Teen Titans Go! episode, ``Slumber Party ''as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show. The song was subsequently featured in the episode,`` 40%, 40%, 20%'', and was prominently featured in the four - part special, ``The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and Became Dark Even Though It Was the Day ''. The special also featured two other songs by B.E.R.,`` Forever Mine'' and ``Rise Up '', as well as three covers of the song from Fall Out Boy, CeeLo Green, and Puffy AmiYumi.", "title": "The Night Begins to Shine" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Some Hearts Are Diamonds is the second solo album by Chris Norman, released in 1986 by Hansa Records. Dieter Bohlen, formerly of Modern Talking, produced the album and wrote several of the songs.", "title": "Some Hearts Are Diamonds" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Please Do n't Talk to the Lifeguard ''is a song by American pop singer Diane Ray. It was featured on her 1964 album The Exciting Years, and reached number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "title": "Please Don't Talk to the Lifeguard" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WMMI (830 AM) is an AM radio station located in Shepherd, Michigan. It specializes in news and talk programming from a variety of providers, such as Michigan Radio Network, Michigan Talk Radio Network, Radio America, and Premiere Networks.", "title": "WMMI" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Body Talk Pt. 2 is the sixth studio album by Swedish recording artist Robyn. It was released on 6 September 2010, by Konichiwa Records. The album is the second part of the \"Body Talk\" trilogy, which consists of three mini-albums, all released during 2010. Robyn started working on songs for the album when \"Body Talk Pt. 1\" (2010) was still in development, and she collaborated with Klas Åhlund, Kleerup, Savage Skulls, Diplo, Snoop Dogg and Niggaracci. Musically, the songs on \"Body Talk Pt. 2\" are upbeat and a mixture between electro, house, hip hop and disco.", "title": "Body Talk Pt. 2" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Pigskin Palooka is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 159th \"Our Gang\" short (160th episode, 70th talking short, and 71st talking episode) that was released.", "title": "The Pigskin Palooka" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WMMW (1470 AM) is a radio station licensed to Meriden, Connecticut. broadcasting a talk radio format. WMMW is part of a three station simulcast, along with 610 WSNG, Torrington and the home base, 1360 WDRC (AM), Hartford. The three stations use the slogan \"The Talk of Connecticut\" featuring a local morning show and syndicated programs the rest of the day, including Michael Savage. The station is owned by Red Wolf Broadcasting and features programming from Fox News Radio, Talk Radio Network and Westwood One. The station provides a blend of issue-oriented talk, news and information.", "title": "WMMW" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Waiting for a Star to Fall ''is a song released by the pop duo Boy Meets Girl in 1988. It was a worldwide hit and became their signature song.", "title": "Waiting for a Star to Fall" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Glove Taps is a 1937 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas. It was the 151st \"Our Gang\" short (152nd episode, 63rd talking short, and 64th talking episode) that was released.", "title": "Glove Taps" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Love Is on the Way '', a song by Billy Porter, released on The First Wives Club Soundtrack, later covered by Celine Dion on her album Let's Talk About Love", "title": "Love Is on the Way" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Tom Fool", "id": 481809, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Tompion >> father" }, { "answer": "Buckpasser", "id": 184805, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> child" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy (1320 – 1 September 1362), was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth. Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III of England.", "title": "Mary of Lancaster" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Her father is actor Bill Mumy. Among his many roles, her father appeared as a child in the 1961 The Twilight Zone episode ``It's a Good Life '', and Liliana appeared with her father, as his child, in the revival series' 2003 sequel episode`` It's Still a Good Life''. She currently voices Beth Tezuka, in the animated web series Bravest Warriors and Leni Loud in the Nickelodeon TV series The Loud House, and has been joined by her father on some episodes of both shows.", "title": "Liliana Mumy" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano was the son of the famous sculptor Nicola Pisano. He received his training in the workshop of his father and in 1265–1268 he worked with his father on the pulpit in Siena Cathedral. His next major work with his father was the fountain \"Fontana Maggiore\" in Perugia (completed 1278). Nicola Pisano is thought to have died either around 1278 or in 1284 when Giovanni took up residence in Siena. These first works were made in Nicola's style and it is difficult to separate the contributions of the two artists. However the \"Madonna with Child\" can be attributed with certainty to Giovanni, showing a new style with a certain familiarity between Mother and Child.", "title": "Giovanni Pisano" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Huszárik was born in the small village of Domony, Hungary. His father died when he was two years old. Being an only child, Huszárik had an adoring relationship with his widowed mother. His background had a great influence on his work.", "title": "Zoltán Huszárik" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Medina has never revealed the father of the child nor the circumstances of her impregnation. Escomel suggested that she might not actually know herself, as she \"couldn't give precise responses\". Lina's father was arrested on suspicion of child sexual abuse, but he was released due to lack of evidence and the biological father was never identified. Her son grew up healthy. He died in 1979 at the age of 40.In young adulthood, Medina worked as a secretary in the Lima clinic of Lozada, which gave her an education and helped put her son through high school. She married Raúl Jurado, who fathered her second son in 1972. As of 2002, they lived in a poor district of Lima known as \"Chicago Chico\". She refused an interview with Reuters that year, just as she had turned away many reporters in years past.", "title": "Lina Medina" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Abdullah Khadr was born in 1981 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada as the second child and first son to Ahmed Khadr and his wife Maha el-Samnah, while his father was still in graduate school in computer science. As a child, Abdullah claimed his vision of Jannah (paradise) involved fast cars. He was the oldest of five boys, and had two sisters, one older and one much younger.", "title": "Abdullah Khadr" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Carina Smyth, is portrayed by Kaya Scodelario in Dead Men Tell No Tales. Left at an orphanage as a child, she uses the diary her father left her to search for the Trident of Poseidon. She is interested in the sciences, particularly astronomy.", "title": "List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Born in 1888 in Kraków, Poland, Jean Lambert-Rucki was the youngest of a large family. He was eleven years old when his father died suddenly. A child prodigy, he earned a living by making portraits that surprised the Bourgeoisie of Kraków.", "title": "Jean Lambert-Rucki" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Loekman Hakim was born in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, on December 30, 1975, to Eman Sulaeman and Iis Martini. Loekman is the third child of five siblings. His father was a teacher at SMP 5 Bandung. Loekman married Rika Nurhayati and have two child.", "title": "Loekman Hakim" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christopher Robin Milne (21 August 1920 – 20 April 1996) was an English bookseller and the only son of author A. A. Milne. As a child, he was the basis of the character Christopher Robin in his father's Winnie-the-Pooh stories and in two books of poems.", "title": "Christopher Robin Milne" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Alluvial was sired by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Buckpasser, who in turn was sired by the 1953 United States Horse of the Year, Tom Fool, out of the Hill Prince mare Bayou. Alluvial was a half-sister, through Bayou, to the graded stakes race winning filly Batteur, who won the Santa Monica Handicap, Santa Margarita Handicap, Santa Maria Handicap, and Santa Barbara Handicap, as well as the New York Handicap.", "title": "Alluvial (horse)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Immaculately bred, Tompion was the son of the Hall of Fame horse Tom Fool. His damsire was Count Fleet, the 1943 U.S. Triple Crown champion. During his racing career he was owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney and trained by Robert L. Wheeler.", "title": "Tompion" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andy Barclay Child's Play character Andy in Child's Play 2 First appearance Child's Play Created by Don Mancini Portrayed by Alex Vincent (1 - 2, 6 - 7) Justin Whalin (3) Information Full name Andrew William Barclay Gender Male Family Karen Barclay (mother) Mr. Barclay (deceased father) Michael Norris (stepfather) Kyle (foster sister) Phil Simpson (deceased foster father) Joanne Simpson (deceased foster mother) Nationality American", "title": "Andy Barclay" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kennedy grew up in Sandycove, Dublin, the middle child of three girls. Her father is John Kennedy who would later feature alongside his daughter as her pianist on \"The Lucy Kennedy Show\".", "title": "Lucy Kennedy" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hannigan was born in Washington, D.C., the only child of Emilie (Posner) Haas, a real estate agent, and Alan Hannigan, a Teamsters trucker. Her father is of Irish ancestry and her mother is Jewish.", "title": "Alyson Hannigan" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kala Ramnath is the first child of Malathy and T.N. Mani in Chennai, India. Kala Ramnath was born into a family that includes violinists T. N. Krishnan and N. Rajam. Her father, T.N. Mani was known for his contributions to Indian film music.", "title": "Kala Ramnath" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Helen Vlachos was the daughter, and only child, of Georgios Vlachos, who founded \"Kathimerini\", one of Greece's premier newspapers, in 1919. She worked as a journalist in her father's newspaper and covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936. During World War II, her father refused to cooperate with the Nazi occupation government and closed down \"Kathimerini\". During the war she worked as a nurse.", "title": "Helen Vlachos" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brennan is best friends with her coworker, Angela, saying in the 6th - season premiere she loves Angela ``like a sister ''and is going to be an aunt to Hodgins' and Angela's newborn child. It is revealed at the end of the season six finale`` The Change in the Game'' that Brennan is pregnant and the father is Booth.", "title": "Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At seventeen, Veronica ``Ronnie ''Miller (Miley Cyrus) remains as rebellious as she was the day her parents divorced and her father moved to North Carolina three years prior. Once a classical piano child prodigy under the tutelage of her father, Steve Miller (Greg Kinnear), Ronnie now ignores the instrument and has not spoken with her father since he left. While Juilliard School has been interested in her since she was young, Ronnie refuses to attend.", "title": "The Last Song" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, on 14 November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince. A second child, Princess Anne, was born in 1950.", "title": "Elizabeth II" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 2613, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Crying in the Rain\" is a song written by Howard Greenfield and Carole King and originally recorded by The Everly Brothers. The single peaked at #6 on the U.S. pop charts in 1962.", "title": "Crying in the Rain" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"It's Good\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne and features American rapper Jadakiss and Canadian rapper Drake. The song is the fourteenth track off Wayne's ninth studio album, \"Tha Carter IV\". It was solicited to radio on September 13, 2011 as the album's fifth single.", "title": "It's Good" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Toot It and Boot It ''(sometimes written as`` Toot It & Boot It'') is the debut song by American rapper YG, taken from his second mixtape The Real 4Fingaz (2010). The song was officially released as YG's commercial debut single on June 8, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings. The song features uncredited vocals and production from Los Angeles - based rapper Ty Dolla $ign. The song peaked at number 67 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 12 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart. An official remix and its music video was released, which features the original artists, as well as rappers 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg. The song features samples of Songs In the Wind by The Association, part of their 1966 album Renaissance (albeit slowed down and in a lower pitch). The track was sampled on ``Young, Wild & Free ''by Snoop Dogg, Wiz Khalifa and Bruno Mars.", "title": "Toot It and Boot It" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Walk It Talk It ''is a song by American hip hop trio Migos with guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. It was included on the trio's third studio album, Culture II (2018). After the album's release, it debuted at number 18 and later peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 after its release as the third single. The song was produced by frequent collaborators OG Parker and Deko.", "title": "Walk It Talk It" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adam Andrzej Ostrowski (, born 15 May 1980 in Łódź, Poland), better known as O.S.T.R., is a Polish rapper, musician, audio engineer and record producer, famous for his freestyle rap skills, ambitious lyrics and unique beats. He graduated from the Academy of Music in Łódź, violin class. He is one of the few Polish rappers who have received professional musical education.", "title": "O.S.T.R." }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"John\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, and the second single from his album \"Tha Carter IV\". The song features rapper Rick Ross, and it peaked at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"John\" was released on March 24, 2011, on iTunes. The song uses the hook from Rick Ross' song \"I'm Not a Star\" from his album \"Teflon Don\". The song title is a reference to English musician John Lennon. Lil Wayne performed the song at 2011's MTV Video Music Awards to the riff of Black Sabbath song, Iron Man.", "title": "John (Lil Wayne song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"No Mediocre\" is a song by American rapper T.I., released on June 17, 2014, through Grand Hustle and Columbia Records, as the lead single from his ninth studio album \"Paperwork\" (2014). The song, produced by DJ Mustard, features a guest appearance from Grand Hustle protégé, Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.", "title": "No Mediocre" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dirty Gold is the debut studio album by American rapper Angel Haze. It was released on December 30, 2013, by Island Records and Republic Records. The 12-song effort features production from Markus Dravs, Mike Dean, Greg Kurstin, Malay, Rudimental and A Tribe Called Red, and a track written by Australian singer-songwriter Sia. The album was supported by two singles: \"Echelon (It's My Way)\" and \"Battle Cry\" featuring Sia; along with the promotional single, \"No Bueno\".", "title": "Dirty Gold" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Goosebumps ''(styled as`` goosebumps'' on the album) is a song by American rapper Travis Scott. It serves as the third single from his second studio album Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight. It was sent to rhythmic radio on December 13, 2016 by Grand Hustle Records and Epic Records. The song features vocals from American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", "title": "Goosebumps (disambiguation)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Right Above It\" is a song by American rapper Lil Wayne, released as the first single off his eighth studio album, \"I Am Not a Human Being\" (2010). The song features vocals from Canadian and Young Money rapper Drake, and is produced by American hip-hop producer Kane Beatz. The song is also written by rapper and producer Andrew Canton. The song achieved reasonable chart success, particularly in the United States where it peaked at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Digital Songs chart, and also charted modestly internationally.", "title": "Right Above It" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Drop\" is a song by American rapper Rich Boy. The song, produced by Cha Lo, was released as a single on January 20, 2009, under Interscope Records.", "title": "Drop (Rich Boy song)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "title": "Kanye West" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles ``It's My Party ''and its follow - up,`` Judy's Turn to Cry''. The album was rushed out after ``It's My Party ''became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line`` It's my party and I'll cry if I want to'', incorporating songs with titles such as ``Cry '',`` Just Let Me Cry'' and ``Cry and You Cry Alone ''. Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as`` Misty'', ``Cry Me a River ''and`` What Kind of Fool Am I?''. The album reached # 24 on the Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Teach Me How to Dougie\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group Cali Swag District featuring hook vocals from Fairburn–based rapper Future and Canadian–Nigerian actress Oluniké Adeliyi. It was produced by Runway Star for Cali Swag District's debut studio album, \"The Kickback\" (2011). The song was written by Chanti Glee, Charon Childs, and Corey Fowler, and was released digitally on April 12, 2010 as the first single from the album through Capitol Records. The title refers to the Dougie dance, which originated in Dallas, Texas by a rapper named Lil' Wil from his song called \"My Dougie\".This is Adeliyi's first song release as a rapper.", "title": "Teach Me How to Dougie" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``I'm the One ''is a song written and recorded by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Canadian singer Justin Bieber and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne. The song was released on April 28, 2017 by We the Best and Epic Records as the second single from Khaled's tenth studio album Grateful.", "title": "I'm the One (DJ Khaled song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Jay Z", "id": 66, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?" }, { "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "id": 59409, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"She's in Love with the Boy\" is a debut song written by Jon Ims and recorded by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. It was released in March 1991 as the lead single from her self-titled debut album. The song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and was the first of five number ones on the country chart for Trisha Yearwood.", "title": "She's in Love with the Boy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's \"'03 Bonnie & Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single \"Baby Boy\" also reached number one, and singles, \"Me, Myself and I\" and \"Naughty Girl\", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross.", "title": "Beyoncé" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Gonna Miss You, Girl\" is a song written by Jesse Winchester, and recorded by American country music artist Michael Martin Murphey. It was released in October 1987 as the lead single from the album \"River of Time\". The song peaked at number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and at number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "title": "I'm Gonna Miss You, Girl" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Big Girls Don't Cry\" is a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in July 1968, it was the first single from her album \"Big Girls Don't Cry\". The song peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "title": "Big Girls Don't Cry (Lynn Anderson song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel\" is a single by American country music artist Jan Howard. Released in November 1971, the song reached #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. The single was later released on Howard's 1972 album of the same name. The song became Howard's first solo top forty single in two years. The song became a major hit in Canada, peaking at #14 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart, her last solo single to chart in Canada.", "title": "Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Catch You\" is a song by the British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Cathy Dennis, Rhys Barker and Greg Kurstin and produced by Kurstin. It was released as the album's first single on 19 February 2007. \"Catch You\" is a pop rock song and talks about Bextor chasing the guy that she wants.", "title": "Catch You" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way ''is a song written and performed by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1975 as the first single from the album Dreaming My Dreams. The song was Waylon Jennings' fourth number one on the country chart as a solo artist. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of sixteen weeks on the country chart.", "title": "Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Doo Wop (That Thing)\" is the debut solo single from American recording artist Lauryn Hill. The song is taken from her debut album, \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\". Written and produced by Hill, the song was released as the album's lead single in July 1998. It was Hill's first and only \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one, to date. The song won Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song at the 1999 Grammy Awards on February 24, 1999. \"Doo Wop (That Thing)\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it the tenth song in the chart's history to do so, and the first debut single to do so.", "title": "Doo Wop (That Thing)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Dirty Sticky Floors\" is the first solo single by Depeche Mode vocalist Dave Gahan and is the lead track on his 2003 debut album, \"Paper Monsters\". It was released in late May 2003 as the lead single from that album, reaching No.18 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2003 in British music). The song would also reach #5 in \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot Dance Club Play Chart. The song was slightly remixed in two different forms for its single release and an extended version for the music video.", "title": "Dirty Sticky Floors" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Crystals ''is a song written and recorded by Icelandic indie folk / indie pop band Of Monsters and Men. It is the lead single for their second studio album, Beneath the Skin. The single and album artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky. The song appeared in The CW's`` Dare to Defy'' promo and the first trailer for The Good Dinosaur. The song was also featured in the soundtrack for FIFA 16.", "title": "Crystals (song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line \"It's my party and I'll cry if I want to\", incorporating songs with titles such as \"Cry\", \"Just Let Me Cry\" and \"Cry and You Cry Alone\". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as \"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".", "title": "I'll Cry If I Want To" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``He Stopped Loving Her Today ''is a song recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It has been named in several surveys as the greatest country song of all time. It was released in April 1980 as the lead single from the album I Am What I Am. The song was Jones's first solo No. 1 single in six years. The melancholy song was written by Bobby Braddock and Curly Putman. The week after Jones' death the song re-entered the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 21. As of November 13, 2013, the single has sold 521,000 copies in the United States. Since 2008 it has been preserved by the Library of Congress into the National Recording Registry.", "title": "He Stopped Loving Her Today" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Grown Men Don't Cry\" is a song written by Tom Douglas and Steve Seskin and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in April 2001 as the first single from McGraw's 2001 album \"Set This Circus Down\". The song reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart and peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "title": "Grown Men Don't Cry" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. Released as a single in 1968, it charted #15 R&B and #55 Pop. The Wailers recorded a reggae version of the song under the title \"My Cup\" on their 1970 album \"Soul Rebels\".", "title": "I Guess I'll Have to Cry, Cry, Cry" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Izzo (H.O.V.A.)\" (often referred to as \"H To The Izzo\") is the first single released by Jay-Z from his sixth album \"The Blueprint\". It is among his most popular singles. This was the second song released off \"The Blueprint\", after the diss track \"Takeover\", but the lead single from it. The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the U.S. It was Jay-Z's first top 10 single as a lead artist.", "title": "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Envole-moi\" is a French language song written, composed and sung by French artist Jean-Jacques Goldman taken from his 1984 album \"Positif\". The single sold over half a million copies and was certified gold. Goldman explained that the song is a \"cry for help\" by a young man.", "title": "Envole-moi" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Underpass\" is a song by UK artist John Foxx, and was released as a single in January 1980. It was the artist's first solo single release after leaving the band Ultravox and the first single release from the \"Metamatic\" album, which was released shortly after.", "title": "Underpass (song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "title": "Song Cry" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"This\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Darius Rucker. It was released in November 2010 as the second single from his album \"Charleston, SC 1966\", and the sixth solo single release of his career. It reached number-one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in April 2011. Rucker wrote this song with his producer Frank Rogers and Kara DioGuardi.", "title": "This (Darius Rucker song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Talk to Me\" is a 1990 song by American recording artist Anita Baker. The song was released as the lead single in support of her \"platinum\" selling album, \"Compositions\". \"Talk to Me\" became a top five R&B hit, peaking at number three on \"Billboard's\" Hot Black Singles and number four on Adult Contemporary Songs.", "title": "Talk to Me (Anita Baker song)" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Wang Yanjun", "id": 789565, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Empress Dowager Huang >> child" }, { "answer": "Wang Jipeng", "id": 416401, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "#1 >> child" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "People born and resident in the UK are assigned a Child Reference Number shortly after birth when a claim is made for Child Benefit. At age 15 years 9 months HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) notifies each child of their NI number.", "title": "National Insurance number" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Biggeri and Mehrotra have studied the macroeconomic factors that encourage child labour. They focus their study on five Asian nations including India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines. They suggest that child labour is a serious problem in all five, but it is not a new problem. Macroeconomic causes encouraged widespread child labour across the world, over most of human history. They suggest that the causes for child labour include both the demand and the supply side. While poverty and unavailability of good schools explain the child labour supply side, they suggest that the growth of low-paying informal economy rather than higher paying formal economy is amongst the causes of the demand side. Other scholars too suggest that inflexible labour market, sise of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies are major macroeconomic factors affecting demand and acceptability of child labour.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Consort Yujiulü (郁久閭椒房, personal name unknown) (died 452), formally Empress Gong (恭皇后, literally \"the respectful empress\"), was a consort of Tuoba Huang (Crown Prince Jingmu), a crown prince of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei. She was the mother of Emperor Wencheng.", "title": "Consort Yujiulü" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Gou (苟太后, personal name unknown) was an empress dowager of the Chinese/Di state Former Qin. Her husband was Fu Xiong (苻雄), the Prince of Donghai and brother of the founding emperor Fu Jiàn. She became empress dowager in 357 after her son Fu Jiān (note different tone) seized power in a coup from his tyrannical cousin Fu Sheng (Fu Jiàn's son) and claimed the title \"Heavenly Prince\" (\"Tian Wang\"). In addition to Fu Jiān, she had at least one other son with Fu Xiong, Fu Shuang (苻雙) the Duke of Zhao.", "title": "Empress Dowager Gou" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne. She, the Empress Dowager Ci'an (who had been Xianfeng's empress), and Prince Gong (a son of the Daoguang Emperor), staged a coup that ousted several regents for the boy emperor. Between 1861 and 1873, she and Ci'an served as regents, choosing the reign title \"Tongzhi\" (ruling together). Following the emperor's death in 1875, Cixi's nephew, the Guangxu Emperor, took the throne, in violation of the dynastic custom that the new emperor be of the next generation, and another regency began. In the spring of 1881, Ci'an suddenly died, aged only forty-three, leaving Cixi as sole regent.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Huang (黃太后, personal name unknown), referred to semi-formally as Empress Dowager Longqi (龍啟太后) after her son Wang Yanjun's \"Longqi\" era name, was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min. She was the primary concubine of Wang Shenzhi (Prince Zhongyi), who was commonly regarded as the founder of the Min state, and the mother of Wang Yanjun (also known as Wang Lin, Emperor Huizong), the first Min ruler to claim the title of emperor.", "title": "Empress Dowager Huang" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lady Li was a cousin to Wang Jipeng — her mother was a sister to his father Wang Yanjun (known as Wang Lin during his reign as emperor), and her father was the official Li Min (李敏), who served as a chancellor during Wang Lin's reign. It is not known when she married Wang Jipeng, but as historical accounts referred to her as his \"original princess\" (元妃), it was probably during the time he was the Prince of Fu under his father. She eventually carried the title of Lady of Liang.", "title": "Lady Li (Wang Jipeng)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fakhr-un-Nissa (died 1501) was a Mughal princess as the eldest child of the first Mughal Emperor Babur and his Empress consort Aisha Sultan Begum.", "title": "Fakhr-un-Nissa" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emperor Ming died in 472, and was succeeded by his son Liu Yu (Emperor Houfei). Because Liu Zhun, as the emperor's brother, carried the title of Prince of Ancheng, Consort Chen was honored as the Princess Dowager of Ancheng. After the impulsive and violent Emperor Houfei was assassinated in 477, the general Xiao Daocheng effectively took over the government and made Liu Zhun a puppet emperor. Consort Chen, as the emperor's mother, was honored as \"Consort Dowager\" (皇太妃) but not as empress dowager—that title belonged to Emperor Ming's wife Empress Wang. Xiao forced Emperor Shun to yield the throne to him in 479, ending Liu Song and starting Southern Qi, and Emperor Shun was created the Prince of Ruyin. Accordingly, Consort Chen became known as the Princess Dowager of Ruyin. Later that year, the former Emperor Shun was killed by soldiers who were supposed to protect him, and Xiao then ordered a general killing of the Liu clan. It appeared unlikely that Consort Chen would have been killed in the slaughter, although it is not known when she died.", "title": "Consort Chen Farong" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs Li Run (李閏) and Jiang Jing (江京) that Deng and her family had planned to depose him. An dismissed Deng's clan members from office, exiled them and forced many to commit suicide. After An's death, his wife, Empress Dowager Yan (d. 126 AD) placed the child Marquess of Beixiang on the throne in an attempt to retain power within her family. However, palace eunuch Sun Cheng (d. 132 AD) masterminded a successful overthrow of her regime to enthrone Emperor Shun of Han (r. 125–144 AD). Yan was placed under house arrest, her relatives were either killed or exiled, and her eunuch allies were slaughtered. The regent Liang Ji (d. 159 AD), brother of Empress Liang Na (d. 150 AD), had the brother-in-law of Consort Deng Mengnü (later empress) (d. 165 AD) killed after Deng Mengnü resisted Liang Ji's attempts to control her. Afterward, Emperor Huan employed eunuchs to depose Liang Ji, who was then forced to commit suicide.", "title": "Han dynasty" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Blood Stain Child (stylised as BLOOD STAIN CHILD) is a Japanese heavy metal band from the city of Osaka. The band's musical style combines melodic death metal with electronic and trance. The band formed under the name \"Visionquest\" (stylised as \"VISIONQUEST\") in 1999, but changed their name to Blood Stain Child in 2000.", "title": "Blood Stain Child" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zhu Wen, originally a salt smuggler who had served under the rebel Huang Chao, surrendered to Tang forces. By helping to defeat Huang, he was renamed Zhu Quanzhong and granted a series of rapid military promotions to military governor of Xuanwu Circuit. Zhu later conquered many circuits and became the most powerful warlord. In 903 he controlled the imperial court and forced Emperor Zhaozong of Tang moved the capital to Luoyang, preparing to take the throne himself. In 904 Zhu assassinated Emperor Zhaozong to replace him with the emperor's young son Emperor Ai of Tang. In 905 Zhu executed 9 brothers of Emperor Ai as well as many officials and Empress Dowager He. In 907 the Tang dynasty was ended when Zhu deposed the Emperor Ai and took the throne for himself (known posthumously as Emperor Taizu of Later Liang). He established the Later Liang, which inaugurated the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. A year later Zhu had the deposed Emperor Ai poisoned to death.", "title": "Tang dynasty" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wang Yuanji (217–268) was the wife of Sima Zhao, a regent of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She became the empress dowager during the reign of her son Sima Yan, who ended the Wei regime and founded the Jin dynasty. She was posthumously honoured as \"Empress Wenming\" (literally \"civil and understanding empress\") after her death.", "title": "Wang Yuanji" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million. Asia, with its larger population, has the largest number of children employed as child labour at about 114 million. Latin America and Caribbean region have lower overall population density, but at 14 million child labourers has high incidence rates too.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016 (``CLPR Act ''), a`` Child'' is defined as any person below the age of 14 and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child for any work. Children between age of 14 and 18 are defined as ``Adolescent ''and the law allows Adolescent to be employed except in the listed hazardous occupation and processes which include mining, inflammable substance and explosives related work and any other hazardous process as per the Factories Act, 1948. In 2001, an estimated 1% of all child workers, or about 120,000 children in India were in a hazardous job. Notably, the Constitution of India prohibits child labour in hazardous industries (but not in non-hazardous industries) as a Fundamental Right under Article 24. UNICEF estimates that India with its larger population, has the highest number of labourers in the world under 14 years of age, while sub-Saharan African countries have the highest percentage of children who are deployed as child labourers. The International Labour Organisation estimates that agriculture, at 60 percent, is the largest employer of child labour in the world, while the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates 70% of child labour is deployed in agriculture and related activities. Outside of agriculture, child labour is observed in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.", "title": "Child labour in India" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. The policy allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction, with an additional 53% being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.", "title": "One-child policy" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Last Empress is a historical novel by Anchee Min that provides a sympathetic account of the life of Empress Dowager Cixi (referred to as Empress Orchid), from her rise to power as Empress Tzu-Hsi, until her death at 72 years of age. Akin to the bestselling and preceding novel in the series Empress Orchid, names within the story are different in spelling but retain the same pronunciation - allowing the reader to identify each relevant character to his or her real life counterpart.", "title": "The Last Empress (novel)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Xu (徐太后, personal name unknown) (died 926), honored as Empress Dowager Shunsheng (順聖太后) during the reign of her son Wang Yan (né Wang Zongyan), known as Consort Xu with the imperial consort rank \"Xianfei\" (徐賢妃) during the reign of her husband Wang Jian, was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu. She was one of the favorite concubines of Wang Jian, the founder of Former Shu, and through her palace machinations was able to have her son Wang Yan (who was then named Wang Zongyan) made Wang Jian's heir. She was described as beautiful and capable of writing poems, but corrupt. After Former Shu's destruction by Later Tang, she, her son, as well as the rest of the Former Shu imperial family, were executed by Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang.", "title": "Empress Dowager Xu" } ]

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[ { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20059, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Who said the term 'intellectual property' \"operates as a catch-all\"?" }, { "answer": "GNU Manifesto", "id": 236755, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "#1 >> notable work" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Law professor, writer and political activist Lawrence Lessig, along with many other copyleft and free software activists, has criticized the implied analogy with physical property (like land or an automobile). They argue such an analogy fails because physical property is generally rivalrous while intellectual works are non-rivalrous (that is, if one makes a copy of a work, the enjoyment of the copy does not prevent enjoyment of the original). Other arguments along these lines claim that unlike the situation with tangible property, there is no natural scarcity of a particular idea or information: once it exists at all, it can be re-used and duplicated indefinitely without such re-use diminishing the original. Stephan Kinsella has objected to intellectual property on the grounds that the word \"property\" implies scarcity, which may not be applicable to ideas.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2014, the company closed its Jamestown (Kentucky) plant, which had once been the second manufacturing plant in the state, and laid off all 600 employees. The company said it was moving the plant's operations to Honduras to reduce production costs.", "title": "Fruit of the Loom" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation. When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop\" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied. Normally water is the fluid of choice due to its favourable properties, such as non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties. Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine. Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.", "title": "Steam engine" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sellar Property Group is a British property group notable for its project Shard London Bridge, built in London Borough of Southwark, United Kingdom.", "title": "Sellar Property Group" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas state supported living centers (formerly state schools) are a collection of residential facilities run by the state for people with intellectual disabilities (formerly called \"mental retardation\") in Texas, United States. The schools, operated by the Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services, operate under the Federal Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID) program.", "title": "Texas state supported living centers" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dean Dinwoodey (November 12, 1899 – February 7, 1983) was the first president and chairman of BNA (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.) and a noted intellectual property law scholar. The Dean Dinwoodey Center for Intellectual Property Studies at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., bears his name.", "title": "Dean Dinwoodey" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman and published in March 1985 in \"Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools\" as an explanation of goals of the GNU Project, and as a call for support and participation in developing GNU, a free software computer operating system. It is held in high regard within the free software movement as a fundamental philosophical source.", "title": "GNU Manifesto" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 2013 the United States Patent & Trademark Office approximated that the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy is more than US$5 trillion and creates employment for an estimated 18 million American people. The value of intellectual property is considered similarly high in other developed nations, such as those in the European Union. In the UK, IP has become a recognised asset class for use in pension-led funding and other types of business finance. However, in 2013, the UK Intellectual Property Office stated: \"There are millions of intangible business assets whose value is either not being leveraged at all, or only being leveraged inadvertently\".", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Prior to this, she was the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator for the White House, housed in the Office of Management and Budget. She was appointed to the position by Barack Obama on September 25, 2009, and her appointment was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 3, 2009. She stepped down in August 2013. Espinel was the first person to fill the position. She was responsible for the development and implementation of the President's overall strategy for the enforcement of intellectual property. Espinel has been referred to as the \"IP Czar\" by numerous media outlets including National Journal, TechDirt and Intellectual Property Watch", "title": "Victoria Espinel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Claire Wolniewicz (born 1966) is a French journalist and writer, of Polish origin. She studied law and worked for a while in the field of intellectual property. She works as a freelance journalist, and has written TV scripts, short stories and novels. Her debut novel \"Ubiquité\" won the 2006 \"Prix des Lycéens Librecourt\".", "title": "Claire Wolniewicz" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, signed in Paris, France, on 20 March 1883, was one of the first intellectual property treaties. It established a Union for the protection of industrial property. The Convention is currently still in force. The substantive provisions of the Convention fall into three main categories: national treatment, priority right and common rules.", "title": "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called \"Human rights and intellectual property\" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws. According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits. In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should \"focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself\".", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant-General Sir Anthony David Pigott, KCB, CBE (born 1944) is a former British Army officer. He presently serves as Independent Member of Steering Board at the Intellectual Property Office.", "title": "Anthony Pigott" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services \"SARS\".[citation needed]", "title": "Nonprofit organization" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In January 2011, Bigpoint Games acquired the Planet Moon Studios staff in San Francisco, California, but did not acquire the company, its intellectual properties, or its other assets. Shortly thereafter, Planet Moon Studios closed its doors.", "title": "Planet Moon Studios" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of \"trademark\", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states. Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is \"capable of distinguishing\" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Catch That Kid is a 2004 American adventure comedy film directed by Bart Freundlich and starring Kristen Stewart, Corbin Bleu, Max Thieriot, Jennifer Beals, and Sam Robards. It is a remake of the Danish blockbuster \"Klatretøsen\" (2002). The film's working titles were \"Mission Without Permission\" (also the film's UK title as well as part of one of the taglines), \"Catch That Girl\", and \"Catch That Kid!\"", "title": "Catch That Kid" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The stated objective of most intellectual property law (with the exception of trademarks) is to \"Promote progress.\" By exchanging limited exclusive rights for disclosure of inventions and creative works, society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit, and an incentive is created for inventors and authors to create and disclose their work. Some commentators have noted that the objective of intellectual property legislators and those who support its implementation appears to be \"absolute protection\". \"If some intellectual property is desirable because it encourages innovation, they reason, more is better. The thinking is that creators will not have sufficient incentive to invent unless they are legally entitled to capture the full social value of their inventions\". This absolute protection or full value view treats intellectual property as another type of \"real\" property, typically adopting its law and rhetoric. Other recent developments in intellectual property law, such as the America Invents Act, stress international harmonization. Recently there has also been much debate over the desirability of using intellectual property rights to protect cultural heritage, including intangible ones, as well as over risks of commodification derived from this possibility. The issue still remains open in legal scholarship.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" } ]

[ "The GNU Manifesto" ]

[ { "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "id": 754021, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Defective by Design >> founded by" }, { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20057, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "Who founded #1 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A&E Design is a Swedish design company, founded in 1968 by the duo Tom Ahlström (born 1943) and Hans Ehrich (born 1942), after graduating from Konstfack, the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm.", "title": "A&E Design" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jan Roskam (born February 22, 1930 in The Hague) is the emeritus Deane E. Ackers Distinguished Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Kansas. He is the author of eleven books on airplane design and flight dynamics and over 160 papers on the topics of aircraft aerodynamics, performance, design and flight controls. He founded the company DARcorporation with Willem Anemaat.", "title": "Jan Roskam" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Comdial was founded in Oregon in 1977 as a telecommunications research firm. On October 1, 1982 it acquired the telephone manufacturing division of General Dynamics for $53.7 million, gaining the company a major product design and manufacturing operation located in Charlottesville, Virginia.", "title": "Comdial" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lita Talarico is a co-founder and co-chair of the School of Visual Arts MFA Design Program in New York City. She also co-founded the SVA Masters Workshop in Italy, an ongoing summer program. She also teaches and lectures on design entrepreneurism around the world.", "title": "Lita Talarico" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This gene is one of the PMS2 gene family members which are found in clusters on chromosome 7. Human PMS2 related genes are located at bands 7p12, 7p13, 7q11, and 7q22. Exons 1 through 5 of these homologues share high degree of identity to human PMS2 The product of this gene is involved in DNA mismatch repair. The protein forms a heterodimer with MLH1 and this complex interacts with MSH2 bound to mismatched bases. Defects in this gene are associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, with Turcot syndrome, and are a cause of supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed.", "title": "PMS2" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of failure symptoms.", "title": "Software testing" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Lockheed Air Express was the second aircraft design created by the Lockheed Aircraft Company after its founding in 1927; the type first flew in April 1928.", "title": "Lockheed Air Express" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Defective by Design is an anti-DRM initiative by the Free Software Foundation. DRM technology, known as \"digital rights management\" technology by its supporters, restricts users' ability to freely use their purchased movies, music, literature, software, and hardware in ways they are accustomed to with ordinary non-restricted media (such as books and audio compact discs). As a result, DRM has been described as \"digital \"restrictions\" management\" or \"digital \"restrictions mechanisms\"\" by opponents.", "title": "Defective by Design" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fashion Design Council of Canada (FDCC) is a non-government, not-for-profit organization co-founded in 1999 by Pat McDonagh and Robin Kay. Their mission is to showcase Canadian fashion design nationally and internationally as well as introducing foreign designers to local Canadian markets. The FDCC aims to connect \"designers, media, buyers, sponsors, and industry.\"", "title": "Fashion Design Council of Canada" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Squire and Partners is a British architectural firm founded in 1976 known for designing and executing buildings on key sites in London and internationally.", "title": "Squire and Partners" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Duesenberg is a brand for electric string instruments founded in 1986 and located in Hannover, Germany. Duesenberg is part of Göldo Music GmbH and is widely known for their classic and distinctive Art Deco designs.", "title": "Duesenberg Guitars" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "La Cisterna (, Spanish for \"the cistern\") is a commune of Chile and census-designated city located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on 30 May 1925. It is part of Greater Santiago.", "title": "La Cisterna" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Erdem Architects (Turkish: Erdem Mimarlar) is an international architectural firm founded in 1998 by Sunay Erdem and Günay Erdem brothers in Ankara, Turkey. Erdem Architects renders services of projects and counseling in architecture, urban planning, and landscape design.", "title": "Erdem Architects" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solar Millennium is a German globally active company in the renewable energy sector founded in 1998 in Erlangen, Germany, which is specialized in the designing and implementation of solar thermal power plants. The main activities are site selection, project development, planning, design and construction of parabolic trough power plants.", "title": "Solar Millennium" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Founded in 1845 as the Glasgow Government School of Design, the school changed its name to The Glasgow School of Art in 1853. Originally located at 12 Ingram Street the school moved to the McLellan Galleries in 1869.", "title": "Glasgow School of Art" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Walter Owen Bentley, MBE (16 September 1888 – 13 August 1971) was an English engineer who designed engines for cars and aircraft, raced cars and motorcycles, and founded Bentley Motors Limited in Cricklewood near London.", "title": "W. O. Bentley" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental. House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Choccolocco is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,804. It was founded in 1832.", "title": "Choccolocco, Alabama" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scaled Composites (often called simply Scaled) is an American aerospace company founded by Burt Rutan and currently owned by Northrop Grumman that is located at the Mojave Air and Space Port, Mojave, California, United States. Founded to develop experimental aircraft, the company now focuses on designing and developing concept craft and prototype fabrication processes for aircraft and other vehicles. It is known for unconventional designs, for its use of non-metal, composite materials, and for winning the Ansari X Prize with its experimental spacecraft SpaceShipOne.", "title": "Scaled Composites" } ]

[ "rms" ]

[ { "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "id": 427249, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "GNU Free Documentation License >> author" }, { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20057, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "Who founded #1 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aptana uses a \"dual licensing\" model. Under this model, users may choose to use the Aptana IDE under the free software/open source GNU General Public License (commonly known as the \"GPL\") or under the Aptana Public License (known as the \"APL\").", "title": "Aptana" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BlueSpice MediaWiki (BlueSpice for short) is free wiki software based on MediaWiki and licensed by GNU General Public License. It is especially developed for businesses as an enterprise wiki distribution for MediaWiki and used in over 150 countries.", "title": "BlueSpice MediaWiki" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "JWPce is a simple Japanese-language text editor that runs on the Windows 95, ME, 2000, XP, NT, and CE platforms. It is designed for non-native speakers of Japanese who want to produce Japanese-language documents. Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, JWPce is free software.", "title": "JWPce" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"FlightGear\" source code is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is free and open-source software.", "title": "FlightGear" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GNOME was started on August 15 1997 by Miguel de Icaza and Federico Mena as a free software project to develop a desktop environment and applications for it. It was founded in part because K Desktop Environment, which was growing in popularity, relied on the Qt widget toolkit which used a proprietary software license until version 2.0 (June 1999). In place of Qt, GTK (GIMP Toolkit) was chosen as the base of GNOME. GTK uses the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), a free software license that allows software linking to it to use a much wider set of licenses, including proprietary software licenses. GNOME itself is licensed under the LGPL for its libraries, and the GNU General Public License (GPL) for its applications.", "title": "GNOME" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "JFire was published in January 2006 under the conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). Therefore, it is Free Software and everyone can redistribute it, modify it and use it free of charge.", "title": "JFire" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GNU Paint, otherwise known as gpaint, is a free and open-source raster graphics editor similar to Microsoft Paint. It is free software licensed under the terms of GNU General Public License version 3 and is part of the GNU Project.", "title": "GNU Paint" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lightspark is a free and open-source SWF player released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3.", "title": "Lightspark" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "PeaZip is mainly written in Free Pascal, using Lazarus. PeaZip is released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.", "title": "PeaZip" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1985, Stallman published the GNU Manifesto, which outlined his motivation for creating a free operating system called GNU, which would be compatible with Unix. The name GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix\". Soon after, he started a nonprofit corporation called the Free Software Foundation to employ free software programmers and provide a legal infrastructure for the free software movement. Stallman is the nonsalaried president of the FSF, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in Massachusetts. Stallman popularized the concept of copyleft, a legal mechanism to protect the modification and redistribution rights for free software. It was first implemented in the GNU Emacs General Public License, and in 1989 the first program-independent GNU General Public License (GPL) was released. By then, much of the GNU system had been completed.", "title": "Richard Stallman" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "K9Copy is a free and open-source DVD backup and DVD authoring program for Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and BSD. Licensed under the GNU General Public License, K9Copy is free software.", "title": "K9Copy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texinfo is used as the official documentation system for the GNU Project. Texinfo is licensed under the GNU General Public License.", "title": "Texinfo" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "KPhone is a SIP User Agent for Linux. It implements the functionality of a VoIP Softphone but is not restricted to this. Licensed under the GNU General Public License, KPhone is free software. KPhone is written in C++ and uses Qt.", "title": "KPhone" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project. It is similar to the GNU General Public License, giving readers the rights to copy, redistribute, and modify (except for \"invariant sections\") a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but, if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100), the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient.", "title": "GNU Free Documentation License" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "LilyPond is cross-platform, and is available for several common operating systems; released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, LilyPond is free software.", "title": "LilyPond" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since 0.46, InfraRecorder is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License 3 and is free software. In November 2007, CNET rated InfraRecorder the best free alternative to commercial DVD burning software.", "title": "InfraRecorder" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "WildFly is free and open-source software, subject to the requirements of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1.", "title": "WildFly" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Affero General Public License (Affero GPL and informally Affero License) is a free software license. The first version of the Affero General Public License (AGPLv1), was published by Affero, Inc. in March 2002, and based on the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2). The second version (AGPLv2) was published in November 2007, as a transitional license to allow an upgrade path from AGPLv1 to the GNU Affero General Public License (a variant of the original Affero GPL license that is compatible with GPLv3).", "title": "Affero General Public License" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zinf is a free audio player for Unix-like and Windows operating systems . Zinf is released under the GNU General Public License.", "title": "Zinf" } ]

[ "rms" ]

[ { "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "id": 458672, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "Free Software Directory >> developer" }, { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20057, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Who founded #1 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonas Öberg (born 22 November 1977 in Norrköping, Sweden) is a free and open-source software activist, describing himself as an instigator in the world of free, having worked with the Free Software Foundation Europe, GNU Project, FSCONS, Creative Commons and the Shuttleworth Foundation. He started to develop software in 1991 and installed his first GNU/Linux operating system in 1993 after which he eventually joined as a webmaster for the GNU Project. In the late 1990s, he spent some time at the MIT AI Labs where he met with Richard Stallman and others from the Free Software Foundation, joining them for The Bazaar conference in New York. Since 2002, he has been on the award committee for the Free Software Foundation's Free Software Awards.", "title": "Jonas Öberg" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pygame was originally written by Pete Shinners to replace PySDL after its development stalled. It has been a community project since 2000 and is released under the open source free software GNU Lesser General Public License.", "title": "Pygame" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Metalogix Software is an independent software vendor, founded in 2001 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is now a private company (Metalogix International GmbH) with a headquarters in Washington, D.C. Metalogix develops, sells and provides support for content infrastructure software for Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Exchange and Cloud computing platforms. In 2001, Metalogix became the first company to develop a content migration solution for Microsoft.", "title": "Metalogix Software" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1985, Stallman published the GNU Manifesto, which outlined his motivation for creating a free operating system called GNU, which would be compatible with Unix. The name GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix\". Soon after, he started a nonprofit corporation called the Free Software Foundation to employ free software programmers and provide a legal infrastructure for the free software movement. Stallman is the nonsalaried president of the FSF, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in Massachusetts. Stallman popularized the concept of copyleft, a legal mechanism to protect the modification and redistribution rights for free software. It was first implemented in the GNU Emacs General Public License, and in 1989 the first program-independent GNU General Public License (GPL) was released. By then, much of the GNU system had been completed.", "title": "Richard Stallman" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "EtherApe is a packet sniffer/network traffic monitoring tool, developed for Unix. EtherApe is free, open source software developed under the GNU General Public License.", "title": "EtherApe" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MeshLab is a 3D mesh processing software system that is oriented to the management and processing of unstructured large meshes and provides a set of tools for editing, cleaning, healing, inspecting, rendering, and converting these kinds of meshes. MeshLab is free and open-source software, subject to the requirements of the GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2 or later, and is used as both a complete package and a library powering other software. It is well known in the more technical fields of 3D development and data handling.", "title": "MeshLab" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1983, Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation, set forth plans of a complete Unix - like operating system, called GNU, composed entirely of free software. In September of that year, Stallman published a manifesto in Dr. Dobb's Journal detailing his new project publicly, outlining his vision of free software. Software development work began in January 1984. By 1991, the GNU mid-level portions of the operating system were almost complete, and the upper level could be supplied by the X Window System, but the lower level (kernel, device drivers, system - level utilities and daemons) was still mostly lacking. The GNU kernel was called GNU Hurd. The Hurd followed an ambitious design which proved unexpectedly difficult to implement and has only been marginally usable.", "title": "GNU/Linux naming controversy" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "XWiki code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License and hosted on GitHub where everyone is free to fork the source code and develop changes in their own repository. The content included in the XWiki Enterprise wiki is licensed under a Creative Commons attribution license so that it can be redistributed as long as it references XWiki; derivatives can be re-licensed entirely. While most of the active developers are funded by commercial support company XWiki SAS, XWiki SAS maintains a strict boundary between itself and the XWiki free software project. All decisions about the direction of the XWiki software project are made by consensus of the committers must go through the developers' mailing list.", "title": "XWiki" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sodipodi was developed for Linux and Microsoft Windows. The last version was 0.34, released on 11 February 2004. Released under the GNU General Public License, Sodipodi is free software.", "title": "Sodipodi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Since 0.46, InfraRecorder is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License 3 and is free software. In November 2007, CNET rated InfraRecorder the best free alternative to commercial DVD burning software.", "title": "InfraRecorder" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CDex is a free software package for Digital Audio Extraction from Audio CD (a so-called CD ripper) and audio format conversion for Microsoft Windows. It converts CDDA tracks from a CD to standard computer sound files, such as WAV, MP3, or Ogg Vorbis. CDex was previously released as free software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL); however, although the website claims that this is still the case, no source code has been released since 2005. It was originally written by Albert L. Faber, and is developed and maintained by Georgy Berdyshev. Recent versions of the software may be compromised and a security threat.", "title": "CDex" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "GNOME was started on August 15 1997 by Miguel de Icaza and Federico Mena as a free software project to develop a desktop environment and applications for it. It was founded in part because K Desktop Environment, which was growing in popularity, relied on the Qt widget toolkit which used a proprietary software license until version 2.0 (June 1999). In place of Qt, GTK (GIMP Toolkit) was chosen as the base of GNOME. GTK uses the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), a free software license that allows software linking to it to use a much wider set of licenses, including proprietary software licenses. GNOME itself is licensed under the LGPL for its libraries, and the GNU General Public License (GPL) for its applications.", "title": "GNOME" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "MinGW (\"Minimalist GNU for Windows\"), formerly mingw32, is a free and open source software development environment to create Microsoft Windows applications. The development of the MinGW project has slowed down since the creation in 2013 of an alternative project called MinGW-w64 by a different author.", "title": "MinGW" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "BlueSpice MediaWiki (BlueSpice for short) is free wiki software based on MediaWiki and licensed by GNU General Public License. It is especially developed for businesses as an enterprise wiki distribution for MediaWiki and used in over 150 countries.", "title": "BlueSpice MediaWiki" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Xvid is a primary competitor of the DivX Pro Codec. In contrast with the DivX codec, which is proprietary software developed by DivX, Inc., Xvid is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. This also means that unlike the DivX codec, which is only available for a limited number of platforms, Xvid can be used on all platforms and operating systems for which the source code can be compiled.", "title": "Xvid" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Free Software Definition written by Richard Stallman and published by Free Software Foundation (FSF), defines free software as being software that ensures that the end users have freedom in using, studying, sharing and modifying that software. The term \"free\" is used in the sense of \"free speech,\" not of \"free of charge.\" The earliest-known publication of the definition was in the February 1986 edition of the now-discontinued GNU's Bulletin publication of FSF. The canonical source for the document is in the philosophy section of the GNU Project website. , it is published there in 39 languages. FSF publishes a list of licences which meet this definition.", "title": "The Free Software Definition" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Movement of India (FSMI) is a national coalition of various regional and sectoral free software movements operating in different parts of India. The formation of FSMI was announced in the valedictory function of the National Free Software Conference - 2010 held in Bangalore during 20–21 March 2010. FSMI is a pan Indian level initiative to propagate the ideology of free software and to popularize the usage of the free software. One of the declared aims of the movement is to take Free Software and its ideological implications to computer users “across the digital divide”, to under-privileged sections of society.", "title": "Free Software Movement of India" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fredrick Brennan (born 1994), also known by the nickname \"Hotwheels\", is an American software developer with brittle bone disease who founded the imageboard website 8chan.", "title": "Fredrick Brennan" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Free Software Directory (FSD) is a project of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). It catalogs free software that runs under free operating systems - particularly GNU and Linux. The cataloged projects are often able to run in several other operating systems. The project was formerly co-run by UNESCO.", "title": "Free Software Directory" } ]

[ "rms" ]

[ { "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "id": 506099, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Defective by Design >> owned by" }, { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20057, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Who founded #1 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neboulos () was a South Slavic or Bulgar military commander in the service of the Byzantine emperor Justinian II (r. 685–695 and 705–711), who defected with many of his men to the Arabs during the crucial Battle of Sebastopolis.", "title": "Neboulos" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Josef Frolík (September 22, 1928 – May 1989) was a Czechoslovak spy who, in 1969, defected to the United States and joined the CIA.", "title": "Josef Frolík" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scaled Composites (often called simply Scaled) is an American aerospace company founded by Burt Rutan and currently owned by Northrop Grumman that is located at the Mojave Air and Space Port, Mojave, California, United States. Founded to develop experimental aircraft, the company now focuses on designing and developing concept craft and prototype fabrication processes for aircraft and other vehicles. It is known for unconventional designs, for its use of non-metal, composite materials, and for winning the Ansari X Prize with its experimental spacecraft SpaceShipOne.", "title": "Scaled Composites" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A&E Design is a Swedish design company, founded in 1968 by the duo Tom Ahlström (born 1943) and Hans Ehrich (born 1942), after graduating from Konstfack, the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm.", "title": "A&E Design" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Promod was created in France in 1975 as a family boutique with their self-designed clothes for women. The company rapidly expanded and now sells their clothing in 50 countries and since 1999 also online. They can be found in their own shops, or in concessions inside larger retail shops. Gross sales exceed 1 billion Euros per year.", "title": "Promod" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Municipal Art Gallery of the Municipality of Thessaloniki in Central Macedonia, Greece was founded in 1966 as an offshoot of the Municipal Library. Since 1986 it has been housed in the Villa Mordoch on Vassilissis Olgas Avenue, a mansion designed by the architect Xenophon Paionidis in the eclectic style in 1905 and owned by the Municipality of Thessaloniki. Since 2013 it is housed in Villa Bianca, also on Vassilissis Olgas Avenue. It also uses the Makridis Room near the Posidonio sports centre on the sea front and the old Archaeological Museum (Yeni Cami) as permanent exhibition spaces.", "title": "Municipal Art Gallery (Thessaloniki)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Shainin's development of the ``Red X ''concept originated from his association with Joseph Juran. In the 1940s Juran coined and popularized the notion of`` the vital few and trivial many,'' also known as ``The Pareto Principle, ''recognizing the uneven impact of problems on business performance to be the same phenomenon that Vilfredo Pareto had observed in respect to the distribution of wealth. As suggested by Juran,`` I observed (as had many others before me) that quality defects are unequal in frequency, i.e., when a long list of defects was arranged in the order of frequency, a relative few of the defects accounted for the bulk of the defectiveness.''", "title": "Dorian Shainin" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Julian (born ) is an American clothing designer widely known for his \"Colours\" clothing brand and designing his own clothing fabric. Julian has won five Coty Awards for design — the first before age 30—and the Cutty Sark award three times.", "title": "Alexander Julian" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The production of the film is rife with problems, including the defection of the main actor Marco Pulici (Michele Placido), but the plot of \"The Caiman\" also deals with the domestic issues between Bonomo and Paola until their final separation, with the compromises made for their two sons.", "title": "The Caiman" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "``Chinese drywall ''refers to an environmental health issue involving defective drywall manufactured in China, imported to the United States and used in residential construction between 2001 and 2009 -- affecting`` an estimated 100,000 homes in more than 20 states.''", "title": "Chinese drywall" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Defective by Design is an anti-DRM initiative by the Free Software Foundation. DRM technology, known as \"digital rights management\" technology by its supporters, restricts users' ability to freely use their purchased movies, music, literature, software, and hardware in ways they are accustomed to with ordinary non-restricted media (such as books and audio compact discs). As a result, DRM has been described as \"digital \"restrictions\" management\" or \"digital \"restrictions mechanisms\"\" by opponents.", "title": "Defective by Design" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "F. Romuald Spasowski (August 20, 1920 – August 11, 1995), once an ardent Communist and Poland's ambassador to the United States, is best known for having defected at the height of the Solidarity crisis in 1981.", "title": "Romuald Spasowski" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A native of Tampa, Florida, USA, David Fagen (1875-?) was an African-American soldier who defected during the Philippine-American War. He acquired the rank of Captain in the Philippine Revolutionary Army.", "title": "David Fagen" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Han Chinese Banners were made up of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75% and Mongol Bannermen making up the rest. This multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority conquered China for the Qing.", "title": "Qing dynasty" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By the early 1980s, the concept had broadened from agricultural systems design towards sustainable human habitats. After Permaculture One, Mollison further refined and developed the ideas by designing hundreds of permaculture sites and writing more detailed books, such as Permaculture: A Designers Manual. Mollison lectured in over 80 countries and taught his two-week Permaculture Design Course (PDC) to hundreds of students. Mollison \"encouraged graduates to become teachers themselves and set up their own institutes and demonstration sites. This multiplier effect was critical to permaculture’s rapid expansion.\"The permaculture movement also spread throughout Asia and Central America, with Hong Kong-based Asian Institute of Sustainable Architecture (AISA), Rony Lec leading the foundation of the Mesoamerican Permaculture Institute (IMAP) in Guatemala and Juan Rojas co-founding the Permaculture Institute of El Salvador.", "title": "Permaculture" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Squire and Partners is a British architectural firm founded in 1976 known for designing and executing buildings on key sites in London and internationally.", "title": "Squire and Partners" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of failure symptoms.", "title": "Software testing" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Fashion Design Council of Canada (FDCC) is a non-government, not-for-profit organization co-founded in 1999 by Pat McDonagh and Robin Kay. Their mission is to showcase Canadian fashion design nationally and internationally as well as introducing foreign designers to local Canadian markets. The FDCC aims to connect \"designers, media, buyers, sponsors, and industry.\"", "title": "Fashion Design Council of Canada" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The firm of Herter Brothers, New York, (working 1864–1906), founded by Gustave (1830–1898) and Christian Herter (1839–1883), begun as an upholstery warehouse, became one of the first firms of furniture makers and interior decorators in the United States after the Civil War. With their own design office and cabinet-making and upholstery workshops, Herter Brothers were prepared to accomplish every aspect of interior furnishing including decorative paneling and mantels, wall and ceiling decoration, patterned floors and carpets and draperies.", "title": "Herter Brothers" } ]

[ "rms" ]

[ { "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "id": 279729, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Robert J. Chassell >> member of" }, { "answer": "Richard Stallman", "id": 20057, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Who founded #1 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Career of Evil is a 2015 crime fiction novel by J. K. Rowling, published under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. It is the third novel in the \"Cormoran Strike\" series of detective novels and is followed by \"Lethal White\" in 2018.", "title": "Career of Evil" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Tiger's Trail is a 1919 American adventure film serial starring Ruth Roland, directed by Robert Ellis, Louis J. Gasnier and Paul Hurst. A \"fragmentary print\" from the serial survives.", "title": "The Tiger's Trail" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lilith is a 1964 American drama film written and directed by Robert Rossen. It is based on a novel by J. R. Salamanca and stars Warren Beatty, Jean Seberg, Peter Fonda, Kim Hunter and Gene Hackman.", "title": "Lilith (film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "J. Craig Gordon is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives, representing the 163rd district. He is a member of the Democratic Party.", "title": "J. Craig Gordon" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mount Goodwin () is a rock peak that is the second most prominent summit in the Pirrit Hills of Antarctica. It was positioned by the U.S. Ellsworth–Byrd Traverse Party on December 10, 1958 and was named for Robert J. Goodwin, a glaciologist with the traverse party.", "title": "Mount Goodwin" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert J. McGeehan (August 26, 1854 – July 9, 1911) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.", "title": "Robert J. McGeehan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Love in the Rough is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Sarah Y. Mason, Joseph Farnham and Robert E. Hopkins. The film stars Robert Montgomery, Dorothy Jordan, Benny Rubin, J. C. Nugent, Penny Singleton and Tyrell Davis.", "title": "Love in the Rough" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert J. Richards (born 1942) is an author and the Morris Fishbein Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Science and Medicine at the University of Chicago. He has written or edited seven books about the history of science as well as dozens of articles.", "title": "Robert J. Richards" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert J. Martin (born January 13, 1947) is an American Republican Party politician, who served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1993 to 2008, where he represented the 26th Legislative District.", "title": "Robert Martin (New Jersey politician)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"De Stijl\" is also the name of a journal that was published by the Dutch painter, designer, writer, and critic Theo van Doesburg that served to propagate the group's theories. Along with van Doesburg, the group's principal members were the painters Piet Mondrian, Vilmos Huszár, Bart van der Leck, and the architects Gerrit Rietveld, Robert van 't Hoff, and J. J. P. Oud. The artistic philosophy that formed a basis for the group's work is known as \"Neoplasticism\"—the new plastic art (or \"Nieuwe Beelding\" in Dutch).", "title": "De Stijl" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "title": "Intellectual property" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Alfalfa Club, founded in 1913, is an exclusive social organization, based in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The Club's only function is the holding of an annual banquet in honor of the birthday of Civil War Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Its members are composed mostly of American politicians and influential members of the business community, and have included several Presidents of the United States.", "title": "List of Alfalfa Club members" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Antitrust Law Journal is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Bar Association Section of Antitrust Law. The editors-in-chief are Tara Isa Koslov and J. Robert Robertson.", "title": "Antitrust Law Journal" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Leroy \"Roy\" F. Aarons (December 8, 1933 – November 28, 2004) was an American journalist, editor, author, playwright, founder of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association (NLGJA), and founding member of the Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education. In 2005 he was inducted into the NLGJA Hall of Fame.", "title": "Leroy F. Aarons" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bob\" Chassell was one of the founding directors of Free Software Foundation (FSF) in 1985. While on the Board of Directors, Chassell was also the treasurer for FSF. He left the FSF to become a full-time speaker on free software topics. Bob was born on 22 August 1946, in Bennington, VT. He was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in 2010, and died as a result on 30 June 2017.", "title": "Robert J. Chassell" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert J. Weber (born April, 1947) is the Frederic E. Nemmers Distinguished Professor of Decision Sciences at the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University.", "title": "Robert J. Weber" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert Lee \"Bob\" Flanigan (August 22, 1926 – May 15, 2011) was an American tenor vocalist and founding member of The Four Freshmen, a jazz vocal group.", "title": "Bob Flanigan (singer)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Anderson Pyramid () is a distinctive pyramidal peak, the southernmost member of the Bigler Nunataks, in the Usarp Mountains of Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Staff Sergeant Robert J. Anderson, U. S. Army, non-commissioned officer in charge of the enlisted detachment of the helicopter group supporting the United States Geological Survey survey Topo East-West, 1962–63, which included the survey of this feature.", "title": "Anderson Pyramid" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert J. Vanderbei (born 1955) is an American mathematician and Professor in the Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering at Princeton University.", "title": "Robert J. Vanderbei" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice is an academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Howard League for Penal Reform five times each year. The editors-in-chief are David Wilson and J. Robert Lilly.", "title": "Howard Journal of Criminal Justice" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "South Park", "id": 454441, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "The Hobbit >> part of the series" }, { "answer": "Trey Parker", "id": 55349, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "who does the voice of stan on #1" }, { "answer": "Denver", "id": 651302, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "#2 >> place of birth" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"The Hobbit\" is the tenth and final episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 247th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 11, 2013. The story centers upon Wendy Testaburger's attempts to raise awareness of media impact on body image, which leads to a crusade by rapper Kanye West to convince the world that his fiancée, Kim Kardashian, is not a hobbit. The episode received largely positive reviews from critics, who praised Wendy's story arc and the return of West.", "title": "The Hobbit (South Park)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Voice of ``Stan ''(Stephen Full) is the James - Jennings family's new dog who blogs and talks. He keeps his secret of talking from Ellen and Bennett, and the only people who know that Stan can talk are Avery, Tyler, Chloe, Karl, and Grandma James. Stan hates noisy pomeranians and has a deep love of poodles. It is shown that Avery is his favorite child which is also based on the fact they talk to each other the most of the three kids. As shown in`` World of Woofcraft'', he likes the game ``Realm of the Tower ''. Although at times he seems almost human, he is still a dog and has many dog qualities and is very sensitive about it. Stan, while he does not like to admit it, is also part cat and blames the fact that his dog ancestor`` married'' his one cat ancestor because it was the 1970s. Stan has a beloved toy monkey named Robert who is his companion. Grandma James found Robert while cleaning the family room and announced that the toy was so disgustingly filthy, it was going straight to the trash. Stan panicked and shouted Robert's name right in front of her, exposing his secret and making Grandma James faint. Stan is also very sensitive about being called ``just a dog '', which Avery called him in the episode`` Stan Runs Away''. After a year of secretly writing a blog about his experiences with the family, Avery, Chloe, and Tyler soon discover Stan's blog in ``The Kids Find Out Stan Blogs ''.", "title": "Dog with a Blog" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gamla stan metro station is a station of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Gamla stan. It is served by the Red and the Green lines. The station was opened on 24 November 1957 as part of the connection between Slussen and Hötorget which thereby connected east and west parts of the green line. On 5 April 1964, the first stretch of the Red line, between T-Centralen and Fruängen, was opened.", "title": "Gamla stan metro station" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Bell (born October 20, 1997) is a Scottish actor who played Bain in two installments of the Hobbit film series, Angus in Battleship, Helius in Wrath of the Titans and as Toby Coleman in Tracy Beaker Returns.", "title": "John Bell (Scottish actor)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arnaud Joyet (born 3 April 1974) is a French singer, musician, comedian and theatre director. He plays Stan in the series \"Hero Corp\".", "title": "Arnaud Joyet" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Manu Bennett (born 10 October 1969) is a New Zealand - Australian actor. He is primarily known for portraying characters in epic fantasy works, such as Crixus in the TV series Spartacus, Allanon in The Shannara Chronicles, Slade Wilson / Deathstroke in Arrow, and Azog the Defiler in the Hobbit film trilogy.", "title": "Manu Bennett" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tim Allen voiced the character in the Toy Story film series and the Buzz Lightyear movie, while Patrick Warburton provided Buzz's voice for the TV series, and Pat Fraley voiced him for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks.", "title": "Buzz Lightyear" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trey Parker voices four of the main characters: Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Randy Marsh and Mr. Garrison. He also provides the voices of several recurring characters, such as Clyde Donovan, Mr. Hankey, Mr. Mackey, Stephen Stotch, Jimmy Valmer, Timmy Burch, Tuong Lu Kim and Phillip.", "title": "List of South Park cast members" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gemini Division is an American science fiction series of five- to seven-minute long episodes created by Electric Farm Entertainment which went into production in March 2008. Based on an original story by Brent Friedman the online series was developed by Joshua Stern. The show currently airs on NBC.com as part of their online content lineup. The series began August 18, 2008. The series stars Rosario Dawson, who worked with Electric Farm Entertainment on the Webby nominated cult internet series \"Afterworld\". J Alex Reed and Duane Loose will be showrunners, while Brent Friedman and Stan Rowgow serve as executive producers. The writing staff includes Brent Friedman, Andy Black, Lawrence Frank, and Jacqui Zambrano. Stan Rogow is also credited as Director and is presumed to direct a number of the episodes with the rest being directed by Neal Israel. Web content development is being managed by producers Ben Raab and Deric Hugues web content producers.", "title": "Gemini Division" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dian Bachar (; born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as \"Cannibal! The Musical\" (George Noon), \"Orgazmo\" (Ben Chapleski) and his most famous role as Kenny \"Squeak\" Scolari in 1998's \"BASEketball\", as well as making the occasional appearance on \"South Park\". He appeared as an alien engineer in \"Galaxy Quest\". Although the bulk of his scenes were cut, he can be seen on the DVD's \"Special Features\".", "title": "Dian Bachar" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dog Star Man is a series of short experimental films, all directed by Stan Brakhage, featuring Jane Wodening. It was released during 1961 to 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts.", "title": "Dog Star Man" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steven Anita ``Steve ''Smith is a fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!, voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's only son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.", "title": "Steve Smith (American Dad!)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme North & South (2004). But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of The Hobbit that first brought him international recognition. Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber's stage production of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series Hannibal, Lucas North in the British TV drama Spooks, John Porter in the British TV drama Strike Back, and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama Robin Hood. He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of Castlevania.", "title": "Richard Armitage (actor)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Not What He Seems\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"Gravity Falls\", created by Alex Hirsch. The episode was written by Shion Takeuchi, Josh Weinstein, Jeff Rowe, Matt Chapman, and Hirsch, and directed by Stephen Sandoval. The series follows twelve-year-old twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (voiced by Kristen Schaal), who stay for the summer with their great uncle Grunkle Stan (voiced by Hirsch) in a tourist trap called the Mystery Shack, set within the fictional town of Gravity Falls, Oregon. In this episode, Dipper and Mabel begin to question who Stan really is after officers arrest him for stealing chemical waste. The episode, which breaks the show's status quo by introducing Stan's long-lost twin brother, ends with a cliffhanger to the second half of the season.", "title": "Not What He Seems" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mikael Åke Persbrandt (born 25 September 1963) is a Swedish actor. In Swedish films he is perhaps best known for playing Gunvald Larsson in the Beck series of movies. He is internationally known for his starring role in the Academy Award winning feature, In a Better World, directed by Susanne Bier. His performance earned him a 2011 European Film Award nomination for Best Actor. Other parts include the role of Carl Hamilton from the novels by Jan Guillou, as well as Beorn in The Hobbit.", "title": "Mikael Persbrandt" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brad Dourif as the voice of Chucky Jennifer Tilly as herself / the voice of Tiffany Billy Boyd as the voice of Glen Beans El - Balawi as Human Glen Kristina Hewitt as Human Glenda Redman as himself Hannah Spearritt as Joan John Waters as Pete Peters Jason Flemyng as himself / Santa Steve Lawton as Stan Tony Gardner as himself Rebecca Santos as Fulvia Keith - Lee Castle as Bill ``Psychs ''Sykes Paul Grossman as Little Boy Simon James Morgan as Richard Stephanie Chambers as Claudia's mom Betty Simons - Denville as Claudia", "title": "Seed of Chucky" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Rapture's Delight\" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"American Dad!\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 13, 2009. This episode centers around Stan and Francine's life after the vast majority of the church, including Hayley and Steve, are raptured. When Stan begins to blame Francine for not getting into heaven, Francine ends their relationship and befriends a man whom she later finds out to be Jesus. Francine becomes his bride, leaving Stan behind to participate in the armageddon.", "title": "Rapture's Delight" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spider - Man is an animated television series in the superhero fiction genre. It was the original animated TV series based on the Spider - Man comic book series created by writer Stan Lee and designed by artist Steve Ditko, and was jointly produced in Canada (voice acting) and the United States (animation). The first two seasons aired on the ABC television network, and the third was distributed in syndication. Grantray - Lawrence Animation produced the first season, and seasons two and three were produced by Krantz Films in New York City. The show starred Paul Soles as Peter Parker (Spider - Man). The series ran from September 9, 1967, to June 14, 1970.", "title": "Spider-Man (1967 TV series)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aidan Turner (born 19 June 1983) is an Irish actor. He is best known for his roles as Kíli in the three - part fantasy film The Hobbit and Ross Poldark in the 2015 BBC adaptation of The Poldark Novels by Winston Graham. Notable television roles include those of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Desperate Romantics, Ruairí McGowan in The Clinic, and John Mitchell in the supernatural drama series Being Human.", "title": "Aidan Turner" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Barry Robinson (voiced by Eddie Kaye Thomas for the normal voice, Craig Ferguson for the evil voice) -- Steve's morbidly obese friend, who has an inarticulate, strident, and sloppy vocal quality. Stan disdains Barry, often impulsively yelling insults at him about his weight without even knowing why. Like Snot, Barry can speak Klingon and seems to be able to read Quenya. Barry apparently has a fetish for Miss Piggy. His borderline mentally retarded and innocent personality is the result of powerful anti-psychotic pills. In ``one episode ''after stopping his medication regimen, Barry turns into a deranged and demonic mastermind, speaking in a low - pitched voice`` like Gary Oldman'', framing Steve for the destruction of Stan's beloved commemorative plates. Barry did this in an attempt to replace Steve within his immediate family. Barry's madness grows worse over the episode, culminating with him trying to eliminate everyone that might get between himself and Stan. Steve ultimately tricks Barry into taking his medication, reverting him back to his usual self. This facet of his personality is hinted at when he helps Snot and Toshi beat up a drugged Steve and screams that they should kill Steve's whole family. Barry describes his parents as ignorant and implies that they engage in bondage sex play and smoke pot. Other statements about his parents imply that they abuse him or are negligent, making him sleep in their basement and often forgetting he is their son (and that they even have a son).", "title": "List of American Dad! characters" } ]

[ "Denver, Colorado" ]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 145290, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "Where was Satyo Husodo born?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the ``United States of America, ''and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers' names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south.", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Satyo Husodo (born on February 22, 1983) is an Indonesian footballer that currently plays for PS Barito Putera in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division (LI).", "title": "Satyo Husodo" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 105767, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "Which was the country for Kemplang?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kemplang is a traditional savory fish cracker (\"krupuk ikan\") snack commonly found in southern parts of Sumatra, Indonesia. Kemplang crackers are commonly made of \"ikan tenggiri\" (wahoo) or any type of Spanish mackerel, mixed with tapioca starch and other flavorings, sun-dried and then grilled or fried.", "title": "Kemplang" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 105126, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "The country for Gado-gado was what?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.", "title": "Shark sanctuary" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Gado-gado\" is widely sold in almost every part of Indonesia, with each area having its own modifications. It is thought to have originally been a Sundanese dish, as it is most prevalent in Western parts of Java (which includes Jakarta, Banten, and West Java provinces). The Javanese have their own slightly similar version of a vegetables-in-peanut-sauce dish called \"pecel\" which is more prevalent in Central and East Java. \"Gado-gado\" is widely available from hawkers' carts, stalls (\"warung\") and restaurants and hotels in Indonesia; it is also served in Indonesian-style restaurants worldwide. Though it is customarily called a salad, the peanut sauce is a larger component of \"gado-gado\" than is usual for the dressings in Western-style salads; the vegetables should be well coated with it.", "title": "Gado-gado" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"What's Happened to Blue Eyes\" is a country music song recorded by American country artist Jessi Colter. The song was released as her second single under Capitol Records August 4, 1975, peaking as a Top 10 hit on the Billboard Country Chart and a minor hit on the Pop chart.", "title": "What's Happened to Blue Eyes" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Karedok is a raw vegetable salad in peanut sauce from West Java, Indonesia. It is one of the Sundanese signature dish. It originally included cucumbers, bean sprouts, cabbage, legumes, Thai basil, and small green eggplant, covered in peanut sauce dressing, but there are now many variations. It is very similar to gado-gado, except all the vegetables are raw, while most of gado-gado vegetables are boiled, and it uses kencur, Thai basil and eggplant. Karedok is also known as lotek atah (raw lotek or raw gado-gado) for its fresh and raw version of the vegetable covered with peanut sauce. Karedok is widely served as daily food in the Sundanese family, usually eaten with hot rice, tofu, tempeh, and krupuk. Nowadays karedok can be found in many variation from hawkers carts, stalls (\"warung\") as well as in restaurants and hotels both in Indonesia and worldwide.", "title": "Karedok" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 103881, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "Where was Tony Gunawan from?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Latin American wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. These revolutions followed the American and French Revolutions, which had profound effects on the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. Haiti, a French slave colony, was the first to follow the United States; the Haitian Revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. The Peninsular War with France, which resulted from the Napoleonic occupation of Spain, caused Spanish Creoles in Spanish America to question their allegiance to Spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. At the same time, the Portuguese monarchy relocated to Brazil during Portugal's French occupation. After the royal court returned to Lisbon, the prince regent, Pedro, remained in Brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent Brazil. Cuban independence was fought against Spain in two wars (Ten Years and Little War). Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish -- American War in 1898.", "title": "Decolonization of the Americas" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the ``United States of America, ''and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers' names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south.", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and longitudes 95°E and 141°E. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and 1,760 kilometres (1,094 mi) from north to south. According to the country's Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, Indonesia has 17,504 islands (16,056 of which are registered at the UN), scattered over both sides of the equator, and with about 6,000 of them inhabited. The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea). Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor, and maritime borders with Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Palau, and Australia.", "title": "Indonesia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tony Gunawan (; born 9 April 1975) is a Chinese descended, Indonesian-born badminton player and coach who excelled internationally for Indonesia and later for the United States.", "title": "Tony Gunawan" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 106094, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "Which was the country for Arisan!?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.", "title": "Shark sanctuary" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arisan! is a 2003 Indonesian film that has drawn more than 100,000 viewers. It is the first Indonesian film with a gay theme, and the first Indonesian film to use high-definition color enhancement. It uses a mixture of English, standard Indonesian and Jakartan slang. \"Arisan!\" became the second film in Indonesian film history to win all six major awards in Festival Film Indonesia (FFI), including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress, after \"Ibunda\" in 1986. \"Arisan!\" was also the first film in Indonesian film history to include two men kissing, by the characters Sakti and Nino (Tora Sudiro and Surya Saputra). Because of this, the two won Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor at the Festival Film Indonesia (FFI).", "title": "Arisan!" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 145212, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Where was Arie Supriyatna born?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alexander Aris Myint San Aung (, ; born 12 April 1973) is an English civil rights activist. Alexander Aris is the elder son of Aung San Suu Kyi and Michael Aris. He is also a grandson of Aung San, who achieved the Independence Of Myanmar (although he was assassinated in 1947, one year before the Independence)", "title": "Alexander Aris" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Executive Order 12148 was an executive order enacted by President Jimmy Carter on July 20, 1979 to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), created by Executive Order 12127. The order combined several federal agencies tasked with emergency preparedness and civil defense spread across the executive departments into a unified entity that was established as an independent agency, free of Cabinet interference, with authority as the lead federal agency in a presidentially-declared disaster.", "title": "Executive Order 12148" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arie Supriyatna (born on December 25, 1984) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSMS Medan in the Indonesia Super League.", "title": "Arie Supriyatna" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 144678, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What is the city of birth of Bustami?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bustami (born on July 1, 1982) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for PSAP Sigli in the Indonesia Super League.", "title": "Bustami" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Executive Order 12148 was an executive order enacted by President Jimmy Carter on July 20, 1979 to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), created by Executive Order 12127. The order combined several federal agencies tasked with emergency preparedness and civil defense spread across the executive departments into a unified entity that was established as an independent agency, free of Cabinet interference, with authority as the lead federal agency in a presidentially-declared disaster.", "title": "Executive Order 12148" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the end of the eighth season, April and Jackson's friendship evolved into an intimate relationship: ``I thought they were going to be able to walk the line of staying on the friendship side of things. What they have is kind of really unique and organic in the world of Grey's Anatomy -- two genders in a completely platonic, wholesome, pleasant and productive relationship / friendship. Who is to say that has to end? ''In the ninth season, Jackson started a relationship with intern Stephanie Edward. Williams gave his insight:`` That's a relationship that is fun, light, and no strings attached. She's sweet. She's funny. They are n't bogged down by these big notions of each other. Jackson later declares his love for April at her wedding to EMT Matthew. They get married and have a child together, but he dies shortly after birth. They are now divorced, but April is newly pregnant. In the present, April has just given birth to a baby girl, and it seems to have made them closer.", "title": "Jackson Avery" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 103662, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What was Radiansyah birth country?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 0, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rahel Radiansyah (born May 22, 1991) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Martapura in the Liga 2. He also plays for Persisam Putra Samarinda U-21, with this reserve team he scored 11 goals in two season.", "title": "Radiansyah" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "At the end of the eighth season, April and Jackson's friendship evolved into an intimate relationship: ``I thought they were going to be able to walk the line of staying on the friendship side of things. What they have is kind of really unique and organic in the world of Grey's Anatomy -- two genders in a completely platonic, wholesome, pleasant and productive relationship / friendship. Who is to say that has to end? ''In the ninth season, Jackson started a relationship with intern Stephanie Edward. Williams gave his insight:`` That's a relationship that is fun, light, and no strings attached. She's sweet. She's funny. They are n't bogged down by these big notions of each other. Jackson later declares his love for April at her wedding to EMT Matthew. They get married and have a child together, but he dies shortly after birth. They are now divorced, but April is newly pregnant. In the present, April has just given birth to a baby girl, and it seems to have made them closer.", "title": "Jackson Avery" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.", "title": "Nigeria" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 144439, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "What is Mulham Arufin's birthplace?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 7, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mulham Arufin (born November 17, 1990) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Gresik United in the Indonesia Super League.", "title": "Mulham Arufin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Executive Order 12148 was an executive order enacted by President Jimmy Carter on July 20, 1979 to transfer and reassign duties to the newly formed agency, known as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), created by Executive Order 12127. The order combined several federal agencies tasked with emergency preparedness and civil defense spread across the executive departments into a unified entity that was established as an independent agency, free of Cabinet interference, with authority as the lead federal agency in a presidentially-declared disaster.", "title": "Executive Order 12148" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the ``United States of America, ''and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers' names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south.", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 103440, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "What is Kiwil's country of original?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kiwil began his career as a stand-up comedian and film actor in Indonesia. He has since appeared in the films \"Tulalit\", \"Paku Kuntilanak\", \"Setan Budeg\", and \"Nenek Gayung\". Kiwil also become one of the cast of the Indonesian comedy show \"Yuk Keep Smile\".", "title": "Kiwil" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8) Country of origin United States Canada No. of episodes 26 Release Original network Discovery Family Original release March 24, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 24) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 7 List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes", "title": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Made in USA mark is a country of origin label indicating the product is ``all or virtually all ''made in the United States. The label is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).", "title": "Made in USA" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.", "title": "Shark sanctuary" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 145411, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Which city was the birthplace of Sumardi?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 18, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sumardi (born June 26, 1972) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Mitra Kukar F.C. in the Indonesia Super League.", "title": "Sumardi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Coincidentally, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the only signers of the Declaration of Independence later to serve as Presidents of the United States, died on the same day: July 4, 1826, which was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration. Although not a signer of the Declaration of Independence, James Monroe, another Founding Father who was elected as President, also died on July 4, 1831. He was the third President in a row who died on the anniversary of independence. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President, was born on July 4, 1872; so far he is the only U.S. President to have been born on Independence Day.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 106313, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "What country did Opor originate?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 19, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Made in USA mark is a country of origin label indicating the product is ``all or virtually all ''made in the United States. The label is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).", "title": "Made in USA" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.", "title": "Shark sanctuary" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Opor is a type of dish cooked and braised in coconut milk from Indonesia, especially from Central Java. In Indonesia the term opor refer to the method of cooking in coconut milk. Opor is a popular dish for \"lebaran\" or Eid ul-Fitr, usually eaten with ketupat and \"sambal goreng ati\" (beef liver in sambal). In Yogyakarta chicken or egg opor often eaten with gudeg and rice.", "title": "Opor" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8) Country of origin United States Canada No. of episodes 26 Release Original network Discovery Family Original release March 24, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 24) -- present Season chronology ← Previous Season 7 List of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic episodes", "title": "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (season 8)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "South Park", "id": 654651, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "Insecurity >> part of the series" }, { "answer": "Trey Parker", "id": 55349, "paragraph_support_idx": 2, "question": "who does the voice of stan on #1" }, { "answer": "Denver", "id": 651302, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "#2 >> place of birth" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jerome ``Chef ''McElroy is a cartoon character on the Comedy Central series South Park who was voiced by Isaac Hayes. A cafeteria worker at the local elementary school in the town of South Park, Colorado, Chef is generally portrayed as more level - headed than the other adult residents of the town, and sympathetic to the children. His guidance is often sought by the show's core group of child protagonists -- Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick -- as he is usually the only adult whom they consistently trusted. To an inadvertent fault, he frequently gives inappropriate advice, usually in the non sequitur form of a lascivious soul song.", "title": "Chef (South Park)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dian Bachar (; born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as \"Cannibal! The Musical\" (George Noon), \"Orgazmo\" (Ben Chapleski) and his most famous role as Kenny \"Squeak\" Scolari in 1998's \"BASEketball\", as well as making the occasional appearance on \"South Park\". He appeared as an alien engineer in \"Galaxy Quest\". Although the bulk of his scenes were cut, he can be seen on the DVD's \"Special Features\".", "title": "Dian Bachar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trey Parker voices four of the main characters: Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, Randy Marsh and Mr. Garrison. He also provides the voices of several recurring characters, such as Clyde Donovan, Mr. Hankey, Mr. Mackey, Stephen Stotch, Jimmy Valmer, Timmy Burch, Tuong Lu Kim and Phillip.", "title": "List of South Park cast members" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gamla stan metro station is a station of the Stockholm metro, located in the district of Gamla stan. It is served by the Red and the Green lines. The station was opened on 24 November 1957 as part of the connection between Slussen and Hötorget which thereby connected east and west parts of the green line. On 5 April 1964, the first stretch of the Red line, between T-Centralen and Fruängen, was opened.", "title": "Gamla stan metro station" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tim Allen voiced the character in the Toy Story film series and the Buzz Lightyear movie, while Patrick Warburton provided Buzz's voice for the TV series, and Pat Fraley voiced him for the video games and the attractions in Disney Parks.", "title": "Buzz Lightyear" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stephen Russell is an American actor, writer, theater director, and voice actor best known for his voice acting in the \"Thief\" video game series as the protagonist Garrett and the Mister Handys in the \"Fallout\" series.", "title": "Stephen Russell" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"A Piñata Named Desire\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series \"American Dad!\". It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 13, 2011. This episode mainly centers on Roger and Stan, who begin to experience tensions growing against each other for the dominant figure in the house. Roger becomes tired of Stan's stance as the authoritarian figure of the house, and he challenges Stan's leadership qualities. Stan insists that he is better at Roger at everything, and he tells him that he has a mission that involves acting. Unknown to Stan, Roger spies on him, only to find out that Stan is a terrible actor. Roger later boasts to the house that he is a better actor than Stan, but he eventually teaches him to improve his acting skills. Meanwhile, Steve and his friends plan to throw their last slumber party together.", "title": "A Piñata Named Desire" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arnaud Joyet (born 3 April 1974) is a French singer, musician, comedian and theatre director. He plays Stan in the series \"Hero Corp\".", "title": "Arnaud Joyet" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jamieson Kent Price (born April 28, 1961) is an American voice actor, best known for his deep and booming voice for numerous anime and video games. He is known as the voice of Largo the Black Lion in \"Tales of the Abyss\", Iron Tager from the \"BlazBlue\" series, the Count of Monte Cristo in \"Gankutsuou\", Ovan in \".hack//G.U.\", and Galbalan, the main villain of \"\" and Milton Grimm from \"Ever After High\". Price also had a part in the 2000 movie \"The Patriot\".", "title": "Jamieson Price" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark.", "title": "Line Describing a Cone" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The character was played by Claudia Wells in Back to the Future. However, Wells was not available to film the sequels for personal reasons, and the role was recast to Elisabeth Shue although Wells reprised her role as Jennifer in Back to the Future: The Game as a punk rock version of her character. Consequently, the opening scene of Back to the Future Part II was re-shot with Shue taking Wells' place, rather than using the ending of Back to the Future. In the spin - off Back to the Future: the Animated Series, Jennifer was voiced by Cathy Cavadini.", "title": "List of Back to the Future characters" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Insecurity\" is the tenth episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 233rd episode of the series overall. It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 10, 2012.", "title": "Insecurity (South Park)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brad Dourif as the voice of Chucky Jennifer Tilly as herself / the voice of Tiffany Billy Boyd as the voice of Glen Beans El - Balawi as Human Glen Kristina Hewitt as Human Glenda Redman as himself Hannah Spearritt as Joan John Waters as Pete Peters Jason Flemyng as himself / Santa Steve Lawton as Stan Tony Gardner as himself Rebecca Santos as Fulvia Keith - Lee Castle as Bill ``Psychs ''Sykes Paul Grossman as Little Boy Simon James Morgan as Richard Stephanie Chambers as Claudia's mom Betty Simons - Denville as Claudia", "title": "Seed of Chucky" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gemini Division is an American science fiction series of five- to seven-minute long episodes created by Electric Farm Entertainment which went into production in March 2008. Based on an original story by Brent Friedman the online series was developed by Joshua Stern. The show currently airs on NBC.com as part of their online content lineup. The series began August 18, 2008. The series stars Rosario Dawson, who worked with Electric Farm Entertainment on the Webby nominated cult internet series \"Afterworld\". J Alex Reed and Duane Loose will be showrunners, while Brent Friedman and Stan Rowgow serve as executive producers. The writing staff includes Brent Friedman, Andy Black, Lawrence Frank, and Jacqui Zambrano. Stan Rogow is also credited as Director and is presumed to direct a number of the episodes with the rest being directed by Neal Israel. Web content development is being managed by producers Ben Raab and Deric Hugues web content producers.", "title": "Gemini Division" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Rapture's Delight\" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"American Dad!\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 13, 2009. This episode centers around Stan and Francine's life after the vast majority of the church, including Hayley and Steve, are raptured. When Stan begins to blame Francine for not getting into heaven, Francine ends their relationship and befriends a man whom she later finds out to be Jesus. Francine becomes his bride, leaving Stan behind to participate in the armageddon.", "title": "Rapture's Delight" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Spider - Man is an animated television series in the superhero fiction genre. It was the original animated TV series based on the Spider - Man comic book series created by writer Stan Lee and designed by artist Steve Ditko, and was jointly produced in Canada (voice acting) and the United States (animation). The first two seasons aired on the ABC television network, and the third was distributed in syndication. Grantray - Lawrence Animation produced the first season, and seasons two and three were produced by Krantz Films in New York City. The show starred Paul Soles as Peter Parker (Spider - Man). The series ran from September 9, 1967, to June 14, 1970.", "title": "Spider-Man (1967 TV series)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Steven Anita ``Steve ''Smith is a fictional character in the animated television series American Dad!, voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's only son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.", "title": "Steve Smith (American Dad!)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Voice of ``Stan ''(Stephen Full) is the James - Jennings family's new dog who blogs and talks. He keeps his secret of talking from Ellen and Bennett, and the only people who know that Stan can talk are Avery, Tyler, Chloe, Karl, and Grandma James. Stan hates noisy pomeranians and has a deep love of poodles. It is shown that Avery is his favorite child which is also based on the fact they talk to each other the most of the three kids. As shown in`` World of Woofcraft'', he likes the game ``Realm of the Tower ''. Although at times he seems almost human, he is still a dog and has many dog qualities and is very sensitive about it. Stan, while he does not like to admit it, is also part cat and blames the fact that his dog ancestor`` married'' his one cat ancestor because it was the 1970s. Stan has a beloved toy monkey named Robert who is his companion. Grandma James found Robert while cleaning the family room and announced that the toy was so disgustingly filthy, it was going straight to the trash. Stan panicked and shouted Robert's name right in front of her, exposing his secret and making Grandma James faint. Stan is also very sensitive about being called ``just a dog '', which Avery called him in the episode`` Stan Runs Away''. After a year of secretly writing a blog about his experiences with the family, Avery, Chloe, and Tyler soon discover Stan's blog in ``The Kids Find Out Stan Blogs ''.", "title": "Dog with a Blog" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dog Star Man is a series of short experimental films, all directed by Stan Brakhage, featuring Jane Wodening. It was released during 1961 to 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts.", "title": "Dog Star Man" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Not What He Seems\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"Gravity Falls\", created by Alex Hirsch. The episode was written by Shion Takeuchi, Josh Weinstein, Jeff Rowe, Matt Chapman, and Hirsch, and directed by Stephen Sandoval. The series follows twelve-year-old twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (voiced by Kristen Schaal), who stay for the summer with their great uncle Grunkle Stan (voiced by Hirsch) in a tourist trap called the Mystery Shack, set within the fictional town of Gravity Falls, Oregon. In this episode, Dipper and Mabel begin to question who Stan really is after officers arrest him for stealing chemical waste. The episode, which breaks the show's status quo by introducing Stan's long-lost twin brother, ends with a cliffhanger to the second half of the season.", "title": "Not What He Seems" } ]

[ "Denver, Colorado" ]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 106900, "paragraph_support_idx": 4, "question": "What is the country Dahsyat is from?" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 3, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Year Recipient Nationality or Base Country Pandurang Shastri Athavale India 2001 Oung Chanthol Cambodia 2001 Dita Indah Sari Indonesia 2002 Sandeep Pandey India 2003 Aniceto Guterres Lopes Timor - Leste Benjamin Abadiano Philippines 2005 Hye - Ran Yoon South Korea 2006 Arvind Kejriwal India 2007 Chen Guangcheng China 2007 Chung To United States in Hong Kong 2008 Ananda Galappatti Sri Lanka 2009 Ka Hsaw Wa Burma 2011 Nileema Mishra India 2012 Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto Indonesia 2014 Randy Halasan Philippines 2015 Sanjiv Chaturvedi India 2016 Thodur Madabusi Krishna India", "title": "List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dahsyat (or Strikes, also stylized as dahSyat) is an Indonesian television show broadcast daily on Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia (RCTI). The first episode of \"Dahsyat\" aired on 24 March 2008 to 19 January 2018. The show broadcasts subject matter related to music, and each show is two hours long. It was initially presented by Olga Syahputra, Raffi Ahmad, and Luna Maya. Presenters have since included a variety of actors, directors, comedians, and musicians.", "title": "Dahsyat" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "title": "Warsaw Pact" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indonesia lies between latitudes 11°S and 6°N, and longitudes 95°E and 141°E. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, extending 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and 1,760 kilometres (1,094 mi) from north to south. According to the country's Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, Indonesia has 17,504 islands (16,056 of which are registered at the UN), scattered over both sides of the equator, and with about 6,000 of them inhabited. The largest are Java, Sumatra, Borneo (shared with Brunei and Malaysia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea). Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor, and maritime borders with Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Palau, and Australia.", "title": "Indonesia" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Texas Declaration of Independence 1836 facsimile of the Texas Declaration of Independence Created March 2, 1836 Ratified March 3, 1836 Location Engrossed copy: Texas State Library and Archives Commission Signatories 60 delegates to the Consultation Purpose To announce and explain separation from Mexico", "title": "Texas Declaration of Independence" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Juanda International Airport", "id": 93963, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "What airport is Lion Air part of?" }, { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 170667, "paragraph_support_idx": 10, "question": "#1 >> country" }, { "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "id": 18967, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "What is the former name for #2 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "El Tajín National Airport is an international airport located in Tihuatlán, Veracruz, Mexico, near Poza Rica. The airport is named after the archeological site of El Tajín. It handles commercial air traffic for the cities of Poza Rica and Túxpam. Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation, operates the airport.", "title": "El Tajín National Airport" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "L. M. Clayton Airport is a public airport three miles east of Wolf Point, in Roosevelt County, Montana. The airport is served by one airline, subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. Reportedly, it is smallest airport in the 48 contiguous states with scheduled air service.", "title": "L. M. Clayton Airport" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Precision Air Services Plc (operating as Precision Air; DSE:PAL) is a Tanzanian airline based at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, with a minihub at Mwanza Airport. The airline operates scheduled passenger services to Nairobi, Entebbe, and airports in Tanzania.", "title": "Precision Air" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport) which have flights to Paris and many African cities. The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.", "title": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "T.F. Green International Airport (officially Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport) (IATA: PVD, ICAO: KPVD, FAA LID: PVD) is a public international airport in Warwick, six miles (10 km) south of Providence, in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. Opened in 1931, the airport was named for former Rhode Island governor and longtime senator Theodore F. Green. Rebuilt in 1996, the renovated main terminal was named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun. It was the first state - owned airport in the United States.", "title": "T. F. Green Airport" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Grise Fiord Airport is located in Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada, and is operated by the Government of Nunavut. The only building at this airport is the Air Passenger Shelter and the companies that operate there are Air Nunavut using the Super King Air 200 and Kenn Borek Air using the DHC-6 Twin Otter planes. Flights to this airport are usually from Resolute Bay Airport and most of them only carry cargo with few to no passengers.", "title": "Grise Fiord Airport" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stockholm Arlanda Airport (IATA: ARN, ICAO: ESSA), is an international airport located in the Sigtuna Municipality of Sweden, near the town of Märsta, 37 kilometres (23 mi) north of Stockholm and nearly 40 kilometres (25 mi) south - east of Uppsala. The airport is located within Stockholm County and the province of Uppland. It is the largest airport in Sweden and the third - largest airport in the Nordic countries. The airport is the major gateway to international air travel for large parts of Sweden. Arlanda Airport was used by close to 27 million passengers in 2017, with 21.2 million international passengers and 5.5 million domestic.", "title": "Stockholm Arlanda Airport" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pingtung Airport () were two airports in Pingtung City, Pingtung County, Taiwan . The two airports were under the control of the Civil Aeronautics Administration. Pingtung Airport was established on 28 November 1994 at the old art exhibition hall at the Pingtung Culture Centre. This northern terminal was designated the public airport terminal, while the south part became the Republic of China Air Force base.", "title": "Pingtung Airport" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nigeria has 30 airports and 26 of the airports are operated by the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), five of which are functional international airports. It also has a state owned airport located in Akwa Ibom State. In addition, there are airstrips or airfields scattered around the country, built mainly by the Nigerian Air Force and multinational oil companies.", "title": "List of airports in Nigeria" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Aerospace Museum of California is an aviation museum located in North Highlands, California on the grounds of the former McClellan Air Force Base. It features displays of authentic military and civilian aircraft as well as space vehicle replicas. It preserves the history and mission of this former base as well as those of neighboring bases like Beale (active) and Mather (closed) Air Force Bases. McClellan Air Force Base closed in 2001 and became McClellan Airfield, a civil aviation airport.", "title": "Aerospace Museum of California" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780 was a flight from Surabaya Juanda International Airport in Indonesia to Hong Kong International Airport on 13 April 2010. There were 309 passengers and a crew of 13 on board. As Flight 780 neared Hong Kong the crew were unable to change the thrust output of the engines. The aircraft, an Airbus A330-342, landed at almost twice the speed of a normal landing, suffering minor damage. The 57 passengers who sustained injuries were hurt in the ensuing slide evacuation; one of them received serious injuries.", "title": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heraklion International Airport \"Nikos Kazantzakis\" is the primary airport on the island of Crete, Greece, and the country's second busiest airport after Athens International Airport. It is located about 5 km east of the main city centre of Heraklion, near the municipality of Nea Alikarnassos. It is a shared civil/military facility. The airport is named after Heraklion native Nikos Kazantzakis, a Greek writer and philosopher. Nikos Kazantzakis Airport is Crete's main and busiest airport, serving Heraklion (Ηράκλειο), Aghios Nikolaos (Άγιος Νικόλαος), Malia (Mάλλια), Hersonissos (Χερσόνησος), Stalida (Σταλίδα), Elounda (Ελούντα) and other resorts.", "title": "Heraklion International Airport" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arik Air is a Nigerian airline operating mainly from two hubs at Murtala Muhammed International Airport near Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja. Arik Air's head office is the \"Arik Air Aviation Center\" on the grounds of Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Ikeja. Arik Air serves a network of regional and mid-haul destinations within Africa.", "title": "Arik Air" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The second-largest commercial airport is William P. Hobby Airport (named Houston International Airport until 1967) which operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic flights. However, in 2015 Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby airport to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since 1969. Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum located in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Hobby Airport has been recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports in the world and for customer service by Airports Council International.", "title": "Houston" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē (\"Our people’s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "title": "Hokkien" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska) Will Rogers World Airport is the state's busiest commercial airport, with over 3.6 million passengers annually. Tinker Air Force Base, in southeast Oklahoma City, is the largest military air depot in the nation; a major maintenance and deployment facility for the Navy and the Air Force, and the second largest military institution in the state (after Fort Sill in Lawton).", "title": "Oklahoma City" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mohammed V International Airport (; , ; Berber: ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵙ5; ) is an international airport serving Casablanca, Morocco. Located in Nouaceur Province, it is operated by ONDA (). With just under 8 million passengers passing through the airport in 2014, it was the busiest airport in Morocco and the fourth busiest in Africa. In August 2014, ONDA reported a year-on-year increase of 7.28% passenger traffic, to 918,238. The airport serves as hub for Royal Air Maroc, Jetairfly, Air Arabia Maroc and RAM Express. It is named after King Mohammed V of Morocco.", "title": "Mohammed V International Airport" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- On 4 March 2006, Lion Air Flight 8987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed after landing at Juanda International Airport. Reverse thrust was used during landing, although the left thrust reverser was stated to be out of service. This caused the aircraft to veer to the right and skid off the runway, coming to rest about from the approach end of the runway. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was badly damaged and later written off.", "title": "Lion Air" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poznań–Ławica Henryk Wieniawski Airport (IATA: POZ, ICAO: EPPO), built in 1913, is one of the oldest airports in Poland. It is located 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Poznań city centre. It takes its name from the neighborhood of Ławica, part of the city's Grunwald district while the airport actually lies in the Jeżyce district.", "title": "Poznań–Ławica Airport" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Israel is served by two international airports, Ben Gurion International Airport, the country's main hub for international air travel near Tel Aviv-Yafo, Ovda Airport in the south, as well as several small domestic airports. Ben Gurion, Israel's largest airport, handled over 12.1 million passengers in 2010. On the Mediterranean coast, Haifa Port is the country's oldest and largest port, while Ashdod Port is one of the few deep water ports in the world built on the open sea. In addition to these, the smaller Port of Eilat is situated on the Red Sea, and is used mainly for trading with Far East countries.", "title": "Israel" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Trisakti University", "id": 123190, "paragraph_support_idx": 5, "question": "Where did Atika Suri study or work?" }, { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 519940, "paragraph_support_idx": 8, "question": "#1 >> country" }, { "answer": "Dutch East Indies", "id": 18967, "paragraph_support_idx": 15, "question": "What is the former name for #2 ?" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Humayun's tomb (Maqbaera e Humayun) is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1569 - 70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian architect chosen by her. It was the first garden - tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, close to the Dina - panah Citadel, also known as Purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in 1533. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a scale. The tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and since then has undergone extensive restoration work, which is complete. Besides the main tomb enclosure of Humayun, several smaller monuments dot the pathway leading up to it, from the main entrance in the West, including one that even pre-dates the main tomb itself, by twenty years; it is the tomb complex of Isa Khan Niyazi, an Afghan noble in Sher Shah Suri's court of the Suri dynasty, who fought against the Mughals, constructed in 1547 CE.", "title": "Humayun's Tomb" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Woh Lamhe... () is a 2006 Indian romantic drama film directed by Mohit Suri, starring Shiney Ahuja and Kangana Ranaut. The film is supposedly based on Parveen Babi's life, her battle with schizophrenia and her relationship with Mahesh Bhatt to whom she was a lover as well as a mentor in his struggling days.", "title": "Woh Lamhe" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Khustigiri (mentioned in census data as Khushtikuri) is a village in Ilambazar community development block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is from Suri.", "title": "Khustigiri" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ann McKee (born 1953) is a neuropathologist and expert in neurodegenerative disease at New England Veterans Administration Medical Centers (VISN-1) and is Professor of Neurology and Pathology at Boston University School of Medicine and Director of Boston University CTE Center. She is particularly known for her work studying Alzheimer's disease and the consequences of repetitive traumatic brain injury. In 2017, she was named \"Bostonian of the Year\" by The Boston Globe for her leading work in this area, and in 2018, \"Time\" named McKee one of its 100 most influential people.", "title": "Ann McKee" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neocollyris horsfieldi is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It was described by William Macleay in 1825. \"N. horsfieldi\" is found in Indonesia and was named for Thomas Horsfield, an American naturalist who had worked extensively in that country.", "title": "Neocollyris horsfieldi" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Atika Suri graduated from the Design and Art Faculty of Trisakti University in Jakarta. During her career as television journalist, Suri has attended several professional trainings including Peace Journalism from the BBC in 2001, CNN Television Workshop in October 2000, and TV News Production Workshops by Frank N. Magid Associates in 1995 and 1996. Atika Suri had been nominated as the most favorite female news presenter of the Panasonic Awards in 2000.", "title": "Atika Suri" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Surichata (Aymara and Quechua \"suri\" rhea, Pukina \"chata\" mountain, Hispanicized spelling \"Zorrichata\") is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Puno Province, on the border of the districts San Antonio and Pichacani. Surichata lies north of the mountain Kunturiri and northeast of Wankarani and Ninachiri.", "title": "Surichata" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Firuz Shah Suri (died 1554) was the third ruler of Sur dynasty. He was the son of Islam Shah Suri and succeeded him in 1554 when he was twelve years old. Firuz Shah Suri was assassinated within days of his coronation by Sher Shah Suri's nephew Muhammad Mubariz Khan who later ruled as Muhammad Shah Adil.", "title": "Firuz Shah Suri" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trisakti Museum or May 12 Tragedy Museum is a human rights museum in Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum documents the active role of Indonesian students at Trisakti University in fighting for democracy and human rights.", "title": "Trisakti Museum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aloysius Orjinta is a Nigerian Roman Catholic priest and senior lecturer in the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He was ordained a priest in 1990. A holder of two doctorates in French Studies and in German Studies and Political Science, with specialty in International Relations, he is a former Head of Department of Foreign Languages and Literary Studies in the university. He has studied and worked in Italy, Germany, France, and in Nigeria where he currently lives. He attended Urban University, Rome, the University of Saarland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Grenoble, and the University of Ibadan in addition to his current workplace where he was an undergraduate. A researcher and critic, his academic publications and interest cover religious writings on Christianity and Islam, gender and feminist studies, political discourse, and Euro-African literature with emphasis on German, Francophone and Anglophone works. He is a member of, and has served on, the managing boards of many organisations in Nigeria and outside the country, most times as the head. Currently, he is the editor of Interdisciplinary Academic Essays, Elite University Journal, Munchen, Germany, as well as of the Nsukka Journal of Humanities, Nsukka, Nigeria. He is also an editorial board member and reviewer of the Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Hong Kong.", "title": "Aloysius Orjinta" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marie Cornwall (born 1949) is the editor of the \"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion\", a professor of sociology and women's studies at Brigham Young University (BYU) and a former director of BYU's Women's Research Institute.", "title": "Marie Cornwall" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lovech Province (, transliterated \"Oblast Lovech\", former name Lovech okrug) is one of the 28 provinces of Bulgaria, lying at the northern centre of the country. It is named after its main city - Lovech. As of December 2009, the population of the area is 151,153.", "title": "Lovech Province" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Europe-Asia Studies is an academic peer-reviewed journal published 10 times a year by Routledge on behalf of the Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow, and continuing (since vol. 45, 1993) the journal Soviet Studies (vols. 1-44, 1949–1992), which was renamed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The journal focuses on political, economic and social affairs of the countries of the former Soviet bloc and their successors, as well as their history in the 20th century. Both Europe-Asia Studies and Soviet Studies are available online with subscription via JSTOR from 1949 onwards. Recent issues are accessible via Informaworld.", "title": "Europe-Asia Studies" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Simon Sargon (6 April 1938 Bombay, India) is an American composer, pianist, and music educator of Israeli and Indian descent. He studied at Brandeis University and at the Juilliard School under Sergius Kagen. For many years, Sargon was Jennie Tourel's accompanist, performing with her in concerts and master classes across the country and abroad. Among his compositions are symphonic works, chamber music pieces, choral works, art songs, and operas. He has been commissioned to write works for numerous organizations including the Texas Music Teachers Association, the Meadows Foundation, Yale University, Susquehanna University, the Dallas Holocaust Society, and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, the last of which has premiered three of his works.", "title": "Simon Sargon" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Morales was born and died in Mexico City, where he studied music; two of his operas, written in Italian, were performed there. He lived in Europe from 1865-1868, and his success in Florence with the opera \"Ildegonda\" in 1866 made him a star in his native country. He composed, conducted, and taught in Mexico City until his death. His works include ten operas, two cantatas, and orchestral and choral works.", "title": "Melesio Morales" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē (\"Our people’s language\"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]", "title": "Hokkien" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of \"Health and Social Problems\" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems \"more common in countries with bigger income inequalities\", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of \"child well-being in rich countries\", studying 40 indicators in 22 countries, correlates with greater equality but not per capita income.", "title": "Economic inequality" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Grelling was born in Berlin, at that time the capital of Prussia. He studied law but after finishing his studies worked as a writer and dramatist.", "title": "Richard Grelling" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Qezel Suri (, also Romanized as Qezel Sūrī) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 263, in 57 families.", "title": "Qezel Suri" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Andrew Norman Meldrum (1876, Alloa – 1934, Edinburgh) was a Scottish scientist known for his work in organic chemistry and for his studies of the history of chemistry. It has been claimed that Meldrum's acid \"is the only chemical to be named after a Scotsman.\"", "title": "Andrew Norman Meldrum" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Pakistan", "id": 248929, "paragraph_support_idx": 6, "question": "Kohat >> country" }, { "answer": "Hindu", "id": 160713, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?" }, { "answer": "the country of India", "id": 77246, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs. Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vallabhbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister and statesman, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning \"chief\" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.Patel was raised in the countryside of state of Gujarat. He was a successful lawyer. He subsequently organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement.", "title": "Vallabhbhai Patel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging from major urban areas to inhospitable deserts. Since the independence of India and Pakistan (see British India), the border has been a site of numerous conflicts and wars between each country, and is one of the most complex borders in the world. The border's total length is 2,900 km (1,800 mi), according to the figures given by the PBS; it is also one of the most dangerous borders in the world, based on an article written in the Foreign Policy in 2011. It can be seen from space at night due to the 150,000 flood lights installed by India on about 50 thousand poles.", "title": "India–Pakistan border" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam (Arabic: الإسلام) is the second-largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or approx. 200 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2018 estimate). It makes India the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries. The majority of Indian Muslims belong to the Sunni sect of Islam. The religion first arrived at the western coast of India when Arab traders as early as the 7th century CE came to coastal Malabar and Konkan-Gujarat. Cheraman Juma Mosque in Kerala is thought to be the first mosque in India, built in 629 CE by Malik Deenar. Following an expedition by the governor of Bahrain to Bharuch in the 7th century CE, immigrant Arab and Persian trading communities from South Arabia and the Persian Gulf began settling in coastal Gujarat. Ismaili Shia Islam was introduced to Gujarat in the second half of the 11th century, when Fatimid Imam Al-Mustansir Billah sent missionaries to Gujarat in 467 AH/1073 CE. Islam arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Turkic invasions and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage. Over the centuries, there has been significant integration of Hindu and Muslim cultures across India and Muslims have played a notable role in economics, politics, and culture of India.", "title": "Islam in India" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British Mandate of Palestine, where an Arab majority lived alongside a Jewish minority, presented the British with a similar problem to that of India. The matter was complicated by large numbers of Jewish refugees seeking to be admitted to Palestine following the Holocaust, while Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state. Frustrated by the intractability of the problem, attacks by Jewish paramilitary organisations and the increasing cost of maintaining its military presence, Britain announced in 1947 that it would withdraw in 1948 and leave the matter to the United Nations to solve. The UN General Assembly subsequently voted for a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self - governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14 -- 15 August 1947.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kohat (Urban-V) is an administrative unit known as “Union Council” of Kohat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "title": "Kohat (Urban-V)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hindu religion and culture in Singapore can be traced back to the 7th century AD, when Temasek was a trading post of Hindu-Buddhist Srivijaya empire. A millennium later, a wave of immigrants from southern India were brought to Singapore, mostly as coolies and indentured labourers by the British East India Company and colonial British Empire. As with Malay peninsula, the British administration sought to stabilise a reliable labour force in its regional plantation and trading activities; it encouraged Hindus to bring family through the \"kangani\" system of migration, settle, build temples and segregated it into a community that later became Little India.", "title": "Hinduism in Singapore" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.", "title": "East India Company" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent. The Sultanate ushered in a period of Indian cultural renaissance. The resulting \"Indo-Muslim\" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing. It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.", "title": "Umayyad Caliphate" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district - wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self - governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14 -- 15 August 1947.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. Calcutta had become the epicenter of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century led to the Partition of Bengal by then Viceroy of British India Lord Curzon. This created massive political and religious upsurge including political assassinations of British officials in Calcutta. The anti-colonial sentiments amongst public leading to complete boycott of British goods forced the colonial government to reunite the Bengal partition and immediate shift of the capital to New Delhi.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bihar Province was a province of British India, created in 1936 by the partition of the Bihar and Orissa Province.", "title": "Bihar Province" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Raj (India), Aden, and Burma. The post was created in 1858 when the East India Company's rule in Bengal ended and India except for the Princely States was brought under the direct administration of the government in London, beginning the official colonial period under the British Empire.", "title": "Secretary of State for India" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the company rule was brought to an end, and the British India along with princely states came under the direct rule of the Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 created the office of Secretary of State for India in 1858 to oversee the affairs of India, which was advised by a new Council of India with 15 members (based in London). The existing Council of Four was formally renamed as the Council of Governor General of India or Executive Council of India. The Council of India was later abolished by Government of India Act 1935.", "title": "List of governors-general of India" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "title": "Hindus" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India practice Hinduism. Islam (14.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%) and Jainism (0.4%) are the other major religions followed by the people of India. Many tribal religions, such as Sarnaism, are found in India, though these have been affected by major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and the Bahá'í Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Atheism and agnostics also have visible influence in India, along with a self-ascribed tolerance to other faiths. According to a study conducted by the Pew Research Centre, India will have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims by 2050. India is expected to have about 311 million Muslims making up around 19–20% of the population and yet about 1.3 billion Hindus are projected to live in India comprising around 76% of the population.", "title": "Culture of India" } ]

[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India" ]

[ { "answer": "Pakistan", "id": 159737, "paragraph_support_idx": 13, "question": "Who withdrew it's forces?" }, { "answer": "Hindu", "id": 160713, "paragraph_support_idx": 12, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?" }, { "answer": "the country of India", "id": 77246, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.", "title": "Southeast Asia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent. The Sultanate ushered in a period of Indian cultural renaissance. The resulting \"Indo-Muslim\" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing. It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the company rule was brought to an end, and the British India along with princely states came under the direct rule of the Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 created the office of Secretary of State for India in 1858 to oversee the affairs of India, which was advised by a new Council of India with 15 members (based in London). The existing Council of Four was formally renamed as the Council of Governor General of India or Executive Council of India. The Council of India was later abolished by Government of India Act 1935.", "title": "List of governors-general of India" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hindu religion and culture in Singapore can be traced back to the 7th century AD, when Temasek was a trading post of Hindu-Buddhist Srivijaya empire. A millennium later, a wave of immigrants from southern India were brought to Singapore, mostly as coolies and indentured labourers by the British East India Company and colonial British Empire. As with Malay peninsula, the British administration sought to stabilise a reliable labour force in its regional plantation and trading activities; it encouraged Hindus to bring family through the \"kangani\" system of migration, settle, build temples and segregated it into a community that later became Little India.", "title": "Hinduism in Singapore" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British Raj (/ rɑːdʒ /; from rāj, literally, ``rule ''in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called British India or simply India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The de facto political amalgamation was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.", "title": "British Raj" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Raj (India), Aden, and Burma. The post was created in 1858 when the East India Company's rule in Bengal ended and India except for the Princely States was brought under the direct administration of the government in London, beginning the official colonial period under the British Empire.", "title": "Secretary of State for India" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casa Verona's Mosque is a mosque in the Muthialpet area of Georgetown in Chennai, India. It is one of the oldest mosques in the city and was constructed by Casa Verona, a \"dubash\" of the British East India Company.", "title": "Casa Verona's Mosque" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs. Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Originally, the tournament was scheduled to be played in India. It was moved to the United Arab Emirates, following ongoing political tensions between India and Pakistan.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The religious data on India Census 2011 was released by the Government of India on 25 August 2015. Hindus are 79.8% (966.3 million), while Muslims are 14.23% (172.2 million) in India. and Christians are 2.30% (28.7 million). According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 57,264 Parsis in India. For the first time, a ``No religion ''category was added in the 2011 census. 2.87 million were classified as people belonging to`` No Religion'' in India in the 2011 census 0.24% of India's population of 1.21 billion. Given below is the decade - by - decade religious composition of India until the 2011 census. There are six religions in India that have been awarded ``National Minority ''status - Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis. Sunnis, Shias, Bohras, Agakhanis and Ahmadiyyas were identified as sects of Islam in India. As per 2011 census, six major faiths - Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains make up over 99.4% of India's 1.21 billion population, while`` other religions, persuasions'' (ORP) count is 8.2 million. Among the ORP faiths, six faiths - 4.957 million - strong Sarnaism, 1.026 million - strong Gond, 506,000 - strong Sari, Donyi - Polo (302,000) in Arunachal Pradesh, Sanamahism (222,000) in Manipur, Khasi (138,000) in Meghalaya dominate. Maharashtra is having the highest number of atheists in the country with 9,652 such people, followed by Kerala.", "title": "2011 Census of India" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging from major urban areas to inhospitable deserts. Since the independence of India and Pakistan (see British India), the border has been a site of numerous conflicts and wars between each country, and is one of the most complex borders in the world. The border's total length is 2,900 km (1,800 mi), according to the figures given by the PBS; it is also one of the most dangerous borders in the world, based on an article written in the Foreign Policy in 2011. It can be seen from space at night due to the 150,000 flood lights installed by India on about 50 thousand poles.", "title": "India–Pakistan border" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.", "title": "Umayyad Caliphate" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "After protracted negotiations a cease-fire was agreed to by both countries, which came into effect. The terms of the cease-fire as laid out in a United Nations resolution of 13 August 1948, were adopted by the UN on 5 January 1949. This required Pakistan to withdraw its forces, both regular and irregular, while allowing India to maintain minimum strength of its forces in the state to preserve law and order. On compliance of these conditions a plebiscite was to be held to determine the future of the territory. Indian losses were 1,104 killed and 3,154 wounded, whereas Pakistani losses were 6,000 killed and 14,000 wounded. India gained control of the two-thirds Kashmir whereas, Pakistan gained roughly one-third of Kashmir. Most neutral assessments agree that India was the victor of the war as it was able to successfully defend about two thirds of Kashmir including Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh.", "title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British Mandate of Palestine, where an Arab majority lived alongside a Jewish minority, presented the British with a similar problem to that of India. The matter was complicated by large numbers of Jewish refugees seeking to be admitted to Palestine following the Holocaust, while Arabs were opposed to the creation of a Jewish state. Frustrated by the intractability of the problem, attacks by Jewish paramilitary organisations and the increasing cost of maintaining its military presence, Britain announced in 1947 that it would withdraw in 1948 and leave the matter to the United Nations to solve. The UN General Assembly subsequently voted for a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state.", "title": "British Empire" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islam (Arabic: الإسلام) is the second-largest religion in India, with 14.2% of the country's population or approx. 200 million people identifying as adherents of Islam (2018 estimate). It makes India the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries. The majority of Indian Muslims belong to the Sunni sect of Islam. The religion first arrived at the western coast of India when Arab traders as early as the 7th century CE came to coastal Malabar and Konkan-Gujarat. Cheraman Juma Mosque in Kerala is thought to be the first mosque in India, built in 629 CE by Malik Deenar. Following an expedition by the governor of Bahrain to Bharuch in the 7th century CE, immigrant Arab and Persian trading communities from South Arabia and the Persian Gulf began settling in coastal Gujarat. Ismaili Shia Islam was introduced to Gujarat in the second half of the 11th century, when Fatimid Imam Al-Mustansir Billah sent missionaries to Gujarat in 467 AH/1073 CE. Islam arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Turkic invasions and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage. Over the centuries, there has been significant integration of Hindu and Muslim cultures across India and Muslims have played a notable role in economics, politics, and culture of India.", "title": "Islam in India" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "India's cotton-processing sector gradually declined during British expansion in India and the establishment of colonial rule during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This was largely due to aggressive colonialist mercantile policies of the British East India Company, which made cotton processing and manufacturing workshops in India uncompetitive. Indian markets were increasingly forced to supply only raw cotton and, by British-imposed law, to purchase manufactured textiles from Britain.[citation needed]", "title": "Cotton" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "title": "Hindus" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India practice Hinduism. Islam (14.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%) and Jainism (0.4%) are the other major religions followed by the people of India. Many tribal religions, such as Sarnaism, are found in India, though these have been affected by major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and the Bahá'í Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Atheism and agnostics also have visible influence in India, along with a self-ascribed tolerance to other faiths. According to a study conducted by the Pew Research Centre, India will have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims by 2050. India is expected to have about 311 million Muslims making up around 19–20% of the population and yet about 1.3 billion Hindus are projected to live in India comprising around 76% of the population.", "title": "Culture of India" } ]

[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Hindustan" ]

[ { "answer": "Indonesia", "id": 163024, "paragraph_support_idx": 16, "question": "Ambelau >> country" }, { "answer": "East Timor", "id": 443779, "paragraph_support_idx": 9, "question": "#1 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country" }, { "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "id": 52195, "paragraph_support_idx": 11, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #2" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He left his country on a French steamer in 1911 and traveled extensively around the world participating actively in the Communist International before returning to Vietnam in 1941. He then organized and led the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese Independence. He became more popular for his declaration of Vietnam independence from France, which paraphrased a part of the U.S declaration of independence that says ``All men are created equal... ''Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, Ho Chi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam.", "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. This was the Declaration of Delhi. They declared that the rule of law implies certain rights and freedoms, that it implies an independent judiciary, and that it implies social, economic and cultural conditions conducive to human dignity. The Declaration of Delhi did not, however, suggest that the rule of law requires legislative power to be subject to judicial review.", "title": "Rule of law" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Truth About Men is the eighth studio album released by American country music artist Tracy Byrd and written by Paul Overstreet, Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson. Released in 2003 as his final album for RCA Nashville, it features the singles \"The Truth About Men\", \"Drinkin' Bone\", and \"How'd I Wind Up in Jamaica\". Before its release, Byrd charted in the country top 40 with the single \"Lately (Been Dreamin' 'bout Babies)\", which does not appear on the album.", "title": "The Truth About Men" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"The Trouble with the Truth\" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in April 1997 as the fifth and final single and title track from her album \"The Trouble with the Truth\".", "title": "The Trouble with the Truth (song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.", "title": "Samoa" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]", "title": "Namibia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).", "title": "Kenya" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1989, during the \"Singing Revolution\", in a landmark demonstration for more independence, more than two million people formed a human chain stretching through Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, called the Baltic Way. All three nations had similar experiences of occupation and similar aspirations for regaining independence. The Estonian Sovereignty Declaration was issued on 16 November 1988. On 20 August 1991, Estonia declared formal independence during the Soviet military coup attempt in Moscow, reconstituting the pre-1940 state. The Soviet Union recognised the independence of Estonia on 6 September 1991. The first country to diplomatically recognise Estonia's reclaimed independence was Iceland. The last units of the Russian army left on 31 August 1994.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council resolution 1264, adopted unanimously on 15 September 1999, after recalling previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), the Council authorised the establishment of the multinational International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) to restore peace and security in the territory, facilitate humanitarian assistance and protect the United Nations Mission in East Timor (UNAMET).", "title": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1264" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "title": "East Timor" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Zeferino Martins, also known as Ze Martins (born September 5, 1985) is an East Timorese footballer who plays as midfielder for Ad. Dili Oeste and the Timor-Leste national team.", "title": "Zeferino Martins" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", "title": "Estonia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.", "title": "Central African Republic" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1991 South Africa became the first country in the world to declare great white sharks a legally protected species.", "title": "Shark sanctuary" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ambelau or Ambalau is a volcanic island in the Banda Sea within Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island forms an administrative district () which is part of the South Buru Regency () of Maluku province (), Indonesia. It has a land area of 201.7 km, and had a population of 6,846 at the 2010 Census. The administrative center is Wailua, a settlement located at the south of the island. About half of the island's population is composed of indigenous Ambelau people who speak Ambelau language; the other half are mostly immigrants from the nearby Maluku Islands and Java.", "title": "Ambelau" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier (12 May 1910 – 4 January 2010) was a Surinamese politician who served as the 1st President of Suriname from 25 November 1975 to 13 August 1980. He was that country's last governor before independence, from 1968 to 1975, and first president after it gained independence from the Netherlands.", "title": "Johan Ferrier" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After Timor Leste achieved independence in 2002, Da Silva was appointed as the country's first Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. On 10 July 2006, he was sworn in as the First Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste. He was sworn in as the acting Prime Minister on 19 May 2007 to replace José Ramos-Horta who had been elected President of the young nation. He left office when Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as Prime Minister on 8 August 2007, following the June 2007 parliamentary election.", "title": "Estanislau da Silva" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.", "title": "Dutch Republic" } ]

[]

[ { "answer": "Pakistan", "id": 23444, "paragraph_support_idx": 14, "question": "Where are the Neolithic graveyards?" }, { "answer": "Hindu", "id": 160713, "paragraph_support_idx": 17, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?" }, { "answer": "the country of India", "id": 77246, "paragraph_support_idx": 1, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary" } ]

[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district - wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self - governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14 -- 15 August 1947.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "title": "Hindus" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent. The Sultanate ushered in a period of Indian cultural renaissance. The resulting \"Indo-Muslim\" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing. It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning \"horde\" or \"camp\" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Indus Valley Civilisation is also named the Harappan civilisation after Harappa, the first of its sites to be excavated in the 1920s, in what was then the Punjab province of British India. The discovery of Harappa, and soon afterwards Mohenjo - daro, was the culmination of work beginning in 1861 with the founding of the Archaeological Survey of India in the British Raj. Excavation of Harappan sites has been ongoing since 1920, with important breakthroughs occurring as recently as 1999. This Harappan civilisation is sometimes called the Mature Harappan culture to distinguish it from the cultures immediately preceding and following it. Of these, the earlier is often called the Early Harappan culture, while the later one may be referred to as the Late Harappan, both of which existed in the same area as the Mature Harappan Civilisation. The early Harappan cultures were preceded by local Neolithic agricultural villages, from which the river plains were populated. A total of 1,022 cities and settlements had been found by 2008, mainly in the general region of the Indus and Ghaggar - Hakra Rivers, and their tributaries; of which 406 sites are in Pakistan and 616 sites in India; of these 96 have been excavated. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa, Mohenjo - daro (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Dholavira, Ganeriwala and Rakhigarhi.", "title": "Indus Valley Civilisation" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Originally, the tournament was scheduled to be played in India. It was moved to the United Arab Emirates, following ongoing political tensions between India and Pakistan.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. Calcutta had become the epicenter of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century led to the Partition of Bengal by then Viceroy of British India Lord Curzon. This created massive political and religious upsurge including political assassinations of British officials in Calcutta. The anti-colonial sentiments amongst public leading to complete boycott of British goods forced the colonial government to reunite the Bengal partition and immediate shift of the capital to New Delhi.", "title": "New Delhi" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.", "title": "East India Company" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India practice Hinduism. Islam (14.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%) and Jainism (0.4%) are the other major religions followed by the people of India. Many tribal religions, such as Sarnaism, are found in India, though these have been affected by major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and the Bahá'í Faith are also influential but their numbers are smaller. Atheism and agnostics also have visible influence in India, along with a self-ascribed tolerance to other faiths. According to a study conducted by the Pew Research Centre, India will have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims by 2050. India is expected to have about 311 million Muslims making up around 19–20% of the population and yet about 1.3 billion Hindus are projected to live in India comprising around 76% of the population.", "title": "Culture of India" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hindu religion and culture in Singapore can be traced back to the 7th century AD, when Temasek was a trading post of Hindu-Buddhist Srivijaya empire. A millennium later, a wave of immigrants from southern India were brought to Singapore, mostly as coolies and indentured labourers by the British East India Company and colonial British Empire. As with Malay peninsula, the British administration sought to stabilise a reliable labour force in its regional plantation and trading activities; it encouraged Hindus to bring family through the \"kangani\" system of migration, settle, build temples and segregated it into a community that later became Little India.", "title": "Hinduism in Singapore" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The religious data on India Census 2011 was released by the Government of India on 25 August 2015. Hindus are 79.8% (966.3 million), while Muslims are 14.23% (172.2 million) in India. and Christians are 2.30% (28.7 million). According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 57,264 Parsis in India. For the first time, a ``No religion ''category was added in the 2011 census. 2.87 million were classified as people belonging to`` No Religion'' in India in the 2011 census 0.24% of India's population of 1.21 billion. Given below is the decade - by - decade religious composition of India until the 2011 census. There are six religions in India that have been awarded ``National Minority ''status - Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsis. Sunnis, Shias, Bohras, Agakhanis and Ahmadiyyas were identified as sects of Islam in India. As per 2011 census, six major faiths - Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains make up over 99.4% of India's 1.21 billion population, while`` other religions, persuasions'' (ORP) count is 8.2 million. Among the ORP faiths, six faiths - 4.957 million - strong Sarnaism, 1.026 million - strong Gond, 506,000 - strong Sari, Donyi - Polo (302,000) in Arunachal Pradesh, Sanamahism (222,000) in Manipur, Khasi (138,000) in Meghalaya dominate. Maharashtra is having the highest number of atheists in the country with 9,652 such people, followed by Kerala.", "title": "2011 Census of India" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the company rule was brought to an end, and the British India along with princely states came under the direct rule of the Crown. The Government of India Act 1858 created the office of Secretary of State for India in 1858 to oversee the affairs of India, which was advised by a new Council of India with 15 members (based in London). The existing Council of Four was formally renamed as the Council of Governor General of India or Executive Council of India. The Council of India was later abolished by Government of India Act 1935.", "title": "List of governors-general of India" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The British Raj (/ rɑːdʒ /; from rāj, literally, ``rule ''in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called British India or simply India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The de facto political amalgamation was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.", "title": "British Raj" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drafted and created based upon the Radcliffe line in 1947, the border, which divides Pakistan and India from each other, traverses a variety of terrains ranging from major urban areas to inhospitable deserts. Since the independence of India and Pakistan (see British India), the border has been a site of numerous conflicts and wars between each country, and is one of the most complex borders in the world. The border's total length is 2,900 km (1,800 mi), according to the figures given by the PBS; it is also one of the most dangerous borders in the world, based on an article written in the Foreign Policy in 2011. It can be seen from space at night due to the 150,000 flood lights installed by India on about 50 thousand poles.", "title": "India–Pakistan border" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Casa Verona's Mosque is a mosque in the Muthialpet area of Georgetown in Chennai, India. It is one of the oldest mosques in the city and was constructed by Casa Verona, a \"dubash\" of the British East India Company.", "title": "Casa Verona's Mosque" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture. Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world. Its most famous text is the Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.", "title": "History of science" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs. Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "title": "Partition of India" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "From the caliphate's north-western African bases, a series of raids on coastal areas of the Visigothic Kingdom paved the way to the permanent occupation of most of Iberia by the Umayyads (starting in 711), and on into south-eastern Gaul (last stronghold at Narbonne in 759). Hisham's reign witnessed the end of expansion in the west, following the defeat of the Arab army by the Franks at the Battle of Tours in 732. In 739 a major Berber Revolt broke out in North Africa, which was subdued only with difficulty, but it was followed by the collapse of Umayyad authority in al-Andalus. In India the Arab armies were defeated by the south Indian Chalukya dynasty and by the north Indian Pratiharas Dynasty in the 8th century and the Arabs were driven out of India. In the Caucasus, the confrontation with the Khazars peaked under Hisham: the Arabs established Derbent as a major military base and launched several invasions of the northern Caucasus, but failed to subdue the nomadic Khazars. The conflict was arduous and bloody, and the Arab army even suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Marj Ardabil in 730. Marwan ibn Muhammad, the future Marwan II, finally ended the war in 737 with a massive invasion that is reported to have reached as far as the Volga, but the Khazars remained unsubdued.", "title": "Umayyad Caliphate" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Raj (India), Aden, and Burma. The post was created in 1858 when the East India Company's rule in Bengal ended and India except for the Princely States was brought under the direct administration of the government in London, beginning the official colonial period under the British Empire.", "title": "Secretary of State for India" } ]

[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India", "Hindustan" ]