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Trenberth is talking about the details of energy flow, not whether global warming is happening. | Australia's climate has warmed by more than one degree Celsius over the past century, causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves and droughts. | 0 | [
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Ironically, it's those who are mispresenting Hulme's paper that are the ones being misleading. | This note, along with the appendix note ( The Complete Works of T. S. Hulme ) in Pound's book Ripostes ( 1912 ), are considered to be the first appearances of the word Imagiste ( later anglicised to Imagist ) in print. | 1 | [
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Human activities ( mainly greenhouse-gas emissions ) are the dominant cause of the rapid warming since the middle 1900s ( IPCC, 2013 ). | Over the last three decades of the twentieth century, gross domestic product per capita and population growth were the main drivers of increases in greenhouse gas emissions. | 1 | [
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The Obama administration is proposing to mine another 10 billion tons of Wyoming coal, which would unleash three times more carbon pollution than Obama's Clean Power Plan would even save through 2030. | The Obama administration designed the plan to lower the carbon dioxide emitted by power generators. | 1 | [
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The heatwave we now have in Europe is not something that was expected with just 1C of warming | Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic, which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice. | 0 | [
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Climate change isn't increasing extreme weather damage costs | "A projected increase of 4.05 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature is expected by 2065, and a projected increase of 9.37 degrees Fahrenheit in average temperature can be expected by the turn of the century if nothing is done to curb emissions. | 0 | [
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To claim that humidity is decreasing requires you ignore a multitude of independent reanalyses that all show increasing humidity. | When the moisture content remains constant and temperature increases, relative humidity decreases, but the dew point remains constant. | 1 | [
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The geological history of the planet shows major planetary climate changes have never been driven by a trace gas | This last phenomenon is known as the greenhouse effect : trace molecules within the atmosphere serve to capture thermal energy emitted from the ground, thereby raising the average temperature. | 1 | [
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Early estimates of ocean heat from the Argo showed a cooling bias due to pressure sensor issues. | Because the winter season is dry and freezing temperatures usually occur only after cold fronts (and their accompanying precipitation) have passed, snow is exceptionally rare. | 0 | [
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“There is now less sea ice on Earth than at any time on record. | The term "steric" refers to global changes in sea level due to thermal expansion and salinity variations. | 0 | [
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Obama administration's Clean Power Plan would have little or no effect on carbon dioxide emissions. | The Clean Power Plan was an Obama administration policy aimed at combating anthropogenic climate change ( global warming ) that was first proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in June 2014. | 1 | [
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In truth, the overwhelming majority of climate-research funding comes from the federal government and left-wing foundations. | The result, however, is an increase in temperature in both cases. | 0 | [
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Wind is a finite resource and harnessing it would slow the winds down, which would cause the temperature to go up. | A rapid collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet could raise sea level by 3.3 metres (11 ft). | 0 | [
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With that in mind, they propose a plausible and terrifying “2050 scenario” whereby humanity could face irreversible collapse in just three decades. | The pH is expected to reach 7.7 (representing a 3-fold increase in hydrogen ion concentration) by the year 2100, which is a significant change in a century. | 0 | [
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The final amount of extra CO2 that remains in the atmosphere stays there on a time scale of centuries. | Since at least the start of the 20th century, the average global sea level has been rising. | 0 | [
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If every house in Florida had a solar-heated water tank, that would eliminate consumption by 17 percent. | The Greenland, and possibly the Antarctic, ice sheets have been losing mass recently, because losses by ablation including outlet glaciers exceed accumulation of snowfall. | 0 | [
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Consequently, the total amount of Arctic sea ice in 2008 and 2009 are the lowest on record. | The effects of climate change on human systems, mostly due to warming and shifts in precipitation, have been detected worldwide. | 0 | [
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Continued greenhouse gas emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and induce many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century that would very likely be larger than those observed during the 20th century. | Simultaneously, the capacity of the atmosphere to carry precipitation increases with temperature so that precipitation, in the form of snowfall, increases in global and regional models. | 0 | [
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Less than half of published scientists endorse global warming | Of these, 97% agree, explicitly or implicitly, that global warming is happening and is human-caused. | 1 | [
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The sun has not warmed since 1970 and so cannot be driving global warming. | Is the Sun causing global warming?. | 1 | [
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Martian climate is primarily driven by dust and albedo and there is little empirical evidence that Mars is showing long term warming. | Their low albedo and carbonaceous chondrite composition have been regarded as similar to asteroids, supporting the capture theory. | 1 | [
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Klaus-Martin Schulte examined all papers published from 2004 to February 2007. | 29 July 2002. | 1 | [
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So CO2 causes warming AND rising temperature causes CO2 rise. | During the late 20th century, a scientific consensus evolved that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause a substantial rise in global temperatures and changes to other parts of the climate system, with consequences for the environment and for human health. | 1 | [
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Migration patterns show people heading for warm states like Texas and Florida, not snowy Minnesota and Michigan.” | At this point in the dynamo cycle, buoyant upwelling within the convective zone forces emergence of toroidal magnetic field through the photosphere, giving rise to pairs of sunspots, roughly aligned east–west and having footprints with opposite magnetic polarities. | 0 | [
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Various independent measurements of solar activity all confirm the sun has shown a slight cooling trend since 1978. | A value of 0 implies that there is no linear correlation between the variables. | 0 | [
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By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ... | ISO9000 and most other standards specify a maximum period of around 18 months to 2 years between re-calibration procedures, dependent on the level of load cell deterioration. | 0 | [
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Sea-level rise does not seem to depend on ocean temperature, and certainly not on CO2 | This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. | 0 | [
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“[Carbon dioxide] just crossed 400 parts per million, and high-end estimates extrapolating from current trends suggest it will hit 1,000 ppm by 2100. | Research suggests that upon reaching about 20–25% (hence 3–8% more), the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystems – degraded savannah – (in eastern, southern and central Amazonia) will be reached. | 0 | [
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The rapid changes in the climate may have profound consequences for humans and other species… Severe drought caused food shortages for millions of people in Ethiopia, with a lack of rainfall resulting in “intense and widespread” forest fires in Indonesia that belched out a vast quantity of greenhouse gas | Recurring droughts leading to desertification in East Africa have created grave ecological catastrophes, prompting food shortages in 1984–85, 2006 and 2011. | 1 | [
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Comparisons to the most recent data consistently finds that climate change is occurring more rapidly and intensely than indicated by IPCC predictions. | The statement references the IPCC's Fourth Assessment of 2007, and asserts that climate change is happening even faster than previously estimated; global CO 2 emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid. | 1 | [
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“In 2013 the level of U.S. farm output was about 2.7 times its 1948 level, and productivity was growing at an average annual rate of 1.52%. | The Phoenix Force is a force of incredible power. | 0 | [
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President Donald Trump sent a video message to Belgian citizens criticizing their government for being part of the Paris Climate Change Agreement. | While ‘climate change’ can be due to natural forces or human activity, there is now substantial evidence to indicate that human activity – and specifically increased greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions – is a key factor in the pace and extent of global temperature increases. | 0 | [
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“Recent computer forecasts suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue at a high level, parts of Antarctica could break up rapidly, causing the ocean to rise six feet or more by the end of this century. | A rapid collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet could raise sea level by 3.3 metres ( 11 ft ). | 1 | [
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"Global warming data apparently cooked by U.S. government-funded body shows astounding temperature fraud with increases averaging 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit. | He further stated that a lower limit on "dangerous anthropogenic interference" was set by the stability of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. | 0 | [
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The CERN CLOUD experiment only tested one-third of one out of four requirements necessary to blame global warming on cosmic rays, and two of the other requirements have already failed. | This occurred when the period of the trojans' libration about their Lagrangian point had a 3:1 ratio to the period at which the position where Jupiter passes Saturn circulated relative to its perihelion. | 0 | [
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at the end of recent ice ages, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere started to rise only after temperatures began to climb. | An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. | 1 | [
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Overall, about 90% of the global warming occurs after the CO2 increase. | Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone have correspondingly strengthened their absorption and emission of infrared radiation, causing the rise in average global temperature since the mid-20th century. | 0 | [
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We now know that the planetary energy balance is determined by the upper levels of the troposphere and that the saturation of the absorption at the central frequency does not preclude the possibility to absorb more energy. | They often feed on a variety of plant life, including berries, grasses, flowers, acorns and pine cones, as well as fungi such as mushrooms. | 0 | [
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Preventing future pandemics requires more not less “industrial” agriculture | Between 1993 and 2017, the global mean sea level rose on average by 3.1 ± 0.3 mm per year, with an acceleration detected as well. | 0 | [
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“suggest that residents are fleeing atolls swiftly sinking into the sea. | 2016 was the warmest year on record. | 0 | [
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Numerous papers have documented how IPCC predictions are more likely to underestimate the climate response. | Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. | 1 | [
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Duffy pointed out that his chart was from a single tide gauge station, near San Francisco, and that sea levels rise at different rates around the world | "Ask the experts: Are polar bear populations increasing?". | 0 | [
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Every part of the Earth's climate system has continued warming since 1998, with 2015 shattering temperature records. | Multiple independently produced instrumental datasets confirm that the 2009–2018 decade was 0.93 ± 0.07 °C warmer than the pre-industrial baseline ( 1850–1900 ). | 1 | [
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Some scientists believe that solar activity is more likely to influence today’s climate than carbon dioxide, and Dr Soon has compiled data showing temperature in America, Canada and Mexico rises and falls in line with solar activity. | Another line of evidence against the sun having caused recent climate change comes from looking at how temperatures at different levels in the Earth's atmosphere have changed. | 1 | [
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Losing tropical forests is not somehow cheaper than putting up wind farms in the US or Sahara.” | The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. | 0 | [
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Wisconsin employers have repeatedly said in surveys that our anti-business litigation climate is one of the most important factors affecting their expansion decisions. | This has meant that union organizing in the US may involve substantial levels of litigation which most workers cannot afford. | 1 | [
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Newspaper Article from 1922 Discusses Arctic Ocean Climate Change | February 14, 1926. | 1 | [
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If global warming caused the 2014 Queensland heat wave, why wasn’t it as severe as the 1972 Queensland heat wave?” | Global warming could lead to substantial alterations in climate extremes, such as tropical cyclones, heat waves and severe precipitation events. | 1 | [
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Worst-case global heating scenarios may need to be revised upwards in light of a better understanding of the role of clouds, scientists have said. | Results from the CERES and other NASA missions, such as the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment ( ERBE ), could lead to a better understanding of the role of clouds and the energy cycle in global climate change. | 1 | [
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carbon dioxide has had a minuscule effect on global climate. | Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. | 1 | [
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the total area burned in the western United States over the past 33 years was double the size it would have been without any human-caused warming. | After about a thousand years, 20% to 30% of human-emitted CO 2 will remain in the atmosphere, not taken up by the ocean or the land, committing the climate to warming long after emissions have stopped. | 1 | [
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For decades horticulturalists have pumped carbon dioxide into glasshouses to increase yields. | Elevated CO 2 levels cause increased growth reflected in the harvestable yield of crops, with wheat, rice and soybean all showing increases in yield of 12–14% under elevated CO 2 in FACE experiments. | 1 | [
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Natural temperature measurements also confirm the general accuracy of the instrumental temperature record. | These datasets are updated frequently, and are generally in close agreement. | 1 | [
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Pluto experiences drastic season changes due to an elliptical orbit ( that takes 250 Earth years ). | It has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit during which it ranges from 30 to 49 astronomical units or AU ( 4.4–7.4 billion km ) from the Sun. | 1 | [
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the last sea-level high point, … occurred between the last two ice ages, about 125,000 years ago. | The Milankovitch cycles are a set of cyclic variations in characteristics of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. | 0 | [
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Tony Abbott the Opposition must respect the Government's mandate to overturn the carbon tax. | The energy is used to reduce carbon dioxide from the air with electrons from water to make sugars (and other biomass) and a waste product, oxygen, in the process of photosynthesis. | 0 | [
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We're coming out of the Little Ice Age. | Sixty years go by, and who are we today? | 1 | [
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When the internal variability is removed from the temperature record, what we find is nearly monotonic, accelerating warming throughout the 20th Century. | This view ignores the presence of internal climate variability. | 1 | [
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The late 1970s marked the end of a 30-year cooling trend. | Approximately 10% of the world's coral reefs are dead. | 0 | [
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A subsequent study by Dessler (2011) found that Spencer's paper was not a test of climate sensitivity or feedbacks, and his assumptions do not match empirical observational data. | The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya. | 0 | [
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The IPCC lead authors are experts in their field, instructed to fairly represent the full range of the up-to-date, peer-reviewed literature. | Rather, it assesses published literature, including peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed sources. | 1 | [
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there is no relationship between temperature and carbon dioxide emissions by Ahumans[ ... ] | Human-induced warming and associated sea level rises are expected to continue through the 21st century... | 1 | [
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Both the extent and thickness of Arctic sea ice has declined rapidly over the last several decades. | Observation with satellites show that Arctic sea ice area, extent, and volume have been in decline for a few decades. | 1 | [
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Through decades of research, it has become clear that human civilization, roughly 6,000 years old, developed during an unusually stable period for global sea levels. | Research suggests that upon reaching about 20–25% (hence 3–8% more), the tipping point to flip it into a non-forest ecosystems – degraded savannah – (in eastern, southern and central Amazonia) will be reached. | 0 | [
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Renewables can't provide baseload power | about 8% of total nameplate capacity ) to be used as reliable, baseload electric power which can be relied on to handle peak loads, as long as minimum criteria are met for wind speed and turbine height. | 1 | [
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It’s also a sufficiently long period to include several cycles of climate variability. | Models that best match historical trends project a nearly ice-free Arctic in the summer by the 2030s. | 0 | [
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They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records | The Simpson's sets a record by staying relevant. | 1 | [
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after a natural orbitally driven warming, atmospheric carbon dioxide content increases 800 years later | Both moored buoys and drifting buoys (drifting in the open ocean currents) are used. | 0 | [
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Worst-case global heating scenarios may need to be revised upwards in light of a better understanding of the role of clouds, scientists have said. | Climate change is more accurate scientifically to describe the various effects of greenhouse gases on the world because it includes extreme weather, storms and changes in rainfall patterns, ocean acidification and sea level.. | 1 | [
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While transient weather variability is playing a key role here, the widespread record warmth across the U.S. so far this year is part of a long-term trend toward more warm temperature records versus cold ones. | Orbital forcing from cycles in the earth's orbit around the sun has, for the past 2,000 years, caused a long-term northern hemisphere cooling trend that continued through the Middle Ages and the Little Ice Age. | 1 | [
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Climate change is because of Pacific Decadal Oscillation. | Examples of this type of variability include the El Nino–Southern Oscillation, the Pacific decadal oscillation, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. | 1 | [
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Pollard and DeConto are the first to admit that their model is still crude, but its results have pushed the entire scientific community into emergency mode. | A 2019 study, however, using different methodology, concluded that East Antarctica is losing significant amounts of ice mass. | 0 | [
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Climate projections also assume that planet Earth is not dynamic | Despite such interactions, highly accurate simulations show that overall, Earth's orbit is likely to remain dynamically stable for billions of years into the future. | 1 | [
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The tax-payer funded National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has become mired in fresh global warming data scandal involving numbers for the Great Lakes region that substantially ramp up averages." | The spatial and temporal fingerprint of warming can be traced to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, which are a direct result of burning fossil fuels, broad-scale deforestation and other human activity." | 0 | [
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CO2 limits won't cool the planet, but they can make the difference between continued accelerating global warming to catastrophic levels vs. slowing and eventually stopping the warming at hopefully safe levels. | The solar industry is currently one of the fastest growing in the United States, employing more than 250,000 people as of 2018. | 0 | [
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Other parts of the earth got colder when Greenland got warmer. | The climate is colder at high altitudes than at sea level because of the decreased air density. | 1 | [
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In looking at Earth’s past, scientists can predict what the future will look like | Scientists do not predict that a natural ice age will occur anytime soon. | 1 | [
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Recent modelling data suggests the climate is considerably more sensitive to carbon emissions than previously believed | As the Earth's climate warms, we are seeing many changes: stronger, more destructive hurricanes; heavier rainfall; more disastrous flooding; more areas of the world experiencing severe drought; and more heat waves." | 0 | [
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Germany managed to increase its use of renewables and its output of carbon dioxide at the same time -- because it resorted to cheap coal to keep the lights on at a price its people could afford. | Without this heat-retention effect, the average surface temperature would be −18 °C (0 °F), in contrast to the current +15 °C (59 °F), and life on Earth probably would not exist in its current form. | 0 | [
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Trump's action could push the Earth over the brink, to become like Venus, with a temperature of two hundred and fifty degrees, and raining sulphuric acid. | At the center, the temperature may be up to 6,000 °C ( 10,830 °F ), and the pressure could reach 360 GPa ( 52 million psi ). | 1 | [
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They changed the name from 'global warming' to 'climate change' | Reduction in surface climate change achieved by the 1987 Montreal Protocol. | 1 | [
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Measurements of carbon isotopes and falling oxygen in the atmosphere show that rising carbon dioxide is due to the burning of fossil fuels and cannot be coming from the ocean. | Gas solubility decreases as the temperature of water increases ( except when both pressure exceeds 300 bar and temperature exceeds 393 K, only found near deep geothermal vents ) and therefore the rate of uptake from the atmosphere decreases as ocean temperatures rise. | 1 | [
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The IPCC no longer includes the ‘Hockey stick’ chart in its reports. | Contrarian John Lawrence Daly featured a modified version of the IPCC 1990 schematic, which he mis-identified as appearing in the IPCC 1995 report, and argued that Overturning its own previous view in the 1995 report, the IPCC presented the 'Hockey Stick' as the new orthodoxy with hardly an apology or explanation for the abrupt U-turn since its 1995 report. | 1 | [
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The IPCC’s predicted equilibrium warming path bears no relation to the far lesser rate of “global warming” that has been observed in the 21st century to date. | Projections based on the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios suggest warming over the 21st century at a more rapid rate than that experienced for at least the last 10,000 years. | 1 | [
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Migration patterns show people heading for warm states like Texas and Florida, not snowy Minnesota and Michigan.” | Texas's Rio Grande Valley has seen significant migration from across the U.S.–Mexico border. | 1 | [
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The Business Council, the Minerals Council, the Australian Industry Group, the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, have all called for the [carbon] tax to be repealed. | In another study, results estimate the heat content of the ocean in the upper 700 meters has increased significantly from 1955–2010. | 0 | [
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Last December, the respected journal “Oceanography” published projections (see graphic below) for this rising acidity, measured by falling pH | The number of these climate skeptics is greater in the US than in any other country. | 0 | [
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The warming causes the oceans to release CO2. | These feedbacks can change the role of the oceans in taking up atmospheric CO 2 making it very difficult to predict how the ocean carbon cycle will operate in the future. | 1 | [
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Unprecedented climate change has caused sea level at Sydney Harbour to rise approximately 0.0 cm over the past 140 years. | Concerns have been raised that disruption of ice shelves may result in increased glacial outflow from the continental ice mass. | 0 | [
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90 per cent of the world's coral reefs will disappear in the next 35 years due to coral bleaching induced by global warming, pollution and over-development. | The overall trend indicated in the passive microwave record from 1978 through mid-1995 shows that the extent of Arctic sea ice is decreasing 2.7% per decade. | 0 | [
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“In an old climate, … extremely warm years were less common and snowpack was more reliable … | Durban has a humid subtropical climate ( Koppen climate classification Cfa ), with hot and humid summers and pleasantly warm and dry winters, which are snow and frost-free. | 1 | [
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CO2 limits won't cool the planet, but they can make the difference between continued accelerating global warming to catastrophic levels vs. slowing and eventually stopping the warming at hopefully safe levels. | Humans cannot survive if the air is too moist and hot, which would happen for the majority of human populations if global temperatures rise by 11–12 °C, as land masses warm faster than the global average. | 1 | [
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While volcanic eruptions are natural events, it was the timing of these that had such a noticeable effect on the trend | The effects include the volcanic eruption itself that may cause harm following the explosion of the volcano or falling rocks. | 1 | [
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Scientists are "questioning the original idea that man-made global warming is what is causing the climate to change. " | The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary (K–T) extinction, was a sudden mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago. | 0 | [
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They concluded that trends toward rising climate damages were mainly due to increased population and economic activity in the path of storms, that it was not currently possible to determine the portion of damages attributable to greenhouse gases, and that they didn’t expect that situation to change in the near future. | The New York Times reported that "the leading international network of climate scientists has concluded for the first time that global warming is 'unequivocal' and that human activity is the main driver, 'very likely' causing most of the rise in temperatures since 1950". | 0 | [
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They concluded that trends toward rising climate damages were mainly due to increased population and economic activity in the path of storms, that it was not currently possible to determine the portion of damages attributable to greenhouse gases, and that they didn’t expect that situation to change in the near future. | It said that Continued emission of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and long-lasting changes in all components of the climate system, increasing the likelihood of severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts for people and ecosystems. | 1 | [
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As a result, the planet as a whole is becoming less reflective and absorbing more sunlight, which is accelerating global warming. | Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists generally accept that the biological manifestation of life is characterized by organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli and reproduction. | 0 | [
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Carbon emissions are declining in most rich nations and have been declining in Britain, Germany, and France since the mid-1970s | The polar vortex Beginning on January 2, 2014, sudden stratospheric warming (SSW)[dubious – discuss] led to the breakdown of the semi-permanent feature across the Arctic known as the polar vortex. | 0 | [
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All the indicators show that global warming is still happening. | "Greenland Glaciers Losing Ice Much Faster, Study Says". | 0 | [
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Less energy is escaping to space: Carbon dioxide (CO2) acts like a blanket; adding more CO2 makes the 'blanket' thicker, and humans are adding more CO2 all the time. | Peak oil is the theorized point in time when the maximum rate of extraction of petroleum is reached, after which it is expected to enter terminal decline. | 0 | [
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