claim
stringlengths 26
406
| evidence
stringlengths 13
1.98k
| labels
int64 0
1
| input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
"Global warming is mostly due to heat production by human industry since the 1800s, from nuclear power and fossil fuels, better termed hydrocarbons, – coal, oil, natural gas. | Significant regional differences exist in how concerned people are about climate change and how much they understand the issue. | 0 | [
0,
113,
18811,
8232,
16,
2260,
528,
7,
2859,
931,
30,
1050,
539,
187,
5,
18360,
29,
6,
31,
1748,
476,
8,
11422,
12174,
6,
357,
20295,
13575,
5901,
16830,
6,
126,
4051,
6,
681,
6,
1632,
1123,
4,
2,
2,
25675,
44358,
2174,
5550,
5152,
11,
141,
2273,
82,
32,
59,
2147,
464,
8,
141,
203,
51,
1346,
5,
696,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[ O ]ne of the previously fastest shrinking glaciers in the world is growing again, calling into question the narrative that rapid climate change [ ... ] | Holstein, James A. | 1 | [
0,
10975,
384,
27779,
858,
9,
5,
1433,
6273,
16921,
35823,
11,
5,
232,
16,
1197,
456,
6,
1765,
88,
864,
5,
7122,
14,
6379,
2147,
464,
646,
1666,
27779,
2,
2,
32139,
7864,
6,
957,
83,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Latest IPCC Reports (AR5) have shown global mean temperature forecasts from the 2005 IPCC report exceeded actual readings. | While transparent to visible light, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, absorbing and emitting infrared radiation at its two infrared-active vibrational frequencies (see the section "Structure and bonding" above). | 0 | [
0,
45409,
41206,
8753,
36,
2747,
245,
43,
33,
2343,
720,
1266,
5181,
5876,
31,
5,
4013,
41206,
266,
13009,
3031,
16569,
4,
2,
2,
5771,
8818,
7,
7097,
1109,
6,
4363,
15746,
16,
10,
11832,
1123,
6,
31781,
8,
41427,
30175,
13785,
23,
63,
80,
30175,
12,
12228,
31495,
5033,
32407,
36,
7048,
5,
2810,
22,
5320,
20636,
8,
27141,
113,
1065,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The melting ice has led to global sea level rise of around eight inches since reliable record keeping began in 1880. | Man-made events include arcing from overhead power lines, arson, accidental ignition in the course of agricultural clearing, grinding and welding activities, campfires, cigarettes and dropped matches, sparks from machinery, and controlled burn escapes. | 0 | [
0,
133,
23187,
2480,
34,
669,
7,
720,
3342,
672,
1430,
9,
198,
799,
4877,
187,
7058,
638,
2396,
880,
11,
38156,
4,
2,
2,
6407,
12,
7078,
1061,
680,
4709,
11162,
31,
15258,
476,
2301,
6,
18949,
6,
18305,
32026,
11,
5,
768,
9,
7119,
10086,
6,
25440,
8,
33707,
1713,
6,
2205,
23668,
6,
14407,
8,
1882,
2856,
6,
30555,
31,
13922,
6,
8,
4875,
7403,
34626,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
While such a storm does not happen in New England anymore, it happened again there in 1675, with elderly eyewitnesses comparing it to the 1635 storm. | Winter Storm naming in the United States goes back to the 1700s when a snowstorm dubbed The Great Snow of 1717 hit the colonies of New England in 1717. | 1 | [
0,
5771,
215,
10,
2130,
473,
45,
1369,
11,
188,
1156,
5988,
6,
24,
1102,
456,
89,
11,
545,
2545,
6,
19,
7497,
27541,
293,
12818,
24,
7,
5,
545,
2022,
2130,
4,
2,
2,
33120,
5809,
14221,
11,
5,
315,
532,
1411,
124,
7,
5,
33236,
29,
77,
10,
1958,
10868,
9260,
20,
2860,
7918,
9,
601,
1360,
478,
5,
28863,
9,
188,
1156,
11,
601,
1360,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A global network of 500 scientists and professionals has prepared this urgent message. | The glaciers of Greenland are also contributing to a rise in the global sea level faster than was previously believed. | 0 | [
0,
250,
720,
1546,
9,
1764,
4211,
8,
5197,
34,
2460,
42,
9047,
1579,
4,
2,
2,
133,
35823,
9,
31709,
32,
67,
8216,
7,
10,
1430,
11,
5,
720,
3342,
672,
3845,
87,
21,
1433,
2047,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
That model predicted that global temperature between 1988 and 1997 would rise by 0.45°C (Figure 1). | Documented long-term climate changes include changes in Arctic temperatures and ice, widespread changes in precipitation amounts, ocean salinity, wind patterns and extreme weather including droughts, heavy precipitation, heat waves and the intensity of tropical cyclones. | 0 | [
0,
1711,
1421,
6126,
14,
720,
5181,
227,
11151,
8,
7528,
74,
1430,
30,
321,
4,
1898,
12938,
347,
36,
40683,
112,
322,
2,
2,
495,
45458,
251,
12,
1279,
2147,
1022,
680,
1022,
11,
12351,
3971,
8,
2480,
6,
5859,
1022,
11,
13273,
5353,
6,
6444,
6641,
16838,
6,
2508,
8117,
8,
5004,
1650,
217,
385,
10344,
1872,
6,
2016,
13273,
6,
2859,
6995,
8,
5,
10603,
9,
10602,
13030,
6909,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Drought in the western U.S. pales in comparison to the mega-droughts tree rings tell us existed in centuries past. | The capacity and potential for humans to adapt, called adaptive capacity, is unevenly distributed across different regions and populations, and developing countries generally have less capacity to adapt. | 0 | [
0,
495,
27400,
11,
5,
4669,
121,
4,
104,
4,
181,
4575,
11,
6676,
7,
5,
14251,
12,
417,
10344,
1872,
3907,
11987,
1137,
201,
13412,
11,
11505,
375,
4,
2,
2,
133,
2148,
8,
801,
13,
5868,
7,
9037,
6,
373,
28760,
2148,
6,
16,
25169,
352,
7664,
420,
430,
3806,
8,
9883,
6,
8,
2623,
749,
3489,
33,
540,
2148,
7,
9037,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
"The IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report, 2007, carries in three places a graph in which the Hadley Center’s global mean surface temperature anomaly dataset from 1850-2005 is displayed with four arbitrarily-chosen trend-lines overlaid upon it. | 26 April 2008. | 0 | [
0,
113,
133,
41206,
17,
27,
29,
11035,
22261,
2872,
6,
3010,
6,
5723,
11,
130,
2127,
10,
20992,
11,
61,
5,
7301,
607,
824,
17,
27,
29,
720,
1266,
4084,
5181,
30942,
41616,
31,
40384,
12,
32857,
16,
7899,
19,
237,
40165,
12,
611,
24353,
2904,
12,
11723,
31669,
5526,
2115,
24,
4,
2,
2,
2481,
587,
2266,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Cooks ’97% consensus’ disproven by a new peer | A November 2019 study showed that the consensus among research scientists had grown to 100%, based on a review of 11,602 peer-reviewed articles published in the first 7 months of 2019. | 1 | [
0,
32963,
29,
44,
27,
6750,
207,
2899,
17,
27,
39792,
2987,
30,
10,
92,
10995,
2,
2,
250,
759,
954,
892,
969,
14,
5,
2899,
566,
557,
4211,
56,
3831,
7,
727,
4234,
716,
15,
10,
1551,
9,
365,
6,
36094,
10995,
12,
33111,
7201,
1027,
11,
5,
78,
262,
377,
9,
954,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In particular, PMOD alters the data from the Nimbus7/ERB record from 1989 to 1991. | At the core of most proposals is the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through reducing energy waste and switching to low-carbon power sources of energy. | 0 | [
0,
1121,
1989,
6,
2784,
7111,
43093,
5,
414,
31,
5,
26173,
18924,
406,
73,
2076,
387,
638,
31,
10206,
7,
9633,
4,
2,
2,
3750,
5,
2731,
9,
144,
5327,
16,
5,
4878,
9,
11832,
1123,
36,
17201,
534,
43,
5035,
149,
4881,
1007,
3844,
8,
13536,
7,
614,
12,
23612,
476,
1715,
9,
1007,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[climate scientists] say that aspects of the case of Hurricane Harvey suggest global warming is making a bad situation worse. | Thus current evidence does not support globally synchronous periods of anomalous cold or warmth over this interval, and the conventional terms of "Little Ice Age" and "Medieval Warm Period" appear to have limited utility in describing trends in hemispheric or global mean temperature changes in past centuries.... [Viewed] hemispherically, the "Little Ice Age" can only be considered as a modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during this period of less than 1°C relative to late twentieth century levels. | 0 | [
0,
10975,
36695,
4211,
742,
224,
14,
5894,
9,
5,
403,
9,
4370,
4641,
3608,
720,
8232,
16,
442,
10,
1099,
1068,
3007,
4,
2,
2,
42702,
595,
1283,
473,
45,
323,
7197,
36719,
1827,
5788,
9,
43392,
1827,
2569,
50,
20310,
81,
42,
22455,
6,
8,
5,
9164,
1110,
9,
22,
23675,
8761,
8927,
113,
8,
22,
21243,
47981,
19516,
18365,
113,
2082,
7,
33,
1804,
6041,
11,
9072,
3926,
11,
23385,
19291,
41481,
50,
720,
1266,
5181,
1022,
11,
375,
11505,
17220,
646,
22130,
196,
742,
23385,
19291,
1843,
3435,
6,
5,
22,
23675,
8761,
8927,
113,
64,
129,
28,
1687,
25,
10,
6473,
13281,
9,
5,
2874,
34765,
148,
42,
675,
9,
540,
87,
112,
12938,
347,
5407,
7,
628,
41566,
3220,
1389,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
No known natural forcing fits the fingerprints of observed warming except anthropogenic greenhouse gases. | Between 2000 and 2016, 29 % of the glacierized area was lost, the remaining area estimated at around 1,300 km2 (500 sq mi). | 0 | [
0,
3084,
684,
1632,
6437,
10698,
5,
28113,
9,
6373,
8232,
4682,
32117,
23982,
11832,
20038,
4,
2,
2,
37257,
3788,
8,
336,
6,
1132,
50141,
207,
9,
5,
37807,
1538,
443,
21,
685,
6,
5,
2405,
443,
2319,
23,
198,
112,
6,
2965,
50141,
7203,
176,
36,
1497,
50141,
31566,
50141,
5408,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
While the Medieval Warm Period saw unusually warm temperatures in some regions, globally the planet was cooler than current conditions. | In the Gulf of Mexico, catastrophic hurricane strikes at given locations occur once about every 350 years in the last 3,800 years or about 0.48%-0.39% annual frequency at any given site, with a recurrence rate of 300 years or 0.33% annual probability at sites in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico; category 3 or more storms occur at a rate of 3.9 - 0.1 category 3 or more storms per century in the northern Gulf of Mexico. | 0 | [
0,
5771,
5,
44536,
19516,
18365,
794,
16616,
3279,
3971,
11,
103,
3806,
6,
7197,
5,
5518,
21,
12924,
87,
595,
1274,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
4602,
9,
1625,
6,
15532,
6874,
5315,
23,
576,
3237,
5948,
683,
59,
358,
10088,
107,
11,
5,
94,
155,
6,
3913,
107,
50,
59,
321,
4,
3818,
27868,
288,
4,
3416,
207,
1013,
13135,
23,
143,
576,
1082,
6,
19,
10,
3872,
30904,
731,
9,
2993,
107,
50,
321,
4,
3103,
207,
1013,
18102,
23,
3091,
11,
5,
7599,
8,
4602,
9,
1625,
131,
4120,
155,
50,
55,
7749,
5948,
23,
10,
731,
9,
155,
4,
466,
111,
321,
4,
134,
4120,
155,
50,
55,
7749,
228,
3220,
11,
5,
3285,
4602,
9,
1625,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The actual data show high northern latitudes are warmer today than in 1940. | Changes in regional climate are expected to include greater warming over land, with most warming at high northern latitudes, and least warming over the Southern Ocean and parts of the North Atlantic Ocean. | 1 | [
0,
133,
3031,
414,
311,
239,
3285,
16619,
25917,
32,
13933,
452,
87,
11,
16863,
4,
2,
2,
44669,
11,
2174,
2147,
32,
421,
7,
680,
2388,
8232,
81,
1212,
6,
19,
144,
8232,
23,
239,
3285,
16619,
25917,
6,
8,
513,
8232,
81,
5,
2944,
5860,
8,
1667,
9,
5,
369,
5038,
5860,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Arctic sea ice extent was lower in the past. | In comparison to the extended record, the sea-ice extent in the polar region by September 2007 was only half the recorded mass that had been estimated to exist within the 1950–1970 period. | 1 | [
0,
8138,
20069,
3342,
2480,
5239,
21,
795,
11,
5,
375,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
6676,
7,
5,
3112,
638,
6,
5,
3342,
12,
2463,
5239,
11,
5,
13744,
976,
30,
772,
3010,
21,
129,
457,
5,
2673,
2862,
14,
56,
57,
2319,
7,
5152,
624,
5,
9323,
2383,
38051,
675,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[Riebesell] is a world authority on the topic and has typically communicated cautiously about the effects of acidification. | The arts faculty, which in Germany was labelled the faculty of philosophy, started demanding contributions to research, attested by a dissertation, for the award of their final degree, which was labelled Doctor of Philosophy (abbreviated as Ph.D.)—originally this was just the German equivalent of the Master of Arts degree. | 0 | [
0,
10975,
500,
324,
16768,
1641,
742,
16,
10,
232,
3446,
15,
5,
5674,
8,
34,
3700,
21498,
27225,
59,
5,
3038,
9,
10395,
5000,
4,
2,
2,
133,
5444,
7998,
6,
61,
11,
1600,
21,
22434,
5,
7998,
9,
10561,
6,
554,
5783,
5694,
7,
557,
6,
15095,
11718,
30,
10,
43181,
6,
13,
5,
2354,
9,
49,
507,
3093,
6,
61,
21,
22434,
12521,
9,
42232,
36,
873,
7805,
6873,
1070,
25,
4129,
4,
495,
1592,
578,
34188,
30672,
42,
21,
95,
5,
1859,
6305,
9,
5,
6935,
9,
4455,
3093,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Numerous case studies on both regional and global scales have determined that renewable energy, if properly implemented, can provide baseload power. | According to the study, the safest and most predictable method of moderating climate change is early action to reduce GHG emissions. | 0 | [
0,
487,
41788,
403,
3218,
15,
258,
2174,
8,
720,
21423,
33,
3030,
14,
8741,
1007,
6,
114,
5083,
6264,
6,
64,
694,
11909,
523,
20657,
476,
4,
2,
2,
14693,
7,
5,
892,
6,
5,
25026,
8,
144,
16887,
5448,
9,
23758,
1295,
2147,
464,
16,
419,
814,
7,
1888,
22562,
534,
5035,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The report […] found that the United States was one of the most pollution-free nations in the world.” | The Earth's average surface temperature has increased by 1.5 °F (0.83 °C) since 1880. | 0 | [
0,
133,
266,
22176,
303,
14,
5,
315,
532,
21,
65,
9,
5,
144,
6631,
12,
3743,
3949,
11,
5,
232,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
133,
3875,
18,
674,
4084,
5181,
34,
1130,
30,
112,
4,
245,
50141,
12938,
597,
36,
288,
4,
6361,
50141,
12938,
347,
43,
187,
38156,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
IPCC overestimate temperature rise. | Sea level rise 'under-estimated'. | 1 | [
0,
3808,
3376,
39694,
16633,
5181,
1430,
4,
2,
2,
37697,
672,
1430,
128,
5087,
12,
990,
24985,
2652,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[…] Constant 24-7 media coverage of every significant storm worldwide just makes it seem that way.” | Since 1980, a significant global warming has led to glacier retreat becoming increasingly rapid and ubiquitous, so much so that some glaciers have disappeared altogether, and the existences of many of the remaining glaciers are threatened. | 0 | [
0,
10975,
48021,
33685,
706,
12,
406,
1437,
433,
1953,
9,
358,
1233,
2130,
3612,
95,
817,
24,
2045,
1437,
14,
169,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
11321,
5114,
6,
10,
1233,
720,
8232,
34,
669,
7,
37807,
11298,
1959,
3150,
6379,
8,
25107,
6,
98,
203,
98,
14,
103,
35823,
33,
9939,
11807,
6,
8,
5,
5152,
8457,
9,
171,
9,
5,
2405,
35823,
32,
3711,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
North America suffers extreme weather events including wildfires, drought, and heatwaves. | If the Greenland ice sheet were to melt away completely, the world's sea level would rise by more than 7 m (23 ft). | 0 | [
0,
11073,
730,
16061,
5004,
1650,
1061,
217,
12584,
6,
7635,
6,
8,
2859,
22424,
4,
2,
2,
1106,
5,
31709,
2480,
5462,
58,
7,
20147,
409,
2198,
6,
5,
232,
18,
3342,
672,
74,
1430,
30,
55,
87,
262,
50141,
119,
36,
1922,
50141,
2543,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ever since 2012, scientists have been debating a complex and frankly explosive idea about how a warming planet will alter our weather — one that, if it’s correct, would have profound implications across the Northern Hemisphere and especially in its middle latitudes | The letter goes on to warn of predicted impacts on the United States such as sea level rise and increases in extreme weather events, water scarcity, heat waves, wildfires, and the disturbance of biological systems. | 1 | [
0,
27172,
187,
1125,
6,
4211,
33,
57,
24996,
10,
2632,
8,
13542,
8560,
1114,
59,
141,
10,
8232,
5518,
40,
11330,
84,
1650,
93,
65,
14,
6,
114,
24,
17,
27,
29,
4577,
6,
74,
33,
13960,
8819,
420,
5,
2874,
34765,
8,
941,
11,
63,
1692,
16619,
25917,
2,
2,
133,
1601,
1411,
15,
7,
11345,
9,
6126,
7342,
15,
5,
315,
532,
215,
25,
3342,
672,
1430,
8,
3488,
11,
5004,
1650,
1061,
6,
514,
28227,
6,
2859,
6995,
6,
12584,
6,
8,
5,
20771,
9,
12243,
1743,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[ … ]You can think of global warming as one type of climate change. | Climate change refers to a broad range of global phenomena ...[ which ] include the increased temperature trends described by global warming. | 1 | [
0,
10975,
1555,
27779,
1185,
64,
206,
9,
720,
8232,
25,
65,
1907,
9,
2147,
464,
4,
2,
2,
40466,
464,
12859,
7,
10,
4007,
1186,
9,
720,
32242,
1666,
10975,
61,
27779,
680,
5,
1130,
5181,
3926,
1602,
30,
720,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Which means that if the planet is five degrees warmer at the end of the century, we may have as many as 50 percent more people to feed and 50 percent less grain to give them.” | In August 2003 Mann with Phil Jones published reconstructions using various high-resolution proxies including tree rings, ice cores and sediments. | 0 | [
0,
32251,
839,
14,
114,
5,
5518,
16,
292,
4176,
13933,
23,
5,
253,
9,
5,
3220,
6,
52,
189,
33,
25,
171,
25,
654,
135,
55,
82,
7,
3993,
8,
654,
135,
540,
10924,
7,
492,
106,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
1121,
830,
4999,
11892,
19,
4720,
1454,
1027,
30254,
2485,
634,
1337,
239,
12,
29646,
37117,
217,
3907,
11987,
6,
2480,
29829,
8,
10195,
25132,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In 1999 New Scientist reported a comment by the leading Indian glaciologist Syed Hasnain, who said in an email interview with this author that all the glaciers in the central and eastern Himalayas could disappear by 2035. | This was a March 2005 World Wildlife Fund Nepal Program report, page 29 : In 1999, a report by the Working Group on Himalayan Glaciology ( WGHG ) of the International Commission for Snow and Ice ( ICSI ) stated : “glaciers in the Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world and, if the present rate continues, the livelihood [ sic ] of them disappearing by the year 2035 is very high”. | 1 | [
0,
1121,
6193,
50141,
4030,
37774,
50141,
28422,
10,
1129,
30,
5,
981,
1362,
46663,
24626,
5767,
196,
6233,
282,
1851,
6,
54,
26,
11,
41,
1047,
1194,
19,
42,
2730,
14,
70,
5,
35823,
11,
5,
1353,
8,
4580,
28374,
857,
281,
50141,
17304,
14529,
30,
291,
2022,
4,
2,
2,
713,
21,
10,
494,
4013,
623,
10479,
2896,
15377,
4928,
266,
6,
1842,
1132,
4832,
96,
6193,
6,
10,
266,
30,
5,
11214,
826,
15,
28374,
10790,
48107,
17129,
36,
305,
17201,
534,
4839,
9,
5,
1016,
1463,
13,
7918,
8,
8761,
36,
38,
6842,
100,
4839,
2305,
4832,
44,
48,
7210,
1043,
4733,
11,
5,
28374,
857,
281,
32,
3872,
13118,
3845,
87,
11,
143,
97,
233,
9,
5,
232,
8,
6,
114,
5,
1455,
731,
1388,
6,
5,
16896,
646,
579,
636,
27779,
9,
106,
26849,
30,
5,
76,
291,
2022,
16,
182,
239,
17,
46,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“Recent computer forecasts suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue at a high level, parts of Antarctica could break up rapidly, causing the ocean to rise six feet or more by the end of this century. | Over the 21st century, the IPCC projects that in a very high emissions scenario the sea level could rise by 61–110 cm. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
39936,
3034,
5876,
3608,
14,
114,
11832,
1123,
5035,
535,
23,
10,
239,
672,
6,
1667,
9,
27593,
115,
1108,
62,
6042,
6,
3735,
5,
6444,
7,
1430,
411,
1730,
50,
55,
30,
5,
253,
9,
42,
3220,
4,
2,
2,
10777,
5,
733,
620,
3220,
6,
5,
41206,
1377,
14,
11,
10,
182,
239,
5035,
5665,
5,
3342,
672,
115,
1430,
30,
5659,
2383,
11670,
50141,
13753,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“ NASA concurred with NOAA, also declaring 2016 the warmest year on record in its own data set that tracks the temperatures at the surface of the planet’s land and oceans, and expressing ‘greater than 95 percent certainty’ in that conclusion. | Consistent with Schmidt's comment, the NASA / NOAA announcement stated that globally-averaged temperatures in 2016 were 1.78 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.99 degrees Celsius ) warmer than the mid-20th century mean and that the impact of El Nino warming was estimated to have increased the annual global temperature anomaly for 2016 by 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.12 degrees Celsius ). | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
50141,
34665,
10146,
27024,
19,
28260,
6,
67,
12264,
336,
5,
3279,
990,
76,
15,
638,
11,
63,
308,
414,
278,
14,
5297,
5,
3971,
23,
5,
4084,
9,
5,
5518,
17,
27,
29,
1212,
8,
19785,
6,
8,
11509,
44,
711,
12338,
254,
87,
6164,
135,
15233,
17,
27,
11,
14,
6427,
4,
2,
2,
24514,
21464,
19,
13128,
18,
1129,
6,
5,
6109,
1437,
1589,
1437,
28260,
2443,
2305,
14,
7197,
12,
9903,
4628,
3971,
11,
336,
58,
112,
4,
5479,
4176,
24847,
36,
321,
4,
2831,
4176,
15807,
4839,
13933,
87,
5,
1084,
12,
844,
212,
3220,
1266,
8,
14,
5,
913,
9,
1448,
234,
1696,
8232,
21,
2319,
7,
33,
1130,
5,
1013,
720,
5181,
30942,
13,
336,
30,
321,
4,
176,
4176,
24847,
36,
321,
4,
1092,
4176,
15807,
32801,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Global brightening is caused by changes in cloud cover, reflective aerosols and absorbing aerosols. | A purely scattering aerosol will reflect energy that would normally be absorbed by the earth-atmosphere system back to space and leads to a cooling effect. | 1 | [
0,
18811,
4520,
4226,
16,
1726,
30,
1022,
11,
3613,
1719,
6,
22213,
40161,
11925,
8,
31781,
40161,
11925,
4,
2,
2,
250,
15430,
40334,
40161,
1168,
40,
4227,
1007,
14,
74,
6329,
28,
22416,
30,
5,
6872,
12,
415,
46032,
10859,
467,
124,
7,
980,
8,
3315,
7,
10,
13281,
1683,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Unlike the simple example of positive feedback we learned in high school, the increase from every round of feedback gets smaller and smaller, in the case of the enhanced greenhouse effect. | Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it. | 1 | [
0,
38243,
5,
2007,
1246,
9,
1313,
6456,
52,
2435,
11,
239,
334,
6,
5,
712,
31,
358,
1062,
9,
6456,
1516,
2735,
8,
2735,
6,
11,
5,
403,
9,
5,
9094,
11832,
1683,
4,
2,
2,
42848,
15589,
6456,
29455,
10687,
5,
464,
11,
5,
78,
16363,
150,
2430,
6456,
13458,
24,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Sea level rise due to global warming is exaggerated. | However, 20th century and current millennium sea level rise is presumed to be caused by global warming, and careful measurement of variations in MSL can offer insights into ongoing climate change. | 1 | [
0,
37697,
672,
1430,
528,
7,
720,
8232,
16,
26044,
4,
2,
2,
10462,
6,
291,
212,
3220,
8,
595,
38751,
3342,
672,
1430,
16,
23924,
7,
28,
1726,
30,
720,
8232,
6,
8,
7316,
20104,
9,
18746,
11,
6253,
574,
64,
904,
8418,
88,
2256,
2147,
464,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
While there are many drivers of climate, CO2 is the most dominant radiative forcing and is increasing faster than any other forcing. | Ben Keene, the atlas's editor, commented: "In the last two or three decades, global warming has reduced the size of glaciers throughout the Arctic and earlier this year, news sources confirmed what climate scientists already knew: water, not rock, lay beneath this ice bridge on the east coast of Greenland. | 0 | [
0,
5771,
89,
32,
171,
2377,
9,
2147,
6,
6247,
176,
16,
5,
144,
7353,
22750,
3693,
6437,
8,
16,
2284,
3845,
87,
143,
97,
6437,
4,
2,
2,
17521,
3350,
2552,
6,
5,
23,
15086,
18,
4474,
6,
7181,
35,
22,
1121,
5,
94,
80,
50,
130,
1724,
6,
720,
8232,
34,
2906,
5,
1836,
9,
35823,
1328,
5,
12351,
8,
656,
42,
76,
6,
340,
1715,
1474,
99,
2147,
4211,
416,
1467,
35,
514,
6,
45,
3152,
6,
4477,
11352,
42,
2480,
4081,
15,
5,
3017,
3673,
9,
31709,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
One of the main areas of contention is the existence of two strange climate episodes known as The Medieval Warm Period ( MWP ) and the Little Ice Age. | The Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age in the eastern Ecuadorian Andes. | 1 | [
0,
3762,
9,
5,
1049,
911,
9,
12007,
16,
5,
8066,
9,
80,
7782,
2147,
7585,
684,
25,
20,
44536,
19516,
18365,
36,
256,
28435,
4839,
8,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
4,
2,
2,
133,
44536,
11001,
660,
47290,
8,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
11,
5,
4580,
18227,
811,
178,
293,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
97% consensus on human-caused global warming has been disproven. | Of these, 97% agree, explicitly or implicitly, that global warming is happening and is human-caused. | 1 | [
0,
6750,
207,
2899,
15,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
720,
8232,
34,
57,
39792,
2987,
4,
2,
2,
10643,
209,
6,
8783,
207,
2854,
6,
16369,
50,
41030,
6,
14,
720,
8232,
16,
2909,
8,
16,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
But Trenberth’s "lack of warming at the moment" has been going on at least a decade. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
0,
1708,
255,
2558,
1943,
212,
17,
27,
29,
22,
462,
2990,
9,
8232,
23,
5,
1151,
113,
34,
57,
164,
15,
23,
513,
10,
2202,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Global sea level data shows that sea level rise has been increasing since 1880 while future sea level rise predictions are based on physics, not statistics. | Meeting the Paris target of 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) is possible but would require "deep emissions reductions", "rapid", "far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society". | 0 | [
0,
18811,
3342,
672,
414,
924,
14,
3342,
672,
1430,
34,
57,
2284,
187,
38156,
150,
499,
3342,
672,
1430,
12535,
32,
716,
15,
1437,
17759,
6,
45,
6732,
4,
2,
2,
5096,
16382,
5,
2201,
1002,
9,
112,
4,
245,
50141,
12938,
347,
36,
176,
4,
406,
50141,
12938,
597,
43,
16,
678,
53,
74,
2703,
22,
13637,
5035,
14138,
1297,
22,
8645,
808,
1297,
22,
15476,
12,
23504,
8,
7071,
1022,
11,
70,
5894,
9,
2313,
845,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“So the bottom line of all this is that climate change is natural, not man-made. | Conversely, a rise in the partial pressure of CO 2 or a lower pH will cause offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the Bohr effect. | 0 | [
0,
17,
48,
2847,
5,
2576,
516,
9,
70,
42,
16,
14,
2147,
464,
16,
1632,
6,
45,
313,
12,
7078,
4,
2,
2,
9157,
37794,
6,
10,
1430,
11,
5,
9801,
1164,
9,
6247,
132,
50,
10,
795,
39228,
40,
1303,
160,
25547,
9,
11747,
31,
23385,
43202,
6,
61,
16,
684,
25,
5,
24620,
338,
1683,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
He claimed "the planet is running a ’fever’ and the prognosis is that it is apt to get much worse." | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
0,
894,
1695,
22,
627,
5518,
16,
878,
10,
44,
27,
506,
6294,
17,
27,
8,
5,
17618,
32444,
16,
14,
24,
16,
23744,
7,
120,
203,
3007,
72,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The effects of enhanced CO2 on terrestrial plants are variable and complex and dependent on numerous factors. | Carbon fixation is a biochemical process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated by plants, algae and ( cyanobacteria ) into energy-rich organic molecules such as glucose, thus creating their own food by photosynthesis. | 1 | [
0,
133,
3038,
9,
9094,
6247,
176,
15,
39056,
3451,
32,
15594,
8,
2632,
8,
10597,
15,
3617,
2433,
4,
2,
2,
9518,
12573,
42004,
16,
10,
44956,
609,
30,
61,
24486,
4363,
15746,
16,
14948,
30,
3451,
6,
25237,
8,
36,
39493,
2413,
42069,
4839,
88,
1007,
12,
5691,
6523,
20237,
215,
25,
26071,
6,
4634,
2351,
49,
308,
689,
30,
2356,
43122,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Carbon dioxide is a trace gas.” | "The Worst Climate Pollution Is Carbon Dioxide". | 0 | [
0,
9518,
12573,
15746,
16,
10,
13946,
1123,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
113,
133,
31846,
11001,
7927,
15175,
1534,
17962,
211,
46536,
845,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
the Great Barrier Reef is in fine fettle | The Queensland shark control program uses shark nets and drum lines with baited hooks to kill sharks in the Great Barrier Reef – there are 173 lethal drum lines in the Great Barrier Reef. | 1 | [
0,
627,
2860,
34933,
27523,
16,
11,
2051,
856,
22286,
2,
2,
133,
7088,
14441,
797,
586,
2939,
14441,
23097,
8,
12638,
2301,
19,
17279,
4560,
31991,
7,
3549,
21278,
11,
5,
2860,
34933,
27523,
126,
89,
32,
30011,
14326,
12638,
2301,
11,
5,
2860,
34933,
27523,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Independent Climate Change Email Review found the CRU scientists were unhelpful and unsympathetic to information requesters and at times broke FoI laws. | Over 95% of the CRU climate data set had been available to the public for several years before July 2009, when the university received numerous FOI requests for raw data or details of the confidentiality agreements from Stephen McIntyre and readers of his Climate Audit blog. | 1 | [
0,
133,
6911,
11001,
7229,
3593,
5872,
303,
5,
4307,
791,
4211,
58,
542,
19178,
2650,
8,
542,
8628,
6195,
41658,
7,
335,
35577,
37354,
8,
23,
498,
2263,
18357,
100,
2074,
4,
2,
2,
10777,
6164,
207,
9,
5,
4307,
791,
2147,
414,
278,
56,
57,
577,
7,
5,
285,
13,
484,
107,
137,
550,
2338,
6,
77,
5,
2737,
829,
3617,
12866,
100,
5034,
13,
6087,
414,
50,
1254,
9,
5,
25643,
5983,
31,
3259,
18855,
15974,
8,
5360,
9,
39,
11001,
29320,
5059,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
precipitation from global warming will make the world much greener | The Car of Tomorrow was first tested in December 2005, and was first revealed to the public in 2006, with numerous safety improvements being touted. | 0 | [
0,
5234,
438,
1588,
12257,
31,
720,
8232,
40,
146,
5,
232,
203,
14382,
5777,
2,
2,
133,
1653,
9,
19681,
21,
78,
4776,
11,
719,
4013,
6,
8,
21,
78,
1487,
7,
5,
285,
11,
3503,
6,
19,
3617,
1078,
5139,
145,
14764,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
If every house in Florida had a solar-heated water tank, that would eliminate consumption by 17 percent. | In Africa and Latin America many rainfed crops are near their maximum temperature tolerance, so that yields are likely to fall sharply for even small climate changes; falls in agricultural productivity of up to 30% over the 21st century are projected. | 0 | [
0,
1106,
358,
790,
11,
1261,
56,
10,
4118,
12,
700,
1070,
514,
6013,
6,
14,
74,
7677,
4850,
30,
601,
135,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
1327,
8,
5862,
730,
171,
1895,
21967,
9774,
32,
583,
49,
4532,
5181,
12352,
6,
98,
14,
5167,
32,
533,
7,
1136,
8104,
13,
190,
650,
2147,
1022,
131,
5712,
11,
7119,
8106,
9,
62,
7,
389,
207,
81,
5,
733,
620,
3220,
32,
5635,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Clearly, other factors besides atmospheric carbon influence earth temperatures and global warming. | It is one of the most important determinants of the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, and thus of global temperatures. | 1 | [
0,
30770,
6,
97,
2433,
12035,
24486,
4363,
2712,
6872,
3971,
8,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
243,
16,
65,
9,
5,
144,
505,
26948,
3277,
9,
5,
1280,
9,
4363,
11,
5,
5466,
6,
8,
4634,
9,
720,
3971,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Multiple lines of evidence make it very clear that the rise in atmospheric CO2 is due to human emissions. | The spatial and temporal fingerprint of warming can be traced to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, which are a direct result of burning fossil fuels, broad-scale deforestation and other human activity. | 1 | [
0,
43253,
2301,
9,
1283,
146,
24,
182,
699,
14,
5,
1430,
11,
24486,
6247,
176,
16,
528,
7,
1050,
5035,
4,
2,
2,
133,
34999,
8,
41853,
15406,
9,
8232,
64,
28,
21069,
7,
2284,
11832,
1123,
26069,
11,
5,
5466,
6,
61,
32,
10,
2228,
898,
9,
6574,
11422,
12174,
6,
4007,
12,
8056,
35552,
8,
97,
1050,
1940,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Greenland has only lost a tiny fraction of its ice mass. | It has a duration of approximately 354.37 days. | 0 | [
0,
19247,
1245,
34,
129,
685,
10,
5262,
13484,
9,
63,
2480,
2862,
4,
2,
2,
243,
34,
10,
13428,
9,
2219,
39590,
4,
3272,
360,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Methane plays a minor role in global warming but could get much worse if permafrost starts to melt. | Arctic amplification also causes methane to be released as permafrost melts, which is expected to surpass land use changes as the second strongest anthropogenic source of greenhouse gases by the end of the century. | 1 | [
0,
448,
4774,
1728,
1974,
10,
3694,
774,
11,
720,
8232,
53,
115,
120,
203,
3007,
114,
25639,
2001,
28050,
2012,
7,
20147,
4,
2,
2,
8138,
20069,
45156,
67,
4685,
25139,
7,
28,
703,
25,
25639,
2001,
28050,
39333,
6,
61,
16,
421,
7,
14874,
1212,
304,
1022,
25,
5,
200,
8260,
32117,
23982,
1300,
9,
11832,
20038,
30,
5,
253,
9,
5,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Excess CO2 from human emissions has a long residence time of over 100 years | Although more than half of the CO 2 emitted is removed from the atmosphere within a century, some fraction ( about 20% ) of emitted CO 2 remains in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. | 1 | [
0,
9089,
19348,
6247,
176,
31,
1050,
5035,
34,
10,
251,
5238,
86,
9,
81,
727,
107,
2,
2,
13863,
55,
87,
457,
9,
5,
6247,
132,
37141,
16,
2928,
31,
5,
5466,
624,
10,
3220,
6,
103,
13484,
36,
59,
291,
207,
4839,
9,
37141,
6247,
132,
1189,
11,
5,
5466,
13,
171,
1583,
9,
107,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Three Australasian researchers have shown that natural forces are the dominant influence on climate, in a study just published in the highly-regarded Journal of Geophysical Research. | Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica ( and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere ). | 1 | [
0,
15622,
38312,
281,
811,
2634,
33,
2343,
14,
1632,
1572,
32,
5,
7353,
2712,
15,
2147,
6,
11,
10,
892,
95,
1027,
11,
5,
2200,
12,
4950,
16230,
3642,
9,
4177,
37846,
1624,
4,
2,
2,
6323,
6441,
3218,
3608,
14,
34011,
39309,
189,
33,
10,
7353,
774,
11,
8182,
23377,
5183,
464,
11,
27593,
36,
8,
10,
6012,
443,
9,
5,
2944,
34765,
32801,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In their worst-case scenario, the sea level could rise by six feet by the end of this century, and the pace could pick up drastically in the 22nd century. | In every society, crime rates go up when temperatures go up, particularly violent crimes such as assault, murder, and rape. | 0 | [
0,
1121,
49,
2373,
12,
11173,
5665,
6,
5,
3342,
672,
115,
1430,
30,
411,
1730,
30,
5,
253,
9,
42,
3220,
6,
8,
5,
2877,
115,
1339,
62,
17811,
11,
5,
820,
1187,
3220,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
358,
2313,
6,
1846,
1162,
213,
62,
77,
3971,
213,
62,
6,
1605,
4153,
3474,
215,
25,
2080,
6,
1900,
6,
8,
5345,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Plant stomata show higher and more variable CO2 levels | They absorb a huge amount of carbon dioxide, combating climate change. | 0 | [
0,
16213,
927,
1690,
1075,
2186,
311,
723,
8,
55,
15594,
6247,
176,
1389,
2,
2,
1213,
15709,
10,
1307,
1280,
9,
4363,
15746,
6,
26100,
2147,
464,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“As it happens, Zika may also be a good model of the second worrying effect — disease mutation. | In addition, research was needed to determine the mechanism by which Zika produced these effects. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
1620,
24,
2594,
6,
19924,
189,
67,
28,
10,
205,
1421,
9,
5,
200,
12648,
1683,
93,
2199,
31425,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
1285,
6,
557,
21,
956,
7,
3094,
5,
9562,
30,
61,
19924,
2622,
209,
3038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Losing tropical forests is not somehow cheaper than putting up wind farms in the US or Sahara.” | When combined with storage, large scale solar heating can provide 50-97% of annual heat consumption for district heating. | 0 | [
0,
574,
10174,
10602,
14275,
16,
45,
7421,
7246,
87,
2057,
62,
2508,
9485,
11,
5,
382,
50,
26446,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
1779,
2771,
19,
3521,
6,
739,
3189,
4118,
11545,
64,
694,
654,
12,
6750,
207,
9,
1013,
2859,
4850,
13,
1418,
11545,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
It takes as much energy to make a solar panel as it likely generates in its entire life. | Photovoltaic modules use light energy ( photons ) from the Sun to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. | 1 | [
0,
243,
1239,
25,
203,
1007,
7,
146,
10,
4118,
2798,
25,
24,
533,
17382,
11,
63,
1445,
301,
4,
2,
2,
41612,
1417,
11499,
20620,
22744,
304,
1109,
1007,
36,
44239,
4839,
31,
5,
2083,
7,
5368,
4382,
149,
5,
17190,
1417,
11499,
20620,
1683,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The answer lies in the summer’s record-breaking heat, say wildfire experts. | Scientific experts and land management agencies agree that severely below average fuel moisture attributed to record-breaking temperatures and drought, accompanied by severe fire weather, are the primary causes of the 2019-20 Australian bushfire season, and that these are likely to have been exacerbated by long-term trends of warmer and dryer weather observed over the Australian land mass. | 1 | [
0,
133,
1948,
5738,
11,
5,
1035,
17,
27,
29,
638,
12,
10536,
2859,
6,
224,
12688,
2320,
4,
2,
2,
46300,
8685,
2320,
8,
1212,
1052,
2244,
2854,
14,
11166,
874,
674,
2423,
16227,
9702,
7,
638,
12,
10536,
3971,
8,
7635,
6,
7513,
30,
3814,
668,
1650,
6,
32,
5,
2270,
4685,
9,
5,
954,
12,
844,
2059,
18080,
7051,
191,
6,
8,
14,
209,
32,
533,
7,
33,
57,
24961,
30,
251,
12,
1279,
3926,
9,
13933,
8,
3841,
254,
1650,
6373,
81,
5,
2059,
1212,
2862,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The modelers confused cause and effect, thereby getting the feedback in the wrong direction. | Example 2 In other cases it may simply be unclear which is the cause and which is the effect. | 1 | [
0,
133,
1421,
268,
10985,
1303,
8,
1683,
6,
12679,
562,
5,
6456,
11,
5,
1593,
2698,
4,
2,
2,
48837,
132,
96,
97,
1200,
24,
189,
1622,
28,
4381,
61,
16,
5,
1303,
8,
61,
16,
5,
1683,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused. | It is likely that anthropogenic ( i.e., human-induced ) warming, such as that due to elevated greenhouse gas levels, has had a discernible influence on many physical and biological systems. | 1 | [
0,
6335,
176,
712,
16,
1632,
6,
45,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
4,
2,
2,
243,
16,
533,
14,
32117,
23982,
36,
939,
4,
242,
482,
1050,
12,
29101,
4839,
8232,
6,
215,
25,
14,
528,
7,
10944,
11832,
1123,
1389,
6,
34,
56,
10,
27484,
4748,
2712,
15,
171,
2166,
8,
12243,
1743,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Just 0.7% of the world’s forests are coastal mangroves, yet they store up to 10 times as much carbon per hectare as tropical forests. | Net primary production is estimated at 21.9 gigatonnes carbon per year for tropical forests, 8.1 for temperate forests, and 2.6 for boreal forests. | 1 | [
0,
6785,
321,
4,
406,
207,
9,
5,
232,
17,
27,
29,
14275,
32,
8095,
313,
15821,
3677,
6,
1423,
36387,
36387,
36387,
594,
51,
1400,
62,
7,
158,
498,
25,
203,
4363,
228,
35377,
1322,
25,
10602,
14275,
4,
2,
2,
15721,
2270,
931,
16,
2319,
23,
733,
4,
466,
10196,
12665,
4977,
4363,
228,
76,
13,
10602,
14275,
6,
290,
4,
134,
13,
18586,
877,
14275,
6,
8,
132,
4,
401,
13,
18406,
337,
14275,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Renewables such as wind turbines are environmentally disastrous because they pollute a huge land area, slice and dice birds and bats, kill insects that are bird food, create health problems for humans who live within kilometres of them, leave toxins around the turbine site and despoil the landscape. | According to the Caribbean Coral Reefs - Status Report 19702-2012, states that; stop overfishing especially fishes key to coral reef like parrotfish, coastal zone management that reduce human pressure on reef, (for example restricting coastal settlement, development and tourism) and control pollution specially sewage, may reduce coral decline or even reverse it. | 0 | [
0,
34837,
2753,
5514,
6058,
215,
25,
2508,
24440,
32,
20595,
15518,
142,
51,
2902,
4467,
10,
1307,
1212,
443,
6,
15711,
8,
23819,
7723,
8,
8142,
6,
3549,
20289,
14,
32,
5103,
689,
6,
1045,
474,
1272,
13,
5868,
54,
697,
624,
9395,
9,
106,
6,
989,
30015,
198,
5,
29503,
1082,
8,
2694,
5873,
718,
5,
5252,
4,
2,
2,
14693,
7,
5,
7599,
21465,
27523,
29,
111,
17058,
2872,
6200,
176,
12,
14517,
6,
982,
14,
131,
912,
81,
506,
6234,
941,
43943,
762,
7,
23491,
28350,
101,
2242,
12179,
9106,
6,
8095,
2056,
1052,
14,
1888,
1050,
1164,
15,
28350,
6,
36,
1990,
1246,
22030,
8095,
4221,
6,
709,
8,
5724,
43,
8,
797,
6631,
18041,
21659,
6,
189,
1888,
23491,
2991,
50,
190,
7213,
24,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
While there are minor errors in An Inconvenient Truth, the main truths presented - evidence to show mankind is causing global warming and its various impacts is consistent with peer reviewed science. | Gore's presentation was the most powerful and clear explanation of global warming I had ever seen. | 1 | [
0,
5771,
89,
32,
3694,
9126,
11,
660,
96,
3865,
40644,
16945,
6,
5,
1049,
30079,
2633,
111,
1283,
7,
311,
30515,
16,
3735,
720,
8232,
8,
63,
1337,
7342,
16,
4292,
19,
10995,
7123,
2866,
4,
2,
2,
534,
1688,
18,
5209,
21,
5,
144,
2247,
8,
699,
8257,
9,
720,
8232,
38,
56,
655,
450,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Loehle and Scafetta find a 60 year cycle causing global warming | A study published in January 2015 proposed that the hiatus resulted from a 60-year oscillatory pattern of natural variability ssociated with the AMO and PDO, interacting with a secular warming trend due mainly to human caused increases in greenhouse gas levels. | 1 | [
0,
574,
3540,
298,
459,
8,
2741,
2001,
10464,
465,
10,
1191,
76,
4943,
3735,
720,
8232,
2,
2,
250,
892,
1027,
11,
644,
570,
1850,
14,
5,
25224,
4596,
31,
10,
1191,
12,
180,
19615,
5257,
6184,
9,
1632,
36049,
43987,
47422,
19,
5,
3326,
673,
8,
11707,
673,
6,
23140,
19,
10,
16413,
8232,
2904,
528,
4412,
7,
1050,
1726,
3488,
11,
11832,
1123,
1389,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Every year air pollution protections are delayed, another 34,000 people will die prematurely. | While CO 2 absorption and release is always happening as a result of natural processes, the recent rise in CO 2 levels in the atmosphere is known to be mainly due to human (anthropogenic) activity. | 0 | [
0,
7682,
76,
935,
6631,
9476,
32,
5943,
6,
277,
2631,
6,
151,
82,
40,
1597,
30088,
4,
2,
2,
5771,
6247,
132,
33131,
8,
800,
16,
460,
2909,
25,
10,
898,
9,
1632,
5588,
6,
5,
485,
1430,
11,
6247,
132,
1389,
11,
5,
5466,
16,
684,
7,
28,
4412,
528,
7,
1050,
36,
36046,
23982,
43,
1940,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The most vulnerable parts of the West Antarctic ice sheet could raise the sea level by 10 to 15 feet, inundating many of the world’s coastal cities, though most scientists think that would take well over a century, or perhaps longer. | Solar physicist Dean Pesnell of the Goddard Space Flight Center came to the following conclusion: "We're experiencing a very deep solar minimum." | 0 | [
0,
133,
144,
4478,
1667,
9,
5,
580,
31769,
2480,
5462,
115,
1693,
5,
3342,
672,
30,
158,
7,
379,
1730,
6,
23205,
1295,
171,
9,
5,
232,
17,
27,
29,
8095,
1947,
6,
600,
144,
4211,
206,
14,
74,
185,
157,
81,
10,
3220,
6,
50,
2532,
1181,
4,
2,
2,
44559,
33832,
6450,
20127,
13957,
9,
5,
32603,
5374,
13275,
824,
376,
7,
5,
511,
6427,
35,
22,
170,
214,
7242,
10,
182,
1844,
4118,
3527,
72,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
the first scientists to show that the thick icecap that once covered the Arctic ocean was beginning to thin and shrink. | Nevertheless, as all the explorers who travelled closer and closer to the pole reported, the polar ice cap is quite thick, and persists year-round. | 1 | [
0,
627,
78,
4211,
7,
311,
14,
5,
7992,
2480,
10906,
14,
683,
2913,
5,
12351,
6444,
21,
1786,
7,
7174,
8,
17652,
4,
2,
2,
43872,
6,
25,
70,
5,
38897,
54,
11252,
2789,
8,
2789,
7,
5,
9438,
431,
6,
5,
13744,
2480,
2927,
16,
1341,
7992,
6,
8,
31284,
76,
12,
3431,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“Because CO₂ acts as a fertilizer, as much as half of all vegetated land is persistently greener today. | Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are widely available as water and carbon dioxide. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
10105,
6247,
24987,
9264,
9264,
4504,
25,
10,
24976,
6,
25,
203,
25,
457,
9,
70,
37999,
1070,
1212,
16,
16403,
7240,
14382,
5777,
452,
4,
2,
2,
9518,
12573,
6,
18303,
8,
11747,
32,
3924,
577,
25,
514,
8,
4363,
15746,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Reefs need carbon dioxide; it’s their basic food. | Climate change may be due to natural internal processes or external forcings such as modulations of the solar cycles, volcanic eruptions and persistent anthropogenic changes in the composition of the atmosphere or in land use." | 0 | [
0,
9064,
4550,
29,
240,
4363,
15746,
131,
24,
17,
27,
29,
49,
3280,
689,
4,
2,
2,
40466,
464,
189,
28,
528,
7,
1632,
3425,
5588,
50,
6731,
33147,
1033,
215,
25,
11134,
16685,
9,
5,
4118,
16726,
6,
23183,
33738,
25240,
8,
13109,
32117,
23982,
1022,
11,
5,
15229,
9,
5,
5466,
50,
11,
1212,
304,
72,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Trenberth's views are clarified in the paper "An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy". | In 2010, air pollution caused 1.2 million premature deaths in China. | 0 | [
0,
565,
2558,
1943,
212,
18,
2728,
32,
18135,
11,
5,
2225,
22,
4688,
16553,
13,
2147,
464,
1884,
35,
6779,
3875,
18,
720,
1007,
845,
2,
2,
1121,
1824,
6,
935,
6631,
1726,
112,
4,
176,
153,
16374,
3257,
11,
436,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The thermal expansion of the oceans, compounded by melting glaciers, resulted in the highest global sea level on record in 2015. | Two errors include the melting of Himalayan glaciers (see later section), and Dutch land area that is below sea level. | 0 | [
0,
133,
17210,
2919,
9,
5,
19785,
6,
24094,
30,
23187,
35823,
6,
4596,
11,
5,
1609,
720,
3342,
672,
15,
638,
11,
570,
4,
2,
2,
9058,
9126,
680,
5,
23187,
9,
28374,
10790,
35823,
36,
7048,
423,
2810,
238,
8,
5979,
1212,
443,
14,
16,
874,
3342,
672,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“So the bottom line of all this is that climate change is natural, not man-made. | Environmental sustainability concerns the natural environment and how it endures and remains diverse and productive. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
2847,
5,
2576,
516,
9,
70,
42,
16,
14,
2147,
464,
16,
1632,
6,
45,
313,
12,
7078,
4,
2,
2,
45311,
11128,
1379,
5,
1632,
1737,
8,
141,
24,
253,
4123,
8,
1189,
5544,
8,
8737,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Not only was 2016 the warmest year on record, but eight of the 12 months that make up the year — from January through September, with the exception of June — were the warmest on record for those respective months. | Luminosity decreases caused by sunspots (generally < - 0.3%) are correlated with increases (generally < + 0.05%) caused both by faculae that are associated with active regions as well as the magnetically active 'bright network'. | 0 | [
0,
7199,
129,
21,
336,
5,
3279,
990,
76,
15,
638,
6,
53,
799,
9,
5,
316,
377,
14,
146,
62,
5,
76,
93,
31,
644,
149,
772,
6,
19,
5,
8219,
9,
502,
93,
58,
5,
3279,
990,
15,
638,
13,
167,
7091,
377,
4,
2,
2,
574,
18140,
39533,
27430,
1726,
30,
3778,
4182,
5992,
36,
20557,
2368,
28696,
111,
321,
4,
246,
8871,
32,
34852,
19,
3488,
36,
20557,
2368,
28696,
2055,
321,
4,
2546,
8871,
1726,
258,
30,
11778,
922,
4791,
14,
32,
3059,
19,
2171,
3806,
25,
157,
25,
5,
22396,
3435,
2171,
128,
23471,
1546,
2652,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Humans survived past climate changes | Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions. | 1 | [
0,
40022,
1253,
5601,
375,
2147,
1022,
2,
2,
42282,
11001,
41058,
4484,
11,
391,
730,
8,
6544,
3431,
154,
18647,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Human-produced carbon might be one of the factors [ of climate change ], but there’s simply no evidence that it is a significant one. | 7–10 There is now convincing evidence that since the industrial revolution, human activities, resulting in increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases have become a major agent of climate change. | 1 | [
0,
33837,
12,
25617,
4363,
429,
28,
65,
9,
5,
2433,
646,
9,
2147,
464,
47720,
53,
89,
17,
27,
29,
1622,
117,
1283,
14,
24,
16,
10,
1233,
65,
4,
2,
2,
406,
2383,
698,
345,
16,
122,
13618,
1283,
14,
187,
5,
2683,
7977,
6,
1050,
1713,
6,
5203,
11,
2284,
26069,
9,
11832,
20038,
33,
555,
10,
538,
2936,
9,
2147,
464,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Warmer seasons or triennial phases are followed by an atmosphere that is rich in CO2, reflecting the gas solving or exsolving from water, and not photosynthesis activity. | Higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations have led to an increase in dissolved CO2, which causes ocean acidification. | 1 | [
0,
20096,
2089,
2516,
50,
7182,
13952,
17369,
32,
1432,
30,
41,
5466,
14,
16,
4066,
11,
6247,
176,
6,
10811,
5,
1123,
15582,
50,
1931,
29,
21241,
31,
514,
6,
8,
45,
2356,
43122,
1940,
4,
2,
2,
44083,
24486,
6247,
176,
26069,
33,
669,
7,
41,
712,
11,
25385,
6247,
176,
6,
61,
4685,
6444,
10395,
5000,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The sun has shown no long term trend since 1950 and in fact has shown a slight cooling trend in recent decades. | In the last 30–40 years, heat waves with high humidity have become more frequent and severe. | 0 | [
0,
133,
3778,
34,
2343,
117,
251,
1385,
2904,
187,
9323,
8,
11,
754,
34,
2343,
10,
7019,
13281,
2904,
11,
485,
1724,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
94,
389,
2383,
1749,
107,
6,
2859,
6995,
19,
239,
19849,
33,
555,
55,
7690,
8,
3814,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The discrepancy between model-predicted warming and (lower) real-world observations has inspired new respect for natural climate variability relative to greenhouse-gas forcing. | It is a major aspect of climate change and has been demonstrated by direct temperature measurements and by measurements of various effects of the warming. | 0 | [
0,
50141,
133,
33573,
227,
1421,
12,
37466,
19799,
8232,
8,
36,
29668,
43,
588,
12,
8331,
15864,
34,
4083,
92,
2098,
13,
1632,
2147,
36049,
5407,
7,
11832,
12,
16306,
6437,
4,
50141,
2,
2,
243,
16,
10,
538,
6659,
9,
2147,
464,
8,
34,
57,
7646,
30,
2228,
5181,
19851,
8,
30,
19851,
9,
1337,
3038,
9,
5,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
For what appears to be the first time since scientists began keeping track, sea ice in the Arctic and the Antarctic are at record lows this time of year. | The previous record of the lowest area of the Arctic Ocean covered by ice in 2012 saw a low of 1.58 million square miles ( 4.09 million square kilometers ). | 1 | [
0,
2709,
99,
2092,
7,
28,
5,
78,
86,
187,
4211,
880,
2396,
1349,
6,
3342,
2480,
11,
5,
12351,
8,
5,
31769,
32,
23,
638,
6917,
42,
86,
9,
76,
4,
2,
2,
133,
986,
638,
9,
5,
3912,
443,
9,
5,
12351,
5860,
2913,
30,
2480,
11,
1125,
794,
10,
614,
9,
112,
4,
4432,
153,
3925,
1788,
36,
204,
4,
3546,
153,
3925,
8130,
32801,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Global warming is causing more hurricanes and stronger hurricanes. | According to the League of Conservation Voters in 2015, the Clean Power Plan "established the first national limits on carbon pollution from existing power plants—our nation's single largest source of the pollution fueling climate change" and was "the biggest step" the United States had "ever taken to address climate change." | 0 | [
0,
18811,
8232,
16,
3735,
55,
16387,
8,
3651,
16387,
4,
2,
2,
14693,
7,
5,
815,
9,
12978,
17646,
11,
570,
6,
5,
10326,
3029,
5427,
22,
22234,
5,
78,
632,
4971,
15,
4363,
6631,
31,
2210,
476,
3451,
578,
2126,
1226,
18,
881,
1154,
1300,
9,
5,
6631,
24868,
2147,
464,
113,
8,
21,
22,
627,
934,
1149,
113,
5,
315,
532,
56,
22,
6294,
551,
7,
1100,
2147,
464,
72,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Some experts think we’re on track to hit 550 ppm by the end of the century, which would cause average global temperatures to rise by 6 degrees Celsius | International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS) in 2007, issued a Statement on Environment and Sustainable Growth: As reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), most of the observed global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human-produced emission of greenhouse gases and this warming will continue unabated if present anthropogenic emissions continue or, worse, expand without control. | 0 | [
0,
6323,
2320,
206,
52,
17,
27,
241,
15,
1349,
7,
478,
21903,
42805,
30,
5,
253,
9,
5,
3220,
6,
61,
74,
1303,
674,
720,
3971,
7,
1430,
30,
231,
4176,
15807,
2,
2,
29743,
1080,
9,
20341,
26804,
9,
9466,
8,
14495,
9779,
8841,
36,
4054,
18827,
43,
11,
3010,
6,
1167,
10,
19356,
15,
9356,
8,
20586,
7498,
35,
287,
431,
30,
5,
3870,
21494,
19413,
15,
11001,
7229,
36,
3808,
3376,
238,
144,
9,
5,
6373,
720,
8232,
187,
5,
1084,
12,
844,
212,
3220,
16,
182,
533,
528,
7,
1050,
12,
25617,
22679,
9,
11832,
20038,
8,
42,
8232,
40,
535,
29491,
1070,
114,
1455,
32117,
23982,
5035,
535,
50,
6,
3007,
6,
3003,
396,
797,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A major part of the climate change bill sponsored by Sens. John Kerry and Joe Lieberman "was essentially written by BP." | "Dominance hierarchies, diversity and species richness of vascular plants in an alpine meadow: contrasting short and medium term responses to simulated global change". | 0 | [
0,
250,
538,
233,
9,
5,
2147,
464,
1087,
7966,
30,
12274,
4,
610,
9153,
8,
2101,
31980,
22,
7325,
5700,
1982,
30,
12184,
72,
2,
2,
113,
34826,
2389,
45007,
918,
6,
5845,
8,
4707,
38857,
9,
37256,
3451,
11,
41,
1076,
25638,
162,
26726,
35,
31003,
765,
8,
4761,
1385,
8823,
7,
27361,
720,
464,
845,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Trump's action could push the Earth over the brink, to become like Venus, with a temperature of two hundred and fifty degrees, and raining sulphuric acid. | This is due to carbon dioxide's very long lifetime in the atmosphere. | 0 | [
0,
7565,
18,
814,
115,
1920,
5,
3875,
81,
5,
16686,
6,
7,
555,
101,
18168,
6,
19,
10,
5181,
9,
80,
6317,
8,
14865,
4176,
6,
8,
31832,
32494,
710,
636,
10395,
4,
2,
2,
713,
16,
528,
7,
4363,
15746,
18,
182,
251,
7370,
11,
5,
5466,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Arctic’s carbon bomb might be even more potent than we thought […] methane, a shorter-lived but far harder-hitting gas that could cause faster bursts of warming | Rainfall often shows a summer peak, especially where monsoons are well developed, as in Southeast Asia and South Asia. | 0 | [
0,
133,
12351,
17,
27,
29,
4363,
4840,
429,
28,
190,
55,
16139,
87,
52,
802,
22176,
25139,
6,
10,
10941,
12,
18062,
53,
444,
4851,
12,
25457,
1123,
14,
115,
1303,
3845,
28740,
9,
8232,
2,
2,
23074,
7349,
747,
924,
10,
1035,
4996,
6,
941,
147,
6154,
2527,
1790,
32,
157,
2226,
6,
25,
11,
6079,
1817,
8,
391,
1817,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Claims that the IPCC does not accurately represent the views and findings of the scientists, on whose work the IPCC reports are based, are not supported by the facts. | The U.S. government was the main force in forming the IPCC as an autonomous intergovernmental body in which scientists took part both as experts on the science and as official representatives of their governments, to produce reports which had the firm backing of all the leading scientists worldwide researching the topic, and which then had to gain consensus agreement from every one of the participating governments. | 1 | [
0,
45699,
29,
14,
5,
41206,
473,
45,
12775,
3594,
5,
2728,
8,
4139,
9,
5,
4211,
6,
15,
1060,
173,
5,
41206,
690,
32,
716,
6,
32,
45,
2800,
30,
5,
4905,
4,
2,
2,
133,
121,
4,
104,
4,
168,
21,
5,
1049,
1370,
11,
12748,
5,
41206,
25,
41,
9551,
3222,
21494,
809,
11,
61,
4211,
362,
233,
258,
25,
2320,
15,
5,
2866,
8,
25,
781,
4844,
9,
49,
3233,
6,
7,
2592,
690,
61,
56,
5,
933,
6027,
9,
70,
5,
981,
4211,
3612,
21252,
5,
5674,
6,
8,
61,
172,
56,
7,
2364,
2899,
1288,
31,
358,
65,
9,
5,
6051,
3233,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
"...there has been no increase in the global average surface temperature for the past 16 years" (Judith Curry and David Rose) | An imbalance in the Earth radiation budget requires components of the climate system to change temperature over time. | 0 | [
0,
47096,
8585,
34,
57,
117,
712,
11,
5,
720,
674,
4084,
5181,
13,
5,
375,
545,
107,
113,
36,
36728,
3432,
8320,
8,
871,
3199,
43,
2,
2,
4688,
27340,
11,
5,
3875,
13785,
1229,
3441,
6411,
9,
5,
2147,
467,
7,
464,
5181,
81,
86,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
But when the Arctic warms up faster than the equator does […] the jet stream’s flow can become weakened and elongated. | It is thought that there have been at least 30 El Niño events since 1900, with the 1982–83, 1997–98 and 2014–16 events among the strongest on record. | 0 | [
0,
1708,
77,
5,
12351,
997,
4339,
62,
3845,
87,
5,
4065,
2630,
473,
22176,
5,
4900,
4615,
17,
27,
29,
3041,
64,
555,
12434,
8,
38889,
1070,
4,
2,
2,
243,
16,
802,
14,
89,
33,
57,
23,
513,
389,
1448,
39170,
1061,
187,
23137,
6,
19,
5,
12910,
2383,
6361,
6,
7528,
2383,
5208,
8,
777,
2383,
1549,
1061,
566,
5,
8260,
15,
638,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Whatever is driving increases in winter Arctic temperatures is not heat coming out of the Arctic Ocean, which is covered with insulating ice.' | Of these, 97% agree, explicitly or implicitly, that global warming is happening and is human-caused. | 0 | [
0,
25216,
16,
1428,
3488,
11,
2608,
12351,
3971,
1437,
1437,
16,
45,
2859,
567,
66,
9,
5,
12351,
5860,
6,
61,
16,
2913,
19,
1437,
1437,
7540,
11539,
2480,
955,
2,
2,
10643,
209,
6,
8783,
207,
2854,
6,
16369,
50,
41030,
6,
14,
720,
8232,
16,
2909,
8,
16,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Mass coral bleaching is a new phenomenon and was never observed before the 1980s as global warming ramped up. | The first recorded mass bleaching event that took place in the Belize Barrier Reef was in 1998, where sea level temperatures reached up to 31.5 °C ( 88.7 °F ) from 10 August to 14 October. | 1 | [
0,
20999,
23491,
13819,
13341,
16,
10,
92,
10632,
8,
21,
393,
6373,
137,
5,
5114,
29,
25,
720,
8232,
6854,
196,
62,
4,
2,
2,
133,
78,
2673,
2862,
13819,
13341,
515,
14,
362,
317,
11,
5,
4231,
2072,
34933,
27523,
21,
11,
6708,
6,
147,
3342,
672,
3971,
1348,
62,
7,
1105,
4,
245,
50141,
12938,
347,
36,
7953,
4,
406,
50141,
12938,
597,
4839,
31,
158,
830,
7,
501,
779,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Evidence is building that net cloud feedback is likely positive and unlikely to be strongly negative. | In 2018, global commercial operations emitted 918 million tonnes (Mt) of CO₂, 2.4% of all CO₂ emissions: 747 Mt for passenger transport and 171 Mt for freight operations. | 0 | [
0,
46069,
16,
745,
14,
1161,
3613,
6456,
16,
533,
1313,
8,
3752,
7,
28,
5025,
2430,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
199,
6,
720,
1861,
1414,
37141,
361,
1366,
153,
5657,
36,
448,
90,
43,
9,
6247,
24987,
9264,
9264,
6,
132,
4,
306,
207,
9,
70,
6247,
24987,
9264,
9264,
5035,
35,
34523,
11319,
13,
4408,
4240,
8,
29810,
11319,
13,
14592,
1414,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
While preventing global warming is relatively cheap, economists can't even accurately estimate the accelerating costs of climate damages if we continue with business-as-usual. | Economists generally argue that carbon taxes are the most efficient and effective way to curb climate change, with the least adverse effects on the economy. | 1 | [
0,
5771,
9107,
720,
8232,
16,
3487,
6162,
6,
9019,
64,
75,
190,
12775,
3278,
5,
17604,
1042,
9,
2147,
8357,
114,
52,
535,
19,
265,
12,
281,
12,
33400,
4,
2,
2,
44494,
1952,
3489,
5848,
14,
4363,
2556,
32,
5,
144,
5693,
8,
2375,
169,
7,
9128,
2147,
464,
6,
19,
5,
513,
12661,
3038,
15,
5,
866,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused | According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is the highest recorded in Asia. | 0 | [
0,
6335,
176,
712,
16,
1632,
6,
45,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
2,
2,
14693,
7,
5,
623,
16582,
9779,
6481,
6,
5,
431,
5181,
16,
5,
1609,
2673,
11,
1817,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
If we halve the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere, all life dies. | Because water vapor is a greenhouse gas, this results in further warming and so is a "positive feedback" that amplifies the original warming. | 0 | [
0,
1106,
52,
12193,
548,
5,
4363,
15746,
1383,
9,
5,
5466,
6,
70,
301,
8524,
4,
2,
2,
10105,
514,
29406,
16,
10,
11832,
1123,
6,
42,
775,
11,
617,
8232,
8,
98,
16,
10,
22,
22173,
6456,
113,
14,
29455,
10687,
5,
1461,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Clouds provide negative feedback. | The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean. | 0 | [
0,
14438,
29,
694,
2430,
6456,
4,
2,
2,
133,
381,
6949,
673,
16,
5,
4943,
9,
3279,
8,
2569,
3342,
4084,
5181,
36,
104,
4014,
43,
9,
5,
10602,
1353,
8,
4580,
3073,
5860,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In an interview with the BBC after the scandal broke, Dr Jones admitted there had been no statistically significant global warming since 1995 | Rajendra Pachauri, as chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, told the BBC in December 2009 that he considered the affair to be a serious issue and that they will look into it in detail. | 1 | [
0,
1121,
41,
1194,
19,
5,
3295,
71,
5,
4220,
2263,
6,
925,
1454,
2641,
89,
56,
57,
117,
27697,
1233,
720,
8232,
187,
7969,
2,
2,
500,
1176,
16496,
221,
1488,
34820,
6,
25,
2243,
9,
5,
3870,
21494,
19413,
15,
11001,
7229,
6,
174,
5,
3295,
11,
719,
2338,
14,
37,
1687,
5,
7226,
7,
28,
10,
1473,
696,
8,
14,
51,
40,
356,
88,
24,
11,
4617,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Opponents of climate action are getting twice as much airtime as proponents of climate action. | Wells with water tables that mixed with tributaries (or the non-tidal Thames) faced such pollution with the widespread installation of the flush toilet in the 1850s. | 0 | [
0,
39892,
19245,
9,
2147,
814,
32,
562,
2330,
25,
203,
935,
958,
25,
27463,
9,
2147,
814,
4,
2,
2,
8346,
29,
19,
514,
9248,
14,
4281,
19,
326,
24008,
5119,
36,
368,
5,
786,
12,
90,
11934,
23131,
43,
2713,
215,
6631,
19,
5,
5859,
8809,
9,
5,
24841,
11471,
11,
5,
40384,
29,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
As a result, half of the people surveyed around the world last year said they thought climate change would make humanity extinct. | Biologists think 50% of species will be facing extinction by the end of the century. | 1 | [
0,
1620,
10,
898,
6,
457,
9,
5,
82,
12026,
198,
5,
232,
94,
76,
26,
51,
802,
2147,
464,
74,
146,
9187,
31703,
4,
2,
2,
37426,
10974,
206,
654,
207,
9,
4707,
40,
28,
2114,
23989,
30,
5,
253,
9,
5,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
It takes as much energy to make a solar panel as it likely generates in its entire life. | "Ask the experts: Are polar bear populations increasing?". | 0 | [
0,
243,
1239,
25,
203,
1007,
7,
146,
10,
4118,
2798,
25,
24,
533,
17382,
11,
63,
1445,
301,
4,
2,
2,
113,
33895,
5,
2320,
35,
3945,
13744,
4649,
9883,
2284,
43012,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Solar panels drain the sun's energy. | Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources, which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. | 1 | [
0,
44559,
9217,
15160,
5,
3778,
18,
1007,
4,
2,
2,
34837,
2753,
868,
1007,
16,
1007,
14,
16,
4786,
31,
8741,
1915,
6,
61,
32,
8366,
27991,
6555,
15,
10,
1050,
498,
34012,
6,
215,
25,
20843,
6,
2508,
6,
1895,
6,
33154,
6,
6995,
6,
8,
5473,
35941,
2859,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
But the observed warming as monitored by satellites ( our only truly global monitoring system ) has been only about half of what computerized climate models say should be happening. | The effects of climate change on human systems, mostly due to warming and shifts in precipitation, have been detected worldwide. | 1 | [
0,
1708,
5,
6373,
8232,
25,
14316,
30,
16350,
36,
84,
129,
3127,
720,
4872,
467,
4839,
34,
57,
129,
59,
457,
9,
99,
3034,
1538,
2147,
3092,
224,
197,
28,
2909,
4,
2,
2,
133,
3038,
9,
2147,
464,
15,
1050,
1743,
6,
2260,
528,
7,
8232,
8,
10701,
11,
13273,
6,
33,
57,
12333,
3612,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“Global warming alarmists’ preferred electricity source – wind power – kills nearly 1 million bats every year (to say nothing of the more than 500,000 birds killed every year) in the United States alone. | Climate scientists expect the rate to further accelerate during the 21st century. | 0 | [
0,
17,
48,
18811,
8232,
8054,
1952,
17,
27,
6813,
4382,
1300,
126,
2508,
476,
126,
10469,
823,
112,
153,
8142,
358,
76,
36,
560,
224,
1085,
9,
5,
55,
87,
1764,
6,
151,
7723,
848,
358,
76,
43,
11,
5,
315,
532,
1937,
4,
2,
2,
40466,
4211,
1057,
5,
731,
7,
617,
10107,
148,
5,
733,
620,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Water vapor helps trap heat, and is a far the strongest of the major greenhouse gases, contributing 36–72 percent of the greenhouse effect. | This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. | 0 | [
0,
25589,
29406,
2607,
14653,
2859,
6,
8,
16,
10,
444,
5,
8260,
9,
5,
538,
11832,
20038,
6,
8216,
2491,
2383,
4956,
135,
9,
5,
11832,
1683,
4,
2,
2,
713,
839,
14,
24,
16,
10,
182,
2569,
9183,
147,
514,
16,
2260,
11,
5,
1026,
9,
2480,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |