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Q: Treat nested std::arrays as a single flat array with chained .data() Let's say I have this little fixed-dimension matrix class: template<size_t M, size_t N> struct MatMN { std::array<std::array<double, N>, M> rows; double* begin() { return rows.data()->data(); } //The scary part double* end() { return begin() + M*N; } //const iterators, etc. }; and instead of using nested loops, I implement scalar multiplication (also equality testing, binary de/serialization, etc.) like so: template<size_t M, size_t N> MatMN<M, N> operator*(double scalar, MatMN<M, N> mat) { for (double& x_ : mat) { x_ *= scalar; } return mat; } Is it actually okay to treat nested std::arrays as a single flat C-style array by using .data()->data()? Am I at risk of some strict-aliasing issue? Or maybe unexpected struct padding at the end of individual std::arrays (i.e. between matrix rows)? So far it's worked fine for me (with GCC), but I know that doesn't mean much in C++. A: Is it actually okay to treat nested std::arrays as a single flat C-style array by using .data()->data()? No. std::array is allowed to have padding at the end. That means that there could be a gap between where one array ends and the other begins in the nested structure. getting a pointer like you do would (if the padding is there) will cause you to access that padding giving you undefined results. Instead of storing the matrix in a 2d std::array you should just use a 1d std::array. That way you can guarantee the elements are all next to each other in memory.

Preferred Customer, take a look below for specials and discounts just for you! Item #BN631G Item Description When someone special isn't feeling well, cheer them up with our unique arrangement of pink alstroemeria. Arranged in a pink glass vase, wrapped with a pink ribbon, this arrangement also includes an adorable teddy bear to cuddle with to feel better in no time. Arrangement measures approximately 21"H x 11"W x 12"D. You May Also Like: Shipping Information Same Day Flower Delivery is available in the USA from our network of local florist partners. Orders for flower delivery today must be placed by 3pm in the delivery zip code. Next day delivery options or dates in the future are also available. Cut off time for delivery same day varies on weekends and during peak holidays. In order to ensure you receive the freshest product possible, we will make every attempt to deliver the specified product. In some cases our florists may need to substitute a similar container or flowers. I wanted to send something simple and cuddly to my co-worker's daughter who was in the hospital with asthma and pneumonia. I wasn't sure if she'd be there overnight and as it turned out, she wasn't, but she received the flowers and teddy bear just in time. Her mom tells me it really cheered her up and made her feel special. She slept with the teddy bear that night...at home in her own bed. The downside was the cost, but I guess you pay for expedited service, so in that sense it was worth it. Top Holidays Same Day Flower Delivery Celebrate today's special occasion with a flower delivery! From You Flowers offers beautiful flower arrangements for same day delivery by a local florist. Whether you need to send flowers to New York, Texas, or California, FromYouFlowers.com offers USA flower delivery from coast to coast. Want to make it a one-of-a-kind gift? Add a teddy bear, chocolates or a balloon bouquet to your online flower order. We are the same day delivery experts; if you need flowers delivered today there is no better choice than From You Flowers!

This invention relates to a hobbing machine of the type in which a hob on a rotatable hob spindle is rotated in precisely timed relation with a gear blank on a rotatable work spindle in order to form gear teeth around the periphery of the gear blank. Under very specialized circumstances, the axis of the hob spindle may extend perpendicular to the axis of the work spindle. In most instances, however, the hob spindle is inclined relative to the work spindle at a predetermined setting angle which is other than a right angle. The setting angle is determined as a function of the thread angle of the particular hob being used and, in cases where a helical gear is being formed, the setting angle is also a function of the helix angle of the gear. In virtually every hobbing machine, it is necessary to be able to adjust the center-to-center distance between the axis of the hob spindle and the axis of the work spindle while maintaining the same setting angle. Adjustment of the center distance is necessary, for example, to enable a gear blank to be loaded onto or unloaded from the work spindle, to enable the depth of cut of the hob into the work to be established and/or to enable the hob to be brought into proper working relationship with the work after the hob has been re-sharpened and reduced in diameter. Most hobbing machines which presently are in commercial use are so-called universal hobbing machines. That is, the hobbing machine is adapted to be used with several different hobs and is adapted to be changed over to enable the formation of many different types and sizes of gears. While a universal hobbing machine is extremely versatile, that very versatility causes the overall construction of the machine to be both complex and expensive. Most universal machines include adjustable hob and work slides, an adjustable hob swivel and other adjustable components and also include a complex drive train with several sets of change gears for driving the hob and work spindles in various timed relationships. The complexity and expense of a universal machine are of little value to a gear manufacturer who wishes to make only a single type of gear or a very narrow range of gears. Moreover, the various adjustment capabilities which are present in a universal machine tend to introduce a lack of stiffness and precision into the drives for the spindles, several disadvantages resulting therefrom.

Exclusive: Peugeot board approves outline Dongfeng deal - source Sophie Sassard 3 Min Read LONDON (Reuters) - PSA Peugeot Citroen’s (PEUP.PA) board has approved a plan for an alliance with Dongfeng (0489.HK) in which the Chinese carmaker and the French state would buy large minority stakes at a 40 percent discount to Peugeot’s current share price, a source familiar with the matter said. Peugeot employees work on the assembly line at the Dongfeng PSA Peugeot Citroen factory in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei province, November 17, 2006. CHINA OUT REUTERS/Stringer The board agreed to enter final negotiations on a 3.5 billion euro ($4.8 billion) share issue that would see France and Dongfeng Motor Group take matching 20 percent holdings, the source said on Wednesday, speaking on condition of anonymity. The capital increase would be priced at below 7 euros per share, and perhaps as low as a 6.85 euro indicative offer from Dongfeng, the source said. Peugeot’s shares closed at 11.50 euros on Wednesday. A spokesman for Peugeot declined to comment on the alliance talks. Dongfeng officials could not be reached after hours in Wuhan, China. The French government also declined to comment. Peugeot, one of the carmakers worst hit by the European market slump, is cutting jobs and plant capacity to try to halt losses within two years. Philippe Varin, Peugeot’s outgoing chief executive, has said the French carmaker is exploring a deeper relationship with Dongfeng, its existing partner in a Chinese joint venture. The two companies have been in talks for months to extend cooperation to other Asian countries after a multibillion-euro share issue in which Dongfeng and the French government would acquire significant stakes, sources have said. The Financial Times reported they plan to transfer some Peugeot technologies to Dongfeng while targeting new markets in southeast Asia. The hefty discount on the proposed deal, approved by Peugeot’s board on Tuesday, reflects worsening conditions and currency headwinds since the company pledged to halve its cash burn to 1.5 billion euros this year, the source said. Under its outline terms, Dongfeng and the French state would each hold about 20 percent of Peugeot after a reserved share sale to the French state and Dongfeng and accompanying rights issue for existing shareholders. The founding Peugeot family would lose control as its stake was diluted from 25 percent to 15 percent even after acquiring some new stock in the rights issue, the source said. The effect would be even more dilutive for 7 percent-shareholder General Motors (GM.N) or any other existing investors that turn down the chance to buy new shares. Peugeot hopes to conclude the deal in January or February, according to the source. In a move that may help secure the new funding from Dongfeng, Peugeot last week named former Renault No.2 Carlos Tavares as its next chief executive.

In my last post, I was delighted to see the TGISVPAlpha & Beta Portfolios continue to expand their level of out-performance vs. their ISEQ benchmark. Particularly pleasing was the sight of my favourite, the Smart Alpha portfolio, far outpacing the others with a 21.1%YTD absolute return. But we’re still only 9 months into the experiment, so clearly we need a far longer horizon to confirm if this performance edgeis sustainable. It also makes me wonder if there’s a lesson to be learned here..? No, not whether value investingout-performs in the long run – I’m fully convinced of that already! [And if you’re not, please please read some of the numerous papers published on the topic]. But whether a mechanicalapproach is perhaps better? Ha! No, I’m certainly not planning on becoming a stock screening convert..! But I wonder: Even if you’re a v competent & disciplined value analyst, even if you’ve conquered much of the fear & greed involved in investing, perhaps that demon mind still trips you up at that v last hurdle, or two..? When you’ve a nice stack of portfolio candidates lined up, why do you then take a shine to some & not to others? Why does one special stock really get your heart racing, far out of proportion to its obvious prospects? Why do you end up triple invested in one stock vs. another, when they both lined up pretty much even-stevens in terms of risk/reward? Yes, even when you have a v disciplined & analytical framework for your investing, there’s still a lot of mystery attached to the end-result: The actual composition of your portfolio. Does that mystery add, or subtract, value?Perhaps a more mechanical portfolio approach, such as the TGISVP Beta (or even Alpha) portfolios, actually adds more value? Perhaps it may even be the logical & ultimate extension to a value investing approach? I really don’t have the answer. Thoughts..?! Anyway, now we’ve got TGISVP performance up-to-date, I thought it would be interesting (and even useful!) for readers to see the latest snapshot of potentialIrish Winner & Loserstocks. For this, I’m using a slightly different version of my TGISVP performance file: – All share prices are as ofSep-30th – The vast majority of target valuations are unchanged** from Q1 – I haven’t seen fit to change them, even for stocks I hold – All FX rates are updated, so this will affect the actual target prices for a significant percentage of stocks As you can see, this mostly boils down to an exercise in ranking stocks based on comparing current share prices vs. my original target valuations. Therefore, it’s only right to warn you to perform your own research & analytical update if any stock(s) happen to catch your eye. Subsequent news flow & results can, on occasion, radically (& abruptly) change the intrinsic value of a company – which is unlikely to be factored into a valuation that dates back to, for example, February. So…why don’t I just update all valuations once a quarter, or so?!Erm, right – because i) I just don’t have the time, we’re talking 70+stocks here, and ii) I really don’t need to – this is a screening/ranking exercise, after all! Broadly speaking, most intrinsic valuations should & do evolve slowly over time. Therefore, once the heavy lifting of the initial valuation phase is done, we then have a framework to quickly & easily keep track of a large number of companies, and the most likely under/over-valued stocks. Even with no input/updates to intrinsic valuation, I think it’s reasonable to expect this exercise to be still making a valuable contribution up to 12-18 months later. Of course, if you’re actually contemplating a fresh purchase (or sale) of one of these stocks, that would obviously demand a deeper dive first. But maybe you disagree with my assertion that most intrinsic valuations only evolve slowly? In your opinion, or experience, perhaps they change much more frequently & violently..?If so, can I make a suggestion (gained from my own long & bitter experience) – take a long, hard look in the mirror, it might be you: i) Do you regularly change intrinsic valuations, sometimes radically, based on exactly the same facts & figures, or on a v incremental change in results or news flow? ii) Do you own too many stocks that actually experience radical changes in their share price and intrinsic valuation, often overnight? If i) is proving a problem, it’s possible you’re being somewhat inconsistent, and/or less than rigorous, in your valuation analyses. You may also be allowing greed & fear to influence you too much. Developing an overall (reasonably rigid) analytical framework & a related set of metrics, and constantly challenging yourself to value large & varied lists of stocks, is a great path to better analytical rigour, and less emotion. If ii) is hurting, you may be picking too many risky and/or difficult stocks. They’re likely to have poor management/governance, a bad/volatile business model, and/or they’re simply over-leveraged (and/or cash-flow negative). Or maybe they’re just outright gambles (‘oh God, if they hit oil…we’re all rich – if they don’t…ah, just shut the fuck up!’). These are exactly the kind of stocks which love to surprise you in the worst way possible… Yeah, sure, difficult stocks might present an intriguing challenge, and pure gambles are so enticing – but really, why bloody bother? You’ve absolutely nothing to prove, to anybody, in your investing! Big talk, and all those usual coulda/woulda/shouldas, just means sweet f***-all… ‘Cos all that matters, in the end, is your actual (long-term) portfolio return. And that matters to you, and nobody else – they don’t get rich if you do, and they definitely don’t care if you lose it all! And I can assure you there’s always far easier & safer stocks to invest in, offering just as much upside potential. OK, perhaps you might have to look a little harder… And sleep a little easier… ;-) And so, let’s begin with the current Bottom 15 in TGISVP: Good God..! Just look at this lot – pretty much a bunch of tawdry junior resource stocks. I imagine buying these would feel like signing up for a daily kick in the bollocks… Any day your tender gonads were miraculously left unmolested would feel like a winner, eh? I’m not suggesting you short any of these losers (if that’s even possible?), but if you own (or are actively buying) any of them, I’d recommend you think v long & hardabout the risks involved. I certainly wouldn’t want to own them… And you could definitely have your money in something better, anyway – what..? Yeah, sure, maybe even lottery tickets..! But failing that, you might even think about truffle hunting in this patch instead – the TGISVP Top 15: Of course, this isn’t an invitation to dive wholesale into these stocks either! While I think the target prices fairly balance the risks/rewards involved, some of these stocks present corporate governance risks/issues. Or they’re simply over-leveraged, which tends to lead to a v binary outcome ultimately (success, and the stock price doubles/triples, or failure, and you get wiped out). Personally I’m happy to see three out of my four Irish holdings on the list, and pretty content with them also! Write-ups here: FBD/Total Produce, and Petroneft. I’m also happy to see my next(well, potentially!) Irish stock lurking on the list. ;-) But I’d probably want to sell/lighten up an existing Irish holding before buying it. That could prove a blessing, I’ve a feeling it might come a little cheaper first… Finally, my other Irish stock, Trinity Biotech (TRIB:US), actually missed the cut. Not exactly a source of complaint though – it’s due to the continued rally in the TRIB share price. In fact, a recent Barron’s article gave it the oomph this week to blow past my latest intrinsic value target of $13.41, and close up +11% this week at $13.99. However, rather unusually, I also specified a secondary price target of $16.69 which still beckons. This was actually surpassed by an $18.50 price target cited by Barron’s, which may prove tempting to many US investors now that TRIB’s finally back on their radar with a good growth story & stock performance. Good luck! And just email me if you want to discuss/compare notes on any of the above stocks, or the implications of any news flow, or results, since my original valuation target. I’m also attaching the relevant Excel file that supports the above tables, for your reference – feel free, of course, to refresh share prices and to revise/completely alter valuations as you see fit for your own analysis.

US biomedical and health services researchers are increasingly asked to adopt a more pronounced patient- centered orientation in their work. Such a shift requires a more active engagement of the public (e.g., community representatives) in the research process. As we know from decades of experience with Community Based Participatory Research, active community participation in healthcare research has the potential to make science more transparent; improve the relevance of interventions to patients' needs; enhance the level of cultural sensitivity of healthcare research; boost public engagement in, and use of, research; and facilitate policy efforts to increase healthcare quality and reduce health disparities. At the same time, active research engagement of new stakeholders calls for revisiting some aspects of the scientific process that may traditionally have been just assumed among academics. The meaning and practice of research integrity (RI) is one such topic that is worth revisiting. In the proposed project, we argue that the increasing prominence and promise of partnered work can inform the development of a more thorough understanding of RI by exploring (1) how academic and community research partners conceptualize and maintain RI and (2) how partnered processes might support or undermine RI in a range of research approaches that aim to be patient-centered. First, we will gather a wide range of academic and community perspectives on RI in partnered research to broaden our understanding of RI, identify threats to RI, and explore strategies used to overcome them. We will do so by conducting semi-structured interviews with community and academic partners, asking them to delineate specific strategies that support the RI in partnered work, such as those used to ensure against bias, maintain trust and transparency, safeguard data security, and guarantee subject autonomy. Second, we will explore the extent to which the lessons learned about RI in partnered research, including dimensions of RI, threats to RI, and strategies to overcome them, are relevant and applicable to a range of scientific models, such as bench, translational, comparative effectiveness, and implementation research. We will use an innovative online iterative panel process called ExpertLens to catalogue the viewpoints of a diverse group of researchers and community research leaders working in these scientific fields. We will use these results to generate a set of preliminary guidelines for maintaining RI in research that strives to engage diverse stakeholders. The findings will have high significance because they will improve our understanding of the features of the internal and external environment that can support or undermine responsible research behavior in community-engaged research, and because they will generate recommendations for conducting patient- centered outcomes research with high degree of RI. Results will also form the basis of an R01 application that will empirically assess the impact of partnering on RI across a broad range of scientific projects.

476 F.Supp. 974 (1979) Shirley A. ONLEY v. Detective Herman W. SIMMS and City of Lancaster and Penn Supreme and Penn Dairies, Inc. and Caroline Pratt and Phillip A. Kliewer and Marge Breniser c/o National Central Bank and National Central Bank. Civ. A. No. 79-1304. United States District Court, E. D. Pennsylvania. September 20, 1979. Gerald A. Stein, Joel D. Caney, Philadelphia, Pa., for plaintiff. *975 C. W. Mattson, R. P. Nuffort, Lancaster, Pa., J. K. Thomas, II, Harrisburg, Pa., for defendants. MEMORANDUM TROUTMAN, District Judge. Disappearance of cash which plaintiff, an employee of defendants Penn Dairies, Inc. and Penn Supreme (Penn), claimed to have deposited on behalf of her employer with defendant National Central Bank (Bank), July 10, 1978, led to an investigation which culminated in plaintiff's arrest two months later. Plaintiff was taken into custody, processed, fingerprinted, photographed and held for preliminary arraignment. However, the District Attorney of Lancaster County dropped the charges shortly before the Bank discovered the missing deposits stuck in the night depository in January 1979. Plaintiff then commenced this action alleging violations of the Fourth, Fifth, Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments and the Civil Rights Act of 1871, 42 U.S.C. § 1983.[1] Defendants, who now move to dismiss the complaint, include Penn, the Bank, two Penn employees, one Bank employee, and Detective Herman W. Simms, an employee of defendant City of Lancaster. Specifically, plaintiff charges that the Penn and Bank employees acted under color of state law and conspired to deprive her of constitutional rights by maliciously making misleading and false statements to Detective Simms "when they knew or in the exercise of reasonable investigation and care would have known (that the accusations) would result in the arrest and prosecution of the plaintiff" for violation of 18 Pa.Cons.Stat. Ann. § 3927(a)(Purdon).[2] On September 15, 1978, relying in part on statements made by the Penn and Bank employees, Simms executed a complaint before a Lancaster County Justice of the Peace, who determined that probable cause existed to believe that plaintiff committed the theft. With the warrant that issued upon the complaint Simms arrested plaintiff, who now alleges that the criminal proceedings were "instituted and continued against the plaintiff ... wholly without ... probable cause" and thus violative of the Fourth Amendment. The instant situation is therefore unlike Baker v. McCollan, ___ U.S. ___, 99 S.Ct. 2689, 61 L.Ed.2d 433 (1979), in which the respondent did not attack the validity of the warrant under which he was arrested. In fact in Baker the respondent's 1983 claim was based on a sheriff's actions after, not before, arrest.[3]Id. at ___, 99 S.Ct. 2689. In the case at bar plaintiff does attack the validity of the arrest warrant. Arrest without probable cause is a constitutional violation. Patzig v. O'Neil, 577 F.2d 841, 848 (3d Cir. 1978). The issue therefore arises whether an allegation of simple negligence states a claim for relief under § 1983; more specifically, whether Detective Simms is liable under § 1983 if he negligently caused plaintiff to be arrested upon less than probable cause. *976 Although the Supreme Court has expressly reserved deciding the matter, Baker v. McCollan, supra, Procunier v. Navarette, 434 U.S. 555, 98 S.Ct. 855, 55 L.Ed.2d 24 (1978), it has opined that the appropriate answer is "more elusive than it appears at first blush" and "may well not be susceptible of a uniform answer across the entire spectrum of conceivable constitutional violations which might be the subject of a § 1983 action". Baker v. McCollan, ___ U.S. at ___, 99 S.Ct. at 2692. See also Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167, 187, 81 S.Ct. 473, 5 L.Ed.2d 492 (1961), in which the court held that a specific intent to violate a constitutional right is not required in a § 1983 action but did not reach the question of whether a general intent without regard to whether the acts specifically were intended to violate a person's civil rights was necessary for a § 1983 action to lie. Neither the Fourth nor Fourteenth Amendments guarantees that only the guilty will be arrested. And the Due Process Clause specifically does not mandate that "every conceivable step be taken, at whatever cost, to eliminate the possibility of convicting an innocent person". Baker v. McCollan, ___ U.S. at ___, 99 S.Ct. at 2695, quoting Patterson v. New York, 432 U.S. 197, 208, 97 S.Ct. 2319, 53 L.Ed.2d 281 (1977). A fortiori, due process does not require exhaustion of every conceivable precaution to avert arresting an innocent person. Many courts agree that simple negligence may not form the predicate of a § 1983 claim. Page v. Sharpe, 487 F.2d 567, 569 (1st Cir. 1973) ("mere negligence, in the absence of conduct which shocks the conscious, in giving or failing to supply medical treatment to prisoners will not suffice"); Williams v. Vincent, 508 F.2d 541, 546 (2d Cir. 1974) ("an isolated omission to act by a state prison guard does not support a claim under section 1983 absent circumstances indicating an evil intent, or recklessness, or at least deliberate indifference to the consequence of his conduct"); Corby v. Conboy, 457 F.2d 251, 254 (2d Cir. 1972) (mere negligence by a state prison doctor does not support a claim of denial of federal constitutional rights); Patzig v. O'Neil, 577 F.2d at 848 ("police personnel may have acted negligently, perhaps even callously; but such actions do not amount to the `intentional conduct characterizing a constitutional infringement'"); Hampton v. Holmesburg Prison Officials, 546 F.2d 1077, 1081 (3d Cir. 1976) ("to establish a constitutional violation, the indifference must be deliberate and the actions intentional"); Howell v. Cataldi, 464 F.2d 272, 279 (3d Cir. 1972) (plaintiff must adduce proof of either "wrongful intention or culpable negligence"); Bryan v. Jones, 530 F.2d 1210, 1215 (5th Cir. 1976) (en banc) (a jailer whose errors in a record-keeping system fall outside of his realm of responsibility cannot be found liable if he has acted reasonably and in good faith); Puckett v. Cox, 456 F.2d 233, 235 (6th Cir. 1972) (more than an isolated incident of negligence must be alleged); Jamison v. McCurrie, 565 F.2d 483, 486 (7th Cir. 1977) ("there is no constitutional cause of action for mere negligence on the part of police officers . . .. Plaintiff must show that their misbehavior was either intentional or in reckless disregard of his constitutional rights"); McDonald v. Illinois, 557 F.2d 596, 601 (7th Cir. 1977) ("for plaintiff to state a cognizable claim, he must allege more than mere negligence on the part of . . . defendants"); Brown v. United States, 486 F.2d 284, 287 (8th Cir. 1973) ("we are extremely hesitant to hold that mere simple negligence can be the basis of personal liability under § 1983"). Cf. Procunier v. Navarette, 434 U.S. at 568, 98 S.Ct. at 863 ("one who does not intend to cause and does not exhibit deliberate indifference to the risk of causing the harm that gives rise to a constitutional claim is not liable for damages under § 1983") (Burger, C. J., dissenting). See also Stringer v. Chicago, 464 F.Supp. 887, 890 (N.D. Ill. 1979), Croswell v. O'Hara, 443 F.Supp. 895, 898 (E.D. Pa. 1978), Schweiker v. Gordon, 442 F.Supp. 1134, 1138 (E.D. Pa. 1977), and Jones v. McElroy, 429 F.Supp. 848, 863 (E.D. Pa. 1977).[4] *977 To distill from these disquisitions the appropriate standard by which to evaluate plaintiff's claims is no simple matter. Nonetheless, the appropriate standard seems to include both a subjective and objective element under the circumstances. If Detective Simms, acting in good faith, sincerely believed that probable cause existed that plaintiff committed the theft, and if he did not know, nor reasonably should have known, that his official action would violate plaintiff's rights or if he acted without malicious intent to deprive plaintiff of her constitutional rights, then defendant is not liable. See also Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 321-22, 95 S.Ct. 992, 43 L.Ed.2d 214 (1975), Reese v. Nelson, 598 F.2d 822, 827 (3d Cir. 1979), and Princeton Community Phone Book, Inc. v. Bate, 582 F.2d 706, 711 (3d Cir. 1978) and compare with Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 247-48, 94 S.Ct. 1683, 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974) ("It is the existence of reasonable grounds for the belief formed at the time and in light of all the circumstances coupled with good-faith belief that afford a basis for qualified immunity of executive officers for acts performed in the course of official conduct"). Assuming the truth of plaintiff's allegation that Simms was negligent in determining probable cause, Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery and Chemical Corp., 382 U.S. 172, 86 S.Ct. 347, 15 L.Ed.2d 247 (1965), Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546, 84 S.Ct. 1733, 12 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1964), United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc., 342 U.S. 371, 72 S.Ct. 350, 96 L.Ed. 417 (1952), under the above described standard Simms' negligence did not rise to a level actionable under § 1983. Plaintiff concedes that Detective Simms relied only in part on his conversations with the Penn and Bank employees, logical and potentially knowledgeable people for Simms to question. Independent investigation may have corroborated their information. Absent knowledge of a history of antipathy between these employees and plaintiff or some other indicia to alert Simms to suspect the employees' credibility and to make detailed inquiry, Simms acted reasonably. Prior to arresting plaintiff Detective Simms submitted his findings to the scrutiny of a neutral judicial officer who agreed that probable cause existed. This is not a situation, therefore, where a police officer made a warrantless arrest upon his own sole evaluation of probable cause. An evil intent, recklessness or deliberate indifference to the consequences of his actions is not discernible. To hold that Simms' failure to ascertain that the Penn and Bank employees' information may have been the product of malice constituting reckless negligence sufficient to give rise to a § 1983 claim would impose herculean obligations on law enforcement officers. Such possibilities inhere in any situation in which private citizens provide information to an investigating officer. Unless the motivation for providing false or misleading information is readily apparent, a law enforcement officer cannot investigate or attempt to pierce the asserted for the actual motive behind every statement provided to him. Otherwise a police officer could never conclude that he had probable cause. Defendant City of Lancaster is also not liable for Congress did not intend municipalities to be held liable unless action pursuant to official municipal policy of some nature caused a constitutional tort. In particular . . . a municipality cannot be held liable solely because it employs a tortfeasor — or, in other words, a municipality cannot be held liable under § 1983 on a respondeat superior theory. (emphasis in the original) Monell v. New York City Department of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 691, 98 S.Ct. 2018, 2036, 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978). Nor are the other defendants liable; without Simms there is no "color of state law". For private persons to be liable under § 1983 they must be "jointly engaged with state officials in the prohibited action". Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 152, 90 *978 S.Ct. 1598, 1605-06, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970). Defendants' motions to dismiss will be granted. NOTES [1] Plaintiff invokes jurisdiction of this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1343(3). [2] This statute makes (a) person who obtains property upon agreement or subject to a known legal obligation, to make specified payments or other disposition, whether from such property or its proceeds or from his own property to be reserved in equivalent amount ... if he intentionally deals with the property obtained as his own and fails to make the required payment or disposition guilty of theft. Plaintiff also appends state claims for libel, slander, false arrest, false imprisonment, malicious prosecution and negligence at law and seeks attorney's fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988. [3] Respondent had been taken into custody by Dallas, Texas, police and detained for three days after running a red light. Police records had indicated that he was wanted in Potter County on another charge. Actually, the Potter County offense had been committed by respondent's brother, who had masqueraded as respondent. Claiming that the Potter County sheriff was negligent in failing to investigate and learn of the mistaken identity, respondent brought this action under § 1983. The Supreme Court held that "(w)hatever claims this situation might (give) rise to under state tort law . . . it gives rise to no claim under the United States Constitution" and therefore none under § 1983. Id. at ___, 99 S.Ct. at 2694. Respondent, however, made no claim that the arrest was constitutionally deficient. [4] There is contrary authority within this district, Norton v. McKeon, 444 F.Supp. 384 (E.D. Pa. 1977) and Culp v. Devlin, 437 F.Supp. 20 (E.D. Pa. 1977), but the "naked possibility" of a § 1983 claim based on simple negligence cannot be adduced as "powerful argument for its realization". C. Karnow, Saul Bryer, The Bushnell Lectures, 1976-1977 (unpub. ms.) at 50.

Water uptake and release from iodine-containing bone cement. Water uptake and release characteristics of PMMA cement containing the water-soluble contrast media iohexol or iodixanol have been investigated. The water uptake study revealed that iohexol had the highest uptake of water (3.7%) and that iodixanol had an uptake close to that of Palacos R (2.3% and 1.9%). The curves obtained showed the materials to follow classic diffusion theory, with an initial linearity with respect to t(1/2) making it possible to calculate the diffusion coefficients. This showed iohexol to have the lowest diffusion coefficient, Palacos R the highest, and iodixanol close to that of Palacos R. The release study showed that more iohexol than iodixanol was released from the bone cement; the long-term release was above 25 microg/mL for iohexol compared to slightly above 10 microg/mL for iodixanol. A microCT investigation showed that the risk of developing an observable radiolucent zone is negligible.

Hunter Oaks is a sprawling neighborhood located in Waxhaw, NC. Several builders: Ryland, Shea, Zaring, Parker/Orleans and Lillian Floyd – comprised this neighborhood starting back in in 1994 building through 2003. Hunter Oaks is a very social neighborhood with a very active HOA and scheduled group activities. Hunter Oaks is in the Marvin Ridge school cluster with a new elementary school Rea View. Hunter Oaks has a club house, 2 pools, tennis courts and walking trails. The homes vary in size from 4 bedrooms to 6 bedrooms. Smaller homes are about 2500 sq ft and they rang up to approximately 5500 htd sq ft. Uptown Charlotte is about 30 minutes away and accessed by 485 at Rea Road. Nearby shopping at Blakeney and Ballantyne give a buyer the best of both worlds.

Q: Firefox cli save page It's possible to save page page with Firefox CLI? Something like: firefox -new-tab http://google.com -save-page /path/ A: I'm not aware of any really simple way to do this. You might consider looking into a browser automation tool like Selenium. Alternatively, a more general automation tool like Sikuli might be workable as well (this is actually likely to be easier than using Selenium, depending on exactly what you want to do).

Dose reduction of hyoscine-N-butylbromide for double-contrast barium meal examinations--a prospective randomized study. A search of the literature suggests that the conventional 20 mg dose of intravenous hyoscine-N-butylbromide (HBB) for smooth muscle relaxation in double-contrast barium meal (DCBM) studies is largely empirical. This study analysed the merits of three different doses (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg) in the performance of routine DCBMs. One hundred and twenty DCBM examinations were prospectively and randomly allocated to receive one of three doses. Three parameters were measured for each examination: gastroduodenal distension, delay in gastric emptying and gastric antrum overlapping with barium-filled duodenal loops. Almost half the examinations using 5 mg produced undesirable duodenal-gastric overlay. Unacceptable early flooding of the duodenal bulb with barium was seen mostly with doses of 5 mg and 10 mg. Overall, the best results were obtained with 20 mg. The continued use of 20 mg HBB in routine DCBMs is recommended.

Eagles selling Chip Kelly on Michael Vick, Nick Foles It's long been assumed that Michael Vick and the Philadelphia Eagles are set to part ways this offseason, but the potential hiring of Oregon coach Chip Kelly might alter the quarterback's fate. NFL.com's Ian Rapoport reported Sunday the Eagles are selling Kelly on two major factors: First, a roster already stocked with the type of players Kelly recruited at Oregon, including a handful of short, fast wideouts. Second, a pair of in-house signal-callers that loom as a decent fit to operate Kelly's up-tempo, spread attack. Nick Foles and Vick would, indeed, give Kelly a pair of unique quarterbacks to work with. Foles is raw, but promising. Vick's best days have passed, but he's an intriguing fit for Kelly's option scheme and, on paper, a better proposition than Brandon Weeden and Colt McCoy of the Cleveland Browns, the second team competing furiously with the Eagles to hire the innovative coach. Without question, something the Eagles said Saturday clicked with Kelly. Their lunchtime meeting dragged on well into the night and hit the brakes on assumptions the Browns and Kelly are a sure thing. If Philadelphia winds up with the top prize in this coaching derby, Vick's presence -- on a team that seemed ready to wave goodbye just days ago -- might wind up serving as a difference-maker.

Kaseya VSA R9.1 AuthAnvil Module - Release Notes With the release of Kaseya VSA R9.1 new capabilities have been added. Please see this article for the rest of the R9.1 release notes. Kaseya introduces a new addon module with this release, integrating AuthAnvils identity and access management (IAM) solution with the Kaseya VSA. Integration with the VSA comprises three different AuthAnvil services. Live Connect sessions, set independently from other types of remote control sessions Alerts and logging are provided for all two factor authentication activity. Active Directory integration is supported. You can optionally enable endpoints with a "queue" of passcodes to support authentication when endpoints cannot connect to a network, for example laptops out in the field. Password Server The same AuthAnvil module includes integration with Password Server. Password Server is used to configure and store all the credentials VSA administrators are required to work with, on behalf of multiple customers. Password Server includes the ability to set policies for credentials, control user access to each credential using personal, private and shared vaults, schedule password updates, and maintain logs of credentials usage. Password Server supports both SAML-enabled logons that allow immediate access and logons that require a business workflow to complete the logon. Password Server can optionally include the two factor authentication credentials youve created using the Two Factor Authentication service. Single Sign On A credential, with or without two factor authentication, can be added as a "menu app" item to the Single Sign On service. Once the Single Sign On menu is configured, the VSA user only needs to authenticate oncetypically using two factor authenticationto gain access to this menu. Clicking any app in the menu provides instant access to any other resource without having to re-authenticate. The three services, integrated with the VSA, handle all authentications entirely behind the scenes, providing immediate, highly- secure access to all the machines you manage. One of the applications you can add to each VSA user's Single Sign On menu is an app to logon to the VSA. This means the Single Single On menu provides immediate, secure access to the VSA as well as all other resources VSA users require to perform their daily tasks. Agent Procedure Approvals using Two Factor Authentication Instead of signing and then approving agent procedures using two different VSA users, you can now sign and approve agent procedures using your 2FA passcode, if Two Factor Authentication has been enabled for your VSA user. VSA Logon Page The style of the VSA logon page has been updated to emphasize the VSA's new identity and password management capabilities. It also adapts when resizing the window. Installation The AuthAnvil integration addon module for VSA is installed by default at no charge when you upgrade to R91. AuthAnvil is purchased separately. All three AuthAnvil services must be installed on a separate system from the KServer. Usually all three services are installed on the same system, along with the database server used by the AuthAnvil services. If you are not an existing AuthAnvil customer please contact [email protected] for more information about purchasing AuthAnvil.

A report of unusually high blood ethanol and acetaldehyde levels in two surviving patients. Two men with unusually high blood acetaldehyde levels of 750 and 2410 micrograms/dl presented only mild symptomatology. Their blood ethanol levels, 730 and 1121 mg/dl, were also extraordinarily high. However, liver function tests demonstrated no abnormalities.

Tabata30 A 20:10 (20 seconds of work:10 seconds of recovery) format of training which uses high intensity bursts of exercise with a recovery interval between rounds, within a 4 minute block. Tabata sessions can incorporate body weight, kettlebells, bars, ViPRs, giving you a full body workout. Tabata is also a fantastic metabolism booster!

Judge criticised for 'immigrants exploiting benefits' comment A Crown Court judge has been disciplined for saying that hundreds of thousands of immigrants come to Britain to get benefits. Judge Ian Trigger was given an official rebuke over remarks about the UK's 'completely lax immigration policy', which he made when jailing an illegal immigrant drug dealer for two years. It was one of the last decisions by Labour former justice secretary Jack Straw, who until last week policed judicial behaviour with the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Judge. Criticised: Judge Ian Trigger, left, was today 'advised' over comments he made about immigration while sentencing a Jamaican drug dealer last year They said Judge Trigger made 'an inappropriate judicial intervention in the political process'. His criticism of immigration policy was 'wholly unrelated' to the case of the Jamaican drug dealer he was sentencing last July. Lucien McClearley came to Britain as a tourist in 2001 and claimed asylum when his visa ran out. The defendant was arrested in October 2002 when the visa ran out but he claimed asylum and was released while it was being processed. This claim was rejected in 2004, but he stayed in Britain without any interference from the authorities until February 2009, when police stopped a car he was driving and smelt cannabis. McClearley admitted taking a vehicle without consent, possessing cannabis and cocaine, possessing a class B drug with intent and two counts of possessing false identity documents. McClearley, who was 31 at the time, was jailed for two years on July 28, 2009. Sentencing him at the time at Liverpool Crown Court, Judge Trigger said: ‘Your case illustrates all too clearly the completely lax immigration policy that exists and has existed over recent years. ‘People like you, and there are literally hundreds and hundreds of thousands of people like you, come to these shores to avail themselves of the generous welfare benefits that exist here. ‘In the past 10 years the national debt of this country has risen to extraordinary heights, largely because central government has wasted billions of pounds. Much of that has been wasted on welfare payments. ‘For every £1 that the decent citizen, who is hard-working, pays in taxes, nearly 10 per cent goes on servicing that national debt. ‘That is twice the amount it was in 1997 when this Government came to power.’ The controversial comments sparked an investigation which resulted in today's criticism. Judge Trigger has 'received formal advice' from Lord Judge, in effect a slap on the wrist. A spokesman for the judiciary said: ‘His Honour Judge Trigger has received formal advice from the Lord Chief Justice following an investigation into comments he made in open court during the sentencing of Lucien McClearley. ‘The investigation found, and the Lord Chief Justice agreed, that Judge Trigger's comments were wholly unrelated to any of the issues which arose for consideration in his sentencing decision, and represented an inappropriate judicial intervention in the political process.’

As a follow-up to our discussion at the June 29 HR PRC meeting, attached is criteria for using the Senior Director level that was established/agreed to by the ETS executive officers in May, 2001. The need for this criteria was discussed at the final year-end 2000 ETS PRC meeting and agreement was reached prior to the mid-year 2001 PRC meetings. The criteria was used in the final mid-year ETS PRC meeting on June 28. There were no new Senior Directors approved at mid-year for ETS. Gary

Simultaneous determination of catechols in thalamic slices with liquid chromatography/electrochemistry. A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA), epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), as well as L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) with liquid chromatography (LC) using electrochemical (EC) detection. With a ODS column and a mobile phase consisting of a sodium acetate-citrate with heptasulfonic acid, this method was applied on simultaneous determination of catechols released from thalamic slices of ddY mouse. The pretreatment of the bathing medium required only centrifugation, and the supernatant was injected directly into the LCEC system. The high potassium stimulation of catecholaminergically innervated thalamic slices led to increase in the levels of DA, NE, DOPAC and MHPG, especially of NE, but not that of L-DOPA itself. In the present study, we designed to make simultaneous determination of catechols released from thalamic slices for estimation of the physiological status of catecholaminergic neuronal activity.

Maghemite functionalization for antitumor drug vehiculization. In this paper we describe the preparation and characterization of magnetic nanocomposites designed for applications in targeted drug delivery. Combining superparamagnetic behavior with proper surface functionalization in a single entity makes it possible to have altogether controlled location and drug loading, and release capabilities. The colloidal vehicles consist of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) cores surrounded by a gold shell through an intermediate silica coating. The external Au layer confers the particles a high degree of biocompatibility and reactive sites for the transported drug binding. In addition, it permits to take advantage of the strong optical resonance, making it easy to visualize the particles or even control their payload release through temperature changes. The results of the analysis of relaxivity demonstrate that these nanostructures can be used as T2 contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the magnetic cores will be mainly useful in manipulating the particles using external magnetic fields. We describe how optical absorbance and electrokinetic data provide a followup of the progress of the nanostructure formation. Additionally, these techniques, together with confocal microscopy, are employed to demonstrate that the component nanoparticles are capable of loading significant amounts of the antitumor drug doxorubicin, very efficient in the chemotherapy of a wide range of tumors. Colon adenocarcinoma cells were used to test the in vitro release capabilities of the drug-loaded nanocomposites.

[Plasma levels of adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in children with obesity]. To examine plasma adiponectin (ADPN) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels and their correlation in children with obesity in order to investigate the roles of both in the development of childhood obesity. One hundred and forty-seven children with obesity and 118 normal children who were randomly sampled from five primary schools from the Kaifu District in Changsha were enrolled. Physical shape indexes, including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist to hip ratio (WHR) were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Blood pressure was measured. Percentage of body fat (%BF) was measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Plasmal levels of ADPN and TNF-alpha were detected using ABC-ELISA. Blood concentrations of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured by automatic biochemistry analyzer. Fasting blood glucose level was measured by glucose oxidase method. Fasting blood insulin level was assayed by radioimmunity. Homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was performed. Plasma ADPN levels in obese children significantly decreased compared with those in normal children (8.12+/-2.54 mg/L vs 12.22+/-4.68 mg/L; p<0.05), and had a negative correlation with plasma TNF-alpha levels, BMI, WHR and HOMA-IR (p<0.01), and with %BF, fasting insulin, systolic blood pressure and TG (p<0.05). Plasma TNF-alpha levels in obese children significantly increased compared to normal children (171.38+/-34.33 ng/L vs 91.07+/-21.60 ng/L; p<0.01) and positively correlated with BMI, WHR, %BF, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, TG and systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), and negatively with HDL (p<0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that ADPN, BMI and TNF-alpha were main influential factors for %BF (R2=0.926, p<0.01). There was a significant interaction between ADPN and TNF-alpha (p<0.05). Plasma ADPN levels decreased and plasma TNF-alpha levels increased in children with obesity and both were main influential factors for %BF in children. There was an interaction between ADPN and TNF-alpha, suggesting that they both participate in the development of childhood obesity.

Effects of preoperative flavonoid supplementation on different organ functions in rats. Previously it has been reported that preoperative feeding preserves heart function in rats after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. To further improve postoperative organ function, bioactive nutrition compounds were selected in vitro against the xanthine oxidase radical cascade, an enzyme suggested to play a key role in the induction of single- or multiple-organ dysfunction. Flavonoids were selected in vitro for their capacity to (1) inhibit xanthine oxidase, (2) scavenge superoxide, and (3) scavenge peroxylradicals. The most bioactive flavonoids were added to the preoperative nutrition to study their effect on postintestinal ischemia-reperfusion organ function. A combination of flavonoids selected on basis of effective flavonoid xanthine oxidase inhibition and superoxide scavenging resulted in increased superoxide scavenging. In vivo, the selected flavonoid mixture significantly lowered postischemic intestinal apoptosis and intestinal oxidative stress indicated by malondialdehyde concentration when compared with ischemia-reperfusion fasted and sham-fasted animals. Moreover, this flavonoid mixture significantly lowered plasma creatinine and urea concentration, both indicating a better postoperative kidney function. Furthermore, oxidative stress measured as this flavonoid mixture when compared with control significantly lowered plasma malondialdehyde concentration in fed rats. Coadministration of bioactive flavonoid mixture to preoperative nutrition, in contrast to fasting, attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury by preserving kidney function in the rat and decreasing apoptosis in the intestine.

Biographical Summary: Living his youth in a place called Nauvoo, Illinois, the saints had built a city which at the time was bigger than the city of Chicago. They had also built a temple which was the largest and most expensive building west of Philadelphia. From here they were driven by their enemies to a resting place called Council Bluffs, Iowa. Here, Henry enlisted in the Mormon Battalion, an army of 500 men called to fight in the war with Mexico and help secure California for the U.S. as part of Manifest Destiny. It was and still is, the longest infantry march in U.S. Military history. There is hardly an event that occurred in the American west between 1846 to 1848 that some of the members of this group did not take part in. Henry was probably the second Packard in California. Henry Packard was born May 6, 1825, in Parkman, Geauga, Ohio, the third child of Noah Packard and Sophia Bundy. His parents were some of the early settlers in that town, and when he was seven his family were converts to the Mormon Church. In 1840 the family moved to Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois, which one year before was nothing more that a marshy bend in the Mississippi River called Commerce, which contained a few log cabins. Their new home being located across the street from the city's founder, mayor and spiritual leader, Joseph Smith. Passers-by were amazed at what the saints had built in such a short time, which shocked their enemies as well. A year and a half after the murder of Joseph Smith, they were driven from the state as both the federal and state governments stood idly by and watched it happen. Henry's father was too ill and too poor to leave Nauvoo that February of 1846 and cross the frozen Mississippi River with Brigham Young, but he at least sent his three oldest sons to help the saints move to their new home in the West. They traveled as far west as Winter Quarters, Nebraska. At Mt. Pisgah (Grand River), Iowa, the saints were met by Captain James Allen, under the command of Colonel Stephen W. Kearny, commander of the U.S. Army of the West stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He brought orders authorizing him to enlist 500 volunteers for a year, in a campaign to secure California in the war with Mexico. On July 20, 1846, the battalion started their march from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to Fort Leavenworth. At this time Captain Allen was promoted to Colonel and Kearny was promoted to General. When the battalion reached Fort Leavenworth August 1st, there were 22 officers and 474 enlisted men for a total of 496. There were also 34 women and a number of children. 20 of the women were assigned as laundresses, four to each company. All of the clothing pay allowance was sent back to the church and the families of the men in Council Bluffs to help them cross the plains to the valley of the Salt Lake. The men were each issued a musket, bayonet, scabbard, cartridge box and leather belt. A white belt was the only clothing which they all had in common. They were also each issued a blanket, canteen & knapsack, and each mess group of six was issued cooking pots and a tent. Each of the five companies was allowed to buy a wagon with a four mule team, in which they could carry their gear. On August 13th they started with orders to go to Bent's Fort, Colorado. Colonel Allen was too sick to lead the men and stayed at the fort. Capt. Hunt would be in command until Col. Allen could rejoin the group. On August 26th at Bluff Creek, Kansas, word reached the battalion of Col. Allens death. On the 29th, Lieutenant Andrew Smith and Dr. George Sanderson arrived from the fort to take command of the battalion, with orders to go directly to Santa Fe now that it had been captured by Kearny's advance party. Most of the men wanted Capt. Hunt to continue the command since he out ranked Lt. Smith, but the officers voted to give the command to Lt. Smith since he was a career soilder and West Point graduate. However, Lt. Smith did not like volunteers, let alone Mormon volunteers. Also, because the battalion's re-supplies had been sent ahead to Bent's Fort and they were now ordered to go to Santa Fe, the men were put on half rations. Just after they left the Arkansas River a sick detachment was sent to Pueblo, Colorado, via Bent's Fort. Many of the men were sick from exposure to the elements and Dr. Sanderson (Dr. Death) prescribed a dose of calomel powder and arsenic, no matter what was wrong with them. The men marched sick, under fed and under clothed, from water hole to water hole all the way to Santa Fe, arriving October 12, 1846. At Santa Fe they were given a new commander, Colonel Philip St. George Cooke, who had been with Kearny's advance party, but was sent back to take command after Kearny learned of Allens death. Col. Cooke told the men that they had orders to make a new wagon road to the Pacific along a southern route, something that had never been done. From here another sick detachment left for Pueblo with all of the remaining women except five and all of the remaining children except one boy. On October 18th, they left Santa Fe with 25 government wagons and 60 days rations, 5 company wagons and 12 private family wagons. Upon learning that Gen. Kearny had abandoned his wagons, Col. Cooke also brought along pack saddles for the mules. He also ordered that the men be organized into messes of ten men each. On the 24th they arrived at Albuquerque and exchanged some mules. From here they traveled south down the western side of the Rio Grande River. Just before they left the river they sent another sick detachment back to Pueblo, leaving 335 men in the battalion. On Nov. 13th they left the Rio Grande and began blazing a new wagon trail. Rations to the men were again reduced. From here the men blazed a new road through the southwestern part of New Mexico into Mexico and up into Arizona along the San Pedro River Valley. On December 11th as they were watering the animals, some wild bulls got in with the cattle and were killed by the sheep drovers. Later that day another group of wild bulls charged the men and a short but wild melee ensued. The rampaging bulls charged on and on as they attacked men, mules and wagons. Three men were wounded, three mules were gored to death and several wagons were tipped over. Corporal Frost was charged by a bull from one hundred yards, took aim and fired when it was ten paces from him and it dropped at his feet. Col. Cooke later said of the man, "One of the bravest men he ever saw." It is not known how many bulls were killed in all, but one person reported nine dead in one spot. Many reported over 20 dead in all and maybe three times that many wounded. Just before they arrived at Tucson, the garrison of Mexican soldiers stationed there had fled to the south on hearing of their coming. After a short stay they marched north to the Gila River and the Pima Indian villages. From here they basically followed the southern edge of the Gila River to the Yuma crossing of the Colorado. From there to Mexicali, then north to Palm Springs, following the San Luis River through the Temecula Valley arriving at San Luis Rey January 27, 1847. Much of this route later became known as the Spanish Trail, San Antonio-San Diego Route and the Butterfield Stage Line. On July 31, 1846, a large group of Mormons arrived at El Paraje de Yerba Buena (The Place of the Good Herb), later called San Francisco, aboard the ship Brooklyn, under the leadership of Samuel Brannan. This was a month after the Bear Revolt had taken place and soon after Commander Montgomery aboard the USS Portsmouth had taken control of the area for the US without a shot being fired. The local Mexican General at the Presidio and many of the local residents of the bay area having fled to the south. Upon reaching California the battalion learned that it had already been secured from Mexico by Fremont and Kearny, but all was not peaceful. John C. Fremont had been installed Governor of the state by Commodore Stockton. Lt. Col. Fremont along with Commodore Stockton were refusing to take orders from Gen. Kearny, who had been given orders by President Polk to be the Governor of California after it was secured. With the arrival of the battalion loyal to Kearny, he then had more than enough men to enforce his authority. From here the battalion was split with one company going to San Diego and four companies, along with Henry, going to Pueblo de Los Angeles, where they built Fort Moore. At some point during the trip Henry was promoted from Private to Corporal. On May 31, 1847, 15 members of the battalion along with Gen. Kearny and other officers left Monterey with Lt. Col. John C. Fremont, taking him back to Fort Leavenworth for court-martial. This group was the first to discover the remains of the Donner Party at Truckee Lake, other than the original rescue parties. It was a gruesome sight of dismembered bones and body parts! When the battalion was discharged July 16, 1847, at Fort Moore, the government tried to get as many men as possible to re-enlist for another six months. Henry was one of 79 who did, and they spent their time stationed at San Diego. There he was promoted to Sergeant. About 118 of the men headed east to Lake Arrowhead and then later northeast to the valley of the Salt Lake. About 105 other men traveled north to the Coloma area and worked for Captain John A. Sutter at his fort and mill, where gold was discovered January 24, 1848. Six of these men became The California Star Express riders, carrying printed word of the gold discovery back to the east, starting the California gold rush. After the volunteers were released in San Diego on March 14, 1848, half went northeast to Utah and the other half, as well as Henry, traveled north to Yerba Buena and the gold fields. Many of these men left in 1848 and headed back east to Utah. It is not known exactly when Henry left, but we know that he was in Salt Lake City when his parents arrived there September 17, 1850. About 26 members of the battalion died during the the trip and never made it back to their families, though not a single shot was fired in battle, except during the battle with the bulls. The battalion proved the worth of this area which was later to become the Gadsden Purchase. They pioneered the southern emigration route, as well as the Carson Pass route through the Sierra Nevada's. While living for a short time in Salt Lake City and building a mill race for Archibald Gardner with his father and brothers, Henry met and married Mary Mariah Chase January 16, 1851. She was the younger sister of one of his fellow battalion soldiers. Henry and his new bride then moved to Hobble Creek with the rest of his family. I do not know what happened to this marriage, or if there were any children from it. On July 24, 1863, Henry married Almira Mehitabel Meacham, who had eight children from two previous marriages. At some time, probably during the late 1860's, he moved back to northern California with his family and lived in Healdsburg, Sonoma, California, where he died November 17, 1896, leaving no known children that I know of, other than his second wife's.”

1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrical connection for an electric motor. 2. Description of the Prior Art In electrical connections, it is generally known to provide so-called single-wire seals (German abbreviation: EADs) to seal cables in plugs. The individual electrical conductors in them are routed through a through opening provided in the sealing element. The sealing element usually has at least one radial sealing lip that rests against a surface of the conductor inside the through opening in order to produce a seal. Additional radial sealing lips provided on the outside of the sealing element then produce a seal in relation to a housing containing the sealing element and electrical conductors. The housing accommodating the sealing element then tapers in a funnel shaped so that only the electrical conductor, sealed in the smaller-diameter funnel-shaped section, is routed further to the plug. The sealing element consequently functions on the one hand radially in relation to the electrical conductor and on the other hand, radially in relation to the housing. This is known as a “radial-radial”-acting seal. The disadvantage to this kind of seal for an electrical connection is the relatively high complexity, both of the housing that accommodates the sealing element and of the funnel embodiment. Usually, the housing and funnel require cost-intensive finishing work.

Q: C# Large JSON to string causes out of memory exception I'm trying to download very large JSON file. However, I keep getting an error message: "An unhandled exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' occurred in mscorlib.dll" {The function evaluation was disabled because of an out of memory exception.} Any tips how I can download this large JSON filet? I have tried to use string and StringBuilder but no luck. Here is my code: public static string DownloadJSON(string url) { try { String json = new WebClient().DownloadString(url); // This part fails! return json; } catch (Exception) { throw; } } I have created console application. I have tried this code with smaller JSON file and it worked. My idea is later to split this larger JSON file and put it to database. However I need to encode it before I can put it to database. I have not write yet database part or anything else, because downloading this big JSON causes problems. I don't need it as a stream, but that was my example way how I made encoding. I need to encode it because data have special characters like å. I tried also this but same problem: var http = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); var response = http.GetResponse(); var stream = response.GetResponseStream(); var sr = new StreamReader(stream); var content = sr.ReadToEnd(); A: I assume that you have very very large response. It is better to process stream. Now comes to point that cause outofmemoryexcetion. In .net max size of any object 2GB. This is even for 64 bit machine. If your machine is 32 bit then this limit is very low. In your case above rules get break so it will not work but if you have file size less than that then try to build your code against 64 bit and it will give your result.

Cat Power Playing Culture Room July 13 She of the haunting, breathy voice and unpredictable stage shows is coming to Culture Room on July 13. Cat Power aka Chan Marshall recently announced a new U.S. tour in support of her most recent album Jukebox. If you like this story, consider signing up for our email newsletters. SHOW ME HOW Newsletters SUCCESS! You have successfully signed up for your selected newsletter(s) - please keep an eye on your mailbox, we're movin' in! Just be forewarned if you buy tickets to this show. If she's on, you're in for one of the finest nights of music you'll ever hear. Her voice soars above sparse instrumentation and her crowd interaction is as sweet as it is sincere. It's been said by more than a few fans that this isn't the Cat Power you get at every show: Sometimes she'll end sets very abruptly or mish-mash songs together with little discernible beginnings or endings to them. Still, it's worth the risk as you'll either have a great night's music or a story you can tell for weeks to come. Tickets are on sale now. We use cookies to collect and analyze information on site performance and usage, and to enhance and customize content and advertisements. By clicking 'X' or continuing to use the site, you agree to allow cookies to be placed. To find out more, visit our cookies policy and our privacy policy.

1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a linear motion guide bearing apparatus which is used in an ordinary industrial machine or in a delivery apparatus and, in particular, to a guide rail or a slider which is a composing part of the linear motion guide bearing apparatus. 2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a linear motion guide bearing apparatus, as shown in FIG. 8, as composing parts thereof, comprises a guide rail 1 extending in a given direction and a slider 2 crossingly mounted on the guide rail 1 so as to be movable with respect to the guide rail 1 along the guide rail 1. In the two side surfaces of the guide rail 1, there are formed rolling element rolling grooves 3 which respectively extend in the axial direction of the guide rail 1. Also, in the inner surfaces of the slider 2 as well, there are formed rolling element rolling grooves 4 which are respectively disposed opposed to the rolling element rolling grooves 3. And, within a load rolling passage which is formed between the mutually opposed rolling element rolling grooves 3, 4, there are inserted a plurality of rolling elements (such as rollers or balls). In FIG. 8, reference character 6 designates a return passage and 7 stands for an end cap. FIG. 9 is a section view of a conventional guide rail 1, when it is viewed from the axial direction (extending direction) of the rolling element rolling groove 3. And, FIG. 10 is a section view of a conventional slider 2, when it is viewed from the axial direction (extending direction) of the rolling element rolling groove 4. Each of the rolling element rolling grooves 3, 4 has a substantially circular section shape; and, boundary portions A, B, which are formed between land surfaces existing continuously with the two sides of the rolling element rolling grooves 3, 4, are respectively formed in a shape having an angle formed by the mutual intersection of an arc and a straight line (which is hereinafter sometimes referred to as an edge shape). By the way, in the rolling element rolling grooves 3, 4, in some cases, there can be formed such a relief as shown in FIG. 8. In the case of the guide rail 1 shown in FIG. 9, the upper-side rolling element rolling grooves 3 are formed in the corner portions between the side surfaces and upper surface of the guide rail 1. In the case of the present rolling element rolling grooves 3, the section shape thereof provides a substantially ¼ arc shape; and, the respective boundary portions A between the land surfaces (side surfaces and upper surface) existing continuously with the present rolling element rolling grooves 3 and the present rolling element rolling grooves 3 also provide an edge shape having an angle formed by the intersection between an arc and a straight line. However, when the linear motion guide bearing is in operation, in case where there exists a clearance between a load rolling passage and the half-arc-shaped circulation passage formed in a rolling element circulation part such as an end cap, a rolling element, when passing through the clearance, can shift from its normal passage and interfere with the land portion. At the then time, in case where the rolling element 5 is higher in hardness than the guide rail 1, for example, the guide rail 1 is made of metal and the rolling element 5 is made of ceramic, there arises a problem that the boundary portion A softer than the rolling element 5 is easy to wear. That is, as in the above-mentioned conventional structure, when the boundary portions A, B are respectively formed in an edge shape, in case where there occurs such a load state in which the rolling element 5 is pressed against the boundary portions A, B, since the contact area of the rolling element 5 with the boundary portions A, B is small, the maximum contact pressure increases. As a result of this, the boundary portions A, B are easy to wear. Depending on the progress of such wear, there is a fear that such wear can have an ill effect on the linear motion accuracy of the slider 2. This problem become obvious especially in such a using condition that the slider 2 must be moved at a high speed with respect to the guide rail 1, or the slider 2 must be positioned with high precision. Especially, since the moving speed of the rolling element has been enhanced, when a corner portion exists in the land portion 2b (see FIG. 11), in the case of the guide rail 2 made of steel, there arises a problem that the rolling element 5 and land portion 2b are easy to flake. Also, in case where the guide rail 2 is made of ceramic material, since the guide rail 2 is hard, the surface of the rolling element 5 can be damaged; and, because the ceramic material is fragile material, a crack can be caused in the land portion 2b. On the other hand, when the moving speed of the rolling element 5 is low, in the case of the guide rail 2 made of steel, the surface of the rolling element 5 and the groove surface of the rolling element rolling groove 4 of the guide rail 2 are worn due to the rolling motion of the rolling element 5 and the roughness of these surfaces is thereby reduced (the surfaces are smoothed), which makes it hard for the surfaces to wear any further. However, in case where the guide rail 2 is made of ceramic material, since the guide rail 2 is much harder than the rolling element 5, there hardly arises the possibility that the groove surface of the rolling element rolling groove 4 of the guide rail 2 can be worn due to the rolling motion of the rolling element 5 and the roughness of the groove surface can be thereby reduced (the groove surface can be smoothed). Therefore, as the linear guide apparatus is operated, the rolling element 5 continues to wear. As a result of this, in case where the preload amount of a linear guide apparatus is small, especially, in the case of a small-size linear guide apparatus, the rigidity of the linear guide apparatus is lowered due to shortage of the preload, so that the durability of the linear guide apparatus is reduced.

Navegador de artículos Why constraining your sustainability strategy is a smart move Is a commitment to sustainability a real strategic advantage? Or are companies voluntarily tying one hand behind their backs? In recent weeks, I’ve been thinking a lot about the incentives, and disincentives, implied by an aggressive sustainability strategy. I participated in a great panel discussion focused on the link between innovation and sustainability, describedhere. The panel was moderated by Phil Metz of Singing Dog and featured Mike Biddle from MBA Polymers, Mikhail David from Interface, Beto Lopez from IDEO and myself. We discussed some very interesting concepts, primarily dealing with how effectively innovation processes can deliver social and environmental wins, and conversely, how sustainability can be framed and employed as an opportunity innovation. In one exchange, Beto described the sustainability director’s role as anticipating a future set of operating conditions for a company and making them relevant and actionable in the present tense. I love this description. It focuses on the importance of understanding a wide body of social, environmental, commercial, economic and other inputs, interpreting them into relevant terms for an organization and creating ways to integrate this information into the decision-making process — be it product design, operational, strategic or otherwise. The central question I arrived at was this: If a sustainability director’s job is to effectively understand and communicate a set of future constraints, be they in terms of resource pricing, material choices or operational context, why would any company voluntarily move to a more constrained and likely more costly mode of operations any earlier than required by legislation, scarcity, or other drivers? I think there are five reasons why taking this step makes sense. To start, there is a multi-faceted first mover advantage for the company that enters and defines a new market. The chance to create the ecosystem in which all future competitors will play isn’t a guarantee of success, but it does mean that competition is on your terms. In effect, being there at the start gives a company a role in the decision to go Beta vs VHS. Mike Biddle cautioned on the risk and cost to the first mover’s investment in creating this landscape — in his company’s case, this meant solving many of the technical and market challenges in recovering plastics from a wide range of waste streams. An additional first mover advantage is the increased time an early player has to build capacity and expertise in a new set of conditions. For example, a company that has been building waste reduction goals into their operations for many years — such as DuPont — can rely on efficiency as a source of competitive advantage relative to competitors who don’t develop these abilities. As another example, Method had over five years of experience developing high efficacy phosphate-free auto dish detergents by the time regulation pushed the big players to remove phosphates from their own formulations. When they struggled with performance issues, Method’s product had addressed the technical challenges and its market share grew 40 percent over the year following the regulatory change. Third, and most importantly from Method’s perspective, is finding ways to turn sustainability constraints from limitations into advantages. We aggressively focus on making resource efficiency, materials selection and responsible manufacturing into drivers of better product experience. Method’s8x concentrated laundry detergent is a great example of how an impressive resource savings from a super-concentrated detergent directly leads to an easier and better user experience. Fourth, establishing a reputation for leadership in sustainability can attract partners, collaborators and suppliers interested in social and environmental co-development. This effectively creates a new funnel for innovation to product development activities, potentially bringing a series of new ideas into the pipeline. Method has benefited from a surge in calls from novel green chemistry or low-carbon materials in recent years, largely driven by our ability to get previous such materials to market. Lastly, green product development can offer market differentiation. Truly excellent environmental design is still a rarity. Despite 70 – 80 percent of surveyed U.S. consumers saying that they prefer to buy greener goods, actual purchase rates are at 5 to 10 percent. A part of this “green gap” can be attributed to green products that just don’t deliver what users expect. Companies that can address the technical challenges involved in creating and producing the first truly excellent green offerings in their categories have an amazing upside on their hands. The discerning reader will notice that I have not listed any public or reputational benefits that could derive from a sustainability strategy. Other writers have correctly pointed to upsides in talent attraction and retention, brand value and social license to operate, among others. However, I would argue that many of these benefits could be experienced by companies that have not committed to materially changing their businesses in order to operate within a realistic set of future conditions, but rather have made some select changes, released well-publicized CSR reports, or issued compelling CEO statements while most of the business proceeds as usual. There are clearly upsides and downsides for those companies that do acknowledge and react to their best understanding of future operating conditions. Where the balance between these two lies likely depends on the company’s culture and competitive context. In Method’s case, there is amazing overlap between the opportunities for value creation and the ethical imperative to address social and environmental problems. This overlap has led to the growth of our company so far and will continue to be the basis of how we think about designing better products, operating more efficiently and running our company more effectively. In effect, social and environmental constraints define our opportunities rather than limit them. Sustainability & Business is a blog published by 100SD, a Costa Rican company dedicated to providing planning and execution services of sustainable development projects for companies and investors engaged in economic activities in hospitality, tourism, property development, and industry. The articles published below are intended to offer students, professionals, investors and entrepreneurs a source of updated information that promotes global progress on sustainability.

Two confirmed human cases of West Nile Virus in Colorado KUSA — State health officials confirm two people have tested positive for West Nile virus in Colorado. The cases, out of Weld County and Delta County, are the first reported human cases of the virus in 2018. CDPHE says most humans who contract the virus, about 80 percent, will not have any symptoms. About 20 percent of people will show symptoms, which are similar to the flu. State health officials said about 1 percent of people who test positive for West Nile virus will develop a more serious, potentially deadly illness. Last year, Boulder County Sheriff Joe Pelle was one of the lucky ones. “I never had a symptom, I never felt sick,” said the longtime sheriff of Boulder County. “I go to Bonfils [Blood Center] every six weeks and donate blood and did that, and got a call and they said, you’ve got West Nile!” Because Pelle didn’t have any symptoms or sickness, his recovery was pretty simple. He just had to wait for the virus to pass before he could donate blood again. However, he is extra careful this time of year. “We all live in Colorado for a reason, and I like to do all kind of outdoor activities including fishing and hiking and horseback riding and golf and I’m not going to quit doing that,” he said. “But I got a can of OFF in my golf bag, and I take precautions when I need to when the mosquitos are out.” CDPHE said there were 68 human cases of West Nile virus in 2017, and four of those were fatal. CDPHE also shared the following tips to protect yourself and your home: Use insect repellents when you go outdoors. Repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, and some oil of lemon eucalyptus and para-menthane-diol products provide the best protection. Follow label instructions. Limit outdoor activities at dusk and dawn, when mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active.

Apple Releases macOS Mojave 10.14.5 Beta to Developers [Download] Apple has released macOS Mojave 10.14.5 beta 1 to developers for testing. The build number is 18F96h. There are no new features announced yet for 10.14.5 but we'll let you know if we spot any changes! Developers can run the macOS Developer Beta Access Utility to download the latest macOS 10.14 beta. As new macOS betas become available you will receive a notification and can install them from the Software Updates panel in System Preferences. You can download the macOS Developer Beta Access Utility at the link below. Please follow iClarified on Twitter, Facebook, Google+, or RSS for updates.

IRS Letter 2645C What is a LTR 2645C - Notice from IRS | Form LTR 2645C What is a LTR 2645C Notice from IRS Posted on March 24, 2010 by steve. This is a notice or letter from the IRS telling the taxpayer that they have received the ...http://freshstarttax.com/what-is-a-ltr-2645c-notice-from-irs/ Section 1. Balance Due - Internal Revenue Service Assisting taxpayers in resolving their balance due account(s) is the responsibility of all contact employees, whether speaking with a taxpayer or ...http://www.irs.gov/irm/part5/irm_05-019-001.html

Corrasion (album) Corrasion is third studio album released by the Canadian drone doom band Nadja. Originally released in 2003 and limited to 200 copies, the album was rerecorded and re-released with three bonus tracks on August 13, 2007. Track listing Bonus tracks Line-up Aidan Baker - guitars, vocals, drum machines, production Leah Buckareff - bass guitars Additional notes Track five on the rerelease, I Am as Earth, originally appeared on a split that Nadja did with Moss. Tracks six and seven on the rerelease on Nadja compilation albums. References Category:2003 albums Category:Nadja (band) albums

Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) facilitates the development of enterprise applications as modular business services that can be integrated and reused. Oracle SOA Suite, a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, provides a set of service infrastructure components for creating, deploying and managing SOA applications. This process describes how to integrate Siebel Business Applications with Oracle SOA Suite using Java Message Service (JMS) messaging and Oracle Advanced Queuing (AQ), the message queuing functionality of the Oracle database.

Dressing puzzle - Fancy costumes Puzzle for children from 3 years with characters in fancy dress. Individual parts are made of durable cardboard. Puzzle for small children, it is a game that is fun and always returns to it. Beautiful character with colorful masquerade costumes are divided into several parts, the children then have the task of properly assemble the whole figure. And though it on the first attempt fails, there will be a comic character, just as fun as it should be. Toy stimulates creativity and imagination and provide hours of entertainment, not only the child but the whole family. Individual parts are made ??of durable cardboard jigsaw is placed in a beautiful box with closing elastic band. Give your child the joy of the game! Package includes: 9 characters divided into 27 parts box Size: 15 x 8 cm for each component Toy complies with the Directive of the European Parliament and Council Directive 2009/48 / EC of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys and all legal standards under Czech legislation. Of course there is a declaration of conformity. Specifications Compare Recommended age from 3 year(s) Report an error Done! Online chat Dear customer, your question you can send us a message via the contact form here, respectively. you can solve your query online using chat. If you want to use the chat log , please.

// This file was generated by go generate; DO NOT EDIT package currency import "golang.org/x/text/internal/tag" // CLDRVersion is the CLDR version from which the tables in this package are derived. const CLDRVersion = "29" const ( xxx = 282 xts = 280 usd = 249 eur = 92 jpy = 131 gbp = 97 chf = 60 aud = 19 nzd = 190 cad = 57 sek = 217 nok = 188 dkk = 80 xag = 263 xau = 264 xpt = 277 xpd = 275 brl = 46 cny = 66 inr = 123 rub = 208 hkd = 112 idr = 118 krw = 139 mxn = 176 pln = 199 sar = 211 thb = 232 try = 241 twd = 243 zar = 290 ) // currency holds an alphabetically sorted list of canonical 3-letter currency // identifiers. Each identifier is followed by a byte of type currencyInfo, // defined in gen_common.go. var currency tag.Index = "" + // Size: 1196 bytes "\x00\x00\x00\x00ADP\x09AED\x00AFA\x00AFN\x09ALK\x00ALL\x09AMD\x09ANG\x00" + "AOA\x00AOK\x00AON\x00AOR\x00ARA\x00ARL\x00ARM\x00ARP\x00ARS\x00ATS\x00AU" + "D\x00AWG\x00AZM\x00AZN\x00BAD\x00BAM\x00BAN\x00BBD\x00BDT\x00BEC\x00BEF" + "\x00BEL\x00BGL\x00BGM\x00BGN\x00BGO\x00BHD\x1bBIF\x09BMD\x00BND\x00BOB" + "\x00BOL\x00BOP\x00BOV\x00BRB\x00BRC\x00BRE\x00BRL\x00BRN\x00BRR\x00BRZ" + "\x00BSD\x00BTN\x00BUK\x00BWP\x00BYB\x00BYR\x09BZD\x00CAD(CDF\x00CHE\x00C" + "HF(CHW\x00CLE\x00CLF$CLP\x09CNX\x00CNY\x00COP\x09COU\x00CRC\x09CSD\x00CS" + "K\x00CUC\x00CUP\x00CVE\x00CYP\x00CZK\x08DDM\x00DEM\x00DJF\x09DKK\x00DOP" + "\x00DZD\x00ECS\x00ECV\x00EEK\x00EGP\x00ERN\x00ESA\x00ESB\x00ESP\x09ETB" + "\x00EUR\x00FIM\x00FJD\x00FKP\x00FRF\x00GBP\x00GEK\x00GEL\x00GHC\x00GHS" + "\x00GIP\x00GMD\x00GNF\x09GNS\x00GQE\x00GRD\x00GTQ\x00GWE\x00GWP\x00GYD" + "\x09HKD\x00HNL\x00HRD\x00HRK\x00HTG\x00HUF\x08IDR\x09IEP\x00ILP\x00ILR" + "\x00ILS\x00INR\x00IQD\x09IRR\x09ISJ\x00ISK\x09ITL\x09JMD\x00JOD\x1bJPY" + "\x09KES\x00KGS\x00KHR\x00KMF\x09KPW\x09KRH\x00KRO\x00KRW\x09KWD\x1bKYD" + "\x00KZT\x00LAK\x09LBP\x09LKR\x00LRD\x00LSL\x00LTL\x00LTT\x00LUC\x00LUF" + "\x09LUL\x00LVL\x00LVR\x00LYD\x1bMAD\x00MAF\x00MCF\x00MDC\x00MDL\x00MGA" + "\x09MGF\x09MKD\x00MKN\x00MLF\x00MMK\x09MNT\x09MOP\x00MRO\x09MTL\x00MTP" + "\x00MUR\x09MVP\x00MVR\x00MWK\x00MXN\x00MXP\x00MXV\x00MYR\x00MZE\x00MZM" + "\x00MZN\x00NAD\x00NGN\x00NIC\x00NIO\x00NLG\x00NOK\x00NPR\x00NZD\x00OMR" + "\x1bPAB\x00PEI\x00PEN\x00PES\x00PGK\x00PHP\x00PKR\x09PLN\x00PLZ\x00PTE" + "\x00PYG\x09QAR\x00RHD\x00ROL\x00RON\x00RSD\x09RUB\x00RUR\x00RWF\x09SAR" + "\x00SBD\x00SCR\x00SDD\x00SDG\x00SDP\x00SEK\x00SGD\x00SHP\x00SIT\x00SKK" + "\x00SLL\x09SOS\x09SRD\x00SRG\x00SSP\x00STD\x09SUR\x00SVC\x00SYP\x09SZL" + "\x00THB\x00TJR\x00TJS\x00TMM\x09TMT\x00TND\x1bTOP\x00TPE\x00TRL\x09TRY" + "\x00TTD\x00TWD\x08TZS\x09UAH\x00UAK\x00UGS\x00UGX\x09USD\x00USN\x00USS" + "\x00UYI\x09UYP\x00UYU\x00UZS\x09VEB\x00VEF\x00VND\x09VNN\x00VUV\x09WST" + "\x00XAF\x09XAG\x00XAU\x00XBA\x00XBB\x00XBC\x00XBD\x00XCD\x00XDR\x00XEU" + "\x00XFO\x00XFU\x00XOF\x09XPD\x00XPF\x09XPT\x00XRE\x00XSU\x00XTS\x00XUA" + "\x00XXX\x00YDD\x00YER\x09YUD\x00YUM\x00YUN\x00YUR\x00ZAL\x00ZAR\x00ZMK" + "\x09ZMW\x00ZRN\x00ZRZ\x00ZWD\x09ZWL\x00ZWR\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff" const numCurrencies = 297 type toCurrency struct { region uint16 code uint16 } var regionToCurrency = []toCurrency{ // 255 elements 0: {region: 0x4143, code: 0xdb}, 1: {region: 0x4144, code: 0x5c}, 2: {region: 0x4145, code: 0x2}, 3: {region: 0x4146, code: 0x4}, 4: {region: 0x4147, code: 0x10d}, 5: {region: 0x4149, code: 0x10d}, 6: {region: 0x414c, code: 0x6}, 7: {region: 0x414d, code: 0x7}, 8: {region: 0x414f, code: 0x9}, 9: {region: 0x4152, code: 0x11}, 10: {region: 0x4153, code: 0xf9}, 11: {region: 0x4154, code: 0x5c}, 12: {region: 0x4155, code: 0x13}, 13: {region: 0x4157, code: 0x14}, 14: {region: 0x4158, code: 0x5c}, 15: {region: 0x415a, code: 0x16}, 16: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x18}, 17: {region: 0x4242, code: 0x1a}, 18: {region: 0x4244, code: 0x1b}, 19: {region: 0x4245, code: 0x5c}, 20: {region: 0x4246, code: 0x112}, 21: {region: 0x4247, code: 0x21}, 22: {region: 0x4248, code: 0x23}, 23: {region: 0x4249, code: 0x24}, 24: {region: 0x424a, code: 0x112}, 25: {region: 0x424c, code: 0x5c}, 26: {region: 0x424d, code: 0x25}, 27: {region: 0x424e, code: 0x26}, 28: {region: 0x424f, code: 0x27}, 29: {region: 0x4251, code: 0xf9}, 30: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2e}, 31: {region: 0x4253, code: 0x32}, 32: {region: 0x4254, code: 0x33}, 33: {region: 0x4256, code: 0xbc}, 34: {region: 0x4257, code: 0x35}, 35: {region: 0x4259, code: 0x37}, 36: {region: 0x425a, code: 0x38}, 37: {region: 0x4341, code: 0x39}, 38: {region: 0x4343, code: 0x13}, 39: {region: 0x4344, code: 0x3a}, 40: {region: 0x4346, code: 0x106}, 41: {region: 0x4347, code: 0x106}, 42: {region: 0x4348, code: 0x3c}, 43: {region: 0x4349, code: 0x112}, 44: {region: 0x434b, code: 0xbe}, 45: {region: 0x434c, code: 0x40}, 46: {region: 0x434d, code: 0x106}, 47: {region: 0x434e, code: 0x42}, 48: {region: 0x434f, code: 0x43}, 49: {region: 0x4352, code: 0x45}, 50: {region: 0x4355, code: 0x49}, 51: {region: 0x4356, code: 0x4a}, 52: {region: 0x4357, code: 0x8}, 53: {region: 0x4358, code: 0x13}, 54: {region: 0x4359, code: 0x5c}, 55: {region: 0x435a, code: 0x4c}, 56: {region: 0x4445, code: 0x5c}, 57: {region: 0x4447, code: 0xf9}, 58: {region: 0x444a, code: 0x4f}, 59: {region: 0x444b, code: 0x50}, 60: {region: 0x444d, code: 0x10d}, 61: {region: 0x444f, code: 0x51}, 62: {region: 0x445a, code: 0x52}, 63: {region: 0x4541, code: 0x5c}, 64: {region: 0x4543, code: 0xf9}, 65: {region: 0x4545, code: 0x5c}, 66: {region: 0x4547, code: 0x56}, 67: {region: 0x4548, code: 0x9c}, 68: {region: 0x4552, code: 0x57}, 69: {region: 0x4553, code: 0x5c}, 70: {region: 0x4554, code: 0x5b}, 71: {region: 0x4555, code: 0x5c}, 72: {region: 0x4649, code: 0x5c}, 73: {region: 0x464a, code: 0x5e}, 74: {region: 0x464b, code: 0x5f}, 75: {region: 0x464d, code: 0xf9}, 76: {region: 0x464f, code: 0x50}, 77: {region: 0x4652, code: 0x5c}, 78: {region: 0x4741, code: 0x106}, 79: {region: 0x4742, code: 0x61}, 80: {region: 0x4744, code: 0x10d}, 81: {region: 0x4745, code: 0x63}, 82: {region: 0x4746, code: 0x5c}, 83: {region: 0x4747, code: 0x61}, 84: {region: 0x4748, code: 0x65}, 85: {region: 0x4749, code: 0x66}, 86: {region: 0x474c, code: 0x50}, 87: {region: 0x474d, code: 0x67}, 88: {region: 0x474e, code: 0x68}, 89: {region: 0x4750, code: 0x5c}, 90: {region: 0x4751, code: 0x106}, 91: {region: 0x4752, code: 0x5c}, 92: {region: 0x4753, code: 0x61}, 93: {region: 0x4754, code: 0x6c}, 94: {region: 0x4755, code: 0xf9}, 95: {region: 0x4757, code: 0x112}, 96: {region: 0x4759, code: 0x6f}, 97: {region: 0x484b, code: 0x70}, 98: {region: 0x484d, code: 0x13}, 99: {region: 0x484e, code: 0x71}, 100: {region: 0x4852, code: 0x73}, 101: {region: 0x4854, code: 0x74}, 102: {region: 0x4855, code: 0x75}, 103: {region: 0x4943, code: 0x5c}, 104: {region: 0x4944, code: 0x76}, 105: {region: 0x4945, code: 0x5c}, 106: {region: 0x494c, code: 0x7a}, 107: {region: 0x494d, code: 0x61}, 108: {region: 0x494e, code: 0x7b}, 109: {region: 0x494f, code: 0xf9}, 110: {region: 0x4951, code: 0x7c}, 111: {region: 0x4952, code: 0x7d}, 112: {region: 0x4953, code: 0x7f}, 113: {region: 0x4954, code: 0x5c}, 114: {region: 0x4a45, code: 0x61}, 115: {region: 0x4a4d, code: 0x81}, 116: {region: 0x4a4f, code: 0x82}, 117: {region: 0x4a50, code: 0x83}, 118: {region: 0x4b45, code: 0x84}, 119: {region: 0x4b47, code: 0x85}, 120: {region: 0x4b48, code: 0x86}, 121: {region: 0x4b49, code: 0x13}, 122: {region: 0x4b4d, code: 0x87}, 123: {region: 0x4b4e, code: 0x10d}, 124: {region: 0x4b50, code: 0x88}, 125: {region: 0x4b52, code: 0x8b}, 126: {region: 0x4b57, code: 0x8c}, 127: {region: 0x4b59, code: 0x8d}, 128: {region: 0x4b5a, code: 0x8e}, 129: {region: 0x4c41, code: 0x8f}, 130: {region: 0x4c42, code: 0x90}, 131: {region: 0x4c43, code: 0x10d}, 132: {region: 0x4c49, code: 0x3c}, 133: {region: 0x4c4b, code: 0x91}, 134: {region: 0x4c52, code: 0x92}, 135: {region: 0x4c53, code: 0x122}, 136: {region: 0x4c54, code: 0x5c}, 137: {region: 0x4c55, code: 0x5c}, 138: {region: 0x4c56, code: 0x5c}, 139: {region: 0x4c59, code: 0x9b}, 140: {region: 0x4d41, code: 0x9c}, 141: {region: 0x4d43, code: 0x5c}, 142: {region: 0x4d44, code: 0xa0}, 143: {region: 0x4d45, code: 0x5c}, 144: {region: 0x4d46, code: 0x5c}, 145: {region: 0x4d47, code: 0xa1}, 146: {region: 0x4d48, code: 0xf9}, 147: {region: 0x4d4b, code: 0xa3}, 148: {region: 0x4d4c, code: 0x112}, 149: {region: 0x4d4d, code: 0xa6}, 150: {region: 0x4d4e, code: 0xa7}, 151: {region: 0x4d4f, code: 0xa8}, 152: {region: 0x4d50, code: 0xf9}, 153: {region: 0x4d51, code: 0x5c}, 154: {region: 0x4d52, code: 0xa9}, 155: {region: 0x4d53, code: 0x10d}, 156: {region: 0x4d54, code: 0x5c}, 157: {region: 0x4d55, code: 0xac}, 158: {region: 0x4d56, code: 0xae}, 159: {region: 0x4d57, code: 0xaf}, 160: {region: 0x4d58, code: 0xb0}, 161: {region: 0x4d59, code: 0xb3}, 162: {region: 0x4d5a, code: 0xb6}, 163: {region: 0x4e41, code: 0xb7}, 164: {region: 0x4e43, code: 0x114}, 165: {region: 0x4e45, code: 0x112}, 166: {region: 0x4e46, code: 0x13}, 167: {region: 0x4e47, code: 0xb8}, 168: {region: 0x4e49, code: 0xba}, 169: {region: 0x4e4c, code: 0x5c}, 170: {region: 0x4e4f, code: 0xbc}, 171: {region: 0x4e50, code: 0xbd}, 172: {region: 0x4e52, code: 0x13}, 173: {region: 0x4e55, code: 0xbe}, 174: {region: 0x4e5a, code: 0xbe}, 175: {region: 0x4f4d, code: 0xbf}, 176: {region: 0x5041, code: 0xc0}, 177: {region: 0x5045, code: 0xc2}, 178: {region: 0x5046, code: 0x114}, 179: {region: 0x5047, code: 0xc4}, 180: {region: 0x5048, code: 0xc5}, 181: {region: 0x504b, code: 0xc6}, 182: {region: 0x504c, code: 0xc7}, 183: {region: 0x504d, code: 0x5c}, 184: {region: 0x504e, code: 0xbe}, 185: {region: 0x5052, code: 0xf9}, 186: {region: 0x5053, code: 0x7a}, 187: {region: 0x5054, code: 0x5c}, 188: {region: 0x5057, code: 0xf9}, 189: {region: 0x5059, code: 0xca}, 190: {region: 0x5141, code: 0xcb}, 191: {region: 0x5245, code: 0x5c}, 192: {region: 0x524f, code: 0xce}, 193: {region: 0x5253, code: 0xcf}, 194: {region: 0x5255, code: 0xd0}, 195: {region: 0x5257, code: 0xd2}, 196: {region: 0x5341, code: 0xd3}, 197: {region: 0x5342, code: 0xd4}, 198: {region: 0x5343, code: 0xd5}, 199: {region: 0x5344, code: 0xd7}, 200: {region: 0x5345, code: 0xd9}, 201: {region: 0x5347, code: 0xda}, 202: {region: 0x5348, code: 0xdb}, 203: {region: 0x5349, code: 0x5c}, 204: {region: 0x534a, code: 0xbc}, 205: {region: 0x534b, code: 0x5c}, 206: {region: 0x534c, code: 0xde}, 207: {region: 0x534d, code: 0x5c}, 208: {region: 0x534e, code: 0x112}, 209: {region: 0x534f, code: 0xdf}, 210: {region: 0x5352, code: 0xe0}, 211: {region: 0x5353, code: 0xe2}, 212: {region: 0x5354, code: 0xe3}, 213: {region: 0x5356, code: 0xf9}, 214: {region: 0x5358, code: 0x8}, 215: {region: 0x5359, code: 0xe6}, 216: {region: 0x535a, code: 0xe7}, 217: {region: 0x5441, code: 0x61}, 218: {region: 0x5443, code: 0xf9}, 219: {region: 0x5444, code: 0x106}, 220: {region: 0x5446, code: 0x5c}, 221: {region: 0x5447, code: 0x112}, 222: {region: 0x5448, code: 0xe8}, 223: {region: 0x544a, code: 0xea}, 224: {region: 0x544b, code: 0xbe}, 225: {region: 0x544c, code: 0xf9}, 226: {region: 0x544d, code: 0xec}, 227: {region: 0x544e, code: 0xed}, 228: {region: 0x544f, code: 0xee}, 229: {region: 0x5452, code: 0xf1}, 230: {region: 0x5454, code: 0xf2}, 231: {region: 0x5456, code: 0x13}, 232: {region: 0x5457, code: 0xf3}, 233: {region: 0x545a, code: 0xf4}, 234: {region: 0x5541, code: 0xf5}, 235: {region: 0x5547, code: 0xf8}, 236: {region: 0x554d, code: 0xf9}, 237: {region: 0x5553, code: 0xf9}, 238: {region: 0x5559, code: 0xfe}, 239: {region: 0x555a, code: 0xff}, 240: {region: 0x5641, code: 0x5c}, 241: {region: 0x5643, code: 0x10d}, 242: {region: 0x5645, code: 0x101}, 243: {region: 0x5647, code: 0xf9}, 244: {region: 0x5649, code: 0xf9}, 245: {region: 0x564e, code: 0x102}, 246: {region: 0x5655, code: 0x104}, 247: {region: 0x5746, code: 0x114}, 248: {region: 0x5753, code: 0x105}, 249: {region: 0x584b, code: 0x5c}, 250: {region: 0x5945, code: 0x11c}, 251: {region: 0x5954, code: 0x5c}, 252: {region: 0x5a41, code: 0x122}, 253: {region: 0x5a4d, code: 0x124}, 254: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0xf9}, } // Size: 1044 bytes type regionInfo struct { region uint16 code uint16 from uint32 to uint32 } var regionData = []regionInfo{ // 492 elements 0: {region: 0x4143, code: 0xdb, from: 0xf7021, to: 0x0}, 1: {region: 0x4144, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 2: {region: 0x4144, code: 0x5a, from: 0xea221, to: 0xfa45c}, 3: {region: 0x4144, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 4: {region: 0x4144, code: 0x1, from: 0xf2021, to: 0xfa39f}, 5: {region: 0x4145, code: 0x2, from: 0xf6ab3, to: 0x0}, 6: {region: 0x4146, code: 0x4, from: 0xfa547, to: 0x0}, 7: {region: 0x4146, code: 0x3, from: 0xf0e6e, to: 0xfa59f}, 8: {region: 0x4147, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 9: {region: 0x4149, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 10: {region: 0x414c, code: 0x6, from: 0xf5b10, to: 0x0}, 11: {region: 0x414c, code: 0x5, from: 0xf3561, to: 0xf5b10}, 12: {region: 0x414d, code: 0x7, from: 0xf9376, to: 0x0}, 13: {region: 0x414d, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf9376}, 14: {region: 0x414d, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 15: {region: 0x414f, code: 0x9, from: 0xf9f8d, to: 0x0}, 16: {region: 0x414f, code: 0xc, from: 0xf96e1, to: 0xfa041}, 17: {region: 0x414f, code: 0xb, from: 0xf8d39, to: 0xfa041}, 18: {region: 0x414f, code: 0xa, from: 0xf7228, to: 0xf8e61}, 19: {region: 0x4151, code: 0x811a, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 20: {region: 0x4152, code: 0x11, from: 0xf9021, to: 0x0}, 21: {region: 0x4152, code: 0xd, from: 0xf82ce, to: 0xf9021}, 22: {region: 0x4152, code: 0x10, from: 0xf7ec1, to: 0xf82ce}, 23: {region: 0x4152, code: 0xe, from: 0xf6421, to: 0xf7ec1}, 24: {region: 0x4152, code: 0xf, from: 0xeb365, to: 0xf6421}, 25: {region: 0x4153, code: 0xf9, from: 0xee0f0, to: 0x0}, 26: {region: 0x4154, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 27: {region: 0x4154, code: 0x12, from: 0xf3784, to: 0xfa45c}, 28: {region: 0x4155, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 29: {region: 0x4157, code: 0x14, from: 0xf8421, to: 0x0}, 30: {region: 0x4157, code: 0x8, from: 0xf28aa, to: 0xf8421}, 31: {region: 0x4158, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 32: {region: 0x415a, code: 0x16, from: 0xfac21, to: 0x0}, 33: {region: 0x415a, code: 0x15, from: 0xf9376, to: 0xfad9f}, 34: {region: 0x415a, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf9421}, 35: {region: 0x415a, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 36: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x18, from: 0xf9621, to: 0x0}, 37: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x19, from: 0xf950f, to: 0xf9ae1}, 38: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x17, from: 0xf90e1, to: 0xf950f}, 39: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x120, from: 0xf90e1, to: 0xf9341}, 40: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x11f, from: 0xf8c21, to: 0xf90e1}, 41: {region: 0x4241, code: 0x11d, from: 0xf5c21, to: 0xf8c21}, 42: {region: 0x4242, code: 0x1a, from: 0xf6b83, to: 0x0}, 43: {region: 0x4242, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0xf6b83}, 44: {region: 0x4244, code: 0x1b, from: 0xf6821, to: 0x0}, 45: {region: 0x4244, code: 0xc6, from: 0xf3881, to: 0xf6821}, 46: {region: 0x4244, code: 0x7b, from: 0xe5711, to: 0xf3881}, 47: {region: 0x4245, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 48: {region: 0x4245, code: 0x1d, from: 0xe4e47, to: 0xfa45c}, 49: {region: 0x4245, code: 0xbb, from: 0xe318f, to: 0xe4e47}, 50: {region: 0x4245, code: 0x801e, from: 0xf6421, to: 0xf8c65}, 51: {region: 0x4245, code: 0x801c, from: 0xf6421, to: 0xf8c65}, 52: {region: 0x4246, code: 0x112, from: 0xf8104, to: 0x0}, 53: {region: 0x4247, code: 0x21, from: 0xf9ee5, to: 0x0}, 54: {region: 0x4247, code: 0x1f, from: 0xf5421, to: 0xf9ee5}, 55: {region: 0x4247, code: 0x20, from: 0xf40ac, to: 0xf5421}, 56: {region: 0x4247, code: 0x22, from: 0xeaee8, to: 0xf40ac}, 57: {region: 0x4248, code: 0x23, from: 0xf5b50, to: 0x0}, 58: {region: 0x4249, code: 0x24, from: 0xf58b3, to: 0x0}, 59: {region: 0x424a, code: 0x112, from: 0xf6f7e, to: 0x0}, 60: {region: 0x424c, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 61: {region: 0x424c, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 62: {region: 0x424d, code: 0x25, from: 0xf6446, to: 0x0}, 63: {region: 0x424e, code: 0x26, from: 0xf5ecc, to: 0x0}, 64: {region: 0x424e, code: 0xb3, from: 0xf5730, to: 0xf5ecc}, 65: {region: 0x424f, code: 0x27, from: 0xf8621, to: 0x0}, 66: {region: 0x424f, code: 0x29, from: 0xf5621, to: 0xf859f}, 67: {region: 0x424f, code: 0x28, from: 0xe8ed7, to: 0xf5621}, 68: {region: 0x424f, code: 0x802a, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 69: {region: 0x4251, code: 0xf9, from: 0xfb621, to: 0x0}, 70: {region: 0x4251, code: 0x8, from: 0xfb54a, to: 0xfb621}, 71: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2e, from: 0xf94e1, to: 0x0}, 72: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x30, from: 0xf9301, to: 0xf94e1}, 73: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2d, from: 0xf8c70, to: 0xf9301}, 74: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2f, from: 0xf8a2f, to: 0xf8c70}, 75: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2c, from: 0xf845c, to: 0xf8a2f}, 76: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x2b, from: 0xf5e4d, to: 0xf845c}, 77: {region: 0x4252, code: 0x31, from: 0xf2d61, to: 0xf5e4d}, 78: {region: 0x4253, code: 0x32, from: 0xf5cb9, to: 0x0}, 79: {region: 0x4254, code: 0x33, from: 0xf6c90, to: 0x0}, 80: {region: 0x4254, code: 0x7b, from: 0xee621, to: 0x0}, 81: {region: 0x4255, code: 0x34, from: 0xf40e1, to: 0xf8ad2}, 82: {region: 0x4256, code: 0xbc, from: 0xee2c7, to: 0x0}, 83: {region: 0x4257, code: 0x35, from: 0xf7117, to: 0x0}, 84: {region: 0x4257, code: 0x122, from: 0xf524e, to: 0xf7117}, 85: {region: 0x4259, code: 0x37, from: 0xfa021, to: 0x0}, 86: {region: 0x4259, code: 0x36, from: 0xf9501, to: 0xfa19f}, 87: {region: 0x4259, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf9568}, 88: {region: 0x4259, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 89: {region: 0x425a, code: 0x38, from: 0xf6c21, to: 0x0}, 90: {region: 0x4341, code: 0x39, from: 0xe8421, to: 0x0}, 91: {region: 0x4343, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 92: {region: 0x4344, code: 0x3a, from: 0xf9ce1, to: 0x0}, 93: {region: 0x4344, code: 0x125, from: 0xf9361, to: 0xf9ce1}, 94: {region: 0x4344, code: 0x126, from: 0xf675b, to: 0xf9361}, 95: {region: 0x4346, code: 0x106, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 96: {region: 0x4347, code: 0x106, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 97: {region: 0x4348, code: 0x3c, from: 0xe0e71, to: 0x0}, 98: {region: 0x4348, code: 0x803b, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 99: {region: 0x4348, code: 0x803d, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 100: {region: 0x4349, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4d84, to: 0x0}, 101: {region: 0x434b, code: 0xbe, from: 0xf5eea, to: 0x0}, 102: {region: 0x434c, code: 0x40, from: 0xf6f3d, to: 0x0}, 103: {region: 0x434c, code: 0x3e, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xf6f3d}, 104: {region: 0x434c, code: 0x803f, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 105: {region: 0x434d, code: 0x106, from: 0xf6a81, to: 0x0}, 106: {region: 0x434e, code: 0x42, from: 0xf4261, to: 0x0}, 107: {region: 0x434e, code: 0x8041, from: 0xf7621, to: 0xf9d9f}, 108: {region: 0x434f, code: 0x43, from: 0xee221, to: 0x0}, 109: {region: 0x434f, code: 0x8044, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 110: {region: 0x4350, code: 0x811a, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 111: {region: 0x4352, code: 0x45, from: 0xed15a, to: 0x0}, 112: {region: 0x4353, code: 0x46, from: 0xfa4af, to: 0xfacc3}, 113: {region: 0x4353, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfa644, to: 0xfacc3}, 114: {region: 0x4353, code: 0x11e, from: 0xf9438, to: 0xfa4af}, 115: {region: 0x4355, code: 0x49, from: 0xe8621, to: 0x0}, 116: {region: 0x4355, code: 0x48, from: 0xf9421, to: 0x0}, 117: {region: 0x4355, code: 0xf9, from: 0xed621, to: 0xf4e21}, 118: {region: 0x4356, code: 0x4a, from: 0xef421, to: 0x0}, 119: {region: 0x4356, code: 0xc9, from: 0xeeeb6, to: 0xf6ee5}, 120: {region: 0x4357, code: 0x8, from: 0xfb54a, to: 0x0}, 121: {region: 0x4358, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 122: {region: 0x4359, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfb021, to: 0x0}, 123: {region: 0x4359, code: 0x4b, from: 0xef52a, to: 0xfb03f}, 124: {region: 0x435a, code: 0x4c, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 125: {region: 0x435a, code: 0x47, from: 0xf42c1, to: 0xf9261}, 126: {region: 0x4444, code: 0x4d, from: 0xf38f4, to: 0xf8d42}, 127: {region: 0x4445, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 128: {region: 0x4445, code: 0x4e, from: 0xf38d4, to: 0xfa45c}, 129: {region: 0x4447, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf5b68, to: 0x0}, 130: {region: 0x444a, code: 0x4f, from: 0xf72db, to: 0x0}, 131: {region: 0x444b, code: 0x50, from: 0xea2bb, to: 0x0}, 132: {region: 0x444d, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 133: {region: 0x444f, code: 0x51, from: 0xf3741, to: 0x0}, 134: {region: 0x444f, code: 0xf9, from: 0xee2d5, to: 0xf3741}, 135: {region: 0x445a, code: 0x52, from: 0xf5881, to: 0x0}, 136: {region: 0x4541, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 137: {region: 0x4543, code: 0xf9, from: 0xfa142, to: 0x0}, 138: {region: 0x4543, code: 0x53, from: 0xeb881, to: 0xfa142}, 139: {region: 0x4543, code: 0x8054, from: 0xf92b7, to: 0xfa029}, 140: {region: 0x4545, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfb621, to: 0x0}, 141: {region: 0x4545, code: 0x55, from: 0xf90d5, to: 0xfb59f}, 142: {region: 0x4545, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf90d4}, 143: {region: 0x4547, code: 0x56, from: 0xebb6e, to: 0x0}, 144: {region: 0x4548, code: 0x9c, from: 0xf705a, to: 0x0}, 145: {region: 0x4552, code: 0x57, from: 0xf9b68, to: 0x0}, 146: {region: 0x4552, code: 0x5b, from: 0xf92b8, to: 0xf9b68}, 147: {region: 0x4553, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 148: {region: 0x4553, code: 0x5a, from: 0xe9953, to: 0xfa45c}, 149: {region: 0x4553, code: 0x8058, from: 0xf7421, to: 0xf7b9f}, 150: {region: 0x4553, code: 0x8059, from: 0xf6e21, to: 0xf959f}, 151: {region: 0x4554, code: 0x5b, from: 0xf712f, to: 0x0}, 152: {region: 0x4555, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 153: {region: 0x4555, code: 0x810f, from: 0xf7621, to: 0xf9d9f}, 154: {region: 0x4649, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 155: {region: 0x4649, code: 0x5d, from: 0xf5621, to: 0xfa45c}, 156: {region: 0x464a, code: 0x5e, from: 0xf622d, to: 0x0}, 157: {region: 0x464b, code: 0x5f, from: 0xeda21, to: 0x0}, 158: {region: 0x464d, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 159: {region: 0x464d, code: 0x83, from: 0xef543, to: 0xf3021}, 160: {region: 0x464f, code: 0x50, from: 0xf3821, to: 0x0}, 161: {region: 0x4652, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 162: {region: 0x4652, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 163: {region: 0x4741, code: 0x106, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 164: {region: 0x4742, code: 0x61, from: 0xd3cfb, to: 0x0}, 165: {region: 0x4744, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5e5b, to: 0x0}, 166: {region: 0x4745, code: 0x63, from: 0xf9737, to: 0x0}, 167: {region: 0x4745, code: 0x62, from: 0xf9285, to: 0xf9739}, 168: {region: 0x4745, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf92cb}, 169: {region: 0x4745, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 170: {region: 0x4746, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 171: {region: 0x4746, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 172: {region: 0x4747, code: 0x61, from: 0xe4c21, to: 0x0}, 173: {region: 0x4748, code: 0x65, from: 0xfaee3, to: 0x0}, 174: {region: 0x4748, code: 0x64, from: 0xf7669, to: 0xfaf9f}, 175: {region: 0x4749, code: 0x66, from: 0xd6221, to: 0x0}, 176: {region: 0x474c, code: 0x50, from: 0xea2bb, to: 0x0}, 177: {region: 0x474d, code: 0x67, from: 0xf66e1, to: 0x0}, 178: {region: 0x474e, code: 0x68, from: 0xf8426, to: 0x0}, 179: {region: 0x474e, code: 0x69, from: 0xf6942, to: 0xf8426}, 180: {region: 0x4750, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 181: {region: 0x4750, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 182: {region: 0x4751, code: 0x106, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 183: {region: 0x4751, code: 0x6a, from: 0xf6ee7, to: 0xf84c1}, 184: {region: 0x4752, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfa221, to: 0x0}, 185: {region: 0x4752, code: 0x6b, from: 0xf44a1, to: 0xfa45c}, 186: {region: 0x4753, code: 0x61, from: 0xee821, to: 0x0}, 187: {region: 0x4754, code: 0x6c, from: 0xf0abb, to: 0x0}, 188: {region: 0x4755, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3115, to: 0x0}, 189: {region: 0x4757, code: 0x112, from: 0xf9a7f, to: 0x0}, 190: {region: 0x4757, code: 0x6e, from: 0xf705c, to: 0xf9a7f}, 191: {region: 0x4757, code: 0x6d, from: 0xef421, to: 0xf705c}, 192: {region: 0x4759, code: 0x6f, from: 0xf5cba, to: 0x0}, 193: {region: 0x484b, code: 0x70, from: 0xece42, to: 0x0}, 194: {region: 0x484d, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5e50, to: 0x0}, 195: {region: 0x484e, code: 0x71, from: 0xf0c83, to: 0x0}, 196: {region: 0x4852, code: 0x73, from: 0xf94be, to: 0x0}, 197: {region: 0x4852, code: 0x72, from: 0xf8f97, to: 0xf9621}, 198: {region: 0x4852, code: 0x11f, from: 0xf8c21, to: 0xf8f97}, 199: {region: 0x4852, code: 0x11d, from: 0xf5c21, to: 0xf8c21}, 200: {region: 0x4854, code: 0x74, from: 0xea11a, to: 0x0}, 201: {region: 0x4854, code: 0xf9, from: 0xef621, to: 0x0}, 202: {region: 0x4855, code: 0x75, from: 0xf34f7, to: 0x0}, 203: {region: 0x4943, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 204: {region: 0x4944, code: 0x76, from: 0xf5b8d, to: 0x0}, 205: {region: 0x4945, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 206: {region: 0x4945, code: 0x77, from: 0xf0421, to: 0xfa449}, 207: {region: 0x4945, code: 0x61, from: 0xe1021, to: 0xf0421}, 208: {region: 0x494c, code: 0x7a, from: 0xf8324, to: 0x0}, 209: {region: 0x494c, code: 0x79, from: 0xf7856, to: 0xf8324}, 210: {region: 0x494c, code: 0x78, from: 0xf3910, to: 0xf7856}, 211: {region: 0x494d, code: 0x61, from: 0xe6023, to: 0x0}, 212: {region: 0x494e, code: 0x7b, from: 0xe5711, to: 0x0}, 213: {region: 0x494f, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf5b68, to: 0x0}, 214: {region: 0x4951, code: 0x7c, from: 0xf1693, to: 0x0}, 215: {region: 0x4951, code: 0x56, from: 0xf016b, to: 0xf1693}, 216: {region: 0x4951, code: 0x7b, from: 0xf016b, to: 0xf1693}, 217: {region: 0x4952, code: 0x7d, from: 0xf18ad, to: 0x0}, 218: {region: 0x4953, code: 0x7f, from: 0xf7a21, to: 0x0}, 219: {region: 0x4953, code: 0x7e, from: 0xefd81, to: 0xf7a21}, 220: {region: 0x4953, code: 0x50, from: 0xea2bb, to: 0xefd81}, 221: {region: 0x4954, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 222: {region: 0x4954, code: 0x80, from: 0xe8d18, to: 0xfa45c}, 223: {region: 0x4a45, code: 0x61, from: 0xe5a21, to: 0x0}, 224: {region: 0x4a4d, code: 0x81, from: 0xf6328, to: 0x0}, 225: {region: 0x4a4f, code: 0x82, from: 0xf3ce1, to: 0x0}, 226: {region: 0x4a50, code: 0x83, from: 0xe9ec1, to: 0x0}, 227: {region: 0x4b45, code: 0x84, from: 0xf5d2e, to: 0x0}, 228: {region: 0x4b47, code: 0x85, from: 0xf92aa, to: 0x0}, 229: {region: 0x4b47, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf92aa}, 230: {region: 0x4b47, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 231: {region: 0x4b48, code: 0x86, from: 0xf7874, to: 0x0}, 232: {region: 0x4b49, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 233: {region: 0x4b4d, code: 0x87, from: 0xf6ee6, to: 0x0}, 234: {region: 0x4b4e, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 235: {region: 0x4b50, code: 0x88, from: 0xf4e91, to: 0x0}, 236: {region: 0x4b52, code: 0x8b, from: 0xf54ca, to: 0x0}, 237: {region: 0x4b52, code: 0x89, from: 0xf424f, to: 0xf54ca}, 238: {region: 0x4b52, code: 0x8a, from: 0xf330f, to: 0xf424f}, 239: {region: 0x4b57, code: 0x8c, from: 0xf5281, to: 0x0}, 240: {region: 0x4b59, code: 0x8d, from: 0xf6621, to: 0x0}, 241: {region: 0x4b59, code: 0x81, from: 0xf6328, to: 0xf6621}, 242: {region: 0x4b5a, code: 0x8e, from: 0xf9365, to: 0x0}, 243: {region: 0x4c41, code: 0x8f, from: 0xf778a, to: 0x0}, 244: {region: 0x4c42, code: 0x90, from: 0xf3842, to: 0x0}, 245: {region: 0x4c43, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 246: {region: 0x4c49, code: 0x3c, from: 0xf0241, to: 0x0}, 247: {region: 0x4c4b, code: 0x91, from: 0xf74b6, to: 0x0}, 248: {region: 0x4c52, code: 0x92, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 249: {region: 0x4c53, code: 0x122, from: 0xf524e, to: 0x0}, 250: {region: 0x4c53, code: 0x93, from: 0xf7836, to: 0x0}, 251: {region: 0x4c54, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfbe21, to: 0x0}, 252: {region: 0x4c54, code: 0x94, from: 0xf92d9, to: 0xfbd9f}, 253: {region: 0x4c54, code: 0x95, from: 0xf9141, to: 0xf92d9}, 254: {region: 0x4c54, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf9141}, 255: {region: 0x4c55, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 256: {region: 0x4c55, code: 0x97, from: 0xf3124, to: 0xfa45c}, 257: {region: 0x4c55, code: 0x8096, from: 0xf6421, to: 0xf8c65}, 258: {region: 0x4c55, code: 0x8098, from: 0xf6421, to: 0xf8c65}, 259: {region: 0x4c56, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfbc21, to: 0x0}, 260: {region: 0x4c56, code: 0x99, from: 0xf92dc, to: 0xfbb9f}, 261: {region: 0x4c56, code: 0x9a, from: 0xf90a7, to: 0xf9351}, 262: {region: 0x4c56, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf90f4}, 263: {region: 0x4c59, code: 0x9b, from: 0xf6721, to: 0x0}, 264: {region: 0x4d41, code: 0x9c, from: 0xf4f51, to: 0x0}, 265: {region: 0x4d41, code: 0x9d, from: 0xeb221, to: 0xf4f51}, 266: {region: 0x4d43, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 267: {region: 0x4d43, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 268: {region: 0x4d43, code: 0x9e, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 269: {region: 0x4d44, code: 0xa0, from: 0xf937d, to: 0x0}, 270: {region: 0x4d44, code: 0x9f, from: 0xf90c1, to: 0xf937d}, 271: {region: 0x4d45, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfa421, to: 0x0}, 272: {region: 0x4d45, code: 0x4e, from: 0xf9f42, to: 0xfa4af}, 273: {region: 0x4d45, code: 0x11e, from: 0xf9438, to: 0xfa4af}, 274: {region: 0x4d46, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 275: {region: 0x4d46, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 276: {region: 0x4d47, code: 0xa1, from: 0xf7f61, to: 0x0}, 277: {region: 0x4d47, code: 0xa2, from: 0xf56e1, to: 0xfa99f}, 278: {region: 0x4d48, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 279: {region: 0x4d4b, code: 0xa3, from: 0xf92b4, to: 0x0}, 280: {region: 0x4d4b, code: 0xa4, from: 0xf909a, to: 0xf92b4}, 281: {region: 0x4d4c, code: 0x112, from: 0xf80c1, to: 0x0}, 282: {region: 0x4d4c, code: 0xa5, from: 0xf54e2, to: 0xf811f}, 283: {region: 0x4d4c, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4d78, to: 0xf54e2}, 284: {region: 0x4d4d, code: 0xa6, from: 0xf8ad2, to: 0x0}, 285: {region: 0x4d4d, code: 0x34, from: 0xf40e1, to: 0xf8ad2}, 286: {region: 0x4d4e, code: 0xa7, from: 0xef661, to: 0x0}, 287: {region: 0x4d4f, code: 0xa8, from: 0xeda21, to: 0x0}, 288: {region: 0x4d50, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 289: {region: 0x4d51, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 290: {region: 0x4d51, code: 0x60, from: 0xf5021, to: 0xfa451}, 291: {region: 0x4d52, code: 0xa9, from: 0xf6add, to: 0x0}, 292: {region: 0x4d52, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4d7c, to: 0xf6add}, 293: {region: 0x4d53, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5e5b, to: 0x0}, 294: {region: 0x4d54, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfb021, to: 0x0}, 295: {region: 0x4d54, code: 0xaa, from: 0xf60c7, to: 0xfb03f}, 296: {region: 0x4d54, code: 0xab, from: 0xef50d, to: 0xf60c7}, 297: {region: 0x4d55, code: 0xac, from: 0xf1c81, to: 0x0}, 298: {region: 0x4d56, code: 0xae, from: 0xf7ae1, to: 0x0}, 299: {region: 0x4d57, code: 0xaf, from: 0xf664f, to: 0x0}, 300: {region: 0x4d58, code: 0xb0, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 301: {region: 0x4d58, code: 0xb1, from: 0xe3c21, to: 0xf919f}, 302: {region: 0x4d58, code: 0x80b2, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 303: {region: 0x4d59, code: 0xb3, from: 0xf5730, to: 0x0}, 304: {region: 0x4d5a, code: 0xb6, from: 0xface1, to: 0x0}, 305: {region: 0x4d5a, code: 0xb5, from: 0xf78d0, to: 0xfad9f}, 306: {region: 0x4d5a, code: 0xb4, from: 0xf6ed9, to: 0xf78d0}, 307: {region: 0x4e41, code: 0xb7, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 308: {region: 0x4e41, code: 0x122, from: 0xf524e, to: 0x0}, 309: {region: 0x4e43, code: 0x114, from: 0xf8221, to: 0x0}, 310: {region: 0x4e45, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4d93, to: 0x0}, 311: {region: 0x4e46, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 312: {region: 0x4e47, code: 0xb8, from: 0xf6a21, to: 0x0}, 313: {region: 0x4e49, code: 0xba, from: 0xf8e9e, to: 0x0}, 314: {region: 0x4e49, code: 0xb9, from: 0xf884f, to: 0xf8e9e}, 315: {region: 0x4e4c, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 316: {region: 0x4e4c, code: 0xbb, from: 0xe2a21, to: 0xfa45c}, 317: {region: 0x4e4f, code: 0xbc, from: 0xee2c7, to: 0x0}, 318: {region: 0x4e4f, code: 0xd9, from: 0xea2bb, to: 0xee2c7}, 319: {region: 0x4e50, code: 0xbd, from: 0xf1a21, to: 0x0}, 320: {region: 0x4e50, code: 0x7b, from: 0xe9c21, to: 0xf5d51}, 321: {region: 0x4e52, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 322: {region: 0x4e55, code: 0xbe, from: 0xf5eea, to: 0x0}, 323: {region: 0x4e5a, code: 0xbe, from: 0xf5eea, to: 0x0}, 324: {region: 0x4f4d, code: 0xbf, from: 0xf696b, to: 0x0}, 325: {region: 0x5041, code: 0xc0, from: 0xedf64, to: 0x0}, 326: {region: 0x5041, code: 0xf9, from: 0xedf72, to: 0x0}, 327: {region: 0x5045, code: 0xc2, from: 0xf8ee1, to: 0x0}, 328: {region: 0x5045, code: 0xc1, from: 0xf8241, to: 0xf8ee1}, 329: {region: 0x5045, code: 0xc3, from: 0xe8e4e, to: 0xf8241}, 330: {region: 0x5046, code: 0x114, from: 0xf339a, to: 0x0}, 331: {region: 0x5047, code: 0xc4, from: 0xf6f30, to: 0x0}, 332: {region: 0x5047, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0xf6f30}, 333: {region: 0x5048, code: 0xc5, from: 0xf34e4, to: 0x0}, 334: {region: 0x504b, code: 0xc6, from: 0xf3881, to: 0x0}, 335: {region: 0x504b, code: 0x7b, from: 0xe5711, to: 0xf370f}, 336: {region: 0x504c, code: 0xc7, from: 0xf9621, to: 0x0}, 337: {region: 0x504c, code: 0xc8, from: 0xf3d5c, to: 0xf959f}, 338: {region: 0x504d, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 339: {region: 0x504d, code: 0x60, from: 0xf6995, to: 0xfa451}, 340: {region: 0x504e, code: 0xbe, from: 0xf622d, to: 0x0}, 341: {region: 0x5052, code: 0xf9, from: 0xed58a, to: 0x0}, 342: {region: 0x5052, code: 0x5a, from: 0xe1021, to: 0xed58a}, 343: {region: 0x5053, code: 0x7a, from: 0xf8324, to: 0x0}, 344: {region: 0x5053, code: 0x82, from: 0xf984c, to: 0x0}, 345: {region: 0x5053, code: 0x78, from: 0xf5ec1, to: 0xf7856}, 346: {region: 0x5053, code: 0x82, from: 0xf3ce1, to: 0xf5ec1}, 347: {region: 0x5054, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 348: {region: 0x5054, code: 0xc9, from: 0xeeeb6, to: 0xfa45c}, 349: {region: 0x5057, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 350: {region: 0x5059, code: 0xca, from: 0xf2f61, to: 0x0}, 351: {region: 0x5141, code: 0xcb, from: 0xf6ab3, to: 0x0}, 352: {region: 0x5245, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 353: {region: 0x5245, code: 0x60, from: 0xf6e21, to: 0xfa451}, 354: {region: 0x524f, code: 0xce, from: 0xfaae1, to: 0x0}, 355: {region: 0x524f, code: 0xcd, from: 0xf403c, to: 0xfad9f}, 356: {region: 0x5253, code: 0xcf, from: 0xfad59, to: 0x0}, 357: {region: 0x5253, code: 0x46, from: 0xfa4af, to: 0xfad59}, 358: {region: 0x5253, code: 0x11e, from: 0xf9438, to: 0xfa4af}, 359: {region: 0x5255, code: 0xd0, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 360: {region: 0x5255, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf9d9f}, 361: {region: 0x5257, code: 0xd2, from: 0xf58b3, to: 0x0}, 362: {region: 0x5341, code: 0xd3, from: 0xf4156, to: 0x0}, 363: {region: 0x5342, code: 0xd4, from: 0xf7358, to: 0x0}, 364: {region: 0x5342, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0xf74de}, 365: {region: 0x5343, code: 0xd5, from: 0xedf61, to: 0x0}, 366: {region: 0x5344, code: 0xd7, from: 0xfae2a, to: 0x0}, 367: {region: 0x5344, code: 0xd6, from: 0xf90c8, to: 0xfaede}, 368: {region: 0x5344, code: 0xd8, from: 0xf4a88, to: 0xf9cc1}, 369: {region: 0x5344, code: 0x56, from: 0xec233, to: 0xf4c21}, 370: {region: 0x5344, code: 0x61, from: 0xec233, to: 0xf4c21}, 371: {region: 0x5345, code: 0xd9, from: 0xea2bb, to: 0x0}, 372: {region: 0x5347, code: 0xda, from: 0xf5ecc, to: 0x0}, 373: {region: 0x5347, code: 0xb3, from: 0xf5730, to: 0xf5ecc}, 374: {region: 0x5348, code: 0xdb, from: 0xefa4f, to: 0x0}, 375: {region: 0x5349, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfae21, to: 0x0}, 376: {region: 0x5349, code: 0xdc, from: 0xf9147, to: 0xfae2e}, 377: {region: 0x534a, code: 0xbc, from: 0xee2c7, to: 0x0}, 378: {region: 0x534b, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfb221, to: 0x0}, 379: {region: 0x534b, code: 0xdd, from: 0xf919f, to: 0xfb221}, 380: {region: 0x534b, code: 0x47, from: 0xf42c1, to: 0xf919f}, 381: {region: 0x534c, code: 0xde, from: 0xf5904, to: 0x0}, 382: {region: 0x534c, code: 0x61, from: 0xe217e, to: 0xf5c44}, 383: {region: 0x534d, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 384: {region: 0x534d, code: 0x80, from: 0xe9397, to: 0xfa25c}, 385: {region: 0x534e, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4e84, to: 0x0}, 386: {region: 0x534f, code: 0xdf, from: 0xf50e1, to: 0x0}, 387: {region: 0x5352, code: 0xe0, from: 0xfa821, to: 0x0}, 388: {region: 0x5352, code: 0xe1, from: 0xf28aa, to: 0xfa79f}, 389: {region: 0x5352, code: 0xbb, from: 0xe2f74, to: 0xf28aa}, 390: {region: 0x5353, code: 0xe2, from: 0xfb6f2, to: 0x0}, 391: {region: 0x5353, code: 0xd7, from: 0xfae2a, to: 0xfb721}, 392: {region: 0x5354, code: 0xe3, from: 0xf7328, to: 0x0}, 393: {region: 0x5355, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 394: {region: 0x5356, code: 0xf9, from: 0xfa221, to: 0x0}, 395: {region: 0x5356, code: 0xe5, from: 0xeff6b, to: 0xfa221}, 396: {region: 0x5358, code: 0x8, from: 0xfb54a, to: 0x0}, 397: {region: 0x5359, code: 0xe6, from: 0xf3821, to: 0x0}, 398: {region: 0x535a, code: 0xe7, from: 0xf6d26, to: 0x0}, 399: {region: 0x5441, code: 0x61, from: 0xf242c, to: 0x0}, 400: {region: 0x5443, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf6328, to: 0x0}, 401: {region: 0x5444, code: 0x106, from: 0xf9221, to: 0x0}, 402: {region: 0x5446, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 403: {region: 0x5446, code: 0x60, from: 0xf4e21, to: 0xfa451}, 404: {region: 0x5447, code: 0x112, from: 0xf4d7c, to: 0x0}, 405: {region: 0x5448, code: 0xe8, from: 0xf108f, to: 0x0}, 406: {region: 0x544a, code: 0xea, from: 0xfa15a, to: 0x0}, 407: {region: 0x544a, code: 0xe9, from: 0xf96aa, to: 0xfa159}, 408: {region: 0x544a, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf96aa}, 409: {region: 0x544b, code: 0xbe, from: 0xf5eea, to: 0x0}, 410: {region: 0x544c, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf9f54, to: 0x0}, 411: {region: 0x544c, code: 0xef, from: 0xf4e22, to: 0xfa4b4}, 412: {region: 0x544c, code: 0x76, from: 0xf6f87, to: 0xfa4b4}, 413: {region: 0x544d, code: 0xec, from: 0xfb221, to: 0x0}, 414: {region: 0x544d, code: 0xeb, from: 0xf9361, to: 0xfb221}, 415: {region: 0x544d, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf9361}, 416: {region: 0x544d, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 417: {region: 0x544e, code: 0xed, from: 0xf4d61, to: 0x0}, 418: {region: 0x544f, code: 0xee, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 419: {region: 0x5450, code: 0xef, from: 0xf4e22, to: 0xfa4b4}, 420: {region: 0x5450, code: 0x76, from: 0xf6f87, to: 0xfa4b4}, 421: {region: 0x5452, code: 0xf1, from: 0xfaa21, to: 0x0}, 422: {region: 0x5452, code: 0xf0, from: 0xf0561, to: 0xfab9f}, 423: {region: 0x5454, code: 0xf2, from: 0xf5821, to: 0x0}, 424: {region: 0x5456, code: 0x13, from: 0xf5c4e, to: 0x0}, 425: {region: 0x5457, code: 0xf3, from: 0xf3acf, to: 0x0}, 426: {region: 0x545a, code: 0xf4, from: 0xf5cce, to: 0x0}, 427: {region: 0x5541, code: 0xf5, from: 0xf9922, to: 0x0}, 428: {region: 0x5541, code: 0xf6, from: 0xf916d, to: 0xf9351}, 429: {region: 0x5541, code: 0xd1, from: 0xf8f99, to: 0xf916d}, 430: {region: 0x5541, code: 0xe4, from: 0xf5221, to: 0xf8f99}, 431: {region: 0x5547, code: 0xf8, from: 0xf86af, to: 0x0}, 432: {region: 0x5547, code: 0xf7, from: 0xf5d0f, to: 0xf86af}, 433: {region: 0x554d, code: 0xf9, from: 0xf3021, to: 0x0}, 434: {region: 0x5553, code: 0xf9, from: 0xe0021, to: 0x0}, 435: {region: 0x5553, code: 0x80fa, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 436: {region: 0x5553, code: 0x80fb, from: 0x0, to: 0xfbc61}, 437: {region: 0x5559, code: 0xfe, from: 0xf9261, to: 0x0}, 438: {region: 0x5559, code: 0xfd, from: 0xf6ee1, to: 0xf9261}, 439: {region: 0x5559, code: 0x80fc, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 440: {region: 0x555a, code: 0xff, from: 0xf94e1, to: 0x0}, 441: {region: 0x5641, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 442: {region: 0x5641, code: 0x80, from: 0xe9d53, to: 0xfa45c}, 443: {region: 0x5643, code: 0x10d, from: 0xf5b46, to: 0x0}, 444: {region: 0x5645, code: 0x101, from: 0xfb021, to: 0x0}, 445: {region: 0x5645, code: 0x100, from: 0xe9eab, to: 0xfb0de}, 446: {region: 0x5647, code: 0xf9, from: 0xe5221, to: 0x0}, 447: {region: 0x5647, code: 0x61, from: 0xe5221, to: 0xf4e21}, 448: {region: 0x5649, code: 0xf9, from: 0xe5a21, to: 0x0}, 449: {region: 0x564e, code: 0x102, from: 0xf832e, to: 0x0}, 450: {region: 0x564e, code: 0x103, from: 0xf74a3, to: 0xf832e}, 451: {region: 0x5655, code: 0x104, from: 0xf7a21, to: 0x0}, 452: {region: 0x5746, code: 0x114, from: 0xf52fe, to: 0x0}, 453: {region: 0x5753, code: 0x105, from: 0xf5eea, to: 0x0}, 454: {region: 0x584b, code: 0x5c, from: 0xfa421, to: 0x0}, 455: {region: 0x584b, code: 0x4e, from: 0xf9f21, to: 0xfa469}, 456: {region: 0x584b, code: 0x11e, from: 0xf9438, to: 0xf9f3e}, 457: {region: 0x5944, code: 0x11b, from: 0xf5a81, to: 0xf9821}, 458: {region: 0x5945, code: 0x11c, from: 0xf8cb6, to: 0x0}, 459: {region: 0x5954, code: 0x5c, from: 0xf9e21, to: 0x0}, 460: {region: 0x5954, code: 0x60, from: 0xf7057, to: 0xfa451}, 461: {region: 0x5954, code: 0x87, from: 0xf6e21, to: 0xf7057}, 462: {region: 0x5955, code: 0x11e, from: 0xf9438, to: 0xfa4af}, 463: {region: 0x5955, code: 0x11f, from: 0xf8c21, to: 0xf90f8}, 464: {region: 0x5955, code: 0x11d, from: 0xf5c21, to: 0xf8c21}, 465: {region: 0x5a41, code: 0x122, from: 0xf524e, to: 0x0}, 466: {region: 0x5a41, code: 0x8121, from: 0xf8321, to: 0xf966d}, 467: {region: 0x5a4d, code: 0x124, from: 0xfba21, to: 0x0}, 468: {region: 0x5a4d, code: 0x123, from: 0xf6030, to: 0xfba21}, 469: {region: 0x5a52, code: 0x125, from: 0xf9361, to: 0xf9cff}, 470: {region: 0x5a52, code: 0x126, from: 0xf675b, to: 0xf9361}, 471: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0xf9, from: 0xfb28c, to: 0x0}, 472: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0x128, from: 0xfb242, to: 0xfb28c}, 473: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0x129, from: 0xfb101, to: 0xfb242}, 474: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0x127, from: 0xf7892, to: 0xfb101}, 475: {region: 0x5a57, code: 0xcc, from: 0xf6451, to: 0xf7892}, 476: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8107, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 477: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8108, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 478: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8109, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 479: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x810a, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 480: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x810b, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 481: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x810c, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 482: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x810e, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 483: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8110, from: 0xf1421, to: 0xfa681}, 484: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8111, from: 0x0, to: 0xfbb7e}, 485: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8113, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 486: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8115, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 487: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8116, from: 0x0, to: 0xf9f7e}, 488: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8117, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 489: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8118, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 490: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x8119, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, 491: {region: 0x5a5a, code: 0x811a, from: 0x0, to: 0x0}, } // Size: 5928 bytes // symbols holds symbol data of the form <n> <str>, where n is the length of // the symbol string str. var symbols string = "" + // Size: 1460 bytes "\x00\x02Kz\x01$\x02A$\x02KM\x03৳\x02Bs\x02R$\x01P\x03р.\x03CA$\x04CN¥" + "\x02¥\x03₡\x03Kč\x02kr\x03E£\x03₧\x03€\x02£\x03₾\x02FG\x01Q\x03HK$\x01L" + "\x02kn\x02Ft\x02Rp\x03₪\x03₹\x04JP¥\x03៛\x02CF\x03₩\x03₸\x03₭\x03L£\x02R" + "s\x02Lt\x02Ls\x02Ar\x01K\x03₮\x03MX$\x02RM\x03₦\x02C$\x03NZ$\x03₱\x03zł" + "\x03₲\x03₽\x02RF\x02Db\x03฿\x02T$\x03₺\x03NT$\x03₴\x03US$\x03₫\x04FCFA" + "\x03EC$\x03CFA\x04CFPF\x01R\x02ZK\x05GH₵\x03AU$\x06ብር\x03***\x09د.إ." + "\u200f\x03AR$\x03BB$\x09د.ب.\u200f\x03BM$\x03BN$\x03BS$\x03BZ$\x03CL$" + "\x03CO$\x03CU$\x03DO$\x09د.ج.\u200f\x09ج.م.\u200f\x03FJ$\x04UK£\x03GY$" + "\x08ر.إن.\x09د.ع.\u200f\x06ر.إ.\x03JM$\x09د.أ.\u200f\x0cف.ج.ق.\u200f\x09" + "د.ك.\u200f\x03KY$\x09ل.ل.\u200f\x09د.ل.\u200f\x09د.م.\u200f\x09أ.م." + "\u200f\x09ر.ع.\u200f\x06ر.ب.\x09ر.ق.\u200f\x09ر.س.\u200f\x03SB$\x09د.س." + "\u200f\x06ج.س.\x03SR$\x09ج.ج.س.\x09ل.س.\u200f\x09د.ت.\u200f\x06ل.ت.\x03T" + "T$\x03UY$\x09ر.ي.\u200f\x03Fdj\x03Nfk\x01S\x04GB£\x03TSh\x03₼\x03S£\x04B" + "ds$\x03BD$\x02B$\x04CUC$\x03$MN\x03RD$\x04FK£\x02G$\x04Íkr\x02J$\x03CI$" + "\x02L$\x02N$\x07руб.\x03SI$\x02S$\x02$U\x05лв.\x06щ.д.\x02$A\x03$CA\x04£" + " E\x05£ RU\x04$ HK\x03£L\x04$ ZN\x03$ T\x04$ SU\x04din.\x04КМ\x04Кч\x04з" + "л\x07дин.\x04Тл\x01F\x03USh\x04Kčs\x03ECU\x02TK\x03kr.\x03Ksh\x03öS\x03" + "BGK\x03BGJ\x04Cub$\x02DM\x04Fl£\x04F.G.\x02FC\x04F.Rw\x03Nu.\x05KR₩\x05T" + "H฿\x06Δρχ\x02Tk\x02$b\x02Kr\x02Gs\x03CFP\x03FBu\x01D\x04MOP$\x02MK\x02SR" + "\x02Le\x04NAf.\x01E\x02VT\x03WS$\x03BsF\x02Af\x03Naf\x02$a\x04Afl.\x02Br" + "\x02TL\x03B/.\x03S/.\x03Gs.\x03Bs.\x02؋\x04¥CN\x03$HK\x08ریال\x03$MX\x03" + "$NZ\x03$EC\x02UM\x02mk\x03$AR\x03$AU\x02FB\x03$BM\x03$BN\x03$BS\x03$BZ" + "\x03$CL\x03$CO\x04£CY\x03£E\x03$FJ\x04£FK\x04£GB\x04£GI\x04£IE\x04£IL" + "\x05₤IT\x04£LB\x04£MT\x03$NA\x02$C\x03$RH\x02FR\x03$SB\x03$SG\x03$SR\x03" + "$TT\x03$US\x03$UY\x04FCFP\x02Kw\x05$\u00a0AU\x05$\u00a0HK\x05$\u00a0NZ" + "\x05$\u00a0SG\x05$\u00a0US\x02DA\x01G\x02LS\x02DT\x02$R\x04¥JP\x03$NT" + "\x07રૂ.\x06ל״י\x03₨\x02֏\x03NKr\x03元\x03￥\x03\u200b\x04БД\x05КД$\x02LE" + "\x02Kn\x06сом\x02zl\x02rb\x03MTn\x06ден\x12ဒေါ်လာ\x12စီအာစီ\x0cनेरू\x02ر" + "\x04Esc.\x06\u200bPTE\x04XXXX\x06ТМТ\x03Dkr\x03Skr\x03Nkr\x07රු.\x0fසිෆ්" + "එ\x03NIS\x05Lekë\x03den\x05[BGN]\x05[BYR]\x06руб\x02r.\x03rub\x03BR$" + "\x03Ekr\x04EG£\x03Ikr\x03Rs.\x04AUD$\x04NZD$\x07крб.\x05soʻm\x06сўм\x03￦" + "\x03ILS\x02P.\x03Zł" type curToIndex struct { cur uint16 idx uint16 } var normalLangIndex = []uint16{ // 748 elements // Entry 0 - 3F 0x0000, 0x0014, 0x0014, 0x0014, 0x0017, 0x0018, 0x0018, 0x0018, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x0019, 0x001c, 0x001c, 0x0038, 0x0038, 0x0038, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x0039, 0x0039, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003a, 0x003a, 0x003a, 0x003a, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003e, 0x003f, 0x003f, 0x0042, 0x0042, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x0045, 0x004c, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004e, 0x005f, 0x005f, 0x005f, // Entry 40 - 7F 0x005f, 0x005f, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0071, 0x0071, 0x0071, 0x0071, 0x0082, 0x0088, 0x0088, 0x0088, 0x0088, 0x0091, 0x0091, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0095, 0x0095, 0x0095, 0x0095, 0x009c, 0x009c, 0x009d, 0x009d, 0x009f, 0x009f, 0x00a3, 0x00a3, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0x00a4, 0x00ac, 0x00ac, 0x00ac, 0x00ad, 0x00ad, 0x00ae, 0x00af, 0x00af, 0x00af, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00b4, 0x00ba, 0x00ba, 0x00bb, 0x00bb, 0x00be, 0x00be, // Entry 80 - BF 0x00be, 0x00c1, 0x00c1, 0x00c1, 0x00c3, 0x00c5, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7, 0x00c7, 0x00c7, 0x00dc, 0x00dd, 0x00dd, 0x00de, 0x00df, 0x00e0, 0x00e1, 0x00e2, 0x00e3, 0x00e4, 0x00e4, 0x00e5, 0x00e5, 0x00e6, 0x00e6, 0x00e6, 0x00e6, 0x00e7, 0x00e8, 0x00e9, 0x00e9, 0x00ea, 0x00ec, 0x00ec, 0x00ec, 0x00ed, 0x00ed, 0x00ee, 0x00f0, 0x00f1, 0x00f1, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f2, 0x00f3, 0x00f4, 0x00f5, 0x00f6, 0x00f7, 0x00f8, 0x00f9, 0x00fa, 0x00fb, 0x00fb, 0x00fc, 0x00fc, 0x00fd, 0x00fe, // Entry C0 - FF 0x00ff, 0x0100, 0x0101, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x0106, 0x0107, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010c, 0x010d, 0x010e, 0x010e, 0x010f, 0x0110, 0x0112, 0x0112, 0x0113, 0x0115, 0x0116, 0x0117, 0x0117, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x011a, 0x011b, 0x011c, 0x011d, 0x011d, 0x011d, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011f, 0x0120, 0x0121, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0134, 0x0139, 0x013b, 0x013c, 0x013d, 0x013f, 0x0141, 0x0142, 0x0144, 0x0146, 0x0146, 0x0147, 0x0147, 0x0148, 0x0149, 0x014a, 0x014a, // Entry 100 - 13F 0x0153, 0x0154, 0x0155, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x015a, 0x015c, 0x015e, 0x015f, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0171, 0x0171, 0x0171, 0x0171, 0x0171, 0x0172, 0x0173, 0x0173, 0x0184, 0x0184, 0x0188, 0x0188, 0x0189, 0x018a, 0x018a, 0x01b0, 0x01b0, 0x01b0, 0x01b1, 0x01b1, 0x01b1, 0x01d1, 0x01d2, 0x01d2, 0x01d2, 0x01d2, 0x01d2, 0x01d2, 0x01d3, 0x01d4, 0x01d4, 0x01d4, 0x01d4, 0x01d5, 0x01d5, 0x01d5, 0x01d6, 0x01d7, 0x01d9, 0x01d9, 0x01d9, 0x01d9, 0x01da, 0x01da, 0x01da, 0x01db, 0x01dc, // Entry 140 - 17F 0x01dc, 0x01dc, 0x01dc, 0x01dc, 0x01dc, 0x01dd, 0x01de, 0x01de, 0x01df, 0x01df, 0x01df, 0x01e0, 0x01e1, 0x01e1, 0x01e1, 0x01e1, 0x01e1, 0x01e7, 0x01e7, 0x01ea, 0x01ea, 0x01ec, 0x01ec, 0x01f6, 0x01f6, 0x01f9, 0x01f9, 0x01f9, 0x01f9, 0x01fa, 0x01fa, 0x01fa, 0x01fb, 0x01fb, 0x01fb, 0x01fb, 0x01fc, 0x01fd, 0x01fd, 0x01fd, 0x01fe, 0x01fe, 0x0201, 0x0201, 0x0203, 0x0203, 0x0215, 0x0216, 0x0216, 0x021b, 0x021b, 0x022d, 0x022d, 0x0230, 0x0230, 0x0234, 0x0234, 0x0235, 0x0235, 0x0236, 0x0236, 0x0242, 0x0242, 0x0249, // Entry 180 - 1BF 0x0249, 0x0249, 0x0249, 0x0249, 0x024e, 0x024e, 0x024e, 0x024e, 0x024e, 0x024f, 0x024f, 0x024f, 0x0259, 0x0259, 0x025a, 0x025a, 0x025a, 0x025b, 0x025b, 0x025b, 0x025c, 0x025c, 0x025f, 0x025f, 0x025f, 0x025f, 0x0260, 0x0260, 0x0266, 0x0266, 0x0266, 0x0266, 0x0267, 0x0267, 0x0268, 0x0268, 0x026b, 0x026b, 0x026d, 0x026d, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x026f, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x0270, 0x027f, 0x027f, 0x0280, 0x0280, 0x0285, 0x0285, 0x0286, 0x0286, // Entry 1C0 - 1FF 0x0287, 0x0287, 0x0288, 0x0289, 0x0289, 0x0289, 0x0289, 0x028b, 0x028b, 0x028b, 0x028b, 0x028b, 0x029e, 0x029e, 0x029f, 0x029f, 0x02a0, 0x02a0, 0x02a1, 0x02a1, 0x02a6, 0x02a6, 0x02a7, 0x02a7, 0x02a8, 0x02a9, 0x02a9, 0x02aa, 0x02aa, 0x02ab, 0x02ab, 0x02ac, 0x02ac, 0x02ac, 0x02ac, 0x02b8, 0x02b8, 0x02bb, 0x02bb, 0x02be, 0x02be, 0x02c0, 0x02c0, 0x02c4, 0x02c5, 0x02c5, 0x02c6, 0x02c6, 0x02c6, 0x02c6, 0x02c6, 0x02c9, 0x02c9, 0x02ca, 0x02ca, 0x02ca, 0x02cb, 0x02cb, 0x02dd, 0x02dd, 0x02dd, 0x02dd, 0x02dd, 0x02df, // Entry 200 - 23F 0x02df, 0x02df, 0x02e5, 0x02e6, 0x02e6, 0x02e7, 0x02e8, 0x02e8, 0x02e9, 0x02ea, 0x02ea, 0x02ea, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02eb, 0x02ed, 0x02ed, 0x02ed, 0x02ee, 0x02ee, 0x02ef, 0x02ef, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f0, 0x02f2, 0x02f2, 0x02f4, 0x02f5, 0x02f6, 0x02f6, 0x02f6, 0x02f6, 0x02f6, 0x0305, 0x0305, 0x0305, 0x0305, 0x0306, 0x0306, 0x0309, 0x030a, 0x030a, 0x030a, 0x030c, 0x030c, 0x030c, 0x030d, 0x030e, 0x030f, 0x0310, 0x0311, 0x0311, 0x0312, 0x0314, 0x0316, 0x0316, 0x0316, 0x0316, // Entry 240 - 27F 0x0317, 0x0317, 0x0328, 0x0329, 0x0329, 0x032a, 0x032a, 0x0332, 0x0334, 0x0335, 0x0336, 0x0337, 0x0337, 0x0337, 0x0338, 0x0338, 0x0339, 0x0339, 0x033a, 0x033a, 0x033b, 0x033b, 0x033c, 0x033c, 0x033c, 0x0340, 0x0340, 0x0340, 0x0342, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0343, 0x0346, 0x0346, 0x0354, 0x0354, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0358, 0x0359, 0x035a, 0x035b, 0x035c, 0x035c, 0x035e, 0x035e, 0x035f, 0x035f, 0x0367, // Entry 280 - 2BF 0x0367, 0x0367, 0x0367, 0x0367, 0x0367, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x036f, 0x0386, 0x0386, 0x0386, 0x0386, 0x0389, 0x038a, 0x038a, 0x038a, 0x038b, 0x038b, 0x038e, 0x038e, 0x038f, 0x0391, 0x0394, 0x0396, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398, 0x0398, 0x039a, 0x039a, 0x039b, 0x039c, 0x039c, 0x039c, 0x039e, 0x039e, 0x039e, 0x03a1, 0x03a1, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a6, 0x03a8, 0x03a8, 0x03bb, 0x03bb, 0x03be, 0x03bf, 0x03bf, 0x03c0, 0x03c1, 0x03c1, 0x03c3, 0x03c3, // Entry 2C0 - 2FF 0x03c3, 0x03c3, 0x03c4, 0x03c5, 0x03c5, 0x03c5, 0x03c5, 0x03c5, 0x03c7, 0x03c7, 0x03c7, 0x03c7, 0x03c8, 0x03c8, 0x03c8, 0x03ca, 0x03ca, 0x03ca, 0x03ca, 0x03cb, 0x03cb, 0x03cb, 0x03cb, 0x03cb, 0x03cb, 0x03cc, 0x03cc, 0x03cc, 0x03d0, 0x03d0, 0x03d0, 0x03d0, 0x03d4, 0x03d4, 0x03d4, 0x03d5, 0x03d7, 0x03d9, 0x03dd, 0x03df, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e2, 0x03e2, } // Size: 1520 bytes var normalSymIndex = []curToIndex{ // 994 elements 0: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x6}, 1: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x13}, 2: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x1c}, 3: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 4: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x3b}, 5: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x3f}, 6: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x4b}, 7: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x5a}, 8: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x5e}, 9: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x62}, 10: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x6e}, 11: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x90}, 12: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x9e}, 13: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 14: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0xcb}, 15: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0xcf}, 16: {cur: 0x106, idx: 0xd3}, 17: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0xd8}, 18: {cur: 0x112, idx: 0xdc}, 19: {cur: 0x114, idx: 0xe0}, 20: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 21: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 22: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0xe5}, 23: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x4}, 24: {cur: 0x65, idx: 0xea}, 25: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 26: {cur: 0x5b, idx: 0xf4}, 27: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 28: {cur: 0x0, idx: 0xfb}, 29: {cur: 0x2, idx: 0xff}, 30: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 31: {cur: 0x23, idx: 0x111}, 32: {cur: 0x52, idx: 0x13b}, 33: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x145}, 34: {cur: 0x76, idx: 0x15c}, 35: {cur: 0x7c, idx: 0x165}, 36: {cur: 0x7d, idx: 0x16f}, 37: {cur: 0x82, idx: 0x17a}, 38: {cur: 0x87, idx: 0x184}, 39: {cur: 0x8c, idx: 0x191}, 40: {cur: 0x90, idx: 0x19f}, 41: {cur: 0x9b, idx: 0x1a9}, 42: {cur: 0x9c, idx: 0x1b3}, 43: {cur: 0xa9, idx: 0x1bd}, 44: {cur: 0xbf, idx: 0x1c7}, 45: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x1d1}, 46: {cur: 0xcb, idx: 0x1d8}, 47: {cur: 0xd3, idx: 0x1e2}, 48: {cur: 0xd6, idx: 0x1f0}, 49: {cur: 0xd7, idx: 0x1fa}, 50: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x205}, 51: {cur: 0xe6, idx: 0x20f}, 52: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 53: {cur: 0xed, idx: 0x219}, 54: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0x223}, 55: {cur: 0x11c, idx: 0x232}, 56: {cur: 0x4f, idx: 0x23c}, 57: {cur: 0x57, idx: 0x240}, 58: {cur: 0xd7, idx: 0x0}, 59: {cur: 0xdf, idx: 0x244}, 60: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 61: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x3f}, 62: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 63: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 64: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 65: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 66: {cur: 0x16, idx: 0x24f}, 67: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 68: {cur: 0x16, idx: 0x24f}, 69: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 70: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x18}, 71: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 72: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 73: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 74: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 75: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 76: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0x8a}, 77: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 78: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 79: {cur: 0x21, idx: 0x29c}, 80: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 81: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 82: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 83: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 84: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 85: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 86: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 87: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 88: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 89: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 90: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 91: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 92: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x2a2}, 93: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 94: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 95: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0xc}, 96: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 97: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x25}, 98: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 99: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x2a9}, 100: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 101: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x2ac}, 102: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 103: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x2b5}, 104: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x2bb}, 105: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 106: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 107: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 108: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x2c4}, 109: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 110: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x2cd}, 111: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 112: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 113: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 114: {cur: 0x18, idx: 0x9}, 115: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 116: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 117: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 118: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 119: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 120: {cur: 0x73, idx: 0x51}, 121: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 122: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 123: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 124: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 125: {cur: 0xcf, idx: 0x2d2}, 126: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 127: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 128: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 129: {cur: 0x114, idx: 0x0}, 130: {cur: 0x18, idx: 0x2d7}, 131: {cur: 0x4c, idx: 0x2dc}, 132: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 133: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0x2e1}, 134: {cur: 0xcf, idx: 0x2e6}, 135: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0x2ee}, 136: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 137: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 138: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 139: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x25}, 140: {cur: 0x5a, idx: 0x37}, 141: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 142: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 143: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 144: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 145: {cur: 0x60, idx: 0x2f3}, 146: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 147: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 148: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 149: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 150: {cur: 0x47, idx: 0x2f9}, 151: {cur: 0x4c, idx: 0x2c}, 152: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 153: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 154: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 155: {cur: 0x10f, idx: 0x2fe}, 156: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 157: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 158: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 159: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 160: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x305}, 161: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 162: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 163: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 164: {cur: 0x12, idx: 0x30d}, 165: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 166: {cur: 0x20, idx: 0x311}, 167: {cur: 0x22, idx: 0x315}, 168: {cur: 0x4e, idx: 0x31e}, 169: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 170: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 171: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 172: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 173: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 174: {cur: 0x97, idx: 0x2f3}, 175: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 176: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 177: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0xa6}, 178: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 179: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 180: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 181: {cur: 0x33, idx: 0x333}, 182: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 183: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x337}, 184: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0x33d}, 185: {cur: 0x106, idx: 0x0}, 186: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 187: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 188: {cur: 0x65, idx: 0xea}, 189: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 190: {cur: 0x6b, idx: 0x343}, 191: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 192: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 193: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 194: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 195: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x62}, 196: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0xcb}, 197: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 198: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 199: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 200: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 201: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 202: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 203: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 204: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 205: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 206: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 207: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 208: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 209: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 210: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 211: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 212: {cur: 0xd5, idx: 0x7e}, 213: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 214: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 215: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 216: {cur: 0x106, idx: 0x0}, 217: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 218: {cur: 0x112, idx: 0x0}, 219: {cur: 0x114, idx: 0x356}, 220: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x4}, 221: {cur: 0x24, idx: 0x35a}, 222: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x4}, 223: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x4}, 224: {cur: 0x35, idx: 0x16}, 225: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x4}, 226: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x4}, 227: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 228: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 229: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 230: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x305}, 231: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 232: {cur: 0x57, idx: 0x240}, 233: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x4}, 234: {cur: 0x5f, idx: 0x3f}, 235: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 236: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 237: {cur: 0x65, idx: 0xea}, 238: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 239: {cur: 0x66, idx: 0x3f}, 240: {cur: 0x67, idx: 0x35e}, 241: {cur: 0x6f, idx: 0x4}, 242: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x4}, 243: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 244: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 245: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 246: {cur: 0x8d, idx: 0x4}, 247: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 248: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x4}, 249: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0xe5}, 250: {cur: 0xa1, idx: 0x87}, 251: {cur: 0xa8, idx: 0x360}, 252: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 253: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 254: {cur: 0xac, idx: 0x7e}, 255: {cur: 0xaf, idx: 0x365}, 256: {cur: 0xb3, idx: 0x94}, 257: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x4}, 258: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 259: {cur: 0xb8, idx: 0x97}, 260: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 261: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 262: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 263: {cur: 0xc4, idx: 0x8a}, 264: {cur: 0xc5, idx: 0xa2}, 265: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x7e}, 266: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 267: {cur: 0xd2, idx: 0xb2}, 268: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x4}, 269: {cur: 0xd5, idx: 0x368}, 270: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x30}, 271: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x4}, 272: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 273: {cur: 0xdb, idx: 0x3f}, 274: {cur: 0xde, idx: 0x36b}, 275: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 276: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x3f}, 277: {cur: 0x8, idx: 0x36e}, 278: {cur: 0xe7, idx: 0x373}, 279: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 280: {cur: 0xee, idx: 0xbc}, 281: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x4}, 282: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 283: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 284: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 285: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 286: {cur: 0x104, idx: 0x375}, 287: {cur: 0x105, idx: 0x378}, 288: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0xe5}, 289: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0x8a}, 290: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 291: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 292: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 293: {cur: 0x5a, idx: 0x37}, 294: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 295: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 296: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 297: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 298: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 299: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 300: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 301: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 302: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 303: {cur: 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0x4cc}, 684: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 685: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 686: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 687: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 688: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 689: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 690: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 691: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 692: {cur: 0xa3, idx: 0x4d0}, 693: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 694: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 695: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 696: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 697: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 698: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 699: {cur: 0xa7, idx: 0x8c}, 700: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 701: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 702: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 703: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 704: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 705: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 706: {cur: 0xb3, idx: 0x94}, 707: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 708: {cur: 0x26, idx: 0x4}, 709: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x4}, 710: {cur: 0x45, idx: 0x4ea}, 711: {cur: 0xa6, idx: 0x8a}, 712: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 713: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 714: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x4}, 715: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 716: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 717: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 718: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 719: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 720: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 721: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 722: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 723: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 724: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 725: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x30}, 726: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 727: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 728: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 729: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 730: {cur: 0x106, idx: 0x0}, 731: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 732: {cur: 0x114, idx: 0x0}, 733: {cur: 0xbd, idx: 0x4fd}, 734: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 735: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 736: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x9b}, 737: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x14f}, 738: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x292}, 739: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 740: {cur: 0x114, idx: 0x0}, 741: {cur: 0x14, idx: 0x38a}, 742: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 743: {cur: 0x8, idx: 0x36e}, 744: {cur: 0xe0, idx: 0x4}, 745: {cur: 0x8, idx: 0x36e}, 746: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x30}, 747: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x246}, 748: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x3f}, 749: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 750: {cur: 0x5b, idx: 0x38f}, 751: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 752: {cur: 0x63, idx: 0x42}, 753: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 754: {cur: 0x63, idx: 0x0}, 755: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 756: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 757: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x50a}, 758: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 759: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 760: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 761: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 762: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 763: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 764: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 765: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 766: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 767: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 768: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 769: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0xa6}, 770: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 771: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 772: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 773: {cur: 0x4, idx: 0x3a5}, 774: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 775: {cur: 0xc9, idx: 0x50d}, 776: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 777: {cur: 0x9, idx: 0x1}, 778: {cur: 0x4a, idx: 0x4aa}, 779: {cur: 0xc9, idx: 0x512}, 780: {cur: 0x97, idx: 0x2f3}, 781: {cur: 0xa8, idx: 0x360}, 782: {cur: 0xb6, idx: 0x4cc}, 783: {cur: 0xc9, idx: 0x4aa}, 784: {cur: 0xe3, idx: 0xb5}, 785: {cur: 0xc2, idx: 0x399}, 786: {cur: 0x27, idx: 0x10}, 787: {cur: 0xc2, idx: 0x0}, 788: {cur: 0xc2, idx: 0x0}, 789: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 790: {cur: 0x24, idx: 0x35a}, 791: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 792: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 793: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 794: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 795: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 796: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 797: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 798: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 799: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 800: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 801: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 802: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 803: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 804: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 805: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 806: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 807: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 808: {cur: 0xa0, idx: 0x4f}, 809: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 810: {cur: 0x0, idx: 0x519}, 811: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 812: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 813: {cur: 0xd1, idx: 0x18}, 814: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 815: {cur: 0xec, idx: 0x51e}, 816: {cur: 0xf5, idx: 0xc7}, 817: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 818: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x18}, 819: {cur: 0xd1, idx: 0x0}, 820: {cur: 0x85, idx: 0x4bf}, 821: {cur: 0x8e, idx: 0x72}, 822: {cur: 0xa0, idx: 0x4f}, 823: {cur: 0xd2, idx: 0xb2}, 824: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 825: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 826: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 827: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 828: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x525}, 829: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x30}, 830: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x529}, 831: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 832: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x52d}, 833: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x30}, 834: {cur: 0xb6, idx: 0x4cc}, 835: {cur: 0x91, idx: 0x531}, 836: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 837: {cur: 0x112, idx: 0x539}, 838: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 839: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 840: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 841: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 842: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 843: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 844: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x549}, 845: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 846: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 847: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 848: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 849: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 850: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 851: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 852: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 853: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 854: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 855: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 856: {cur: 0xdf, idx: 0x244}, 857: {cur: 0x4f, idx: 0x23c}, 858: {cur: 0x5b, idx: 0x38f}, 859: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 860: {cur: 0x6, idx: 0x54d}, 861: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 862: {cur: 0xa3, idx: 0x553}, 863: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 864: {cur: 0x18, idx: 0x2d7}, 865: {cur: 0x21, idx: 0x557}, 866: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x55d}, 867: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 868: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 869: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 870: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 871: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 872: {cur: 0x18, idx: 0x9}, 873: {cur: 0x21, idx: 0x557}, 874: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x55d}, 875: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 876: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 877: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 878: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 879: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 880: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x257}, 881: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x11b}, 882: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x571}, 883: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x123}, 884: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x127}, 885: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 886: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x525}, 887: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x26c}, 888: {cur: 0x55, idx: 0x575}, 889: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x579}, 890: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 891: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 892: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 893: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x57e}, 894: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x176}, 895: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x0}, 896: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 897: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x52d}, 898: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 899: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x30}, 900: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 901: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 902: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 903: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 904: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 905: {cur: 0x3a, idx: 0x32b}, 906: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 907: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 908: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 909: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 910: {cur: 0x91, idx: 0x582}, 911: {cur: 0xb3, idx: 0x94}, 912: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x296}, 913: {cur: 0xb3, idx: 0x94}, 914: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x4}, 915: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0xcb}, 916: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 917: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 918: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 919: {cur: 0x84, idx: 0x309}, 920: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 921: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 922: {cur: 0x5b, idx: 0x38f}, 923: {cur: 0x57, idx: 0x240}, 924: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 925: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 926: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x586}, 927: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x58b}, 928: {cur: 0xee, idx: 0xbc}, 929: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 930: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 931: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 932: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0xbf}, 933: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 934: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x4a6}, 935: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 936: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 937: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 938: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 939: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 940: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 941: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x0}, 942: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 943: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 944: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 945: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 946: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 947: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 948: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 949: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 950: {cur: 0xf5, idx: 0xc7}, 951: {cur: 0xf6, idx: 0x590}, 952: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x0}, 953: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 954: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x0}, 955: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x7e}, 956: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 957: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 958: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x0}, 959: {cur: 0xff, idx: 0x598}, 960: {cur: 0x4, idx: 0x3a5}, 961: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 962: {cur: 0xff, idx: 0x59e}, 963: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x4}, 964: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x4}, 965: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 966: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 967: {cur: 0xf4, idx: 0x24b}, 968: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 969: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 970: {cur: 0xf8, idx: 0x2f5}, 971: {cur: 0xb8, idx: 0x97}, 972: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 973: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 974: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x5a5}, 975: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x4}, 976: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 977: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x4a6}, 978: {cur: 0x79, idx: 0x5a9}, 979: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x5a5}, 980: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 981: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 982: {cur: 0xa8, idx: 0x360}, 983: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 984: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x4}, 985: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 986: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 987: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x5a5}, 988: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x4}, 989: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x6e}, 990: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 991: {cur: 0xa8, idx: 0x360}, 992: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 993: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0xe5}, } // Size: 4000 bytes var narrowLangIndex = []uint16{ // 748 elements // Entry 0 - 3F 0x0000, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0063, 0x0080, 0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x0081, 0x008a, 0x008a, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x008c, 0x00a5, 0x00a5, 0x00a5, 0x00a5, 0x00a5, 0x00a5, 0x00d4, 0x00d4, 0x00d4, // Entry 40 - 7F 0x00d4, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d5, 0x00d5, 0x00d5, 0x00d5, 0x00d5, 0x00d8, 0x00d8, 0x00d8, 0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00d9, 0x00d9, 0x00d9, 0x00d9, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e3, 0x00e4, 0x00e4, 0x00e4, 0x00e4, 0x00ea, 0x00ea, 0x00ef, 0x00ef, 0x00ef, 0x00ef, 0x00ef, 0x00f7, 0x00f7, 0x00f7, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, // Entry 80 - BF 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x00f8, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, // Entry C0 - FF 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0102, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, 0x0104, // Entry 100 - 13F 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0108, 0x0109, 0x010a, 0x010a, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010b, 0x010d, 0x010d, 0x010e, 0x010e, 0x010e, 0x010e, 0x010e, 0x0115, 0x0115, 0x0115, 0x0115, 0x0115, 0x0115, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, // Entry 140 - 17F 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x0119, 0x011a, 0x011a, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011c, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011e, 0x011f, 0x011f, 0x0122, 0x0122, 0x0123, 0x0123, 0x0123, 0x0123, 0x0123, 0x0124, 0x0124, 0x0125, 0x0125, 0x0126, 0x0126, 0x0126, 0x0126, 0x0126, 0x0126, 0x0127, 0x0127, 0x012d, // Entry 180 - 1BF 0x012d, 0x012d, 0x012d, 0x012d, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0130, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0131, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0132, 0x0133, 0x0133, 0x0134, 0x0134, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0135, 0x0140, 0x0140, 0x0140, 0x0140, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, // Entry 1C0 - 1FF 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0141, 0x0142, 0x0142, 0x0142, 0x0142, 0x0142, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014d, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014e, 0x014f, 0x014f, 0x0150, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x0151, 0x0152, 0x0152, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0153, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0154, 0x0155, 0x0155, 0x0155, 0x0155, 0x0155, 0x0155, // Entry 200 - 23F 0x0155, 0x0155, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x0157, 0x0157, 0x0157, 0x0157, 0x0157, 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x0159, // Entry 240 - 27F 0x0159, 0x0159, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015a, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015b, 0x015d, 0x015d, 0x015e, 0x015e, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x015f, 0x0161, // Entry 280 - 2BF 0x0161, 0x0161, 0x0161, 0x0161, 0x0161, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0164, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0166, 0x0167, 0x0167, 0x0167, 0x0167, 0x0167, 0x0167, 0x0168, 0x0168, 0x0168, 0x0168, 0x0168, 0x0169, 0x0169, 0x0169, 0x0169, 0x0169, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016a, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016b, 0x016c, 0x016c, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, // Entry 2C0 - 2FF 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016d, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016e, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x016f, 0x0177, 0x0177, } // Size: 1520 bytes var narrowSymIndex = []curToIndex{ // 375 elements 0: {cur: 0x9, idx: 0x1}, 1: {cur: 0x11, idx: 0x4}, 2: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x4}, 3: {cur: 0x18, idx: 0x9}, 4: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x4}, 5: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0xc}, 6: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x4}, 7: {cur: 0x26, idx: 0x4}, 8: {cur: 0x27, idx: 0x10}, 9: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x13}, 10: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x4}, 11: {cur: 0x35, idx: 0x16}, 12: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x18}, 13: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x4}, 14: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x4}, 15: {cur: 0x40, idx: 0x4}, 16: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x25}, 17: {cur: 0x43, idx: 0x4}, 18: {cur: 0x45, idx: 0x28}, 19: {cur: 0x48, idx: 0x4}, 20: {cur: 0x49, idx: 0x4}, 21: {cur: 0x4c, idx: 0x2c}, 22: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x30}, 23: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x4}, 24: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x33}, 25: {cur: 0x5a, idx: 0x37}, 26: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x3b}, 27: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x4}, 28: {cur: 0x5f, idx: 0x3f}, 29: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x3f}, 30: {cur: 0x63, idx: 0x42}, 31: {cur: 0x66, idx: 0x3f}, 32: {cur: 0x68, idx: 0x46}, 33: {cur: 0x6c, idx: 0x49}, 34: {cur: 0x6f, idx: 0x4}, 35: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x4}, 36: {cur: 0x71, idx: 0x4f}, 37: {cur: 0x73, idx: 0x51}, 38: {cur: 0x75, idx: 0x54}, 39: {cur: 0x76, idx: 0x57}, 40: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x5a}, 41: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x5e}, 42: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x30}, 43: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x4}, 44: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x25}, 45: {cur: 0x86, idx: 0x67}, 46: {cur: 0x87, idx: 0x6b}, 47: {cur: 0x88, idx: 0x6e}, 48: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x6e}, 49: {cur: 0x8d, idx: 0x4}, 50: {cur: 0x8e, idx: 0x72}, 51: {cur: 0x8f, idx: 0x76}, 52: {cur: 0x90, idx: 0x7a}, 53: {cur: 0x91, idx: 0x7e}, 54: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x4}, 55: {cur: 0x94, idx: 0x81}, 56: {cur: 0x99, idx: 0x84}, 57: {cur: 0xa1, idx: 0x87}, 58: {cur: 0xa6, idx: 0x8a}, 59: {cur: 0xa7, idx: 0x8c}, 60: {cur: 0xac, idx: 0x7e}, 61: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x4}, 62: {cur: 0xb3, idx: 0x94}, 63: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x4}, 64: {cur: 0xb8, idx: 0x97}, 65: {cur: 0xba, idx: 0x9b}, 66: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x30}, 67: {cur: 0xbd, idx: 0x7e}, 68: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x4}, 69: {cur: 0xc5, idx: 0xa2}, 70: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x7e}, 71: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0xa6}, 72: {cur: 0xca, idx: 0xaa}, 73: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0xae}, 74: {cur: 0xd1, idx: 0x18}, 75: {cur: 0xd2, idx: 0xb2}, 76: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x4}, 77: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x30}, 78: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x4}, 79: {cur: 0xdb, idx: 0x3f}, 80: {cur: 0xe0, idx: 0x4}, 81: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x3f}, 82: {cur: 0xe3, idx: 0xb5}, 83: {cur: 0xe6, idx: 0x3f}, 84: {cur: 0xe8, idx: 0xb8}, 85: {cur: 0xee, idx: 0xbc}, 86: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0xbf}, 87: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x4}, 88: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x4}, 89: {cur: 0xf5, idx: 0xc7}, 90: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0x4}, 91: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x4}, 92: {cur: 0x101, idx: 0x10}, 93: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0xcf}, 94: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0x4}, 95: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0xe5}, 96: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0xe7}, 97: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 98: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 99: {cur: 0x11, idx: 0x109}, 100: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0xf0}, 101: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x10d}, 102: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x11b}, 103: {cur: 0x26, idx: 0x11f}, 104: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x123}, 105: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x127}, 106: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x1c}, 107: {cur: 0x40, idx: 0x12b}, 108: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x20}, 109: {cur: 0x43, idx: 0x12f}, 110: {cur: 0x49, idx: 0x133}, 111: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x137}, 112: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x14f}, 113: {cur: 0x61, idx: 0x153}, 114: {cur: 0x6f, idx: 0x158}, 115: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x4b}, 116: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x176}, 117: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x62}, 118: {cur: 0x8d, idx: 0x19b}, 119: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x90}, 120: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x9e}, 121: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x1ec}, 122: {cur: 0xe0, idx: 0x201}, 123: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x205}, 124: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x22a}, 125: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 126: {cur: 0xf9, idx: 0xcb}, 127: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x22e}, 128: {cur: 0x26, idx: 0x4}, 129: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x0}, 130: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x0}, 131: {cur: 0x73, idx: 0x0}, 132: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x0}, 133: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x0}, 134: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0x0}, 135: {cur: 0xd1, idx: 0x0}, 136: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x0}, 137: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 138: {cur: 0xe6, idx: 0x253}, 139: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 140: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x6}, 141: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x257}, 142: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x25c}, 143: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x260}, 144: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x127}, 145: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x1c}, 146: {cur: 0x48, idx: 0x263}, 147: {cur: 0x49, idx: 0x268}, 148: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x26c}, 149: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x14f}, 150: {cur: 0x5f, idx: 0x270}, 151: {cur: 0x6f, idx: 0x275}, 152: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x278}, 153: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x27d}, 154: {cur: 0x8d, idx: 0x280}, 155: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x284}, 156: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x90}, 157: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x287}, 158: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x9e}, 159: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0x28a}, 160: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x292}, 161: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x296}, 162: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x22a}, 163: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x299}, 164: {cur: 0x10d, idx: 0xd8}, 165: {cur: 0x11, idx: 0x0}, 166: {cur: 0x13, idx: 0x0}, 167: {cur: 0x1a, idx: 0x0}, 168: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0x0}, 169: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x0}, 170: {cur: 0x26, idx: 0x0}, 171: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x0}, 172: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x0}, 173: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x0}, 174: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x0}, 175: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x0}, 176: {cur: 0x40, idx: 0x0}, 177: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x0}, 178: {cur: 0x43, idx: 0x0}, 179: {cur: 0x45, idx: 0x0}, 180: {cur: 0x49, idx: 0x0}, 181: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x0}, 182: {cur: 0x5e, idx: 0x0}, 183: {cur: 0x66, idx: 0x0}, 184: {cur: 0x6f, idx: 0x0}, 185: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x0}, 186: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 187: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 188: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x0}, 189: {cur: 0x86, idx: 0x0}, 190: {cur: 0x8b, idx: 0x0}, 191: {cur: 0x8d, idx: 0x0}, 192: {cur: 0x8e, idx: 0x0}, 193: {cur: 0x8f, idx: 0x0}, 194: {cur: 0x92, idx: 0x0}, 195: {cur: 0xa7, idx: 0x0}, 196: {cur: 0xb0, idx: 0x0}, 197: {cur: 0xb7, idx: 0x0}, 198: {cur: 0xb8, idx: 0x0}, 199: {cur: 0xbe, idx: 0x0}, 200: {cur: 0xc5, idx: 0x0}, 201: {cur: 0xca, idx: 0x0}, 202: {cur: 0xd4, idx: 0x0}, 203: {cur: 0xda, idx: 0x0}, 204: {cur: 0xe0, idx: 0x0}, 205: {cur: 0xe2, idx: 0x0}, 206: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0x0}, 207: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x0}, 208: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0x0}, 209: {cur: 0xf5, idx: 0x0}, 210: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x0}, 211: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 212: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 213: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x2b0}, 214: {cur: 0x90, idx: 0x2c0}, 215: {cur: 0xee, idx: 0x2c9}, 216: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 217: {cur: 0x9, idx: 0x0}, 218: {cur: 0x27, idx: 0x0}, 219: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x0}, 220: {cur: 0x6c, idx: 0x0}, 221: {cur: 0x71, idx: 0x0}, 222: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x0}, 223: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x0}, 224: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x0}, 225: {cur: 0xe3, idx: 0x0}, 226: {cur: 0x101, idx: 0x0}, 227: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 228: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0x302}, 229: {cur: 0x35, idx: 0x0}, 230: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x4b}, 231: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 232: {cur: 0x122, idx: 0x0}, 233: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0x0}, 234: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x305}, 235: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x305}, 236: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x305}, 237: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x305}, 238: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 239: {cur: 0x48, idx: 0x319}, 240: {cur: 0x5f, idx: 0x321}, 241: {cur: 0x68, idx: 0x326}, 242: {cur: 0x87, idx: 0x32b}, 243: {cur: 0xd2, idx: 0x32e}, 244: {cur: 0xe6, idx: 0x0}, 245: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 246: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0x8a}, 247: {cur: 0x5c, idx: 0x0}, 248: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0x34a}, 249: {cur: 0x27, idx: 0x34d}, 250: {cur: 0x49, idx: 0xa2}, 251: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x3f}, 252: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x350}, 253: {cur: 0xca, idx: 0x353}, 254: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x350}, 255: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x299}, 256: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x0}, 257: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 258: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x33}, 259: {cur: 0x101, idx: 0x37c}, 260: {cur: 0x11, idx: 0x387}, 261: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x38f}, 262: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x26c}, 263: {cur: 0xf1, idx: 0x392}, 264: {cur: 0x101, idx: 0x3a1}, 265: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 266: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 267: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 268: {cur: 0xfe, idx: 0x299}, 269: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 270: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x3f4}, 271: {cur: 0x87, idx: 0x32b}, 272: {cur: 0x90, idx: 0x2c0}, 273: {cur: 0xba, idx: 0x429}, 274: {cur: 0xd2, idx: 0x430}, 275: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 276: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0x450}, 277: {cur: 0x87, idx: 0x6b}, 278: {cur: 0xba, idx: 0x9b}, 279: {cur: 0x124, idx: 0xe7}, 280: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 281: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 282: {cur: 0x2e, idx: 0x47c}, 283: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 284: {cur: 0xac, idx: 0x488}, 285: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 286: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 287: {cur: 0xac, idx: 0x497}, 288: {cur: 0xc6, idx: 0x497}, 289: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 290: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 291: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 292: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 293: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 294: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 295: {cur: 0x27, idx: 0x34d}, 296: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x38f}, 297: {cur: 0x48, idx: 0x263}, 298: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x3f4}, 299: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x49e}, 300: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 301: {cur: 0x42, idx: 0x4a6}, 302: {cur: 0x83, idx: 0x4a6}, 303: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 304: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 305: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 306: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 307: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 308: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 309: {cur: 0x25, idx: 0x25c}, 310: {cur: 0x32, idx: 0x260}, 311: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x127}, 312: {cur: 0x39, idx: 0x9b}, 313: {cur: 0x51, idx: 0x26c}, 314: {cur: 0x56, idx: 0x4b9}, 315: {cur: 0x70, idx: 0x4b}, 316: {cur: 0x73, idx: 0x4bc}, 317: {cur: 0x81, idx: 0x27d}, 318: {cur: 0xf2, idx: 0x22a}, 319: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 320: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 321: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 322: {cur: 0x1b, idx: 0x0}, 323: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x38f}, 324: {cur: 0x7a, idx: 0x0}, 325: {cur: 0x7b, idx: 0x0}, 326: {cur: 0x86, idx: 0x0}, 327: {cur: 0x8f, idx: 0x0}, 328: {cur: 0xa7, idx: 0x0}, 329: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0x4c6}, 330: {cur: 0xca, idx: 0x353}, 331: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0x4c9}, 332: {cur: 0x102, idx: 0x0}, 333: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 334: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 335: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 336: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 337: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 338: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 339: {cur: 0x38, idx: 0x4d7}, 340: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 341: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 342: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 343: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 344: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 345: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 346: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 347: {cur: 0x91, idx: 0x531}, 348: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 349: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 350: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 351: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0x563}, 352: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 353: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x56a}, 354: {cur: 0xd0, idx: 0x56d}, 355: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 356: {cur: 0x5a, idx: 0x0}, 357: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 358: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 359: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 360: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 361: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 362: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 363: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 364: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 365: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 366: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, 367: {cur: 0x37, idx: 0x5ad}, 368: {cur: 0x50, idx: 0x350}, 369: {cur: 0x73, idx: 0x4bc}, 370: {cur: 0x7f, idx: 0x350}, 371: {cur: 0xbc, idx: 0x350}, 372: {cur: 0xc7, idx: 0x5b0}, 373: {cur: 0xd9, idx: 0x350}, 374: {cur: 0xf3, idx: 0xc3}, } // Size: 1524 bytes // Total table size 18192 bytes (17KiB); checksum: 61A71530

/* * Copyright 2011, Rene Gollent, [email protected]. * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License. */ #ifndef _LIBROOT_MEMORY_PRIVATE_H #define _LIBROOT_MEMORY_PRIVATE_H #include <OS.h> #include <sys/cdefs.h> __BEGIN_DECLS status_t get_memory_properties(team_id teamID, const void* address, uint32* _protected, uint32* _lock); __END_DECLS #endif // _LIBROOT_MEMORY_PRIVATE_H

Q: air trapped in sink drain? A modest sized object had fallen into my bathroom sink causing (I assume) the sink to drain slowly. That is, at first (after dropping the item) the sink seemed to drain fine but eventually it slowed to a bare minimum. The sink is a pedestal sink and the drain pipes are pvc with threaded and compression joints, so I took out all the pipes from basin to floor, clean everything (obstruction and all) and put it back together. Everything was hand-tightened only: the only tool used was a toothbrush to scrub the parts clean. Now the water drains better but only slightly. If there is still an obstruction, it would have to be in the floor, but we had no apparent problem before the one item I was able to extract. On the other hand, now, as the water slowly drains, I can hear a trickle in the drain pipes. As far as I can recall, this was not the case before I took it all apart. So I'm guessing that there is air bubble somewhere. Does that sound reasonable? And if so, what can I do to deal with it. Note that this is not a new works project; I simply disassembled, clean and reassembled everything. I didn't add parts or have any parts left over. At worst, I might have changed the order of parts or changed the spans between adjustable, compression joints. But all the fittings and seals were put in place. A: There is probably soap and hair plugging the drain lower down. a small hand auger might be the best bet to clean it out. Chemical drain cleaners partially open the drain then they plug up again much quicker and you end up spending more on chemicals than the cost of the auger.

A molecular mechanism for combinatorial control in yeast: MCM1 protein sets the spacing and orientation of the homeodomains of an alpha 2 dimer. DNA recognition sequences for dimeric proteins typically contain two types of information. The first is the DNA sequence of each half-site, and the second is the arrangement of these half-sites. We show that dimers of the yeast homeodomain protein alpha 2, although able to read the first type of information, lack the ability to assess the second type. Rather, alpha 2 dimers bind with equal affinity to artificial operators in which the two half-sites are arrayed as inverted repeats, as direct repeats, or as everted (inside-out) repeats. We show that a second protein-MCM1-sets the exact spacing and orientation of the homeodomains in the alpha 2 dimer so that they accommodate only the geometry of the naturally occurring operators. These experiments show directly how the target specificity of a homeodomain protein is raised by an auxiliary protein, allowing it to distinguish the biologically correct operators from closely related sequences in the cell.

Javier Velázquez Javier Rubén Velázquez (born February 3, 1984 in Zárate, Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Talleres Córdoba of the Torneo Federal A in Argentina. Teams Defensores Unidos 2000-2005 Huracán de Comodoro Rivadavia 2005-2006 Defensores Unidos 2006-2009 Racing Club 2009 Independiente Rivadavia 2010-2011 Palestino 2011–2012 Independiente Rivadavia 2012 Instituto 2012-2015 Talleres Córdoba 2015– References Category:1984 births Category:Living people Category:Argentine footballers Category:Argentine expatriate footballers Category:Independiente Rivadavia footballers Category:Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers Category:Club Deportivo Palestino footballers Category:Talleres de Córdoba footballers Category:Chilean Primera División players Category:Argentine Primera División players Category:Expatriate footballers in Chile Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

A motor vehicle comprises at least two axles, wherein each axle is generally assigned two wheels. Furthermore, in each case one axle and the two wheels are assigned a so-called stabilizer which has at least one torsion body and limbs arranged thereon, wherein each limb is directly or indirectly connected to a wheel. The stabilizer can be used to damp and/or compensate fluctuations of the wheels in the vertical direction perpendicularly with respect to a direction of travel of the motor vehicle and perpendicularly with respect to the axle, and therefore to achieve rolling stabilization for the motor vehicle. Document DE 10 2008 000 240 A1, which is incorporated by reference herein, describes a method for operating a motor vehicle which has two axles with wheels mounted in a sprung fashion thereon, wherein each axle is assigned an electromechanical stabilizer. For this purpose, wheel movements of the individual wheels are detected and fed to a control, as a result of which an electric motor of the stabilizer is controlled in such a way that spring compression movements on one side are prevented from being copied on to another side of the axle. DE 10 2010 051 807 A1, which is incorporated by reference herein, describes a rolling stabilization device for a motor vehicle comprising a stabilizer which is assigned two wheels of an axle of the motor vehicle and is divided into two stabilizer halves, an actuator which is capable of rotating the two stabilizer halves with respect to one another, and a control device which is designed to operate the actuator as a function of driving state parameters, at least in a first operating state of the motor vehicle, in such a way that a rolling movement of the vehicle is counteracted by a torque transmission between the two stabilizer halves. A control device for a stabilizer of a motor vehicle is described in document EP 1 577 127 A2, which is incorporated by reference herein. Here, the stabilizer comprises a pair of stabilizer rods which are arranged between two wheels of an axle, and an actuator which is arranged between the stabilizer rods and which comprises an electric motor and a mechanism for reducing the speed. A desired torque for the electric motor is calculated on the basis of behavior of the motor vehicle and of steering operations of a driver. Furthermore, a torque is estimated for each stabilizer rod. The electric motor is controlled as a result of a comparison of the desired torque with the estimated torque. A stabilizer arrangement which is known from document EP 1 925 472 A2, which is incorporated by reference herein, comprises a two-part stabilizer with in each case one radius link which runs in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and whose stabilizer sections execute a rotational relative movement with respect to one another. The stabilizer sections are operatively connected to an adjustable torque generating device which has such high control dynamics that the stabilizer arrangement applies an adapted opposing torque to a torque acting on the stabilizer arrangement, even when a torsional section inside the stabilizer arrangement is dispensed with. Against this background, a method and a system having the features of the independent patent claims are presented.

Q: Searched / Tried a lot: Unable to add popup display delay [Note: I am not programming expert.] I tried a lot and searched this platform but did not find any solution. I need to add 30sec delay in displaying a popup box. I took script from here. The script has fade-out time and it is working fine. Check script below...i replaced 'close()' with 'delay()'. it is not working. <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if($.cookie('the_cookie') != 1) { // If the_cookie not set to 1 then initializes and play calling the popup $.cookie('the_cookie', '1', { expires: 1 }); // Value day (s) before expiration of the cookie $.fancybox( $("#popup").html(), { type : 'iframe', href : '/contact.php', // url vers notre page html qui sera charg?e dans la popup en mode iframe maxWidth : 415, maxHeight : 475, fitToView : false, width : '90%', height : '95%', autoSize : false } );setTimeout(function(){ $.fancybox.delay(30000) },10000); } }); A: try below code, $(document).ready(function() { if($.cookie('the_cookie') != 1) { // Si the_cookie n'a pas pour valeur 1 alors on l'initialise et on joue l'appel de la popup $.cookie('the_cookie', '1', { expires: 1 }); // valeur en jour avant expiration du cookie //below 3000 is 3 sec delay then popup appears. setTimeout(fire, 3000); //below 5000 is 5 sec dely after that popup closes. setTimeout("parent.$.fancybox.close()", 5000); } }); function fire() { $.fancybox( $("#popup").html(), { type : 'iframe', href : 'http://www.site-web-creation.net/source/pub.html', // url vers notre page html qui sera chargée dans la popup en mode iframe maxWidth : 800, maxHeight : 300, fitToView : false, width : '70%', height : '70%', autoSize : false } ); } i hope this helps to clear your problem. change according your need for delays. i just set timer to fire an event in this case popup box using function fire.

Q: MySQL wrong results with GROUP BY and ORDER BY I have a table user_comission_configuration_history and I need to select the last Comissions configuration from a user_id. Tuples: I'm trying with many queries, but, the results are wrong. My last SQL: SELECT * FROM( SELECT * FROM user_comission_configuration_history ORDER BY on_date DESC ) AS ordered_history WHERE user_id = 408002 GROUP BY comission_id The result of above query is: But, the correct result is: id user_id comission_id value type on_date 24 408002 12 0,01 PERCENTUAL 2014-07-23 10:45:42 23 408002 4 0,03 CURRENCY 2014-07-23 10:45:41 21 408002 6 0,015 PERCENTUAL 2014-07-23 10:45:18 What is wrong in my SQL? A: This is your query: SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM user_comission_configuration_history ORDER BY on_date DESC ) AS ordered_history WHERE user_id = 408002 GROUP BY comission_id; One major problem with your query is that it uses a MySQL extension to group by that MySQL explicitly warns against. The extension is the use of other columns in the in theselect that are not in the group by or in aggregation functions. The warning (here) is: MySQL extends the use of GROUP BY so that the select list can refer to nonaggregated columns not named in the GROUP BY clause. This means that the preceding query is legal in MySQL. You can use this feature to get better performance by avoiding unnecessary column sorting and grouping. However, this is useful primarily when all values in each nonaggregated column not named in the GROUP BY are the same for each group. The server is free to choose any value from each group, so unless they are the same, the values chosen are indeterminate. So, the values returned in the columns are indeterminate. Here is a pretty efficient way to get what you want (with "comission" spelled correctly in English): SELECT * FROM user_commission_configuration_history cch WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from user_commission_configuration_history cch2 where cch2.user_id = cch.user_id and cch2.commission_id = cch.commission_id and cch2.on_date > cch.on_date ) AND cch.user_id = 408002;

What is the impact of early rheumatoid arthritis on the individual? Rheumatoid arthritis has a significant impact on patients' physical, emotional and social functioning that often occurs very early in the disease with the onset of symptoms. Patients therefore come to their consultation with the rheumatologist, having often experienced these symptoms over a period of some months, with specific expectations (for reassurance and diagnosis) and their own understanding and beliefs about the aetiology and prognosis of their symptoms. Information and advice given by rheumatologists will be rejected by patients if it cannot be accommodated within these lay beliefs. The diagnosis itself can cause a variety of reactions, including relief, disbelief, anger, fear and devastation. Following diagnosis, patients are faced with the problems of adapting to a new self-concept, managing their symptoms and trying to assimilate the large amount of information that they are given about their disease, its treatment, preferred health behaviours, prognosis and so on. There are a number of ways in which health professionals can reduce this impact in early disease. Eliciting patients' lay beliefs about the cause of their symptoms will ensure that information given in the consultation is relevant to individual patients and is presented in a way that has meaning for them. Determining patients' expectations of the rheumatologist will ensure that patients' needs for information and reassurance are met and that unrealistic or inappropriate expectations can be discussed and re-negotiated. Understanding patients' attitudes towards treatment interventions will inform shared clinical decision-making and promote adherence. Obtaining this information in the context of a time-limited consultation can be assisted by the use of validated clinical tools, presented as self-completed questionnaires. Further research is needed to determine the content, frequency, timing and methodology of educational interventions in early rheumatoid arthritis and to improve the understanding of the complex interaction between lay beliefs and disease outcome.

Dextr Focuses Your Email Inbox on the People Who Matter Recently, Gmail announced a new way of displaying email that presumably cleans up your inbox and makes you more organized — you can read more about it in Mark Wilson’s review. After using it on both the desktop and my phone, I’ve got to say they’ve done a good job. However, one thing they have not implemented yet is a priority inbox for close family and friends. While the Primary inbox does a nice job of filtering out automatic emails from social networks, shopping sites, and more, there is no way to differentiate work from personal email. That’s where Dextr comes in. The app bills itself as a new mail experience that brings you closer to the people you love. Dextr’s goal is clear: to make it easier for you to communicate with the people you care about the most. Getting Started When you first start up Dextr, you are taken through a few tutorial screens that show you how to use it, as well as help you connect it to your Gmail account. Right now, since Dextr is still in beta, it only supports Gmail. The team is currently taking suggestions on what other services to support. 2 of the 4 tutorial screens You will then have the option to select which contacts from your address book you want to add to your Friends list, which serves as your inbox filter. Dextr will then look at your Gmail inbox and pull out emails from those contacts. Your inbox and Friends list After the initial setup, if you want to add more friends/family, you can simply swipe from right to left to reveal a full contact list and add more friends. Viewing Email To be honest, there isn’t much to say here about viewing email. Select an email from your inbox and you can read the content. When an email comes with attachments, you can view a list of all of them on a separate screen. Supported files will even show up inline. At this point, only images seem to fit the bill. Still, it’s a nice touch. From the email screen you can reply, move a message to the trash, mark as unread, star, or archive. Much like any other inbox, reading an email will not remove it from your list; only deleting or archiving it (either from the app or from Gmail) will remove it. The “Only” Two Other Features As interesting as this might sound, there are only two other features in the entire app: the ability to send email and Settings/Feedback. Send email and Settings While the email in your inbox is limited to only contacts you add to your Friends list, sending email has no such limitations. Simply start typing a contact’s name or email and it will show up in the address box. Compose the email and press Send! Smartly, if you email someone who is not on your Friends list, he or she will not automatically get added to it. This ensures that people can use Dextr as their primary mobile email app: checking only incoming messages from important Contacts while still being able to compose and send messages to everyone else. As far as Settings go, you can see from the screen above that there isn’t too much going on: you can change accounts, change your name, and add a signature. There is also an About and Feedback area. Simple and Beautiful I actually really like that I was table to tell you everything about Dextr in less than 500 words. Granted, it is still in beta and the feature list could grow considerably between now and the “official” release, but that doesn’t seem to be Dextr’s MO. The whole reason for the app is to get a much cleaner version of your inbox based on the people you actually want to communicate with. The developers give you a great app with the best possible way to de-clutter: you create a much smaller list of contacts and only allow messages from those people to reach you. The User Interface is consistent with the idea of simplicity. There is no clutter and it follows the Holo guidelines, as well as the new Cards UI look, really well. When you have email in your inbox from friends, Dextr displays that; when you don’t Dextr suggests starting a conversation and lists three of your friends. There is one button on the bottom to compose; that’s it. It also includes what are becoming common UI interactions for touch screens: pull from the top down to refresh your inbox, swipe side-to-side to reveal extra screens and menus. This is all very consistent with Dextr’s goal: promote simplicity. Using interactions that are already familiar to you means there’s a much lower learning curve. The Future of Dextr I see a lot of potential with Dextr. Right now, it’s strictly another layer on top of GMail to filter your email. However, moving forward I can see it growing to be more than just a Gmail app. In future releases they have promised push notifications and hinted at added support for other email clients, but we communicate through more than just email. I can see Dextr evolving into a full-blown messaging app that combines email, text messaging, and other services — Facebook Messenger, Google Hangouts maybe? — into a simple interface while still limiting what gets through to you based on your Friends list. I think this would be a pretty amazing app because it allows you to stay connected to the people you care about without being bothered by work, email lists, and favors unless you are in front of a computer or manually checking those services. Dextr has the potential to make the phone more personal again, and that is a smart approach I can get behind. Dextr Reviewed by Joe Casabona on Jul 9. Dextr is a new mail experience that brings you closer to the people you love. Dextr's goal is clear: to make it easier for you to communicate with the people you care about the most. Rating: 8 out of 10

List of Uchu Sentai Kyuranger characters is a Japanese tokusatsu drama and the 41st in the Super Sentai series. Taking place in the distant future of a parallel universe, the series follows twelve individuals chosen by the constellations to fight Jark Matter, an evil organization that has taken over the galaxy. Kyurangers The Kyurangers are a team of warriors composed of humanoids, androids, and some with animal-like features from different star systems whose powers derive from magical stones known as the Kyutamas. They are part of the , an insurrection army fighting to liberate the universe from the evil Jark Matter syndicate. They travel around space in a spaceship known as the , whose design pays homage to the homonymous character from Greek mythology and is named after an old ally of Tsurugi's. After the Orion is destroyed, they obtain a second, stronger ship known as the Battle Orion Ship. All Kyurangers are based on the Twelve Olympians (Dii Consentes). Each Kyuranger carries a , a gauntlet-like sidearm they use to both transform and access the powers of their Kyutama, such as when they perform the finisher (which also has two variations: with the first 11 Kyurangers and with all 12 Kyurangers), and a , which is composed of three separate parts (handle, lower blade, and upper blade). Each is assembled into one of nine different modes, according to the user's fighting style, as their main weapon and can be used to perform the finisher. They each possess a on their belts for them to access their Skill Kyutamas. Once the Kyurangers have been declared enemies of Jark Matter, the Shogunate establishes a bounty of 10.000.000 for each member. Due to the excess number of team members and to preserve the energy of the Kyutamas, only a limited number of Kyurangers are permitted to be deployed initially for each mission after being randomly chosen using a bingo tumbler-like device called the . The others remain on standby to assist them if needed. Once all nine Kyurangers have been assembled, the team decides to start their counterattack on Jark Matter by liberating Earth which is being tightly guarded by them for a yet unexplained reason. They later add three other members, one being their commander and two others from Earth. After obtaining the Tokei Kyutama, the team splits into two factions; one stays in the present to rescue one of their companions who has turned evil, while the other travels to the past to learn more about Jark Matter's leader, Don Armage. After they reunite again in the present, the Kyurangers depart from Earth to confront Don Armage on Planet Southern Cross in the Crux System. There they stop his Planedium Bomb from destroying the entire universe. They later return to Earth to confront and defeat Don Armage once and for all. Lucky/Shishi Red is a naïve young man with both amazing luck and a strong will from in the . Because of his interpersonal skills and faith in others, he becomes a key member of the Kyurangers, not only helping the entire team to gather, but also helping with their personal troubles on several occasions. Apparently a man who is blissfully unaware of Jark Matter's universal campaign, Lucky later learns that he is actually a refugee prince from in the . This eventually resulted in Lucky becoming his homeworld's king after it is revealed that his father Aslan was supposed to be murdered by Jark Matter's Fuku Shogun Kukulga years ago. He eventually finds out, along with Tsurugi, that Aslan is actually alive, but was turned into one of Don Armage's brainwashed thralls. Thanks to his fellow Kyurangers, Lucky agrees with their advice that their main priority is to save the entire universe first, in order to save his father from Don Armage's control. Lucky is also a descendant of Orion, meaning he and his royal family inherited the blood of the Orion and Leo Systems. After Don Armage is defeated, Lucky resumes his travels through the universe with Garu accompanying him. Despite his amazing luck, Lucky is subjected to constellation fortune and his prowess is badly affected when receiving bad luck. His luck and spirit is actually so much stronger than his ancestors. This makes him immune from having Don Armage project the fragments of his soul for his future resurrection onto Lucky's body. He transforms into . As the Shishi Red, Lucky's main weapon is the . Shishi Red has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Sword. Unlike the others, Lucky's suit has no unique features. He is based on Zeus (Jupiter). Lucky is portrayed by . As a child, Lucky is portrayed by . Stinger/Sasori Orange is a cool, mysterious man with a scorpion-like tail that can conjure a poison in its stinger to poison his targets, organic and robot alike. He is from in the . Following his brother's betrayal of their planet, Stinger spent the rest of his life searching for him until he was scouted by Shou as the first Kyuranger, . Ever since that day, he spied on Jark Matter for the Rebellion until he exposed his cover on Earth to save Kotaro and Jiro. At one point, he was a witness to the death of Dr. Anton's good-half and was accused of murder by Champ before he cleared up the misunderstanding as the two became partners with Stinger's encounter with Mika Reetz reaffirming his goal to kill Scorpio. During his final battle with Scorpio, Stinger injected himself with own venom to use their people's technique to boost his strength while depleting his life. Fortunately, Scorpio extracted the poison from Stinger's body after being defeated by him. When Champ is kidnapped by none other than a still alive Dr. Anton, who is later revealed to be his evil-half in a robotic body, Stinger destroys the mind control chip within Champ's body, freeing him on behalf of Good Dr. Anton's spirit. After Don Armage is defeated, Stinger is promoted as a new commander of the Kyurangers. As the Sasori Orange, Stinger's main weapon is the . Sasori Orange has two finishers in his usual form: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Spear. When Sasori Orange uses the Ikkakuju Kyutama, he becomes whose finisher is the impalement attack. Stinger's suit differs from the others in that he retains his tail, which he can utilize as a weapon. He is based on Poseidon (Neptune). Stinger is portrayed by . As a child, Stinger is portrayed by . Garu/Ookami Blue is a wolf-like alien from the who lost his pride, homeworld, and entire clan to Jark Matter. He speaks in a Hiroshima accent and often ends his sentences with "~garu" and "~ja ke". He lived on , where refugees live, until Lucky helped him to recover from his trauma and move on to fight for his own life. While not the brightest or most patient, Garu is always reliable in battle and becomes Lucky's most trusted partner. He transforms into . After Don Armage is defeated, Garu now travels with Lucky through space. As the Ookami Blue, Garu's main weapon is the . When exposed to moonlight-like energy from Shishi Red Moon, he gains a power boost where his intelligence is increased to give him a more swift and elegant fighting style. Ookami Blue has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Claw. Garu's suit differs from the others in that it has claws on both the boots and the gloves while the velvety fabric resembles wolf fur rather than spandex. It is complete with a furry collar. He is based on Apollo. Garu is voiced by . Balance/Tenbin Gold is a mechanical life form with the ability to control machines from the . He is the youngest member of his clan despite having lived for about 300 years. He is smooth-talking and dramatic. He met Naga during a robbery on the Ophiucus System and formed the duo. Since then, the two either started stealing goods from Jark Matter or served as bounty hunters for said faction until their encounter with Lucky and the Kyurangers allowed them to unlock their Kyutamas and join the Rebellion. He transforms into . After Don Armage's defeat, Balance and Naga restart their BN Thieves team, dedicating themselves to salvaging treasures pilfered by Jark Matter. As the Tenbin Gold, Balance's main weapon is the . When exposed to sunlight-like energy from Taiyou Shishi Red, he gains a power boost where his speed and agility are increased to give him a more rapid-fire attack fighting style. Tenbin Gold has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Crossbow. Balance's suit differs from the others in that it is more mechanical and resembles armor rather than spandex. He is based on Hermes (Mercury). Balance is voiced by . Champ/Oushi Black is a bull-themed fighting robot from the , happy-go-lucky yet hot-blooded ladies' man while incredibly loyal to his friends. As Champ later found out, he was originally built as a war machine designated as a meant for Jark Matter's use. But the project's overseer, Champ's creator Doctor Anton, later revealed to be his good-half after separating himself from his evil-half, ran off with Champ as he made the robot good-willed, while teaching him to value all life in the universe. He was a professional wrestler for nine years until he became champion the day the good Anton was assassinated by Scorpio. Champ, assuming Stinger was the good Anton's killer, joined the Rebellion. He transforms into . Champ eventually makes amends with Stinger once learning the truth of the good Anton's death as the two join forces to hunt down Scorpio. But Champ is damaged after taking a blow for Stinger and taken to Rebellion Headquarters to be repaired before joining in the Kyurangers' final battle with Scorpio. After placing Shou in suspended animation when they remain in the past to help him set up the Kyurangers' formation in the future, Champ learns the truth of his origins and feels ashamed to the point of disguising himself and going by the alias (although all the other Kyurangers, except for Garu, easily see through the disguise) while hunting his "older brother" Zero. Though he rejoins the Kyurangers, Champ is subjected to a series of berserker rages due to a mind control chip created by a still alive Anton's evil-half. This causes him to be brainwashed into his war machine directive before Stinger saves him through surgical precision. After Don Armage is defeated, Champ returns to the robot wrestling circuit, regaining his championship belt and going on to have a 99-win streak. As the Oushi Black, Champ's main weapon is the . Oushi Black has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Axe. Champ's suit differs from the others in that it is bulkier and more mechanical in appearance, with the sides of his visor extended past his helmet to resemble bull horns. The only difference between Oushi Black's untransformed state and his transformed state is that the latter has a helmet and chest armor. He is based on Hephaestus (Vulcan). Champ is voiced by . Naga Ray/Hebitsukai Silver is a young man with the ability to paralyze his targets for a short time from the , whose people are identical in facial appearance. Although his race had long ago sealed their emotions as a result of a catastrophic war on their planet, his peculiar interest in emotions led to an encounter with Balance and they partnered as bounty hunters. Once he and Balance initially met the first five Kyurangers as their bounties, Naga quickly befriends Lucky instead of tricking them to be handed over to Jark Matter in the hopes of learning more about emotions as well as the difference between good and evil. Because of Naga's decision to risk his life to stand by Lucky's side, this influenced Balance to save them and unlock their respective Kyutamas, allowing Naga to transform into . After the team's mission on Planet Toki, Naga becomes troubled by his lack of emotions which causes him to be manipulated by Akyanba into becoming and swaying him to Jark Matter's side. Lucky and Balance manage to regain him by exorcising the Micro Tsuyoindaver from his brain. After Don Armage's defeat, Naga and Balance reform the BN Thieves, dedicating themselves to retrieve treasures stolen by Jark Matter. As the Hebitsukai Silver, Naga's main weapon is the . Hebitsukai Silver has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Sickle. After Akyanba unlocks his emotions, the brainwashed Dark Naga uses the and Dark Kyutama to transform into . In this form, his suit gains some extra purple and yellow coloring, with the snake emblem on his helmet partially painted red, as well as a snake eye-like ornament on his chest that allows him to fire a powerful laser beam. The edge of his Kyu Sickle, known as the , is also colored purple. Naga retains this power-up, minus the chest ornament and helmet emblem repaint, after being freed from his brainwashing. Hebitsukai Metal has two finishers: via the (Dark) Seiza Blaster in conjunction with the Kyutama and via the (Dark) Kyu Sickle in conjunction with the Dark Kyutama. He is based on Ares (Mars). Naga Ray is portrayed by , who also portrays the residents of Ophiucus System. Hammie/Chameleon Green is a young ninja girl with the ability to become invisible from the who has mastered the powerful ninja arts, passed down through the generations of her family. As a child, she was an introvert who gained courage to speak after alerting her villagers of Jark Matter's invasion. This eventually changed her into an outspoken woman. She is usually envious of Lucky's fortunate streaks, which he is completely oblivious to. She transforms into . After Don Armage is defeated, Hammie attends university to become a school teacher. During the events of Uchu Sentai Kyuranger vs. Space Squad, Hammy is extorted by Space Ninja Demost while he held her mentor Tsurukiku captive to steal the four Neo Kyutama being developed by the Space Federation for his use in taking over Earth. This caused a conflict of interest among the Kyurangers as Hammie gives the Neo Kyutama to Demost for his use as cores to resurrect past Super Sentai villains Basco Ta Jolokia, Escape, Juzo Fuwa and Mele. While regretting her actions before Lucky's group cleared her name while saving Tsurukiku, Hammy bonded with Mele and took her sacrifice to heart as she helps defeat Demost. As the Chameleon Green, Hammie's main weapon is the . Chameleon Green has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Rapier. Hammie's suit differs from the others in that her helmet resembles a chameleon's head facing upward, with the eyes popped out and the mouth acting as a visor. She is based on Athena (Minerva). Hammie is portrayed by . As a child, Hammie is portrayed by . Raptor 283/Washi Pink is an android built on Planet Rebellion in the , based on non-combatant android designs developed by Tsurugi, to serve as both Shou's secretary and the pilot for the Orion. Serious and loyal, she is a daydreamer who is often prone to delusions. Raptor is encouraged by Lucky to make her dream of becoming a Kyuranger a reality, allowing her to acquire the Washi Kyutama and become . As the Washi Pink, Raptor's main weapon is the . Washi Pink has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Shot. Raptor's suit differs from the others in that it has a pair of eagle wings in the back, which allow her to fly. She is based on Aphrodite (Venus). Raptor 283 is voiced by M·A·O, who previously played Luka Millfy/Gokai Yellow in Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger. Spada/Kajiki Yellow is a man from the who aims to become the best cook in the universe. Often serving as a parent figure to his teammates, he is reliable albeit not always sincere. He likes to make food or cooking-related metaphors which appear to be based on Italian and Greek cuisines, including some with his accented speech deriving from the Italian language. His dream to become a chef stems from his poor background after his planet was invaded by Jark Matter. This resulted in a great shortage of food. He had to take care of his starving siblings by cooking meals for them. He transforms into . After Don Armage is defeated, Spada finally fulfills his dream of opening a restaurant, where all the Kyurangers reunite. As the Kajiki Yellow, Spada's main weapon is the . Kajiki Yellow has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Slasher. Spada's suit differs from the others in that the front of his visor protrudes significantly to resemble a swordfish's nose, which he can use to attack his targets. He is also capable of perfectly swimming underwater. He is based on Demeter (Ceres). Spada is portrayed by . Shou Ronpo/Ryu Commander is a dragon-like alien from the and commander of the Kyurangers. He tries to come off as imposing but just ends up behaving more like a mischievous old man. In reality, he is a guilt-ridden old man due to the loss of his predecessor and friend, Big Bear, constantly discouraging insubordination with the Kyurangers in fear of repeating his mistake. Despite that, he always manages to keep his composure even in the direst situations. Before forming the Kyurangers, Shou journeyed across various constellations to acquire the Skill Kyutamas. Originally, Shou's Change Kyutama, which allowed him to transform into , was incomplete due to the limit of its transformation state as a Skill Kyutama. Encouraged by the other Kyurangers to move on in honor of Big Bear, his Kyutama is upgraded by the combined energy of their Change Kyutamas to help complete its transformation state, allowing him to transform into . His meeting with Big Bear's spirit gives him the confidence to find the Argo and stop Jark Matter. Unlike the main Kyurangers, Shou uses the , a staff that he carries around like a cane, instead of a Seiza Blaster to transform into Ryu Violet/Commander. After Orion's death, Shou stays in the past with Champ to make the necessary preparations for the Kyurangers to assemble in the future, before he is put in a cold sleep inside the Battle Orion Ship, where he is found by the other Kyurangers in the present. After Don Armage is defeated, Shou, now the supreme commander of the Rebellion, promotes Stinger to succeed him as the new commander of the Kyurangers. As the Ryu Violet/Commander, Shou's main weapon is the Ryu Tsueider which has two modes: staff and rifle. Ryu Commander's finisher is the . Shou's suit differs from the others in that it has gold edging on the visor of his helmet, a pair of black shoulder pads and the jewel-like ornament seen on the other Kyurangers' left chest is displayed within the center instead. Once he upgrades into Ryu Commander, his suit is covered in a trenchcoat-like fabric, with gold edging, and he wears a golden version of the Kyu Buckle known as the . He is based on Hera (Juno). Shou Ronpo is voiced by , who also voices the dragon in Space 9. Kotaro Sakuma/Koguma Sky Blue is a young boy from Earth. Soon after his younger brother Jiro was born, they lost their mother to illness. He is first seen with Jiro by Lucky and the others defying Jark Matter's occupation. They are captured by Eriedrone to be used as bait to attract the Kyurangers, but Stinger, pretending to be his ally, rescues the two brothers. Kotaro reveals himself to be a spy sent by Shou and remind Stinger of his bond with his older brother Scorpio prior to the latter's betrayal and siding with Jark Matter. Inspired by Stinger, Kotaro decides to join the Rebellion. Stinger reminds him not to follow his brother's mistake. He later gains his own Change Kyutama from the spirit of Shou's predecessor, Big Bear, allowing him to transform into . Some time after joining, Kotaro leaves the team temporarily for training at the Rebellion HQ to become a full-fledged Kyuranger. He later returns to the team for the final battle against Scorpio and Jark Matter. As the Koguma Sky Blue, Kotaro utilizes hand-to-hand combat instead of a Kyu The Weapon like the main Kyurangers, though he later gains a Kyu Spear as his main weapon. Koguma Sky Blue has two finishers: via the Seiza Blaster and via the Kyu Spear. Kotaro's suit differs from the others in that, aside from being child-sized to reflect his young age, it is decorated with two accessories: a scarf around his neck, which he can remove to wield as a meteor hammer, and a pair of mittens over his gloves, which he can uncover to reveal bear-like claws for scratching enemies. His helmet also has protrusions that resemble bear ears. He is based on Hestia (Vesta). Kotaro Sakuma is portrayed by . Tsurugi Ōtori/Houou Soldier is the former head scientist of the now abandoned Tsurugi Ōtori Science Laboratory from three centuries ago. He became the first human to travel into space where he obtained the Houou Kyutama, thus becoming immortal and uniting the universe as the first president of the Space Federation. When Jark Matter was founded to destroy what he established, Tsurugi founded the Kyurangers which he led alongside Orion. Ultimately, losing allies like his team strategist Cuervo, Tsurugi sacrificed his immortality in an attempt to destroy Don Armage. But the attack failed and Orion placed Tsurugi in suspended animation within the Argo while splitting up its Kyutama into the Ho, Ryukotsu and Tomo Kyutamas. In the present day, Tsurugi is revived by the Kyurangers after they reform the Argo Kyutama. Tsurugi soon realizes that the records of his past achievements and the original Kyurangers have been erased from history by Jark Matter, Armage having targeted Earth for being Tsurugi's home world. Unlike the main Kyurangers, but similar to Shou and his Ryu Tsueider, Tsurugi uses the and combo instead of a Seiza Blaster to transform into the red and navy-colored . During the final battle, Tsurugi ends up being possessed by Armage and forced to absorb Shou Ronpo. However, thanks to Lucky's plan, both Tsurugi and Shou are rescued from inside Don Armage, leaving him hostless and vulnerable. After Jark Matter's, Tsurugi resumes his position as president of the Space Federation. As the Houou Soldier, Tsurugi's main weapons are the Houou Blade and Houou Shield. Houou Soldier's finisher is the . When joined by a Kyuranger using their Kyu The Weapon, they can perform the finisher. Tsurugi's suit differs from the others in that it is made from a leather-like fabric, with a collar that resembles the base piece of the Kyutamas. His helmet is also both adorned with a monaural headset-like piece and covered with a visor in the front. He is based on Artemis (Diana). Tsurugi Ōtori is portrayed by . Kyutamas The are magical stones that give the Kyurangers their powers. Each of them are numbered and contain a power associated with a different constellation. By setting a Kyutama into their Kyu The Weapon, a Kyuranger can perform a variation of its finisher. Change The allow the Kyurangers to transform and pilot their Kyu Voyagers. 01. : Lucky's personal Leo-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Shishi Red and pilot the Shishi Voyager. 02. : Stinger's personal Scorpio-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Sasori Orange and pilot the Sasori Voyager. 03. : Garu's personal Lupus-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Ookami Blue and pilot the Ookami Voyager. 04. : Balance's personal Libra-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Tenbin Gold and pilot the Tenbin Voyager. 05. : Champ's personal Taurus-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Oushi Black and pilot the Oushi Voyager. 06. : Naga's personal Ophiuchus-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Hebitsukai Silver and pilot the Hebitsukai Voyager. In Dark Naga's hands, it becomes the Kyutama which allows him to transform into Hebitsukai Metal. Its digit number is replaced with a small Jark Matter emblem. 07. : Hammie's personal Chamaeleon-based Change Kyutama which allows her to transform into Chameleon Green and pilot the Chameleon Voyager. 08. : Raptor's personal Aquila-based Change Kyutama which allows her to transform into Washi Pink and pilot the Washi Voyager. 09. : Spada's personal Dorado-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Kajiki Yellow and pilot the Kajiki Voyager. 10. : Shou's personal Draco-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Ryu Commander and pilot the Ryu Voyager. It was originally a Skill Kyutama that could only transform him into Ryu Violet until the other Kyurangers upgraded it using the energy of their Change Kyutamas. 11. : Kotaro's personal Ursa Minor-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Koguma Skyblue and pilot the Kuma Voyager. It was created from the Ooguma Kyutama by Big Bear. 12. : Tsurugi's personal Phoenix-based Change Kyutama which allows him to transform into Houou Soldier and pilot the Houou Voyager. It also granted him the power of immortality, which he relinquished in order to defeat Don Armage 300 years ago. Skill The either give extra powers to the Kyurangers or bring unusual effects that reflect a real-life basis. 13. : An Orion-based Skill Kyutama that is used to pilot the Orion Voyager and the Orion Battler. It was originally lost in the past until Shishi Red met Orion's spirit, who transforms his abandoned club into his Kyutama namesake. 14. : A Horologium-based Skill Kyutama with the power to travel briefly to the past. It was detected on in the and retrieved after the Kyurangers twisted all twelve keys within 30 minutes. Because of energy consumption, it can only be used twice before disappearing. 15. : A Boötes-based Skill Kyutama that increases the user's speed. 16. : A Serpens-based Skill Kyutama that creates multiple projections of snakes. 17. : An Antlia-based Skill Kyutama that generates an energy pump. 18. : A Hercules-based Skill Kyutama that enhances the user's strength. 19. : A Pyxis-based Skill Kyutama that projects a holographic map for the user to locate the components of the Argo. However, it takes some time to recharge after being used to find each of them. It was detected on in the and retrieved by the Kyurangers. 20. : A Telescopium-based Skill Kyutama that projects a homing scope for the user to shoot at long distances. 21. : A Cancer-based Skill Kyutama that generates an energy pincer claw on the user's hand. 22. : An Ursa Major-based Skill Kyutama that causes Koguma Skyblue to grow to giant size. 23. : A Pisces-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a large fish. 24. : A Scutum-based Skill Kyutama that generates an energy shield. 25. : A Gemini-based Skill Kyutama that creates duplicates of the user or anyone the user shoots. 26. : An Aries-based Skill Kyutama that puts anyone the user shoots to sleep. 27. : A Monoceros-based Skill Kyutama that allows Sasori Orange to become where he can perform the finisher. It was created when Mika Retsu's energy was absorbed into an empty Kyutama immediately after her death. 28. : An Aquarius-based Skill Kyutama that fires a stream of water. 29. : A Capricorn-based Skill Kyutama that records a video message for later reproduction. 30. : A Corona Borealis-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a crown. 31. : A Centaurus-based Skill Kyutama. 32. : A Pavo-based Skill Kyutama. 33. : A Pegasus-based Skill Kyutama that summons , a horse-themed sentient body armor who speaks in a Kansai accent, which a Kyuranger can combine with to become a , also known as the , where they gains the ability to utilize blinding dash attacks. Shishi Red combines with Pega-san to become . By setting this Kyutama into the Kyu Sword, he can perform the finisher while assisted by four other Kyurangers using their Kyu The Weapons. Kajiki Yellow can also combine with Pega-san to become . Pega-san is voiced by . 34. : A Coma Berenices-based Skill Kyutama that gives people new hairstyles. 35. : A Sagittarius-based Skill Kyutama that fires countless energy arrows. 36. : A Perseus-based Skill Kyutama that is one of the four components necessary to break Jark Matter's powerful barrier protecting the Crux System. It was created when the energy in the treasure box was absorbed into an empty Kyutama after the Kyurangers found the box, hidden in the castle on in the Perseus System. 37. : A Cetus-based Skill Kyutama that fires a stream of water. 38. : A Cassiopeia-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a 12-colored baseball-sized bomb used for a finisher and is one of the four components necessary to break Jark Matter's powerful barrier protecting the Crux System. It was created when the Cassiopeia System's energy was absorbed into an empty Kyutama on in the Cassiopeia System. 39. : A Lacerta-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to climb on wall structures. 40. : An Andromeda-based Skill Kyutama that materializes chains and is one of the four components necessary to break Jark Matter's powerful barrier protecting the Crux System. 41. : A Microscopium-based Skill Kyutama that gives the user microscopic vision. After modified by Balance, it can also shrink the user to a micro size. 42. : A Canes Venatici-based Skill Kyutama that increases the user's sense of smell. 43. : A Camelopardalis-based Skill Kyutama that elongates the user's neck. 44. : A Volans-based Skill Kyutama that enhances the user's swimming capabilities. 45. : A Corvus-based Skill Kyutama that traps the target in a world of despair created by the Kyutama. 46. : A Norma-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a ruler and a chalk. 47. : A Sculptor-based Skill Kyutama. 48. : A Delphinus-based Skill Kyutama. 49. : A Circinus-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a chalkboard compass. 50. : An Ara-based Skill Kyutama. 51. : A Virgo-based Skill Kyutama that increases the user's feminine qualities. If the user is male, it disguises them as a female. 52. : A Canis Major-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to use the dog fighting style. 53. : A Triangulum-based Skill Kyutama. 54. : A Cepheus-based Skill Kyutama that is one of the four components necessary to break Jark Matter's powerful barrier protecting the Crux System. It was created when the great monk infused his energy into an empty Kyutama as his sign of gratitude after the Kyurangers saved him at the on in the Cepheus System. 55. : A Lyra-based Skill Kyutama that produces soothing music. 56. : A Cygnus-based Skill Kyutama. 57. : A Musca-based Skill Kyutama. 58. : A Columba-based Skill Kyutama that materializes several doves. 59. : A Pictor-based Skill Kyutama that enhances the user's painting capabilities, allowing them to predict the intermediate future by painting a scene. It was given to Naga by Hoshi Minato. 60. : An Eridanus-based Skill Kyutama that generates a stream of water that reveals the target's true identity. 61. : A Tucana-based Skill Kyutama. 62. : An Auriga-based Skill Kyutama that turns anyone into a motorcycle for the user. 63. : An Equuleus-based Skill Kyutama. 64. : A Crater-based Skill Kyutama that materializes several drinking glasses. 65. : A Hydrus-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to use the snake fighting style. 66. : A Canis Minor-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to act like a playful puppy. 67. : A Hydra-based Skill Kyutama. 68. : A Lepus-based Skill Kyutama that enhances the user's jumping capabilities. 69. : A Caelum-based Skill Kyutama that generates an energy chisel. 70. : An Indus-based Skill Kyutama. 71. : A Mensa-based Skill Kyutama. 72. : An Apus-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to move instantly from one place to another. 73. : A Crux-based Skill Kyutama. 74. : A Piscis Austrinus-based Skill Kyutama. 75. : A Triangulum Australe-based Skill Kyutama. 76. : A Corona Austrina-based Skill Kyutama. 77. : A Leo Minor-based Skill Kyutama that is used to summon the Kojishi Voyager. 78. : A Reticulum-based Skill Kyutama. 79. : A Sextans-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a sextant. 80. : An Octans-based Skill Kyutama that materializes an octant. 81. : A Grus-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to use the crane fighting style. 82. : A Vulpecula-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to turn invisible. 83. : A Fornax-based Skill Kyutama that materializes a perfectly lit campfire. 84. : A Sagitta-based Skill Kyutama that materializes baseball clothing and equipment. 85. : A Lynx-based Skill Kyutama that enables the user to use the cat fighting style. 86. : A Vela-based Skill Kyutama that is one of the three components necessary to complete the Argo Kyutama. It was detected on Planet Vela in the Vela System and given to the Kyurangers by the planet's natives as their sign of gratitude. 87. : A Carina-based Skill Kyutama that is one of the three components necessary to complete the Argo Kyutama. It was detected on Planet Keel in the Carina System and stolen by Scorpio. 88. : A Puppis-based Skill Kyutama that is one of the three components necessary to complete the Argo Kyutama. It was detected from within a Death Worm on Earth. Although the Kyutama was ejected from said monster by Ryuteioh, it falls into Ikargen's hands until it is reclaimed by the Kyurangers after defeating him. 89. : An Argo Navis-based Skill Kyutama, obtained by assembling the Ho, Ryukotsu and Tomo Kyutamas. When used, it reveals the Argo where Tsurugi was put in a cryogenic sleep waiting to be called out again to defend the universe. 111. : A Cerberus-based Skill Kyutama that is used to summon the Kerberos Voyager. It was created when the Shishi Kyutama Cockpit combined with the Kerberos Voyager. 315. : A Kyutama that allows Shishi Red to become the white-colored , also known as the , where he gains the ability to open portals for teleportation purposes. He can also summon any of the 12 Kyurangers' weapons. By pressing this Kyutama's top button before spinning its ring-like disc, he can perform the finisher. This Kyutama was created when Lucky fought alongside his ancestor, Orion. Special These unique Kyutama possess exclusive attributes. Unlike other Kyutamas, they are inscribed with letters instead of numbers. KR. : A Kamen Rider-based Kyutama that summons Kamen Rider Ex-Aid. This Kyutama was only used once, as it vanished after Ex-Aid finished his deed. SP. : A Kyutama whose power is unknown, but is placed in the Kyulette along with the Change Kyutamas. When chosen, it indicates that all of the Kyurangers must be deployed for the mission. SP. : A Kyutama that is used to summon all of the Kyurangers' Kyu Voyagers at once. SUN/MOON. : A dual-sided Kyutama with two modes that is used by a Kyuranger, mostly Shishi Red, to upgrade their form depending on which half is loaded into the Seiza Blaster. By pressing the top button of this Kyutama's currently unused mode, they can perform the finisher. : A Sun-based half which allows a Kyuranger to become a , also known as the , where their personalities are more enthusiastic for them to enhance their attacks with solar energy. They can also execute an attack called where they emit a sunlight-like glow that can increase Tenbin Gold's power. Shishi Red uses it to become . Chameleon Green can also use it to become . : A Moon-based half which allows a Kyuranger to become a , also known as the , where their personalities are more sophisticated for them to enhance their attacks with lunar energy. They can also execute an attack called where they emit a moonlight-like glow that can increase Ookami Blue's power. Shishi Red uses it to become . Chameleon Green can also use it to become . Xmas. : A holiday-based Kyutama that materializes Christmas decorations. Kyu Voyagers The are the Kyurangers' mecha, each associated with one of the Kyutamas. The Kyurangers' nine main personal Kyu Voyagers are stored within the Orion. After the Orion's destruction, most of them are launched into battle from the Battle Orion Ship. : Shishi Red's personal Leo-themed Kyu Voyager. : Shishi Red's auxiliary lion-themed Kyu Voyager, which can combine with the Shishi Voyager to form the . It is in a palm-sized form until it is enlarged via the Kojishi Kyutama. It was named by Lucky when he was a child and given to him by his father. Somehow, Garu is able to communicate with it. : Sasori Orange's personal Scorpius-themed Kyu Voyager. : Ookami Blue's personal Lupus-themed Kyu Voyager. : Tenbin Gold's personal Libra Kyu Voyager. Its finisher is the . : Oushi Black's personal Taurus-themed Kyu Voyager. : Hebitsukai Silver's personal Ophiuchus Kyu Voyager. Its finisher is the Happy Splash. : Chameleon Green's personal Chamaeleon-themed Kyu Voyager. : Washi Pink's personal Aquila-themed Kyu Voyager. : Kajiki Yellow's personal Dorado-themed Kyu Voyager. : Ryu Commander's personal Draco-themed Kyu Voyager. Originally, it did not have the golden helmet-like when Ryu Commander was in his incomplete Ryu Violet form. Its finisher is the . : Koguma Skyblue's personal Ursa-themed Kyu Voyager. Unlike other Kyu Voyagers, it is composed of two separate Kyu Voyagers. : A Ursa Minor-themed Kyu Voyager that is much smaller than the rest of the Kyu Voyagers. : An Ursa Major-themed Kyu Voyager that carries the Koguma Voyager on its back. : Houou Soldier's personal phoenix-themed Kyu Voyager. : A satellite-like structure used as part of Gigant Houoh. : The Houou Voyager's self-propelled launch pad where it is stored between missions. : A giant battleship that becomes the Kyurangers' base of operations after the Orion's destruction. It was created by Orion as the ultimate weapon against Jark Matter, with Shou modifying its interior to match the Kyurangers' previous Orion. It is large enough to store the Kyu Voyagers (excluding Houou Voyager) inside. It can also transform into a cannon weapon to be empowered by the Kyurangers' giant robots for them to perform the finisher. : Shishi Red Orion's personal Kyu Voyager, which is part of the Battle Orion Ship. : A Cerberus-themed Kyu Voyager that appears in the film Uchu Sentai Kyuranger the Movie: Geth Indaver Strikes Back. Originally known as the for possessing the power to destroy planets, the needed to summon it was split into three fragments hidden on the Planets , , and in the dangerous . Geth Indaver manages to summon Kerberos before the Kyurangers manage to pacify it into a Voyager Machine which they used to destroy the Geth Star, the Kerberos Stone fragments returning to their respective planets. Kyutama Combinations The Kyu Voyagers can be assembled into larger mecha via . The finisher for all three robots is the . Kyurenoh is the Kyurangers' first giant robot composed of the Shishi Voyager and four other Kyu Voyagers. As each Kyu Voyager possesses a specific ability, its myriad of possible combinations give Kyurenoh much more flexibility in combat along with a variation of its finisher. Kyurenoh (01-03-05-07-09): The primary arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Oushi, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Kyurenoh (01-02-04-06-08): The secondary arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, and Washi Voyagers. This arrangement appears exclusively in the film Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen. Kyurenoh (01-03-04-05-06): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Tenbin, Oushi, and Hebitsukai Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Kyurenoh (01-03-06-07-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Kyurenoh (01-03-05-08-09): A alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Oushi, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-04-06-08-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finishers are the Kyurenoh Meteor Break and , which is first performed in the film Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen. Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-07): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Ookami, Oushi, and Chameleon Voyagers. Its finisher is the , which is performed with the other four Kyu Voyagers. Kyurenoh (01-03-04-07-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Tenbin, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the , which is performed via the power of the Pegasus Kyutama. Kyurenoh (01-02-04-06-07): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, and Chameleon Voyagers. Kyurenoh (01-02-03-07-08): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Ookami, Chameleon, and Washi Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-02-07-08-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Chameleon, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the , which is performed with the Ryu Voyager. Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-11): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Ookami, Oushi, and Kuma Voyagers. Kyurenoh (01-06-07-08-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-04-06-07-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-03-07-08-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Chameleon, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-03-06-07-08-09): A special arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Kyurenoh (01-02-07-09-11): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finisher is the Triple Meteor Break alongside Ryuteioh and Gigant Houoh. Kyurenoh (01-03-03-07-07): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Ookami, duplicated Ookami, Chameleon, and duplicated Chameleon Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Kyurenoh (01-02-05-08-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Oushi, Washi, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (01-02-05-07-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Oushi, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Kyurenoh (01-06-07-09-11): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finisher is the Kyurenoh Meteor Break. Kyurenoh (04-06-09-11-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, Kajiki, and Kuma Voyagers. Unlike other arrangements, the Kojishi Kyutama Cockpit replaces the Shishi Kyutama Cockpit in this combination. Kyurenoh (01-04-05-07-09): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Tenbin, Oushi, Chameleon, and Kajiki Voyagers. Its finisher is the Triple Meteor Break alongside Ryuteioh and Gigant Houoh. Kyurenoh (01-02-04-05-06): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Tenbin, Oushi, and Hebitsukai Voyagers. This arrangement is piloted with Koguma Skyblue operating the Shishi Voyager instead of Shishi Red. Super Kyurenoh is an enhanced version of Kyurenoh composed of the Super Shishi Voyager and four other Kyu Voyagers. It is armed with a giant cannon that can activate a to shoot multiple enemies in rapid succession. Super Kyurenoh (03-05-07-09-77): The default arrangement composed of the Ookami, Oushi, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Super Kyurenoh (03-04-06-09-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Tenbin, Hebitsukai, Kajiki, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Super Kyurenoh (04-06-09-11-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Tenbin, Hebitsukai, Kajiki, Kuma, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the Super Kyurenoh Final Break. Super Kyurenoh (02-05-09-11-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Sasori, Oushi, Kajiki, Kuma, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the Super Kyurenoh Final Break. Super Kyurenoh (02-05-07-09-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Sasori, Oushi, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the Super Kyurenoh Final Break. Super Kyurenoh (02-06-07-09-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Sasori, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Super Kyurenoh (02-07-09-11-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Sasori, Chameleon, Kajiki, Kuma, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the , which is performed via the power of the Pegasus Kyutama. Super Kyurenoh (04-05-07-09-77): An alternate arrangement composed of the Tenbin, Oushi, Chameleon, Kajiki, and Super Shishi Voyagers. Its finisher is the Super Kyurenoh Final Break. Ryuteioh is the Kyurangers' second giant robot composed of the Ryu Voyager and two other Kyu Voyagers. Ryuteioh (02-10-11): The default arrangement composed of the Sasori, Ryu, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finishers are the and the Triple Meteor Break alongside Kyurenoh and Gigant Houoh. Ryuteioh (07-09-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Chameleon, Kajiki, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryuteioh (04-06-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Tenbin, Hebitsukai, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryuteioh (03-04-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Tenbin, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryuteioh (03-07-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Chameleon, and Ryu Voyagers. Ryuteioh (06-10-11): An alternate arrangement composed of the Hebitsukai, Ryu, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryuteioh (03-05-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Oushi, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Triple Meteor Break alongside KyurenOh and Gigant Houoh. Ryuteioh (08-09-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Washi, Kajiki, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryuteioh (03-06-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Hebitsukai, and Ryu Voyagers. Ryuteioh (07-08-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Chameleon, Washi, and Ryu Voyagers. Ryuteioh (03-06-07-08-10): A special arrangement composed of the Ryu Voyager, the Ookami, Hebitsukai, Chameleon, and Washi Kyutamas and the rockets of Houou Voyager. Its finisher is the . Ryuteioh (03-08-10): An alternate arrangement composed of the Ookami, Washi, and Ryu Voyagers. Its finisher is the Ryuteioh Meteor Break. Ryutei Kyurenoh is the Kyurangers' first super giant robot composed of the Shishi Voyager, Ryu Voyager, and six other Kyu Voyagers. Ryutei Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-07-09-10-11): The default arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Ookami, Oushi, Chameleon, Kajiki, Ryu, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finisher is the . Ryutei Kyurenoh (01-02-04-05-07-09-10-11): An alternate arrangement composed of the Shishi, Sasori, Tenbin, Oushi, Chameleon, Kajiki, Ryu, and Kuma Voyagers. Its finisher is the All-Star Scramble Break. Gigant Houoh is Houou Soldier's giant robot composed of the Houou Voyager and Houou Station, which is armed with the . Its finishers are the , the and the Triple Meteor Break alongside Kyurenoh and Ryuteioh. Kerberios is a special robot composed of the Kerberos, Oushi, Hebitsukai, Chameleon and Kajiki Voyagers, which has the ability to temporarily enlarge itself with the power of the Hikari Kyutama's Tsuki Mode to thousands of kilometers high. Its finisher is the . This combination appears exclusively in the film Uchu Sentai Kyuranger the Movie: Gath Indaver Strikes Back. Kyutamajin is the Kyurangers' second super giant robot composed of the Shishi Voyager, Houou Voyager, Houou Station and Houou Base, which are combined with the of the twelve Kyurangers' Kyu Voyagers. Its finishers are the and . In the finale, Kyutamajin uses a new finished called . Orion Battler is the Kyurangers' third super giant robot composed of the Battle Orion Ship and Orion Voyager. Although usually piloted by Shishi Red Orion, it can move on its own and support the Kyurangers in battle. Its finisher is the . Allies Hoshi Minato is known as the No.1 artist in the universe. He appears occasionally throughout the series but is formally introduced when the Kyurangers investigate his connection with Jark Matter. On that occasion, they discover he is being controlled by one of Don Armage's copies. After the copy is destroyed, Minato is released from his control and rallies his fans to rebel against Jark Matter. He is based on Hades (Dīs Pater). Hoshi Minato is portrayed by , who previously played Tsubasa Ozu/Magi Yellow in Mahou Sentai Magiranger and Masato Jin/Beet Buster in Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters. Jiro Sakuma is Kotaro's younger brother. Jiro Sakuma is portrayed by . Big Bear is a bear-like alien who was the Rebellion's original supreme commander and Shou's superior. After Big Bear sacrifices himself to save Shou by defeating both Ikargen and Mardakko, Shou leads the Kyurangers but is still traumatized by his death. It was later revealed that he is unable to ascend to the afterlife because of his worries over Shou's foolishness in commanding the Rebellion. With his ghost unveiled once Shishi Red used the Ooguma Kyutama. However, after Lucky told him how Shou commanded the team, and seeing Kotaro's bravery despite being a child, Big Bear entrusted the young boy with Koguma Kyutama, giving Big Bear a means to transform. After the battle, he finally gains confidence in Shou's team and returns to inhabit the Koguma Kyutama. Big Bear is voiced by . Eris is the forest spirit of Planet Keel in the Carina System who has the ability to manipulate plants. She has been charged with the protection of the Ryukotsu Kyutama, entrusted by Orion for centuries until Scorpio stole it. She later tells the Kyurangers about Tsurugi's past. Eris later met the Shou from the future, who entrusted her with the location of the Battle Orion Ship. In spite of her role, she has a ditzy personality, and a tendency to fall in love with whoever impresses her. Eris is portrayed by . Echidna is a woman from the Ophiucus System who came to Earth in the wake of Naga's brainwashing into Dark Naga. Although initially wanting to punish her own kin for obtaining emotions (something that is considered a crime in their home world), she decided to have faith in Naga after his purification and left the fate of the universe to the Kyurangers before departing. Echidna's main weapons are a sword and a gun. Like Naga and the rest of her kin, she can paralyze her targets for a short period. As with all members of Ophiucus System residents, she is portrayed by Taiki Yamazaki while being voiced by . Orion is a warrior from and one of the legendary 88 saviors who fought alongside Tsurugi in the past against Jark Matter. After Don Armage's apparent defeat, he placed Tsurugi into a slumber within Argo and entrusted Eris with the Ryukotsu Kyutama. His name would later be used by the Kyurangers' own ship, which he encountered sometime later in the past when they crashed from an attack. On that occasion, he joins forces with the Kyurangers and helps Lucky, who is his distant descendant, to unlock the Saiko Kyutama. However, after Don Armage is destroyed in the past, he dies from his wounds, thus Shou Ronpo and Champ both decide to stay in the past to play the part Orion would in setting up the events for the Kyurangers' assembling in the present. Aside from being regarded as the strongest warrior to exist, he wields a club during combat. It is also revealed that Orion is actually the ancestor of Planet Kaien's royal family, making Lucky his descendant. Orion is portrayed by . Aslan Lucky's father, was originally the king of Planet Kaien in the Leo System prior to Jark Matter's invasion. Though apparently killed by Kukulga, with Jumottsu using a facsimile to rule over Kaien, Aslan is revealed to be alive and possessed by Don Armage into his thrall to face the Kyurangers as one of Armage's lines of defense. Once freed from Don Armage's control by Lucky and his friends, Aslan covers the Kyurangers' escape as he sacrifices himself by using the Black Hole Kyutama to prevent Jark Matter's Planedium Bomb from destroying the universe. He is based on Rhea (Ops) Aslan is portrayed by . Jark Matter The is an organization of aliens that have conquered an untold number of planets, including and the 88 constellations that surround it. They gather , the planets' core energy, for a used to destroy the entire universe. The top members have an inrō-like as proof of authority which can also be used to enlarge them. Their troops are composed of , masked battle pseudo-lifeform combatants who are armed with the saber-like and pilot fighter crafts known as , and , enhanced battle pseudo-lifeform combatants who lead the Indavers, are armed with the club-like that double as a gun, and have the ability to enlarge. The top members' ranks mirror those of the shogunates from Japan's Edo period and those of the tyrants from Greece's ancient era. They are based on the Titans. Their main base of operations is within the , which is protected by an invisible barrier and heavily guarded. After Don Armage's plan to destroy the universe is revealed, most of its remaining members decide to rebel as well. Don Armage is the leader, or , of Jark Matter who was born from the collective despair of all life in the universe. Revealing himself when Tsurugi united the universe 300 years earlier, Armage established Jark Matter to destroy everything Tsurugi had built to thrive on the resulting misery, increase his power, and become a god. Although seemingly killed by Tsurugi, with one of his numerous clones destroyed by a time-displaced Shishi Red Orion, Armage survived by possessing Cuervo and retaliates by conquering Earth along with erasing records of Tsurugi and his comrades' achievements. Leading Jark Matter for the next 333 years, overseeing his campaign through holograms from in the Crux System, later revealed to be a test site for his doomsday device, Armage has his forces drain Planedium from conquered planets to create the universally destructive Planedium Bomb which he intends to use on Earth. After being expelled from Cuervo, Armage takes Tsurugi as his new host to become an immortal able to harness energy, until the other Kyurangers take measures to rescue him. Once forced out of Tsurugi and fully revealed in his natural form, Armage converts every life form in the universe besides himself and the Kyurangers into Planedium energy which he absorbs to assume a new form while calling himself the universe incarnate. But as Armage battles the Kyurangers, they manage to reach the despair-ridden people who help them before Armage is forced to release them all. A fatally wounded Armage makes a final attempt at cheating death by implanting the fragment of himself inside Lucky's body to eventually resurrect, but it backfires and the fragment is forced back into Armage's body as the Kyurangers finish him off. Despite appearing in holograms, Armage is able to transmit his energy for attacks or transform others into monsters by imparting a fragment of his essence into them. But as the Kyurangers learned when they faced his clones in the past, Armage is extremely powerful enough to easily overwhelm his opponents by launching massive blasts of dark energy. A small bullet that he fired was enough to penetrate a Kyuranger suit and would have succeeded in killing Lucky had Tsurugi not interfered. In combat, Armage and his clones wield the and later the . Armage and his clones are also capable of possessing other beings and use their innate abilities as his own, as was the case with Hoshi Minato, Aslan, Cuervo, and Tsurugi. Only Lucky is immune to Armage's possession ability. He is based on Cronus (Saturn). Don Armage is voiced by . Cuervo/Don Cuervo is a former prisoner of Jark Matter's boot camp from of . After his escape route was proven crucial in a plot to free his fellow inmates, Cuervo was hired by Tsurugi as his partner and since then travelled across the universe to hire another 86 warriors to overthrow Jark Matter. In the final battle against Don Armage, Cuervo sacrificed himself to shield Tsurugi so his friend could deal what they thought would be the deathblow on the tyrant. But what Tsurugi did not know was that Cuervo sold his soul to the surviving Armage to live, resulting in his rebirth as Armage's thrall . As Jark Matter begins their final experiment on Dark Planedium, having revealed his survival to Tsurugi on Southern Cross, Cuervo reveals himself to the Kyurangers and that he subverted Armage's will. Cuervo reveals his intent to allow Armage's goal to have the universe destroyed as an act of mercy so it can be recreated as a utopia, only for Armage to be extracted from him before Tsurgi lands the deathblow. As one of the 88 legendary saviors, Cuervo's main weapons are a pair of sai. When under the possession of Don Armage, becoming Tsurugi's equal in combat, Don Cuervo wields a pair of swords. Cuervo is voiced by . Vice Shoguns The are the second-highest-ranking trio of members of the Jark Matter, serving directly under the Shogun answering only to him. Instead of a Kyodainro, each of them carry a golden dragon pad on the right shoulder that allows them to enlarge and to shrink back to normal. They first appeared 300 years ago at the time of Jark Matter's creation, having battled Tsurugi while feigning knowledge of him. They were turned into cyborgs by Doctor Anton to prolong their lives. When Don Armage decides to treat the Kyurangers as an actual threat to himself, with his Fuku Shoguns being killed, he offers open positions of Fuku Shogun to the Karos who can destroy them. Doctor Anton gathers the remains of the Fuku Shoguns and combines them to create three-headed who use the Fuku Shoguns' weapons and use the . An enlarged Akyachuga is sent to defend Planet Southern Cross's core against the Kyurangers before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-11), Ryuteioh (07-09-10), and Gigant Houoh using Battle Orion Ship as a cannon. Tecchu is a Vice Shogun from in the . Initially a bare-fisted fighter in the past, his cyborg modifications armed him with the flail-like on his left arm. He is the oldest of the Vice Shoguns and fought Tsurugi in the past, though he feigned not knowing him while given orders to exterminate him with extreme prejudice. He is eventually defeated by the 12 Kyurangers on Planet Toki where he is destroyed by Kyutamajin. His remains are retrieved and used by Anton to create Akyachuga. Tetchu is voiced by . Akyanba is a Vice Shogun from in the . She is armed with the microphone-like , an upgraded version of the she used in the past. Following Tetchu's death, Akyanba is sent to deal with the Kyurangers and to unlock Naga's emotions with the aid of Micro Tsuyoindaver to serve her as Hebitsukai Metal. But Naga is later freed from her control and leads the Kyurangers in destroying Akyanba. Akyanba's remains are retrieved and used by Anton to create Akyachuga. Akyanba is voiced by , who previously played Yoko Usami/Yellow Buster in Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters, while her humanoid form is portrayed by . Kukuruga is a Vice Shogun from in the . He oversaw the conquest of Planet Kaien and secretly killed King Aslan while his son Lucky was spirited away into hiding within the Leo Minor System. In reality, he did not murder Aslan, but was involved with his downfall turning him into one of Don Armage's brainwashed servants and potential hosts. Originally armed with the saber when Jark Matter was founded, Kukulga has his left arm outfitted with cannon during the present. When sent by Don Armage to support Akyanba following Tetchu's death, Kukulga had an interest in Lucky as a result of the youth traveling back in time and defeating his past self. Kukulga later fights Shishi Red Orion on Kaien, where his act of supposedly murdering Aslan and Jumottsu and deceiving the Kaien people is exposed. Upon being defeated by Shishi Red Orion and the Kyurangers, Kukulga enlarges and dies fighting Super Kyurenoh (04-06-09-11-77) and Orion Battler. His remains are retrieved and used by Anton to create Akyachuga. Kukulga is voiced by . Aides is Tetchu's aide from in the . He has the hair-like and is armed with the lance-like . Though defeated by Shishi Red and Houou Soldier, Gyabura is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyutamajin. Voiced by . is Kukulga's aide from in the . He has the and the . Though defeated by Shishi Red Orion, Sasori Orange, Ookami Blue, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, Washi Pink, and Houou Soldier, Dogyun is enlarged before creating a and being destroyed by Kyutamajin. Voiced by . Doctor Anton is a scientist who once worked for Jark Matter for many centuries, gradually turning himself into a cyborg to prolong his life. Anton also suffered from a dissociative identity disorder before his evil persona transferred itself into a receptacle called to stop his other self's ethical meddling and life forever. This resulted in Anton being able to act independent of his evil half, allowing him to leave Jark Matter to prevent the newly built Champ from being used for evil, and teaching his creation to value all forms of life. The good Anton is later murdered by Scorpio, while his surviving evil counterpart works for Jark Matter unopposed and transforms a majority of its high-ranked members into cyborgs. Briefly appearing before Champ on Planet Toki, the evil Anton later reveals himself to the Kyurangers during their search for Kyutamas to access the Crux system. With Mecha Mardakko's help, Anton Brain kidnaps Champ and restores his prime directive as a war machine before Stinger destroyed the berserker chip while freeing his ally from Anton Brain's control. Following the destruction of Planet Southern Cross, Anton Brain flees from the Kyurangers while installing himself into a Zero to regain full mobility as . Anton Zero is defeated by Shishi Red, Sasori Orange, Tenbin Gold, Oushi Black, Hebitsukai Silver and Koguma Skyblue's All Star Crash and upon enlarged, is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-02-04-05-06) and Orion Battler. He is based on Janus. Doctor Anton is portrayed by . Zero The androids are a series created by Doctor Anton, appearing skeletal compared to Champ while outfitted with , the , and the . The first Zero is created by Akyanba and Kukulga using the blueprints left behind by Doctor Anton in a scheme to destroy the Kyurangers. While originally identical to Champ, the android's casing is destroyed by the real Champ to reveal its true appearance. Though defeated by the Kyurangers, Zero is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-11), Ryuteioh (07-09-10), and Gigant Houoh armed with the Battle Orion Ship as a cannon. Since then, Jark Matter has mass-produced the Zero, employing them on several occasions against the Kyurangers. One such Zero was modified by the evil Doctor Anton to function as his new body, dubbed Anton Zero. Karos The are elite members responsible for controlling the conquered star systems. Each Karo has a customized space battleship known as . Eriedrone is the Karo of the from . He is armed with the that doubles as a spear. Ordered by Don Armage to eliminate the Kyurangers, he pursued them across the galaxy all the way to Earth. He is killed when his Big Morimers is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-07)'s Super Meteor Break after he learns of Stinger's alignment with the Rebellion. Eriedrone is voiced by . Scorpio is Stinger's older brother who betrayed him and his people to join Jark Matter. He becomes Don Armage's top assassin as he kills countless rebels including Champ's creator, Dr. Anton. Because of his great success, his position is only known to Don Armage and he is eventually promoted to the Karo of the Scorpius System. He was sent to Earth after the Kyurangers become a huge threat to their campaign. Once meeting Stinger again, Scorpio tricks him into believing that he joined Jark Matter with the intention of killing Don Armage and saving the universe. But on learning that the Kyurangers are looking for Argo, Scorpio reveals his true objective is to dispose of Don Armage and assume control of Jark Matter for himself. After being defeated by Stinger, Scorpio reforms, removing the deadly poison in his brother's body, and sacrificing himself to protect the Kyurangers from Don Armage's attack. His main ability is to transform the victims of his tail stinger's venom into his zombie slaves, with the only known cure being Stinger's own poison. Although originally being humanoid like Stinger and their people, Scorpio was mutated into a monstrous being by Don Armage's power with the ability to wrap his tail around his leg to unleash a powerful kick attack. In addition to his tail, he wields the as his weapon. Scorpio is portrayed by . Zandabarudo , the main antagonist of Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: Episode of Stinger, is the Karo of the from in the Aquila System. He is armed with the sword. He was previously a Daikaan on Earth around the time Scorpio was stationed on Earth, earning his current status by manipulating the townsfolk he terrorized into ostracizing Mika and exploiting her revenge for Don Armage's enjoyment. Zandabarudo makes his presence known when the Kyurangers were liberating Planet 3B from Kouchou Indaver, ending up being destroyed by Sasori Orange using the Ikkakuju Arm. Zandabarudo is voiced by . Minor Karos is the Karo of the from . He is armed with the machine gun. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Tenbin Gold, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, Kajiki Yellow, and Houou Soldier, Magera is enlarged before being destroyed by Orion Battler. Voiced by . is the Karo of the Leo Minor System from in the Leo Minor System. He pilots the exosuit. Though defeated by Shishi Red Orion, Sasori Orange, Ookami Blue, Oushi Black, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow, Unjet is enlarged before being destroyed by Super Kyurenoh (03-05-07-09-77). Voiced by . is the Karo of the Leo System from in the Leo System, using his ability to create sand dolls to assume the identity of King Aslan to rule Planet Kaien with an iron fist until his rouse was exposed. Jumottsu is armed with the launchers and the handguns. He is killed when his Big Morimers is destroyed by Gigant Houoh. Voiced by . is the Karo of the Cepheus System from in the Cepheus System. He is armed with a pair of the chakram-like blades. Though defeated by Ookami Blue, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, Washi Pink, Ryu Commander, and Houou Soldier, Desugon is enlarged before being destroyed by Ryuteioh (03-06-07-08-10). Voiced by . is the Karo of the Cassiopeia System from in the Cassiopeia System. Though defeated by Shishi Red Orion, Gloven is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyutamajin and Orion Battler. Voiced by . is the Karo of the Crux System from in the Crux System, having ruled his home world before willingly swearing allegiance to Don Armage and Jark Matter's cause to obtain greater power at the cost of his people. He has the head and is armed with the blades. He serves as the first of Armage's line of defense after the Kyurangers bypassed the barrier keeping them from entering the Crux System, facing them on Planet Southern Cross before being destroyed by Shishi Red Orion. Voiced by . Assassins The assassins are members responsible for eliminating rebels, and rank between Karo and Daikaan. Ikargen is an assassin from in the Crux System who destroyed over one thousand planets with Mardakko. He and Mardakko once brought the Rebellion to the brink of destruction. He is armed with the that doubles as a sword. After Eriedrone's death, he is sent to eliminate the Kyurangers. Ikargen is able to dodge multiple attacks with ease thanks to the hundreds of eyes in his body that allow him to perceive every movement around him, until Lucky destroys almost all of his eyes with the power of the Futago Kyutama. Though defeated by the 11 Kyurangers, Ikargen is enlarged and sprays his ink into the air to produce torrential acid rain. However, he ends up being destroyed by Ryutei Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-07-09-10-11). Ikargen is voiced by . Mardakko is an assassin from in the who can regenerate from her physical remains, though she develops a new personality as a result. Initially a rude and hot-blooded woman, Maradakko is deployed to Earth with her partner Ikargen to eliminate the Kyurangers following the Eriedrone's demise. Following Ikargen's death, developing secretary mannerisms following her first death and then a sensual and flirty persona later, Mardakko becomes Scorpio's right hand following Don Armage's orders to keep an eye on him. Though Mardakko is killed off while in the dimension of Space Squad while attempting to steal the Rashinban Kyutama, she is revived from a fragment on Scorpio's person. The over dramatic Mardakko born from the fragment activates all the Morimers on Earth to siphon its Planesium before Scorpio's Big Morimers were destroyed by Houou Soldier, who killed her in the duel that followed. She is revived again on Planet Toki, by Tetchu, with a groupie-like personality that spends more time idolizing the Kyurangers than actually fighting them. She is destroyed by them as well. The sixth Mardakko, similar to her original self, becomes Karo of the Perseus System and allows herself to be converted into a cyborg for more power at the cost of her regenerative abilities. As , she confronts the Kyuranger during their search for a means to enter the Crux System, helping Anton Brain capture Champ. Though defeated by the 10 Kyurangers (excluding Washi Pink and Ryu Commander) during the battle on Planet Southern Cross, Mecha Mardakko is enlarged and summons a Death Worm before she is destroyed along with the creature by Kyutamajin armed with the Battle Orion Ship as a cannon. She is armed with the , the gatling gun, the sword, the morning star, and the handgun. Her main ability is to regenerate any of her dismembered limbs. She is able to be revived from any remaining body part, though her personality changes with each resurrection. She loses this ability after being refitted into Mecha Mardakko. Mardakko is voiced by . Independent units The independent units are the main antagonists of the film Uchu Sentai Kyuranger the Movie: Geth Indaver Strikes Back. Geth Indaver is the leader of the independent units from in the . He is armed with the pistol and the sword. He was originally a Rebellion member named and was Shou Ronpo's colleague, cooperating to research the Kerberos' legend until Shou was forced to banish him from Rebellion on learning of Hoi's malicious intent. After that, Hoi joined Jark Matter and had his body cybernetically modified with command of the planet-sized superweapon . Geth Indaver's desire for revenge and seeking out Kerberos fueled his intent to smash the Geth Star into Earth. Though he manages to revive Kerberos before it was turned into the Kerberos Voyager, Geth Indaver is destroyed by Ryu Commander as the Geth Star is destroyed by Kerberios. Geth Indaver is portrayed by . Omo Indaver is a member of the independent units. He is armed with the kusari-fundo. Though defeated by Tenbin Gold, Hebitsukai Silver, Washi Pink, and Koguma Skyblue, Omo Indaver is enlarged before being destroyed by Gigant Houoh. Omo Indaver is voiced by . Kaal Indaver is a member of the independent units. He is armed with the sword that doubles as a gun, and possesses a motorcycle. He is destroyed by Oushi Black, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow. Kaal Indaver is voiced by . Daikaans The are commanders who are sent to conquer and control planets. Each Daikaan has a space battleship known as that drains the planets' Planedium and is capable of changing into a armed with a spear. While other planets are occupied by one Daikaan, Earth is controlled by multiple Daikaans since it is rich in Planedium. Several Daikaans are based on cryptids and the constellation system they hail from, while others are Tsuyoindavers who were promoted and received modification in the Jark Matter Laboratory. is the first Daikaan to appear in the series, and the Daikaan of in the Sagittarius System from in the . He has the and is armed with the . Though defeated by Shishi Red, Tenbin Gold, and Hebitsukai Silver, Gamettsui is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-03-04-05-06). Voiced by . is the Daikaan of Planet Needle in the Scorpius System who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the and is armed with the Bazookon. He is destroyed by Sasori Orange for intervening in his battle with Shishi Red. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the . He has the and is armed with the spear-like . Though defeated by Shishi Red, Yumepakkun is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-04-06-08-09). Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the . He has the neck-like and is armed with the . He is killed when his Morimers Robo is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-03-04-07-09). Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the . He has the breast and is armed with the blades mounted on his forearms. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Sasori Orange, Tenbin Gold, Hebitsukai Silver, and Chameleon Green, Tome is enlarged before being destroyed along with his Morimers by the Tenbin and Hebitsukai Voyagers. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the and is armed with the Bazookon. An enlarged Mamoritsuyoindaver is destroyed along with his Morimers by the Shishi and Kajiki Voyagers. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the and is armed with the Bazookon. He is killed when his Morimers Robo is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-02-03-07-08). Voiced by Yasunao Sakai. is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the helmet and is armed with the Bazookon. He is destroyed by Shishi Red, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the and is armed with the Bazookon. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Ookami Blue, and Washi Pink, Metchatsuyoindaver is enlarged before being destroyed by the Ryu Voyager. is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the helmet and is armed with the Bazookon. Though defeated by Sasori Orange, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow, Mutchatsuyoindaver is enlarged before being destroyed by the Ryu Voyager. is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the Aquila System. He has scales on his wings. He is destroyed by Shishi Red and Koguma Skyblue. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the hood. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Sasori Orange, Oushi Black, Ryu Commander, and Koguma Skyblue, Mondomuyoindaver is destroyed along with his Morimers Robo by Ryutei Kyurenoh (01-02-03-05-07-09-10-11). Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the Taurus System. He is armed with the whip. He is destroyed by Shishi Red, Ookami Blue, and Kajiki Yellow. Voiced by . is the Daikaan of in from in the . He has the head and is armed with the trident. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, Washi Pink, and Kajiki Yellow, Goneshi is enlarged before being destroyed along with his Morimers by Kyurenoh (01-06-07-08-09). Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from in the . He has the and the claws. Though defeated by Shishi Red Moon, Shaidos is enlarged before being destroyed by Ryuteioh (03-04-10). Voiced by . is the Daikaan of in the from in the . He has the fists. Though defeated by Tenbin Gold, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow, Omega is enlarged before being destroyed along with his Morimers by Kyurenoh (01-04-06-07-09). Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth from Planet Jaji in the Monoceros System who is also the president of the Earth Branch of Jark Matter University. He has the and is armed with the pointing stick. Though defeated by Washi Pink, Kajiki Yellow, and Houou Soldier, Manavil is enlarged before being destroyed by Gigant Houoh. Voiced by . is one of the Daikaans of Earth who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He wears the protector, is armed with the Bazookon, and is accompanied by an Indaver using the television camera. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Ookami Blue, Chameleon Green, Washi Pink, and Kajiki Yellow, Media Tsuyoindaver is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-03-07-08-09) and Ryuteioh (06-10-11). Voiced by . is the Daikaan of Naga Ray who is a promoted Tsuyoindaver. He has the . Though defeated by Shishi Red, Micro Tsuyoindaver is enlarged to a human size before being destroyed by Tenbin Gold and Hebitsukai Silver. In his final breath he created a giant replica of Hebitsukai Metal, but the copy is destroyed by Kyutamajin. Voiced by . Other Daikaans is the Daikaan of in the Aries System. Though defeated by Shishi Red, Ookami Blue, Hebitsukai Silver, Chameleon Green, and Kajiki Yellow, Clocku is enlarged before being destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-03-06-07-09). This Daikaan appears exclusively in the special drama sessions of the first original soundtrack of the series. Voiced by . is the Daikaan of in the Norma System, serving as the principal of a Jark Matter school which brainwashes the galaxy's prodigies into becoming Jark Matter members. The Kyurangers infiltrated the school, Kouchou Indaver attacked them after they defeated his wife serving as the vice principal of the school, and their son , serving as the student council president of the school. Kouchou Indaver is killed when his Morimers Robo is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-06-07-09-11). This Daikaan appears exclusively in the web-exclusive series From Episode of Stinger: Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: High School Wars and the film Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: Episode of Stinger, while Kyoutou and Seitokaichou Indavers appear exclusively in High School Wars. Kouchou and Seitokaichou Indavers are voiced by , who would appear in the series proper reprising his Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger role as Senichi Enari/Deka Green, and Kyoutou Indaver by . is a Daikaan of Earth who was initially a Jark Matter recruit under Zandabarudo who wanted the power to exact revenge on the prejudice she suffered from being a human-alien hybrid by the townsfolk. Possessing the genetic code of a alien, Mika uses the alicorn-like as a weapon. After Don Armage infused some of essence into her once promoted after slaughtering the townsfolk, Mika is transformed into a partial monster with Stinger and Champ attempting to save her. But she was murdered Zandabarudo, who later revealed to have manipulated her life for his own ambitions, using the last of her life to give Stinger the Ikkakuju Kyutama. This Daikaan appears exclusively in the film Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: Episode of Stinger. Portrayed by . is the Daikaan of in the . He is destroyed by Shishi Red, Hebitsukai Silver, Washi Pink, Kajiki Yellow, and Ryu Commander. This Daikaan appears exclusively in the CD audio drama Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: Make Him Cry! The Tamakyu Troupe Hot Match!. Voiced by . Don Arkage is a Jark Matter remnant, Don Armage's body double, and the main villain of Lupinranger VS Patranger VS Kyuranger, seeking , the lost treasure of Jark Matter, to surpass Armage as the greatest evil in their universe. He wields a pair of swords in combat and has the ability to create clones of Indavers and the three Vice Shoguns as his pawns. Though defeated by the three Super Sentai teams, Arkage enlarges before being destroyed by Good Kuru Kaiser VSX. He is based on Atlas. Don Arkage is voiced by Atsuki Tani. Other villains Space Ikadevil is a revived squid monster from Shocker who attracts the attention of Shishi Red and Sasori Orange who mistook him as Ikargen. After Shishi Red summons Kamen Rider Ex-Aid with the Ex-Aid Kyutama to join forces with him, Space Ikadevil ends up destroyed by the two warriors. reprises his role as the voice of Space Ikadevil. Death Worms The are creatures living underground. This species is widely distributed on desert planets. They have and can change their size at will from a human to a giant size. Known Death Worms in the series are shown below: The first Death Worm housed the Tomo Kyutama after fighting against Orion. 333 years later, it was destroyed by Ryuteioh (02-10-11), causing it to release the Tomo Kyutama from its body. But Shishi Red's bad luck streak caused it to fall briefly into Ikargen's hands. The second Death Worm controlled by Scorpio is destroyed by Kyurenoh (01-06-07-08-09). The third Death Worm is summoned by Mardakko, defeated first by Hebitsukai Silver and Space Sheriff Gavan Type-G, then destroyed by Ryu Voyager and Electronic Starbeast Dol after it enlarges. The fourth Death Worm summoned by Mecha Mardakko is destroyed by Kyutamajin armed with the Battle Orion Ship as a cannon A is a Death Worm subspecies with teeth, which Tetchu kept as a pet before it is destroyed by Gigant Houou. A is an improved breed of Death Worm with poison, which Doctor Anton created from 999 Death Worms before it is destroyed by Super Kyurenoh (02-07-09-11-77). References Category:Lists of children's television characters Category:Lists of superheroes Category:Super Sentai characters

Q: How to get File Navigator View in MacOS App I have seen in many apps a simple tree navigator view, like this in Xcode: I am creating my own IDE and would like to know if there is there a view for this? A: As @TheNextman said, I need NSOutlineView, which was perfect. I followed this tutorial: https://www.raywenderlich.com/1201-nsoutlineview-on-macos-tutorial

e-mail this to a friend : Malala Yousafzai awarded the 2013 Sakharov Prize South Asia Pakistan Victim of a Taliban attack in 2012, the young Pakistani activist received the award because she represents "our hope for a better future." : : (*) : : (*) : (*) : (*) See also 10/11/2012 PAKISTAN - GREAT BRITAINMalala Day: a petition to award the Nobel Prize for Peace to Malala YousafzaiTens of thousands of people around the world support the initiative to reward the courage of the child activist who defied Taliban madness. 30 days on from the attack on her life , the UN secretary general announces today a world day dedicated to her. Slight improvement in her health conditions. 01/02/2013 PAKISTAN - NORWAYOslo candidates Malala Yousafzai for the Nobel Peace 2013Members of the ruling party presented in an official request. The young Pakistani activist, victim of Taliban violence, conducted a "courageous battle" for "the right to education of girls." She is still undergoing medical treatment for head injuries caused by a shooting attack. Pakistani blogger: "Allah bless and protect you." The European Parliament confirms that the professor, known for his criticism of Chinese policy in Xinjiang Province, is among the five finalists. In September 2014 he was sentenced to life in prison by Beijing for "terrorism" and "inciting subversion": his supporters believe the allegations are "completely false". 10/10/2014 NORWAY - PAKISTAN For Pakistani Christians and Muslims, Nobel Prize to Malala helps fight for human rights in the countryMalala Yousafzai, 17, from Pakistan, Kailash Satyarthi, a child advocate from India, are this year's recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The Committee recognised their "struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education". For Paul Bhatti, they are a "symbol of hope and an example for everyone in the struggle against fundamentalism." Mgr Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo stressed the importance of education to ensure the future of new generations. The Church is a sign of "unity" in a context "marked by divisions" and a bridge in interfaith dialogue. The situation has gone from euphoria for peace to resignation over permanent conflict. He appeals to Western Christians to come as pilgrims to the Holy Land. The 15-day event is the most important religious celebration in Nepal. Animal rights activists have gone to Hindu temples to raise awareness among believers. The stench of rotting dead animals fills the areas near the places of worship. Police have been deployed to prevent confrontation.

Q: When did we learn that stars die? As we all know, the stars we see in the night sky might already be dead. I was wondering though, when was this fact or conclusion commonly established? Today, most people (let's assume with an above average education) would probably be aware of this fact. When is the earliest time when the same could be said? I am particularly interested if the same could be said for the time period revolving around the period 1850 - 1900. I know that the speed of light was approximated fairly accurately in the 17th century. Knowing this (finite) speed, it's not hard for me to draw the conclusion that the source of the light I see may not be there anymore. Would this be an easy conclusion to draw a hundred years ago however? Maybe they thought stars don't die? A: Super novae were known a long time ago. But they were not understood as a the death throes of a star. In spite of the apparent immutability of the heavens, Chinese astronomers were aware that new stars could appear. In 185 AD, they were the first to observe and write about a supernova, now known as the SN 185. The brightest stellar event in recorded history was the SN 1006 supernova, which was observed in 1006 and written about by the Egyptian astronomer Ali ibn Ridwan and several Chinese astronomers. The SN 1054 supernova, which gave birth to the Crab Nebula, was also observed by Chinese and Islamic astronomers. But it wasn't until later we understood they had a life-cycle. The Greek philosopher Aristotle even proposed that the stars were made of a special element, not found on Earth, that never changes. The Chinese might have been the first to suggest the idea as they took careful note of "guest stars" which suddenly appeared among the fixed stars. It would seem that another person who suggested the idea was probably Tycho Brahe (14 December 1546 – 24 October 1601) as he coined the term nova meaning new star. And likely with this new mind set births brings deaths. He also is famous for realizing stars are very far away (due to parallax). In 1572 he witnessed a super nova and in 1573 he published a small book, "De nova stella" (The New Star) based on the super nova he saw. (Most super novae were assumed to be new stars, not dieing stars). The event of understanding stars die probably just fell out of understanding what stars are. I'm not sure you can point to one event or person in history that could prove to know stars die prior to understanding stars themselves. A: Conservation of energy dates back to ca. 1840. Once that was established, it was natural to suspect that a star had a finite lifetime, which could be calculated if its energy source was understood. The most popular theory in the 19th century was that stars converted gravitational energy into heat. Lord Kelvin also hypothesized that meteors crashed into the sun and resupplied it with energy. All of these mechanisms gave lifetimes for stars that were relatively short, and, e.g., too short to be consistent with the kinds of terrestrial timescales being proposed by Darwin and the geological gradualists. More info here: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/physics/fusion/sun_1.html

CPAC: Ron Paul wins CPAC straw poll - ends Romney's CPAC domination ByJimmy OrrFebruary 20, 2010 Texas Congressman Ron Paul won the CPAC straw poll on Saturday with 31 percent of the vote. Mitt Romney came in second with 22 percent and Sarah Palin finished third with a distant seven percent of the vote. The CPAC straw poll comes at the end of the three day conference. Attendees of CPAC, or as Chris Matthewsonce called it a "Star Trek convention," cast their ballots on the third and final day of the conference and Paul was the clear winner with 31 percent of the vote. Mitt Romney was unable to keep a "Vulcan grip" on his three-year reign as CPAC's top vote getter netting 22 percent of the ballots for a solid second place finish. Perhaps rap-loving Republicans were sending a message to Romney that they disapproved of his problem solving skills on that airplane the other night. There may have been some boos, but Paul was by far one of the more popular speakers at CPAC this year," Costa writes. "While Paul mingled with his acolytes, the big guns — Pawlenty, Romney — were often shrouded by aides or mingling backstage," he adds. "Believe me: CPAC folks noticed. And now, thanks to the straw poll, for a moment, Paul’s opening line from his address is true: His 'revolution is alive and well,' at least this weekend." Disclaimer: This doesn't count In case you thought that today's event meant that Paul had actually won the presidency, FOX News offered this helpful reminder: "The straw poll is not binding." And Ben Smith over at Politico notes that the attendees of the conference don't really sync up with the rest of the country.

Flamingo, Finland Flamingo Entertainment Centre is the biggest entertainment centre in the Nordic countries. It is located in Vantaa next to the Jumbo Shopping Centre. Flamingo was opened in 2008 and there is a hotel, variety of entertainment activities (eg. a movie theater, spa, bowling, laser games, virtual experiences) and 40 different stores under its roof. Services Flamingo has entertainment for kids and adults. Flamingo has the biggest indoor water park in Finland. In addition to normal swimming pools there are several water slides, kids pool and Jacuzzi. There is also a spa and wellness section for adults, with different kinds of saunas and relaxing and wellness treatments. Spa and wellness section is for adults only (18 years and above). Flamingo also has a bowling alley, a laser tag arena, a minigolf, an kids escape room, a 6-screen cinema, a gym, a hotel and numerous shops and restaurants. There is a bridge that connects Flamingo with shopping centre Jumbo. Location and transportation Flamingo is located on the side of Ring III, next to the shopping centre Jumbo. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is also located near Flamingo. Car There are 800 parking spots in Flamingo that are free for 5 hours. The parking lot is guarded by Q-Park. Entrance to the parking lot is from the Tasetie, next to the main entrance of Flamingo. Public transportation Flamingo is well served by the buses of the Helsinki Region Transport (HRT) around the clock. It takes only few minutes from airport to Flamingo by buses 615 and 617. The bus stop for these buses is right next to Flamingo. The other option is to take the train I to Aviapolis railway station and take the bus 561 or 562 from there. Other buses: from Tikkurila railway station the bus 562, from Myyrmäki railway station the buses 571, 572, 574, from Helsinki city centre buses 614, 615, 415. References Category:Shopping centres in Vantaa

[Hip revision arthroplasty (long-term results)]. To evaluate the risk factors after total hip replacement arthroplasty for rerevision and to analyze complications after hip revision surgery. We obtained data from 117 hip revisions and 12 hip rerevision arthroplasties performed in 1992-2001 in the Department of Orthopedics of Klaipeda Hospital. Special forms were filled in for every patient who participated in the study. Name, operation date, type of implants, operative technique, revision diagnosis, intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. All patients were checked for death until 2003. Hip revisions were performed for 77 (66%) women and 50 (44%) men in 1992-2001. We revised 22 (19%) cups, 6 (5%) stems, 86 (74%) total hip revisions; femoral head was exchanged for 3 patients. Revision diagnoses were: aseptic loosening in 106 (90%) cases, recurrent dislocations in 7 (6%) cases, and periprosthetic fractures in 4 (4%) cases. Patients' age varied from 26-82 years, average 63.5 years. In revision group only 8% of patients were less than 50 years old, compared to 33% in rerevision group. Morselized allografts and bone impaction technique for reconstruction of bone defects were used in 70 (60%) of cases. We rerevised one cup only for which revision morselized allografts were used. Eight (67%) rerevisions were performed after first 28 (24%) hip revisions. Patients, who underwent revision surgery being younger than 50 years old, were at higher risk for rerevision surgery. Revision with morselized bone allografts and bone impaction technique decreases number of rerevisions. Learning curve was steep and had great influence to our results.

Introduction ============ Myopia is the main cause of preventive blindness worldwide, especially in adolescents ([@B1], [@B2]). Thus, it is one of the main priorities among the five projects under the 'Vision 2020 Action' launched by WHO ([@B3]). In recent years, the incidence of myopia has increased rapidly worldwide ([@B4]), especially among adolescents in East and Southeast Asia ([@B5], [@B6]). The prevalence of myopia among adolescents is at 96.5% ([@B7]) in South Korea, 81.6% ([@B8]) in Singapore and 95.5% ([@B9]) in Shanghai. Myopia not only affects adolescents' school performance and future career choice ([@B10]) but also causes glaucoma, cataract and other serious complications ([@B11]). Thus, many researchers have devoted themselves to gaining a more in-depth understanding of the prevention and control of adolescent myopia ([@B12], [@B13]). Collaborative research networks can help other researchers expand their field of research or join groups conducting related studies. Bibliometric studies of scientific collaboration have been conducted in various fields ([@B14], [@B15]), providing different levels of cooperation frequency in research practice. One of the methods used to study such collaboration is the co-authorship network analysis, which focuses on finding patterns of contacts or interactions between social actors. Author, country, and institution are the subjects of cooccurrence relationship; thus, analyzing their cooccurrence relationship can better reflect the truth of scientific research and academic communication, because the cooperation of authors, institutions and countries can measure the cooperation at different levels ([@B15]). However, to date, no bibliometric analysis of scientific literature in myopia prevention and control had been carried out and published. As such, this study aimed to describe the diversity of cooperation among authors, institutions, and countries in the study of adolescent myopia prevention and control. Specifically, for adolescent myopia prevention and control research, our main goal is to explore the following content: firstly, analysing the overall status of collaborative research among authors, institutions and countries; secondly, determining the institutions and authors at the core of the cooperative research network; and thirdly, identifying countries that have a strong cooperative relationship. Materials and Methods ===================== The search for papers to be included in the analysis was conducted in one day (Sep 25, 2017) to avoid bias resulting from daily updating in the database. The Web of Science Core Collection annually collects a large number of journals and records each publication, including bibliographic information (i.e., author, institution and country or region), which we used to locate publications. All papers published within the period of 1997--2016 were evaluated. Search terms included combinations of terms, such as 'adolescent', 'children', 'student', 'myopia', 'myopic', 'prevention', 'control' and 'management'. Literature types, such as meeting abstracts, letters, correction, news item, book chapter, retracted publication, editorial material, non-English literature and repeated articles, were excluded. To ensure reliability, profile information of each included article was extracted by two independent reviewers, resulting in a reliability check of 100% of the selected abstracts. A search query that was used for data extraction from Web of Science database looked like this: TS= ((adolescent myopia OR children myopia OR student myopia OR adolescent myopic OR children myopic OR student myopic) AND (prevention OR control OR management)). Social network analysis (SNA) is a method of structural analysis applied in many research fields. It focuses on relationship research and is mainly used to describe and measure relationships and information between individuals ([@B16]). SNA has been proven to be effective in studies on scientific collaboration network ([@B17], [@B18]). The same method is used in the current study. To analyze and identify critical issues, we used SATI (Statistical Analysis Toolkit for Informetrics) (ver. 3.2) to build the co-occurrence matrix ([@B19]) and transformed the data format with Ucinet 6.0 ([@B20]) to finally obtain co-occurrence mapping. VOS viewer (Visualisation of Similarities viewer) software (ver. 1.6.6) was employed to draw the co-country (region) maps by using literature title packets ([@B21]). Excel 2016 (Microsoft, Redmond, DC, USA) and Netdraw (ver. 2.118) were also used in the research. In addition, some measures of our network, including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, density, and diameter, were evaluated ([@B22]). Degree centrality refers to the number of neighbors to a node in the network ([@B15]). In this case, the greater its connection to other nodes in the network, the more important is the node. Betweenness centrality refers to the number of the shortest paths passing through a given node ([@B23]). The higher the betweenness centrality of the node, the greater the ability to control the information passed between the other nodes. The closeness centrality is used to measure the distance of one node to other nodes in a network. Nodes with high closeness centrality obtain information better than other nodes or tend to have a more direct influence on other nodes ([@B16]). Density is calculated through the actually observed ties divided by all possible ties whose value is between 0 and 1 ([@B24]). Density values tend to reach 0 in sparse networks, and close to one in tightly connected networks ([@B24]). The diameter represents the longest measuring distance in a connected network; it shows the number of steps required from one side of the network to the other ([@B16]). Ethical considerations ---------------------- This study did not require any ethical consideration as it does not include any human or animal to be the object of study. Results ======= A systematic search for publications on adolescent myopia prevention and control retrieved 624 articles in Web of Science Core Collection, excluding one duplicate. After further screening of titles and abstracts, 9 editorial materials, 4 letters and a meeting abstract were removed, leaving 610 eligible papers. The scale and overall trend of collaborative research ----------------------------------------------------- [Figure 1](#F1){ref-type="fig"} shows the number of publications issued annually and the number of papers published through collaboration with authors, institutional cooperation and country (region) cooperation. The number of papers, co-authors, co-institutions and country (region) cooperative papers has increased significantly from 1997 to 2016, particularly after 2011. In general, the total number of published articles since 1997 has increased more than six-fold, from 11 in 1997 to 79 in 2016; the institutional cooperation increased more than five-fold, the author cooperation increased by twelve-fold and the country (region) cooperation increased by fifteen-fold. {#F1} [Fig. 2](#F2){ref-type="fig"} reveals the average number of authors, institutions and countries per article from 1997 to 2016. The average number shows a gradually increasing trend. {#F2} The increase in number of authors was from 3.91 to 4.34, from 1.36 to 2.51 for institutions and from 0.82 to 1.25 for countries per paper. Overall, the rates of cooperation among authors, institutions and countries were 93%, 57.9% and 21.5%, respectively. In general, the number of SCI journal papers produced by institutional cooperation is the largest (accounting for 56.6%), followed by papers generated through intra-institutional collaboration (accounting for 36.1%) and papers produced without collaboration (accounting for only 7.4%). [Figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} shows the percentage of papers studied in each of the different institution collaboration types and their changes over time. The percentages of single-author papers have decreased by 26.7% from 1997 to 2016, whereas that of institution-collaborated papers increased by 24.4%. The percentage of papers produced through single authorship has always been higher than that of institutional collaboration from 1997 to 2000 but decreased after 2006. {#F3} Authors' collaborative research ------------------------------- Results of scientific research are published in the form of papers, and the status of co-authorship in papers reflects the collaboration among authors. Researchers who study the growth of co-authorship articles produced by multiple authors regard co-authorship of papers as a significant scientometric indicator of researching on cooperation among authors ([@B25]). More important researchers were expected to have published more articles, thus scholars who published more than four articles were included in the co-authorship networks. Overall, 75 researchers with 371 co-authored experiments meet this condition. Five authors not cooperated with other authors were excluded. The research collaboration network between authors is shown in [Fig. 4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}. {#F4} Each node of the figure represents an author, and the connections among the nodes represent the collaboration relationships among authors. The weight of a link indicates the number of publications co-authored by two scholars. In this author's collaboration network, the highest degree centrality of Allen, Peter M. and O\'Leary, Daniel J. was 5.83, indicating that they had 5.83 collaborators and that they played a pivotal role in the co-authorship network. Saw, Seang Mei obtained the highest betweenness centrality manifesting that he had the ability to control collaborative relationship and that he possessed and controlled a large number of research resources. In collaborative network, the closer the distance between one author and the other, the easier it is to exchange information and build cooperative research relationship. Saw, Seang Mei and Mitchell, Paul had the highest closeness centrality, which manifested that they had the most opportunity to exchange information and establish a cooperative relationship with other authors ([Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"}). Furthermore, we assessed the density and diameter of co-authorship network, which were 0.043 and 5, respectively. ###### Top 10 authors on centrality measures in collaborative network ***Degree*** ***Score*** ***Betweenness*** ***Score*** ***Closeness*** ***Score*** -------------------- ------------- ------------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- Allen, Peter M 5.83 Saw, Seang Mei 72.00 Saw, Seang Mei 1.85 O\'Leary, Daniel J 5.83 Mitchell, Paul 56.00 Mitchell, Paul 1.85 Guo, Xiangming 5.56 Gao, Yang 48.00 Liu, Luo-Ru 1.84 Wang, Panfeng 5.56 Congdon, Nathan 48.00 Li, Shi-Ming 1.84 Xiao, Xueshan 5.56 Manny, Ruth E 42.00 Li, He 1.84 Li, Shiqiang 5.56 Davitt, Bradley V 40.00 Li, Si-Yuan 1.84 Jia, Xiaoyun 5.56 Qu, Jia 26.00 Kang, Meng-Tian 1.84 Zhang, Qingjiong 5.56 Tan, Donald 14.00 Qu, Jia 1.84 Price, Holly 5.39 He, Mingguang 13.00 Tan, Donald 1.84 Rae, Sheila 5.39 Liu, Luo-Ru 3.60 Pan, Chen-Wei 1.84 Institutions' collaborative research ------------------------------------ It would be helpful for us to study the academic information exchange mode in scientific collaboration by analyzing the institutional relationship network of research collaboration ([@B26]). Among 610 papers, 353 documents were produced by inter-institution cooperation and 45 papers produced by intra-institutional cooperation. These papers covered 480 actual institutions and the total appearing frequency of institutions is 1674. The largest collaboration in the sample of this study involved 22 institutions. We deleted five institutions not cooperated with other institutions and eventually selected the top 69 institutions with appearance frequencies excessing five to form a map visualizing the structure of institution's collaboration network in the field of adolescent myopia prevention and control during 1997 to 2016 ([Fig. 5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). The size of the node indicated centrality in collaboration network. The network's density is 0.011 and diameter is 6. [Table 2](#T2){ref-type="table"} lists the top ten institutions in the adolescent myopia prevention and control research dataset based on three measures of centrality: degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality. The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute had the highest degree centrality and that the University of Melbourne had the highest betweenness centrality and the lowest closeness centrality. Furthermore, the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute is found to be the most critical institution in the cooperation network and enjoys a high level of cooperation with the University of Melbourne. {#F5} ###### Top 10 institutions on centrality measures in collaborative network ***Degree*** ***Score*** ***Betweenness*** ***Score*** ***Closeness*** ***Score*** ------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------- ------------- The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute 3.19 University of Melbourne 397.14 the University of Melbourne 12.67 Saint Louis University 3.19 Sun Yat-sen University 262.38 National University of Singapore 12.50 University of Pennsylvania Health System 3.08 National University of Singapore 255.13 Sun Yat-sen University 12.48 University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston 2.59 Duke University 238.41 Singapore National Eye Centre 12.41 University of Arizona 2.35 University of California, San Francisco 228.00 Duke University 12.27 Children\'s Hospital of Philadelphia 2.09 University of New South Wales 150.88 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 12.23 Orbis International 1.82 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University 140.97 The Chinese University of Hong Kong 12.21 Stanford University 1.71 The University of Arizona 119.22 Peking University 12.18 Chinese Academy of Sciences 1.58 Aston University 118.00 Capital Medical University 12.18 European University of Madrid 1.56 The Chinese University of Hong Kong 117.56 Anyang Eye Hospital 12.16 Countries' (regions') collaborative research -------------------------------------------- The research articles produced by international cooperation have greater influence ([@B26]). Our dataset involved 53 countries, excluding 15 countries whose paper production had been less than two in the past 20 years. Using the rest of the 38 countries, we constructed a collaboration network through the VOS viewer, which helped depict the relationships between these countries. [Figures 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"} and [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"} are visual presentations of the collaborative networks among different countries (regions). In [Fig. 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}, the size of the node represents the number of papers produced in that country or region, wherein the thickness of the links is positively correlated with the strength of the collaboration ([@B27]). The colors represent the collaboration clusters and each color represents a separate cluster ([@B27]). Hot spots are colored in red and appear lighter as they go farther away from the center of gravity. The thickness of the links represents the strength of collaborations between the countries (regions) it connects. In [Fig. 7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}, seven major clusters can be distinguished: the largest one gathering around China, the next one around the USA and the other clusters gathering around Australia, England, Singapore, Germany and Ireland. The highest density in the network belonged to China, USA and Australia. {#F6} {#F7} Discussion ========== The increase of myopia incidence is related to many factors, such as genetic ([@B28]), environmental risk factors ([@B1]) and unhealthy lifestyles ([@B29]). The early onset of myopia is reported to cause faster development and higher possibility of occurrence in adulthood ([@B30]). Therefore, prevention and control of myopia in adolescence are of great significance. We can try to do more intervention research on the risk factors that are controllable or changeable. Research collaboration is an important way to improve the overall strength of research and enables researchers to supplement each other\'s strengths and share information ([@B31]). We found that, in the past 20 years, the total number of papers in the field of prevention and control of myopia in adolescents, as well as the total number of co-authored articles, increased especially since 2011. Previous studies in other research fields showed a similar trend ([@B15], [@B32]). The average number of authors, institutions and countries (regions) per paper has also increased over time. In general, 93.0% of the publications are co-authored by more than one author, whereas 57.9% of the publications have been co-authored by a number of institutions over the past 20 years. On the one hand, researchers not only benefit from knowledge exchange but also save on research costs due to the sharing of information, technology and resources ([@B33]). On the other hand, as research goes deeper, it becomes increasingly difficult to achieve a great breakthrough through a single person or institution, which forces researchers in adolescent myopia prevention and control field to cooperate with others. The above analysis indirectly indicates that scientists and research institutions attach importance to cooperation; thus, researchers will have great propensity to cooperate in the adolescent myopia prevention and control field. As social networks are developed by adding new nodes and links, and the new knots are connected to old high central knots based on the principle of preferential connection ([@B34]), scholars or institutions with high degree centrality can play a vital role in the development of co-authorship networks. From the results of degree centrality analysis, Allen, Peter M. (5.83) and O\'Leary, Daniel J. (5.83) emerged as the top researchers with the most frequent collaborative activities, followed by Guo, Xiangming, Xiao, Xueshan, Li, Shiqiang, Jia, Xiaoyun and Zhang, Qingjiong. The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute and Saint Louis University are institutions with the most frequent cooperative activities. Hence, Allen, Peter M. and O\'Leary, Daniel J. had the highest number of opportunities to communicate with other members of the network and had the greatest ability to build collaborative teams in the growth and dynamics of network, as well as the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute and Saint Louis University. Our betweenness results showed that Saw, Seang Mei and the University of Melbourne had the highest scores, indicating that they play a good mediating role in the cooperative network and control in the flow of information. The closeness centrality measures the distance of one member from the other members in a network ([@B16]). In this study, two authors (Saw, Seang Mei and Mitchell, Paul) and one institution (University of Melbourne) had the highest closeness centrality, indicating that they receive information faster than others because of fewer intermediaries among them. Whether author collaboration or institutional collaboration network, network density is very low, which means that the cooperation among the authors and the relationship between the institutions are not tight enough. The low network diameter also implies that the communication between the authors and the information exchange between the institutions is slow. Visualization analysis of cooperation among countries suggests that China, the USA and Australia are the most productive countries and are also the hotspots for the study of adolescent myopia prevention and control. Compared with other studies indicating that collaborative countries are often geographically interrelated ([@B32]), our results present conflicting outcomes considering the distribution of seven major clusters. In the co-authorship network of countries, the developed countries occupy the vast majority. Although our study is one of the first attempts to systematically describe the research collaboration in this field, it also has some limitations. Firstly, in order to guarantee the homogeneity of the research samples, the books, meeting records, reports, letters, editing materials and non-English articles were excluded in the analysis, which may bring about the issue of incomplete information. Secondly, our search terms may not be used in the title of some relevant research and cannot be retrieved by our method. Thirdly, since no database is perfect and some might have bias by over-representing journals using the English language, bibliometric results should always be considered with caution ([@B35]). Conclusion ========== This study provides a systematic description of collaboration at the levels of author, institution and country (region) in the research on adolescent myopia prevention and control. Although the number of publications has been increasing, the information flow is slow and no close collaboration occurs among the authors as well as among institutions in the network. Multiple collaboration types should thus be encouraged in this field, especially among countries. Moreover, middle and low-income countries need to strengthen cooperation with developed countries. Ethical considerations ====================== Ethical issues (Including plagiarism, informed consent, misconduct, data fabrication and/or falsification, double publication and/or submission, redundancy, etc.) have been completely observed by the authors. None declared. **Funding** This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. **Conflict of interest** The authors report no conflicts of interest regarding this manuscript.

Q: Condition expression - how to get REPORT TYPE in condition Expression I would like to write expression like this: {REPORT_TYPE} == "csv" ? "'" + $F{NUMBER_VALUE} : $F{NUMBER_VALUE} where {REPORT_TYPE} should be xls, csv etc. Have you any idea how to get report type? A: You need to send a parameter from your server which will get these type of format like csv,xls. If this parameter has some value then you can use this expression. e.g. you have a parameter named reportType then you can make a syntax like this. $P{reportType} ? "'" + $F{NUMBER_VALUE} : $F{NUMBER_VALUE} if you want report type like csv then you need to give a value to this parameter, otherwise send it as blank string. If you still get problem let me know.

1996 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles Natasha Zvereva and Rick Leach were the defending champions but only Leach competed that year, with Rennae Stubbs. Stubbs and Leach lost in the first round to Rene Simpson and Daniel Nestor. Larisa Neiland and Mark Woodforde won in the final 4–6, 7–5, 6–0 against Nicole Arendt and Luke Jensen. Seeds Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. Draw Final Top Half Bottom Half References 1996 ITF Australian Open Mixed Doubles Draw Australian Open - Mixed Doubles Mixed Doubles Category:Australian Open (tennis) by year – Mixed Doubles

Microradiography of in vivo remineralized lesions in human enamel. II. The purpose of this work was to investigate mineral deposition and redistribution in subsurface human artificial enamel lesions during in vivo remineralization period of 3 months. The enamel lesions were placed in lower prostheses of 30 patients, divided in 3 groups. Group A brushed daily with H2O; group B brushed with H2O and rinsed with a neutral 50 ppm F solution and group C brushed with a neutral 1500 ppm F toothpaste. The technique employed was microradiography. Initially the average vol % of mineral in the lesion body was 47%. After 3 months remineralization in vivo the vol % of mineral in the lesion body was for group A, B and C: 50.7, 48.7 and 53.1 vol %, respectively. The average lesion depth decreased for groups A, B and C 18, 13 and 25 microns respectively over 3 months. The original lesion depth was +/- 100 microns. The microradiographic data show conclusively that mineral is deposited "de novo" inside subsurface lesions. The remineralization percentages are for the control, rinse and brush group 20%, 15% and 31%, respectively.

Q: What are bounded-treewidth circuits good for? One can talk of the treewidth of a Boolean circuit, defining it as the treewidth of the "moralized" graph on wires (vertices) obtained as follows: connect wires $a$ and $b$ whenever $b$ is the output of a gate having $a$ as input (or vice-versa); connect wires $a$ and $b$ whenever they are used as inputs to the same gate. Edit: one can equivalently define the treewidth of the circuit as that of the graph representing it; if we use associativity to rewite all AND and OR gates to have fan-in at most two, the treewidth according to either definition is the same up to a factor $3$. There is at least one problem that is known to be untractable in general but tractable on Boolean circuits of bounded treewidth: given a probability for each of the input wires to be set to 0 or 1 (independently from the others), compute the probability that a certain output gate is 0 or 1. This is generally #P-hard by a reduction from e.g. #2SAT, but it can be solved in PTIME on circuits whose treewidth is assumed to be less than a constant, using the junction tree algorithm. My question is to know whether there are other problems, beyond probabilistic computation, that are known to be intractable in general but tractable for bounded-treewidth circuts, or whose complexity can be described as a function of the circuit size and also of its treewidth. My question is not specific to the Boolean case; I am also interested in arithmetic circuits over other semirings. Do you see any such problems? A: We now understand that for any fixed bound $k \in \mathbb{N}$ on the treewidth, we can convert any Boolean circuit of treewidth less than $k$ to a so-called d-SDNNF circuit, in linear time and with the dependency on $k$ being singly exponential. The so-called d-SDNNFs are circuits satisfying conditions on the use of negation (only at the leaves), determinism (the inputs to OR-gates are mutually exclusive), decomposability (the inputs to AND-gates depend on disjoint sets of variables), and stucturedness (the AND-gates split the variables in some fixed way throughout the circuit, as described by a v-tree). This class has been studied in knowledge compilation and is known to enjoy tractable SAT and tractable model counting (recapturing probabilistic evaluation and counting), but other problems have been studied for this class such as enumeration, quantification, etc. So one way to use bounds on the treewidth of a circuit is to convert it to this d-SDNNF class which has more explicit properties in terms of the circuit semantics, and for which there are several known results on the tractability of various tasks.

1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a pipelined computer and methods in the same. 2. Description of the Prior Art In a pipelined computer having instruction pipelines of different types, the instruction pipelines sometimes spend different respective times in execution of respective instructions. In such a case, although a slight change in the sequence of actual execution of instructions is allowed, the contents of registers in the computer are required to be updated in the same sequence as the sequence of execution of the instructions. Controlling the sequence of completion of execution of instructions referred to as establishing the synchronization between the pipelines. Prior art methods of synchronization in a pipelined computer will be listed in the following. 1) Asynchronous: Controlled units are not synchronized with each other, and communication between the units is performed via flags and handshakes. 2) Horizontal Control: A composite instruction controls the operation of setting different units at respective clock periods. A long instruction is divided into a large number of fields. Processors are parallelly and independently controlled by the respective fields, and thereby the synchronization between the processors is established. When the degree of the parallel is low, the efficiency of bit use of the instruction is small. It is necessary to prepare a process of judging the possibility of parallel processing during the instruction execution, or a process of extracting the possibility of parallel processing during the instruction compiling. Thus, in the case where the controls of the processors are determined in accordance with the results of the processings by the processors respectively, the instruction is rearranged and then the instruction is required to be decoded, thereby necessitating expenditure of additional time. 3) Lockstep: A set of equal processors is synchronously controlled so that the processors will simultaneously execute equal processings. 4) Issue-When-Ready: As soon as a required unit or register becomes free, an instruction is transmitted to an execution unit. The prior art methods 1)-3) have problems as follows. The prior art method 1) is unsuited to the realization of high-speed synchronization since a handshake spends a considerable time. In the case where an exception occurs in a controlled unit and simultaneously the execution of an instruction in another controlled unit needs to be interrupted, it is difficult for the prior art method 1) to realize a method of disabling the processing of the instruction at a high speed. In the prior art method 2), since all units are controlled by a common horizontal instruction, the units can not operate independently and also processors can not be operated independently. In the prior art method 2), since the execution times of the processors are sometimes different, the process of disabling the processing of the instruction tends to be complicated during the occurrence of an exception in one of the processors. The prior art method 3) requires units to be equal. The prior art method 3) can not be applied to the case where units independently execute different operations although the units are equal.

Q: Django Rest Framework - define API from an existing view I'm writing my django app, and i have a lot of views that already returns a JSONResponse object, for example: def power_on_relay(request): '''View that Power on one of the available relays''' try: relay_id = get_or_raise(request, 'relay_id') GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) GPIO.setup(relay_id, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(relay_id, True) pin_status = GPIO.input(relay_id) return JsonResponse({'success': True, 'message': 'Relay {0} was powered on'.format(relay_id), 'data': None}) except Exception as ex: return JsonResponse({'success': False, 'message': str(ex), 'data': ''}) Now, i need to expose some of these views as "API" and i need to manage the authentication, throttling, etc... So, i was wondering if it's possible using DRF and without writing tons of redundant code. I mean, there is a short way to do that? something like a decorator that doesn't change my web application behaivor? Any suggestions? A: You will need to use api_view decorator from rest_framework.decorators import api_view from rest_framework.response import Response @api_view(['GET']) def power_on_relay(request): '''View that Power on one of the available relays''' try: relay_id = get_or_raise(request, 'relay_id') GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) GPIO.setup(relay_id, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.output(relay_id, True) pin_status = GPIO.input(relay_id) return Response({'success': True, 'message': 'Relay {0} was powered on'.format(relay_id), 'data': None}) except Exception as ex: return Response({'success': False, 'message': str(ex), 'data': ''})

Culinary Cannabis Shadi has been a plant based chef for over a decade. She fell in love with hemp in 2014 and hasn't looked back ever since. Shadi has been cooking with hemp for the past four years and has immersed herself in the Anthropology of Hemp. Shadi started growing hemp in 2015 on her micro-farm in Hygiene, Colorado. The entire season was an absolute amazing experience. This hemp farm immersion opened up many possibilities and dreams. Shadi learned a lot about hemp, from seed to harvest, that first year. Spending time in a hemp forest was a life changing experience! In 2015, Shadi begain working with hemp on a daily basis as a food source. She has since created recipes that include various parts of the plant; seed, hearts, leaf, hemp seed oil and full-spectrum hemp extract. “Equitable access to organic and non-GMO foods is a human right.” — Shadi Ramey, M.A Shadi is dedicated to organic and non-GMO farming. She is grateful to be connected to the sacred Ganja plant. She believes that all humans can benefit from the powerful and amazing medicinal properties of hemp and cannabis. Shadi is ecstatic to start a female-owned-and-operated medicinal herb farm. Shakti Herb Farm has long been a dream that is coming to fruition in 2018! She is delighted to launch Shakti Herb Farm with a strong team of powerful women on a mission to change the world. In 2017 Shadi created Satya Kama™, the first ever hemp-based intimacy enhancer, and a line of organic, hemp-based moisturizing creams that are good enough to eat. Shadi is dedicated to using her business as a force for good. Satya Kama is one of the first hemp companies to have earned the rigorous pending B-Corp status. Shadi teaches about plant based nutrition, culinary anthropology and and hemp food. She also runs medicinal herb and hemp farm located just outside of Boulder.

Summary/Abstract (from Parent R01AA025848) A recent review of trajectory research found that there is a great deal of research aimed at better understanding transitions in alcohol and other drug (AOD) use patterns from early to late adolescence and late adolescence to emerging adulthood. However, no studies to date have: a) 13 assessments of AOD use from age 10-24 across all developmental periods (middle school, high school, and emerging adulthood); b) a large sample with substantial racial and ethnic diversity, particularly among Hispanic and Asian youth; c) in-depth coverage of 10 areas of functioning across three key domains; d) subjective and objective neighborhood data; and e) the capacity to examine developmental trajectories for more than one substance. The current proposal continues R01AA016577 and R01AA020883 (PI: D?Amico), which together have assessed AOD use across nine waves of data from age 10 to age 19. The proposed study capitalizes on the longitudinal data on protective and risk factors we have collected since age 10 in a diverse cohort (44% Hispanic, 21% Asian, 21% white; 2% Black, 12% multiethnic/other; 54% female) by continuing to annually assess these youth in order to capture important transitions to emerging adulthood. Our specific aims are to: Aim 1a: Identify trajectories of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other drug use from age 10 into emerging adulthood. Assess differences by race/ethnicity. Aim 1b: Examine individual (e.g., resistance self-efficacy), peer (e.g., peer use) and family (e.g., parent disapproval of use) factors that may impact these trajectories. Test for similarities/differences in these associations across racial/ethnic groups. Aim 2a: Merge the survey data with the largest existing database of neighborhood measures to examine effects of neighborhood characteristics (economic, social, demographic, alcohol and marijuana outlet density) on AOD trajectories. Aim 2b: Test for similarities/differences in these associations across racial/ethnic groups. Aim 3a: Examine how AOD use trajectories during middle and high school predict outcomes through age 24 in three core domains: 1) risk behaviors (e.g., AOD use, risky sexual behavior, delinquency), 2) health related quality of life (e.g., mental, physical, social), and 3) adult role functioning and transitions (e.g., education, relationships, life satisfaction). Aim 3b: Test for similarities/differences in these associations across racial/ethnic groups. Aim 4a: Using new data gathered annually from ages 20-24, examine how adult role functioning and transitions longitudinally predict subsequent changes in AOD use and other risk behaviors, as well as health-related quality of life, in emerging adulthood. Aim 4b: Test for similarities/differences in these associations across racial/ethnic groups. By advancing the epidemiology of alcohol use during adolescence and emerging adulthood, our findings can impact prevention and intervention programming for young people and address public health policy. 1

John D. Pettineo v. Ge Money Bank IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA March 29, 2011 JOHN D. PETTINEO, PLAINTIFF,v.GE MONEY BANK,DEFENDANT. The opinion of the court was delivered by: Schiller, J. MEMORANDUM Defendant GE Money Bank ("GE") sent Plaintiff John Pettineo a letter denying his application for a credit card. Pettineo alleges that this denial and a disclosure at the bottom of the GE form letter he received violate the Equal Credit Opportunity Act ("ECOA"). GE's motion to dismiss and Pettineo's response are presently before the Court. For the reasons that follow, GE's motion will be granted in part and denied in part. I. BACKGROUND Pettineo tried to use his ShopNBC credit card in October of 2008. (Am. Compl. ¶ 9.) The card was denied. (Id.) Pettineo called ShopNBC and discovered that the card had been canceled for inactivity. (Id.) He could not reopen his account, but had to apply for a new credit card. (Id.) GE underwrote Pettineo's ShopNBC card. (Id.) Pettineo applied over the phone with GE's customer service department for another ShopNBC credit card. (Id. ¶ 10.) He received a written denial from GE on December 23, 2008. (Id. ¶ 11.) In this letter, GE offered three reasons for the denying Pettineo credit: (1) past due bankcards; (2) revolving trades with past due balances; and (3) bank revolving accounts with past due balances. (Am. Compl. Ex. A [GE Letter].) Pettineo alleges he was qualified for credit, but that GE denied his application because he previously sued under various federal statutes, including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the ECOA. (Am. Compl. ¶¶ 25-26.) GE's letter to Pettineo features a disclosure reciting non-discrimination policies the ECOA requires creditors to observe. The text of this disclosure reads: ALL PERSONS TO WHOM THIS LETTER IS ADDRESSED: The federal equal credit opportunity act prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age (provided the applicant has the capacity to enter into a binding contract), because all or part of the applicant's income derives from any public assistance program, or because the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Consumer Protection Act. The federal agency that administers compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act for the creditor identified on the front page of this letter is shown below. (GE Letter.) The letter provides contact information for the different government agencies which oversee the ECOA compliance of GE, GE Capital Financial, Inc., and General Electric Capital Corporation. (Id.) A paragraph at the top of the letter states that "[r]equests for a copy of your credit report should be sent to the credit reporting agency listed in the bottom portion of this notice." (Id.) The letter includes contact information for Equifax Credit Information Services, which it identifies as the source of information used by GE in reaching its decision to deny Pettineo credit. (Id.) The disclosure and federal agency contacts are located toward the bottom of the letter, typed in "a type set of eight (8) point or smaller," rendering them "practically illegible" to Pettineo. (Am. Compl. ¶ 18.) Pettineo claims he ultimately had to use "magnification" to read the disclosure. (Id. ¶ 23.) However, at the time he received the letter, he did not read the disclosure because he assumed it was "meaningless print that had no bearing or significance" due to its small size. (Id. ¶ 22.) This section of the letter includes a notice informing Pettineo that he had the right to request a free copy of Equifax's report within sixty days of his receipt of GE's letter. (GE Letter.) Pettineo claims he was unaware of his right to request a free credit report because of the notice's small type. (Am. Compl. ¶ 24.) When he realized he had a right to request a free credit report, the deadline had passed. (Id.) Pettineo also alleges he was "unaware that he was a member of a protected class" under the ECOA because he initially did not read the disclosure. (Id. ¶ 22.) Pettineo seeks over $150,000 to compensate him for "severe anxiety attacks" he suffered due to GE's conduct. (Id. ¶ 45.) He also seeks an injunction barring GE from issuing "any further correspondence which fails to clearly and conspicuously reveal the disclosure language" at issue, punitive damages, and costs. (Id.) Additionally, Pettineo requests "the opportunity to discuss potential class action status, remedy and treatment with competent counsel and [to] amend [his] Complaint accordingly under FRCP 23." (Id.) In addition to the letter Pettineo received from GE in December of 2008, Pettineo attaches a second letter to his Amended Complaint. This letter, dated October 14, 2008, informs Pettineo that GE and Wal-Mart had reduced the available credit on his Wal-Mart account. (Am. Compl. Ex. B. [Wal-Mart Letter].) This letter does not include the disclosures in fine print on its face, but recites them in a uniform font size on its reverse. (Id.) Pettineo asserts that this second letter complies with the ECOA's notice requirement, and speculates that GE's apparent use of compliant and non-compliant form letters simultaneously demonstrates that GE may continue to use letters that do not effectively convey the ECOA disclosure. (Am. Compl. ¶¶ 38, 40-41.) II. STANDARD OF REVIEW The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure mandate dismissal of complaints which fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). The Court accepts "as true all of the allegations in the complaint and all reasonable inferences that can be drawn therefrom," viewing them in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. See Phillips v. County of Allegheny, 515 F.3d 224, 233 (3d Cir. 2008); Morse v. Lower Merion Sch. Dist., 132 F.3d 902, 906 (3d Cir. 1997). The Court will construe Pettineo's complaint liberally, as he brings this action pro se. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972); Smith v. Sch. Dist. of Phila., 112 F. Supp. 2d 417, 423 (E.D. Pa. 2000). The Third Circuit applies a two-part analysis to determine whether claims should survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss. Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203, 210-11 (3d Cir. 2009). The Court must first separate the factual and legal elements of each claim, accepting well-pleaded facts as true but disregarding legal conclusions. See id. Second, the Court must determine whether the facts alleged in the complaint are sufficient to show a plausible claim for relief. See id. at 211 (citing Phillips, 515 F.3d at 234-35). If the well-pleaded facts "do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct," the Court should dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. See Jones v. ABN Amro Mortg. Grp., 606 F.3d 119, 123 (3d Cir. 2010). Pettineo's First Amended Complaint presents two claims under the ECOA: a discrimination claim and a claim arising from GE's allegedly deficient disclosure notice. Pettineo pleads a plausible discrimination claim under the ECOA. However, the Court will dismiss his claim arising from the small font in GE's letter. A. ECOA Discrimination To establish a prima facie case of discrimination under the ECOA, a plaintiff must establish that: (1) he belongs to a protected class; (2) he applied for credit; (3) he was qualified for credit; and (4) credit was nevertheless denied. Anderson v. Wachovia Mortg. Corp., 621 F.3d 261, 268 n.5 (3d Cir 2010). Pettineo alleges membership in a protected class under § 1691(a)(3), which prohibits discrimination against plaintiffs who have in good faith exercised a right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act ("CCPA"). 15 U.S.C. § 1691(a)(3); see also Lewis v. ACB Bus. Servs., Inc., 135 F.3d 389, 406 (6th Cir. 1998). The parties also do not dispute that Pettineo applied for credit. However, GE argues that Pettineo has failed to allege facts supporting his allegations that he was qualified for credit or that he was denied credit because of his litigation history. (Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss 15.) Pettineo alleges that he was qualified for credit. (Am. Compl. ¶ 26.) He also claims that the information GE used to determine his creditworthiness was inaccurate. (Id.) These allegations satisfy the third element of an ECOA claim for the purposes of a motion to dismiss. Pettineo likewise satisfies the fourth element of this claim by alleging that GE denied him credit due to "previous exercise[s] of his rights" under the statute. (Id. ¶ 25.) The Court will therefore deny GE's motion with respect to Pettineo's ECOA discrimination claim. B. CCPA Disclosure Requirements Pettineo does not take issue with the content of the disclosure in GE's letter. (Pl.'s Resp. to Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss Pl.'s First Am. Compl. [Pl.'s Resp.] 3.) Rather, Pettineo contends that the letter did not effectively convey this disclosure information to him and others similarly situated because the font was too small. (Id.) Specifically, Pettineo asserts that the body of the letter "overshadowed" the disclosure because the disclosure was printed in much smaller type than the rest of the letter. (Id. at 6-7.) Pettineo also argues that GE inhibited consumers from contacting oversight agencies by including oversight information for three separate, similar-sounding GE sister-companies: GE Money Bank, GE Capital Financial, Inc., and General Electric Capital Corporation. (Id. at 19.) Each of these companies has a separate oversight agency contact listed on the letter. (GE Letter.) Pettineo was thus unsure whether GE Money Bank "was either just a self-proclaimed pseudonym for General Electric Company . . . to insulate [it] from any and all wrongdoing . . . or possibly a company merely involved in fraud in the inducement." (Id. at 20.) 1. ECOA notice requirements The ECOA authorizes the Federal Reserve Board to issue regulations implementing the statute, including its notice provisions. 15 U.S.C. § 1691b; see also 12 C.F.R. § 202.1. These regulations, known collectively as Regulation B, mandate that creditors must provide required disclosures "in a clear and conspicuous manner . . . in a form the applicant may retain." 12 C.F.R. § 202.4(d). The Federal Reserve's Official Staff Interpretations clarify that the "clear and conspicuous" standard "requires that disclosures be presented in a reasonably understandable format in a way that does not obscure the required information. No minimum type size is mandated, but the disclosures must be legible, whether typewritten, handwritten, or printed by computer." 12 C.F.R. § 202 Supp. I; see also Williams v. MBNA Am. Bank., N.A., 538 F. Supp. 2d 1015, 1021 (E.D. Mich. 2008). In the absence of other authority, GE urges the Court to adopt the Williams court's conclusion that the "clear and conspicuous" standard requires merely that a creditor provide "visible" disclosures. (Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss 9-10.) This reasoning follows interpretations of a "clear and conspicuous" standard found in the Consumer Leasing Act. Williams, 538 F. Supp. 2d at 1021. The Williams analysis focuses solely on the "mode of presentation, not the degree of comprehension. So long as a disclosure is visible, it has satisfied the clear and conspicuous requirement . . . even if it is incomprehensible to the average consumer." Id. at 1022. Pettineo suggests that the Court look instead to cases involving the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"), which analyze consumer communications under a "least sophisticated consumer" standard. See Ellis v. Solomon and Solomon, P.C., 591 F.3d 130, 135 (2d Cir. 2010). Pettineo suggests that decisions interpreting the FDCPA offer a better source of authority in ECOA cases than the Consumer Leasing Act does, as the FDCPA and ECOA share a common consumer-protection purpose under the CCPA. (Pl.'s Resp. 5.) Pettineo also contends that the Court may not determine whether GE's notice complies with the ECOA on a motion to dismiss, as this matter is "a question of fact for the jury to determine." (Id. at 4.) GE's notice effectively communicates the required disclosure information. For example, with respect to Pettineo's right to receive a free copy of his credit report, the letter includes directions for obtaining a free copy of his credit report from the credit reporting agency at the top of the page in relatively large font. (See GE Letter.) Pettineo's confusion as to GE's oversight agency likewise does not constitute an actionable ECOA violation. Even a gullible, naive, or unsophisticated consumer could quickly determine which agency administered compliance for which GE company simply by contacting one of the oversight agencies listed. These issues thus do not give rise to a claim for violation of the ECOA's notice provision. Finally, Pettineo's decision that the disclosure information was unimportant because it was printed in relatively small font is inconsistent with the least sophisticated consumer standard's presumption that consumers read such notices with care. See Wilson, 225 F.3d at 354-55. The Court will therefore dismiss Pettineo's claims with respect to the ECOA's disclosure requirements. C. Punitive Damages and Attorneys' Fees Pettineo's Amended Complaint seeks punitive damages under the ECOA. (Am. Comp. ¶ 45.) GE contends that Pettineo's "conclusory allegations of extreme and outrageous conduct" are insufficient to support this punitive damages claim. (Def.'s Mot. to Dismiss 16-17.) The ECOA permits aggrieved applicants to recover punitive damages of $10,000 or less, regardless of proof of actual damages, if the defendant's conduct was wanton, malicious, or oppressive, or if the defendant acted in reckless disregard of the law. 15 U.S.C. § 1691e(b). The Court may fairly infer from Pettineo's Amended Complaint that he alleges GE intentionally denied him credit because he has previously exercised his rights under the CCPA. These allegations are sufficient to sustain Pettineo's punitive damages claim on a motion to dismiss. The Court will grant GE's motion with respect to Pettineo's claims arising from the ECOA's disclosure requirements. Because Pettineo has alleged plausible claims for discrimination and punitive damages, the Court will permit these claims to proceed. An Order consistent with this Memorandum will be docketed separately. Our website includes the main text of the court's opinion but does not include the docket number, case citation or footnotes. Upon purchase, docket numbers and/or citations allow you to research a case further or to use a case in a legal proceeding. Footnotes (if any) include details of the court's decision. Buy This Entire Record For $7.95 Official citation and/or docket number and footnotes (if any) for this case available with purchase.

Procedures such as exercise testing, pulmonary compliance, and work of breathing have been found successful for evaluating pulmonary function. By exercising a patient on a treadmill and gradually increasing the workload (i.e., speed and incline), the physician can better assess cardio-pulmonary disease, which in its early stages generally does not manifest itself except under physical exertion. In order to help the physician perform these procedures more effectively, a microcomputer system has been developed to enable automated real-time collection, analysis and display of pulmonary compliance data. Work is in progress to complete an automated exercise procedure as well. Data is stored in a local disk data base for future reference.

Practical Application of Elastography in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules in Children and Adolescents. Ultrasound elastography is a noninvasive method of imaging based on the estimation of the mechanical properties of tissue. Data in adults indicate that decreased flexibility in comparison to the surrounding healthy tissue is characteristic of malignancy (in most thyroid carcinomas, except for follicular thyroid carcinoma). The purpose of our study was to assess the deformation of thyroid nodules and to evaluate the usefulness of elastography in predicting malignant thyroid nodules in adolescent patients. We examined 47 children with 62 thyroid nodules. All patients underwent elastography and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Thirty-seven girls (79%) and 10 boys (21%) were included in the study. A strain ratio <2 was observed in 17 nodules (27% of the study group), a strain ratio between 2 and 4.9 in 34 nodules (55%) and a strain ratio >5 in 11 nodules (18%). According to cytological examination, 3 nodules (4.8% of the study group) were malignant. Two of them were hard (strain ratio ≥5), and 1 nodule had a strain ratio of 2. Our results suggest that elastography can be complementary to conventional ultrasonography and useful while making a decision about FNAC. At the same time, it should not replace the cytological assessment of thyroid nodules in children and adolescents.

Effect of protein nutrition on the mRNA content of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 in liver and kidney of rats. Effect of quantity and nutritional quality of dietary proteins on the content of mRNA of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) was studied in rat liver and kidney. IGFBP-1 mRNA content per unit RNA increased in liver and kidney of rats fed on a protein-free diet and in those of fasted rats compared with that in the rats fed on a casein diet. When rats were given a gluten diet for 7 d, IGFBP-1 mRNA content in liver did not change significantly but that in kidney increased considerably compared with that in those organs of the rats fed on the casein diet. Because IGFBP-1 mRNA has been demonstrated both in liver parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells (Takenaka et al. 1991), the effect of the protein-free diet on these two types of cells has been studied. An increase in IGFBP-1 mRNA content under protein deprivation was observed in both liver parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells, suggesting that these two types of cells are regulated in a similar mode as far as IGFBP-1 mRNA content is concerned. The physiological and nutritional significance of the previously stated results on protein anabolism are discussed when considered together with our previous observations on the plasma concentrations of IGF-1 (Takahashi et al. 1990) and IGFBP (Umezawa et al. 1991) and insulin-like growth factor-1 mRNA content in liver (Miura et al. 1991).

Business partners Martin Wilcocks and Craig Blackwell have bought 122 Old Hall Street, which is well known to motorists for its curved mirrored glass facade on the corner of Old Hall Street and Leeds Street. The three storey-high building was built in the 1980s by the Moores family for its Littlewoods empire. Today Shop Direct, which now owns the Littlewoods and Very.co.uk brands, still has some operations in the 32,000 sq ft complex. Its new owners say they are now considering plans for the building and adjoining land and will announce their redevelopment plans next year. Mr Blackwell, who runs property investment firm Prospect Capital, said: “It gives us great pleasure to announce the purchase of this iconic site on Old Hall Street. “The site is positioned, as we see it, at the gateway to the central business district of Liverpool city centre. “With outlooks across to the city and the River Mersey this sits in a key position on the city landscape.” Martin Wilcocks, left, and Craig Blackwell outside the mirrored glass building they have bought on the corner of Old Hall Street and Leeds Street

Q: How to randomly select items in a set For my homework assignment I am supposed to randomly select items in a list. so far I have this code, import random room = range(0, 365) r = random.choice(room) mySet = set(r) However, when I attempt to run the program, it says that " 'int' is no iterable". I was wondering how I can fix this problem? A: set() requires an iterable (a list or tuple are iterables) as its argument, where you’ve supplied an integer. A: If you want to choose random items (with fixed size) from a set: list = random.sample(your_set, size); or if you want to choose random items with random size: size = random.randint(0, your_set_size): list = random.sample(your_set, size):

Q: NativeScript - Convert HTML string to HTML I use NativeScript to develop a mobile application. I have a ListView with Label and I want convert text with HTML to HTML. I try to use [innerHTML] but it's doesn't works. A: You can try the HTMLView Control. Check the details here in the below documentation. https://docs.nativescript.org/ui/ns-ui-widgets/html-view

Elective versus emergency surgery for patients with colorectal cancer. A prospective study of 570 patients presenting with colorectal cancer over a 6-year period was undertaken. Of these, 363 were admitted electively and 207 presented as emergencies. The outcome following elective admission was more favourable than after emergency admission. In the elective group the proportion of resected tumours was greater (77 versus 64 per cent, P less than 0.001), the operative mortality rate lower (9 versus 19 per cent, P less than 0.001) and the 5-year disease-related survival rate higher (37 versus 19 per cent, P less than 0.001). These differences may relate to the greater resection rates in the elective situation. Results of surgical intervention might be improved if emergency colorectal operations were undertaken by surgeons with more experience of this type of surgery.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury creates considerable disability and predisposes the knee to the early onset of osteoarthritis. This is a concern because the past two decades has seen an increased participation of women in sports and with this has come a concomitant increase in ACL injuries. The incidence rate of ACL tears is 2 to 9 times greater amongst females in comparison to males; however, there is limited information with regard to the demographic, injury history, hormonal history, anatomic, neuromuscular, and environmental variables that individually or collectively contribute to the risk of suffering an ACL injury. Most of what is known has come from risk factor studies that have focused on selected variables in isolation (e.g. femoral intra-condylar notch width, A-P knee laxity, or phase of menstrual cycle) and consequently it is not surprising that a comprehensive ACL injury risk model has not been established. Our prior research has revealed that the risk model for ACL injury is probably different for females compared to males and this serves as the rational for our investigation, the objective of which is to find the unique combination of risk factors that identify females and males at increased risk of suffering an ACL injury. The hypothesis of our study is: A combination of demographic, injury history, hormonal history, anatomic, neuromuscular, and environmental variables can be used to identify females at increased risk of non-contact ACL trauma, and that a separate combination of these variables can be used to identify males at increased risk of ACL trauma. Initially, we will establish that examiners can measure the potential risk factors in a reliable manner. We will assemble a cohort of collegiate and pre-collegiate athletes and follow them to prospectively accrue ACL injury cases. We will then perform a nested case-control study to identify risk factors for ACL injury. Three controls for each injury case will selected at the time of injury from among teammates who have not been injured at or prior to that time. For subjects that suffer an ACL tear, the potential risk factors that are not modified by the injury will be measured from the injured limb while the factors that are modified by the injury will be measured from the contra-lateral, normal, limb and used to represent the pre-injury condition of the ACL-deficient limb. The same measurements will be obtained on the matched controls. This investigation is significant because it will determine the putative risk factors that identify females and males at increased risk for ACL injury and allow future intervention studies that reduce the incidence of this debilitating injury.

[Immunotherapy: also in elderly patients ?] The emergence of immunotherapy has generated great enthusiasm in oncology improving the prognosis of pathologies such as melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, bladder and head and neck cancers. This enthusiasm concerns also older patients in view of the good tolerance of immunotherapy in young people. However, advanced age is linked to changes in the immune system, called immunosenescence, which could have a negative impact on the efficacy and toxicity of immunotherapy treatment. Knowledge in terms of efficacy and tolerance is limited for geriatric patients, few being included in clinical studies. This article summarizes the experience of immunotherapy in large clinical trials. It appears that the immune checkpoint inhibitors are effective and well tolerated in the elderly.

Q: Como puedo desahabilitar una llave foranea en una tabla para hacer un truncate en slq server quiero saber si hay una forma de como desahabilitar una llave foranea, para poder eliminar los registros de una tabla, pero cuando hago utilizo este script: alter table dbo.AMBITO NOCHECK constraint ALL --Desactivar, me sigue sin poder eliminar los registros de una tabla, lo necesito hacer sin un procedimiento almacenado A: puedes probar quitando los datos de la tabla a la cual hace referencia la foranea y luego ejecutas el truncate a la tabla que necesitas

Michael Brantley also homered and had three hits for Cleveland, which won at Yankee Stadium for the first time in eight games. Ramirez hit a two-run drive in the second inning and had three hits. Derek Jeter had an infield single in the sixth inning to pass Honus Wagner for sixth on the career list with No. 3,431. But New York was 0 for 9 with six strikeouts with runners in scoring position in losing for just the second time in eight games. Kluber (13-6) did not allow a hit until Jacoby Ellsbury doubled with one out in the fourth. He struck out 10 to beat New York for the first time in three tries. The right-hander has allowed only one earned run since the ninth inning of a win against Detroit on July 19. He has won five straight decisions. Before the game, the Yankees honored Paul O'Neill with a plaque to be placed in Monument Park. O'Neill was humbled to know that his plaque will be among the many Yankees greats feted in Monument Park beyond the center field wall at Yankee Stadium. In nine years with the Yankees, the right fielder hit .303 with 185 homers and 858 RBIs. He helped New York win four World Series titles and five AL pennants from 1996-2001. O'Neill won the 1994 AL batting title. Also prior to the game, the Yankees placed catcher Brian McCann on the seven-day concussion list less than a day after he was hit in the facemask by a foul ball and gave second baseman Brian Roberts his unconditional release. Roberts was hitting .237 with five homers and 21 RBIs when he was cut on Aug. 1 to make room for infielder Stephen Drew. Blue Jays 3, Tigers 2: Nolan Reimold hit a game-winning double in the 10th inning as host Toronto spoiled Max Scherzer's bid to become the first 14-game winner in the American League. Danny Valencia singled off Joba Chamberlain to begin the 10th, and Reimold followed with a double to the wall in left-center as Valencia scored without a play. Scherzer allowed one run and four hits in eight innings. He walked none and struck out 11, two shy of his season high. Chamberlain (1-5) came on to start the 10th after Joakim Soria, who finished the ninth, appeared to suffer a back injury while warming up before the inning. Aaron Loup (4-3) worked one inning for the victory. Toronto trailed, 2-1, through eight innings but Jose Reyes singled off Tigers closer Joe Nathan to begin the ninth, then stole second before advancing to third on Melky Cabrera's fly ball to right. Jose Bautista was intentionally walked to bring up Dioner Navarro, who grounded a tying single past a diving Miguel Cabrera at first base. A wild pitch moved the runners to second and third before Colby Rasmus walked to load the bases, bringing Soria out of the bullpen to replace Nathan, who blew his sixth save in 30 chances. Soria sent it to extra innings by getting Juan Francisco to pop up on the first pitch, then retiring Munenori Kawasaki on a ground ball. Soria came back out to start the 10th but appeared to suffer an injury before throwing his first pitch, forcing manager Brad Ausmus to turn to Chamberlain. Orioles 10, Cardinals 3: Caleb Joseph homered in his fifth consecutive game, Nelson Cruz hit his 30th, and Delmon Young also went deep for host Baltimore. All three home runs came with a man on against John Lackey (1-1), making his second start since coming from Boston in a July 31 trade. The right-hander gave up nine runs and 13 hits in five-plus innings to fall to 14-8 lifetime against Baltimore. The Orioles have hit nine homers in winning the first two games of the three-game set by a collective 22-5 score. Baltimore has won seven straight series and leads the AL East by six games, its largest margin since September 1997. Joseph, a rookie, had three homers in first 48 games before his recent power surge. The club record for homers in successive games is six, by Reggie Jackson and Chris Davis. Rays 4, Cubs 0: Jake Odorizzi struck out nine in six scoreless innings and combined with two relievers on a five-hitter for visiting Tampa Bay. Evan Longoria drove in a run and scored two. Yunel Escobar added two hits and three RBIs. Ben Zobrist had two hits and scored twice for the Rays, who improved to a major league-best 15-6 since July 12. They will try to complete the three-game sweep today. Odorizzi (8-9) gave up three hits and didn't walk anyone. The right-hander came within two strikeouts of his career high after getting hit hard in a loss to the Los Angeles Angels on Sunday. Chicago starter Edwin Jackson (6-12) allowed four runs — three earned — and five hits in six innings. He is 1-5 in his past nine starts. Royals 5, Giants 0: James Shields threw a four-hitter and Alex Gordon homered as host Kansas City won its sixth straight. The Royals have won nine of 10 to move with 1½ games of AL Central-leading Detroit. The Royals, who have not made the playoffs since beating St. Louis in the 1985 World Series, are in second place in the AL wild card standings. Shields (11-6) gave up three singles in the first four innings. He allowed only two Giants to reach second base. He walked Joe Panik in the fifth and he moved to second on a wild pitch with two outs, but was stranded. Panik doubled in the eighth. Brewers 4, Dodgers 1: Mike Fiers held the Los Angeles Dodgers to three hits in his first big league start in more than a year, and Khris Davis and Carlos Gomez homered for host Milwaukee. Fiers (1-1) struck out five in eight strong innings, filling in for injured veteran Matt Garza. The Dodgers mustered only a solo homer by Adrian Gonzalez into the second deck in right field. Fiers outdueled former Brewers pitcher Zack Greinke (12-8), who gave up Gomez's homer off the left-field foul pole that made it 3-1 leading off the sixth. Padres 2, Pirates 1: Eric Stults got his first road win of the season, going 6 innings for San Diego. Stults (5-13) gave up one run and seven hits, struck out six and walked none. He entered the game with an 0-9 record away from Petco Park. The Padres scored both runs in the first inning off Francisco Liriano (3-8). Penny back with Marlins: Right-hander Brad Penny was called up Saturday by the Miami Marlins, reuniting him with his former team and former catcher 10 years later. The Marlins picked Penny to start the second game of a series against the Cincinnati Reds. He swapped roster spots with left-hander Edgar Olmos, who was optioned to Triple-A New Orleans. The 36-year-old pitcher has played for the Marlins, Dodgers, Red Sox, Giants, Cardinals and Tigers. He signed a minor league deal in June. Penny went 48-42 with a 4.04 ERA with the Marlins from 2000-04, when Mike Redmond — the Marlins manager — was his catcher. He won 14 games on the Marlins team that won the World Series in 2003. His last start for the Marlins was July 28, 2004. Penny hasn't played in the majors since 2012, when he made 22 relief appearances for the Giants. It was the first time in his career that he didn't make at least one start during a season. His last start in the majors was Sept. 25, 2011 for the Tigers.

Q: RandomForest IndexError: only integers, slices (`:`), ellipsis (`...`), numpy.newaxis (`None`) and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices I am working with sklearn on RandomForestClassifier: class RandomForest(RandomForestClassifier): def fit(self, x, y): self.unique_train_y, y_classes = transform_y_vectors_in_classes(y) return RandomForestClassifier.fit(self, x, y_classes) def predict(self, x): y_classes = RandomForestClassifier.predict(self, x) predictions = transform_classes_in_y_vectors(y_classes, self.unique_train_y) return predictions def transform_classes_in_y_vectors(y_classes, unique_train_y): cyr = [unique_train_y[predicted_index] for predicted_index in y_classes] predictions = np.array(float(cyr)) return predictions I got this Error message: IndexError: only integers, slices (`:`), ellipsis (`...`), numpy.newaxis (`None`) and integer or boolean arrays are valid indices A: It seems that y_classes holds values that are not valid indices. When you try to get access into unique_train_y with predicted_index than you get the exception as predicted_index is not what you think it is. Try to execute the following code: cyr = [unique_train_y[predicted_index] for predicted_index in range(len(y_classes))] # assuming unique_train_y is a list and predicted_index should be integer.

1. Field of the Invention The invention is directed to a device for producing compacted or pressed articles with a main cylindrically-shaped element and a secondary helically-shaped element from powdered material such as powdered metal, and in particular for producing helical gearwheels in which the helical gearing or toothing is the secondary element. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional device as described in European Patent Publication 0 528 761 A1 produces pressed articles, e.g., helical-toothed gearwheels, from metal powder. This known metal powder press has a linearly movable upper ram in which is supported a top punch which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis in the pressing direction and a bottom ram which is also moveable linearly against a bottom stop and in which a bottom punch is rotatably supported. A die plate forms a mold cavity and is movable linearly in the pressing cycle. The rotatable bottom punch and the rotatable top punch each have a toothing profile corresponding to the toothing profile or helical toothing of the mold shell or casing, i.e., the mold cavity. The bottom punch which is supported so as to be freely rotatable is constantly engaged with the profile of the mold cavity and therefore rotates compulsorily in a corresponding manner when linear relative movements occur between the bottom punch and die plate during the press cycle. In contrast, a rotational movement corresponding to the helical toothing is externally forced upon the top punch during the press cycle corresponding to its penetration depth in order to reduce the friction between the outer surfaces of the top punch and mold cavity of the female mold. The toothed-wheel mechanism provided for this purpose is driven via a mechanical linkage control corresponding to the desired helical toothing of the pressed article. The linkage control contains linkage cores, rigidly connected to a guide plate and guided in a positive engagement and in a sliding manner in the coaxially arranged driving wheels of the toothed-wheel mechanism. During the press cycle, the guide plate is temporarily rigidly coupled with the die plate and moves jointly therewith. A withdrawal process is used to remove the produced pressed articles from the mold. This known metal powder press gives rise to considerable costs with respect to mechanical construction and also retooling since for every different pressed article a set of linkage cores corresponding to this pressed article must be prepared and exchanged, aside from the special tool set including the female mold, top punch and bottom punch. Added to this is the cost of the guide plate and the mechanically operated locking device for rigidly coupling the guide plate to the die plate. There also remains the problem of friction between the bottom punch with respect to its rotational movement and the female mold, the bottom punch not being positively driven externally. This not only results in increased tool wear in this region, but also leads to an uneven density distribution in the pressed article. A press with electronically controlled movements which is used for the rotary press process is described in the publication entitled "Quality control through process monitoring of rotary forming press", Metal Powder industries Federation, Volume 6, May 6-11, 1994, 125-137. A press of this type is used for subsequent treatment of already sintered molded articles produced by powder metallurgy in order to give them a density in the range of 95% to 98% of the theoretically possible density of the material in question. The special construction of these presses makes it possible to generate extremely high local pressing pressures in the pressing tool with a comparatively low overall pressing force of the press. The special construction for this purpose includes an upper punch die that moves in a gyrating and rotating manner and applies locally defined extremely high pressing forces on the workpiece in order to compact the latter in directed manner. This reference contains no suggestion that the top punch and bottom punch, which participate directly in the shaping of the helically shaped secondary element of the article to be pressed, may be controlled with respect to their movement in the mold cavity of the female mold by electronic means for the purpose of producing compact with main cylindrically shaped elements and secondary helically shaped elements from powdered material.

Cao Cao may refer to: Companies or organizations Air China Cargo, ICAO airline designator CAO CA Oradea, Romanian football club CA Osasuna, Spanish football club Canadian Association of Orthodontists Central Allocation Office, cross border electricity transmission capacity auction office Central Applications Office, Irish organisation that oversees college applications Civil Aviation Office of Poland Iran Civil Aviation Organization Office of the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman Job titles Chief administrative officer of a company Chief accounting officer of a company Chief Academic Officer of a University, often titled the Provost Chief analytics officer of a company Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman, an independent office that reviews complaints Names Cao (Chinese surname) (曹) Cao (Vietnamese surname) People Cao Yupeng, a snooker player Cao Cao (died 220), founder of Cao Wei, China Diogo Cão, a 15th-century Portuguese explorer Joseph Cao (born 1967), United States politician Lady of Cao, a Moche mummy, Peru Longbing Cao (born 1969), data scientist Places Cao (state), a Chinese vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty (1046 - 221 BCE) Cao Wei, also called Wei, one of the regimes that competed for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period (220 - 280 CE) Cao County, Shandong, China Other uses Cão!, an album by Portuguese band Ornatos Violeta CA Osasuna, a Spanish sport club Controller Access Object, as described in the ORiN robot interface The chemical symbol for calcium oxide Chlorophyllide-a oxygenase, an enzyme Cold air outbreak, an intense and/or prolonged cold weather wave of air

Q: Allocating generic class in C++ I'm trying to write a Testbench that can test different implementations of an Interface. Coming from Java I would love to just specify an Interface, create some Classes that implement it and write a class Testbench<T extends MyInterface> Transforming this approach to C++ gives something like: // The Interface class Animal { public: Animal(int age) {}; virtual ~Animal() {}; virtual void Say(); }; // An Implementor class Cow : Animal { private: int age; public: Cow(int age) : Animal(age) { this.age = age; }; void Say() { std::cout << "I'm an " << age << " year old Cow" << std::endl; } } Next I define the templated class that can test different Animals: template<> void AnimalTestbench<class T> { static void TestSay(); } But when I try to implement the TestSay method, it gives me "Allocation of incomplete type T" template<> void AnimalTestbench<class T>::TestSay() { T *animal = new T(5); animal->Say(); } Of course I didn't specify that T should be an Animal, this is my first question. The latter is: why does this code fail? I've heard that Templates are a fancy way for Macros that know about types, but if it's a Macro in a way, then the compiler should first replace T with my (complete) Type which he should be able to allocate and instantiate. A: There are a number of issues with your code: The Animal class should declare Say as pure virtual The Animal class uses this. instead of this-> The Cow class does not derive publicly from Animal The AnimalTestbench class does not use templates correctly, template<> defines a specialization, which is not what you want T *animal = new T(5); is a memory leak, because a delete doesn't follow. we don't need to allocate at all, actually Fixed Animal class: class Animal { public: Animal(int) {}; virtual ~Animal() {}; virtual void Say() = 0; }; Fixed Cow class: class Cow : public Animal { private: int age; public: Cow(int age) : Animal(age) { this->age = age; }; void Say() override{ std::cout << "I'm an " << age << " year old Cow" << std::endl; } }; Fixed AnimalTestbench (we don't need to separate the impl of TestSay from the declaration, but I'm following your approach: template<class T> struct AnimalTestbench { static void TestSay(); }; template<class T> void AnimalTestbench<T>::TestSay() { T animal(5); Animal *animal_base = &animal; animal_base->Say(); } Usage: int main() { AnimalTestbench<Cow>::TestSay(); } TestSay could be a standalone templated function, but I presume there are other virtual functions you wish to test and it's convenient to put them all in a single test class. Demo

358 F.2d 1002 Martha W. BROWN, Individually and as Agent and Attorney for William D. Brown, III, Grady W. Brown, Philip B. Brown and Martha Brown Wilsonv.The UNITED STATES. No. 141-65. United States Court of Claims. April 15, 1966. William D. Brown, Monroe, La., attorney of record, for plaintiffs. Theus, Grisham, Davis, Leigh & Brown, Monroe, La., of counsel. Edward L. Metzler, Washington, D. C., with whom was Asst. Atty. Gen., John W. Douglas, for defendant. Before COWEN, Chief Judge, and LARAMORE, DURFEE, DAVIS and COLLINS, Judges. PER CURIAM:* 1 According to the petition, which was filed on April 30, 1965, the plaintiffs are the widow and surviving children of William Dennis Brown, Jr., and, as such, they are the owners through inheritance of farmlands situated in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana. The lands in question are suitable for the production of rice; and prior to and during the crop year 1958, such lands received a rice acreage allotment of 307.5 acres in accordance with the provisions of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended. This statute, prior to 1958 and during the early part of that year, provided (among other things) for the establishment by the Secretary of Agriculture, on a calendar year basis, of a national acreage allotment for rice (7 U.S.C. § 1352 (1952)), for the apportionment of the national acreage allotment among the several rice-producing States (7 U.S.C. § 1353(a) (1952)), and for the allocation of each State acreage allotment "to farms owned or operated by persons who have produced rice in the State in any one of the five calendar years immediately preceding the year for which such apportionment is made on the basis of past production of rice in the State by the producer on the farm taking into consideration the acreage allotments previously established in the State for such owners or operators; abnormal conditions affecting acreage; land, labor, and equipment available for the production of rice; crop rotation practices; and the soil and other physical factors affecting the production of rice * * *" (7 U.S.C. § 1353(b) (1952, Supp. V)). 2 On June 4, 1958, the provision of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, relating to the allocation of each State acreage allotment for rice at the farm level was further amended by Public Law 85-443 (72 Stat. 177). The petition alleges that, by virtue of this amendment, the rice acreage allotments for the geographical area in which the plaintiffs' lands are located were changed from the "farm" basis to the "producer" basis, and that the rice acreage allotment of 307.5 acres previously mentioned was divided between the plaintiffs and their tenants for the year 1959 and subsequent years, with the result that the plaintiffs were allocated only 79.9 acres for the production of rice in 1959 and subsequent years, the remaining 227.6 acres of the original 307.5-acre allotment being allocated to tenants who had theretofore participated in the gross proceeds of the rice produced from the plaintiffs' lands. This action, according to the petition, amounted to a taking of the plaintiffs' property for public use without just compensation, in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; and the plaintiffs seek to recover $68,280 as compensation in the present action. 3 The petition forthrightly states that the "Plaintiffs have also instituted suit before the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, Monroe Division, seeking further redress and adjudication in connection with the circumstances here set forth * * *." 4 The defendant filed a motion to dismiss the petition in this court, on the ground that the Court of Claims lacks jurisdiction of the case because of 28 U.S.C. § 1500 (1964), which declares that: 5 The Court of Claims shall not have jurisdiction of any claim for or in respect to which the plaintiff or his assignee has pending in any other court any suit or process against the United States or any person who, at the time when the cause of action alleged in such suit or process arose, was, in respect thereto, acting or professing to act, directly or indirectly under the authority of the United States. 6 A copy of the complaint filed by the plaintiffs in the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana was attached to the defendant's motion to dismiss. The complaint in the District Court case was filed on April 29, 1965, or the day before the plaintiffs filed their petition in the Court of Claims case. 7 The defendants in the District Court case were the United States, the Louisiana Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Committee, and the East Carroll Parish Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Committee. The respective committees administer the rice program under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, in the State of Louisiana and in East Carroll Parish. The operative facts alleged in the District Court case are the same as the facts alleged in the petition in this court. However, in the District Court case, the plaintiffs asserted alternatively (1) that the administrative officials misconstrued and misapplied the amendment of June 4, 1958, in depriving the plaintiffs of 227.6 acres of the rice acreage allotment previously allocated to their lands and, accordingly, that the plaintiffs are entitled to a reinstatement of the full amount of the previous rice acreage allotment; or (2) that if the amendment of June 4, 1958, has been properly construed and applied by the administrative officials, then the provisions of the amendment, as so construed and applied, have deprived the plaintiffs of their property without just compensation, in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. In either event (according to the plaintiffs' allegations in the District Court case), they have been wrongfully deprived of 227.6 acres of their rice acreage allotment for 5 years, and they are entitled to recover compensation at the rate of $6,828 per year for each of the 5 years. The plaintiffs further said in the District Court case that they are asserting a separate claim for each year (doubtless having in mind the $10,000 limitation imposed by 28 U.S.C. § 1346(a) (2) (1964) on the jurisdiction of District Courts with respect to suits against the United States). 8 On October 1, 1965, this court, noting that "plaintiffs have previously filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, Monroe Division, seeking, as one alternative relief, just compensation for the taking of their property which claim is identical in substance to that asserted in the petition in this court and which claim remains pending in the said District Court" [emphasis added], dismissed the petition, without prejudice, on the basis of 28 U.S.C. § 1500, supra. 9 Plaintiffs moved for rehearing (in October 1965) on the ground that, in the District Court, the Government had moved to dismiss the alternative claim for just compensation as beyond that court's jurisdiction. Thereafter the plaintiffs filed a supplemental motion for rehearing indicating that the District Court, on December 9, 1965, had sustained the Government's motion and had dismissed on jurisdictional grounds the plaintiffs' claim for compensation. This court has ascertained that no appeal has been taken from that ruling and that the period for appeal has now expired. At the present time, therefore, the only claim for just compensation pending in a court is that stated in the plaintiffs' petition in this court. 10 In these circumstances we grant the motions for rehearing, vacate our prior order dismissing the petition, and now deny the defendant's motion to dismiss. Our earlier order of dismissal was predicated on the fact that the other "claim remains pending in the said District Court." That is no longer true, and the claim is no longer "pending in any other court." In this situation, we do not believe that 28 U.S.C. § 1500 requires us to deprive plaintiffs of the only forum they have in which to test their demand for just compensation. The District Court has decided that this claim is beyond its jurisdiction and plaintiffs have acquiesced in that ruling. Unless they can proceed in this court they will be unable to attempt to obtain a determination of the merits of this monetary claim. Section 1500 was designed to require an election between two forums both of which could presumably grant the same type of relief. See Casman v. United States, 135 Ct.Cl. 647 (1956); Tecon Engineers, Inc. v. United States, 343 F.2d 943, 945 ff., 170 Ct.Cl. 389, 393 ff. (1965), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 976, 86 S.Ct. 545, 15 L.Ed.2d 468 (1966). But Section 1500 was not intended to compel claimants to elect, at their peril, between prosecuting their claim in this court (with conceded jurisdiction, aside from Section 1500) and in another tribunal which is without jurisdiction. Once the claim has been rejected by the other court for lack of jurisdiction, there is no basis in the policy or wording of the statute for dismissal of the claim pending here. The plaintiffs could undoubtedly file a new petition, without any bar through Section 1500; it does not seem fair or make sense to insist that that must be done — with the limitations difficulties it may well entail. Tecon Engineers, Inc., supra, teaches that the section should be given a reasonable and just construction, not a doctrinaire or purely technical one. In that light, plaintiffs should now be able to proceed in this court. 11 Our prior holdings do not call for any different result. In British American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 89 Ct.Cl. 438, 441 (1939), cert. denied, 310 U.S. 627, 60 S.Ct. 974, 84 L.Ed. 1398 (1940), the other suit could and did proceed on the merits; in fact, this court emphasized several times that the determination of the other court was on the merits. In Wessel, Duval & Co. v. United States, 124 F.Supp. 636, 637-638, 129 Ct.Cl. 464, 466 (1954), the district court suit was still pending and there was no reason at all to believe that that tribunal lacked jurisdiction.1 In those circumstances this court refused to defer action pending the outcome of the suit in the district court but applied 28 U.S.C. § 1500 to dismiss the Court of Claims suit at once. In Los Angeles Shipbuilding & Drydock Corp. v. United States, 152 F.Supp. 236, 138 Ct.Cl. 648 (1957), the district court plainly had jurisdiction of the claim and this court held that the plaintiff had elected that tribunal as the desired forum over the Court of Claims. National Cored Forgings Co. v. United States, 132 F.Supp. 454, 132 Ct.Cl. 11 (1955), also involved another pending suit clearly within the jurisdiction of the district court in which it was brought. All of these cases, and the others involving Section 1500, were quite different from this case in its present posture. 12 Plaintiffs' motions for rehearing are granted, the dismissal without prejudice of plaintiffs' petition ordered on October 1, 1965, is vacated and set aside, defendant's motion to dismiss the petition is denied, and the case is returned to the trial commissioner for further proceedings. Notes: * The court has borrowed substantially from an opinion by Trial Commissioner Mastin G. White at an earlier stage of the case 1 This court held expressly that the district court had exclusive jurisdiction

% File src/library/base/man/any.Rd % Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org % Copyright 1995-2010 R Core Team % Distributed under GPL 2 or later \name{any} \title{Are Some Values True?} \usage{ any(\dots, na.rm = FALSE) } \alias{any} \description{ Given a set of logical vectors, is at least one of the values true? } \arguments{ \item{\dots}{zero or more logical vectors. Other objects of zero length are ignored, and the rest are coerced to logical ignoring any class.} \item{na.rm}{logical. If true \code{NA} values are removed before the result is computed.} } \details{ This is a generic function: methods can be defined for it directly or via the \code{\link[=S3groupGeneric]{Summary}} group generic. For this to work properly, the arguments \code{\dots} should be unnamed, and dispatch is on the first argument. Coercion of types other than integer (raw, double, complex, character, list) gives a warning as this is often unintentional. This is a \link{primitive} function. } \value{ The value is a logical vector of length one. Let \code{x} denote the concatenation of all the logical vectors in \code{...} (after coercion), after removing \code{NA}s if requested by \code{na.rm = TRUE}. The value returned is \code{TRUE} if at least one of the values in \code{x} is \code{TRUE}, and \code{FALSE} if all of the values in \code{x} are \code{FALSE} (including if there are no values). Otherwise the value is \code{NA} (which can only occur if \code{na.rm = FALSE} and \code{\dots} contains no \code{TRUE} values and at least one \code{NA} value). } \section{S4 methods}{ This is part of the S4 \code{\link[=S4groupGeneric]{Summary}} group generic. Methods for it must use the signature \code{x, \dots, na.rm}. } \references{ Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) \emph{The New S Language}. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole. } \seealso{ \code{\link{all}}, the \sQuote{complement} of \code{any}. } \examples{ range(x <- sort(round(stats::rnorm(10) - 1.2, 1))) if(any(x < 0)) cat("x contains negative values\n") } \keyword{logic}

apiVersion: v1 description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes name: certmanager version: 1.0.1 appVersion: 0.3.1 tillerVersion: ">=2.7.2"

Next steps uncertain for women with dense breasts LAURAN NEERGAARD Dec. 08, 2014 WASHINGTON (AP) — More women are learning their breasts are so dense that it's more difficult for mammograms to spot cancer. But new research suggests automatically giving them an extra test isn't necessarily the solution. Screening isn't the only concern. Women whose breast tissue is very dense have a greater risk of developing breast cancer than women whose breasts contain more fatty tissue. Laws in 19 states require women to be told if they have dense breasts after a mammogram, with Missouri's and Massachusetts' requirements taking effect in January. Similar legislation has been introduced in Congress. What's not clear is what a woman who's told her breasts are dense should do next, if anything. Some of the laws suggest extra screening may be in order. Not so fast, a team of scientists reported Monday. They modeled what would happen if women with dense breasts routinely received an ultrasound exam after every mammogram, and calculated such a policy would cost a lot, in extra tests and false alarms, for a small benefit. For every 10,000 women who got supplemental screening between the ages of 50 and 74, three to four breast cancer deaths would be prevented — but 3,500 cancer-free women would undergo needless biopsies, the study concluded. "Not everybody with dense breasts is going to get cancer. There are people with dense breasts that are not at high risk," explained study co-author Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the University of California, San Francisco, who has long studied density. Among the questions: How to tell which women really are at high risk, and how to better examine that group. "We need to investigate alternative screening strategies for women with dense breasts," added epidemiologist Brian Sprague of the University of Vermont Cancer Center, who led the research published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine. Topping that list: Scientists are beginning to study if a newer tool, 3-D mammograms, might get around the density problem by essentially viewing breast tissue from more angles. Meanwhile, Sprague said his study could help women consider the trade-offs as they decide for themselves whether to pursue an ultrasound. Mammogram reports to doctors have long included information about breast density. But it wasn't routinely shared with women until some cancer survivors, outraged at not knowing, began spurring state disclosure laws starting in Connecticut in 2009. The advocacy group that started the movement tracks the laws at http://www.areyoudense.org . What's a woman to make of the information? Monday's study "reaffirms that we don't know exactly what the right thing to do is when a woman has dense breasts," said Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists doesn't recommend routine additional testing in women who have no symptoms or other risk factors. UCSF's Kerlikowske said the real issue in deciding whether any woman needs extra screening — from an ultrasound to a more expensive MRI — is her overall risk of breast cancer. Her team helped create an online risk calculator — https://tools.bcsc-scc.org/BC5yearRisk/ . Plug in age, breast density, if a close relative had breast cancer and a few other details. Putting the risk in perspective, the calculator compares the woman's chance of developing breast cancer over the next five years with that of an average woman the same age. But to answer, you have to know just how dense your breasts are. Radiologists divide density levels into four categories: Almost completely fatty, scattered areas of density, fairly widespread density and the less common extremely dense. There's no standard way to measure, cautioned the cancer society's Brawley. And those mailed notifications don't always give the woman's category, even though the cancer risk is highest for extremely dense tissue. Density tends to decrease with age, so a woman's risk will change over time, Kerlikowske said. It also can reflect some other long-known risk factors, she added. Someone who had children very young probably will have fattier breasts by mammography age than a woman whose first birth was in her 30s.

Solar electricity isn't the only renewable energy whipping boy out there. Wind power has also taken more than its share of lumps, frequently saddled with a reputation for excessive noise and energy inefficiency. Plus, if some of the rumors are true, wind harvesters of the world have steadily been turning the planet's bird population into an airborne puree of blood and feathers. To be fair, wind turbines do kill birds -- but so do vehicles, skyscrapers, pollution and the introduction of invasive species into their habitats. Humans have had bird blood on their hands for ages, and as daunting as a field of wind turbines may look, they're responsible for statistically few bird deaths -- less than 1 in every 30,000 [source: U.S. Department of Energy]. But even without the death cries of a thousand birds, aren't wind turbines a noise nuisance? Actually, modern turbine technology renders them relatively silent -- essentially no more than the soft, steady whine of wind through the blades. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, if you stand 750 feet (229 meters) away from a wind farm of multiple turbines, the noise would be no more than that of a working kitchen refrigerator. These aren't helicopter blades, after all. The Ontario Ministry of Environment breaks it down like this: If 0 decibels is the threshold of hearing and 140 is the threshold of pain, then a typical wind farm scores between 35 and 45, sandwiched between a quiet bedroom (35) and a 40-mile-per-hour (64-kilometer-per-hour) car (55). Finally, there's the issue of cost. Like any energy production facility, there are plenty of upfront costs to harvesting wind energy, but research indicates that the average wind farm pays back the energy used in its manufacture within three to five months of operation [source: BWEA]. Since wind farms depend on variable weather patterns, day-to-day operating costs tend to run higher. Simply put, the wind isn't going to blow at top speed year-round. If it did, a wind turbine would produce its maximum theoretical power. In reality, a turbine only produces 30 percent of this amount, though it produces different levels of electricity 70 to 85 percent of the time [source: BWEA]. This means that wind power requires back-up power from an alternative source, but this is common in energy production. Wind power demonstrates tremendous promise for the future -- and not just for the environment, but for the pocketbook as well. In 2005, the state of New York determined that a 10 percent addition of wind generation would reduce customer payments by $305 million in one year.

Effect of exercise on stability of chronically enlarged motor units. Chronic denervation syndromes such as the post-polio syndrome are associated with progressive muscle weakness and fatigue after motoneuron death. Neither the etiology nor the management of these syndromes is clear. To address this issue, we partially denervated rat hindlimb muscles for 1 or 12 months and examined whether chronically enlarged motor units (MUs) become destabilized with time and further destabilized by daily running on exercise wheels. MU enlargement, measured electrophysiologically and morphologically was significantly reduced at 12 months in extensively denervated muscles, and to a lesser extent in moderately denervated muscles, as compared to the findings at 1 month. A 1-month period of running exercise further reduced the size of the chronically enlarged MUs in the extensively denervated muscles. We have therefore (1) successfully established a rat model of time-related MU size reduction, in which destabilization of chronically enlarged MUs results in loss of axonal terminals, and (2) demonstrated that nonphysiological activity has small but significant effects of further destabilizing the chronically enlarged MUs.

Selective coupling with K+ currents of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in NG108-15 cells. The primary structures of two muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) species, designated as mAChR I and mAChR II, have been elucidated by cloning and sequence analysis of DNAs complementary to the porcine cerebral and cardiac messenger RNAs, respectively. mAChR I and mAChR II expressed in Xenopus oocytes differ from each other both in acetylcholine-induced response and in antagonist binding properties. These results, together with the differential tissue location of the two mAChR mRNAs, have indicated that pharmacologically distinguishable subtypes of the mAChR represent distinct gene products. The primary structures of two additional mammalian mAChR species, designated as mAChR III and mAChR IV, have subsequently been deduced from the nucleotide sequences of the cloned cDNAs or genomic DNAs. We report here that mAChR I and mAChR III expressed in NG108-15 neuroblastoma-glioma hybrid cells, but not mAChR II and mAChR IV, efficiently mediate phosphoinositide hydrolysis, activation of a Ca2+-dependent K+ current and inhibition of the M-current, a voltage-dependent K+ current sensitive to muscarinic agonists.

/************************************************************* * * MathJax/localization/cy/HTML-CSS.js * * Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The MathJax Consortium * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ MathJax.Localization.addTranslation("cy","HTML-CSS",{ version: "2.7.2", isLoaded: true, strings: { } }); MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/localization/cy/HTML-CSS.js");

Q: mavenでビルドしたapache-tikaのサンプルコードがエラーになる javaとmavenの超初心者です。 Mavenを利用してapache-tikaの簡単なサンプルコードを実行させようとしましたが 以下のようなエラーとなりました > java -jar target\tika-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar エラー: メイン・クラスne.katch.Appを初期化できません 原因: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tika/exception/TikaException どこかで初歩的なミスを犯しているのだとと思います。ご指摘をいただけたらと思います。 環境 C:\>Users\yasu_>mvn -v Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd中略883f) Maven home: C:\maven\bin\.. Java version: 13.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\jdk-13.0.1 Default locale: ja_JP, platform encoding: MS932 OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows" Mavenプロジェクトの生成 C:\>Users\yasu_>mvn archetype:generate （後略） C:\>Users\yasu_>mvn validate [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------< ne.katch:tika-app >-------------------------- [INFO] Building tika-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 0.156 s [INFO] Finished at: 2020-05-09T18:10:01+09:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ pom.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>ne.katch</groupId> <artifactId>tika-app</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>tika-app</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId> <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId> <version>1.24.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId> <artifactId>tika-parsers</artifactId> <version>1.24.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </plugin> <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <mainClass>ne.katch.App</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project> サンプルコード package ne.katch; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringWriter; import org.apache.tika.Tika; import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException; public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { try { Tika tika = new Tika(); System.out.println(tika.parseToString(new File("C:\\sample.pdf"))); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TikaException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } mavenでのビルド c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app>mvn package [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------< ne.katch:tika-app >-------------------------- [INFO] Building tika-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ tika-app --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ tika-app --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ tika-app --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ tika-app --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) @ tika-app --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running ne.katch.AppTest [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.065 s - in ne.katch.AppTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.0.2:jar (default-jar) @ tika-app --- [INFO] Building jar: c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app\target\tika-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 7.051 s [INFO] Finished at: 2020-05-09T18:27:04+09:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ jarファイルの実行 c:\Users\yasu_\tika-app>java -jar target\tika-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar エラー: メイン・クラスne.katch.Appを初期化できません 原因: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tika/exception/TikaException A: 依存ライブラリーも含めて実行可能jarをつくりたいということであれば、Maven Assembly Pluginなどを使う必要がありますね。 このページがなんかが分かりやすいですかね。 https://www.shookuro.com/entry/2018/03/03/172556 【参考】Apache Maven Assembly Plugin https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/index.html

Satmar Rabbi in Kiryas Joel – Speaking in Code Satmar Rabbi Aaron Teitlebaum Speaking in Riddles to His Followers… Reporting to Civil Authorities Will Lead to Excommunication May 22, 2016 This past Saturday, May 21, 2016, Rabbi Aaron Teitlebaum, the Satmar Rabbi of Kiryas Joel, called an urgent meeting of members of his community (the men) to discuss the events surrounding the death of Rabbi Yitzchak Rosenberg (zl). During that meeting Rabbi Teitlebaum acknowledged that he had been, and will be again paid a visit by the FBI. He in riddles but in very certain terms stated that these visits are based upon outlandish ‘tales’ told by members of his community and then misconstrued by social media and the press. Rabbi Teitlebaum held the meeting on Shabbat; but was very cognizant that perhaps there was someone in his own ‘Kehilah’ (community) who might be taping something. This is, as he acknowledged, despite a religious prohibition against the use of electronics. The tone was one of mistrust; and his comments were tempered and encoded to provide his community, his children, with a clear warning: “I do not trust you.” Rabbi Teitlebaum commented that everything they say eventually winds up reaching the press; and sent a stern warning to members of his community not to speak with outsiders. He levied threats. He postulated that whomever it is in his Satmar community who might be taping his speech (informants), and who may be speaking to the FBI or otherwise ‘telling tales,’ would no longer be welcomed in the community. Rabbi Teitlebaum wanted his community to be clear that any member who chooses to involve the civil authorities in personal Satmar events would be ex-communicated, at best, [and something more nefarious at worst]. We have posted a partial translation of his speech from Yiddish to Hebrew, which was posted in a Hebrew Newspaper name, loosely translated, the “Secret Rooms.” bhol.co.il We will not even begin to try and translate the Hebrew into English because it would be an effort in futility, even for a speaker of all three of the languages. It is clear from the timing of the speech, from the references to certain passages in the bible and from the underlying riddles and tone that this was not a discussion to be taken lightly. 3 thoughts on “Satmar Rabbi in Kiryas Joel – Speaking in Code” Your reporting here is incoherent. What exactly did he say or not say? What is he afraid of? That a principal did some semi-molestation seen on the video? No skin off his back? He must be afraid of some real corruption, totaling in the tens of millions, that he squirreled away in Swiss Banks… and like Al Capone, that could be the only thing they’ll ever get him as the omerta in KJ all these years was airtight. Only now are cracks appearing…

Tissue specific gene expression is central to the development of complex eukaryotes. This project addresses the long term goal of understanding the molecular mechanisms regulating the tissue-specific expression of the zein family of maize seed storage protein genes. Molecular and genetic analyses have shown that the developmental and tissue-specific expression of zeins is dependent on the trans-acting regulatory locus, opaque-2 (o2). Our research has demonstrated that the product of this locus is a regulatory protein belonging to the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) class of eukaryotic transcription factors. We have shown that O2 affects the expression of only certain members of this gene family through recognition of a specific binding site (the O2 box) in promoters of 22-kD zein genes. From characterizations of mutant o2 alleles, analyses of DN4 binding properties, and assays of transcriptional activation in yeast and maize cells, it appears that the capacity of O2 to bind to specific zein promoters in vivo is influenced by interactions with other endosperm proteins. As part of our efforts to understand how these proteins may affect the activity of O2, we have cloned the cDNAs encoding two proteins that, like O2, bind the O2 box in a sequence specific manner. One of these encodes a bZIP protein that forms DNA-binding heterodimers with O2. We intend to characterize these proteins as to their possible interaction with O2 in regulating zein gene expression. In addition, the question will be addressed as to what regulates the expression and activity of O2 in maize endosperm. We have determined that O2 is multiply phosphorylated in vivo, with phosphorylation affecting DNA binding. We will determine if this phosphorylation is influenced by the carbon-nitrogen balance or by availability of nitrogen or sulfur. This study may establish an important link between nutrient availability and storage protein gene activation. These studies will also include an analysis of O2 promoter activity in transgenic plants to identify regulatory elements important to the developmental expression of O2. Finally, new mutant alleles of O2 will be generated by transposon mediated mutagenesis to identify domains in this regulatory protein. The knowledge gained from these studies will not only contribute to our basic understanding of the mechanisms underlying seed storage protein gene expression, but should also provide insight into the general mechanism by which eukaryotes control the process of tissue specific gene expression.

Basophilic crisis in chronic myelogenous leukemia: case report and literature review in Japan. A 37-year-old female with Ph1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia developed basophilic crisis 11 months after diagnosis of the disease. Splenomegaly was absent throughout most of the course. The survival duration from the blastic crisis was 5.5 months. Eleven cases in Japanese literature are reviewed.

Agonist specific effects of guanine nucleotides on muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat anterior pituitary membranes. The effects of guanine nucleotides on the binding affinity of muscarinic cholinergic receptors for muscarinic agents were studied in rat anterior pituitary membranes using direct ligand binding methods with [3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate, GTP and Gpp(NH)p at a concentration of 0.1 mM markedly decreased the binding affinity of the agonist, oxotremorine, for the receptors but had no effect on the binding of the antagonist, atropine. Mg2+ (1 mM) on the other had markedly increased the binding affinity of oxotremorine but not that of atropine. Thus, it is conceivable that the release of the growth hormone or the inhibition of prolactin release by acetylcholine, which we and others have previously shown, is modulated by the opposite actions of guanine nucleotides and divalent metal ions such as Mg2+.

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} {-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-} {-# LANGUAGE StrictData #-} {-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-} -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html module Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule where import Stratosphere.ResourceImports import Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.DLMLifecyclePolicyCreateRule import Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.DLMLifecyclePolicyCrossRegionCopyRule import Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.DLMLifecyclePolicyFastRestoreRule import Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.DLMLifecyclePolicyRetainRule import Stratosphere.ResourceProperties.Tag -- | Full data type definition for DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule. See -- 'dlmLifecyclePolicySchedule' for a more convenient constructor. data DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule = DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCopyTags :: Maybe (Val Bool) , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCreateRule :: Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyCreateRule , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCrossRegionCopyRules :: Maybe [DLMLifecyclePolicyCrossRegionCopyRule] , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleFastRestoreRule :: Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyFastRestoreRule , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleName :: Maybe (Val Text) , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleRetainRule :: Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyRetainRule , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleTagsToAdd :: Maybe [Tag] , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleVariableTags :: Maybe [Tag] } deriving (Show, Eq) instance ToJSON DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule where toJSON DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule{..} = object $ catMaybes [ fmap (("CopyTags",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCopyTags , fmap (("CreateRule",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCreateRule , fmap (("CrossRegionCopyRules",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCrossRegionCopyRules , fmap (("FastRestoreRule",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleFastRestoreRule , fmap (("Name",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleName , fmap (("RetainRule",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleRetainRule , fmap (("TagsToAdd",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleTagsToAdd , fmap (("VariableTags",) . toJSON) _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleVariableTags ] -- | Constructor for 'DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule' containing required fields -- as arguments. dlmLifecyclePolicySchedule :: DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule dlmLifecyclePolicySchedule = DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCopyTags = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCreateRule = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCrossRegionCopyRules = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleFastRestoreRule = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleName = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleRetainRule = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleTagsToAdd = Nothing , _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleVariableTags = Nothing } -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-copytags dlmlpsCopyTags :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe (Val Bool)) dlmlpsCopyTags = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCopyTags (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCopyTags = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-createrule dlmlpsCreateRule :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyCreateRule) dlmlpsCreateRule = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCreateRule (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCreateRule = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-crossregioncopyrules dlmlpsCrossRegionCopyRules :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe [DLMLifecyclePolicyCrossRegionCopyRule]) dlmlpsCrossRegionCopyRules = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCrossRegionCopyRules (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleCrossRegionCopyRules = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-fastrestorerule dlmlpsFastRestoreRule :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyFastRestoreRule) dlmlpsFastRestoreRule = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleFastRestoreRule (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleFastRestoreRule = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-name dlmlpsName :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe (Val Text)) dlmlpsName = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleName (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleName = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-retainrule dlmlpsRetainRule :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe DLMLifecyclePolicyRetainRule) dlmlpsRetainRule = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleRetainRule (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleRetainRule = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-tagstoadd dlmlpsTagsToAdd :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe [Tag]) dlmlpsTagsToAdd = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleTagsToAdd (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleTagsToAdd = a }) -- | http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule.html#cfn-dlm-lifecyclepolicy-schedule-variabletags dlmlpsVariableTags :: Lens' DLMLifecyclePolicySchedule (Maybe [Tag]) dlmlpsVariableTags = lens _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleVariableTags (\s a -> s { _dLMLifecyclePolicyScheduleVariableTags = a })

“This,” said New York Times media writer David Carr, interviewing actor Oliver Platt, “is like a little baby bird of a film festival.” The metaphor was apt. Opening on the very day the well-known 11th Tribeca Film Festival wrapped, the fledgling Montclair Film Festival, which has been discussed and organized and dreamed about for two years, finally cracked open its shell. The opening night crowd of 500 seemed almost like parents at a piano recital — anxious to laugh at every joke and applaud every speaker and let all the organizers know that yes, they had done a very good job. “The Oranges,” directed by Julian Farino, and boasting an ensemble cast that included Hugh Laurie and Allison Janney in addition to Oliver Platt, is a comedy set in West Orange, N.J. about two close families that implode over an extramarital affair. Janney is especially hilarious as a controlling middle-aged mom. If the audience was disappointed that, aside from an opening shot of a West Orange sign, the other locations seemed off (the Essex Fells Motel? Puh-leeze!), they mostly kept their disappointment in check. Although the film turned out to have been shot in New Rochelle, Carr did his best in the Q&A afterwards to keep it local by asking Platt which tunnel he’d taken to get from Manhattan to Montclair (Lincoln), and festival programmer Thom Powers — before dismissing the audience to the reception — reminded filmgoers their parking tickets would be validated, “something we love in New Jersey.” Photo by Michael Reitman Celebrities included rocker Dave Matthews, whose film company ATO Pictures distributed “The Oranges,” Stephen Colbert, who got off from work too late to make the film but managed to get there in time for the party, and of course Platt. Evelyn Colbert was a driving force behind the festival. When fellow baristas Georgette Gilmore, Kristen Kemp and I cornered Colbert, he made gracious small talk, told us he was a reader (!) and mentioned how important it was to grow up in a town with an arts festival. Then he quipped, “You’ll know it’s a real film festival when the filmmakers start having affairs with each other.” Late in the reception, Bob Feinberg, the festival’s founder, told me the opening night was almost exactly as he’d pictured it. “I thought about a banner across Bloomfield Avenue and I thought about all the signs and about doing an opening night in this theater,” Feinberg said. “I didn’t think about Dave Matthews, but that’s a nice plus.” The six-day festival will run 49 events altogether and utilize the services of 263 volunteers. Eighteen events are already sold out. Tickets are still available for Wednesday night’s tribute to film star Kathleen Turner. Featured Comment Bare bones is a good description of the Aldi. It follows a Costco model of not usually carrying competing brands, so there's usually just one choice for any product type. But it does have good prices, and it accepts WIC transactions.

Queen of Mean” Michelle Obama has forced out another White House staffer – the First FamilyÂ’s personal chef! Kitchen magician Sam Kass got fed up with MichelleÂ’s snippy comments and told the Obamas to take his apron and shove it, insiders told The 
National ENQUIRER. “He just couldnÂ’t take it – the relentless nitpicking, over petty little details that drove him insane. She thinks sheÂ’s Marie Antoinette!” a White House insider told The ENQUIRER. “It has nothing to do with SamÂ’s cooking, which is superb. But you could be Wolfgang Puck and Michelle wouldnÂ’t be happy. SheÂ’ll find some reason... The executive pastry chef has given notice that he's leaving the White House in June after more than seven years of dessert-making. He plans to move to New York to teach about eating healthier, and join his husband... Yosses has said he was dubbed "The Crust Master" by President Barack Obama, who had a weakness for just about any fruit pie the chef turned out. Last Thanksgiving, for example, the Obama family and guests had their choice of six varieties of Yosses' pies - huckleberry, pecan, chocolate cream, sweet potato, banana cream or coconut cream. At Christmas, the roughly 300-pound... <p>FORMER PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON ON NOT CAPTURING BIN LADEN: 'At least I tried. That's the difference between me and some, including all the right wingers. They ridicule me for trying. They had eight months to try, they did not try. I tried. So I tried and failed'...</p> The president continues his working vacation in Crawford, Texas, with the esteemed Mrs. Bush. I haven't found new photos of them for today, but there are a few of other administration officials and employees. A new White House Chef has been hired: Chef Cristeta 'Cris' Comerford from the Philippines, who was hired to "give the White House menus a lighter, more American flair." Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld is in Latin America for three days; he is in Paraguay for two days. Welcome to Sanity Island! WACO, Texas - Kitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women's work, but not at the White House. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chief. After an extensive six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of applicants to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first minority to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib III, who resigned in February. Hail to the chef: Former White House pastry guru shares his sweet secretsImagine spending almost 25 years in the White House pastry kitchen as the executive pastry chef for five presidents and first families, doing your work surrounded by pounds of butter, chocolate, cream, fresh fruits and sugar. While the job may sound like a dessert lover's dream, it's not always as sweet as it seems. Just ask French-born patissier Roland R. Mesnier, who retired last July. Lately he's been traveling throughout the country promoting his first cookbook, "Dessert University" (Simon & Schuster; $40), which took four years to write... If there's one thing Americans won't abide in a White House chef, it's rude behavior. And acting snooty with First Lady Laura Bush over her tastes is just about as rude as it gets. "We've been trying to find a way to satisfy the first lady's stylistic requirements, and it has been difficult. Basically, I was not successful in my attempt," Walter Scheib III was quoted as saying, snootily, just after he was fired. Scheib Three said he would soon get a new job. "I'm not going to be running the local pancake house," he said, his nose in the... Fancy state dinners aren't all the new White House chef will need to do -- the Bushes are looking for someone who knows barbecue and other good old American fare. Laura Bush told Newsweek she doesn't expect that any of the celebrity chefs with books or television shows will be interested in becoming head chef at the presidential home. But she's looking to fill the job with someone who "can really showcase American foods." The previous White House chef, Walter Scheib III, has left to pursue new opportunities after nearly 11 years of cooking for two presidents, and the first... WASHINGTON - Fancy state dinners aren't all the new White House chef will need to do — the Bushes are looking for someone who knows barbecue and other good old American fare. Laura Bush told Newsweek she doesn't expect that any of the celebrity chefs with books or television shows will be interested in becoming head chef at the presidential home. But she's looking to fill the job with someone who "can really showcase American foods." The previous White House chef, Walter Scheib III, has left to pursue new opportunities after nearly 11 years of cooking for two presidents, and... Job constraints, politics make White House unappetizing to many Bay Area food stars - The White House is shopping for a new chef. But despite the Bay Area's national status as a culinary capital, no one really expects the search to focus here. "I don't think they'll be calling,'' says renowned chef Nancy Oakes of Boulevard in San Francisco. "I think my name is on a list of fund-raisers for John Kerry.'' Even food, it seems, comes in red and blue. The idea of going to the White House drew guffaws from many local chefs, staunch Democrats who say they...

Introduction ============ Resistin is a cysteine-rich protein, which is mainly secreted from monocytes and macrophages in humans ([@b1-or-40-06-3392]--[@b3-or-40-06-3392]). It is associated with inflammation and malignant neoplasms ([@b4-or-40-06-3392]--[@b5-or-40-06-3392]). Blood resistin levels are demonstrated to be increased in certain cancer patients compared with healthy controls, including esophageal squamous cancer, gastric, colorectal, breast and endometrial cancer, and malignant lymphoma ([@b6-or-40-06-3392]--[@b12-or-40-06-3392]). Resistin is considered to be a risk factor for breast cancer ([@b9-or-40-06-3392],[@b13-or-40-06-3392]) and biomarker of disease progression of esophageal squamous cancer, gastric and colorectal cancer ([@b6-or-40-06-3392]--[@b8-or-40-06-3392]). It is an independent prognostic factor of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ([@b5-or-40-06-3392]). Resistin can promote prostate cancer cell proliferation through the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B signaling pathway in human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU-145 ([@b14-or-40-06-3392]). However, most of the reported studies only demonstrated the association between serum or plasma resistin and malignancy. Few reports measured the level of resistin expression in cancer tissues, even though it is less well studied and controversial in lung cancer. Certain reports demonstrated a higher concentration of resistin in the blood was demonstrated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients compared with the controls ([@b15-or-40-06-3392]--[@b17-or-40-06-3392]). One of the reports assessed resistin expression in the marginal area of lung cancer tissue and non-cancer region by immunofluorescence staining in 10 cases ([@b17-or-40-06-3392]). Another revealed that blood resistin levels were similar between cancer group and non-cancer group ([@b18-or-40-06-3392]). Furthermore, the clinical significance and biological function remain largely unknown. However, lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, with higher morbidity and poorer prognosis ([@b19-or-40-06-3392]--[@b20-or-40-06-3392]). The most common form of lung cancer is NSCLC, which includes lung adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma. At present, lung adenocarcinoma replaces squamous carcinoma as the dominating type of NSCLC. The aim of the present study is to determine the resistin expression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, clinical significance and biological function *in vitro* and *in vivo*. Materials and methods ===================== ### Patients and tissue samples A total of 70 consecutive cases of newly diagnosed lung adenocarcinoma patients at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (Tianjin, China) from January to December 2008, with complete clinical and pathological data, were selected retrospectively in the present study and followed up for at least five years. Paired cancer and adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples, which were located more than 1 cm away from the tumor, were obtained through open surgeries. The paraffin-embedded tissue samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and confirmed lung as adenocarcinoma again. The clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were recorded. The tumor staging of NSCLC was defined according to the tumor, node and metastasis system. The study was comprised of 70 cases of lung adenocarcinoma (38 male cases, 32 female cases), with an average age of 61 years old (36--77 years old). All patients received treatments (including operation, chemotherapy or radiotherapy), which conformed to the guidelines of NSCLC. ### Immunohistochemistry For immunohistochemical staining, 5-µm paraffin-embedded tissue sections were heated for 1 h at 70°C, deparaffinized with a xylene soak, followed by rehydration via the addition of alcohol at decreasing concentrations (100, 95, 85 and 75%) for 5 min/step. A 96°C water-bath was used for antigen retrieval in 0.01 mol/l sodium citrate buffer (10 mM, pH 6.0) for 20 min. Next, endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched by incubation in 3% hydrogen peroxide for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently, slides were blocked with goat serum (cat. no. ZLI-9022; OriGene Technologies, Inc., Beijing, China; 1:1) at 37°C in a wet box for 30 min and then incubated by the primary antibody (rabbit polyclonal antibody against human resistin; cat. no. BS7730; Bioworld Technology, Inc., St. Louis Park, MN, USA; 1:100) overnight at 4°C in moist chambers. Following washing with 0.01 mol/L PBS (pH 7.2) three times, slides were incubated with a biotinylated secondary rabbit anti-mouse antibody (cat. no. PV-6000; OriGene Technologies, Inc.; 1:1) for 25 min at 37°C. Following incubating in horseradish peroxidase marked streptomycin avidin working fluid at 37°C for 30 min, slides were treated with avidin biotin-peroxidase complex using 3,3′-diaminobenzidine as a chromogen, and then counterstained with hematoxylin for 30 sec at room temperature and examined by light microscopy (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). PBS was used as a negative control instead of a primary antibody. ### Evaluation of immunohistochemical staining Existing tan or brown particles in the nucleus or cytoplasm indicated positive cells, which must conform to the following conditions: i) The cellular structure was clear; ii) the location of positive granules was accurate; iii) staining was significantly increased compared with the background. In a 400× high power filed, randomly selected from 10 different cancer cell fields of view, the percentage of (a) positively stained cells was calculated as follows: 0--5% positive cells, score 0; 6--25% positive cells, score 1; 26--50% positive cells, score 2; 51--75% positive cells, score 3; 76--100% positive cells, score 4. Then, the (b) staining intensity was evaluated: Colorless, score 0; light yellow, score 1; deep yellow and tan, score 2; brown, score 3. The expression of resistin was based on the product of (a) × (b): Score 0, negative (−); score 1--4, weakly positive (+); score 5--8, positive (++); score 9--12, strongly positive (+++). (−) and (+) were regarded as low expression group, (++) and (+++) were categorized as the high expression group ([Fig. 1A](#f1-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). The result of each specimen was independently evaluated by two qualified and expert pathologists, blinded to the patients\' clinical data. The few cases with discordant results were reevaluated and final scores were consensual. ### Cell culture Human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines A549 and H1975 were obtained from the Committee of Type Culture Collection of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). The cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO~2~. Cells were divided according to transfection of overexpression resistin plasmid for the resistin group and empty vector for the control group. ### Transfection and isolation of stable transfectants Lipofectamine™ 2000 Reagent (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), endo-free maxiplasmid kit (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China); pcDNA3.1-(+)/resistin plasmids were established by OriGene Technologies, Inc. (cat. no. RC210942) and the primers were as follows: Forward primer, 5′-CCCACCGAGAGGGATGAAAG-3′ and reverse primer, 5′-CAGTGACATGTGGTCTCGGC-3′; forward primer, 5′-CAGCTCACCATGGATGATGATATC-3′ and reverse primer, 5′-AAGCCGGCCTTGCACAT-3′ (β-actin). A fragment of the rat resistin cDNA fragment (285 bp) was inserted at the unique *Eco*RI site in the anti-sense orientation as determined by sequencing. The final concentration of resistin was 100 nM. A total of 2×10^6^ A549 and H1975 cells grown in 60 mm Petri dishes were transfected with 10 µg of the recombinant plasmid using lipofectamine, as described by the supplier (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). A total of 24 h later, fresh RPMI-1640 media containing 10% FBS was added and replaced 48 h later. Monoclonal cells were selected with NeoR. Then the cells were cultured for 24 h following transfection. ### Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) Total RNA was extracted from the cells by TRIzol (cat. no. 15596026; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) according to the manufacturer\'s protocol. Prime Script RT reagent kit (DRR037A; Takara Bio, Inc., Otsu, Japan) were used for cDNA generation (42°C for 30--60 min, 70°C for 15 min). RT-qPCR was performed with Super Real PreMix (cat. no. FP204-01; Tiangen Biotech, Co., Ltd., Beijing, China) by the following program: 95°C for 3 min in 1 cycle; 95°C for 5 sec, 58°C for 30 sec, and 72°C for 30 sec in 35 cycles. To ensure the DNA production, a melting curve analysis was performed according to ABI Step One system. The relative gene expression was normalized to the internal standard β-actin using 2^−ΔΔCq^ method ([@b4-or-40-06-3392],[@b17-or-40-06-3392],[@b21-or-40-06-3392]). The primers are 5′-TGGAGTGCCAGAGCGTCACCT-3′ (forward) and 5′-ACTGGCAGTGACATGTGGTCTC-3′ (reverse). ### Western blotting Western blotting was used to verify successful transfection. Whole cell extracts of A549 and H1975 were prepared with a CellLytic™ M reagent (cat. no. C2978; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), the protein was quantified by a Bicinchoninic acid (Pierce; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) assay. Then, the protein samples (50 µg) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE. The samples were blocked with goat serum (cat. no. ZLI-9022; OriGene Technologies, Inc.; 1:1) for 60 min at room temperature and detected by western blotting using rabbit polyclonal resistin antibody (cat. no. BS7730; Bioworld Technology, Inc.; 1:500), mouse anti-β-actin (cat. no. ab8226; Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:1,000), mouse anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; cat. no. ab29; Abcam; 1:500), rabbit anti-Ki67 (cat. no. ab16667; Abcam; 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal to caspase-3 (cat. no. ab13847; Abcam; 1:500), rabbit monoclonal to caspase-7 (cat. no. ab32522; Abcam; 1:1,000), mouse anti-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 (cat. no. ab37150; Abcam; 1:1,000) and mouse anti-MMP9 (cat. no. ab38898; Abcam; 1:1,000) monoclonal antibodies at 4°C overnight, and the secondary antibody was goat anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase (cat. no. ZDR-5306; ZSGB-BIO; OriGene Technologies, Inc.; 1:10,000) for rabbit polyclonal resistin antibody, rabbit anti-Ki67, rabbit polyclonal to caspase-3, rabbit monoclonal to caspase-7 or goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L)-HRP (cat. no. LK2003; Tianjin Sungene Biotech Co., Ltd.; 1:5,000) for mouse anti-β-actin, mouse anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen, mouse anti-MMP2 and mouse anti-MMP9 monoclonal antibodies. The gray values (cat. no. C8420; Coomassie brilliant blue G-250, Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China) were analyzed by using the Odyssey V3.0 software (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). ### Cell proliferation assay by colony formation A549 and H1975 Cells were cultured in 6-well plates, 300 cells/well prior to being fixed in methyl hydrate room temperature for 10 min. Then the colonies were stained by 1% Crystal Violet Staining Solution at room temperature for 5 min and counted with a light microscope (Inverted microscope; Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). ### MTT assay MTT assay was also used to observe and compare cell proliferation ability of A549 and H1975. A total of 2×10^3^ cells were plated into a well of 96-well plates and 10 ml, 5 mg/ml MTT was added to each well and continued to culture for 4 h. Then following dimethyl sulfoxide addition, the plates were placed on a microplate autoreader (Bio-Rad, Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). Optical density was read at 570 nm wavelength and cell growth curves were determined according to the optical density value. ### Apoptosis analysis by flow cytometry The A549 and H1975 cells were dosed 24 h following plating and then tested according to the protocol of Biolegend kit (cat. no. 640906, Biolegend, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Cells were resuspended in Annexin V binding buffer at a concentration of 10^6^ cells/ml. Following transferring 100 µl cell suspension to 5 ml test tube, 5 ml of Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and 10 µl of propidium iodide solution were added to the cell suspension. A total of 400 µl binding buffer was added to each tube 15 min later, the apoptosis was analyzed using a flow cytometer (CytExpert analysis software 2.0; Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, CA, USA). ### Cell scratch assays The A549 and H1975 cells were seeded to full confluence in 6-well plates overnight. A scratch was introduced in the middle of the well with a sterile pipette tip the following day. The medium was discarded and replaced. The rate of migration towards the center of the wound was determined using calipers in the image under a light microscope 48 h later. ### Cell invasion assays The invasion assays were performed with an 8.0-µm pore inserts in a 24-well Transwell chambers (Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY, USA). The A549 and H1975 cells (2×10^5^/well) and Dulbecco\'s modified Eagle\'s medium were added to the upper chamber of Transwell coated with Matrigel (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, CA, USA). The RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS was added to the lower chamber and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Cells that had migrated to the bottom of the filter were stained with a three-step stain kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) at room temperature for 5 min. The cells were counted by light microscope from each chamber. A total of 5 fields of view were counted. ### Xenografts assays in vivo All surgery was performed under sodium pentobarbital anesthesia. A total of 3% sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection was used. Athymic BALB/c nude mice (16 female, aged 5 weeks, 25 g) were provided by Slac Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Mice were housed in a pathogen-free animal facility at 18--29°C. The humidity is 40--70%. The mice had access to food and water with 12-h light/dark cycle. They were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the A549 cell groups described above. There were 8 mice/group. A total of 0.1 ml serum-free RPMI-1640 with 2×10^6^ cells were subcutaneously injected into the right flank of each mouse. The control mice were injected with stable A549 cell lines transfected with empty vector. The tumors were measured by vernier caliper on day 14, 17, 21, 23, 26 and 29. Mice were sacrificed at 29 days post inoculation. The final volume of tumor tissues was calculated with the following equation: Tumor volume (mm^3^) = tumor length (mm) × tumor width (mm) × tumor height (mm)/2. ### Statistical analysis Each experiment was repeated three times. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20.0 software (IBM, Corps., Armonk, NY, USA). The Spearman method was used to analyze the correlation of resistin expression with clinicopathological variables. Kaplan-Meier method was used to perform survival analysis and evaluate the differences between survival curves by log-rank test. The hazard ratio and confidence interval was calculated by univariate and multivariate Cox regression model. The experiments\' results *in vitro* and *in vivo* were recorded as the mean ± standard deviation. A student\'s two-sided t-test was used to compare values of test and control samples. P*\<*0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results ======= ### The expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues Lung adenocarcinoma tissues exhibited different levels of resistin expression and adjacent normal lung tissues/non-cancer tissues stained negative. A total of 41.4% of cancer tissues demonstrated high resistin expression (58.6% demonstrated low resistin expression; [Table I](#tI-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="table"}). The expression of resistin was different between ≤65 and \>65 years, tumor size ≤3 and \>3 cm, non-lymph node metastasis and lymph node metastasis as well as early stage and advanced stage ([Table I](#tI-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="table"}). ### The association between resistin expression and clinicopathological characteristics The expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was significantly, positively correlated with tumor size, lymph node status and clinical stage (P\<0.05) and significantly, negatively correlated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS; P\<0.01). There is no correlation with age at diagnosis, smoking, drinking, body mass index (BMI) and blood type ([Table II](#tII-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="table"}). ### Survival analysis Increased PFS and OS were observed in the patients with low resistin expression and low expression groups as determined by the log-rank test. Comparing the low resistin expression group with the high one, the prognosis of the former was improved (P\<0.01; [Fig. 1B](#f1-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"} and [1C](#f1-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Survival analysis demonstrated that factors were significantly associated with PFS and OS, including smoking, age, lymph node status, resistin expression, clinical stage and chemoradiotherapy (P\<0.05). The last three one were independent risk factors of PFS and OS in patients with lung adenocarcinoma ([Table III](#tIII-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="table"}). ### The influence of resistin on biological behavior of A549 and H1975 cell lines To test the influence of resistin on biological behavior of A549 and H1975 cell lines, the resistin overexpression cell lines was established through resistin plasmids. Although the expression of resistin in the lung adenocarcinoma cell lines was demonstrated, in the reported studies, the level of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma cells A549 and chondrosarcoma cells was low ([@b17-or-40-06-3392],[@b21-or-40-06-3392]). The results of western blotting also indicated that the bands of resistin in cell lines A549 and H1975 were weak. In addition, one study reported that the resistin gene was transfected into the PC-3 cells to assess the effect of overexpression of resistin in prostate cancer cell line PC-3 ([@b14-or-40-06-3392]). Same as above, the lung adenocarcinoma cells are not resisitin-dominant expression cells and secretory cells, the resistin level using overexpression was manipulated rather than being knocked-down in A549 cells and H1975 cells. The level of resistin was detected by RT-qPCR and western blotting in A549 and H1975 cell lines, which demonstrated a significantly increased level compared with the control (P\<0.05; [Fig. 2](#f2-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Then, colony formation and MTT assays were performed to test the proliferation of A549 and H1975 cells, and the results demonstrated that compared with the control cells, stable overexpressed resistin cells obviously increased the ability of proliferation *in vitro* ([Fig. 3A and B](#f3-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, to investigate the mechanism, the expression level of proliferation-associated proteins including PCNA and Ki67 were tested, and the results demonstrated that the protein expression of PCNA and Ki67 significantly increased in the group resistin compared with the control (P\<0.05; [Fig. 3C and D](#f3-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Taken together, the results of the present study indicated that resistin could regulate the proliferation by increasing the associated proteins including Ki67 and PCNA *in vitro*. Flow cytometry was used to detect alterations in cell apoptosis and the results indicated that the resistin overexpressing A549 and H1975 cells demonstrated significantly decreased apoptotic ability (P\<0.05; [Fig. 4A](#f4-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, the results were confirmed by detecting the level of the apoptosis associated proteins, including caspase-3 and caspase-7. A significantly decreased level in the resistin overexpression group was demonstrated compared with the control group (P\<0.05; [Fig. 4B and C](#f4-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). In addition, a scratch test and Transwell invasion assay was used to detect alterations in cell migration and invasion. The results were as follows: Compared with the control cells, the resistin overexpression cells demonstrated significantly reduced scratches and more invading cells through the membrane (P\<0.05; [Fig. 5A and B](#f5-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Resistin promoted A549 and H1975 cell migration and invasion *in vitro*. Furthermore, to investigate the mechanism of the above, the expression level of the proteins that reflect invasion and metastasis including MMP2 and MMP9 was tested. The expression of MMP2 and MMP9 was demonstrated to be significantly increased in the resistin group compared with the control (P\<0.05; [Fig. 5C and D](#f5-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). In summary, the results indicated that resistin could strengthen the invasive capacity of cancer cells by regulating the associated proteins including MMP2 and MMP9. The results above indicated that resistin could promote A549 and H1975 cell proliferation, migration and invasion as well as suppress apoptosis *in vitro*. ### The promotional effect of resistin for lung cancer in vivo The biological roles of resistin in lung cancer tumorigenesis were further examined by xenograft studies in nude mice. A549 cells transfected with resistin plasmids or an empty vector were inoculated subcutaneously into the upper back of nude mice. Following four weeks the tumor volume of resistin group was significantly larger compared with the control group (P\<0.05), as presented in [Fig. 6A and B](#f6-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}. To validate the expression of resistin in mice tumors, immunoblotting analysis was performed. The results revealed that the resistin protein level was significantly increased in the resistin plasmids group (P\<0.05; [Fig. 6C](#f6-or-40-06-3392){ref-type="fig"}). Taken together, these indicated the tumorigenic effect of resistin *in vivo*. Discussion ========== In the present study, the resistin expression of 70 patients with lung adenocarcinoma was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Resistin expression was demonstrated to be increased in lung adenocarcinoma tissues compared with the paired adjacent normal lung tissues. It was in accordance with previous reports that NSCLC patients exhibited a higher blood level of resistin in contrast to controls ([@b15-or-40-06-3392]--[@b17-or-40-06-3392]). Compared with the non-cancerous regions, Kuo *et al* ([@b17-or-40-06-3392]) also demonstrated a higher level of resistin in the marginal areas of human lung cancer tissue by immunofluorescence staining. It was also similar to that presented in cancer tissues of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and prostate cancer ([@b5-or-40-06-3392],[@b13-or-40-06-3392]--[@b14-or-40-06-3392],[@b22-or-40-06-3392]). It was also demonstrated that the expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues increased as the size of tumor and clinical stage of the cancer progressed. The resistin level was increased in patients with lymph node metastasis compared with the ones without lymph node metastasis. As well as in breast cancer tissues, the resistin expression was positively associated with tumor stage, tumor size and lymph node status ([@b13-or-40-06-3392],[@b23-or-40-06-3392]). In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, resistin expression was strongly and positively associated with tumor stage ([@b5-or-40-06-3392]). The blood level of resistin was also elevated with progression in tumor stage in patients with gastric cancer and colorectal cancer ([@b7-or-40-06-3392],[@b24-or-40-06-3392]). In general, resistin is correlated with poor clinicopathological status. It was also demonstrated that there was no correlation of resistin expression with sex, age at the point of diagnosis, smoking, drinking and blood type in patients with lung adenocarcinoma in the present study. To summarize the existing reports, resistin was associated with sex in certain types of cancer, which mainly occurred in females, including breast cancer and endometrial cancer ([@b10-or-40-06-3392],[@b11-or-40-06-3392]); but in certain cancer that mainly occurs in males, resistin level demonstrated no significant sex differences, including esophageal ([@b6-or-40-06-3392]), gastric ([@b7-or-40-06-3392],[@b25-or-40-06-3392]--[@b26-or-40-06-3392]), colorectal ([@b1-or-40-06-3392]--[@b2-or-40-06-3392],[@b8-or-40-06-3392],[@b27-or-40-06-3392]--[@b28-or-40-06-3392]) and pancreatic cancer ([@b29-or-40-06-3392]). Karapanagiotou *et al* ([@b16-or-40-06-3392]) also demonstrated that serum resistin level was unassociated with sex, age and BMI in NSCLC patients. In the present study, the expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues also demonstrated no sex differences prior to and following being divided into low and high expression groups. This may be due to there being no significant sex differences for resistin in lung adenocarcinoma patients; or that the morbidity of lung cancer is increasing annually in female in recent years, the difference between male and female is decreasing; or that the sample size is small in the present study. Further research with an expanded sample size is required. Nevertheless, resistin expression level exhibited a negative correlation with PFS and OS by bulk analysis. Increased PFS and OS were observed in the patients with low resistin expression (−/+) and in the low resistin expression groups (− to +). The prognosis of the low expression group was improved compared with the high one (++ to +++). Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that resistin expression, clinical stage and chemoradiotherapy were independent prognostic factors of PFS and OS in the patients with lung adenocarcinoma. To a certain extent, this was in line with a few reports. Higher resistin expression in cancer tissues was associated to poor prognosis in breast cancer patients ([@b13-or-40-06-3392],[@b23-or-40-06-3392]). It may be an independent prognostic factor of breast cancer and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ([@b5-or-40-06-3392],[@b13-or-40-06-3392]). With respect to lung cancer, one report demonstrated that the serum resistin levels exhibited a trend of association with time to relapse, but it was not a predictive factor for OS ([@b15-or-40-06-3392]). Another study reported that it was unconnected with diagnosis and prognosis ([@b16-or-40-06-3392]). However, the present study\'s results were mainly discussing resistin level within the tumor tissues. Most researchers believed that the levels of adipokine (including leptin, resistin and adiponectin) in blood circulation cannot accurately reflect their true levels in human body ([@b30-or-40-06-3392]--[@b31-or-40-06-3392]). Resistin level in cancer tissues or the tumor microenvironments was higher than in blood circulation and more closely correlated with tumorigenesis and tumor progression ([@b30-or-40-06-3392]--[@b31-or-40-06-3392]). It demonstrated that NSCLC cancer tissue-specificity and is more reliable than circulating level. Furthermore, a series of *in vitro* and *in vivo* assays were performed. Resistin overexpression was verified in A549 and H1975 cell lines, and could promote cell proliferation, migration and invasion as well as inhibit apoptosis *in vitro*, and serve a tumorigenic function of lung adenocarcinoma *in vivo*. The present study demonstrated suggested that resistin may work by increasing proliferation associated proteins Ki67 and PCNA, while decreasing the apoptosis associated proteins caspase-3 and caspase-7. In 2015, it was demonstrated that resistin could promote chondrosarcoma metastasis and MMP2 expression through activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase/p38 signaling pathway and downregulation of microRNA-519d expression ([@b21-or-40-06-3392]). Consistent with the above study, it was demonstrated that resistin may promoted lung adenocarcinoma migration and invasion by increasing MMP2 and MMP9. Resisitin also promoted breast cancer progression via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor (NF)-κB/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling ([@b23-or-40-06-3392]). Recently resistin was reported to be strongly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. Resistin promoted lung adenocarcinoma metastasis via TLR4/Src/epidermal growth factor receptor/PI3K/NF-κB pathway ([@b32-or-40-06-3392]). These studies have important referential significance and value for the potential molecular mechanisms of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma. There were certain limitations in the present study. First, the study only investigated adenocarcinoma and not other pathological subtypes of NSCLC. Nevertheless, lung adenocarcinoma is considered as the main type of NSCLC at present. One study reported that the serum level of resistin was not correlated to the histological type of NSCLC ([@b15-or-40-06-3392]). Furthermore, in the present study, the potential molecular mechanism was only investigated *in vitro*. In conclusion, the expression of resistin in pathological tissues and its association with corresponding clinicopathological data in 70 consecutive patients with lung adenocarcinoma was studied for the first time to the best of our knowledge. It was demonstrated that high resistin expression was predominantly observed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues. It is associated with a more malignant clinicopathological status and poorer survival. Analysis demonstrates resistin expression is an independent prognostic factor for PFS and OS. Resistin could promote A549 and H1975 cell proliferation, migration and invasion while inhibit their apoptosis *in vitro*. Resistin also serves a tumorigenic function *in vivo*. The present study will be helpful to make clear the exact role of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma. Not applicable. Funding ======= The present study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 81401957) and Tumor translational medicine seed fund of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (grant no. 1317). Availability of data and materials ================================== The data used during the present study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Authors\' contributions ======================= CCZ, JC, RFN and CGZ conceived and designed the study. CCZ, JC and YL collected the data. CCZ, JC and RFN performed the data analysis and interpretation. CCZ and JC wrote the manuscript and revised the important intellectual content. All authors edited and approved the final manuscript. Ethics approval and consent to participate ========================================== The research involving human samples and animal experiments had been approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Cancer Hospital (Tianjin, China). All experiments were conducted according to relevant national and international guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Patient consent for publication =============================== Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Competing interests =================== The authors declare that they have no competing interests. ###### The expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and its association with survival. (A) Immunohistochemical staining of lung adenocarcinoma tissues with a resistin antibody. The low and high expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues are presented (magnification, ×100). High resistin expression indicated poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients. (B) PFS a curves of 70 patients with different level of resistin expression are presented. The PFS curves of age, smoking, tumor size, lymph node metastasis and clinical stage are presented. (C) OS curves of 70 patients with different level of resistin expression are presented. The OS curves of age, smoking, tumor size, lymph node metastasis and clinical stage are presented. PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; Cum, cumulative; (−) and (+), low expression group, (++) and (+++), high expression group.    {#f2-or-40-06-3392} {#f3-or-40-06-3392} {#f4-or-40-06-3392} {#f5-or-40-06-3392} {#f6-or-40-06-3392} ###### Difference of resistin expression in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Clinicopathological characteristics All (n=70) Low expression (n=41) High expression (n=29) χ^2^ P-value ------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------------- ------------------------ ------- --------- Sex 0.721 0.396   Male 32 17 15   Female 38 24 14 Age at diagnosis (years) 9.587 0.002   ≤65 46 33 13   \>65 24 8 16 Smoking 0.170 0.681   Yes 39 22 17   No 31 19 12 Drinking 0.059 0.808   Yes 23 13 10   No 47 28 19 Tumor size (cm) 3.934 0.047   ≤3 34 24 10   \>3 36 17 19 Lymph node metastasis 4.749 0.029   Yes 28 12 16   No 42 29 13 Clinical stage 6.346 0.012   Early stage (I--II) 39 28 11   Advanced stage (III--IV) 31 13 18 ###### Correlation of resistin expression and clinicopathological characteristics. The expression of resistin in lung adenocarcinoma tissues ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------- -------- --------- Sex −0.036 0.768 −0.101 0.403 Age 0.199 0.099 −0.216 0.072 Smoking 0.191 0.425 0.049 0.686 Drinking 0.021 0.861 0.029 0.811 Blood type −0.158 0.192 −0.097 0.425 Body mass index −0.106 0.384 −0.077 0.527 Tumor size 0.307 0.010 0.237 0.048 Lymph node status 0.261 0.029 0.260 0.029 Clinical stage 0.408 \<0.001 0.394 0.001 PFS −0.419 \<0.001 −0.379 0.001 OS −0.429 \<0.001 −0.416 \<0.001 PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival. ###### Univariate and multivariate analysis of PFS and OS. PFS OS ----------------------- --------- ------- -------------- --------- --------- ------- -------------- ------- Sex 0.385 0.584 Drinking 0.536 0.617 Smoking 0.029 1.022 0.496--2.104 0.954 0.040 0.826 0.408--1.671 0.594 Age at diagnosis 0.001 1.595 0.835--3.045 0.157 0.002 1.190 0.597--2.370 0.621 Tumor size 0.019 1.725 0.936--3.176 0.080 0.016 1.659 0.860--3.198 0.131 Lymph node metastasis \<0.001 1.603 0.868--2.960 0.132 0.001 1.612 0.831--3.129 0.158 Clinical stage \<0.001 2.349 1.268--4.352 0.007 \<0.001 2.028 1.075--3.826 0.029 Resistin expression 0.002 1.856 1.003--3.436 0.049 0.007 1.895 1.005--3.574 0.048 Chemoradiotherapy \<0.001 0.059 0.013--0.256 \<0.001 \<0.001 0.027 0.004--0.210 0.001 PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. [^1]: Contributed equally

Core Jackson Roll This is a wonderful round bolster-style, fiber-filled support pillow. It is versatile- use at home or when traveling, for tv watching or sleeping. With firmer support at the ends, it is really comfortable and provides great support!

<?php /** * @author Lajos Molnár <[email protected]> * * @since 1.0 */ namespace lajax\translatemanager\models; use Yii; /** * This is the model class for table "language_translate". * * @property string $id * @property string $language * @property string $translation * @property LanguageSource $LanguageSource * @property Language $language0 */ class LanguageTranslate extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord { /** * @var int Number of translated language elements. */ public $cnt; /** * @inheritdoc */ public static function getDb() { $dbMessageSources = Yii::getObjectVars(Yii::$app->i18n->getMessageSource('DbMessageSource')); return $dbMessageSources['db']; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public static function tableName() { $dbMessageSources = Yii::getObjectVars(Yii::$app->i18n->getMessageSource('DbMessageSource')); return isset($dbMessageSources['messageTable']) ? $dbMessageSources['messageTable'] : '{{%message}}'; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public function rules() { return [ [['id', 'language'], 'required'], [['id'], 'integer'], [['id'], 'exist', 'targetClass' => '\lajax\translatemanager\models\LanguageSource'], [['language'], 'exist', 'targetClass' => '\lajax\translatemanager\models\Language', 'targetAttribute' => 'language_id'], [['translation'], 'string'], [['language'], 'string', 'max' => 5], ]; } /** * @inheritdoc */ public function attributeLabels() { return [ 'id' => Yii::t('model', 'ID'), 'language' => Yii::t('model', 'Language'), 'translation' => Yii::t('model', 'Translation'), ]; } /** * Returnes language object by id and language_id. If not found, creates a new one. * * @param int $id LanguageSource id * @param string $languageId Language language_id * * @return LanguageTranslate * * @deprecated since version 1.2.7 */ public static function getLanguageTranslateByIdAndLanguageId($id, $languageId) { $languageTranslate = self::findOne(['id' => $id, 'language' => $languageId]); if (!$languageTranslate) { $languageTranslate = new self([ 'id' => $id, 'language' => $languageId, ]); } return $languageTranslate; } /** * @return array The name of languages the language element has been translated into. */ public function getTranslatedLanguageNames() { $translatedLanguages = $this->getTranslatedLanguages(); $data = []; foreach ($translatedLanguages as $languageTranslate) { $data[$languageTranslate->language] = $languageTranslate->getLanguageName(); } return $data; } /** * Returns the language element in all other languages. * * @return LanguageTranslate[] */ public function getTranslatedLanguages() { return static::find()->where('id = :id AND language != :language', [':id' => $this->id, 'language' => $this->language])->all(); } /** * @staticvar array $language_names caching the list of languages. * * @return string */ public function getLanguageName() { static $language_names; if (!$language_names || empty($language_names[$this->language])) { $language_names = Language::getLanguageNames(); } return empty($language_names[$this->language]) ? $this->language : $language_names[$this->language]; } /** * @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery * * @deprecated since version 1.4.5 */ public function getId0() { return $this->hasOne(LanguageSource::className(), ['id' => 'id']); } /** * @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery */ public function getLanguageSource() { return $this->hasOne(LanguageSource::className(), ['id' => 'id']); } /** * @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery */ public function getLanguage0() { return $this->hasOne(Language::className(), ['language_id' => 'language']); } }

Camille Norment Camille Norment (born 1970 in Silver Spring, Maryland) is an Oslo-based multimedia artist who works with sound, installation, sculpture, drawing, performance and video. Norment also works as a musician and composer. She performs with Vegar Vårdal and Håvard Skaset in Camille Norment Trio. Education and career Norment studied interactive technologies at New York University and literary science and history of art at the University of Michigan. In the late 1990s, Norment worked at Interval Research, a research and development technology laboratory co-founded by Paul Allen and David Liddle. There, she worked on haptically manipulating media, among other projects. In 2015 the Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA) selected her to represent Norway in the Nordic Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, where she presented her work "Rapture". Additionally, Norment has completed several commissioned works to public spaces, amongst others the sound installation "Within the Toll" (2011) for Henie Onstad Kunstsenter and her 2008 work "Triplight", which in 2013 was featured at the entrance of the MoMA exhibition "Soundings: A Contemporary Score." In 2017 Camille Norment presented a solo exhibition at Oslo Kunstforening. This constituted her first solo presentation in Norway. Public art "Dead Room", 2000, The Project, New York. "Triplight", 2008, September Gallery, Berlin, Germany "Within the Toll", 2011, Henie Onstad Kunstsenter Musical work Within the Camille Norment Trio, Norment notably plays the glass armonica, electric guitar, and the Hardanger fiddle. Her own armonica is composed of 24 glass bowls ranging two octaves. Norment has described the sound of the armonica as "...extremely visceral. It's a very pure crystalline sound." References External links Official website Category:21st-century women artists Category:1970 births Category:Living people Category:New York University alumni Category:University of Michigan alumni

Wheel of the Year The Wheel of the Year is an annual cycle of seasonal festivals, observed by many modern Pagans, consisting of the year's chief solar events (solstices and equinoxes) and the midpoints between them. While names for each festival vary among diverse pagan traditions, syncretic treatments often refer to the four solar events as "quarter days" and the four midpoint events as "cross-quarter days", particularly in Wicca. Differing sects of modern Paganism also vary regarding the precise timing of each celebration, based on distinctions such as lunar phase and geographic hemisphere. Observing the cycle of the seasons has been important to many people, both ancient and modern. Contemporary Pagan festivals that rely on the Wheel are based to varying degrees on folk traditions, regardless of actual historical pagan practices. Among Wiccans, each festival is also referred to as a sabbat (), based on Gerald Gardner's claim that the term was passed down from the Middle Ages, when the terminology for Jewish Shabbat was commingled with that of other heretical celebrations. Contemporary conceptions of the Wheel of the Year calendar were largely influenced by mid-20th century British Paganism. Origins Historical and archaeological evidence suggests ancient pagan and polytheist peoples varied in their cultural observations; Anglo-Saxons celebrated the solstices and equinoxes, while Celts celebrated the seasonal divisions with various fire festivals. In the 10th century Cormac Mac Cárthaigh wrote about "four great fires...lighted up on the four great festivals of the Druids...in February, May, August, and November." The contemporary Neopagan festival cycle, prior to being known as the Wheel of the Year, was influenced by works such as The Golden Bough by James George Frazer (1890) and The Witch-Cult in Western Europe (1921) by Margaret Murray. Frazer claimed that Beltane (the beginning of summer) and Samhain (the beginning of winter) were the most important of the four Gaelic festivals mentioned by Cormac. Murray used records from early modern witch trials, as well as the folklore surrounding European witchcraft, in an attempt to identify the festivals celebrated by a supposedly widespread underground pagan religion that had survived into the early modern period. Murray reports a 1661 trial record from Forfar, Scotland, where the accused witch (Issobell Smyth) is connected with meetings held "every quarter at Candlemas, Rud−day, Lambemas, and Hallomas." In The White Goddess (1948) Robert Graves claimed that, despite Christianization, the importance of agricultural and social cycles had preserved the "continuity of the ancient British festal system" consisting of eight holidays: "English social life was based on agriculture, grazing, and hunting" implicit in "the popular celebration of the festivals now known as Candlemas, Lady Day, May Day, Midsummer Day, Lammas, Michaelmas, All-Hallowe'en, and Christmas; it was also secretly preserved as religious doctrine in the covens of the anti-Christian witch-cult." By the late 1950s the Bricket Wood coven led by Gerald Gardner and the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids led by Ross Nichols had both adopted eight-fold ritual calendars, in order to hold more frequent celebrations. Popular legend holds that Gardner and Nichols developed the calendar during a naturist retreat, where Gardner argued for a celebration of the solstices and equinoxes while Nichols argued for a celebration of the four Celtic fire festivals, and combined the two ideas into a single festival cycle. Though this coordination eventually had the benefit of more closely aligning celebrations between the two early Neopagan groups, Gardner's first published writings omit any mention of the solstices and equinoxes, focusing exclusively on the fire festivals. Gardner initially referred to these as "May eve, August eve, November eve (Hallowe'en), and February eve." Gardner further identified these modern witch festivals with the Gaelic fire festivals Beltene, Lugnasadh, Samhuin, and Brigid. By the mid-1960s, the phrase Wheel of the Year had been coined to describe the yearly cycle of witches' holidays. Aidan Kelly gave names to the summer solstice (Litha) and equinox holidays (Ostara and Mabon) of Wicca in 1974, and these were popularized by Timothy Zell through his magazine Green Egg. Popularization of these names happened gradually; in her 1978 book Witchcraft For Tomorrow influential Wiccan Doreen Valiente did not use Kelly's names, instead simply identifying the solstices and equinoxes ("Lesser Sabbats") by their seasons. Valiente identified the four "Greater Sabbats", or fire festivals, by the names Candlemas, May Eve, Lammas, and Hallowe'en, though she also identified their Irish counterparts as Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnassadh, and Samhain. Due to early Wicca's influence on Modern Paganism and the syncretic adoption of Anglo-Saxon and Celtic motifs, the most commonly used English festival names for the Wheel of the Year tend to be the Celtic ones introduced by Gardner and the mostly Germanic-derived names introduced by Kelly, even when the celebrations are not based on those cultures. The American Ásatrú movement has adopted, over time, a calendar in which the Heathen major holidays figure alongside many Days of Remembrance which celebrate heroes of the Edda and the Sagas, figures of Germanic history, and the Viking Leif Ericson, who explored and settled Vinland (North America). These festivals are not, however, as evenly distributed throughout the year as in Wicca and other Heathen denominations. Festivals In many traditions of modern Pagan cosmology, all things are considered to be cyclical, with time as a perpetual cycle of growth and retreat tied to the Sun's annual death and rebirth. This cycle is also viewed as a micro- and macrocosm of other life cycles in an immeasurable series of cycles composing the Universe. The days that fall on the landmarks of the yearly cycle traditionally mark the beginnings and middles of the four seasons. They are regarded with significance and host to major communal festivals. These eight festivals are the most common times for community celebrations. While the "major" festivals are usually the quarter and cross-quarter days, other festivals are also celebrated throughout the year, especially among the non-Wiccan traditions such as those of polytheistic reconstructionism and other ethnic traditions. In Wiccan and Wicca-influenced traditions, the festivals, being tied to solar movements, have generally been steeped in solar mythology and symbolism, centered on the life cycles of the sun. Similarly, the Wiccan esbats are traditionally tied to the lunar cycles. Together, they represent the most common celebrations in Wiccan-influenced forms of Neopaganism, especially in contemporary Witchcraft groups. Winter Solstice (Yule) Midwinter, known commonly as Yule or within modern Druid traditions as Alban Arthan, has been recognised as a significant turning point in the yearly cycle since the late Stone Age. The ancient megalithic sites of Newgrange and Stonehenge, carefully aligned with the solstice sunrise and sunset, exemplify this. The reversal of the Sun's ebbing presence in the sky symbolizes the rebirth of the solar god and presages the return of fertile seasons. From Germanic to Roman tradition, this is the most important time of celebration. Practices vary, but sacrifice offerings, feasting, and gift giving are common elements of Midwinter festivities. Bringing sprigs and wreaths of evergreenery (such as holly, ivy, mistletoe, yew, and pine) into the home and tree decorating are also common during this time. In Roman traditions additional festivities take place during the six days leading up to Midwinter. Imbolc (Candlemas) The cross-quarter day following Midwinter falls on the first of February and traditionally marks the first stirrings of spring. It aligns with the contemporary observance of Groundhog Day. It is time for purification and spring cleaning in anticipation of the year's new life. In Rome, it was historically a shepherd's holiday, while the Celts associated it with the onset of ewes' lactation, prior to birthing the spring lambs. For Celtic pagans, the festival is dedicated to the goddess Brigid, daughter of The Dagda and one of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Among Reclaiming tradition Witches, this is the traditional time for pledges and rededications for the coming year and for initiation among Dianic Wiccans. Spring Equinox (Ostara) Derived from a reconstruction produced by linguist Jacob Grimm of an Old High German form of the Old English goddess name Ēostre, Ostara marks the vernal equinox in some modern Pagan traditions. Known as Alban Eilir, meaning Light of the Earth, to modern Druid traditions, this holiday is the second of three spring celebrations (the midpoint between Imbolc and Beltane), during which light and darkness are again in balance, with light on the rise. It is a time of new beginnings and of life emerging further from the grips of winter. Beltane (May Eve) Traditionally the first day of summer in Ireland, in Rome the earliest celebrations appeared in pre-Christian times with the festival of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers, and the Walpurgisnacht celebrations of the Germanic countries. Since the Christianisation of Europe, a more secular version of the festival has continued in Europe and America, commonly referred to as May Day. In this form, it is well known for maypole dancing and the crowning of the Queen of the May. Celebrated by many pagan traditions, among modern Druids this festival recognizes the power of life in its fullness, the greening of the world, youthfulness and flourishing. Summer Solstice (Litha) Midsummer is one of the four solar holidays and is considered the turning point at which summer reaches its height and the sun shines longest. Among the Wiccan sabbats, Midsummer is preceded by Beltane, and followed by Lammas or Lughnasadh. Some Wiccan traditions call the festival Litha, a name occurring in Bede's The Reckoning of Time (, 8th century), which preserves a list of the (then-obsolete) Anglo-Saxon names for the twelve months. (first or preceding ) roughly corresponds to June in the Gregorian calendar, and (following ) to July. Bede writes that "Litha means gentle or navigable, because in both these months the calm breezes are gentle and they were wont to sail upon the smooth sea". Modern Druids celebrate this festival as Alban Hefin, "Light of Summer." The sun in its greatest strength is greeted and celebrated on this holiday. While it is the time of greatest strength of the solar current, it also marks a turning point, for the sun also begins its time of decline as the wheel of the year turns. Arguably the most important festival of the Druid traditions, due to the great focus on the sun and its light as a symbol of divine inspiration. Druid groups frequently celebrate this event at Stonehenge. Lughnasadh (Lammas) Lammas or Lughnasadh () is the first of the three Wiccan harvest festivals, the other two being the autumnal equinox (or Mabon) and Samhain. Wiccans mark the holiday by baking a figure of the god in bread and eating it, to symbolise the sanctity and importance of the harvest. Celebrations vary, as not all Pagans are Wiccans. The Irish name Lughnasadh is used in some traditions to designate this holiday. Wiccan celebrations of this holiday are neither generally based on Celtic culture nor centered on the Celtic deity Lugh. This name seems to have been a late adoption among Wiccans. In early versions of Wiccan literature the festival is referred to as August Eve. The name Lammas (contraction of loaf mass) implies it is an agrarian-based festival and feast of thanksgiving for grain and bread, which symbolises the first fruits of the harvest. Christian festivals may incorporate elements from the Pagan Ritual. Autumn Equinox (Mabon) The holiday of the autumnal equinox, Harvest Home, Mabon, the Feast of the Ingathering, or (in Neo-Druid traditions), is a modern Pagan ritual of thanksgiving for the fruits of the earth and a recognition of the need to share them to secure the blessings of the Goddess and the God during the coming winter months. The name Mabon was coined by Aidan Kelly around 1970 as a reference to , a character from Welsh mythology. Among the sabbats, it is the second of the three Pagan harvest festivals, preceded by Lammas / Lughnasadh and followed by Samhain. Samhain (Hallowe'en) Samhain () is considered by Wiccans to be one of the four Greater Sabbats. Samhain is considered by some as a time to celebrate the lives of those who have passed on, and it often involves paying respect to ancestors, family members, elders of the faith, friends, pets, and other loved ones who have died. Aligned with the contemporary observance of Halloween and Day of the Dead. In some rituals the spirits of the departed are invited to attend the festivities. It is seen as a festival of darkness, which is balanced at the opposite point of the wheel by the festival of Beltane, which is celebrated as a festival of light and fertility. Many Pagans believe that at Samhain the veil between this world and the afterlife is at its thinnest point of the whole year, making it easier to communicate with those who have left this world. Minor festivals In addition to the eight major holidays common to most modern Pagans, there are a number of minor holidays during the year to commemorate various events. Germanic Some of the holidays listed in the "Runic Era Calender" of the Ásatrú Alliance: Vali's Blot, celebration dedicated to the god Váli and to love — 14 February Feast of the Einherjar, celebration to honor kin who died in battle — 11 November Ancestors' Blot, celebration of one's own ancestry or the common ancestors of a Germanic ethnicity — 11 November Yggdrasil Day, celebration of the world tree Yggdrasil, of the reality world it represents, of trees and nature — 22 April Winterfinding, celebration which marks the beginning of winter, held on a date between Haustblot and Winternights (mid-October) Summerfinding, celebration which marks the beginning of summer, held on a date between Ostara and Walpurgis Night (mid-April) Practice Celebration commonly takes place outdoors in the form of a communal gathering. Dates of celebration The precise dates on which festivals are celebrated are often flexible. Dates may be on the days of the quarter and cross-quarter days proper, the nearest full moon, the nearest new moon, or the nearest weekend for secular convenience. The festivals were originally celebrated by peoples in the middle latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Consequently, the traditional times for seasonal celebrations do not agree with the seasons in the Southern Hemisphere or near the equator. Pagans in the Southern Hemisphere often advance these dates by six months to coincide with their own seasons. Offerings Offerings of food, drink, various objects, etc. have been central in ritual propitiation and veneration for millennia. Modern Pagan practice strongly avoids sacrificing animals in favour of grains, herbs, milk, wines, incense, baked goods, minerals, etc. The exception being with ritual feasts including meat, where the inedible parts of the animal are often burned as offerings while the community eats the rest. Sacrifices are typically offered to gods and ancestors by burning them. Burying and leaving offerings in the open are also common in certain circumstances. The purpose of offering is to benefit the venerated, show gratitude, and give something back, strengthening the bonds between humans and divine and between members of a community. Narratives Celtic It is a misconception in some quarters of the Neopagan community, influenced by the writings of Robert Graves, that historical Celts had an overarching narrative for the entire cycle of the year. While the various Celtic calendars include some cyclical patterns, and a belief in the balance of light and dark, these beliefs vary between the different Celtic cultures. Modern preservationists and revivalists usually observe the four 'fire festivals' of the Gaelic Calendar, and some also observe local festivals that are held on dates of significance in the different Celtic nations. Slavic Slavic mythology tells of a persisting conflict involving Perun, god of thunder and lightning, and Veles, the black god and horned god of the underworld. Enmity between the two is initiated by Veles' annual ascent up the world tree in the form of a huge serpent and his ultimate theft of Perun's divine cattle from the heavenly domain. Perun retaliates to this challenge of the divine order by pursuing Veles, attacking with his lightning bolts from the sky. Veles taunts Perun and flees, transforming himself into various animals and hiding behind trees, houses, even people. (Lightning bolts striking down trees or homes were explained as results of this.) In the end Perun overcomes and defeats Veles, returning him to his place in the realm of the dead. Thus the order of the world is maintained. The idea that storms and thunder are actually divine battle is pivotal to the changing of the seasons. Dry periods are identified as chaotic results of Veles' thievery. This duality and conflict represents an opposition of the natural principles of earth, water, substance, and chaos (Veles) and of heaven, fire, spirit, order (Perun), not a clash of good and evil. The cosmic battle between the two also echoes the ancient Indo-European narrative of a fight between the sky-borne storm god and chthonic dragon. On the great night (New Year), two children of Perun are born, Jarilo, god of fertility and vegetation and son of the Moon, and Morana, goddess of nature and death and daughter of the Sun. On the same night, the infant Jarilo is snatched and taken to the underworld, where Veles raises him as his own. At the time of the spring equinox, Jarilo returns across the sea from the world of the dead, bringing with him fertility and spring from the evergreen underworld into the realm of the living. He meets his sister Morana and courts her. With the beginning of summer, the two are married bringing fertility and abundance to Earth, ensuring a bountiful harvest. The union of Perun's kin and Veles' stepson brings peace between two great gods, staving off storms which could damage the harvest. After the harvest, however, Jarilo is unfaithful to his wife and she vengefully slays him, returning him to the underworld and renewing enmity between Perun and Veles. Without her husband, god of fertility and vegetation, Morana – and all of nature with her – withers and freezes in the ensuing winter. She grows into the old and dangerous goddess of darkness and frost, eventually dying by the year's end only to be reborn again with her brother in the new year. Modern Wicca and Neo-druidism In Wicca, the narrative of the Wheel of the Year traditionally centres on the sacred marriage of the God and the Goddess and the god/goddess duality. In this cycle, the God is perpetually born from the Goddess at Yule, grows in power at the vernal equinox (as does the Goddess, now in her maiden aspect), courts and impregnates the Goddess at Beltane, reaches his peak at the summer solstice, wanes in power at Lammas, passes into the underworld at Samhain (taking with him the fertility of the Goddess/Earth, who is now in her crone aspect) until he is once again born from Her mother/crone aspect at Yule. The Goddess, in turn, ages and rejuvenates endlessly with the seasons, being courted by and giving birth to the Horned God. Many Wiccan, Neo-Druid, and eclectic Neopagans incorporate a narrative of the Holly King and Oak King as rulers of the waning year and the waxing year respectively. These two figures battle endlessly with the turning of the seasons. At the summer solstice, the Holly King defeats the Oak King and commences his reign. After the Autumn equinox the Oak King slowly begins to regain his power as the sun begins to wane. Come the winter solstice the Oak King in turn vanquishes the Holly King.After the spring equinox the sun begins to wax again and the Holly King slowly regains his strength until he once again defeats the Oak King at the summer solstice. The two are ultimately seen as essential parts of a whole, light and dark aspects of the male God, and would not exist without each other. The Holly King is often portrayed as a woodsy figure, similar to the modern Santa Claus, dressed in red with sprigs of holly in his hair and the Oak King as a fertility god. See also List of Neo-Pagan festivals and events Celtic calendar Gaelic calendar Welsh seasonal festivals Germanic calendar Runic calendar Hellenic calendars Attic calendar Ancient Macedonian calendar Roman calendar Roman festivals Ember days Medicine wheel—a metaphor for a variety of spiritual concepts in some Native American cultures. Solar terms—divisions of the year in China and East Asia References External links Ásatrú Alliance holidays Sacred Calendar of Asatru by Odin's Volk Norse Holidays and Festivals Seasons (astronomically) by Archaeoastronomy Guide to the Equinoxes and Solstices The Wheel of the Sun Year and Twelve Moon Months List of traditional Indo-European festivals Category:Neopagan holidays Category:Time in religion Category:Wicca cs:Sabat (wicca)

Immunostimulation with macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 increased survival in murine pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most prevalent causal pathogen identified in CAP. Impaired pulmonary host defense increases susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia. S. pneumoniae may up-regulate Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 expression and activate TLR-2, contributing to pneumococcus-induced immune responses. In the current study, the course of severe murine pneumococcal pneumonia after pulmonary TLR-2-mediated immunostimulation with synthetic macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2) was examined. Intratracheal MALP-2 application evoked enhanced proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine release, resulting in recruitment of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), macrophages, and lymphocytes into the alveolar space in WT, but not in TLR-2-deficient mice. In murine lungs as well as in human alveolar epithelial cells (A549), MALP-2 increased TLR-2 expression at both mRNA and protein level. Blood leukocyte numbers and populations remained unchanged. MALP-2 application 24 hours before intranasal pneumococcal infection resulted in increased levels of CCL5 associated with augmented leukocyte recruitment, and decreased levels of anti-inflammatory IL-10 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Clinically, MALP-2-treated as compared with untreated mice showed increased survival, reduced hypothermia, and increased body weight. MALP-2 also reduced bacteremia and improved bacterial clearance in lung parenchyma, as examined by immunohistochemistry. In conclusion, pulmonary immunostimulation with MALP-2 before infection with S. pneumoniae improved local host defense and increased survival in murine pneumococcal pneumonia.

INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1} ============ The main goal of periodontal treatment is to control the inflammation in periodontal tissues and to regenerate the lost tissues predictably. To meet this goal it is critical to guide the tissues capable of regeneration.\[[@ref1][@ref2][@ref3]\] Guided tissue regeneration is an accepted method for enhancement of lost periodontal tissue. In this technique a barrier membrane is used to prevent epithelial cell migration and stabilization of the clot into the defect. This prevention results in the migration of periodontal ligament cells and osteoblasts into defect and these cells are known to be responsible for tissue regeneration.\[[@ref4]\] Different types of barrier membranes are introduced that had shown favorable results due to different studies.\[[@ref5]\] These membranes are different in composition and structure, but all of them prevent the migration of epithelial and gingival connective tissue cells into the defect and ideally, a barrier membrane should enhance the cell attachment and migration of the progenitor cells.\[[@ref5][@ref6][@ref7][@ref8][@ref9][@ref10]\] Wound healing is a complex process which includes cell migration, cell attachment to various extracellular matrix components, and cell proliferation.\[[@ref11][@ref12]\] Cell attachment process is a four-step sequence which includes adsorption of glycoproteins to the substrate surface, cell contact, attachment, and spreading.\[[@ref9][@ref10]\] Cell proliferation begins after these events.\[[@ref5]\] Tissue integration property ensures the stabilization of the wound and inhibits the migration of epithelial cells, which results in better gain of clinical attachment levels.\[[@ref13][@ref14][@ref15]\] According to their degradation characteristics, barrier membranes are divided into two groups of resorbable and non-resorbable membranes. Collagen is the most common material used as resorbable membranes.\[[@ref5]\] It facilitates hemostasis and wound stability by promotion of platelet aggregation along with fibroblast migration which accelerates wound closure,\[[@ref16][@ref17]\] but collagenous membranes are not stiff enough to resist soft tissue pressure during healing.\[[@ref16][@ref18]\] Polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) is the main composition of non-resorbable membranes.\[[@ref19]\] Although their biocompatibility and positive effect on bone regeneration was shown, but a second surgery is required for their removal which may traumatize the newly formed immature periodontal tissue and causes patient discomfort and increases the treatment time and cost.\[[@ref20]\] Also, the membrane stiffness may result in tissue dehiscence which is the main reason of treatment failure 3 weeks after membrane placement and exposes the membrane which leads to bacterial infection and decrease in the levels of gained clinical attachment.\[[@ref21][@ref22][@ref23][@ref24]\] An alternative to an expanded PTFE membrane is a high-density polytetrafluroethylene (d-PTFE) membrane which is commercially available as TXT-200 and GBR-200. High-density polytetrafluroethylene membranes have small porosities, so bacterial contamination is eliminated and therefore there is no need of primary closure when they are being used and they can be left exposed to the oral cavity.\[[@ref25][@ref26][@ref27][@ref28]\] The acellular dermal matrix (Alloderm) was originally introduced in medicine for reconstructive plastic surgeries but is also used in dentistry in various periodontal procedures like root coverage and keratinized tissue augmentation around teeth and implants.\[[@ref29][@ref30][@ref31]\] It has many advantages, but the absence of cells and vessels makes tissue incorporation slower, therefore, attempts of culturing fibroblasts on Alloderm were performed to achieve early wound healing and decrease wound contraction in periodontium.\[[@ref32][@ref33][@ref34][@ref35]\] Fibroblasts play an important role in the healing process. It has been shown that the key factor in the success of regenerative treatment is the recruitment or delivery of cells to the defect site and the production of suitable extracellular matrix along with the periodontal tissues.\[[@ref36][@ref37]\] Introduction of specific cell adhesion molecules to the membrane surfaces may lead to specific tissue responses. Different growth factors and proteins have been introduced and one of them is enamel matrix derivatives. A commercially available product of enamel matrix derivatives is called Emdogain^®^ (EMD). It is an acidic extract of low molecular weight procine enamel proteins mainly amelogenin and a propylene glycol alginate vehicle.\[[@ref38][@ref39]\] Different studies showed that EMD enhances the adhesion, proliferation, and matrix production of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, stimulates cell growth, and production of insulin growth factor-1 and transforming growth factor-β1 in periodontal ligament cells although it has no appreciable effect on osteoblastic differentiation and has no effect on epithelial cells.\[[@ref37][@ref38]\] All of the described characteristics of EMD make it a suitable functional material for regenerative treatments. Therefore, its effects on cell adhesion to different materials were investigated in the present study. There was also no available study that had compared the fibroblast adhesion among TXT-200, GBR-200, Alloderm, and collagenous membrane (RTM Collagen, Cytoplast^®^) or the effect of EMD on fibroblast attachment to these common barrier membranes. The present study was performed to compare cell adhesion among the prementioned membranes and also to investigate the effect of EMD on gingival fibroblast attachment. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#sec1-2} ===================== For this experimental *in vitro* study, gingival fibroblast cells (NCBI Codece C165) were provided by Pasteur Institute of Iran. Cells were cultured in a culture flask and cultured in the presence of Dulbecco\'s modified Eagle medium (DMEM, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) containing 10% Fetal Calf Serum and 100 μg/ml of penicillin, streptomycin, and amphotericin B. The flask was kept in 37°C in a 5% CO~2~ atmosphere in an incubator with humidity. The medium was changed twice a week. Cells were cultured for 3 weeks and passaged for five times. Four different barrier membranes were used in this study. Two non-resorbable dense polytetrafluoroethylene membranes GBR-200 (GBR1224, LOT: 2541) (Cytoplast®, Osteogenic Biomedical, Lubbock, TX, USA), TXT-200 (TXT1224, LOT: 3688) (Cytoplast®), RTM Collagen (RTM2030, LOT:C2030263) (Cytoplast®) and acellular dermal matrix (ADM, 302111, LOT: B42234) (Alloderm, Biohorizons, Birmingham, AL, USA). Each membrane was cut into two 6×6-mm pieces and washed with sterile saline solution according to the supplier\'s instructions. In RTM Collagen and ADM groups, membranes were washed with sterile saline solution until the protect paper was floating. A 48 wells culture plate was used in this experiment. Five groups of four close wells were selected. Four groups were used for membranes (each group containing four wells for each membrane). All of the membranes were adapted at the bottom of the selected group of wells. No membrane was added to the fifth group and it served as a control group to check the growth of seeded cells. 10 μg/mL of EMD (LOT: C2822, Emdogain®, Straumann, Malmö, Sweden) was added to two wells of each group (EMD+) and two wells were left without any EMD (EMD-). Cells were seeded at a density of 100,000 cell/well on the membranes. Plate was placed in a 37°C incubator with humidity and 5% CO~2~ atmosphere for 24 hours. The growth of seeded cells in the fifth group was evaluated by means of a light microscope. Then cells were washed four times with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) to remove non-adherent cells. The membranes were fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours, washed five times with distilled water for 20 minutes, treated with 1% osmium tetroxide for 1 hour, washed again five times with distilled water for 20 minutes and finally dehydrated through a series of graded ethanol solutions and left for 24 hours in room temperature to dry. To finish the process, they were coated with gold and analyzed with Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (Hittachi s4160, Stanford, CA, USA). An operator not aware of the experimental set up analyzed the membranes with SEM. Each membrane was divided into four intellectual parts under SEM with ×300 magnifications and one image was taken from each part. Another two observers totally unaware of the experiment counted the cells on each image and if there was a difference, the least cell count was recorded. Data was analyzed by independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and *post hoc* LSD test with SPSS18 (version 18;SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA). *P* \< 0.05 in independent t-test analysis and *P* \< 0.001 in one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and *post hoc* LSD analysis was considered statistically significant. RESULTS {#sec1-3} ======= Figures [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}--[4](#F4){ref-type="fig"} illustrates the membranes in EMD- and EMD+ groups under SEM with ×300 magnifications and [Table 1](#T1){ref-type="table"} shows the gained data after cell counting process by two observes. {#F1} {#F2} {#F3} {#F4} ###### The mean of attached cells to membranes in EMD+ and EMD- groups  [Figure 5](#F5){ref-type="fig"} shows the mean of attached gingival fibroblasts to the barrier membranes used in this study in EMD+ and EMD- groups. {#F5} Two-way ANOVA test showed the membrane type (*P* \< 0.001) and the presence of Emdogain (*P* = 0.04) affect the gingival fibroblast adhesion efficacy. The quality of cell adhesion to each membrane in EMD+ and EMD- groups was evaluated by independent *t*-test and it was shown that cell adhesion in GBR-200 was slightly higher in EMD- group, but this difference was not statistically significant (*P* = 0.060). On the other hand, cell adhesion to TXT-200 membrane was higher in EMD- group and the difference was statistically significant (*P* = 0.020). Cell adhesion to RTM Collagen showed no significant difference between EMD+ and EMD- groups (*P* = 0.310). Unlike other membranes, ADM showed higher cell adhesion efficacy in EMD+ group and the difference was statistically significant (*P* = 0.004). All of the above results are illustrated in [Figure 6](#F6){ref-type="fig"}. {#F6} One-way ANOVA also showed that ADM has the highest cell adhesion capacity in EMD+ group and the difference was statistically significant (*P* \< 0.001). It was also shown that in EMD- group gingival fibroblasts adhesion to TXT-200 and ADM is statistically significantly higher in comparison to GBR-200 and RTM Collagen (*P* \< 0.001). *Post hoc* LSD test was used to compare membranes two by two. As it is shown in [Figure 3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}, this test revealed when EMD is present, cell adhesion to ADM is higher than GBR-200 (*P* \< 0.001), TXT-200 (*P* \< 0.001), and RTM Collagen (*P* \< 0.001). This test also showed when EMD is not present, cells significantly adhere to TXT-200 more than RTM Collagen (*P* \< 0.001) and GBR-200 (*P* \< 0.001). Also when EMD was not present, cell adhesion to TXT-200 was slightly higher than ADM, but it was not statistically significant (*P* = 0.156). DISCUSSION {#sec1-4} ========== Tissue engineering represents very exciting advances in regenerative medicine; however, periodontal literature only contains few reports.\[[@ref40][@ref41][@ref42][@ref43][@ref44]\] ADM has been shown as an useful material in gingival augmentation.\[[@ref37]\] It has many advantages, but the absence of cells and vessels makes tissue incorporation slower.\[[@ref36]\] In an attempt to solve this problem, fibroblasts were cultured on Alloderm as an alternative to achieve early wound healing and decrease wound contraction in periodontium.\[[@ref32][@ref33][@ref34][@ref35]\] In this study, EMD was used to enhance the gingival fibroblast adhesion to different membranes including Alloderm. The highest cell efficacy in all of the studied groups belonged to TXT-200 in absence of EMD followed by ADM in the presence of EMD and then ADM in the absence of EMD. When EMD was not present, GBR-200 had slightly higher cell adhesion in comparison to the presence of EMD, but this difference was not significant (*P* = 0.060). Same happened to TXT-200, but the difference was significant (*P* = 0.02). Cell adhesion to RTM Collagen was slightly higher when EMD was present but the difference was not significant in comparison to the absence of EMD (*P* = 0.310). The difference in the cell adhesion efficacy when EMD is present can be related to its mitogenic properties. Bertl *et al*.\[[@ref45]\] observed that 0.1-50 μg/mL of EMD promotes cell migration in the wound healing process and it is inhibited at 100 μg/mL. Also, in other studies it was reported that the EMD with the concentration of 25 μg/mL and lower leads to better results,\[[@ref46][@ref47][@ref48]\] so in the present study the concentration of EMD was considered 10 μg/mL for the EMD+ groups. Hoang *et al*.\[[@ref49]\] had shown that under physiologically relevant conditions, amelogenin (the main composition of EMD) does not bind to collagen. Van der Pauw *et al*.\[[@ref48]\] declared that with collagen as a substratum, EMD has an inhibitory influence on periodontal ligament cells attachment and spreading. Lyngstadaas *et al*.\[[@ref50]\] found a five-fold increase in cell adhesion on plates coated with EMD. These conflicting results may be due to the higher concentration of EMD (500 μg/mL) which was used by these authors. In the present study, cell adhesion to RTM Collagenmembrane showed no significant difference in EMD+ and EMD- groups which was similar to some of the mentioned studies.\[[@ref49][@ref50]\] ADM which has a collagenous composition showed higher cell adhesion efficacy in the presence of EMD. This result was similar to Lyngstadaas *et al*.\[[@ref50]\] study but the concentration of EMD which was used in the present study (10 μg/mL) was different form theirs (500 μg/mL). It can be concluded that ADM, *per se* has a good cell adhesion efficacy. It is derived from human skin and is prepared by a controlled process that removes epidermis and the cells from the dermis but leaves the basement membrane and extracellular matrix organization and collagen and elastin fibers undamaged.\[[@ref29][@ref32]\] Although RTM Collagen is a collagenous membrane, but similarity of ADM structure to human skin may be the reason of its better cell adhesion efficacy in comparison with RTM Collagen. In EMD- groups, TXT-200 showed statistically higher cell adhesion in comparison to GBR-200 (*P* \< 0.001) but in the presence of EMD this difference was not significant (*P* = 0.118). Although their composition is the same and they are both made of dense polytetrafluoroethylene, but their surface texture is different. TXT-200 has a roughened surface that is caused by the presence of macro-porosities on its surface but GBR-200 lacks these porosities \[Figures [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"} and [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}\]. It seems that EMD may cover the porosities of TXT-200and decrease the cell adhesion efficacy of this material. These results show that surface texture and material structure play an important role on the cell adhesion efficacy. Cell adhesion affects the tissue integrity efficacy of biomaterials and higher tissue integrity efficacy results in better gain of clinical attachment levels.\[[@ref13][@ref14][@ref15]\] CONCLUSION {#sec1-5} ========== Within the limits of the present study, it is shown that the membranes used in this study affect cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of gingival fibroblasts. Also, EMD may lower the cell adhesion efficacy of GBR-200, TXT-200, and RTM Collagen but it can promote this efficacy in ADM. When membranes are used without EMD, TXT-200 shows the highest cell adhesion efficacy followed by ADM without a statistically significant difference. This study also showed not only composition of biomaterials, but also their surface texture and internal structures may play an important role in their cell adhesion efficacy. The authors are grateful to Dr. Omid Moghaddas (Islamic Azad Dental School of Tehran, Iran) for his precious concepts and Dr. Fatemeh Rahbarizadeh, Dr. Farnaz Jafari and Eng. Mohammad Mohaghegh (Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran) for their cooperation in this study. **Source of Support:** Nil **Conflict of Interest:** None declared

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package pkcs12 import ( "errors" "unicode/utf16" ) // bmpString returns s encoded in UCS-2 with a zero terminator. func bmpString(s string) ([]byte, error) { // References: // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7292#appendix-B.1 // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_Multilingual_Plane // - non-BMP characters are encoded in UTF 16 by using a surrogate pair of 16-bit codes // EncodeRune returns 0xfffd if the rune does not need special encoding // - the above RFC provides the info that BMPStrings are NULL terminated. ret := make([]byte, 0, 2*len(s)+2) for _, r := range s { if t, _ := utf16.EncodeRune(r); t != 0xfffd { return nil, errors.New("pkcs12: string contains characters that cannot be encoded in UCS-2") } ret = append(ret, byte(r/256), byte(r%256)) } return append(ret, 0, 0), nil } func decodeBMPString(bmpString []byte) (string, error) { if len(bmpString)%2 != 0 { return "", errors.New("pkcs12: odd-length BMP string") } // strip terminator if present if l := len(bmpString); l >= 2 && bmpString[l-1] == 0 && bmpString[l-2] == 0 { bmpString = bmpString[:l-2] } s := make([]uint16, 0, len(bmpString)/2) for len(bmpString) > 0 { s = append(s, uint16(bmpString[0])<<8+uint16(bmpString[1])) bmpString = bmpString[2:] } return string(utf16.Decode(s)), nil }

The present invention relates to implantable tissue and, more particularly to a system and method for making a calotte-shaped sheath of implantable tissue. In various types of neurosurgery it is common to interpose a sheath of tissue between a patient""s brain and skull for dural substitution, such as for use in neurosurgical procedures. Typically the sheath is actual dura mater from a human cadaver that has been appropriately treated. Alternatively, a sheath of biocompatible tissue may be used. Because certain curved shapes are difficult to reproduce, a generally flat sheath of biocompatible tissue typically used. Therefore, a new approach is desirable that is able to produce curved implantable sheaths, such as generally semi-spherical (or calotte-shaped) sheaths. The present invention relates to system and method for making a calotte-shaped implantable sheath. A sheet of biological tissue, such as animal pericardium, is positioned onto a curved surface. A fixation solution is applied to a substantial portion of the tissue, as at least that portion is held generally flush against the curved surface. After the tissue has been appropriately fixed, peripheral portions of the sheath may be trimmed so as to form a calotte-shaped sheath of tissue suitable for implantation. The sheath conforms to the contour of the curved surface against which it was fixed. As a result, the sheath is able to conform to the shaped of a curved structure, such as an organ or brain, when implanted. One aspect of the present invention provides a system for creating a calotte-shaped implantable sheath. The system includes a curved tissue-engaging surface and means for holding a sheet of biological tissue against the tissue-engaging surface during fixation. A volume of a fixation solution is operable to fix at least a substantial portion of the tissue substantially to the shape of the tissue-engaging surface. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for forming a calotte-shaped implantable sheath. A sheet of tissue is placed against a curved surface and fixed with a fixation solution while at least a substantial portion of the tissue is held against the curved surface so that at least that portion of the tissue conforms to the shape of the curved surface.