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Public Broadcasting | What type of channel is WCVW 57? |
WTVR-TV 6 | What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS? |
nine | How many representatives make up the Richmond city council? |
mayor | What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch? |
four | How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last? |
Mondays | On what day of the week does the city council meet? |
August | In what month does the city council not meet? |
Baptist | What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation? |
Dwight C. Jones | What is the current mayor of Richmond? |
1990 | In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council? |
Eighth | In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council? |
Richmond Crusade for Voters | What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince? |
eight | How many high schools are there in Richmond? |
24,000 | How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond? |
Maggie L. Walker | For whom is the Governor's School in Richmond named? |
16 | Where was Richmond's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012? |
2010 | When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors? |
private | What type of university is the University of Richmond? |
South University - Richmond | What is a for-profit university in Richmond? |
Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond | What does BTSR stand for? |
Chesterfield County | Where is John Tyler Community College located? |
Virginia Commonwealth | What is Richmond's public university? |
11 | How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport? |
an hour | About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg? |
nine | How many airlines operate out of Richmond International? |
13 | What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006? |
southeast | What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston? |
2910 N Boulevard | What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond? |
7.5 hours | How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take? |
$1 | What is the lowest fare on Megabus? |
$25 million | How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System? |
Baltimore | What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to? |
Henrico, and Chesterfield | What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond? |
Innsbrook | Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End? |
private vehicle | According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack? |
Greater Richmond Transit Company | What is GRTC an initialism of? |
Staples Mill Road Station | What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond? |
Main Street Station | What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper? |
2004 | In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated? |
Newport News | Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station? |
track layout | Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg? |
Dominion Virginia Power | Who is Richmond's electricity supplier? |
nine | How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in? |
North Anna Nuclear Generating Station | Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator? |
Chester | In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located? |
natural gas | What type of power plant is Darbytown? |
61 | How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond? |
44-million-gallon | How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin? |
62,000 | How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant? |
70 million gallons | How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily? |
relatively few | Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals? |
Infectious disease | Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what? |
ability of that pathogen to damage the host | What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on? |
cause damage | What can a host's immune system do to a host? |
host defenses | What do clinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of? |
satisfy Koch's postulates | What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious? |
patients and not in healthy controls | What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates? |
patients who contract the agent also develop the disease | What is Koch's second postulate? |
because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual | Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases? |
Treponema pallidum | What is the causative spirochete of syphilis? |
when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person | When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases? |
infectious disease | What is a contagious disease a subset of? |
especially infective or easily transmitted | What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease? |
medical | Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation? |
specialized connotation of the word "contagious" | What is not always respected in popular use? |
when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. | When does infection begin? |
humans | What group is not easily infected? |
weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic | What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections? |
Individuals who have a suppressed immune system | What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections? |
intracellular | What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells? |
nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound | What does wound colonization refer to? |
replicating | What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds? |
extrinsic organisms | What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by? |
anaerobic bacteria | What species colonizes the mammalian colon? |
only a matter of circumstance | What's the difference between an infection and a colonization? |
Because it is normal to have bacterial colonization | Why is it difficult to now which chronic wounds are infected? |
symptoms and signs | What is there limited quality data for evaluating despite the huge number of wounds seen in a clinical practice? |
infection | What is increased pain an indicator of? |
absence of pain | What does not rule out infection? |
damage | Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host? |
toxins | What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of? |
paralyzes muscles | What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do? |
staphylococcus | What releases toxins which product shock and sepsis? |
less than 5% | What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease? |
body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection | Why do persistent infections occur? |
the infectious organism | What are persistent infections characterized by the continual presence of? |
by infecting different cells of the body | How can some viruses main a persistent infection? |
Some viruses | What never leave the body when acquired? |
in nerves | Where does the herpes virus hide? |
an infectious agent either directly or indirectly | What does diagnosis of an infectious sometimes involve identifying? |
clinical | Many minor infectious diseases are diagnosed by what type of presentation? |
without knowledge of the specific causative agent | How are minor infectious diseases treated? |
all known infectious agents | What can be identified given sufficient effort? |
greatly outweighed by the cost | Why is it often not worth bothering to identify an infectious agent? |
by medical history and physical examination | How is diagnosis of infectious disease almost always initiated? |
detailed identification | What does taking a culture of an infectious agent isolated from a patient allow? |
microscopic features | What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining? |
its genotype | What can organisms be directly identified by? |
X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR | What technique can be used to produce images of internal abnormalities? |
Microbiological | What type of culture is a principal tool used to diagnose infectious disease? |