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poaching | Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what? |
game or prey | Hunted species are usually referred to as what? |
mammals and birds | What animals are usually hunted? |
Hunting | What is it called to kill or trap an animal? |
mammals and birds | What species are usually hunted? |
food, recreation, to remove predators | Why do humans hunt? |
2010s | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? |
game or prey | Species hunted are referred to as what? |
holocene megafauna | What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of? |
Younger Dryas impact event | What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with? |
extinction of the Australian megafauna | What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia? |
prior to human occupation | When was Australian's megafauna widespread? |
hunting | What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna? |
smaller herbivores | What replaced the holocene megafauna? |
Younger Dryas impact event | What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? |
humans | What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna? |
were hunters | What is undisputed about early humans? |
earlier Australopithecines | Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what? |
hunting | Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what? |
hunting | What became a theme of stories and myths? |
dance and animal sacrifice | Hunting allowed what type of rituals? |
humans were hunters | What is undisputed about earlier humans? |
stories and myths | What did hunting become a theme of? |
hunting hypothesis | Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? |
Hunter-gathering | What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery? |
some tribal societies | Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline? |
paleolithic hunting-gathering | Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past? |
the Hadza of Tanzania | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? |
European Age of Discovery | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when? |
Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia | What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain? |
Hadza of Tanzania | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? |
Archaeologist | What is Louis Binford's profession? |
that early hominids and early humans were hunters | What idea did Binford take issue with? |
scavengers | What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters? |
idea of confrontational scavenging | What idea did Blumenschine propose? |
challenging and scaring off | What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill? |
Louis Binford | Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters? |
hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers | Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals? |
confrontational scavenging | What did Robert Blumenschine propose? |
archaeologists and paleoanthropologists | Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom? |
challenging and scaring off | Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators? |
hunting | What was a significant contributor to the human food supply? |
protein, bone for implements, sinew for cordage, fur, feathers, rawhide and leather | What did the supplementary meat from hunting include? |
clothing | What was the leather from hunting used for? |
hunting weapons | Rocks and spears are examples of some of man's earliest what? |
marginal climates | Where is hunting still vital? |
human food supply | Hunt was a significant contributor to what? |
marginal climates | Where is hunting still vital? |
unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture | Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates? |
make kayaks, clothing, and footwear | How are the skins of sea mammals useful for people in the Arctic trap? |
hunters | What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs? |
big game | What are the kings portrayed as hunting? |
by deities | How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented? |
hunting restrictions | What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of? |
disrespect of prey | What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against? |
lions | Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot? |
Taboos | What is often related to hunting? |
cultural and psychological | Deities represent what importance? |
Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon | What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting? |
the upper class | Who in medieval Europe obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory? |
food and furs | What was game in the areas used by the upper class used as a source of? |
Robin Hood | What legends show the importance of the proprietary view of game as held by the nobles? |
they "hunt the King's deer | What is one of the primary charges against the outlaws in the legend? |
democratically in hunting for all | What did Anglophone settles take gloried pride in? |
upper class | In medieval Europe who obtained sole rights to hunt in certain areas? |
food and furs | What was the game in feudal territory was used as? |
professional huntsmen | Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory? |
Robin Hood | The importance of can be seen in what legends? |
all | Who did Anglophone colonies democratically glorify hunting for? |
acceptable | What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being? |
Mrigavyadha | What is one of the names of the god Shiva? |
"the deer hunter" | What is the translation of Mrigavyadha? |
animal instincts | What does Shiva destroy in human beings? |
hunt in the dark | What talent does Dasharatha have? |
Hindu | What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation? |
hunting | Godly figures have engaged in what activity? |
deer hunter | Mrigavyadha means what? |
human beings | Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who? |
died | What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter? |
Roman Catholic Church clerics | Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times? |
Corpus Juris Canonici | Who forbid to all servants of God hunting? |
Pope Innocent III | What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under? |
not all hunting is illicit | What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply? |
clamorosa | What type of hunting is unlawful? |
Roman Catholic Church clerics | Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time? |
Corpus Juris Canonici | What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons? |
Pope Innocent III | Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran? |
mildly | How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded? |
Council of Trent | Who stated quiet hunting is allowed? |
between lawful and unlawful hunting | What distinction is undoubtedly permissible? |
all hunting | What can a bishop absolutely prohibit? |
Milan, Avignon, Li猫ge, Cologne, and elsewhere | Where did synods prohibit all hunting at? |
not too severe | What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting? |
bishop | Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics? |
Benedict XIV | Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who? |
prohibit all hunting to the clerics | What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do? |
strong hunting culture | What does New Zealand have? |
bats | What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand? |
to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource | Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies? |
no natural predators | Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand? |