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Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act
What act was signed in 1934?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
What President signed this act?
annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen
What is the requirement of the act?
wildlife artwork
What do the stamps depict?
one third
What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.
$670 million
How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps generated since 1934?
5,200,000 acres
How many acres has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps helped to purchase or lease since 1934?
hunt migratory birds
What do the stamps give the purchaser a license to do?
hunters
Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
Who manages the distribution of the funds obtained by the sale of the stamps?
$670 million
How much money has been generated due to the Duck Stamp act?
5,200,000 acres
How much land has the Duck Stamp Act help purchase?
license to hunt migratory birds
What do the Duck Stamps serve as?
eighty-seven
What percent of sales are contributed by hunters?
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission (MBCC)
Who manages distribution of funds?
The Arabian oryx
What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?
the species' striking appearance
Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?
1972
When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?
use of automobiles and high-powered rifles
How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?
Arabian oryx
What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from "extinct in the wild" to "vulnerable"?
Arabian oryx
What is a species of large antelope?
much of the desert areas of the Middle East
What did the large antelope species once inhabit?
automobiles and high-powered rifles
What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.
1972
When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?
conservation efforts
What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?
a large bovid
What type of creature is the American bison?
western North America
What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?
rot
What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?
several million
What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?
near-threatened
What is the current status of bison?
market hunters
What did large herds of bison attract?
western
What part of North America did the bison live?
for their hides
Why were the bison killed?
leaving the rest to rot
What did hunter do with the rest of the bison?
near-threatened
What do bison still remain?
a precipitous wildlife decline
Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether?
antelope
What plummeting numbers of this species caused a decline in predator numbers?
hippopotamus
What species saw its numbers rising while elephant numbers remained stable?
poaching, drought and habitat loss
What factors other than trophy hunting are responsible for the decline of wildlife in Botswana?
Uganda
What other African country has also recently banned trophy hunting?
ban trophy hunting
What Botswana was resently forced to do?
antelope
What animal declined across Botswana?
hippopotamus
What animal numbers have increased in Botswana?
elephant
What animal numbers remain stable in Botswana?
poaching
What else is partly to blame for the declining number of animals in Botswana and Uganda?
Nepal
What country is Kathmandu the capital of?
Sub-Metropolitan City
What does Upa-Mahanagar mean in English?
tri-city
Along with "KTM," what is another nickname of Kathmandu?
975,453
How many people lived in Kathmandu in 2011?
49.45
How many square kilometers in size is Kathmandu?
2000
About how long has Kathmandu existed?
inscriptions
What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?
Hinduism
What is Kathmandu's majority religion?
Nepali
What do most Kathmandu residents speak?
English
What secondary language do educated people in Kathmandu speak?
wood
What does काष्ठ mean in English?
covered shelter
What is the English translation of Mandap?
Maru Satal
What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?
King Laxmi Narsingh Malla
Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?
25 April 2015
On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?
Kasthamandap Mahanagar
What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?
Kantipur
How does कान्तिपुर transliterate into English?
Lakshmi
Who is also called Kanti?
pur
How do you say place in Sanskrit?
great city
What is the English translation of Mahanagar?
lake
According to legend, what body of water once existed on the site of Kathmandu?
snakes
What animals notably resided in Nagdaha?
Bodhisatwa Manjusri
Who was the founder of Manjupattan?
demon
What type of creature was Banasur?
Krishna
Who was Banasur's murderer?
Yalamber
Who was the founder of the Kirata dynasty?
northern
What geographical part of Kathmandu did Yambu once occupy?
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers of what languages sometimes call Kathmandu Yambu?
southern half
Where in Kathmandu was Yengal located?
Buddhist
What religion did the Sankhu monastery belong to?
Licchavis
Who won the war between the Licchavis and the Kiratas?
Koliyas
Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?
Newar
What sect of Buddhism is the only remaining one based in Sanskrit?
Virudhaka
Who killed the Shakyas?
Dakshin Koligram
Under the Licchavi dynasty, what name was typically used to refer to Yengal?
Dakshin Koligram
Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?
Gunakamadeva
Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?
Manjushri
Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?
eight
How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?
India and Tibet
Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?
Malla
Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?
Turk Muslims
Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?
third
What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?
Kailashkut Bhawan
Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?
Abhaya Malla
What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?
four
How many cities were present in the Kathmandu Valley in the late Malla period?
Kantipur, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Kirtipur
In the waning years of the Malla dynasty, what fortified cities existed in the Kathmandu Valley?
India, Tibet, China, Persia, and Europe
What cultures influenced Nepal in the later Malla era?
Haramekhala
What is an example of a book of medicine from the Malla period?
1381
When does Amarkosh date to?
Gorkha Kingdom
Who won the Battle of Kathmandu?
Kirtipur
What battle inaugurated the conquering of the Kathmandu Valley by the Gorkha?
nine
How many stories high was the Basantapur tower?
Great Britain
What European country did Bhimsen Thapa oppose?
nine
How many stories made up the Dharahara tower?