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pests
What do government agencies view the animals as?
New Zealand
What country has a strong hunting culture?
bats
What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?
islands
What is New Zealand made up of?
acclimatisation societies
Game animals were introduced here by whom?
their population exploded
What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?
regal sport
What was hunting regarded as in British India?
big-game hunters
What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?
shikaris
What did British officers maintain whole corps of?
because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?
an elephant
What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?
British India
Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?
Bengal tigers
What is hunted from the back of an elephant?
shikaris
Who did British officers maintain?
master of the hunt
Who were the shikaris headed by?
because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques
Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?
Regional social
What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?
Bishnoi
What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
the Chief Wildlife Warden
Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
government
Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?
Bishnoi
Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
India's Wildlife Protection Act
What bans the killing of all wild animals?
1972
What year was this protection act put into place?
Chief Wildlife Warden
Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?
becomes government property
What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?
fox hunting
What type of hunting is most closely associated with the UK?
on horseback with hounds
How do the English hunt foxes?
birds
In England, what is hunted when "shooting" is called for?
form of vermin control to protect livestock
Why were foxes originally hunted?
on foot without hounds, using stealth
How is deer stalking with rifles carried out?
fox
What hunting is done on horseback with hounds?
United Kingdom
Hunting horseback with hound is associated with whom?
fox hunting
In Victorian times a popular social activity was?
Deer stalking
What is carried out on foot without hounds?
to pursue
Hounds were used for what purpose?
game
What does shooting in Britain require little questing for?
thirty-five million
About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year in the UK?
elaborate
What kind of affairs can shoots be?
"beaters"
Who uses swinging sticks or flags to drive game out?
open season for grouse
What is the Glorious Twelfth in the UK?
thirty-five million
About how many birds are released onto shooting estates every year?
beaters
Who swings sticks or flags to drive game out?
12 August
When does open season for grouse begin in the UK?
Game Act 1831
What is the UK definition of game is governed by?
help load shotguns
Why are assistants used?
state
What law primarily regulates hunting?
environmental
What additional type of law applies in the case of migratory birds and endangered species?
Regulations
What varies widely from state to state?
protected species and unprotected species
What do some states make a distinction between?
a hunting license
What do hunters of protected species require in all states?
by state law
How is hunting regulated?
United States environmental law
Migratory birds and endangered species are protected by what law?
Hunters of protected species
What hunters require a hunting license in all states?
hunting safety course
What is sometimes a prerequisite of obtaining a hunting license?
a "tag" for each animal harvested
What is required when hunting big game?
the hunting license
Tags are purchased in addition to what?
number of tags issued
What is typically limited to an individual?
Tags
A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?
duck
What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?
tag
When hunting big game what is typically required?
Tags
What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?
by lottery
How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?
duck stamp
What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?
Fish and Wildlife Service
Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?
game category, area within the state, and time period
How is gun usage typically regulated?
Regulations for big-game hunting
What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
safety reasons
Why is the use of rifles often banned?
environmental concerns
Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons
Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?
safety reasons
Why are the use of rifles banned?
by game category
How is gun useage regulated?
minimum caliber
What is specified in big-game hunting?
any particular class or culture
What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?
seventy-eight percent
What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?
just six percent
What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
twelve percent
What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?
ten percent
How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?
seventy-eight percent
What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?
six percent
What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?
five percent
South Easterners hunted at what rate?
twelve percent
Midwesterners hunted at what rate?
1996–2006
What years did hunting decline?
19th century
When do hunting regulations date from in the US?
conservationists and sportsmen
What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
Local hunting clubs and national organizations
What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?
a specific hunting interest
Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?
lobbying
What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?
conservationists and sportsmen
What do modern hunters see themselves as?
Local hunting clubs
Who provides hunter education?
lobbying the federal government and state government
What do hunting groups also participate in?
19th
What century is U.S. regulations dates from?
$200 million
How much money is distributed to state agencies to support wildlife management programs each year?
over $700 million
How much money has the sale of Federal Duck Stamps raised since 1934?
5,200,000 acres
How many acres can the money raised from the sale of federal duck stamps help purchase?
management of game animals
What do states use some of the money from hunting licenses to assist with?
to enforce laws and regulations related to hunting
What is a key task of state park rangers and game wardens?
state agencies
Who are federal excise taxes are distributed to?
wildlife management programs
What do the taxes support?
$700 million
How much has Federal Duck Stamps raised?