Datasets:

tom-010

/

enwiki-answerability-2411-flat-tokenized-balanced

like 0

Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts

9bn2j13888jdwl82en0sec8b9ecr2l2

Transportation

Transportation -------------- Downtown Melrose is a short walk away and access to [Boston](/wiki/Boston "Boston") is available with the use of [Melrose Highlands Station](/wiki/Melrose_Highlands_%28MBTA_station%29 "Melrose Highlands (MBTA station)") on the [MBTA](/wiki/MBTA "MBTA")'s [Reading/Haverhill](/wiki/Haverhill/Reading_Line "Haverhill/Reading Line") commuter rail line. [MBTA bus](/wiki/MBTA_bus "MBTA bus") [Route 131](/wiki/MBTA_buses_in_Melrose%2C_Stoneham%2C_and_Wakefield%23131 "MBTA buses in Melrose, Stoneham, and Wakefield#131") has service from Melrose Highlands to [Oak Grove](/wiki/Oak_Grove_%28MBTA_station%29 "Oak Grove (MBTA station)") on the [Malden](/wiki/Malden%2C_Massachusetts "Malden, Massachusetts")/Melrose city line, and to [Malden Center](/wiki/Malden_Center_%28MBTA_station%29 "Malden Center (MBTA station)"), both on the MBTA rapid\-transit [Orange Line](/wiki/MBTA_Orange_Line "MBTA Orange Line").

What are the options for commuting from Melrose to Boston?

Philippines and the United Nations

77ptb7c08ukt65jyjzhnlolwi2m1nh9

United Nation-Philippine Relation

United Nation\-Philippine Relation ---------------------------------- ### United Nation Entities Present in the Philippines The presence of the United Nations in the Philippines is found in the different globally\-established subsidiaries, specialized agencies, and programmes the organization has enforced in the country. Each entity focuses on a particular social issue or addresses a specific need the UN aims to respond to. Currently, there are twenty\-one bodies in the UN system present in the country."UNDP and the UN." UNDP in Philippines. Accessed June 24, 2017\. <http://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/operations/undp_un.html>. | Entity | Description | Headquarters | Featured Projects | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Food and Agriculture Association | As a knowledge organization, FAO creates and shares critical information about food, agriculture and natural resources in the form of global public good. | 29th Floor, Yuchengco Tower, RCBC Plaza, 6819 Ayala Avenue, Makati City | Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP), Government Cooperative Programme, Joint Programme, Telefood Project“Project List”. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www.fao.org/philippines/programmes\-and\-projects/project\-list/en/](http://www.fao.org/philippines/programmes-and-projects/project-list/en/). | | Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) | The main advocate for global action on HIV and AIDS, UNAIDS leads, strengthen and supports and expanded response to the epidemic. | Rm 213, Philippine Social Science Center Building, Commonwealth Avenue | International Women's Day, Fast Track, World Aids Day, Global Aids Update“Campaigns”. UNAIDS. Accessed July 10, 2017\. <http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/campaigns> | | International Finance Corporation | The IFC promotes sustainable private sector investment in developing countries as a way to reduce poverty and improve peoples' lives. Established in 1956, IFC is the largest multilateral source of loan and equity financing for private sector projects in the developing world. | 23rd Floor, One Global Place 5th Avenue corner 25th Street Bonifacio Global City, Taguig 1634 | Loan, Equity, Guarantee, Risk Management Services for private and public projects“IFP Project Information Portal”. International Finance Corporation: World Bank Group. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [https://disclosures.ifc.org/\#/landing](https://disclosures.ifc.org/#/landing). | | International Labour Organization (ILO) | The ILO brings together the governments and employers' and workers' organizations of its 178 Member States in common action to improve social protection and conditions of life and work throughout the world. | 19th Floor, Yuchengco Tower 6819 Ayala Avenue Makati City 1200 | Decent Work initiativeDecent Work in the Philippines”. International Labour Organization. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [http://www.ilo.org/manila/country/lang\-\-en/index.htm](http://www.ilo.org/manila/country/lang--en/index.htm) | | International Maritime Organization (IMO) | IMO is the United Nations specialized agency with responsibility for the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution by ships. | 7th floor, First Maritime Place 7458 Bagtican Street, San Antonio Village Makati City | IMO\-European Union Project on Capacity Building for Climate Change Mitigation, GloBallast Programme, GloMEEP, IMO\-Norad Projects on marine environment and on ship recycling, Global Initiative Projects, Marine Electronic Highway (MEH)“Major Projects”. International Maritime Organization. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/SupportToMemberStates/MajorProjects/Pages/default.aspx>. | | International Monetary Fund (IMF) | IMF is an organization of 188 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. | Rm 407 5\-Storey Building BSP Complex A. Mabini Street, Malate Manila 1004 | World Economic Outlook, Global Financial Stability Report, Fiscal Monitor, External Sector Report, International Reserve Asset“The IMF at a Glance”. International Monetary Fund. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [http://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/IMF\-at\-a\-Glance](http://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/IMF-at-a-Glance). | | International Organization for Migration (IOM) | The IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration can benefit everyone. | 28th Floor Citibank Tower Condominium 8741 Paseo de Roxas 1226 Makati City Philippines | Co\-lead agency of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)International Organization for Migration. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <http://www.iom.int/countries/philippines>. | | Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | OCHA is mandated to coordinate the UN's humanitarian response, policy development and humanitarian advocacy. | **Not Available** | Emergency Response Preparedness, Response to sudden onset emergencies, Mindanao protracted conflict situation“About OCHA Philippines”. OCHA: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. | | The World Bank (WB) | The World Bank contributes to the National Development Agenda through policy advice and financing on priority medium\-term structural issues. | 26th Floor, One Global Place 5th Ave. corner 25th St. Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City Philippines 1634 | Philippine Rural Development Project, Philippines Renewable Energy Development, Access to Sustainable Energy Project“Projects and Operations”. The World Bank. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [http://projects.worldbank.org/search?lang\=en\&searchTerm\=\&countrycode\_exact\=PH](http://projects.worldbank.org/search?lang=en&searchTerm=&countrycode_exact=PH). | | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | UNICEF is devoted to guaranteeing the rights of all children to survival, development, protection and participation. | 31st Floor, Yuchengco Tower Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) Plaza 6819 Ayala Avenue corner Gil Puyat Avenue Makati City, Philippines 1200 | WASH Programme, Modified Conditional Cash Transfer Programme (MCCT), Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD)“What We Do”. UNICEF Philippines. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <https://www.unicef.org/philippines/whatwedo.html>. | | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | UNDP works towards achieving the millennium development goals (MDGs) specifically focusing on social development, good governance, peace and environment and natural resources. | 30th Floor Yuchengco Tower RCBC Plaza, 6819 Ayala Avenue cor. Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue Makati City 1226 Philippines | Philippines Poverty Environment Initiative, Early Recovery and Rehabilitation for Central Mindanao (ERRCM) Project, Project ReBUILD, STREEM, GMMA READY Project“Our Projects”. UNDP in the Philippines. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <http://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/operations/projects/overview.html>. | | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) | The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science, culture and communication. | G/F, Department of Foreign Affairs Bldg., 2330, Roxas Boulevard, Pasay | Embedment Mooring System for Tubbataha World Heritage Site, Business Planning for World Heritage Site managers, Supporting community\-based management and [sustainable tourism](/wiki/Sustainable_tourism "Sustainable tourism")“Philippines.” United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization\| World Heritage Convention. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ph>. | | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women (UN Women) | UN Women works to promote gender equality between women and men, and to advance the status of women. UNIFEM brings women's interests and concerns to the world development agenda. | Philippine Social Science Council, Rms. 209 \& 211, Commonwealth Ave, Diliman Quezon City, Metro Manila 1100 | Convention on Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) Programme, Promoting and protecting migrant women's rights in the Philippines, UN Women's Safe Cities Global Programme"About UN Women Philippines." UN Women \| Asia and the Pacific. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/countries/philippines/about\-un\-women\-philippines](http://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/countries/philippines/about-un-women-philippines). | | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | The agency is mandated to lead and coordinate international action to protect refugees and resolve refugee problems worldwide. | 6th Flr GC Corporate Plaza 150 Legaspi St., Legaspi Village Makati City 1229 | Protection Cluster, Reduce statelessness, empower displaced families in Mindanao“UNHRC in the Philippines”. The UN Refugee Agency \| Philippines. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [http://www.unhcr.org/ph/unhcr\-in\-the\-philippines](http://www.unhcr.org/ph/unhcr-in-the-philippines). | | United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN\-Habitat) | UN\-HABITAT's mission is to promote socially and environmentally sustainable human settlements development and the achievement of adequate shelter for all. | 31st Floor, Yuchengco Tower, RCBC Plaza, 6819, Ayala Avenue, Makati, 1226 | FACES, Strengthening Philippine capacity to address climate change impacts, Joint Country Programme on water and sanitation, Permanent shelter project, Coordination arrangements in the Asia Pacific region, City Development Initiative“Philippines”. UN Habitat: For a better urban future. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. <https://unhabitat.org/philippines/>. | | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | UNFPA is the largest international source of support in population and development, reproductive health and gender empowerment. | 30/F Yuchengco Tower, RCBC Plaza, 6819 Ayala Avenue cor. Gil Puyat Avenue, Makati City 1229 | UNFPA 7th Country Programme of Assistance“UNFPA in the Philippines”. UNFPA Philippines. Accessed on July 10, 2017\. [http://www.unfpa.org.ph/index.php/unfpa\-in\-the\-philippines](http://www.unfpa.org.ph/index.php/unfpa-in-the-philippines). | | United Nations Industrial Development Organization | UNIDO is the specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization and environmental sustainability. | 29/F Yuchengco Tower RCBC Plaza 6819 Ayala Avenue Makati City | The Philippine Industrial Energy Efficiency Project, Improve the Health and Environment of Artisanal Gold Mining Communities in Southeast Asia by Reducing Mercury Emissions, Sector Plan to Phase\-out HCFC\-141b in the Foam Sector in the PhilippinesUnido \| PIEEP. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www.iee\-philippines.com/unido/](http://www.iee-philippines.com/unido/). | | United Nations Volunteers (UNV) | The UNV programme is the UN organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide. | UNDP 30/F Yuchengco Tower, RCBC PLAZA, 6819 Ayala Ave. Cor. Gil Puyat Ave. MAKATI CITY 1226 PHILIPPINES | **Not Applicable (administered by UNDP)** | | World Food Programme (WFP) | WFP seeks to eradicate global hunger and poverty. It meets emergency needs, supports economic \& social development and works to put hunger at the centre of the international agenda. | 17th Floor, RCBC Savings Bank Corporate Center, 26th \& 25th Streets, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City, 1634 Philippines | Emergency Operations (EMOP), Protracted Relief and Recovery Operations (PRRO), Assisting conflict\-affected communities build resilience"The Philippines." Philippines \| World Food Programme. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www1\.wfp.org/countries/philippines](http://www1.wfp.org/countries/philippines). | | World Health Organization (WHO) | WHO is a specialized agency within the Charter of the United Nations and was established in 1948 "for the purpose of co\-operation among themselves and with others to promote the health for all people." | National Tuberculosis Centre Building Second Floor, Bldg. 9 Department of Health San Lazaro Hospital, Compound Sta. Cruz, Manila | Tobacco Free Initiative, working to end tuberculosis by 2030, providing assistance to national efforts against dengue"WPRO." WHO Western Pacific Region. Accessed July 10, 2017\. <https://web.archive.org/web/20121128040525/http://www.wpro.who.int/philippines/en/>. | ### Contributions to the Philippines In the 75 years that the Republic of the Philippines has been a member of the United Nations, the specialized agencies of this international organization has always provided support to its member nations. **Food Security** Organizations such as World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) have intervened in the country's issues with regard to hunger and food shortage. According to Social Weather Survey, approximately 3\.4 million Filipino families experience involuntary hunger during the latter part of 2016\.Gavilan, Jodesz. "SWS: 3\.1 million Filipino families suffer from hunger in Q4 2016\." Rappler. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www.rappler.com/move\-ph/issues/hunger/159333\-social\-weather\-stations\-hunger\-survey\-4th\-quarter\-2016](http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/hunger/159333-social-weather-stations-hunger-survey-4th-quarter-2016). the Global Food Security Index ranked the Philippines 72nd of 109\.Villarete, Fritzie Rodriguez and Nico. "INFOGRAPHIC: PH hunger in numbers." Rappler. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www.rappler.com/move\-ph/issues/hunger/114421\-infographic\-food\-security\-ph](http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/hunger/114421-infographic-food-security-ph). The WFP has provided nutritious meals for children aged 6–59 months, pregnant and nursing women, and livelihood programs for those affected by natural disasters and conflict.. The WFP, in partnership with the government agency FNRI or Food and Nutrition Research Institute have developed specially enhanced local produce and micronutrient powder for better health of Filipino children.Gavilan, Jodesz. "What did the UN do for PH? Disaster response, health programs, and more." Rappler. August 23, 2016\. Accessed July 06, 2017\. [http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/143978\-united\-nations\-contribution\-philippines](http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/143978-united-nations-contribution-philippines). The FAO on the other hand focus on the Agricultural issues of the country. The FAO support areas in The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) that are affected by conflict by rehabilitating local agriculture and fisheries\-based livelihoods of more than 4 million farmers. **Climate Change and Risk Reduction** The UNDP or United Nations Development Programme, along with the Australian Government contributed 172 million pesos to the RAPID or Resilience and Preparedness towards Inclusiveness Development program for typhoon affected areas. This presence is established in about 12 Local Government Units in the Eastern Visayas Area. **Disaster Response and Recovery** In one of the country's most dire time of need, the UN along with its network for humanitarian organizations banded together in order to aid the country in the sectors of Health, Shelter, Nutrition, and Economic Activity. According to the UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the total funds donated reached about $469 million. **Health** The United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) has addressed the issue of Infant and Maternal Mortality in the Philippines by allocating a number of birth attendant and maternal facilities to the country. Due to this, the number of health facilities in more rural areas as well as birthing centers has increased, especially in more remote areas such as Sarangani and Eastern Samar. Aside from this, the same organization also assists the efforts of the Department of Health when it comes to preventing diseases with vaccines in especially high\-risk areas in the Mindanao area and the Cordillera Regions. **Education** UNICEF also assists in the Government's program that promotes a universal kindergarten called The Early Childhood Care and Development Program. The program is deployed in vulnerable areas that are subject to poverty, conflict or natural disasters such as Mountain Province, Masbate, Eastern Samar, North Cotobato, Sarangani, Davao, Maguindanao, and Manila. Other than kindergartens, UNICEF also has a hand in establishing more child\-friendly models and practices to be followed by more than 5\.3 thousand primary schools and 61 high schools as well as contributions to education policies drafted by the Department of Education (DepEd). **Peace and Security** During the dispute between the Philippines and China for the South China Sea, the arbitral tribunal, at the request of the country upheld the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea which dictates exclusive rights to utilize the seas within 200 nautical miles in whatever way they see fit.Rappler.com. "TEXT: Summary of ruling on Philippines\-China case." Rappler. Accessed July 10, 2017\. [http://www.rappler.com/nation/139496\-summary\-ruling\-philippines\-china\-arbitration\-case](http://www.rappler.com/nation/139496-summary-ruling-philippines-china-arbitration-case). ### Role of the Philippines in the United Nations **Filipinos in the UN** * Carlos P. Romulo is remembered in Philippine history for his remarkable UN participation – as president of the 4th Session of the UN General Assembly. * Rommel Maranan, who worked as one of the youngest diplomats in the UN * Natalyn Bornales, who was information officer at the UN's Dag Hammarskjöld Library * Reynaldo Naval Jr, who helped establish public information centers at the UN peacekeeping mission in Kosovo in the wake of the 1999 war * UN photographer Loey Felipe, whose photo on the UN Security Council observing a moment of silence in honor of the victims of the crashed flight MH17 circulated all over the news.Lim, Gerard. “FAST FACTS: The Philippines’ role in the United Nations” Rappler. October 24, 2014\. Accessed July 8, 2017\. [http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/110442\-fast\-facts\-philippines\-role\-united\-nations](http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/110442-fast-facts-philippines-role-united-nations). **Coalition co\-founder** The country is one of the co\-founders of the G\-77 coalition. The Group of 77 is the largest intergovernmental organization of developing countries in the United Nations, which provides the means for the countries of the South to articulate and promote their collective economic interests and enhance their joint negotiating capacity on all major international economic issues within the United Nations system, and promote South\-South cooperation for development.About the Group of 77\. (n.d.). Retrieved July 08, 2017, from [http://www.g77\.org/doc/](http://www.g77.org/doc/) **Peacekeepers** [thumb\|Philippine Marines participating in Exercise Shanti Toot 4, a multi\-national peacekeeping exercise in [Bangladesh](/wiki/Bangladesh "Bangladesh")](/wiki/File:Exercise_Shanti_Doot_4_Field_Training_PH_Marines_3.jpg "Exercise Shanti Doot 4 Field Training PH Marines 3.jpg") [thumb\|7th Philippine UN Peacekeepers Contingent to the Golan Heights](/wiki/File:7th_Philippine_Contingent_to_Golan_Heights.jpg "7th Philippine Contingent to Golan Heights.jpg") Instead of having its own standing army, the UN has a peacekeeping force (also known as "Blue Helmets" and "Blue Berets") composed of military and police personnel contributed by member states. As of 2014, the Philippines has contributed 37 police officers, 6 military experts, and 137 troops to the UN peacekeepers. The 6 military experts from the Philippines are part of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, while the 37 police officers and 137 troops are part of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. The Philippines is regarded as one of the most active countries in the Asia and Pacific region in terms of peace support troop contribution – the 4th among ASEAN members states, and 60th worldwide. **Golan Heights Incidents** On two separate incidents in March and May 2013, Syrian rebels of the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade abducted twenty\-five Filipino peacekeepers on the ceasefire line between Syria and the Israeli\-occupied Golan Heights after clashes in the area had put the peacekeepers in danger. They were under the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) which was established a year after the 1973 Mideast war. It monitors the disengagement of Israeli and Syrian forces and maintains a cease\-fire. The rebels demanded they will keep the peacekeepers hostage until President Assad and his forces withdraw from the Syrian city of Jamlah. Twenty\-one peacekeepers were abducted on March 6 and were later released three days later. Another four peacekeepers were abducted in early May but were also released after a few days. In response to the abductions Foreign secretary Albert Del Rosario suggested to then President Benigno Aquino III for the Philippines to withdraw its 344 peacekeepers from the Golan Heights. The United Nations, together with the United States, appealed to the Philippines and warned of an adverse effect of withdrawing Filipino peacekeepers from the volatile region. During a meeting with UN officials in New York, Del Rosario stated three conditions to the United Nations for a continued stay of Filipino peacekeepers in the Golan Heights: 1. The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force in the Golan Heights must deploy its full troop strength of 1,250 by October. 2. Provide the equipment for the protection and defense of Filipino troops. 3. The Philippines must be allowed to deploy troops using a six\-month rotation. In July 2013, Del Rosario said that he has dropped his recommendation to President Aquino for the withdrawal of Filipino peacekeepers and said that the UN officials promised to fulfill the three conditions laid by the government. MANILA, Philippines — Under cover of darkness, 40 Filipino peacekeepers made a daring escape after being surrounded and under fire for seven hours by Syrian rebels in the Golan Heights, Philippine officials said Sunday, leaving 44 Fijian troops still in the hands of the al\-Qaida\-linked insurgents. "We may call it the greatest escape," Philippine military chief Gen. Gregorio Pio Catapang said. On 20 September 2014, as a direct result of the deteriorating conditions in the Syrian Civil War, the Philippine Government has announced a complete withdrawal of 344 peacekeepers from the UNDOF. Early on Aug. 28, al Qaeda\-linked militants fighting government forces in Syria crossed a ceasefire line in the Golan Heights on Israel’s border and seized 45 Fijians serving in a United Nations peacekeeping force. Fijian U.N. peacekeepers released by al\-Qaeda\-linked group Nusra Front in Syria on Thursday, gesture from inside a vehicle as they arrive in Israeli\-held territory on the Golan heights September 11, 2014\. REUTERS/Baz Ratner The leader of a nearby U.N. contingent from the Philippines telephoned a commanding officer in Manila. They were surrounded, the leader said. Should they surrender and risk being kidnapped by the rebels or hold their ground? The U.N. force commander, General Iqbal Singh Singha of India, fearing Fijian lives could be in jeopardy if the Filipinos engaged in a firefight, ordered the Filipinos to hold their fire. In Manila, General Gregorio Catapang gave different orders to his subordinate thousands of miles away in the Middle East: Stand your ground. Don’t surrender. For three days, Filipino troops fended off hundreds of rebels from the Islamic militant Nusra Front group, killing at least three on the final day before escaping under cover of darkness to Israel. The Fijians were released on Thursday after two weeks of negotiation. U.N. officials and diplomats say the incident with the Philippine peacekeepers highlights a fundamental problem with peacekeeping missions, one that may be impossible to resolve. National peacekeeping contingents retain allegiance to their commanders at home and when bullets fly, they have no problem disobeying U.N. force commanders and taking orders from home. Based on interviews with U.N. officials, diplomats and Philippine military sources, including an official report on the incident from Manila, Reuters has pieced together a narrative of the events of Aug. 28 to Aug. 30 leading up to the dramatic escape of Philippine troops from the militants’ siege. The peacekeepers received praise back home but was criticized by LTG Singha for a supposed "act of cowardice". However, on 9 October 2014, LTG Singha changed his tune as he briefed the UN Security Council on the situation of peacekeepers in the Golan Heights. He said that "the Filipino and Fijian peacekeepers bravely faced the situation, and exhibited raw courage, resilience and patience."

Why did General Singha change his tune about the incident in October 2014?

Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children

51qyc2cnzky5rodzrxwgbr4z35itghd

19th century

### 19th century The hospital was established by Drs. [Charlotte Blake Brown](/wiki/Charlotte_Blake_Brown "Charlotte Blake Brown"), Sara E. Brown, and Martha E. Bucknell, as the "Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children" in 1875 at 520 Taylor Street, [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco"), by a group of eleven[Charlotte Blake Brown](https://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Charlotte_Blake_Brown) *foundsf* philanthropic women including Mrs. D. J. Staples, president; Mrs. A. L. Stone and Elkan Cohen, vice\-presidents; Mrs. Oliver W. Easton, treasurer; and Mrs. John Hooper, Mrs. C. A. Wright, Mrs. Irving M. Scott, Mrs. Joseph Healy, Mrs. E. W. Phillips, Mrs. W. T. Wallace, Mrs. Henry Graves, Mrs. Thomas Flint, directors. Healthcare was free, patients charged for medicine. It became a hospital in 1878\. The hospital was reincorporated in 1885 as "The Hospital for Children and Training School for Nurses," and was located at 3700 California Street. The staff of those early days contained the names of Mrs. M. E. Bucknell, M. D., Mrs. [Charlotte Blake Brown](/wiki/Charlotte_Blake_Brown "Charlotte Blake Brown"), M. D., and Mrs. Sara E. Brown, M. D. From this small beginning, in 1875, the hospital grew to become a general hospital. It was one of the largest hospitals devoted entirely to women and children patients, with a governing board of women, and an administration and staff largely of women. The school of nursing was the pioneer organization of this class in California. The foundation of the Children's Hospital was made by women physicians. Dr. [Martha Bucknall](/wiki/Martha_Bucknall "Martha Bucknall") and Dr. [Charlotte Blake Brown](/wiki/Charlotte_Blake_Brown "Charlotte Blake Brown") in 1875 called on 70 women in San Francisco to secure a board of directors of eight women. Women's boards were then a new idea. No [YWCA](/wiki/YWCA "YWCA") existed, no Associated Charities, no Fruit and Flower Mission. Social service was confined to the boards managing orphanages. This first organization was incorporated as the Pacific Dispensary for Women and Children, and was one of a chain of hospitals run by and for women physicians across the United States. The purposes of the institution were defined as: "To provide for women the medical aid of competent women physicians and to assist in educating women for nurses and in the practice of medicine and kindred professions." Two examples of the financial straits of the institution during the first ten years of its existence are described here. Dr. Ellen Sargent, who was graduating from the University Medical School and had become interested in the hospital as a medical student, gave up her commencement black silk dress and deposited the money with the hospital to pay the rent to keep it open for another month. At another time of crisis, Dr. [Lucy Maria Field Wanzer](/wiki/Lucy_Maria_Field_Wanzer "Lucy Maria Field Wanzer") and Dr. Brown took out their life memberships to avert the same catastrophe. Jessie Astredo Smith was the first graduate. The second class graduated four nurses. In 1889, the attending physicians were Miss Wanzer, Charlotte Blake Browne, and Kate Post\-Van Order. In 1880, the dispensary opened its Training School for Nurses. In 1885, the dispensary reincorporated as *The Hospital for Children and Training School for Nurses*. The organization relocated five times before moving to a location on California Street in 1887\.

What were the purposes of the institution as defined?

2013 Pittsburgh Panthers football team

3raxy9hq0im7fgglez6yutfbmt2fula

Coaching staff

Coaching staff -------------- | **2013 Pittsburgh Panthers football staff** | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | **Coaching staff** [Paul Chryst](/wiki/Paul_Chryst "Paul Chryst") – Head coach [Joe Rudolph](/wiki/Joe_Rudolph "Joe Rudolph") – Assistant head coach/offensive coordinator/tight ends [Matt House](/wiki/Matt_House "Matt House") – Defensive coordinator/secondary [Brooks Bollinger](/wiki/Brooks_Bollinger "Brooks Bollinger") – Quarterbacks [Inoke Breckterfield](/wiki/Inoke_Breckterfield "Inoke Breckterfield") – Defensive line [Bobby Engram](/wiki/Bobby_Engram "Bobby Engram") – Wide receivers Chris Haering – Linebackers [John Palermo](/wiki/John_Palermo "John Palermo") – Linebackers/defensive Ends Jim Hueber – Offensive line Desmond Robinson – Running backs | | | **Support staff** Chris LaSala – Assistant Athletic Director/football operations Bob Junko – Director of Football Relations and Program Enhancement [Hank Poteat](/wiki/Hank_Poteat "Hank Poteat") – Defensive graduate assistant Nate Tice – Offensive graduate assistant Mickey Turner – Offensive graduate assistant [Spencer Whipple](/wiki/Spencer_Whipple "Spencer Whipple") – Defensive graduate assistant | | | **Strength and conditioning staff** Todd Rice – Strength and conditioning coach Ross Kolodziej – Assistant strength and conditioning coach Shaun Snee – Strength and conditioning Graduate Assistant | * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - *

Who was the assistant head coach/offensive coordinator/tight ends for the Pittsburgh Panthers football team?

Wawel Dragon

4f7q3mnt4r8lhq7s8pkp8dsiaz0t8df

Dragon in culture

Dragon in culture ----------------- * Wawel Dragons (Gold, Silver, Bronze Grand Prix Dragons and Dragon of Dragons Special Prize) are awards, usually presented at [Kraków Film Festival](/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Film_Festival "Kraków Film Festival") in [Poland](/wiki/Poland "Poland") * The Dragon (as "The Beast of Kraków") appeared in the eighth issue of a comic book series [Nextwave](/wiki/Nextwave "Nextwave") from [Marvel Comics](/wiki/Marvel_Comics "Marvel Comics") (written by [Warren Ellis](/wiki/Warren_Ellis "Warren Ellis") and drawn by [Stuart Immonen](/wiki/Stuart_Immonen "Stuart Immonen")). * The Dragon appears in a series of shorts produced and published by Polish company [Allegro](/wiki/Allegro_%28auction_website%29 "Allegro (auction website)"). The shorts re\-visit classic Polish legends and folk tales in modernised form: in the first short, titled *Smok*, the dragon is presented as a flying machine used by a mysterious outlaw to capture Kraków girls. * Wawel Dragon is also one of main characters in Stanisław Pagaczewski's series of books about a scientist Baltazar Gąbka, as well as short animations based on them. * An archosaur discovered in Lisowice in 2011 was named *[Smok wawelski](/wiki/Smok_%28archosaur%29 "Smok (archosaur)")* after the dragon. * The Dragon was the mascot of popular Polish radio station [RMF FM](/wiki/RMF_FM "RMF FM"), and featured in its logo between its launch in 1990 and 2010\. It was dubbed "Matilda", in honor of the daughter of one of the station's first journalists. * [Andrzej Sapkowski](/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski "Andrzej Sapkowski")'s *[The Witcher](/wiki/The_Witcher "The Witcher")* story "The Bounds of Reason" begins with a cobbler attempting to slay a dragon by using a sulfur\-filled lamb. Unlike in the Wawel Dragon myth, this attempt injures the creature but does not kill it.

Where are the Wawel Grand Prix Dragons and Dragon of Dragons Special Prize awards presented?

Boronia decumbens

toda89w4ecfdqgg3fmr7iqhe1kmrzbr

Taxonomy and naming

Taxonomy and naming ------------------- *Boronia decumbens* was first formally described in 1997 by [Marco Duretto](/wiki/Marco_F._Duretto "Marco F. Duretto") who published the description in *[Nuytsia](/wiki/Nuytsia_%28journal%29 "Nuytsia (journal)")*. The [specific epithet](/wiki/Botanical_name "Botanical name") (*decumbens*) is a [Latin](/wiki/Latin "Latin") word meaning "lying down" or "reclining", referring to the usual habit of this species.

What language is the word 'decumbens' from?

Black Power movement in Montreal

mhmsuobkzxb77o5ulklg3mo8c6sycha

Background

Background ---------- [thumb\|The Union United Church, the oldest religious institution of Montreal's Black community.](/wiki/File:Union_United_Church_12.JPG "Union United Church 12.JPG") During the early 20th century, Montreal blacks primarily lived in the [Saint Antoine](/wiki/Saint_Antoine_Street "Saint Antoine Street") district, where they were socially excluded and evicted to facilitate urban development, forcing them to disperse to other regions of Montreal. Structural racism was prevalent during the turn of the century and prevented Montreal blacks from obtaining respectable work or adequate housing. ### Union United Church Montreal's black community fought racial discrimination through the creation of various social groups such as the [Union United Church (UUC)](/wiki/Union_United_Church "Union United Church") and the Negro Community Centre (NCC) in 1927\. The UUC was originally called the Union Congregational Church of Montreal (UCCM). Founded by American\-born railway porters in 1907, the UCCM was a response to the racial discrimination the railway porters had faced at white churches. The UCCM provided the black community with a space to worship freely without discrimination, and in 1925 the name was changed to the UUC. Led by Reverend Charles Este, the UUC sought to improve the social conditions for the black community through leadership and development. In 1927, clergy members of the UUC founded the NCC, a charitable organisation that also sought to improve the social conditions for the black community. The NCC became a staple in Montreal's black community and contributed to the fight against racial discrimination by promoting black employment, hosting educational programs, and looking after the youth in the black community. ### New immigration policies After the Canadian government's removal of exclusionary immigration policies in the 1950s\-1960s, which favoured non\-white immigrants, Montreal's black population began to grow. This led to a large migration of [West Indian](/wiki/West_Indian "West Indian") and African blacks to Canada. These immigrants often came with job skills that advanced the economic standards for Montreal's black population. Despite these advancements, issues of racism and resistance from the black community against these issues persisted. ### International influence The internationally broadening language of [dissent](/wiki/Dissent "Dissent") towards [colonization](/wiki/Colonization "Colonization") during the 1960s sparked an increased sense of activism among black intellectuals because it was seen as an opportunity to be heard. This increased activism was rooted in the idea of [Black Power](/wiki/Black_Power "Black Power"), a slogan coined by [Stokely Carmichael](/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael "Stokely Carmichael") in 1966\. During this period, a larger scale [Black Power movement](/wiki/Black_Power_movement "Black Power movement") was also occurring in the United States. Black intellectuals in Montreal drew from the analyses of race and imperialism formulated by black intellectuals in the United States. The ideas of [Malcolm X](/wiki/Malcolm_X "Malcolm X"), [Martin Luther king](/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr. "Martin Luther King Jr."), and [Stokely Carmichael](/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael "Stokely Carmichael") inspired the Black Power movement in Montreal and the [assassination of Martin Luther King](/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr. "Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.") sparked protest in Montreal. Locally in Montreal, many social groups expressing anti\-colonial and anti\-imperialist ideas formed during the Quiet Revolution. Among these groups were French Canadians, feminist groups, and workers rights groups. These various groups contributed to and borrowed from the circulating language of dissent in Montreal as well as internationally during this period. Montreal's Black Power Movement was one of the actors in the Quiet Revolution, and the struggles experienced by blacks resonated with other groups during the time. Montreal's Black Power movement was inspired by third world liberation struggles. The liberation of India in 1947, Ghana and Malaya in 1957, and Algeria from French colonialism in 1962 inspired anti\-colonial ideas in Montreal. The Cuban revolution inspired anti\-colonial ideas in Montreal because Cuba's dissolution of trading ties with the United States demonstrated that a small nation could stand against a large imperial power. Black intellectuals linked institutional racism to imperial oppression and the Cuban revolution symbolized freedom from this oppression.

What changes occurred in Montreal's black population after the removal of exclusionary immigration policies?

AmeriKKKant

qc987qp8k2fmtsysp0swpjwtrmq1c8z

Ministry

### Ministry * [Al Jourgensen](/wiki/Al_Jourgensen "Al Jourgensen") – samplers (1, 2, 4–6, 8, 9\), keyboards (1, 2, 5–7, 9\), harmonica (2\), guitars (2, 3, 5–7\), vocals (2, 5–9\), slide guitars (3, 5\), backing vocals (3, 5, 6, 9\), 2nd solo guitar (9\) * [Sin Quirin](/wiki/Sin_Quirin "Sin Quirin") – guitars (2, 3, 5–8\), 1st solo guitar (9\) * [Jason Christopher](/wiki/Jason_Christopher "Jason Christopher") – bass (2, 3, 5, 8, 9\) * [DJ Swamp](/wiki/DJ_Swamp "DJ Swamp") – turntables (1, 2, 5, 6\) * John Bechdel – keyboards (2, 3, 9\) * [Roy Mayorga](/wiki/Roy_Mayorga "Roy Mayorga") – drums (3, 8, 9\) * [Tony Campos](/wiki/Tony_Campos "Tony Campos") – bass (6, 7\) * Cesar Soto – guitar riffs (6\), siren (6\), sequencer (6\)

Who among the musicians also provided backing vocals or harmonica?

Fred Bartram

rkinyi94hqavbejkrh3o769k7f00ko4

Political career

### Political career Fred Bartram held the seat of [Grey Lynn](/wiki/Grey_Lynn_%28New_Zealand_electorate%29 "Grey Lynn (New Zealand electorate)") from [1919](/wiki/1919_New_Zealand_general_election "1919 New Zealand general election") until [1928](/wiki/1928_New_Zealand_general_election "1928 New Zealand general election") when he was defeated. In the [1931 general election](/wiki/1931_New_Zealand_general_election "1931 New Zealand general election"), Bartram was controversially replaced as the [Labour](/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party "New Zealand Labour Party") candidate for Grey Lynn by [John A. Lee](/wiki/John_A._Lee "John A. Lee"), who won the seat back for [Labour](/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party "New Zealand Labour Party"). Bartram stood as an Independent Labour candidate in 1931 following the selection scandal, finishing last out of four candidates, and resented Lee thereafter. However, Bartram rejoined the Labour Party in 1940 following the expulsion of Lee and was active in the party's Grey Lynn branch up until his death. He was also a member of the [Auckland City Council](/wiki/Auckland_City_Council "Auckland City Council") between 1929 and 1933\. He was also a member of the Auckland Hospital Board, Auckland Drainage Board and Auckland Transport Board.

Which seat did Fred Bartram hold from 1919 to 1928?

Port of Sakata

l50dlpnn68ikrcdtucssis80f5dv8fl

History

History ------- The Port of Sakata is located at the mouth of the [Mogami River](/wiki/Mogami_River "Mogami River") and has existed since the [Kamakura period](/wiki/Kamakura_period "Kamakura period"). Sakata City was developed during the [Edo period](/wiki/Edo_period "Edo period"), as one of the most important ports of call on the [Kitamaebune](/wiki/Kitamaebune "Kitamaebune") trading routes of coastal from [Osaka](/wiki/Osaka "Osaka") to [Hokkaido](/wiki/Hokkaido "Hokkaido"), rivaling [Sakai](/wiki/Sakai%2C_Osaka "Sakai, Osaka") in revenue. This region thrived off of its safflower and rice trade and developed a thriving relationship with Kyoto City. This trade also brought about the development of a thriving entertainment district in the downtown area. This included many high\-class restaurants and even a maiko teahouse called Somaro. Much of the trade was under the control of the local Homma clan, which became the largest landowners in Japan during [Meiji period](/wiki/Meiji_period "Meiji period"). During the Meiji period, the port facilities were gradually improved and enlarged, with international shipping routes established by [Nippon Yusen](/wiki/Nippon_Yusen "Nippon Yusen") in 1885, and a lighthouse established in 1895\. The port received the designation of “major port” from the Japanese government on January 19, 1951\. In 1957, Sakata was designated a port for the import of timber. The first timber ship from the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union") called on the port in 1958\. A 10,000 ton quay was completed in 1962\. In 1966, development began on Sakata North Port, which opened in 1974\. A thermal power plant was completed in 1977, with the part of the power for an aluminum mill by Sumitomo Light Metals nearby. The aluminum mill closed in 1982\. In 2004, Japan's first offshore [wind power plant](/wiki/Wind_power_plant "Wind power plant") started operation off of the Sakata North Port. From 2017, The Port of Sakata has begun to welcome international cruise ships into its port. This included the Neo Costa Romantica in 2017 and two visits by the Diamond Princess in 2018\. This port has welcomed the MSC Splendida vessel on September 16, 2019, and will host return visits by the Diamond Princess in the future. On April 8th 2024 it hosted the Holland America Line vessel Westerdam.

When did the Port of Sakata first exist?

Green building certification systems

p4zid0xios85jhms5ptmgbt2hfjqt4k

United States

### United States In 1998, the US Green Building Council devised its own building certification system through the [Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design](/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design") (LEED) certification. It has its own set of criteria for assessment and utilizes the [ASHRAE](/wiki/ASHRAE "ASHRAE") codes and standards. Due to its simplicity and ease\-of\-use, the LEED quickly gained international recognition within a short period. Over the years, LEED has undergone many changes and is now currently in its fourth iteration, which was launched in late 2013\. [thumb\|[Taipei 101](/wiki/Taipei_101 "Taipei 101"), the tallest and largest LEED Platinum certified building in the world since 2011\.](/wiki/File:Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg "Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg") LEED rating systems differ according to the type of the project. The different types of rating systems fall under: 1. **Building Design and Construction**: For new construction or major renovations 2. **Interior Design and Construction**: For commercial interior fit\-out projects 3. **Building Operations and Maintenance**: For existing buildings undergoing improvement but with little construction work 4. **Neighborhood Development**: For new land development projects or redevelopment projects 5. **Homes**: For single family, low\-rise multi\-family or mid\-rise multi\-family homes 6. **Cities and Communities**: For entire cities or sub\-sections of a city. Assessment of a city's water consumption, energy use, waste, transportation etc. 7. **LEED Recertification**: For occupied and currently\-in\-use projects that have already received LEED certification but aiming to maintain and improve the building. 8. **LEED Zero**: For projects with net\-zero goals in carbon emissions and resource use. LEED certification is voluntary and a qualified assessor evaluates the projects on the basis of various established categories. These categories are as follows: 1. Integrative process 2. Location and transportation 3. Sustainable sites 4. Water efficiency 5. Energy and atmosphere 6. Materials and resources 7. Indoor environmental quality 8. Innovation in design 9. Regional priority [thumb\|right\|A plaque of [LEED](/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design") Platinum certification.](/wiki/File:LEED_Certification_%289578633104%29.jpg "LEED Certification (9578633104).jpg") The four levels of LEED certification are: Platinum, Gold, Silver and Certified. | \+ LEED rating levels and points required | | --- | | Rating level | Points required | | Platinum | 80\+ points | | Gold | 60–79 points | | Silver | 50–59 points | | Certified | 40–49 points |

What are the different types of LEED rating systems?

Freestyle skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics – Men's aerials

55lajm9sfxhqzpadfhv1oj041ckht91

Final

### Final | Rank | Name | Country | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Total | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | [Andreas Schönbächler](/wiki/Andreas_Sch%C3%B6nb%C3%A4chler "Andreas Schönbächler") | 113\.19 | 121\.48 | 234\.67 | | | [Philippe LaRoche](/wiki/Philippe_LaRoche "Philippe LaRoche") | 110\.58 | 118\.05 | 228\.63 | | | [Lloyd Langlois](/wiki/Lloyd_Langlois "Lloyd Langlois") | 111\.47 | 110\.97 | 222\.44 | | 4 | [Andrew Capicik](/wiki/Andrew_Capicik "Andrew Capicik") | 106\.71 | 112\.36 | 219\.07 | | 5 | [Trace Worthington](/wiki/Trace_Worthington "Trace Worthington") | 102\.57 | 115\.62 | 218\.19 | | 6 | [Nicolas Fontaine](/wiki/Nicolas_Fontaine "Nicolas Fontaine") | 98\.01 | 112\.80 | 210\.81 | | 7 | [Eric Bergoust](/wiki/Eric_Bergoust "Eric Bergoust") | 98\.12 | 112\.36 | 210\.48 | | 8 | [Mats Johansson](/wiki/Mats_Johansson_%28skier%29 "Mats Johansson (skier)") | 105\.26 | 102\.26 | 207\.52 | | 9 | [Jean\-Marc Bacquin](/wiki/Jean-Marc_Bacquin "Jean-Marc Bacquin") | 108\.33 | 88\.55 | 196\.88 | | 10 | [Richard Cobbing](/wiki/Richard_Cobbing "Richard Cobbing") | 102\.22 | 94\.36 | 196\.58 | | 11 | [Kris Feddersen](/wiki/Kris_Feddersen "Kris Feddersen") | 91\.58 | 103\.68 | 195\.26 | | 12 | [Aleksey Parfenkov](/wiki/Aleksey_Parfenkov "Aleksey Parfenkov") | 91\.00 | 87\.48 | 178\.48 |

Which country does Nicolas Fontaine represent?

Geotagging

ad91qs1se124y7v4god54q07cv2vcaq

ICBM method

#### ICBM method The GeoURL method requires the [ICBM](/wiki/ICBM_address "ICBM address") tag (plus optional [Dublin Core](/wiki/Dublin_Core "Dublin Core") metadata), which is used to geotag standard web pages in [HTML](/wiki/HTML "HTML") format: ``` <meta name="ICBM" content="50.167958, -97.133185"> ``` The similar Geotag format allows the addition of place name and region tags: ``` <meta name="geo.position" content="50.167958;-97.133185"> <meta name="geo.placename" content="Rockwood Rural Municipality, Manitoba, Canada"> <meta name="geo.region" content="ca-mb"> ```

What are some examples of metadata that can be used with the ICBM method?

List of Delhi Capitals records

4prb8qfln3a6dnus7yuhns6rgdqmxbq

Greatest win margin (by balls remaining)

### Greatest win margin (by balls remaining) | Balls remaining | Margin | Opposition | Venue | Date | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 67 | 6 wickets | [GT](/wiki/Gujarat_Titans "Gujarat Titans") | [Narendra Modi Stadium](/wiki/Narendra_Modi_Stadium "Narendra Modi Stadium"), [Ahmedabad](/wiki/Ahmedabad "Ahmedabad"), India | | | 57 | 9 wickets | [PBKS](/wiki/Punjab_Kings "Punjab Kings") | [Brabourne Stadium](/wiki/Brabourne_Stadium "Brabourne Stadium"), [Mumbai](/wiki/Mumbai "Mumbai"), India | | | 42 | [DC](/wiki/Deccan_Chargers "Deccan Chargers") | [Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium](/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium "Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium"), [Hyderabad](/wiki/Hyderabad "Hyderabad"), India | | | 40 | 8 wickets | [CSK](/wiki/Chennai_Super_Kings "Chennai Super Kings") | [Arun Jaitley Stadium](/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium "Arun Jaitley Stadium"), [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi"), India | | | 39 | [PBKS](/wiki/Punjab_Kings "Punjab Kings") | | | | Last Updated: 17 April 2024 | | | | |

Which team has the highest number of biggest wins by balls remaining?

Darcy Rota

rlpa2v1krsibrvfn0kpfoherr44f56j

Introduction

**Darcy Irwin Rota** (born February 16, 1953\) is a Canadian former professional [ice hockey](/wiki/Ice_hockey "Ice hockey") player who spent eleven seasons in the [National Hockey League](/wiki/National_Hockey_League "National Hockey League"). He featured in the [1982 Stanley Cup Finals](/wiki/1982_Stanley_Cup_Finals "1982 Stanley Cup Finals") with the [Vancouver Canucks](/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks "Vancouver Canucks").

When was Darcy Irwin Rota born?

Gary Chapman (swimmer)

51kh3cateylogjc5revbwt90irwhjja

Introduction

**Gary Arthur Chapman** (12 March 1938 – 23 September 1978\) was an Australian freestyle swimmer of the 1950s who won a bronze medal in the 100\-metre freestyle at the [1956 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics "1956 Summer Olympics") in Melbourne. Although he had set a world record in the 220\-yard freestyle, he was surprisingly omitted from the 4×200\-metre freestyle relay team which won the gold medal. Born in [Brighton\-Le\-Sands](/wiki/Brighton-Le-Sands%2C_New_South_Wales "Brighton-Le-Sands, New South Wales"), [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney "Sydney"), Chapman first came to prominence in the 1952 Australian Championships, at the age of 14, when he cut 2\.9 seconds off the 440\-yard freestyle Australian record. In 1954, he sliced 12\.8 seconds off the 880\-yard record in qualifying for the Australian team at the [1954 Empire Games](/wiki/1954_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games "1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games") in Vancouver, where he won gold in the 440\-yard freestyle and bronze in the 1650\-yard freestyle. He also claimed gold in the 4×220\-yard freestyle relay. In his era, the 220 and 880\-yard freestyle were not contested as individual events. Due to the rise of fellow Australian [Murray Rose](/wiki/Murray_Rose "Murray Rose") in distance freestyle swimming, Chapman switched to competing in the 110 yd and 220\-yard freestyle events in a bid to increase his chances of success at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne. Prior to the games, he defeated teammate [Jon Henricks](/wiki/Jon_Henricks "Jon Henricks") twice in the 220\-yard freestyle, setting a world record on one of those occasions. Due to the 200\-metre freestyle not being an Olympic event, Chapman was forced to concentrate on the 100\-metre freestyle. He won the bronze medal in 100\-metre freestyle, finishing behind Henricks and another Australian, [John Devitt](/wiki/John_Devitt "John Devitt"). As the 220\-yard freestyle world record, Chapman was snubbed by the selectors in the 4×200\-metre freestyle relay, only swimming in the qualifying heats, but being replaced by [Kevin O'Halloran](/wiki/Kevin_O%27Halloran "Kevin O'Halloran") in the final, where the Australians won the gold medal in a world record time. Under the rules of the time, heat swimmers were not entitled to gold medals. Chapman continued in the sport despite this until the [1958 Empire Games](/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games "1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games") in [Cardiff](/wiki/Cardiff "Cardiff"), where he was edged out for gold in the 110\-yard freestyle by Devitt, and managed to come only fifth in the 440\-yard freestyle behind fellow Australian [John Konrads](/wiki/John_Konrads "John Konrads"). Chapman collected gold medals in the 4×220\-yard freestyle and 4×110\-yard medley relays.[Gary Chapman](https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165713/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ch/gary-chapman-1.html). sports\-reference.com Chapman retired after the 1958 Games. In 1978 he and a friend died after a boat belonging to him capsized near [Little Bay, New South Wales](/wiki/Little_Bay%2C_New_South_Wales "Little Bay, New South Wales"), in the south of Sydney. Their bodies were never recovered.[Chapman, Gary Arthur (1938–1978\)](http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130447b.htm). Australian Dictionary of Biography

Who defeated Gary Arthur Chapman in the 220-yard freestyle prior to the 1956 Olympics?

Cochylis roseana

0zo5vpk7gm2xolqwlqtffio1nedzvfz

Introduction

* + - * ***Cochylis roseana*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth "Moth") of the family [Tortricidae](/wiki/Tortricidae "Tortricidae"). It is found in most of Europe (except [Ireland](/wiki/Ireland "Ireland"), [Fennoscandia](/wiki/Fennoscandia "Fennoscandia"), the [Baltic region](/wiki/Baltic_region "Baltic region"), [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal "Portugal") and [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece")), [Uralsk](/wiki/Uralsk "Uralsk"), [Iran](/wiki/Iran "Iran"), [Asia Minor](/wiki/Asia_Minor "Asia Minor") and [China](/wiki/China "China") ([Gansu](/wiki/Gansu "Gansu")). The [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan "Wingspan") is . The forewing costa is nearly straight ; light yellow\-ochreous, towards costa and posteriorly suffused with rose\-pink and with a ferruginous\-ochreous median fascia, becoming obsolete towards costa, dorsally sprinkled with dark fuscous; cilia yellow\-ochreous, with a dark fuscous subapical line. Hindwings light gre The larvae feed on *[Dipsacus sylvestris](/wiki/Dipsacus_sylvestris "Dipsacus sylvestris")*, *[Chrysocoma](/wiki/Chrysocoma "Chrysocoma")* and *[Solidago](/wiki/Solidago "Solidago")*. Larvae can be found from August to May.[UKmoths](https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=962) The larva is pale green with the head and plate of 2 black.

What is the typical coloration of the forewing costa in this moth?

Monomial order

espfy5j63yh5i3494qtx7nu7orw9yew

Graded lexicographic order

### Graded lexicographic order **Graded lexicographic order** (grlex, or deglex for **degree lexicographic order**) first compares the total degree (sum of all exponents), and in case of a tie applies lexicographic order. This ordering is not only a well ordering, it also has the property that any monomial is preceded only by a finite number of other monomials; this is not the case for lexicographic order, where all (infinitely many) powers of *y* are less than *x* (that lexicographic order is nevertheless a well ordering is related to the impossibility of constructing an infinite decreasing chain of monomials). For monomials of degree at most two in two indeterminates x\_1, x\_2, the graded lexicographic order (with x\_1\>x\_2) is x\_1^2 \> x\_1x\_2 \> x\_2^2 \> x\_1 \> x\_2 \> 1\. Although very natural, this ordering is rarely used: the [Gröbner basis](/wiki/Gr%C3%B6bner_basis "Gröbner basis") for the graded reverse lexicographic order, which follows, is easier to compute and provides the same information on the input set of polynomials.

What is graded lexicographic order?

Transparency meter

3hh80wbk7kk0xcg7zhjoot2zr2fl4mf

Industry Standards

Industry Standards ------------------ [ASTM International](/wiki/ASTM_International "ASTM International") (formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials) is the main body which works within the industry and develops standards for various tests/instruments. They dictate that the industry standard for the clarity meter entails the following; 1\. Reference beam, self\-diagnosis, and enclosed optics 2\. Built\-in statistics with average, standard deviation, coefficient of variance, and min/max 3\. Large storage capacity and data transfer to a PC. These standards are described in ASTM standard D 1746\.

What is the main body that works within the industry and develops standards for various tests/instruments?

Optokinetic response

6yztebwgb8wkf8gfwwix0ndk9qbs8dd

Eye movement patterns

### Eye movement patterns When viewing constant, unidirectional motion, OKR consists of a stereotyped "sawtooth" waveform that represents two types of eye movements. During slow nystagmus, the eyes smoothly follow the direction of the stimulus. Though slow nystagmus closely resembles [smooth pursuit](/wiki/Smooth_pursuit "Smooth pursuit") eye movements, it is distinct; several species that do not exhibit smooth pursuit nonetheless have slow nystagmus during OKR (though in humans, it is possible to substitute slow nystagmus for smooth pursuit during a version of OKR referred to as "look nystagmus", in which subjects are specifically instructed to track the moving stimuli). Fast nystagmus is the second constituent eye movement in OKR. It consists of a rapid, resetting saccade in the opposite direction of the slow nystagmus (i.e., opposite to the stimulus motion). The purpose of the fast nystagmus is to keep the eye centered in the orbit, while the purpose of the slow nystagmus is to stabilize the moving visual scene on the retina.

How does slow nystagmus contribute to stabilizing the moving visual scene?

Joe Costello (politician)

oslxje5pcj5zz741tg7g08ib9khveam

Political career

Political career ---------------- [thumb\|left\|Costello's office in 2007](/wiki/File:Joe_Costello%27s_office.jpg "Joe Costello's office.jpg") In 1985, along with [Tony Gregory](/wiki/Tony_Gregory "Tony Gregory") and [Christy Burke](/wiki/Christy_Burke "Christy Burke"), Costello was arrested for protesting alongside market traders against casual trading legislation that had been introduced; he spent a week in prison. He joined the [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28Ireland%29 "Labour Party (Ireland)") in 1985, and first stood for the party in the [1987 general election](/wiki/1987_Irish_general_election "1987 Irish general election"); contesting the Dublin Central constituency, he received 3\.2% of the vote (1,305 votes) and was the final candidate eliminated in the constituency. In 1989 he was elected to the [19th Seanad](/wiki/19th_Seanad "19th Seanad") as a Senator for the [Administrative Panel](/wiki/Administrative_Panel "Administrative Panel"). He remained there until the [1992 general election](/wiki/1992_Irish_general_election "1992 Irish general election") when he was elected to [Dáil Éireann](/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann "Dáil Éireann"). Costello lost his seat at the [1997 general election](/wiki/1997_Irish_general_election "1997 Irish general election") but was subsequently elected to the Seanad again. Costello was re\-elected to the Dáil at the [2002](/wiki/2002_Irish_general_election "2002 Irish general election") and [2007](/wiki/2007_Irish_general_election "2007 Irish general election") general elections. He was a member of Dublin City Council from 1999 until the end of the dual mandate led to him passing the seat to his wife [Emer Costello](/wiki/Emer_Costello "Emer Costello"). He was re\-elected to the council in [2019](/wiki/2019_Dublin_City_Council_election "2019 Dublin City Council election"). He was director of elections for [Michael D. Higgins](/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins "Michael D. Higgins") during the [2011 presidential election](/wiki/2011_Irish_presidential_election "2011 Irish presidential election"). On 20 December 2011, he was appointed by the [Fine Gael–Labour government](/wiki/29th_Government_of_Ireland "29th Government of Ireland") as [Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade](/wiki/Minister_of_State_at_the_Department_of_Foreign_Affairs "Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs") with responsibility for Trade and Development, a position he served in until 15 July 2014\. He was dropped as a Minister of State in a reshuffle in July 2014\. He was then appointed to the Dáil [Public Accounts Committee](/wiki/Public_Accounts_Committee_%28Ireland%29 "Public Accounts Committee (Ireland)"). At a [Sinn Féin](/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in "Sinn Féin") organised boxing charity fundraiser on 15 February 2014, Costello and his wife took a photo with gangland criminal [Gerry Hutch](/wiki/Gerry_Hutch "Gerry Hutch"). On 14 February 2016, 16 days before the [2016 general election](/wiki/2016_Irish_general_election "2016 Irish general election") (in which Costello was a candidate), the *[Irish Daily Mail](/wiki/Irish_Daily_Mail "Irish Daily Mail")* published an article titled "Hypocrisy", calling Costello a hypocrite for condemning gang violence after the death of Edward Hutch (Gerry Hutch's brother) but being seen in a photograph with gang leaders. Costello responded: "...there were dozens of photographs taken. People were constantly coming in behind us into the photographs. I had no idea who was in that particular photo except myself, my wife and the lady in the front". [Joan Burton](/wiki/Joan_Burton "Joan Burton"), the then [Tánaiste](/wiki/T%C3%A1naiste "Tánaiste") defended him and said "politicians do not know everyone they take photos with". Costello then sued the *Irish Daily Mail* for defamation. In May 2019, the case was settled and the *Irish Daily Mail* read out an apology to Costello and his wife in court. In October 2015 on the "Saturday with Claire Byrne" [RTÉ](/wiki/RT%C3%89 "RTÉ") radio show, Costello mistakenly referred to Nicky Kehoe (a one\-time [Provisional IRA](/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army "Provisional Irish Republican Army") member and the Sinn Féin director of elections) as the "IRA's former chief of staff in Dublin" but made sure not to name him. The producer of the radio show pressed the "talk back button" which is a button that alerts the presenter ([Claire Byrne](/wiki/Claire_Byrne "Claire Byrne")) to intervene. Byrne did not intervene and Sinn Féin member, [Eoin Ó Broin](/wiki/Eoin_%C3%93_Broin "Eoin Ó Broin") began defending Kehoe, accidentally naming him. Costello then backed down on his claim about Kehoe's high\-profile involvement in the IRA. Kehoe responded to the incident by suing RTÉ for defamation. In February 2018, the court proceedings began. The jury found RTÉ was 35% at fault and Costello was 65%. Kehoe was awarded €3,500\. In 2020, Costello sued the state and RTÉ because he wasn't invited to the court proceedings effectively denying him the right to defend himself, breaching the European Convention on Human Rights. He lost his seat at the 2016 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Dublin Central constituency at the 2020 general election. He was deputy [Lord Mayor of Dublin](/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Dublin "Lord Mayor of Dublin") from 2021 to 2022\. In July 2023, he announced his retirement from politics, Deborah Byrne was selected by the Labour party to replace him.

Why was Joe Costello dropped as a Minister of State in 2014?

2013 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

ckgxd2axc1x7scr3x3tnxprph9bqf0r

Awards

Awards ------ The nominations for the 2013 [GAA\-GPA Hurling All\-Stars](/wiki/GAA_All_Stars_Awards_winners_%28hurling%29 "GAA All Stars Awards winners (hurling)") were announced on 2 October with Clare receiving thirteen nominations with Cork receiving nine. Cian Dillon and Patrick O’Connor were the only Clare players not nominated. The final team selection was made on 6 November before the team were presented with their awards two days later at a banquet at Croke Park. Clare's won eight places on the All\-Stars team with David McInerney, Brendan Bugler, Pat Donnellan, Colm Galvin, Conor Ryan, Tony Kelly, Pádraic Collins and Conor McGrath all winning awards. Cork won three awards with Anthony Nash, Séamus Harnedy and Patrick Horgan being named on the team. The three nominations for the [GPA Hurler of the Year](/wiki/GPA_Hurler_of_the_Year "GPA Hurler of the Year") were Tony Kelly and Pádraic Collins of Clare, and Anthony Nash of Cork. Also announced were the three nominations for the [GPA Young Hurler of the Year](/wiki/All_Stars_Young_Hurler_of_the_Year "All Stars Young Hurler of the Year") which were Tony Kelly, Pádraic Collins, and David McInerney from Clare. Tony Kelly of Clare was named [Young Hurler of the Year](/wiki/All_Stars_Young_Hurler_of_the_Year "All Stars Young Hurler of the Year") and [Hurler of the Year](/wiki/All_Stars_Hurler_of_the_Year "All Stars Hurler of the Year") for 2013 at the All Stars award ceremony on 8 November at Croke Park.

Which teams received nominations for the GAA-GPA Hurling All-Stars?

Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014

dsrla9nu8qk0ehahxlpdhdt435hf76x

Semi-final

### Semi\-final [thumb\|Mei Finegold during a rehearsal before the second semi\-finalMei](/wiki/File:ESC2014_-_Israel_01.jpg "ESC2014 - Israel 01.jpg") Finegold took part in technical rehearsals on 29 April and 3 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 7 and 8 May. This included the jury show on 7 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. On the day of the second semi\-final, Israel was considered by [bookmakers](/wiki/Bookmaker "Bookmaker") to be the sixth most likely country to advance into the final. The Israeli performance featured Mei Finegold performing a choreographed routine in a sleeveless black dress together with two dancers in black leotards. The stage transitioned between red, blue and gold colours with the LED screens displaying black Asian inspired architectural shapes and designs. Finegold and her dancers concluded the performance on the left hand side of the stage's catwalk. The two dancers performing on stage with Mei Finegold were Shiran Lagziel and Marin Termetz. At the end of the show, Israel was not announced among the top 10 entries in the second semi\-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Israel placed fourteenth in the semi\-final, receiving a total of 19 points.

What shapes and designs were displayed on the LED screens?

Cheam

g8o0dnoldqu9opu3gjiw3rkprad4m58

Whitehall

### Whitehall Whitehall is a [timber framed](/wiki/Timber_framing "Timber framing") and [weatherboarded](/wiki/Weatherboard "Weatherboard") house in the centre of Cheam Village. It was originally built in about 1500 as a [wattle and daub](/wiki/Wattle_and_daub "Wattle and daub") [yeoman](/wiki/Yeoman "Yeoman") farmer's house but has been much extended. The external weatherboard dates from the 18th century. In the garden there is a medieval [well](/wiki/Water_well "Water well") which served an earlier building on the site. Now an [historic house museum](/wiki/Historic_house_museum "Historic house museum"), the building features a period kitchen, and house details from the [Georgian](/wiki/Georgian_era "Georgian era"), [Victorian](/wiki/Victorian_era "Victorian era") and [Edwardian](/wiki/Edwardian "Edwardian") eras. The museum temporarily closed in 2016 to allow for a £1\.6m refurbishment of the building. It reopened in June 2018 with improved facilities.

Why did Whitehall temporarily close?

Roberto Feliberti Cintrón

8ergwdaga8dwigz40hi1n3wfv82ebe2

Early years and education

Early years and education ------------------------- Feliberti Cintrón was born in [San Juan, Puerto Rico](/wiki/San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico "San Juan, Puerto Rico"). He was the second of four children born to Emiliano Feliberti Martínez and Hilda Cintrón Brandes. Thanks to a U.S. Navy scholarship, he was able to attend [Purdue University](/wiki/Purdue_University "Purdue University"), where he earned a [Bachelor of Science](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science "Bachelor of Science") in Mathematics. During his time in the Navy attended the [Naval Justice School](/wiki/Naval_Justice_School "Naval Justice School"). He later graduated from the [University of Puerto Rico School of Law](/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico_School_of_Law "University of Puerto Rico School of Law") in 1991\.

How many children were in Feliberti Cintrón's family?

Smithville, Missouri

s00ly45h3eiv0pfmarj4eft78z71zxi

Climate

### Climate According to the [Köppen Climate Classification](/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification "Köppen Climate Classification") system, Smithville has a [humid subtropical climate](/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate "Humid subtropical climate"), abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Smithville was on August 9, 1988, while the coldest temperature recorded was on December 23, 1989 and February 16, 2021\.

When was the hottest temperature recorded in Smithville?

Periodisation of the Indus Valley Civilisation

qbddvf2iv0e951op54bg59mo5zivq37

Periodisations

Periodisations -------------- The most commonly used nomenclature classifies the Indus Valley civilisation into early, mature, and late Harappan phases. The Indus Valley Civilisation was preceded by local agricultural villages, from where the river plains were populated when water management became available, creating an integrated civilisation. This broader time range has also been called the Indus Age and the Indus Tradition. ### Early, Mature, and Late Harappan Early surveys by [Sir Aurel Stein](/wiki/Sir_Aurel_Stein "Sir Aurel Stein") in [Balochistan](/wiki/Balochistan "Balochistan") led to the discovery of numerous prehistoric sites of unknown association. Following excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, the prehistoric sites in Sindh and Baluchistan were thought to represent a culture that migrated from Baluchistan to the Indus Valley to establish the Indus Valley Civilisation. This notion was refuted by [M.R. Mughal](/wiki/Mohammed_Rafique_Mughal "Mohammed Rafique Mughal") based on his discovery of earlier occupational phases in the Cholistan Desert. The term [Early Harappan](/wiki/Early_Harappan "Early Harappan") was coined by M. R. Mughal in his dissertation at the University of Pennsylvania which provided a synthesis of his many surveys and studies throughout Pakistan. This classification is primarily based on Harappa and Mohenjo Daro, assuming an evolutionary sequence. According to Manuel, this division "places the Indus Valley within a tripartite evolutionary framework, of the birth, fluorescence, and death of a society in a fashion familiar to the social evolutionary concepts of [Elman Service](/wiki/Elman_Service "Elman Service") (1971\)." According to [Coningham](/wiki/Robin_Coningham "Robin Coningham") and Young, it was "cemented \[...] in common use" due to "the highly influential British archaeologists Raymond and Bridget Allchin \[who] used similar subdivisions in their work." According to Coningham and Young, this approach is "limited" and "restricted," putting too much emphasis on the mature phase. ### Shaffer: Harappan Tradition Scholarship in archaeology commonly uses a variation of the [Three\-age system](/wiki/Three-age_system "Three-age system") developed by [Christian Jürgensen Thomsen](/wiki/Christian_J%C3%BCrgensen_Thomsen "Christian Jürgensen Thomsen") to divide past societies into a Stone Age, a Bronze Age, and an Iron Age. Although this system is very useful for its original purpose of organizing museum collections, it is unable to fully characterize the dynamic and fluid nature of human inter\-settlement relationships. To address this issue, archaeologists [Gordon Willey](/wiki/Gordon_Willey "Gordon Willey") and [Philip Phillips](/wiki/Philip_Phillips_%28archaeologist%29 "Philip Phillips (archaeologist)") developed a system based on *Culture\-Historical Integration*, or a heuristic concept for describing the distribution of "relatedness" across time and space. These concepts were later adapted by Jim G. Shaffer and Diane Liechtenstein as a potential solution to a similar problem in the Greater Indus Valley. During his archaeological research in Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Pakistan, and India, Shaffer observed the fluid and adaptive nature of local customs in rural South Asia and the many ways that cultural practices interfaced with material culture. Based on both his extensive work in the field and these ethnographic observations, Shaffer developed a series of important critiques of archaeological theory. Shaffer and Liechtenstein argued that the colonial legacy of Mortimer Wheeler and Stuart Piggot led to the projection of colonial stereotypes onto the ancient past. As a result of these critiques, Shaffer adapted the system developed by Willey and Phillips into one suitable for the Indus Valley Civilisation. In his original publication, this complex social formation was termed the *Harappan Tradition*, after the type site at Harappa, Punjab. This term *Tradition* stems from his concept of *Cultural Tradition* or the "persistent configuration of basic technologies, as well as structure, in the context of geographical and temporal continuity". Shaffer divided the broader Indus Valley Tradition into four eras, the pre\-Harappan "Early Food Producing Era," and the Regionalisation, Integration, and Localisation eras, which correspond roughly with the Early Harappan, Mature Harappan, and Late Harappan phases. Each era can be divided into various phases. A phase is an archaeological unit possessing traits sufficiently characteristic to distinguish it from all other units similarly conceived. According to Shaffer, there was considerable regional variation, as well as differences in cultural sequences, and these eras and phases are not evolutionary sequences, and cannot uniformly be applied to every site. According to Coningham and Young, Coningham \& Young raise theoretical concerns with Shaffer's periodisation, noting that #### Eras The Early Food Producing Era corresponds to ca. 7000\-5500 BCE. It is also called the Neolithic period. The economy of this era was based on food production, and agriculture developed in the Indus Valley. [Mehrgarh](/wiki/Mehrgarh "Mehrgarh") Period I belongs to this era. The Regionalisation Era corresponds to ca. 4000\-2500/2300 BCE (Shaffer) or ca. 5000\-2600 BCE (Coningham \& Young). The Early Harappan phase belongs to this Era. According to Manuel, "the most significant development of this period was the shift in population from the uplands of Baluchistan to the floodplains of the Indus Valley." This era was very productive in arts, and new crafts were invented. The Regionalisation Era includes the [Balakot](/wiki/Balakot "Balakot"), [Amri](/wiki/Amri_culture "Amri culture"), [Hakra](/wiki/Hakra "Hakra"), and [Kot Diji](/wiki/Kot_Diji "Kot Diji") Phases. The Integration Era refers to the period of the "[Indus Valley civilisation](/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation "Indus Valley civilisation")". It is a period of integration of various smaller cultures. The Localisation Era (1900\-1300 BCE) is the fourth and final period of the Indus Valley Tradition. It refers to the fragmentation of the culture of the Integration Era. The Localisation Era comprises several phases: * [Punjab Phase](/wiki/Punjab_Phase "Punjab Phase") ([Cemetery H](/wiki/Cemetery_H "Cemetery H"), Late Harappan). The Punjab Phase includes the Cemetery H and other cultures. Punjab Phase sites are found in Harappa and in other places. * [Jhukar Phase](/wiki/Jhukar_Phase "Jhukar Phase") ([Jhukar](/wiki/Jhukar "Jhukar") and [Pirak](/wiki/Pirak "Pirak")) The Jhukar Phase refers to Mohenjo\-daro and sites in Sindh. * [Rangpur Phase](/wiki/Rangpur_Phase "Rangpur Phase") (Late Harappan and Lustrous Red Ware). The Rangpur Phase sites are in [Kachchh](/wiki/Kachchh "Kachchh"), Saurashtra, and mainland Gujarat. * The Pirak Phase is a phase of the Localisation Era of both the Indus Valley Tradition and the Baluchistan Tradition. ### Possehl: Indus Age [Gregory Possehl](/wiki/Gregory_Possehl "Gregory Possehl") includes the Neolithic stage in his periodisation, using the term *Indus Age* for this broader timespan, Possehl arranged archaeological phases into a seven\-stage sequence: 1. Beginnings of Village Farming Communities and Pastoral camps 2. Developed Village Farming Communities and Pastoral camps 3. Early Harappan 4. Transition from Early Harappan to Mature Harappan 5. Mature Harappan 6. Posturban Harappan 7. Early Iron Age of Northern India and Pakistan According to Coningham \& Young, ### Rita Wright A "similar framework" as Shaffer's has been used by [Rita Wright](/wiki/Rita_P._Wright "Rita P. Wright"), looking at the Indus "through a prism influenced by the archaeology of Mesopotamia," using the terms Early Food Producing Phase, Pre\-Urban Phase, Urban Phase, and Post\-Urban Phase.

What is meant by the Integration Era?

Return to Nuke 'Em High Volume 1

hzztonov99eyswep59ltp9j7kl3pylr

Release

Release ------- Initially slated to be a single installment, Kaufman split the film into two volumes, much like *[The Toxic Avenger Part II](/wiki/The_Toxic_Avenger_Part_II "The Toxic Avenger Part II")* and *[The Toxic Avenger Part III: The Last Temptation of Toxie](/wiki/The_Toxic_Avenger_Part_III:The_Last_Temptation_of_Toxie "The Last Temptation of Toxie")*, after director [Quentin Tarantino](/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino "Quentin Tarantino")’'s suggestion, à la *[Kill Bill](/wiki/Kill_Bill "Kill Bill")*. *Return to Nuke 'Em High Volume 1* began a [limited North American theatrical release](/wiki/Limited_release "Limited release") in the fall of 2013, beginning with a screening at the [Museum of Modern Art](/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art "Museum of Modern Art"). It expanded in January 2014\. ### Critical reception Reviews were generally mixed. On [review aggregator](/wiki/Review_aggregator "Review aggregator") website [Rotten Tomatoes](/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes "Rotten Tomatoes"), the film received an [approval rating](/wiki/Approval_rating "Approval rating") of 57% based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10\. On [Metacritic](/wiki/Metacritic "Metacritic"), the film has a weighted average score of 40 out of 100 based on 8 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". *[Variety](/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29 "Variety (magazine)")* deemed it "a hearty blast of Troma\-branded schlock" while *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")* said Kaufman fans "will be delighted to learn that time has eroded neither his love of nudity nor his disdain for political correctness." Horror magazine [Fangoria](/wiki/Fangoria "Fangoria") gave the film 3\.5 out of 4 skulls, calling it "undeniably funny, brave and so unlike anything put out today that it practically demands respect."

In what way was Kill Bill used as an example for splitting a film?

Lenape

rhqo6hgbviye36rqshumy9ie7aim5im

Clothing and adornment

### Clothing and adornment The early European settlers, especially the Dutch and Swedes, were surprised at the Lenape's skill in fashioning clothing from natural materials. In hot weather men and women wore only loin cloth and skirt respectively, while they used beaver pelts or bear skins to serve as winter mantles. Additionally, both sexes might wear [buckskin](/wiki/Buckskin_%28leather%29 "Buckskin (leather)") leggings and moccasins in cold weather.Weslager, *The Delaware Indians: A History*, 54 Women would wear their hair long, usually below the hip, while men kept only a small "round crest, of about 2 inches in diameter". Deer hair, dyed a deep scarlet, as well as plumes of feathers, were favorite components of headdresses and breast ornaments for males.Kraft, *The Lenape\-Delaware Indian Heritage,* 237–240 The Lenape also adorned themselves with various ornaments made of stone, shell, animal teeth, and claws. The women often wore headbands of dyed deer hair or wampum. They painted their skin skirts or decorated them with porcupine quills. These skirts were so elaborately appointed that, when seen from a distance, they reminded Dutch settlers of fine European lace.Kraft, *The Lenape\-Delaware Indian Heritage,* 239 The winter cloaks of the women were striking, fashioned from the iridescent body feathers of wild turkeys.

What were the early European settlers surprised at regarding the Lenape's skill?

1999 North Queensland Cowboys season

ng9atbbkwpqggfy73m8p8q5gppaysfq

Milestones

### Milestones * **Round 2:** [Geoff Bell](/wiki/Geoff_Bell_%28rugby_league%29 "Geoff Bell (rugby league)"), [Greg Bourke](/wiki/Greg_Bourke "Greg Bourke"), [Brett Boyd](/wiki/Brett_Boyd "Brett Boyd"), [Darrien Doherty](/wiki/Darrien_Doherty "Darrien Doherty"), [Jody Gall](/wiki/Jody_Gall "Jody Gall"), [Noel Goldthorpe](/wiki/Noel_Goldthorpe "Noel Goldthorpe"), [Paul Green](/wiki/Paul_Green_%28rugby_league%29 "Paul Green (rugby league)"), [Brett Hetherington](/wiki/Brett_Hetherington "Brett Hetherington") and [Matthew Ryan](/wiki/Matthew_Ryan_%28rugby_league%29 "Matthew Ryan (rugby league)") made their debuts for the club. * **Round 3:** [Chad Halliday](/wiki/Chad_Halliday "Chad Halliday") and [Ben Rauter](/wiki/Ben_Rauter "Ben Rauter") made their debuts for the club. * **Round 4:** [Peter Jones](/wiki/Peter_Jones_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1972%29 "Peter Jones (rugby league, born 1972)") played his 50th game for the club. * **Round 4:** [Paul Dezolt](/wiki/Paul_Dezolt "Paul Dezolt") made his NRL debut. * **Round 5:** [Damien Smith](/wiki/Damien_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Damien Smith (rugby league)") made his debut for the club. * **Round 7:** The club held a team scoreless for the first time (def. [Auckland](/wiki/Auckland_Warriors "Auckland Warriors"), 24\-0\). * **Round 7:** [Brian Jellick](/wiki/Brian_Jellick "Brian Jellick") made his NRL debut. * **Round 9:** [Adam Connelly](/wiki/Adam_Connelly "Adam Connelly") made his NRL debut. * **Round 10:** [George Wilson](/wiki/George_Wilson_%28rugby_league%2C_born_1975%29 "George Wilson (rugby league, born 1975)") made his debut for the club. * **Round 14:** [Scott Asimus](/wiki/Scott_Asimus "Scott Asimus") and [Shaun Valentine](/wiki/Shaun_Valentine "Shaun Valentine") made their NRL debuts. * **Round 19:** [Kyle Warren](/wiki/Kyle_Warren "Kyle Warren") played his 50th game for the club. * **Round 21:** [Glen Murphy](/wiki/Glen_Murphy_%28rugby_league%29 "Glen Murphy (rugby league)") played his 50th game for the club. * **Round 22:** [Leigh McWilliams](/wiki/Leigh_McWilliams "Leigh McWilliams") made his NRL debut. * **Round 23:** [Mark Shipway](/wiki/Mark_Shipway "Mark Shipway") played his 50th game for the club. * **Round 23:** [John Manning](/wiki/John_Manning_%28rugby_league%29 "John Manning (rugby league)") made his NRL debut. * **Round 24:** [Shane Muspratt](/wiki/Shane_Muspratt "Shane Muspratt") made his NRL debut. * **Round 25:** [Nick Paterson](/wiki/Nick_Paterson "Nick Paterson") made his NRL debut. * **Round 26:** [Craig Smith](/wiki/Craig_Smith_%281990s_rugby_league%29 "Craig Smith (1990s rugby league)") made his NRL debut.

Who played their 50th game for the club in Round 4?

Mitsuharu Misawa's championships and accomplishments

0ns8wskzaptfoxff9bukg6b16pi4bji

''[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]''

### *[Wrestling Observer Newsletter](/wiki/Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter "Wrestling Observer Newsletter")* * [Best Flying Wrestler](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Best_Flying_Wrestler "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Flying Wrestler") (1985, 1986\) * [Best Wrestling Maneuver](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Best_Wrestling_Maneuver "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Wrestling Maneuver") (1985\) * [Feud of the Year](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Feud_of_the_Year "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Feud of the Year") (1990, 1991\) * [Match of the Year](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Match_of_the_Year "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Match of the Year") (1985\) * Match of the Year (1996\) * Match of the Year (1998\) * Match of the Year (1999\) * Match of the Year (2003\) * [Most Outstanding Wrestler](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Most_Outstanding_Wrestler "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Outstanding Wrestler") (1997, 1999\) * [Most Underrated Wrestler](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Most_Underrated "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Underrated") (1988\) * [Tag Team of the Year](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Tag_Team_of_the_Year "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Tag Team of the Year") (1991\) * Tag Team of the Year (1995\) * Tag Team of the Year (1996, 1997\) * [Wrestler of the Year](/wiki/List_of_Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_awards%23Lou_Thesz/Ric_Flair_Award_%28Wrestler_of_the_Year%29 "List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year)") (1995, 1997, 1999\) * [Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame](/wiki/Wrestling_Observer_Newsletter_Hall_of_Fame "Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame") (Class of 1996\)

Which wrestler or team won the Match of the Year award in 1996?

Saint Louis University School of Law

bc4dj0orcrwpes7rxvv07kcpxwib50b

Facilities

Facilities ---------- [thumb\|12th\-floor rooftop at Scott Hall](/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_University_Law_School.jpg "Saint Louis University Law School.jpg") The Law School is located in Scott Hall, a 12\-story facility located at 100 North Tucker Boulevard in [Downtown Saint Louis](/wiki/Downtown_St._Louis "Downtown St. Louis"). The building contains classrooms; the Vincent C. Immel Law Library, named after a former professor who taught at the Law School from 1958 to 2004, the school's administrative and faculty offices; event space; and a restaurant called "Chris' at the Docket." The legal clinics are housed on the 7th floor of the building. The 12th floor, which was added to the building during renovations, is almost entirely glass, is home to a court room that occasionally hears appeals for the [Eastern District of Missouri](/wiki/Missouri_Court_of_Appeals "Missouri Court of Appeals") and offers views of the surrounding downtown area. The school's downtown location puts it in close proximity to many law firms and city, state, and federal courts. Prior to Scott Hall, the law school was housed in three buildings on the main SLU campus in [Midtown](/wiki/Midtown_St._Louis "Midtown St. Louis"). Morrissey Hall housed the bulk of the law school, including the law library, four large lecture halls, faculty offices, and some administrative space. Queen's Daughters Hall is a historic building and housed the rest of the administrative offices and meeting rooms. The law school also had a separate clinic building located on Spring Street, one block from the main building. The clinic was renovated and enlarged in 2008\.

Which buildings housed the bulk of the law school and its library before Scott Hall?

Deaths in May 2012

kld67gzigc626qcqz0byibbq5lwhyov

30

### 30 * [Zahir Alam](/wiki/Zahir_Alam "Zahir Alam"), 42, Indian cricketer, liver ailment. * [Barton Lidice Beneš](/wiki/Barton_Lidice_Bene%C5%A1 "Barton Lidice Beneš"), 69, American artist. * [Jerry Blemker](/wiki/Jerry_Blemker "Jerry Blemker"), 67, American baseball coach. * [Duane Bryers](/wiki/Duane_Bryers "Duane Bryers"), 100, American painter, illustrator, and sculptor. * [Pierre Ceyrac](/wiki/Pierre_Ceyrac_%28Jesuit%29 "Pierre Ceyrac (Jesuit)"), 98, French Jesuit missionary. * [Tomas Fernandez Concepcion](/wiki/Tomas_Fernandez_Concepcion "Tomas Fernandez Concepcion"), 78, Filipino politician. * [Aldo Conterno](/wiki/Aldo_Conterno "Aldo Conterno"), 81, Italian winemaker.O'Keefe, Kerin, *Decanter.com* (June 3, 2012\). [Italian legend Aldo Conterno dies](http://www.decanter.com/news/wine-news/530039/italian-legend-aldo-conterno-dies) * [Pete Cosey](/wiki/Pete_Cosey "Pete Cosey"), 68, American guitarist. * [Edi Federer](/wiki/Edi_Federer "Edi Federer"), 57, Austrian ski jumper, [amyotrophic lateral sclerosis](/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"). * [John Fox](/wiki/John_Fox_%28comedian%29 "John Fox (comedian)"), 59, American comedian, colon cancer. * [Buddy Freitag](/wiki/Buddy_Freitag "Buddy Freitag"), 80, American Broadway theatre producer (*[Dirty Rotten Scoundrels](/wiki/Dirty_Rotten_Scoundrels_%28musical%29 "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (musical)")*, *[Catch Me If You Can](/wiki/Catch_Me_If_You_Can_%28musical%29 "Catch Me If You Can (musical)")*), brain tumor. * [Sir Andrew Huxley](/wiki/Andrew_Huxley "Andrew Huxley"), 94, British physiologist, biophysicist, and Nobel laureate (Physiology or Medicine, 1963\). * [Albertus Klijn](/wiki/Albertus_Klijn "Albertus Klijn"), 89, Dutch religious scholar. * [Charles Lemmond](/wiki/Charles_Lemmond "Charles Lemmond"), 84, American politician, [Pennsylvania State Senator](/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate "Pennsylvania State Senate") (1985–2006\). * [Farideh Mashini](/wiki/Farideh_Mashini "Farideh Mashini"), Iranian feminist activist. (Farsi) * [Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani](/wiki/Hamza_Ben_Driss_Ottmani "Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani"), 72, Moroccan economist and writer. * [Mr. Imagination](/wiki/Mr._Imagination "Mr. Imagination"), 64, American [outsider artist](/wiki/Outsider_artist "Outsider artist"), blood infection. * [Gerhard Pohl](/wiki/Gerhard_Pohl "Gerhard Pohl"), 74, German politician, drowning. (German) * [Rekin Teksoy](/wiki/Rekin_Teksoy "Rekin Teksoy"), 84, Turkish lawyer, author and translator. (Turkish) * [Jack Twyman](/wiki/Jack_Twyman "Jack Twyman"), 78, American [Hall of Fame](/wiki/Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame "Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame") basketball player ([Rochester/Cincinnati Royals](/wiki/Cincinnati_Royals "Cincinnati Royals")), blood cancer.

What is Zahir Alam's profession?

2020 Russian Figure Skating Championships

g694tkhd6ihawhqlvu4yy27ohgi1tsj

Medalists of most important competitions

Medalists of most important competitions ---------------------------------------- | Senior Championships | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Discipline | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | | Men | [Dmitri Aliev](/wiki/Dmitri_Aliev "Dmitri Aliev") | [Artur Danielian](/wiki/Artur_Danielian "Artur Danielian") | [Alexander Samarin](/wiki/Alexander_Samarin "Alexander Samarin") | | Ladies | [Anna Shcherbakova](/wiki/Anna_Shcherbakova "Anna Shcherbakova") | [Alena Kostornaia](/wiki/Alena_Kostornaia "Alena Kostornaia") | [Alexandra Trusova](/wiki/Alexandra_Trusova "Alexandra Trusova") | | Pairs | [Aleksandra Boikova](/wiki/Aleksandra_Boikova "Aleksandra Boikova") / [Dmitrii Kozlovskii](/wiki/Dmitrii_Kozlovskii "Dmitrii Kozlovskii") | [Evgenia Tarasova](/wiki/Evgenia_Tarasova "Evgenia Tarasova") / [Vladimir Morozov](/wiki/Vladimir_Morozov_%28figure_skater%29 "Vladimir Morozov (figure skater)") | [Daria Pavliuchenko](/wiki/Daria_Pavliuchenko "Daria Pavliuchenko") / [Denis Khodykin](/wiki/Denis_Khodykin "Denis Khodykin") | | Ice dancing | [Victoria Sinitsina](/wiki/Victoria_Sinitsina "Victoria Sinitsina") / [Nikita Katsalapov](/wiki/Nikita_Katsalapov "Nikita Katsalapov") | [Alexandra Stepanova](/wiki/Alexandra_Stepanova "Alexandra Stepanova") / [Ivan Bukin](/wiki/Ivan_Bukin "Ivan Bukin") | [Tiffany Zahorski](/wiki/Tiffany_Zahorski "Tiffany Zahorski") / [Jonathan Guerreiro](/wiki/Jonathan_Guerreiro "Jonathan Guerreiro") | | Junior Championships | | | | | Discipline | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | | Men | [Daniil Samsonov](/wiki/Daniil_Samsonov "Daniil Samsonov") | [Petr Gumennik](/wiki/Petr_Gumennik "Petr Gumennik") | [Andrei Mozalev](/wiki/Andrei_Mozalev "Andrei Mozalev") | | Ladies | [Kamila Valieva](/wiki/Kamila_Valieva "Kamila Valieva") | [Sofia Akateva](/wiki/Sofia_Akateva "Sofia Akateva") | [Daria Usacheva](/wiki/Daria_Usacheva "Daria Usacheva") | | Pairs | [Apollinariia Panfilova](/wiki/Apollinariia_Panfilova "Apollinariia Panfilova") / [Dmitry Rylov](/wiki/Dmitry_Rylov "Dmitry Rylov") | [Kseniia Akhanteva](/wiki/Kseniia_Akhanteva "Kseniia Akhanteva") / [Valerii Kolesov](/wiki/Valerii_Kolesov "Valerii Kolesov") | [Iuliia Artemeva](/wiki/Iuliia_Artemeva "Iuliia Artemeva") / [Mikhail Nazarychev](/wiki/Mikhail_Nazarychev "Mikhail Nazarychev") | | Ice dancing | [Elizaveta Shanaeva](/wiki/Elizaveta_Shanaeva "Elizaveta Shanaeva") / [Devid Naryzhnyy](/wiki/Devid_Naryzhnyy "Devid Naryzhnyy") | [Arina Ushakova](/wiki/Arina_Ushakova_%28ice_dancer%29 "Arina Ushakova (ice dancer)") / [Maxim Nekrasov](/wiki/Maxim_Nekrasov "Maxim Nekrasov") | [Diana Davis](/wiki/Diana_Davis "Diana Davis") / [Gleb Smolkin](/wiki/Gleb_Smolkin "Gleb Smolkin") | | Cup Final | | | | | Discipline | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | | Men | [Makar Ignatov](/wiki/Makar_Ignatov "Makar Ignatov") | [Anton Shulepov](/wiki/Anton_Shulepov "Anton Shulepov") | [Ilya Yablokov](/wiki/Ilya_Yablokov "Ilya Yablokov") | | Ladies | [Anastasiia Guliakova](/wiki/Anastasiia_Guliakova "Anastasiia Guliakova") | [Anastasiia Gubanova](/wiki/Anastasia_Gubanova_%28singles_skater%29 "Anastasia Gubanova (singles skater)") | [Maria Talalaikina](/wiki/Maria_Talalaikina "Maria Talalaikina") | | Pairs | [Anastasia Mishina](/wiki/Anastasia_Mishina "Anastasia Mishina") / [Aleksandr Galliamov](/wiki/Aleksandr_Galliamov "Aleksandr Galliamov") | [Yasmina Kadyrova](/wiki/Yasmina_Kadyrova "Yasmina Kadyrova") / [Ivan Balchenko](/wiki/Ivan_Balchenko "Ivan Balchenko") | [Alina Pepeleva](/wiki/Alina_Pepeleva "Alina Pepeleva") / [Roman Pleshkov](/wiki/Roman_Pleshkov "Roman Pleshkov") | | Ice dancing | [Anastasia Shpilevaya](/wiki/Anastasia_Shpilevaya "Anastasia Shpilevaya") / [Grigory Smirnov](/wiki/Grigory_Smirnov "Grigory Smirnov") | [Ekaterina Mironova](/wiki/Ekaterina_Mironova_%28figure_skater%29 "Ekaterina Mironova (figure skater)") / [Evgenii Ustenko](/wiki/Evgenii_Ustenko "Evgenii Ustenko") | [Julia Tultseva](/wiki/Julia_Tultseva "Julia Tultseva") / [Anatoliy Belovodchenko](/wiki/Anatoliy_Belovodchenko "Anatoliy Belovodchenko") | | Junior men | [Evgeni Semenenko](/wiki/Evgeni_Semenenko "Evgeni Semenenko") | [Artem Kovalev](/wiki/Artem_Kovalev "Artem Kovalev") | [Andrei Kutovoi](/wiki/Andrei_Kutovoi "Andrei Kutovoi") | | Junior ladies | [Sofia Samodelkina](/wiki/Sofia_Samodelkina "Sofia Samodelkina") | [Sofia Akateva](/wiki/Sofia_Akateva "Sofia Akateva") | [Adeliia Petrosian](/wiki/Adeliia_Petrosian "Adeliia Petrosian") | | Junior pairs | [Diana Mukhametzianova](/wiki/Diana_Mukhametzianova "Diana Mukhametzianova") / [Ilya Mironov](/wiki/Ilya_Mironov "Ilya Mironov") | [Anastasia Mukhortova](/wiki/Anastasia_Mukhortova "Anastasia Mukhortova") / [Dmitry Evgenyev](/wiki/Dmitry_Evgenyev "Dmitry Evgenyev") | [Ekaterina Petushkova](/wiki/Ekaterina_Petushkova "Ekaterina Petushkova") / [Evgenii Malikov](/wiki/Evgenii_Malikov "Evgenii Malikov") | | Junior ice dancing | [Angelina Lazareva](/wiki/Angelina_Lazareva "Angelina Lazareva") / [Maksim Prokofiev](/wiki/Maksim_Prokofiev "Maksim Prokofiev") | [Sofia Aleksova](/wiki/Sofia_Aleksova "Sofia Aleksova") / [Ilya Vladimirov](/wiki/Ilya_Vladimirov "Ilya Vladimirov") | [Elizaveta Shichina](/wiki/Elizaveta_Shichina "Elizaveta Shichina") / [Gordey Khubulov](/wiki/Gordey_Khubulov "Gordey Khubulov") | | Youth Championships – Elder Age | | | | | Discipline | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | | Men | *No men's discipline* | | | | Ladies | *No ladies' discipline* | | | | Pairs | *Cancelled due to the [coronavirus pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic")* | | | | Ice dancing | *Cancelled due to the [coronavirus pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic")* | | | | Youth Championships – Younger Age | | | | | Discipline | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | | Men | [Vsevolod Knyazev](/wiki/Vsevolod_Knyazev "Vsevolod Knyazev") | [Mark Lukin](/wiki/Mark_Lukin "Mark Lukin") | [Maxim Belyavsky](/wiki/Maxim_Belyavsky "Maxim Belyavsky") | | Ladies | [Veronika Zhilina](/wiki/Veronika_Zhilina "Veronika Zhilina") | [Elizaveta Berestovskaia](/wiki/Elizaveta_Berestovskaia "Elizaveta Berestovskaia") | [Maria Dmitrieva](/wiki/Maria_Dmitrieva "Maria Dmitrieva") | | Pairs | *No pairs' discipline* | | | | Ice dancing | *No ice dancing discipline* | | |

What were the names of the bronze medalists in ice dancing junior at youth championships – elder age?

2012–13 Rákospalotai EAC season

7zf6f92oo3t27ve9uccf1t6x3pv24v5

Overall

### Overall *Appearances (Apps) numbers are for appearances in competitive games only, including sub appearances.* Source: [Competitions](/wiki/%23Competitions "#Competitions") | No. | Player | Pos. | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | | | | Magyar Kupa | | | | Total | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Apps | | | | Apps | | | | Apps | | | | | 2 | | DF | 26 | | 2 | | 3 | | | | 29 | | 2 | | | 4 | | DF | 21 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | | 1 | 24 | 2 | 6 | 2 | | 4 | | DF | 5 | | | | 2 | | 1 | | 7 | | 1 | | | 5 | | DF | 20 | 1 | 6 | | 4 | 2 | | | 24 | 3 | 6 | | | 6 | | DF | 28 | 10 | 4 | | 5 | 1 | 1 | | 33 | 11 | 5 | | | 7 | | FW | 28 | 5 | 1 | | 5 | 3 | | | 33 | 8 | 1 | | | 8 | | FW | 18 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 2 | | | 21 | 12 | 9 | 1 | | 9 | | FW | 21 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | | | 24 | 11 | 5 | 1 | | 10 | | MF | 13 | | 2 | | 2 | | 1 | | 15 | | 3 | | | 10 | | FW | 6 | | 1 | | 1 | | | | 7 | | 1 | | | 11 | | FW | 6 | | 2 | | 2 | | | | 8 | | 2 | | | 11 | | DF | 15 | | 2 | | 2 | 1 | | | 17 | 1 | 2 | | | 11 | | FW | 6 | 3 | | | 1 | | | | 7 | 3 | | | | 12 | | MF | 22 | 9 | 4 | | 4 | 1 | | | 26 | 10 | 4 | | | 12 | | GK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | | MF | 18 | 2 | | | 3 | | | | 21 | 2 | | | | 13 | | MF | 3 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | 5 | | 1 | 1 | | 14 | | MF | 7 | | | 1 | 2 | | | | 9 | | | 1 | | 14 | | | 9 | | 1 | | 2 | | 2 | | 11 | | 3 | | | 15 | | GK | 1 | | | | 2 | | 1 | | 3 | | 1 | | | 16 | | MF | 9 | | 5 | 1 | 2 | | | | 11 | | 5 | 1 | | 16 | | MF | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | | | 2 | | 1 | | | 17 | | DF | 24 | 2 | 4 | | 3 | 2 | | | 27 | 4 | 4 | | | 18 | | MF | 11 | | 4 | | 2 | | | | 13 | | 4 | | | 18 | | MF | 10 | 2 | 2 | | 4 | 2 | | | 14 | 4 | 2 | | | 19 | | MF | 22 | 5 | 2 | | 3 | 1 | | | 25 | 6 | 2 | | | 20 | | FW | 10 | 3 | 1 | | 2 | 2 | | | 12 | 5 | 1 | | | 23 | | GK | 26 | | | | 2 | | | | 28 | | | | | 43 | | GK | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | | | **Own goals** | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | **Totals** | | | | **64** | **65** | **6** | | **19** | **6** | **1** | | **83** | **71** | **7** |

How many appearances did player 2 have in Nemzeti Bajnokság III?

James H. Coffman Jr.

7utdu8devrxt591oaor9qvsbp7ankrg

Awards and decorations

Awards and decorations ---------------------- Coffman has been awarded the [Distinguished Service Cross](/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_%28United_States%29 "Distinguished Service Cross (United States)"), the [Bronze Star Medal](/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal "Bronze Star Medal"), [Defense Meritorious Service Medal](/wiki/Defense_Meritorious_Service_Medal "Defense Meritorious Service Medal"), [Meritorious Service Medal](/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_%28United_States%29 "Meritorious Service Medal (United States)") with four [oak leaf clusters](/wiki/Oak_leaf_clusters "Oak leaf clusters"), [Joint Service Commendation Medal](/wiki/Joint_Service_Commendation_Medal "Joint Service Commendation Medal") with two oak leaf clusters, the [Combat Infantryman Badge](/wiki/Combat_Infantryman_Badge "Combat Infantryman Badge"), [Expert Infantryman Badge](/wiki/Expert_Infantryman_Badge "Expert Infantryman Badge"), [Special Forces Tab](/wiki/Special_Forces_Tab "Special Forces Tab") and the [Ranger tab](/wiki/Ranger_tab "Ranger tab").

Has Coffman been awarded any medals for bravery?

Kyle Helton

dbc91jqobwal8cxbtjpzs758ymnx80g

International

### International Helton joined the United States Under\-17 National Team as a sophomore and played in more than 60 matches with the U.S. Youth National team in 2002–2003\. He was part of the United States squad at the [2003 FIFA U\-17 World Championship](/wiki/2003_FIFA_U-17_World_Championship "2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship") in [Lahti, Finland](/wiki/Lahti%2C_Finland "Lahti, Finland").

How many matches did Helton play with the U.S. Youth National team?

Clemente Gordon

kz0mh4hs0s9eupc81bnlci2c6up27v1

Introduction

* + - * + - **Clemente Gordon** (born August 14, 1967\) is a former [American football](/wiki/American_football "American football") [quarterback](/wiki/Quarterback "Quarterback") who played eight seasons in the [Arena Football League](/wiki/Arena_Football_League "Arena Football League") (AFL) with the [Cincinnati Rockers](/wiki/Cincinnati_Rockers "Cincinnati Rockers"), [Miami Hooters](/wiki/Miami_Hooters "Miami Hooters"), [Connecticut Coyotes](/wiki/Connecticut_Coyotes "Connecticut Coyotes"), [Charlotte Rage](/wiki/Charlotte_Rage "Charlotte Rage") and [Florida Bobcats](/wiki/Florida_Bobcats "Florida Bobcats"). He was drafted by the [Cleveland Browns](/wiki/Cleveland_Browns "Cleveland Browns") in the 11th round of the [1990 NFL draft](/wiki/1990_NFL_draft "1990 NFL draft"). He played [college football](/wiki/College_football "College football") at [Grambling State University](/wiki/Grambling_State_University "Grambling State University"). Gordon was also a member of the [Coventry Jets](/wiki/Coventry_Jets "Coventry Jets") of the [BAFA National Leagues](/wiki/BAFA_National_Leagues "BAFA National Leagues") in England. He was drafted by [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox "Chicago White Sox") in the 51st round of the 1990 MLB June Amateur Draft.

Did Clemente Gordon have a sports draft for baseball?

Electromagnetic attack

g3zlxtjeyfez85at00qwj0zip4e0ole

Feasibility

Feasibility ----------- The attacks described thus far have mainly focused on the use of induction to detect unintended radiation. However, the use of [far\-field communication](/wiki/Near_and_far_field "Near and far field") technologies like that of [AM radios](/wiki/AM_radio "AM radio") can also be used for side\-channel attacks, although no key extraction methods for far\-field signal analysis have been demonstrated. Therefore, a rough characterization of potential adversaries using this attack range from highly educated individuals to low to medium funded cartels. The following demonstrates a few possible scenarios: ### Mobile payment systems [Point of sale systems](/wiki/Point_of_sale "Point of sale") that accept payment from mobile phones or smart cards are vulnerable. Induction coils can be hidden on these systems to record financial transactions from smart cards or mobile phone payments. With keys extracted, a malicious attacker could forge his own card or make fraudulent charges with the private key. Belgarric et al. propose a scenario where mobile payments are performed with [bitcoin](/wiki/Bitcoin "Bitcoin") transactions. Since the [Android](/wiki/Android_%28operating_system%29 "Android (operating system)") implementation of the bitcoin client uses ECDSA, the signing key can be extracted at the point of sale. These types of attacks are only slightly more complex than magnetic card stripe skimmers currently used on traditional magnetic strip cards. ### Wireless charging pads Many public venues such as [Starbucks](/wiki/Starbucks "Starbucks") locations are already offering free public [wireless charging](/wiki/Inductive_charging "Inductive charging") pads. It was previously shown that the same coils used in wireless charging can be used for detection of unintended radiation. Therefore, these charging pads pose a potential hazard. Malicious charging pads might attempt to extract keys in addition to charging a user’s phone. When coupled with packet sniffing capabilities of public Wi\-Fi networks, the keys extracted could be used to perform [man\-in\-the\-middle attacks](/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack "Man-in-the-middle attack") on users. If far\-field attacks are discovered, an attacker only needs to point his [antenna](/wiki/Antenna_%28radio%29 "Antenna (radio)") at a victim to perform these attacks; the victim need not be actively charging their phone on one of these public pads.

How can induction coils be used to record financial transactions from smart cards or mobile phone payments?

List of accolades received by the Alien film series

01267nla5w4nicsjp3346vhatlxcj7c

''Alien Resurrection''

*Alien Resurrection* -------------------- | Award | Category | Recipients | Result | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Blockbuster Entertainment Awards](/wiki/Blockbuster_Inc. "Blockbuster Inc.") | Favorite Actress \- Sci\-Fi | [Sigourney Weaver](/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver "Sigourney Weaver") | | | Favorite Supporting Actress \- Sci\-Fi | [Winona Ryder](/wiki/Winona_Ryder "Winona Ryder") | | | Bogey Awards | Bogey Award | [20th Century Fox](/wiki/20th_Century_Fox "20th Century Fox") | | | [Golden Satellite Awards](/wiki/Satellite_Awards "Satellite Awards") | [Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature](/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Animated_or_Mixed_Media_Feature "Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature") | Bill Badalato, Gordon Carroll, [David Giler](/wiki/David_Giler "David Giler") and [Walter Hill](/wiki/Walter_Hill_%28filmmaker%29 "Walter Hill (filmmaker)") | | | [Hasty Pudding Theatricals](/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals "Hasty Pudding Theatricals") | [Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year](/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Woman_of_the_Year "Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year") | Sigourney Weaver (also for *[The Ice Storm](/wiki/The_Ice_Storm_%28film%29 "The Ice Storm (film)")* and *[Snow White: A Tale of Terror](/wiki/Snow_White:A_Tale_of_Terror "A Tale of Terror")*) | | | [Saturn Awards](/wiki/Saturn_Awards "Saturn Awards") | [Best Science Fiction Film](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Film "Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film") | *Alien Resurrection* | | | | [Best Actress](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Actress "Saturn Award for Best Actress") | Sigourney Weaver | | | [Best Supporting Actress](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress "Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress") | Winona Ryder | | | [Best Director](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director "Saturn Award for Best Director") | [Jean\-Pierre Jeunet](/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jeunet "Jean-Pierre Jeunet") | | | [Best Costume](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume "Saturn Award for Best Costume") | Rob Ringwood | | | [Best Special Effects](/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects "Saturn Award for Best Special Effects") | [Pitof](/wiki/Pitof "Pitof"), Eric Henry, Alec Gillis and Tom Woodruff Jr. | | | [Stinkers Bad Movie Awards](/wiki/Stinkers_Bad_Movie_Awards "Stinkers Bad Movie Awards") | Worst Actress | Sigourney Weaver | | | | Worst Supporting Actress | Winona Ryder | | | Worst Sequel | *Alien Resurrection* | | | The Sequel Nobody Was Clamoring For | *Alien Resurrection* | |

Which film was nominated for the Worst Sequel award?

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)

a6hderqa0vg8ct5i1a70adhmtbegd99

Geography

Geography --------- The district is located in the Bavarian [Alps](/wiki/Alps "Alps") and includes the highest mountain of Germany, the [Zugspitze](/wiki/Zugspitze "Zugspitze") (2,962 m). The highest peaks are grouped along the Austrian border, where the mountain ridges of the **Wettersteingebirge** and the **Karwendelgebirge** rise. Between them the [Isar](/wiki/Isar "Isar") river runs northwards. North of these ridges is a valley housing the tourist resort of Garmisch\-Partenkirchen. The valley together with the surrounding mountains is called the **[Werdenfelser Land](/wiki/Werdenfelser_Land "Werdenfelser Land")**. Further north the ridges of the **Ammergebirge** and the **Estergebirge** rise, which are still over 2000 m high. In the northernmost parts of the district there is alpine uplands (about 600 m high). Here the Staffelsee is located, a lake of 8 km2.

What are the names of the mountain ranges in the northernmost parts of the district?

Trauma-informed approaches in education

icfsilllbpvnglaaofq5iv5nb6bv0z4

Multi-tiered intervention systems

### Multi\-tiered intervention systems Multi\-tiered intervention systems support schools in providing clinical services to students impacted by trauma with varying levels of need (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3\). They are used in most trauma\-informed educational approaches. Tier 1 Practices refer to whole school or classroom interventions that strengthen students emotional and social skills and aim to prevent development of clinically severe trauma. Common Tier 1 practices are trauma psychoeducation, social emotional learning interventions (i.e., emotion regulation techniques, healthy coping mechanisms, social skills development), and Positive Behavior Implementation and Support interventions. Tier 2 Practices are interventions or supports for students with demonstrated deficits in social/emotional/behavioral risk characteristics (e.g., elevated emotion dysregulation, attentional challenges, hyperactivity behaviors). These typically include aggression prevention interventions, relaxation interventions, play therapy, and intensive skill building (e.g. social skills, emotion regulation skills, and cognitive processing skills). Tier 3 Practices refer to clinical treatments or interventions for students with indicated trauma problems or diagnosed mental health needs. These supports include individual psychotherapy with school\-based clinicians, and trauma focused evidence\-based therapies (e.g. Trauma\-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools).

What is a multi-tiered intervention system?

2013 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

ckgxd2axc1x7scr3x3tnxprph9bqf0r

Team news

### Team news Cork made one change to the team that played in the semi\-final against Dublin with [Brian Murphy](/wiki/Brian_Murphy_%28hurler%2C_born_1982%29 "Brian Murphy (hurler, born 1982)") returning from injury and being named in the wing\-back position, with [Tom Kenny](/wiki/Tom_Kenny_%28hurler%29 "Tom Kenny (hurler)") being omitted. Murphy had been out of action since June when he suffered a collarbone injury in a club match. Clare stated the game with the same fifteen which started the semi\-final win over Limerick.

What position was Brian Murphy named in?

Newton County, Missouri

804w4v16gp4rxnapy91zrr61wogj1ix

Geography

Geography --------- [thumb\|250px\|View of the Newton County Courthouse](/wiki/Image:NeoshoCourthouse.jpg "NeoshoCourthouse.jpg") According to the [U.S. Census Bureau](/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau "U.S. Census Bureau"), the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0\.3%) is water. ### Adjacent counties * [Jasper County](/wiki/Jasper_County%2C_Missouri "Jasper County, Missouri") (north) * [Lawrence County](/wiki/Lawrence_County%2C_Missouri "Lawrence County, Missouri") (northeast) * [Barry County](/wiki/Barry_County%2C_Missouri "Barry County, Missouri") (southeast) * [McDonald County](/wiki/McDonald_County%2C_Missouri "McDonald County, Missouri") (south) * [Ottawa County, Oklahoma](/wiki/Ottawa_County%2C_Oklahoma "Ottawa County, Oklahoma") (west) * [Cherokee County, Kansas](/wiki/Cherokee_County%2C_Kansas "Cherokee County, Kansas") (northwest) ### Rivers and creeks Total river area: ; length: Baynham Branch [Buffalo Creek](/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_%28Elk_River_tributary%2C_Oklahoma%29 "Buffalo Creek (Elk River tributary, Oklahoma)") [Capps Creek](/wiki/Capps_Creek_%28Shoal_Creek_tributary%29 "Capps Creek (Shoal Creek tributary)") [Clear Creek](/wiki/Clear_Creek_%28Shoal_Creek_tributary%29 "Clear Creek (Shoal Creek tributary)") Dry Valley Branch | Elm Spring Creek [Five Mile Creek](/wiki/Fivemile_Creek_%28Spring_River_tributary%29 "Fivemile Creek (Spring River tributary)") Harrison Creek [Hickory Creek](/wiki/Hickory_Creek_%28Shoal_Creek_tributary%29 "Hickory Creek (Shoal Creek tributary)") [Indian Creek](/wiki/Indian_Creek_%28Elk_River_tributary%29 "Indian Creek (Elk River tributary)") [Jones Creek](/wiki/Jones_Creek_%28Center_Creek_tributary%29 "Jones Creek (Center Creek tributary)") [Lost Creek](/wiki/Lost_Creek_%28Spring_River_tributary%29 "Lost Creek (Spring River tributary)") Mason Spring Creek | Middle Creek [Rock Branch](/wiki/Rock_Branch_%28Fivemile_Creek_tributary%29 "Rock Branch (Fivemile Creek tributary)") [Shoal Creek](/wiki/Shoal_Creek_%28Spring_River_tributary%29 "Shoal Creek (Spring River tributary)") [Silver Creek](/wiki/Silver_Creek_%28Shoal_Creek_tributary%29 "Silver Creek (Shoal Creek tributary)") [Turkey Creek](/wiki/Turkey_Creek_%28Spring_River_tributary%29 "Turkey Creek (Spring River tributary)") [Warren Branch](/wiki/Warren_Branch "Warren Branch") Willow Creek | ### Major highways * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + * [20px](/wiki/Image:I-44_%28MO%29.svg "I-44 (MO).svg") [Interstate 44](/wiki/Interstate_44_%28Missouri%29 "Interstate 44 (Missouri)") * [20px](/wiki/Image:I-49_%28MO%29.svg "I-49 (MO).svg") [Interstate 49](/wiki/Interstate_49 "Interstate 49") * [20px](/wiki/Image:US_60.svg "US 60.svg") [U.S. Route 60](/wiki/U.S._Route_60_%28Missouri%29 "U.S. Route 60 (Missouri)") * [20px](/wiki/Image:US_71.svg "US 71.svg") [U.S. Route 71](/wiki/U.S._Route_71_%28Missouri%29 "U.S. Route 71 (Missouri)") * [20px](/wiki/Image:MO-43.svg "MO-43.svg") [Route 43](/wiki/Missouri_Route_43 "Missouri Route 43") * [20px](/wiki/Image:MO-59.svg "MO-59.svg") [Route 59](/wiki/Missouri_Route_59 "Missouri Route 59") * [20px](/wiki/Image:MO-86.svg "MO-86.svg") [Route 86](/wiki/Missouri_Route_86 "Missouri Route 86") * [20px](/wiki/Image:MO-175.svg "MO-175.svg") [Route 175](/wiki/Missouri_Route_175 "Missouri Route 175") ### Transit * [Jefferson Lines](/wiki/Jefferson_Lines "Jefferson Lines") ### National protected area * [George Washington Carver National Monument](/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument "George Washington Carver National Monument")

What highways run through or near Newton County?

Sacramento Kings

tas2nk8qs9fsgu2e2xq8y3535my8yzt

Home arenas

Home arenas ----------- * [Edgerton Park Arena](/wiki/Edgerton_Park_Arena "Edgerton Park Arena") (1949–1954\) * [Rochester War Memorial](/wiki/Rochester_War_Memorial "Rochester War Memorial") (1955–1957\) * [Cincinnati Gardens](/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens "Cincinnati Gardens") (1957–1972\) * [Omaha Civic Auditorium](/wiki/Omaha_Civic_Auditorium "Omaha Civic Auditorium") (1972–1978\) * [Kansas City Municipal Auditorium](/wiki/Municipal_Auditorium_%28Kansas_City%2C_Missouri%29 "Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri)") (1972–1974 \& 1979–1980\) * [Kemper Arena](/wiki/Kemper_Arena "Kemper Arena") (1974–1985\) * [ARCO Arena I](/wiki/ARCO_Arena_I "ARCO Arena I") (1985–1988\) * [ARCO Arena II](/wiki/ARCO_Arena_II "ARCO Arena II") (1988–2016\) * [Golden 1 Center](/wiki/Golden_1_Center "Golden 1 Center") (2016–present)

What is the current home arena of teams?

Paul Westhead

ir0ki16zahyma5qh8a33c7evfmc52e6

Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder

### Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder On September 27, 2007, he agreed to a contract with the NBA's [Seattle SuperSonics](/wiki/Seattle_SuperSonics "Seattle SuperSonics") to be an assistant coach under longtime friend [P. J. Carlesimo](/wiki/P._J._Carlesimo "P. J. Carlesimo"). Following the season, the franchise moved to [Oklahoma City](/wiki/Oklahoma_City "Oklahoma City") and was renamed the [Thunder](/wiki/Oklahoma_City_Thunder "Oklahoma City Thunder"). When Carlesimo was relieved of his duties on November 21, 2008, Westhead was also released as an assistant at that time.

Why was Westhead released as an assistant coach?

John Tyler Linton

8pk8zugx9wyi1ni2738ewu0794knfh2

Linton's Ford

Linton's Ford ------------- Linton's Ford was part of the land owned by a family of English "Cavaliers" (followers of King Charles I of England) who came to Virginia from Scotland just after the English Civil War and settled in [Prince William County, Virginia](/wiki/Prince_William_County%2C_Virginia "Prince William County, Virginia"). The family had land holdings in Dumfries as well as Bristow.The Linton's Living Legacy, John T. Toler, Haymarket Lifestyle Magazine, June 2012 The property was originally around 740 acres and was owned by Moses Linton, great\-great\-grandson of Sir Walter de Lynton,[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221100108/http://lhmscadet.wordpress.com/2011/10/13/true\-history\-of\-l\-h\-m\-s/](https://web.archive.org/web/20141221100108/http://lhmscadet.wordpress.com/2011/10/13/true-history-of-l-h-m-s/) who never lived on the property, instead building his home on his property at Marumsco Creek. Upon his death, the land was transferred to his son, John Augustine Elliott Linton (1762–1822\), who built the Linton mansion and purchased approximately one thousand additional acres. J.A.E. Linton was sheriff of Prince William County and Justice of the Peace. He married Sarah Tyler, with whom he had a son, John Tyler Linton (1796–1821\). John Tyler Linton held a law degree from [Dickinson College](/wiki/Dickinson_College "Dickinson College").[http://lintonhallmilitaryschool.blogspot.com/2011/10/history\-of\-linton\-hall.html](http://lintonhallmilitaryschool.blogspot.com/2011/10/history-of-linton-hall.html) John T. Linton married Cecilia Ann Graham, the daughter of a prominent family in Dumfries. The two took up residence at Linton's Ford, where John Tyler died of typhoid fever when he was 26 years old, just two months before the birth of his daughter, Sarah Elliott Graham Linton (1822–1901\). Cecilia then married the overseer of her estate, R.H. Phillips, and the couple had a daughter, Anne Cecilia Phillips (1823–1917\). Less than a year later, Cecilia was widowed again and Anne's uncle, Campbell Graham was appointed their guardian. Sarah Linton was sent to the Georgetown Academy for Young Ladies in Washington D.C. (which has since been renamed [Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School](/wiki/Georgetown_Visitation_Preparatory_School "Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School")) to be given an education "befitting her rank." Sarah converted to Catholicism and later became a nun, taking the name Sister Baptista, Order of Visitation. As the last heir of Linton's Ford, Sister Baptista needed to find a way to dispose of her property while making provisions for her younger sister. Over the years, a portion of the land had been sold in order to support her sister, Anne, while another part of the plantation had been acquired by the Southern Railroad as a right of way. After reading "The Monks of the West" by Count de Montalembert, Sister Baptista decided to give the [Benedictine Monks](/wiki/Benedictines "Benedictines") of [Belmont Abbey](/wiki/Belmont_Abbey%2C_North_Carolina "Belmont Abbey, North Carolina") in North Carolina the remaining land. Her sister's future was secured by a relative who promised her an annual annuity of $1,500\.Cadet, Linton Hall, Linton Hall Military School Memories: One cadet's memoir, Scrounge Press, 2014\. The Benedictine Fathers established St. Maurus Boys’ School in the donated land in 1893; the Benedictine Sisters established St. Edith's Academy for girls in 1894\. St. Edith's opened with sixteen boarders and several day students.The Fruit of His Works, Sister Helen Johnson, O.S.B., Bristow, Va.: Linton Hall Press, 1954\. In the early 1920s, the enrollment of both schools began to decline. The Benedictine Fathers closed St. Maurus Boys' School and returned to their abbey in Belmont, North Carolina. In 1922, the Benedictine Sisters founded [St. Gertrude High School](/wiki/Saint_Gertrude_High_School "Saint Gertrude High School") for girls in Richmond, Virginia. The same year, St. Edith's, in Bristow, was converted to Linton Hall Military School, a military boarding school for boys ages 6–16\. In 1946, the first floor of the main portion of the present building was completed. By 1951, the second and third floors and the classroom wing were completed, and the gymnasium was built in 1956\. By 1978, the school had been renamed [Linton Hall School](/wiki/Linton_Hall_School "Linton Hall School") but it was not until the late 1980s that the school dropped the military program and became coeducational.

When was Linton Hall Military School converted from St. Edith's?

London Underground Standard Stock

133au2k8skce13t58eb2oatx1tpflb6

Allocation

Allocation ---------- By the time the final cars had been delivered, the standard stock was operating on the Northern, Piccadilly and Bakerloo lines. There were 724 cars on the Northern line, consisting of 336 motor cars, 243 trailers and 145 control trailers. This group comprised all of the cars made in 1923, 1924, 1925 and 1926, supplemented by 62 per cent of the 1927 build by Metropolitan, and 13 of the 1927\-built Feltham cars. The Piccadilly line had 509 cars, comprising some of the 1927 Metropolitan and Feltham batches, most of the 1929 Feltham stock, the experimental 1930 Feltham train, and all of the 1931 and 1934 stock. The Bakerloo line also had some of the 1927 Metropolitan and Feltham batches, four cars from the 1929 Feltham build and the 1930 Metropolitan stock. This was a total of 198 cars, made up of 82 motor cars, 62 trailers and 54 control trailers. To make up the number of trains, an additional 20 trailers and 20 control trailers were needed, and these were cars of 1920 Cammell Laird air\-door stock. Between 1935 and 1940, the London Underground benefited from a New Works Programme worth £40 million. This included extensions to the Northern line and the Central line, with delivery of new trains of [1938 Stock](/wiki/London_Underground_1938_Stock "London Underground 1938 Stock") beginning in May 1938\. The intention was to run the new trains on the Northern line, and transfer the displaced Standard Stock to the Central line, which was using stock built in 1900–1903\. In addition, some of the displaced stock would be used on the Moorgate\-Finsbury Park "Highbury Branch", also known as the [Northern City Line](/wiki/Northern_City_Line "Northern City Line"), and some would be used to increase the length of trains on the Bakerloo line to seven cars. 82 control trailers were converted to trailers, and 21 driving motor cars were altered from "A" cars to "D" cars, as the makeup of 7 car trains on the Bakerloo and Central lines had the three\-car unit at the opposite end to those on the Northern line. The Northern City Line had previously been served by surface stock, and had to be modified to accommodate the Standard Stock. Additionally, it had a non\-standard arrangement of the third and fourth rails which supplied power to the cars, and these were modified to the same configuration as on the Northern line during the refurbishment. The use of control trailers at one end of a short train was virtually discontinued during the 1930s, because of the risks of disruption to services. A 3\-car train consisted on a driving motor car, a trailer and a control trailer (DM\-T\-CT) and only had one compressor on the motor car. If it failed, the train was stranded, causing delays, whereas a 4\-car short train had two motor cars (DM\-T\-T\-DM) and hence two compressors. Failure of one did not prevent the train continuing. The exception to the use of control trailers was the off\-peak trains on the Northern City Line, which consisted of a driving motor car and a control trailer, and these 2\-car trains continued to run until October 1964\. ### Central line On the [Central line](/wiki/Central_line_%28London_Underground%29 "Central line (London Underground)"), Standard Stock began replacing the [1900/1903 Stock](/wiki/London_Underground_1900/1903_Stock "London Underground 1900/1903 Stock") in the autumn of 1938, and this action was completed by mid\-1939\. The Central line used a three\-rail system, with a central conductor rail supplying the power, and was not converted to a four\-rail system until May 1940\. All of the trains were therefore converted to work with the three\-rail system as an interim measure, and then converted back to four\-rail operation once the track had been modified. At the time, extensions to [West Ruislip](/wiki/West_Ruislip_tube_station "West Ruislip tube station"), [Epping](/wiki/Epping_tube_station "Epping tube station") and [Hainault](/wiki/Hainault_tube_station "Hainault tube station") were under construction, which would require more trains, but the onset of the [Second World War](/wiki/Second_World_War "Second World War") resulted in the extensions being postponed. Nearly 200 cars were stored in the partially built Hainault depot, but that was then requisitioned by the U.S. Army Transportation Corps, and the cars were moved to open sidings. Others were stored on sidings at Edgware, Golders Green, Highgate, Morden, Neasden, and Stanmore, as well as in depots where there was spare capacity. Some of the motor cars were painted grey, and used for engineering duties. Some trains were used for "Tube Refreshment Specials", supplying food and drink to people sheltering from air raids on the underground platforms. After the war ended, the Central line extensions opened, reaching Stratford in December 1946, Newbury Park and Woodford in December 1947, West Ruislip, Loughton and Hainault in November 1948, and Epping in September 1949\. The effects of six or more years of open\-air storage on the Standard Stock was severe, and a programme of heavy refurbishment began, which included replacement of warped window frames, renewal of corroded equipment as necessary, and in many cases, complete rewiring. Stations had been lengthened to accommodate 8\-car trains before the war, but trains were restricted to 6 cars until the depot at White City could be altered. Some 7\-car trains began operating from November 1947, and 8\-car trains from the following January. The reliability of the refurbished cars was poor, and a full service of 8\-car trains was not achieved until additional cars became available from other lines, following the delivery of the [1959 Stock](/wiki/London_Underground_1959_Stock "London Underground 1959 Stock"). The achievement was short\-lived, as all Standard Stock had been withdrawn from the Central line less than three years later. 8\-car trains were formed of two 4\-car units, each consisting of two driving motor cars and two trailers (DM\-T\-T\-DM). This arrangement was not ideal at busy times, since there was a section in the middle of the train where there were no passenger doors for almost , caused by the switch compartments behind the driving cabs. In order to alleviate the problem, one of the four\-car units was split, and two cars were placed at either end of the other unit. The formation from 1961 thus became DM\-T x DM\-T\-T\-DM x T\-DM, which reduced loading times at peak periods.

How many cars were on the Bakerloo line, and what was their composition?

Bald Eagle Valley

sx2g1bvbxolqdzx4un02tgi1slndvb4

Rail

### Rail Construction began in 1858 on Centre County's first railroad, the [Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad](/wiki/Bellefonte_and_Snow_Shoe_Railroad "Bellefonte and Snow Shoe Railroad"), which entered the valley through the [Spring Creek](/wiki/Spring_Creek_%28Bald_Eagle_Creek_tributary%29 "Spring Creek (Bald Eagle Creek tributary)") [water gap](/wiki/Water_gap "Water gap") at Milesburg. By 1862 the line up the Wallace Run side valley, from Wingate to the timber and coal resources of [Snow Shoe](/wiki/Snow_Shoe%2C_Pennsylvania "Snow Shoe, Pennsylvania"), was completed. It ran along the stream bed to the foot of the [Allegheny Front](/wiki/Allegheny_Front "Allegheny Front"), then climbed half of the line's vertical rise via a unique series of [switchbacks](/wiki/Zig_Zag_%28railway%29 "Zig Zag (railway)") in a steep box canyon near . The [Pennsylvania Railroad](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad "Pennsylvania Railroad") financed the construction of the [Bald Eagle Valley Railroad](/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Valley_Railroad "Bald Eagle Valley Railroad") line through the valley, along the floodplain from Tyrone to Lock Haven. When completed in 1865, it used the Bellefonte \& Snow Shoe Railroad track between Wingate and Milesburg. The Pennsylvania Railroad bought the Bellefonte \& Snow Shoe Railroad in 1881, making its former line the Snow Shoe and Bellefonte branches. The Snow Shoe branch has been abandoned, but the [Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad](/wiki/Nittany_and_Bald_Eagle_Railroad "Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad") [shortline](/wiki/Shortline_railroad "Shortline railroad") still runs the lines from Tyrone to Lock Haven and Bellefonte.

How was the line up the Wallace Run side valley completed?

St Clement Danes

agbm8ykvtlp6gmc6y2w6ayhv6otwu96

Donations and artefacts

### Donations and artefacts In the gallery hang the Queen's Colours and Standards of active RAF squadrons, (these Colours/Standards having been retired and replaced by newer versions), along with standards of several now disbanded squadrons plus the Royal Banner of the [Royal Observer Corps](/wiki/Royal_Observer_Corps "Royal Observer Corps"), (most standards of disbanded squadrons hang in the rotunda of the [RAF College Cranwell](/wiki/RAF_College_Cranwell "RAF College Cranwell")). [Pulpits](/wiki/Pulpit "Pulpit"), pews and chairs in the body of the church have been presented by various people, including past [chiefs of the Air Staff](/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_%28United_Kingdom%29 "Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)"), Sir [Douglas Bader](/wiki/Douglas_Bader "Douglas Bader") and the [Guinea Pig Club](/wiki/Guinea_Pig_Club "Guinea Pig Club"). The armorial achievement of [Lord Trenchard](/wiki/Hugh_Trenchard%2C_1st_Viscount_Trenchard "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard") is displayed above the main entrance at the west end of the church. The [lectern](/wiki/Lectern "Lectern") was a gift from the [Royal Australian Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force "Royal Australian Air Force"), the Cross from the [Air Training Corps](/wiki/Air_Training_Corps "Air Training Corps"), the [altar](/wiki/Altar "Altar") from the [Dutch](/wiki/Netherlands "Netherlands") embassy. The church's [font](/wiki/Baptismal_font "Baptismal font") was donated by the [Royal Norwegian Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force "Royal Norwegian Air Force"), and is located in the [crypt](/wiki/Crypt "Crypt"). The [Paschal Candle](/wiki/Paschal_Candle "Paschal Candle") was given by the [Royal Belgian Air Force](/wiki/Belgian_Air_Component "Belgian Air Component"). Information on the donated organ is to be found in the next section. The [Order of the Garter](/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter "Order of the Garter") Banner of [MRAF](/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Royal_Air_Force "Marshal of the Royal Air Force") [Lord Portal of Hungerford](/wiki/Charles_Portal%2C_1st_Viscount_Portal_of_Hungerford "Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford") was transferred from [St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle](/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel%2C_Windsor_Castle "St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle") to St Clement Danes following his death in 1971\.

Which Queen's Colours and Standards are on display?

Reputation (album)

ngwrq35k9xi5dt1bko4jtxc55z8k4mb

Release

Release ------- ### Marketing On August 18, 2017, Swift blanked out all of her social media accounts, which prompted media speculation on new music. In the following days, she uploaded silent short videos of [CGI](/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery "Computer-generated imagery") snakes onto social media, which attracted widespread press attention. Imagery of snakes was inspired by the West–Kardashian controversy and featured prominently in the album's promotional campaign. On August 23, she announced on [Instagram](/wiki/Instagram "Instagram") the title *Reputation* and released the cover artwork. Photographed by [Mert and Marcus](/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus "Mert and Marcus"), the cover is a black\-and\-white photograph of an expressionless Swift in slicked\-back hair, a loose\-fitting grey sweatshirt with a zig\-zag stitch on the right shoulder, and a [choker](/wiki/Choker "Choker") necklace. Her name is printed multiple times over one side of her face, in a typeface resembling that used in newspapers. Media outlets interpreted the design as a mockery at the media scrutiny. The cover inspired many [internet memes](/wiki/Internet_meme "Internet meme") and was listed among the worst album covers of 2017 by *Billboard* and *[Exclaim!](/wiki/Exclaim%21 "Exclaim!").* The latter dismissed it as a "packaging for a sickly sweet, heavily discounted celebrity fragrance you'd find on the back shelf at [Shoppers Drug Mart](/wiki/Shoppers_Drug_Mart "Shoppers Drug Mart")". *Reputation*'s lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was released on August 24\. The single peaked at number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in just its second week of charting, with the biggest single\-week sales and [streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media "Streaming media") figures of 2017 in the United States and was Swift's first number one on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart "UK Singles Chart"); its music video broke the record for the most 24\-hour views on YouTube. Shortly after the single's release, [UPS](/wiki/United_Parcel_Service "United Parcel Service") announced a partnership with Swift, which included *Reputation*\-branded trucks and award\-winning contests promoting the album across US cities. Other corporate tie\-ins were a [Ticketmaster](/wiki/Ticketmaster "Ticketmaster") partnership for a concert tour; an [AT\&T](/wiki/AT%26T "AT&T") deal for a behind\-the\-scenes series chronicling the making of *Reputation*; and a [Target](/wiki/Target_Corporation "Target Corporation") partnership for two deluxe album editions, each featuring an exclusive magazine with poetry, paintings, handwritten lyrics, and behind\-the\-scenes photography. Swift collaborated with [ESPN](/wiki/ESPN "ESPN") to preview the second single, "...Ready for It?", during a college football match on September 2; it opened at number four on the *Billboard* Hot 100\. Kate Knibbs of [*The Ringer*](/wiki/The_Ringer_%28website%29 "The Ringer (website)") labelled the partnerships as "maximum commercialization" and wrote, "If \[Swift] was going to be a snake, she was going to be an ultracapitalist snake." Prior to the album's release, the tracks "Gorgeous" and "Call It What You Want" were released for download and streaming as promotional singles, and the track "New Year's Day" premiered during the broadcast of an episode of [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company "American Broadcasting Company")'s *[Scandal](/wiki/Scandal_%28TV_series%29 "Scandal (TV series)")*. *Reputation* was released in various territories on digital and physical formats on November 10, 2017, by Big Machine Records. Although the streaming provider [Spotify](/wiki/Spotify "Spotify") initially promoted *Reputation* on its playlists and commercial billboards, Swift and Big Machine kept the album off streaming platforms until December 1\. Throughout late 2017 and early 2018, a string of singles were released to support the album: "End Game" was released to French radio by [Mercury Records](/wiki/Mercury_Records "Mercury Records") on November 14, "New Year's Day" impacted US [country radio](/wiki/Country_radio "Country radio") on November 27, and "Delicate" was released to US pop radio on March 12\. The last of which was the album's most successful radio single, peaking atop three *Billboard* airplay charts: [Pop Songs](/wiki/Pop_Airplay "Pop Airplay"), [Adult Pop Songs](/wiki/Adult_Top_40 "Adult Top 40"), and [Adult Contemporary](/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_%28chart%29 "Adult Contemporary (chart)"). ### Performances [thumb\|upright\|left\|Swift performing at the [Reputation Stadium Tour](/wiki/Reputation_Stadium_Tour "Reputation Stadium Tour") in 2018\|alt\=Taylor Swift performing while dressed in a black dress](/wiki/File:Taylor_Swift_-_Reputation_Tour_Seattle_-_Getaway_Car.jpg "Taylor Swift - Reputation Tour Seattle - Getaway Car.jpg") Although Swift had actively promoted albums with extensive press interviews and television appearances, she opted out of such a campaign for *Reputation*. She instead held exclusive secret album\-listening sessions within one month in advance for fans selected from social media by herself, hosting them at her homes in [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island "Rhode Island"), Los Angeles, London, and Nashville. The secret sessions were reserved for 500 fans in total; behind\-the\-scenes footage was released on *[Good Morning America](/wiki/Good_Morning_America "Good Morning America")* on November 7, 2017\. She appeared on the cover for *[British Vogue](/wiki/British_Vogue "British Vogue")*, for which she appointed her own photographers and published a self\-written poem instead of giving an interview. In an interview with [Zane Lowe](/wiki/Zane_Lowe "Zane Lowe") for [Apple Music](/wiki/Apple_Music "Apple Music") in May 2019, Swift said she turned down interviews because she felt no need to explain the album and used music as the only medium to convey her thoughts and feelings. On the title's [all lowercase](/wiki/All_lowercase "All lowercase") styling, she said it was because the album "wasn't unapologetically commercial"—that it "took the most amount of explanation, and yet it's the one \[she] didn't talk about". Within *Reputation* first release week, Swift performed on *[Saturday Night Live](/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live "Saturday Night Live")* ("...Ready for It?", "Call It What You Want") and *[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon](/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Jimmy_Fallon "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon")* ("New Year's Day"). She embarked on the [Reputation Stadium Tour](/wiki/Reputation_Stadium_Tour "Reputation Stadium Tour"), which kicked off on May 8, 2018, in [Glendale, Arizona](/wiki/Glendale%2C_Arizona "Glendale, Arizona") and featured supporting acts such as [Charli XCX](/wiki/Charli_XCX "Charli XCX") and [Camila Cabello](/wiki/Camila_Cabello "Camila Cabello"). The tour's visual and stage settings incorporated prominent snakes imagery. It encompassed 53 shows across four continents and wrapped up on November 21, 2018, in Tokyo, Japan. The track "Getaway Car" was released as an Australasia\-exclusive single to support the Oceanic leg of the Reputation tour in October and November. On completion of its 38\-show North American leg, with $266\.1 million grosed, it surpassed [the Rolling Stones](/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones "The Rolling Stones")' 70\-show US leg of their [A Bigger Bang Tour](/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_Tour "A Bigger Bang Tour") ($245 million; 2005–2007\) to become the all\-time highest\-grossing North American tour. In total, the Reputation Stadium Tour grossed $345\.7 million, according to *Billboard* Boxscore. The second show at [AT\&T Stadium](/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium "AT&T Stadium") in [Arlington, Texas](/wiki/Arlington%2C_Texas "Arlington, Texas"), was recorded and released as a [Netflix](/wiki/Netflix "Netflix") exclusive on December 31, 2018\.

What is the main argument of Taylor Swift's album reputation?

Patty Wong

lhej32bskuyv88jl2ynntujv5u1mmuu

Introduction

**Patty Wong** (born October 29, 1980, in [Lima](/wiki/Lima "Lima"), Peru) is a Peruvian model. She formerly co\-hosted a popular youth\-oriented Peruvian show called *R con R*. She also won in "Miss Perú Tusan," a beauty contest for [Peruvian\-Chinese](/wiki/Chinese_Peruvian "Chinese Peruvian") girls, like her. She also co\-hosts a Peruvian television show in the singing talent contest format, called *Camino a la fama*. She was also the host of the cancelled children's show *Zoombate* along with Cati Caballero as co\-host, another famous Peruvian model that started her career in *R con R*.

What is the name of the Peruvian model?

LGBTQ movements

oovolwhericnynb26m8lp43447h1lte

LGBT rights movement (1972–present)

### LGBT rights movement (1972–present) [thumb\|Legalization of LGBT sex, civil unions and marriages in Europe from 1900 to 2021](/wiki/File:Gay_stituation_in_Europe_1900-2021.gif "Gay stituation in Europe 1900-2021.gif") #### 1972–1986 [Bisexuals](/wiki/Bisexual_American_history "Bisexual American history") became more visible in the LGBT rights movement in the 1970s. In 1972 a Quaker group, the Committee of Friends on Bisexuality, issued the "Ithaca Statement on Bisexuality" supporting bisexuals. In that same year the [National Bisexual Liberation Group](/wiki/National_Bisexual_Liberation_Group "National Bisexual Liberation Group") formed in New York. In 1976 the San Francisco Bisexual Center opened. From the radical Gay Liberation movement of the early 1970s arose a more [reformist](/wiki/Reformism "Reformism") and single\-issue Gay Rights movement, which portrayed gays and lesbians as a [minority group](/wiki/Minority_group "Minority group") and used the language of civil rights—in many respects continuing the work of the homophile period.Epstein, S. (1999\). *Gay and lesbian movements in the United States: Dilemmas of identity, diversity, and political strategy*. in B. D. Adam, J. Duyvendak, \& A. Krouwel (Eds.), "The global emergence of gay and lesbian politics" (pp. 30–90\). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. In Berlin, for example, the radical was eclipsed by the . Gay and lesbian rights advocates argued that one's sexual orientation does not reflect on one's gender; that is, "you can be a man and desire a man... without any implications for your gender identity as a man," and the same is true if you are a woman.David Valentine, "'I Know What I Am': The Category 'Transgender' in the Construction of Contemporary U.S. American Conceptions of Gender and Sexuality" (Ph.D. diss., New York University, 2000\), p. 190\. Gays and lesbians were presented as identical to heterosexuals in all ways but private sexual practices, and butch "bar dykes" and flamboyant "street queens" were seen as negative stereotypes of lesbians and gays. Veteran activists such as [Sylvia Rivera](/wiki/Sylvia_Rivera "Sylvia Rivera") and [Beth Elliot](/wiki/Beth_Elliott "Beth Elliott") were sidelined or expelled because they were transgender. In 1974, [Maureen Colquhoun](/wiki/Maureen_Colquhoun "Maureen Colquhoun") came out as the first Lesbian [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_%28United_Kingdom%29 "Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)") (MP) for the [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") in the UK. When elected she was married in a heterosexual marriage. In 1975, the groundbreaking film portraying homosexual gay icon [Quentin Crisp](/wiki/Quentin_Crisp "Quentin Crisp")'s life, [*The Naked Civil Servant*](/wiki/The_Naked_Civil_Servant_%28film%29 "The Naked Civil Servant (film)"), was transmitted by [Thames Television](/wiki/Thames_Television "Thames Television") for the British Television channel [ITV](/wiki/ITV_%28TV_channel%29 "ITV (TV channel)"). The British journal *[Gay Left](/wiki/Gay_Left "Gay Left")* also began publication.[The Knitting Circle](http://knittingcircle.org.uk/gayleftcollective.html) – 'Gay Left Collective' After [British Home Stores](/wiki/British_Home_Stores "British Home Stores") sacked an openly gay trainee Tony Whitehead, a national campaign subsequently picketed their stores in protest. In 1977, [Harvey Milk](/wiki/Harvey_Milk "Harvey Milk") was elected to the [San Francisco Board of Supervisors](/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors "San Francisco Board of Supervisors") becoming the first openly gay man in the State of California to be elected to public office. Milk was assassinated by a former city supervisor [Dan White](/wiki/Dan_White "Dan White") in 1978\. In 1977, a former Miss America contestant and orange juice spokesperson, [Anita Bryant](/wiki/Anita_Bryant "Anita Bryant"), began a campaign "Save Our Children", in Dade County, Florida (greater Miami), which proved to be a major setback in the Gay Liberation movement. Essentially, she established an organization which put forth an amendment to the laws of the county which resulted in the firing of many public school teachers on the suspicion that they were homosexual. In 1979, a number of people in Sweden called in sick with a case of *being homosexual,* in protest of homosexuality being classified as an illness. This was followed by an activist occupation of the main office of the [National Board of Health and Welfare](/wiki/National_Board_of_Health_and_Welfare_%28Sweden%29 "National Board of Health and Welfare (Sweden)"). Within a few months, Sweden became the first country in the world to remove homosexuality as an illness. Between 1980 and 1988, the international gay community rallied behind [Eliane Morissens](/wiki/Eliane_Morissens "Eliane Morissens"), a Belgian lesbian who had been fired from her teaching post for coming out on television and bringing attention to employment discrimination. The case prompted protests, articles, and fundraising events throughout Europe and the Americas. Articles were carried in Toronto's *[The Body Politic](/wiki/The_Body_Politic_%28magazine%29 "The Body Politic (magazine)")*, the *[Gay Community News](/wiki/Gay_Community_News_%28Boston%29 "Gay Community News (Boston)")* of Boston; and the *[San Francisco Sentinel](/wiki/San_Francisco_Sentinel "San Francisco Sentinel")*. The French magazine *[Gai pied](/wiki/Gai_pied "Gai pied")* created a support network to organize demonstrations and launched a petition drive for subscribers and members of the [International Gay Association](/wiki/International_Lesbian%2C_Gay%2C_Bisexual%2C_Trans_and_Intersex_Association "International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association") (IGA) to call on the [Council of Europe](/wiki/Council_of_Europe "Council of Europe") to renounce discrimination against homosexuals. The [International Lesbian Information Service](/wiki/International_Lesbian_Information_Service "International Lesbian Information Service") (ILIS) published information in their newsletter about letter\-writing campaigns, and organized fund\-raisers and solidarity protests to help pay for Morissens' legal and personal expenses and bring attention to the case. Both ILIS and IGA lobbied European teachers' unions in support of Morissens. Though Morissens appealed the school board decision to the local council; the highest court in Belgium, [Council of State](/wiki/Council_of_State_%28Belgium%29 "Council of State (Belgium)"); and the [European Court of Human Rights](/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights "European Court of Human Rights"), her termination was upheld at every level. The LGBT community was disappointed in the outcome because each court of appeal refused to recognize or examine whether employment discrimination had occurred, accepting the employer's version of events, and narrowly examining freedom of expression. [Lesbian feminism](/wiki/Lesbian_feminism "Lesbian feminism"), which was most influential from the mid\-1970s to the mid\-1980s, encouraged women to direct their energies toward other women rather than men, and advocated lesbianism as the logical result of feminism.[Rich, A](/wiki/Adrienne_Rich "Adrienne Rich"). (1980\). *[Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence](/wiki/Compulsory_Heterosexuality_and_Lesbian_Existence "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")*. Signs, 5, 631–660\. As with Gay Liberation, this understanding of the lesbian potential in all women was at odds with the minority\-rights framework of the Gay Rights movement. Many women of the Gay Liberation movement felt frustrated at the domination of the movement by men and formed separate organisations; some who felt gender differences between men and women could not be resolved developed "[lesbian separatism](/wiki/Lesbian_separatism "Lesbian separatism")," influenced by writings such as [Jill Johnston](/wiki/Jill_Johnston "Jill Johnston")'s 1973 book *Lesbian Nation*. Organizers at the time focused on this issue. [Diane Felix](/wiki/Diane_Felix "Diane Felix"), also known as DJ Chili D in the Bay Area club scene, is a Latino American lesbian once joined the Latino American queer organization GALA. She was known for creating entertainment spaces specifically for queer women, especially in Latino American community. These places included gay bars in San Francisco such as A Little More and Colors.Cassell, Heather. "Music's the life for Chili D." Bay Area Reporter. BAR Media Inc. Disagreements between different political philosophies were, at times, extremely heated, and became known as the [lesbian sex wars](/wiki/Lesbian_sex_wars "Lesbian sex wars"),[Lesbian Sex Wars](http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/lesbian_sex_wars.html) , article by Elise Chenier from GLBTQ encyclopedia. clashing in particular over views on [sadomasochism](/wiki/Sadomasochism "Sadomasochism"), prostitution and [transsexuality](/wiki/Transsexualism "Transsexualism"). The term "gay" came to be more strongly associated with homosexual males. In Canada, the coming into effect of [Section 15](/wiki/Section_Fifteen_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms "Section Fifteen of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms") of the [Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms](/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms") in 1985 saw a shift in the gay rights movement in Canada, as Canadian gays and lesbians moved from liberation to litigious strategies. Premised on Charter protections and on the notion of the immutability of homosexuality, judicial rulings rapidly advanced rights, including those that compelled the Canadian government to legalize same\-sex marriage. It has been argued that while this strategy was extremely effective in advancing the safety, dignity and equality of Canadian homosexuals, its emphasis of sameness came at the expense of difference and may have undermined opportunities for more meaningful change.Lehman, M. (2005\). *Getting Gay Rights Straight*. [Mark Segal](/wiki/Mark_Segal "Mark Segal"), often referred to as the dean of American gay journalism, disrupted the CBS evening news with [Walter Cronkite](/wiki/Walter_Cronkite "Walter Cronkite") in 1973, an event covered in newspapers across the country and viewed by 60% of American households, many seeing or hearing about homosexuality for the first time. Another setback in the United States occurred in 1986, when the [US Supreme Court](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States "Supreme Court of the United States") upheld a Georgia anti\-sodomy law in the case *[Bowers v. Hardwick](/wiki/Bowers_v._Hardwick "Bowers v. Hardwick")*. (This ruling would be overturned two decades later in "[Lawrence v. Texas](/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas "Lawrence v. Texas")"). #### 1987–2000 [thumb\|The [rainbow flag](/wiki/Rainbow_flag_%28gay_movement%29 "Rainbow flag (gay movement)")](/wiki/File:Gay_flag.svg "Gay flag.svg") ##### AIDS pandemic Some historians posit that a new era of the gay rights movement began in the 1980s with the emergence of [AIDS](/wiki/AIDS "AIDS"). As gay men became seriously ill and died in ever\-increasing numbers, and many lesbian activists became their caregivers, the leadership of many organizations was decimated. Other organizations shifted their energies to focus their efforts on AIDS. This era saw a resurgence of militancy with [direct action](/wiki/Direct_action "Direct action") groups like [AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power](/wiki/AIDS_Coalition_to_Unleash_Power "AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power") (ACT UP), formed in 1987, as well as its offshoots [Queer Nation](/wiki/Queer_Nation "Queer Nation") (1990\) and the [Lesbian Avengers](/wiki/Lesbian_Avengers "Lesbian Avengers") (1992\). Some younger activists, seeing *gay and lesbian* as increasingly normative and politically conservative, began using *[queer](/wiki/Queer "Queer")* as a defiant statement of all [sexual minorities](/wiki/Sexual_minority "Sexual minority") and [gender variant](/wiki/Gender_variant "Gender variant") people—just as the earlier liberationists had done with *gay*. Less confrontational terms that attempt to reunite the interests of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people also became prominent, including various [acronyms](/wiki/Acronym_and_initialism "Acronym and initialism") like *[LGBT](/wiki/LGBT "LGBT")*, *LGBTQ*, and *LGBTI*, where the *Q* and *I* stand for *[queer](/wiki/Queer "Queer")* or *[questioning](/wiki/Questioning_%28sexuality_and_gender%29 "Questioning (sexuality and gender)")* and *[intersex](/wiki/Intersex "Intersex")*, respectively. ##### Warrenton "War Conference" A "War Conference" of 200 gay leaders was held in Warrenton, Virginia, in 1988\. The closing statement of the conference set out a plan for a media campaign: The statement also called for an annual planning conference "to help set and modify our national agenda." The [Human Rights Campaign](/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign "Human Rights Campaign") lists this event as a milestone in gay history and identifies it as where [National Coming Out Day](/wiki/National_Coming_Out_Day "National Coming Out Day") originated. On June 24, 1994, the first Gay Pride march was celebrated in Asia in the Philippines. In the Middle East, LGBT organizations remain illegal, and LGBT rights activists face extreme opposition from the state. The 1990s also saw the emergence of many LGBT youth movements and organizations such as LGBT youth centers, [gay–straight alliances](/wiki/Gay%E2%80%93straight_alliance "Gay–straight alliance") in high schools, and youth\-specific activism, such as the [National Day of Silence](/wiki/National_Day_of_Silence "National Day of Silence"). Colleges also became places of LGBT activism and support for activists and LGBT people in general, with many colleges opening LGBT centers. The 1990s also saw a rapid push of the [transgender](/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") movement, while at the same time a "sidelining of the identity of those who are transsexual." In the English\-speaking world, [Leslie Feinberg](/wiki/Leslie_Feinberg "Leslie Feinberg") published *Transgender Liberation: A Movement Whose Time Has Come* in 1992\. Gender\-variant peoples across the globe also formed minority rights movements. [Hijra](/wiki/Hijra_%28South_Asia%29 "Hijra (South Asia)") activists campaigned for recognition as a [third sex](/wiki/Third_gender "Third gender") in India and [Travesti](/wiki/Travesti_%28gender_identity%29 "Travesti (gender identity)") groups began to organize against police brutality across Latin America while activists in the United States formed direct\-confrontation groups such as the [Transexual Menace](/wiki/Transexual_Menace "Transexual Menace"). #### 21st century ##### Same\-sex marriage [thumb\|left\|Demonstrations at the [Minnesota State Capitol](/wiki/Minnesota_State_Capitol "Minnesota State Capitol") during debate on a same sex marriage bill](/wiki/File:Discussions_at_the_same_sex_marriage_vote_in_the_Minnesota_Senate_%288737747090%29.jpg "Discussions at the same sex marriage vote in the Minnesota Senate (8737747090).jpg") [thumb\|right\|350px\|**Laws concerning gender identity\-expression by country or territory**, ](/wiki/File:Laws_concerning_gender_identity-expression_by_country_or_territory.svg "Laws concerning gender identity-expression by country or territory.svg") , same\-sex marriages are recognized in [Andorra](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra "Same-sex marriage in Andorra"), [Argentina](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina "Same-sex marriage in Argentina"), [Australia](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia "Same-sex marriage in Australia"), [Austria](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria "Same-sex marriage in Austria"), [Belgium](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium "Same-sex marriage in Belgium"), [Brazil](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil "Same-sex marriage in Brazil"), [Canada](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada "Same-sex marriage in Canada"), [Chile](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile "Same-sex marriage in Chile"), [Colombia](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia "Same-sex marriage in Colombia"), [Costa Rica](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica "Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica"), [Cuba](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba "Same-sex marriage in Cuba"), [Denmark](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark "Same-sex marriage in Denmark"), [Ecuador](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador "Same-sex marriage in Ecuador"), [Estonia](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia "Same-sex marriage in Estonia"), [Finland](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland "Same-sex marriage in Finland"), [France](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France "Same-sex marriage in France"), [Germany](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany "Same-sex marriage in Germany"), [Greece](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece "Same-sex marriage in Greece"), [Iceland](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland "Same-sex marriage in Iceland"), [Ireland](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ireland "Same-sex marriage in Ireland"), [Luxembourg](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg "Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg"), [Malta](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta "Same-sex marriage in Malta"), [Mexico](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico "Same-sex marriage in Mexico"), [the Netherlands](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands "Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands"), [New Zealand](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand "Same-sex marriage in New Zealand"), [Norway](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway "Same-sex marriage in Norway"), [Portugal](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal "Same-sex marriage in Portugal"), [Slovenia](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia "Same-sex marriage in Slovenia"), [South Africa](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa "Same-sex marriage in South Africa"), [Spain](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain "Same-sex marriage in Spain"), [Sweden](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden "Same-sex marriage in Sweden"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland "Same-sex marriage in Switzerland"), [Taiwan](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan "Same-sex marriage in Taiwan"), [the United Kingdom](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom "Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom"), [the United States](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States "Same-sex marriage in the United States"), and [Uruguay](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay "Same-sex marriage in Uruguay"). The Netherlands was the first country to allow [same\-sex marriage](/wiki/Same-sex_marriage "Same-sex marriage") in 2001\. Following with Belgium in 2003 and Spain and Canada in 2005\. South Africa became the first African nation to legalize same\-sex marriage in 2006, and is currently the only African nation where same\-sex marriage is legal. Despite this uptick in tolerance of the LGBT community in South Africa, so\-called corrective rapes have become prevalent in response, primarily targeting the poorer women who live in townships and those who have no recourse in responding to the crimes because of the notable lack of police presence and prejudice they may face for reporting assaults. On 22 October 2009, the assembly of the [Church of Sweden](/wiki/Church_of_Sweden "Church of Sweden"), voted strongly in favour of giving its blessing to homosexual couples, including the use of the term marriage, ("matrimony"). [Iceland](/wiki/Iceland "Iceland") became the first country in the world to legalize same\-sex marriage through a unanimous vote: 49–0, on 11 June 2010\. A month later, [Argentina](/wiki/Argentina "Argentina") became the first country in Latin America to legalize same\-sex marriage. On 26 June 2015, in *[Obergefell v. Hodges](/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges "Obergefell v. Hodges")*, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5\-to\-4 that the Constitution requires that same\-sex couples be allowed to marry no matter where they live in the United States. With this ruling, the United States became the 17th country to legalize same\-sex marriages entirely. Between 12 September and 7 November 2017, Australia held a [national survey](/wiki/Australian_Marriage_Law_Postal_Survey "Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey") on the subject of same sex marriage; 61\.6% of respondents supported legally recognizing same\-sex marriage nationwide. This cleared the way for a private member's bill to be debated in the federal parliament. In 2019, Taiwan became the first country in Asia to allow same\-sex marriage. There has been a legal movement attempting to recognise [marriage equality in Japan](/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan "Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan"). ##### Other rights In 2003, in the case *[Lawrence v. Texas](/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas "Lawrence v. Texas")*, the [Supreme Court of the United States](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States "Supreme Court of the United States") struck down [sodomy laws](/wiki/Sodomy_laws "Sodomy laws") in fourteen states, making consensual homosexual sex legal in all 50 states, a significant step forward in LGBT activism and one that had been fought for by activists since the inception of modern LGBT social movements.Cordova, Jeanne, *When We Were Outlaws* (2011\) p 51\-56\. From November 6 to 9, 2006, [The Yogyakarta Principles](/wiki/The_Yogyakarta_Principles "The Yogyakarta Principles") on application of [international human rights law](/wiki/International_human_rights_law "International human rights law") in relation to [sexual orientation](/wiki/Sexual_orientation "Sexual orientation") and [gender identity](/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity") was adopted by an international meeting of 29 specialists in [Yogyakarta](/wiki/Yogyakarta "Yogyakarta"), the [International Commission of Jurists](/wiki/International_Commission_of_Jurists "International Commission of Jurists") and the [International Service for Human Rights](/wiki/International_Service_for_Human_Rights "International Service for Human Rights"). During this same period, some municipalities have been enacting laws against homosexuality. For example, [Rhea County, Tennessee](/wiki/Rhea_County%2C_Tennessee "Rhea County, Tennessee"), unsuccessfully tried to "ban homosexuals" in 2006\. The 1993 "Don't ask, don't tell" law, forbidding homosexual people from serving openly in the United States military, was repealed in 2010\. This meant that gays and lesbians could now serve openly in the military without any fear of being discharged because of their sexual orientation. In 2012, the [United States Department of Housing and Urban Development](/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development "United States Department of Housing and Urban Development")'s [Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity](/wiki/Office_of_Fair_Housing_and_Equal_Opportunity "Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity") issued a regulation to prohibit discrimination in federally\-assisted housing programs. The new regulations ensure that the department's core housing programs are open to all eligible persons, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. The [UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity](/wiki/UN_declaration_on_sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity "UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity") gathered 66 signatures in the [United Nations General Assembly](/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly "United Nations General Assembly") on December 13, 2008\. In early 2014 a series of protests organized by [Add The Words, Idaho](/wiki/Add_The_Words%2C_Idaho "Add The Words, Idaho"), and former state senator [Nicole LeFavour](/wiki/Nicole_LeFavour "Nicole LeFavour"), some including [civil disobedience](/wiki/Civil_disobedience "Civil disobedience") and concomitant arrests, took place in [Boise, Idaho](/wiki/Boise%2C_Idaho "Boise, Idaho"), which advocated adding the words "sexual orientation" and "gender identity" to the state's Human Rights act. On September 6, 2018, consensual gay sex was legalized in India by their Supreme Court. In June 2020, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the 1964 Civil Rights Act could protect gay and transgender people from workplace discrimination. The Bostock v. Clayton County decision found that protections guaranteed on the basis of sex could extend to sexual orientation and identity in areas like housing and employment. Democrats such as then\-presidential candidate Joe Biden praised the decision. Due to a lack of federal protections, discrimination against LGBT people in public accommodation or the sale of goods and services by private businesses remains legal, leaving vulnerable those in more than half the states in the U.S. In October 2020, the Council of Europe's Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) Unit, along with the [European Court of Human Rights](/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights "European Court of Human Rights"), held a conference to mark the 70th anniversary of the [European Convention on Human Rights](/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights "European Convention on Human Rights") on October 8, 2020\. The entity announced launching an event called "A 'Living Instrument' for Everyone: The Role of the European Convention on Human Rights in Advancing Equality for LGBTI persons", focused on the progress achieved in equality for LGBTI persons in Europe through the European Convention mechanism. President Biden signed an executive order barring LGBTQ discrimination on his first day in office. Later the same year, Biden reversed a [Trump](/wiki/Donald_Trump "Donald Trump")\-era policy of banning transgender people from the military, authorized embassies to fly the pride flag, and officially recognized June as Pride Month.

What kind of discrimination is still legal in the U.S. despite federal protections?

Kathryn Lance

5x2ps6w63al8n9nrhc9gct6srld7qt4

Adult fiction

### Adult fiction * "Barbara Ann,” short story based on her sister’s death, in *Story: Yearbook of Discovery, 1968\.* * "Welcome to Valhalla," short story by Kathryn Lance and Jack McDevitt, *Asimov’s Science Fiction*, December, 2008\. + Anthologized in *Cryptic: The Best Short Fiction of Jack McDevitt,* Subterranean Press, 2009\. * *Pandora's Genes.* Questar, 1985\. Winner, Best New Science Fiction Novel 1985, *Romantic Times*; *Locus* magazine Recommended List, 1986\. + Smashwords and Kindle editions, 2011\. * *Pandora's Children.* Questar, 1986\. + Smashwords and Kindle editions, 2011\. * *The Ptorrigan Lode*, novella, Smashwords and Kindle, 2011\.

What year was 'Story: Yearbook of Discovery' published?

Agent Backkom: Kings Bear

du6w7p8u7rfkltiesw3vwh2rlli6xk7

Plot

Plot ---- Agent Backkom is sent on a mission to protect a valuable diamond that has been stolen by a criminal organization. He is tasked with delivering the diamond to its rightful owner, the King's Bear, who lives in a remote and mysterious castle in the mountains. Along the way, Agent Backkom encounters various obstacles and challenges, including the King's Bear's army of fierce animal guards and a treacherous traitor within his own team. Despite his clumsiness and lack of skills, Agent Backkom manages to overcome each challenge with his quick\-thinking and unconventional methods. As Agent Backkom arrives at the King's Bear's castle, he discovers a shocking truth: the King's Bear has been kidnapped by the criminal organization, and they are using the diamond as ransom. With the help of his team and the animal guards, Agent Backkom launches a daring rescue mission to save the King's Bear and retrieve the diamond. In a thrilling climax, Agent Backkom faces off against the leader of the criminal organization and his henchmen in an epic battle. With his newfound courage and determination, Agent Backkom emerges victorious, saves the King's Bear, and returns the diamond to its rightful owner.

Who is the leader of the criminal organization that kidnapped the King's Bear?

Moravian Margrave Wars

dlmkllcitpyytgelhkwmwsqmxr12du8

Aftermath

Aftermath --------- After the death of Prokop, Jobst of Luxemburg became the sole lord of Moravia and gradually came to terms with his cousins Wenceslaus and Sigismund. At the end of 1410, he briefly became [King of the Romans](/wiki/King_of_the_Romans "King of the Romans"), but he died in January 1411\. Since he died like his brother Prokop without descendants, Moravia and the title of margrave went to the Czech king Wenceslas IV. He permanently united the Czech Kingdom and the Moravian Margraviate in the person of one ruler. He confirmed their freedom to the Moravians and appointed his hofmeister as provincial governor.

Who became the sole lord of Moravia after Prokop's death?

Supercell (band)

noe9s79qmxuvoaasv4onxx78yv3cvu7

2011–2013: Vocalist Koeda

### 2011–2013: Vocalist Koeda Supercell held auditions from May 25 to June 19, 2011 for a guest vocalist on the band's third album. The main criteria for the vocalist was his or her voice, as Supercell was not concerned with the singer's gender or age. Out of about 2,000 candidates, then 15\-year\-old female singer Koeda was chosen. Also, then 17\-year\-old female singer Chelly was selected to be the vocalist for Ryo's separate music act [Egoist](/wiki/Egoist_%28band%29 "Egoist (band)"). Supercell collaborated with the dōjin musician Dixie Flatline to produce the split single " / Fallin' Fallin' Fallin'" released on August 31, 2011 by Sony Music Direct. Ryo composed "Sekiranun Graffiti" and Dixie Flatline composed "Fallin' Fallin' Fallin'"; both songs are sung by Hatsune Miku. "Sekiranun Graffiti" is used as the opening theme to *[Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA Extend](/wiki/Hatsune_Miku:Project_DIVA_Extend "Project DIVA Extend")*. The theme songs for the 2011 anime series *[Guilty Crown](/wiki/Guilty_Crown "Guilty Crown")* were produced by Ryo. The band's fourth single "My Dearest" and was released on November 23, 2011; the song was used as the anime's first opening theme. Supercell's fifth single, also released on March 7, 2012, is the double A\-side . "Kokuhaku" was used as *Guilty Crown*s second ending theme, and "Bokura no Ashiato" was used as the ending theme to the 2012 anime series *Black Rock Shooter*. Ryo wrote the song "[Light My Fire](/wiki/Light_My_Fire_%28Kotoko_song%29 "Light My Fire (Kotoko song)")" sung by [Kotoko](/wiki/Kotoko_%28singer%29 "Kotoko (singer)"), which was used as the first opening theme to the 2011 anime series *[Shakugan no Shana Final](/wiki/Shakugan_no_Shana "Shakugan no Shana")*. Ryo also wrote the song "[Naisho no Hanashi](/wiki/Naisho_no_Hanashi "Naisho no Hanashi")" sung by [ClariS](/wiki/ClariS "ClariS"), which was used as the ending theme to the 2012 anime series *[Nisemonogatari](/wiki/Nisemonogatari "Nisemonogatari")*. Ryo collaborated with the dōjin musician Jin to produce the split single "Odds \& Ends / Sky of Beginning" released on August 29, 2012 by Sony Music Direct. Ryo composed "Odds \& Ends" and Jin composed "Sky of Beginning"; both songs are sung by Hatsune Miku. "Odds \& Ends" is the opening theme song to *[Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA F](/wiki/Hatsune_Miku:Project_DIVA_F "Project DIVA F")*. In 2012, designer Yoshika Usa collaborated with illustrator Tomoko Fujinoko to create the [manga](/wiki/Manga "Manga") *[Wooser's Hand\-to\-Mouth Life](/wiki/Wooser%27s_Hand-to-Mouth_Life "Wooser's Hand-to-Mouth Life")*, which was adapted into a [CG](/wiki/Computer_graphics "Computer graphics") anime series by Sanzigen in 2012\. The anime's ending theme song by [Tia](/wiki/Tia_%28singer%29 "Tia (singer)") is written by Ryo, who has continued to produce music for the singer. Supercell's sixth single was released on December 19, 2012; the song is used as the opening theme to the 2012 anime film *[Nerawareta Gakuen](/wiki/Nerawareta_Gakuen "Nerawareta Gakuen")*. Supercell's seventh single "The Bravery" was released on March 13, 2013; the song is used as the second ending theme to the 2012 anime series *[Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic](/wiki/Magi:The_Labyrinth_of_Magic "The Labyrinth of Magic")*. Supercell's eighth single was released on June 12, 2013; the song is used as the opening theme for the 2013 rebroadcast of the 2010 anime series *[Katanagatari](/wiki/Katanagatari "Katanagatari")*. Supercell released their third studio album *[Zigaexperientia](/wiki/Zigaexperientia "Zigaexperientia")* on November 27, 2013, which was Koeda's last contribution with Supercell.

Who released a split single with Ryo in 2013?

2021 Special Honours (New Zealand)

ftnmaasah8hdjqca13zjink46vgp76a

Introduction

The **2021 Special Honours in New Zealand** were three [special honours lists](/wiki/Crown_Honours_Lists%23Special_Honours "Crown Honours Lists#Special Honours"), published in New Zealand on 9 August, 28 September, and 21 December 2021\. Appointments were made to the [New Zealand Order of Merit](/wiki/New_Zealand_Order_of_Merit "New Zealand Order of Merit") and the [Queen's Service Order](/wiki/Queen%27s_Service_Order "Queen's Service Order") to incoming governor\-general, Dame [Cindy Kiro](/wiki/Cindy_Kiro "Cindy Kiro"), and the outgoing vice\-regal consort, Sir [David Gascoigne](/wiki/David_Gascoigne "David Gascoigne"). There was also a redesignation for the writer [Vincent O'Sullivan](/wiki/Vincent_O%27Sullivan_%28New_Zealand_writer%29 "Vincent O'Sullivan (New Zealand writer)") from Distinguished Companion to Knight Companion of New Zealand Order of Merit. O'Sullivan had previously declined redesignation when titular honours were reintroduced by the New Zealand government in 2009\.

Who was appointed to these orders?

1955 Toronto Argonauts season

sktqvyg32f2emqhzj57jxt85n49cs9s

Postseason

Postseason ---------- | Round | Date | Opponent | Results | | Venue | Attendance | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Score | Record | IRFU Semi\-Final | Nov 12 | at [Hamilton Tiger\-Cats](/wiki/1955_Hamilton_Tiger-Cats_season "1955 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season") | W 32–28 | 1–0 | [Civic Stadium](/wiki/Ivor_Wynne_Stadium "Ivor Wynne Stadium") | 17,600 | IRFU Final | Nov 19 | at [Montreal Alouettes](/wiki/1955_Montreal_Alouettes_season "1955 Montreal Alouettes season") | L 36–38 | 1–1 | [Molson Stadium](/wiki/Molson_Stadium "Molson Stadium") | 21,103 |

Who did the team play in the IRFU Final?

Passive income

sgu7o2chuixevjqcrwtaohwns93do72

Rental activities

### Rental activities In order to be considered a rental activity, tangible property is used by customers and the gross income from the activity represents amounts paid mainly for the use of the property. Activity isn’t a rental activity if any of the following apply: * The average period of customer use is: + 7 days or less + 30 days or less and significant personal services were provided (cleaning of common areas or repairing property do not count as personal services) * Extraordinary personal services are provided, i.e. they are performed by individuals and the customers' use of the property is incidental in terms of receiving the services * The rental is incidental to a non\-rental activity. In other words, if the main purpose of holding the property is to attain a gain from its appreciation (and also applies the condition that the gross rental income from the property is less than 2% of fair market value).

What are some exceptions to what is considered a rental activity?

Jiří Malysa

k8c8toha9ybyjcypyl9yl532tzuf95y

Achievements

Achievements ------------ |Representing | | | 1995 | [World Race Walking Cup](/wiki/1995_IAAF_World_Race_Walking_Cup "1995 IAAF World Race Walking Cup") | [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing "Beijing"), [PR China](/wiki/PR_China "PR China") | 63rd | 20 km | 1:31:08 | | 1996 | [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics "Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics") | [Atlanta, United States](/wiki/Atlanta%2C_Georgia "Atlanta, Georgia") | 25th | [20 km](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_20_km_walk "Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Men's 20 km walk") | 1:25:13 | | 1997 | [World Race Walking Cup](/wiki/1997_IAAF_World_Race_Walking_Cup "1997 IAAF World Race Walking Cup") | [Poděbrady](/wiki/Pod%C4%9Bbrady "Poděbrady"), [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic") | 52nd | 20 km | 1:23:55 | | 1998 | [European Championships](/wiki/1998_European_Championships_in_Athletics "1998 European Championships in Athletics") | [Budapest, Hungary](/wiki/Budapest%2C_Hungary "Budapest, Hungary") | 21st | [20 km](/wiki/1998_European_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_20_km_walk "1998 European Championships in Athletics – Men's 20 km walk") | 1:30:16 | | 1999 | [World Race Walking Cup](/wiki/1999_IAAF_World_Race_Walking_Cup "1999 IAAF World Race Walking Cup") | [Mézidon\-Canon](/wiki/M%C3%A9zidon-Canon "Mézidon-Canon"), [France](/wiki/France "France") | 73rd | 20 km | 1:33:11 | |2000 [European Race Walking Cup](/wiki/European_Race_Walking_Cup "European Race Walking Cup") | [Eisenhüttenstadt](/wiki/Eisenh%C3%BCttenstadt "Eisenhüttenstadt"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") | 4th | [20 km](/wiki/2000_European_Race_Walking_Cup "2000 European Race Walking Cup") | 1:19:18 | | [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics") | [Sydney, Australia](/wiki/Sydney%2C_Australia "Sydney, Australia") | 19th | [20 km](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_20_km_walk "Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics - Men's 20 km walk") | 1:24:08 | |2001 [European Race Walking Cup](/wiki/European_Race_Walking_Cup "European Race Walking Cup") | [Dudince](/wiki/Dudince "Dudince"), [Slovakia](/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia") | 6th | [20 km](/wiki/2001_European_Race_Walking_Cup "2001 European Race Walking Cup") | 1:20:21 | | [World Championships](/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics "2001 World Championships in Athletics") | [Edmonton, Canada](/wiki/Edmonton%2C_Canada "Edmonton, Canada") | 9th | [20 km](/wiki/2001_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_20_kilometres_walk "2001 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 20 kilometres walk") | 1:22:42 | |2002 [World Race Walking Cup](/wiki/2002_IAAF_World_Race_Walking_Cup "2002 IAAF World Race Walking Cup") | [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy") | 14th | 20 km | 1:25:34 | |[European Championships](/wiki/2002_European_Championships_in_Athletics "2002 European Championships in Athletics") [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") 13th | 20 km | 1:22:12 | | — | 50 km | DSQ | | 2003 | [World Championships](/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics "2003 World Championships in Athletics") | [Paris, France](/wiki/Paris%2C_France "Paris, France") | 27th | [20 km](/wiki/2003_World_Championships_in_Athletics_-_Men%27s_20_km_Walk "2003 World Championships in Athletics - Men's 20 km Walk") | 1:30:17 | |2004 [World Race Walking Cup](/wiki/2004_IAAF_World_Race_Walking_Cup "2004 IAAF World Race Walking Cup") | [Naumburg](/wiki/Naumburg "Naumburg"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") | — | 50 km | DSQ | | [Olympic Games](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics "Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics") | [Athens, Greece](/wiki/Athens%2C_Greece "Athens, Greece") | — | [20 km](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_20_kilometre_walk "Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometre walk") | DSQ |

In which year did <<title>> participate in the Olympic Games for the first time?

Shivaji (Malayalam actor)

356b5vqp6uln8sdd54sj8417v2xyy4n

1980s

### 1980s | Year | Title | Role | Notes | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1982 | *[Kaaliya Mardhanam](/wiki/Kaaliya_Mardhanam "Kaaliya Mardhanam")* | Venus Raju | | | *[Enikkum Oru Divasam](/wiki/Enikkum_Oru_Divasam "Enikkum Oru Divasam")* | Salim | | | *[Irattimadhuram](/wiki/Irattimadhuram "Irattimadhuram")* | Balan | | | 1985 | *[Nayakan](/wiki/Nayakan_%281985_film%29 "Nayakan (1985 film)")* | Shivaji | | | *[Archana Aaradhana](/wiki/Archana_Aaradhana "Archana Aaradhana")* | Ramakrishnan | | | *[Nulli Novikkathe](/wiki/Nulli_Novikkathe "Nulli Novikkathe")* | | | | *[Akalathe Ambili](/wiki/Akalathe_Ambili "Akalathe Ambili")* | Thomas Kariya | | | *[Ee Sabdam Innathe Sabdam](/wiki/Ee_Sabdam_Innathe_Sabdam "Ee Sabdam Innathe Sabdam")* | Chandru | | | *Thozhil Allengil Jail* | | | | 1986 | *[Ilanjippookkal](/wiki/Ilanjippookkal "Ilanjippookkal")* | | | | *[Hello My Dear Wrong Number](/wiki/Hello_My_Dear_Wrong_Number "Hello My Dear Wrong Number")* | Jayan | | | 1987 | *Swargam* | | | | *Kaanan Kothichu* | | | | 1988 | *[Mukthi](/wiki/Mukthi "Mukthi")* | | | | 1989 | *[Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal](/wiki/Peruvannapurathe_Visheshangal "Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal")* | Kurup | | | *Agnipravesham* | | | | *Pooram* | | | | *Aazhikkoru Muthu* | | | |

Who played the role of Kurup in Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal?

Naval Mobilisation Department

9u6tirsfsjghkpuqfzvvrgc6t9v4b2a

Assistant Directors

Assistant Directors ------------------- *Assistant Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1909\-1912* *Heads of Manning Division, 1909\-1912* * Captain [Michael Culme\-Seymour](/wiki/Michael_Culme-Seymour%2C_Fourth_Baronet "Michael Culme-Seymour, Fourth Baronet"), October, 1909 \- October 1910\. * Captain [Osmond de B. Brock](/wiki/Osmond_de_Beauvoir_Brock "Osmond de Beauvoir Brock"), November, 1910 \- 1912\. *Heads of War Division, 1909\-1912* * Captain [George C. Cayley](/wiki/George_Cuthbert_Cayley "George Cuthbert Cayley"), October, 1909 \- December 1909 * Captain [Sydney R. Fremantle](/wiki/Sydney_Robert_Fremantle "Sydney Robert Fremantle"), January, 1910 \- February 1911\. * Captain [George P. W. Hope](/wiki/George_Price_Webley_Hope "George Price Webley Hope"), March, 1911 \- 1912\. *Assistant Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1918\-1932* * Captain George W. McO. Campbell, April, 1918 – April, 1924\. * Captain Roger L'E. M. Rede, April, 1924 – 4 April 1932\.

What is the main function of an Assistant Director of Naval Mobilisation?

Monét X Change

qgezioal1p1vuytz943j4cq4endtkqh

As lead artist

#### As lead artist | Title | Year | Album | | --- | --- | --- | | "Soak It Up"(solo or featuring [Bob the Drag Queen](/wiki/Bob_the_Drag_Queen "Bob the Drag Queen")) | 2018 | | | "There for You" | 2019 | | | "March" | 2020 | rowspan\="3" | | "Love Like This" | 2021 | | "[Vi ravviso, o luoghi ameni](/wiki/La_sonnambula "La sonnambula")" | 2022 | | "The Big Opening" | | | "Body" | 2024 | *Grey Rainbow, Vol.1* |

In what year was the song 'There for You' released?

Louis Kirby

fiu9h4qyjqth700flmq4ejp0jh1xxfi

Early life and career

Early life and career --------------------- Kirby was born in [Liverpool](/wiki/Liverpool "Liverpool") and grew up in [Coalbrookdale](/wiki/Coalbrookdale "Coalbrookdale"). His first job was as a reporter on the *[Wolverhampton Express and Star](/wiki/Wolverhampton_Express_and_Star "Wolverhampton Express and Star")*, then in 1949 he moved to [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda") where he worked at *[The Royal Gazette](/wiki/The_Royal_Gazette_%28Bermuda%29 "The Royal Gazette (Bermuda)")*. In 1951 he returned to Britain to work as a freelance, then joined the *[Daily Mail](/wiki/Daily_Mail "Daily Mail")* in 1953\. He became the *Mail'''s lobby correspondent, then in 1962 became Chief Reporter with the* [Daily Sketch](/wiki/Daily_Sketch "Daily Sketch")*, and in 1969 was promoted to Executive Editor.Michael Leapman, "[Louis Kirby](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/louis-kirby-422214.html)", *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent "The Independent")*, 30 October 2006 Kirby became editor of the [London](/wiki/London "London") daily, the* [Evening News](/wiki/Evening_News_%28London%29 "Evening News (London)") *in 1974, and completed its transformation from [broadsheet](/wiki/Broadsheet "Broadsheet") to [tabloid](/wiki/Tabloid_%28newspaper_format%29 "Tabloid (newspaper format)"). Negotiations to merge the* Evening News *with its competitor, the* Evening Standard *began in 1976, but failed to make progress due to a dispute over who should edit a merged paper. Circulation of the* Evening News *continued to fall under Kirby's editorship, and in 1979, the paper stopped publishing a Saturday edition.* The two papers finally merged in November 1980 to produce the New Standard*, soon named the* Evening Standard *once more. Kirby was appointed editor, and made more than 100 journalists redundant, most from the* Evening News*. He stepped down in 1986, becoming Editorial Director of Mail Newspapers. From 1988 to 1993 he was political consultant to the* Daily Mail*, then until 2003 he was editor of the* UK Mail'', a weekly news digest.

What publication did Louis Kirby edit until 2003?

L'Élève Ducobu

bs04k59ti3gafozi2hr8rkn5lkccetl

Characters

Characters ---------- * **L'élève Ducobu**: the main character of the series; a very inventive dunce and joker, he is very resourceful at finding new ways to copy from his neighbour, to cheat or to defy the teacher's authority. But he always fails and each of his examination papers is rated with a zero. He spends all his time either copying, cheating, or reading *Rik Spoutnik*, his favorite magazine, or in the corner of the classroom with a [dunce cap](/wiki/Dunce_cap "Dunce cap"). He wears a pullover with yellow and black stripes, which refers to the traditional prisoners' uniform. * **Léonie Gratin**, brilliant and gifted pupil and Ducobu's classroom neighbour; she continuously gets angry at all Ducobu's attempts to copy, but she sometimes naively feels some loving affection for him. She always gets a 10/10 mark, but occasionally fails owing to Ducobu's mischief, which explains why her overall score is never 10\. * **Gustave Latouche**, a very strict teacher; he is very demanding of his pupils. He always keeps an eye on Ducobu and foils all his attempts to cheat or copy, and succeeds in avoiding all his traps. He is single and loses his mother in the course of the series. * **Néness**, the classroom anatomy [skeleton](/wiki/Skeleton_%28undead%29 "Skeleton (undead)"); he stays all the day at the back of the classroom and waits for Ducobu to be sent to the corner. He is a joker and likes commenting on Ducobu's adventures, but he sympathizes with him and is ready to help or defend him. * **Rotule**: the skeleton of a small female dog which was abandoned by its masters going in holidays. It was offered by Ducobu to Néness so that he does not get bored during the holidays. * **Ducobu's father**: a lazy and frivolous civil servant at the Ministry of Employment; he takes care alone of his son, his wife having left him when Ducobu was a baby. * **Léonie's mother**, in charge of the perfume section in a [department store](/wiki/Department_store "Department store"). A single mother, she is extremely proud of her daughter and always praises her school results and her hard work. She dislikes the Ducobus and does not hesitate to criticize them. * **Saint\-Potache's headteacher**, a woman who appears occasionally, usually wearing a green jacket. She and Mister Latouche have a good professional relationship. * **Ghislaine Rateau**, music teacher at Saint\-Potache, who made her debut in the 17th album. Mister Latouche has a crush on her, but is still reluctant to tell her.

Who is Ghislaine Rateau and her role in the school?

1985–86 Northern Football League

c2azwv9rb6gpsilszxatfaptifyxq4m

Division One

Division One ------------ Division One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two: * [Bedlington Terriers](/wiki/Bedlington_Terriers_F.C. "Bedlington Terriers F.C.") * [Billingham Town](/wiki/Billingham_Town_F.C. "Billingham Town F.C.") * [Brandon United](/wiki/Brandon_United_F.C. "Brandon United F.C.") * [Hartlepool United](/wiki/Hartlepool_United_F.C. "Hartlepool United F.C.") reserves ### League table

What is Division One?

Bremen-Burg station

8yh2xr7itkft3x9uvjxff8wcovt5gsl

Introduction

* + - * **Bremen\-Burg** is a [railway station](/wiki/Railway_station "Railway station") serving the [Burg](/wiki/Bremen-Burg "Bremen-Burg") district of [Bremen](/wiki/Bremen "Bremen"). It also is a junction between the lines [from Bremen–Bremerhaven](/wiki/Bremen%E2%80%93Bremerhaven_railway "Bremen–Bremerhaven railway") and [to Bremen\-Vegesack](/wiki/Bremen-Vegesack%E2%80%93Bremen_railway "Bremen-Vegesack–Bremen railway"). The station is connected to the [BSAG](/wiki/Bremer_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_AG "Bremer Straßenbahn AG") bus network.

What district does Bremen-Burg serve in Bremen?

Kevin Hoyos

91mpw92kz16vib4oehy2458nw1unoqo

Introduction

**Kevin John Hoyos Manzur** (born 25 February 1993 in [Fountain Valley](/wiki/Fountain_Valley%2C_California "Fountain Valley, California"), [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States")) is an American professional [soccer](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") player who plays as a midfielder for Honduran club [Marathón](/wiki/C.D._Marath%C3%B3n "C.D. Marathón").

What country does Kevin John Hoyos Manzur represent as a soccer player?

Short Stories (Miyuki Nakajima album)

60mkl7m6wtrp478utnoa8v8phdci9wz

Single

### Single | Year | Country | Song(s) | Chart | Position | Weeks | Sales | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |2000–03 Japan "Earthly Stars (Unsung Heroes)" "Headlight, Taillight" Oricon Weekly Singles Chart (top 100\) | 1 183 | 1\.1 million\+ | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart (top 200\) | 202 | |

Which years are mentioned in relation to this song?

Ian Smith (Australian politician)

6n56kuxeyc8sy55wc25si3qrb0emhbd

Political career

Political career ---------------- His political career includes: Minister of [Water Supply](/wiki/Minister_for_Water_%28Victoria%29 "Minister for Water (Victoria)"), 1970; Minister for Social Welfare, which he established and reformed child care 1970–1973; Minister for [Youth](/wiki/Minister_for_Youth_%28Victoria%29 "Minister for Youth (Victoria)"), Sport and Recreation, which he established 1972–1973; Minister for Agriculture, 1973–1980, where he undertook many market reforms; Minister for Economic Development, which he established, 1980–1981; Minister for State Development, Decentralization and Tourism, 1980; [Minister for Finance](/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_%28Victoria%29 "Minister for Finance (Victoria)"), 1992–1995, where he undertook many reforms to privatize public sector assets, reduce the public sector workforce by 23% and reduce state debt and liabilities. Always a controversial MP, Smith was once seen as a future leader of the Liberal Party.[Victorian Election 2006: Polwarth](http://www.abc.net.au/elections/vic/2006/guide/polw.htm), [Australian Broadcasting Corporation](/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Australian Broadcasting Corporation"), 2006\. He was sacked from [Rupert Hamer](/wiki/Rupert_Hamer "Rupert Hamer")'s Cabinet, then reinstated three days later. In June 1981 Smith played a major role in forcing Hamer to leave the premiership. When [Jeff Kennett](/wiki/Jeff_Kennett "Jeff Kennett") became premier in a 1992 landslide, Smith was appointed [Minister for Finance](/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_%28Victoria%29 "Minister for Finance (Victoria)"), but resigned from the Kennett cabinet because of legal action brought against him by Cheryl Harris who was pregnant with his child. He later won that legal action but retired from politics in 1999\.

Why did Smith resign from Kennett's cabinet?

List of aircraft (R)

fs4rmxk5hvj4sjcukt5f2uf5pz21320

[[Robertson Development Co|Robertson]]

### [Robertson](/wiki/Robertson_Development_Co "Robertson Development Co") ((James L) Robertson Development Co, Fort Worth TX. / (James L) Robertson Aircraft Corp, Renton WA.) * [Robertson Skylark SRX\-1](/wiki/Robertson_Skylark_SRX-1 "Robertson Skylark SRX-1") * [Robertson Skyshark](/wiki/Robertson_Skyshark "Robertson Skyshark")

What aircraft models are mentioned in relation to Robertson Development Co?

Decision-matrix method

8fbmaeduocwziot6nec4vv429ednixt

Advantages

Advantages ---------- The advantage of the decision\-making matrix is that it encourages self\-reflection amongst the members of a design team to analyze each candidate with a minimized bias (for team members can be biased towards certain designs, such as their own). Another advantage of this method is that sensitivity studies can be performed. An example of this might be to see how much your opinion would have to change in order for a lower ranked alternative to outrank a competing alternative.

How can opinions change to affect rankings?

Geordie (band)

gfpqqucxa6k3haqck9u53lf7lwzm6ea

Band members

Band members ------------ **1972–1977:** * [Brian Johnson](/wiki/Brian_Johnson "Brian Johnson") (vocals) * Vic Malcolm (guitar, vocals) (1972\-1975, 1976–1977\) * Tom Hill (bass) * Brian Gibson (drums) * Micky Bennison (guitar) (1975\-1976\) **1978:** * Dave Ditchburn (vocals) * Vic Malcolm (guitar) * [Alan Clark](/wiki/Alan_Clark_%28keyboardist%29 "Alan Clark (keyboardist)") (keyboards) * Frank Gibbon (bass) * George Defty (drums) **Geordie II – 1977–1980, 2001:** * Brian Johnson (vocals) * Derek Rootham (guitar) * Dave Robson (bass) * Davy Whittaker (drums) * [Terry Slesser](/wiki/Terry_Slesser "Terry Slesser") (vocals; replaced Johnson in 1980\) **1982–1985:** * Rob Turnbull (vocals) * Vic Malcolm (guitar) * David Stephenson (guitar) * Tom Hill (bass) * Brian Gibson (drums) **1986:** * Rob Turnbull (vocals) * Martin Metcalf (guitar) * Tom Hill (bass) * Brian Gibson (drums) **2018–2022:** * Mark Wright (vocals) * Steve Dawson (guitar) * Tom Hill (bass) * Brian Gibson (drums) **2022–present:** * Terry Slesser (vocals) * Steve Dawson (guitar) * Tom Hill (bass) * Brian Gibson (drums) ### Timeline

Who played guitar for Geordie in 1985?

Horological Society of New York

2trhivusz4u3bkin4ntu3srjmb1z3re

Current Activities

Current Activities ------------------ In the 1930s, the Society began publishing a newsletter, The Horologist's Loupe, which is still being distributed digitally. HSNY holds monthly lectures on various topics related to watchmaking and horology. The Society offers watchmaking classes in a classroom at the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen Building on West 44th Street. Instructors who are working watchmakers teach classes to the public on evenings and weekends. Every year, HSNY offers financial aid to watchmaking students and institutions in the U.S. By funding living and other expenses for watchmaking students, HSNY aims to address the current shortage of watchmakers in the country. HSNY hosts an annual gala and a separate charity auction to raise money for its scholarship program. In October 2022, HSNY opened the [Jost Bürgi](/wiki/Jost_B%C3%BCrgi "Jost Bürgi") Research Library, containing over 25,000 items related to time and timekeeping. While HSNY has possessed a small collection of books since its origin, the vast majority of the material in the present collection was donated by collector Fortunat Mueller\-Maerki, a former chairman of the [National Clock and Watch Library](/wiki/National_Watch_and_Clock_Library "National Watch and Clock Library"). The HSNY library includes periodicals, ephemera and rare books dating back to 1652\. It is named after [Jost Bürgi](/wiki/Jost_B%C3%BCrgi "Jost Bürgi"), a Swiss clockmaker, astronomer and mathematician. It is open to the public and also hosts rotating exhibits.

What event is held annually by HSNY to raise money for its scholarship program?

Exterior space

8v7qmsmdult6ckzkl4sznsrwgv9hcm9

Applications of exterior spaces

Applications of exterior spaces ------------------------------- * *Proper homotopy theory*: A continuous map f:X→Y between topological spaces is said to be *[proper](/wiki/Proper_map "Proper map")* if for every closed compact subset K of Y, f−1(K) is a compact subset of X. The category of spaces and proper maps will be denoted by **P**. This category and the corresponding proper [homotopy category](/wiki/Homotopy_category "Homotopy category") are very useful for the study of non compact spaces. Nevertheless, one has the problem that this category does not have enough limits and colimits and then we can not develop the usual homotopy constructions like [loops](/wiki/Loop_space "Loop space"), homotopy limits and colimits, etc. An answer to this problem is the category of exterior spaces **E** which admits [Quillen model structures](/wiki/Model_category "Model category") and contains as a [full subcategory](/wiki/Full_subcategory "Full subcategory") the category of spaces and proper maps; that is, there is [full](/wiki/Full_functor "Full functor") and [faithful](/wiki/Faithful_functor "Faithful functor") [functor](/wiki/Functor "Functor") **P**→**E** which carries a topological space (X,τ) to the exterior space (X,τ,εXcc). * *Proper [LS category](/wiki/Lusternik%E2%80%93Schnirelmann_category "Lusternik–Schnirelmann category")*: The problem of finding Ganea and Whitehead characterizations of this proper invariant can not be faced within the proper category because of the lack of (co)limits. Nevertheless, an extension of this invariant to the category of exterior spaces permits to find a solution to such a problem. This numerical proper invariant has been applied to the study of open 3\-[manifolds](/wiki/Manifolds "Manifolds"). * *[Shape theory](/wiki/Shape_theory_%28mathematics%29 "Shape theory (mathematics)")*: Many [shape](/wiki/Shape_theory_%28mathematics%29 "Shape theory (mathematics)") invariants (Borsuk groups, Quigley inward and approaching groups) of a compact [metric space](/wiki/Metric_space "Metric space") can be obtained as exterior homotopy groups of the exterior space determined by the open neighborhoods of a compact metric space embedded in the Hilbert cube. * *Discrete and continuous dynamical systems (semi\-flows and flows)*: There are many constructions that associate an exterior space to a dynamical system, for example: Given a continuous (discrete) flow one can consider the exterior spaces induced by the open neighborhoods of the subset of [periodic points](/wiki/Periodic_point "Periodic point"), Poisson periodic points, [omega limits](/wiki/Omega_limit "Omega limit"), etc. The constructions and properties of these associated exterior spaces are used to study the dynamical properties of the (semi\-flow) flow.

What is proper homotopy theory?

De Villegas

qo416f9kp3xfy9vpkojhjgawynjckob

De Villegas

**De Villegas** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * [Andrés Rodríguez de Villegas](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Villegas "Andrés Rodríguez de Villegas") (died 1633\), Spanish colonial governor * [Diogo Ortiz de Villegas](/wiki/Diogo_Ortiz_de_Villegas "Diogo Ortiz de Villegas") (1457–1519\), Spanish Roman Catholic priest * [Esteban Manuel de Villegas](/wiki/Esteban_Manuel_de_Villegas "Esteban Manuel de Villegas") (1589–1669\), Spanish poet * [Hipólito de Villegas](/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_de_Villegas "Hipólito de Villegas") (c. 1761 – 1838\), Chilean politician * [Pedro Ruiz de Villegas II](/wiki/Pedro_Ruiz_de_Villegas_II "Pedro Ruiz de Villegas II") (c. 1304–1355\), Spanish noble * [Pedro de Villegas Marmolejo](/wiki/Pedro_de_Villegas_Marmolejo "Pedro de Villegas Marmolejo") (1519–1596\), Spanish Renaissance sculptor and painter * [Maria de Villegas de Saint\-Pierre](/wiki/Maria_de_Villegas_de_Saint-Pierre "Maria de Villegas de Saint-Pierre") (1870\-1941\), Belgian Countess, writer, nurse and philanthropist

What kind of work did Esteban Manuel de Villegas do?

The Voice UK series 3

t2kyntb5x9m9m7js3xiy7dg7v07rzc6

Critical reception

### Critical reception Following lukewarm responses from the British media after the first two series of the show, the response to the third series premiere was largely positive. Ed Power from *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph "The Daily Telegraph")* gave the series premiere 3 stars, praising Minogue for being "glamorous, agreeably giggly \[and] a card\-carrying national treasure". Power said that she "was a natural" and that she had "spontaneity to go with sass". He also complimented Wilson for being "chipper and unforced". Catriona Wightman from [Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy "Digital Spy") was very positive about the premiere, claiming that despite "reservations about whether Kylie would really manage to break through the nice girl mode" she was "brilliantly watchable", and that "Kylie's definitely a hit". The second blind audition continued to receive positive reviews from critics, receiving 4 (out of 5\) stars by Michael Hogan from *The Daily Telegraph*, who commented that the "two new coaches add verve to *The Voice UK* and the newly confident singing contest seems to have found its feet" and that the new series "is a leap forward and the franchise has finally hit its stride." However, the Battle Rounds were criticised, with Gabriel Tate from *[The Daily Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph "The Daily Telegraph")* stating there were "few stand out moments" in the second battle round. He also said that "after such a promising start to the third series, it's a shame to see that *The Voice* falling foul once again of slack editing and familiarity of format." Keith Watson of *[The Metro](/wiki/Metro_%28British_newspaper%29 "Metro (British newspaper)")* gave the second battle round two stars, stating that the show was full of "overambitious \[artists] being made promises of stardom that will never come true". The final received more positive reviews from the press, with Ed Power from *The Daily Telegraph* giving it 4 out of 5 stars, stating that the "tension was terrible" and it was a "drama soaked final". He also answered whether or not the addition of [Kylie Minogue](/wiki/Kylie_Minogue "Kylie Minogue") on the show would be successful, by saying that "we needn't have fretted. Kylie, it was clear from the very first episode, was a natural in the coaches chair." He concluded that "series three was assuredly a triumph – after much smoke and noise, *The Voice* has at last achieved lift\-off."

What was the response to the third series premiere of The Voice UK?

Frank Clark (American football)

kghbic0gxjkwjjekgan072thvm39gxe

Early life

Early life ---------- In high school, Clark played numerous positions for [head coach](/wiki/Head_coach "Head coach") [Ted Ginn Sr.](/wiki/Ted_Ginn_Sr. "Ted Ginn Sr.") at [Glenville High School](/wiki/Glenville_High_School "Glenville High School"), but he was least interested in playing the position that Ginn felt he was most naturally suited to play ([outside linebacker](/wiki/Outside_linebacker "Outside linebacker") or [defensive end](/wiki/Defensive_end "Defensive end")). The position he was most interested in playing was [safety](/wiki/Safety_%28football_position%29 "Safety (football position)"). As a senior, he recorded 70 [tackles](/wiki/Tackle_%28football_move%29 "Tackle (football move)") and 19 [sacks](/wiki/Quarterback_sack "Quarterback sack") on defense, and caught 12 passes, including three for [touchdowns](/wiki/Touchdowns "Touchdowns") on offense. In [track \& field](/wiki/Track_%26_field "Track & field"), Clark competed in events ranging from sprints, hurdles and jumps. He had bests of 23\.5 seconds in the [200\-meter dash](/wiki/200-meter_dash "200-meter dash"), 15\.53 seconds in the [110m hurdles](/wiki/110_metres_hurdles "110 metres hurdles"), 39\.55 seconds in the [300m hurdles](/wiki/Hurdling "Hurdling"), 1\.88 meters (or 6–2\) in the [high jump](/wiki/High_jump "High jump"), 6\.37 meters (20–5\) in the [long jump](/wiki/Long_jump "Long jump") and 13\.07 meters (42–7\.75\) in the [triple jump](/wiki/Triple_jump "Triple jump"). He also ran the [40\-yard dash](/wiki/40-yard_dash "40-yard dash") in 4\.53 seconds. Clark was a three\-star nationally rated player at outside linebacker, [tight end](/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end"), and defensive end. He signed his [National Letter of Intent](/wiki/National_Letter_of_Intent "National Letter of Intent") to attend Michigan on February 2, 2011\.

How many tackles did Clark record as a senior in high school football?

Singapore National Eye Centre

rykxhgnghc71vzgxnvxwt6j344ygec5

Introduction

The **Singapore National Eye Centre** (**SNEC**) is a national eye specialty centre in Singapore. SNEC manages more than 380,000 patient visits and over 41,000 surgeries annually. Its services include Corneal \& External Eye Disease, [Cataract](/wiki/Cataract "Cataract") \& Comprehensive Ophthalmology, [Glaucoma](/wiki/Glaucoma "Glaucoma"), [Neuro\-Ophthalmology](/wiki/Neuro-ophthalmology "Neuro-ophthalmology"), Ocular Inflammation \& Immunology, [Oculoplastic](/wiki/Oculoplastics "Oculoplastics"), Paediatric Ophthalmology \& Adult [Strabismus](/wiki/Strabismus "Strabismus"), [Refractive Surgery](/wiki/Refractive_surgery "Refractive surgery"), and Medical \& Surgical Retina.

What is Cataract & Comprehensive Ophthalmology?

Daphanie LaShaunn

fk8a0sefxvi6lruhpfowfdnsr0al9zc

Championships and accomplishments

Championships and accomplishments --------------------------------- * **Girl Fight Wrestling** + Girl Fight Championship (1 time) * **[SHINE](/wiki/Shine_Wrestling "Shine Wrestling")** + [Shine Nova Championship](/wiki/Shine_Nova_Championship "Shine Nova Championship") ([1 time](/wiki/Shine_Nova_Championship%23Reigns "Shine Nova Championship#Reigns")) + [Shine Tag Team Championship](/wiki/Shine_Tag_Team_Championship "Shine Tag Team Championship") ([1 time](/wiki/Shine_Tag_Team_Championship%23Title_history "Shine Tag Team Championship#Title history")) – with [Big Swole](/wiki/Big_Swole "Big Swole") * **[WWE](/wiki/WWE "WWE")** + [WWE 24/7 Championship](/wiki/WWE_24/7_Championship "WWE 24/7 Championship") ([1 time](/wiki/List_of_WWE_24/7_Champions "List of WWE 24/7 Champions"))

How many times has this person won the WWE 24/7 Championship?

North Yeoval, New South Wales

m4i2xpdyuwew4whv5r3lun1k78t0oc8

Introduction

**North Yeoval** is a locality in [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales "New South Wales"), [Australia](/wiki/Australia "Australia"). It is the part of the village of [Yeoval](/wiki/Yeoval "Yeoval") which lies within [Dubbo Regional Council](/wiki/Dubbo_Regional_Council "Dubbo Regional Council"). The majority of the Village lies within the Cabonne shire. The dividing line is the Buckinbah Creek. North Yeoval is where the railway station was located as well as where the grain silos and bulk head are positioned. The Yeoval cemetery is also located in North Yeoval.

Which council does North Yeoval fall under?

Seomara da Costa Primo

aahudedkxrzgsega4wk3x2luik8y8bz

School teacher

School teacher -------------- In 1927 Costa Primo was elected as a member of the new Board of the Federation of Associations of Portuguese High Schools. At the Association's first congress she presented a paper entitled, "On the success of Biological Sciences in Secondary Education". In 1929 she was a delegate for the Portuguese Teachers' Association at the XI International Congress on Secondary Education, in [The Hague](/wiki/The_Hague "The Hague") and at the 3rd Biennial Congress of the Universal Federation of Teaching Associations, held in [Geneva](/wiki/Geneva "Geneva"). In the Portuguese newspaper *[O Século](/wiki/O_S%C3%A9culo "O Século")* she published an article on the use of cinema for teaching, reporting on a film she had made called "Chang". In 1931 she became a member of the Portuguese Society of Natural Sciences and in 1935 she joined the Portuguese Biology Society and the [Broterian Society](/wiki/Broterian_Society "Broterian Society"). In 1936 she joined the [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon") branch of the [Linnean Society](/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus "Carl Linnaeus") and two years later published an article entitled "Carl Linnaeus: a summary of the life and work of the Swedish naturalist in language accessible to high\-school students". In 1941 she participated at the 1st Portuguese National Congress of Natural Sciences, where, apart from presenting technical papers, she also gave a presentation entitled "On the educational value of Natural Sciences". She was also an advocate for improving teaching methods and for encouraging the education of young females. Costa Primo was the author of several textbooks for high\-school botany, biology and zoology education, which were extensively illustrated with her own [watercolour paintings](/wiki/Watercolour_painting "Watercolour painting") and [charcoal](/wiki/Charcoal_%28art%29 "Charcoal (art)") drawings. These textbooks were used by high\-school students in Portugal between the 1930s and 1970s. She produced around 200 watercolours of plants and animals.

In which year did Costa Primo publish an article entitled 'Carl Linnaeus: a summary of the life and work of the Swedish naturalist'?

Stronghold (2001 video game)

7uzzgdctmfl03ceavyt2bduelyytcnk

Gameplay

Gameplay -------- In *Stronghold*, the player takes the role of a lord in a medieval kingdom. The goal is to create a stable economy and a strong military to defend against invaders, destroy enemy castles, and accomplish various mission objectives. *Stronghold* contains several modes of gameplay, with both combat and economic missions. The main game mode is the military campaign, which is based upon a map of [England](/wiki/England "England") and [Wales](/wiki/Wales "Wales"). The backstory to the campaign explains that the king was captured and held for ransom while invading a neighboring barbarian kingdom. Four lords take control of the kingdom, dividing it into their personal territories. The player is represented by a young, inexperienced commander whose father is killed in an ambush by one of the villains. He is helped by two lords who remain loyal to the king. The player must regain control of the kingdom by reconquering counties from rival lords one by one. The player has to defeat each of the four lords in the campaign, receiving help from the king once he has been successfully ransomed mid\-game. An economic campaign is set after the main campaign in which the player reconstructs parts of the kingdom. The player is given goals to complete against a variety of obstacles, such as [bandits](/wiki/Banditry "Banditry") and fire. Other game modes are single\-mission combat and economic scenarios, where the player has to complete either military or economic goals. A [siege](/wiki/Siege "Siege") mode is also included in the game, where the player may attack or defend several historical castles. Free build mode is another game mode; here the player has the option of building a castle without any objectives. More scenarios can be created for the game using the in\-game [map editor](/wiki/Map_editor "Map editor"). ### Combat *Stronghold* does not use a [rock paper scissors](/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors "Rock paper scissors") system for [game balance](/wiki/Balance_%28game_design%29 "Balance (game design)"), instead opting for a "soft\-counter" system. Combat in *Stronghold* is based on a strength and [hit point](/wiki/Health_%28gaming%29 "Health (gaming)") system. There are a variety of unit types in the game, with each successive unit being stronger, and hence more expensive, than the preceding unit, in general. Even though the expensive units are stronger in combat, all units have abilities that are necessary to defend the castle, both [melee](/wiki/Melee "Melee") units (such as the basic spearman and the stronger swordsman), and ranged units (such as archers). The game also contains support troops such as engineers, who provide additional combat options such as constructing siege engines. Unlike some other strategy games there are no counters for units, and units do not take up space, allowing them to overlap each other. Several non\-combat characters can fight against enemy units, although most have no ability to fight. Injured soldiers remain injured for the rest of the game—there is no healing system—and since the lord is the central figurehead of the player's kingdom, despite being a powerful fighter, the game is automatically lost if he dies. #### Simulated fire Fire plays a main role in the *Stronghold* storyline, as in certain missions, igniting [pitch](/wiki/Pitch_%28resin%29 "Pitch (resin)") is almost necessary for survival. There are also certain trigger events that can start fires. Fires spread very quickly, and a flaming building can ignite people or other buildings. Fires will only go out if all sources of fuel are consumed, or if the fire itself is extinguished by fire watches. Fires can spread over small boundaries of water. In most RTS games, fire appears on buildings as an indicator of damage; for example, if a building is damaged enough it might catch fire, though it may not necessarily sustain damage from that fire. In some games, such as *[StarCraft](/wiki/StarCraft "StarCraft")*, some buildings damaged to a certain extent will catch fire and continue to take damage from it until they are repaired or the fire destroys them. In *Stronghold*, buildings that are damaged by siege weapons or are torn down will not catch fire; instead, they lose hit points until they collapse, with the indication of damage being visible signs of cracks and damage throughout the building. However, boiling oil pots, if destroyed, will start a small fire where they were built. Contrary to many RTS titles where fire plays a secondary, "eye candy" role, fire in *Stronghold* is an actual gameplay element. For instance, the player is subtly encouraged to build wells against enemies that like to use fire attacks. ### Map editor An in\-game map editor was included with the game. Rather than incorporating a proprietary scripting language, the editor has a [WYSIWYG](/wiki/WYSIWYG "WYSIWYG") interface designed for use by all users. ### HD re\-release In 2013, an updated version of the game was released on [Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 "Steam (service)"), featuring support for modern operating systems, higher resolutions, and Steam cloud saves. Some gameplay has been tweaked in the newer version, such as an increased unit cap and a battlefield view that allows the player to view the full map from a distance. The game was released for free on [GOG.com](/wiki/GOG.com "GOG.com") for a brief time in 2017, packaged with the 1996 game *[A.D. 2044](/wiki/A.D._2044 "A.D. 2044")*. ### Definitive Edition In 2023, a definitive edition of the game was released on [Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 "Steam (service)"), featuring updated visuals, new campaigns, multiplayer support, Steam workshop support and much more.

What is the main game mode in Stronghold?

2014–15 Carlisle United F.C. season

rfru7hksjiqm13op0rvuv7xzbeo5fz2

Transfers

Transfers --------- |Players transferred in | | | Date | Pos. | Name | Previous club | Fee | Ref. | | 20 June 2014 | DF | [Danny Grainger](/wiki/Danny_Grainger "Danny Grainger") | [Dunfermline Athletic](/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C. "Dunfermline Athletic F.C.") | Free | | | 20 June 2014 | MF | [Antony Sweeney](/wiki/Antony_Sweeney "Antony Sweeney") | [Hartlepool United](/wiki/Hartlepool_United_F.C. "Hartlepool United F.C.") | Free | | | 27 June 2014 | MF | [Gary Dicker](/wiki/Gary_Dicker "Gary Dicker") | [Crawley Town](/wiki/Crawley_Town_F.C. "Crawley Town F.C.") | Free | | | 27 June 2014 | FW | [Billy Paynter](/wiki/Billy_Paynter "Billy Paynter") | [Doncaster Rovers](/wiki/Doncaster_Rovers_F.C. "Doncaster Rovers F.C.") | Free | | | 2 July 2014 | DF | [Troy Archibald\-Henville](/wiki/Troy_Archibald-Henville "Troy Archibald-Henville") | [Swindon Town](/wiki/Swindon_Town_F.C. "Swindon Town F.C.") | Free | | | 11 July 2014 | MF | [Daniel Kearns](/wiki/Daniel_Kearns_%28footballer%29 "Daniel Kearns (footballer)") | [Peterborough United](/wiki/Peterborough_United_F.C. "Peterborough United F.C.") | Free | | | 14 July 2014 | GK | [Dan Hanford](/wiki/Dan_Hanford "Dan Hanford") | [Floriana](/wiki/Floriana_F.C. "Floriana F.C.") | Free | | | 15 July 2014 | MF | [Alex Marrow](/wiki/Alex_Marrow "Alex Marrow") | [Blackburn Rovers](/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C. "Blackburn Rovers F.C.") | Free | | | 17 July 2014 | MF | [Steven Rigg](/wiki/Steven_Rigg "Steven Rigg") | [Penrith](/wiki/Penrith_F.C. "Penrith F.C.") | Free | | | 7 August 2014 | FW | [Stephen Elliott](/wiki/Stephen_Elliott_%28footballer%29 "Stephen Elliott (footballer)") | Unattached | Free | | | 21 October 2014 | FW | [Derek Asamoah](/wiki/Derek_Asamoah "Derek Asamoah") | Unattached | Free | | | 15 January 2015 | MF | [Anthony Griffith](/wiki/Anthony_Griffith_%28footballer%29 "Anthony Griffith (footballer)") | [Shrewsbury Town](/wiki/Shrewsbury_Town_F.C. "Shrewsbury Town F.C.") | Free | | | 23 January 2015 | FW | [Charlie Wyke](/wiki/Charlie_Wyke "Charlie Wyke") | [Middlesbrough](/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C. "Middlesbrough F.C.") | Nominal fee | | | 2 February 2015 | DF | [Nathan Buddle](/wiki/Nathan_Buddle "Nathan Buddle") | [Blyth Spartans](/wiki/Blyth_Spartans_A.F.C. "Blyth Spartans A.F.C.") | Undisclosed | | |Players loaned in | Date from | Pos. | Name | From | Date to | Ref. | | 19 August 2014 | FW | [Jack Marriott](/wiki/Jack_Marriott_%28footballer%29 "Jack Marriott (footballer)") | [Ipswich Town](/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C. "Ipswich Town F.C.") | 20 September 2014 | | | 18 September 2014 | DF | [Hayden White](/wiki/Hayden_White_%28footballer%29 "Hayden White (footballer)") | [Bolton Wanderers](/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C. "Bolton Wanderers F.C.") | *Initial: 18 October 2014*Extended: 15 November 2014 | | | 17 October 2014 | FW | [Georg Iliev](/wiki/Georg_Iliev "Georg Iliev") | [Bolton Wanderers](/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C. "Bolton Wanderers F.C.") | 15 November 2014 | | | 29 October 2014 | DF | [Tom Anderson](/wiki/Tom_Anderson_%28footballer%2C_born_1993%29 "Tom Anderson (footballer, born 1993)") | [Burnley](/wiki/Burnley_F.C. "Burnley F.C.") | *Initial: 29 November 2014*Extended: 3 January 2015 | | | 3 November 2014 | DF | [Connor Brown](/wiki/Connor_Brown_%28footballer%29 "Connor Brown (footballer)") | [Oldham Athletic](/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_F.C. "Oldham Athletic F.C.") | *Initial: 29 November 2014*Extended: 3 January 2015 | | | 9 January 2015 | DF | [Matt Young](/wiki/Matt_Young_%28footballer%2C_born_1994%29 "Matt Young (footballer, born 1994)") | [Sheffield Wednesday](/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C. "Sheffield Wednesday F.C.") | *Initial: 10 February 2015*Extended: 2 May 2015 | | | 21 February 2015 | GK | [Raphael Spiegel](/wiki/Raphael_Spiegel "Raphael Spiegel") | [West Ham](/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C. "West Ham United F.C.") | 21 March 2015 | | | 12 March 2015 | MF | [Jason Kennedy](/wiki/Jason_Kennedy_%28footballer%29 "Jason Kennedy (footballer)") | [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") | 11 April 2015 | | | 13 March 2015 | MF | [Paul Corry](/wiki/Paul_Corry "Paul Corry") | [Sheffield Wednesday](/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C. "Sheffield Wednesday F.C.") | 11 April 2015 | | | 26 March 2015 | MF | David Atkinson | [Middlesbrough](/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C. "Middlesbrough F.C.") | 2 May 2015 | | | 26 March 2015 | MF | [Jeffrey Monakana](/wiki/Jeffrey_Monakana "Jeffrey Monakana") | [Brighton \& Hove Albion](/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C. "Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.") | 30 June 2015 | | |Players transferred out | Date | Pos. | Name | Subsequent club | Fee | Ref. | | 3 July 2014 | MF | [James Berrett](/wiki/James_Berrett "James Berrett") | [Yeovil Town](/wiki/Yeovil_Town_F.C. "Yeovil Town F.C.") | Free | | |Players loaned out | Date from | Pos. | Name | From | Date to | Ref. | | 15 November 2014 | FW | [Josh Gillies](/wiki/Josh_Gillies "Josh Gillies") | [Halifax Town](/wiki/F.C._Halifax_Town "F.C. Halifax Town") | *Initial: 14 December 2014*Terminated: 20 November 2014 | | | 7 January 2015 | MF | [Matty Robson](/wiki/Matty_Robson "Matty Robson") | [Gateshead](/wiki/Gateshead_F.C. "Gateshead F.C.") | 30 June 2015 | | | 13 February 2015 | MF | [David Symington](/wiki/David_Symington "David Symington") | [Workington](/wiki/Workington_A.F.C. "Workington A.F.C.") | 14 March 2015 | | | 19 March 2015 | MF | [Josh Gillies](/wiki/Josh_Gillies "Josh Gillies") | [Gateshead](/wiki/Gateshead_F.C. "Gateshead F.C.") | 30 June 2015 | | |Players released | Date | Pos. | Name | Subsequent club | Join date | Ref. | | Pre season | MF | [Prince Buaben](/wiki/Prince_Buaben "Prince Buaben") | [Hearts](/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C. "Heart of Midlothian F.C.") | 14 July 2014 | | | Pre season | DF | [Chris Chantler](/wiki/Chris_Chantler_%28footballer%29 "Chris Chantler (footballer)") | [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C. "Kilmarnock F.C.") | 9 August 2014 | | | Pre season | DF | [Pascal Chimbonda](/wiki/Pascal_Chimbonda "Pascal Chimbonda") | [Oikonomos Tsaritsani](/wiki/Oikonomos_Tsaritsani_F.C. "Oikonomos Tsaritsani F.C.") | July 2014 | | | Pre season | DF | [Mike Edwards](/wiki/Mike_Edwards_%28footballer%2C_born_1980%29 "Mike Edwards (footballer, born 1980)") | [Notts County](/wiki/Notts_County_F.C. "Notts County F.C.") | 19 August 2014 | | | Pre season | GK | [Greg Fleming](/wiki/Greg_Fleming_%28footballer%29 "Greg Fleming (footballer)") | [Celtic Nation](/wiki/Celtic_Nation_F.C. "Celtic Nation F.C.") | | | | Pre season | FW | [Lewis Guy](/wiki/Lewis_Guy "Lewis Guy") | [Gateshead](/wiki/Gateshead_F.C. "Gateshead F.C.") | 1 July 2014 | | | Pre season | DF | [Danny Livesey](/wiki/Danny_Livesey "Danny Livesey") | [Barrow](/wiki/Barrow_A.F.C. "Barrow A.F.C.") | 1 July 2014 | | | Pre season | MF | [Jack Lynch](/wiki/Jack_Lynch_%28footballer_born_1995%29 "Jack Lynch (footballer born 1995)") | [Chorley](/wiki/Chorley_F.C. "Chorley F.C.") | August 2014 | | | Pre season | MF | [Liam Noble](/wiki/Liam_Noble_%28footballer%29 "Liam Noble (footballer)") | [Notts County](/wiki/Notts_County_F.C. "Notts County F.C.") | 3 June 2014 | | | Pre season | FW | [Lee Miller](/wiki/Lee_Miller_%28footballer%29 "Lee Miller (footballer)") | [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C. "Kilmarnock F.C.") | 1 July 2014 | | | Pre season | FW | [Nacho Novo](/wiki/Nacho_Novo "Nacho Novo") | [Carolina Railhawks](/wiki/Carolina_Railhawks "Carolina Railhawks") | 11 September 2014 | | | Pre season | GK | [Dean Bouzanis](/wiki/Dean_Bouzanis "Dean Bouzanis") | [Western Sydney Wanderers](/wiki/Western_Sydney_Wanderers_FC "Western Sydney Wanderers FC") | 28 May 2014 | | | 16 January 2015 | DF | [Alex Marrow](/wiki/Alex_Marrow "Alex Marrow") | [AFC Fylde](/wiki/AFC_Fylde "AFC Fylde") | 20 November 2015 | |

Who is the manager of Oikonomos Tsaritsani F.C. in July 2014?

Wana Brigade

98vkbubxynpqdtxv4az4w082t5ja27n

Introduction

The **Wana Brigade** was an Infantry formation of the [Indian Army during World War II](/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_II "Indian Army during World War II"). It was formed in February 1930, for service on the [North West Frontier](/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province_%281901%E2%80%931955%29 "North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)"). During World War 2 it was normal practice for newly formed battalions to be posted to the North West Frontier for service before being sent to Africa, Burma or Italy.

What is the typical practice for newly formed battalions during wartime?

God Shammgod

0d4sg5str6l0oakjaxosedvqqrgsjl8

Professional career

### Professional career Shammgod appeared in 20 games for the [Washington Wizards](/wiki/Washington_Wizards "Washington Wizards") in 1997–98\. Shammgod later played in the [Chinese Basketball Association](/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association "Chinese Basketball Association"). Most of his professional playing career was spent outside of the United States.

Where did Shammgod appear in games for the Washington Wizards?

Austin Gilgronis

3sh1b27aquqmd1ghdr1g152or77qbl8

Records

Records ------- ### Season standings | Season | Conference | Regular season | | | | | | | | | | Postseason | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | \+/− | BP | Pts | Pld | W | L | F | A | \+/− | Result | | [2018](/wiki/2018_Austin_Elite_season "2018 Austin Elite season") | \- | **5th** | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 224 | 238 | −14 | 6 | **18** | – | – | – | – | – | – | Did not qualify | | [2019](/wiki/2019_Austin_Elite_season "2019 Austin Elite season") | \- | **9th** | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 263 | 482 | −219 | 5 | **5** | – | – | – | – | – | – | Did not qualify | | [2020](/wiki/2020_Austin_Gilgronis_season "2020 Austin Gilgronis season") | Western | **5th** | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 104 | 155 | \-51 | 1 | **7** | – | – | – | – | – | – | Cancelled | | [2021](/wiki/2021_Austin_Gilgronis_season "2021 Austin Gilgronis season") | Western | **3rd** | 16 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 389 | 317 | \+72 | 11 | **47** | – | – | – | – | – | – | Did not qualify | | [2022](/wiki/2022_Austin_Gilgronis_season "2022 Austin Gilgronis season") | Western | **1st** | 16 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 475 | 229 | \+246 | 9 | **58** | – | – | – | – | – | – | Disqualified | | Totals | | | 57 | 25 | 1 | 35 | 1,455 | 1,421 | \+34 | 32 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 postseason appearances |

How many points did Austin Gilgronis score in the 2022 regular season?

2007–08 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

fcpk95ba2c2cp87o8cnmzi0ty6j3d0k

Results

Results ------- ### [Connacht Senior Club Football Championship](/wiki/Connacht_Senior_Club_Football_Championship "Connacht Senior Club Football Championship") **Quarter\-final** **Semi\-finals** **Final** ### [Leinster Senior Club Football Championship](/wiki/Leinster_Senior_Club_Football_Championship "Leinster Senior Club Football Championship") **First round** **Quarter\-finals** **Semi\-finals** **Final** ### [Munster Senior Club Football Championship](/wiki/Munster_Senior_Club_Football_Championship "Munster Senior Club Football Championship") **Quarter\-finals** **Semi\-finals** **Final** ### [Ulster Senior Club Football Championship](/wiki/Ulster_Senior_Club_Football_Championship "Ulster Senior Club Football Championship") **Preliminary round** **Quarter\-finals** **Semi\-finals** **Final** ### [All\-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship](/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Club_Football_Championship "All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship") **Quarter\-final** **Semi\-finals** **Final**

What is the format of the Munster Senior Club Football Championship?

List of birds of Benin

hlncnb97gwh3xl5jgwntyzvb9uk4x1i

African barbets

African barbets --------------- Order: [Piciformes](/wiki/Piciformes "Piciformes")Family: [Lybiidae](/wiki/Lybiidae "Lybiidae") The African barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured. * [Yellow\-billed barbet](/wiki/Yellow-billed_barbet "Yellow-billed barbet"), *Trachyphonus purpuratus* * [Naked\-faced barbet](/wiki/Naked-faced_barbet "Naked-faced barbet"), *Gymnobucco calvus* * [Speckled tinkerbird](/wiki/Speckled_tinkerbird "Speckled tinkerbird"), *Pogoniulus scolopaceus* * [Yellow\-throated tinkerbird](/wiki/Yellow-throated_tinkerbird "Yellow-throated tinkerbird"), *Pogoniulus subsulphureus* * [Yellow\-rumped tinkerbird](/wiki/Yellow-rumped_tinkerbird "Yellow-rumped tinkerbird"), *Pogoniulus bilineatus* * [Yellow\-fronted tinkerbird](/wiki/Yellow-fronted_tinkerbird "Yellow-fronted tinkerbird"), *Pogoniulus chrysoconus* * [Hairy\-breasted barbet](/wiki/Hairy-breasted_barbet "Hairy-breasted barbet"), *Tricholaema hirsuta* * [Vieillot's barbet](/wiki/Vieillot%27s_barbet "Vieillot's barbet"), *Lybius vieilloti* * [Double\-toothed barbet](/wiki/Double-toothed_barbet "Double-toothed barbet"), *Lybius bidentatus* * [Bearded barbet](/wiki/Bearded_barbet "Bearded barbet"), *Lybius dubius*

What does Double-toothed barbet look like?

2019 World Athletics Championships – Men's 110 metres hurdles

9ngundikkuhwnoym8sch04u7gkfeowz

Records

Records ------- Before the competition records were as follows: | **[World record](/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics "List of world records in athletics")** | | **12\.80** | [Brussels](/wiki/Brussels "Brussels"), [Belgium](/wiki/Belgium "Belgium") | 7 September 2012 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **[Championship record](/wiki/List_of_World_Championships_in_Athletics_records "List of World Championships in Athletics records")** | | **12\.91** | [Stuttgart](/wiki/Stuttgart "Stuttgart"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany") | 20 August 1993 | | **World Leading** | | **12\.98** | [Austin](/wiki/Austin%2C_TX "Austin, TX"), [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States") | 7 June 2019 | | **[African Record](/wiki/List_of_African_records_in_athletics "List of African records in athletics")** | | **13\.11** | [Prague](/wiki/Prague "Prague"), [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic") | 5 June 2017 | | **[Asian Record](/wiki/List_of_Asian_records_in_athletics "List of Asian records in athletics")** | | **12\.88** | [Lausanne](/wiki/Lausanne "Lausanne"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland") | 11 July 2006 | | **[North, Central American and Caribbean record](/wiki/List_of_North%2C_Central_American_and_Caribbean_records_in_athletics "List of North, Central American and Caribbean records in athletics")** | | **12\.80** | Brussels, Belgium | 7 September 2012 | | **[South American Record](/wiki/List_of_South_American_records_in_athletics "List of South American records in athletics")** | | **13\.18** | [Székesfehérvár](/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r "Székesfehérvár"), [Hungary](/wiki/Hungary "Hungary") | 9 July 2019 | | **[European Record](/wiki/List_of_European_records_in_athletics "List of European records in athletics")** | | **12\.91** | Stuttgart, Germany | 20 August 1993 | | **[Oceanian record](/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_records_in_athletics "List of Oceanian records in athletics")** | | **13\.29** | [Gothenburg](/wiki/Gothenburg "Gothenburg"), [Sweden](/wiki/Sweden "Sweden") | 11 August 1995 | The following records were set at the competition: | Record | | Athlete | | Date | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Swiss](/wiki/List_of_Swiss_records_in_athletics "List of Swiss records in athletics") | 13\.39 | [Jason Joseph](/wiki/Jason_Joseph "Jason Joseph") | |30 Sep 2019

Who holds the world leading record in this athletics event?

John Taylor Gatto

gbo7hryrsq81m3b059s0m62ucgxj5em

Selected bibliography

Selected bibliography --------------------- ### Articles and essays * ["Against School."](https://www.scribd.com/document/99657318/John-Taylor-Gatto-Against-School) *[Harper’s Magazine](/wiki/Harper%E2%80%99s_Magazine "Harper’s Magazine")* (September 2003\), pp. 33–38\. "How public education cripples our kids, and why." ### Books * [*Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest: A Critical Commentary*.](/wiki/iarchive:Kenkeseysoneflew00gatt "Kenkeseysoneflew00gatt") New York: [Monarch Press](/wiki/Monarch_Press "Monarch Press") (1975\). . . * *[Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling](/wiki/Dumbing_Us_Down "Dumbing Us Down")*. Philadelphia: [New Society Publishers](/wiki/New_Society_Publishers "New Society Publishers") (1992\). Foreword by Thomas Moore. . . * [*The Exhausted School: The First National Grassroots Speakout on the Right to School Choice: Carnegie Hall, New York City*.](/wiki/iarchive:Exhaustedschoolf0000unse "Exhaustedschoolf0000unse") New York: [Oxford Village Press](/wiki/Oxford_Village_Press "Oxford Village Press") (1993\). Preface by [Patrick Farenga](/wiki/Patrick_Farenga "Patrick Farenga"). . . * [*A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling*.](/wiki/iarchive:Differentkindoft00gatt "Differentkindoft00gatt") Berkeley, Calif.: [Berkeley Hills Books](/wiki/Berkeley_Hills_Books "Berkeley Hills Books") (2002\). . . * *[The Underground History of American Education](/wiki/The_Underground_History_of_American_Education "The Underground History of American Education")*. New York: Oxford Village Press (2001\). . . + Revised edition (2017\) by [Oxford Scholars Press](/wiki/Oxford_Scholars_Press "Oxford Scholars Press") (New York) features a foreword is by [U.S. Congressman](/wiki/U.S._Congressman "U.S. Congressman") [Ron Paul](/wiki/Ron_Paul "Ron Paul"), an introduction by [David Ruenzel](/wiki/David_Ruenzel "David Ruenzel"), and an afterword by Richard Grove of Tragedy and Hope Media.[*The Underground History of American Education: A Schoolteachers's Intimate Investigation Into the Problem of Modern Schooling*.](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/992978582) [WorldCat](/wiki/WorldCat "WorldCat"). . * [*Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher's Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling.*](https://archive.org/download/WeaponsOfMassInstruction/JohnTaylorGatto-weaponsOfMassInstruction_ASchoolteachersJourneyThroughTheDarkWorldOfCompulsorySchooling-newSocietyPublishers2009.pdf) [Gabriola Island](/wiki/Gabriola_Island "Gabriola Island"), [B.C.](/wiki/British_Columbia "British Columbia") (Canada): [New Society Publishers](/wiki/New_Society_Publishers "New Society Publishers") (2009\). . . * *The Adventures of Snider, the CIA Spider*. [Lost Tools Press](/wiki/Lost_Tools_Press "Lost Tools Press") (2017\). Illustrated by [Anne Yvonne Gilbert](/wiki/Anne_Yvonne_Gilbert "Anne Yvonne Gilbert"). .

What is the main theme of 'The Exhausted School: The First National Grassroots Speakout on the Right to School Choice'?

Date and time notation

5jmwi3hmuybl865257j3w95t9o9szo2

Introduction

**Date and time notation** around the world varies. An approach to harmonise the different notations is the [ISO 8601](/wiki/ISO_8601 "ISO 8601") standard. Since the [Internet](/wiki/Internet "Internet") is a main enabler of communication between people with different date notation backgrounds, and software is used to facilitate the communication, [RFC](/wiki/Request_for_Comments "Request for Comments") standards and a [W3C](/wiki/W3C "W3C") tips and discussion paper were published. * "Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages" + published 1982\-08\-13 + e.g. used for email + format: \[day ,] 20 Jun 82 14:01:17 * "Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification" + format: 19960401T235959Z * "Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps" + published July 2002 + intended use: new internet protocols + format: 1982\-06\-20 * W3C: ["Use international date format (ISO)"](http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/iso-date)

How does the Internet enable communication between people with different date notation backgrounds?

Ramban Synagogue

qsxhm2nijnc2n2hqvabeahr2bmki80k

15th-16th century synagogue

### 15th\-16th century synagogue According to Jewish educator Larry Domnitch, after a period of steady growth of the Jewish community, which was centered on the synagogue and [yeshiva](/wiki/Yeshiva "Yeshiva") established by Nachmanides, around the year 1400 the synagogue was relocated further north, away from its initial location on Mount Zion. A. David and others write that the synagogue established soon after 1400 was destroyed in 1474, then rebuilt in 1475\. [Ovadiah of Bertinoro](/wiki/Ovadiah_of_Bertinoro "Ovadiah of Bertinoro"), who arrives in Jerusalem in 1488, leaves a description of the synagogue, followed by one by [Moses Bassola](/wiki/Moses_Bassola "Moses Bassola") who visits in the early 1520s. Traces of an erroneous attribution of the synagogue to Nachmanides can be already found in 1537\. In 1523, the synagogue was described as "the only Jewish place of worship in Jerusalem". In 1586 it was still used commonly by both the [Sephardic](/wiki/Sephardic "Sephardic") and [Ashkenazi](/wiki/Ashkenazi "Ashkenazi") communities.

Who destroyed the synagogue in 1474?

Eooxylides tharis

9ipdqppift4o08vdoadf4k9xqxqh37q

Subspecies

Subspecies ---------- * *Eooxylides tharis tharis* (Sumatra) * *Eooxylides tharis distanti* Riley, 1942 (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Tioman, Thailand) * *Eooxylides tharis latipictus* Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Nias) * *Eooxylides tharis tharisides* Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Borneo) * *Eooxylides tharis javanicus* Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Java) * *Eooxylides tharis enganicus* Fruhstorfer, 1904 (Enggano) * *Eooxylides tharis watsoni* van Eecke, 1914 (Simuelue) * *Eooxylides tharis ritsemae* van Eecke, 1914 (Belitung)

On which island is *Eooxylides tharis javanicus* found?

Naccache–Stern knapsack cryptosystem

t2f6i5a96uk9hjda4xmqru5qoracnvl

Security

Security -------- The security of the trapdoor function relies on the difficulty of the following multiplicative [knapsack problem](/wiki/Knapsack_problem "Knapsack problem"): given c \= \\prod\_{i\=0}^n v\_i^{m\_i}\\pmod p, recover the m\_i. Unlike additive knapsack\-based cryptosystems, such as [Merkle\-Hellman](/wiki/Merkle-Hellman_knapsack_cryptosystem "Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem"), techniques like [Euclidean lattice reduction](/wiki/LLL_algorithm "LLL algorithm") do not apply to this problem. The best known generic attack consists of solving the [discrete logarithm problem](/wiki/Discrete_logarithm_problem "Discrete logarithm problem") to recover s from p, p\_i, v\_i, which is considered difficult for a classical computer. However, the [quantum algorithm of Shor](/wiki/Shor%27s_algorithm "Shor's algorithm") efficiently solves this problem. Furthermore, currently (2023\), there is no proof that the Naccache\-Stern knapsack reduces to the discrete logarithm problem. The best known specific attack (in 2018\) uses the [birthday theorem](/wiki/Birthday_paradox "Birthday paradox") to partially invert the function without knowing the trapdoor, assuming that the message has a very low [Hamming weight](/wiki/Hamming_weight "Hamming weight").

What is the best known generic attack on the trapdoor function?

Aso Shrine

a05ip1suyi93t2tbna35q6fh0xw62y5

Chief Priest

Chief Priest ------------ The position of Chief Priest of Aso Shrine is hereditary and is passed down from generation to generation with the oldest male in the family becoming the new head of the shrine. The Aso family has the second oldest recorded lineage in Japan after the Imperial family. The family themselves are said to be descendants of Takeiwatatsu\-no\-Mikoto. The Aso family were priests but also rose to power as a powerful samurai clan in the 11th century. They remained in prominence until the 16th century as their feudal lord continued to rule over half of what is now known as Kumamoto Prefecture. This contributed economically to the family and the shrine, allowing them to rebuild shrine buildings and hold festivals. It also made it possible for them to establish branches of the Aso shrine in other locations. Some of those shrines still remain in up to 500 locations to this day. Koreyuki Aso (*Aso Koreyuki in Japanese name order*) was the 91st Chief Priest of Aso Shrine with his son being the 92nd.

What was the social status of the Aso family during the 11th century?

Essam El Hadary

5abu6cofc91lrvwty0w6i0kyzbgzlgu

International career

International career -------------------- El Hadary represented [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team "Egypt national football team") a total of 159 times from his debut in 1996 until his retirement in 2018\. He won the [African Cup of Nations](/wiki/African_Cup_of_Nations "African Cup of Nations") four times with his country. He was chosen as the best goalkeeper in the 2006 African Cup of Nations, held in homeland Egypt, in the [2008 African Cup of Nations](/wiki/2008_African_Cup_of_Nations "2008 African Cup of Nations"), held in Ghana and for the [2010 African Cup of Nations](/wiki/2010_African_Cup_of_Nations "2010 African Cup of Nations"), held in Angola. In January 2013, his agent [tweeted](/wiki/Tweeted "Tweeted") that El Hadary had retired from international football after being benched for a run of games, being the 23rd most capped international player in history and also the player with most African Cup of Nations titles. He returned to the national team in a match against [Bosnia Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_national_football_team "Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team") on 5 March 2014, winning 2–0\. [thumb\|right\|El Hadary saving a penalty shot from Saudi Arabia's [Fahad Al\-Muwallad](/wiki/Fahad_Al-Muwallad "Fahad Al-Muwallad") at the [2018 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup "2018 FIFA World Cup")](/wiki/File:KSA-EGY_%289%29.jpg "KSA-EGY (9).jpg") On 4 June 2016, El Hadary played the full 90 minutes in a 2–0 win against [Tanzania](/wiki/Tanzania_Football_Federation "Tanzania Football Federation") which secured Egypt's qualification for [2017 Africa Cup of Nations](/wiki/2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2017 Africa Cup of Nations"). On 17 January 2017, two days after his 44th birthday, he became the oldest player to ever appear in an [Africa Cup of Nations](/wiki/Africa_Cup_of_Nations "Africa Cup of Nations") match after replacing [Ahmed El\-Shenawy](/wiki/Ahmed_El-Shenawy "Ahmed El-Shenawy") in Egypt's first match of the tournament then on 5 February 2017 on a final match of the tournament against [Cameroon](/wiki/Cameroon_Football_Federation "Cameroon Football Federation") he was then 44 years and 21 days. On 1 February 2017, El Hadary saved two penalties as Egypt defeated [Burkina Faso](/wiki/Burkina_Faso_national_football_team "Burkina Faso national football team") 4–3 in a penalty shoot\-out to advance to the [2017 Africa Cup of Nations Final](/wiki/2017_Africa_Cup_of_Nations_Final "2017 Africa Cup of Nations Final"). In June 2018, at the age of 45, he was named in Egypt's 23\-man squad for the [2018 FIFA World Cup](/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup "2018 FIFA World Cup") in Russia. He was the oldest of all players selected for the tournament, beating the record by Colombian goalkeeper [Faryd Mondragón](/wiki/Faryd_Mondrag%C3%B3n "Faryd Mondragón") in the previous edition of the tournament. On 25 June, El Hadary was handed a start in Egypt's final group match against [Saudi Arabia](/wiki/Saudi_Arabia_national_football_team "Saudi Arabia national football team") to become the oldest player ever to play in and debut at a [World Cup](/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup "FIFA World Cup") at the age of 45 years and 161 days, once again breaking Mondragón's record of 43 years and three days. El Hadary stopped a penalty kick in the first half of the match, but subsequently conceded from a second penalty just before half time; his team eventually lost the game 2–1 after conceding a goal in stoppage time. On 7 August 2018, El Hadary announced his international retirement at the age of 45\. In November 2019, the [FIFA World Football Museum](/wiki/FIFA_World_Football_Museum "FIFA World Football Museum") exhibited El Hadary's gloves of his World Cup match for being the tournament's oldest player and the first African goalkeeper ever to save a penalty.

How old was El Hadary when he saved two penalties as Egypt defeated Burkina Faso on February 1, 2017?

Svetlana Penkina

7evx3na16qpx9dxndqkblvbo50o0ihv

Filmography

Filmography ----------- * 1971 \- The Tomb of the lion (Могила льва) as *(minor role)* * 1972 \- The day of my sons (День моих сыновей) as *Serova, patient* * 1974 \- The Road to Calvary (Хождение по мукам) as *Katya Bulavina* * 1974 \- The Color of Gold (Цвет золота) as *Zoya* * 1977 \- And we had some quiet... (А у нас была тишина...) as *Gustenka Drozdova* * 1977 \- Dust in The Sun (Пыль под солнцем) as *Anna* * 1978 \- Order No. 1 (TV show) (Приказ номер один) as *Orlova* * 1981 \- Care for women (Берегите женщин) as *Olga (major role)* * 1982 \- The Solar Wind (Солнечный ветер) as *Lida, Chebyshev's employee* * 1985 \- For The Coming Age (Грядущему веку) as *Vika, secretary*

What character does she portray in And we had some quiet...?

Andreas Wallraff

e7z345oyfacn3noushi4g8jreob3ks6

Research topics

Research topics --------------- Wallraff has in recent years been studying a variety of topics related to quantum information science. Among them include interactions between distant [artificial atoms](/wiki/Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics%23Artificial_atoms.2C_Qubits "Circuit quantum electrodynamics#Artificial atoms.2C Qubits"),A. F. van Loo, A. Fedorov, K. Lalumière, B. C. Sanders, A. Blais, and Andreas Wallraff, "Photon\-Mediated Interactions Between Distant Artificial Atoms", *[Science](/wiki/Science_%28journal%29 "Science (journal)")* **342**, 6165, 1494\-96 (2013\), quantum [many\-body](/wiki/Many-body "Many-body") systems,C. Eichler, J. Mlynek, J. Butscher, P. Kurpiers, K. Hammerer, T. J. Osborne, and A. Wallraff, "Exploring Interacting Quantum Many\-Body Systems by Experimentally Creating Continuous Matrix Product States in Superconducting Circuits", *[Physical Review X](/wiki/Physical_Review_X "Physical Review X")* **5**, 041044 (2015\), digital [quantum simulation](/wiki/Quantum_simulation "Quantum simulation"),Y. Salathé, M. Mondal, M. Oppliger, J. Heinsoo, P. Kurpiers, A. Potočnik, A. Mezzacapo, U. Las Heras, L. Lamata, E. Solano, S. Filipp, and A. Wallraff, "Digital Quantum Simulation of Spin Models with Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics", *Physical Review X* **5**, 021027 (2015\), [quantum nonlocality](/wiki/Quantum_nonlocality "Quantum nonlocality"),M. Jerger, Y. Reshitnyk, M. Oppliger, A. Potočnik, M. Mondal, A. Wallraff, K. Goodenough, S. Wehner, K. Juliusson, N. K. Langford, and A. Fedorov, "Contextuality without nonlocality in a superconducting quantum system", *[Nature Communications](/wiki/Nature_Communications "Nature Communications")* **7**, 12390 (2016\), the implementation of the [Toffoli gate](/wiki/Toffoli_gate "Toffoli gate") in quantum computation,A. Fedorov, L. Steffen, M. Baur, M. P. da Silva, and A. Wallraff, "Implementation of a Toffoli gate with superconducting circuits", *Nature* **481**, 170\-172 (2012\), [deterministic](/wiki/Determinism%23Quantum_mechanics_and_classical_physics "Determinism#Quantum mechanics and classical physics") [quantum teleportation](/wiki/Quantum_teleportation "Quantum teleportation"),L. Steffen, Y. Salathe, M. Oppliger, P. Kurpiers, M. Baur, C. Lang, C. Eichler, G. Puebla\-Hellmann, A. Fedorov and A. Wallraff, "Deterministic quantum teleportation with feed\-forward in a solid state system", *Nature* **500**, 319\-322 (2013\), and the [Hong\-Ou\-Mandel effect](/wiki/Hong-Ou-Mandel_effect "Hong-Ou-Mandel effect").C. Lang, C. Eichler, L. Steffen, J. M. Fink, M. J. Woolley, A. Blais, and A. Wallraff, "Correlations, indistinguishability and entanglement in Hong–Ou–Mandel experiments at microwave frequencies", *[Nature Physics](/wiki/Nature_Physics "Nature Physics")* **9**, 345\-348 (2013\), [thumb\|A [chip](/wiki/Integrated_circuit "Integrated circuit") with four superconducting [transmon](/wiki/Transmon "Transmon") qubits made by Andreas Wallraff and colleagues. Two of the qubits were used in the experiment which led to the publication of ["Digital Quantum Simulation of Spin Models with Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics"](https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.021027) in [Physical Review X](/wiki/Physical_Review_X "Physical Review X") in June 2015\.\|left](/wiki/File:4_Qubit_Chip%2C_10.1103.PhysRevX.5.021027_%28A._Wallraff%2C_2015%29.png "4 Qubit Chip, 10.1103.PhysRevX.5.021027 (A. Wallraff, 2015).png") In general, his research is primarily focused on investigating [circuit QED](/wiki/Circuit_QED "Circuit QED") (cQED) systems and their applications in [superconducting quantum computing](/wiki/Superconducting_quantum_computing "Superconducting quantum computing"). These include implementing [quantum gates](/wiki/Quantum_gates "Quantum gates"), identifying and eliminating sources of [quantum decoherence](/wiki/Quantum_decoherence "Quantum decoherence") to extend [qubit lifetimes](/wiki/Relaxation_%28NMR%29%23T1_and_T2 "Relaxation (NMR)#T1 and T2"), and creating [solid\-state](/wiki/Solid-state_electronics "Solid-state electronics") architectures in which [quantum error correction](/wiki/Quantum_error_correction "Quantum error correction") is possible. In addition, he conducts research into "hybrid quantum systems"; cQED systems interacting with [Rydberg atoms](/wiki/Rydberg_atoms "Rydberg atoms") and [semiconductor](/wiki/Semiconductor "Semiconductor") [quantum dots](/wiki/Quantum_dots "Quantum dots") to combine "the long coherence times available in microscopic quantum systems with the strong interactions and integration available in solid state systems... \[to allow] for strong interactions with control fields and thus fast manipulation of the [quantum state](/wiki/Quantum_state "Quantum state") of a system." [thumb\|"A gate\-defined [GaAs](/wiki/GaAs "GaAs") double [quantum dot](/wiki/Quantum_dot "Quantum dot") (DQD) and a frequency\-tunable [high impedance](/wiki/High_impedance "High impedance") [resonator](/wiki/Resonator "Resonator") realized using an array of [superconducting quantum interference devices](/wiki/Superconducting_quantum_interference_devices "Superconducting quantum interference devices")... \[This] false\-color optical micrograph of a representative device \[indicates] the substrate (dark gray), the superconducting structures (light gray), the gold top gates (yellow) forming the DQD, and its source and drain leads and contacts (blue)."A. Stockklauser, P. Scarlino, J. V. Koski, S. Gasparinetti, C. K. Andersen, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, T. Ihn, K. Ensslin, and A. Wallraff, "Strong Coupling Cavity QED with Gate\-Defined Double Quantum Dots Enabled by a High Impedance Resonator", *Physical Review X* **7**, 011030 (2017\), \|right](/wiki/File:Double_Quantum_Dot%2C_10.1103.PhysRevX.7.011030_%28A._Wallraff%2C_2017%29.png "Double Quantum Dot, 10.1103.PhysRevX.7.011030 (A. Wallraff, 2017).png")

What is a frequency-tunable high impedance resonator realized using an array of superconducting quantum interference devices?