article
stringlengths 0
144
| article_sha1
stringlengths 31
31
| section_idx
int32 0
329
| section_title
stringlengths 0
198
| content
stringlengths 300
444k
| question
stringlengths 3
773
| is_adversarial
bool 2
classes | input_ids
sequencelengths 512
512
| token_type_ids
sequencelengths 512
512
| attention_mask
sequencelengths 512
512
| label
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 in the sport of athletics | nbiy572nu7rfq55qw6bhy45zr7g56kp | 10 | Season's bests | Season's bests
--------------
| [100 metres](/wiki/100_metres "100 metres") | | 9\.86 | | | 10\.76 | |
| [200 metres](/wiki/200_metres "200 metres") | | 19\.77 | | | 21\.76 | |
| [400 metres](/wiki/400_metres "400 metres") | | 43\.75 | | | 49\.39 | |
| [800 metres](/wiki/800_metres "800 metres") | | 1:41\.11 | **WR** | | 1:54\.82 | |
| [1500 metres](/wiki/1500_metres "1500 metres") | | 3:28\.91 | | | 3:50\.98 | |
| [3000 metres](/wiki/3000_metres "3000 metres") | | 7:26\.02 | | | 8:27\.78 | |
| [5000 metres](/wiki/5000_metres "5000 metres") | | 12:39\.74 | **WR** | | 14:28\.09 | **WR** |
| [10,000 metres](/wiki/10%2C000_metres "10,000 metres") | | 26:27\.85 | **WR** | | 30:38\.09 | |
| [100](/wiki/100_metres_hurdles "100 metres hurdles")/[110 metres hurdles](/wiki/110_metres_hurdles "110 metres hurdles") | | 12\.93 | | | 12\.50 | |
| [400 metres hurdles](/wiki/400_metres_hurdles "400 metres hurdles") | | 47\.64 | | --- | 52\.97 | |
| [3000 metres steeplechase](/wiki/3000_metres_steeplechase "3000 metres steeplechase") | | 7:55\.72 | **WR** | | 10:30\.90 | |
| [Pole vault](/wiki/Pole_vault "Pole vault") | | 6\.05 m | | | 4\.55 m | **WR** |
| [High jump](/wiki/High_jump "High jump") | | 2\.37 m | | --- | 2\.02 m | |
| [Long jump](/wiki/Long_jump "Long jump") | | 8\.63 m | | | 7\.05 m | |
| [Triple jump](/wiki/Triple_jump "Triple jump") | | 17\.85 m | | | 15\.20 m | |
| [Shot put](/wiki/Shot_put "Shot put") | | 22\.03 m | | | 21\.22 m | |
| [Discus throw](/wiki/Discus_throw "Discus throw") | | 71\.50 m | | | 70\.00 m | |
| [Javelin throw](/wiki/Javelin_throw "Javelin throw") | | 94\.02 m | | | 69\.66 m | |
| [Hammer throw](/wiki/Hammer_throw "Hammer throw") | | 83\.04 m | | | 73\.10 m | **WR** |
| [Heptathlon](/wiki/Heptathlon "Heptathlon") | —
| 6787 pts | |
| [Decathlon](/wiki/Decathlon "Decathlon") | | 8837 pts | | —
| [4×100 metres relay](/wiki/4%C3%97100_metres_relay "4×100 metres relay") | [Robert Esmie](/wiki/Robert_Esmie "Robert Esmie")[Glenroy Gilbert](/wiki/Glenroy_Gilbert "Glenroy Gilbert")[Bruny Surin](/wiki/Bruny_Surin "Bruny Surin")[Donovan Bailey](/wiki/Donovan_Bailey "Donovan Bailey") | 37\.86 | | [Chryste Gaines](/wiki/Chryste_Gaines "Chryste Gaines")[Marion Jones](/wiki/Marion_Jones "Marion Jones")[Inger Miller](/wiki/Inger_Miller "Inger Miller")[Gail Devers](/wiki/Gail_Devers "Gail Devers") | 41\.47 | |
| [4×400 metres relay](/wiki/4%C3%97400_metres_relay "4×400 metres relay") | [Iwan Thomas](/wiki/Iwan_Thomas "Iwan Thomas")[Roger Black](/wiki/Roger_Black "Roger Black")[Jamie Baulch](/wiki/Jamie_Baulch "Jamie Baulch")[Mark Richardson](/wiki/Mark_Richardson_%28athlete%29 "Mark Richardson (athlete)") | 2:56\.65 | | [Anke Feller](/wiki/Anke_Feller "Anke Feller")[Uta Rohländer\-Fromm](/wiki/Uta_Rohl%C3%A4nder-Fromm "Uta Rohländer-Fromm")[Anja Rücker](/wiki/Anja_R%C3%BCcker "Anja Rücker")[Grit Breuer](/wiki/Grit_Breuer "Grit Breuer") | 3:20\.92 | |
| Who holds the world record in the javelin throw event? | false | [
1,
1876,
3073,
262,
447,
1162,
267,
262,
73190,
3054,
720,
302,
2,
5717,
280,
268,
410,
268,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1540,
647,
2273,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2273,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
2273,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
712,
2620,
260,
7644,
1540,
1540,
1540,
466,
2620,
260,
9212,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
3578,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
3578,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
3578,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1316,
2620,
260,
8815,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1259,
2620,
260,
9212,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
4895,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
4895,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
4895,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
5192,
2620,
260,
3935,
1540,
1540,
1540,
4691,
2620,
260,
4944,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
4835,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
4835,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
4835,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
376,
294,
5920,
2620,
260,
1554,
1540,
1124,
1225,
23546,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
376,
294,
6396,
2620,
260,
9734,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
25069,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25069,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
25069,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
404,
294,
3686,
2620,
260,
9527,
1540,
1540,
1540,
404,
294,
1794,
2620,
260,
8454,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
23794,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23794,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
23794,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
574,
294,
3725,
2620,
260,
4159,
1540,
1540,
1540,
578,
294,
3668,
2620,
260,
9448,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
24044,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24044,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
24044,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
621,
294,
4944,
2620,
260,
9552,
1540,
1124,
1225,
23546,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
936,
294,
3686,
2620,
260,
4505,
1540,
1124,
1225,
23546,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
647,
894,
261,
528,
8223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
894,
440,
445,
711,
528,
616,
26693,
268,
307,
894,
261,
528,
8223,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1760,
294,
3668,
2620,
260,
7251,
1540,
1124,
1225,
23546,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
703,
294,
4921,
2620,
260,
4505,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
2273,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2273,
616,
26693,
268,
616,
29999,
23050,
268,
307,
2273,
8223,
19995,
309,
285,
320,
2550,
11966,
8223,
19995,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11966,
616,
26693,
268,
616,
29999,
23050,
268,
307,
11966,
8223,
19995,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
621,
2620,
260,
9968,
1540,
1540,
1540,
621,
2620,
260,
1794,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
4895,
8223,
19995,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
4895,
616,
26693,
268,
616,
29999,
23050,
268,
307,
4895,
8223,
19995,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
5621,
2620,
260,
5594,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
5068,
2620,
260,
8894,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
23794,
8223,
115484,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23794,
616,
26693,
268,
616,
116114,
2624,
65444,
307,
23794,
8223,
115484,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
574,
294,
4723,
2620,
260,
8362,
1540,
1124,
1225,
23546,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
466,
294,
1076,
2620,
260,
4108,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
108800,
21136,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
108800,
616,
66311,
307,
108800,
21136,
309,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
John Gianelli | 1dq7joyezs58qxp5bru446f39c0dcic | 3 | NBA career statistics | NBA career statistics
---------------------
### Regular season
\|\-
\| style\="text\-align:left;background:\#afe6ba;"\| [1972–73](/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season "1972–73 NBA season")†
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1972-73_New_York_Knicks_season "1972-73 New York Knicks season")
\| 52 \|\| \- \|\| 9\.9 \|\| .451 \|\| \- \|\| .697 \|\| 2\.9 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| \- \|\| \- \|\| 3\.5
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1973–74](/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NBA_season "1973–74 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1973-74_New_York_Knicks_season "1973-74 New York Knicks season")
\| 70 \|\| \- \|\| 20\.3 \|\| .479 \|\| \- \|\| **.760** \|\| 4\.9 \|\| 1\.1 \|\| 0\.3 \|\| 0\.6 \|\| 7\.3
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1974–75](/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NBA_season "1974–75 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1974-75_New_York_Knicks_season "1974-75 New York Knicks season")
\| 80 \|\| \- \|\| **35\.0** \|\| .472 \|\| \- \|\| .692 \|\| 8\.6 \|\| 2\.0 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| **1\.5** \|\| 10\.3
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1975–76](/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_NBA_season "1975–76 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1975-76_New_York_Knicks_season "1975-76 New York Knicks season")
\| **82** \|\| \- \|\| 28\.4 \|\| .473 \|\| \- \|\| .713 \|\| 6\.7 \|\| 1\.4 \|\| 0\.3 \|\| 0\.8 \|\| 9\.3
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1976–77](/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_NBA_season "1976–77 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1976-77_New_York_Knicks_season "1976-77 New York Knicks season")
\| 19 \|\| \- \|\| 33\.2 \|\| .473 \|\| \- \|\| .729 \|\| **9\.4** \|\| 1\.4 \|\| **0\.7** \|\| **1\.5** \|\| **10\.9**
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1976–77](/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_NBA_season "1976–77 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [Buffalo](/wiki/1976-77_Buffalo_Braves_season "1976-77 Buffalo Braves season")
\| 57 \|\| \- \|\| 22\.5 \|\| .431 \|\| \- \|\| .714 \|\| 5\.2 \|\| 1\.0 \|\| 0\.4 \|\| 1\.2 \|\| 7\.0
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1977–78](/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_NBA_season "1977–78 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [Milwaukee](/wiki/1977-78_Milwaukee_Bucks_season "1977-78 Milwaukee Bucks season")
\| **82** \|\| \- \|\| 28\.4 \|\| **.488** \|\| \- \|\| .642 \|\| 6\.2 \|\| **2\.3** \|\| **0\.7** \|\| 1\.1 \|\| 8\.5
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1978–79](/wiki/1978-79_NBA_season "1978-79 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [Milwaukee](/wiki/1978-79_Milwaukee_Bucks_season "1978-79 Milwaukee Bucks season")
\| style\="background:\#cfecec;"\| **82**\* \|\| \- \|\| 25\.1 \|\| .486 \|\| \- \|\| .706 \|\| 5\.0 \|\| 2\.0 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| 0\.7 \|\| 7\.1
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1979–80](/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_NBA_season "1979–80 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [Utah](/wiki/1979-80_Utah_Jazz_season "1979-80 Utah Jazz season")
\| 17 \|\| \- \|\| 16\.8 \|\| .348 \|\| .000 \|\| .563 \|\| 3\.6 \|\| 1\.0 \|\| 0\.4 \|\| 0\.4 \|\| 3\.2
\|\- class\="sortbottom"
\| style\="text\-align:center;" colspan\="2"\| Career
\| 541 \|\| \- \|\| 25\.2 \|\| .470 \|\| .000 \|\| .702 \|\| 5\.9 \|\| 1\.5 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| 1\.0 \|\| 7\.8
\|}
### Playoffs
\|\-
\| style\="text\-align:left;background:\#afe6ba;"\| [1972–73](/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NBA_season "1972–73 NBA season")†
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1972-73_New_York_Knicks_season "1972-73 New York Knicks season")
\| 7 \|\| \- \|\| 7\.9 \|\| **.550** \|\| \- \|\| .429 \|\| 1\.9 \|\| 0\.1 \|\| \- \|\| \- \|\| 3\.6
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1973–74](/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NBA_season "1973–74 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1973-74_New_York_Knicks_season "1973-74 New York Knicks season")
\| **12** \|\| \- \|\| 28\.2 \|\| .407 \|\| \- \|\| .720 \|\| **7\.3** \|\| **1\.9** \|\| 0\.3 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| 7\.3
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1974–75](/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NBA_season "1974–75 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [New York](/wiki/1974-75_New_York_Knicks_season "1974-75 New York Knicks season")
\| 3 \|\| \- \|\| 31\.0 \|\| .458 \|\| \- \|\| **1\.000** \|\| 4\.7 \|\| 0\.7 \|\| 0\.0 \|\| **1\.3** \|\| **8\.3**
\|\-
\| align\="left" \| [1977–78](/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_NBA_season "1977–78 NBA season")
\| align\="left" \| [Milwaukee](/wiki/1977-78_Milwaukee_Bucks_season "1977-78 Milwaukee Bucks season")
\| 9 \|\| \- \|\| **32\.2** \|\| .424 \|\| \- \|\| .769 \|\| 6\.4 \|\| 1\.6 \|\| **0\.9** \|\| 1\.2 \|\| 7\.8
\|\- class\="sortbottom"
\| style\="text\-align:center;" colspan\="2"\| Career
\| 31 \|\| \- \|\| 25\.0 \|\| .434 \|\| \- \|\| .721 \|\| 5\.6 \|\| 1\.3 \|\| 0\.5 \|\| 0\.9 \|\| 6\.7
\|}
| How many games did the Milwaukee Bucks win in the 1977-78 NBA season? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
862,
464,
262,
10524,
20703,
1079,
267,
262,
9746,
271,
9448,
6445,
709,
302,
2,
6445,
1206,
4644,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
11453,
709,
9497,
4873,
2620,
271,
9497,
4873,
1009,
2620,
1510,
309,
12948,
2620,
271,
39704,
294,
10291,
346,
50044,
294,
2620,
2669,
60884,
765,
6014,
346,
309,
2620,
4873,
647,
38148,
958,
9743,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38148,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
52856,
508,
616,
55664,
616,
8745,
307,
38148,
958,
9743,
6445,
709,
309,
285,
42841,
9497,
4873,
11540,
2620,
1510,
309,
10291,
309,
9497,
4873,
647,
6319,
920,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38148,
271,
9743,
616,
6319,
616,
45016,
616,
1301,
16086,
268,
616,
8745,
307,
38148,
271,
9743,
485,
920,
25858,
709,
309,
285,
9497,
4873,
5068,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
712,
2620,
260,
1088,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
323,
44670,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
323,
49297,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
392,
2620,
260,
1088,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
767,
2620,
260,
524,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
404,
2620,
260,
524,
9497,
4873,
2620,
271,
9497,
4873,
11540,
2620,
1510,
309,
10291,
309,
9497,
4873,
647,
37182,
958,
9552,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37182,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
52856,
554,
616,
55664,
616,
8745,
307,
37182,
958,
9552,
6445,
709,
309,
285,
9497,
4873,
11540,
2620,
1510,
309,
10291,
309,
9497,
4873,
647,
6319,
920,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37182,
271,
9552,
616,
6319,
616,
45016,
616,
1301,
16086,
268,
616,
8745,
307,
37182,
271,
9552,
485,
920,
25858,
709,
309,
285,
9497,
4873,
2284,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
602,
2620,
260,
508,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
323,
42563,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
1124,
1225,
260,
33195,
1225,
1225,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
453,
2620,
260,
1088,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
376,
2620,
260,
435,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
767,
2620,
260,
508,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
767,
2620,
260,
765,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
574,
2620,
260,
508,
9497,
4873,
2620,
271,
9497,
4873,
11540,
2620,
1510,
309,
10291,
309,
9497,
4873,
647,
37524,
958,
3935,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37524,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
1088,
20500,
616,
55664,
616,
8745,
307,
37524,
958,
3935,
6445,
709,
309,
285,
9497,
4873,
11540,
2620,
1510,
309,
10291,
309,
9497,
4873,
647,
6319,
920,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37524,
271,
3935,
616,
6319,
616,
45016,
616,
1301,
16086,
268,
616,
8745,
307,
37524,
271,
3935,
485,
920,
25858,
709,
309,
285,
9497,
4873,
2153,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
1124,
1225,
3377,
2620,
260,
693,
1225,
1225,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
323,
45413,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
9497,
271,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
323,
56339,
9497,
4873,
2620,
4873,
578,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Peter Lorimer (mathematician) | 6jegh6r9nim4cqz4vuzlkwqej1faz3r | 1 | Academic career | Academic career
---------------
Born in [Christchurch](/wiki/Christchurch "Christchurch"), Lorimer did a [BSc](/wiki/BSc "BSc") / [MSc](/wiki/MSc "MSc") in mathematics at the [University of Auckland](/wiki/University_of_Auckland "University of Auckland") and won a [Commonwealth Scholarship](/wiki/Commonwealth_Scholarship "Commonwealth Scholarship") to do a [PhD](/wiki/PhD "PhD") at [McGill University](/wiki/McGill_University "McGill University") in [Montreal](/wiki/Montreal "Montreal"), which he completed in 1963 under the supervision of [Hans Schwerdtfeger](/wiki/Hans_Schwerdtfeger "Hans Schwerdtfeger"). He returned to New Zealand to lecture, first at [University of Canterbury](/wiki/University_of_Canterbury "University of Canterbury") and then at [University of Auckland](/wiki/University_of_Auckland "University of Auckland").
| Where was Lorimer first employed as a lecturer? | false | [
1,
2115,
284,
16168,
7403,
362,
4725,
283,
266,
19182,
302,
2,
9823,
1206,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
7898,
267,
647,
31065,
25631,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31065,
25631,
307,
31065,
25631,
309,
285,
261,
16168,
7403,
464,
266,
647,
983,
18957,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
983,
18957,
307,
983,
18957,
309,
285,
840,
647,
10699,
1207,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10699,
1207,
307,
10699,
1207,
309,
285,
267,
9528,
288,
262,
647,
22890,
265,
13209,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22890,
616,
1580,
616,
558,
22322,
3160,
307,
22890,
265,
13209,
309,
285,
263,
722,
266,
647,
43485,
74029,
13519,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
43485,
74029,
616,
105383,
7837,
307,
43485,
74029,
13519,
309,
285,
264,
333,
266,
647,
65778,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
65778,
307,
65778,
309,
285,
288,
647,
76401,
18950,
689,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
76401,
18950,
616,
22890,
307,
76401,
18950,
689,
309,
285,
267,
647,
106593,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
106593,
307,
106593,
309,
285,
261,
319,
313,
1797,
267,
11650,
494,
262,
9037,
265,
647,
33928,
268,
98465,
407,
38198,
46787,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33928,
268,
616,
30834,
2837,
2180,
38198,
46787,
307,
33928,
268,
98465,
407,
38198,
46787,
309,
285,
260,
383,
2286,
264,
485,
3705,
264,
8646,
261,
362,
288,
647,
22890,
265,
20938,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22890,
616,
1580,
616,
10001,
5098,
14032,
307,
22890,
265,
20938,
309,
285,
263,
393,
288,
647,
22890,
265,
13209,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22890,
616,
1580,
616,
558,
22322,
3160,
307,
22890,
265,
13209,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
The Masked Singer (German TV series) season 2 | bds2lsngzyine181h54j1dt2wt0iwr5 | 6 | Week 2 (17 March) | ### Week 2 (17 March)
| \+ Performances on the second live episode | \# | Stage name | Song | Identity | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kakerlake | "[California Love](/wiki/California_Love "California Love")" by [2Pac](/wiki/2Pac "2Pac") feat. [Dr. Dre](/wiki/Dr._Dre "Dr. Dre")/"[Hey Ya!](/wiki/Hey_Ya%21 "Hey Ya!")" by [Outkast](/wiki/Outkast "Outkast") | | RISK |
| 2 | Faultier | "[Kiss](/wiki/Kiss_%28Prince_song%29 "Kiss (Prince song)")" by [Prince](/wiki/Prince_%28musician%29 "Prince (musician)") | | WIN |
| | | | | |
| 3 | Chamäleon | "[Bella Ciao](/wiki/Bella_Ciao "Bella Ciao")" by [Maître Gims](/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_Gims "Maître Gims") | | WIN |
| 4 | Göttin | "[Rise Like a Phoenix](/wiki/Rise_Like_a_Phoenix "Rise Like a Phoenix")" by [Conchita Wurst](/wiki/Conchita_Wurst "Conchita Wurst") | | RISK |
| 5 | Wuschel | "[Blinding Lights](/wiki/Blinding_Lights "Blinding Lights")" by [The Weeknd](/wiki/The_Weeknd "The Weeknd") | | WIN |
| | | | | |
| 6 | Fledermaus | "[Beat It](/wiki/Beat_It "Beat It")"/"[Bad](/wiki/Bad_%28Michael_Jackson_song%29 "Bad (Michael Jackson song)")" by [Michael Jackson](/wiki/Michael_Jackson "Michael Jackson") | [Franziska Knuppe](/wiki/Franziska_Knuppe "Franziska Knuppe") | OUT |
| 7 | Drache | "[Black Hole Sun](/wiki/Black_Hole_Sun "Black Hole Sun")" by [Soundgarden](/wiki/Soundgarden "Soundgarden") | | WIN |
| | | | | |
| 8 | Hase | "[Dear Future Husband](/wiki/Dear_Future_Husband "Dear Future Husband")" by [Meghan Trainor](/wiki/Meghan_Trainor "Meghan Trainor") | | RISK |
| 9 | Roboter | "[Underneath](/wiki/Underneath_%28Adam_Lambert_song%29 "Underneath (Adam Lambert song)")" by [Adam Lambert](/wiki/Adam_Lambert "Adam Lambert") | | WIN |
| Which song did Wuschel sing? | false | [
1,
2597,
1710,
464,
12058,
61392,
5716,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
4336,
392,
287,
2251,
1014,
285,
1540,
9497,
1186,
60159,
277,
262,
567,
685,
2861,
1540,
9497,
2669,
1540,
9070,
601,
1540,
7390,
1540,
16617,
1540,
17654,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
376,
1540,
1148,
30974,
22042,
1540,
307,
2550,
36456,
1961,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36456,
616,
11749,
307,
36456,
1961,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
445,
47935,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
445,
47935,
307,
445,
47935,
309,
285,
12826,
260,
647,
17258,
260,
30088,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17258,
260,
616,
691,
368,
307,
17258,
260,
30088,
309,
285,
320,
309,
2550,
13351,
10745,
300,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13351,
616,
32808,
440,
2917,
307,
13351,
10745,
300,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
14592,
27721,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14592,
27721,
297,
307,
14592,
27721,
297,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
47343,
1540,
1540,
392,
1540,
35820,
5133,
1540,
307,
2550,
45775,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45775,
616,
440,
3686,
41776,
616,
22313,
440,
3873,
307,
45775,
287,
41776,
1710,
285,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
41776,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41776,
616,
440,
3686,
78873,
440,
3873,
307,
41776,
287,
78873,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
23240,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
404,
1540,
31176,
15726,
82724,
1540,
307,
2550,
52042,
96748,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
52042,
616,
711,
51204,
307,
52042,
96748,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
1135,
98609,
61098,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18842,
440,
711,
508,
440,
25027,
297,
368,
616,
28089,
358,
268,
307,
1135,
98609,
61098,
268,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
23240,
1540,
1540,
453,
1540,
48185,
69295,
1540,
307,
2550,
56823,
1914,
266,
6760,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
56823,
616,
16983,
616,
452,
616,
78342,
307,
56823,
1914,
266,
6760,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
8979,
7632,
3321,
121421,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8979,
7632,
3321,
616,
1975,
31059,
297,
307,
8979,
7632,
3321,
121421,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
47343,
1540,
1540,
456,
1540,
12058,
61392,
1540,
307,
2550,
77651,
510,
11318,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
77651,
510,
616,
19617,
268,
307,
77651,
510,
11318,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
635,
76464,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
635,
616,
34180,
1803,
307,
635,
76464,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
23240,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
525,
1540,
46615,
70093,
1867,
1540,
307,
2550,
35934,
325,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
35934,
616,
1325,
307,
35934,
325,
309,
285,
309,
320,
309,
2550,
28042,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28042,
616,
440,
3686,
23142,
616,
47114,
616,
22313,
440,
3873,
307,
28042,
287,
23142,
3944,
1710,
285,
309,
285,
309,
293,
647,
23142,
3944,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23142,
616,
47114,
307,
23142,
3944,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
92007,
1895,
53856,
76141,
53784,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92007,
1895,
53856,
616,
1301,
13365,
53784,
307,
92007,
1895,
53856,
76141,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Namibian savanna woodlands | qnsizzthses40it4kvdjpt9errbl40x | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
They extend north and south from southwestern Angola to central Namibia, east of the coastal [Namib Desert](/wiki/Namib_Desert "Namib Desert"). The woodlands cover the Namib escarpment, which rises from the low\-lying Namib coastal plain to the Southern African plateau on the east. Baynes (2038 m), [Erongo](/wiki/Mount_Erongo "Mount Erongo") (2319 m), [Naukluft](/wiki/Naukluft_Mountains "Naukluft Mountains") (1974 m), [Spitzkoppe](/wiki/Spitzkoppe "Spitzkoppe") (1759 m), and [Gamsberg](/wiki/Gamsberg_Nature_Reserve "Gamsberg Nature Reserve") (2347 m) mountains lie along the edge of the escarpment. [Brandberg Mountain](/wiki/Brandberg_Mountain "Brandberg Mountain") (2,573 m) lies west of the escarpment in the Namib Desert, and is included in the ecoregion.Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D'Amico Hales, Emma Underwood, et al. (2004\). *Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment*. World Wildlife Fund. Island Press, 2004\.
To the northeast lie more humid woodland and savanna ecoregions – the [Angolan miombo woodlands](/wiki/Angolan_miombo_woodlands "Angolan miombo woodlands") at the furthest northern end, and the [Angolan mopane woodlands](/wiki/Angolan_mopane_woodlands "Angolan mopane woodlands") to the northeast. To the east is the arid [Kalahari xeric savanna](/wiki/Kalahari_xeric_savanna "Kalahari xeric savanna"), and to the south are the low desert shrublands of the [Nama Karoo](/wiki/Nama_Karoo "Nama Karoo").
| Which mountains lie along the edge of the Namib escarpment? | false | [
1,
2597,
5037,
4335,
641,
262,
2363,
265,
262,
73903,
1285,
93576,
302,
2,
25474,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
450,
4388,
2480,
263,
2456,
292,
27251,
32096,
264,
2124,
27156,
261,
3611,
265,
262,
7635,
647,
71854,
14026,
12037,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71854,
14026,
616,
102741,
307,
71854,
14026,
12037,
309,
285,
260,
279,
44555,
1134,
262,
73903,
1285,
93576,
261,
319,
11536,
292,
262,
759,
2620,
271,
34952,
73903,
1285,
7635,
4827,
264,
262,
3511,
2523,
21175,
277,
262,
3611,
260,
2303,
9403,
287,
1435,
4921,
1917,
285,
261,
647,
33474,
39465,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51168,
616,
33474,
39465,
307,
51168,
9731,
39465,
309,
285,
287,
3304,
2573,
1917,
285,
261,
647,
17042,
3359,
10858,
5359,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17042,
3359,
10858,
5359,
616,
61926,
268,
307,
17042,
3359,
10858,
5359,
10057,
309,
285,
287,
37524,
1917,
285,
261,
647,
430,
19828,
60946,
53784,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
19828,
60946,
53784,
307,
430,
19828,
60946,
53784,
309,
285,
287,
2251,
5810,
1917,
285,
261,
263,
647,
1474,
1764,
32874,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
1764,
32874,
616,
55397,
616,
94580,
307,
1474,
1764,
32874,
5447,
6417,
309,
285,
287,
445,
38561,
1917,
285,
5037,
4335,
641,
262,
2363,
265,
262,
93576,
260,
647,
36549,
7304,
4255,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36549,
7304,
616,
61926,
307,
36549,
7304,
4255,
309,
285,
287,
445,
261,
47560,
1917,
285,
3897,
3385,
265,
262,
93576,
267,
262,
73903,
1285,
12037,
261,
263,
269,
1140,
267,
262,
7901,
40814,
260,
104088,
20267,
261,
9006,
261,
7238,
802,
280,
110270,
19424,
268,
261,
8579,
31827,
261,
1770,
1564,
260,
287,
11627,
2620,
285,
260,
1124,
56051,
368,
268,
27431,
9687,
84039,
265,
2037,
263,
29789,
294,
336,
10771,
10154,
1225,
260,
964,
10588,
4251,
260,
2365,
2298,
261,
2860,
2620,
260,
502,
262,
13695,
4335,
310,
18603,
20268,
263,
75781,
7901,
84039,
377,
262,
647,
55307,
52482,
7840,
42422,
44555,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55307,
52482,
616,
6177,
42422,
616,
4485,
14732,
307,
55307,
52482,
7840,
42422,
44555,
309,
285,
288,
262,
41522,
4570,
513,
261,
263,
262,
647,
55307,
52482,
23428,
9003,
44555,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55307,
52482,
616,
5782,
48763,
616,
4485,
14732,
307,
55307,
52482,
23428,
9003,
44555,
309,
285,
264,
262,
13695,
260,
502,
262,
3611,
269,
262,
37466,
647,
1301,
11557,
26440,
1204,
50375,
75781,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1301,
11557,
26440,
616,
982,
50375,
616,
268,
452,
84347,
307,
1301,
11557,
26440,
1204,
50375,
75781,
309,
285,
261,
263,
264,
262,
2456,
281,
262,
759,
6832,
28826,
14732,
265,
262,
647,
1609,
13794,
99047,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1609,
13794,
616,
1301,
48281,
307,
1609,
13794,
99047,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Windows 7 | l5caqm7z0rjeleing19p8b837o9fmsc | 6 | Editions | Editions
--------
Windows 7 is available in six different editions, of which the *Home Premium*, *Professional*, and *Ultimate* were available at retail in most countries, and as pre\-loaded software on most new computers. *Home Premium* and *Professional* were aimed at home users and small businesses respectively, while *Ultimate* was aimed at enthusiasts. Each edition of Windows 7 includes all of the capabilities and features of the edition below it, and adds additional features oriented towards their market segments; for example, *Professional* adds additional networking and security features such as [Encrypting File System](/wiki/Encrypting_File_System "Encrypting File System") and the ability to join a [domain](/wiki/Windows_domain "Windows domain"). *Ultimate* contained a superset of the features from *Home Premium* and *Professional*, along with other advanced features oriented towards power users, such as [BitLocker](/wiki/BitLocker "BitLocker") drive encryption; unlike Windows Vista, there were no "[Ultimate Extras](/wiki/Ultimate_Extras "Ultimate Extras")" add\-ons created for Windows 7 Ultimate. Retail copies were available in "upgrade" and higher\-cost "full" version [licenses](/wiki/Software_license "Software license"); "upgrade" licenses require an existing version of Windows to install, while "full" licenses can be installed on computers with no existing operating system.
The remaining three editions were not available at retail, of which two were available exclusively through [OEM](/wiki/OEM "OEM") channels as pre\-loaded software. The *Starter* edition is a stripped\-down version of Windows 7 meant for low\-cost devices such as [netbooks](/wiki/Netbook "Netbook"). In comparison to Home Premium, Starter has reduced multimedia functionality, does not allow users to change their desktop wallpaper or theme, disables the "Aero Glass" theme, does not have support for multiple monitors, and can only address 2GB of RAM. *Home Basic* was sold only in [emerging markets](/wiki/Emerging_markets "Emerging markets"), and was positioned in between *Home Premium* and *Starter*. The highest edition, *Enterprise*, is functionally similar to *Ultimate*, but is only sold through [volume licensing](/wiki/Volume_licensing "Volume licensing") via Microsoft's [Software Assurance](/wiki/Software_Assurance "Software Assurance") program.
All editions aside from *Starter* support both [IA\-32](/wiki/IA-32 "IA-32") and [x86\-64](/wiki/X86-64 "X86-64") [architectures](/wiki/Computer_architecture "Computer architecture"), *Starter* only supports 32\-bit systems. Retail copies of Windows 7 are distributed on two DVDs: one for the IA\-32 version and the other for x86\-64\. OEM copies include one DVD, depending on the processor architecture licensed. The installation media for consumer versions of Windows 7 are identical, the [product key](/wiki/Product_key "Product key") and corresponding license determines the edition that is installed. The [Windows Anytime Upgrade](/wiki/Windows_Anytime_Upgrade "Windows Anytime Upgrade") service can be used to purchase an upgrade that unlocks the functionality of a higher edition, such as going from *Starter* to *Home Premium*, and *Home Premium* to *Ultimate*. Most copies of Windows 7 only contained one license; in certain markets, a "Family Pack" version of Windows 7 Home Premium was also released for a limited time, which allowed upgrades on up to three computers. In certain regions, copies of Windows 7 were only sold in, and could only be [activated](/wiki/Windows_Product_Activation "Windows Product Activation") in a designated region.
| Can I install Windows 7 on a computer with no existing operating system? | false | [
1,
1194,
273,
2625,
1885,
574,
277,
266,
1214,
275,
363,
1759,
2161,
492,
302,
2,
47576,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1885,
574,
269,
499,
267,
1073,
467,
14299,
261,
265,
319,
262,
1124,
13113,
7619,
1225,
261,
1124,
54642,
1225,
261,
263,
1124,
83614,
1225,
332,
499,
288,
3035,
267,
370,
1226,
261,
263,
283,
1348,
2620,
271,
25504,
1036,
277,
370,
353,
4659,
260,
1124,
13113,
7619,
1225,
263,
1124,
54642,
1225,
332,
4794,
288,
425,
1133,
263,
536,
1557,
3946,
261,
438,
1124,
83614,
1225,
284,
4794,
288,
10791,
260,
1630,
3226,
265,
1885,
574,
1006,
305,
265,
262,
4070,
263,
830,
265,
262,
3226,
748,
278,
261,
263,
3814,
1114,
830,
10848,
1356,
308,
594,
7880,
346,
270,
738,
261,
1124,
54642,
1225,
3814,
1114,
5523,
263,
971,
830,
405,
283,
647,
18430,
45461,
510,
6195,
2561,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18430,
45461,
510,
616,
17063,
616,
27698,
307,
18430,
45461,
510,
6195,
2561,
309,
285,
263,
262,
1211,
264,
1646,
266,
647,
22913,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22428,
616,
22913,
307,
22428,
3177,
309,
285,
260,
1124,
83614,
1225,
4196,
266,
1850,
6207,
265,
262,
830,
292,
1124,
13113,
7619,
1225,
263,
1124,
54642,
1225,
261,
641,
275,
340,
2171,
830,
10848,
1356,
617,
1133,
261,
405,
283,
647,
29671,
110016,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29671,
110016,
307,
29671,
110016,
309,
285,
1168,
11406,
346,
5358,
1885,
9725,
261,
343,
332,
363,
307,
2550,
83614,
68970,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
83614,
616,
52922,
268,
307,
83614,
68970,
309,
285,
309,
800,
2620,
271,
9462,
994,
270,
1885,
574,
10479,
260,
11124,
4896,
332,
499,
267,
307,
54697,
309,
263,
1026,
2620,
271,
9035,
307,
11984,
309,
1038,
647,
46304,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46326,
616,
46304,
307,
46326,
2989,
309,
285,
346,
307,
54697,
309,
10742,
1449,
299,
1759,
1038,
265,
1885,
264,
2625,
261,
438,
307,
11984,
309,
10742,
295,
282,
2627,
277,
4659,
275,
363,
1759,
2161,
492,
260,
279,
2834,
475,
14299,
332,
298,
499,
288,
3035,
261,
265,
319,
375,
332,
499,
5943,
390,
647,
62581,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62581,
307,
62581,
309,
285,
4161,
283,
1348,
2620,
271,
25504,
1036,
260,
279,
1124,
22412,
649,
1225,
3226,
269,
266,
13615,
2620,
271,
4410,
1038,
265,
1885,
574,
2238,
270,
759,
2620,
271,
9035,
1726,
405,
283,
647,
3163,
13613,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9923,
5749,
307,
9923,
5749,
309,
285,
260,
344,
3622,
264,
1393,
7619,
261,
24898,
303,
2728,
13665,
4792,
261,
490,
298,
1052,
1133,
264,
575,
308,
5193,
7471,
289,
2375,
261,
72406,
262,
307,
84121,
5909,
309,
2375,
261,
490,
298,
286,
523,
270,
1337,
10820,
261,
263,
295,
364,
990,
392,
4997,
265,
8198,
260,
1124,
13113,
8337,
1225,
284,
1758,
364,
267,
647,
77886,
2381,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121940,
616,
57263,
307,
121940,
2381,
309,
285,
261,
263,
284,
8448,
267,
457,
1124,
13113,
7619,
1225,
263,
1124,
22412,
649,
1225,
260,
279,
1793,
3226,
261,
1124,
60581,
1225,
261,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Free Like the Wind | 2wn1cz08bzovrcg9n1oefjq66wxpyhx | 3 | Charts | Charts
------
### Weekly charts
| Chart (2003\) | Peak position |
| --- | --- |
|
|
|
### Year\-end charts
|Chart (2003\)
Position |
| Austria ([Ö3 Austria Top 40](/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40 "Ö3 Austria Top 40")) | 34 |
| Germany ([Official German Charts](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts "GfK Entertainment Charts")) | 14 |
| Switzerland ([Schweizer Hitparade](/wiki/Swiss_Music_Charts "Swiss Music Charts")) | 30 |
|Chart (2004\)
Position |
| Austria ([Ö3 Austria Top 40](/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40 "Ö3 Austria Top 40")) | 35 |
| Germany ([Official German Charts](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts "GfK Entertainment Charts")) | 45 |
| Switzerland ([Schweizer Hitparade](/wiki/Schweizer_Hitparade "Schweizer Hitparade")) | 62 |
| What was the peak position of chart (2004)? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
4587,
1022,
265,
4047,
287,
11627,
285,
302,
2,
34845,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
11198,
7242,
1540,
13036,
287,
12278,
2620,
285,
1540,
12356,
1022,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
953,
2669,
2669,
2292,
2620,
271,
3308,
7242,
1540,
60224,
287,
12278,
2620,
285,
18172,
1540,
1540,
9910,
287,
2550,
53138,
508,
9910,
2482,
1297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
711,
508,
440,
62086,
616,
92705,
616,
16287,
616,
2554,
307,
53138,
508,
9910,
2482,
1297,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
3802,
1540,
1540,
2439,
287,
2550,
43690,
2324,
34845,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
1892,
1301,
616,
81642,
616,
89246,
307,
1474,
1892,
1301,
6989,
34845,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
936,
1540,
1540,
7380,
287,
2550,
30834,
2837,
15299,
13304,
18018,
2845,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
63806,
616,
24620,
616,
89246,
307,
63806,
2515,
34845,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
703,
1540,
1540,
60224,
287,
11627,
2620,
285,
18172,
1540,
1540,
9910,
287,
2550,
53138,
508,
9910,
2482,
1297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
711,
508,
440,
62086,
616,
92705,
616,
16287,
616,
2554,
307,
53138,
508,
9910,
2482,
1297,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
2453,
1540,
1540,
2439,
287,
2550,
43690,
2324,
34845,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
1892,
1301,
616,
81642,
616,
89246,
307,
1474,
1892,
1301,
6989,
34845,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
2708,
1540,
1540,
7380,
287,
2550,
30834,
2837,
15299,
13304,
18018,
2845,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30834,
2837,
15299,
616,
53441,
18018,
2845,
307,
30834,
2837,
15299,
13304,
18018,
2845,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
7094,
1540,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Lorraine Michael | md3a265dmyrtja2vp0rt4td4v039zux | 8 | Caucus revolt and 2015-2019 | ### Caucus revolt and 2015\-2019
On October 21, 2013, it was revealed that Michael had received a letter from her caucus over the previous weekend calling for a leadership election to be held in 2014\. The caucus felt that without renewal in the party they would have trouble attracting quality candidates and public support in the 2015 election. In an interview with the [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation](/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation "Canadian Broadcasting Corporation") (CBC), Michael said she was shocked by the letter and felt betrayed by her caucus. Michael said she planned to sit down with her caucus before making a decision on what to do.
The letter led to a public fight within the NDP, particularly among the caucus. Both [Gerry Rogers](/wiki/Gerry_Rogers "Gerry Rogers") and [George Murphy](/wiki/George_Murphy_%28Canadian_politician%29 "George Murphy (Canadian politician)") said they regretted sending the letter and supported Michael, while [Dale Kirby](/wiki/Dale_Kirby "Dale Kirby") and [Chris Mitchelmore](/wiki/Chris_Mitchelmore "Chris Mitchelmore") stood behind what they had written in the letter. Following the caucus meeting Michael agreed to having a vote on her leadership at the next annual general meeting of the party. Both Kirby and Mitchelmore later announced they were leaving the caucus to sit as Independent MHAs, and both men joined the Liberal Party in February 2014\. The dispute over Michael's leadership also led to members of the provincial executive to resign. In May 2014 a party convention reaffirmed her leadership with the support of 75% of delegates. Michael announced on January 6, 2015, that she is stepping down as party leader after the party performed poorly in four by\-elections, but will not be stepping down as an MHA. She was succeeded by [Earle McCurdy](/wiki/Earle_McCurdy "Earle McCurdy") following a [leadership election on March 7, 2015](/wiki/2015_New_Democratic_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_leadership_election "2015 New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election"). Michael successfully contested the 2015 provincial election in the district of [St. John's East\-Quidi Vidi](/wiki/St._John%27s_East-Quidi_Vidi "St. John's East-Quidi Vidi").["Full list of winners in Newfoundland and Labrador election"](http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/provincial-election-candidates-1.3343999). [CBC News](/wiki/CBC_News "CBC News"), November 30, 2015\. She subsequently served as NDP [House Leader](/wiki/House_Leader "House Leader") in the following parliamentary sessions as Earle McCurdy did not win his seat.
Following the resignation of her successor as NDP leader, Earle McCurdy, Michael was appointed interim leader of the NDP in 2017\. She served as interim leader until the election of MHA Gerry Rogers as leader in April 2018\. She declined to run for re\-election in the 2019 election in order to give party leader [Alison Coffin](/wiki/Alison_Coffin "Alison Coffin") a chance to win a seat.
| Why did Michael decline to run for re-election in the 2019 election? | false | [
1,
1167,
464,
1841,
4680,
264,
684,
270,
961,
271,
12800,
267,
262,
1112,
2187,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
31846,
25077,
263,
1054,
2620,
271,
6661,
589,
1370,
1259,
261,
1292,
261,
278,
284,
2814,
272,
1841,
330,
1018,
266,
1837,
292,
342,
29832,
360,
262,
1404,
1522,
2447,
270,
266,
2297,
2187,
264,
282,
968,
267,
1151,
2620,
260,
279,
29832,
1199,
272,
497,
10356,
267,
262,
915,
306,
338,
286,
2803,
12471,
607,
2961,
263,
613,
523,
267,
262,
1054,
2187,
260,
344,
299,
2109,
275,
262,
647,
31988,
20731,
4363,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31988,
616,
121109,
510,
616,
94926,
307,
31988,
20731,
4363,
309,
285,
287,
32323,
285,
261,
1841,
357,
373,
284,
7939,
293,
262,
1837,
263,
1199,
24028,
293,
342,
29832,
260,
1841,
357,
373,
2784,
264,
2146,
444,
275,
342,
29832,
416,
570,
266,
1129,
277,
339,
264,
333,
260,
279,
1837,
1379,
264,
266,
613,
1801,
546,
262,
24561,
261,
1601,
880,
262,
29832,
260,
2147,
647,
1474,
42238,
10303,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
42238,
616,
60929,
268,
307,
1474,
42238,
10303,
309,
285,
263,
647,
29380,
8663,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29380,
616,
87896,
616,
440,
3686,
31988,
616,
88954,
440,
3873,
307,
29380,
8663,
287,
31988,
11554,
285,
309,
285,
357,
306,
32902,
3650,
262,
1837,
263,
2560,
1841,
261,
438,
647,
96966,
22117,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
96966,
616,
66656,
2319,
307,
96966,
22117,
309,
285,
263,
647,
30227,
92834,
4755,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30227,
616,
1135,
1632,
36803,
4755,
307,
30227,
92834,
4755,
309,
285,
3565,
931,
339,
306,
330,
1223,
267,
262,
1837,
260,
4087,
262,
29832,
1122,
1841,
2712,
264,
591,
266,
1647,
277,
342,
2297,
288,
262,
498,
1748,
1042,
1122,
265,
262,
915,
260,
2147,
22117,
263,
92834,
4755,
734,
1577,
306,
332,
2042,
262,
29832,
264,
2146,
283,
7503,
88729,
268,
261,
263,
462,
842,
2280,
262,
10727,
2414,
267,
1555,
1151,
2620,
260,
279,
6544,
360,
1841,
280,
268,
2297,
327,
1379,
264,
742,
265,
262,
10014,
2666,
264,
16190,
260,
344,
903,
1151,
266,
915,
7813,
37274,
342,
2297,
275,
262,
523,
265,
3588,
440,
265,
12973,
260,
1841,
1577,
277,
1278,
525,
261,
1054,
261,
272,
373,
269,
9958,
444,
283,
915,
1893,
385,
262,
915,
2264,
8791,
267,
654,
293,
2620,
271,
12800,
268,
261,
304,
296,
298,
282,
9958,
444,
283,
299,
88729,
260,
503,
284,
10341,
293,
647,
119589,
473,
118566,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
119589,
473,
616,
53835,
99743,
307,
119589,
473,
118566,
309,
285,
776,
266,
647,
68249,
2187,
277,
1014,
574,
261,
1054,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6333,
616,
6319,
616,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
1580,
616,
6319,
24653,
3160,
616,
715,
616,
21892,
20182,
698,
616,
68249,
616,
12800,
307,
6333,
485,
3919,
2414,
265,
25551,
263,
27548,
2297,
2187,
309,
285,
260,
1841,
3072,
17442,
262,
1054,
10014,
2187,
267,
262,
2526,
265,
647,
14326,
260,
918,
280,
268,
1617,
2620,
271,
48569,
5206,
26820,
667,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14326,
260,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
2018 Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction election | 9mj6gmyba60qatv4bywtmms3cso8xvz | 3 | Nominee | #### Nominee
* [Frank Riggs](/wiki/Frank_Riggs "Frank Riggs"), former U.S. representative for (1995–1999\), candidate for US Senate for California in [1998](/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_California%2C_1998 "United States Senate election in California, 1998"), and candidate for Arizona Governor in [2006](/wiki/Arizona_gubernatorial_election%2C_2006 "Arizona gubernatorial election, 2006") and [2014](/wiki/Arizona_gubernatorial_election%2C_2014 "Arizona gubernatorial election, 2014")
| In what years did Frank Riggs run for Arizona Governor? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
388,
464,
4279,
61646,
684,
270,
4324,
5928,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
82945,
1124,
647,
25438,
61646,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25438,
616,
30312,
39755,
307,
25438,
61646,
309,
285,
261,
1152,
543,
260,
430,
260,
4290,
270,
287,
19031,
958,
15724,
2620,
285,
261,
3050,
270,
846,
3222,
270,
1482,
267,
647,
17217,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
89273,
616,
12800,
616,
547,
616,
36456,
440,
445,
711,
616,
17217,
307,
23953,
1017,
3222,
2187,
267,
1482,
261,
4286,
309,
285,
261,
263,
3050,
270,
4324,
5928,
267,
647,
10574,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
75864,
616,
948,
32001,
2886,
64334,
616,
12800,
440,
445,
711,
616,
10574,
307,
75864,
38680,
2187,
261,
2404,
309,
285,
263,
647,
6912,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
75864,
616,
948,
32001,
2886,
64334,
616,
12800,
440,
445,
711,
616,
6912,
307,
75864,
38680,
2187,
261,
1151,
309,
285,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Naperville, Illinois | 2z4ns0qwg0ce5wvxdfulsli362pun08 | 4 | Demographics | Demographics
------------
As of the [2020 census](/wiki/2020_United_States_census "2020 United States census") there were 149,540 people, 52,648 households, and 39,443 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 55,348 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 63\.39% [White](/wiki/White_%28U.S._Census%29 "White (U.S. Census)"), 4\.99% [African American](/wiki/African_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "African American (U.S. Census)"), 0\.17% [Native American](/wiki/Native_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "Native American (U.S. Census)"), 22\.29% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29 "Asian (U.S. Census)"), 0\.03% [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Pacific_Islander_%28U.S._Census%29 "Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)"), 2\.23% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 6\.89% from two or more races. [Hispanic](/wiki/Hispanic_%28U.S._Census%29 "Hispanic (U.S. Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Latino_%28U.S._Census%29 "Latino (U.S. Census)") of any race were 6\.94% of the population.
There were 52,648 households, out of which 38\.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64\.65% were married couples living together, 7\.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25\.08% were non\-families. 20\.35% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7\.33% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3\.24 and the average family size was 2\.76\.
The city's age distribution consisted of 25\.3% under the age of 18, 7\.9% from 18 to 24, 25% from 25 to 44, 28\.6% from 45 to 64, and 13\.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39\.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 96\.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93\.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $127,648, and the median income for a family was $150,075\. Males had a median income of $94,340 versus $47,690 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the city was $58,075\. About 2\.6% of families and 3\.8% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 4\.3% of those under age 18 and 3\.2% of those age 65 or over.
| \+**Naperville City, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition** | Race / Ethnicity (*NH \= Non\-Hispanic*) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | | % 2000 | % 2010 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [White](/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites "Non-Hispanic or Latino whites") alone (NH) | 106,386 | 103,603 |92,603
82\.88% |
73\.04% |
61\.93%
| [Black or African American](/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans "Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans") alone (NH) | 3,828 | 6,504 |7,326
2\.98% |
4\.59% |
4\.90%
| [Native American](/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States "Native Americans in the United States") or [Alaska Native](/wiki/Alaska_Native "Alaska Native") alone (NH) | 134 | 122 |104
0\.10% |
0\.09% |
0\.07%
| [Asian](/wiki/Asian_Americans "Asian Americans") alone (NH) | 12,351 | 21,094 |33,269
9\.62% |
14\.87% |
22\.25%
| [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans "Pacific Islander Americans") alone (NH) | 23 | 32 |44
0\.02% |
0\.02% |
0\.03%
| [Other race](/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census "Race and ethnicity in the United States census") alone (NH) | 130 | 224 |612
0\.10% |
0\.16% |
0\.41%
| [Mixed race or Multiracial](/wiki/Multiracial_Americans "Multiracial Americans") (NH) | 1,346 | 2,700 |5,208
1\.05% |
1\.90% |
3\.48%
| [Hispanic or Latino](/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans "Hispanic and Latino Americans") (any race) | 4,160 | 7,574 |10,374
3\.24% |
5\.34% |
6\.94%
| **Total** | **128,358** | **141,853** |**149,540**
**100\.00%** |
**100\.00%** |
**100\.00%**
As of April 2020, Naperville was the 181st most populous city in the United States.
| How many people live in Naperville? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
355,
685,
267,
56155,
302,
2,
75933,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
463,
265,
262,
647,
21727,
11066,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21727,
616,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
106880,
307,
21727,
780,
1017,
11066,
309,
285,
343,
332,
24710,
261,
30121,
355,
261,
5068,
261,
50713,
8008,
261,
263,
4277,
261,
42458,
1549,
13963,
267,
262,
707,
260,
279,
1755,
6310,
284,
323,
443,
332,
4300,
261,
40776,
2594,
2339,
288,
299,
1210,
6310,
265,
323,
279,
7868,
5340,
265,
262,
707,
284,
7592,
2620,
260,
4944,
440,
647,
14521,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14521,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
14521,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
453,
2620,
260,
3223,
440,
647,
36821,
733,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36821,
616,
5466,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
36821,
733,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
767,
2620,
260,
2251,
440,
647,
66492,
733,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
66492,
616,
5466,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
66492,
733,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
1460,
2620,
260,
3873,
440,
647,
30953,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30953,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
30953,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
767,
2620,
260,
3984,
440,
647,
15630,
38739,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15630,
616,
58721,
649,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
15630,
38739,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
392,
2620,
260,
3304,
440,
292,
647,
10705,
5612,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55820,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
55820,
287,
23953,
1017,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
261,
263,
525,
2620,
260,
9422,
440,
292,
375,
289,
310,
5612,
260,
647,
62419,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62419,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
62419,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
289,
647,
84691,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84691,
616,
440,
3686,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
711,
11809,
1867,
440,
3873,
307,
84691,
287,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
11360,
285,
309,
285,
265,
356,
1583,
332,
525,
2620,
260,
9595,
440,
265,
262,
1755,
260,
443,
332,
5068,
261,
50713,
8008,
261,
321,
265,
319,
4223,
2620,
260,
508,
440,
330,
572,
494,
262,
905,
265,
940,
821,
275,
349,
261,
4604,
2620,
260,
6103,
440,
332,
2410,
6532,
821,
603,
261,
574,
2620,
260,
2554,
440,
330,
266,
2416,
69995,
275,
363,
1745,
910,
261,
263,
977,
2620,
260,
4425,
440,
332,
745,
2620,
271,
52286,
260,
602,
2620,
260,
3377,
440,
265,
305,
8008,
332,
412,
322,
265,
1500,
261,
263,
574,
2620,
260,
4629,
440,
330,
760,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Amrinder Singh Raja Warring | od5swm4879c96isw8l46apc02cbfv4i | 3 | MLA: second term | ### MLA: second term
In March 2017, he was re\-elected as an MLA for the second successive time, after completing his first term from 2012–2017\. He served as the Transport Minister in the Punjab government.
Warring contested from [Bathinda](/wiki/Bathinda_Lok_Sabha_constituency "Bathinda Lok Sabha constituency") constituency in the [2019 Indian general election](/wiki/2019_Indian_general_election "2019 Indian general election") against [Harsimrat Kaur Badal](/wiki/Harsimrat_Kaur_Badal "Harsimrat Kaur Badal") but lost the elections by over 20,000 votes.
| In which constituency did Warring contest against Harsimrat Kaur Badal in the 2019 Indian general election? | false | [
1,
344,
319,
18888,
464,
1752,
7998,
4354,
532,
11062,
20352,
16988,
46820,
87552,
267,
262,
1112,
2054,
1042,
2187,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
25257,
294,
567,
1384,
344,
1014,
798,
261,
313,
284,
961,
2620,
271,
25436,
283,
299,
25257,
270,
262,
567,
16748,
326,
261,
385,
5817,
315,
362,
1384,
292,
1350,
958,
5667,
2620,
260,
383,
1735,
283,
262,
9123,
2357,
267,
262,
15648,
671,
260,
1752,
7998,
17442,
292,
647,
72129,
30659,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
72129,
30659,
616,
89898,
616,
430,
70528,
616,
88768,
23716,
307,
72129,
30659,
19654,
24569,
18888,
309,
285,
18888,
267,
262,
647,
6661,
2054,
1042,
2187,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6661,
616,
29719,
616,
21428,
616,
12800,
307,
6661,
2054,
1042,
2187,
309,
285,
532,
647,
26843,
20352,
16988,
46820,
87552,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
26843,
20352,
16988,
616,
1301,
50189,
616,
28042,
1544,
307,
26843,
20352,
16988,
46820,
87552,
309,
285,
304,
1125,
262,
4382,
293,
360,
602,
261,
528,
5125,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Örkény | 9u2hmk5gfe4xpaf8oe1qmbo0rz3sdsa | 1 | History | History
-------
The mediaeval village was formed beside the ancient [Pest\-Constantinople highway](/wiki/Pest-Constantinople_highway "Pest-Constantinople highway"). Today this is one of the most important roads of Hungary (Route 5\). Örkény appeared in the royal charters in the 15th century under the name *Ewrkyn* or *Ewrken* (the origin of the name is uncertain).
The village was destroyed in the early days of the [Ottoman rule](/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe "Ottoman wars in Europe"), and remained deserted until the 18th century because of the constant wars and looting armies.
In 1784 a new era began with colonising efforts of Prince [Antal Grassalkovich](/wiki/Antal_Grassalkovich "Antal Grassalkovich") who built a small manor house, and distributed parcels and lots to the new inhabitants. In 1848 the St. Leopold Church was built in elegant [Neoclassical](/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture "Neoclassical architecture") style (today it's a national monument). In 1888 the estate was inherited by [István Pálóczi Horváth](/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1l%C3%B3czi_Horv%C3%A1th "István Pálóczi Horváth"). The new owner has done a lot for the development of the village: he established the famous School of Agriculture, distributed lots to the landless peasants and planted new orchards and vineyards. The Pálóczi Horváth Mansion was built in 1893 (today it is a cultural and community centre).
In the 20th century Örkény was transformed by the rapid economical development, the mechanisation of the agriculture and the slow urbanization. This was marked in the 1980s by the building of the new primary school and the health care centre. Örkény became a town in 2005\.
There is a motor racing circuit near the town, named the EuroRing. It was featured in the [racing simulator](/wiki/Racing_simulator "Racing simulator") [rFactor](/wiki/RFactor "RFactor").
| What is the history of Örkény? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
820,
265,
35959,
15941,
28081,
608,
302,
2,
3401,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
279,
101545,
2782,
284,
2914,
7438,
262,
3297,
647,
1230,
5260,
2620,
271,
89369,
547,
96643,
6866,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
5260,
271,
89369,
547,
96643,
616,
63463,
307,
1230,
5260,
271,
89369,
547,
96643,
6866,
309,
285,
260,
1715,
291,
269,
311,
265,
262,
370,
539,
4330,
265,
13034,
287,
63080,
456,
2620,
285,
260,
35959,
15941,
28081,
608,
2325,
267,
262,
7364,
37381,
267,
262,
706,
474,
1880,
494,
262,
601,
1124,
1276,
29473,
9593,
673,
1225,
289,
1124,
1276,
2985,
80460,
1225,
287,
724,
5392,
265,
262,
601,
269,
10518,
285,
260,
279,
2782,
284,
5058,
267,
262,
737,
538,
265,
262,
647,
108975,
1246,
2310,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
108975,
1246,
616,
7109,
268,
616,
547,
616,
33484,
307,
108975,
1246,
9021,
267,
1611,
309,
285,
261,
263,
3663,
24490,
583,
262,
940,
474,
1880,
401,
265,
262,
3438,
9021,
263,
43605,
19336,
260,
344,
77002,
266,
353,
3746,
1196,
275,
16277,
9269,
1827,
265,
4692,
647,
8694,
11127,
18264,
1544,
72045,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8694,
11127,
616,
94211,
1544,
72045,
307,
8694,
11127,
18264,
1544,
72045,
309,
285,
328,
1119,
266,
536,
29231,
669,
261,
263,
4928,
26096,
263,
1738,
264,
262,
353,
10965,
260,
344,
34325,
262,
987,
260,
40232,
1894,
284,
1119,
267,
4596,
647,
77049,
49646,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
77049,
49646,
616,
71765,
307,
77049,
49646,
3781,
309,
285,
1009,
287,
29752,
278,
280,
268,
266,
1200,
14379,
285,
260,
344,
29967,
262,
1978,
284,
12911,
293,
647,
476,
1606,
107652,
100175,
71614,
1207,
10027,
18901,
80429,
474,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12977,
15078,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
673,
616,
1230,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
1406,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
508,
1207,
10027,
616,
57376,
2179,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
474,
307,
476,
1606,
107652,
100175,
71614,
1207,
10027,
18901,
80429,
474,
309,
285,
260,
279,
353,
1907,
303,
619,
266,
509,
270,
262,
727,
265,
262,
2782,
294,
313,
1839,
262,
2167,
1059,
265,
9530,
261,
4928,
1738,
264,
262,
1311,
2691,
33198,
263,
8527,
353,
41046,
263,
19689,
260,
279,
100175,
71614,
1207,
10027,
18901,
80429,
474,
25794,
284,
1119,
267,
29222,
287,
29752,
278,
269,
266,
2546,
263,
648,
2496,
285,
260,
344,
262,
602,
474,
1880,
35959,
15941,
28081,
608,
284,
7573,
293,
262,
4817,
12040,
727,
261,
262,
351,
16900,
7933,
265,
262,
6901,
263,
262,
2364,
44612,
260,
329,
284,
4235,
267,
262,
4245,
268,
293,
262,
792,
265,
262,
353,
1862,
563,
263,
262,
622,
599,
2496,
260,
35959,
15941,
28081,
608,
1181,
266,
1240,
267,
2589,
2620,
260,
443,
269,
266,
3434,
4672,
4823,
941,
262,
1240,
261,
1784,
262,
7303,
42215,
260,
325,
284,
3103,
267,
262,
647,
35930,
18434,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88417,
616,
20352,
30394,
307,
88417,
18434,
309,
285,
647,
834,
51195,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1349,
51195,
307,
1349,
51195,
309,
285,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Sandy Springs, Georgia | sxlnubxbwqgomnft6m8po760gybd4es | 3 | 21st century | ### 21st century
When the [Republican Party](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 "Republican Party (United States)") gained a majority in both houses of the [Georgia General Assembly](/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly "Georgia General Assembly") in 2005, the procedural rules previously used to prevent a vote by the full chamber were changed so that the bill was handled as a state bill and not as a local bill. The assembly also repealed the requirement that new cities must be at least from existing cities that had stymied previous attempts to incorporate due to Sandy Springs directly bordering both [Roswell](/wiki/Roswell%2C_Georgia "Roswell, Georgia") and Atlanta. The bill allowing for a referendum on incorporation was introduced and passed as HB 37\. The referendum initiative was approved by the Assembly and signed by Governor [Sonny Perdue](/wiki/Sonny_Perdue "Sonny Perdue").
The referendum was held on June 21, 2005, and residents voted 94% in favor of incorporation. In November 2005, voters returned to the polls to elect a [mayor](/wiki/Mayor "Mayor") and six [city council](/wiki/City_council "City council") members.
Formal incorporation occurred on December 1, making Sandy Springs the third\-largest city ever to incorporate in the U.S. The city's police force and fire department began service in 2006\. Upon incorporation, Sandy Springs initiated a nontraditional approach by operating as a [public\-private partnership](/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership "Public–private partnership") (PPP), with all but six full\-time employees being contracted.
In 2010, the city undertook a procurement process to rebid all general city services, which was won by [CH2M Hill](/wiki/CH2M_Hill "CH2M Hill"). The timing of this contract, during the [Great Recession](/wiki/Great_Recession "Great Recession"), allowed the city to leverage a cheaper contract due to the economic downturn.
In 2010, the city became the first jurisdiction in Georgia to successfully "bail out" from the preclearance requirements of [Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act](/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965%23Section_5_-_Preclearance "Voting Rights Act of 1965#Section 5 - Preclearance").
In 2019, the Sandy Springs City Council moved to scale back the PPP model, directly hiring 183 contract employees, leaving only 15 outsourced full\-time workers by the end of 2019\. The city will still outsource a number of services, including the city attorney's office, as well as security, street sweeping and ambulance services. The move was expected to save $2\.7 million in the next year and more than $14 million over 5 years.
| What was the outcome of the referendum on incorporation held on June 21, 2005? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
3942,
265,
262,
10592,
277,
22809,
968,
277,
1172,
1259,
261,
2589,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
1259,
1606,
1880,
486,
262,
647,
53429,
2414,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
53429,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
53429,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
4179,
266,
2045,
267,
462,
3099,
265,
262,
647,
59686,
1849,
5824,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
59686,
616,
12082,
616,
97701,
307,
59686,
1849,
5824,
309,
285,
267,
2589,
261,
262,
20546,
1685,
2154,
427,
264,
1843,
266,
1647,
293,
262,
540,
7011,
332,
1594,
324,
272,
262,
2152,
284,
6167,
283,
266,
565,
2152,
263,
298,
283,
266,
588,
2152,
260,
279,
4876,
327,
34551,
262,
4145,
272,
353,
2350,
516,
282,
288,
668,
292,
1759,
2350,
272,
330,
73497,
1404,
4461,
264,
6414,
775,
264,
10782,
6679,
1372,
31045,
462,
647,
61151,
4191,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
61151,
4191,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
61151,
4191,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
263,
5100,
260,
279,
2152,
2409,
270,
266,
10592,
277,
22809,
284,
2581,
263,
1833,
283,
17322,
4249,
2620,
260,
279,
10592,
4391,
284,
2664,
293,
262,
5824,
263,
2346,
293,
5928,
647,
430,
64063,
67806,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
64063,
616,
17137,
20308,
307,
430,
64063,
67806,
309,
285,
260,
279,
10592,
284,
968,
277,
1172,
1259,
261,
2589,
261,
263,
2138,
4943,
9347,
440,
267,
4284,
265,
22809,
260,
344,
1413,
2589,
261,
4398,
2286,
264,
262,
9480,
264,
13063,
266,
647,
96511,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88772,
307,
88772,
309,
285,
263,
1073,
647,
11563,
3970,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18672,
616,
73416,
307,
18672,
3970,
309,
285,
742,
260,
25168,
22809,
3651,
277,
1374,
376,
261,
570,
10782,
6679,
262,
883,
2620,
271,
21015,
707,
632,
264,
6414,
267,
262,
543,
260,
430,
260,
279,
707,
280,
268,
1164,
1711,
263,
1351,
2307,
1196,
506,
267,
2404,
2620,
260,
6339,
22809,
261,
10782,
6679,
9272,
266,
77079,
1218,
293,
2161,
283,
266,
647,
12645,
2620,
271,
18917,
3531,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31417,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
18917,
616,
93447,
307,
31417,
958,
18917,
3531,
309,
285,
287,
57987,
285,
261,
275,
305,
304,
1073,
540,
2620,
271,
1445,
1568,
411,
14103,
260,
344,
1524,
261,
262,
707,
28326,
266,
12311,
568,
264,
961,
26897,
305,
1042,
707,
544,
261,
319,
284,
722,
293,
647,
12044,
445,
1135,
2756,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12044,
445,
1135,
616,
27743,
307,
12044,
445,
1135,
2756,
309,
285,
260,
279,
5703,
265,
291,
1962,
261,
482,
262,
647,
16043,
36874,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16043,
616,
5396,
71253,
307,
16043,
36874,
309,
285,
261,
1614,
262,
707,
264,
7816,
266,
5102,
1962,
775,
264,
262,
1505,
21659,
260,
344,
1524,
261,
262,
707,
1181,
262,
362,
8017,
267,
3953,
264,
3072,
307,
81110,
321,
309,
292,
262,
1348,
95314,
1546,
265,
647,
38065,
456,
265,
262,
25115,
4198,
1878,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38428,
5654,
616,
18220,
268,
616,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Alex Higgins' World Snooker | 2efqfkwn7a6ioavebakr7stdup0p2wr | 0 | Introduction |
***Alex Higgins' World Snooker*** is a 1985 sports video game developed by Gem Software and published by [Amsoft](/wiki/Amsoft "Amsoft") for the [Amstrad CPC](/wiki/Amstrad_CPC "Amstrad CPC"). The game is named after Northern Irish two\-time world champion [Alex Higgins](/wiki/Alex_Higgins "Alex Higgins"). An [MS\-DOS](/wiki/MS-DOS "MS-DOS") port was released in 1986\. It was the first game specifically made for [EGA](/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter "Enhanced Graphics Adapter").
| What platform was Alex Higgins' World Snooker originally developed for? | false | [
1,
458,
1640,
284,
4283,
25235,
280,
964,
100019,
3259,
1454,
270,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
1225,
37690,
25235,
280,
964,
100019,
1225,
1225,
1225,
269,
266,
7670,
1948,
750,
522,
1454,
293,
19690,
4350,
263,
1378,
293,
647,
16525,
12068,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16525,
12068,
307,
16525,
12068,
309,
285,
270,
262,
647,
16525,
268,
91952,
32066,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16525,
268,
91952,
616,
63037,
307,
16525,
268,
91952,
32066,
309,
285,
260,
279,
522,
269,
1784,
385,
3711,
4139,
375,
2620,
271,
1445,
447,
5412,
647,
37690,
25235,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37690,
616,
1773,
55691,
307,
37690,
25235,
309,
285,
260,
816,
647,
10699,
2620,
271,
38665,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10699,
271,
38665,
307,
10699,
271,
38665,
309,
285,
3403,
284,
1315,
267,
7336,
2620,
260,
325,
284,
262,
362,
522,
2542,
412,
270,
647,
68001,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
105978,
616,
94429,
616,
109657,
307,
105978,
17266,
25871,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
List of NME covers | fibm8eyekc87ffgewx5kscs8ptkdeoi | 55 | 2024 | 2024
----
* 2024\-01\-08 [Logic1000](/wiki/Logic1000 "Logic1000")
* 2024\-01\-15 [Rachel Chinouriri](/wiki/Rachel_Chinouriri "Rachel Chinouriri")
* 2024\-01\-22 [Ericdoa](/wiki/Ericdoa "Ericdoa")
* 2024\-01\-29 [Malice K](/wiki/Malice_K "Malice K")
* 2024\-02\-05 [Chappell Roan](/wiki/Chappell_Roan "Chappell Roan")
* 2024\-02\-12 [Lip Critic](/wiki/Lip_Critic "Lip Critic")
* 2024\-02\-19 [Royel Otis](/wiki/Royel_Otis "Royel Otis")
* 2024\-02\-26 [Caity Baser](/wiki/Caity_Baser "Caity Baser")
* 2024\-03\-04 [Griff](/wiki/Griff_%28singer%29 "Griff (singer)")
* 2024\-03\-11 [Been Stellar](/wiki/Been_Stellar "Been Stellar")
* 2024\-03\-18 [Rocket](/wiki/Rocket_%28American_band%29 "Rocket (American band)")
* 2024\-03\-25 [Karin Ann](/wiki/Karin_Ann "Karin Ann")
* 2024\-04\-01 [Nemzzz](/wiki/Nemzzz "Nemzzz")
* 2024\-04\-08 [Kanii](/wiki/Kanii "Kanii")
* 2024\-04\-15 [Lana Lubany](/wiki/Lana_Lubany "Lana Lubany")
* 2024\-04\-22 [Fat Dog](/wiki/Fat_Dog_%28band%29 "Fat Dog (band)")
* 2024\-04\-29 [J Noa](/wiki/J_Noa "J Noa")
* 2024\-05\-06 [Wisp](/wiki/Wisp_%28musician%29 "Wisp (musician)")
* 2024\-05\-13 [Songer](/wiki/Songer "Songer")
* 2024\-05\-20 [Coco Jones](/wiki/Coco_Jones "Coco Jones")
* 2024\-05\-27 [Tiny Habits](/wiki/Tiny_Habits "Tiny Habits")
* 2024\-06\-03 [Kneecap](/wiki/Kneecap "Kneecap")
* 2024\-06\-10 [Amaarae](/wiki/Amaarae "Amaarae")
* 2024\-06\-17 [H1\-Key](/wiki/H1-Key "H1-Key")
* 2024\-06\-24 [Lola Young](/wiki/Lola_Young "Lola Young")
* 2024\-07\-01 [Mette](/wiki/Mette "Mette")
* 2024\-07\-08 [Infinity Song](/wiki/Infinity_Song "Infinity Song")
* 2024\-07\-15 [Berwyn](/wiki/Berwyn_%28musician%29 "Berwyn (musician)")
* 2024\-07\-22 [Lava La Rue](/wiki/Lava_La_Rue "Lava La Rue")
* 2024\-07\-29 [Wishy](/wiki/Wishy "Wishy")
* 2024\-08\-05 [Sarah Kinsley](/wiki/Sarah_Kinsley "Sarah Kinsley")
* 2024\-08\-12 [Le Sserafim](/wiki/Le_Sserafim "Le Sserafim")
* 2024\-08\-19 [Fcukers](/wiki/Fcukers "Fcukers")
* 2024\-08\-26 [Nieve Ella](/wiki/Nieve_Ella "Nieve Ella")
* 2024\-09\-02 [Dora Jar](/wiki/Dora_Jar "Dora Jar")
* 2024\-09\-09 [Nick Ward](/wiki/Nick_Ward_%28Australian_musician%29 "Nick Ward (Australian musician)")
* 2024\-09\-16 [Atarashii Gakko!](/wiki/Atarashii_Gakko%21 "Atarashii Gakko!")
* 2024\-09\-23 [Julie](/wiki/Julie_%28band%29 "Julie (band)")
* 2024\-09\-30 [Heriot](/wiki/Heriot "Heriot")
* 2024\-10\-07 [Victoria Canal](/wiki/Victoria_Canal "Victoria Canal")
* 2024\-10\-14 [Juliet Ivy](/wiki/Juliet_Ivy "Juliet Ivy")
| Who is Atarashii Gakko! and what date is listed with them? | false | [
1,
1876,
269,
620,
452,
92424,
667,
1098,
96128,
300,
263,
339,
1043,
269,
2121,
275,
349,
302,
2,
29811,
341,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3085,
2620,
271,
4425,
647,
44533,
9610,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
44533,
9610,
307,
44533,
9610,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3085,
2620,
271,
1534,
647,
70015,
19784,
6562,
17578,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70015,
616,
102519,
6562,
17578,
307,
70015,
19784,
6562,
17578,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3085,
2620,
271,
2944,
647,
46669,
2965,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46669,
2965,
452,
307,
46669,
2965,
452,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3085,
2620,
271,
3873,
647,
1135,
108917,
1148,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
108917,
616,
1301,
307,
1135,
108917,
1148,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4159,
2620,
271,
3586,
647,
91087,
8753,
436,
85589,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
91087,
8753,
436,
616,
20477,
1398,
307,
91087,
8753,
436,
85589,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4159,
2620,
271,
1432,
647,
65023,
48542,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
65023,
616,
114981,
307,
65023,
48542,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4159,
2620,
271,
2573,
647,
71198,
3212,
37235,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71198,
3212,
616,
1702,
14358,
307,
71198,
3212,
37235,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4159,
2620,
271,
3725,
647,
19699,
3376,
7524,
834,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19699,
3376,
616,
24369,
834,
307,
19699,
3376,
7524,
834,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3984,
2620,
271,
4365,
647,
1474,
66443,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
66443,
616,
440,
3686,
32804,
440,
3873,
307,
1474,
66443,
287,
32804,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3984,
2620,
271,
1554,
647,
10374,
1319,
39649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10374,
1319,
616,
101383,
834,
307,
10374,
1319,
39649,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3984,
2620,
271,
2048,
647,
74035,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74035,
616,
440,
3686,
5466,
616,
10550,
440,
3873,
307,
74035,
287,
5466,
1704,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3984,
2620,
271,
1883,
647,
44316,
547,
5516,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
44316,
547,
616,
27300,
307,
44316,
547,
5516,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4365,
2620,
271,
3085,
647,
19676,
358,
92911,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19676,
358,
92911,
307,
19676,
358,
92911,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4365,
2620,
271,
4425,
647,
51766,
6335,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51766,
6335,
307,
51766,
6335,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4365,
2620,
271,
1534,
647,
105930,
31747,
11771,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
105930,
616,
1502,
95003,
608,
307,
105930,
31747,
11771,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4365,
2620,
271,
2944,
647,
42176,
5763,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42176,
616,
37712,
616,
440,
3686,
10550,
440,
3873,
307,
42176,
5763,
287,
10550,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
4365,
2620,
271,
3873,
647,
2252,
585,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2252,
616,
3724,
452,
307,
2252,
585,
452,
309,
285,
1124,
29811,
2620,
271,
3586,
2620,
271,
4559,
647,
82496,
1492,
592,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
SawStop | sk0mv013uebd4m2mqurehdt1ba30z1j | 13 | Patent litigation (2016) | ### Patent litigation (2016\)
In September 2016, Judge Thomas B. Pender made an initial determination that the new Bosch design infringes on patents 7,895,927 and 8,011,279 held by SawStop, but does not infringe on two other SawStop patents, 7,225,712 and 7,600,455\. In February 2017, the ruling entered a 60\-day review period, giving attorneys time to comment before it would become final.
In a separate legal action, Bosch attempted to have the SawStop patents invalidated. On March 31, 2017, the [Patent Trial and Appeal Board](/wiki/Patent_Trial_and_Appeal_Board "Patent Trial and Appeal Board") denied Bosch the institution of [Inter Partes Review](/wiki/Inter_Partes_Review "Inter Partes Review") (IPR), thereby leaving the SawStop patents in force.
| What happened in September 2016 regarding patent litigation? | false | [
1,
458,
1625,
267,
1368,
892,
1712,
6581,
8136,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
16408,
8136,
287,
6144,
2620,
285,
344,
1368,
892,
261,
5873,
2651,
736,
260,
67827,
412,
299,
2262,
6447,
272,
262,
353,
21790,
587,
68827,
277,
13352,
574,
261,
50051,
261,
61721,
263,
578,
261,
38158,
261,
34174,
968,
293,
15607,
23132,
261,
304,
490,
298,
40884,
277,
375,
340,
15607,
23132,
13352,
261,
574,
261,
17999,
261,
56914,
263,
574,
261,
5833,
261,
37870,
2620,
260,
344,
1555,
798,
261,
262,
5427,
3040,
266,
1627,
2620,
271,
1900,
1078,
926,
261,
1175,
6811,
326,
264,
1714,
416,
278,
338,
638,
1061,
260,
344,
266,
2081,
1334,
1016,
261,
21790,
5629,
264,
286,
262,
15607,
23132,
13352,
69694,
260,
589,
1014,
1947,
261,
798,
261,
262,
647,
113604,
14423,
263,
16444,
1910,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
113604,
616,
89374,
616,
715,
616,
118527,
616,
33163,
307,
113604,
14423,
263,
16444,
1910,
309,
285,
4956,
21790,
262,
4716,
265,
647,
25310,
3197,
1110,
3209,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25310,
616,
19072,
1110,
616,
33718,
307,
25310,
3197,
1110,
3209,
309,
285,
287,
476,
15391,
285,
261,
6770,
2042,
262,
15607,
23132,
13352,
267,
1711,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Urban traffic modeling and analysis | nlxzzqq6vn5q5y4my4jj4iv6iq97k16 | 16 | Traffic prediction algorithms | Traffic prediction algorithms
-----------------------------
Having models of traffic network data gathering several characteristics depending on its nature, there are many approaches and algorithms to harness them into practical cases.
### Forecast algorithms
The methods historically used to determine forecast traffic states and density were thought to render a single\-point forecasting result. These methods use only past measurements of identical situations. So, they can predict a density at a specific location. The following methods and algorithms uses this simple past\-data approach but distinguish themselves by different criteria. To begin with, **statical methods** are based on [auto\-regression](/wiki/Autoregressive_model "Autoregressive model") and [moving average](/wiki/Moving-average_model "Moving-average model") methods. They are implemented in algorithms such as [ARMA](/wiki/Autoregressive%E2%80%93moving-average_model "Autoregressive–moving-average model"), [ARIMA](/wiki/Autoregressive_integrated_moving_average "Autoregressive integrated moving average") (Integrated ARMA) or SARIMA (seasonal ARIMA). Other statistical methods based on [non\-parametric regression](/wiki/Nonparametric_regression "Nonparametric regression") and variants exists as well. Using **[machine learning](/wiki/Machine_learning "Machine learning")** to forecast traffic models is being used based on multiple different algorithms including Vector regression (SVR), [time\-delay neural network](/wiki/Time_delay_neural_network "Time delay neural network") (TDNN) or [Bayesian network](/wiki/Bayesian_network "Bayesian network").
Newer methodologies taking into account data relational structure, forecast traffic density in time relying on linked data from multiple spatial positions at different moments in time, event future already predicted data. Studies using data relational structures have mainly used STARIMA models (space\-time ARIMA), [Kalman filters](/wiki/Kalman_filter "Kalman filter") and Structural Time Series model. The use of a [Statistical Relational Learning](/wiki/Statistical_relational_learning "Statistical relational learning") (SRL) framework is very effective to improve predictive accuracy of relational structured data. Statistical Relational Learning matches very well this field of research by its ability to describe dependencies and relations and include background knowledge in the model, as in a [transportation network](/wiki/Transport_network "Transport network"). Models generated with a Statistical Relational Learning method can represent a wide set of location thanks to its ability to perform concurrent grouping and regressions on its multiple sources and information levels. This makes it possible to such model to predict traffic conditions out of a network in a single [inference process](/wiki/Inference "Inference").
### Specifications of model traffic characteristics
The existing multiple process algorithms use different proven methodologies, approaches and characteristics. Some of them have been noticed previously. Algorithms may differ depending on the data of their model is based on or the way they structure and link these data. So, models, often close to the way they manage data, can focus on either traffic volumes, travel speed, occupancy, road capacities etc. To do so, models often range from [ARIMA](/wiki/ARIMA "ARIMA") to Dynamic Generalized Linear Models (Dynamic [GLM](/wiki/Generalized_linear_model "Generalized linear model")) and [Neural Networks](/wiki/Neural_networks "Neural networks").
To output useful data for ITS, algorithms which often are closely linked to the structure and capabilities of their model, will use a range of specifications considering the capabilities of the model. Algorithms often wants to forecast data in a long term or short term perspective. To do so, their specifications ranged from [Kalman filtering](/wiki/Kalman_filter "Kalman filter") , exponential filtering, [nonparametric statistical methods](/wiki/Nonparametric_statistics "Nonparametric statistics"), spectral and cross\-spectral analyses and sequential learning, to cusp [catastrophe theory](/wiki/Catastrophe_theory "Catastrophe theory").
| What types of models exist for traffic forecasting, and what are their characteristics? | false | [
1,
458,
1361,
265,
1836,
2766,
270,
1915,
20660,
261,
263,
339,
281,
308,
4397,
302,
2,
11483,
10313,
8785,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
3014,
1836,
265,
1915,
1191,
514,
5227,
656,
4397,
2719,
277,
359,
1417,
261,
343,
281,
386,
4240,
263,
8785,
264,
11525,
349,
352,
2776,
1281,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
28473,
8785,
279,
1870,
10307,
427,
264,
2003,
5487,
1915,
1603,
263,
6310,
332,
708,
264,
10731,
266,
777,
2620,
271,
4702,
20660,
868,
260,
606,
1870,
380,
364,
695,
6625,
265,
6548,
3335,
260,
471,
261,
306,
295,
7148,
266,
6310,
288,
266,
996,
1250,
260,
279,
776,
1870,
263,
8785,
1743,
291,
860,
695,
2620,
271,
9832,
1218,
304,
11131,
1147,
293,
467,
4361,
260,
502,
1523,
275,
261,
1124,
1225,
23316,
1544,
1870,
1225,
1225,
281,
636,
277,
647,
18706,
2620,
271,
368,
61270,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25943,
368,
61113,
616,
19928,
307,
25943,
368,
61113,
1040,
309,
285,
263,
647,
19698,
1210,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
76741,
271,
20926,
616,
19928,
307,
76741,
271,
20926,
1040,
309,
285,
1870,
260,
450,
281,
4579,
267,
8785,
405,
283,
647,
115727,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25943,
368,
61113,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
19698,
271,
20926,
616,
19928,
307,
25943,
368,
61113,
958,
19698,
271,
20926,
1040,
309,
285,
261,
647,
46123,
11079,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25943,
368,
61113,
616,
42881,
616,
19698,
616,
20926,
307,
25943,
368,
61113,
3529,
1458,
1210,
309,
285,
287,
92806,
336,
49477,
285,
289,
29276,
42065,
287,
81660,
7642,
42065,
285,
260,
1865,
7992,
1870,
636,
277,
647,
7731,
2620,
271,
83855,
14307,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28090,
83855,
616,
368,
61270,
307,
28090,
83855,
14307,
309,
285,
263,
12015,
4372,
283,
371,
260,
2891,
1124,
1225,
2550,
26741,
1101,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45207,
616,
15495,
307,
45207,
1101,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
264,
5487,
1915,
1836,
269,
411,
427,
636,
277,
1337,
467,
8785,
500,
18795,
14307,
287,
430,
17085,
285,
261,
647,
1445,
2620,
271,
71506,
13204,
1191,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11467,
616,
71506,
616,
113368,
616,
21950,
307,
11467,
4595,
13204,
1191,
309,
285,
287,
29106,
25744,
285,
289,
647,
28162,
49375,
1191,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28162,
49375,
616,
21950,
307,
28162,
49375,
1191,
309,
285,
260,
38392,
17485,
787,
352,
914,
514,
24528,
1730,
261,
5487,
1915,
6310,
267,
326,
11737,
277,
3475,
514,
292,
1337,
10951,
3129,
288,
467,
3064,
267,
326,
261,
720,
723,
637,
7248,
514,
260,
4182,
478,
514,
24528,
3844,
286,
3325,
427,
20848,
42065,
1836,
287,
10409,
2620,
271,
1445,
7642,
42065,
285,
261,
647,
62944,
1246,
7318,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62944,
1246,
616,
28865,
307,
62944,
1246,
3845,
309,
285,
263,
21177,
2210,
3046,
1040,
260,
279,
380,
265,
266,
647,
56301,
10079,
1544,
81664,
4735,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
56301,
10079,
1544,
616,
116579,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Robin Ficker | c3kjxlde6edk1scd31ek53otghyt0l8 | 2 | Legal career | Legal career
------------
Ficker was a member of the Maryland Bar from 1973 until his disbarment in 2022\. His first case, seeking to end the National Football League's [blackout](/wiki/Blackout_%28broadcasting%29 "Blackout (broadcasting)") of sold\-out home games, went to the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1973, Ficker, representing Deborah Drudge, gained a consent judgment signed by Federal District Court Judge Roszel C. Thomsen, forbidding evaluations based on facial features and physique, for positions in the office of the Montgomery County Attorney. The judgment said no future applicant could be asked questions about marital status or childcare arrangements. On January 6, 1986, U.S. District Court Judge Norman Ramsey ordered, in a suit brought by Ficker against the Montgomery County Board of Elections, that Md. Election Code Art. 33, S 23\-5(4\) limiting the payment of money to petition circulators for initiative measures be declared null and void under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
Ficker won two landmark injunctions preventing the state of Maryland from denying access to serious traffic and criminal court records. In 1992, U.S. District Court Judge [Eugene Nickerson](/wiki/Eugene_Nickerson "Eugene Nickerson") granted Ficker an injunction against provisions of the Maryland Public Information Act that denied access to police reports, criminal charging documents, and traffic citations in the Maryland Automated Traffic System. A 2003 Attorneys General opinion said the 1992 "Ficker order is still in effect and enforceable". In 1997, in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Ficker successfully challenged the constitutionality of a Maryland law forbidding lawyers from targeted direct\-mail solicitation of criminal and traffic defendants within 30 days of arrest.
In October 2009, represented by the [American Civil Liberties Union](/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union "American Civil Liberties Union"), Ficker convinced parks officials in Montgomery and Prince George's Counties to rescind enforcement of a rule requiring a permit before a person could carry signs or solicit signatures in county parks. In 2013, Ficker represented a Hyattsville man who was found not guilty by a jury of all 23 counts in a case of attempted murder, armed robbery, carjacking, assault and eluding police, among other charges.
### 2013 school discipline cases
In 2013, Ficker received widespread attention for securing school suspension reversals and disciplinary record expungement for children aged 5 to 7\. A six\-year\-old in Maryland had been charged with threatening "to shoot a student" for pointing his finger and saying "pow". A Pennsylvania five\-year\-old was said to be making a "terroristic threat" by talking about a Hello Kitty bubble\-blowing gun. A Virginia six\-year\-old had been suspended for pointing his finger at another student who pretended to shoot him with a bow and arrow after their class had studied Native American culture. A five\-year\-old Southern Maryland child had been suspended for 10 days for bringing a cap gun onto a school bus to show a friend. Still pending in Maryland is the matter of a suspended seven\-year\-old who chewed a toaster pastry into the shape of a gun.
### Representation of Daron Dylon Wint
When ex\-convict Daron Dylon Wint was arrested and charged in the deaths of three family members and their housekeeper, in which a ten\-year\-old child was tortured in order to extract money from the child's father, Ficker said Wint had not seemed violent when he defended him in earlier cases. "My impression of him —I remember him rather well —is that he wouldn't hurt a fly. He's a very nice person", Ficker said.
Ficker called Wint "kind and gentle" and said that authorities had arrested "the wrong guy" in the murder case: "They've made a big mistake here."
Wint was found guilty in 2018 and sentenced in 2019 to four consecutive terms of life in prison without the possibility of parole.
### Controversies and disciplinary issues
In 1990, Ficker was publicly reprimanded by the [Maryland Court of Appeals](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Maryland "Supreme Court of Maryland") upon a finding that he had violated ethical rules prohibiting neglect, engaged in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, and lack of diligence.
In March 1998, he was indefinitely suspended from the practice of law, with the right to reapply for admission after 120 days, arising from violations related to competence, diligence, fairness to opposing counsel and parties, supervising lawyers and conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice.
In August 1998, Ficker was privately reprimanded by the Maryland Attorney Grievance Commission for a violation related to competence. In 2002, the Maryland Attorney Grievance Commission privately reprimanded him for a violation related to client communications. Ficker was again indefinitely suspended from the practice of law in 2007\. A dissenting judge in that suspension commented, "If disbarment is not warranted in this case for these types of issues, with a respondent with this history, it will never be warranted." Ficker's law license was reinstated on December 8, 2008\.
In 2017 the Maryland Court of Appeals reprimanded Ficker for arriving late to Howard County District Court for a hearing in December 2015\. The Court of Appeals order also stated he violated the Maryland Rules of Professional Conduct in 2013 by hiring a disbarred lawyer in a non\-lawyer capacity without alerting bar counsel.
In 2022, Ficker was found to have intentionally lied to a judge in 2019 and was disbarred by the Maryland Court of Appeals.
| What were the provisions of the Maryland Public Information Act that denied access to police reports, criminal charging documents, and traffic citations? | false | [
1,
458,
332,
262,
5532,
265,
262,
5835,
2384,
2605,
1878,
272,
4956,
739,
264,
1164,
1639,
261,
3030,
6160,
2301,
261,
263,
1915,
20867,
302,
2,
7121,
1206,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1107,
49121,
284,
266,
1034,
265,
262,
5835,
2988,
292,
9643,
583,
315,
8247,
5942,
4572,
267,
18114,
2620,
260,
855,
362,
571,
261,
2632,
264,
513,
262,
902,
5987,
2377,
280,
268,
647,
10285,
2355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10696,
2355,
616,
440,
3686,
76885,
510,
440,
3873,
307,
10696,
2355,
287,
76885,
510,
285,
309,
285,
265,
1758,
2620,
271,
2355,
425,
862,
261,
700,
264,
262,
4035,
1716,
265,
262,
780,
1017,
260,
344,
9643,
261,
1107,
49121,
261,
5161,
18452,
100053,
261,
4179,
266,
4625,
5390,
2346,
293,
3132,
2411,
1716,
5873,
15541,
18211,
716,
260,
115233,
261,
57034,
16472,
636,
277,
7324,
830,
263,
21887,
261,
270,
3129,
267,
262,
832,
265,
262,
11858,
1091,
5418,
260,
279,
5390,
357,
363,
723,
9042,
387,
282,
921,
841,
314,
21153,
1980,
289,
19980,
4571,
260,
589,
1278,
525,
261,
7336,
261,
543,
260,
430,
260,
2411,
1716,
5873,
9965,
21470,
3233,
261,
267,
266,
2779,
1429,
293,
1107,
49121,
532,
262,
11858,
1091,
1910,
265,
22200,
261,
272,
25884,
260,
11762,
3506,
1995,
260,
3542,
261,
662,
1600,
2620,
271,
524,
555,
554,
2620,
285,
9781,
262,
1904,
265,
580,
264,
7885,
114843,
268,
270,
4391,
2588,
282,
4845,
15355,
263,
10333,
494,
262,
1244,
263,
68726,
46263,
260,
1107,
49121,
722,
375,
11395,
79647,
7192,
262,
565,
265,
5835,
292,
13448,
739,
264,
1721,
1915,
263,
3030,
1320,
2227,
260,
344,
5762,
261,
543,
260,
430,
260,
2411,
1716,
5873,
647,
121291,
107100,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121291,
616,
40225,
23501,
307,
121291,
107100,
309,
285,
4126,
1107,
49121,
299,
24030,
532,
5532,
265,
262,
5835,
2384,
2605,
1878,
272,
4956,
739,
264,
1164,
1639,
261,
3030,
6160,
2301,
261,
263,
1915,
20867,
267,
262,
5835,
26822,
11483,
2561,
260,
336,
3037,
25669,
1849,
2221,
357,
262,
5762,
307,
1490,
49121,
556,
269,
449,
267,
1290,
263,
38675,
309,
260,
344,
4655,
261,
267,
262,
780,
1017,
1716,
265,
15364,
270,
262,
10821,
9135,
261,
1107,
49121,
3072,
7465,
262,
62330,
265,
266,
5835,
818,
57034,
5269,
292,
4700,
1670,
2620,
271,
3410,
31214,
265,
3030,
263,
1915,
13923,
546,
703,
538,
265,
5324,
260,
344,
1370,
1812,
261,
4165,
293,
262,
647,
5466,
4905,
41168,
2432,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5466,
616,
49938,
616,
87048,
13981,
616,
48119,
307,
5466,
4905,
41168,
2432,
309,
285,
261,
1107,
49121,
5926,
5868,
2076,
267,
11858,
263,
4692,
2235,
280,
268,
23144,
264,
50845,
4125,
265,
266,
2310,
6341,
266,
4810,
416,
266,
604,
387,
1886,
2729,
289,
25758,
13890,
267,
3326,
5868,
260,
344,
1292,
261,
1107,
49121,
4165,
266,
26145,
9938,
642,
328,
284,
505,
298,
4374,
293,
266,
6552,
265,
305,
1600,
6448,
267,
266,
571,
265,
5629,
4028,
261,
5652,
14559,
261,
99978,
261,
5292,
263,
113343,
1164,
261,
880,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Ohr HaTorah Day School | ky36hmi45n5uj8c0lour6sybw9o5eq3 | 0 | Introduction |
**Ohr HaTorah Day School** was an [Orthodox](/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism "Orthodox Judaism") [Jewish day school](/wiki/Jewish_day_school "Jewish day school"), located in the [River Heights](/wiki/River_Heights%2C_Manitoba "River Heights, Manitoba") neighbourhood of [Winnipeg](/wiki/Winnipeg "Winnipeg"), [Manitoba](/wiki/Manitoba "Manitoba"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada "Canada"). It existed between 1998 \- 2011, when it closed due to declining enrollment.
The school was founded in 1998 by a group of parents who were interested in a combination of high\-level studies in both [Torah](/wiki/Torah_study "Torah study") and general subjects. They did not think such studies were available at other schools in Winnipeg.
| How long did Ohr HaTorah Day School exist? | false | [
1,
577,
455,
464,
2289,
834,
6836,
5175,
16738,
1286,
1059,
2766,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
7004,
834,
6836,
5175,
16738,
1286,
1059,
1225,
1225,
284,
299,
647,
74969,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74969,
616,
2252,
20465,
2934,
307,
74969,
19367,
309,
285,
647,
29870,
406,
563,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29870,
616,
1900,
616,
7960,
307,
29870,
406,
563,
309,
285,
261,
1137,
267,
262,
647,
33488,
10393,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33488,
616,
85691,
268,
440,
445,
711,
616,
7491,
1632,
26435,
307,
33488,
10393,
261,
18864,
309,
285,
13224,
265,
647,
25058,
4840,
66954,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25058,
4840,
66954,
307,
25058,
4840,
66954,
309,
285,
261,
647,
7491,
1632,
26435,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
7491,
1632,
26435,
307,
7491,
1632,
26435,
309,
285,
261,
647,
24118,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24118,
307,
24118,
309,
285,
260,
325,
7950,
457,
4286,
9497,
271,
1513,
261,
335,
278,
2100,
775,
264,
12960,
10297,
260,
279,
563,
284,
3679,
267,
4286,
293,
266,
596,
265,
1203,
328,
332,
1408,
267,
266,
2254,
265,
459,
2620,
271,
3715,
1703,
267,
462,
647,
5175,
16738,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5175,
16738,
616,
25010,
307,
5175,
16738,
797,
309,
285,
263,
1042,
4225,
260,
450,
464,
298,
428,
405,
1703,
332,
499,
288,
340,
1657,
267,
17168,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
1962 DFB-Pokal final | den85dwoynw4dfeok6x2uik34smtm8z | 2 | Match | Match
-----
### Details
| | |
| --- | --- |
|
|
| |
| GK | **1** | [Roland Wabra](/wiki/Roland_Wabra "Roland Wabra") |
| RB | | [Paul Derbfuß](/wiki/Paul_Derbfu%C3%9F "Paul Derbfuß") |
| LB | | [Helmut Hilpert](/wiki/Helmut_Hilpert "Helmut Hilpert") |
| RH | | [Gustav Flachenecker](/wiki/Gustav_Flachenecker "Gustav Flachenecker") |
| CH | | [Ferdinand Wenauer](/wiki/Ferdinand_Wenauer "Ferdinand Wenauer") ([c](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 "Captain (association football)")) |
| LH | | [Stefan Reisch](/wiki/Stefan_Reisch "Stefan Reisch") |
| OR | | [Kurt Dachlauer](/wiki/Kurt_Dachlauer "Kurt Dachlauer") |
| IR | | [Kurt Haseneder](/wiki/Kurt_Haseneder "Kurt Haseneder") |
| CF | | [Heinz Strehl](/wiki/Heinz_Strehl "Heinz Strehl") |
| IL | | [Tasso Wild](/wiki/Tasso_Wild "Tasso Wild") |
| OL | | [Richard Albrecht](/wiki/Richard_Albrecht_%28footballer%29 "Richard Albrecht (footballer)") |
|**Manager:**
| [Herbert Widmayer](/wiki/Herbert_Widmayer "Herbert Widmayer")
[300px](/wiki/File:1._FC_N%C3%BCrnberg_vs_Fortuna_D%C3%BCsseldorf_1962-08-29.svg "1. FC Nürnberg vs Fortuna Düsseldorf 1962-08-29.svg")
|
| |
| GK | **1** | [Albert Görtz](/wiki/Albert_G%C3%B6rtz "Albert Görtz") |
| RB | | [Werner Vigna](/wiki/Werner_Vigna "Werner Vigna") |
| LB | | [Horst Zimmermann](/wiki/Horst_Zimmermann "Horst Zimmermann") |
| RH | | [Karl Hoffmann](/wiki/Karl_Hoffmann_%28footballer%29 "Karl Hoffmann (footballer)") |
| CH | | [Manfred Krafft](/wiki/Manfred_Krafft "Manfred Krafft") |
| LH | | [Hermann Straschitz](/wiki/Hermann_Straschitz "Hermann Straschitz") |
| OR | | [Bernhard Steffen](/wiki/Bernhard_Steffen_%28footballer%29 "Bernhard Steffen (footballer)") |
| IR | | [Franz\-Josef Wolfframm](/wiki/Franz-Josef_Wolfframm "Franz-Josef Wolfframm") |
| CF | | [Hilmar Hoffer](/wiki/Hilmar_Hoffer "Hilmar Hoffer") |
| IL | | [Hans\-Erwin Volberg](/wiki/Hans-Erwin_Volberg "Hans-Erwin Volberg") |
| OL | | [Peter Meyer](/wiki/Peter_Meyer_%28footballer%29 "Peter Meyer (footballer)") |
|**Manager:**
| [Jupp Derwall](/wiki/Jupp_Derwall "Jupp Derwall")
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Match rules** 90 minutes. 30 minutes of [extra time](/wiki/Overtime_%28sports%29%23Association_football "Overtime (sports)#Association football") if necessary. [Replay](/wiki/Replay_%28sports%29%23Association_football "Replay (sports)#Association football") if scores still level. No substitutions. |
| --- |
| How many minutes of extra time can be played if necessary? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
768,
265,
1227,
326,
295,
282,
1313,
337,
1241,
302,
2,
10611,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
7701,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
42923,
1540,
1124,
1225,
435,
1225,
1225,
1540,
647,
20477,
3160,
1462,
67264,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20477,
3160,
616,
1975,
67264,
307,
20477,
3160,
1462,
67264,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
15772,
1540,
1540,
647,
20218,
12075,
39350,
71087,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20218,
616,
46384,
1285,
14078,
440,
711,
508,
440,
1088,
1490,
307,
20218,
12075,
39350,
71087,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
19534,
1540,
1540,
647,
118737,
9675,
29003,
4183,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
118737,
9675,
616,
76603,
4183,
297,
307,
118737,
9675,
29003,
4183,
297,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
24446,
1540,
1540,
647,
30515,
74480,
12733,
16800,
36889,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30515,
74480,
616,
39924,
16800,
36889,
307,
30515,
74480,
12733,
16800,
36889,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
12444,
1540,
1540,
647,
39493,
14749,
715,
27490,
34092,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39493,
14749,
715,
616,
1086,
673,
34092,
307,
39493,
14749,
715,
27490,
34092,
309,
285,
287,
2550,
1207,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40396,
616,
440,
3686,
69301,
616,
43073,
440,
3873,
307,
40396,
287,
69301,
2242,
285,
309,
285,
285,
1540,
1540,
33314,
1540,
1540,
647,
88630,
1781,
24675,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88630,
616,
5396,
24675,
307,
88630,
1781,
24675,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
3516,
1540,
1540,
647,
70664,
297,
802,
10526,
36485,
649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70664,
297,
616,
691,
10526,
36485,
649,
307,
70664,
297,
802,
10526,
36485,
649,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
16680,
1540,
1540,
647,
70664,
297,
4638,
20956,
649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70664,
297,
616,
37006,
20956,
649,
307,
70664,
297,
4638,
20956,
649,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
15422,
1540,
1540,
647,
3074,
547,
1895,
30916,
59265,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
3074,
547,
1895,
616,
49931,
59265,
307,
3074,
547,
1895,
30916,
59265,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
6761,
1540,
1540,
647,
1193,
35605,
5698,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1193,
35605,
616,
26549,
307,
1193,
35605,
5698,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
27660,
1540,
1540,
647,
36249,
65113,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36249,
616,
12247,
70230,
616,
440,
3686,
43073,
649,
440,
3873,
307,
36249,
65113,
287,
43073,
649,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1225,
1225,
29646,
294,
1225,
1225,
1540,
647,
19549,
13995,
44602,
76630,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19549,
13995,
616,
1975,
4765,
76630,
307,
19549,
13995,
44602,
76630,
309,
285,
647,
4320,
19087,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
435,
260,
616,
16392,
616,
1609,
440,
711,
508,
440,
14579,
834,
50082,
616,
23968,
616,
5203,
64273,
616,
691,
440,
711,
508,
440,
14579,
35445,
38867,
616,
48025,
271,
4425,
271,
3873,
260,
268,
54636,
307,
435,
260,
8061,
120013,
2601,
55753,
61383,
12083,
271,
4425,
271,
3873,
260,
268,
54636,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
42923,
1540,
1124,
1225,
435,
1225,
1225,
1540,
647,
81453,
48185,
55737,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Washington Heights, Manhattan | k851udvbz4l9hzvvvu63qhx443hbvlx | 14 | Geography | Geography
---------
[thumb\|An 1874 topographical map displaying the elevated ridge of [Upper Manhattan](/wiki/Upper_Manhattan "Upper Manhattan")](/wiki/File:Topographical_atlas_of_the_city_of_New_York%2C_including_the_annexed_territory_showing_original_water_courses_and_made_land._NYPL1527362_%28cropped_for_Northern_Manhattan%29.tif "Topographical atlas of the city of New York, including the annexed territory showing original water courses and made land. NYPL1527362 (cropped for Northern Manhattan).tif")
Washington Heights is located on the high ridge of [Upper Manhattan](/wiki/Upper_Manhattan "Upper Manhattan") that extends west of Edgecombe Avenue from around 133rd Street to just below Dyckman Street. It contains the highest piece of land in Manhattan: an outcropping of [schist](/wiki/Schist "Schist") above sea level in [Bennett Park](/wiki/Bennett_Park_%28New_York_City%29 "Bennett Park (New York City)").
The neighborhood was in the early 1900s considered to run as far south as 135th Street west of [Central Harlem](/wiki/Central_Harlem "Central Harlem"), encompassing most of the elevated area of Upper Manhattan. In the modern day, Washington Heights is typically defined as the area between [Hamilton Heights](/wiki/Hamilton_Heights "Hamilton Heights") at [155th Street](/wiki/155th_Street_%28Manhattan%29 "155th Street (Manhattan)") and [Inwood](/wiki/Inwood%2C_Manhattan "Inwood, Manhattan") at [Dyckman Street](/wiki/Dyckman_Street_%28Manhattan%29 "Dyckman Street (Manhattan)"), although some have also considered Washington Heights' southern boundary to be 158th Street.
### Sub\-neighborhoods
#### Hudson Heights
[thumb\|[Castle Village](/wiki/Castle_Village "Castle Village"), like other buildings in Hudson Heights, switched from rental occupation to co\-op ownership in the 1980s.](/wiki/File:GWB_view_of_Castle_Village_jeh.jpg "GWB view of Castle Village jeh.jpg")
The Hudson Heights subneighborhood is generally considered to cover the area west of [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway_%28Manhattan%29 "Broadway (Manhattan)") and north of 181st Street or 179th Street, although some extend its southern boundary as far as 173rd Street.[Home Page](http://www.hhoc.org/), Hudson Heights Owners Coalition. Retrieved April 27, 2016\. "We are an association of owner occupied residential properties located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Hudson Heights. Our boundaries are between J. Hood Wright Park (173rd Street) and Fort Tryon Park (Margaret Corbin Circle at 192nd Street), west of Broadway." The name was created by the Hudson Heights Owners' Coalition in 1992 to promote the sale of [co\-op](/wiki/Housing_cooperative "Housing cooperative") apartments in the northwestern part of the neighborhood.Garb, Maggie. ["If You're Thinking of Living In Hudson Heights: High Above Hudson, a Crowd of Co\-ops,"](https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/08/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-hudson-heights-high-above-hudson-crowd-ops.html), *[The New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times "The New York Times")*, November 8, 1998\. Retrieved April 28, 2016\. "The neighborhood is called Hudson Heights by local real estate brokers and advocates for the area, to distinguish it from the sprawling blocks of Washington Heights to the south and east. It is situated west of Broadway between the George Washington Bridge and Fort Tryon Park and is set on rocky cliffs above the Hudson River."
Hudson Heights' name has been adopted by numerous newspapers, typically setting it apart from the rest of Washington Heights for its [Art Deco](/wiki/Art_Deco "Art Deco") decor, residential character, and closeness to [Fort Tryon Park](/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Park "Fort Tryon Park") and the [Hudson River](/wiki/Hudson_River "Hudson River").Calabi, Marcella; and Ritter, Elizabeth Lorris. ["How Hudson Heights Got Its Name"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110818031215/http://hudsonheightsguide.com/2010/10/29/how-hudson-heights-got-its-name/) *Hudson Heights Guide*, October 29, 2010, backed up by the [Internet Archive](/wiki/Internet_Archive "Internet Archive") as if August 18, 2011\. Retrieved April 28, 2016\.Mokha, Kavita Mokha. ["Hudson Heights Pumps More\-for\-Less Theme"](https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704013604576247192148974996) *[Wall Street Journal](/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal "Wall Street Journal")* (April 8, 2011\). Retrieved April 13, 2011\. However, some disparage the name; Manhattan Borough Historian Robert W. Snyder argued that the name's intention was to "conceptually separate the area from the rest of Washington Heights," diminishing the "shared interest on both sides of Broadway."
While the name "Hudson Heights" may be relatively new, a divide between northwestern Washington Heights and the rest of the neighborhood has existed in some form in the neighborhood since the early 1900s. Census data from 1950 shows that rents in the western areas of the neighborhood tended to be slightly higher compared to the eastern areas, but the highest rents were almost entirely in the northwestern area, with its high concentration of more modern elevator buildings, and the [Audubon Park Historic District](/wiki/Audubon_Park_Historic_District%2C_New_York_City "Audubon Park Historic District, New York City"), which has most of the neighborhood's few buildings with more than six stories.
This economic divide became racial as well during the 1970s and 80s, as the majority of White residents who did not leave the neighborhood settled in the northwestern area. , market rents remain significantly higher north of 181st Street and west of Broadway, although the most noticeable difference is the racial divide; , Hudson Heights census blocks are 60% White while census blocks east of Broadway are 13% White.
#### Fort George
[thumb\|Apartment buildings in [Fort George](/wiki/Fort_George_%28New_York%29 "Fort George (New York)") with stilts along Fairview Avenue due to elevation differences](/wiki/File:Fort_George%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2817%29_cropped_version.jpg "Fort George, New York, NY, USA - panoramio (17) cropped version.jpg")
Named for the [Revolutionary War](/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War "American Revolutionary War")'s [Fort George](/wiki/Fort_George_%28New_York%29 "Fort George (New York)"), the lesser\-recognized Fort George sub\-neighborhood runs east of Broadway from 181st Street to Dyckman Street. Educational institutions include [Yeshiva College](/wiki/Yeshiva_College_%28Yeshiva_University%29 "Yeshiva College (Yeshiva University)"), located east of Amsterdam Avenue near [Highbridge Park](/wiki/Highbridge_Park "Highbridge Park"), and [George Washington High School](/wiki/George_Washington_High_School_%28New_York_City%29 "George Washington High School (New York City)"), on the nearby site of the original Fort George. Fort George also holds one of Manhattan's rare semi\-private streets, Washington Terrace, which runs south from West 186th Street for a half\-block between Audubon and Amsterdam avenues.
### Elevation changes
Because of its abrupt, hilly topography, pedestrian navigation in [Upper Manhattan](/wiki/Upper_Manhattan "Upper Manhattan") is facilitated by many [step streets](/wiki/Step_street "Step street"). The longest of these is a set of 130 stairs connecting [Fort Washington Avenue](/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue "Fort Washington Avenue") and Overlook Terrace at [187th Street](/wiki/187th_Street "187th Street").
To help with eastward\-westward transit in upper Washington Heights, elevators are available at the [181st Street IND station](/wiki/181st_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)"), with entrances on Overlook Terrace and Fort Washington Avenue at 184th Street, and the [190th Street station](/wiki/190th_Street_station "190th Street station"), with entrances on Fort Washington Avenue and Bennett Avenue. The [191st Street IRT station](/wiki/191st_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "191st Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)") also has a pedestrian tunnel, with an entrance on Broadway near 190th Street, and free elevator connection. Exemplifying the abrupt changes in the area's terrain, the 191st Street and [Dyckman Street](/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "Dyckman Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)") IRT stations are at similar elevations compared to sea level, but the former is the city's deepest subway station below ground level, while the latter, just north, is above ground.
| What educational institutions are in Fort George? | false | [
1,
458,
2874,
3159,
281,
267,
4739,
2235,
302,
2,
25474,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
8694,
37250,
77575,
2269,
10475,
262,
8560,
15056,
265,
647,
79460,
8097,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79460,
616,
110079,
307,
79460,
8097,
309,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
16287,
25725,
1544,
616,
103260,
616,
1580,
616,
724,
616,
11563,
616,
1580,
616,
6319,
616,
45016,
440,
445,
711,
616,
4304,
616,
724,
616,
19507,
982,
569,
616,
5098,
5167,
34875,
616,
79834,
616,
30556,
616,
7211,
616,
15540,
268,
616,
715,
616,
5029,
616,
3160,
260,
616,
14008,
16273,
1534,
3668,
42969,
616,
440,
3686,
114406,
616,
2102,
616,
54034,
616,
110079,
440,
3873,
260,
297,
2931,
307,
16287,
25725,
1544,
39473,
265,
262,
707,
265,
485,
920,
261,
500,
262,
44456,
5202,
2069,
1020,
529,
2718,
263,
412,
1311,
260,
4413,
16273,
1534,
3668,
42969,
287,
114406,
270,
3711,
8097,
285,
260,
297,
2931,
309,
285,
1596,
10393,
269,
1137,
277,
262,
459,
15056,
265,
647,
79460,
8097,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79460,
616,
110079,
307,
79460,
8097,
309,
285,
272,
9149,
3385,
265,
8171,
25022,
4412,
292,
441,
21312,
2180,
1556,
264,
348,
748,
97042,
1246,
1556,
260,
325,
2047,
262,
1793,
1302,
265,
1311,
267,
8097,
294,
299,
94472,
265,
647,
10344,
3310,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30834,
3310,
307,
30834,
3310,
309,
285,
764,
2164,
674,
267,
647,
112571,
1269,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
112571,
616,
26917,
616,
440,
3686,
6319,
616,
45016,
616,
18672,
440,
3873,
307,
112571,
1269,
287,
6319,
920,
844,
285,
309,
285,
260,
279,
3463,
284,
267,
262,
737,
11537,
268,
1403,
264,
684,
283,
659,
2456,
283,
14907,
474,
1556,
3385,
265,
647,
28420,
25325,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28420,
616,
26843,
23854,
307,
28420,
25325,
309,
285,
261,
25588,
370,
265,
262,
8560,
537,
265,
9069,
8097,
260,
344,
262,
1252,
406,
261,
1596,
10393,
269,
2518,
3034,
283,
262,
537,
457,
647,
67138,
10393,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67138,
616,
85691,
268,
307,
67138,
10393,
309,
285,
288,
647,
22621,
474,
1556,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22621,
474,
616,
31453,
616,
440,
3686,
110079,
440,
3873,
307,
22621,
474,
1556,
287,
110079,
285,
309,
285,
263,
647,
2514,
4485,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2514,
4485,
440,
445,
711,
616,
110079,
307,
2514,
4485,
261,
8097,
309,
285,
288,
647,
691,
608,
60752,
1556,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
691,
608,
60752,
616,
31453,
616,
440,
3686,
110079,
440,
3873,
307,
691,
608,
60752,
1556,
287,
110079,
285,
309,
285,
261,
1616,
347,
286,
327,
1403,
1596,
10393,
280,
4313,
10094,
264,
282,
25605,
474,
1556,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
6402,
2620,
271,
109064,
268,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
9673,
10393,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
2550,
77727,
5081,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
77727,
616,
72495,
307,
77727,
5081,
309,
285,
261,
334,
340,
2896,
267,
9673,
10393,
261,
8913,
292,
3031,
8737,
264,
1376,
2620,
271,
6594,
4858,
267,
262,
4245,
268,
260,
592,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Socionext | s5euz15uztl3v4md7jkx7e1s77almoc | 0 | Introduction |
is a [system on a chip](/wiki/System_on_a_chip "System on a chip") (SoC) company formed in March 2015 from former system LSI businesses of [Fujitsu](/wiki/Fujitsu "Fujitsu") and [Panasonic](/wiki/Panasonic "Panasonic"). It has about 2,500 employees worldwide and is headquartered in [Yokohama](/wiki/Yokohama "Yokohama"), Japan. It was privately held by the [Development Bank of Japan](/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Japan "Development Bank of Japan") (DBJ) (40%), [Fujitsu](/wiki/Fujitsu "Fujitsu") (40%), and [Panasonic](/wiki/Panasonic "Panasonic") (20%). After its founding, Socionext lost some of its top engineers to Acacia Communications in August 2016\.
*Socionext Europe* is headquartered in [Langen](/wiki/Langen%2C_Hesse "Langen, Hesse"), near [Frankfurt](/wiki/Frankfurt "Frankfurt"), with other locations in [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich"), [Maidenhead](/wiki/Maidenhead "Maidenhead") (UK) and [Linz](/wiki/Linz "Linz") (Austria). The Design and Support Center is located in Munich, where the IP Development \& Engineering Center is located in Maidenhead (UK).
*Socionext America Inc. (SNA)* is the US branch of Socionext Inc. headquartered in [Santa Clara, California](/wiki/Santa_Clara%2C_California "Santa Clara, California"). The company is a fabless [ASIC](/wiki/ASIC "ASIC") supplier, specializing in a wide range of standard and customizable SoC solutions for automotive, consumer, and industrial markets.
On 1 January 2016, Socionext Inc. acquired the U.S. supplier Bayside Design Inc. (BDI) through Socionext America Inc.
In July 2018, Socionext signed a patent license agreement with [Rambus](/wiki/Rambus "Rambus") to use its technology in memory controllers and security applications.
On 12 October, 2022, Socionext went public in an [IPO](/wiki/Initial_public_offering "Initial public offering") to list its shares on the [Tokyo Stock Exchange](/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange "Tokyo Stock Exchange") Prime Market.
On 29 May 2023, Socionext released the new SC1260 Series automotive radio frequency ranging sensors.
On 5 July, 2023, Socionext announced that the board of directors approved a secondary offering of shares of [common stock](/wiki/Common_stock "Common stock") of the company in the international markets. As a result, DBJ, Fujitsu, and Panasonic Holdings sold all of their shares (37\.5% of total shares outstanding as of 31 March, 2023\).
| Why did the board of directors approve a secondary offering of shares? | false | [
1,
1167,
464,
262,
1247,
265,
6042,
8869,
266,
4334,
1656,
265,
2112,
302,
2,
269,
266,
647,
14420,
277,
266,
6288,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27698,
616,
935,
616,
452,
616,
25614,
307,
27698,
277,
266,
6288,
309,
285,
287,
5274,
711,
285,
483,
2914,
267,
1014,
1054,
292,
1152,
492,
80288,
1557,
265,
647,
47241,
52108,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
47241,
52108,
307,
47241,
52108,
309,
285,
263,
647,
1230,
6469,
46985,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
6469,
46985,
307,
1230,
6469,
46985,
309,
285,
260,
325,
303,
314,
392,
261,
2429,
1568,
3187,
263,
269,
19167,
267,
647,
3021,
23972,
53962,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
3021,
23972,
53962,
307,
3021,
23972,
53962,
309,
285,
261,
2392,
260,
325,
284,
10619,
968,
293,
262,
647,
56866,
2122,
265,
2392,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
56866,
616,
22507,
616,
1580,
616,
32166,
307,
56866,
2122,
265,
2392,
309,
285,
287,
13010,
2252,
285,
287,
2554,
440,
285,
261,
647,
47241,
52108,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
47241,
52108,
307,
47241,
52108,
309,
285,
287,
2554,
440,
285,
261,
263,
647,
1230,
6469,
46985,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
6469,
46985,
307,
1230,
6469,
46985,
309,
285,
287,
1435,
440,
285,
260,
643,
359,
8418,
261,
46755,
22752,
1125,
347,
265,
359,
530,
5659,
264,
56110,
6942,
267,
1499,
892,
2620,
260,
1124,
5274,
23098,
22752,
1611,
1225,
269,
19167,
267,
647,
72304,
1319,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
72304,
1319,
440,
445,
711,
616,
1773,
33003,
307,
72304,
1319,
261,
65332,
309,
285,
261,
941,
647,
25438,
24102,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25438,
24102,
297,
307,
25438,
24102,
297,
309,
285,
261,
275,
340,
2622,
267,
647,
70717,
11545,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70717,
11545,
307,
70717,
11545,
309,
285,
261,
647,
102767,
1319,
5563,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
102767,
1319,
5563,
307,
102767,
1319,
5563,
309,
285,
287,
11528,
285,
263,
647,
37036,
1895,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37036,
1895,
307,
37036,
1895,
309,
285,
287,
92705,
285,
260,
279,
2169,
263,
4177,
1176,
269,
1137,
267,
13170,
261,
399,
262,
3989,
2503,
9497,
974,
4012,
1176,
269,
1137,
267,
88009,
287,
11528,
285,
260,
1124,
5274,
23098,
22752,
1121,
1326,
260,
287,
75764,
285,
1225,
269,
262,
846,
4616,
265,
46755,
22752,
1326,
260,
19167,
267,
647,
41329,
15382,
261,
1482,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
711,
53029,
440,
445,
711,
616,
36456,
307,
41329,
15382,
261,
1482,
309,
285,
260,
279,
483,
269,
266,
74015,
268,
647,
93291,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
93291,
307,
93291,
309,
285,
5381,
261,
12851,
267,
266,
1182,
778,
265,
1264,
263,
16134,
49621,
1527,
270,
7515,
261,
2871,
261,
263,
2746,
2381,
260,
589,
376,
1278,
892,
261,
46755,
22752,
1326,
260,
4394,
262,
543,
260,
430,
260,
5381,
70005,
2169,
1326,
260,
287,
22373,
476,
285,
390,
46755,
22752,
1121,
1326,
260,
344,
1277,
692,
261,
46755,
22752,
2346,
266,
6581,
2989,
2101,
275,
647,
45710,
12673,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45710,
12673,
307,
45710,
12673,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Tycoon (2002 film) | shb12jaqx584pl129428rfj5fe6g6pb | 2 | Characters | Characters
----------
* Platon Makovsky \- [Vladimir Mashkov](/wiki/Vladimir_Mashkov "Vladimir Mashkov")
* Mariya Koretskaya \- [Mariya Mironova](/wiki/Mariya_Mironova "Mariya Mironova")
* Shmakov \- [Andrey Krasko](/wiki/Andrey_Krasko "Andrey Krasko")
* Larri Teishvili \- [Levan Uchaneishvili](/wiki/Levan_Uchaneishvili "Levan Uchaneishvili")
* Mark Tseytlin \- [Mikhail Vasserbaum](/wiki/Mikhail_Vasserbaum "Mikhail Vasserbaum")
* Viktor Sysoyev \- [Sergey Yushkevich](/wiki/Sergey_Yushkevich "Sergey Yushkevich")
* Musa Tariyev \- [Aleksandr Samoylenko](/wiki/Aleksandr_Samoylenko "Aleksandr Samoylenko")
* Nina \- [Irina Kolyakanova](/wiki/Irina_Kolyakanova "Irina Kolyakanova")
* General Koretskiy \- [Aleksandr Baluev](/wiki/Aleksandr_Baluev "Aleksandr Baluev")
* Nikolai Lomov \- [Vladimir Gusev](/wiki/Vladimir_Gusev_%28actor%29 "Vladimir Gusev (actor)")
* Pasha Belenkiy \- [Vladimir Steklov](/wiki/Vladimir_Steklov_%28actor%29 "Vladimir Steklov (actor)")
* Koshkin \- [Marat Basharov](/wiki/Marat_Basharov "Marat Basharov")
* Papa Grisha \- [Vladimir Salnikov](/wiki/Vladimir_Salnikov_%28actor%29 "Vladimir Salnikov (actor)")
* Akhmet Tashkentsky \- [Vladimir Golovin](/wiki/Vladimir_Golovin_%28actor%29 "Vladimir Golovin (actor)")
* Boat Captain \- [Vladimir Kashpur](/wiki/Vladimir_Kashpur "Vladimir Kashpur")
* Journalist \- [Anna Churina](/wiki/Anna_Churina "Anna Churina")
| What character does Viktor Sysoyev portray? | false | [
1,
458,
1470,
490,
32592,
40625,
795,
45052,
18098,
302,
2,
28642,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
98600,
6472,
65227,
9497,
271,
647,
1989,
87258,
23370,
28284,
16876,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
87258,
23370,
616,
108796,
16876,
307,
1989,
87258,
23370,
28284,
16876,
309,
285,
1124,
3417,
9841,
59587,
297,
41069,
9497,
271,
647,
14495,
9841,
68453,
25835,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14495,
9841,
616,
1135,
19016,
13024,
307,
14495,
9841,
68453,
25835,
309,
285,
1124,
12239,
358,
45265,
9497,
271,
647,
57736,
608,
56566,
4712,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
57736,
608,
616,
67776,
27436,
307,
57736,
608,
56566,
4712,
309,
285,
1124,
1093,
49847,
10142,
107244,
9497,
271,
647,
1502,
59400,
543,
16900,
473,
107244,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1502,
59400,
616,
2628,
16900,
473,
107244,
307,
1502,
59400,
543,
16900,
473,
107244,
309,
285,
1124,
2246,
897,
11455,
297,
5201,
9497,
271,
647,
1135,
8302,
66299,
1407,
79023,
32854,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
8302,
66299,
616,
1989,
79023,
32854,
307,
1135,
8302,
66299,
1407,
79023,
32854,
309,
285,
1124,
32592,
40625,
795,
45052,
9497,
271,
647,
48468,
76834,
8428,
6974,
114965,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
48468,
76834,
616,
3021,
24666,
114965,
307,
48468,
76834,
8428,
6974,
114965,
309,
285,
1124,
37202,
88361,
45052,
9497,
271,
647,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
3365,
65057,
20975,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
616,
28036,
65057,
20975,
307,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
3365,
65057,
20975,
309,
285,
1124,
18288,
9497,
271,
647,
476,
28500,
21584,
98407,
25835,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
476,
28500,
616,
92168,
98407,
25835,
307,
476,
28500,
21584,
98407,
25835,
309,
285,
1124,
1849,
59587,
297,
65282,
9497,
271,
647,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
85126,
10561,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
616,
983,
29883,
10561,
307,
12247,
50192,
715,
834,
85126,
10561,
309,
285,
1124,
55139,
8955,
44741,
9497,
271,
647,
1989,
87258,
23370,
23384,
10561,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
87258,
23370,
616,
30515,
268,
10561,
616,
440,
3686,
33273,
440,
3873,
307,
1989,
87258,
23370,
23384,
10561,
287,
33273,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
67127,
11170,
1319,
6848,
608,
9497,
271,
647,
1989,
87258,
23370,
987,
7821,
27044,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
87258,
23370,
616,
430,
14896,
27044,
616,
440,
3686,
33273,
440,
3873,
307,
1989,
87258,
23370,
987,
7821,
27044,
287,
33273,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
85548,
7164,
9497,
271,
647,
82636,
297,
32539,
8707,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
82636,
297,
616,
983,
16254,
66722,
307,
82636,
297,
32539,
8707,
309,
285,
1124,
15412,
36336,
5370,
9497,
271,
647,
1989,
87258,
23370,
12746,
47435,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
87258,
23370,
616,
30411,
47435,
616,
440,
3686,
33273,
440,
3873,
307,
1989,
87258,
23370,
12746,
47435,
287,
33273,
285,
309,
285,
1124,
55193,
13595,
86617,
8612,
9497,
271,
647,
1989,
87258,
23370,
1968,
96884,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
87258,
23370,
616,
8666,
96884,
616,
440,
3686,
33273,
440,
3873,
307,
1989,
87258,
23370,
1968,
96884,
287,
33273,
285,
309,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Racism in Cuba | 2hna2ehy47bbrrre92v2phsd5g4h9hg | 4 | Cuban Revolution | ### Cuban Revolution
[thumb\|General [Juan Almeida Bosque](/wiki/Juan_Almeida_Bosque "Juan Almeida Bosque"), a prominent Afro\-Cuban in the revolutionary army.](/wiki/File:Juan_Almeida_Bosque.jpg "Juan Almeida Bosque.jpg")
The 1959 [Cuban Revolution](/wiki/Cuban_Revolution "Cuban Revolution") Ending racism in Cuba. Institutionally speaking, Cubans of color benefited disproportionately from revolutionary reform. After the overthrow of the Batista regime, Fidel Castro established racism as one of the central battles of the revolution. Though Cuba never had formal, state sanctioned segregation, privatization disenfranchised Cubans of color specifically. Previously white only private pools, beaches, and schools were made public, free, and opened up to Cubans of all races and classes. Because much of the Afro\-Cuban population on the island was impoverished before the revolution, they benefited widely from the policies for affordable housing, the literacy program, universal free education in general, and healthcare.Perez, Louis A.: *Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution*, New York, NY. 2006, p. 326 But above all, Castro insisted that the greatest obstacle for Cubans of color was access to employment. By the mid 1980s, racial inequality on paper was virtually nonexistent. Cubans of color graduated at the same (or higher) rate as white Cubans. The races had an equal life expectancy and were equally represented in the professional arena.
When Fidel Castro seized power of Cuba in 1959, his administration quickly got to work. They passed more than 1500 legislative pieces during the first 30 months. These laws included priorities such as education, poverty, land distribution, and race. However, Castro's approach to race and eliminating racial divides was to make Cuba a raceless nation, rather focusing on people's Cuban identity and eliminating the perception of race all together. It was an anti\-discrimination campaign in its purest form, there could be no discrimination of races if there was a raceless country, just Cubans.
The revolutionary regime aligned itself with the race\-blind narrative historically embedded in Cuba's race relations. Due to this, Castro refused to enact laws that directly addressed and condemned race\-based persecution because he considered them unnecessary or even anti\-Cuban. Instead, he believed that fixing economic structures for a better distribution of wealth would end racism. The Cuban Revolution also employed the use of the loyal black soldier of the independence days in order to curb white resistance to the new policies. Scholars argue that raceless rhetoric left Cuba unprepared to address the deep\-seated culture of racism on the island. Two years after his 1959 speech at the Havana Labor Rally, Castro declared that the age of racism and discrimination was over. In a speech given at the Confederation of Cuban Workers in observance of May Day, Castro declared that the "just laws of the Revolution ended unemployment, put an end to villages without hospitals and schools, enacted laws which ended discrimination, control by monopolies, humiliation, and the suffering of the people."Speech given by Fidel Castro on April 8, 1961\. Text provided by Havana FIEL Network After this announcement, any attempt by Afro\-Cubans to open up discussion on race again was met with great resistance. If the regime claimed that racism was gone, an attempt to reignite the conversation on race was thus counterrevolutionary.
Though Castro's vision for Cuba was to not see color, a concept which many today view as futile, he addressed racial discrimination and inopportunity by converting previously segregated and "white only" spaces to integrated spaces. Black Cubans and *mulattos* got access to opportunities not possible under Batista. There was education and employment opportunities, even gaining access to recreational facilities and beaches.
Castro's government promised to get rid of racism in three years, despite Cuba's violent history of colonialism. In January of 1959, the government's official newspaper, *[Revolución](/wiki/Granma_%28newspaper%29 "Granma (newspaper)")*, the title of this edition was "Not Blacks, but Citizens". Some critique this due to the framing of this campaign and title that in order to be a citizen, Black Cubans could not hold on to their Black identity. In order for them to be integrated into Castro's new society, they were expected to just be Cuban. This is not something that Black Cubans could easily do, as it shaped their lives on the island. Black Cubans still experienced employment discrimination, especially when their economy relied on tourism, and they experienced more challenging conditions when in poverty.
Some statistics show the successes of this approach to anti\-racism in Cuba. Some critique the Cuban Revolution for centering the voices of white revolutionaries and not enough Black leaders, even though they acknowledge that they were at the table. Cuba, by 1980, had equal life expectancy rates of Black and White people, a stark contrast from the United States and Brazil which had large inequalities in terms of life expectancies.
| How did the revolutionary regime view and address racial discrimination? | false | [
1,
577,
464,
262,
9439,
5589,
866,
263,
990,
7868,
7384,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
13190,
7806,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
12082,
647,
90620,
74792,
99170,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
90620,
616,
12247,
3831,
12250,
616,
15990,
268,
8265,
307,
90620,
74792,
99170,
309,
285,
261,
266,
5367,
25524,
2620,
271,
92619,
267,
262,
9439,
4297,
260,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
90620,
616,
12247,
3831,
12250,
616,
15990,
268,
8265,
260,
16807,
307,
90620,
74792,
99170,
260,
16807,
309,
285,
279,
13540,
647,
92619,
7806,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92619,
616,
90922,
307,
92619,
7806,
309,
285,
36277,
9866,
267,
9679,
260,
23239,
701,
2827,
261,
60347,
265,
1163,
14798,
31221,
292,
9439,
5077,
260,
643,
262,
27567,
265,
262,
68800,
5589,
261,
39007,
16947,
1839,
9866,
283,
311,
265,
262,
2124,
9607,
265,
262,
6846,
260,
3256,
9679,
518,
330,
3972,
261,
565,
24555,
23565,
261,
38397,
60414,
60347,
265,
1163,
2542,
260,
12867,
881,
364,
1094,
8662,
261,
6413,
261,
263,
1657,
332,
412,
613,
261,
484,
261,
263,
1932,
322,
264,
60347,
265,
305,
5612,
263,
2141,
260,
1665,
400,
265,
262,
25524,
2620,
271,
92619,
1755,
277,
262,
2623,
284,
29085,
416,
262,
6846,
261,
306,
14798,
3538,
292,
262,
2294,
270,
2688,
2594,
261,
262,
10680,
655,
261,
5774,
484,
1082,
267,
1042,
261,
263,
3495,
260,
117989,
261,
4344,
336,
260,
294,
1124,
104633,
294,
6684,
12439,
263,
7806,
1225,
261,
485,
920,
261,
4413,
260,
2404,
261,
845,
260,
43363,
420,
764,
305,
261,
16947,
9514,
272,
262,
2761,
13884,
270,
60347,
265,
1163,
284,
739,
264,
3192,
260,
927,
262,
2197,
4245,
268,
261,
7868,
12570,
277,
1089,
284,
5325,
42797,
260,
60347,
265,
1163,
5765,
288,
262,
454,
287,
698,
1026,
285,
1039,
283,
881,
60347,
260,
279,
5612,
330,
299,
3100,
432,
21652,
263,
332,
4451,
4165,
267,
262,
904,
8706,
260,
486,
39007,
16947,
11258,
617,
265,
9679,
267,
13540,
261,
315,
2234,
1126,
519,
264,
374,
260,
450,
1833,
310,
354,
10762,
7996,
1888,
482,
262,
362,
703,
740,
260,
606,
2326,
1140,
7523,
405,
283,
1082,
261,
5184,
261,
1311,
2810,
261,
263,
1583,
260,
672,
261,
16947,
280,
268,
1218,
264,
1583,
263,
10181,
7868,
26690,
284,
264,
365,
9679,
266,
1583,
2691,
2080,
261,
899,
4542,
277,
355,
280,
268,
13190,
3044,
263,
10181,
262,
6720,
265,
1583,
305,
603,
260,
325,
284,
299,
1688,
2620,
271,
40127,
1528,
267,
359,
36230,
726,
261,
343,
387,
282,
363,
7384,
265,
5612,
337,
343,
284,
266,
1583,
2691,
658,
261,
348,
60347,
260,
279,
9439,
5589,
10381,
1161,
275,
262,
1583,
2620,
271,
23709,
5273,
10307,
7546,
267,
9679,
280,
268,
1583,
3999,
260,
4670,
264,
291,
261,
16947,
4977,
264,
25090,
2326,
272,
1372,
5007,
263,
13895,
1583,
2620,
271,
1173,
17399,
401,
313,
1403,
349,
7291,
289,
402,
1688,
2620,
271,
92619,
260,
2650,
261,
313,
3094,
272,
9880,
1505,
3844,
270,
266,
493,
2810,
265,
3976,
338,
513,
9866,
260,
279,
13190,
7806,
327,
4725,
262,
380,
265,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
2019 SEC Championship Game | 4pmlt1krokvzqlmaz95facpnmll75u0 | 3 | LSU | #### LSU
LSU finished their 2018 season with a [Fiesta Bowl](/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl "Fiesta Bowl") win over \#8 [UCF](/wiki/UCF_Knights_football "UCF Knights football"), marking their first New Year's Six bowl appearance since the creation of the [College Football Playoff](/wiki/College_Football_Playoff "College Football Playoff") (CFP). In 2019, LSU earned their spot in the SEC Championship Game by winning all twelve games of the regular season, beating nationally ranked opponents such as \#7 [Florida](/wiki/Florida_Gators_football "Florida Gators football"), \#9 [Auburn](/wiki/Auburn_Tigers_football "Auburn Tigers football") and former \#3 Alabama. Averaging 560\.4 total offensive yards and 48\.7 points per game leading up to the SEC Championship Game, LSU's offense was labeled by many outlets as the country's top offense. Helping Joe Burrow on the offense was junior running back [Clyde Edwards\-Helaire](/wiki/Clyde_Edwards-Helaire "Clyde Edwards-Helaire"), who scored 16 touchdowns and ran for 1,233 yards during the regular season. On the receiving end, Burrow's top receivers were sophomore [Ja'Marr Chase](/wiki/Ja%27Marr_Chase "Ja'Marr Chase"), who led the nation in yards with 1,780, and junior [Justin Jefferson](/wiki/Justin_Jefferson "Justin Jefferson"), who tied for number one in receptions with 111\.
| What was LSU's average total offensive yards and points per game in 2019? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
22433,
280,
268,
1210,
1047,
5353,
3526,
263,
911,
605,
522,
267,
1112,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
22433,
22433,
1754,
308,
692,
709,
275,
266,
647,
6110,
39036,
5980,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6110,
39036,
616,
69359,
307,
6110,
39036,
5980,
309,
285,
1079,
360,
9497,
2669,
804,
647,
20284,
1490,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20284,
1490,
616,
64165,
268,
616,
43073,
307,
20284,
1490,
13395,
2242,
309,
285,
261,
10633,
308,
362,
485,
2292,
280,
268,
6436,
3501,
2658,
515,
262,
2820,
265,
262,
647,
45385,
5987,
49612,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45385,
616,
62887,
616,
19384,
2577,
307,
45385,
5987,
49612,
309,
285,
287,
88244,
285,
260,
344,
1112,
261,
22433,
3295,
308,
1832,
267,
262,
9446,
5559,
3179,
293,
2361,
305,
6883,
862,
265,
262,
1481,
709,
261,
6933,
9534,
5666,
7207,
405,
283,
9497,
2669,
819,
647,
50200,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
50200,
616,
1474,
20068,
616,
43073,
307,
50200,
46539,
2242,
309,
285,
261,
9497,
2669,
1088,
647,
33186,
13208,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33186,
13208,
616,
61090,
268,
616,
43073,
307,
33186,
13208,
11169,
2242,
309,
285,
263,
1152,
9497,
2669,
508,
6002,
260,
117609,
35767,
2620,
260,
554,
1047,
5353,
3526,
263,
3231,
2620,
260,
819,
911,
605,
522,
1249,
322,
264,
262,
9446,
5559,
3179,
261,
22433,
280,
268,
5761,
284,
10365,
293,
386,
7717,
283,
262,
658,
280,
268,
530,
5761,
260,
19748,
3165,
81783,
277,
262,
5761,
284,
6033,
997,
396,
647,
22040,
50702,
10662,
2620,
271,
3074,
28466,
368,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22040,
50702,
616,
58812,
268,
271,
3074,
28466,
368,
307,
22040,
50702,
10662,
271,
3074,
28466,
368,
309,
285,
261,
328,
3228,
922,
14214,
263,
2530,
270,
376,
261,
15325,
3526,
482,
262,
1481,
709,
260,
589,
262,
2971,
513,
261,
81783,
280,
268,
530,
18027,
332,
12874,
647,
27317,
280,
14495,
834,
9791,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27317,
440,
3668,
14495,
834,
616,
87083,
307,
27317,
280,
14495,
834,
9791,
309,
285,
261,
328,
1379,
262,
2080,
267,
3526,
275,
376,
261,
37131,
261,
263,
6033,
647,
61692,
9805,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
61692,
616,
101691,
307,
61692,
9805,
309,
285,
261,
328,
4946,
270,
496,
311,
267,
26139,
275,
14091,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Charles Harris (tennis) | 1vibzwp5k17kl2aij2y9gutwnadaubi | 0 | Introduction |
**Charles Russell "Charly" Harris** (April 2, 1914 – September 10, 1993\) was an American [tennis](/wiki/Tennis "Tennis") player in the 1930s.
Harris reached the singles final at the Tri\-State Tennis Tournament, now known as the [Cincinnati Masters](/wiki/Cincinnati_Masters "Cincinnati Masters"), in 1936 before losing to future Hall of Famer [Bobby Riggs](/wiki/Bobby_Riggs "Bobby Riggs") in straight sets.
Harris won the doubles title at the French Championships in 1939 with his partner was [Don McNeill](/wiki/Don_McNeill_%28tennis%29 "Don McNeill (tennis)").
Harris had five children \- Charles Harris, Robert Harris, [William Harris](/wiki/William_Harris_%28tennis%29 "William Harris (tennis)"), Betty Harris, Mary Harris. His son [William Harris](/wiki/William_Harris_%28tennis%29 "William Harris (tennis)"), was also a tennis player.
| Who was Charles Russell 'Charly' Harris? | false | [
1,
1876,
284,
3519,
6988,
382,
37904,
701,
280,
6452,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
42390,
6988,
307,
37904,
701,
309,
6452,
1225,
1225,
287,
15869,
392,
261,
16473,
377,
1368,
466,
261,
5740,
2620,
285,
284,
299,
733,
647,
80712,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121191,
307,
121191,
309,
285,
1472,
267,
262,
8486,
268,
260,
6452,
2182,
262,
7968,
1061,
288,
262,
6909,
2620,
271,
13654,
15492,
10532,
261,
394,
756,
283,
262,
647,
711,
19786,
547,
62726,
8497,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
711,
19786,
547,
62726,
616,
16405,
268,
307,
711,
19786,
547,
62726,
8497,
309,
285,
261,
267,
17242,
416,
3139,
264,
723,
2427,
265,
39952,
647,
85234,
61646,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
85234,
616,
30312,
39755,
307,
85234,
61646,
309,
285,
267,
1858,
2428,
260,
6452,
722,
262,
14228,
1650,
288,
262,
1796,
10640,
267,
14254,
275,
315,
1940,
284,
647,
8705,
74669,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8705,
616,
25814,
20854,
616,
440,
3686,
80712,
440,
3873,
307,
8705,
74669,
287,
80712,
285,
309,
285,
260,
6452,
330,
773,
572,
9497,
271,
3519,
6452,
261,
2519,
6452,
261,
647,
39973,
6452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39973,
616,
69005,
616,
440,
3686,
80712,
440,
3873,
307,
39973,
6452,
287,
80712,
285,
309,
285,
261,
13867,
6452,
261,
2612,
6452,
260,
855,
1441,
647,
39973,
6452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39973,
616,
69005,
616,
440,
3686,
80712,
440,
3873,
307,
39973,
6452,
287,
80712,
285,
309,
285,
261,
284,
327,
266,
6588,
1472,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Roman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista | 7d11mytwtjxo5n3lz06ksx51acawdou | 0 | Introduction |
The **Roman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista** () is a [diocese](/wiki/Diocese "Diocese") located in the city of [São João da Boa Vista](/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Boa_Vista "São João da Boa Vista") in the [ecclesiastical province](/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province "Ecclesiastical province") of [Ribeirão Preto](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Ribeir%C3%A3o_Preto "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto") in Brazil.
| Where is the Roman Catholic Diocese of São João da Boa Vista located? | false | [
1,
2115,
269,
262,
4552,
3881,
24975,
265,
31497,
77386,
5865,
57891,
9725,
1137,
302,
2,
279,
1124,
1225,
37289,
3881,
24975,
265,
31497,
77386,
5865,
57891,
9725,
1225,
1225,
287,
285,
269,
266,
647,
22627,
25455,
473,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19671,
12870,
12525,
307,
19671,
12870,
12525,
309,
285,
1137,
267,
262,
707,
265,
647,
430,
22253,
77386,
5865,
57891,
9725,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
508,
795,
616,
22822,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
508,
795,
616,
3896,
616,
15990,
452,
616,
63262,
307,
430,
22253,
77386,
5865,
57891,
9725,
309,
285,
267,
262,
647,
473,
8957,
89633,
268,
36420,
5517,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1276,
8957,
89633,
268,
36420,
616,
105297,
307,
1276,
8957,
89633,
268,
36420,
5517,
309,
285,
265,
647,
89965,
58801,
22253,
3810,
725,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37289,
616,
41720,
616,
40800,
22627,
25455,
473,
616,
1580,
616,
89965,
58801,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
508,
795,
616,
17108,
725,
307,
37289,
3881,
42526,
265,
25759,
58801,
22253,
3810,
725,
309,
285,
267,
5278,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Jas J Niven & Co | 42b4dsigab7gqkklr5ctysg5sq8tntm | 11 | Branches | ### Branches
The company had several offices and factories. At various times they included \-
[**Gisborne**](/wiki/Gisborne%2C_New_Zealand "Gisborne, New Zealand") – James Brown Ltd, founded in 1887 as a blacksmiths, was taken over in 1902 and in 1904 moved to [Kaiti](/wiki/Kaiti%2C_New_Zealand "Kaiti, New Zealand"). In 1918 4 men were injured when making a casting for a dredge. In the late 1950s the workshop was sold and renamed Gisborne Engineering. In the 1970s it moved to Parkinson St. In 1991 Max Carruthers, bought the company to expand his sheet metal business, Endeavour Sheetmetals Ltd, which was renamed **Gisborne Engineering Ltd** in 1995\.
**Palmerston North** works were built in 1903\. In 1915 the company was in Church St in the centre of town. In 1987 the former Nivens Engineering workshop in Pitt St was sold. The present company is in the north east of the city.
**London** – office address on Institution of Mechanical Engineers list in 1906 and mentioned in 1912 advert.
**[Dunedin](/wiki/Dunedin "Dunedin")** branch was open by 1907\.
**[Auckland](/wiki/Auckland "Auckland")** After the 1908 incorporation, an office was opened. Jas. J. Niven \& Co. Ltd's building, refrigerating engineers, [Parnell](/wiki/Parnell%2C_New_Zealand "Parnell, New Zealand") Rise area, Auckland. 1940s. Before they moved to 63 Customs St West?
[**Hamilton**](/wiki/Hamilton%2C_New_Zealand "Hamilton, New Zealand") – H. Upton Engineer had premises built in 1902 and 1907\. They were taken over by Jas J Niven \& Co. Ltd in 1911\. Fires in 1919 and 1924 caused some damage. Nivens were still in the centre of town in 1939, but moved to Frankton in 1960 and, in 1980, joined with WSM Industries Ltd to form Niven Process Engineering (NZ) Ltd. That company was deregistered in 1991\. A 1984 advert showed Niven Manufacturing Waikato Ltd. That company was registered from 1983 to 1992, when it was renamed, though it didn't appear in the local phone book after 1990\.
**[Christchurch](/wiki/Christchurch "Christchurch")** Needham, Niven \& Co. Ltd was a subsidiary. In 1909 it was in Hereford St, but the 1922 phone directory showed it at 562 [Colombo Street](/wiki/Colombo_Street "Colombo Street") and 1968 \- 72 adverts as Jas. J. Niven \& Co Ltd. at 558 Colombo St.
**[Wairoa](/wiki/Wairoa "Wairoa")** – a 1920 report mentions a branch established before 1912\.
**[Nelson](/wiki/Nelson%2C_New_Zealand "Nelson, New Zealand")** – an undated photo indicates there was a branch. In 1911 Nelson Steam Laundry bought a boiler and engine from S. Luke and Sons.
**[Wellington](/wiki/Wellington "Wellington")** Until 1912 the firm had a small rented office. Then S Luke \& Co was acquired and, in 1913, Wellington became the head office of Jas. J. Niven \& Co Ltd, remaining so until the firm moved out in 1973\. In 1968 there was a branch in Lower Hutt.
| In what year was there a branch in Lower Hutt, Wellington? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
395,
284,
343,
266,
4616,
267,
8872,
55736,
261,
14502,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
60172,
279,
483,
330,
656,
4030,
263,
12646,
260,
620,
847,
631,
306,
1140,
9497,
271,
647,
1225,
1225,
28089,
268,
20483,
1225,
1225,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28089,
268,
20483,
440,
445,
711,
616,
6319,
616,
37383,
1544,
715,
307,
28089,
268,
20483,
261,
485,
3705,
309,
285,
377,
1749,
2743,
2463,
261,
3679,
267,
32519,
283,
266,
39229,
268,
261,
284,
854,
360,
267,
26306,
263,
267,
25365,
1590,
264,
647,
17637,
17106,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17637,
17106,
440,
445,
711,
616,
6319,
616,
37383,
1544,
715,
307,
17637,
17106,
261,
485,
3705,
309,
285,
260,
344,
15922,
453,
842,
332,
3982,
335,
570,
266,
8942,
270,
266,
52552,
260,
344,
262,
1109,
6353,
268,
262,
3956,
284,
1758,
263,
15193,
107718,
4012,
260,
344,
262,
4681,
268,
278,
1590,
264,
17081,
987,
260,
344,
6081,
4470,
111688,
261,
2031,
262,
483,
264,
3566,
315,
3419,
2032,
460,
261,
59781,
12171,
19081,
268,
2463,
261,
319,
284,
15193,
1124,
1225,
28089,
268,
20483,
4012,
2463,
1225,
1225,
267,
4987,
2620,
260,
1124,
1225,
116019,
11505,
975,
1225,
1225,
885,
332,
1119,
267,
25008,
2620,
260,
344,
18810,
262,
483,
284,
267,
1894,
987,
267,
262,
2496,
265,
1240,
260,
344,
7405,
262,
1152,
100855,
268,
4012,
3956,
267,
16215,
987,
284,
1758,
260,
279,
910,
483,
269,
267,
262,
2480,
3611,
265,
262,
707,
260,
1124,
1225,
20234,
1225,
1225,
377,
832,
990,
277,
18295,
265,
14596,
12978,
686,
267,
23799,
263,
1979,
267,
20328,
23835,
260,
1124,
1225,
2550,
66001,
569,
547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
66001,
569,
547,
307,
66001,
569,
547,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
4616,
284,
615,
293,
24485,
2620,
260,
1124,
1225,
2550,
558,
22322,
3160,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
22322,
3160,
307,
558,
22322,
3160,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
643,
262,
22654,
22809,
261,
299,
832,
284,
1932,
260,
26114,
260,
851,
260,
100855,
9497,
974,
1422,
260,
2463,
280,
268,
792,
261,
961,
103453,
41266,
5659,
261,
647,
32134,
20486,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
32134,
20486,
440,
445,
711,
616,
6319,
616,
37383,
1544,
715,
307,
32134,
20486,
261,
485,
3705,
309,
285,
15943,
537,
261,
13209,
260,
9155,
268,
260,
2306,
306,
1590,
264,
7592,
15433,
987,
1260,
302,
647,
1225,
1225,
67138,
1225,
1225,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67138,
440,
445,
711,
616,
6319,
616,
37383,
1544,
715,
307,
67138,
261,
485,
3705,
309,
285,
377,
1233,
260,
39026,
11496,
330,
7825,
1119,
267,
26306,
263,
24485,
2620,
260,
450,
332,
854,
360,
293,
26114,
851,
100855,
9497,
974,
1422,
260,
2463,
267,
18538,
2620,
260,
3370,
268,
267,
18358,
263,
21095,
2044,
347,
1581,
260,
100855,
268,
332,
449,
267,
262,
2496,
265,
1240,
267,
14254,
261,
304,
1590,
264,
4279,
2717,
267,
5356,
263,
261,
267,
4245,
261,
2280,
275,
105868,
10200,
2463,
264,
726,
100855,
8447,
4012,
287,
22017,
285,
2463,
260,
512,
483,
284,
718,
36102,
267,
6081,
2620,
260,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Blum Stadium | 7wqyey7tm17n3bhhkltlc90to4e6qhm | 3 | Later use and demolition | Later use and demolition
------------------------
After acquiring the Parsons campus in 1974, the [Maharishi University of Management](/wiki/Maharishi_University_of_Management "Maharishi University of Management") used the site as a soccer field/stadium up into the early 2000s, when it was demolished as a part of their program of transforming the campus along Maharishi Sthapatya Veda principles of architecture. The concrete seats and much of their embankment were removed to "smooth out" the earthen bowl. The playing field remains.
| What principles guided the demolition and transformation of the campus? | false | [
1,
458,
3696,
6807,
262,
15165,
263,
5471,
265,
262,
3437,
302,
2,
5484,
380,
263,
15165,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
643,
9976,
262,
24843,
3437,
267,
9723,
261,
262,
647,
97561,
834,
31521,
689,
265,
2024,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
97561,
834,
31521,
616,
22890,
616,
1580,
616,
53379,
307,
97561,
834,
31521,
689,
265,
2024,
309,
285,
427,
262,
566,
283,
266,
6135,
946,
320,
20379,
9873,
322,
352,
262,
737,
2458,
268,
261,
335,
278,
284,
21337,
283,
266,
465,
265,
308,
655,
265,
12062,
262,
3437,
641,
103574,
987,
5370,
18294,
4746,
64247,
3696,
265,
3781,
260,
279,
3512,
3690,
263,
400,
265,
308,
50103,
332,
2421,
264,
307,
43305,
321,
309,
262,
73309,
3501,
260,
279,
1185,
946,
2004,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Association internationale antimilitariste | n4yogsao2r03757jwk36ghhycy8lch6 | 0 | Introduction |
The ***Association internationale antimilitariste*** (*AIA*; International Anti\-Militarist Association) was a pacifist association founded in Amsterdam in 1904 that was dedicated to fighting militarism. Although technically open to all political views, it was dominated by anarchists. The members agreed that the workers should revolt if war were declared, but disagreed on whether soldiers should desert. They were subjected to police surveillance and arrests. By 1908 the association had few remaining members.
| Were all political views allowed in the AIA? | false | [
1,
11304,
305,
1198,
1977,
1614,
267,
262,
45079,
302,
2,
279,
1124,
1225,
1225,
73835,
1155,
473,
1688,
84806,
29639,
1225,
1225,
1225,
287,
1225,
74439,
1225,
346,
1282,
5904,
2620,
271,
47409,
1632,
65988,
1834,
285,
284,
266,
64274,
4034,
3679,
267,
10150,
267,
25365,
272,
284,
2168,
264,
3154,
85630,
260,
1589,
9546,
615,
264,
305,
1198,
1977,
261,
278,
284,
8407,
293,
57403,
260,
279,
742,
2712,
272,
262,
1919,
403,
25077,
337,
1442,
332,
4845,
261,
304,
26748,
277,
786,
4771,
403,
6832,
260,
450,
332,
11711,
264,
1164,
7611,
263,
15789,
260,
927,
22654,
262,
4034,
330,
477,
2834,
742,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Heavy Blinkers | 3mb3xdf57fl3y9kl1rmvznf4pjbiliw | 2 | Discography | Discography
-----------
* *Hooray For Everything* (Canada: Pleasant Street; 1998\)
* *Heavy Blinkers* (Canada: Brobdingnagan Records; 2000\)
* *Better Weather* (Canada: Brobdingnagian Records; 2002\)
* *The Night and I Are Still So Young* (Canada: [Endearing Records](/wiki/Endearing_Records "Endearing Records"); US: [Cooking Vinyl](/wiki/Cooking_Vinyl "Cooking Vinyl"); 2005\)
* *International Pop Exchange* (split with Orwell) \- EP (Endearing Records; 2005\)
* *[Health](/wiki/Health_%28Heavy_Blinkers_album%29 "Health (Heavy Blinkers album)")* (self released; 2013\)
### Contributions
* *[Touch \& Go](/wiki/Touch_%26_Go_%282003_film%29 "Touch & Go (2003 film)")* (a Canadian film, provided the score) (2003\)
* *[Lynne Me Your Ears](/wiki/Lynne_Me_Your_Ears "Lynne Me Your Ears")* (2002\) – "You Took My Breath Away"
* *Papa Nez: A Tribute to Michael Nesmith* (2002\) – "Magic"
* *[G\-Spot](/wiki/G-Spot_%28TV_series%29 "G-Spot (TV series)")* (Canadian TV series) (2005\) – "Silver Crown"
* *[Robson Arms](/wiki/Robson_Arms "Robson Arms")* (Canadian TV series) (2005\) – "Filtered Light"
| What song did they contribute to the album 'Lynne Me Your Ears'? | false | [
1,
458,
1710,
464,
306,
3649,
264,
262,
1898,
382,
66910,
473,
2436,
730,
53321,
280,
302,
2,
109858,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
1124,
68339,
5797,
434,
4471,
1225,
287,
24118,
294,
18405,
1556,
346,
4286,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
73135,
40637,
1525,
1225,
287,
24118,
294,
12934,
25891,
510,
673,
30856,
6255,
346,
2458,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
41621,
8790,
1225,
287,
24118,
294,
12934,
25891,
510,
2886,
43833,
6255,
346,
3339,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
635,
4005,
263,
273,
1396,
3196,
471,
3546,
1225,
287,
24118,
294,
647,
22210,
77764,
6255,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22210,
77764,
616,
37453,
268,
307,
22210,
77764,
6255,
309,
285,
346,
846,
294,
647,
113738,
16130,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
113738,
616,
115556,
307,
113738,
16130,
309,
285,
346,
2589,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
23769,
7498,
5174,
1225,
287,
43483,
275,
38827,
285,
9497,
271,
8415,
287,
22210,
77764,
6255,
346,
2589,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
2550,
19535,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19535,
616,
440,
3686,
73135,
616,
983,
8330,
1525,
616,
48216,
440,
3873,
307,
19535,
287,
73135,
40637,
1525,
1898,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
287,
14510,
1315,
346,
1292,
2620,
285,
953,
2669,
2669,
35770,
1124,
1124,
2550,
30479,
9497,
974,
1968,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30479,
616,
440,
3725,
616,
8666,
616,
440,
3686,
12278,
616,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
30479,
429,
1968,
287,
12278,
933,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
287,
452,
2768,
933,
261,
949,
262,
2271,
285,
287,
12278,
2620,
285,
1124,
1124,
2550,
66910,
473,
2436,
730,
53321,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
66910,
473,
616,
9537,
616,
10659,
616,
74119,
268,
307,
66910,
473,
2436,
730,
53321,
309,
285,
1225,
287,
13076,
2620,
285,
377,
307,
2276,
25450,
573,
27445,
14587,
309,
1124,
1124,
78728,
76382,
294,
336,
31264,
264,
1841,
12470,
19280,
1225,
287,
13076,
2620,
285,
377,
307,
32274,
309,
1124,
1124,
2550,
1474,
2620,
271,
42760,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
271,
42760,
616,
440,
3686,
6578,
616,
17080,
440,
3873,
307,
1474,
271,
42760,
287,
6578,
813,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
287,
31988,
1341,
813,
285,
287,
11044,
2620,
285,
377,
307,
35240,
7737,
309,
1124,
1124,
2550,
45633,
3336,
16707,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45633,
3336,
616,
35518,
268,
307,
45633,
3336,
16707,
309,
285,
1225,
287,
31988,
1341,
813,
285,
287,
11044,
2620,
285,
377,
307,
47230,
569,
3429,
309,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Toronto Blue Jays | 9tk1u891c4cen9j34qrca94i5nz1ywd | 12 | Uniforms | Uniforms
--------
### 1977–1988: Pullovers and powder blue
The Blue Jays wore pullover uniforms during their first decade of existence. The front of the home white uniforms contained the team name in a unique blue/white/blue split\-letter style, with the team logo centred below. The road uniforms were powder blue, with the city name in front and the team logo centred below. Initially, the city name was rendered in bold blue letters before gaining a white outline the following season. By 1979, it was replaced by the team name in a split\-lettered white/blue/white style. Player numerals also used the split\-letter style, except on the road uniform during its first two seasons. Player names in blue were added to both uniforms for the 1980 season but were dropped from the road uniform in 1981\. The caps were blue with the Blue Jays logo on a white panel in front.
In 2008, the Blue Jays' powder blue road uniform from this era was restored as an alternate home uniform worn every Friday until 2010\.
### 1989–1996: Championship blues
The Blue Jays adopted buttoned uniforms upon moving to [Rogers Centre](/wiki/Rogers_Centre "Rogers Centre") (then SkyDome) in 1989\. Aside from the additions of buttons and belts, the only change affecting the home uniforms was the relocation of the team logo to the left chest. The road uniforms changed from powder blue to grey, while the city name and numerals in blue/white/blue split letters were emblazoned, and the logo moved to the left chest. Player names were also added to the road uniform. All\-blue caps were worn with their road uniform while keeping the white\-panelled blue caps at home. By 1993, the all\-blue caps were worn universally, supplanting and eventually retiring the original cap design.
In 1994 the Blue Jays began wearing blue alternate uniforms with the team name and numerals in white/blue/white split letters.
### 1997–2003: Red, teal and blue
The Blue Jays updated their logo prior to the 1997 season with a new bird design and an enlarged red maple leaf at the back. The usage of red was greatly increased on the team's new uniforms. On the home uniforms, the letters and numerals were changed to blue/teal/blue split letters, while road uniform letters and numerals were changed to blue/red/blue split letters. On the alternate blue uniforms, split letters and numerals became red/blue/red. Red also appeared on the pant and sleeve stripes, while the new logo occupied the left sleeve. Player names also took on the new block split\-letter style. An updated all\-blue cap was paired with the home and road uniforms, while a red\-brimmed blue cap (with a modified logo without a baseball) was used with the blue alternates.
In 1999 the Blue Jays unveiled an alternate sleeveless white uniform, featuring the same lettering style as the regular home uniform. However, the chest numerals were replaced with the primary logo. Blue undershirts were worn with this uniform.
Before the 2001 season, slight modifications were made to the uniforms, eliminating the tricolour stripes and adding a single colour piping along the chest and neck. While the home uniforms remained mostly intact, the road uniforms gained blue sleeves in a faux\-vest design. On the alternate white uniform (now a faux vest instead of a straight sleeveless design), the new "T\-bird" logo replaced the primary "jay leaf" logo, which moved to the left sleeve. In 2003, the "T\-bird" logo became the primary, taking over the previous logo's placement on the caps and sleeves, while the alternate white uniforms brought back chest numerals. The "T\-bird" logo depicts a blue jay flexing its biceps and is nicknamed "Muscle Jay."
### 2004–2011: The "Black\-and\-Graphite Jays"
Before the 2004 season, the Blue Jays adopted a new visual identity, going with a black, silver and graphite motif. The home and black alternates simply read "Jays" in front and in a 3D\-oriented diagonal arrangement, with the bird connected to the letter "J." Letters and numerals were in graphite with light blue and silver trim. The road uniforms featured the city name in a similar letter style as the logo, with graphite letters and numerals trimmed in light blue and silver. In 2008, however, amid complaints of illegibility, the Blue Jays tweaked their road uniforms to include 3D\-style block letters and numerals in light blue trimmed in black and white, along with chest numerals. The "J\-bird" alternate was added to the left sleeve. A red maple leaf would be added on the right sleeve starting in 2009\. The Blue Jays wore all\-black caps with the "J\-bird" logo for much of the uniforms' existence, save for the 2004 and 2005 seasons when they wore all\-graphite caps at home, and in 2007 when an alternate all\-black cap with the "T" from the previous road uniform was used.
### Since 2012: Return to traditional look
Prior to the 2012 season, the Blue Jays unveiled new uniforms and a new logo. The logo is a modernized version of the original logo used from 1977 to 1996\. The bird's head was also made sleeker than its 1977–1996 predecessor. The uniforms are similar to the ones used from 1989 to 1996, the team's most successful era. New serifed split letters were also released. In 2015, the Blue Jays began wearing a modernized version of the white\-panelled blue caps they originally wore from 1977 to 1993 as an alternate.
Before the 2020 season, the Blue Jays unveiled a modernized version of the powder blue uniforms, featuring navy/white/navy serifed split letters and numerals. These uniforms are paired with a powder\-brimmed navy cap and an all\-navy helmet.
### Canada Day uniforms
Since 1996, the Blue Jays wore predominantly red or red\-accented uniforms every July 1, [Canada Day](/wiki/Canada_Day "Canada Day"). The uniforms were based on the team's alternate uniforms they wore at the time but with red as the primary colour. On a few occasions, the Blue Jays added red trim to an existing white uniform (or, in the case of the 2006 uniforms, their black alternates) and sometimes added the [flag of Canada](/wiki/Flag_of_Canada "Flag of Canada") or a red maple leaf on the uniform.
### City Connect uniform
In 2024, the Blue Jays unveiled a [City Connect](/wiki/City_Connect "City Connect") uniform inspired by Toronto's nightlife. The jersey is nicknamed "Night Mode" and is a "pitch blue" (dark blue) uniform that features an illustration of the Toronto skyline in royal blue, centred by the "Toronto" wordmark in red. The "pitch blue" colour is a reference to [Lake Ontario](/wiki/Lake_Ontario "Lake Ontario")'s reflection at night. The traditional Blue Jays logo patch on the sleeve is recoloured to match the uniform. The cap is also "pitch blue" and features a red [maple leaf](/wiki/Maple_leaf "Maple leaf") at the centre of a stylized red and blue "T" in split letters.
| How many colors are in the City Connect uniform's illustration of the Toronto skyline? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
2250,
281,
267,
262,
844,
8842,
6945,
280,
268,
9718,
265,
262,
4001,
22484,
302,
2,
24856,
268,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
9746,
958,
26414,
294,
98292,
268,
263,
4244,
1707,
279,
2465,
27080,
6672,
59985,
16280,
482,
308,
362,
3369,
265,
3861,
260,
279,
831,
265,
262,
425,
881,
16280,
4196,
262,
511,
601,
267,
266,
988,
1707,
320,
7551,
320,
12539,
3671,
2620,
271,
25170,
1009,
261,
275,
262,
511,
3784,
27105,
748,
260,
279,
1212,
16280,
332,
4244,
1707,
261,
275,
262,
707,
601,
267,
831,
263,
262,
511,
3784,
27105,
748,
260,
13324,
261,
262,
707,
601,
284,
10647,
267,
5819,
1707,
3527,
416,
7146,
266,
881,
8096,
262,
776,
709,
260,
927,
8404,
261,
278,
284,
3473,
293,
262,
511,
601,
267,
266,
3671,
2620,
271,
25170,
569,
881,
320,
12539,
320,
7551,
1009,
260,
6921,
45237,
327,
427,
262,
3671,
2620,
271,
25170,
1009,
261,
2488,
277,
262,
1212,
6945,
482,
359,
362,
375,
4536,
260,
6921,
2120,
267,
1707,
332,
859,
264,
462,
16280,
270,
262,
4245,
709,
304,
332,
3227,
292,
262,
1212,
6945,
267,
8925,
2620,
260,
279,
10075,
332,
1707,
275,
262,
2465,
27080,
3784,
277,
266,
881,
2522,
267,
831,
260,
344,
1817,
261,
262,
2465,
27080,
280,
4244,
1707,
1212,
6945,
292,
291,
3746,
284,
7617,
283,
299,
8183,
425,
6945,
5332,
469,
1178,
583,
1524,
2620,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
6507,
958,
18912,
294,
5559,
10843,
279,
2465,
27080,
4347,
65231,
16280,
1064,
1458,
264,
647,
60929,
268,
2764,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
60929,
268,
616,
52814,
307,
60929,
268,
2764,
309,
285,
287,
12757,
5286,
97349,
285,
267,
6507,
2620,
260,
10534,
292,
262,
13219,
265,
6287,
263,
14812,
261,
262,
364,
575,
7264,
262,
425,
16280,
284,
262,
14598,
265,
262,
511,
3784,
264,
262,
595,
4458,
260,
279,
1212,
16280,
1594,
292,
4244,
1707,
264,
5032,
261,
438,
262,
707,
601,
263,
45237,
267,
1707,
320,
7551,
320,
12539,
3671,
3527,
332,
54611,
261,
263,
262,
3784,
1590,
264,
262,
595,
4458,
260,
6921,
2120,
332,
327,
859,
264,
262,
1212,
6945,
260,
545,
2620,
271,
12539,
10075,
332,
5332,
275,
308,
1212,
6945,
438,
1999,
262,
881,
2620,
271,
24731,
4512,
1707,
10075,
288,
425,
260,
927,
5740,
261,
262,
305,
2620,
271,
12539,
10075,
332,
5332,
20215,
261,
65709,
510,
263,
2275,
15815,
262,
1020,
4040,
587,
260,
344,
5299,
262,
2465,
27080,
1196,
2804,
1707,
8183,
16280,
275,
262,
511,
601,
263,
45237,
267,
881,
320,
12539,
320,
7551,
3671,
3527,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
4655,
958,
12278,
294,
1813,
261,
29332,
263,
1707,
279,
2465,
27080,
2533,
308,
3784,
1778,
264,
262,
4655,
709,
275,
266,
353,
4523,
587,
263,
299,
20015,
1267,
12806,
6712,
288,
262,
396,
260,
279,
4119,
265,
1267,
284,
4275,
1592,
277,
262,
511,
280,
268,
353,
16280,
260,
589,
262,
425,
16280,
261,
262,
3527,
263,
45237,
332,
1594,
264,
1707,
320,
297,
40375,
320,
12539,
3671,
3527,
261,
438,
1212,
6945,
3527,
263,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Leslie Howard | noado9zv25p00wukgbwdz8mr169uaqz | 1 | Early life | Early life
----------
[thumb\|upright\|[English Heritage](/wiki/English_Heritage "English Heritage") [blue plaque](/wiki/Blue_plaque "Blue plaque") at 45 Farquhar Road, Upper Norwood, London](/wiki/File:LESLIE_HOWARD_1893-1943_Actor_and_Film_Director_lived_here.jpg "LESLIE HOWARD 1893-1943 Actor and Film Director lived here.jpg")
Howard was born Leslie Howard Steiner to a [British](/wiki/British_people "British people") mother, Lilian (*[née](/wiki/N%C3%A9e "Née")* Blumberg), and a [Hungarian Jewish](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary "History of the Jews in Hungary") father, Ferdinand Steiner, in Forest Hill, London. His younger brother was actor [Arthur Howard](/wiki/Arthur_Howard "Arthur Howard"). Lilian had been raised as a [Christian](/wiki/Christians "Christians"), but she was of partial Jewish ancestry—her paternal grandfather Ludwig Blumberg, a Jewish merchant who had married into the English upper\-middle classes.Eforgan 2010, pp. 1–10\.Nathan, John. ["Leslie Howard: The Lost Actor, The life and death of a non\-spy."](http://www.thejc.com/arts/book-reviews/42794/leslie-howard-the-lost-actor) *The Jewish Chronicle*, 20 December 2010\. Retrieved: 20 December 2010\.[Quintessential British Actor's Jewishness Not 'Gone With the Wind'](http://forward.com/the-assimilator/133218/quintessential-british-actors-jewishness-not-gone/) Ivry, Benjamin. The Jewish Daily Forward. Forward.com. Published 17 November 2010\. Accessed 28 December 2015\.
He received his formal education at [Alleyn's School](/wiki/Alleyn%27s_School "Alleyn's School"), London. Like many others around the time of the [First World War](/wiki/First_World_War "First World War"), the family anglicised its name, in this case to "Stainer", although Howard's name remained Steiner in official documents, such as his military records.
Howard was a 21\-year\-old bank clerk in [Dulwich](/wiki/Dulwich "Dulwich") when the First World War began; in September 1914 he voluntarily enlisted (under the name Leslie Howard Steiner) as a Private with the [British Army](/wiki/British_Army "British Army")'s [Inns of Court Officer Training Corps](/wiki/Inns_of_Court_Regiment "Inns of Court Regiment") in London.Leslie Howard Steiner's WW1 British Army service file, document order code WO 374/65089, [The National Archives, London](/wiki/The_National_Archives_%28United_Kingdom%29 "The National Archives (United Kingdom)"), published at ['The Great War Forum.org' website, 4 November 2005\.](https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/39887-leslie-howard-filmstar-of-the-30s-40s/) In February 1915 he received a commission as a [subaltern](/wiki/Subaltern_%28military%29 "Subaltern (military)") with the 3/1st [Northamptonshire Yeomanry](/wiki/Northamptonshire_Yeomanry "Northamptonshire Yeomanry"), with which he trained in England until 19 May 1916, when he resigned his commission and was medically discharged from the British Army with [neurasthenia](/wiki/Neurasthenia "Neurasthenia").*[The London Gazette](/wiki/The_London_Gazette "The London Gazette")* (Supplement) dated 18 May 1916, [p. 4961](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29587/supplement/4961/data.pdf)Leslie Howard's World War I British Army service file, document order code WO 374/65089, The National Archives, London, published at ['The Great War Forum.org' website, 4 November 2005\.](https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/39887-leslie-howard-filmstar-of-the-30s-40s/)
In March 1920, Howard gave public notice in *[The London Gazette](/wiki/The_London_Gazette "The London Gazette")* that he had [changed his surname](/wiki/Name_change%23United_Kingdom "Name change#United Kingdom"), and would thereafter be known by the name of Howard instead of Steiner."Notice of Change of Name by Deed Poll" in *The London Gazette*, Issue 31809 dated 5 March 1920, [p. 2821](https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31809/page/2821/data.pdf)
| Why was Leslie Howard medically discharged from the British Army? | false | [
1,
1167,
284,
14718,
5901,
23715,
16078,
292,
262,
1668,
3574,
302,
2,
5268,
432,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
1025,
5972,
2620,
4873,
2550,
16345,
7119,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16345,
616,
92897,
307,
16345,
7119,
309,
285,
647,
12539,
14398,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16010,
616,
36103,
8265,
307,
16010,
14398,
309,
285,
288,
2708,
101689,
2055,
261,
9069,
44140,
261,
1336,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
30261,
54294,
616,
21133,
61644,
616,
89796,
271,
63952,
616,
103850,
616,
715,
616,
40690,
616,
35226,
616,
18534,
616,
14483,
260,
16807,
307,
30261,
54294,
115559,
29222,
271,
63952,
17225,
263,
4569,
2299,
2464,
422,
260,
16807,
309,
285,
5901,
284,
1338,
14718,
5901,
37740,
264,
266,
647,
30909,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30909,
616,
13546,
307,
30909,
355,
309,
285,
1346,
261,
77933,
287,
1225,
2550,
38122,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1609,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
1088,
473,
307,
1609,
20964,
309,
285,
1225,
122178,
285,
261,
263,
266,
647,
70594,
3558,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
35874,
616,
1580,
616,
724,
616,
61197,
616,
547,
616,
81888,
307,
35874,
265,
262,
5208,
267,
13034,
309,
285,
1503,
261,
30363,
37740,
261,
267,
5089,
2756,
261,
1336,
260,
855,
3358,
2387,
284,
4435,
647,
79928,
5901,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79928,
616,
84338,
307,
79928,
5901,
309,
285,
260,
77933,
330,
331,
2107,
283,
266,
647,
20117,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
64918,
307,
64918,
309,
285,
261,
304,
373,
284,
265,
7245,
3558,
23432,
644,
4441,
34846,
9261,
29323,
122178,
261,
266,
3558,
11474,
328,
330,
2410,
352,
262,
1342,
2997,
2620,
271,
27818,
2141,
260,
1276,
2102,
13294,
1524,
261,
4487,
260,
376,
958,
894,
2620,
260,
90649,
261,
918,
260,
647,
309,
119584,
5901,
294,
279,
9658,
17225,
261,
279,
432,
263,
1142,
265,
266,
745,
2620,
271,
50348,
260,
309,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
260,
724,
51106,
260,
549,
320,
30800,
320,
5749,
271,
51759,
320,
5304,
57494,
320,
7375,
12287,
271,
5608,
7694,
271,
724,
271,
25826,
271,
33273,
285,
1124,
635,
3558,
19340,
1225,
261,
602,
1374,
1524,
2620,
260,
5316,
294,
602,
1374,
1524,
2620,
260,
2550,
85077,
297,
30689,
1668,
17225,
280,
268,
3558,
2021,
951,
382,
78027,
559,
262,
8318,
280,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
17148,
260,
549,
320,
724,
271,
28795,
22006,
9653,
320,
24159,
34908,
320,
21806,
297,
30689,
271,
120613,
271,
33273,
268,
271,
8441,
32841,
2021,
271,
2895,
271,
34807,
320,
285,
273,
2179,
4357,
261,
8986,
260,
279,
3558,
4116,
10823,
260,
10823,
260,
549,
260,
9078,
1154,
1413,
1524,
2620,
260,
21101,
1736,
1374,
1054,
2620,
260,
383,
1018,
315,
3972,
1082,
288,
647,
5737,
4916,
673,
280,
268,
1059,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5737,
4916,
673,
440,
3668,
268,
616,
24228,
307,
5737,
4916,
673,
280,
268,
1059,
309,
285,
261,
1336,
260,
1914,
386,
690,
441,
262,
326,
265,
262,
647,
13970,
964,
1752,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13970,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Marcian of Tortona | hhm22wmrbpxjq0wrhbpeytgrtrdzqgw | 2 | Historicity | Historicity
-----------
Some people have argued that he is the same person as [Marcian of Ravenna](/wiki/Marcian_of_Ravenna "Marcian of Ravenna"). Documents from the eighth century attest to his episcopate. [Walafrid Strabo](/wiki/Walafrid_Strabo "Walafrid Strabo"), in response to the construction of a church in honor of the saint, indicates that Marcian was the first bishop of the Tortonese community and a martyr.<http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/47150> His [relics](/wiki/Relics "Relics"), found on the left bank of the [Scrivia](/wiki/Scrivia "Scrivia") in the fourth century by [Innocent](/wiki/Saint_Innocent_of_Tortona "Saint Innocent of Tortona") (Innocenzo), [bishop of Brescia](/wiki/Bishop_of_Brescia "Bishop of Brescia"), can now be found in the cathedral of Tortona. A finger bone associated with the saint has been kept at [Genola](/wiki/Genola_%28CN%29 "Genola (CN)"), of which he is also patron.<http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/47150>
| Is Genola a place that honors Marcian in some way? | false | [
1,
273,
268,
6481,
7957,
266,
470,
272,
11860,
38844,
673,
267,
347,
384,
302,
2,
11286,
3376,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
879,
355,
286,
6168,
272,
313,
269,
262,
454,
604,
283,
647,
49617,
3929,
265,
80162,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
49617,
3929,
616,
1580,
616,
80981,
2886,
307,
49617,
3929,
265,
80162,
309,
285,
260,
18420,
292,
262,
9287,
1880,
25215,
264,
315,
20073,
268,
35403,
5588,
260,
647,
48072,
452,
111816,
26560,
7260,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
48072,
452,
111816,
616,
86929,
7260,
307,
48072,
452,
111816,
26560,
7260,
309,
285,
261,
267,
1438,
264,
262,
1515,
265,
266,
1621,
267,
3826,
265,
262,
19057,
261,
5344,
272,
38844,
673,
284,
262,
362,
18327,
265,
262,
14258,
39693,
473,
648,
263,
266,
44544,
260,
4052,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
260,
268,
10924,
45258,
11903,
260,
1632,
320,
407,
10016,
66819,
320,
5753,
6189,
1504,
855,
647,
368,
17695,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1349,
39933,
268,
307,
1349,
39933,
268,
309,
285,
261,
505,
277,
262,
595,
1831,
265,
262,
647,
430,
35167,
11692,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
35167,
11692,
307,
430,
35167,
11692,
309,
285,
267,
262,
2532,
1880,
293,
647,
2514,
1967,
14527,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40350,
616,
2514,
1967,
14527,
616,
1580,
616,
44285,
2717,
452,
307,
40350,
42005,
265,
48893,
12825,
309,
285,
287,
2514,
1967,
6074,
44779,
285,
261,
647,
102344,
265,
91284,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
99500,
616,
1580,
616,
983,
368,
268,
17165,
307,
99500,
265,
91284,
309,
285,
261,
295,
394,
282,
505,
267,
262,
18410,
265,
48893,
12825,
260,
336,
5132,
4342,
1635,
275,
262,
19057,
303,
331,
1756,
288,
647,
17268,
7957,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17268,
7957,
616,
440,
3686,
19839,
440,
3873,
307,
17268,
7957,
287,
19839,
285,
309,
285,
261,
265,
319,
313,
269,
327,
17538,
260,
4052,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
260,
268,
10924,
45258,
11903,
260,
1632,
320,
407,
10016,
66819,
320,
5753,
6189,
1504,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
1662 in science | c9kgpohtd70ua8u1qkmzcfvt1bj7fmg | 1 | Botany | Botany
------
* February 16 – [John Evelyn](/wiki/John_Evelyn "John Evelyn") presents the basic text of his *[Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest\-Trees and the Propagation of Timber](/wiki/Sylva%2C_or_A_Discourse_of_Forest-Trees_and_the_Propagation_of_Timber "Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber")* to the [College for the Promoting of Physico\-Mathematical Experimental Learning](/wiki/Royal_Society "Royal Society"), probably the earliest treatise on [forestry](/wiki/Forestry "Forestry") (it is published in book form in 1664\).
| In what year did John Evelyn present the basic text of his Sylva to the Royal Society? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
395,
464,
918,
24576,
910,
262,
1671,
1529,
265,
315,
83553,
452,
264,
262,
3151,
2575,
302,
2,
57042,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
1555,
922,
377,
647,
11426,
24576,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11426,
616,
108144,
307,
11426,
24576,
309,
285,
3974,
262,
1671,
1529,
265,
315,
1124,
2550,
430,
608,
46177,
261,
289,
336,
43869,
265,
5089,
2620,
271,
30565,
268,
263,
262,
82343,
265,
24538,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
608,
46177,
440,
445,
711,
616,
698,
616,
558,
616,
25304,
15540,
616,
1580,
616,
60509,
271,
30565,
268,
616,
715,
616,
724,
616,
60989,
452,
79580,
616,
1580,
616,
1193,
95483,
307,
430,
608,
46177,
261,
289,
336,
43869,
265,
5089,
271,
30565,
268,
263,
262,
82343,
265,
24538,
309,
285,
1225,
264,
262,
647,
45385,
270,
262,
38509,
265,
99945,
795,
2620,
271,
43740,
16682,
36420,
20620,
4735,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38481,
616,
76212,
307,
38481,
2575,
309,
285,
261,
873,
262,
8722,
36183,
277,
647,
36121,
4357,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
60509,
4357,
307,
60509,
4357,
309,
285,
287,
1632,
269,
1378,
267,
550,
726,
267,
922,
5594,
2620,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Zhu Fatai | 8jjmh25iric7an77pym5g1nv9u3yn6o | 0 | Introduction |
**Zhu Fatai** (; AD 320 – 387\) was a [Chinese Buddhist](/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism "Chinese Buddhism") scholar of the [Jin dynasty](/wiki/Jin_dynasty_%28266%E2%80%93420%29 "Jin dynasty (266–420)"). He was a disciple of [Dao'an](/wiki/Dao%27an "Dao'an") and [Fotucheng](/wiki/Fotu_Cheng "Fotu Cheng") in the ancient city of [Ye](/wiki/Ye_%28Hebei%29 "Ye (Hebei)") and taught at [Jiankang](/wiki/Jiankang "Jiankang").
| What dynasty did Zhu Fatai live in? | false | [
1,
458,
21972,
464,
27513,
9688,
8819,
685,
267,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
3206,
11854,
9688,
8819,
1225,
1225,
287,
346,
8158,
15478,
377,
58328,
2620,
285,
284,
266,
647,
29311,
12059,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29311,
616,
983,
117367,
268,
358,
307,
29311,
17270,
309,
285,
13146,
265,
262,
647,
67049,
21972,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67049,
616,
9071,
87017,
616,
440,
445,
98017,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
64382,
1435,
440,
3873,
307,
67049,
21972,
287,
35183,
958,
24463,
285,
309,
285,
260,
383,
284,
266,
25361,
265,
647,
691,
17953,
280,
1398,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
691,
17953,
440,
3668,
1398,
307,
691,
17953,
280,
1398,
309,
285,
263,
647,
1490,
94341,
41415,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1490,
94341,
616,
711,
65232,
307,
1490,
94341,
25699,
309,
285,
267,
262,
3297,
707,
265,
647,
46351,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46351,
616,
440,
3686,
3074,
42750,
440,
3873,
307,
46351,
287,
3074,
42750,
285,
309,
285,
263,
2999,
288,
647,
2252,
3929,
66920,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2252,
3929,
66920,
307,
2252,
3929,
66920,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Bernstein's theorem on monotone functions | 59385kqffg75u8d0db8ub6asgey695d | 0 | Introduction |
In [real analysis](/wiki/Real_analysis "Real analysis"), a branch of [mathematics](/wiki/Mathematics "Mathematics"), **Bernstein's theorem** states that every [real](/wiki/Real_number "Real number")\-valued [function](/wiki/Function_%28mathematics%29 "Function (mathematics)") on the half\-line that is **totally monotone** is a mixture of [exponential functions](/wiki/Exponential_function "Exponential function"). In one important special case the mixture is a [weighted average](/wiki/Weighted_average "Weighted average"), or [expected value](/wiki/Expected_value "Expected value").
Total monotonicity (sometimes also *complete monotonicity*) of a function means that is [continuous](/wiki/Continuous_function "Continuous function") on , [infinitely differentiable](/wiki/Infinitely_differentiable "Infinitely differentiable") on , and satisfies
(\-1\)^n \\frac{d^n}{dt^n} f(t) \\geq 0
for all nonnegative [integers](/wiki/Integer "Integer") and for all . Another convention puts the opposite [inequality](/wiki/Inequality_%28mathematics%29 "Inequality (mathematics)") in the above definition.
The "weighted average" statement can be characterized thus: there is a non\-negative finite [Borel measure](/wiki/Borel_measure "Borel measure") on with [cumulative distribution function](/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function "Cumulative distribution function") such that
f(t) \= \\int\_0^\\infty e^{\-tx} \\, dg(x),
the [integral](/wiki/Integral "Integral") being a [Riemann–Stieltjes integral](/wiki/Riemann%E2%80%93Stieltjes_integral "Riemann–Stieltjes integral").
In more abstract language, the theorem characterises [Laplace transforms](/wiki/Laplace_transform "Laplace transform") of positive [Borel measures](/wiki/Borel_measure "Borel measure") on . In this form it is known as the **Bernstein–Widder theorem**, or **Hausdorff–Bernstein–Widder theorem**. [Felix Hausdorff](/wiki/Felix_Hausdorff "Felix Hausdorff") had earlier characterised [completely monotone sequences](/wiki/Complete_monotonicity "Complete monotonicity"). These are the sequences occurring in the [Hausdorff moment problem](/wiki/Hausdorff_moment_problem "Hausdorff moment problem").
| How is total monotonicity defined for a function? | false | [
1,
577,
269,
1047,
108227,
3376,
3034,
270,
266,
1571,
302,
2,
344,
647,
8902,
1423,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20740,
616,
19545,
307,
20740,
1423,
309,
285,
261,
266,
4616,
265,
647,
4147,
724,
73156,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
106056,
307,
106056,
309,
285,
261,
1124,
1225,
10374,
93200,
280,
268,
33391,
1225,
1225,
1603,
272,
469,
647,
8902,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20740,
616,
24516,
307,
20740,
496,
309,
285,
2620,
271,
50391,
647,
26113,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
65205,
616,
440,
3686,
4147,
724,
73156,
440,
3873,
307,
65205,
287,
4147,
724,
73156,
285,
309,
285,
277,
262,
827,
2620,
271,
2291,
272,
269,
1124,
1225,
54422,
78870,
1225,
1225,
269,
266,
4025,
265,
647,
41264,
935,
66199,
2706,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71125,
673,
66199,
616,
26113,
307,
71125,
673,
66199,
1571,
309,
285,
260,
344,
311,
539,
779,
571,
262,
4025,
269,
266,
647,
41890,
1210,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
60875,
569,
616,
20926,
307,
60875,
569,
1210,
309,
285,
261,
289,
647,
33639,
772,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
98147,
569,
616,
11651,
307,
98147,
569,
772,
309,
285,
260,
6090,
108227,
3376,
287,
19219,
327,
1124,
24923,
108227,
3376,
1225,
285,
265,
266,
1571,
666,
272,
269,
647,
67743,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121500,
616,
26113,
307,
121500,
1571,
309,
285,
277,
366,
647,
96673,
701,
467,
55729,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2514,
110180,
701,
616,
31523,
55729,
307,
2514,
110180,
701,
467,
55729,
309,
285,
277,
366,
263,
28534,
287,
2620,
271,
435,
2620,
285,
9922,
673,
9497,
2620,
71074,
19976,
407,
9922,
673,
14986,
19976,
407,
297,
9922,
673,
14986,
2994,
555,
297,
285,
9497,
2620,
6024,
4553,
767,
270,
305,
745,
22909,
647,
111627,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
58610,
46787,
307,
58610,
46787,
309,
285,
263,
270,
305,
323,
1811,
7813,
4967,
262,
3680,
647,
5152,
4380,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2514,
473,
4380,
616,
440,
3686,
4147,
724,
73156,
440,
3873,
307,
2514,
473,
4380,
287,
4147,
724,
73156,
285,
309,
285,
267,
262,
764,
3742,
260,
279,
307,
41890,
1210,
309,
1548,
295,
282,
8720,
2090,
294,
343,
269,
266,
745,
2620,
271,
22909,
16733,
647,
15990,
17439,
2520,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15990,
17439,
616,
62322,
307,
15990,
17439,
2520,
309,
285,
277,
275,
647,
121607,
2810,
1571,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70365,
70335,
616,
53021,
616,
26113,
307,
70365,
70335,
2810,
1571,
309,
285,
405,
272,
2994,
555,
297,
285,
9497,
1510,
9497,
2620,
17925,
2620,
616,
693,
9922,
2620,
2620,
39650,
5750,
865,
9922,
19976,
2620,
271,
297,
982,
14986,
9497,
2620,
261,
1931,
948,
555,
982,
285,
261,
262,
647,
46694,
948,
17226,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92480,
1544,
307,
92480,
1544,
309,
285,
411,
266,
647,
30312,
36053,
958,
14326,
16813,
48098,
268,
7985,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30312,
36053,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
14326,
16813,
48098,
268,
616,
46694,
948,
17226,
307,
30312,
36053,
958,
14326,
16813,
48098,
268,
7985,
309,
285,
260,
344,
310,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Comparison of operating system kernels | ji7t8t2ygbpo8pgik1oeomtjlvijutl | 4 | In-kernel security | In\-kernel security
-------------------
| Kernel Name | File access control | [Disable memory execution](/wiki/NX_bit "NX bit") support | Kernel [ASLR](/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization "Address space layout randomization") | [Mandatory access control](/wiki/Mandatory_access_control "Mandatory access control") | [Capability\-based security](/wiki/Capability-based_security "Capability-based security") | In\-kernel key management | Audit API | [Sandbox](/wiki/Sandbox_%28computer_security%29 "Sandbox (computer security)") | [SYN flood](/wiki/SYN_flood "SYN flood") protection | [UDP flood](/wiki/UDP_flood "UDP flood") protection | [Ping flood](/wiki/Ping_flood "Ping flood") protection | [Smurf attack](/wiki/Smurf_attack "Smurf attack") protection | [Network Behavior Analysis](/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system "Intrusion detection system") |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Linux | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| FreeBSD Kernel | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Solaris Kernel | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Windows NT kernel | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| XNU | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Is ASLR implemented in Solaris Kernel? | false | [
1,
273,
268,
336,
84793,
4579,
267,
43888,
44046,
302,
2,
344,
2620,
271,
73986,
971,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1540,
44046,
5445,
1540,
6195,
739,
719,
1540,
647,
92839,
1939,
5938,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34690,
616,
5435,
307,
34690,
717,
309,
285,
523,
1540,
44046,
647,
558,
84793,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55960,
616,
10409,
616,
79871,
616,
34409,
4820,
307,
55960,
754,
4709,
79648,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
1135,
715,
19101,
739,
719,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
715,
19101,
616,
20046,
616,
12185,
307,
1135,
715,
19101,
739,
719,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
23027,
6325,
2620,
271,
1173,
971,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23027,
6325,
271,
1173,
616,
19473,
307,
23027,
6325,
271,
1173,
971,
309,
285,
1540,
344,
2620,
271,
73986,
896,
895,
1540,
17265,
5804,
1540,
647,
49358,
5547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
49358,
5547,
616,
440,
3686,
26250,
616,
19473,
440,
3873,
307,
49358,
5547,
287,
26250,
971,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
430,
47086,
6475,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
47086,
616,
57122,
307,
430,
47086,
6475,
309,
285,
1856,
1540,
647,
33300,
1230,
6475,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33300,
1230,
616,
57122,
307,
33300,
1230,
6475,
309,
285,
1856,
1540,
647,
1230,
510,
6475,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
510,
616,
57122,
307,
1230,
510,
6475,
309,
285,
1856,
1540,
647,
430,
26387,
1892,
1815,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
26387,
1892,
616,
30340,
307,
430,
26387,
1892,
1815,
309,
285,
1856,
1540,
647,
30445,
17186,
5607,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2514,
106960,
616,
74246,
616,
14420,
307,
2514,
106960,
6005,
492,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
5768,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
59613,
44046,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
43888,
44046,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1885,
15530,
13398,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1477,
31542,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Euromatrix | 9zanpdfowqydh91gps1z7upb07q8bk9 | 0 | Introduction | The **EuroMatrix** is a project that ran from September 2006 to February 2009\. The project aimed to develop and improve [machine translation (MT)](/wiki/Machine_translation "Machine translation") systems between all official languages of the European Union (EU).
EuroMatrix was followed up by another project [EuroMatrixPlus](/wiki/EuroMatrixPlus "EuroMatrixPlus") (March 2009 to February 2012\).
| What was the focus of EuroMatrixPlus? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
1087,
265,
7303,
69203,
20434,
302,
2,
279,
1124,
1225,
51628,
69203,
1225,
1225,
269,
266,
663,
272,
2530,
292,
1368,
2404,
264,
1555,
1812,
2620,
260,
279,
663,
4794,
264,
1455,
263,
1300,
647,
26741,
5493,
287,
15734,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45207,
616,
60119,
307,
45207,
5493,
309,
285,
1050,
457,
305,
1658,
4695,
265,
262,
1559,
2432,
287,
13233,
285,
260,
7303,
69203,
284,
1708,
322,
293,
501,
663,
647,
51628,
69203,
20434,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51628,
69203,
20434,
307,
51628,
69203,
20434,
309,
285,
287,
14653,
1812,
264,
1555,
1350,
2620,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
British Independent Film Award for Best Sound | 3rl4rjcvvxub57jta5044j6wtgviskt | 1 | Winners and nominees | Winners and nominees
--------------------
### 2000s
**Best Technical Achievement**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) | Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2001](/wiki/2001_in_film "2001 in film") | ***[The Warrior](/wiki/The_Warrior_%282001_British_film%29 "The Warrior (2001 British film)")*** | **[Roman Osin](/wiki/Roman_Osin "Roman Osin")** **Cinematography**
| *Alone* | Jonathan Rudd | Editing |
| *[Enigma](/wiki/Enigma_%282001_film%29 "Enigma (2001 film)")* | John Beard | Production Design |
| *[High Heels and Low Lifes](/wiki/High_Heels_and_Low_Lifes "High Heels and Low Lifes")* | [Jany Temime](/wiki/Jany_Temime "Jany Temime") | Costume Design |
| [2002](/wiki/2002_in_film "2002 in film") | ***[Morvern Callar](/wiki/Morvern_Callar_%28film%29 "Morvern Callar (film)")*** | **[Alwin H. Küchler](/wiki/Alwin_H._K%C3%BCchler "Alwin H. Küchler")** **Cinematography** |
| *[24 Hour Party People](/wiki/24_Hour_Party_People "24 Hour Party People")* | Mark Tildesley | Production Design |
| *[Lawless Heart](/wiki/Lawless_Heart "Lawless Heart")* | Scott Thomas | Editing |
| *[Bloody Sunday](/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_%28film%29 "Bloody Sunday (film)")* | Ivan Strasburg | Cinematography |
| [2003](/wiki/2003_in_film "2003 in film") | ***[In This World](/wiki/In_This_World "In This World")*** | **Peter Christelis** **Editing** |
| *[16 Years of Alcohol](/wiki/16_Years_of_Alcohol "16 Years of Alcohol")* | John Rhodes | Cinematography |
| *[Bright Young Things](/wiki/Bright_Young_Things_%28film%29 "Bright Young Things (film)")* | [Michael Howells](/wiki/Michael_Howells "Michael Howells") | Production Design |
| *[Buffalo Soldiers](/wiki/Buffalo_Soldiers_%282001_film%29 "Buffalo Soldiers (2001 film)")* | [David Holmes](/wiki/David_Holmes_%28musician%29 "David Holmes (musician)") | Music |
| *[In This World](/wiki/In_This_World "In This World")* | Tim Alban, [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), [Stuart Wilson](/wiki/Stuart_Wilson_%28sound_engineer%29 "Stuart Wilson (sound engineer)") | Sound |
| [2004](/wiki/2004_in_film "2004 in film") | ***[Touching the Void](/wiki/Touching_the_Void_%28film%29 "Touching the Void (film)")*** | **Mike Eley** **Cinematography** |
| *[Bride and Prejudice](/wiki/Bride_and_Prejudice "Bride and Prejudice")* | Eduardo Castro, Ralph Wheeler\-Holes | Costume Design |
| *[Code 46](/wiki/Code_46 "Code 46")* | Mark Tildesley | Production Design |
| *[Dead Man's Shoes](/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Shoes_%282004_film%29 "Dead Man's Shoes (2004 film)")* | Lucas Roche, Chris Wyatt | Editing |
| *[Enduring Love](/wiki/Enduring_Love_%28film%29 "Enduring Love (film)")* | [Haris Zambarloukos](/wiki/Haris_Zambarloukos "Haris Zambarloukos") | Cinematography |
| [2005](/wiki/2005_in_film "2005 in film") | ***[The Descent](/wiki/The_Descent "The Descent")*** | **[Jon Harris](/wiki/Jon_Harris_%28director%29 "Jon Harris (director)")** **Editing** |
| *[The Constant Gardener](/wiki/The_Constant_Gardener_%28film%29 "The Constant Gardener (film)")* | [César Charlone](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Charlone_%28cinematographer%29 "César Charlone (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
| *[The Libertine](/wiki/The_Libertine_%282004_film%29 "The Libertine (2004 film)")* | [Ben Van Os](/wiki/Ben_Van_Os "Ben Van Os") | Production Design |
| *[A Cock and Bull Story](/wiki/A_Cock_and_Bull_Story "A Cock and Bull Story")* | Peter Christelis | Editing |
| *[Mrs Henderson Presents](/wiki/Mrs_Henderson_Presents "Mrs Henderson Presents")* | [Sandy Powell](/wiki/Sandy_Powell_%28costume_designer%29 "Sandy Powell (costume designer)") | Costume Design |
| [2006](/wiki/2006_in_film "2006 in film") | ***[The Last King of Scotland](/wiki/The_Last_King_of_Scotland_%28film%29 "The Last King of Scotland (film)")*** | **[Anthony Dod Mantle](/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle "Anthony Dod Mantle")** | **Cinematography** |
| *[The Queen](/wiki/The_Queen_%282006_film%29 "The Queen (2006 film)")* | Alan MacDonald | Production Design |
| [Daniel Phillips](/wiki/Daniel_Phillips_%28make-up_artist%29 "Daniel Phillips (make-up artist)") | Makeup |
| *[This Is England](/wiki/This_Is_England "This Is England")* | [Ludovico Einaudi](/wiki/Ludovico_Einaudi "Ludovico Einaudi") | Music |
| *[The Wind That Shakes the Barley](/wiki/The_Wind_That_Shakes_the_Barley_%28film%29 "The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)")* | [Barry Ackroyd](/wiki/Barry_Ackroyd "Barry Ackroyd") | Cinematography |
| [2007](/wiki/2007_in_film "2007 in film") | ***[Sunshine](/wiki/Sunshine_%282007_film%29 "Sunshine (2007 film)")*** | **Mark Tildesley** **Production Design** |
| *[28 Weeks Later](/wiki/28_Weeks_Later "28 Weeks Later")* | [Enrique Chediak](/wiki/Enrique_Chediak "Enrique Chediak") | Cinematography |
| *[Control](/wiki/Control_%282007_film%29 "Control (2007 film)")* | [Martin Ruhe](/wiki/Martin_Ruhe "Martin Ruhe") |
| *[And When Did You Last See Your Father?](/wiki/And_When_Did_You_Last_See_Your_Father%3F "And When Did You Last See Your Father?")* | [Trevor Waite](/wiki/Trevor_Waite "Trevor Waite") | Editing |
| *[Hallam Foe](/wiki/Hallam_Foe "Hallam Foe")* | Colin Monie, [David Mackenzie](/wiki/David_Mackenzie_%28director%29 "David Mackenzie (director)") | Music |
| [2008](/wiki/2008_in_film "2008 in film") | ***[Hunger](/wiki/Hunger_%282008_film%29 "Hunger (2008 film)")*** | **[Sean Bobbitt](/wiki/Sean_Bobbitt "Sean Bobbitt")** **Cinematography** |
| *[The Duchess](/wiki/The_Duchess_%28film%29 "The Duchess (film)")* | [Michael O'Connor](/wiki/Michael_O%27Connor_%28costume_designer%29 "Michael O'Connor (costume designer)") | Costume Design |
| *[Slumdog Millionaire](/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire "Slumdog Millionaire")* | [Anthony Dod Mantle](/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle "Anthony Dod Mantle") | Cinematography |
| *[In Bruges](/wiki/In_Bruges "In Bruges")* | [Jon Gregory](/wiki/Jon_Gregory_%28film_editor%29 "Jon Gregory (film editor)") | Editing |
| *[Shifty](/wiki/Shifty_%28film%29 "Shifty (film)")* | [Harry Escott](/wiki/Harry_Escott "Harry Escott"), [Molly Nyman](/wiki/Molly_Nyman "Molly Nyman") | Music |
| [2009](/wiki/2009_in_film "2009 in film") | ***[Bright Star](/wiki/Bright_Star_%28film%29 "Bright Star (film)")*** | **[Greig Fraser](/wiki/Greig_Fraser "Greig Fraser")** **Cinematography** |
| *[Moon](/wiki/Moon_%282009_film%29 "Moon (2009 film)")* | [Clint Mansell](/wiki/Clint_Mansell "Clint Mansell") | Music |
| Tony Noble | Production Design |
| *[Bunny and the Bull](/wiki/Bunny_and_the_Bull "Bunny and the Bull")* | Gary Williamson |
| *[Fish Tank](/wiki/Fish_Tank_%28film%29 "Fish Tank (film)")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
|
### 2010s
**Best Technical Achievement**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) | Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [2010](/wiki/2010_in_film "2010 in film") | ***[Monsters](/wiki/Monsters_%282010_film%29 "Monsters (2010 film)")*** | **[Gareth Edwards](/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_%28director%29 "Gareth Edwards (director)")** **Visual Effects** |
| *The Arbor* | Tim Barker | Sound |
| *[The King's Speech](/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech "The King's Speech")* | [Eve Stewart](/wiki/Eve_Stewart "Eve Stewart") | Production Design |
| *[Brighton Rock](/wiki/Brighton_Rock_%282010_film%29 "Brighton Rock (2010 film)")* | [John Mathieson](/wiki/John_Mathieson_%28cinematographer%29 "John Mathieson (cinematographer)") | Cinematography |
| *[The Illusionist](/wiki/The_Illusionist_%282010_film%29 "The Illusionist (2010 film)")* | [Sylvain Chomet](/wiki/Sylvain_Chomet "Sylvain Chomet") | Animation |
| [2011](/wiki/2011_in_film "2011 in film") | ***[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy](/wiki/Tinker_Tailor_Soldier_Spy_%28film%29 "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)")*** | **Maria Djurkovic** **Production Design** |
| *[We Need to Talk about Kevin](/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_about_Kevin_%28film%29 "We Need to Talk about Kevin (film)")* | [Seamus McGarvey](/wiki/Seamus_McGarvey "Seamus McGarvey") | Cinematography |
| *[Shame](/wiki/Shame_%282011_film%29 "Shame (2011 film)")* | [Sean Bobbitt](/wiki/Sean_Bobbitt "Sean Bobbitt") |
| [Joe Walker](/wiki/Joe_Walker_%28film_editor%29 "Joe Walker (film editor)") | Editing |
| *[Senna](/wiki/Senna_%28film%29 "Senna (film)")* | Chris King, Gregers Sall |
| [2012](/wiki/2012_in_film "2012 in film") | ***[Berberian Sound Studio](/wiki/Berberian_Sound_Studio "Berberian Sound Studio")*** | **[Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström")** **Sound Design** |
| *Berberian Sound Studio* | Nic Knowland | Cinematography |
| *[Ginger and Rosa](/wiki/Ginger_and_Rosa "Ginger and Rosa")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") |
| *[Broken](/wiki/Broken_%282012_film%29 "Broken (2012 film)")* | Electric Wave Bureau | Music |
| *[The Imposter](/wiki/The_Imposter_%282012_film%29 "The Imposter (2012 film)")* | Andrew Hulme | Editing |
| [2013](/wiki/2013_in_film "2013 in film") | ***[The Selfish Giant](/wiki/The_Selfish_Giant_%282013_film%29 "The Selfish Giant (2013 film)")*** | **Amy Hubbard** **Casting** |
| *[Locke](/wiki/Locke_%28film%29 "Locke (film)")* | [Justine Wright](/wiki/Justine_Wright "Justine Wright") | Editing |
| *[Starred Up](/wiki/Starred_Up "Starred Up")* | Shaheen Baig | Casting |
| *[Under the Skin](/wiki/Under_the_Skin_%282013_film%29 "Under the Skin (2013 film)")* | Johnnie Burn | Sound Design |
| [Mica Levi](/wiki/Mica_Levi "Mica Levi") | Music |
| [2014](/wiki/2014_in_film "2014 in film") | ***[Frank](/wiki/Frank_%28film%29 "Frank (film)")*** **[Stephen Rennicks](/wiki/Stephen_Rennicks "Stephen Rennicks")** **Music** |
| *['71](/wiki/%2771_%28film%29 "'71 (film)")* | [Chris Wyatt](/wiki/Chris_Wyatt_%28producer%29 "Chris Wyatt (producer)") | Editing |
| Tat Radcliffe | Cinematography |
| *[Catch Me Daddy](/wiki/Catch_Me_Daddy "Catch Me Daddy")* | [Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)") |
| *[Mr. Turner](/wiki/Mr._Turner "Mr. Turner")* | [Dick Pope](/wiki/Dick_Pope_%28cinematographer%29 "Dick Pope (cinematographer)") |
| [2015](/wiki/2015_in_film "2015 in film")
***[Ex Machina](/wiki/Ex_Machina_%28film%29 "Ex Machina (film)")*** | **[Andrew Whitehurst](/wiki/Andrew_Whitehurst "Andrew Whitehurst")** **Visual Effects** |
| *[Amy](/wiki/Amy_%282015_film%29 "Amy (2015 film)")* | Chris King | Editing |
| *[Brooklyn](/wiki/Brooklyn_%28film%29 "Brooklyn (film)")* | [Fiona Weir](/wiki/Fiona_Weir "Fiona Weir") | Casting |
| *[Ex Machina](/wiki/Ex_Machina_%28film%29 "Ex Machina (film)")* | Mark Digby | Production Design |
| *[Macbeth](/wiki/Macbeth_%282015_film%29 "Macbeth (2015 film)")* | [Adam Arkapaw](/wiki/Adam_Arkapaw "Adam Arkapaw") | Cinematography |
| [2016](/wiki/2016_in_film "2016 in film")
***[American Honey](/wiki/American_Honey_%28film%29 "American Honey (film)")*** | **[Robbie Ryan](/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_%28cinematographer%29 "Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)")** **Cinematography** |
| *[Free Fire](/wiki/Free_Fire_%28film%29 "Free Fire (film)")* | Shaheen Baig | Casting |
| *[The Girl with All the Gifts](/wiki/The_Girl_with_All_the_Gifts_%28film%29 "The Girl with All the Gifts (film)")* | Seb Barker | Visual Effects |
| *[Notes on Blindness](/wiki/Notes_on_Blindness "Notes on Blindness")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström") | Sound Design |
| *[Oasis: Supersonic](/wiki/Oasis:Supersonic "Supersonic")* | Paul Monaghan, [Mat Whitecross](/wiki/Mat_Whitecross "Mat Whitecross") | Editing |
|
**Best Sound**
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [2017](/wiki/2017_in_film "2017 in film")
***[God's Own Country](/wiki/God%27s_Own_Country_%282017_film%29 "God's Own Country (2017 film)")*** | **Anna Bertmark**
| *[Breathe](/wiki/Breathe_%282017_film%29 "Breathe (2017 film)")* | Becki ´Ponting, Ian Wilson |
| *[I Am Not a Witch](/wiki/I_Am_Not_a_Witch "I Am Not a Witch")* | Maiken Hansen |
| *[Jawbone](/wiki/Jawbone_%28film%29 "Jawbone (film)")* | Andy Shelley, Steve Griffiths |
| *[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri](/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing%2C_Missouri "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström") |
| [2018](/wiki/2018_in_film "2018 in film")
***[You Were Never Really Here](/wiki/You_Were_Never_Really_Here "You Were Never Really Here")*** | **Paul Davies**
| *[American Animals](/wiki/American_Animals "American Animals")* | Andrew Stirk |
| *[The Favourite](/wiki/The_Favourite "The Favourite")* | Johnnie Burn |
| *[A Prayer Before Dawn](/wiki/A_Prayer_Before_Dawn_%28film%29 "A Prayer Before Dawn (film)")* | Séverin Favriau |
| *[Time Trial](/wiki/Time_Trial_%28film%29 "Time Trial (film)")* | CJ Mirra |
| [2019](/wiki/2019_in_film "2019 in film")
***[Beats](/wiki/Beats_%282019_British_film%29 "Beats (2019 British film)")*** | **David Bowtle\-McMillan, [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), Robert Farr**
| *[Diego Maradona](/wiki/Diego_Maradona_%28film%29 "Diego Maradona (film)")* | Stephen Griffiths, Tim Cavagin, Max Walsh, Andy Shelley |
| *[Gwen](/wiki/Gwen_%28film%29 "Gwen (film)")* | Anna My Bertmark, Jonathan Seale, Jules Woods |
| *[In Fabric](/wiki/In_Fabric "In Fabric")* | Martin Pavey, Rob Entwistle |
| *[Wild Rose](/wiki/Wild_Rose_%282018_film%29 "Wild Rose (2018 film)")* | Colin Nicolson, Lee Walpole, Stuart Hilliker |
|
### 2020s
| Year | Film | Recipient(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [2020](/wiki/2020_in_film "2020 in film") | ***The Reason I Jump*** | **Nick Ryan, Ben Baird, Sara de Oliveira Lima**
| *[His House](/wiki/His_House "His House")* | Adrian Bell, Glenn Freemantle, Frank Kruse, Brendan Nicholson, Richard Pryke |
| *[Host](/wiki/Host_%28film%29 "Host (film)")* | Calum Sample |
| *[Mogul Mowgli](/wiki/Mogul_Mowgli "Mogul Mowgli")* | Paul Davies, Robert Farr, Nigel Albermaniche, Ian Morgan |
| *[Saint Maud](/wiki/Saint_Maud "Saint Maud")* | Paul Davies, Simon Farmer, Andrew Stirk |
| [2021](/wiki/2021_in_film "2021 in film") | ***[Boiling Point](/wiki/Boiling_Point_%282021_film%29 "Boiling Point (2021 film)")*** | **James Drake, Rob Entwistle, Kiff McManus** |
| *[Cow](/wiki/Cow_%282021_film%29 "Cow (2021 film)")* | [Nicolas Becker](/wiki/Nicolas_Becker_%28sound_engineer%29 "Nicolas Becker (sound engineer)"), Cyril Holtz, Linda Forsen |
| *[Censor](/wiki/Censor_%282021_film%29 "Censor (2021 film)")* | Tim Harrison, Jamie Roden, Adele Fletcher |
| *[IN THE EⱯRTH](/wiki/In_the_Earth "In the Earth")* | Martin Pavey |
| *[Encounter](/wiki/Encounter_%282021_film%29 "Encounter (2021 film)")* | Andrew Stirk, Paul Davies, Morgan Muse, Bernard O'Reilley, Julian Howarth |
| [2022](/wiki/2022_in_film "2022 in film") | ***[Flux Gourmet](/wiki/Flux_Gourmet "Flux Gourmet")*** | **Tim Harrison, Raoul Brand, Cassandra Rutledge** |
| *[Men](/wiki/Men_%282022_film%29 "Men (2022 film)")* | Glenn Freemantle, Ben Barker, Gillian Dodders, Howard Bargoff, Mitch Low |
| *[Aftersun](/wiki/Aftersun "Aftersun")* | Jovan Adjer |
| *[The Wonder](/wiki/The_Wonder_%28film%29 "The Wonder (film)")* | Hugh Fox, Ben Baird |
| *[The Feast](/wiki/The_Feast "The Feast")* | Dom Corbisiero, Dai Shell |
| [2023](/wiki/2023_in_film "2023 in film") | ***[Enys Men](/wiki/Enys_Men "Enys Men")*** | **Mark Jenkin** |
| *[All of Us Strangers](/wiki/All_of_Us_Strangers "All of Us Strangers")* | [Joakim Sundström](/wiki/Joakim_Sundstr%C3%B6m "Joakim Sundström"), Per Bostrom, and Stevie Haywood |
| *[The End We Start From](/wiki/The_End_We_Start_From "The End We Start From")* | Jens Rosenlund\-Petersen, Amy Felton, Joe Jackson, Tim Cavagin, and Lori Dovi |
| *[How to Have Sex](/wiki/How_to_Have_Sex "How to Have Sex")* | Steve Fanagan |
| *[Scrapper](/wiki/Scrapper_%282023_film%29 "Scrapper (2023 film)")* | Ben Baird, Jack Wensley, Adam Fletcher, and Alexej Mungersdorff |
|
| How does humankind gain enormous power according to Aftersun? | false | [
1,
577,
490,
33194,
2088,
5944,
617,
970,
264,
643,
17348,
302,
2,
20609,
263,
18870,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
2458,
268,
1124,
1225,
12091,
7141,
21299,
1225,
1225,
1540,
2292,
1540,
4569,
1540,
61011,
555,
268,
285,
1540,
3966,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
647,
13185,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13185,
616,
547,
616,
20269,
307,
13185,
267,
933,
309,
285,
1540,
1124,
1225,
1225,
2550,
635,
17285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
635,
616,
76441,
616,
440,
3686,
13185,
616,
30909,
616,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
635,
17285,
287,
13185,
1668,
933,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1124,
1225,
2550,
37289,
1130,
268,
547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37289,
616,
1702,
268,
547,
307,
37289,
1130,
268,
547,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1124,
1225,
96540,
297,
23768,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1124,
112131,
1225,
1540,
6677,
29632,
1540,
16742,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
18430,
72545,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18430,
72545,
616,
440,
3686,
13185,
616,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
18430,
72545,
287,
13185,
933,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
918,
24715,
1540,
8799,
2169,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
19089,
42483,
263,
4959,
1982,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19089,
616,
3074,
19586,
616,
715,
616,
33087,
616,
11542,
268,
307,
19089,
42483,
263,
4959,
1982,
268,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
647,
21859,
608,
34895,
27391,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21859,
608,
616,
1193,
26641,
3831,
307,
21859,
608,
34895,
27391,
309,
285,
1540,
25619,
2169,
1540,
1540,
647,
13076,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13076,
616,
547,
616,
20269,
307,
13076,
267,
933,
309,
285,
1540,
1124,
1225,
1225,
2550,
34923,
52099,
2735,
3260,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34923,
52099,
616,
18661,
3260,
616,
440,
3686,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
34923,
52099,
2735,
3260,
287,
20269,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1124,
1225,
2550,
12247,
8065,
1233,
260,
67331,
3789,
5191,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12247,
8065,
616,
1773,
260,
616,
1301,
440,
711,
508,
440,
14579,
3789,
5191,
307,
12247,
8065,
1233,
260,
67331,
3789,
5191,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1124,
1225,
96540,
297,
23768,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
2823,
12675,
2414,
1792,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2823,
616,
37354,
616,
37224,
616,
11837,
307,
2823,
12675,
2414,
1792,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
2246,
897,
62334,
15436,
1540,
8799,
2169,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
25575,
2691,
5018,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25575,
2691,
616,
30967,
307,
25575,
2691,
5018,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
3052,
2651,
1540,
16742,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
111283,
1333,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
111283,
616,
27734,
616,
440,
3686,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
111283,
1333,
287,
20269,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
15627,
84409,
1540,
94189,
1540,
1540,
647,
12278,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12278,
616,
547,
616,
20269,
307,
12278,
267,
933,
309,
285,
1540,
1124,
1225,
1225,
2550,
2514,
329,
964,
592,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
The Marquise of O (film) | tgufbpce2peteey4b5xivlflxjaefoh | 0 | Introduction |
* + - * + - * + - * + -
***The Marquise of O*** (; ) is a 1976 [historical](/wiki/Historical_film "Historical film") [drama](/wiki/Drama_%28film_and_television%29 "Drama (film and television)") film written and directed by [Éric Rohmer](/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer "Éric Rohmer"), based on the 1808 [novella of the same name](/wiki/The_Marquise_of_O "The Marquise of O") by [Heinrich von Kleist](/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist "Heinrich von Kleist"). Set in 1799, the film tells the story of the Marquise von O, a virtuous widow, who finds herself pregnant and protests her innocence while possibly deserving to be exiled. The film won the [Grand Prix Spécial Prize](/wiki/Grand_Prix_%28Cannes_Film_Festival%29 "Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)") at the [1976 Cannes Film Festival](/wiki/1976_Cannes_Film_Festival "1976 Cannes Film Festival").
| What year was The Marquise of O released? | false | [
1,
458,
395,
284,
279,
102055,
265,
1130,
1315,
302,
2,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1225,
1225,
635,
102055,
265,
1130,
1225,
1225,
1225,
287,
346,
1263,
269,
266,
9371,
647,
38713,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
77510,
616,
20269,
307,
77510,
933,
309,
285,
647,
33212,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
91478,
616,
440,
3686,
20269,
616,
715,
616,
77351,
440,
3873,
307,
91478,
287,
20269,
263,
2835,
285,
309,
285,
933,
1223,
263,
3655,
293,
647,
27313,
14009,
36998,
7403,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
711,
508,
440,
9422,
14009,
616,
1349,
51824,
649,
307,
27313,
14009,
36998,
7403,
309,
285,
261,
636,
277,
262,
65755,
647,
54415,
3427,
265,
262,
454,
601,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
635,
616,
14495,
65553,
473,
616,
1580,
616,
1702,
307,
635,
102055,
265,
1130,
309,
285,
293,
647,
3074,
547,
7131,
7929,
38654,
3310,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
3074,
547,
7131,
616,
29481,
616,
1301,
2624,
3310,
307,
3074,
547,
7131,
7929,
38654,
3310,
309,
285,
260,
3242,
267,
67970,
261,
262,
933,
2920,
262,
697,
265,
262,
102055,
7929,
1130,
261,
266,
35812,
15995,
261,
328,
4758,
2849,
4870,
263,
8056,
342,
18244,
438,
2441,
20090,
264,
282,
38145,
260,
279,
933,
722,
262,
647,
28382,
15989,
662,
45467,
37694,
7292,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28382,
616,
1230,
34734,
616,
440,
3686,
10001,
9403,
616,
40690,
616,
87735,
440,
3873,
307,
28382,
15989,
287,
10001,
9403,
4569,
3288,
285,
309,
285,
288,
262,
647,
35675,
24926,
4569,
3288,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
35675,
616,
10001,
9403,
616,
40690,
616,
87735,
307,
35675,
24926,
4569,
3288,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
The Broken Column | kd4zt1phz73ag2y3uxzfo5v5re61zss | 1 | Kahlo as a martyr | Kahlo as a martyr
-----------------
[thumb\|*Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian*, by [Il Sodoma](/wiki/Il_Sodoma "Il Sodoma"), 1525](/wiki/File:Sodoma_003.jpg "Sodoma 003.jpg")
One can draw a parallel from Kahlo’s portrayal of herself to that of the “Martyrdom of [Saint Sebastian](/wiki/Saint_Sebastian "Saint Sebastian").”O’Neill, *The Broken Column*, 1031\. In Sebastian's legend, he was discovered to be a Christian and tied to a tree and used as an archery target. Despite being left for dead he survives, only to later perish for his religion by the hands of the Imperial Roman. He is often portrayed tied to a tree, body littered with arrows. The American poet Bruce Bond writes, “pain is an arrow that pins a body to the bone” in a 2013 poem named after the Saint.Bond, "Saint Sebastian," 679\. Frida aligns herself with the martyr visually, and being raised in a Catholic home she would have been familiar with the patron saint of soldiers.
Desmond O’Neill, a physician writing for the *[British Medical Journal](/wiki/British_Medical_Journal "British Medical Journal")*, describes Frida’s work as a vital tool in the understanding of pain in patients. The doctor commends Frida’s ability to portray the intangible feeling of chronic pain. In this way she becomes a martyr for those plagued by chronic pain. In her willingness to bare her soul to the viewer allows for a greater understanding of what it means to live with constant and intense pain. Though pain is all around us we lack the ability to “grasp or express it,” Frida Kahlo is the exception to the problem of portraying pain.
| What does it mean to be a martyr for chronic pain? | false | [
1,
458,
490,
278,
952,
264,
282,
266,
44544,
270,
4952,
1427,
302,
2,
85174,
283,
266,
44544,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
1225,
17487,
13094,
15293,
265,
4942,
15597,
1225,
261,
293,
647,
47402,
64821,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
47402,
616,
5274,
407,
12790,
307,
47402,
64821,
452,
309,
285,
261,
706,
1883,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
5274,
407,
12790,
616,
23123,
260,
16807,
307,
5274,
407,
12790,
71533,
260,
16807,
309,
285,
593,
295,
2580,
266,
6046,
292,
85174,
276,
268,
21557,
265,
2849,
264,
272,
265,
262,
317,
17487,
13094,
15293,
265,
647,
40350,
15597,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40350,
616,
430,
40197,
268,
25626,
307,
40350,
15597,
309,
285,
260,
318,
1702,
276,
20854,
261,
1124,
635,
18074,
29633,
1225,
261,
79762,
2620,
260,
344,
15597,
280,
268,
8119,
261,
313,
284,
2534,
264,
282,
266,
2132,
263,
4946,
264,
266,
1953,
263,
427,
283,
299,
34391,
1782,
260,
3009,
411,
595,
270,
2015,
313,
29972,
261,
364,
264,
734,
33307,
270,
315,
3792,
293,
262,
1312,
265,
262,
11159,
4552,
260,
383,
269,
611,
13622,
4946,
264,
266,
1953,
261,
665,
34343,
275,
16766,
260,
279,
733,
9599,
6591,
8728,
5500,
261,
317,
38942,
269,
299,
10754,
272,
10895,
266,
665,
264,
262,
4342,
318,
267,
266,
1292,
7468,
1784,
385,
262,
4942,
260,
59573,
261,
307,
40350,
15597,
261,
309,
80708,
2620,
260,
61572,
33962,
2849,
275,
262,
44544,
10630,
261,
263,
411,
2107,
267,
266,
3881,
425,
373,
338,
286,
331,
2752,
275,
262,
17538,
19057,
265,
4771,
260,
32552,
1130,
276,
20854,
261,
266,
6127,
898,
270,
262,
1124,
2550,
30909,
2880,
2710,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30909,
616,
46019,
616,
29974,
307,
30909,
2880,
2710,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
4883,
61572,
276,
268,
374,
283,
266,
3416,
1637,
267,
262,
1507,
265,
1427,
267,
1171,
260,
279,
2278,
27997,
268,
61572,
276,
268,
1211,
264,
18098,
262,
25705,
1439,
265,
4952,
1427,
260,
344,
291,
384,
373,
2159,
266,
44544,
270,
421,
21624,
293,
4952,
1427,
260,
344,
342,
10655,
264,
7834,
342,
3215,
264,
262,
10306,
1279,
270,
266,
1761,
1507,
265,
339,
278,
666,
264,
685,
275,
3438,
263,
4669,
1427,
260,
3256,
1427,
269,
305,
441,
381,
301,
1838,
262,
1211,
264,
317,
119794,
289,
3614,
278,
261,
318,
61572,
85174,
269,
262,
4704,
264,
262,
735,
265,
30313,
1427,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Vorhor, the Green Wave | j82zie5pftnds6y0158dscryqdnsnqh | 2 | Historical information | Historical information
----------------------
In 1892, Lacombe first encountered [Post\-Impressionism](/wiki/Post-Impressionism "Post-Impressionism"), and was immediately smitten. He fully embraced [Gauguin's](/wiki/Paul_Gauguin "Paul Gauguin") insistence that artists be allowed to reinterpret nature when creating a series of coastal paintings between 1893 and 1897\. The influence of [Symbolism](/wiki/Symbolism_%28arts%29 "Symbolism (arts)") on Lacombe can be seen in the foreboding with which he imbued the narrow gap and pounding waves.
### Acquisition
Sylvie Mora\-Lacombe inherited the painting upon her father's death. It was purchased by the IMA in 1984 with the assistance of the Alliance of the Indianapolis Museum of Art, where it was given the acquisition number 1984\.202\.
| In what year did Lacombe first encounter Post-Impressionism? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
395,
464,
2025,
25022,
362,
5005,
2360,
271,
23553,
55642,
2934,
302,
2,
9801,
439,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
30409,
261,
2025,
25022,
362,
7828,
647,
20224,
2620,
271,
23553,
55642,
2934,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20224,
271,
23553,
55642,
2934,
307,
20224,
271,
23553,
55642,
2934,
309,
285,
261,
263,
284,
1587,
48642,
260,
383,
1419,
12491,
647,
96605,
51022,
280,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20218,
616,
96605,
51022,
307,
20218,
105560,
309,
285,
28503,
272,
2412,
282,
1614,
264,
84471,
1417,
335,
1512,
266,
813,
265,
7635,
5974,
457,
29222,
263,
29100,
2620,
260,
279,
2399,
265,
647,
102639,
2934,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
102639,
2934,
616,
440,
3686,
30800,
440,
3873,
307,
102639,
2934,
287,
30800,
285,
309,
285,
277,
2025,
25022,
295,
282,
757,
267,
262,
64823,
275,
319,
313,
52716,
262,
4591,
4256,
263,
23375,
5357,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
27712,
81485,
26542,
2620,
271,
9171,
25022,
12911,
262,
3111,
1064,
342,
1503,
280,
268,
1142,
260,
325,
284,
2873,
293,
262,
71481,
267,
7650,
275,
262,
2472,
265,
262,
6599,
265,
262,
12371,
2990,
265,
1995,
261,
399,
278,
284,
744,
262,
5210,
496,
7650,
2620,
260,
21833,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Hassan Bernoussi | cboxpmo4v051v3f7cgah421bo32zyjw | 0 | Introduction |
**Hassan Bernoussi** (; born 1965–[rabat](/wiki/Rabat "Rabat")) is a Moroccan businessman and CEO of the group *Interface*. He was the director of Morocco's department of foreign investments for 14 years. He studied at the school of [Mohammed VI](/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco "Mohammed VI of Morocco")'s late cousin Nawfal along with [Mounir Majidi](/wiki/Mounir_Majidi "Mounir Majidi").
| Where did Hassan Bernoussi study? | false | [
1,
2115,
464,
20770,
21300,
119129,
797,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
37006,
10456,
21300,
119129,
1225,
1225,
287,
346,
1338,
10660,
958,
2550,
89644,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18191,
17441,
307,
18191,
17441,
309,
285,
285,
269,
266,
23407,
14834,
263,
3033,
265,
262,
596,
1124,
89171,
1225,
260,
383,
284,
262,
1786,
265,
15335,
280,
268,
2307,
265,
2085,
4813,
270,
936,
388,
260,
383,
4345,
288,
262,
563,
265,
647,
117376,
10880,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
117376,
616,
18898,
616,
1580,
616,
11035,
78077,
307,
117376,
10880,
265,
15335,
309,
285,
280,
268,
1109,
8676,
81238,
31351,
641,
275,
647,
83068,
53445,
84110,
667,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
83068,
53445,
616,
90337,
25180,
307,
83068,
53445,
84110,
667,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Scorpaena afuerae | m53a47xk5m4jlfd44vqquya77xfy9wv | 3 | Distribution and habitat | Distribution and habitat
------------------------
*Scorpaena afuerae* is found in the eastern Pacific from Chile to [Baja California Sur](/wiki/Baja_California_Sur "Baja California Sur") in Mexico and [Cocos Island](/wiki/Cocos_Island "Cocos Island"). It is a [demersal](/wiki/Demersal_fish "Demersal fish") species of rocky areas and rubble at depths of .
| Where is Scorpaena afuerae found? | false | [
1,
2115,
269,
76966,
6595,
11025,
266,
14078,
6804,
473,
505,
302,
2,
14389,
263,
9443,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
430,
24080,
452,
11025,
266,
14078,
6804,
473,
1225,
269,
505,
267,
262,
6468,
3771,
292,
11588,
264,
647,
983,
28593,
1482,
14204,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
983,
28593,
616,
36456,
616,
43360,
307,
983,
28593,
1482,
14204,
309,
285,
267,
2901,
263,
647,
84177,
268,
2365,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84177,
268,
616,
58721,
307,
84177,
268,
2365,
309,
285,
260,
325,
269,
266,
647,
22187,
1525,
1544,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
61956,
1525,
1544,
616,
9469,
307,
61956,
1525,
1544,
2082,
309,
285,
2260,
265,
13955,
893,
263,
27470,
288,
14303,
265,
323,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
13 Things That Don't Make Sense | 28e8f947jnwko317yarx7g89658teem | 12 | Chapter 12 | Chapter 12
----------
The [Placebo Effect](/wiki/Placebo "Placebo"). This is a discussion of the role of the placebo in modern medicine, including examples such as [Diazepam](/wiki/Diazepam "Diazepam"), which, Brooks claims, in some situations appears to work only if the patient knows they are taking it. Brooks describes research into prescription behaviour which appears to show that use of placebos is commonplace. He describes the paper by [Asbjørn Hrobjartsson](/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Hrobjartsson "Asbjørn Hrobjartsson") and [Peter C. Gøtzsche](/wiki/Peter_C._G%C3%B8tzsche "Peter C. Gøtzsche") in the [New England Journal of Medicine](/wiki/New_England_Journal_of_Medicine "New England Journal of Medicine") that challenges use of placebos entirely, and the work of others towards an understanding of the mechanism of the effect.
| Who wrote a paper challenging the use of placebos entirely? | false | [
1,
1876,
1597,
266,
1089,
3341,
262,
380,
265,
16153,
268,
2945,
302,
2,
4696,
621,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
279,
647,
32625,
7260,
12482,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
32625,
7260,
307,
32625,
7260,
309,
285,
260,
329,
269,
266,
2302,
265,
262,
985,
265,
262,
16153,
267,
1252,
3243,
261,
500,
2924,
405,
283,
647,
19671,
89443,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19671,
89443,
307,
19671,
89443,
309,
285,
261,
319,
261,
11190,
2071,
261,
267,
347,
3335,
2194,
264,
374,
364,
337,
262,
1799,
2212,
306,
281,
787,
278,
260,
11190,
4883,
677,
352,
5267,
5107,
319,
2194,
264,
553,
272,
380,
265,
16153,
268,
269,
23878,
260,
383,
4883,
262,
1089,
293,
647,
5251,
1285,
82911,
15445,
41544,
80563,
4999,
15074,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5251,
64919,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
804,
15445,
616,
1773,
39686,
17216,
297,
15074,
307,
5251,
1285,
82911,
15445,
41544,
80563,
4999,
15074,
309,
285,
263,
647,
28199,
716,
260,
1098,
22249,
97756,
473,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28199,
616,
711,
260,
616,
1474,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
804,
97756,
473,
307,
28199,
716,
260,
1098,
22249,
97756,
473,
309,
285,
267,
262,
647,
6319,
1991,
2710,
265,
4554,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6319,
616,
48632,
616,
29974,
616,
1580,
616,
97069,
307,
6319,
1991,
2710,
265,
4554,
309,
285,
272,
2070,
380,
265,
16153,
268,
2945,
261,
263,
262,
374,
265,
690,
1356,
299,
1507,
265,
262,
4866,
265,
262,
1290,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Charlotte Niehaus | 40ovgi62nbnq7ghnqp9rompnfgrebv3 | 0 | Charlotte Niehaus | **Charlotte Niehaus** (born **Charlotte Schnackenberg**: 30 September 1882 \- 19 February 1975\) was a welfare pioneer, a politician ([USPD](/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany "Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany"), [SPD](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany "Social Democratic Party of Germany") and, between 1920 and 1933, a member of the [Bremen state parliament (*"Bürgerschaft"*)](/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen "Bürgerschaft of Bremen").
After the [war](/wiki/Second_World_War "Second World War") she did not return to mainstream politics. Nevertheless, according to one admirer she was a leading figure among those who helped recreate a democratic social structure in the young [German Federal Republic](/wiki/West_Germany "West Germany"), reversing the destructive ravages of [National Socialism](/wiki/Nazi_Germany "Nazi Germany"), and drawing on her experience of the social democratic welfare tradition that had blossomed in Bremen and elsewhere during the [Weimar years](/wiki/Weimar_Republic "Weimar Republic").
| Who was Charlotte Niehaus? | false | [
1,
1876,
284,
7067,
28713,
21260,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
74421,
28713,
21260,
1225,
1225,
287,
6107,
1124,
1225,
74421,
13506,
46179,
15629,
1225,
1225,
294,
703,
1368,
33049,
9497,
271,
1316,
1555,
9370,
2620,
285,
284,
266,
6714,
13278,
261,
266,
11554,
287,
2550,
63681,
691,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
72524,
616,
24499,
616,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
1580,
616,
33304,
307,
72524,
2491,
3919,
2414,
265,
2439,
309,
285,
261,
647,
430,
15970,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24499,
616,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
1580,
616,
33304,
307,
24499,
3919,
2414,
265,
2439,
309,
285,
263,
261,
457,
8547,
263,
16610,
261,
266,
1034,
265,
262,
647,
983,
368,
3992,
565,
9380,
287,
1225,
309,
983,
30835,
8044,
49763,
309,
1225,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
983,
440,
711,
508,
440,
14579,
834,
8044,
49763,
616,
1580,
616,
983,
368,
3992,
307,
983,
30835,
8044,
49763,
265,
47161,
309,
285,
260,
643,
262,
647,
7109,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34127,
616,
12210,
616,
21160,
307,
34127,
964,
1752,
309,
285,
373,
464,
298,
1067,
264,
6479,
3252,
260,
7448,
261,
970,
264,
311,
52970,
373,
284,
266,
1249,
1805,
880,
421,
328,
1666,
17419,
266,
8221,
728,
1730,
267,
262,
856,
647,
25366,
3132,
4205,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13227,
616,
33304,
307,
13227,
2439,
309,
285,
261,
26819,
262,
12364,
72967,
265,
647,
18662,
42066,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
43295,
616,
33304,
307,
43295,
2439,
309,
285,
261,
263,
3643,
277,
342,
517,
265,
262,
728,
8221,
6714,
3738,
272,
330,
49281,
267,
47161,
263,
4856,
482,
262,
647,
1086,
87833,
388,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1086,
87833,
616,
69556,
307,
1086,
87833,
4205,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
DeKalb County, Georgia | m5wusqlza0630o08n3sxv5wse218yux | 6 | Census-designated places | ### Census\-designated places
* [Belvedere Park](/wiki/Belvedere_Park%2C_Georgia "Belvedere Park, Georgia")
* [Candler\-McAfee](/wiki/Candler-McAfee%2C_Georgia "Candler-McAfee, Georgia")
* [Druid Hills](/wiki/Druid_Hills%2C_Georgia "Druid Hills, Georgia")
* [Gresham Park](/wiki/Gresham_Park%2C_Georgia "Gresham Park, Georgia")
* [North Decatur](/wiki/North_Decatur%2C_Georgia "North Decatur, Georgia")
* [North Druid Hills](/wiki/North_Druid_Hills%2C_Georgia "North Druid Hills, Georgia") (also known as Briarcliff or Toco Hills)
* [Panthersville](/wiki/Panthersville%2C_Georgia "Panthersville, Georgia")
* [Redan](/wiki/Redan%2C_Georgia "Redan, Georgia")
* [Scottdale](/wiki/Scottdale%2C_Georgia "Scottdale, Georgia")
| How many census-designated places are listed in this article? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
11066,
271,
52253,
1536,
281,
2121,
267,
291,
1030,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
11360,
2620,
271,
52253,
1536,
1124,
647,
44942,
415,
62682,
1269,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
44942,
415,
62682,
616,
26917,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
44942,
415,
62682,
1269,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
10001,
28977,
2620,
271,
25814,
558,
26996,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10001,
28977,
271,
25814,
558,
26996,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
10001,
28977,
271,
25814,
558,
26996,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
17258,
51875,
6430,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17258,
51875,
616,
27743,
268,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
17258,
51875,
6430,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
1474,
368,
22529,
1269,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
368,
22529,
616,
26917,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
1474,
368,
22529,
1269,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
17395,
37845,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17395,
616,
21239,
31884,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
17395,
37845,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
17395,
42725,
6430,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17395,
616,
17258,
51875,
616,
27743,
268,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
17395,
42725,
6430,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
287,
8898,
756,
283,
56702,
40099,
289,
502,
1902,
6430,
285,
1124,
647,
112947,
9938,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
112947,
9938,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
112947,
9938,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
13582,
1398,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13582,
1398,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
13582,
1398,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
36278,
9105,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36278,
9105,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
36278,
9105,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
List of convention and exhibition centers | 8wltze2fm4zfpbpj01a6wlm5r6e5nzb | 46 | Karnataka | ### Karnataka
* Bangalore International Exhibition Centre ([Bangalore](/wiki/Bangalore "Bangalore"))
* [Bangalore Palace](/wiki/Bangalore_Palace "Bangalore Palace") (Bangalore)
* [TMA Pai International Convention Centre](/wiki/TMA_Pai_International_Convention_Centre "TMA Pai International Convention Centre") ([Mangalore](/wiki/Mangalore "Mangalore"))
| What are some notable exhibition centers in Karnataka? | false | [
1,
458,
281,
347,
7315,
4246,
4517,
267,
22483,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
22483,
1124,
14185,
1282,
14612,
2764,
287,
2550,
67620,
20951,
368,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67620,
20951,
368,
307,
67620,
20951,
368,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
647,
67620,
20951,
368,
7332,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67620,
20951,
368,
616,
119771,
307,
67620,
20951,
368,
7332,
309,
285,
287,
67620,
20951,
368,
285,
1124,
647,
3004,
558,
26198,
1282,
7050,
2764,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
3004,
558,
616,
1230,
8819,
616,
23769,
616,
108863,
616,
52814,
307,
3004,
558,
26198,
1282,
7050,
2764,
309,
285,
287,
2550,
7491,
81458,
368,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
7491,
81458,
368,
307,
7491,
81458,
368,
309,
285,
285,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Rogier Molhoek | 2o9vr8j9cfxbcd4qugvccehmjykaosx | 3 | Coaching career | Coaching career
---------------
In February 2015, he became assistant coach of the Dordrecht first team. In March 2017, he became a part of the [NAC Breda](/wiki/NAC_Breda "NAC Breda") youth department, initially coaching the U17 team. He was promoted to assistant coach of the NAC first team in January 2020 under head coach [Peter Hyballa](/wiki/Peter_Hyballa "Peter Hyballa"), before stepping down from the position on his own initiative on 10 February, instead choosing to coach the U17 team again. From the 2020–21 season, Molhoek formed a coaching duo together with [Michael Dingsdag](/wiki/Michael_Dingsdag "Michael Dingsdag") of the U18 team, after the U19 team of NAC was dissolved.
| Who was his coaching duo partner for the U18 team in the 2020-21 season? | false | [
1,
1876,
284,
315,
5033,
8458,
1940,
270,
262,
543,
2048,
511,
267,
262,
5070,
271,
2917,
709,
302,
2,
18131,
1206,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
1555,
1054,
261,
313,
1181,
4530,
2305,
265,
262,
104699,
362,
511,
260,
344,
1014,
798,
261,
313,
1181,
266,
465,
265,
262,
647,
48665,
93993,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
48665,
616,
34593,
22467,
307,
48665,
93993,
309,
285,
3020,
2307,
261,
4114,
5033,
262,
543,
2251,
511,
260,
383,
284,
7559,
264,
4530,
2305,
265,
262,
34246,
362,
511,
267,
1278,
5070,
494,
761,
2305,
647,
28199,
13859,
8087,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28199,
616,
45840,
8087,
452,
307,
28199,
13859,
8087,
452,
309,
285,
261,
416,
9958,
444,
292,
262,
1022,
277,
315,
451,
4391,
277,
466,
1555,
261,
1145,
3628,
264,
2305,
262,
543,
2251,
511,
541,
260,
1007,
262,
5070,
958,
2917,
709,
261,
17232,
93144,
2914,
266,
5033,
8458,
603,
275,
647,
23142,
28067,
268,
44194,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23142,
616,
691,
510,
268,
44194,
307,
23142,
28067,
268,
44194,
309,
285,
265,
262,
543,
2048,
511,
261,
385,
262,
543,
2573,
511,
265,
34246,
284,
15577,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Yemelyanovo, Vologda Oblast | ilfwzcrzjck9twzwjkwmojztrptvkoy | 0 | Introduction |
**Yemelyanovo** () is a [rural locality](/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia "Types of inhabited localities in Russia") (a [village](/wiki/Village%23Russia "Village#Russia")) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, [Vologodsky District](/wiki/Vologodsky_District "Vologodsky District"), [Vologda Oblast](/wiki/Vologda_Oblast "Vologda Oblast"), Russia. The population was 58 as of 2002\.Данные переписи 2002 года: таблица 2С. М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2004\. There are 20 streets.[Деревня Емельяново на карте](https://mapdata.ru/vologodskaya-oblast/vologodskiy-rayon/derevnya-emelyanovo/)
| What district does Yemelyanovo belong to? | false | [
1,
458,
2526,
490,
13978,
14607,
4746,
69436,
6697,
264,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
46351,
14607,
4746,
69436,
1225,
1225,
287,
285,
269,
266,
647,
67055,
23816,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16459,
268,
616,
1580,
616,
547,
52263,
569,
616,
14284,
7643,
616,
547,
616,
30623,
307,
16459,
268,
265,
22726,
37761,
267,
2425,
309,
285,
287,
452,
647,
52616,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
72495,
440,
3304,
30623,
307,
72495,
2669,
30623,
309,
285,
285,
267,
54267,
114179,
14227,
25193,
261,
647,
38428,
33206,
407,
8612,
2411,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38428,
33206,
407,
8612,
616,
58536,
307,
38428,
33206,
407,
8612,
2411,
309,
285,
261,
647,
1989,
84095,
3896,
87968,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
84095,
3896,
616,
1702,
35967,
307,
1989,
84095,
3896,
87968,
309,
285,
261,
2425,
260,
279,
1755,
284,
6944,
283,
265,
3339,
2620,
260,
56933,
39125,
29430,
71390,
69041,
22039,
3339,
507,
95007,
6009,
294,
88007,
107153,
102858,
6009,
392,
26295,
260,
49896,
260,
294,
52610,
3799,
116814,
120465,
12872,
25729,
97551,
86861,
35105,
52491,
79599,
32812,
85866,
39100,
507,
72776,
35372,
55066,
27541,
261,
2860,
2620,
260,
443,
281,
602,
3575,
260,
2550,
56933,
38426,
55426,
55255,
71762,
57106,
45189,
23000,
66202,
6600,
15003,
59209,
88571,
3799,
592,
555,
13229,
294,
320,
320,
14727,
9832,
260,
8926,
320,
90974,
24633,
41069,
271,
83602,
320,
90974,
24633,
65282,
271,
5797,
935,
320,
7059,
10561,
19208,
271,
31055,
701,
452,
69436,
320,
285,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Gomphotherium | jceq1fyq4g80k0qpthpcb5lanpkznp9 | 3 | Evolution | Evolution
---------
*Gomphotherium* likely originated in Africa during the late [Oligocene](/wiki/Oligocene "Oligocene")\-early [Miocene](/wiki/Miocene "Miocene"). The oldest remains of *Gomphotherium* are known from Africa, dating to approximately 19\.5 million years ago*. Gomphotherium* migrated into Eurasia across the "[*Gomphotherium* land bridge](/wiki/Gomphotherium_land_bridge "Gomphotherium land bridge")" approximately 19 million years ago. *Gomphotherium* underwent rapid evolution after its arrival in Eurasia, reaching its peak diversity during the Early\-Middle Miocene. *Gomphotherium* has been posited to be [paraphyletic](/wiki/Paraphyletic "Paraphyletic") and the ancestor of later gomphothere genera, including the "tetralophodont gomphotheres" such as *[Tetralophodon](/wiki/Tetralophodon "Tetralophodon")* which are probably ancestral to [stegodontids](/wiki/Stegodontids "Stegodontids") and [elephantids](/wiki/Elephantidae "Elephantidae"). *Gomphotherium* first arrived in North America during the mid\-Miocene, approximately 16\-15 million years ago, and is suggested to be ancestral to later New World gomphothere genera, such as *[Cuvieronius](/wiki/Cuvieronius "Cuvieronius")*, *[Stegomastodon](/wiki/Stegomastodon "Stegomastodon")* and *[Rhynchotherium](/wiki/Rhynchotherium "Rhynchotherium").*Spencer LG 2022\. The last North American gomphotheres. N Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci. 88:45–58\. Asian populations of *Gomphotherium* are suggested to have been ancestral to *[Sinomastodon](/wiki/Sinomastodon "Sinomastodon")*. The last European species of *Gomphotherium* became extinct at the beginning of the Late Miocene, around the start of [MN9](/wiki/Mammal_Neogene_zones "Mammal Neogene zones"), approximately 10 million years ago. The last *Gomphotherium* species disappeared from North America at the beginning of the Pliocene, approximately 5 million years ago.
| What genera are thought to be descended from Gomphotherium? | false | [
1,
458,
35530,
281,
708,
264,
282,
18871,
292,
1968,
15373,
10705,
9873,
302,
2,
14125,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
878,
13112,
267,
2037,
482,
262,
1109,
647,
1702,
21952,
109225,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1702,
21952,
109225,
307,
1702,
21952,
109225,
309,
285,
2620,
271,
24866,
647,
24314,
109225,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24314,
109225,
307,
24314,
109225,
309,
285,
260,
279,
5603,
2004,
265,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
281,
756,
292,
2037,
261,
2591,
264,
2407,
1316,
2620,
260,
524,
705,
388,
824,
1225,
260,
1968,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
25418,
352,
54160,
679,
262,
307,
2550,
1225,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
1311,
3579,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
616,
3160,
616,
10898,
307,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1311,
3579,
309,
285,
309,
2407,
1316,
705,
388,
824,
260,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
15834,
4817,
5046,
385,
359,
4484,
267,
54160,
261,
4395,
359,
4587,
4603,
482,
262,
5268,
2620,
271,
45583,
100644,
260,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
303,
331,
71874,
264,
282,
647,
18018,
60720,
33106,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37624,
60720,
33106,
307,
37624,
60720,
33106,
309,
285,
263,
262,
24921,
265,
734,
424,
358,
37430,
7638,
35530,
261,
500,
262,
307,
71053,
27420,
1537,
62143,
424,
15373,
10705,
1110,
309,
405,
283,
1124,
2550,
29290,
52005,
34397,
71011,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29290,
52005,
34397,
71011,
307,
29290,
52005,
34397,
71011,
309,
285,
1225,
319,
281,
873,
26603,
264,
647,
16187,
948,
62143,
26657,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41885,
948,
62143,
26657,
307,
41885,
948,
62143,
26657,
309,
285,
263,
647,
101688,
26657,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121076,
18090,
307,
121076,
18090,
309,
285,
260,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
362,
2525,
267,
975,
1121,
482,
262,
2197,
2620,
271,
24314,
109225,
261,
2407,
922,
2620,
271,
1534,
705,
388,
824,
261,
263,
269,
3018,
264,
282,
26603,
264,
734,
485,
964,
424,
358,
37430,
7638,
35530,
261,
405,
283,
1124,
2550,
711,
113594,
104282,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
711,
113594,
104282,
307,
711,
113594,
104282,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
2550,
41885,
3452,
63749,
71011,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41885,
3452,
63749,
71011,
307,
41885,
3452,
63749,
71011,
309,
285,
1225,
263,
1124,
2550,
1349,
14855,
32446,
10705,
9873,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1349,
14855,
32446,
10705,
9873,
307,
1349,
14855,
32446,
10705,
9873,
309,
285,
260,
1225,
118015,
9876,
18114,
2620,
260,
279,
437,
975,
733,
424,
15373,
10705,
1110,
260,
1149,
80418,
20101,
12773,
855,
297,
11373,
260,
8138,
294,
3112,
958,
6769,
2620,
260,
3895,
6927,
265,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
281,
3018,
264,
286,
331,
26603,
264,
1124,
2550,
54409,
43731,
725,
5399,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
54409,
43731,
725,
5399,
307,
54409,
43731,
725,
5399,
309,
285,
1225,
260,
279,
437,
1559,
2260,
265,
1124,
8666,
15373,
10705,
9873,
1225,
1181,
22944,
288,
262,
1547,
265,
262,
9921,
100644,
261,
441,
262,
564,
265,
647,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Catman (musician) | shf2ch1cbu118wzhuaf5ivhxobs5ig3 | 10 | Composition for theater and dance | Composition for theater and dance
---------------------------------
* 2001 : *Berenice* mis en scène par Frederic Fisbach et Bernardo Montet (Théâtre de la Bastille)
* 2006 : *Quartett* avec Michael Galasso, mis en scène par Bob Wilson (Théâtre de l'Odéon)
* 2009 : *Shake that devil !* chorégraphié par Alban Richard (Forum du Blanc Mesnil)
* 2011 : *Dans le collimateur de Fantazio* (TAP Scène nationale de Poitiers)
* 2012 : *L'été en apesanteur* avec Kitsou Dubois et Fantazio (Théâtre de la Cité Internationale)
* 2013 : *Struggle* avec Sebastien Martel \& Dorothée Munyaneza (Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord)
| Has the artist worked with Sebastien Martel on any projects? | false | [
1,
4638,
262,
2245,
1103,
275,
82622,
79350,
277,
356,
1205,
302,
2,
26824,
270,
5986,
263,
2674,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
3351,
877,
1124,
10374,
368,
22184,
1225,
8490,
2368,
17105,
52936,
6047,
42012,
14237,
268,
15305,
1770,
53611,
12678,
297,
287,
1193,
51141,
4750,
297,
368,
718,
2181,
70157,
285,
1124,
2404,
877,
1124,
98312,
10016,
1225,
26754,
1841,
12692,
35605,
261,
8490,
2368,
17105,
52936,
6047,
3877,
4778,
287,
1193,
51141,
4750,
297,
368,
718,
2531,
280,
1702,
48377,
935,
285,
1124,
1812,
877,
1124,
77170,
272,
11753,
1084,
1225,
31778,
19763,
22160,
72205,
6047,
71581,
3155,
287,
47249,
5425,
22921,
2436,
268,
43125,
285,
1124,
1513,
877,
1124,
29926,
268,
5352,
55732,
46252,
4757,
718,
46907,
31472,
1225,
287,
69204,
21079,
52936,
1200,
473,
718,
100285,
268,
285,
1124,
1350,
877,
1124,
1502,
280,
97286,
2368,
47755,
13618,
4757,
1225,
26754,
24427,
10055,
64062,
1770,
46907,
31472,
287,
1193,
51141,
4750,
297,
368,
718,
2181,
716,
23179,
1282,
473,
285,
1124,
1292,
877,
1124,
49931,
77556,
1225,
26754,
82622,
79350,
9497,
974,
771,
42088,
20964,
23089,
10933,
34411,
287,
1193,
51141,
4750,
297,
368,
5385,
18896,
28986,
268,
5425,
19768,
285,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Christophe Willem | gvwruprjs477t927eune5hel4w8f77o | 2 | ''Nouvelle Star'' | *Nouvelle Star*
---------------
Pushed by his family and friends, he decided to try out for the 2006 edition of Nouvelle Star. With an initial audition performance of *Strong Enough* by [Des'ree](/wiki/Des%27ree "Des'ree"), he surprised the judges, who did not expect such a quality voice from an admittedly ungainly\-looking man. Nicknamed "La Tortue" (The Turtle) by Nouvelle Star judge Marianne James, he proved to be a popular contestant, and on 8 June, was crowned the fourth Nouvelle Star.
### Performances
* Top 24 : "Le jour s'est lève ([Jean\-Louis Aubert](/wiki/Jean-Louis_Aubert "Jean-Louis Aubert"))
* Top 22 : "Strong enough" ([Des'ree](/wiki/Des%27ree "Des'ree"))
* Top 19 : "Être à la hauteur" ([Le Roi Soleil](/wiki/Le_Roi_Soleil_%28musical%29 "Le Roi Soleil (musical)")/[Emmanuel Moire](/wiki/Emmanuel_Moire "Emmanuel Moire"))
* Top 14 : "[Sunny](/wiki/Sunny_%28Bobby_Hebb_song%29 "Sunny (Bobby Hebb song)")" ([Boney M](/wiki/Boney_M "Boney M"))
* Top 11 : "Où sont les femmes" ([Patrick Juvet](/wiki/Patrick_Juvet "Patrick Juvet"))
* Top 10 : "[True Colors](/wiki/True_Colors_%28Cyndi_Lauper_song%29 "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)")" ([Cyndi Lauper](/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper "Cyndi Lauper"))
* Top 9 : "Ça plane pour moi" ([Plastic Bertrand](/wiki/Plastic_Bertrand "Plastic Bertrand"))
* Top 8 : "I Am What I Am" ([Gloria Gaynor](/wiki/Gloria_Gaynor "Gloria Gaynor"))
* Top 7 : "[New York, New York](/wiki/Theme_from_New_York%2C_New_York "Theme from New York, New York")" ([Frank Sinatra](/wiki/Frank_Sinatra "Frank Sinatra"))
* Top 6 : "Goodbye Marylou" ([Michel Polnareff](/wiki/Michel_Polnareff "Michel Polnareff")), "[I Will Always Love You](/wiki/I_Will_Always_Love_You "I Will Always Love You")" ([Whitney Houston](/wiki/Whitney_Houston "Whitney Houston"))
* Top 5 : "[My Heart Will Go On](/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On "My Heart Will Go On")" ([Céline Dion](/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Dion "Céline Dion")), "[Stayin' Alive](/wiki/Stayin%27_Alive "Stayin' Alive")" ([Bee Gees](/wiki/Bee_Gees "Bee Gees"))
* Top 4 : "[Memory](/wiki/Memory_%28Cats_song%29 "Memory (Cats song)")" – ([Barbra Streisand](/wiki/Barbra_Streisand "Barbra Streisand")), "[I Want You Back](/wiki/I_Want_You_Back "I Want You Back")" ([The Jackson Five](/wiki/The_Jackson_Five "The Jackson Five"))
* Top 3 : "[I'm Still Standing](/wiki/I%27m_Still_Standing "I'm Still Standing")" ([Elton John](/wiki/Elton_John "Elton John")), "Pour ne pas vivre seul" ([Dalida](/wiki/Dalida "Dalida"))
* Top 2 : "[Born to Be Alive](/wiki/Born_to_Be_Alive_%28song%29 "Born to Be Alive (song)")" ([Patrick Hernandez](/wiki/Patrick_Hernandez "Patrick Hernandez")), "La chanson des vieux amants" ([Jacques Brel](/wiki/Jacques_Brel "Jacques Brel")), "[Last Dance](/wiki/Last_Dance_%28Donna_Summer_song%29 "Last Dance (Donna Summer song)")" ([Donna Summer](/wiki/Donna_Summer "Donna Summer"))
* Top 1 : "[Someone New](/wiki/Someone_New_%28Eskobar_song%29 "Someone New (Eskobar song)")" ([Eskobar](/wiki/Eskobar "Eskobar"))
| When was he crowned the fourth Nouvelle Star? | false | [
1,
486,
284,
313,
21515,
262,
2532,
86399,
2445,
302,
2,
1124,
3724,
68622,
2624,
2445,
1225,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
16027,
569,
293,
315,
495,
263,
774,
261,
313,
1216,
264,
687,
321,
270,
262,
2404,
3226,
265,
86399,
2445,
260,
559,
299,
2262,
19788,
876,
265,
1124,
42882,
17937,
1225,
293,
647,
55698,
280,
368,
473,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55698,
440,
3668,
368,
473,
307,
55698,
280,
368,
473,
309,
285,
261,
313,
3193,
262,
6793,
261,
328,
464,
298,
1545,
405,
266,
607,
1718,
292,
299,
25362,
111817,
2620,
271,
7359,
642,
260,
108399,
307,
9171,
48893,
13038,
309,
287,
635,
24269,
285,
293,
86399,
2445,
3128,
36827,
1749,
261,
313,
4776,
264,
282,
266,
1123,
29397,
261,
263,
277,
578,
1172,
261,
284,
21515,
262,
2532,
86399,
2445,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
60159,
1124,
2482,
969,
877,
307,
15086,
43140,
1550,
280,
5260,
2531,
100240,
287,
2550,
42473,
2620,
271,
40101,
15516,
13995,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42473,
271,
40101,
616,
33186,
13995,
307,
42473,
271,
40101,
15516,
13995,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
1460,
877,
307,
42882,
618,
309,
287,
2550,
55698,
280,
368,
473,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55698,
440,
3668,
368,
473,
307,
55698,
280,
368,
473,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
1316,
877,
307,
94544,
297,
368,
9681,
2181,
56562,
4757,
309,
287,
2550,
15086,
62515,
48675,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15086,
616,
20477,
667,
616,
103733,
5486,
616,
440,
3686,
64727,
440,
3873,
307,
15086,
62515,
48675,
287,
64727,
285,
309,
285,
320,
2550,
24182,
105606,
50651,
368,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24182,
105606,
616,
1135,
38110,
307,
24182,
105606,
50651,
368,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
936,
877,
307,
2550,
66217,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
66217,
616,
440,
3686,
85234,
616,
3074,
16512,
616,
22313,
440,
3873,
307,
66217,
287,
85234,
383,
16512,
1710,
285,
309,
285,
309,
287,
2550,
52747,
608,
749,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
52747,
608,
616,
1135,
307,
52747,
608,
749,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
762,
877,
307,
1702,
42742,
45012,
9690,
44679,
268,
309,
287,
2550,
61915,
60986,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
61915,
616,
38562,
415,
297,
307,
61915,
60986,
297,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
466,
877,
307,
2550,
35733,
16360,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
35733,
616,
25888,
268,
616,
440,
3686,
38842,
40959,
616,
76572,
4183,
616,
22313,
440,
3873,
307,
35733,
16360,
287,
38842,
40959,
116602,
1710,
285,
309,
285,
309,
287,
2550,
38842,
40959,
116602,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38842,
40959,
616,
76572,
4183,
307,
38842,
40959,
116602,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
712,
877,
307,
74742,
452,
3853,
6444,
46940,
309,
287,
2550,
78985,
49493,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
78985,
616,
90294,
38405,
307,
78985,
49493,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
578,
877,
307,
476,
4645,
458,
273,
4645,
309,
287,
2550,
111012,
100440,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
111012,
616,
60963,
17008,
307,
111012,
100440,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
2482,
574,
877,
307,
2550,
6319,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Prior Analytics | jwehn1qg1z5gbo65xbqm8dnq2a9dg4x | 3 | Modern reception | ### Modern reception
Modern work on Aristotle's logic builds on the tradition started in 1951 with the establishment by [Jan Łukasiewicz](/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz "Jan Łukasiewicz") of a revolutionary paradigm. His approach was replaced in the early 1970s in a series of papers by [John Corcoran](/wiki/John_Corcoran_%28logician%29 "John Corcoran (logician)") and [Timothy Smiley](/wiki/Timothy_Smiley "Timothy Smiley")Egli, Urs. 1986\. "Stoic Syntax and Semantics." Pp. 135–47 in *Les Stoiciens et leur logique* (1st ed.), edited by J. Brunschwig. Paris: Vrin. (2nd ed., 2006, pp. 131–48\.) "We should not let modern standard systems force us to distort our interpretations of the ancient doctrines. A good example is the Corcoran\-Smiley interpretation of Aristotelian categorical syllogistic which permits us to translate the actual details of the Aristotelian exposition almost sentencewise into modern notation (Corcoran 1974a; Smiley 1973\). Lukasiewicz (1957\) once thought that most of Aristotle's more specific methods were inadequate because they could not be formulated in the modern systems then known. He arrived at such a formulation only by distorting Aristotle's thought to a certain degree. In this respect Corcoran's interpretation is far superior in that it is very near to the texts while being fully correct from the point of view of modern logic."—which inform modern translations of *Prior Analytics* by Robin Smith in 1989 and [Gisela Striker](/wiki/Gisela_Striker "Gisela Striker") in 2009\.\*Review of "Aristotle, Prior Analytics: Book I, Gisela Striker (translation and commentary), Oxford UP, 2009, 268pp., $39\.95 (pbk), ." in the *Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews*, [2010\.02\.02](http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=18787).
A problem in meaning arises in the study of *Prior Analytics* for the word *syllogism* as used by Aristotle in general does not carry the same narrow connotation as it does at present; Aristotle defines this term in a way that would apply to a wide range of [valid arguments](/wiki/Valid_argument "Valid argument"). In the *Prior Analytics*, Aristotle defines syllogism as "a deduction in a discourse in which, certain things being supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so." In modern times, this definition has led to a debate as to how the word "syllogism" should be interpreted. At present, *syllogism* is used exclusively as the method used to reach a conclusion closely resembling the "syllogisms" of traditional logic texts: two premises followed by a conclusion each of which is a categorical sentence containing all together three terms, two extremes which appear in the conclusion and one middle term which appears in both premises but not in the conclusion. Some scholars prefer to use the word "deduction" instead as the meaning given by Aristotle to the Greek word *syllogismos* (συλλογισμός). Scholars [Jan Lukasiewicz](/wiki/Jan_Lukasiewicz "Jan Lukasiewicz"), [Józef Maria Bocheński](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Maria_Boche%C5%84ski "Józef Maria Bocheński") and Günther Patzig have sided with the [Protasis](/wiki/Antecedent_%28logic%29 "Antecedent (logic)")\-[Apodosis](/wiki/Consequent "Consequent") [dichotomy](/wiki/Dichotomy "Dichotomy") while [John Corcoran](/wiki/John_Corcoran_%28logician%29 "John Corcoran (logician)") prefers to consider a syllogism as simply a deduction.
| How has the interpretation of 'syllogism' changed over time? | false | [
1,
577,
303,
262,
5979,
265,
382,
268,
9335,
10717,
2934,
280,
1594,
360,
326,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
4390,
5483,
4390,
374,
277,
26446,
280,
268,
5506,
8151,
277,
262,
3738,
696,
267,
16009,
275,
262,
5895,
293,
647,
21859,
98123,
17910,
120450,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21859,
616,
440,
711,
524,
440,
9767,
17910,
120450,
307,
21859,
98123,
17910,
120450,
309,
285,
265,
266,
9439,
14199,
260,
855,
1218,
284,
3473,
267,
262,
737,
4681,
268,
267,
266,
813,
265,
3564,
293,
647,
11426,
58238,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11426,
616,
24570,
1902,
9971,
616,
440,
3686,
20144,
3929,
440,
3873,
307,
11426,
58238,
287,
20144,
3929,
285,
309,
285,
263,
647,
117566,
46815,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
117566,
616,
50723,
608,
307,
117566,
46815,
309,
285,
1276,
28541,
261,
63847,
260,
7336,
2620,
260,
307,
430,
725,
3116,
67938,
263,
39093,
268,
260,
309,
48916,
260,
14907,
958,
5753,
267,
1124,
43951,
58701,
55733,
1770,
51278,
3458,
16316,
1225,
287,
435,
1606,
7488,
260,
285,
261,
4634,
293,
851,
260,
26448,
10344,
30792,
260,
3045,
294,
1407,
10567,
260,
287,
445,
1803,
7488,
260,
261,
2404,
261,
4487,
260,
21741,
958,
5354,
2620,
260,
285,
307,
1086,
403,
298,
678,
1252,
1264,
1050,
1711,
381,
264,
40333,
316,
17162,
265,
262,
3297,
29315,
260,
336,
397,
738,
269,
262,
58238,
2620,
271,
50723,
608,
5979,
265,
84491,
48301,
1550,
9335,
10717,
10079,
319,
7669,
381,
264,
9161,
262,
1854,
1045,
265,
262,
84491,
27640,
823,
4378,
10429,
352,
1252,
24181,
287,
24570,
1902,
9971,
9723,
452,
346,
46815,
9643,
2620,
285,
260,
42092,
120450,
287,
53560,
2620,
285,
704,
708,
272,
370,
265,
26446,
280,
268,
310,
996,
1870,
332,
12848,
401,
306,
387,
298,
282,
14184,
267,
262,
1252,
1050,
393,
756,
260,
383,
2525,
288,
405,
266,
15071,
364,
293,
64190,
26446,
280,
268,
708,
264,
266,
991,
1690,
260,
344,
291,
1936,
58238,
280,
268,
5979,
269,
659,
4197,
267,
272,
278,
269,
379,
941,
264,
262,
7202,
438,
411,
1419,
1988,
292,
262,
582,
265,
866,
265,
1252,
5506,
260,
309,
644,
2637,
4855,
1252,
16014,
265,
1124,
91332,
10454,
1225,
293,
8175,
2430,
267,
6507,
263,
647,
28089,
268,
13256,
52411,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28089,
268,
13256,
616,
54477,
834,
307,
28089,
268,
13256,
52411,
309,
285,
267,
1812,
2620,
260,
2620,
1225,
33718,
265,
307,
17647,
42324,
22481,
261,
6115,
10454,
294,
2538,
273,
261,
121505,
52411,
287,
60119,
263,
8853,
285,
261,
6061,
9146,
261,
1812,
261,
42925,
9157,
260,
261,
419,
4944,
2620,
260,
4457,
287,
52908,
1165,
285,
261,
323,
309,
267,
262,
1124,
9429,
368,
12782,
41795,
8939,
1225,
261,
647,
7877,
2620,
260,
4159,
2620,
260,
4159,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1803,
14597,
260,
1803,
260,
8181,
320,
24849,
260,
72347,
302,
4765,
1510,
2048,
43609,
285,
260,
336,
735,
267,
2094,
13143,
267,
262,
797,
265,
1124,
91332,
10454,
1225,
270,
262,
1180,
1124,
268,
9335,
10717,
2934,
1225,
283,
427,
293,
26446,
267,
1042,
490,
298,
1886,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Kosmos 1684 | 959gzeizlbu5nmmcpu6jb3t27x8c4s7 | 0 | Introduction |
**Kosmos 1684** ( meaning *Cosmos 1684*) is a Soviet [US\-K](/wiki/US-K "US-K") missile [early warning](/wiki/Early_warning "Early warning") [satellite](/wiki/Satellite "Satellite") which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military's [Oko](/wiki/Oko "Oko") programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using [optical telescopes](/wiki/Optical_telescope "Optical telescope") and [infrared sensors](/wiki/Infrared_sensor "Infrared sensor").
Kosmos 1684 was launched from [Site 43/4](/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_43 "Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43") at [Plesetsk Cosmodrome](/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome "Plesetsk Cosmodrome") in the Russian SSR. A [Molniya\-M](/wiki/Molniya-M "Molniya-M") carrier rocket with a [2BL](/wiki/Blok_2BL "Blok 2BL") upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 01:18 UTC on 24 September 1985\. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a [molniya orbit](/wiki/Molniya_orbit "Molniya orbit"). It subsequently received its [Kosmos](/wiki/Kosmos_%28satellite%29 "Kosmos (satellite)") designation, and the [international designator](/wiki/International_designator "International designator") 1985\-084A. The [United States Space Command](/wiki/United_States_Space_Command "United States Space Command") assigned it the [Satellite Catalog Number](/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number "Satellite Catalog Number") 16064\.
| What is Kosmos 1684? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
119101,
922,
9451,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
21860,
268,
15707,
922,
9451,
1225,
1225,
287,
2094,
1124,
109736,
268,
922,
9451,
1225,
285,
269,
266,
6635,
647,
5457,
2620,
271,
1301,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5457,
271,
1301,
307,
5457,
271,
1301,
309,
285,
10119,
647,
24866,
4169,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
47072,
616,
60656,
307,
47072,
4169,
309,
285,
647,
66661,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
117218,
307,
117218,
309,
285,
319,
284,
2682,
267,
7670,
283,
465,
265,
262,
6635,
1681,
280,
268,
647,
1702,
4712,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1702,
4712,
307,
1702,
4712,
309,
285,
3445,
260,
279,
6113,
269,
972,
264,
2313,
10119,
12561,
478,
647,
70207,
35761,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
106812,
616,
30728,
23528,
307,
106812,
19518,
309,
285,
263,
647,
69516,
7379,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2514,
29202,
7193,
616,
46420,
307,
2514,
29202,
7193,
5185,
309,
285,
260,
119101,
922,
9451,
284,
2682,
292,
647,
23216,
5192,
320,
554,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
86698,
77654,
616,
109736,
51908,
616,
23216,
616,
5848,
307,
1230,
86698,
77654,
34723,
51908,
4074,
5192,
309,
285,
288,
647,
1230,
86698,
77654,
34723,
51908,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
86698,
77654,
616,
109736,
51908,
307,
1230,
86698,
77654,
34723,
51908,
309,
285,
267,
262,
2459,
51264,
260,
336,
647,
100674,
673,
9841,
2620,
271,
1135,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
100674,
673,
9841,
271,
1135,
307,
100674,
673,
9841,
271,
1135,
309,
285,
5801,
9613,
275,
266,
647,
445,
14705,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
983,
41849,
616,
445,
14705,
307,
983,
41849,
392,
14705,
309,
285,
2997,
1484,
284,
427,
264,
2091,
262,
2529,
261,
319,
681,
470,
288,
5429,
294,
2048,
21102,
277,
969,
1368,
7670,
2620,
260,
279,
2529,
3072,
1958,
262,
6113,
352,
266,
647,
22317,
673,
9841,
12822,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
100674,
673,
9841,
616,
65543,
307,
100674,
673,
9841,
12822,
309,
285,
260,
325,
7168,
1018,
359,
647,
21860,
268,
15707,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21860,
268,
15707,
616,
440,
3686,
66661,
440,
3873,
307,
21860,
268,
15707,
287,
66661,
285,
309,
285,
13449,
261,
263,
262,
647,
34212,
587,
9653,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23769,
616,
14647,
9653,
307,
23769,
587,
9653,
309,
285,
7670,
2620,
271,
66551,
558,
260,
279,
647,
23953,
1017,
4204,
10270,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
21315,
616,
51703,
307,
23953,
1017,
4204,
10270,
309,
285,
4401,
278,
262,
647,
117218,
21954,
5570,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
117218,
616,
99420,
616,
36869,
307,
117218,
21954,
5570,
309,
285,
8395,
5594,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
2024 Memphis 901 FC season | b3fulvopn4szrm22borsp64e6d71q37 | 4 | Competitions | Competitions
------------
### USL Championship
#### Western Conference standings
#### Match results
On December 18, 2023, the USL Championship released the regular season schedule for all 24 teams.
Unless otherwise noted, all times in [Central time](/wiki/Central_Time_Zone "Central Time Zone")
##### March
* + - * + - * +
##### April
##### May
* +
##### June
* + - * + - * +
-
##### July
* + - * +
##### August
##### September
##### October
### U.S. Open Cup
As a member of the USL Championship, Memphis 901 FC entered the [U.S. Open Cup](/wiki/U.S._Open_Cup "U.S. Open Cup") in the Third Round. It was announced by the [U.S. Soccer Federation](/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation "United States Soccer Federation") on April 4, that Memphis would face off against [Miami United FC](/wiki/Miami_United_FC "Miami United FC") of the [UPSL](/wiki/United_Premier_Soccer_League "United Premier Soccer League"), an amateur club, at home. After winning 2–0, they were matched up against [FC Dallas](/wiki/FC_Dallas "FC Dallas") of [Major League Soccer](/wiki/Major_League_Soccer "Major League Soccer") on April 18, where they would ultimately fail to advance in the tournament, losing 1–0 away on May 7\.* + - * + - *
*
| In what round of the U.S. Open Cup did Memphis 901 FC face off against FC Dallas? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
1489,
265,
262,
543,
260,
430,
260,
2327,
2832,
464,
12098,
66172,
8061,
812,
442,
532,
8061,
5180,
302,
2,
9766,
268,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
80261,
5559,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2524,
2930,
23788,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
10611,
793,
589,
1374,
940,
261,
26323,
261,
262,
80261,
5559,
1315,
262,
1481,
709,
2093,
270,
305,
969,
1737,
260,
7924,
2137,
2695,
261,
305,
631,
267,
647,
28420,
326,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28420,
616,
11467,
616,
32702,
307,
28420,
2210,
8473,
309,
285,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1014,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1217,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
903,
1124,
1566,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1172,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1277,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1499,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1368,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1370,
953,
2669,
2669,
543,
260,
430,
260,
2327,
2832,
463,
266,
1034,
265,
262,
80261,
5559,
261,
12098,
66172,
8061,
3040,
262,
647,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
2327,
2832,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
616,
18631,
616,
46322,
307,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
2327,
2832,
309,
285,
267,
262,
5852,
6867,
260,
325,
284,
1577,
293,
262,
647,
2628,
260,
430,
260,
12917,
7662,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
101446,
616,
53023,
33005,
307,
23953,
1017,
12917,
7662,
309,
285,
277,
1217,
453,
261,
272,
12098,
338,
812,
442,
532,
647,
57325,
780,
8061,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
57325,
616,
23953,
616,
16392,
307,
57325,
780,
8061,
309,
285,
265,
262,
647,
63856,
1502,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23953,
616,
89145,
616,
101446,
616,
29794,
307,
23953,
5549,
12917,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
299,
10913,
1788,
261,
288,
425,
260,
643,
2361,
392,
958,
693,
261,
306,
332,
8168,
322,
532,
647,
16392,
5180,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16392,
616,
71868,
307,
16392,
5180,
309,
285,
265,
647,
55406,
2377,
12917,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55406,
616,
29794,
616,
101446,
307,
55406,
2377,
12917,
309,
285,
277,
1217,
940,
261,
399,
306,
338,
3453,
3703,
264,
2536,
267,
262,
4095,
261,
3139,
376,
958,
693,
557,
277,
903,
574,
2620,
260,
1225,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1124,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Makura no Danshi | b484bqux5cqw0hjs5kl3sn2z5snaeh2 | 2 | Characters | Characters
----------
* : Pillow boy. He is 8\. He appeared in episode 1 and episode 12\. His age changes in episode 12\.
* : Senpai boy. He is 32 years old. He appeared in episode 2\.
* : Music boy. He is 18 years old. He appeared in episode 3\.
* : Dialect boy. He is a 14 years old. He appeared in episode 4\.
* : Astronomy boy. He is a 20\-year\-old. He appeared in episode 5\.
* : Chūni boy. He is a 15\-year\-old. He appeared in episode 6\.
* : Cherub boy. He is 5 years old. He appeared in episode 7\.
* : Riajū boy. He is 21 years old. He appeared in episode 8\.
* : Librarian boy. He is a 28 years old. He appeared in episode 9\.
* : Flower arrangement boy. He is 17 years old and Yayoi's twin brother. He appeared in episode 10 along with his twin brother.
* : Flower arrangement boy. He is a 17 years old and Yonaga's twin brother. He appeared in episode 10 along with his twin brother.
* : [Yatai](/wiki/Yatai_%28retail%29 "Yatai (retail)") boy. He is a 41\-year\-old. He appeared in episode 11\.
| How old is Yatai boy? | false | [
1,
577,
597,
269,
10745,
20100,
2388,
302,
2,
28642,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
877,
28250,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
578,
2620,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
376,
263,
2861,
621,
2620,
260,
855,
905,
1028,
267,
2861,
621,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
5688,
46688,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
2686,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
392,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
2515,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
940,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
404,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
108653,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
936,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
453,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
34782,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
602,
2620,
271,
943,
2620,
271,
1371,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
456,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
716,
97006,
4840,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
706,
2620,
271,
943,
2620,
271,
1371,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
525,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
98207,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
456,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
574,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
14568,
15406,
26125,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
1259,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
578,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
40852,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
1736,
388,
597,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
712,
2620,
260,
1124,
877,
11259,
5728,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
1154,
388,
597,
263,
19807,
20624,
280,
268,
6153,
2387,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
466,
641,
275,
315,
6153,
2387,
260,
1124,
877,
11259,
5728,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
1154,
388,
597,
263,
11153,
56520,
280,
268,
6153,
2387,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
466,
641,
275,
315,
6153,
2387,
260,
1124,
877,
647,
32808,
20100,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
32808,
20100,
616,
440,
3686,
58378,
440,
3873,
307,
32808,
20100,
287,
58378,
285,
309,
285,
2388,
260,
383,
269,
266,
5139,
2620,
271,
943,
2620,
271,
1371,
260,
383,
2325,
267,
2861,
762,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, alpha 1 | e7gg1cdi66s2uzagxj27yfazdnmf6s6 | 1 | Structure | Structure
---------
### Protein expression
Th gene PSMA1 encodes a member of the peptidase T1A family, that is a 20S core alpha subunit. In a study of mouse gene PSMA1 which share 98% homology with human gene, the gene was isolated and cloned, and then identified as C2 subunit of the 20S proteasome (old nomenclature). The gene has 10 exons that are distributed over a 12kb region on mouse chromosome 7\. The same study showed that mouse genes Psma1 and Pde3b are closely linked, residing between cM 53 and 53\.3 in a region syntenic to human chromosome 11p15\. The human protein **proteasome subunit alpha type\-1** is also known as 20S proteasome subunit alpha\-6 (based on systematic nomenclature). The protein is 30 kDa in size and composed of 263 amino acids. The calculated theoretical pI of this protein is 6\.15\.
### Complex assembly
The [proteasome](/wiki/Proteasome "Proteasome") is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered 20S core structure. This barrel\-shaped core structure is composed of 4 axially stacked rings of 28 non\-identical subunits: The two end rings are each formed by 7 alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by 7 beta subunits. Three beta subunits (beta1, beta2, and beta5\) each contains a proteolytic active site. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin\-dependent process in a non\-lysosomal pathway.
| What family of peptidases is the encoded protein a member of? | false | [
1,
458,
495,
265,
507,
96608,
268,
269,
262,
23717,
2927,
266,
1034,
265,
302,
2,
16842,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
13726,
2856,
14071,
4563,
916,
44093,
435,
57305,
266,
1034,
265,
262,
507,
96608,
897,
435,
558,
495,
261,
272,
269,
266,
602,
430,
2233,
12007,
46873,
260,
344,
266,
797,
265,
5277,
4563,
916,
44093,
435,
319,
752,
7560,
440,
67862,
275,
857,
4563,
261,
262,
4563,
284,
6856,
263,
42770,
261,
263,
393,
2723,
283,
716,
445,
46873,
265,
262,
602,
430,
98935,
287,
1371,
53660,
285,
260,
279,
4563,
303,
466,
43907,
268,
272,
281,
4928,
360,
266,
621,
34390,
1488,
277,
5277,
24443,
574,
2620,
260,
279,
454,
797,
1938,
272,
5277,
6126,
916,
26280,
435,
263,
916,
2845,
508,
1285,
281,
3390,
3475,
261,
13963,
457,
2285,
1135,
6433,
263,
6433,
2620,
260,
508,
267,
266,
1488,
27555,
297,
49229,
264,
857,
24443,
762,
1492,
1534,
2620,
260,
279,
857,
2927,
1124,
1225,
78775,
452,
7483,
46873,
12007,
810,
2620,
271,
435,
1225,
1225,
269,
327,
756,
283,
602,
430,
98935,
46873,
12007,
2620,
271,
765,
287,
1173,
277,
10338,
53660,
285,
260,
279,
2927,
269,
703,
67799,
267,
884,
263,
6057,
265,
43003,
11182,
8562,
260,
279,
6192,
8604,
845,
476,
265,
291,
2927,
269,
525,
2620,
260,
1534,
2620,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
11957,
4876,
279,
647,
78775,
452,
7483,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8600,
25374,
7483,
307,
8600,
25374,
7483,
309,
285,
269,
266,
2000,
87603,
2927,
13545,
1739,
275,
266,
1344,
3233,
602,
430,
2233,
1730,
260,
329,
7475,
2620,
271,
8837,
2233,
1730,
269,
6057,
265,
453,
102115,
13998,
6606,
265,
1736,
745,
2620,
271,
64745,
60374,
294,
279,
375,
513,
6606,
281,
448,
2914,
293,
574,
12007,
60374,
261,
263,
262,
375,
2124,
6606,
281,
448,
2914,
293,
574,
6979,
60374,
260,
3216,
6979,
60374,
287,
28121,
435,
261,
6979,
445,
261,
263,
6979,
524,
2620,
285,
448,
2047,
266,
102803,
1636,
566,
260,
77776,
7483,
268,
281,
4928,
1075,
66473,
1891,
288,
266,
459,
5219,
263,
76267,
29279,
267,
299,
21798,
320,
34417,
47533,
547,
2620,
271,
13702,
568,
267,
266,
745,
2620,
271,
701,
268,
61888,
9980,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Triangle Sun | rm364fs28wehi6od978oxdsxmomog5y | 12 | Rotations | Rotations
---------
Triangle Sun tracks are rotated on more than 100 [Russian](/wiki/Russia "Russia") and [European](/wiki/Europe "Europe") radio stations, such as [Radio Record](/wiki/Radio_Record "Radio Record"), [Relax FM](/wiki/Relax_FM "Relax FM"), [Radio Jazz](/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_Jazz "Радио Jazz"), [Silver Rain Radio](/wiki/Silver_Rain_Radio "Silver Rain Radio"), [Radio Mayak](/wiki/Radio_Mayak "Radio Mayak"), [Radio Maximum](/wiki/Radio_Maximum "Radio Maximum"), Hit FM, Ibiza Sonica ([Spain](/wiki/Spain "Spain")), [Klassik Radio](/wiki/Klassik_Radio "Klassik Radio") ([Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany")), Lounge FM ([Austria](/wiki/Austria "Austria")), Radionotte ([Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy")) and others.
| What are Triangle Sun tracks? | false | [
1,
458,
281,
21155,
3041,
3866,
302,
2,
54399,
268,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
21155,
3041,
3866,
281,
27064,
277,
310,
354,
803,
647,
24367,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30623,
307,
30623,
309,
285,
263,
647,
19661,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33484,
307,
33484,
309,
285,
2442,
4460,
261,
405,
283,
647,
33267,
9737,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33267,
616,
37453,
307,
33267,
9737,
309,
285,
261,
647,
92240,
9281,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92240,
616,
12619,
307,
92240,
9281,
309,
285,
261,
647,
33267,
9001,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
691,
693,
440,
558,
693,
440,
691,
693,
440,
983,
693,
440,
691,
693,
440,
983,
554,
440,
691,
693,
440,
983,
804,
440,
691,
693,
440,
14354,
616,
71847,
307,
24296,
6009,
52308,
6600,
9001,
309,
285,
261,
647,
35240,
11014,
4274,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
35240,
616,
54231,
616,
33267,
307,
35240,
11014,
4274,
309,
285,
261,
647,
33267,
903,
7654,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33267,
616,
10864,
7654,
307,
33267,
903,
7654,
309,
285,
261,
647,
33267,
16281,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33267,
616,
91999,
307,
33267,
16281,
309,
285,
261,
13304,
9281,
261,
34170,
16023,
452,
287,
2550,
49946,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
49946,
307,
49946,
309,
285,
285,
261,
647,
1301,
60455,
8302,
4274,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1301,
60455,
8302,
616,
33267,
307,
1301,
60455,
8302,
4274,
309,
285,
287,
2550,
33304,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
33304,
307,
33304,
309,
285,
285,
261,
13192,
9281,
287,
2550,
92705,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92705,
307,
92705,
309,
285,
285,
261,
4274,
2895,
3251,
287,
2550,
47253,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
47253,
307,
47253,
309,
285,
285,
263,
690,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Tarhan | pu3i78aipldqcpo1c5z6ne4iw5myzxh | 1 | Surname | Surname
-------
* [Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan](/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_H%C3%A2mid_Tarhan "Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan") (1852–1937\), Turkish playwright and poet
* [Ali Rana Tarhan](/wiki/Ali_Rana_Tarhan "Ali Rana Tarhan") (1883–1956\), Turkish politician
* [Bilge Tarhan (footballer)](/wiki/Bilge_Tarhan_%28footballer%29 "Bilge Tarhan (footballer)") (1941–2016\), Turkish football player
* [Bilge Tarhan (gymnast)](/wiki/Bilge_Tarhan_%28gymnast%29 "Bilge Tarhan (gymnast)") (born 2004\), Turkish artistic gymnast
* [Candan Tarhan](/wiki/Candan_Tarhan "Candan Tarhan") (1942–1989\), Turkish football manager
* [Çınar Tarhan](/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1nar_Tarhan "Çınar Tarhan") (born 1997\), Turkish football player
* [Emine Ülker Tarhan](/wiki/Emine_%C3%9Clker_Tarhan "Emine Ülker Tarhan") (born 1963\), Turkish jurist and politician
* [Furkan Tarhan](/wiki/Furkan_Tarhan "Furkan Tarhan") (born 1980\), Turkish businessman
* [İhsan Yıldırım Tarhan](/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Tarhan "İhsan Yıldırım Tarhan") (born 1980\), Turkish boxer
* [Mehmet Tarhan](/wiki/Mehmet_Tarhan "Mehmet Tarhan") (born 1978\), Turkish activist
* [Mehmet Hayri Tarhan](/wiki/Mehmet_Hayri_Tarhan "Mehmet Hayri Tarhan") (1884–1934\), Ottoman Turkish military officer
* [Mümtaz Tarhan](/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Tarhan "Mümtaz Tarhan") (1908–1970\), Turkish politician
* [Nevzat Tarhan](/wiki/Nevzat_Tarhan "Nevzat Tarhan") (born 1952\), Turkish psychiatrist
* [Şevval İlayda Tarhan](/wiki/%C5%9Eevval_%C4%B0layda_Tarhan "Şevval İlayda Tarhan") (born 2000\), Turkish sports shooter
| What is the occupation of Mehmet Hayri Tarhan? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
8737,
265,
83769,
13317,
5167,
11428,
9063,
302,
2,
84288,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
647,
74850,
57829,
41668,
1233,
4750,
17271,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74850,
440,
711,
508,
440,
14579,
1406,
41668,
616,
1773,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
445,
17271,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
74850,
57829,
41668,
1233,
4750,
17271,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
105472,
958,
65257,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
27841,
263,
9599,
1124,
647,
42739,
37803,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42739,
616,
1349,
6469,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
42739,
37803,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
92959,
958,
55494,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
11554,
1124,
647,
88971,
6024,
11428,
9063,
287,
43073,
649,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88971,
6024,
616,
53409,
9063,
616,
440,
3686,
43073,
649,
440,
3873,
307,
88971,
6024,
11428,
9063,
287,
43073,
649,
285,
309,
285,
287,
60779,
958,
6144,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
2242,
1472,
1124,
647,
88971,
6024,
11428,
9063,
287,
61762,
23700,
297,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88971,
6024,
616,
53409,
9063,
616,
440,
3686,
61762,
23700,
297,
440,
3873,
307,
88971,
6024,
11428,
9063,
287,
61762,
23700,
297,
285,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
2860,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
5413,
60685,
1124,
647,
10001,
12788,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10001,
12788,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
10001,
12788,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
60330,
958,
24421,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
2242,
2140,
1124,
647,
74742,
55581,
3260,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
711,
508,
440,
9670,
440,
711,
554,
440,
983,
435,
17837,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
74742,
55581,
3260,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
4655,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
2242,
1472,
1124,
647,
1276,
12704,
66599,
91317,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1276,
12704,
616,
440,
711,
508,
440,
1088,
711,
91317,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
1276,
12704,
66599,
91317,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
11650,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
60207,
263,
11554,
1124,
647,
64964,
10797,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
64964,
10797,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
64964,
10797,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
4245,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
14834,
1124,
647,
61163,
1537,
10456,
2316,
78707,
407,
59112,
23808,
358,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
440,
711,
554,
440,
983,
693,
1537,
10456,
616,
3021,
440,
711,
554,
440,
983,
435,
17879,
440,
711,
554,
440,
983,
435,
834,
440,
711,
554,
440,
983,
435,
358,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
61163,
1537,
10456,
2316,
78707,
407,
59112,
23808,
358,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
4245,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
26171,
1124,
647,
9537,
87257,
297,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9537,
87257,
297,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
9537,
87257,
297,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
6107,
9142,
2620,
285,
261,
7338,
9664,
1124,
647,
9537,
87257,
297,
13317,
5167,
11428,
9063,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9537,
87257,
297,
616,
48818,
5167,
616,
53409,
9063,
307,
9537,
87257,
297,
13317,
5167,
11428,
9063,
309,
285,
287,
95245,
958,
68833,
2620,
285,
261,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Jack Smith (footballer, born 1915) | n4jmz5eubk179ymops8so7g9w36xcip | 0 | Introduction |
**John Smith** (7 February 1915 – 21 April 1975\) was an English [footballer](/wiki/Association_football "Association football") and football [manager](/wiki/Manager_%28association_football%29 "Manager (association football)"). A [forward](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)"), he scored 119 goals in 216 league games during nine seasons of peacetime football in the [Football League](/wiki/English_Football_League "English Football League").
He began his professional career at [Huddersfield Town](/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C. "Huddersfield Town A.F.C.") in 1932, helping the club to a second\-place finish in the [First Division](/wiki/Football_League_First_Division "Football League First Division") in 1933–34, before he was signed by [Newcastle United](/wiki/Newcastle_United_F.C. "Newcastle United F.C.") three years later. After scoring 73 goals in 112 [Second Division](/wiki/Football_League_Second_Division "Football League Second Division") games, he was sold on to [Manchester United](/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C. "Manchester United F.C.") for £6,500 in February 1938\. He helped the Red Devils to win [promotion](/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation "Promotion and relegation") in 1937–38, but then the outbreak of war in Europe robbed him of seven full seasons of First Division football. After the war he played for [Blackburn Rovers](/wiki/Blackburn_Rovers_F.C. "Blackburn Rovers F.C."). In May 1947, he [transferred](/wiki/Transfer_%28association_football%29 "Transfer (association football)") to [Port Vale](/wiki/Port_Vale_F.C. "Port Vale F.C."), before moving on to [non\-League](/wiki/Non-League_football "Non-League football") [Congleton Town](/wiki/Congleton_Town_F.C. "Congleton Town F.C.") in 1948 and [Macclesfield Town](/wiki/Macclesfield_Town_F.C. "Macclesfield Town F.C.") in 1949, whom he managed from 1951 to 1955\.
| Who did John Smith transfer to in May 1947? | false | [
1,
1876,
464,
918,
2430,
2225,
264,
267,
903,
13831,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
11426,
2430,
1225,
1225,
287,
819,
1555,
18810,
377,
1259,
1217,
9370,
2620,
285,
284,
299,
1342,
647,
43073,
649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
73835,
616,
43073,
307,
73835,
2242,
309,
285,
263,
2242,
647,
31385,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29646,
616,
440,
3686,
69301,
616,
43073,
440,
3873,
307,
29646,
287,
69301,
2242,
285,
309,
285,
260,
336,
647,
17148,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34502,
616,
440,
3686,
69301,
616,
43073,
440,
3873,
307,
34502,
287,
69301,
2242,
285,
309,
285,
261,
313,
3228,
18574,
1593,
267,
27137,
3144,
862,
482,
2639,
4536,
265,
87928,
2242,
267,
262,
647,
62887,
2377,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16345,
616,
62887,
616,
29794,
307,
16345,
5987,
2377,
309,
285,
260,
383,
1196,
315,
904,
1206,
288,
647,
1773,
93310,
268,
4238,
3536,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1773,
93310,
268,
4238,
616,
34937,
616,
558,
260,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
1773,
93310,
268,
4238,
3536,
336,
260,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
267,
19631,
261,
1789,
262,
1788,
264,
266,
567,
2620,
271,
10407,
1723,
267,
262,
647,
13970,
3823,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62887,
616,
29794,
616,
13970,
616,
74891,
307,
62887,
2377,
1244,
3823,
309,
285,
267,
16610,
958,
4775,
261,
416,
313,
284,
2346,
293,
647,
121227,
780,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121227,
616,
23953,
616,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
121227,
780,
1107,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
475,
388,
734,
260,
643,
5249,
8901,
1593,
267,
13416,
647,
34127,
3823,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62887,
616,
29794,
616,
34127,
616,
74891,
307,
62887,
2377,
3357,
3823,
309,
285,
862,
261,
313,
284,
1758,
277,
264,
647,
68281,
780,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
68281,
616,
23953,
616,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
68281,
780,
1107,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
270,
22577,
261,
2429,
267,
1555,
16805,
2620,
260,
383,
1666,
262,
1813,
17517,
264,
1079,
647,
50327,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
98065,
616,
715,
616,
17439,
69157,
307,
98065,
263,
31215,
309,
285,
267,
17473,
958,
4921,
261,
304,
393,
262,
13008,
265,
1442,
267,
1611,
21341,
417,
265,
1720,
540,
4536,
265,
1244,
3823,
2242,
260,
643,
262,
1442,
313,
1313,
270,
647,
10696,
13208,
29554,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10696,
13208,
616,
1349,
32584,
616,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
10696,
13208,
29554,
1107,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
260,
344,
903,
13831,
261,
313,
647,
36179,
7193,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62533,
616,
440,
3686,
69301,
616,
43073,
440,
3873,
307,
62533,
287,
69301,
2242,
285,
309,
285,
264,
647,
25584,
18679,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25584,
616,
29045,
473,
616,
1490,
260,
711,
260,
307,
25584,
18679,
1107,
260,
711,
260,
309,
285,
261,
416,
1458,
277,
264,
647,
7731,
2620,
271,
29794,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28090,
271,
29794,
616,
43073,
307,
28090,
271,
29794,
2242,
309,
285,
647,
711,
10283,
44300,
3536,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
711,
10283,
44300,
616,
34937,
616,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Cognitive neuroscience of dreams | qf58f5h5vc0uvpn9adfewhjgtpjwlgn | 3 | The sleep laboratory environment | ### The sleep laboratory environment
The sleep laboratory environment is another major source of methodological issues. Sleep laboratories are an unnatural, awkward environment for sleeping. The subject may feel discomfort and anxiety, which may make sleep more difficult and of inferior quality. This is the well\-known first night effect. Complete adaptation to the sleep laboratory may take four days or longer,Domhoff, B., \& Kamiya, J. (1964\). Problems in dream content study with objective indicators.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 11(5\) 519\-532\. which is longer than the duration of most laboratory studies. Also, the content of dreams at the laboratory has been observed to be different from dreams at home. Similarly, the laboratory environment may alter the content of dreams recalled from spontaneous awakenings at the end of a night's sleep, as indicated by high frequency of laboratory references in morning spontaneous awakenings in [REM](/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep "Rapid eye movement sleep") and [NREM](/wiki/NREM "NREM") dream reports.
| Does the laboratory environment affect the content of dreams recalled after waking? | false | [
1,
2467,
262,
6514,
1192,
2585,
262,
822,
265,
3968,
10185,
385,
12466,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
279,
1873,
6514,
1192,
279,
1873,
6514,
1192,
269,
501,
852,
1271,
265,
29960,
808,
260,
11063,
17111,
281,
299,
27961,
261,
9665,
1192,
270,
4869,
260,
279,
1284,
372,
551,
9872,
263,
4071,
261,
319,
372,
365,
1873,
310,
1179,
263,
265,
15320,
607,
260,
329,
269,
262,
371,
2620,
271,
4748,
362,
661,
1290,
260,
6501,
9428,
264,
262,
1873,
6514,
372,
413,
654,
538,
289,
1032,
261,
62205,
25072,
261,
736,
260,
261,
9497,
974,
19996,
9841,
261,
851,
260,
287,
45239,
2620,
285,
260,
16067,
267,
2354,
822,
797,
275,
4110,
9091,
260,
9668,
265,
1849,
25684,
261,
762,
555,
524,
2620,
285,
58367,
2620,
271,
48563,
2620,
260,
319,
269,
1032,
354,
262,
5541,
265,
370,
6514,
1703,
260,
1184,
261,
262,
822,
265,
3968,
288,
262,
6514,
303,
331,
3735,
264,
282,
467,
292,
3968,
288,
425,
260,
8292,
261,
262,
6514,
1192,
372,
7549,
262,
822,
265,
3968,
10185,
292,
15993,
21592,
268,
288,
262,
513,
265,
266,
661,
280,
268,
1873,
261,
283,
4431,
293,
459,
4436,
265,
6514,
5754,
267,
1066,
15993,
21592,
268,
267,
647,
53234,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
93596,
616,
12672,
616,
47786,
616,
30003,
307,
93596,
1572,
1807,
1873,
309,
285,
263,
647,
1609,
53234,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1609,
53234,
307,
1609,
53234,
309,
285,
2354,
1639,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Foundling Hospital | qysyhgyw7ogpg1rns1hc6pjzuw6g6yg | 3 | The new hospital | ### The new hospital
In September 1742, the stone of the new hospital was laid on land acquired from the [Earl of Salisbury](/wiki/James_Cecil%2C_6th_Earl_of_Salisbury "James Cecil, 6th Earl of Salisbury") on [Lamb's Conduit Field](/wiki/Lamb%27s_Conduit_Field "Lamb's Conduit Field") in [Bloomsbury](/wiki/Bloomsbury "Bloomsbury"), an undeveloped area lying north of [Great Ormond Street](/wiki/Great_Ormond_Street "Great Ormond Street") and west of [Gray's Inn Lane](/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn_Lane "Gray's Inn Lane"). The hospital was designed by Theodore Jacobsen as a plain brick building with two wings and a [chapel](/wiki/Chapel "Chapel"), built around an open [courtyard](/wiki/Courtyard "Courtyard"). The western wing was finished in October 1745\. An eastern wing was added in 1752 "in order that the girls might be kept separate from the boys". The new Hospital was described as "the most imposing single monument erected by eighteenth century benevolence".
In 1756, the [House of Commons](/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Great_Britain "House of Commons of Great Britain") resolved that all children offered should be received, that local receiving places should be appointed all over the country, and that the funds should be publicly guaranteed. A basket was accordingly hung outside the hospital; the maximum age for admission was raised from two months to 12, and a flood of children poured in from [country workhouses](/wiki/Poor_Law "Poor Law"). In less than four years 14,934 children were presented, and a vile trade grew up among [vagrants](/wiki/Vagrancy_%28people%29 "Vagrancy (people)"), who sometimes became known as "Coram Men", of promising to carry children from the country to the hospital, an undertaking which they often did not perform or performed with great cruelty. Of these 15,000, only 4,400 survived to be apprenticed out. The total expense was about £500,000, which alarmed the House of Commons. After throwing out a [bill](/wiki/Bill_%28proposed_law%29 "Bill (proposed law)") which proposed to raise the necessary funds by fees from a general system of [parochial](/wiki/Parish "Parish") registration, they came to the conclusion that the indiscriminate admission should be discontinued. The hospital, being thus thrown on its own resources, adopted a system of receiving children only with considerable sums (e.g., £100\), which sometimes led to the children being reclaimed by the parent. This practice was finally stopped in 1801; and it henceforth became a fundamental rule that no money was to be received. The committee of inquiry had to be satisfied of the previous good character and present necessity of the mother, and that the father of the child had deserted both mother and child, and that the reception of the child would probably replace the mother in the course of virtue and in the way of an honest livelihood. At that time, [illegitimacy](/wiki/Illegitimacy "Illegitimacy") carried deep stigma, especially for the mother but also for the child. All the children at the Foundling Hospital were those of unmarried women, and they were all first children of their mothers. The principle was in fact that laid down by [Henry Fielding](/wiki/Henry_Fielding "Henry Fielding") in *[The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling](/wiki/The_History_of_Tom_Jones%2C_a_Foundling "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling")*: "Too true I am afraid it is that many women have become abandoned and have sunk to the last degree of vice \[i.e. [prostitution](/wiki/Prostitution "Prostitution")] by being unable to retrieve the first slip."
There were some unfortunate incidents, such as the case of [Elizabeth Brownrigg](/wiki/Elizabeth_Brownrigg "Elizabeth Brownrigg") (1720–1767\), a severely abusive Fetter Lane [midwife](/wiki/Midwifery "Midwifery") who mercilessly whipped and otherwise maltreated her adolescent female apprentice domestic servants, leading to the death of one, Mary Clifford, from her injuries, neglect and infected wounds. After the Foundling Hospital authorities investigated, Brownrigg was convicted of murder and sentenced to hang at [Tyburn](/wiki/Tyburn%2C_London "Tyburn, London"). Thereafter, the Foundling Hospital instituted more thorough investigation of its prospective apprentice masters and mistresses.
| What is the main topic of this article? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
872,
2270,
265,
291,
1030,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
279,
353,
2096,
344,
1368,
1154,
5304,
261,
262,
2494,
265,
262,
353,
2096,
284,
4122,
277,
1311,
4394,
292,
262,
647,
119589,
265,
25048,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24101,
616,
44101,
31276,
440,
445,
711,
616,
765,
474,
616,
119589,
616,
1580,
616,
430,
25015,
14032,
307,
24101,
28087,
261,
525,
474,
11958,
265,
25048,
309,
285,
277,
647,
89262,
280,
268,
93163,
5298,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
89262,
440,
3668,
268,
616,
8979,
407,
29933,
616,
33561,
307,
89262,
280,
268,
93163,
5298,
309,
285,
267,
647,
69352,
29866,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
69352,
29866,
307,
69352,
29866,
309,
285,
261,
299,
46441,
537,
5528,
2480,
265,
647,
16043,
66201,
1556,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16043,
616,
12868,
18895,
616,
31453,
307,
16043,
66201,
1556,
309,
285,
263,
3385,
265,
647,
58590,
280,
268,
7919,
6497,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
58590,
440,
3668,
268,
616,
2514,
673,
616,
72547,
307,
58590,
280,
268,
7919,
6497,
309,
285,
260,
279,
2096,
284,
972,
293,
24343,
68097,
283,
266,
4827,
6539,
792,
275,
375,
7512,
263,
266,
647,
119925,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
88716,
307,
88716,
309,
285,
261,
1119,
441,
299,
615,
647,
15751,
7265,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
57531,
7265,
307,
57531,
7265,
309,
285,
260,
279,
4494,
6145,
284,
1754,
267,
1370,
92096,
2620,
260,
816,
6468,
6145,
284,
859,
267,
16065,
445,
307,
547,
556,
272,
262,
1973,
520,
282,
1756,
2081,
292,
262,
2825,
309,
260,
279,
353,
3505,
284,
1897,
283,
307,
724,
370,
15306,
777,
14379,
18036,
293,
30785,
1880,
71807,
309,
260,
344,
96587,
261,
262,
647,
19008,
265,
9551,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19008,
616,
1580,
616,
43485,
268,
616,
1580,
616,
16043,
616,
78608,
307,
19008,
265,
9551,
265,
1447,
3491,
309,
285,
7284,
272,
305,
572,
1619,
403,
282,
1018,
261,
272,
588,
2971,
1536,
403,
282,
4368,
305,
360,
262,
658,
261,
263,
272,
262,
2145,
403,
282,
5434,
4851,
260,
336,
6925,
284,
8144,
7777,
954,
262,
2096,
346,
262,
2380,
905,
270,
5961,
284,
2107,
292,
375,
740,
264,
621,
261,
263,
266,
6475,
265,
572,
11535,
267,
292,
647,
14053,
374,
34106,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74176,
616,
25575,
307,
74176,
2321,
309,
285,
260,
344,
625,
354,
654,
388,
936,
261,
64382,
572,
332,
1992,
261,
263,
266,
31693,
1463,
3001,
322,
880,
647,
6586,
67582,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1989,
48250,
49913,
616,
440,
3686,
13546,
440,
3873,
307,
1989,
48250,
49913,
287,
13546,
285,
309,
285,
261,
328,
1359,
1181,
756,
283,
307,
24570,
1764,
3580,
309,
261,
265,
6876,
264,
1886,
572,
292,
262,
658,
264,
262,
2096,
261,
299,
10193,
319,
306,
611,
464,
298,
2091,
289,
2264,
275,
426,
18249,
260,
1071,
378,
706,
261,
528,
261,
364,
453,
261,
4895,
6657,
264,
282,
98732,
321,
260,
279,
1047,
5050,
284,
314,
34654,
261,
528,
261,
319,
30245,
262,
1097,
265,
9551,
260,
643,
6086,
321,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Share Now | nwby8zkikznbd05vhfwswqd5y5nxkk5 | 1 | History | History
-------
[Daimler](/wiki/Daimler_AG "Daimler AG") introduced the service in [Ulm](/wiki/Ulm "Ulm"), Germany, in October 2008, where it was developed by one of its internal business innovation units and was first tested exclusively by Daimler employees.
Starting in May 2015, car2go added a $1 'Driver Protection Fee' for each ride to offset the lowered deductible.
[thumb\|right\|car2go car in [Stuttgart](/wiki/Stuttgart "Stuttgart")](/wiki/File:Smart_Fortwo_EQ_Car2goStuttgart_IMG_0813.jpg "Smart Fortwo EQ Car2goStuttgart IMG 0813.jpg")
Since inception, car2go withdrew from several locations, including Britain, where it closed its service in [London](/wiki/London "London") and [Birmingham](/wiki/Birmingham "Birmingham") after only a year of operation. Because of a lack of charging stations, car2go in [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego "San Diego"), California, replaced its all\-electric vehicle fleet with gasoline\-powered cars starting on 1 May 2016\. When the service started in 2011, car2go expected 1,000 charging stations to be deployed around the city, but only 400 were in place by early 2016\. As a result, an average of 20% of the carsharing fleet is unavailable at any given time because the cars are either being charged or do not have enough charge to be driven. At the end of 2016 car2go left the San Diego market.
In January 2018, Daimler and BMW appeared to prepare the merger of their carsharing subsidiaries to strengthen their market position. On March 1, 2018, Daimler announced that its subsidiary Daimler Mobility Services had acquired the 25% stake of minority shareholder [Europcar](/wiki/Europcar "Europcar") Group for an undisclosed amount to now hold 100% of car2go's European subsidiary. The new combined company is called ShareNow.
### Downsizing
In late 2019, the company announced that it would close all North American operations (New York City NY, Seattle WA, and Washington DC in the United States; Montreal QC, and Vancouver BC in Canada) on 29 February 2020 because of excessive competition, increasing costs of operation and its limited infrastructure for supporting electric vehicles.
Service in London, Brussels and Florence would also cease because of inadequate usage. That would leave ShareNow with operations in 18 cities in Europe, locations that "show the greatest potential for profitable growth and mobility innovation", according to the company.
### Acquired by Stellantis
On 3 May 2022, the acquisition of Share Now by the automobile manufacturer [Stellantis](/wiki/Stellantis "Stellantis") was announced. The acquisition was closed on 18 July 2022 and Stellantis subsidiary Free2Move handles the Share Now ownership.
| In what year did car2go add the 'Driver Protection Fee'? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
395,
464,
640,
445,
3452,
800,
262,
382,
50594,
5341,
15090,
280,
302,
2,
3401,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
647,
691,
47193,
5191,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
691,
47193,
5191,
616,
17235,
307,
691,
47193,
5191,
10293,
309,
285,
2581,
262,
506,
267,
647,
63771,
358,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
63771,
358,
307,
63771,
358,
309,
285,
261,
2439,
261,
267,
1370,
1817,
261,
399,
278,
284,
1454,
293,
311,
265,
359,
2508,
460,
3513,
2339,
263,
284,
362,
3457,
5943,
293,
44548,
1568,
260,
7986,
267,
903,
1054,
261,
640,
445,
3452,
859,
266,
419,
435,
382,
50594,
5341,
15090,
280,
270,
448,
2224,
264,
8286,
262,
11352,
15579,
260,
647,
55946,
2620,
4873,
5972,
2620,
4873,
5991,
445,
3452,
640,
267,
647,
14326,
9675,
297,
59066,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14326,
9675,
297,
59066,
307,
14326,
9675,
297,
59066,
309,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17063,
294,
22075,
616,
5203,
8196,
616,
41439,
616,
15542,
445,
3452,
14326,
9675,
297,
59066,
616,
100417,
616,
4425,
2209,
260,
16807,
307,
22075,
434,
8196,
23210,
3166,
445,
3452,
14326,
9675,
297,
59066,
55699,
7785,
2209,
260,
16807,
309,
285,
1388,
14012,
261,
640,
445,
3452,
20835,
292,
656,
2622,
261,
500,
3491,
261,
399,
278,
2100,
359,
506,
267,
647,
20234,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20234,
307,
20234,
309,
285,
263,
647,
111245,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
111245,
307,
111245,
309,
285,
385,
364,
266,
395,
265,
2243,
260,
1665,
265,
266,
1838,
265,
6160,
4460,
261,
640,
445,
3452,
267,
647,
18328,
4941,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18328,
616,
115709,
307,
18328,
4941,
309,
285,
261,
1482,
261,
3473,
359,
305,
2620,
271,
20530,
1508,
6700,
275,
12508,
2620,
271,
11338,
2020,
1392,
277,
376,
903,
892,
2620,
260,
486,
262,
506,
696,
267,
1513,
261,
640,
445,
3452,
1256,
376,
261,
528,
6160,
4460,
264,
282,
8377,
441,
262,
707,
261,
304,
364,
3755,
332,
267,
470,
293,
737,
892,
2620,
260,
463,
266,
868,
261,
299,
1210,
265,
602,
440,
265,
262,
640,
16204,
6700,
269,
12734,
288,
356,
744,
326,
401,
262,
2020,
281,
814,
411,
2824,
289,
333,
298,
286,
618,
1541,
264,
282,
3787,
260,
620,
262,
513,
265,
892,
640,
445,
3452,
595,
262,
1395,
4941,
594,
260,
344,
1278,
692,
261,
44548,
263,
8327,
2325,
264,
2716,
262,
12134,
265,
308,
640,
16204,
17391,
264,
6273,
308,
594,
1022,
260,
589,
1014,
376,
261,
692,
261,
44548,
1577,
272,
359,
11115,
44548,
23065,
1724,
330,
4394,
262,
977,
440,
6543,
265,
7319,
14575,
647,
51628,
1492,
5991,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51628,
1492,
5991,
307,
51628,
1492,
5991,
309,
285,
1543,
270,
299,
28738,
906,
264,
394,
1229,
803,
440,
265,
640,
445,
3452,
280,
268,
1559,
11115,
260,
279,
353,
2528,
483,
269,
650,
5578,
9450,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
24457,
5415,
344,
1109,
1112,
261,
262,
483,
1577,
272,
278,
338,
828,
305,
975,
733,
2049,
287,
6319,
920,
844,
4413,
261,
4799,
8321,
261,
263,
1596,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Kirby Criswell | nbi5iou8suzbipxa6vjdo21n1vicpti | 0 | Introduction |
* + -
**Kirby Lynn Criswell** (born August 31, 1957\) is an American former professional [football](/wiki/American_football "American football") player who was a [linebacker](/wiki/Linebacker "Linebacker") for the [St. Louis Cardinals](/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals "St. Louis Cardinals") of the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League") (NFL). He was selected in the second round of the [1980 NFL draft](/wiki/1980_NFL_draft "1980 NFL draft").
| Which team did Kirby Lynn Criswell play for in the NFL? | false | [
1,
2597,
511,
464,
22117,
11065,
42759,
4191,
612,
270,
267,
262,
4343,
302,
2,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1225,
66656,
2319,
11065,
42759,
4191,
1225,
1225,
287,
6107,
1499,
1947,
261,
13846,
2620,
285,
269,
299,
733,
1152,
904,
647,
43073,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5466,
616,
43073,
307,
5466,
2242,
309,
285,
1472,
328,
284,
266,
647,
2291,
3767,
649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15830,
3767,
649,
307,
15830,
3767,
649,
309,
285,
270,
262,
647,
14326,
260,
4344,
15310,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14326,
260,
616,
40101,
616,
110477,
268,
307,
14326,
260,
4344,
15310,
309,
285,
265,
262,
647,
18662,
5987,
2377,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18662,
616,
62887,
616,
29794,
307,
18662,
5987,
2377,
309,
285,
287,
47149,
285,
260,
383,
284,
2068,
267,
262,
567,
1489,
265,
262,
647,
22583,
4343,
3921,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22583,
616,
47149,
616,
34333,
307,
22583,
4343,
3921,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Sir Hector Munro, 11th Baronet | j8irflihnj7cjz1kye0zsp01pcugrbc | 0 | Introduction |
Colonel **Sir Hector Munro** (13 September 1848–1935\) was a Scottish chief and military officer. He was the 32nd Chief of the Scottish Highland [Clan Munro](/wiki/Clan_Munro "Clan Munro"), 29th Baron and 11th [Baronet](/wiki/Munro_Baronets "Munro Baronets") of [Foulis](/wiki/Foulis_Castle "Foulis Castle").Mackenzie, Alexander. The History of the Munros of Fowlis. 1898\. Page 158\.
| What clan did Hector Munro lead? | false | [
1,
458,
14566,
464,
29547,
48048,
917,
302,
2,
15695,
1124,
1225,
34995,
29547,
48048,
1225,
1225,
287,
2209,
1368,
34325,
958,
64924,
2620,
285,
284,
266,
6403,
2785,
263,
1681,
2667,
260,
383,
284,
262,
2686,
1803,
3234,
265,
262,
6403,
15942,
647,
711,
8163,
48048,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
711,
8163,
616,
70717,
4759,
307,
711,
8163,
48048,
309,
285,
261,
2043,
474,
17353,
263,
762,
474,
647,
17041,
2268,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70717,
4759,
616,
17041,
2268,
297,
268,
307,
70717,
4759,
92423,
268,
309,
285,
265,
647,
32325,
44874,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
32325,
44874,
616,
77727,
307,
32325,
44874,
6406,
309,
285,
260,
18425,
82078,
261,
5878,
260,
279,
3401,
265,
262,
48048,
268,
265,
74571,
1890,
260,
26752,
2620,
260,
3858,
25605,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
2UE | s23spepphabolhf6fuyquffgc5krxin | 10 | Time signal | #### Time signal
In 1938 the station was commencing its broadcasts at 6\.00 am with *The Alarm Clock*.
From 1939, 2UE became the first Australian station to broadcast six pips from the Australian [observatory](/wiki/Observatory "Observatory") as an hourly [time signal](/wiki/Time_signal "Time signal"). For many decades all Australian stations carried the six pip time signal first heard on 2UE, and many stations continued to provide this service until the service was switched off in October 2019\.
| What is the time signal that was broadcast by Australian stations? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
326,
3048,
272,
284,
4968,
293,
2747,
4460,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2210,
3048,
344,
16805,
262,
2072,
284,
29626,
359,
23200,
288,
525,
2620,
260,
962,
481,
275,
1124,
635,
22441,
20685,
1225,
260,
1007,
14254,
261,
392,
26504,
1181,
262,
362,
2747,
2072,
264,
4968,
1073,
51832,
292,
262,
2747,
647,
14142,
29394,
19101,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
95578,
19101,
307,
95578,
19101,
309,
285,
283,
299,
15691,
647,
1445,
3048,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11467,
616,
38873,
307,
11467,
3048,
309,
285,
260,
434,
386,
2646,
305,
2747,
4460,
2635,
262,
1073,
42643,
326,
3048,
362,
1331,
277,
392,
26504,
261,
263,
386,
4460,
1866,
264,
531,
291,
506,
583,
262,
506,
284,
8913,
442,
267,
1370,
1112,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
DeKalb County, Georgia | m5wusqlza0630o08n3sxv5wse218yux | 21 | Government and politics | Government and politics
-----------------------
In recent years, along with many other counties in the Atlanta area, DeKalb County has voted strongly Democratic in presidential elections, while in the past it was more of a swing county, voting Democratic and [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 "Republican Party (United States)") an equal number of times from 1960 until 1988\. DeKalb is also one of the few counties in Georgia where [George Wallace](/wiki/George_Wallace "George Wallace") came in third in [1968](/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election "1968 United States presidential election"). Following the 2020 United States election, there are no elected Republicans in the county.
DeKalb is the second most [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)")\-leaning county in Georgia, only behind [Clayton County](/wiki/Clayton_County%2C_Georgia "Clayton County, Georgia"). 83 percent of the votes cast in the [2020 presidential election](/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election "2020 United States presidential election") were for [Joe Biden](/wiki/Joe_Biden "Joe Biden").
The current chief executive officer of DeKalb County is [Michael Thurmond](/wiki/Mike_Thurmond "Mike Thurmond"). He took office on January 1, 2017\.
Current County Commissioners as of January 2023:
|
| |
| Name | District | Political party |
| Robert Patrick | 1 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Michelle Long Spears | 2 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Larry Johnson | 3 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Steve Bradshaw | 4 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Mereda Davis\-Johnson | 5 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| [Edward Terry](/wiki/Ted_Terry_%28politician%29 "Ted Terry (politician)") | 6 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
| Lorraine Cochran\- Johnson | 7 | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | |
The DeKalb County seal was created in 1967, by artist Jackson Bailey. The design is based on a passage from [Aristotle](/wiki/Aristotle "Aristotle") in which a comparison is made between human progress and the relay race. The background landscape shows planted fields, which is a tribute to DeKalb's heritage as an [agrarian](/wiki/Agriculture "Agriculture") community. The date of the county's founding, 1822, is at the bottom of the seal.
### Public safety
[thumb\|left\|DeKalb County fire truck in [Brookhaven](/wiki/Brookhaven%2C_Georgia "Brookhaven, Georgia")](/wiki/File:De_kalb_fire.jpg "De kalb fire.jpg")
Unincorporated DeKalb County is policed by the [DeKalb County Police Department](/wiki/DeKalb_County_Police_Department "DeKalb County Police Department"); the DeKalb Sheriff's Office, which is responsible for serving criminal warrants and securing the courts and county jail; and the DeKalb Marshal's Office, which serves civil processes issued through state court, such as evictions.
Fire services are provided throughout the county by [DeKalb County Fire and Rescue](http://web.co.dekalb.ga.us/FireRescue/faq.html) . Previously, DeKalb County Fire and Rescue also provided emergency medical services throughout the county; however, in 2013, the county signed a contract with [American Medical Response](/wiki/American_Medical_Response "American Medical Response") to provide emergency medical services to the county.
### Federal representation
[thumb\|right\|[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention") headquarters in the Druid Hills CDP as seen from [Emory University](/wiki/Emory_University "Emory University")](/wiki/File:CDC_HDR_I.jpg "CDC HDR I.jpg")
The [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention") is based in the [Druid Hills CDP](/wiki/Druid_Hills%2C_Georgia "Druid Hills, Georgia") in an [unincorporated area](/wiki/Unincorporated_area "Unincorporated area") in the county.[Home Page](https://www.cdc.gov/). *[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention")*. Retrieved on November 19, 2008\."[Druid Hills CDP, GA](http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US1324264&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on) ." *[United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau")*. Retrieved on May 5, 2009\. The [Federal Bureau of Investigation](/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation "Federal Bureau of Investigation") [Atlanta Field Office](/wiki/FBI_Atlanta_Field_Office "FBI Atlanta Field Office") is located in [Chamblee](/wiki/Chamblee%2C_Georgia "Chamblee, Georgia")."[Atlanta Division](https://www.fbi.gov/atlanta)." [Federal Bureau of Investigation](/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation "Federal Bureau of Investigation"). Retrieved on June 9, 2015\. "2635 Century Parkway N.E., Suite 400 Atlanta, GA 30345""[City of Chamblee Street Map](http://www.chambleega.com/DocumentCenter/View/452)" ([Archive](https://web.archive.org/web/20150619030543/http://www.chambleega.com/DocumentCenter/View/452)). [City of Chamblee](/wiki/Chamblee%2C_Georgia "Chamblee, Georgia"). Retrieved on June 9, 2015\.
### State representation
The [Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice](/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Juvenile_Justice "Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice") has its headquarters in [Avondale Estates](/wiki/Avondale_Estates%2C_Georgia "Avondale Estates, Georgia"), near [Decatur](/wiki/Decatur%2C_Georgia "Decatur, Georgia")."[Contact](http://www.djj.state.ga.us/DjjContact/djjcontact.shtml)." Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice. Retrieved on August 8, 2010\."[Official Zoning Map](http://www.avondaleestates.org/resources/pdfs/Official%20Zoning%20Map%20Feb%207%202009.pdf)." [City of Avondale Estates](/wiki/Avondale_Estates%2C_Georgia "Avondale Estates, Georgia"). Retrieved on August 8, 2010\. The [Georgia Bureau of Investigation](/wiki/Georgia_Bureau_of_Investigation "Georgia Bureau of Investigation") has its headquarters near Decatur, in an unincorporated area."[Directions](http://gbi.georgia.gov/directions)." [Georgia Bureau of Investigation](/wiki/Georgia_Bureau_of_Investigation "Georgia Bureau of Investigation"). Retrieved on March 4, 2014\. "The GBI Headquarters is located at: 3121 Panthersville Road Decatur GA, 30034"
The [Metro State Prison](/wiki/Metro_State_Prison "Metro State Prison") of the [Georgia Department of Corrections](/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Corrections "Georgia Department of Corrections") was formerly located in an unincorporated area in DeKalb County."[Metro State Prison](http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/GDC/FacilityMap/html/metro_state_prison_w.html) ." [Georgia Department of Corrections](/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Corrections "Georgia Department of Corrections"). Retrieved on July 18, 2010\. Female death row inmates (UDS, "under death sentence") resided in the Metro State Prison."[Inmates Under Death Sentence January 1, 2010 Changes to UDS Population During 2009](http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/Reports/Monthly/pdf/UpdateUDS2010.pdf)." [Georgia Department of Corrections](/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Corrections "Georgia Department of Corrections"). 3/7\. Retrieved on July 18, 2010\. The prison was closed in 2011\.Cook, Rhonda. "[State closed DeKalb County prison](http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/state-closed-dekalb-county-prison/nQsB9/)." *[Atlanta Journal\-Constitution](/wiki/Atlanta_Journal-Constitution "Atlanta Journal-Constitution")*. Friday April 1, 2011\. Retrieved on November 18, 2012\.
### United States Congress
| **Senators** | | **Name** | **Party** | **Assumed office** | **Level** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Senate Class 2 | [Jon Ossoff](/wiki/Jon_Ossoff "Jon Ossoff") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2021 | Senior Senator |
| | Senate Class 3 | [Raphael Warnock](/wiki/Raphael_Warnock "Raphael Warnock") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2021 | Junior Senator |
| **Representatives** | | **Name** | **Party** | **Assumed office** |
| | District 4 | [Hank Johnson](/wiki/Hank_Johnson "Hank Johnson") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2007 |
| | District 5 | [Nikema Williams](/wiki/Nikema_Williams "Nikema Williams") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2021 |
### Georgia General Assembly
#### Georgia State Senate
| **District** | | **Name** | **Party** | **Assumed office** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 10 | [Emanuel Jones](/wiki/Emanuel_Jones "Emanuel Jones") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2005 |
| | 40 | [Sally Harrell](/wiki/Sally_Harrell "Sally Harrell") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2019 |
| | 41 | [Kim Jackson](/wiki/Kim_Jackson_%28politician%29 "Kim Jackson (politician)") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2021 |
| | 42 | [Elena Parent](/wiki/Elena_Parent "Elena Parent") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2015 |
| | 43 | [Tonya Anderson](/wiki/Tonya_Anderson "Tonya Anderson") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2017 |
| | 44 | [Gail Davenport](/wiki/Gail_Davenport "Gail Davenport") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2011 |
| | 55 | [Gloria Butler](/wiki/Gloria_Butler "Gloria Butler") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 1999 |
#### Georgia House of Representatives
| **District** | | **Name** | **Party** | **Assumed office** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 79 | [Mike Wilensky](/wiki/Mike_Wilensky "Mike Wilensky") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2019 |
| | 80 | [Matthew Wilson](/wiki/Matthew_Wilson_%28politician%29 "Matthew Wilson (politician)") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2019 |
| | 81 | [Scott Holcomb](/wiki/Scott_Holcomb "Scott Holcomb") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2011 |
| | 82 | [Mary Margaret Oliver](/wiki/Mary_Margaret_Oliver "Mary Margaret Oliver") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2002 |
| | 83 | [Becky Evans](/wiki/Becky_Evans "Becky Evans") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2019 |
| | 84 | [Renitta Shannon](/wiki/Renitta_Shannon "Renitta Shannon") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2017 |
| | 85 | [Karla Drenner](/wiki/Karla_Drenner "Karla Drenner") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2001 |
| | 86 | [Zulma Lopez](/wiki/Zulma_Lopez "Zulma Lopez") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 1991 |
| | 87 | [Viola Davis](/wiki/Viola_Davis_%28Georgia_politician%29 "Viola Davis (Georgia politician)") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2019 |
| | 88 | [Billy Mitchell](/wiki/Billy_Mitchell_%28politician%29 "Billy Mitchell (politician)") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2003 |
| | 89 | [Bee Nguyen](/wiki/Bee_Nguyen "Bee Nguyen") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2017 |
| | 90 | [Pam Stephenson](/wiki/Pam_Stephenson "Pam Stephenson") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2003 |
| | 91 | [Rhonda Taylor](/wiki/Rhonda_Taylor "Rhonda Taylor") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2021 |
| | 92 | [Doreen Carter](/wiki/Doreen_Carter "Doreen Carter") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2015 |
| | 93 | [Dar'shun Kendrick](/wiki/Dar%27shun_Kendrick "Dar'shun Kendrick") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2011 |
| | 94 | [Karen Bennett](/wiki/Karen_Bennett_%28Georgia_politician%29 "Karen Bennett (Georgia politician)") | [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") | 2013 |
### Diplomatic missions
The [Consulate\-General of Mexico in Atlanta](/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Mexico "Diplomatic missions of Mexico") is located in the [North Druid Hills](/wiki/North_Druid_Hills "North Druid Hills") CDP."[North Druid Hills CDP, GA](http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US1356168&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on)." *[United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau")*. Retrieved on May 5, 2009\.[Home Page](http://www.consulmexatlanta.org/)." *Consulate\-General of Mexico in Atlanta*. Accessed October 26, 2008\. The [Consulate\-General of Guatemala in Atlanta](/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Guatemala "Diplomatic missions of Guatemala") is located in [Chamblee](/wiki/Chamblee%2C_GA "Chamblee, GA")."[Consulates](http://www.georgia.org/Business/International/Consulates.htm) ." *Georgia Department of Economic Development*. Accessed October 26, 2008\."[North Atlanta CDP, GA](http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US1356000&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on)." *[United States Census Bureau](/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau "United States Census Bureau")*. Retrieved on May 5, 2009\. The [Consulate\-General of Peru in Atlanta](/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Peru "Diplomatic missions of Peru") is located in the city of Brookhaven."[Atlanta](http://www.consuladoperu.com/atlanta/index_atlanta.htm) ." *Consulado General del Peru*. Accessed October 26, 2008\.
| In which year did Karen Bennett first serve on the city council | false | [
1,
344,
319,
395,
464,
8071,
11616,
362,
1643,
277,
262,
707,
3970,
2,
2266,
263,
3252,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
1031,
388,
261,
641,
275,
386,
340,
8199,
267,
262,
5100,
537,
261,
62489,
1091,
303,
4943,
4213,
3919,
267,
5020,
4382,
261,
438,
267,
262,
695,
278,
284,
310,
265,
266,
5752,
3326,
261,
5147,
3919,
263,
647,
53429,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
53429,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
53429,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
299,
3100,
496,
265,
631,
292,
5356,
583,
7015,
2620,
260,
62489,
269,
327,
311,
265,
262,
477,
8199,
267,
3953,
399,
647,
29380,
12569,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29380,
616,
113826,
307,
29380,
12569,
309,
285,
670,
267,
883,
267,
647,
39954,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39954,
616,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
81450,
616,
12800,
307,
39954,
780,
1017,
5020,
2187,
309,
285,
260,
4087,
262,
5070,
780,
1017,
2187,
261,
343,
281,
363,
4010,
4780,
267,
262,
3326,
260,
62489,
269,
262,
567,
370,
647,
84355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
84355,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
2620,
271,
33071,
3326,
267,
3953,
261,
364,
931,
647,
83517,
2717,
1091,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
83517,
2717,
616,
50463,
440,
445,
711,
616,
59686,
307,
83517,
2717,
1091,
261,
3953,
309,
285,
260,
9632,
864,
265,
262,
5125,
2648,
267,
262,
647,
21727,
5020,
2187,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21727,
616,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
616,
81450,
616,
12800,
307,
21727,
780,
1017,
5020,
2187,
309,
285,
332,
270,
647,
34715,
23495,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34715,
616,
983,
31048,
307,
34715,
23495,
309,
285,
260,
279,
763,
2785,
2666,
2667,
265,
62489,
1091,
269,
647,
23142,
107647,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30512,
616,
1193,
29999,
18895,
307,
30512,
107647,
309,
285,
260,
383,
681,
832,
277,
1278,
376,
261,
798,
2620,
260,
6947,
1091,
24813,
283,
265,
1278,
26323,
294,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
5445,
1540,
2411,
1540,
8900,
915,
1540,
1540,
2519,
5124,
1540,
376,
1540,
647,
84355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
84355,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
8128,
2826,
33651,
1540,
392,
1540,
647,
84355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
84355,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
7999,
3161,
1540,
404,
1540,
647,
84355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
84355,
2414,
287,
23953,
1017,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3299,
41844,
1540,
453,
1540,
647,
84355,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84355,
616,
37224,
616,
440,
3686,
23953,
616,
13654,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
84355,
2414,
287,
23953,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Rich Fulcher | 9b982877vkzjv18ze889ru25tzx03fb | 7 | Film | ### Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | *[The Mighty Boosh Live](/wiki/The_Mighty_Boosh_%282006_stage_show%29 "The Mighty Boosh (2006 stage show)")* | Bob Fossil | Video |
| 2009 | *[Bunny and the Bull](/wiki/Bunny_and_the_Bull "Bunny and the Bull")* | Captain Crab | Voice |
| 2011 *[High Road](/wiki/High_Road_%28film%29 "High Road (film)")* | Arnie | |
| *[Arthur Christmas](/wiki/Arthur_Christmas "Arthur Christmas")* | Elf | Voice |
| 2019 | *[Marriage Story](/wiki/Marriage_Story "Marriage Story")* | Judge Neil Tilden | |
| 2023 *[Abruptio](/wiki/Abruptio "Abruptio")* | Dummkopf | |
| *[Wonka](/wiki/Wonka_%28film%29 "Wonka (film)")* | Larry Chucklesworth | |
| Which actor played Judge Neil Tilden in Marriage Story? | false | [
1,
2597,
4435,
1313,
5873,
9006,
112991,
267,
14479,
5372,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
4569,
1540,
2292,
1540,
7181,
1540,
15784,
1540,
9073,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
2404,
1540,
1124,
2550,
635,
24097,
736,
73649,
3431,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
635,
616,
113396,
616,
983,
73649,
616,
440,
3686,
10574,
616,
10857,
616,
12764,
440,
3873,
307,
635,
24097,
736,
73649,
287,
10574,
1484,
553,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
3877,
36775,
1540,
3780,
1540,
1540,
1812,
1540,
1124,
2550,
83586,
263,
262,
10115,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
83586,
616,
715,
616,
724,
616,
53664,
307,
83586,
263,
262,
10115,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
5854,
29305,
1540,
8752,
1540,
1540,
1513,
1124,
2550,
19089,
2055,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19089,
616,
33415,
616,
440,
3686,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
19089,
2055,
287,
20269,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
77434,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
79928,
1357,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79928,
616,
29653,
307,
79928,
1357,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
25515,
1540,
8752,
1540,
1540,
1112,
1540,
1124,
2550,
98456,
5372,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
98456,
616,
46418,
307,
98456,
5372,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
5873,
9006,
112991,
1540,
1540,
1540,
26323,
1124,
2550,
24338,
43990,
4532,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24338,
43990,
4532,
307,
24338,
43990,
4532,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
41681,
358,
68186,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1124,
2550,
81249,
4254,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
81249,
4254,
616,
440,
3686,
20269,
440,
3873,
307,
81249,
4254,
287,
20269,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
1540,
7999,
10077,
7375,
9515,
1540,
1540,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
1974 in aviation | gyyoy0ol2bk8rb0hbnvel4u5dxrbv33 | 6 | May | ### May
* May 2 – Flying at – below the minimum safe altitude in the area – an [Aerotaxis Ecuatorianos](/wiki/Aerotaxis_Ecuatorianos "Aerotaxis Ecuatorianos") [Douglas C\-47 Skytrain](/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain "Douglas C-47 Skytrain") (registration HC\-AUC) crashes south of [Baños de Agua Santa](/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_de_Agua_Santa "Baños de Agua Santa"), [Ecuador](/wiki/Ecuador "Ecuador"), after its left wing strikes the [stratovolcano](/wiki/Stratovolcano "Stratovolcano") [Tungurahua](/wiki/Tungurahua "Tungurahua") and separates from the aircraft. The crash kills 20 of the 25 people on board, and the aircraft's wreckage, at an altitude of , is not found until the following day.[Aviation Safety Network Accident Description](http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740502-0)
* May 10 – Three passengers [hijack](/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking "Aircraft hijacking") an [Avianca](/wiki/Avianca "Avianca") [Boeing 727\-59](/wiki/Boeing_727 "Boeing 727") (registration HK\-1337\) shortly after it takes off from [Pereira](/wiki/Pereira%2C_Colombia "Pereira, Colombia"), [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia"), for a domestic flight to [Bogotá](/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1 "Bogotá"). They force the plane to fly to [Cali](/wiki/Cali "Cali"), Colombia, where it spends the night on the [tarmac](/wiki/Airport_apron "Airport apron") with the hijackers demanding a ransom of 20 million [Colombian pesos](/wiki/Colombian_peso "Colombian peso"). As a result of negotiations, they agree to have the plane fly to Bogotá, where they are to receive the money and transportation to [Leticia](/wiki/Leticia%2C_Amazonas "Leticia, Amazonas"), Colombia, on the border with [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil "Brazil"). The plane arrives at Bogotá on the morning of May 11, where police officers disguised as mechanics surround the airliner. The hijackers agree to a change of [cockpit](/wiki/Cockpit "Cockpit") crews, and when the relief crew boards, the [flight engineer](/wiki/Flight_engineer "Flight engineer") attempts to overpower a hijacker holding a stewardess at gunpoint at the rear of the cabin. During the struggle, the stewardess is shot in the leg. A police officer dressed as a mechanic shoots the hijacker to death, and the crew and police then overpower the two surviving hijackers.[Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740510-0)
* May 23 – An [Aeroflot](/wiki/Aeroflot "Aeroflot") [Yakovlev Yak\-40](/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40 "Yakovlev Yak-40") (registration CCCP\-87579\) crashes on approach to [Zhulhyany Airport](/wiki/Kyiv_International_Airport_%28Zhuliany%29 "Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany)") in [Kyiv](/wiki/Kyiv "Kyiv") in the Soviet Union's [Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic](/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic "Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic"), killing all 29 people on board. Investigators blame the crash on incapacitation of the airliner's crew by [carbon monoxide](/wiki/Carbon_monoxide "Carbon monoxide").[Aviation Safety Network Accident Description](http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740523-2)
| What kind of aircraft crashed in Ecuador on May 2? | false | [
1,
458,
747,
265,
3800,
10916,
267,
19299,
277,
903,
392,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
903,
1124,
903,
392,
377,
14548,
288,
377,
748,
262,
2408,
1295,
13061,
267,
262,
537,
377,
299,
647,
84121,
297,
20353,
829,
15116,
67914,
43694,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84121,
297,
20353,
616,
1276,
15116,
67914,
43694,
307,
84121,
297,
20353,
829,
15116,
67914,
43694,
309,
285,
647,
82965,
716,
2620,
271,
5753,
5286,
23822,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
82965,
616,
711,
271,
5753,
616,
29047,
23822,
307,
82965,
716,
271,
5753,
5286,
23822,
309,
285,
287,
32242,
21698,
2620,
271,
94064,
285,
12544,
2456,
265,
647,
24133,
68975,
718,
52907,
3460,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24133,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
435,
3603,
616,
2845,
616,
558,
33610,
616,
41329,
307,
24133,
68975,
718,
52907,
3460,
309,
285,
261,
647,
1276,
15116,
22159,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1276,
15116,
22159,
307,
1276,
15116,
22159,
309,
285,
261,
385,
359,
595,
6145,
7672,
262,
647,
18549,
725,
121245,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
86929,
725,
121245,
307,
86929,
725,
121245,
309,
285,
647,
1193,
8323,
9052,
20233,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1193,
8323,
9052,
20233,
307,
1193,
8323,
9052,
20233,
309,
285,
263,
22025,
292,
262,
3800,
260,
279,
4325,
11137,
602,
265,
262,
977,
355,
277,
1247,
261,
263,
262,
3800,
280,
268,
35600,
261,
288,
299,
13061,
265,
366,
269,
298,
505,
583,
262,
776,
406,
260,
2550,
57498,
34134,
4627,
3183,
25205,
5163,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
116882,
271,
30487,
260,
3163,
320,
54698,
320,
24335,
260,
10430,
302,
4765,
1510,
37524,
29429,
445,
271,
693,
285,
1124,
903,
466,
377,
3216,
5394,
647,
8080,
20677,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17127,
11621,
616,
8080,
93185,
307,
17127,
11621,
55843,
309,
285,
299,
647,
558,
44398,
4044,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
44398,
4044,
307,
558,
44398,
4044,
309,
285,
647,
15990,
67499,
59157,
2620,
271,
5810,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15990,
67499,
616,
41896,
307,
15990,
67499,
59157,
309,
285,
287,
32242,
19608,
2620,
271,
2209,
5422,
2620,
285,
5113,
385,
278,
1046,
442,
292,
647,
17137,
26652,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17137,
26652,
440,
445,
711,
616,
94363,
307,
17137,
26652,
261,
11745,
309,
285,
261,
647,
94363,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
94363,
307,
94363,
309,
285,
261,
270,
266,
3090,
2541,
264,
647,
15990,
19474,
10673,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15990,
19474,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
307,
15990,
19474,
10673,
309,
285,
260,
450,
1711,
262,
3853,
264,
3247,
264,
647,
93642,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
93642,
307,
93642,
309,
285,
261,
11745,
261,
399,
278,
11952,
262,
661,
277,
262,
647,
10841,
20246,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
101030,
616,
452,
67913,
307,
101030,
25186,
309,
285,
275,
262,
76101,
6465,
266,
27925,
265,
602,
705,
647,
94363,
673,
44785,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
94363,
673,
616,
8753,
3070,
307,
94363,
673,
56958,
309,
285,
260,
463,
266,
868,
265,
6800,
261,
306,
1757,
264,
286,
262,
3853,
3247,
264,
83191,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Women in Singapore politics | r7fkj5jp7zs1cwt6rgxr9h3b736cytd | 1 | History of women in politics | History of women in politics
----------------------------
### Early years
Unlike other countries, like the United Kingdom and the United States, Singapore practised [universal suffrage](/wiki/Universal_suffrage "Universal suffrage") since democratic elections began. The first women representatives in the [Legislative Council](/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Singapore "Legislative Council of Singapore") reflected English\-educated and middle\-class interests. Chinese\-educated women leaders came into prominence as the proportion of women voters expanded from 8% to 50% in the 1955 elections. However, some of these Chinese\-educated leaders, such as [Linda Chen Mock Hock](/wiki/Linda_Chen_Mock_Hock "Linda Chen Mock Hock"), were linked to [communism](/wiki/Communism "Communism") and thus were subsequently repressed by the fiercely anti\-communist [Lim Yew Hock](/wiki/Lim_Yew_Hock "Lim Yew Hock") administration.
As the [People's Action Party](/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party "People's Action Party") rose to power in 1959, as many as four female PAP candidates were voted into the self\-governing Assembly. They included Women League's founders [Chan Choy Siong](/wiki/Chan_Choy_Siong "Chan Choy Siong") and Ho Puay Choo. The PAP\-[Barisan Sosialis](/wiki/Barisan_Sosialis "Barisan Sosialis") schism caused two women members to defect to the Barisan Sosialis.
### Absence of female representation
With the retirement of Chan Choy Siong in 1970, there were no women in parliament for 14 years from 1970 to 1984\. Nonetheless, there were sporadic failed electoral bids by female opposition candidates.
### Return of female representation
In 1984, the dominant PAP fielded 3 women candidates who all entered parliament successfully. They were [Dixie Tan](/wiki/Dixie_Tan "Dixie Tan"), [Aline Wong](/wiki/Aline_Wong "Aline Wong"), and then Minister of State [Yu\-Foo Yee Shoon](/wiki/Yu-Foo_Yee_Shoon "Yu-Foo Yee Shoon"). [Seet Ai Mee](/wiki/Seet_Ai_Mee "Seet Ai Mee"), joined the trio in 1988, and she subsequently was promoted to Acting Minister for Community Development. Widely expected to be promoted to full minister after the 1991 General Election, Seet lost her seat in Parliament to [Singapore Democratic Party](/wiki/Singapore_Democratic_Party "Singapore Democratic Party")’s [Ling How Doong](/wiki/Ling_How_Doong "Ling How Doong") in election. [Lim Hwee Hua](/wiki/Lim_Hwee_Hua "Lim Hwee Hua") eventually became the first female Cabinet minister in 2009 when she was appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. However, she lost her parliamentary seat to the [Workers Party](/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Singapore "Workers' Party of Singapore") team in [Aljunied GRC](/wiki/Aljunied_GRC "Aljunied GRC") in the [2011 General Election](/wiki/2011_Singapore_general_election "2011 Singapore general election").
The ruling PAP Women's Wing was formed in 1989\. In 1992, [Kanwaljit Soin](/wiki/Kanwaljit_Soin "Kanwaljit Soin") became the first female [Nominated Member of Parliament](/wiki/Nominated_Member_of_Parliament "Nominated Member of Parliament") and played a major role in raising important social issues, such as violence against women, in the parliament. Other notable NMPs include [Claire Chiang](/wiki/Claire_Chiang "Claire Chiang") and [Braema Mathiaparanam](/wiki/Braema_Mathiaparanam "Braema Mathiaparanam").
| When was Lim Hwee Hua appointed as the first female Cabinet minister? | false | [
1,
486,
284,
20555,
1233,
33159,
22263,
4368,
283,
262,
362,
2416,
8740,
3931,
302,
2,
3401,
265,
694,
267,
3252,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
5268,
388,
5492,
340,
1226,
261,
334,
262,
780,
4067,
263,
262,
780,
1017,
261,
4408,
38100,
647,
53431,
50429,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
60640,
616,
268,
18707,
36170,
307,
60640,
50429,
309,
285,
515,
8221,
4382,
1196,
260,
279,
362,
694,
5253,
267,
262,
647,
55471,
1890,
1406,
12100,
1780,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
55471,
1890,
1406,
12100,
616,
61058,
616,
1580,
616,
62644,
307,
55471,
1890,
1406,
12100,
1780,
265,
4408,
309,
285,
7034,
1342,
2620,
271,
30196,
263,
1686,
2620,
271,
4478,
2726,
260,
1918,
2620,
271,
30196,
694,
1840,
670,
352,
21834,
283,
262,
7984,
265,
694,
4398,
4930,
292,
578,
440,
264,
960,
440,
267,
262,
14085,
4382,
260,
672,
261,
347,
265,
378,
1918,
2620,
271,
30196,
1840,
261,
405,
283,
647,
69541,
9783,
33917,
48162,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
69541,
616,
86633,
616,
109233,
616,
1773,
21879,
307,
69541,
9783,
33917,
48162,
309,
285,
261,
332,
3475,
264,
647,
121521,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41462,
3087,
2934,
307,
41462,
3087,
2934,
309,
285,
263,
2090,
332,
7168,
46434,
293,
262,
27082,
1688,
2620,
271,
59043,
647,
18970,
358,
70094,
48162,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18970,
358,
616,
3021,
17326,
616,
1773,
21879,
307,
18970,
358,
70094,
48162,
309,
285,
2234,
260,
463,
262,
647,
11837,
280,
268,
5085,
2414,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11837,
440,
3668,
268,
616,
30956,
616,
37224,
307,
11837,
280,
268,
5085,
2414,
309,
285,
3589,
264,
617,
267,
13540,
261,
283,
386,
283,
654,
2416,
62289,
2961,
332,
4943,
352,
262,
934,
2620,
271,
85390,
5824,
260,
450,
1140,
2568,
2377,
280,
268,
13393,
647,
52124,
100477,
8953,
10283,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
52124,
616,
44413,
608,
616,
20639,
10283,
307,
52124,
100477,
8953,
10283,
309,
285,
263,
7298,
14385,
10807,
45005,
260,
279,
62289,
2620,
271,
2550,
17041,
49866,
471,
7711,
25015,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17041,
49866,
616,
430,
27191,
25015,
307,
17041,
49866,
471,
7711,
25015,
309,
285,
67148,
2044,
375,
694,
742,
264,
13543,
264,
262,
2988,
49866,
471,
7711,
25015,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
65083,
265,
2416,
5190,
559,
262,
4181,
265,
12517,
100477,
8953,
10283,
267,
4681,
261,
343,
332,
363,
694,
267,
9380,
270,
936,
388,
292,
4681,
264,
7650,
2620,
260,
12680,
261,
343,
332,
33272,
2506,
11992,
16673,
293,
2416,
4173,
2961,
260,
953,
2669,
2669,
8636,
265,
2416,
5190,
344,
7650,
261,
262,
7623,
62289,
41654,
404,
694,
2961,
328,
305,
3040,
9380,
3072,
260,
450,
332,
647,
107468,
8928,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
107468,
616,
50211,
307,
107468,
8928,
309,
285,
261,
647,
558,
2291,
18735,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
2291,
616,
1975,
10283,
307,
558,
2291,
18735,
309,
285,
261,
263,
393,
2357,
265,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Seres Group | 13p55k3819f1e1g346ra3ue640uc3y3 | 0 | Introduction |
* + -
**Seres Group** () (previously known as **Sokon Group or** **Chongqing Sokon Industry Group Co., Ltd**, ) is a Chinese automotive manufacturer founded in September 1986 with headquarters in [Chongqing](/wiki/Chongqing "Chongqing"), China. Born as a manufacturer of components for household appliances and [shock absorbers](/wiki/Shock_absorbers "Shock absorbers"), it currently produces [cars](/wiki/Cars "Cars"), [motorcycles](/wiki/Motorcycles "Motorcycles") and [commercial vehicles](/wiki/Commercial_vehicles "Commercial vehicles") as well as shock absorbers and [internal combustion engines](/wiki/Internal_combustion_engines "Internal combustion engines"). In 2022, the company renamed to **Seres Group** from **Sokon Group**. It operates through its subsidiaries [Seres](/wiki/Seres_%28automobiles%29 "Seres (automobiles)"), [Seres Hubei](/wiki/Seres_Automobile_%28Hubei%29 "Seres Automobile (Hubei)"), XGJAO Motorcycle and Yu'an Shock Absorber Company.
While Chinese automotive manufacturers are either [state\-owned](/wiki/State-owned "State-owned") or privately owned, Seres shareholders include private investors as well as a local government entity and a state\-owned company.
The name [Seres](/wiki/Serica "Serica") is derived from the Ancient Greek word "Σῆρες" which means "China".
| Why is the name 'Seres' derived from an Ancient Greek word? | false | [
1,
1167,
269,
262,
601,
382,
430,
53144,
280,
6354,
292,
299,
11889,
4295,
1180,
302,
2,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1225,
430,
53144,
1543,
1225,
1225,
287,
285,
287,
47632,
756,
283,
1124,
1225,
5274,
18235,
1543,
289,
1225,
1225,
1124,
1225,
711,
35831,
63564,
471,
18235,
5648,
1543,
1422,
260,
261,
2463,
1225,
1225,
261,
1263,
269,
266,
1918,
7515,
3595,
3679,
267,
1368,
7336,
275,
7020,
267,
647,
711,
35831,
63564,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
711,
35831,
63564,
307,
711,
35831,
63564,
309,
285,
261,
1208,
260,
7898,
283,
266,
3595,
265,
2631,
270,
3913,
6328,
263,
647,
34431,
72207,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71949,
616,
93545,
1525,
307,
71949,
72207,
309,
285,
261,
278,
1049,
5640,
647,
34103,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70214,
307,
70214,
309,
285,
261,
647,
119851,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
53963,
72068,
307,
53963,
72068,
309,
285,
263,
647,
20295,
2500,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
62197,
616,
31582,
268,
307,
62197,
2500,
309,
285,
283,
371,
283,
5137,
72207,
263,
647,
38255,
17974,
4824,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
80533,
616,
549,
12673,
12582,
616,
27672,
268,
307,
80533,
17974,
4824,
309,
285,
260,
344,
18114,
261,
262,
483,
15193,
264,
1124,
1225,
430,
53144,
1543,
1225,
1225,
292,
1124,
1225,
5274,
18235,
1543,
1225,
1225,
260,
325,
5960,
390,
359,
17391,
647,
430,
53144,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
53144,
616,
440,
3686,
18706,
18365,
268,
440,
3873,
307,
430,
53144,
287,
18706,
18365,
268,
285,
309,
285,
261,
647,
430,
53144,
98356,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
53144,
616,
25943,
18365,
616,
440,
3686,
28023,
12606,
440,
3873,
307,
430,
53144,
30629,
287,
28023,
12606,
285,
309,
285,
261,
1477,
1474,
22458,
1702,
23359,
263,
8428,
280,
1398,
23323,
58447,
649,
1679,
260,
805,
1918,
7515,
3830,
281,
814,
647,
6642,
2620,
271,
7022,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13654,
271,
7022,
307,
13654,
271,
7022,
309,
285,
289,
10619,
2702,
261,
80604,
268,
8888,
680,
1094,
2848,
283,
371,
283,
266,
588,
671,
5887,
263,
266,
565,
2620,
271,
7022,
483,
260,
279,
601,
647,
430,
53144,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
48468,
9913,
307,
48468,
9913,
309,
285,
269,
6354,
292,
262,
11889,
4295,
1180,
307,
81229,
122773,
36608,
84319,
309,
319,
666,
307,
15228,
309,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Vanguard Press | bcrovqmcviv0hfvbso1fidp747pit3m | 7 | Authors | Authors
-------
Authors' names are followed by their known dates of association with the Vanguard Press.
* Karin Abarbanel (1975\)
* [Leonard D. Abbott](/wiki/Leonard_D._Abbott "Leonard D. Abbott") (1926\)
* [Raymond H. Abbott](/wiki/Raymond_Abbott "Raymond Abbott") (1986\)
* [Mena Abdullah](/wiki/Mena_Kasmiri_Abdullah "Mena Kasmiri Abdullah") (1983\)
* P. B. Abercrombie (1946\)
* [Frank Adams](/wiki/Frank_Adams_%28artist%29 "Frank Adams (artist)") (1952\)
* [Jean Adhémar](/wiki/Jean_Adh%C3%A9mar "Jean Adhémar") (1955\)
* J. Bentley Aistrop (1955–1961\)
* Elizabeth Perkins Aldrich (1942\)
* [Nelson Algren](/wiki/Nelson_Algren "Nelson Algren") (1935\)
* [Mabel Esther Allan](/wiki/Mabel_Esther_Allan "Mabel Esther Allan") (1952–1974\)
* [Robert S. Allen](/wiki/Robert_S._Allen "Robert S. Allen") (1947–1950\)
* [E. M. Almedingen](/wiki/E._M._Almedingen "E. M. Almedingen") (1964–1974\)
* Gulielma Fell Alsop (1941–1947\)
* Ian Andersen (1976–1978\)
* Madelyn Klein Anderson (1983\)
* [Nels Anderson](/wiki/Nels_Anderson "Nels Anderson") (1931\)
* Raymond Andrieux (1943–1945\)
* [Samuel Antek](/wiki/Samuel_Antek "Samuel Antek") (1963\)
* Sebastian Juan Arbo (1955\)
* R. Page Arnot (1927\)
* Claude Arthaud (1956\)
* Nancy Asbaugh (1971\)
* [Herbert Asbury](/wiki/Herbert_Asbury "Herbert Asbury") (1928\)
* Edith Lesser Atkin (1976\)
* [Wallace W. Atwood](/wiki/Wallace_Walter_Atwood "Wallace Walter Atwood") (1945–1975\)
* Vickey Aubrey (1982\)
* Michel Audrain (1955\)
* Leonora Baccante (1931\)
* Walter Bacon (1941–1961\)
* [Denys Val Baker](/wiki/Denys_Val_Baker "Denys Val Baker") (1947–1974\)
* Jacob Baker (1937\)
* Nancy C. Baker (1978–1980\)
* [Nina Brown Baker](/wiki/Nina_Brown_Baker "Nina Brown Baker") (1941–1948\)
* [Roger N. Baldwin](/wiki/Roger_Nash_Baldwin "Roger Nash Baldwin") (1927\)
* Evelyn I. Banning (1965–1973\)
* Jane R. Barkley (1958\)
* [Nigel Barley](/wiki/Nigel_Barley_%28anthropologist%29 "Nigel Barley (anthropologist)") (1984\)
* [Harry Elmer Barnes](/wiki/Harry_Elmer_Barnes "Harry Elmer Barnes") (1929\)
* James Wyman Barrett (1931–1941\)
* Judith S. Baughman (1974\)
* Julius Baum (1956\)
* [Charles A. Beard](/wiki/Charles_A._Beard "Charles A. Beard") (1930\)
* Cynon Beaton\-Jones (1956\)
* [John Beecher](/wiki/John_Beecher_%28poet%29 "John Beecher (poet)") (1980\)
* [David Belasco](/wiki/David_Belasco "David Belasco") (1929\)
* [Edward Bellamy](/wiki/Edward_Bellamy "Edward Bellamy") (1927\)
* [Saul Bellow](/wiki/Saul_Bellow "Saul Bellow") (1944–1947\)
* [Marion Benasutti](/wiki/Marion_Benasutti "Marion Benasutti") (1966\)
* M. J. Benadette (1937\)
* Lowell Bennett (1943–1945\)
* [Silas Bent](/wiki/Silas_Bent "Silas Bent") (1931–1932\)
* Ruth Berggren (1987\)
* Alexander Berkman (1929\)
* M. Bevan\-Brown (1950\)
* F. Russell Bichowsky (1935\)
* [Robert C. Binkley](/wiki/Robert_C._Binkley "Robert C. Binkley") (1930\)
* [Robert Montgomery Bird](/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_Bird "Robert Montgomery Bird") (1928\)
* Charles Blackburn (1980\)
* John Haldane Blackie (1927\)
* [Robert Blatchford](/wiki/Robert_Blatchford "Robert Blatchford") (1927\)
* [Godfrey Blunden](/wiki/Godfrey_Blunden "Godfrey Blunden") (1956–1968\)
* Sam Boal (1954\)
* R. S. Boggs (1960\)
* [Alain Bombard](/wiki/Alain_Bombard "Alain Bombard") (1957\)
* Michael Bor (1984\)
* Karl Borders (1927\)
* James Boswell (1930\)
* Jean Bothwell (1954\)
* [Phyllis Bottome](/wiki/Phyllis_Bottome "Phyllis Bottome") (1956–1962\)
* [Pierre Boulle](/wiki/Pierre_Boulle "Pierre Boulle") (1954–1986\)
* Olwen Bowen (1969\)
* W. E. Bowman (1956\)
* George A. Boyce (1974\)
* Emerson O. Bradshaw (1926\)
* [H. N. Brailsford](/wiki/H._N._Brailsford "H. N. Brailsford") (1927\)
* [Max Brand](/wiki/Max_Brand "Max Brand") (1928\)
* Evan Brandon (1955\)
* Brian Branston (1958\)
* [Herbert Brean](/wiki/Herbert_Brean "Herbert Brean") (1958\)
* [Jean de La Brète](/wiki/Jean_de_La_Br%C3%A8te "Jean de La Brète") (1958\)
* Ruth Brindze (1937–1973\)
* George Britt (1931\)
* [Emma L. Brock](/wiki/Emma_L._Brock "Emma L. Brock") (1961\)
* Warren Edwin Brokaw (1927\)
* [Jocelyn Brooke](/wiki/Jocelyn_Brooke "Jocelyn Brooke") (1955–1961\)
* [Heywood Broun](/wiki/Heywood_Broun "Heywood Broun") (1931\)
* [Earl Browder](/wiki/Earl_Browder "Earl Browder") (1936\)
* [George Mackay Brown](/wiki/George_Mackay_Brown "George Mackay Brown") (1984–1986\)
* [Howard Brubaker](/wiki/Howard_Brubaker "Howard Brubaker") (1932\)
* [Matthew J. Bruccoli](/wiki/Matthew_J._Bruccoli "Matthew J. Bruccoli") (1974\)
* Matt Bryant (1954\)
* Lamont Buchanan (1951–1952\)
* [Samuel Buchler](/wiki/Samuel_Buchler "Samuel Buchler") (1933\)
* [Henry Thomas Buckle](/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Buckle "Henry Thomas Buckle") (1926\)
* Mark H. Burch (1986\)
* Mary Burlingham (1943\)
* [Ben Lucien Burman](/wiki/Ben_Lucien_Burman "Ben Lucien Burman") (1977–1980\)
* Constance B. Burnett (1960–1965\)
* Whit Burnett (1933–1934\)
* [Robert Elliott Burns](/wiki/Robert_Elliott_Burns "Robert Elliott Burns") (1932\)
* John Burress (1952–1958\)
* William Byrd (1928\)
* [Harold Augustin Calahan](/wiki/Harold_Augustin_Calahan "Harold Augustin Calahan") (1935–1944\)
* Arthur Wallace Calhoun (1932\)
* Hal Jason Calin (1954\)
* Julian Callender (1958\)
* William Camp (1968–1978\)
* [Ivan Cankar](/wiki/Ivan_Cankar "Ivan Cankar") (1926\)
* [Edward Carpenter](/wiki/Edward_Carpenter "Edward Carpenter") (1928\)
* Helene Carter (1949\)
* [Rosario Castellanos](/wiki/Rosario_Castellanos "Rosario Castellanos") (1960\)
* Frances Cavanah (1961–1965\)
* Cam Cavanaugh (1978\)
* [William Henry Chamberlin](/wiki/William_Henry_Chamberlin "William Henry Chamberlin") (1945\)
* Winifred L. Chappell (1927\)
* Virginia Chase (1971\)
* [Alfred Chester](/wiki/Alfred_Chester "Alfred Chester") (1956–1957\)
* B. J. Chute (1986\)
* Donald Henderson Clarke (1929–1951\)
* Robert S. Close (1947\)
* Hannah Closs (1959–1967\)
* [Yvonne Cloud](/wiki/Yvonne_Cloud "Yvonne Cloud") (1934\)
* Frank O. Colby (1941\)
* Kenneth Colegrove (1944\)
* [McAlister Coleman](/wiki/McAlister_Coleman "McAlister Coleman") (1929\)
* [Groff Conklin](/wiki/Groff_Conklin "Groff Conklin") (1951–1955\)
* [Cyril Connolly](/wiki/Cyril_Connolly "Cyril Connolly") (1946\)
* Sybil Conrad (1967\)
* Brian Cooper (1956–1968\)
* [Lettice Cooper](/wiki/Lettice_Cooper "Lettice Cooper") (1961–1963\)
* Matthew H. Cooper (1984–1985\)
* [Frank Corsaro](/wiki/Frank_Corsaro "Frank Corsaro") (1978\)
* Irene E. Cory (1968\)
* March Cost (1939–1973\)
* [Malcolm Cowley](/wiki/Malcolm_Cowley "Malcolm Cowley") (1951\)
* [Edward P. Costigan](/wiki/Edward_P._Costigan "Edward P. Costigan") (1940\)
* Neil Cotten (1962\)
* Sheila Cousins (1938–1939\)
* Laurence E. Crooks (1938\)
* Beverly Cox (1977\)
* Cynthia Cox (1959\)
* Leslie Croxford (1974\)
* William Cunningham (1935–1936\)
* Morgan Cunnington (1932\)
* N. R. Danielian (1939\)
* [Clarence Darrow](/wiki/Clarence_Darrow "Clarence Darrow") (1929\)
* Harry Davis (1944\)
* Stanley L. Davis Sr. (1977\)
* Jean de la Brete (1958\)
* [Josué de Castro](/wiki/Josu%C3%A9_de_Castro "Josué de Castro") (1970\)
* [Floyd Dell](/wiki/Floyd_Dell "Floyd Dell") (1929\)
* Beatrice Schenk de Reginiers (1963\)
* Robert De Vries (1954\)
* Shirley Deane (1965–1968\)
* [Paul Dehn](/wiki/Paul_Dehn "Paul Dehn") (1957\)
* William Demby (1957\)
* [Mary Dennett](/wiki/Mary_Dennett "Mary Dennett") (1930\)
* [Nigel Dennis](/wiki/Nigel_Dennis "Nigel Dennis") (1955–1974\)
* [Patrick Dennis](/wiki/Patrick_Dennis "Patrick Dennis") (1955–1956\)
* Ann Wisema Denzer (1961\)
* Roy Dickinson (1939\)
* Pat Diska (1954\)
* Ambrose Doskow (1935\)
* Henry Burgess Drake (1929\)
* [John William Draper](/wiki/John_William_Draper "John William Draper") (1926–1927\)
* [Robert W. Dunn](/wiki/Robert_W._Dunn "Robert W. Dunn") (1927–1950\)
* [James Francis Dwyer](/wiki/James_Francis_Dwyer "James Francis Dwyer") (1929\)
* William Edge (1927\)
* [Monica Edwards](/wiki/Monica_Edwards "Monica Edwards") (1950\)
* Herbert B. Ehrmann (1933\)
* [Havelock Ellis](/wiki/Havelock_Ellis "Havelock Ellis") (1936\)
* [Lord Elton](/wiki/Godfrey_Elton%2C_1st_Baron_Elton "Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton") (1961\)
* Anne Emery (1946–1950\)
* Duncan Emrich (1949–1950\)
* [Guy Endore](/wiki/Guy_Endore "Guy Endore") (1934\)
* [Frederick Engels](/wiki/Friedrich_Engels "Friedrich Engels") (1931\)
* [Abraham Epstein](/wiki/Abraham_Epstein "Abraham Epstein") (1928\)
* Rainer Esslen (1976\)
* [Jean Estoril](/wiki/Jean_Estoril "Jean Estoril") (1961\)
* Willie Snow Ethridge (1944–1973\)
* Hilary and Dik Evans (1977\)
* [Nat Falk](/wiki/Nat_Falk "Nat Falk") (1933\)
* [Rowena Farre](/wiki/Rowena_Farre "Rowena Farre") (1942–1964\)
* [James T. Farrell](/wiki/James_T._Farrell "James T. Farrell") (1930–1957\)
* Howard Ferguson (1966\)
* Frank Feuchtwanger (1954\)
* [Sara Bard Field](/wiki/Sara_Bard_Field "Sara Bard Field") (1949\)
* Flora Fifield (1957\)
* [Charles G. Finney](/wiki/Charles_G._Finney "Charles G. Finney") (1937\)
* Alan E. Fisher (1941\)
* [Vardis Fisher](/wiki/Vardis_Fisher "Vardis Fisher") (1939–1966\)
* Bertrand Flornoy (1956\)
* William Floyd (1930\)
* [Jonathan Titulescu Fogarty](/wiki/James_T._Farrell "James T. Farrell") (1950\)
* [Martha Foley](/wiki/Martha_Foley "Martha Foley") (1933–1934\)
* [Charles Henri Ford](/wiki/Charles_Henri_Ford "Charles Henri Ford") (1945\)
* [Ford Madox Ford](/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford "Ford Madox Ford") (1963\)
* Bertram B. Fowler (1936–1938\)
* Marion Denman Frankfurter (1930\)
* Edward Franklin (1964–1965\)
* Myrtle Franklin (1984\)
* Ellis Freeman (1940\)
* [Joseph Freeman](/wiki/Joseph_Freeman_%28writer%29 "Joseph Freeman (writer)") (1930\)
* Kathleen Freeman (1975\)
* Herbert E. French (1942–1945\)
* Martin Freud (1958\)
* Albert W. Fribourg (1934\)
* Elsbeth E. Fruedenthal (1940\)
* [Daniel Fuchs](/wiki/Daniel_Fuchs "Daniel Fuchs") (1934–1937\)
* James Fuchs (1926\)
* [Allen Funt](/wiki/Allen_Funt "Allen Funt") (1952\)
* Charles W. Gardner (1931\)
* Gilson Gardner (1932\)
* Roland Gant (1961–1968\)
* [Joseph Gantner](/wiki/Joseph_Gantner "Joseph Gantner") (1956–1965\)
* [Eve Garnett](/wiki/Eve_Garnett "Eve Garnett") (1937–1960\)
* Richard Garnett (1963–1966\)
* John Gee (1960\)
* [Theodor Geisel](/wiki/Dr._Seuss "Dr. Seuss") (1937–1938\)
* [Henry George](/wiki/Henry_George "Henry George") (1929\)
* Peter Gibbs (1956\)
* John Gibson (1940\)
* [Margaret Gibson](/wiki/Margaret_Gibson_%28writer%29 "Margaret Gibson (writer)") (1978–1980\)
* Duff Gilfond (1932–1940\)
* Jill Gill (1971\)
* Daniel Gilles (1962\)
* Margaret Gillett (1957–1967\)
* Phillip Gillon (1952\)
* Mary Elizabeth Given (1931\)
* Seon Givens (1946–1963\)
* [Jay Gluck](/wiki/Jay_Gluck "Jay Gluck") (1963\)
* [Rumer Godden](/wiki/Rumer_Godden "Rumer Godden") (1951\)
* [Rube Goldberg](/wiki/Rube_Goldberg "Rube Goldberg") (1954\)
* [Louis Golding](/wiki/Louis_Golding "Louis Golding") (1958\)
* Joseph Gollomb (1943–1949\)
* [Paul Goodman](/wiki/Paul_Goodman "Paul Goodman") (1945–1947\)
* Warren Goodrich (1957\)
* Lev Goomilevsky (1930\)
* Carroll Graham (1930–1934\)
* Garrett Graham (1930–1944\)
* Kathleen B. Granger (1966\)
* [C. Hartley Grattan](/wiki/C._Hartley_Grattan "C. Hartley Grattan") (1929\)
* Genevieve Greer (1946\)
* Marcus Griffin (1933\)
* Paul Griffith (1972\)
* [Geoffrey Grigson](/wiki/Geoffrey_Grigson "Geoffrey Grigson") (1959–1969\)
* [Jane Grigson](/wiki/Jane_Grigson "Jane Grigson") (1964–1967\)
* Robert Gross (1979\)
* John Groth (1945\)
* Irmgard Groth\-Kimball (1954\)
* [Ernest Gruening](/wiki/Ernest_Gruening "Ernest Gruening") (1931\)
* Dorothy Guck (1968\)
* [Bernard Guilbert Guerney](/wiki/Bernard_Guilbert_Guerney "Bernard Guilbert Guerney") (1943\)
* [Ernst Haeckel](/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel "Ernst Haeckel") (1926–1927\)
* Lynn and Dora B. Haines (1930\)
* [Charlotte Haldane](/wiki/Charlotte_Haldane "Charlotte Haldane") (1950\)
* T. J. Hale (1984\)
* Thomas J. Hamilton (1943\)
* Charles H. Hamlin (1927–1936\)
* William A. Hamm (1927\)
* [Eric M. Hammel](/wiki/Eric_M._Hammel "Eric M. Hammel") (1981\)
* Cliff Hankin (1968\)
* [Alberta Pierson Hannum](/wiki/Alberta_Pierson_Hannum "Alberta Pierson Hannum") (1969\)
* Jack Hardy (1927\)
* [Allanah Harper](/wiki/Allanah_Harper "Allanah Harper") (1976–1987\)
* [Reed Harris](/wiki/Reed_Harris "Reed Harris") (1932\)
* Elsie Hart (1941\)
* Ernest H. Hart (1977\)
* [Marion R. Hart](/wiki/Marion_Rice_Hart "Marion Rice Hart") (1938–1953\))
* [Rupert Hart\-Davis](/wiki/Rupert_Hart-Davis "Rupert Hart-Davis") (1985\)
* Ilma Haskins (1973\)
* Frieda Hauswirth (1930–1932\)
* [H. F. Heard](/wiki/Gerald_Heard "Gerald Heard") (1941–1980\)
* [John Hearne](/wiki/John_Hearne_%28writer%29 "John Hearne (writer)") (1961\)
* Francois Hebert\-Stevens (1956\)
* Julius F. Hecker (1927\)
* M. H. Hedges (1927\)
* Eugene Heimler (1949–1960\)
* Maurice Helbrant (1941\)
* [John Held Jr.](/wiki/John_Held_Jr. "John Held Jr.") (1930–1937\)
* [Ernest Hemingway](/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway "Ernest Hemingway") (1945–1949\)
* Theda O. Henle (1971\)
* John M. Henry (1952\)
* George W. Herald (1943\)
* Fred Herman (1943\)
* Garnett Hewitt (1981\)
* [William Heyen](/wiki/William_Heyen "William Heyen") (1974–1981\)
* Paul R. Heyl (1933\)
* Earle Hill (1972\)
* Howard Hillman (1975–1981\)
* Helen Hinckley (1946\)
* [Thomas Hinde](/wiki/Thomas_Hinde_%28novelist%29 "Thomas Hinde (novelist)") (1964–1966\)
* [Ira Hirschmann](/wiki/Ira_Hirschmann "Ira Hirschmann") (1946\)
* Amy Hogeboom (1945–1956\)
* [Elizabeth Sanxay Holding](/wiki/Elizabeth_Sanxay_Holding "Elizabeth Sanxay Holding") (1930\)
* Janice Holland (1958\)
* [Oliver Wendell Holmes](/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr. "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.") (1929\)
* Ralph Y. Hopton (1934\)
* M. A. DeWolfe Howe (1946\)
* [Jessie Wallace Hughan](/wiki/Jessie_Wallace_Hughan "Jessie Wallace Hughan") (1928\)
* [Rolfe Humphries](/wiki/Rolfe_Humphries "Rolfe Humphries") (1937\)
* Peter Hunt (1934\)
* [Edward Hunter](/wiki/Edward_Hunter_%28U.S._journalist%29 "Edward Hunter (U.S. journalist)") (1951\)
* Joan Hurling (1979–1981\)
* [Julian Huxley](/wiki/Julian_Huxley "Julian Huxley") (1956\)
* [René Huyghe](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Huyghe "René Huyghe") (1956\)
* V. S. Ianovskii (1972\)
* William Inglis (1932\)
* [Ann Ireland](/wiki/Ann_Ireland "Ann Ireland") (1986\)
* [Susan Isaacs](/wiki/Susan_Sutherland_Isaacs "Susan Sutherland Isaacs") (1938\)
* [Panait Istrati](/wiki/Panait_Istrati "Panait Istrati") (1930–1931\)
* [Vsevolod Ivanov](/wiki/Vsevolod_Ivanov "Vsevolod Ivanov")(1935\)
* Gardner Jackson (1930\)
* [Geoffrey Jackson](/wiki/Geoffrey_Jackson "Geoffrey Jackson") (1974\)
* Robert Jackson (1976\)
* Bernard Jacobson (1979\)
* [Moritz A. Jagendorf](/wiki/Moritz_Jagendorf "Moritz Jagendorf") (1938–1980\)
* [Leland H. Jenks](/wiki/Leland_H._Jenks "Leland H. Jenks") (1928\)
* Chris Jenkyns (1954\)
* [Edgar Jepson](/wiki/Edgar_Jepson "Edgar Jepson") (1929\)
* [Eyvind Johnson](/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson "Eyvind Johnson") (1960–1971\)
* [Eugene Jolas](/wiki/Eugene_Jolas "Eugene Jolas") (1949\)
* Bruce E. Jones (1987\)
* Philip D. Jordan (1957\)
* [Franz Kafka](/wiki/Franz_Kafka "Franz Kafka") (1946\)
* Sholom J. Kahn (1957\)
* [Arthur Kallet](/wiki/Arthur_Kallet "Arthur Kallet") (1935\)
* [David Karp](/wiki/David_Karp_%28novelist%29 "David Karp (novelist)") (1953\)
* [Lila Karp](/wiki/Lila_Karp "Lila Karp") (1969\)
* Sara Kasdan (1957–1985\)
* Monica Kehoe (1957–1961\)
* Rick Kemmer (1975\)
* [Edna Kenton](/wiki/Edna_Kenton "Edna Kenton") (1954\)
* John Killinger (1980\)
* [George W. Kirchwey](/wiki/George_W._Kirchwey "George W. Kirchwey") (1929\)
* Elizabeth Kirtland (1958\)
* [Beate Klarsfeld](/wiki/Serge_and_Beate_Klarsfeld "Serge and Beate Klarsfeld") (1975\)
* [George Kleinsinger](/wiki/George_Kleinsinger "George Kleinsinger") (1948\)
* Samuel G. and Esther B. Kling (1947\)
* Melvin M. Knight (1928\)
* [Alexandra Kollontai](/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai "Alexandra Kollontai")(1929\)
* Hazel Krantz (1961–1968\)
* [Miroslav Krleža](/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa "Miroslav Krleža") (1972–1976\)
* [Peter Kropotkin](/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin "Peter Kropotkin") (1926–1936\)
* [Joseph Krumgold](/wiki/Joseph_Krumgold "Joseph Krumgold") (1935\)
* Joseph Kloman (1934\)
* [Wolfgang Koeppen](/wiki/Wolfgang_Koeppen "Wolfgang Koeppen") (1961\)
* Delia Kuhn (1963\)
* [Shiv K. Kumar](/wiki/Shiv_Kumar_Batalvi "Shiv Kumar Batalvi") (1983\)
* [Suzanne Labin](/wiki/Suzanne_Labin "Suzanne Labin") (1955\)
* [Harry W. Laidler](/wiki/Harry_W._Laidler "Harry W. Laidler") (1926–1937\)
* [Alice Elinor Lambert](/wiki/Alice_Elinor_Lambert "Alice Elinor Lambert") (1932–1933\)
* Richard Lannoy (1955\)
* Garibaldi M. Lapolla (1931\)
* Harold A. Larrabee (1928\)
* Gosta Larsson (1941\)
* Denise Lassimonne (1966\)
* Emanuel H. Lavine (1930–1936\)
* George Lawton (1949\)
* Pauline Leader (1946\)
* Sylvia Leao (1943\)
* [William Edward Hartpole Lecky](/wiki/William_Edward_Hartpole_Lecky "William Edward Hartpole Lecky") (1926–1927\)
* Jack J. Leedy (1986\)
* Thomas B. Leekley (1956–1965\)
* [John Lehmann](/wiki/John_Lehmann "John Lehmann") (1970\)
* [Madeleine L'Engle](/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle "Madeleine L'Engle") (1945–1968\)
* [Vladimir Ilyich Lenin](/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin "Vladimir Lenin") (1926\)
* Branko Lenski (1965\)
* Frank Leslie (1960\)
* Myron Levoy (1968\)
* [Grant Lewi](/wiki/Grant_Lewi "Grant Lewi") (1935\)
* Arthur H. Lewis (1955\)
* Leslie Lieber (1954\)
* Alfred Lief (1929–1931\)
* [Emanuel Litvinoff](/wiki/Emanuel_Litvinoff "Emanuel Litvinoff")(1959\)
* Robin Lloyd (1976\)
* Amelia Lobsenz (1951\)
* Edith Raymond Locke (1965\)
* [Robin Bruce Lockhart](/wiki/Robin_Bruce_Lockhart "Robin Bruce Lockhart") (1986\)
* [Jack London](/wiki/Jack_London "Jack London") (1926\)
* [Gabrielle Lord](/wiki/Gabrielle_Lord "Gabrielle Lord") (1983\)
* Richard Lourie (1973\)
* Constance Loveland (1958\)
* Bruce Lowery (1961–1972\)
* [Mochtar Lubis](/wiki/Mochtar_Lubis "Mochtar Lubis") (1963\)
* Christopher Lucas (1974\)
* [Ferdinand Lundberg](/wiki/Ferdinand_Lundberg "Ferdinand Lundberg") (1937\)
* [Mary Lutyens](/wiki/Mary_Lutyens "Mary Lutyens") (1965–1967\)
* John Henry Lyons (1942\)
* Coleman McAlister (1929\)
* Mary Frances McBride (1941\)
* Neil McCallum (1951\)
* Josephine McCarthy (1944\)
* Marshall McClintock (1939–1941\)
* [Dwight Macdonald](/wiki/Dwight_Macdonald "Dwight Macdonald") (1948\)
* [Bruce McGinnis](/wiki/L._B._McGinnis "L. B. McGinnis") (1979–1981\)
* [Thomas McGrath](/wiki/Thomas_McGrath_%28poet%29 "Thomas McGrath (poet)") (1960\)
* [Ralph McInerny](/wiki/Ralph_McInerny "Ralph McInerny") (1977–1986\)
* [Compton Mackenzie](/wiki/Compton_Mackenzie "Compton Mackenzie") (1928\)
* [Norman MacKenzie](/wiki/Norman_Ian_MacKenzie "Norman Ian MacKenzie") (1965\)
* Silas Bent McKinley (1941\)
* Jim McKone (1966–1970\)
* [Robin McKown](/wiki/Robin_McKown "Robin McKown") (1963\)
* [Marshall McLuhan](/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan "Marshall McLuhan") (1951\)
* Francis Elsmer McMahon (1945\)
* E. S. Madden (1961\)
* Leroy K. Magness (1975\)
* Cecil Maiden (1960–1962\)
* [Gladys Malvern](/wiki/Gladys_Malvern "Gladys Malvern") (1964–1972\)
* [Seon Manley](/wiki/Seon_Manley "Seon Manley") (1959–1986\)
* [Alicia Markova](/wiki/Alicia_Markova "Alicia Markova") (1961\)
* Margaret Alexander Marsh (1928\)
* W. Lockwood Marsh (1929\)
* Ben Martin (1939–1940\)
* Ron Martin (1986\)
* Linda Marvin (1943\)
* [Karl Marx](/wiki/Karl_Marx "Karl Marx") (1926–1931\)
* Ray Mathew (1983\)
* Norman H. Matson (1930\)
* [Julian Mayfield](/wiki/Julian_Mayfield "Julian Mayfield") (1957–1958\)
* Muriel Merkel (1985\)
* Edith Patterson Meyer (1974–1976\)
* Allan A. Michie (1939\)
* Jane Miller (1947\)
* Toni Miller (1954\)
* George Fort Milton (1942\)
* Edwin Valentine Mitchell (1946–1979\)
* David Molnar (1929\)
* [Ferenc Molnár](/wiki/Ferenc_Moln%C3%A1r "Ferenc Molnár") (1929\)
* Paolo Monelli (1954\)
* R. H. Montgomery (1940\)
* Nancy Moore (1957–1963\)
* Henry Morgan (1964\)
* [Peter Morland](/wiki/Max_Brand "Max Brand") (1928\)
* [William Morris](/wiki/William_Morris "William Morris") (1926\)
* Nancy Brysson Morrison (1960–1969\)
* Lona Mosk (1934\)
* Marie Murphy Mott (1963\)
* A. A. Murray (1957–1959\)
* [William Murray](/wiki/William_Murray_%28writer%29 "William Murray (writer)") (1955\)
* Paul Myers (1986–1987\)
* [V. S. Naipaul](/wiki/V._S._Naipaul "V. S. Naipaul") (1959–1960\)
* [Lensey Namioka](/wiki/Lensey_Namioka "Lensey Namioka") (1979–1986\)
* Kathryn Natale (1977\)
* [Terry Nation](/wiki/Terry_Nation "Terry Nation") (1977–1978\)
* Harry Edward Neal (1954\)
* Alan Neame (1961\)
* [Scott Nearing](/wiki/Scott_Nearing "Scott Nearing") (1926–1932\)
* [Richard L. Neuberger](/wiki/Richard_L._Neuberger "Richard L. Neuberger") (1937\)
* [Martin Andersen Nexø](/wiki/Martin_Andersen_Nex%C3%B8 "Martin Andersen Nexø") (1938\)
* [Aage Krarup Nielsen](/wiki/Aage_Krarup_Nielsen "Aage Krarup Nielsen") (1936\)
* Edna Nixon (1961\)
* [Francis Noel\-Baker](/wiki/Francis_Noel-Baker "Francis Noel-Baker") (1955\)
* Seiji Noma (1934\)
* Suzanne Normand (1929\)
* E. S. Northrop (1933\)
* [Joyce Carol Oates](/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates "Joyce Carol Oates") (1963–1979\)
* Lee Olds (1960\)
* Patrick O'Mara (1933\)
* Mark Oliver (1961\)
* [Franz Oppenheimer](/wiki/Franz_Oppenheimer "Franz Oppenheimer") (1926\)
* Ralph Y. Opton (1934\)
* Evelyn Page (1964\)
* [Massimo Pallottino](/wiki/Massimo_Pallottino "Massimo Pallottino") (1955\)
* Bissell B. Palmer (1935\)
* Dewey H. Palmer (1938\)
* [E. Clephan Palmer](/wiki/E._Clephan_Palmer "E. Clephan Palmer") (1954\)
* Rachel Lynn Palmer (1936\)
* [Derek Parker](/wiki/Derek_Parker "Derek Parker") (1970\)
* Albert Parry (1976\)
* Catherine Owens Peare (1951–1987\)
* Moshe Pearlman (1964\)
* Roderick Peattie (1942–1952\)
* [Kendal J. Peel](/wiki/Tom_Stacey "Tom Stacey") (1983\)
* [Ralph Barton Perry](/wiki/Ralph_Barton_Perry "Ralph Barton Perry") (1940–1944\)
* [Roger Peyrefitte](/wiki/Roger_Peyrefitte "Roger Peyrefitte") (1953\)
* [M.C. Phillips](/wiki/M.C._Phillips "M.C. Phillips") (1934\)
* [Robert Phillips](/wiki/Robert_Phillips_%28poet%29 "Robert Phillips (poet)") (1967–1979\)
* Morris H. Philipson (1964\)
* Carl Pidoll (1956–1961\)
* F. A. Plattner (1957\)
* Marcel Pobé (1956\)
* [Léon Poliakov](/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Poliakov "Léon Poliakov") (1965–1986\)
* [Louis Freeland Post](/wiki/Louis_Freeland_Post "Louis Freeland Post") (1926–1930\)
* [R. W. Postgate](/wiki/Raymond_Postgate "Raymond Postgate") (1926–1936\)
* Harford Powel (1949\)
* Newman Powell (1977\)
* [Anthony Powell](/wiki/Anthony_Powell "Anthony Powell") (1934\)
* Fred Powledge (1979\)
* Stanley Price (1961\)
* [Henry F. Pringle](/wiki/Henry_F._Pringle "Henry F. Pringle") (1928\)
* Eric Protter (1965–1985\)
* [P. J. Proudhon](/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon") (1927\)
* John Purcell (1944–1982\)
* [Barbara Pym](/wiki/Barbara_Pym "Barbara Pym") (1957\)
* [Peter Rabe](/wiki/Peter_Rabe "Peter Rabe") (1955\)
* Gerald Raftery (1964–1967\)
* Emily Raimondi (1974\)
* [Vance Randolph](/wiki/Vance_Randolph "Vance Randolph") (1926–1934\)
* [Felix Ray](/wiki/Howard_Brubaker "Howard Brubaker") (1932\)
* [Grantly Dick\-Read](/wiki/Grantly_Dick-Read "Grantly Dick-Read") (1950\)
* [John Reed](/wiki/John_Reed_%28journalist%29 "John Reed (journalist)") (1927\)
* [Rosser Reeves](/wiki/Rosser_Reeves "Rosser Reeves") (1980\)
* [Guenter Reimann](/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Reimann "Günter Reimann") (1939–1942\)
* [Ben Reitman](/wiki/Ben_Reitman "Ben Reitman") (1931\)
* Muriel Resnik (1956\)
* Abraham Revusky (1935–1936\)
* Frank Rhylick (1939\)
* Phillip M. Richards (1957\)
* Joanna Richardson (1952\)
* [James Fred Rippy](/wiki/James_Fred_Rippy "James Fred Rippy") (1931\)
* David Roberts (1968–1970\)
* Lura Robinson (1948\)
* Paul Robinson (1977–1982\)
* John W. Rockefeller Jr. (1962–1963\)
* [Harry Rogoff](/wiki/Harry_Rogoff "Harry Rogoff") (1930\)
* A. J. Rongy (1933\)
* Frank Rooney (1954–1956\)
* Sadie Mae Rosebrough (1951\)
* Bill D. Ross (1985\)
* George Maxim Ross (1960–1961\)
* [Holly Roth](/wiki/Holly_Roth "Holly Roth") (1954\)
* Carolyn Rothstein (1934\)
* Herbert Ruhm (1961\)
* [John Ruskin](/wiki/John_Ruskin "John Ruskin") (1926\)
* Robert W. Russell (1962–1973\)
* Peggy Rutherfoord (1958\)
* [Nicola Sacco](/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti "Sacco and Vanzetti") (1920\)
* Gordon Sager (1950\)
* A. S. Sachs (1927\)
* William St. Clair (1977\)
* Jany Saint\-Marcoux (1958\)
* [William Sansom](/wiki/William_Sansom "William Sansom") (1945\)
* Gordon Clark Schloming (1978\)
* Alexander L. Schlosser (1933–1934\)
* Michael Schmidt (1982–1987\)
* L. Seth Schnitman (1933\)
* Pearle Henricksen Schultz (1967–1975\)
* Cathleen Schurr (1950\)
* [Delmore Schwartz](/wiki/Delmore_Schwartz "Delmore Schwartz") (1979\)
* [Gabriel Scott](/wiki/Gabriel_Scott "Gabriel Scott") (1928\)
* [Hardiman Scott](/wiki/Jack_Hardiman_Scott "Jack Hardiman Scott") (1984–1986\)
* Grace Scribner (1927\)
* [Ronald Searle](/wiki/Ronald_Searle "Ronald Searle") (1954–1959\)
* [Laurette Séjourné](/wiki/Laurette_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9 "Laurette Séjourné") (1956\)
* Elliot Selby (1960\)
* Margaret Cabell Self (1966\)
* [Ramon J. Sender](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Jos%C3%A9_Sender_Garc%C3%A9s "Ramón José Sender Garcés") (1948\)
* Toni Sender (1939\)
* E. K. Seth\-Smith (1957\)
* [Burr Shafer](/wiki/Burr_Shafer "Burr Shafer") (1950–1963\)
* [Moshe Shamir](/wiki/Moshe_Shamir "Moshe Shamir") (1958\)
* [William V. Shannon](/wiki/William_V._Shannon "William V. Shannon") (1950\)
* [George Bernard Shaw](/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw "George Bernard Shaw") (1926–1957\)
* [M. P. Shiel](/wiki/M._P._Shiel "M. P. Shiel") (1928–1937\)
* [Lee Shippey](/wiki/Lee_Shippey "Lee Shippey") (1948\)
* Hilda Simon (1969–1978\)
* [William Gayley Simpson](/wiki/William_Gayley_Simpson "William Gayley Simpson") (1935\)
* [Dorothy Rice Sims](/wiki/Dorothy_Rice_Sims "Dorothy Rice Sims") (1944\)
* [Upton Sinclair](/wiki/Upton_Sinclair "Upton Sinclair") (1927–1931\)
* [Israel Joshua Singer](/wiki/Israel_Joshua_Singer "Israel Joshua Singer") (1938–1970\)
* [L. E. Sissman](/wiki/L._E._Sissman "L. E. Sissman") (1975\)
* Paula Elizabeth Sits (1957\)
* [Edith Sitwell](/wiki/Edith_Sitwell "Edith Sitwell") (1946–1970\)
* Caroline Slade (1936–1948\)
* Cornelius Slater (1987\)
* Florence Slobodkin (1958–1986\)
* [Louis Slobodkin](/wiki/Louis_Slobodkin "Louis Slobodkin") (1944–1986\)
* [Agnes Smedley](/wiki/Agnes_Smedley "Agnes Smedley") (1938\)
* [Jessica Smith](/wiki/Jessica_Smith_%28editor%29 "Jessica Smith (editor)") (1928\)
* [Pauline Smith](/wiki/Pauline_Smith "Pauline Smith") (1927–1963\)
* Ruth Smith (1946\)
* Harry Sootin (1959–1960\)
* Marcos Spinelli (1965\)
* Benedict Spinoza (1943\)
* Anne Nall Stallworth (1971–1984\)
* Stella Standard (1946\)
* Siegfried Stander (1984\)
* Richard Stanley (1961\)
* Michael Stapleton (1955\)
* Bradley L. Steele (1988\)
* Arthur Stein (1933\)
* Charlotte Steiner (1943\)
* Edith M. Stern (1934\)
* Virginia F. Stern (1965\)
* Clifford Stone (1976\)
* [Rex Stout](/wiki/Rex_Stout "Rex Stout") (1929–1931\)
* Flora Strousse (1962\)
* [Showell Styles](/wiki/Showell_Styles "Showell Styles") (1956–1965\)
* Edward Dean Sullivan (1929–1934\)
* L. E. Sussman (1975\)
* Clarence L. Swartz (1927\)
* [J. Carter Swaim](/wiki/J._Carter_Swaim "J. Carter Swaim") (1965\)
* O. Tanin (1936\)
* Frank Tarbeaux (1930\)
* [Gordon Rattray Taylor](/wiki/Gordon_Rattray_Taylor "Gordon Rattray Taylor") (1954\)
* Jay L. B. Taylor (1926\)
* Courtenay Terrett (1930\)
* Harrison Cook Thomas (1927\)
* [Norman Thomas](/wiki/Norman_Thomas "Norman Thomas") (1926–1937\)
* Francis J. Thompson (1953–1967\)
* [Henry David Thoreau](/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau "Henry David Thoreau") (1930\)
* Henry and Freda Thornton (1939\)
* Doris G. Tobias (1948\)
* [Leo Tolstoy](/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy "Leo Tolstoy") (1926\)
* John Tully (1934\)
* [Geoffrey Trease](/wiki/Geoffrey_Trease "Geoffrey Trease") (1945–1968\)
* Newell R. Tripp (1927\)
* [Paul Tripp](/wiki/Paul_Tripp "Paul Tripp") (1948\)
* Johannes Troyer (1957\)
* [Benjamin Tucker](/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker "Benjamin Tucker") (1926\)
* Cyril T. Tucker (1965\)
* Catherine Turlington (1948\)
* Allan Turpin (1965\)
* [Parker Tyler](/wiki/Parker_Tyler "Parker Tyler") (1948\)
* Joseph W. Valentine (1963\)
* Joseph Van Raalte (1931\)
* [Bartolomeo Vanzetti](/wiki/Sacco_and_Vanzetti "Sacco and Vanzetti") (1931\)
* [Thorstein Veblen](/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen "Thorstein Veblen") (1926\)
* Ilias Venezis (1956\)
* Ange Vlachos (1964\)
* [Voltaire](/wiki/Voltaire "Voltaire") (1929\)
* Robert Emmet Wall (1981\)
* Stephen Walton (1967\)
* [James Peter Warbasse](/wiki/James_Peter_Warbasse "James Peter Warbasse") (1927\)
* Betty Waterton (1980\)
* [Alan Watts](/wiki/Alan_Watts "Alan Watts") (1953–1959\)
* Edith Lucie Weart (1948\)
* Harriett Weaver (1974\)
* Etta Webb (1937\)
* [H. G. Wells](/wiki/H._G._Wells "H. G. Wells") (1927–1940\)
* Virginia Weng (1980\)
* Bruce Wery (1961\)
* [Charles H. Wesley](/wiki/Charles_H._Wesley "Charles H. Wesley") (1927\)
* Leon Whipple (1927\)
* Leon F. Whitney (1954\)
* Bette Ward Widney (1968\)
* [Ester Wier](/wiki/Ester_Wier "Ester Wier") (1964\)
* [Oscar Wilde](/wiki/Oscar_Wilde "Oscar Wilde") (1928\)
* Ira S. Wile (1934\)
* [Geoffrey Willans](/wiki/Geoffrey_Willans "Geoffrey Willans") (1954–1959\)
* Annie Williams\-Heller (1944\)
* [Calder Willingham](/wiki/Calder_Willingham "Calder Willingham") (1947–1969\)
* Lucy L. W. Wilson (1928\)
* John K. Winkler (1929–1934\)
* [Stephen Winsten](/wiki/Stephen_Winsten "Stephen Winsten") (1949\)
* Ann Woddin (1985\)
* [Charles Erskine Scott Wood](/wiki/Charles_Erskine_Scott_Wood "Charles Erskine Scott Wood") (1927–1949\)
* [Clement Wood](/wiki/Clement_Wood "Clement Wood") (1926–1930\)
* James Wood (1959–1969\)
* William Wordsworth (1983\)
* [John M. Work](/wiki/John_M._Work "John M. Work") (1927\)
* Dale Worsley (1980\)
* [Wladimir S. Woytinsky](/wiki/Wladimir_S._Woytinsky "Wladimir S. Woytinsky") (1961–1962\)
* [A. D. Wraight](/wiki/Dolly_Walker-Wraight "Dolly Walker-Wraight") (1965\)
* [Helena Wright](/wiki/Helena_Rosa_Wright "Helena Rosa Wright") (1931–1932\)
* Violet Wyndham (1958–1964\)
* Yaacov Yannai (1965\)
* Vassily S. Yanovsky (1972\)
* [Avrahm Yarmolinsky](/wiki/Avrahm_Yarmolinsky "Avrahm Yarmolinsky") (1928\)
* E. Yohan (1936\)
* Robert York (1986\)
* [Art Young](/wiki/Art_Young "Art Young") (1936\)
* Hugh Zachary (1986\)
* Arthur Zaidenberg (1956–1968\)
* [Marya Zaturenska](/wiki/Marya_Zaturenska "Marya Zaturenska") (1974\)
| When did Arthur Zaidenberg live? | false | [
1,
486,
464,
7674,
99988,
15629,
685,
302,
2,
19255,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
19255,
280,
2120,
281,
1708,
293,
308,
756,
3621,
265,
4034,
275,
262,
24971,
2298,
260,
1124,
42381,
336,
5942,
12049,
3212,
287,
34803,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
99581,
802,
260,
16602,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
99581,
616,
691,
260,
616,
24338,
13959,
297,
307,
99581,
802,
260,
16602,
309,
285,
287,
70505,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
107366,
1233,
260,
16602,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
107366,
616,
24338,
13959,
297,
307,
107366,
16602,
309,
285,
287,
28302,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
14522,
452,
25394,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14522,
452,
616,
17637,
268,
358,
17578,
616,
74850,
28075,
307,
14522,
452,
20976,
358,
17578,
25394,
309,
285,
287,
30889,
2620,
285,
1124,
916,
260,
736,
260,
65341,
287,
61810,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
25438,
7685,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25438,
616,
78990,
616,
440,
3686,
40846,
440,
3873,
307,
25438,
7685,
287,
40846,
285,
309,
285,
287,
60341,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
42473,
7470,
51141,
7695,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42473,
616,
558,
24978,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
1088,
7695,
307,
42473,
7470,
51141,
7695,
309,
285,
287,
56144,
2620,
285,
1124,
851,
260,
20017,
336,
1890,
37914,
287,
56144,
958,
50285,
2620,
285,
1124,
4859,
20444,
70568,
287,
60330,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
94448,
2513,
27919,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
94448,
616,
12247,
27919,
307,
94448,
2513,
27919,
309,
285,
287,
64924,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
1135,
37705,
22298,
16830,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
37705,
616,
46676,
4441,
616,
5737,
1398,
307,
1135,
37705,
22298,
16830,
309,
285,
287,
60341,
958,
37524,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
27393,
662,
260,
5481,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27393,
616,
430,
260,
616,
68323,
307,
27393,
662,
260,
5481,
309,
285,
287,
61550,
958,
37091,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
1276,
260,
749,
260,
2513,
10688,
37783,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1276,
260,
616,
1135,
260,
616,
12247,
10688,
37783,
307,
1276,
260,
749,
260,
2513,
10688,
37783,
309,
285,
287,
45239,
958,
37524,
2620,
285,
1124,
27685,
16813,
4147,
30726,
1184,
1492,
287,
60779,
958,
61550,
2620,
285,
1124,
7823,
29936,
287,
35675,
958,
34976,
2620,
285,
1124,
98094,
14189,
5599,
287,
30889,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
1609,
19586,
5599,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1609,
19586,
616,
74551,
307,
1609,
19586,
5599,
309,
285,
287,
71544,
2620,
285,
1124,
12758,
414,
834,
50271,
287,
63952,
958,
40813,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
87623,
816,
14896,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
87623,
616,
8694,
14896,
307,
87623,
816,
14896,
309,
285,
287,
46391,
2620,
285,
1124,
15597,
9152,
336,
62155,
287,
56144,
2620,
285,
1124,
909,
260,
3858,
59395,
297,
287,
73180,
2620,
285,
1124,
23654,
1995,
51364,
407,
287,
55494,
2620,
285,
1124,
8735,
463,
40163,
287,
40100,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
19549,
13995,
59189,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19549,
13995,
616,
558,
29866,
307,
19549,
13995,
59189,
309,
285,
287,
71112,
2620,
285,
1124,
28608,
44676,
620,
7164,
287,
35675,
2620,
285,
1124,
647,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Hereford, Pennsylvania | i0798m327q662jjaz38l4g01x7wufv6 | 1 | History | History
-------
A post office called Hereford was in operation from 1830 to 2019\. The community took its name from Hereford Township. It was previously known as Treichlersville.
At the end of March 2019 the post office closed on very short notice because the owner refused to renew the lease. The post office has since moved from the same building as Turkey Hill to the fire station building.
| What was the previous name of the community before it became known as Hereford? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
1404,
601,
265,
262,
648,
416,
278,
1181,
756,
283,
47648,
302,
2,
3401,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
336,
600,
832,
650,
47648,
284,
267,
2243,
292,
29304,
264,
1112,
2620,
260,
279,
648,
681,
359,
601,
292,
47648,
10778,
260,
325,
284,
2154,
756,
283,
14615,
82896,
9938,
260,
620,
262,
513,
265,
1014,
1112,
262,
600,
832,
2100,
277,
379,
782,
1896,
401,
262,
1907,
4977,
264,
11808,
262,
6111,
260,
279,
600,
832,
303,
515,
1590,
292,
262,
454,
792,
283,
4803,
2756,
264,
262,
1351,
2072,
792,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Patlanoaya Formation | k7pgy4mcx1uhxq3i719wqi5g5j1vh57 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Patlanoaya Formation** is a [geologic formation](/wiki/Formation_%28geology%29 "Formation (geology)") in [Mexico](/wiki/Mexico "Mexico"). It preserves [fossils](/wiki/Fossils "Fossils") dating back to the [Permian](/wiki/Permian "Permian") [period](/wiki/Period_%28geology%29 "Period (geology)").
| What geological periods are mentioned in relation to the Patlanoaya Formation? | false | [
1,
458,
22539,
4909,
281,
1979,
267,
4652,
264,
262,
6235,
73359,
16960,
24948,
302,
2,
279,
1124,
1225,
38364,
73359,
16960,
24948,
1225,
1225,
269,
266,
647,
6024,
34552,
4844,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27315,
4632,
616,
440,
3686,
6024,
8495,
440,
3873,
307,
27315,
4632,
287,
6024,
8495,
285,
309,
285,
267,
647,
31763,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31763,
307,
31763,
309,
285,
260,
325,
25935,
647,
90414,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
32325,
268,
25873,
268,
307,
32325,
268,
25873,
268,
309,
285,
2591,
396,
264,
262,
647,
17137,
45814,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17137,
45814,
307,
17137,
45814,
309,
285,
647,
32292,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
99039,
616,
440,
3686,
6024,
8495,
440,
3873,
307,
99039,
287,
6024,
8495,
285,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Essam El Hadary | 5abu6cofc91lrvwty0w6i0kyzbgzlgu | 6 | Honours | Honours
-------
**Al Ahly**
* [Egyptian Premier League](/wiki/Egyptian_Premier_League "Egyptian Premier League"): [1996–97](/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Egyptian_Premier_League "1996–97 Egyptian Premier League"), [1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Egyptian_Premier_League "1997–98 Egyptian Premier League"), [1998–99](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Egyptian_Premier_League "1998–99 Egyptian Premier League"), [1999–2000](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Egyptian_Premier_League "1999–2000 Egyptian Premier League"), [2004–05](/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Egyptian_Premier_League "2004–05 Egyptian Premier League"), [2005–06](/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Egyptian_Premier_League "2005–06 Egyptian Premier League"), [2006–07](/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Egyptian_Premier_League "2006–07 Egyptian Premier League")
* [Egypt Cup](/wiki/Egypt_Cup "Egypt Cup"): 2000–01, 2002–03, [2005–06](/wiki/2006_Egypt_Cup_Final "2006 Egypt Cup Final"), 2006–07
* [Egyptian Super Cup](/wiki/Egyptian_Super_Cup "Egyptian Super Cup"): [2003](/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Egyptian_Super_Cup "2003–04 Egyptian Super Cup"), [2005](/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Egyptian_Super_Cup "2005–06 Egyptian Super Cup"), [2006](/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Egyptian_Super_Cup "2006–07 Egyptian Super Cup"), 2007
* [CAF Champions League](/wiki/CAF_Champions_League "CAF Champions League"): [2001](/wiki/2001_CAF_Champions_League "2001 CAF Champions League"), [2005](/wiki/2005_CAF_Champions_League "2005 CAF Champions League"), [2006](/wiki/2006_CAF_Champions_League "2006 CAF Champions League")
* [CAF Super Cup](/wiki/CAF_Super_Cup "CAF Super Cup"): [2002](/wiki/2002_CAF_Super_Cup "2002 CAF Super Cup"), [2006](/wiki/2006_CAF_Super_Cup "2006 CAF Super Cup"), [2007](/wiki/2007_CAF_Super_Cup "2007 CAF Super Cup")
**Sion**
* [Swiss Cup](/wiki/Swiss_Cup "Swiss Cup"): [2008–09](/wiki/Swiss_Cup_2008%E2%80%9309 "Swiss Cup 2008–09")
**Al Merreikh**
* [Sudan Premier League](/wiki/Sudan_Premier_League "Sudan Premier League"): [2011](/wiki/2011_Sudan_Premier_League "2011 Sudan Premier League"), [2013](/wiki/2013_Sudan_Premier_League "2013 Sudan Premier League")
* [Sudan Cup](/wiki/Sudan_Cup "Sudan Cup"): 2012, 2013
**Egypt**
* [Africa Cup of Nations](/wiki/Africa_Cup_of_Nations "Africa Cup of Nations"): [1998](/wiki/1998_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "1998 Africa Cup of Nations"), [2006](/wiki/2006_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2006 Africa Cup of Nations"), [2008](/wiki/2008_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2008 Africa Cup of Nations"), [2010](/wiki/2010_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2010 Africa Cup of Nations")
* [Pan Arab Games](/wiki/Pan_Arab_Games "Pan Arab Games"): [2007](/wiki/Football_at_the_2007_Pan_Arab_Games "Football at the 2007 Pan Arab Games")
**Egypt Military**
* [World Military Cup](/wiki/World_Military_Cup "World Military Cup"): 2001
**Egypt U23**
* [All\-Africa Games](/wiki/All-Africa_Games "All-Africa Games"): [1995](/wiki/1995_All-Africa_Games "1995 All-Africa Games")
Individual
* CAF Champions League Best Goalkeeper: [2001](/wiki/2001_CAF_Champions_League "2001 CAF Champions League"), [2005](/wiki/2005_CAF_Champions_League "2005 CAF Champions League"), [2006](/wiki/2006_CAF_Champions_League "2006 CAF Champions League")
* Africa Cup of Nations Best Goalkeeper: [2006](/wiki/2006_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2006 Africa Cup of Nations"), [2008](/wiki/2008_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2008 Africa Cup of Nations"), [2010](/wiki/2010_Africa_Cup_of_Nations "2010 Africa Cup of Nations")
| Which team members have been awarded Africa Cup of Nations Best Goalkeeper? | false | [
1,
2597,
511,
742,
286,
331,
3864,
2037,
2832,
265,
5297,
1652,
80506,
302,
2,
43754,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
1225,
12247,
9238,
701,
1225,
1225,
1124,
647,
100794,
5549,
2377,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
100794,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
294,
647,
18912,
958,
8894,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18912,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
1088,
45899,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
18912,
958,
8894,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
18127,
958,
8454,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
18127,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
1088,
44556,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
18127,
958,
8454,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
17217,
958,
3223,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
17217,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
3223,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
17217,
958,
3223,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
15724,
958,
8108,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15724,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
62815,
528,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
15724,
958,
8108,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
11627,
958,
3586,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11627,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
46842,
524,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
11627,
958,
3586,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
11044,
958,
4559,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11044,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
1088,
33715,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
11044,
958,
4559,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
10574,
958,
4649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10574,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
4649,
616,
100794,
616,
89145,
616,
29794,
307,
10574,
958,
4649,
9826,
5549,
2377,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
84127,
2832,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84127,
616,
46322,
307,
84127,
2832,
309,
285,
294,
2458,
958,
3085,
261,
3339,
958,
3984,
261,
647,
11044,
958,
4559,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10574,
616,
84127,
616,
46322,
616,
37379,
307,
10574,
5575,
2832,
6348,
309,
285,
261,
2404,
958,
4649,
1124,
647,
100794,
2479,
2832,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
100794,
616,
18121,
616,
46322,
307,
100794,
2479,
2832,
309,
285,
294,
647,
12278,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
12278,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
46842,
554,
616,
100794,
616,
18121,
616,
46322,
307,
12278,
958,
4365,
9826,
2479,
2832,
309,
285,
261,
647,
11044,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11044,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
1088,
33715,
616,
100794,
616,
18121,
616,
46322,
307,
11044,
958,
4559,
9826,
2479,
2832,
309,
285,
261,
647,
10574,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
10574,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
4649,
616,
100794,
616,
18121,
616,
46322,
307,
10574,
958,
4649,
9826,
2479,
2832,
309,
285,
261,
2097,
1124,
647,
74986,
9026,
2377,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74986,
616,
74827,
268,
616,
29794,
307,
74986,
9026,
2377,
309,
285,
294,
647,
13185,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13185,
616,
74986,
616,
74827,
268,
616,
29794,
307,
13185,
46927,
9026,
2377,
309,
285,
261,
647,
11044,
592,
555,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Edgewood, British Columbia | s7rxtutaflyw7jy45ojq7q32kfciwdm | 6 | Later community | Later community
---------------
The former Edgewood townsite became a [ghost town](/wiki/Ghost_town "Ghost town") when the reservoir for the [Keenleyside Dam](/wiki/Keenleyside_Dam "Keenleyside Dam") submerged the locality and shore road to Needles in 1968\. A new three\-room ATCO style school catering to grades 1–7 opened on a site on the edge of new Edgewood between the two creeks. Grades 8–12 were bused to Nakusp. In 1983, a new school building was opened. In 1967, the stone [cenotaph](/wiki/Cenotaph "Cenotaph") (1920\) was disassembled and rebuilt in the park. Reburied was a glass container holding a two cent Belgian coin and a copy of the Nelson News for 22 May 1920\. Appropriate 1967 items were added. In 1968, the [Royal Canadian Legion](/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Legion "Royal Canadian Legion") hall (1949\) was moved. St. Agnes Anglican church (1913\) was demolished and a new church built.
In December 2006, Inonoaklin Edgewood Broadband launched the local internet service. In 2013, [BC Hydro](/wiki/BC_Hydro "BC Hydro") built a new boat launch.
The Edgewood Volunteer Fire Department, formed in the mid\-2010s, acquired a 1993 Volvo FE42/Superior pumper. The local legion donated land, and the [Regional District of Central Kootenay](/wiki/Regional_District_of_Central_Kootenay "Regional District of Central Kootenay") gave $165,000\. After fundraising efforts, the firehall neared completion at the end of 2018\.
Other infrastructure comprises a general store/post office/gas bar, credit union, elementary school and legion hall. The Lower Inonoaklin Falls are at the foot of Inonoaklin Valley Road.
| When did St. Agnes Anglican church get demolished? | false | [
1,
486,
464,
987,
260,
27374,
22177,
1621,
350,
21337,
302,
2,
5484,
648,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
279,
1152,
74881,
1240,
5214,
1181,
266,
647,
50693,
1240,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
49207,
616,
5169,
307,
49207,
1240,
309,
285,
335,
262,
15351,
270,
262,
647,
1301,
17515,
3342,
4220,
12190,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1301,
17515,
3342,
4220,
616,
691,
1764,
307,
1301,
17515,
3342,
4220,
12190,
309,
285,
26063,
262,
23816,
263,
8173,
1212,
264,
64967,
267,
9414,
2620,
260,
336,
353,
475,
2620,
271,
7429,
336,
95885,
1009,
563,
10223,
264,
7442,
376,
958,
819,
1932,
277,
266,
566,
277,
262,
2363,
265,
353,
74881,
457,
262,
375,
44731,
260,
40198,
578,
958,
1432,
332,
2444,
569,
264,
39538,
70416,
260,
344,
8392,
261,
266,
353,
563,
792,
284,
1932,
260,
344,
9785,
261,
262,
2494,
647,
6074,
2895,
48666,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
44101,
2895,
48666,
307,
44101,
2895,
48666,
309,
285,
287,
41516,
2620,
285,
284,
62883,
263,
16594,
267,
262,
2010,
260,
1781,
85089,
284,
266,
1751,
4576,
2402,
266,
375,
2535,
13386,
7496,
263,
266,
2104,
265,
262,
7326,
1864,
270,
1460,
903,
8547,
2620,
260,
38384,
9785,
1136,
332,
859,
260,
344,
9414,
261,
262,
647,
38481,
2768,
16315,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38481,
616,
31988,
616,
55471,
4593,
307,
38481,
2768,
16315,
309,
285,
4787,
287,
59453,
2620,
285,
284,
1590,
260,
987,
260,
27374,
22177,
1621,
287,
69985,
2620,
285,
284,
21337,
263,
266,
353,
1621,
1119,
260,
344,
1374,
2404,
261,
344,
935,
40937,
5201,
74881,
30382,
2682,
262,
588,
1565,
506,
260,
344,
1292,
261,
647,
14579,
14312,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
14579,
616,
80893,
307,
14579,
14312,
309,
285,
1119,
266,
353,
2750,
2529,
260,
279,
74881,
15307,
3370,
1373,
261,
2914,
267,
262,
2197,
2620,
271,
7877,
268,
261,
4394,
266,
5740,
16770,
25904,
5304,
320,
109131,
4549,
649,
260,
279,
588,
39203,
7436,
1311,
261,
263,
262,
647,
70924,
2411,
265,
2332,
79975,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70924,
616,
58536,
616,
1580,
616,
28420,
616,
21860,
24116,
35531,
307,
70924,
2411,
265,
2332,
79975,
309,
285,
1255,
419,
23888,
261,
528,
2620,
260,
643,
8403,
1827,
261,
262,
1351,
19108,
58271,
4687,
288,
262,
513,
265,
692,
2620,
260,
1865,
2954,
7769,
266,
1042,
1106,
320,
9836,
832,
320,
12560,
1588,
261,
1236,
4438,
261,
8479,
563,
263,
39203,
4787,
260,
279,
8872,
344,
935,
40937,
5201,
7167,
281,
288,
262,
2317,
265,
344,
935,
40937,
5201,
2562,
2055,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
July 2011 in sports | j9s31n7spbisq18l21n39rg2uqcootr | 101 | [[Association football|Football (soccer)]] | #### [Football (soccer)](/wiki/Association_football "Association football")
* [2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)](/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%28AFC%29 "2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)"), [Second round](/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_AFC_second_round "2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round"), first leg:
+ 1–0
+ 4–0
+ 7–2
+ 1–1
+ 3–0
+ 2–0
+ 3–0
+ 4–0
+ 2–1 in [Amman](/wiki/King_Abdullah_Stadium "King Abdullah Stadium"), [Jordan](/wiki/Jordan "Jordan")
+ 3–0
+ 2–0
+ 5–3
+ 4–0
+ 3–0
+ 9–0
* [Copa América](/wiki/2011_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica "2011 Copa América") in [Argentina](/wiki/Argentina "Argentina"):
+ [Third\-place match](/wiki/2011_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_final_stages%23Third-place_match "2011 Copa América final stages#Third-place match") in [La Plata](/wiki/Estadio_Ciudad_de_La_Plata "Estadio Ciudad de La Plata"): **** 4–1
* [UEFA European Under\-19 Championship](/wiki/2011_UEFA_European_Under-19_Football_Championship "2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship") in [Romania](/wiki/Romania "Romania") (team in **bold** advances to semifinals):
+ [Group A](/wiki/2011_UEFA_European_Under-19_Football_Championship%23Group_A "2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship#Group A"):
- 2–1 in [Mogoşoaia](/wiki/Stadionul_Mogo%C5%9Foaia "Stadionul Mogoşoaia")
- 0–1 in [Berceni](/wiki/Stadionul_Berceni "Stadionul Berceni")
* Standings (after 2 matches): Czech Republic 6 points, Republic of Ireland, Greece 3, Romania 0\.
+ [Group B](/wiki/2011_UEFA_European_Under-19_Football_Championship%23Group_B "2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship#Group B"):
- 1–1 in [Buftea](/wiki/Stadionul_Buftea "Stadionul Buftea")
- 0–4 **** in [Chiajna](/wiki/Stadionul_Concordia "Stadionul Concordia")
* Standings (after 2 matches): Spain 6 points, Serbia 3, Turkey, Belgium 1\.
* [DFL\-Supercup](/wiki/2011_DFL-Supercup "2011 DFL-Supercup") in [Gelsenkirchen](/wiki/Veltins-Arena "Veltins-Arena"): [Borussia Dortmund](/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund "Borussia Dortmund") 0–0 (3–4 [pen.](/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out_%28association_football%29 "Penalty shoot-out (association football)")) **[FC Schalke 04](/wiki/FC_Schalke_04 "FC Schalke 04")**
+ Schalke win the Cup for the first time.
| Who won the Copa América in Argentina? | false | [
1,
1876,
722,
262,
37089,
88567,
267,
9262,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
647,
62887,
287,
62702,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
73835,
616,
43073,
307,
73835,
2242,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
6912,
13752,
964,
2832,
10676,
287,
80935,
285,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6912,
616,
120129,
616,
12210,
616,
46322,
616,
67555,
616,
440,
3686,
80935,
440,
3873,
307,
6912,
13752,
964,
2832,
10676,
287,
80935,
285,
309,
285,
261,
647,
34127,
1489,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
6912,
616,
120129,
616,
12210,
616,
46322,
616,
67555,
616,
440,
1276,
445,
440,
4008,
440,
9968,
616,
80935,
616,
11921,
616,
6494,
307,
6912,
13752,
964,
2832,
10676,
377,
19717,
567,
1489,
309,
285,
261,
362,
3540,
294,
1566,
376,
958,
693,
1566,
453,
958,
693,
1566,
574,
958,
445,
1566,
376,
958,
435,
1566,
404,
958,
693,
1566,
392,
958,
693,
1566,
404,
958,
693,
1566,
453,
958,
693,
1566,
392,
958,
435,
267,
647,
16525,
1246,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20402,
616,
74850,
28075,
616,
51181,
37779,
307,
20402,
25394,
6557,
309,
285,
261,
647,
63190,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
63190,
307,
63190,
309,
285,
1566,
404,
958,
693,
1566,
392,
958,
693,
1566,
456,
958,
508,
1566,
453,
958,
693,
1566,
404,
958,
693,
1566,
712,
958,
693,
1124,
647,
711,
33213,
88567,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8011,
616,
711,
33213,
616,
16525,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
1088,
29512,
307,
8011,
37089,
88567,
309,
285,
267,
647,
101818,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
101818,
307,
101818,
309,
285,
294,
1566,
647,
51078,
2620,
271,
10407,
1511,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8011,
616,
711,
33213,
616,
16525,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
1088,
29512,
616,
15825,
616,
10857,
268,
440,
3304,
51078,
271,
10407,
616,
17303,
307,
8011,
37089,
88567,
1061,
4446,
2669,
51078,
271,
10407,
1511,
309,
285,
267,
647,
9171,
52371,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1276,
20379,
4532,
616,
34601,
20465,
407,
616,
2845,
616,
9171,
616,
1230,
69495,
307,
1276,
20379,
4532,
60016,
718,
2025,
52371,
309,
285,
294,
1124,
1225,
1225,
1225,
453,
958,
435,
1124,
647,
2628,
94395,
1559,
2978,
2620,
271,
2573,
5559,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8011,
616,
2628,
94395,
616,
19661,
616,
24012,
271,
2573,
616,
62887,
616,
74827,
7837,
307,
8011,
25692,
1559,
2978,
271,
2573,
5987,
5559,
309,
285,
267,
647,
105959,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
105959,
307,
105959,
309,
285,
287,
12900,
267,
1124,
1225,
32610,
1225,
1225,
8130,
264,
27566,
285,
294,
1566,
647,
22743,
336,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8011,
616,
2628,
94395,
616,
19661,
616,
24012,
271,
2573,
616,
62887,
616,
74827,
7837,
440,
3304,
22743,
616,
558,
307,
8011,
25692,
1559,
2978,
271,
2573,
5987,
5559,
2669,
22743,
336,
309,
285,
294,
341,
392,
958,
435,
267,
647,
11035,
3452,
43380,
22496,
2767,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51181,
407,
4593,
6013,
616,
11035,
3452,
440,
711,
524,
440,
1088,
32325,
66335,
307,
51181,
407,
4593,
6013,
5877,
3452,
43380,
22496,
2767,
309,
285,
341,
767,
958,
435,
267,
647,
983,
66574,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Kim So-jung (tennis) | pff5ubphmelhe9ehbdj1ve9adcg7qjn | 3 | Doubles: 13 (8–5) | ### Doubles: 13 (8–5\)
| Result |W–L
Date |
Tournament |
Surface |
Partner |
Opponents |
Score
| Win | 1–0 | 11 September 2005 | ITF Beijing, China | Hard (i) | [Maki Arai](/wiki/Maki_Arai "Maki Arai") | [Chan Yung\-jan](/wiki/Chan_Yung-jan "Chan Yung-jan") [Hwang I\-hsuan](/wiki/Hwang_I-hsuan "Hwang I-hsuan") | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 2–0 | 18 Aug 2008 | ITF Gimhae, Korea | Hard | [Ayaka Maekawa](/wiki/Ayaka_Maekawa "Ayaka Maekawa") | [Cho Jeong\-a](/wiki/Cho_Jeong-a "Cho Jeong-a") Kim Ji\-young | 2–6, 6–3, \[10–4] |
| Loss | 2–1 | 1 September 2008 | ITF Goyang, Korea | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Chae Kyung\-yee [Chang Kyung\-mi](/wiki/Chang_Kyung-mi "Chang Kyung-mi") | 5–7, 6–3, \[5–10] |
| Win | 3–1 | 9 March 2009 | ITF North Shore, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | [Alison Bai](/wiki/Alison_Bai "Alison Bai") [Renee Binnie](/wiki/Renee_Binnie "Renee Binnie") | 7–5, 7–6 |
| Win | 4–1 | 16 March 2009 | ITF Hamilton, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | [Jessy Rompies](/wiki/Jessy_Rompies "Jessy Rompies") [Varatchaya Wongteanchai](/wiki/Varatchaya_Wongteanchai "Varatchaya Wongteanchai") | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 5–1 | 23 March 2009 | ITF Wellington, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Chae Kyung\-yee [Kim Hae\-sung](/wiki/Kim_Hae-sung "Kim Hae-sung") | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5–2 | 7 September 2009 | ITF Noto, Japan | Carpet | Han Xinyun | [Hsu Wen\-hsin](/wiki/Hsu_Wen-hsin "Hsu Wen-hsin") Hwang I\-hsuan | 3–6, 6–1, \[9–11] |
| Loss | 5–3 | 19 July 2010 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | Hard | [Remi Tezuka](/wiki/Remi_Tezuka "Remi Tezuka") | [Akiko Yonemura](/wiki/Akiko_Yonemura "Akiko Yonemura") [Tomoko Yonemura](/wiki/Tomoko_Yonemura "Tomoko Yonemura") | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 5–4 | 29 Aug 2011 | ITF Tsukuba, Japan | Hard | [Erika Takao](/wiki/Erika_Takao "Erika Takao") | Chan Chin\-wei Hsu Wen\-hsin | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5–5 | 29 May 2014 | ITF Changwon, Korea | Hard | [Lee Ye\-ra](/wiki/Lee_Ye-ra "Lee Ye-ra") | [Chuang Chia\-jung](/wiki/Chuang_Chia-jung "Chuang Chia-jung") [Junri Namigata](/wiki/Junri_Namigata "Junri Namigata") | 6–7, 0–6 |
| Win | 6–5 | 16 June 2014 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Lee Ye\-ra | [Choi Ji\-hee](/wiki/Choi_Ji-hee "Choi Ji-hee") Lee Hye\-min | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 7–5 | 23 June 2014 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Lee Ye\-ra | Choi Ji\-hee [Makoto Ninomiya](/wiki/Makoto_Ninomiya "Makoto Ninomiya") | 7–5, 2–6, \[11–9] |
| Win | 8–5 | 30 August 2015 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | [Hong Seung\-yeon](/wiki/Hong_Seung-yeon "Hong Seung-yeon") | [Han Sung\-hee](/wiki/Han_Sung-hee "Han Sung-hee") [Kim Na\-ri](/wiki/Kim_Na-ri "Kim Na-ri") | 6–4, 6–7(1\), \[10–8] |
| Who were the partners in the ITF North Shore, New Zealand tournament on March 9, 2009? | false | [
1,
1876,
332,
262,
2656,
267,
262,
71682,
975,
11701,
261,
485,
3705,
4095,
277,
1014,
712,
261,
1812,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
5968,
268,
294,
989,
287,
804,
958,
524,
2620,
285,
1540,
17654,
1540,
1975,
958,
1502,
6892,
1540,
10532,
1540,
12686,
1540,
10404,
1540,
48085,
1540,
13938,
1540,
6056,
1540,
376,
958,
693,
1540,
762,
1368,
2589,
1540,
71682,
7249,
261,
1208,
1540,
6490,
287,
667,
285,
1540,
647,
1135,
16677,
336,
25055,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
16677,
616,
558,
25055,
307,
1135,
16677,
336,
25055,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
52124,
69552,
2620,
271,
17447,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
52124,
616,
3021,
8323,
271,
17447,
307,
52124,
69552,
271,
17447,
309,
285,
647,
1773,
35788,
273,
2620,
271,
1537,
268,
23044,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1773,
35788,
616,
476,
271,
1537,
268,
23044,
307,
1773,
35788,
273,
271,
1537,
268,
23044,
309,
285,
1540,
525,
958,
554,
261,
525,
958,
693,
1540,
1540,
6056,
1540,
392,
958,
693,
1540,
940,
4993,
1817,
1540,
71682,
61098,
49396,
261,
3375,
1540,
6490,
1540,
647,
558,
98407,
15014,
24418,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
98407,
616,
94705,
24418,
307,
558,
98407,
15014,
24418,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
44413,
67874,
2620,
271,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
44413,
616,
36290,
10283,
271,
452,
307,
44413,
67874,
271,
452,
309,
285,
4019,
15286,
2620,
271,
26341,
1540,
392,
958,
765,
261,
525,
958,
508,
261,
9497,
2550,
894,
958,
554,
592,
1540,
1540,
13390,
1540,
392,
958,
435,
1540,
376,
1368,
1817,
1540,
71682,
1968,
21820,
261,
3375,
1540,
6490,
1540,
336,
98407,
15014,
24418,
1540,
12756,
473,
79915,
2620,
271,
608,
6225,
647,
102929,
79915,
2620,
271,
6177,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
102929,
616,
1301,
66985,
271,
6177,
307,
102929,
79915,
271,
6177,
309,
285,
1540,
456,
958,
819,
261,
525,
958,
508,
261,
9497,
2550,
524,
958,
894,
592,
1540,
1540,
6056,
1540,
404,
958,
435,
1540,
712,
1014,
1812,
1540,
71682,
975,
11701,
261,
485,
3705,
1540,
6490,
1540,
336,
98407,
15014,
24418,
1540,
647,
114824,
19842,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
114824,
616,
94253,
307,
114824,
19842,
309,
285,
647,
5396,
22712,
736,
72904,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
5396,
22712,
616,
983,
72904,
307,
5396,
22712,
736,
72904,
309,
285,
1540,
574,
958,
524,
261,
574,
958,
765,
1540,
1540,
6056,
1540,
453,
958,
435,
1540,
922,
1014,
1812,
1540,
71682,
6721,
261,
485,
3705,
1540,
6490,
1540,
336,
98407,
15014,
24418,
1540,
647,
112987,
19012,
45512,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
112987,
616,
38215,
45512,
307,
112987,
19012,
45512,
309,
285,
647,
46138,
50492,
16960,
18735,
297,
22660,
45985,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46138,
50492,
16960,
616,
1975,
10283,
297,
22660,
45985,
307,
46138,
50492,
16960,
18735,
297,
22660,
45985,
309,
285,
1540,
574,
958,
524,
261,
525,
958,
508,
1540,
1540,
6056,
1540,
456,
958,
435,
1540,
1600,
1014,
1812,
1540,
71682,
14502,
261,
485,
3705,
1540,
6490,
1540,
336,
98407,
15014,
24418,
1540,
12756,
473,
79915,
2620,
271,
608,
6225,
647,
33550,
54942,
2620,
271,
41760,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Alan Kimche | hqlxlcwcezrahvs9vwh0mrnzwf18xx9 | 3 | Ner Yisrael Community | Ner Yisrael Community
---------------------
In 1983, Kimche and his family moved from Jerusalem back to London. He began his fledgling rabbinic career by directing a series of adult educational initiatives called Da'at, which involved giving classes to Jewish employees of corporations located in London's financial district. Within a year, Kimche was approached to become the founding rabbi of a small new synagogue in Hendon called Ner Yisrael. It swiftly grew to from ten families to over a hundred, and within two years outgrew its location in the [LSJS](/wiki/London_School_of_Jewish_Studies "London School of Jewish Studies") building on Albert Road, and moved to its current premises on The Crest, Hendon. Ner Yisrael grew further, and soon became the flagship [Modern\-Orthodox](/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism "Modern Orthodox Judaism") Synagogue in the [United Kingdom](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom"), with a strong emphasis on Religious\-Zionism, cultural engagement, and universal learning. It currently counts approximately 400 families among its members.
Kimche gave a wide array of classes in his own synagogue and beyond on topics in Jewish philosophy, [Halacha](/wiki/Halakha "Halakha"), Jewish history, Talmud, and the Bible. His grand sermons, delivered on two Sabbaths every year [(Shabbat HaGadol](/wiki/Special_Shabbat "Special Shabbat") and [Shabbat Shuva](/wiki/Special_Shabbat "Special Shabbat")) routinely attracted hundreds of attendees.
| Who is Kimche and what was his background? | false | [
1,
1876,
269,
4019,
10672,
263,
339,
284,
315,
2008,
302,
2,
37377,
81963,
2572,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
8392,
261,
4019,
10672,
263,
315,
495,
1590,
292,
7183,
396,
264,
1336,
260,
383,
1196,
315,
36287,
92147,
1206,
293,
12264,
266,
813,
265,
2813,
2874,
5221,
650,
6957,
280,
2401,
261,
319,
1190,
1175,
2141,
264,
3558,
1568,
265,
6528,
1137,
267,
1336,
280,
268,
999,
2526,
260,
5234,
266,
395,
261,
4019,
10672,
284,
6855,
264,
638,
262,
8418,
36930,
265,
266,
536,
353,
26172,
267,
106970,
650,
37377,
81963,
260,
325,
16721,
3001,
264,
292,
2023,
1549,
264,
360,
266,
3602,
261,
263,
546,
375,
388,
101274,
359,
1250,
267,
262,
647,
19437,
29243,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
20234,
616,
24228,
616,
1580,
616,
29870,
616,
79879,
307,
20234,
1059,
265,
3558,
4182,
309,
285,
792,
277,
8211,
2055,
261,
263,
1590,
264,
359,
763,
7825,
277,
279,
25690,
261,
106970,
260,
37377,
81963,
3001,
839,
261,
263,
950,
1181,
262,
11034,
647,
39568,
2620,
271,
74969,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39568,
616,
74969,
616,
2252,
20465,
2934,
307,
39568,
13666,
19367,
309,
285,
53532,
267,
262,
647,
23953,
4067,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23953,
616,
96041,
307,
23953,
4067,
309,
285,
261,
275,
266,
986,
5560,
277,
16127,
2620,
271,
3206,
4593,
2934,
261,
2546,
3698,
261,
263,
5774,
1101,
260,
325,
1049,
6448,
2407,
3755,
1549,
880,
359,
742,
260,
4019,
10672,
1255,
266,
1182,
4093,
265,
2141,
267,
315,
451,
26172,
263,
1579,
277,
3062,
267,
3558,
4562,
261,
647,
64998,
35620,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
64998,
69206,
307,
64998,
69206,
309,
285,
261,
3558,
820,
261,
51779,
261,
263,
262,
3404,
260,
855,
4176,
32240,
261,
2621,
277,
375,
21434,
268,
469,
395,
647,
555,
430,
110624,
297,
6836,
1474,
75019,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
26338,
616,
430,
110624,
297,
307,
26338,
38513,
309,
285,
263,
647,
430,
110624,
297,
17043,
6586,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
26338,
616,
430,
110624,
297,
307,
26338,
38513,
309,
285,
285,
12297,
7427,
2739,
265,
8631,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
History of professional baseball in Milwaukee | jt78rx4qs0j406v7qmfjdx86w3a58na | 35 | 2017 | #### 2017
The Brewers came into 2017 with minimal expectations other than continuing their rebuilding of the team. The team surprised many by finishing the month of April at .500, with encouraging performances from Eric Thames, Chase Anderson, Jesus Aguilar, and Travis Shaw. The Brewers continued to stay around .500 for the next two months, and took advantage of the struggles of the Cubs and Cardinals, and started July with a hot 7–2 start, putting the Brewers at 50–41 for the season, 5\.5 games ahead of the Cubs in the NL Central at the All\-Star break. The Brewers struggled after the All\-Star break, going 3–11 for the rest of July, followed by a 6\-game losing streak in the middle of August. The Brewers still stayed in the race for the Wild Card game, but fell short of the postseason and the NL Central Division, with an 86–76 record, which still was a surprise for many in the baseball community.
| Why did the Brewers struggle after the All-Star break? | false | [
1,
1167,
464,
262,
27141,
3498,
385,
262,
545,
271,
7071,
1464,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
798,
279,
27141,
670,
352,
798,
275,
5349,
3202,
340,
354,
3835,
308,
16283,
265,
262,
511,
260,
279,
511,
3193,
386,
293,
5078,
262,
788,
265,
1217,
288,
323,
2429,
261,
275,
5686,
4957,
292,
4868,
20056,
261,
9791,
5599,
261,
1608,
57231,
261,
263,
12716,
11361,
260,
279,
27141,
1866,
264,
992,
441,
323,
2429,
270,
262,
498,
375,
740,
261,
263,
681,
1951,
265,
262,
7705,
265,
262,
17114,
263,
15310,
261,
263,
696,
1277,
275,
266,
1383,
574,
958,
445,
564,
261,
2237,
262,
27141,
288,
960,
958,
5920,
270,
262,
709,
261,
456,
2620,
260,
524,
862,
1645,
265,
262,
17114,
267,
262,
19320,
2332,
288,
262,
545,
2620,
271,
7071,
1464,
260,
279,
27141,
7259,
385,
262,
545,
2620,
271,
7071,
1464,
261,
446,
404,
958,
1554,
270,
262,
1090,
265,
1277,
261,
1708,
293,
266,
525,
2620,
271,
5948,
3139,
9636,
267,
262,
1686,
265,
1499,
260,
279,
27141,
449,
4217,
267,
262,
1583,
270,
262,
5698,
4488,
522,
261,
304,
2599,
782,
265,
262,
19695,
263,
262,
19320,
2332,
3823,
261,
275,
299,
9193,
958,
9212,
1162,
261,
319,
449,
284,
266,
2923,
270,
386,
267,
262,
5000,
648,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Swing Hostess | 0vncorhi20n7vnnbh4bnrcryqyz02nl | 3 | Soundtrack | Soundtrack
----------
* Martha Tilton \- "Let's Capture That Moment" (Written by [Jay Livingston](/wiki/Jay_Livingston "Jay Livingston"), [Ray Evans](/wiki/Ray_Evans "Ray Evans") and [Lewis Bellin](/wiki/Lewis_Bellin "Lewis Bellin"))
* Martha Tilton \- "Say It With Love" (Written by Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Lewis Bellin)
* Betty Brodel \- "Say It With Love"
* Martha Tilton \- "I'll Eat My Hat" (Written by Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Lewis Bellin) Also performed as an instrumental at the Tropics Club
* Martha Tilton, Iris Adrian, Earle Bruce, and Cliff Nazarro \- "Highway Polka" (Written by Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Lewis Bellin)
* Martha Tilton \- "Got an Invitation" (Written by Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Lewis Bellin)
* Martha Tilton \- "Music to My Ears" (Written by Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Lewis Bellin) Also sung twice by Betty Brodel
| In what club was Martha Tilton's instrumental version of 'I'll Eat My Hat' performed? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
1788,
284,
11866,
109520,
280,
268,
9502,
1038,
265,
382,
476,
280,
436,
11744,
573,
10170,
280,
2264,
302,
2,
50756,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
11866,
109520,
9497,
271,
307,
9975,
280,
268,
24000,
512,
25788,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
647,
39094,
28396,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39094,
616,
39542,
11505,
307,
39094,
28396,
309,
285,
261,
647,
19198,
9053,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19198,
616,
71395,
307,
19198,
9053,
309,
285,
263,
647,
52466,
5287,
547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
52466,
616,
44257,
547,
307,
52466,
5287,
547,
309,
285,
285,
1124,
11866,
109520,
9497,
271,
307,
35418,
325,
559,
1961,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
5922,
28396,
261,
5164,
9053,
263,
5424,
5287,
547,
285,
1124,
13867,
12934,
11365,
9497,
271,
307,
35418,
325,
559,
1961,
309,
1124,
11866,
109520,
9497,
271,
307,
476,
280,
436,
11744,
573,
10170,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
5922,
28396,
261,
5164,
9053,
263,
5424,
5287,
547,
285,
1184,
2264,
283,
299,
9502,
288,
262,
55524,
268,
2057,
1124,
11866,
109520,
261,
23386,
13658,
261,
47899,
6591,
261,
263,
18089,
66792,
4759,
9497,
271,
307,
72958,
61959,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
5922,
28396,
261,
5164,
9053,
263,
5424,
5287,
547,
285,
1124,
11866,
109520,
9497,
271,
307,
46728,
299,
27296,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
5922,
28396,
261,
5164,
9053,
263,
5424,
5287,
547,
285,
1124,
11866,
109520,
9497,
271,
307,
24620,
264,
573,
53321,
309,
287,
96392,
293,
5922,
28396,
261,
5164,
9053,
263,
5424,
5287,
547,
285,
1184,
16687,
2736,
293,
13867,
12934,
11365,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
2022–23 New York Knicks season | huy7ldpfdojv4vcf4yourhd9ef0v45f | 15 | Additions | ### Additions
| Date | Player | Former team | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| July 12, 2022 | [Jalen Brunson](/wiki/Jalen_Brunson "Jalen Brunson") | [Dallas Mavericks](/wiki/Dallas_Mavericks "Dallas Mavericks") | |
| July 12, 2022 | [Isaiah Hartenstein](/wiki/Isaiah_Hartenstein "Isaiah Hartenstein") | [Los Angeles Clippers](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers "Los Angeles Clippers") | |
| September 15, 2022 | [DaQuan Jeffries](/wiki/DaQuan_Jeffries "DaQuan Jeffries") | [College Park Skyhawks](/wiki/College_Park_Skyhawks "College Park Skyhawks") | |
| September 18, 2022 | [Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk](/wiki/Sviatoslav_Mykhailiuk "Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk") | [Toronto Raptors](/wiki/Toronto_Raptors "Toronto Raptors") | |
| September 21, 2022 | [Quinton Rose](/wiki/Quinton_Rose "Quinton Rose") | [Westchester Knicks](/wiki/Westchester_Knicks "Westchester Knicks") | |
| September 21, 2022 | [M. J. Walker](/wiki/M._J._Walker "M. J. Walker") | Westchester Knicks | |
| September 23, 2022 | [Garrison Brooks](/wiki/Garrison_Brooks "Garrison Brooks") | [Mississippi State Bulldogs](/wiki/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs_men%27s_basketball "Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball") | |
| September 23, 2022 | [Nuni Omot](/wiki/Nuni_Omot "Nuni Omot") | [Leones de Ponce](/wiki/Leones_de_Ponce_%28basketball%29 "Leones de Ponce (basketball)") | |
| September 25, 2022 | [Jalen Harris](/wiki/Jalen_Harris "Jalen Harris") | [Scarborough Shooting Stars](/wiki/Scarborough_Shooting_Stars "Scarborough Shooting Stars") | |
| October 14, 2022 | [James Akinjo](/wiki/James_Akinjo "James Akinjo") | [Baylor Bears](/wiki/Baylor_Bears_men%27s_basketball "Baylor Bears men's basketball") | |
| November 29, 2022 | DaQuan Jeffries | Westchester Knicks | |
| February 28, 2023 | [Duane Washington Jr.](/wiki/Duane_Washington_Jr. "Duane Washington Jr.") | [Phoenix Suns](/wiki/Phoenix_Suns "Phoenix Suns") | |
| March 5, 2023 | DaQuan Jeffries | — | |
| March 8, 2023 | [Moses Brown](/wiki/Moses_Brown_%28basketball%29 "Moses Brown (basketball)") | Los Angeles Clippers | |
| March 12, 2023 | [Trevor Keels](/wiki/Trevor_Keels "Trevor Keels") | Westchester Knicks | |
| March 16, 2023 | DaQuan Jeffries | — | |
| March 26, 2023 | DaQuan Jeffries | — | |
| April 9, 2023 | [Isaiah Roby](/wiki/Isaiah_Roby "Isaiah Roby") | [San Antonio Spurs](/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs "San Antonio Spurs") | |
| Which team did Moses Brown leave to join the Los Angeles Clippers? | false | [
1,
2597,
511,
464,
10260,
2743,
1021,
264,
1646,
262,
2595,
2903,
28676,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
81018,
1540,
6892,
1540,
6921,
1540,
8054,
511,
1540,
25042,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
1277,
621,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
2252,
67374,
57908,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2252,
67374,
616,
73379,
3336,
307,
2252,
67374,
57908,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
71868,
32757,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71868,
616,
18842,
415,
19513,
268,
307,
71868,
32757,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1277,
621,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
65919,
9250,
28950,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
65919,
616,
59768,
28950,
307,
65919,
9250,
28950,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
34780,
2903,
28676,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34780,
616,
22099,
1110,
616,
69596,
4183,
268,
307,
34780,
2903,
28676,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
706,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
19160,
115274,
72695,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
19160,
115274,
616,
50159,
9896,
307,
19160,
115274,
72695,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
45385,
1269,
114453,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45385,
616,
26917,
616,
29047,
55025,
307,
45385,
1269,
114453,
268,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
940,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
430,
11692,
297,
106109,
573,
22570,
15972,
3359,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
11692,
297,
106109,
616,
4288,
22570,
15972,
3359,
307,
430,
11692,
297,
106109,
573,
22570,
15972,
3359,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
60040,
30302,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
60040,
616,
61275,
30103,
307,
60040,
30302,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
1259,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
85077,
2717,
4226,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
85077,
2717,
616,
26337,
307,
85077,
2717,
4226,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
13227,
36461,
25858,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
13227,
36461,
616,
1301,
16086,
268,
307,
13227,
36461,
25858,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
1259,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
1135,
260,
851,
260,
6558,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
260,
616,
2252,
260,
616,
66108,
307,
1135,
260,
851,
260,
6558,
309,
285,
1540,
34125,
25858,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
1600,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
34205,
87107,
11190,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34205,
87107,
616,
57935,
268,
307,
34205,
87107,
11190,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
104550,
867,
20640,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
104550,
616,
13654,
616,
53664,
44869,
616,
3992,
440,
3668,
268,
616,
92717,
307,
104550,
867,
20640,
842,
280,
268,
4628,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
1600,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
1609,
19583,
61382,
297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1609,
19583,
616,
1702,
41420,
307,
1609,
19583,
61382,
297,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
68958,
1110,
718,
58892,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
68958,
1110,
616,
2845,
616,
1230,
21265,
616,
440,
3686,
92717,
440,
3873,
307,
68958,
1110,
718,
58892,
287,
92717,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1368,
977,
261,
18114,
1540,
647,
2252,
67374,
6452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
2252,
67374,
616,
69005,
307,
2252,
67374,
6452,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
74766,
23881,
23815,
9216,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74766,
23881,
616,
69439,
510,
616,
38617,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Santa Cruz | bxo16cg6xymbbfzagkr2hv6u5c4x2av | 18 | Mexico | #### Mexico
##### State of Oaxaca
* [Santa Cruz Acatepec](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Acatepec "Santa Cruz Acatepec"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Amilpas](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Amilpas "Santa Cruz Amilpas"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz de Bravo](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Bravo "Santa Cruz de Bravo"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Itundujia](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Itundujia "Santa Cruz Itundujia"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Mixtepec](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Mixtepec "Santa Cruz Mixtepec"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Nundaco](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Nundaco "Santa Cruz Nundaco"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Papalutla](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Papalutla "Santa Cruz Papalutla"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Tacache de Mina](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Tacache_de_Mina "Santa Cruz Tacache de Mina"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Tacahua](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Tacahua "Santa Cruz Tacahua"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Tayata](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Tayata "Santa Cruz Tayata"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Xitla](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Xitla "Santa Cruz Xitla"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Xoxocotl%C3%A1n "Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán"), town and municipality
* [Santa Cruz Zenzontepec](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Zenzontepec "Santa Cruz Zenzontepec"), town and municipality
##### Other Mexican states
* [Santa Cruz Atizapán](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Atizap%C3%A1n "Santa Cruz Atizapán"), town and municipality in Mexico State
* [Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Juventino_Rosas "Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas"), city and municipality in Guanajuato
* [Santa Cruz del Rincón](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_del_Rinc%C3%B3n "Santa Cruz del Rincón"), municipality in Guerrero
* [Santa Cruz Municipality, Sonora](/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Municipality%2C_Sonora "Santa Cruz Municipality, Sonora")
+ [Santa Cruz, Sonora](/wiki/Santa_Cruz%2C_Sonora "Santa Cruz, Sonora"), town in Santa Cruz Municipality
| What is Santa Cruz de Bravo? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
3460,
8513,
718,
21916,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2901,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
867,
265,
53665,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
336,
4044,
121156,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
558,
4044,
121156,
307,
41329,
8513,
336,
4044,
121156,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
336,
22006,
27336,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
558,
22006,
27336,
307,
41329,
8513,
336,
22006,
27336,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
718,
21916,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
2845,
616,
119747,
307,
41329,
8513,
718,
21916,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
325,
65235,
54375,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
1325,
65235,
54375,
307,
41329,
8513,
325,
65235,
54375,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
7421,
121156,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
42315,
121156,
307,
41329,
8513,
7421,
121156,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
1149,
32141,
1902,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
1609,
32141,
1902,
307,
41329,
8513,
1149,
32141,
1902,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
68269,
9675,
3427,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
78728,
44709,
3427,
307,
41329,
8513,
68269,
9675,
3427,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
11862,
38695,
718,
29228,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
20570,
38695,
616,
2845,
616,
1135,
6570,
307,
41329,
8513,
11862,
38695,
718,
29228,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
46009,
452,
20233,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
59476,
452,
20233,
307,
41329,
8513,
46009,
452,
20233,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
23247,
9867,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
109288,
9867,
307,
41329,
8513,
23247,
9867,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
13238,
297,
3427,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
2087,
1632,
3427,
307,
41329,
8513,
13238,
297,
3427,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
1477,
48454,
1902,
297,
79404,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
2087,
48454,
1902,
19878,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
673,
307,
41329,
8513,
1477,
48454,
1902,
297,
79404,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
11246,
24008,
121156,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
62568,
24008,
121156,
307,
41329,
8513,
11246,
24008,
121156,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
953,
2669,
2669,
2669,
2669,
1865,
5884,
1603,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
620,
23095,
1492,
15996,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
8880,
23095,
1492,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
435,
673,
307,
41329,
8513,
620,
23095,
1492,
15996,
309,
285,
261,
1240,
263,
14870,
267,
2901,
867,
1124,
647,
41329,
8513,
718,
60986,
88197,
12744,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41329,
616,
82710,
616,
2845,
616,
38562,
415,
88197,
616,
62346,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Deaths in May 2012 | kld67gzigc626qcqz0byibbq5lwhyov | 6 | 5 | ### 5
* [Ramón Arano](/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Arano "Ramón Arano"), 72, Mexican baseball player.
* [Stevan Bena](/wiki/Stevan_Bena "Stevan Bena"), 76, Serbian footballer.
* [Frederick J. Brown](/wiki/Frederick_J._Brown "Frederick J. Brown"), 67, American artist.
* [Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg](/wiki/Count_Carl_Johan_Bernadotte_of_Wisborg "Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg"), 95, Swedish royal, youngest son of King [Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden](/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden "Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden").
* [James R. Browning](/wiki/James_R._Browning "James R. Browning"), 93, American senior (former chief) judge of the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
* [Marguerite S. Chang](/wiki/Marguerite_S._Chang "Marguerite S. Chang"), 88, Chinese\-born American research chemist and inventor.[https://www.paloaltoonline.com/morguepdf/2012/2012\_06\_08\.paw.section2\.pdf](https://www.paloaltoonline.com/morguepdf/2012/2012_06_08.paw.section2.pdf)
* [Reg Cutler](/wiki/Reg_Cutler "Reg Cutler"), 77, English footballer.
* [Aatos Erkko](/wiki/Aatos_Erkko "Aatos Erkko"), 79, Finnish journalist and publisher, after long illness.
* [Florida Pearl](/wiki/Florida_Pearl "Florida Pearl"), 20, Irish racehorse, winner of the [Champion Bumper](/wiki/Champion_Bumper "Champion Bumper") (1997\), euthanized.
* [George Knobel](/wiki/George_Knobel "George Knobel"), 89, Dutch football manager, complications of Alzheimer's disease.
* [Don Leshnock](/wiki/Don_Leshnock "Don Leshnock"), 65, American baseball player ([Detroit Tigers](/wiki/Detroit_Tigers "Detroit Tigers")).
* [Michail Markov](/wiki/Michail_Markov "Michail Markov"), 73, Russian cyclist and coach.
* [Meow](/wiki/Meow_%28cat%29 "Meow (cat)"), app. 2, American cat, heaviest cat at his time of death, lung failure.[Fat cat: Meow, the 39\-pound feline, dies of lung failure \- Los Angeles Times](https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-xpm-2012-may-07-sns-la-na-nn-meow-fat-cat-20120507-story.html)
* [Miguel Mora Gornals](/wiki/Miguel_Mora_Gornals "Miguel Mora Gornals"), 75, Spanish Olympic cyclist.
* [Roy Padayachie](/wiki/Roy_Padayachie "Roy Padayachie"), 62, South African politician.
* [Mendel Sachs](/wiki/Mendel_Sachs "Mendel Sachs"), 85, American theoretical physicist.[Mendel Sachs](http://www.physicstoday.org/1.2823296) , Physics Today
* [Ivica Šangulin](/wiki/Ivica_%C5%A0angulin "Ivica Šangulin"), 75, Croatian football player and manager.
* [Surendranath](/wiki/Surendranath_%28cricketer%29 "Surendranath (cricketer)"), 75, Indian cricketer.[Surendranath, Indian cricketer, dead at 75](http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=192253) , Onlinenews.com.pk. 23 June 2012\.
* [Ali Uras](/wiki/Ali_Uras "Ali Uras"), 88, Turkish Olympic basketball player and [president](/wiki/List_of_Galatasaray_S.K._presidents "List of Galatasaray S.K. presidents") of [Galatasaray S.K.](/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K. "Galatasaray S.K.") (1979–1986\).
| How old was Ramón Arano at his death? | false | [
1,
577,
597,
284,
103934,
336,
35094,
288,
315,
1142,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
456,
1124,
647,
45710,
20612,
336,
35094,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45710,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
508,
673,
616,
558,
35094,
307,
45710,
20612,
336,
35094,
309,
285,
261,
5760,
261,
5884,
5000,
1472,
260,
1124,
647,
41885,
10899,
3271,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
41885,
10899,
616,
25470,
452,
307,
41885,
10899,
3271,
452,
309,
285,
261,
7832,
261,
26631,
28568,
260,
1124,
647,
64031,
84057,
851,
260,
2743,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
64031,
84057,
616,
2252,
260,
616,
26299,
307,
64031,
84057,
851,
260,
2743,
309,
285,
261,
7897,
261,
733,
2245,
260,
1124,
647,
38951,
8311,
30820,
50646,
407,
35682,
265,
22804,
28697,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38951,
616,
56096,
616,
2252,
48802,
616,
97214,
10452,
17327,
616,
1580,
616,
82496,
28697,
307,
38951,
8311,
30820,
50646,
407,
35682,
265,
22804,
28697,
309,
285,
261,
4882,
261,
8442,
7364,
261,
9246,
1441,
265,
1913,
647,
1474,
53813,
1892,
10880,
36410,
265,
6903,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1474,
53813,
1892,
616,
18898,
616,
558,
105574,
616,
1580,
616,
83231,
307,
1474,
53813,
1892,
10880,
36410,
265,
6903,
309,
285,
260,
1124,
647,
24101,
909,
260,
35061,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24101,
616,
1349,
260,
616,
26299,
510,
307,
24101,
909,
260,
35061,
309,
285,
261,
8025,
261,
733,
2127,
287,
30014,
2785,
285,
3128,
265,
262,
1716,
265,
15364,
270,
262,
29948,
9135,
260,
1124,
647,
1135,
80897,
22219,
662,
260,
15753,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
80897,
22219,
616,
430,
260,
616,
102929,
307,
1135,
80897,
22219,
662,
260,
15753,
309,
285,
261,
8138,
261,
1918,
2620,
271,
6107,
733,
677,
33697,
263,
22036,
260,
2550,
13229,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
260,
15151,
795,
80751,
9592,
260,
549,
320,
358,
698,
23348,
9740,
320,
7412,
320,
7412,
2620,
616,
4559,
2620,
616,
4425,
2620,
260,
41539,
260,
14694,
445,
2620,
260,
9740,
592,
555,
13229,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
260,
15151,
795,
80751,
9592,
260,
549,
320,
358,
698,
23348,
9740,
320,
7412,
320,
7412,
616,
4559,
616,
4425,
260,
41539,
260,
14694,
445,
260,
9740,
285,
1124,
647,
37850,
39685,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37850,
616,
711,
115670,
307,
37850,
39685,
309,
285,
261,
8192,
261,
1342,
28568,
260,
1124,
647,
558,
44329,
9731,
55212,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
44329,
616,
33474,
55212,
307,
558,
44329,
9731,
55212,
309,
285,
261,
9391,
261,
16246,
7228,
263,
7645,
261,
385,
455,
4387,
260,
1124,
647,
50200,
9772,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
50200,
616,
64044,
307,
50200,
9772,
309,
285,
261,
602,
261,
4139,
75331,
261,
3134,
265,
262,
647,
74827,
48212,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
74827,
616,
983,
4076,
4183,
307,
74827,
48212,
309,
285,
287,
18127,
2620,
285,
261,
68464,
260,
1124,
647,
29380,
35687,
3212,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29380,
616,
1301,
1967,
13804,
307,
29380,
35687,
3212,
309,
285,
261,
8918,
261,
5862,
2242,
2140,
261,
8452,
265,
10124,
280,
268,
1682,
260,
1124,
647,
8705,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Wong Nai Siong | 7jzowkc21gj1j3lp9g8qmcekvnn9hnb | 4 | Reconnaissance for resettlement | Reconnaissance for resettlement
-------------------------------
In September 1899, Wong went to Singapore and worked as an editor for a local newspaper. During his stint, knowing that life was difficult for the people of Fujian, he went to Malaya, Sumatra, and the Dutch East Indies to search for locations for immigrant resettlement and escape from Empress CiXi's authoritarian rule.
In April 1900, at the recommendation of his son\-in\-law, Wong investigated Sarawak's Rejang River Basin. In this area with a small population and large amount of undeveloped land, immigrants were welcomed. In late May 1900, Wong, acting as the harbour master, signed a resettlement contract with the Brooke government for the Rejang Riverbanks area.
| What was the role of Wong as harbour master in signing the resettlement contract? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
985,
265,
18735,
283,
15231,
2549,
267,
4994,
262,
48674,
1962,
302,
2,
75278,
270,
48674,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
1368,
28127,
261,
18735,
700,
264,
4408,
263,
1103,
283,
299,
3801,
270,
266,
588,
4308,
260,
1717,
315,
18028,
261,
2843,
272,
432,
284,
1179,
270,
262,
355,
265,
77107,
261,
313,
700,
264,
65074,
261,
53821,
261,
263,
262,
5862,
1617,
25469,
264,
1004,
270,
2622,
270,
11905,
48674,
263,
4046,
292,
37469,
16037,
66824,
280,
268,
26449,
2310,
260,
344,
1217,
11537,
261,
288,
262,
6464,
265,
315,
1441,
2620,
271,
547,
2620,
271,
5697,
261,
18735,
8169,
52988,
280,
268,
1781,
50380,
2157,
15091,
260,
344,
291,
537,
275,
266,
536,
1755,
263,
614,
906,
265,
46441,
1311,
261,
6953,
332,
7123,
260,
344,
1109,
903,
11537,
261,
18735,
261,
3754,
283,
262,
15231,
2549,
261,
2346,
266,
48674,
1962,
275,
262,
17895,
671,
270,
262,
1781,
50380,
2157,
44066,
537,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Techno Cumbia | aw17f1c1u0z1fdv0vib73bbn4m8fc93 | 7 | Credits and personnel | Credits and personnel
---------------------
Credits adapted from *Dreaming of You* [liner notes](/wiki/Liner_notes "Liner notes").
* [Selena](/wiki/Selena "Selena") – [vocals](/wiki/Singing "Singing")
* James Echavarria – [vocals](/wiki/Singing "Singing")
* [Pete Astudillo](/wiki/Pete_Astudillo "Pete Astudillo") – writer
* [Ricky Vela](/wiki/Ricky_Vela "Ricky Vela") – keyboards
* Joe Ojeda – keyboards
* [Chris Pérez](/wiki/Chris_P%C3%A9rez "Chris Pérez") – guitar
* Suzette Quintanilla – drums
* [A.B. Quintanilla](/wiki/A.B._Quintanilla "A.B. Quintanilla") – co\-writer, bass, arranger, producer, [vocals](/wiki/Singing "Singing")
* Art Meza – percussions
| Who played guitar in this song? | false | [
1,
1876,
1313,
4066,
267,
291,
1710,
302,
2,
31262,
263,
4445,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
31262,
8033,
292,
1124,
27467,
510,
265,
367,
1225,
647,
29901,
2501,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15830,
834,
616,
34094,
307,
15830,
834,
2501,
309,
285,
260,
1124,
647,
111599,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
111599,
307,
111599,
309,
285,
377,
647,
73927,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121416,
307,
121416,
309,
285,
1124,
1749,
59203,
51773,
8449,
377,
647,
73927,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121416,
307,
121416,
309,
285,
1124,
647,
79011,
336,
67893,
17219,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79011,
616,
558,
67893,
17219,
307,
79011,
336,
67893,
17219,
309,
285,
377,
2618,
1124,
647,
51668,
608,
58038,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51668,
608,
616,
1989,
13256,
307,
51668,
608,
58038,
309,
285,
377,
23951,
1124,
3165,
1130,
8441,
3896,
377,
23951,
1124,
647,
30227,
60425,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30227,
616,
1230,
440,
711,
508,
440,
558,
1088,
28220,
307,
30227,
60425,
309,
285,
377,
4066,
1124,
117571,
56964,
673,
10968,
377,
11064,
1124,
647,
558,
260,
983,
260,
56964,
673,
10968,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
558,
260,
983,
260,
616,
85077,
10535,
10968,
307,
558,
260,
983,
260,
56964,
673,
10968,
309,
285,
377,
1376,
2620,
271,
23410,
261,
5839,
261,
57663,
261,
4834,
261,
647,
73927,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
121416,
307,
121416,
309,
285,
1124,
1995,
2436,
6407,
377,
20512,
268,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Sybella Gurney | 96n4ohc1syl7q60yyrk122uhmqo5hvk | 0 | Introduction |
**Sybella Gurney** (6 July 1870 – 11 June 1926\) was a housing reformer and leader of the [co\-partnership and cooperative housing movement](/wiki/Co-partnership_housing_movement "Co-partnership housing movement"), who 'made important and largely unrecognized contributions to British community design theory and practice'.
| When did Sybella Gurney die? | false | [
1,
486,
464,
19093,
42961,
79658,
2267,
302,
2,
1124,
1225,
430,
608,
42961,
79658,
1225,
1225,
287,
765,
1277,
21279,
377,
762,
1172,
20680,
2620,
285,
284,
266,
2594,
59999,
263,
1893,
265,
262,
647,
1902,
2620,
271,
93447,
263,
13237,
2594,
1807,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9360,
271,
93447,
616,
45093,
616,
47786,
307,
9360,
271,
93447,
2594,
1807,
309,
285,
261,
328,
382,
5029,
539,
263,
3728,
62860,
4782,
264,
1668,
648,
587,
2654,
263,
1105,
280,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Juan (footballer, born 1982) | 41bpgil68hugyprn7rz9x06crfs4c27 | 7 | Santos | ### Santos
In February 2012 Juan joined [Santos FC](/wiki/Santos_FC "Santos FC") on a season long loan after São Paulo signed left back [Cortês](/wiki/Bruno_Cort%C3%AAs "Bruno Cortês") from [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_de_Futebol_e_Regatas "Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas").[Santos Sign Juan](http://esportes.terra.com.br/santos/noticias/0,,OI5602729-EI19380,00-Santos+seduz+convence+adequacao+salarial+e+fecha+com+Juan.html) Terra Esportes The move has worked out well with Juan playing regularly and helping his side win the [2012 São Paulo State Championship](/wiki/2012_Campeonato_Paulista "2012 Campeonato Paulista").
| Who joined Santos FC on a season-long loan in February 2012? | false | [
1,
1876,
2280,
20851,
8061,
277,
266,
709,
271,
4594,
2183,
267,
1555,
1350,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
20851,
344,
1555,
1350,
9152,
2280,
647,
122445,
8061,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
122445,
616,
16392,
307,
122445,
8061,
309,
285,
277,
266,
709,
455,
2183,
385,
31497,
20036,
2346,
595,
396,
647,
24570,
297,
20653,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
73379,
795,
616,
24570,
297,
440,
711,
508,
440,
13623,
268,
307,
73379,
795,
61905,
20653,
268,
309,
285,
292,
647,
31836,
74820,
3452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31836,
74820,
3452,
616,
2845,
616,
1490,
14454,
24238,
616,
473,
616,
5396,
41461,
268,
307,
31836,
74820,
3452,
718,
1107,
14454,
24238,
865,
1781,
41461,
268,
309,
285,
260,
2550,
122445,
4793,
9152,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1110,
78665,
268,
260,
33072,
260,
549,
260,
8981,
320,
268,
28679,
268,
320,
2895,
29090,
268,
320,
693,
261,
261,
1702,
476,
30219,
3668,
3873,
271,
30972,
2573,
20131,
261,
962,
271,
122445,
1186,
268,
569,
19116,
1186,
67556,
12025,
1186,
14115,
18561,
93046,
1186,
47382,
62252,
1186,
473,
1186,
13128,
8623,
1186,
549,
1186,
90620,
260,
6338,
285,
18601,
829,
17490,
1110,
279,
825,
303,
1103,
321,
371,
275,
9152,
1185,
2958,
263,
1789,
315,
626,
1079,
262,
647,
7412,
31497,
20036,
867,
5559,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
7412,
616,
33633,
25131,
15881,
616,
20218,
19601,
307,
7412,
5363,
25131,
15881,
1722,
19601,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Hej hej sommar | bhec1s6epi1jz003qcwhlhikxymsyqi | 2 | 2007 | 2007
----
In 2007 Nic owned Vägrenens camping (real name *Sjöatorps camping*), located at [Hjortsberga](/wiki/Hjortsberga "Hjortsberga"). He lived there in "Hej hej studion" ("*The Hi Hi Studio*") where he broadcast TV series and films, among them *[Blue Water High](/wiki/Blue_Water_High "Blue Water High")*, *[Tintin](/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_%28TV_series%29 "The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)")*, *[Fåret Shaun](/wiki/Shaun_the_Sheep "Shaun the Sheep")*, *Morden i midsommar*, *[Flyg 29 saknas](/wiki/Flight_29_Down "Flight 29 Down")*, *[Unge Greve Dracula](/wiki/Young_Dracula "Young Dracula")*, *Äventyr i Anderna* and *[Lillas smågodis](/wiki/Lilla_sportspegeln "Lilla sportspegeln")*. He arranged competitions for the watchers and on Fridays he arranged water competitions in a [water park](/wiki/Water_park "Water park") connected to the camping.[http://svt.se/content/1/c6/81/84/45/Sommaren\_2007\_SVT.pdf](http://svt.se/content/1/c6/81/84/45/Sommaren_2007_SVT.pdf)
A new thing from 2007 is that "Sommarlovsmorgon" programmes are broadcast again at evening, but it's not possible to participate in competition in evening since the main program which is broadcast in morning is past.
*Hej hej sommar* was broadcast Monday–Friday 9\.15am \& 6\.30pm 11 June–17 August 2007\.
| What time were 'Hej hej sommar' programs typically broadcast? | false | [
1,
458,
326,
332,
382,
3074,
3386,
313,
3386,
324,
358,
7695,
280,
1309,
2518,
4968,
302,
2,
2097,
341,
271,
271,
271,
344,
2097,
25169,
2702,
74206,
27919,
11809,
7237,
287,
8902,
601,
1124,
430,
70512,
9653,
10786,
7237,
1225,
285,
261,
1137,
288,
647,
1773,
45878,
297,
32874,
452,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1773,
45878,
297,
32874,
452,
307,
1773,
45878,
297,
32874,
452,
309,
285,
260,
383,
2464,
343,
267,
307,
3074,
3386,
313,
3386,
2998,
673,
309,
287,
309,
1225,
635,
2684,
2684,
5122,
1225,
309,
285,
399,
313,
4968,
1341,
813,
263,
3107,
261,
880,
349,
1124,
2550,
16010,
2821,
1418,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16010,
616,
22465,
616,
19089,
307,
16010,
2821,
1418,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
2550,
74631,
297,
547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
635,
616,
68415,
268,
616,
1580,
616,
74631,
297,
547,
616,
440,
3686,
6578,
616,
17080,
440,
3873,
307,
635,
16091,
265,
91365,
287,
6578,
813,
285,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
2550,
1490,
58602,
5093,
22641,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
117054,
616,
724,
616,
6313,
16935,
307,
117054,
262,
25895,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
1135,
78244,
584,
2197,
24424,
7695,
1225,
261,
1124,
2550,
41560,
948,
2043,
85730,
23700,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
51455,
616,
3873,
616,
27454,
307,
51455,
2043,
5958,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
2550,
12571,
6024,
117672,
34097,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24598,
616,
17258,
102156,
307,
24598,
34097,
309,
285,
1225,
261,
1124,
37198,
25576,
13094,
584,
414,
49095,
1225,
263,
1124,
2550,
1502,
52889,
27645,
19021,
3452,
8759,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1502,
10968,
616,
21263,
8753,
12393,
673,
307,
1502,
10968,
1948,
8753,
12393,
673,
309,
285,
1225,
260,
383,
6128,
9957,
270,
262,
33784,
263,
277,
26859,
313,
6128,
529,
9957,
267,
266,
647,
7211,
2010,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22465,
616,
17471,
307,
22465,
2010,
309,
285,
2296,
264,
262,
7237,
260,
2550,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
268,
2179,
297,
260,
5183,
320,
12555,
320,
435,
320,
1207,
765,
320,
9767,
320,
9451,
320,
3112,
320,
430,
83996,
10317,
2620,
616,
9967,
2620,
616,
430,
31423,
260,
9740,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
268,
2179,
297,
260,
5183,
320,
12555,
320,
435,
320,
1207,
765,
320,
9767,
320,
9451,
320,
3112,
320,
430,
83996,
10317,
616,
9967,
616,
430,
31423,
260,
9740,
285,
336,
353,
576,
292,
2097,
269,
272,
307,
5274,
358,
7695,
27044,
268,
358,
2083,
935,
309,
7667,
281,
4968,
541,
288,
1882,
261,
304,
278,
280,
268,
298,
628,
264,
3000,
267,
2027,
267,
1882,
515,
262,
872,
655,
319,
269,
4968,
267,
1066,
269,
695,
260,
1124,
3074,
3386,
313,
3386,
324,
358,
7695,
1225,
284,
4968,
1420,
958,
23726,
712,
2620,
260,
1534,
1764,
9497,
974,
525,
2620,
260,
1076,
2086,
762,
1172,
958,
2251,
1499,
2097,
2620,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
The Fan (1996 film) | 0xzrglwo4i212qyb7e071pcypr8wd9p | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Robert De Niro](/wiki/Robert_De_Niro "Robert De Niro") as Gil Renard / Curly
* [Wesley Snipes](/wiki/Wesley_Snipes "Wesley Snipes") as Bobby Rayburn
* [Benicio del Toro](/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro "Benicio del Toro") as Juan Primo
* [John Leguizamo](/wiki/John_Leguizamo "John Leguizamo") as Manny
* [Patti D'Arbanville](/wiki/Patti_D%27Arbanville "Patti D'Arbanville") as Ellen Renard
* [Ellen Barkin](/wiki/Ellen_Barkin "Ellen Barkin") as Jewel Stern
* [Charles Hallahan](/wiki/Charles_Hallahan "Charles Hallahan") as Coop
* [Brandon Hammond](/wiki/Brandon_Hammond "Brandon Hammond") as Sean Rayburn
* [Andrew J. Ferchland](/wiki/Andrew_J._Ferchland "Andrew J. Ferchland") as Richie Renard
* [Chris Mulkey](/wiki/Chris_Mulkey "Chris Mulkey") as Tim (Richie's stepfather)
* [John Kruk](/wiki/John_Kruk "John Kruk") as Lanz, one of Rayburn's teammates
* [Dan Butler](/wiki/Dan_Butler "Dan Butler") as Garrity (Gil's boss)
* [Kurt Fuller](/wiki/Kurt_Fuller "Kurt Fuller") as Bernie (Jewel's co\-worker)
* [Stanley DeSantis](/wiki/Stanley_DeSantis "Stanley DeSantis") as Stoney
* [Don S. Davis](/wiki/Don_S._Davis "Don S. Davis") as Stook, Giants' manager
* [Michael Jace](/wiki/Michael_Jace "Michael Jace") as a ticket scalper
* [M. C. Gainey](/wiki/M._C._Gainey "M. C. Gainey") as a Giants fan
* [Aaron Neville](/wiki/Aaron_Neville "Aaron Neville") as himself (opening game singer)
* [Jack Black](/wiki/Jack_Black "Jack Black") as a radio broadcast technician
| In what capacity does John Kruk appear? | false | [
1,
344,
339,
2130,
490,
918,
35984,
1165,
1823,
302,
2,
13232,
341,
271,
271,
271,
1124,
647,
27393,
2060,
52851,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27393,
616,
11618,
616,
1609,
17202,
307,
27393,
2060,
52851,
309,
285,
283,
14164,
108684,
840,
48420,
1124,
647,
96388,
53141,
1110,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
96388,
616,
430,
44128,
1110,
307,
96388,
53141,
1110,
309,
285,
283,
10677,
106033,
1124,
647,
25470,
51266,
5386,
27510,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25470,
51266,
616,
11365,
616,
5175,
4759,
307,
25470,
51266,
5386,
27510,
309,
285,
283,
9152,
52044,
1124,
647,
11426,
3415,
25122,
6407,
5782,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11426,
616,
1502,
53172,
23095,
5782,
307,
11426,
3415,
25122,
6407,
5782,
309,
285,
283,
28529,
1124,
647,
1230,
34700,
802,
280,
17647,
12049,
3257,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1230,
34700,
616,
691,
440,
3668,
17647,
12049,
3257,
307,
1230,
34700,
802,
280,
17647,
12049,
3257,
309,
285,
283,
11617,
108684,
1124,
647,
79401,
27506,
547,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
79401,
616,
118265,
547,
307,
79401,
27506,
547,
309,
285,
283,
28291,
19854,
1124,
647,
42390,
2427,
29321,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42390,
616,
38638,
29321,
307,
42390,
2427,
29321,
309,
285,
283,
49308,
1124,
647,
95084,
20127,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
95084,
616,
44233,
18895,
307,
95084,
20127,
309,
285,
283,
7305,
106033,
1124,
647,
40065,
851,
260,
17182,
3789,
3160,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40065,
616,
2252,
260,
616,
39493,
3789,
3160,
307,
40065,
851,
260,
17182,
3789,
3160,
309,
285,
283,
29044,
108684,
1124,
647,
30227,
19902,
7871,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
30227,
616,
70034,
7871,
307,
30227,
19902,
7871,
309,
285,
283,
4185,
287,
44940,
2226,
280,
268,
50709,
285,
1124,
647,
11426,
35984,
1165,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
11426,
616,
1301,
57098,
307,
11426,
35984,
1165,
309,
285,
283,
102564,
261,
311,
265,
106033,
280,
268,
11708,
1124,
647,
29926,
11100,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
29926,
616,
4717,
5191,
307,
29926,
11100,
309,
285,
283,
62362,
3376,
287,
66593,
280,
268,
4861,
285,
1124,
647,
70664,
297,
21782,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
70664,
297,
616,
23056,
649,
307,
70664,
297,
21782,
309,
285,
283,
14687,
287,
98179,
280,
268,
1376,
2620,
271,
20822,
285,
1124,
647,
114874,
65449,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
114874,
616,
11618,
430,
10924,
268,
307,
114874,
65449,
309,
285,
283,
62896,
1124,
647,
8705,
662,
260,
4690,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
8705,
616,
430,
260,
616,
54387,
307,
8705,
662,
260,
4690,
309,
285,
283,
987,
27658,
261,
10573,
280,
2140,
1124,
647,
23142,
52219,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23142,
616,
2252,
20532,
307,
23142,
52219,
309,
285,
283,
266,
3316,
106512,
1124,
647,
1135,
260,
716,
260,
20705,
4916,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
260,
616,
711,
260,
616,
83318,
4916,
307,
1135,
260,
716,
260,
20705,
4916,
309,
285,
283,
266,
10573,
2066,
1124,
647,
69873,
30484,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
69873,
616,
19676,
3257,
307,
69873,
30484,
309,
285,
283,
1385,
287,
22430,
522,
4804,
285,
1124,
647,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Nordic combined at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Team | fzb79d5e9mcr8db7ye9xn1xgeretuj1 | 3 | Cross-Country | ### Cross\-Country
The start for the 4 x 5 kilometre relay race was staggered, with a one\-point deficit in the ski jump portion resulting in a one second deficit in starting the cross\-country course. This stagger meant that the first team across the finish line, [Austria](/wiki/Austria_at_the_2006_Winter_Olympics "Austria at the 2006 Winter Olympics") was the overall winner of the event. The German team, which started first, led after the third relay leg, but Austria's [Mario Stecher](/wiki/Mario_Stecher "Mario Stecher") gained 36 seconds on Germany's [Jens Gaiser](/wiki/Jens_Gaiser "Jens Gaiser") on the final leg, taking the Austrian team to the gold medal.
| Rank | Athlete | Deficit | Time | Rank | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Image:Gold medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Gold_medal_icon.svg "Gold medal icon.svg") | [Michael Gruber](/wiki/Michael_Gruber_%28skier%29 "Michael Gruber (skier)")[Christoph Bieler](/wiki/Christoph_Bieler "Christoph Bieler")[Felix Gottwald](/wiki/Felix_Gottwald "Felix Gottwald")[Mario Stecher](/wiki/Mario_Stecher "Mario Stecher") | \+0:10
**49:42\.6**11:50\.313:01\.012:01\.412:49\.9 |
1
**49:52\.6**
| [Image:Silver medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Silver_medal_icon.svg "Silver medal icon.svg") | [Björn Kircheisen](/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Kircheisen "Björn Kircheisen")[Georg Hettich](/wiki/Georg_Hettich "Georg Hettich")[Ronny Ackermann](/wiki/Ronny_Ackermann "Ronny Ackermann")[Jens Gaiser](/wiki/Jens_Gaiser "Jens Gaiser") | \+0:00
**50:07\.9**11:23\.912:50\.412:27\.613:26\.0 |
4
**\+0:15\.3**
| [Image:Bronze medal icon.svg](/wiki/Image:Bronze_medal_icon.svg "Bronze medal icon.svg") |
[Antti Kuisma](/wiki/Antti_Kuisma "Antti Kuisma")
[Anssi Koivuranta](/wiki/Anssi_Koivuranta "Anssi Koivuranta")
[Jaakko Tallus](/wiki/Jaakko_Tallus "Jaakko Tallus")
[Hannu Manninen](/wiki/Hannu_Manninen "Hannu Manninen")
\+0:35
**49:44\.4**11:56\.813:01\.012:25\.512:21\.1 |
2
**\+0:26\.8**
| 4 |
[Ronny Heer](/wiki/Ronny_Heer "Ronny Heer")
[Jan Schmid](/wiki/Jan_Schmid "Jan Schmid")
[Andreas Hurschler](/wiki/Andreas_Hurschler "Andreas Hurschler")
[Ivan Rieder](/wiki/Ivan_Rieder "Ivan Rieder")
\+1:14
**50:00\.9**11:42\.513:23\.012:02\.512:52\.9 |
3
**\+1:22\.3**
| 5 |
[Francois Braud](/wiki/Francois_Braud "Francois Braud")
[Ludovic Roux](/wiki/Ludovic_Roux "Ludovic Roux")
[Jason Lamy Chappuis](/wiki/Jason_Lamy_Chappuis "Jason Lamy Chappuis")
[Nicolas Bal](/wiki/Nicolas_Bal "Nicolas Bal")
\+1:05
**50:19\.6**12:09\.212:49\.612:23\.612:57\.2 |
6
**\+1:32\.0**
| 6 |
[Daito Takahashi](/wiki/Daito_Takahashi "Daito Takahashi")
[Takashi Kitamura](/wiki/Takashi_Kitamura "Takashi Kitamura")
[Norihito Kobayashi](/wiki/Norihito_Kobayashi "Norihito Kobayashi")
[Yosuke Hatakeyama](/wiki/Yosuke_Hatakeyama "Yosuke Hatakeyama")
\+0:49
**50:47\.0**12:02\.512:49\.512:33\.713:21\.3 |
7
**\+1:43\.4**
| 7 | [Johnny Spillane](/wiki/Johnny_Spillane "Johnny Spillane")[Carl Van Loan](/wiki/Carl_Van_Loan "Carl Van Loan")[Bill Demong](/wiki/Bill_Demong "Bill Demong")[Todd Lodwick](/wiki/Todd_Lodwick "Todd Lodwick") | \+1:33
**50:19\.5**11:53\.213:20\.912:24\.212:41\.2 |
5
**\+1:59\.9**
| 8 | [Ladislav Rygl](/wiki/Ladislav_Rygl%2C_Jr. "Ladislav Rygl, Jr.")[Pavel Churavy](/wiki/Pavel_Churavy "Pavel Churavy")[Ales Vodsedalek](/wiki/Ales_Vodsedalek "Ales Vodsedalek")[Tomas Slavik](/wiki/Tomas_Slavik "Tomas Slavik") | \+1:48
**52:10\.5**12:33\.712:38\.213:15\.813:42\.8 |
8
**\+4:05\.9**
| 9 | [Ivan Fesenko](/wiki/Ivan_Fesenko_%28skier%29 "Ivan Fesenko (skier)")[Anton Kamenev](/wiki/Anton_Kamenev "Anton Kamenev")[Dimitry Matveev](/wiki/Dimitry_Matveev "Dimitry Matveev")[Sergej Maslennikov](/wiki/Sergej_Maslennikov "Sergej Maslennikov") | \+0:23
**53:42\.1**12:38\.013:52\.413:18\.513:53\.2 |
9
**\+4:12\.5**
| What is the total time of the second-placed team? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
1047,
326,
265,
262,
567,
271,
24066,
511,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
4241,
2620,
271,
41314,
279,
564,
270,
262,
453,
1204,
456,
42507,
12424,
1583,
284,
35725,
261,
275,
266,
311,
2620,
271,
4702,
8254,
267,
262,
6711,
3587,
2913,
3500,
267,
266,
311,
567,
8254,
267,
1392,
262,
1943,
2620,
271,
14053,
586,
260,
329,
64374,
2238,
272,
262,
362,
511,
679,
262,
1723,
683,
261,
647,
92705,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
92705,
616,
2401,
616,
724,
616,
10574,
616,
31549,
616,
80512,
268,
307,
92705,
288,
262,
2404,
5017,
8307,
309,
285,
284,
262,
1629,
3134,
265,
262,
720,
260,
279,
2324,
511,
261,
319,
696,
362,
261,
1379,
385,
262,
883,
12424,
3540,
261,
304,
9910,
280,
268,
647,
84613,
16641,
11040,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84613,
616,
41885,
11040,
307,
84613,
16641,
11040,
309,
285,
4179,
3372,
2490,
277,
2439,
280,
268,
647,
71035,
268,
10289,
16907,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
71035,
268,
616,
20376,
16907,
307,
71035,
268,
10289,
16907,
309,
285,
277,
262,
1061,
3540,
261,
787,
262,
14608,
511,
264,
262,
1713,
9417,
260,
1540,
19969,
1540,
39766,
1540,
64976,
1540,
2210,
1540,
19969,
1540,
6090,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
647,
23791,
294,
20560,
9417,
5002,
260,
268,
54636,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23791,
294,
20560,
616,
85665,
616,
27508,
260,
268,
54636,
307,
20560,
9417,
5002,
260,
268,
54636,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
23142,
67699,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23142,
616,
88485,
11053,
616,
440,
3686,
268,
86935,
440,
3873,
307,
23142,
67699,
287,
268,
86935,
285,
309,
285,
2550,
31065,
34397,
56824,
649,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31065,
34397,
616,
22106,
56842,
307,
31065,
34397,
56824,
649,
309,
285,
2550,
23058,
33822,
44605,
27456,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23058,
33822,
616,
46728,
297,
27456,
307,
23058,
33822,
44605,
27456,
309,
285,
2550,
84613,
16641,
11040,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
84613,
616,
41885,
11040,
307,
84613,
16641,
11040,
309,
285,
1540,
9497,
1186,
693,
294,
894,
1124,
1225,
5211,
294,
5304,
2620,
260,
765,
1225,
1225,
1554,
294,
1794,
2620,
260,
36181,
294,
3085,
2620,
260,
37849,
294,
3085,
2620,
260,
41778,
294,
5211,
2620,
260,
1088,
1540,
376,
1124,
1225,
5211,
294,
6029,
2620,
260,
765,
1225,
1225,
1540,
647,
23791,
294,
35240,
9417,
5002,
260,
268,
54636,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23791,
294,
35240,
616,
85665,
616,
27508,
260,
268,
54636,
307,
35240,
9417,
5002,
260,
268,
54636,
309,
285,
1540,
647,
983,
106210,
673,
60537,
97079,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
983,
3386,
440,
711,
508,
440,
983,
765,
15445,
616,
66656,
3789,
97079,
307,
983,
106210,
673,
60537,
97079,
309,
285,
2550,
27098,
2083,
383,
21455,
3789,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
27098,
2083,
616,
1773,
16583,
3789,
307,
27098,
2083,
383,
21455,
3789,
309,
285,
2550,
1349,
64063,
52589,
673,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1349,
64063,
616,
558,
31034,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
RTL6 | 87yxtg2rtnu6m0htois2dqy5qcjkgae | 7 | Domains and motifs | ### Domains and motifs
RTL6 contains a predicted leucine zipper motif known to participate in nucleic acid binding in other proteins. RTL6 also contains a domain of unknown function from amino acid residues 98\-177 . RTL6 is one of a number of genes belonging to the DUF4939 (domain of unknown function) [superfamily](/wiki/Protein_superfamily "Protein superfamily").
| What is the leucine zipper motif in RTL6? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
98152,
18450,
19163,
267,
62734,
765,
302,
2,
953,
2669,
2669,
60892,
263,
22217,
62734,
765,
2047,
266,
7248,
98152,
18450,
19163,
756,
264,
3000,
267,
40821,
3584,
6382,
267,
340,
6718,
260,
62734,
765,
327,
2047,
266,
3177,
265,
4175,
1571,
292,
11182,
3584,
23841,
7560,
2620,
271,
27848,
323,
62734,
765,
269,
311,
265,
266,
496,
265,
6126,
9736,
264,
262,
802,
39169,
5211,
4944,
287,
22913,
265,
4175,
1571,
285,
647,
17093,
11379,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
87334,
616,
17093,
11379,
307,
87334,
102626,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Crown Prince Hyojang | rsu772bgnfse22lebii97ql5jne12ec | 0 | Introduction |
* + - * + - * + - *
**Crown Prince Hyojang** (; April 4, 1719 – December 16, 1728\), personal name **Yi Haeng** (), was the first son of [King Yeongjo of Joseon](/wiki/Yeongjo_of_Joseon "Yeongjo of Joseon") and his concubine, [Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Hamyang Yi clan](/wiki/Royal_Noble_Consort_Jeongbin_Yi "Royal Noble Consort Jeongbin Yi"). In 1762, 34 years after his death, he became the adoptive father of his half\-nephew, the future [King Jeongjo](/wiki/Jeongjo_of_Joseon "Jeongjo of Joseon").
| What was the personal name of Crown Prince Hyojang? | false | [
1,
458,
284,
262,
753,
601,
265,
7737,
4692,
81092,
50380,
302,
2,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1566,
341,
1124,
1124,
1225,
89946,
4692,
81092,
50380,
1225,
1225,
287,
346,
1217,
453,
261,
1154,
2573,
377,
1374,
922,
261,
1154,
3686,
2620,
285,
261,
753,
601,
1124,
1225,
82773,
6836,
15567,
1225,
1225,
287,
285,
261,
284,
262,
362,
1441,
265,
647,
20402,
86738,
948,
8822,
265,
6983,
935,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46351,
10283,
8822,
616,
1580,
616,
90064,
935,
307,
46351,
10283,
8822,
265,
6983,
935,
309,
285,
263,
315,
87715,
261,
647,
38481,
14160,
85179,
67874,
265,
262,
9477,
21820,
16138,
14566,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38481,
616,
114555,
616,
8979,
28938,
616,
36290,
10283,
12160,
616,
82773,
307,
38481,
14160,
85179,
67874,
12160,
16138,
309,
285,
260,
344,
97706,
261,
3802,
388,
385,
315,
1142,
261,
313,
1181,
262,
31580,
1503,
265,
315,
827,
2620,
271,
103330,
261,
262,
723,
647,
20402,
67874,
8822,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
36290,
10283,
8822,
616,
1580,
616,
90064,
935,
307,
36290,
10283,
8822,
265,
6983,
935,
309,
285,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
Abu Dhabi Knight Riders | e1a2woa9eeshhi6g5h3twi0ung4fr8q | 10 | Current squad | Current squad
-------------
| No. | Name | Nationality | Birth date | Batting style | Bowling style |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Batsmens | | | | | |
|48 **[Sam Hain](/wiki/Sam_Hain "Sam Hain")** | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [off break](/wiki/Off_spin "Off spin") |
| | **[Alishan Sharafu](/wiki/Alishan_Sharafu "Alishan Sharafu")** | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
|32 [Laurie Evans](/wiki/Laurie_Evans_%28cricketer%29 "Laurie Evans (cricketer)") | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [off break](/wiki/Off_spin "Off spin") |
| Wicket\-Keepers | | | | | |
|19 [Michael Pepper](/wiki/Michael_Pepper_%28cricketer%29 "Michael Pepper (cricketer)") | | | Right\-handed | — |
| 33 | [Joe Clarke](/wiki/Joe_Clarke_%28cricketer%29 "Joe Clarke (cricketer)") | | | Right\-handed | — |
| | [Andries Gous](/wiki/Andries_Gous "Andries Gous") | | | Right\-handed | — |
| All\-rounders | | | | | |
| 74 | **[Sunil Narine](/wiki/Sunil_Narine "Sunil Narine") (c)** | | | Left\-handed | Right\-arm [off break](/wiki/Off_spin "Off spin") |
| | [Charith Asalanka](/wiki/Charith_Asalanka "Charith Asalanka") | | | Left\-handed | Right\-arm [off break](/wiki/Off_spin "Off spin") |
| | [Ravi Bopara](/wiki/Ravi_Bopara "Ravi Bopara") | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
| 12 | **[Andre Russell](/wiki/Andre_Russell "Andre Russell")** | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [fast\-medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
| 15 | **[David Willey](/wiki/David_Willey_%28cricketer%29 "David Willey (cricketer)")** | | | Left\-handed | Left\-arm [fast\-medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
| | [Brandon McMullen](/wiki/Brandon_McMullen "Brandon McMullen") | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
|9 **[Imad Wasim](/wiki/Imad_Wasim "Imad Wasim")** | | | Left\-handed | [Slow left\-arm orthodox](/wiki/Left-arm_orthodox_spin "Left-arm orthodox spin") |
| Bowlers | | | | | |
|82 **[Josh Little](/wiki/Josh_Little "Josh Little")** | | | Right\-handed | Left\-arm [fast\-medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
| | **[Ali Khan](/wiki/Ali_Khan_%28American_cricketer%29 "Ali Khan (American cricketer)")** | | | Right\-handed | Right\-arm [fast\-medium](/wiki/Fast_bowling "Fast bowling") |
| Is Joe Clarke a right-handed batsman? | false | [
1,
273,
268,
3165,
13297,
266,
423,
271,
12092,
35273,
302,
2,
6947,
6450,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
1540,
585,
260,
1540,
5445,
1540,
79990,
1540,
14770,
1043,
1540,
101699,
1009,
1540,
25761,
1009,
1540,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
341,
271,
271,
1540,
1540,
55464,
51031,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
5354,
1124,
1225,
2550,
28036,
56929,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
28036,
616,
17595,
547,
307,
28036,
56929,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
17952,
647,
2577,
1464,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21885,
616,
26910,
307,
21885,
5465,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1124,
1225,
2550,
42739,
18226,
76265,
14078,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
42739,
18226,
616,
430,
18521,
14078,
307,
42739,
18226,
76265,
14078,
309,
285,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
17952,
647,
31201,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
31246,
616,
36865,
510,
307,
31246,
14725,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
3418,
647,
9171,
69513,
9053,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9171,
69513,
616,
71395,
616,
440,
3686,
108811,
649,
440,
3873,
307,
9171,
69513,
9053,
287,
108811,
649,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
17952,
647,
2577,
1464,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21885,
616,
26910,
307,
21885,
5465,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
114469,
2620,
271,
75854,
268,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
2573,
647,
23142,
16414,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
23142,
616,
105375,
616,
440,
3686,
108811,
649,
440,
3873,
307,
23142,
16414,
287,
108811,
649,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
533,
1540,
1540,
3542,
1540,
647,
34715,
13297,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34715,
616,
109160,
616,
440,
3686,
108811,
649,
440,
3873,
307,
34715,
13297,
287,
108811,
649,
285,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
533,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
4263,
9896,
38763,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
4263,
9896,
616,
1474,
7452,
307,
4263,
9896,
38763,
268,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
533,
1540,
1540,
545,
2620,
271,
39901,
268,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
1540,
8680,
1540,
1124,
1225,
2550,
22179,
5486,
17079,
5152,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
22179,
5486,
616,
1609,
70914,
307,
22179,
5486,
17079,
5152,
309,
285,
287,
1207,
285,
1225,
1225,
1540,
1540,
1540,
8038,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
17952,
647,
2577,
1464,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21885,
616,
26910,
307,
21885,
5465,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
37904,
24644,
52986,
101507,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
37904,
24644,
616,
5251,
452,
101507,
307,
37904,
24644,
52986,
101507,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
8038,
2620,
271,
12092,
1540,
3101,
2620,
271,
17952,
647,
2577,
1464,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
21885,
616,
26910,
307,
21885,
5465,
309,
285,
1540,
1540,
1540,
647,
1349,
19350,
6508,
18018,
592,
555,
320,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Nocturnes (Uh Huh Her album) | 8orvpmu1okr2zvafk0s0xlam1v4m2n3 | 1 | Background and live performances | Background and live performances
--------------------------------
In September 2011, the band announced the release of the album for October 11\. On September 15, the band broadcast a trailer of the album, which featured two songs \- "Another Case" and "Same High".
The album is produced by and features Wendy Melvoin of Wendy \& Lisa.[http://www2\.fender.com/experience/artists/uh\-huh\-her\-does\-it\-on\-their\-own/](http://www2.fender.com/experience/artists/uh-huh-her-does-it-on-their-own/)
On January 9, the band was invited on [Jimmy Kimmel](/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel "Jimmy Kimmel")'s show to perform the songs "Marstorm" and "Disdain". The video gained 12,000 views in three days.
Meanwhile, a Nocturnes tour was planned all over America and in Europe in countries such as U.K, Netherlands, known as the Keep A Breast Tour to raise awareness, going from March 2011 to May 2012 with over 40 dates.
[Camila Grey](/wiki/Camila_Grey "Camila Grey"), the band's singer, states that the album's title refers to night and darkness, while [Leisha Hailey](/wiki/Leisha_Hailey "Leisha Hailey") explains that it's about things you work out when you're asleep.
| When did the Nocturnes tour start and end? | false | [
1,
486,
464,
262,
108263,
268,
1845,
564,
263,
513,
302,
2,
14046,
263,
685,
4957,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
344,
1368,
1513,
261,
262,
1704,
1577,
262,
1270,
265,
262,
1898,
270,
1370,
762,
2620,
260,
589,
1368,
706,
261,
262,
1704,
4968,
266,
5242,
265,
262,
1898,
261,
319,
3103,
375,
2397,
9497,
271,
307,
33617,
5859,
309,
263,
307,
72267,
1418,
309,
260,
279,
1898,
269,
1920,
293,
263,
830,
14081,
9565,
10450,
547,
265,
14081,
9497,
974,
6801,
260,
2550,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
445,
2620,
260,
1892,
22374,
260,
549,
320,
33210,
320,
75086,
320,
17245,
2620,
271,
73100,
2620,
271,
4441,
2620,
271,
24204,
2620,
271,
1632,
2620,
271,
935,
2620,
271,
19475,
2620,
271,
17914,
320,
592,
555,
4456,
294,
320,
320,
1965,
445,
260,
1892,
22374,
260,
549,
320,
33210,
320,
75086,
320,
17245,
271,
73100,
271,
4441,
271,
24204,
271,
1632,
271,
935,
271,
19475,
271,
17914,
320,
285,
589,
1278,
712,
261,
262,
1704,
284,
3570,
277,
647,
67873,
38363,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
67873,
616,
1301,
119551,
307,
67873,
38363,
309,
285,
280,
268,
553,
264,
2091,
262,
2397,
307,
14495,
23996,
309,
263,
307,
25304,
80343,
309,
260,
279,
750,
4179,
621,
261,
528,
1977,
267,
475,
538,
260,
4134,
261,
266,
108263,
268,
1845,
284,
2784,
305,
360,
1121,
263,
267,
1611,
267,
1226,
405,
283,
543,
260,
1301,
261,
7060,
261,
756,
283,
262,
2876,
336,
15903,
4590,
264,
2512,
3250,
261,
446,
292,
1014,
1513,
264,
903,
1350,
275,
360,
1297,
3621,
260,
647,
25163,
13876,
7729,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
25163,
13876,
616,
45753,
307,
25163,
13876,
7729,
309,
285,
261,
262,
1704,
280,
268,
4804,
261,
1603,
272,
262,
1898,
280,
268,
1650,
5843,
264,
661,
263,
7140,
261,
438,
647,
15086,
20978,
40897,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
15086,
20978,
616,
85685,
3342,
307,
15086,
20978,
40897,
309,
285,
4157,
272,
278,
280,
268,
314,
479,
274,
374,
321,
335,
274,
280,
368,
7980,
260,
2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | 1 |
McKinney Roughs Nature Park | i3e7lwcf4el71bq00lbykob7nxddvqz | 1 | History | History
-------
### Pre\-historic era
In ancient times, the area now encompassing McKinney Roughs Nature Park served as a camping ground for [prehistoric communities](/wiki/Archaic_humans "Archaic humans") at the conclusion of the [Archaic Period](/wiki/Archaic_period_%28North_America%29 "Archaic period (North America)"), approximately 2,100 years ago. Archaeological evidence suggests that at least three times within the period spanning 2,100 to 850 years ago, these communities temporarily camped on the hills of McKinney Roughs. Their activities during these brief stays included deer hunting, collecting [mussels](/wiki/Mussel "Mussel") from the Colorado River, and gathering various plants from the surrounding area. At the site, archaeologists uncovered 15 features (such as human\-made sites), 2,159 [artifacts](/wiki/Artifact_%28archaeology%29 "Artifact (archaeology)") (encompassing tools and weapons), and 1,129 [biofacts](/wiki/Biofact_%28archaeology%29 "Biofact (archaeology)") (unmodified natural materials like shells, otoliths, and bones). Hunter\-gatherers at McKinney Roughs had designated specific toss and drop zones for discarding tools or storing them for later use. This practice has assisted archaeologists in comprehending the spatial patterns and activities at the campsite, including cooking, hunting, and toolmaking.
The findings at the archaeological site, known as the McKinney Roughs site (41BP627\), were unearthed in 2001 during initial excavations conducted by SWCA Environmental Consultants. These excavations were carried out as part of preparations for the construction of the neighboring [Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort and Spa](/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_Lost_Pines_Resort_and_Spa "Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort and Spa"). The artifacts recovered from the site were encased in flood sediments, providing a natural preservation environment for non\-perishable items, including ancient cooking ovens, stone tools, fireplaces, and mussel shells. However, items crafted from plants, bones, and hides had disintegrated over time. Archaeologists characterized the site as having "developed under relatively rare circumstances", benefiting from the preservation provided by flood sediments. During the Transitional Archaic period, this region experienced substantial rainfall which caused periodic floods near the Colorado River.
The first discovery at the McKinney Roughs archaeological site revealed a compact fireplace with charcoal, charred rocks, and [lithic rubble](/wiki/Stone_tool "Stone tool"). These findings provided evidence for archaeologists, indicating the presence of ancient campfires. Subsequent extensive excavations uncovered additional campsites from the same Archaic Period. During the exploration, archaeologists unearthed various ancient tools and weaponry, including [flake scrapers](/wiki/Scraper_%28archaeology%29 "Scraper (archaeology)"), [raw chert cores](/wiki/Chert%23Prehistoric_and_historic_uses "Chert#Prehistoric and historic uses") used in crafting tools and weapons, and a small [dart projectiles](/wiki/Projectile_point "Projectile point") known as Ensor and Darl.
[Radiocarbon dating](/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating "Radiocarbon dating") of the Ensor points at McKinney Roughs indicates an age roughly between 100 B.C. and 200 A.D., corresponding to approximately 1800 to 2100 years ago, marking the early phase of the Transitional Archaic period. Additionally, the Darl projectile, found at the site, serves as a "time marker," dating the location to approximately 1,100 to 1,150 A.D. The Darl, a transitional weapon utilized by hunters during the Transitional Archaic period, represents an early form of the arrow point. Researchers consider the arrow as the hallmark weapon of the forthcoming [Late Prehistoric](/wiki/Late_Prehistoric_%28North_America%29 "Late Prehistoric (North America)") period, signifying that the ancient people at the McKinney Roughs site were alive during the last years of the Archaic Period.
### Modern day
In the early 1850s, the land and Windmill Ranch, which now constitutes McKinney Roughs Nature Park, belonged to the family of John Calhoun Wise. Mr. Wise married Cynthia Houston, a close relative of [Sam Houston](/wiki/Sam_Houston "Sam Houston"), and they had eight children together. Their descendants resided on the property until the 1950s, after which it changed hands among various owners for over 50 years. In 1990, the land title passed to the Wilton and Effie Hebert Foundation, which subsequently sold the tract in 1995 to the [Lower Colorado River Authority](/wiki/Lower_Colorado_River_Authority "Lower Colorado River Authority") (LCRA), a power utility company overseeing the [Colorado River](/wiki/Colorado_River "Colorado River"). The LCRA expanded its holdings by acquiring two adjoining parcels in 1996 and 1998, culminating in the creation of McKinney Roughs.
[thumb\|A hiker heads out at the trailhead near the main entrance.](/wiki/File:Trailhead_McKinney_Roughs_Nature_Park_Texas_2022.jpg "Trailhead McKinney Roughs Nature Park Texas 2022.jpg")
Opened to the public in 1998, the park first unveiled 9 miles (14 km) of hiking and horseback riding trails. The park bears the name of [Thomas F. McKinney](/wiki/Thomas_F._McKinney "Thomas F. McKinney"), an early settler of the State of Texas who had a large influence in the development of Austin and Bastrop. Thomas F. McKinney did not own the land that currently comprises McKinney Roughs, but he managed a [lumber mill](/wiki/Sawmill "Sawmill") located across from the Colorado River, potentially utilizing timber resources from what is now McKinney Roughs. Local residents had already been referring to the land as McKinney Roughs for many years before its official designation. The term "roughs" is derived from the challenging local terrain, which posed obstacles to extensive agricultural endeavors and may have served as a potential hiding place for frontier outlaws. In addition to McKinney Roughs, another park in Austin, about 12 mi (19 km) away, is named after him – [McKinney Falls State Park](/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park "McKinney Falls State Park").
In 2009, there was a proposal to downsize and relocate the [Brackenridge Field Laboratory](/wiki/Brackenridge_Field_Laboratory "Brackenridge Field Laboratory"), a research field lab owned by the [University of Texas at Austin](/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin "University of Texas at Austin"), to McKinney Roughs to accommodate mixed\-use development. Faculty members opposed the relocation, arguing that the lab's original location was closer to campus and that moving to McKinney Roughs would negatively impact students' learning. They also noted that McKinney Roughs' other activities, such as horseback riding, did not align with the lab's research interests. Ultimately, the lab was not moved.
In 2011, parts of [Bastrop County](/wiki/Bastrop_County%2C_Texas "Bastrop County, Texas") were [engulfed by large fires](/wiki/Bastrop_County_Complex_Fire "Bastrop County Complex Fire") as a result of [exceptional drought](/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Southern_United_States_and_Mexico_drought "2010–2013 Southern United States and Mexico drought") and [record\-high temperatures](/wiki/2011_North_American_heat_wave "2011 North American heat wave"). The fire was the most destructive wildfire in the history of Texas, and burned about 96% of the neighboring [Bastrop State Park](/wiki/Bastrop_State_Park "Bastrop State Park"). McKinney Roughs was spared from the wildfires but utility infrastructure was damaged. The LCRA temporarily closed McKinney Roughs and the two parks at Lake Bastrop throughout the weekend. Several months later, discussions about replantation emerged, and various park organizations were contemplating the installation of pine cone collectors in seed production areas. McKinney Roughs was being considered for this initiative due to its abundant pine cone seed production.
In 2014, [Bastrop](/wiki/Bastrop%2C_Texas "Bastrop, Texas") earned a nomination as one of the top 40 travel destinations in Texas, as per a poll conducted by *[Texas Highways](/wiki/Texas_Highways "Texas Highways")* magazine. The magazine specifically emphasized McKinney Roughs' prime location in the Lost Pines region and recommended horseback riding activities as a noteworthy experience in Bastrop. In 2017, the LCRA implemented enhancements at McKinney Roughs, including the construction of a wildlife\-viewing blind, a designated bird feeding area, and a demonstration garden. Later that year, McKinney Roughs underwent a expansion of its trail system, extending it to cover a distance of up to . The majority of these trails consist of dirt paths with diverse elevations, including some that ran alongside the Colorado River.
In 2018, an [ozone](/wiki/Ozone "Ozone") monitoring station located in McKinney Roughs, operated by the Capital Area Council of Governments, was moved to Bastrop. The relocation was prompted by an analysis indicating that the trees and vegetation in McKinney Roughs were affecting the accuracy of the system's readings. In 2020, the LCRA temporarily closed McKinney Roughs and its two parks at Lake Bastrop during the [COVID\-19 lockdowns](/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns "COVID-19 lockdowns"). The closure was a response to shortages in cleaning supplies necessary to disinfect the facilities and mitigate the risk of possible contamination. As of 2024, the outdoor and group activities offered at McKinney Roughs continue to draw visitors and residents of Bastrop to its park grounds.
| How long are the trails at McKinney Roughs? | false | [
1,
577,
455,
281,
262,
6789,
288,
36268,
26515,
268,
302,
2,
3401,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
2669,
3810,
2620,
271,
55782,
3746,
344,
3297,
631,
261,
262,
537,
394,
25588,
36268,
26515,
268,
5447,
1269,
1735,
283,
266,
7237,
1353,
270,
647,
9894,
55782,
2073,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40800,
62398,
616,
63132,
307,
40800,
62398,
3691,
309,
285,
288,
262,
4533,
265,
262,
647,
40800,
62398,
12914,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
40800,
62398,
616,
32292,
616,
440,
3686,
17395,
616,
18176,
440,
3873,
307,
40800,
62398,
926,
287,
17395,
1121,
285,
309,
285,
261,
2407,
392,
261,
2273,
388,
824,
260,
38554,
1519,
3660,
272,
288,
668,
475,
631,
546,
262,
926,
16056,
392,
261,
2273,
264,
21484,
388,
824,
261,
378,
2073,
8653,
34458,
277,
262,
7854,
265,
36268,
26515,
268,
260,
2135,
1157,
482,
378,
3510,
7213,
1140,
8845,
5419,
261,
6346,
647,
358,
113045,
268,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
1135,
113045,
307,
1135,
113045,
309,
285,
292,
262,
3908,
2157,
261,
263,
5227,
847,
2239,
292,
262,
2911,
537,
260,
620,
262,
566,
261,
38004,
13432,
706,
830,
287,
6295,
283,
857,
2620,
271,
5029,
1480,
285,
261,
392,
261,
27700,
647,
43597,
50781,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
16487,
667,
24050,
616,
440,
3686,
120252,
440,
3873,
307,
16487,
667,
24050,
287,
120252,
285,
309,
285,
287,
52763,
1415,
263,
3681,
285,
261,
263,
376,
261,
22029,
647,
15655,
50781,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
24248,
24050,
616,
440,
3686,
120252,
440,
3873,
307,
24248,
24050,
287,
120252,
285,
309,
285,
287,
3087,
48922,
1008,
1375,
334,
13771,
261,
26315,
76029,
268,
261,
263,
6937,
285,
260,
7703,
2620,
271,
68896,
268,
288,
36268,
26515,
268,
330,
5932,
996,
15096,
263,
1954,
8485,
270,
51415,
1415,
289,
11047,
349,
270,
734,
380,
260,
329,
1105,
303,
6995,
38004,
267,
72872,
262,
10951,
3158,
263,
1157,
288,
262,
22552,
261,
500,
3133,
261,
5419,
261,
263,
1637,
4898,
260,
279,
4138,
288,
262,
17593,
566,
261,
756,
283,
262,
36268,
26515,
268,
566,
287,
5920,
18729,
51562,
2620,
285,
261,
332,
39376,
267,
3351,
482,
2262,
42848,
3032,
293,
662,
86881,
5732,
21689,
260,
606,
42848,
332,
2635,
321,
283,
465,
265,
13420,
270,
262,
1515,
265,
262,
12457,
647,
45840,
27047,
31228,
9658,
29844,
7018,
263,
7555,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
45840,
27047,
616,
5396,
80307,
616,
45201,
616,
87954,
268,
616,
117011,
616,
715,
616,
46390,
307,
45840,
27047,
31228,
9658,
29844,
7018,
263,
7555,
309,
285,
260,
279,
13194,
7679,
292,
262,
566,
332,
42851,
267,
6475,
38058,
261,
1306,
266,
1008,
11076,
1192,
270,
745,
2620,
271,
58685,
1136,
261,
500,
3297,
3133,
30955,
261,
2494,
1415,
261,
28327,
261,
263,
84701,
13771,
260,
672,
261,
1136,
7964,
292,
2239,
261,
6937,
261,
263,
22562,
330,
75927,
360,
326,
260,
89020,
8720,
262,
566,
283,
591,
307,
24875,
494,
2936,
2942,
3061,
309,
261,
22358,
292,
262,
11076,
949,
293,
6475,
38058,
260,
1717,
262,
50050,
108804,
926,
261,
291,
1488,
1774,
4609,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
Abel Alejandre | d821agc0tnmedtlnvfyitgwnu1m116i | 2 | Work | Work
----
After painting in color for 25 years, Alejandre began working in black and white, becoming completely focused on creating monochromatic works. His trademark crosshatching is created by gessoing and sanding the surface of the canvas or panels and then beginning work with pencil. A single piece of art can take over 5 months to complete, with the artist working 10 to 12 hours a day, and can use over 700 pencils.
In 2013, Alejandre was announced as one of eight grantee artists whose art would be installed at one of the Los Angeles Metro stations along the new Expo line that runs from downtown Los Angeles to Santa Monica beach. His twelve panels, “Panoramas,” are displayed at the Rancho Park/Westwood station. Panels “depict the legs of travelers headed to their destinations: a business professional with her rolling briefcase, a parent with a stroller, and a hummingbird in flight,” creating “story of place through the act of commuting.”
His gallery work focuses around issues of machismo and masculinity and he uses art “as a means to acknowledge and process what he confesses to be ‘past insecurities, insults, and painful memories.’”
Alejandre created murals for the 1984 Olympic Games and in 2005 curated and staged an exhibition of Mexican and American artists on the border fence in Mexicali/Calexico border. In 2011, he worked with the gallery, Avenue 50 Studio, a recipient of Southern California Council for the Humanities grant on "Resurrected Histories: Voices from the Chicano Arts Collectives of Highland Park." His art is featured in the book *Drawing from the Inside Out: Projects for Beginning through Advanced Drawing*, and he is featured in two films by [Eric Minh Swenson](/wiki/Eric_Minh_Swenson "Eric Minh Swenson").
Alejandre's artworks have been exhibited at venues that include [Coagula Curatorial Gallery](/wiki/Coagula_Curatorial "Coagula Curatorial"), Center for the Arts Eagle Rock, [Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Municipal_Art_Gallery "Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery"), Tropico de Nopal and the Mexican Cultural Institute. His monumental wood block print, *My Fathers*, is part of the permanent collection at the National Museum of Mexican Art, in Chicago, Illinois.
| Is Alejandre's monumental wood block print part of a permanent collection? | false | [
1,
273,
268,
16653,
3386,
715,
368,
280,
268,
20792,
1847,
2095,
2118,
465,
265,
266,
3747,
1283,
302,
2,
3466,
341,
271,
271,
271,
643,
3111,
267,
1163,
270,
977,
388,
261,
16653,
3386,
715,
368,
1196,
560,
267,
937,
263,
881,
261,
2114,
1298,
2282,
277,
1512,
55916,
885,
260,
855,
8266,
1943,
53331,
510,
269,
994,
293,
97132,
510,
263,
27950,
262,
1694,
265,
262,
7179,
289,
4812,
263,
393,
1547,
374,
275,
10257,
260,
336,
777,
1302,
265,
973,
295,
413,
360,
456,
740,
264,
850,
261,
275,
262,
2245,
560,
466,
264,
621,
743,
266,
406,
261,
263,
295,
380,
360,
7802,
22383,
260,
344,
1292,
261,
16653,
3386,
715,
368,
284,
1577,
283,
311,
265,
1906,
77361,
2412,
1661,
973,
338,
282,
2627,
288,
311,
265,
262,
2595,
2903,
6964,
4460,
641,
262,
353,
12554,
683,
272,
2131,
292,
4298,
2595,
2903,
264,
3460,
13258,
2334,
260,
855,
6883,
4812,
261,
317,
33758,
50633,
268,
261,
318,
281,
4160,
288,
262,
28076,
1269,
320,
13227,
4485,
2072,
260,
24850,
317,
407,
78838,
297,
262,
3467,
265,
8995,
3763,
264,
308,
7727,
294,
266,
460,
904,
275,
342,
4992,
42666,
261,
266,
3145,
275,
266,
22493,
261,
263,
266,
60608,
267,
2541,
261,
318,
1512,
317,
10388,
265,
470,
390,
262,
1727,
265,
26553,
260,
318,
855,
3697,
374,
4693,
441,
808,
265,
116693,
263,
34599,
263,
313,
1743,
973,
317,
1628,
266,
666,
264,
6555,
263,
568,
339,
313,
56952,
264,
282,
534,
29733,
38508,
261,
27533,
261,
263,
6165,
3625,
260,
276,
318,
16653,
3386,
715,
368,
994,
27563,
270,
262,
7650,
5998,
3819,
263,
267,
2589,
14515,
263,
15058,
299,
4246,
265,
5884,
263,
733,
2412,
277,
262,
3049,
5793,
267,
117971,
83841,
320,
711,
61067,
16736,
3049,
260,
344,
1513,
261,
313,
1103,
275,
262,
3697,
261,
4412,
960,
5122,
261,
266,
7514,
265,
3511,
1482,
1780,
270,
262,
20235,
3859,
277,
307,
5396,
18736,
62000,
569,
70236,
294,
24003,
292,
262,
83808,
3274,
19153,
268,
265,
15942,
1269,
260,
309,
855,
973,
269,
3103,
267,
262,
550,
1124,
96967,
292,
262,
6885,
3490,
294,
12781,
270,
13039,
390,
5808,
15024,
1225,
261,
263,
313,
269,
3103,
267,
375,
3107,
293,
647,
46669,
29370,
96415,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
46669,
616,
37135,
1537,
616,
67485,
58063,
307,
46669,
29370,
96415,
309,
285,
260,
16653,
3386,
715,
368,
280,
268,
22116,
286,
331,
12076,
288,
7598,
272,
680,
647,
9360,
452,
77097,
41757,
10281,
5195,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
9360,
452,
77097,
616,
711,
9052,
64334,
307,
9360,
452,
77097,
41757,
10281,
309,
285,
261,
1176,
270,
262,
3274,
9121,
3356,
261,
647,
34780,
2903,
15005,
1995,
5195,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
34780,
616,
22099,
1110,
616,
70717,
18625,
15151,
616,
16487,
616,
89472,
307,
34780,
2903,
15005,
1995,
5195,
309,
285,
261,
55524,
795,
718,
585,
15151,
263,
262,
5884,
9557,
2123,
260,
855,
20792,
1847,
2095,
2118,
261,
1124,
4288,
28007,
1225,
261,
269,
465,
265,
262,
3747,
1283,
288,
262,
902,
2990,
265,
5884,
1995,
261,
267,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |
1913 Sligo Dock strike | qmcmh6iq00hmoja1dpfmub06rbzb39k | 2 | The strike | The strike
----------
The dispute began on 8 March 1913, when seamen on the SS Sligo demanded more help or higher wages for handling cattle. Their employer, the [Sligo Steam Navigation Company](/wiki/Sligo_Steam_Navigation_Company "Sligo Steam Navigation Company"), refused their demands. The sailors were members of the National Union of Sailors and Firemen, which had a good relationship with Jim Larkin's Irish Transport and General Workers’ Union (ITGWU). John Lynch, President of the local ITGWU branch was also the local delegate (or shop steward) for the NUSF. Five workers who stopped work were arrested, prosecuted for disobeying a "lawful order" and received seven days’ hard labour. The strike then spread to yards and businesses handling goods in the port, and involved carters and other labourers.
An attempt was made to break the strike by bringing in dockers from Liverpool by the Garvey and Verdon families who were [stevedores](/wiki/Stevedore "Stevedore") in the port. 29 of them arrived on 19 March by train. This caused much unrest as fighting erupted between the factions. In one incident, a local union man named Patrick Dunbar was attacked, hit on the head with a shovel and killed, by members of the Garvey family. This escalated the situation considerably and solidified the determination of the workers and their families to continue the strike. The [Sligo Champion](/wiki/Sligo_Champion "Sligo Champion") reported that ‘things have now assumed an aspect which grossly threatens the commercial prosperity of the port and the town generally’. Extra soldiers and police [R.I.C.](/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary "Royal Irish Constabulary") were drafted in. Dozens of strikers were fined and/or imprisoned and in retaliation the property of local firms, including Pollexfen and Company, Harper Campbell Ltd., Suttons, Newsome and Sons, and Messrs Thomas Flanagan were attacked. The union organising a mass meeting in [Sligo Town Hall](/wiki/Sligo_Town_Hall "Sligo Town Hall") and a boycott of shops that sold goods brought in on company ships, forcing the closure of some businesses. The striking workers received support from the republican priest [Fr. Michael O'Flanagan](/wiki/Michael_O%27Flanagan "Michael O'Flanagan").
| Who provided support to the striking workers? | false | [
1,
1876,
949,
523,
264,
262,
6397,
1919,
302,
2,
279,
4276,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
279,
6544,
1196,
277,
578,
1014,
21124,
261,
335,
87829,
277,
262,
9937,
65502,
9221,
310,
408,
289,
1026,
7875,
270,
3957,
9044,
260,
2135,
4619,
261,
262,
647,
430,
4502,
3452,
10733,
21734,
1679,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
4502,
3452,
616,
74248,
616,
118614,
616,
30234,
307,
430,
4502,
3452,
10733,
21734,
1679,
309,
285,
261,
4977,
308,
4281,
260,
279,
20615,
332,
742,
265,
262,
902,
2432,
265,
67656,
263,
3370,
3992,
261,
319,
330,
266,
397,
1328,
275,
3644,
41891,
280,
268,
4139,
9123,
263,
1849,
11417,
276,
2432,
287,
476,
25120,
41179,
285,
260,
918,
12907,
261,
1083,
265,
262,
588,
273,
25120,
41179,
4616,
284,
327,
262,
588,
19284,
287,
698,
1638,
35835,
285,
270,
262,
77032,
1490,
260,
5326,
1919,
328,
2564,
374,
332,
3740,
261,
22638,
270,
99315,
266,
307,
5697,
6149,
556,
309,
263,
1018,
1720,
538,
276,
657,
6842,
260,
279,
4276,
393,
2443,
264,
3526,
263,
1557,
3957,
3244,
267,
262,
3403,
261,
263,
1190,
5548,
1525,
263,
340,
53254,
260,
816,
2216,
284,
412,
264,
1464,
262,
4276,
293,
2678,
267,
56177,
268,
292,
7098,
293,
262,
73708,
263,
8511,
5399,
1549,
328,
332,
647,
98988,
54116,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
39813,
2965,
368,
307,
39813,
2965,
368,
309,
285,
267,
262,
3403,
260,
2043,
265,
349,
2525,
277,
1316,
1014,
293,
2184,
260,
329,
2044,
400,
21626,
283,
3154,
21535,
457,
262,
21480,
260,
344,
311,
3273,
261,
266,
588,
4438,
642,
1784,
5124,
45231,
284,
6674,
261,
1139,
277,
262,
761,
275,
266,
25329,
263,
2178,
261,
293,
742,
265,
262,
73708,
495,
260,
329,
30084,
262,
1364,
8157,
263,
42581,
262,
6447,
265,
262,
1919,
263,
308,
1549,
264,
959,
262,
4276,
260,
279,
647,
430,
4502,
3452,
10328,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
4502,
3452,
616,
74827,
307,
430,
4502,
3452,
10328,
309,
285,
1411,
272,
534,
26714,
286,
394,
6510,
299,
3322,
319,
36704,
17458,
262,
1613,
11779,
265,
262,
3403,
263,
262,
1240,
1861,
276,
260,
8883,
4771,
263,
1164,
647,
1349,
260,
476,
260,
711,
260,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
38481,
616,
45906,
616,
46583,
297,
95440,
6533,
307,
38481,
4139,
85496,
309,
285,
332,
12634,
267,
260,
33425,
265,
47640,
332,
18855,
263,
320,
698,
19143,
263,
267,
22589,
262,
870,
265,
588,
3852,
261,
500,
19635,
6969,
20583,
263,
1679,
261,
10760,
8035,
2463,
260,
261,
20320,
268,
261,
94976,
263,
15312,
261,
263,
54188,
2651,
42333,
332,
6674,
260,
279,
4438,
19015,
266,
2675,
1122,
267,
647,
430,
4502,
3452,
3536,
2427,
592,
555,
320,
24079,
320,
430,
4502,
3452,
616,
34937,
616,
38638,
307,
430,
4502,
3452,
3536,
2427,
309,
285,
263,
266,
20007,
265,
3883,
272,
1758,
3244,
1429,
267,
277,
483,
5512,
261,
8406,
262,
7863,
265,
347,
1557,
260,
279,
6397,
1919,
1018,
523,
292,
262,
35018,
9186,
647,
40460,
260,
1841,
1130,
280,
1490,
8163,
30856,
592,
555,
2
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | 1 |