Datasets:

Jongbin-kr

/

webq_retrieved_with_answerable

like 0

[ "Afro-Guyanese" ]

[ { "c_id": 1029371, "distance": 0.6431061029434204, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An increase in intermarriage in the United States has led to the blurring of ethnic lines . Anti @-@ miscegenation laws ( laws banning interracial marriages ) were abolished in the United States in 1967 and now it is estimated that one @-@ fifth of the population in the United States by 2050 will be part of the polyethnic population . In 2000 , self @-@ identified Multiracial Americans numbered 6 @.@ 8 million or 2 @.@ 4 % of the population . \n" }, { "c_id": 937865, "distance": 0.6393188238143921, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An accompanying music video , directed by Philip Andelman , portrays a romantic encounter between Rihanna and Drake in a grocery store along with romantic scenes between the pair and Rihanna walking through Manhattan 's Lower East Side . \" What 's My Name ? \" was promoted with live performances , including Saturday Night Live in America and the series seven finale of The X Factor in the United Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 1641201, "distance": 0.6259635090827942, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Immigration and multiculturalism = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1395779, "distance": 0.620672881603241, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Race and ethnic relations = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1029330, "distance": 0.6188110113143921, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Polyethnicity refers to the proximity of people from different ethnic backgrounds within a country or other specific geographic region . It also relates to the ability and willingness of individuals to identify themselves with multiple ethnicities . It occurs when multiple ethnicities inhabit a given area , specifically through means of immigration , intermarriage , trade , conquest , and post @-@ war land @-@ divisions . Professor William H. McNeill states in his series of lectures on polyethnicity that it is the societal norm for cultures to be made up of many ethnic groups . This has had many political and social implications on countries and regions . \n" } ]

[ "Middle East" ]

[ { "c_id": 1502520, "distance": 0.7112500667572021, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 650 , the area fell to the early Muslim conquests . However , the region remained Aramaic @-@ speaking and largely Christian well into the Middle Ages . Assyrians remain in the area to this day , and there are a number of Assyrian towns and villages in the region . In addition , cities such as Mosul , Dohuk , Erbil and Kirkuk have Assyrian populations . Most Assyrians remain Christian and retain the Aramaic language and script . \n" }, { "c_id": 1502517, "distance": 0.7108138203620911, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Assyrians had begun to adopt Christianity from the first century and Aramaic remained the spoken language of the region . \n" }, { "c_id": 1502447, "distance": 0.7035617828369141, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " An inscription found in Egypt written by Arsames describes Assyrian cities whom obtained administrative centres within Achaemenid rule : \n" }, { "c_id": 1502434, "distance": 0.7031617760658264, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " It mostly incorporated the original Assyrian kingdom , corresponding with modern northern Iraq in the upper Tigris , the middle and upper Euphrates , modern @-@ day north eastern Syria ( Eber @-@ Nari ) and part of south @-@ east Anatolia ( modern Turkey ) . The Neo @-@ Assyrian Empire collapsed after a period of violent civil wars , followed by an invasion by a coalition of some of its former subject peoples , the Iranian peoples ( Medes and Persians ) , Babylonians , Scythians , and Cimmerians in the late 7th century BC , culminating in the Battle of Nineveh , and Assyria had fallen completely by 605 BC . Between 605 and 559 BC , Assyria was divided between the Median Empire to the east and the Neo @-@ Babylonian Empire to the west . Both parts were subsumed into the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC , and it has been argued that they constituted the satrapies of Media and Athura , respectively . In Herodotus ' account the Ninth Tributary District comprised \" Babylonia and the rest of Assyria \" , and excluded Eber @-@ Nari . \n" }, { "c_id": 1502444, "distance": 0.6916502118110657, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The former major Assyrian capitals of Nineveh , Dur Sharrukin and Kalhu were only sparsely populated during the Achaemenid rule . Much Assyrian settlement was mostly in smaller cities , towns and villages at plain level , in the mountains , or on mounds such as Tell ed @-@ Darim . However , according to more recent Assyriologists such as Georges Roux , cities such as Arrapkha , Guzana and Arbela remained intact , and Ashur was to revive . Despite many of the Assyrian cities being left largely in ruins from the battles that led to the fall of its empire in the 7th century BC , rural Assyria was prosperous according to the Greek scholar Xenophon . After passing Kalhu and Nineveh ( which he described in ruins with only a handful of Assyrians dwelling amongst them ) , Xenophon and the Greeks turned north @-@ west , following the east bank of the Tigris River , he described rural Assyria as : \n" } ]

[ "Fever" ]

[ { "c_id": 81349, "distance": 0.6704199910163879, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the Hundred Days , he commanded part of Jean Maximilien Lamarque 's Army of the West . At the second Bourbon Restoration , he retained his titles and honors and subsequently held several command posts until retirement in 1829 . He died in 1855 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1019865, "distance": 0.660018801689148, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In December 1808 , Ordener was raised to Count of the Empire by Napoleon . The following year , Napoleon nominated him as governor for the imperial Château of Compiegne , where he died in 1811 of an attack of apoplexy . He is buried at the Panthéon . François Joseph Lefebvre , Duke of Danzig , another of Napoleon 's generals of plebeian origins and with whom Ordener had developed a long @-@ standing friendship , gave the eulogy : \n" }, { "c_id": 1636544, "distance": 0.6589378714561462, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He also experienced stomach disease , having a low production of gastric acids . This was worsened by harsh military conditions , including long periods with little food . The first references to the disease that would lead to his death , a case of edema , are from a year before , in a letter directed to Álvarez Thomas . He declared having problems in the chest , a lung , and his right leg . A later letter to Sarratea confirmed his situation , and specified that it started on 23 April 1819 . The gravity of his condition led the doctor Francisco de Paula Rivero to diagnose an advanced dropsy . Belgrano returned to Buenos Aires , where he died . He was embalmed by Joseph Redhead and Juan Sullivan . Sullivan performed the autopsy ; it revealed high levels of fluid in multiple edemas and a tumor in the right epigastrium . The liver and spleen had grown beyond normal levels , there were hamartomas in the kidneys , and problems with the lungs and heart . \n" }, { "c_id": 335192, "distance": 0.6572155356407166, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Emperor ordered the best surgeons to attend to d 'Hautpoul . These disagreed on the method of treatment . Against the advice of military surgeon , Larrey , d 'Hautpoul refused to have his leg amputated and he died a few days later . \n" }, { "c_id": 387556, "distance": 0.651135265827179, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Charles suffered a sudden apoplectic fit on the morning of 2 February 1685 , and died aged 54 at 11 : 45 am four days later at Whitehall Palace . The suddenness of his illness and death led to suspicion of poison in the minds of many , including one of the royal doctors ; however , a more modern medical analysis has held that the symptoms of his final illness are similar to those of uraemia ( a clinical syndrome due to kidney dysfunction ) . In the days between his collapse and his death , Charles endured a variety of torturous treatments including bloodletting , purging and cupping in hopes of effecting a recovery . \n" } ]

[ "Dick Durbin" ]

[ { "c_id": 297901, "distance": 0.658531665802002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In an unusual political circumstance , the 2001 legislative elections returned a senate with equal numbers of Republicans and Democrats , with each party having 20 senators . Both sides negotiated to choose two senators from their respective parties to serve as co @-@ presidents . Because of an 8 @-@ day gap between the seating of the new state legislature and the inauguration of Governor @-@ elect Jim McGreevey , four men held the position of acting governor : \n" }, { "c_id": 708307, "distance": 0.6548157930374146, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Due to the controversy over the effects of the Seventeenth Amendment , advocates have emerged for both reform and / or repeal of the amendment . Under President Barack Obama 's administration in 2009 , four sitting Democratic senators left the Senate for appointed executive branch positions : Barack Obama ( President ) , Joe Biden ( Vice President ) , Hillary Rodham Clinton ( Secretary of State ) , and Ken Salazar ( Secretary of the Interior ) . Controversies developed about the successor appointments made by Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and New York Governor David Paterson . New interest was aroused in abolishing the provision for the Senate appointment by the governor . \n" }, { "c_id": 1730703, "distance": 0.6467168927192688, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Professional life in Illinois : this design features Lincoln as a young lawyer , standing before the Springfield Illinois State Capitol . It was designed by Joel Iskowitz and sculpted by Don Everhart . It was made available on August 13 , 2009 . \n" }, { "c_id": 37857, "distance": 0.6460620760917664, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = First two terms in U.S. Senate = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1062597, "distance": 0.6410361528396606, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The filmmakers sent out letters to many politicians , both Democrat and Republican , asking them to make cameo appearances in the film . Several of the scenes had already been shot using actors in these roles , but the filmmakers went back and re @-@ shot those scenes when real politicians agreed to be in the film . Those who agreed , including U.S. Senators Harry Reid , Barbara Boxer , Orrin Hatch , Charles Grassley , and Don Nickles , and Massachusetts governor Bill Weld , were filmed in a scene that was entirely improvised . \n" } ]

[ "Tennessee Agricultural Museum", "Parthenon", "Hotel Halbrook Railroad & Local History Museum", "Warner Parks", "Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art", "The Hermitage", "Nashville Film Festival", "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum", "Tennessee State Museum", "Centennial Park (Nashville)" ]

[ { "c_id": 621091, "distance": 0.6399229764938354, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = Nashville reaction and touring = = \n" }, { "c_id": 398139, "distance": 0.6299028992652893, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The singer is married to trial attorney Shawn Chapman Holley , who practices law in the areas of both civil and criminal litigation . A partner of Howard Weitzman of Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldiser LLP , she has defended and worked for individuals such as O.J. Simpson , Sara Jane Olson , Lindsay Lohan , Nicole Richie , Paris Hilton , Tupac Shakur , Snoop Dogg , Mike Tyson , The Game , Axl Rose , Jesse McCartney and Michael Jackson . She was also an on @-@ air legal analyst during the E ! Network 's nightly international coverage of Jackson 's 2005 child sexual abuse trial . Together , Dorian and Shawn have three daughters ; Nayanna , Sasha , and Olivia . Nayanna Holley is a singer , actor , and songwriter , she starts to traveling with her father since 3 years old . The Los Angeles Times reported in 2005 that the family live in a 2 @,@ 800 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 260 m2 ) home , which was built in 1920 and bought by Holley and his wife in 2003 . The Standard noted in 2007 that the pair had purchased a 3 @,@ 500 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 330 m2 ) Italian Renaissance Revival home in Lafayette Square , Los Angeles . Writers for the publication further commented that the Holleys planned to keep a home in nearby Wellington Square . \n" }, { "c_id": 362290, "distance": 0.6221535205841064, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Nashville entered into a four @-@ year player development contract , a working agreement between a major and minor league baseball team , with the Oakland Athletics that runs from 2015 through 2018 . The Sounds also adopted a new color scheme , set of logos , and uniforms before the season . The team hired sports design firm Brandiose to create their new visual identity . At one point , the firm was asked to explore new team names which included \" Platinums \" , \" Hits \" , \" FireFlies \" , \" Picks \" , \" DrumSticks \" , and \" Roosters . \" Nashville chose to stick with the Sounds moniker , but elected to embrace a new color scheme that originally included Broadway Burnt Orange , Sunburst Tan , Neon Orange , and Cash Black . However , the team returned to the previous red and black color scheme with the addition of platinum silver as an accent color before the start of the season following mixed feedback from team fans . The new logos incorporated elements that reflect Nashville 's \" Music City \" moniker , such as guitars , guitar picks , and a guitar 's sound hole , as well as neon signs such as those in the city 's Broadway entertainment district . \n" }, { "c_id": 362223, "distance": 0.6206543445587158, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Nashville 's professional baseball history dates back to 1885 , beginning with the Nashville Americans . They were followed by the Blues , Tigers , Seraphs , Centennials , and Vols . The city was without a professional baseball team for 14 years after the Double @-@ A Vols ceased operations after their 1963 season . In 1978 , the Nashville Sounds were added as an expansion team in the Double @-@ A Southern League . Fans responded well to the return of baseball to the city , evidenced by Nashville leading the Southern League in attendance in each of their seven seasons as a member of the league . \n" }, { "c_id": 210216, "distance": 0.6198315024375916, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Throughout the 1950s , the most popular kind of country music was the Nashville Sound , which was a slick and pop @-@ oriented style . Many musicians preferred a rougher sound , leading to the development of the Lubbock Sound and Bakersfield Sound . The Bakersfield Sound was innovated in Bakersfield , California in the mid to late 1950s , by performers like Wynn Stewart , who used elements of Western swing and rock , such as the breakbeat , along with a honky tonk vocal style . [ 49 ] He was followed by a wave of performers like Buck Owens and Merle Haggard , who popularized the style . \n" } ]

[ "Diaphragm", "Universal joint", "Balance wheel" ]

[ { "c_id": 930067, "distance": 0.6987596750259399, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Robert Hooke , English natural philosopher and biologist \n" }, { "c_id": 157891, "distance": 0.6539410948753357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Hooke was prepared to accept the possibility that some such fossils represented species that had become extinct , possibly in past geological catastrophes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1634187, "distance": 0.6447926759719849, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Spinks made a \" fortune \" from his co @-@ invention and the company that sold it to the world . \n" }, { "c_id": 113051, "distance": 0.6387760043144226, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Cooke had some ideas for building a telegraph prior to his partnership with Wheatstone and had consulted scientist Michael Faraday for expert advice . However , much of the scientific knowledge for the model actually put into practice came from Wheatstone . Cooke 's earlier ideas for a mechanical telegraph ( involving a clockwork mechanism with an electromagnetic detent ) were largely abandoned . \n" }, { "c_id": 157336, "distance": 0.6376616954803467, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1922 , Sir Henry Wood explained the enduring success of the collaboration as follows : \n" } ]

[ "Bruno Heller" ]

[ { "c_id": 969361, "distance": 0.6825920939445496, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The teleplay was written by Jorge Zamacona based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana , and the episode was directed by Peter Markle . It marked the first appearances of two recurring characters : defense attorney Darin Russom ( Michael Willis ) and Detective Frank Pembleton 's wife Mary , who was played by actor Andre Braugher 's real @-@ life wife Ami Brabson . The episode also featured a guest performance by actress and future model Bai Ling . \n" }, { "c_id": 1080191, "distance": 0.6561288237571716, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Guest appearances in the first series are made by Richard Wilson ( as Peter 's old university tutor in episode four ) , Robert Bathurst ( as a cross @-@ dressing husband in episode five ) , Lynsey De Paul as Sheila Larsen , who drowns in her own swimming pool , Joss Ackland ( as an Auschwitz survivor in episode six ) , and Rory Bremner ( as a vicar , also in episode six ) . Bremner , known more for satire than acting , has joked that he played the vicar \" as \" Michael Howard and Rowan Williams and that his character 's name was \" Jane \" , due to an error in the script . Wilson returned for the second series , which also includes roles by Lucy Benjamin and Richard Briers , and Diana Quick . Local residents appear as background extras and in crowd scenes . Guest stars confirmed for the third series include Pippa Haywood , James and Oliver Phelps , June Whitfield , Peter Sallis , Colin Baker , Sandi Toksvig , Jack Dee , Miriam Margolyes , Adrian Scarborough , Sophie Winkleman , Anna Massey and Jaye Griffiths . \n" }, { "c_id": 844603, "distance": 0.6548608541488647, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Jack Davenport as Commodore James Norrington : A commanding Royal Navy officer at Port Royal , and Elizabeth 's fiancée . \n" }, { "c_id": 831259, "distance": 0.6544094681739807, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Long John Peter \" was written by Wellesley Wild and directed by Dominic Polcino . According to consulting producer Tom Devanney , Wild came up with the pirate story when he had been out of work for four weeks . Creator Seth MacFarlane pitched the structure of the Chris and Peter story , which is , according to executive producer David A. Goodman , the same story as in MacFarlane 's pilot The Life of Larry . Actress Amanda Bynes guest starred as Chris 's love interest Anna , and Goodman praised her performance . \n" }, { "c_id": 1792030, "distance": 0.6515682935714722, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Although the series depicts a variety of crimes and perpetrators , Holmes ' conflict with archnemesis Jim Moriarty ( Andrew Scott ) is a recurring feature . Molly Hooper ( Louise Brealey ) , a pathologist at St. Bart 's Hospital , occasionally assists Holmes in his cases . Other recurring roles include Una Stubbs as Mrs Hudson , Holmes and Watson 's landlady , and series co @-@ creator Mark Gatiss as Holmes ' elder brother Mycroft . \n" } ]

[ "Chicago Bulls" ]

[ { "c_id": 160153, "distance": 0.6316349506378174, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " All six players drafted agreed to four @-@ year contracts . Mills and Washington were the first players to sign on May 1 , followed by Greene and Wilson the following day . Bostic was the next player to sign , agreeing to a contract on May 9 , and Long was the final player to sign , signing his contract on May 17 . \n" }, { "c_id": 95475, "distance": 0.6311933398246765, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Nevin 's first daughter , Koral , was born during his freshman year at Cal State Fullerton ; he is no longer in a relationship with Koral 's mother . He met his wife , Kristin , at Cal State Fullerton . The couple have two children together ; though they were separated during the late 1990s , the couple reconciled . His son , Tyler Nevin , was drafted by the Colorado Rockies as the 38th pick in the 2015 MLB draft . \n" }, { "c_id": 310487, "distance": 0.6190794706344604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the 2007 season , Bradley agreed to a one @-@ year contract with the Texas Rangers . He announced in early January 2008 that he expected to be healthy and ready to play in the season opener . \n" }, { "c_id": 365729, "distance": 0.6186288595199585, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " More than 90 players decided to sign with foreign teams during the lockout . The New York Times called the migration of players overseas \" one of the most overblown stories of the lockout \" with a majority of those signing being \" rookies , middling veterans and fringe players . \" Deron Williams was the only 2011 All @-@ Star going overseas , signing a one @-@ year contract for $ 5 million to play for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League . Former first overall draft pick Kenyon Martin , a free agent , signed a one @-@ year contract with the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association that would make him the highest paid player in the league 's history at $ 500 @,@ 000 a month . Unlike players who signed more lucrative contracts overseas , three @-@ time NBA champion Tony Parker opted to play for the minimum wage of $ 2 @,@ 000 per month with ASVEL Basket , the French team he partly owns . Parker joined several foreign players , such as Leandro Barbosa , Boris Diaw , Rudy Fernández , Andrei Kirilenko and Mehmet Okur , who opted to play in their home countries until the lockout ended . \n" }, { "c_id": 709177, "distance": 0.6160916090011597, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Drafted in the 19th round of the 2006 draft by the Minnesota Twins , the 576th player overall , he skipped his senior year of college to begin his pro career . Valencia was disappointed in his draft position , but said : \" realistically , it does not change things for me . My goal has always been to get to the big leagues ... It does not matter where you start , but where you finish . \" \n" } ]

[ "Australia", "Tuvalu", "United States of America", "United Kingdom", "Kiribati", "Japan" ]

[ { "c_id": 238937, "distance": 0.7202144861221313, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Historically , extractive industries have contributed strongly to New Zealand 's economy , focussing at different times on sealing , whaling , flax , gold , kauri gum , and native timber . With the development of refrigerated shipping in the 1880s meat and dairy products were exported to Britain , a trade which provided the basis for strong economic growth in New Zealand . High demand for agricultural products from the United Kingdom and the United States helped New Zealanders achieve higher living standards than both Australia and Western Europe in the 1950s and 1960s . In 1973 , New Zealand 's export market was reduced when the United Kingdom joined the European Community and other compounding factors , such as the 1973 oil and 1979 energy crisis , led to a severe economic depression . Living standards in New Zealand fell behind those of Australia and Western Europe , and by 1982 New Zealand had the lowest per @-@ capita income of all the developed nations surveyed by the World Bank . Since 1984 , successive governments engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring ( known first as Rogernomics and then Ruthanasia ) , rapidly transforming New Zealand from a highly protectionist economy to a liberalised free @-@ trade economy . \n" }, { "c_id": 238942, "distance": 0.7171121835708618, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade , particularly in agricultural products . Exports account for 24 percent of its output , making New Zealand vulnerable to international commodity prices and global economic slowdowns . Food products made up 55 % of the value of all the country 's exports in 2014 ; wood was the second largest earner ( 7 % ) . Its major export partners are Australia , United States , Japan , China , and the United Kingdom . On 7 April 2008 , New Zealand and China signed the New Zealand – China Free Trade Agreement , the first such agreement China has signed with a developed country . The service sector is the largest sector in the economy , followed by manufacturing and construction and then farming and raw material extraction . Tourism plays a significant role in New Zealand 's economy , contributing $ 15 @.@ 0 billion to New Zealand ’ s total GDP and supporting 9 @.@ 6 percent of the total workforce in 2010 . International visitors to New Zealand increased by 3 @.@ 1 percent in the year to October 2010 and are expected to increase at a rate of 2 @.@ 5 percent annually up to 2015 . \n" }, { "c_id": 238894, "distance": 0.6980763077735901, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1951 the United Kingdom became increasingly focused on its European interests , while New Zealand joined Australia and the United States in the ANZUS security treaty . The influence of the United States on New Zealand weakened following protests over the Vietnam War , the refusal of the United States to admonish France after the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior , disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand 's nuclear @-@ free policy . Despite the US 's suspension of ANZUS obligations the treaty remained in effect between New Zealand and Australia , whose foreign policy has followed a similar historical trend . Close political contact is maintained between the two countries , with free trade agreements and travel arrangements that allow citizens to visit , live and work in both countries without restrictions . In 2013 , there are about 650 @,@ 000 New Zealand citizens living in Australia , which is about 15 percent of the population of New Zealand . 65 @,@ 000 Australians live in New Zealand . \n" }, { "c_id": 1377908, "distance": 0.6853866577148438, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Japan imports $ 3 @.@ 6 million of New Zealand blackcurrants for uses as dietary supplements , snacks , functional food products and as quick @-@ frozen ( IQF ) produce for culinary production as jams , jellies or preserves . \n" }, { "c_id": 238895, "distance": 0.6834995150566101, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " New Zealand has a strong presence among the Pacific Island countries . A large proportion of New Zealand 's aid goes to these countries and many Pacific people migrate to New Zealand for employment . Permanent migration is regulated under the 1970 Samoan Quota Scheme and the 2002 Pacific Access Category , which allow up to 1 @,@ 100 Samoan nationals and up to 750 other Pacific Islanders respectively to become permanent New Zealand residents each year . A seasonal workers scheme for temporary migration was introduced in 2007 and in 2009 about 8 @,@ 000 Pacific Islanders were employed under it . New Zealand is involved in the Pacific Islands Forum , Asia @-@ Pacific Economic Cooperation and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum ( including the East Asia Summit ) . New Zealand is also a member of the United Nations , the Commonwealth of Nations , the Organisation for Economic Co @-@ operation and Development and the Five Power Defence Arrangements . \n" } ]

[ "Communist state" ]

[ { "c_id": 586962, "distance": 0.7269555926322937, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Near the end of World War II , the advancing Soviet Red Army pushed out the Nazi German forces from occupied Poland . In February 1945 , the Yalta Conference sanctioned the formation of a provisional government of Poland from a compromise coalition , until postwar elections . Joseph Stalin , the leader of the Soviet Union , manipulated the implementation of that ruling . A practically communist @-@ controlled Provisional Government of National Unity was formed in Warsaw by ignoring the Polish government @-@ in @-@ exile based in London since 1940 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1266015, "distance": 0.7087817788124084, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the USSR itself , glasnost weakened the bonds that held the Soviet Union together and by February 1990 , with the dissolution of the USSR looming , the Communist Party was forced to surrender its 73 @-@ year @-@ old monopoly on state power . At the same time freedom of press and dissent allowed by glasnost and the festering \" nationalities question \" increasingly led the Union 's component republics to declare their autonomy from Moscow , with the Baltic states withdrawing from the Union entirely . \n" }, { "c_id": 475570, "distance": 0.705666184425354, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In Soviet Russia , a splinter group known as the Living Church gained official state recognition in place of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1922 . In the United States , a group of Living Church clergy led by John Kedrovsky attempted to depose ruling American hierarch Bishop Alexander ( Nemolovsky ) . Bishop Alexander , in addition to the political and ethnic struggles of his diocese , had also to deal with mounting Church debt as a result of the loss of funds from the Russian Church . He was forced to mortgage Church property to pay creditors , and was replaced in 1922 by Archbishop Platon ( Rozhdestvensky ) , who had previously served as archbishop of the diocese from 1907 to 1914 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1464155, "distance": 0.7053452134132385, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the Armistice on the Western Front , Lenin believed that the breakout of European revolution was imminent . Seeking to promote this , Sovnarkom supported the establishment of Béla Kun 's Communist government in Hungary in March 1919 , followed by the Communist government in Bavaria and various revolutionary socialist uprisings in other parts of Germany , including that of the Spartacus League . During Russia 's Civil War , the Red Army was sent into the newly independent national republics on Russia 's borders to aid Marxists there in establishing soviet systems of government . In Europe , this resulted in the creation of new Communist @-@ led states in Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Belarus , and Ukraine , all of which were officially independent of Russia , while further east it led to the creation of Communist governments in Georgia , and then in Outer Mongolia . Various senior Bolsheviks wanted these absorbed into the Russian state ; Lenin insisted that national sensibilities should be respected , but reassured them that these nations ' new Communist Party administrations were de facto regional branches of Moscow 's government . \n" }, { "c_id": 1265774, "distance": 0.7005488872528076, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Soviet Union sought to dominate the internal affairs of countries that bordered it . During the war , Stalin had created special training centers for communists from different countries so that they could set up secret police forces loyal to Moscow as soon as the Red Army took control . Soviet agents took control of the media , especially radio ; they quickly harassed and then banned all independent civic institutions , from youth groups to schools , churches and rival political parties . Stalin also sought continued peace with Britain and the United States , hoping to focus on internal reconstruction and economic growth . \n" } ]

[ "Prostate cancer" ]

[ { "c_id": 1403046, "distance": 0.6888754963874817, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Johnson had several health problems , including childhood tuberculous scrofula resulting in deep facial scarring , deafness in one ear and blindness in one eye , gout , testicular cancer , and a stroke in his final year that left him unable to speak ; his autopsy indicated that he had pulmonary fibrosis along with cardiac failure probably due to hypertension , a condition then unknown . Johnson displayed signs consistent with several diagnoses , including depression and Tourette syndrome ( TS ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 959665, "distance": 0.6695517301559448, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Culverhouse was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992 . After a successful operation to remove a tumor and part of his lung , he began chemotherapy a few months later , when a routine exam revealed a recurrence of the cancer . Despite his health problems , he remained a hard worker until the end , and even went hunting in Tanzania only four days after having part of his lung removed . An experimental procedure failed to stop the cancer , and he died on August 25 , 1994 , at the Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans . He was survived by wife Joy , daughter Gay , and son Hugh , Jr . \n" }, { "c_id": 178613, "distance": 0.6670898795127869, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the beginning of December 1997 , Bremner was rushed to hospital after suffering from pneumonia , but suffered a suspected heart attack at his Doncaster home in the small village of Clifton and died two days before his 55th birthday . \n" }, { "c_id": 985278, "distance": 0.6644489169120789, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Umbricht 's death from melanoma helped alert the general public about the disease . Former Los Angeles Rams linebacker Jack Pardee credited Umbricht 's battle with melanoma for saving his life in 1965 . Pardee , a Pro Bowl linebacker , had been ignoring a mole on his armpit . After hearing of Umbricht 's battle with cancer , and that his mole was similar to Umbricht 's , he went to the team doctor , who diagnosed him with melanoma . Although Pardee 's melanoma had also spread throughout his body , he made a complete recovery . \n" }, { "c_id": 116612, "distance": 0.6639256477355957, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Upon their return on Oct 24 , 1871 , Hall suddenly fell ill after drinking a cup of coffee . His symptoms started with an upset stomach , then progressed to vomiting and delirium the following day . Hall accused several of the ship 's company , including Bessels , of having poisoned him . Following these accusations , he refused medical treatment from Bessels , and drank only liquids delivered directly by his Inuit friend Tookoolito . He seemed to improve for a few days , and was even able to go up on deck . Bessels had prevailed upon Bryan , the ship 's chaplain , to convince Hall to allow the doctor to see him . By November 4 , Hall relented , and Bessels resumed treatment . Shortly after , Hall 's condition began to deteriorate , and he suffered vomiting and delirium , and collapsed . Bessels diagnosed apoplexy , and Hall finally died on November 8 . He was taken ashore and given a formal burial . \n" } ]

[ "Hummer", "Pontiac", "Chevrolet", "Buick", "Oldsmobile", "Cadillac" ]

[ { "c_id": 1090081, "distance": 0.7068182826042175, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In continuous manufacture since 1958 with production surpassing 60 million in 2008 , and 87 million in 2014 , the Super Cub is the most produced motor vehicle * in history . Variants include the C100 , C50 , C70 , C90 , C100EX and C70 Passport . \n" }, { "c_id": 1600315, "distance": 0.7066953778266907, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Production numbers are sometimes conflicting , depending on how they are calculated and how vehicles are classified , but according to Ward 's , the number of actual autos and duty trucks manufactured in North America for each year , including domestic production intended for export , are represented below : \n" }, { "c_id": 1600311, "distance": 0.6988474130630493, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A total of almost 58 million cars were produced and sold during the 1950s by the American manufacturers . Compared to the total population of the United States by the end of the decade , 179 @,@ 323 @,@ 175 , that is almost one new vehicle for every three living persons of all ages . \n" }, { "c_id": 1210759, "distance": 0.6936348080635071, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The complete vehicle lineup includes multiple models and engine configurations , all with different specifications and tuning : \n" }, { "c_id": 741720, "distance": 0.6849996447563171, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2010 , General Motors planned an initial production for calendar year 2011 of 10 @,@ 000 Volts and 45 @,@ 000 units for 2012 , up from the 30 @,@ 000 units initially announced . In May 2011 , the carmaker again raised its production targets , as Volt and Ampera production capacity was increased to 16 @,@ 000 units in 2011 , including 3 @,@ 500 units for exports and 2 @,@ 500 demonstration units destined to U.S. dealerships , and the rest for U.S. sales . However , in November 2011 GM 's sales chief announced that they would not meet its sales goal of 10 @,@ 000 vehicles in 2011 . \n" } ]

[ "The Legend of Zelda" ]

[ { "c_id": 1282052, "distance": 0.6872599720954895, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A successor to the game , titled The Legend of Zelda : A Link Between Worlds , was released for the Nintendo 3DS in November 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 677909, "distance": 0.6739784479141235, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Legend of Zelda was a bestseller for Nintendo , selling over 6 @.@ 5 million copies . It is often featured in lists of games considered the greatest or most influential and is regarded as a spiritual forerunner of the role @-@ playing video game genre . A solitary sequel , Zelda II : The Adventure of Link , was first released in Japan less than a year after its predecessor 's debut . The game spawned several prequels and a number of spin @-@ offs , establishing a series that has become one of Nintendo 's most popular . \n" }, { "c_id": 1165047, "distance": 0.672736644744873, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The game received critical acclaim on release , and was praised for its humor , voice acting , graphics , music and gameplay . It is now regarded as a classic point @-@ and @-@ click adventure game and is often listed in publishers ' lists of top games of all time . Several attempts to produce sequels were cancelled , ultimately resulting in the franchise moving from LucasArts to Telltale Games . \n" }, { "c_id": 306476, "distance": 0.6711059212684631, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The games interacted with each other : players could begin with any of the three titles and have the actions of the first game affect the story of the other two , a concept conceived by Okamoto . More than ten of Flagship 's scenarists , among them Resident Evil writer Junichi Miyashita , worked simultaneously on the three stories . The developers considered using a cell phone adapter to transfer data , but later decided on a password system . The limitations of this system and the difficulty of coordinating three games proved too complicated , so the team scaled back to two titles at Miyamoto 's suggestion . Condensing the games into a single cartridge was never considered , as the prospect of multiple endings and the added replay value afforded by the ability to play the titles in either order was very attractive . Oracle of Seasons was adapted from Mystical Seed of Power , Oracle of Ages was adapted from Mystical Seed of Wisdom , and Mystical Seed of Courage was canceled . \n" }, { "c_id": 1282049, "distance": 0.6708152294158936, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past , known as The Legend of Zelda : Triforce of the Gods ( Japanese : ゼルダの伝説 神々のトライフォース , Hepburn : Zeruda no Densetsu : Kamigami no Toraifōsu ) in Japan , is an action @-@ adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game console . It is the third installment in The Legend of Zelda series and was released in 1991 in Japan and 1992 in North America and Europe . \n" } ]

[ "United States of America" ]

[ { "c_id": 1189003, "distance": 0.6150349378585815, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He is married to Indianapolis Colts vice @-@ president Casey Irsay , daughter of team owner Jim Irsay , in July 2009 . On September 19 , 2010 , it was announced by commentators during the Indy Japan 300 that Casey Foyt had given birth to a son , A. J. Foyt V. Foyt is sometimes referred to by the nickname \" Quattro \" or the stylized \" AJIV \" or \" AJ4 \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 371097, "distance": 0.6132432818412781, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Taveras ' father was an outfielder in the Milwaukee Brewers ' minor league system . Taveras lived in Montreal from ages 12 to 16 and obtained Canadian citizenship . Afterwards , he returned to the Dominican Republic ; had he stayed in Canada , he would have entered the draft after high school . \n" }, { "c_id": 326224, "distance": 0.6118900179862976, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He holds both American and Swiss citizenship . \n" }, { "c_id": 515370, "distance": 0.6114016771316528, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " ^ a : Goran Suton was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 2006 . \n" }, { "c_id": 833538, "distance": 0.6040383577346802, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ruiz is the only player in the National League to catch four no @-@ hitters , and one of only two catchers in Major League Baseball , the other being Jason Varitek . \n" } ]

[ "Rheumatic fever" ]

[ { "c_id": 1492574, "distance": 0.6671076416969299, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although it has been speculated that Mozart had Tourette 's , no Tourette 's expert or organization has presented credible evidence to support such a conclusion , and there are problems with the arguments supporting the diagnosis : tics are not transferred to the written form , as is supposed with Mozart 's scatological writings ; the medical history in retrospect is not thorough ; side effects due to other conditions may be misinterpreted ; \" it is not proven whether written documents can account for the existence of a vocal tic \" and \" the evidence of motor tics in Mozart 's life is doubtful \" . Mozart : \n" }, { "c_id": 1194987, "distance": 0.6642038822174072, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Mozarts left London for the continent on 24 July 1765 . Before this , Leopold allowed Wolfgang to be subjected to a scientific examination , conducted by The Hon. Daines Barrington . A report , issued in Philosophical Transactions for the year 1770 , confirms the truth of Wolfgang 's exceptional capabilities . Practically the last act of the family in London was the gift to the British Museum of the manuscript copy of \" God is our Refuge \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 211447, "distance": 0.6553217768669128, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Wagner 's operas , writings , politics , beliefs and unorthodox lifestyle made him a controversial figure during his lifetime . Following his death , debate about his ideas and their interpretation , particularly in Germany during the 20th century , has continued . \n" }, { "c_id": 1199297, "distance": 0.6535612344741821, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In his last years Verdi undertook a number of philanthropic ventures , publishing in 1894 a song for the benefit of earthquake victims in Sicily , and from 1895 onwards planning , building and endowing a rest @-@ home for retired musicians in Milan , the Casa di Riposo per Musicisti , and building a hospital at Villanova sull 'Arda , close to Busseto . , His last major composition , the choral set of Four sacred pieces , was published in 1898 . In 1900 he was deeply upset at the assassination of King Umberto and sketched a setting of a poem in his memory but was unable to complete it . While staying at the Grand Hotel , Verdi suffered a stroke on 21 January 1901 . He gradually grew more feeble over the next week , during which Stolz cared for him , and died on 27 January at the age of 87 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1403046, "distance": 0.6518804430961609, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Johnson had several health problems , including childhood tuberculous scrofula resulting in deep facial scarring , deafness in one ear and blindness in one eye , gout , testicular cancer , and a stroke in his final year that left him unable to speak ; his autopsy indicated that he had pulmonary fibrosis along with cardiac failure probably due to hypertension , a condition then unknown . Johnson displayed signs consistent with several diagnoses , including depression and Tourette syndrome ( TS ) . \n" } ]

[ "Super Bowl IX", "Super Bowl XLIII", "Super Bowl X", "Super Bowl XL", "Super Bowl XIV", "Super Bowl XIII" ]

[ { "c_id": 1122146, "distance": 0.6966052055358887, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Steelers led the league in stopping the run four times in the first fifteen years of Mitchell 's tenure ( through 2008 ) . Steelers defensive linemen have participated in the Pro Bowl eight times since Mitchell 's arrival : Casey Hampton ( five Pro Bowls ) , Aaron Smith ( once ) , Brett Keisel ( once ) and Joel Steed ( once ) . The team as a whole has also had tremendous success during Mitchell 's tenure , making the playoff eleven times and reaching the AFC Championship Game eight times in his first 18 years . They 've also made it to four Super Bowls , winning the championship in 2005 and again in 2008 . \n" }, { "c_id": 686301, "distance": 0.6879560947418213, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Steelers entered the season as defending champions of the AFC North Division , coming off a 10 – 6 record in 2007 . Based on the previous season 's results , the team faced the most difficult schedule in over 30 years ; however , they were called Super Bowl contenders by ESPN . The Steelers opened their regular season on September 7 , with a win over the Houston Texans en route to a 12 – 4 record , and a second straight AFC North Division title . In his second season as head coach Mike Tomlin was selected in fan balloting as the Motorola Coach of the Year . Linebacker James Harrison was named the NFL 's Defensive Player of the Year after leading a defense which set the standard for the league in nearly every defensive category , including total yardage allowed , points allowed , passing yardage allowed , first downs allowed , yards per play , and yards per pass , among others . The playoffs began on January 11 , 2009 , with a win over the San Diego Chargers . The following week saw the third victory of the season over the Baltimore Ravens in the AFC Championship game and the advancement to Super Bowl XLIII where the Steelers defeated the Arizona Cardinals on February 1 , 2009 . \n" }, { "c_id": 686344, "distance": 0.6798951029777527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Based on 2007 records , the Steelers boasted the NFL 's most difficult schedule in 2008 , with an opponent winning percentage of .598 ; ten games were played against teams that finished 2007 with winning records . The Steelers played each of the teams in the AFC North twice , once home and once on the road . The Steelers also faced the teams from the AFC South and NFC East divisions throughout the season . Pittsburgh 's matchups included the San Diego and New England , who each won their division in the 2007 season . The Steelers played five nationally televised primetime games , the maximum allowed number by the NFL . \n" }, { "c_id": 1494471, "distance": 0.6786917448043823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In winning all of their regular season games and the AAFC championship , the Browns recorded the first perfect season in professional football since the advent of NFL championships in 1933 . The feat has been duplicated only once since , by the Miami Dolphins in 1972 . When the AAFC faltered and dissolved after the 1949 season and the NFL absorbed the Browns , their new league did not recognize AAFC statistics , including the perfect season . The Pro Football Hall of Fame , however , recognizes it as a perfect season . In 2008 , United States Senator Sherrod Brown , who represents Ohio in the United States Congress , sent a letter to NFL commissioner Roger Goodell asking the league to recognize AAFC championships and team records including the perfect season . At the time , the New England Patriots were undefeated as they prepared for the Super Bowl against the New York Giants , a game they went on to lose . Dante Lavelli also advocated for the NFL to adopt AAFC records . \n" }, { "c_id": 1249990, "distance": 0.6723754405975342, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Pittsburgh Steelers played their first game in Three Rivers Stadium on September 20 , 1970 — a 19 – 7 loss to the Houston Oilers . Throughout their 31 seasons in Three Rivers Stadium , the Steelers posted a record of 182 – 72 , including a 13 @-@ 5 playoff record , and defeated every visiting franchise at least once from the stadium 's opening to close , enjoying perfect records there against seven teams . The Steelers sold out every home game from 1972 through the closing of the stadium , a streak which continues through 2008 . The largest attendance for a football game was on January 15 , 1995 , when 61 @,@ 545 spectators witnessed the Steelers lose to the San Diego Chargers . On December 23 , 1972 , Three Rivers Stadium was site to the Immaculate Reception , which became regarded as one of the greatest plays in NFL history . Three Rivers Stadium hosted seven AFC Championship Games from 1972 to 1998 ; the Steelers won four . In the 1995 AFC Championship game , the Steelers ' Randy Fuller deflected a Hail Mary pass intended for Indianapolis Colts receiver Aaron Bailey as time expired , to send the franchise to their 5th Super Bowl . A Steelers symbol recognized worldwide , The Terrible Towel debuted on December 27 , 1975 at Three Rivers Stadium . The Steelers would move to Heinz Field after it was closed . \n" } ]

[ "Tuberculosis" ]

[ { "c_id": 959665, "distance": 0.6560647487640381, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Culverhouse was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992 . After a successful operation to remove a tumor and part of his lung , he began chemotherapy a few months later , when a routine exam revealed a recurrence of the cancer . Despite his health problems , he remained a hard worker until the end , and even went hunting in Tanzania only four days after having part of his lung removed . An experimental procedure failed to stop the cancer , and he died on August 25 , 1994 , at the Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans . He was survived by wife Joy , daughter Gay , and son Hugh , Jr . \n" }, { "c_id": 1403046, "distance": 0.6495218276977539, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Johnson had several health problems , including childhood tuberculous scrofula resulting in deep facial scarring , deafness in one ear and blindness in one eye , gout , testicular cancer , and a stroke in his final year that left him unable to speak ; his autopsy indicated that he had pulmonary fibrosis along with cardiac failure probably due to hypertension , a condition then unknown . Johnson displayed signs consistent with several diagnoses , including depression and Tourette syndrome ( TS ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 322425, "distance": 0.6484102606773376, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Two hours later , Henson finally agreed to go to New York Hospital in New York City . By the time he was admitted shortly after 4 : 00 am , he could no longer breathe on his own , and an X @-@ ray revealed he had abscesses in his lungs . He was placed on a mechanical ventilator to help him breathe , but his condition deteriorated rapidly despite aggressive treatment with multiple antibiotics . Less than 24 hours later on May 16 , 1990 , Henson died at the age of 53 . \n" }, { "c_id": 69530, "distance": 0.6468101739883423, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On September 12 , survival experts speculated that Fossett was likely to be dead . \n" }, { "c_id": 1779898, "distance": 0.6463568210601807, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the mid @-@ 1990s , Bradbury accidentally hit his leg while chopping firewood . Gangrene set in , and his right leg was amputated below the knee . It spread to his left leg , and part of his left foot was amputated , leaving him in a wheelchair . The disease eventually proved fatal , and he died on 20 August 1997 . He was survived by his wife Lois , who died in January 1998 , and his three sons . A funeral service was held in Los Alamos , and he was buried at Guaje Pines Cemetery in Los Alamos . \n" } ]

[ "Principality of Wales", "Kingdom of Scotland" ]

[ { "c_id": 1659744, "distance": 0.6902832388877869, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Ultimately , they concluded that the United Kingdom was a distinct sovereign power and a distinct legal personality from Australia , and as such was a \" foreign power \" for the purposes of section 44 of the Australian Constitution . \n" }, { "c_id": 790892, "distance": 0.6853482127189636, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By the start of the 20th century , Germany and the United States challenged Britain 's economic lead . Subsequent military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War , during which Britain relied heavily upon its empire . The conflict placed enormous strain on the military , financial and manpower resources of Britain . Although the British Empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after World War I , Britain was no longer the world 's pre @-@ eminent industrial or military power . In the Second World War , Britain 's colonies in South @-@ East Asia were occupied by Imperial Japan . Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies , the damage to British prestige helped to accelerate the decline of the empire . India , Britain 's most valuable and populous possession , achieved independence as part of a larger decolonisation movement in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire . The transfer of Hong Kong to China in 1997 marked for many the end of the British Empire . Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty . After independence , many former British colonies joined the Commonwealth of Nations , a free association of independent states . The United Kingdom is now one of 16 Commonwealth nations , a grouping known informally as the Commonwealth realms , that share one monarch — Queen Elizabeth II . \n" }, { "c_id": 790954, "distance": 0.666678249835968, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Between 1815 and 1914 , a period referred to as Britain 's \" imperial century \" by some historians , around 10 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 square miles ( 26 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 km2 ) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire . Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival , other than Russia in central Asia . Unchallenged at sea , Britain adopted the role of global policeman , a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica , and a foreign policy of \" splendid isolation \" . Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies , Britain 's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries , such as China , Argentina and Siam , which has been characterised by some historians as \" Informal Empire \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1541539, "distance": 0.6624857187271118, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " United Kingdom views the Covenant as subservient to the UN Charter . It made several reservations regarding its overseas territories . \n" }, { "c_id": 1618882, "distance": 0.6610383987426758, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The United Kingdom and fifteen other Commonwealth monarchies that share the same person as their monarch are called Commonwealth realms . The terms British monarchy and British monarch are frequently still employed in reference to the shared individual and institution ; however , each country is sovereign and independent of the others , and the monarch has a different , specific , and official national title and style for each realm . \n" } ]

[ "Semi-presidential system", "Constitutional republic", "Unitary state" ]

[ { "c_id": 1541525, "distance": 0.7095096111297607, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " France views the Covenant as subservient to the UN Charter . It also reserves the right to govern the access of aliens to employment , social security , and other benefits . \n" }, { "c_id": 1237771, "distance": 0.7056134939193726, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From the mid @-@ 1960s to the mid @-@ 1990s , France pursued a military strategy of independence from NATO under a policy dubbed \" Gaullo @-@ Mitterrandism \" . Nicolas Sarkozy negotiated the return of France to the integrated military command and the Defence Planning Committee in 2009 , the latter being disbanded the following year . France remains the only NATO member outside the Nuclear Planning Group and unlike the United States and the United Kingdom , will not commit its nuclear @-@ armed submarines to the alliance . \n" }, { "c_id": 599390, "distance": 0.6939549446105957, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During the negotiations , two supervisory institutions were put forward to counterbalance the power of the High Authority . The \" Common Assembly \" proposed by Jean Monnet to act as a monitor , counterweight and to add democratic legitimacy was composed of 78 national parliamentarians . The second was the Council of Ministers , pushed by the smaller states also to add an intergovernmental element and harmonise national polices with those of the authority . \n" }, { "c_id": 525949, "distance": 0.6865823864936829, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After involving itself in the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolutionary War , France found itself financially ruined . Attempts to pass an economic plan to alleviate this in the Estates @-@ General of 1789 led instead to the third estate — the commoners — forking to form the National Assembly . Succeeded in turn by the National Constituent Assembly and the Legislative Assembly , the various legislative bodies succeeded in rendering the monarchy constitutional , limited by democratic institutions . Attempts to remove the monarch entirely , although thwarted on 20 June 1792 , led to the effective overthrow of Louis XVI on 10 August . On 21 October , France was formally declared a republic . \n" }, { "c_id": 1569443, "distance": 0.6830884218215942, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The French Republic , established in 1792 at the height of the French Revolution , was by 1797 governed by a bicameral legislative assembly , with a five @-@ member Directory acting as the national executive . The Directory was undergoing both internal power struggles and struggles with the Council of Five Hundred , the lower chamber of the legislature . Ministerial changes took place in the first half of 1797 , including the selection in July of Charles Maurice de Talleyrand as foreign minister . Talleyrand , who had recently spent a few years in the United States , was openly concerned about the establishment of closer ties between the U. S. and Britain . The Directory , generally not well @-@ disposed to American interests , became notably more hostile to them in September 1797 , when an internal coup propelled several anti @-@ Americans into power . These leaders , and Talleyrand , viewed President Adams as hostile to their interests , but did not think that there was significant danger of war . In part based on advice imparted to French diplomats by Thomas Jefferson , Talleyrand decided to adopt a measured , slow pace to the negotiations . \n" } ]

[ "Aileen Quinn", "Morgan Hallet", "Lea Michele", "Diana Ross", "Sumi Shimamoto", "Jill Small", "Romola Remus", "Fairuza Balk", "Bebe Daniels", "Judy Garland" ]

[ { "c_id": 415981, "distance": 0.6977949142456055, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film garnered mixed reviews from critics on its initial release ; supporting actors Robinson and Joan Blondell earned award nominations for their performances . \n" }, { "c_id": 1445333, "distance": 0.6872005462646484, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film 's studio , 20th Century Fox , mounted a campaign to have Shailene Woodley to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , as well as the film 's screenplay , but neither was ultimately awarded . \n" }, { "c_id": 467954, "distance": 0.6843059062957764, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film was also honored four times at the BAFTA awards . Along with the top award for Best Film , Keaton won for Best Actress , Allen won for Best Direction and Best Original Screenplay alongside Brickman . The film received only one Golden Globe Award , for Best Film Actress in a Musical or Comedy ( Diane Keaton ) , despite nominations for three other awards : Best Motion Picture ( Musical or Comedy ) , Best Director , and Best Film Actor in a Musical or Comedy ( Woody Allen ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 453933, "distance": 0.6809327006340027, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The most recent film version was a television broadcast in 1987 , directed by Stan Lathan and adapted by John Gay . It starred Avery Brooks , Phylicia Rashad , Edward Woodward , Jenny Lewis , Samuel L. Jackson and Endyia Kinney . \n" }, { "c_id": 1613874, "distance": 0.6726816892623901, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The actors cast for roles in the film include : \n" } ]

[ "Colonel Sanders" ]

[ { "c_id": 917825, "distance": 0.7142144441604614, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By 1994 , KFC had a total of 9 @,@ 407 outlets worldwide , including 5 @,@ 149 outlets in the US , and over 100 @,@ 000 employees . That year , the chain began to struggle after competitors such as McDonald 's introduced value menu offerings . After a disappointing set on quarterly earnings , Cranor left the company in January 1994 . In his wake , two executives with marketing backgrounds were charged with reviving the company . Roger Enrico was appointed as the CEO of PepsiCo Worldwide Restaurants , and David C. Novak was appointed President of KFC in North America . \n" }, { "c_id": 917812, "distance": 0.7135255336761475, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In November 1987 , KFC became the first Western restaurant chain in China , with an outlet in Beijing . In 1989 , first quarter sales at KFC rose 30 percent to US $ 280 million . In July , president and CEO Richard Meyer left KFC in order to become the CEO at Kraft Foods , and was replaced by John Cranor III . \n" }, { "c_id": 340362, "distance": 0.6908401250839233, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " KFC Japan was formed in 1970 as a joint venture between the American parent and the Japanese Mitsubishi Corporation . \n" }, { "c_id": 23534, "distance": 0.6867285370826721, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In early 1994 , Khoo was retrenched from KFC as a result of an ownership change , despite contributing to increased sales and profitability . He said : \n" }, { "c_id": 340303, "distance": 0.674723744392395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " KFC was one of the first fast food chains to expand internationally , opening outlets in Canada , the United Kingdom , Mexico , and Jamaica by the mid @-@ 1960s . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically , as it went through a series of changes in corporate ownership with little or no experience in the restaurant business . In the early 1970s , KFC was sold to the spirits distributor Heublein , who were taken over by the R.J. Reynolds food and tobacco conglomerate , who sold the chain to PepsiCo . The chain continued to expand overseas however , and in 1987 KFC became the first Western restaurant chain to open in China . The chain has since expanded rapidly in China , which is now the company 's single largest market . PepsiCo spun off its restaurants division as Tricon Global Restaurants , which later changed its name to Yum ! Brands . \n" } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "c_id": 789671, "distance": 0.648260235786438, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He celebrated his 100th birthday in Whitchurch on 23 January 1999 , receiving telegrams from both the Queen and Queen Mother . A male choir sang \" Happy Birthday to You \" and the local church had a new bell named \" Great Tom \" cast in his honour specifically for the occasion . By this point his health had deteriorated even further ; he was legally blind , required a hearing aid and only ventured outside on a motorised buggy . On 5 March 1999 he fell ill and was rushed to Royal Hampshire County Hospital , where he died of an internal haemorrhage . \n" }, { "c_id": 90706, "distance": 0.641197144985199, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Three weeks later , on 12 August 1976 , while travelling by taxi from Paddington to his Barbican flat , he suffered a fatal heart attack . The funeral was held on 19 August at St Matthew 's , Westminster ; he was buried in the cemetery attached to St Thomas 's Church , Bradwell . \n" }, { "c_id": 178613, "distance": 0.6330211162567139, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the beginning of December 1997 , Bremner was rushed to hospital after suffering from pneumonia , but suffered a suspected heart attack at his Doncaster home in the small village of Clifton and died two days before his 55th birthday . \n" }, { "c_id": 1620889, "distance": 0.6303985118865967, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Williams died of heart failure on 10 June 2003 while on holiday in Rome ; he had been diagnosed in 1999 with multiple myeloma , a form of cancer . He was survived by his wife , their two sons , and his daughter from his first marriage . He was cremated in Rome . \n" }, { "c_id": 727532, "distance": 0.6301541328430176, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The First World War took a toll on George 's health : he was seriously injured on 28 October 1915 when thrown by his horse at a troop review in France , and his heavy smoking exacerbated recurring breathing problems . He suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pleurisy . In 1925 , on the instruction of his doctors , he was reluctantly sent on a recuperative private cruise in the Mediterranean ; it was his third trip abroad since the war , and his last . In November 1928 , he fell seriously ill with septicaemia , and for the next two years his son Edward took over many of his duties . In 1929 , the suggestion of a further rest abroad was rejected by the King \" in rather strong language \" . Instead , he retired for three months to Craigweil House , Aldwick , in the seaside resort of Bognor , Sussex . As a result of his stay , the town acquired the suffix \" Regis \" , which is Latin for \" of the King \" . A myth later grew that his last words , upon being told that he would soon be well enough to revisit the town , were \" Bugger Bognor ! \" \n" } ]

[ "Italy", "Spain", "France" ]

[ { "c_id": 791026, "distance": 0.6726709604263306, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the Mediterranean , a guerrilla war waged by Greek Cypriots ended in ( 1960 ) an independent Cyprus , with the UK retaining the military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia . The Mediterranean islands of Malta and Gozo were amicably granted independence from the UK in 1964 and became the country of Malta , though the idea had been raised in 1955 of integration with Britain . \n" }, { "c_id": 1380828, "distance": 0.6620427966117859, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The countries bordering the Adriatic Sea are significant tourist destinations . The largest number of tourist overnight stays and the most numerous tourist accommodation facilities are recorded in Italy , especially in the Veneto region ( around Venice ) . Veneto is followed by the Emilia @-@ Romagna region and by the Adriatic Croatian counties . The Croatian tourist facilities are further augmented by 21 @,@ 000 nautical ports and moorings ; nautical tourists are attracted to various types of marine protected areas . \n" }, { "c_id": 556004, "distance": 0.6611537337303162, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = = North Africa and the Mediterranean = = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1075153, "distance": 0.6573761105537415, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = North Africa , the Mediterranean and the Middle East = = \n" }, { "c_id": 830992, "distance": 0.655456006526947, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Entering the Mediterranean = = = \n" } ]

[ "Yiddish Language", "Chuvash Language", "Russian Language", "Tatar Language", "Ukrainian Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 400496, "distance": 0.6978868842124939, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian , Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo @-@ Croatian . However , most Slavic languages ( including Czech ) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union ( which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968 ) . Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum , with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects . ( See \" Dialects \" below . ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1442775, "distance": 0.6934249401092529, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Traditionally , Russian speakers read newspapers and listen to radio more often than Hebrew speakers . \n" }, { "c_id": 34471, "distance": 0.6843119859695435, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Avar language ( historically ) , later replaced in the 17th century by Arabic and by the Cyrillic script in modern times . \n" }, { "c_id": 34469, "distance": 0.6800192594528198, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Ingush language ( historically ) , later replaced in the 17th century by Arabic and by the Cyrillic script in modern times . \n" }, { "c_id": 159819, "distance": 0.6785330772399902, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Some language study programs use the IPA to teach pronunciation . For example , in Russia ( and earlier in the Soviet Union ) and mainland China , textbooks for children and adults for studying English and French consistently use the IPA . English teachers and textbooks in Taiwan tend to use the Kenyon and Knott system , a slight typographical variant of the IPA . \n" } ]

[ "John Krasinski" ]

[ { "c_id": 717482, "distance": 0.6562454700469971, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " According to Jenna Fischer , the series used an unusual casting process which did not involve a script . The producers would ask the actors several questions and they would respond as the characters they were auditioning for . NBC programmer Kevin Reilly originally suggested Paul Giamatti to producer Ben Silverman for the role of Michael Scott , but the actor declined . Martin Short , Hank Azaria , and Bob Odenkirk were reported to be interested in the part . In January 2004 , Variety reported that Steve Carell , of the popular Comedy Central program The Daily Show with Jon Stewart , was in talks to play the role . At the time , he was already committed to another NBC mid @-@ season replacement comedy , Come to Papa , but the series was quickly canceled , allowing his full commitment to The Office . Carell later stated that he had only seen about half of the original pilot episode of the British series before he auditioned . He did not continue watching for fear that he would start copying Gervais ' characterizations . Other people who were considered or auditioned for the role included Ben Falcone , Alan Tudyk , Jim Zulevic , and Paul F. Tompkins . Rainn Wilson was cast as power @-@ hungry sycophant Dwight Schrute , and he watched every episode of the series before he auditioned . Wilson had originally auditioned for Michael , a performance that he described as a \" terrible Ricky Gervais impersonation \" ; however , the casting directors liked his audition as Dwight much more and hired him . Seth Rogen , Matt Besser , Patton Oswalt , and Judah Friedlander also auditioned for the role . \n" }, { "c_id": 1372218, "distance": 0.6555418968200684, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) returns from jury duty and learns that , in his week @-@ long absence , his co @-@ workers were forced to make up for his vacancy , suffering setbacks and inconveniences in the process . Jim reveals to the camera that , while he was called for duty , he was dismissed at noon and headed home to Pam and their two children ; he saw that Pam was overwhelmed and took the rest of the week off to help take care of their children . To appease his interested co @-@ workers , Jim fabricates numerous details of his jury duty , and Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) becomes suspicious when Jim mistakenly refers to a food truck franchise Toby ate at during his jury duty as a \" restaurant \" . Dwight accuses Jim of lying about jury duty and extracts from Andy a promise to fire Jim if it proves he was indeed lying . Ashamed , Jim privately admits his guilt to Andy , who insists that they keep the matter a secret so that he won 't be held to his promise to fire Jim . However , Dwight increases his attempts to prove Jim 's guilt , and Jim finally decides to defy Andy 's orders and tell his co @-@ workers the truth rather than wait for Dwight to inevitably expose him . While this angers most of the employees , Dwight is thrilled at the confession and demands that Andy keep his promise to fire Jim . Andy refuses , so Dwight tries to contact Gabe . To smooth things over , Jim and Pam bring in their children , Cece and Phillip , to present pictures that they drew for the co @-@ workers . It becomes clear that Jim and Pam drew the pictures themselves , but before the members of the office can berate the couple , Cece and Phillip begin crying loudly , creating a cacophony that Jim and Pam struggle to control , forcing them to take the children back to the car . Realizing the stress that having young children causes , the office workers , ultimately , do not blame Jim for his behavior and even suggest he leave early to help Pam . \n" }, { "c_id": 436441, "distance": 0.654903769493103, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The writers decided to kill off agent Pendrell in this episode . Actor Brendan Beiser portrayed the character in eight other episodes , first appearing in the third season episode \" Nisei \" . Val Steffof , the assistant director of the filming crew , wanted a part , telling director Kim Manners \" you know , I can act \" ; this led to Steffof being cast as a bartender . The song \" Unmarked Helicopters \" by Soul Coughing can be heard playing in Max Fenig 's trailer ; the song also appeared on the 1996 compilation album Songs in the Key of X : Music from and Inspired by the X @-@ Files . \n" }, { "c_id": 64805, "distance": 0.6478412747383118, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Hamm starred alongside Daniel Radcliffe in the Ovation television dark comedy A Young Doctor 's Notebook , playing an older version of Radcliffe 's character , from December 2012 to December 2013 . He had a number of roles in 2015 , in the comedy shows Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp , as well as the animated comedy Minions , as the voice of Herb Overkill . Minions was a major box office success ; despite mixed reviews , it grossed a total of over $ 1 billion worldwide . \n" }, { "c_id": 533290, "distance": 0.6465972065925598, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) is on a business call with the investors and members of the business venture he is up for . Many distractions from the background make the call difficult . At the end of the day , Jim apologizes , but then hears the person on the phone saying this is not working out . Meanwhile , Toby Flenderson ( Paul Lieberstein ) convinces several of the men in the office to grow mustaches for \" Movember \" . He says he is doing this to support the cure for prostate cancer but is actually using it for a chance to socialize more with the office , to no avail . Pete ( Jake Lacy ) later shows Erin his mustache , but she finds it repulsive . He shaves it off shortly after that . \n" } ]

[ "1883" ]

[ { "c_id": 425894, "distance": 0.6441558003425598, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A schism developed between professional and amateur ballplayers after the founding of the Cincinnati club . The NABBP split into an amateur organization and a professional organization . The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players , often known as the National Association ( NA ) , was formed in 1871 . Its amateur counterpart disappeared after only a few years . The modern Chicago Cubs and Atlanta Braves franchises trace their histories back to the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players in the 1870s . \n" }, { "c_id": 1658779, "distance": 0.6411750316619873, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following the season , on November 17 , 1887 , members of the NL officially recognized the Brotherhood and met with a Brotherhood committee that consisted of three players – Ward ‚ Hanlon and Brouthers . \n" }, { "c_id": 290785, "distance": 0.635441243648529, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With America 's entry into World War II , many professional players had left to serve in the armed forces . A large number of minor league teams disbanded as a result and the major league game seemed under threat as well . Chicago Cubs owner Philip K. Wrigley led the formation of a new professional league with women players to help keep the game in the public eye – the All @-@ American Girls Professional Baseball League existed from 1943 to 1954 . The inaugural College World Series was held in 1947 , and the Babe Ruth League youth program was founded . This program soon became another important organizing body for children 's baseball . The first crack in the unwritten agreement barring blacks from white @-@ controlled professional ball occurred the previous year : Jackie Robinson was signed by the National League 's Brooklyn Dodgers — where Branch Rickey had become general manager — and began playing for their minor league team in Montreal . In 1947 , Robinson broke the major leagues ' color barrier when he debuted with the Dodgers . Larry Doby debuted with the American League 's Cleveland Indians the same year . Latin American players , largely overlooked before , also started entering the majors in greater numbers . In 1951 , two Chicago White Sox , Venezuelan @-@ born Chico Carrasquel and black Cuban @-@ born Minnie Miñoso , became the first Hispanic All @-@ Stars . \n" }, { "c_id": 259105, "distance": 0.6331058144569397, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara with an investment of $ 500 . Legally named \" New York Football Giants \" ( which they still are to this day ) to distinguish themselves from the baseball team of the same name , they became one of the first teams in the then five @-@ year @-@ old National Football League . In 1919 , Charles Stoneham , the owner of the New York Giants baseball team , had organized and promoted a professional football team to be called the New York Giants . The team folded before its first game . \n" }, { "c_id": 425893, "distance": 0.6287749409675598, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 1860s , aided by the Civil War , \" New York \" -style baseball expanded into a national game and spawned baseball 's first governing body , The National Association of Base Ball Players . The NABBP existed as an amateur league for 12 years . By 1867 , more than 400 clubs were members . Most of the strongest clubs remained those based in the northeastern U.S. For professional baseball 's founding year , MLB uses the year 1869 — when the first professional team , the Cincinnati Red Stockings , was established . \n" } ]

[ "Guilo Caboto" ]

[ { "c_id": 1394200, "distance": 0.665808379650116, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " John 's mother died of tuberculosis when John was eleven . The children were then cared for by the Christopher 's sister , Lucretia Colt Price , until Christopher remarried two years later Olivia Sargeant . \n" }, { "c_id": 454740, "distance": 0.6552327871322632, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " John and Sarah were both Protestants in a predominantly Catholic court , a circumstance that would influence their political allegiances . Although no date was recorded , the marriage was announced only to the Duchess of York , and a small circle of friends , so that Sarah could keep her court position as Maid of Honour . \n" }, { "c_id": 1420805, "distance": 0.6480955481529236, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Phineas is part of a blended family , a decision creator Marsh made to reflect his own experiences growing up . His stepbrother , Ferb , is his best friend . Phineas 's birth father is never present or discussed in the series , something Marsh and Povenmire have stated that they fully intend to keep that way . It is established that his mother , Linda Flynn @-@ Fletcher married Ferb 's father , Lawrence Fletcher , after dating him for a while in the 1990s . They truly fell in love at a concert of the fictitious band \" Love Händel \" after they were put on the kiss cam . \n" }, { "c_id": 197264, "distance": 0.6438611149787903, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Tom , Jane , her brother Henry and Jane 's rich widowed cousin , Eliza , Comtesse de Feullide , conspire to receive an invitation from Tom 's uncle and benefactor , the Lord Chief Judge Langlois of London , for the rich \" Madame La Comtesse \" and her friends . This visit is meant to be a short break in their journey to see Jane 's brother , Edward . This would allow Judge Langlois to get to know Jane before and give a blessing for their marriage . Full of hope , Jane cannot sleep during the night at the Judge 's place . In a flow of inspiration , she then begins the writing of First Impressions , the manuscript that will become Pride and Prejudice . \n" }, { "c_id": 1792050, "distance": 0.6420043706893921, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Amanda Abbington , Freeman 's real @-@ life partner , plays Mary Morstan , Watson 's girlfriend and eventual wife . In Series 3 , Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton , Cumberbatch 's real @-@ life parents , are introduced as Sherlock and Mycroft 's parents . \n" } ]

[ "Helena" ]

[ { "c_id": 48438, "distance": 0.6775782108306885, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The city has over 400 acres ( 160 ha ) of parkland , 22 miles ( 35 km ) of trails , and nearly 5 @,@ 000 acres ( 2 @,@ 000 ha ) of conserved open @-@ space . Located at the confluence of three rivers ( the Clark Fork , Bitterroot , and Blackfoot ) , the area is also popular for white water rafting and , thanks largely to the novel and subsequent film A River Runs Through It by Missoula native Norman Maclean , is well known for its fly fishing . Additionally , Missoula has two aquatic parks , multiple golf courses , is home to the Adventure Cycling Association , and hosts what Runner 's World called the \" best overall \" marathon in the U.S. There are also three ski areas within 100 miles ( 160 km ) : Montana Snowbowl , Discovery Ski Area , and Lost Trail Powder Mountain . Slightly farther away are Lookout Pass , Blacktail Mountain , and Big Mountain . \n" }, { "c_id": 48425, "distance": 0.6750380992889404, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Missoula , often considered the cultural center of Montana , is the location of the state 's first university , and an eclectic mix of loggers , hippies , college students , sports fans , and retirees . Community events generally take place downtown either outdoors or in one of the several downtown buildings listed on the National Historic Registry . \n" }, { "c_id": 48486, "distance": 0.6675580143928528, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The city is divided into 18 neighborhood councils of which all Missoula residents are a member . The city further contains 10 historical districts : Downtown Missoula , East Pine Street , Fort Missoula , Lower Rattlesnake , McCormick , Northside , Southside , University Area and , the campus of the University of Montana . \n" }, { "c_id": 48379, "distance": 0.6659154891967773, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Missoula / mᵻˈzuːlə / is a city in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County . It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges , thus is often described as the \" hub of five valleys \" . In 2015 , the United States Census Bureau estimated the city 's population at 71 @,@ 022 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 114 @,@ 181 . In the 1990s , Missoula overtook Great Falls as Montana ’ s second ‑ largest city , behind Billings . Missoula is home to the University of Montana , a public research university . \n" }, { "c_id": 48381, "distance": 0.6622240543365479, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By the 1990s , Missoula 's lumber industry had gradually disappeared , and as of 2009 , the city 's largest employers were the University of Montana , Missoula County Public Schools , and Missoula 's two hospitals . The city is governed by a mayor – council government with twelve city council members , two from each of the six wards . In and around Missoula are 400 acres ( 160 ha ) of parkland , 22 miles ( 35 km ) of trails , and nearly 5 @,@ 000 acres ( 2 @,@ 000 ha ) of open @-@ space conservation land with adjacent Mount Jumbo home to grazing elk and mule deer during the winter . The city is also home to both Montana 's largest and its oldest active breweries as well as the Montana Grizzlies , one of the strongest college football programs in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) . Notable residents include the first woman in the U.S. Congress , Jeannette Rankin , and the United States ' longest @-@ serving Senate Majority Leader , Mike Mansfield . \n" } ]

[ "Theodore Roosevelt" ]

[ { "c_id": 1720609, "distance": 0.7210888862609863, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Four days later , President William McKinley was shot by an assassin ; his death a further eight days later elevated Roosevelt to the presidency . \n" }, { "c_id": 305494, "distance": 0.6961764693260193, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to historian Lewis L. Gould , in his account of McKinley 's presidency , \n" }, { "c_id": 1068936, "distance": 0.6925437450408936, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In September 1901 , William McKinley was at the height of his power as president . Elected in 1896 , during the serious economic depression resulting from the Panic of 1893 , he had defeated his Democratic rival , William Jennings Bryan . McKinley led the nation both to a return to prosperity and to victory in the Spanish – American War in 1898 , taking possession of such Spanish colonies as Puerto Rico and the Philippines . Re @-@ elected handily in a rematch against Bryan in 1900 , according to historical writer Eric Rauchway , \" it looked as if the McKinley Administration would continue peaceably unbroken for another four years , a government devoted to prosperity \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 892840, "distance": 0.6908974647521973, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " McKinley was easily re @-@ elected as governor in 1893 . Despite the poor economic times in Ohio , he remained popular , and spoke across much of the nation for Republican candidates . He followed the usual Ohio custom and stepped down at the end of two two @-@ year terms , returning home to Canton in January 1896 to municipal celebrations . The Canton Repository stated , \" It is just plain Mr. McKinley of Canton now , but wait a little while . \" To devote full @-@ time to McKinley 's presidential campaign , Hanna in 1895 turned over management of his companies to his brother Leonard . Mark Hanna was certain , as he stated as McKinley 's campaign began , that \" nothing short of a miracle or death will prevent his being the nominee of the party in ' 96 \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 958705, "distance": 0.6849114298820496, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The election of Republican president William McKinley in 1896 deepened the Democrats ' resolve to oppose the Republican governor and his allies . Moreover , when the legislature convened in 1898 , the Democratic majority in both houses was overwhelming . Bradley 's message to the General Assembly in 1898 called for numerous reforms including spending cuts to reduce government waste , putting the state 's charitable institutions under control of a non @-@ partisan board , and reforms to public education and legal system . \n" } ]

[ "San Francisco" ]

[ { "c_id": 386239, "distance": 0.6616370677947998, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Leung relocated from New York to where the show is filmed in Oahu , Hawaii , which Leung described as \" so dreamy \" . He was initially contracted as a guest star with \" potential regular status in [ the ] future \" , which came to fruition . At first , Leung struggled with the show 's secrecy , not knowing much about his character 's background or motivations , but he found some understanding with his character 's clothing . Costume designer Roland Sanchez based Miles 's wardrobe choice after that of The Rolling Stones member Keith Richards ; specifically a picture in which he wore a sleeveless vest . Sanchez believed that Miles fit the haggard look and bought an Armani Exchange jacket , cropped the sleeves and added a hood . \n" }, { "c_id": 358049, "distance": 0.6293330192565918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The character 's name is derived from two neighboring buildings ( James Administration Building and Wilson Hall ) at McGill University 's downtown campus , in Montreal , Quebec . \n" }, { "c_id": 260669, "distance": 0.6286738514900208, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In November 2006 , Jolie expanded the scope of the project — renamed the Maddox Jolie @-@ Pitt Foundation ( MJP ) — to create Asia 's first Millennium Village , in accordance with UN development goals . She was inspired by a meeting with the founder of Millennium Promise , noted economist Jeffrey Sachs , at the World Economic Forum in Davos , where she was an invited speaker in 2005 and 2006 . Together they filmed a 2005 MTV special , The Diary of Angelina Jolie & Dr. Jeffrey Sachs in Africa , which followed them on a trip to a Millennium Village in western Kenya . By mid @-@ 2007 , some 6 @,@ 000 villagers and 72 employees — some of them former poachers employed as rangers — lived and worked at MJP , in ten villages previously isolated from one another . The compound includes schools , roads , and a soy milk factory , all funded by Jolie . Her home functions as the MJP field headquarters . \n" }, { "c_id": 525981, "distance": 0.6274560689926147, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After attempts to persuade Muchlisin to keep the original design fail , Sakera overhears that the house is on disputed land . Maida uses the information , as well as feedback from a traditional musical group distantly related to Pahing , to discover that the house has a secret underground bunker , in which she and Sakera – with whom she has begun to fall in love – find documents showing the history of the house . With the help of her mother 's former lover Kuan ( Henky Solaiman ) , she discovers the true ownership of the house . \n" }, { "c_id": 1694600, "distance": 0.626043975353241, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Chan lives by himself , with rare contact with his family , though he has a girlfriend in Mong Kok . He has been unemployed for more than ten years , living off welfare payments . After his identity was revealed , Chan was criticised for reportedly demanding remuneration for interviews . \n" } ]

[ "Peanut butter" ]

[ { "c_id": 585766, "distance": 0.6656792163848877, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " King initially cited Donald DeFreeze , primary kidnapper of Patty Hearst , as his inspiration for Flagg . Later , he attributed Flagg to an image of a man walking the roads in cowboy boots , denim jeans , and a jacket , a notion which \" came out of nowhere \" when he was in college . Flagg 's character and the nature of his evil have been the subject of considerable critical attention . \n" }, { "c_id": 1259719, "distance": 0.6506551504135132, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Herman Melville wrote a section on the narwhal ( written as \" narwhale \" ) in his 1851 novel Moby @-@ Dick , in which he claims a narwhal tusk hung for \" a long period \" in Windsor Castle after Sir Martin Frobisher had given it to Queen Elizabeth . Another claim he made was that the Danish kings made their thrones from narwhal tusks . \n" }, { "c_id": 272663, "distance": 0.6411706805229187, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Another celebrated image of Washington is the Lansdowne portrait , a large portrait with one version hanging in the East Room of the White House . This painting was saved during the burning of Washington by British troops in the War of 1812 through the intervention of First Lady Dolley Madison and Paul Jennings , one of President James Madison 's slaves . Four versions of the portrait are attributed to Stuart , and additional copies were painted by other artists for display in U.S. government buildings . In 1803 , Stuart opened a studio in Washington , D. C. \n" }, { "c_id": 804748, "distance": 0.6399208307266235, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Satin has been a controversial public figure since the age of 20 . Assessments of his significance vary widely . \n" }, { "c_id": 871473, "distance": 0.639092206954956, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Samuel Adams is a controversial figure in American history . Disagreement about his significance and reputation began before his death and continues to the present . \n" } ]

[ "08260" ]

[ { "c_id": 989531, "distance": 0.6453439593315125, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Lone Grove , Oklahoma = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 49817, "distance": 0.6427732706069946, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = Bellaire , Texas = \n" }, { "c_id": 1579934, "distance": 0.6307570934295654, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = EL / M @-@ 2080 Green Pine = \n" }, { "c_id": 490187, "distance": 0.6225103139877319, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Hero Street , USA = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1069850, "distance": 0.6210334300994873, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = Hillsboro , Oregon = \n" } ]

[ "Canadian dollar" ]

[ { "c_id": 1384730, "distance": 0.7584818005561829, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All currency is in Canadian dollars . \n" }, { "c_id": 570642, "distance": 0.7584818005561829, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All currency is in Canadian dollars . \n" }, { "c_id": 468366, "distance": 0.739221453666687, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All dollar amounts listed are Canadian dollars . \n" }, { "c_id": 697441, "distance": 0.7102616429328918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Canada has adopted it for most purposes , but imperial units are still legally permitted and remain in common use throughout a few sectors of Canadian society , particularly in the buildings , trades and railways sectors . \n" }, { "c_id": 1029347, "distance": 0.6965591311454773, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Canada has had many political debates between the French speakers and English speakers , particularly in the province of Quebec . Canada holds both French and English as official languages . The politics in Quebec are largely defined by nationalism as French Québécois wish to gain independence from Canada as a whole , based on ethnic and linguistic boundaries . The main separatist party , Parti Québécois , attempted to gain sovereignty twice ( once in 1980 and again in 1995 ) and failed by a narrow margin of 1 @.@ 2 % in 1995 . Since then , in order to remain united , Canada granted Quebec statut particulier , recognizing Quebec as a nation within the united nation of Canada . Canada is often described as a cultural mosaic . \n" } ]

[ "The Bronx" ]

[ { "c_id": 242275, "distance": 0.669471025466919, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Carnivàle / kɑːrnɪˈvæl / is an American television series set in the United States during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl . In tracing the lives of two disparate groups of people , its story depicts the battle between good and evil and the struggle between free will and destiny ; the storyline mixes Christian theology with gnosticism and Masonic lore , particularly that of the Knights Templar . The show was filmed in Santa Clarita , California , and other Southern Californian locations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1194033, "distance": 0.6498338580131531, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Although Carnivàle is set in the mid @-@ 1930s , Ben and Brother Justin have visions and dreams suggesting the story began much earlier . Samson summarizes the backstory in a monologue at the beginning of season 2 , without mentioning names . The Pitch Document , which served as the source for the character biographies on the HBO website , provides context for all clues . \n" }, { "c_id": 1187874, "distance": 0.6420978307723999, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Carnivàle is an American television series set in the United States during the Great Depression . The series traces the disparate storylines of a young carnival worker named Ben Hawkins and Brother Justin Crowe , a preacher in California . The overarching story is built around a good and evil theme , which serves as a human @-@ scaled metaphor within a complex structure of myth and allegory . Samson , the carnival 's dwarf manager , sets up the show 's mythology with a prologue in the pilot episode , talking of \" a creature of light and a creature of darkness \" being born \" to each generation \" preparing for a final battle . \n" }, { "c_id": 35299, "distance": 0.6362046003341675, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The novel is set in 1830 , at the tail end of the initial campaign to secure Latin America 's independence from Spain . Most of Spanish America had gained independence by this date ; only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule . \n" }, { "c_id": 85074, "distance": 0.633814811706543, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Vampire : The Masquerade – Bloodlines takes place in four areas of 21st @-@ century Los Angeles : Santa Monica , Hollywood , downtown Los Angeles , and Chinatown . Set in the World of Darkness , the game depicts a world in which vampires , werewolves , demons , and other creatures shape human history . The vampires are bound by a code to maintain their secrecy ( forbidding the use of vampiric abilities in front of humans ) and avoid unnecessary killing ( to preserve the vampire 's last shreds of humanity ) . The vampires are divided into seven clans of the Camarilla , the vampire government , with distinctive traits and abilities . The Toreadors are the closest to humanity , with a passion for culture ; the Ventrue are noble , powerful leaders ; the Brujah are idealists who excel at fighting ; the Malkavians are cursed with insanity , or blessed with insight ; the Gangrel are loners , in sync with their animalistic nature ; the secretive , untrustworthy Tremere wield blood magic ; and the monstrous Nosferatu are condemned to a life in the shadows to avoid humanity . The clans are loosely united by their belief in the Camarilla 's goals and opposition to the Sabbat : vampires who revel in their nature , embracing the beast within . The Anarchs are a faction of idealistic vampires opposed to the Camarilla 's political structure , believing that power should be shared by all vampires . \n" } ]

[ "Adam Reed" ]

[ { "c_id": 1718671, "distance": 0.6642470359802246, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Virgin estimated the game would provide 20 – 25 hours of game play for adults and 80 – 100 hours for children . The season two cast provided all voices except for Michael Benyaer as Hadji and Charles Howerton as Dr. Quest . The game 's music featured a \" high @-@ intensity orchestral sound \" prone to monotony . One reviewer praised Roswell for \" good entertainment and variety \" , but regretted low replay value and no modes of difficulty . Critics were divided over the puzzles , naming them both \" ingenious \" and \" elementary \" . Peter Scisco of ComputerLife and FamilyPC 's testers criticized some of the puzzles for relying on \" reflexes , not logical thinking \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 436441, "distance": 0.6599446535110474, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The writers decided to kill off agent Pendrell in this episode . Actor Brendan Beiser portrayed the character in eight other episodes , first appearing in the third season episode \" Nisei \" . Val Steffof , the assistant director of the filming crew , wanted a part , telling director Kim Manners \" you know , I can act \" ; this led to Steffof being cast as a bartender . The song \" Unmarked Helicopters \" by Soul Coughing can be heard playing in Max Fenig 's trailer ; the song also appeared on the 1996 compilation album Songs in the Key of X : Music from and Inspired by the X @-@ Files . \n" }, { "c_id": 690173, "distance": 0.6556737422943115, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In its official broadcast on FX on January 14 , 2010 , \" Mole Hunt \" , which aired as the second episode , attracted 1 @.@ 4 million viewers , with 950 @,@ 000 of them being within the key 18 – 49 demographics . This was a slight drop from the airing of the second episode \" Training Day \" , which aired the same day and attracted 1 @.@ 2 million viewers in between the ages of 18 and 49 , and 1 @.@ 8 million viewers in total . In 2010 , H. Jon Benjamin received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Voice @-@ Over Performance for voicing Archer in the episode ; he lost , however , to Anne Hathaway for her performance in The Simpsons . \n" }, { "c_id": 1101171, "distance": 0.6453120708465576, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In addition to the main cast , the trilogy features guest performances , most notably , Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley from the rock band Kiss , who serve as protectors of the white wand . Patrick Warburton provides his voice for the agents of the Military Extraterrestrial Research Facility ( abbreviated M.E.R.F. ) , and Brendan Fraser voices Turbo Thunder , a warrior who believes he is the true chosen one . In addition to its cultural references to various media , Wishology contains parodies of fantasy and science fiction films : The Matrix , The Lord of the Rings , Harry Potter , The Terminator , Men in Black , and Star Wars . \n" }, { "c_id": 1575374, "distance": 0.6427673697471619, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The production of the episode used several different methods to represent 21st century Detroit , including exterior shots in Los Angeles , the Paramount studios downtown New York standing sets and exterior sets at the Lacy Street Production Center . The guest cast featured Matt Winston returning as Temporal Agent Daniels , and Jeffrey Dean Morgan as a Xindi @-@ Reptilian . It had the lowest number of viewers of season three at that point according to the Nielsen ratings , a decline that was attributed to pre @-@ Thanksgiving travel . Critical response was mostly negative , with criticism directed at the nature of the plot . \n" } ]

[ "Russian ruble" ]

[ { "c_id": 1500589, "distance": 0.6917710900306702, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Since the breakup of the Soviet Union a few years earlier , the Russian economy had been slowly collapsing and the budget for space exploration was reduced by around 80 % . Before and after Phase One , a great deal of Russia 's space finances came from flights of astronauts from Europe and other countries , with one Japanese TV station paying $ 9 @.@ 5 million to have one of their reporters , Toyohiro Akiyama , flown aboard Mir . By the start of Phase One , cosmonauts regularly found their missions extended to save money on launchers , the six @-@ yearly flights of the Progress had been reduced to three , and there was a distinct possibility of Mir being sold for around $ 500 million . \n" }, { "c_id": 248042, "distance": 0.6868531107902527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In November 2010 , Russia began using the Chinese renminbi in its bilateral trade with China . This was soon followed by Japan , Australia , Singapore , the United Kingdom , and Canada . As a result of the rapid internationalization of the renminbi , it became the eighth @-@ most @-@ traded currency in the world in 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1221899, "distance": 0.6769794225692749, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The unmarked bills from the robbery were easy to exchange , but the serial numbers of the 500 @-@ ruble notes were known to the authorities , making them impossible to exchange in Russian banks . By the end of 1907 , Lenin decided to exchange the remaining 500 @-@ ruble notes abroad . Krasin had his forger try to change some of the serial numbers . Two hundred of these notes were transported abroad by Martyn Lyadov ( they were sewn into his vest by the wives of Lenin and Bogdanov at Lenin 's headquarters in Kuokkala ) . Lenin 's plan was to have various individuals exchange the stolen 500 @-@ ruble notes simultaneously at a number of banks throughout Europe . Zhitomirsky heard of the plan and reported it to the Okhrana , who contacted police departments throughout Europe asking them to arrest anyone who tried to cash the notes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1486655, "distance": 0.6744471788406372, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Russia - since 14 August 1992 until March 2006 Winchester 1300 shotguns were used in private security companies \n" }, { "c_id": 463634, "distance": 0.6672531366348267, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " For example , in March 2009 , as a result of the late @-@ 2000s financial crisis , the People 's Republic of China and the Russian Federation pressed for urgent consideration of a new international reserve currency and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development proposed greatly expanding the I.M.F. ' s special drawing rights . Conspiracy theorists fear these proposals are a call for the U.S. to adopt a single global currency for a New World Order . \n" } ]

[ "University of Vermont" ]

[ { "c_id": 360682, "distance": 0.6620495319366455, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) is split into three divisions : Division I , Division II , and Division III . According to the NCAA , Division I consists of \" the largest programs that provide the most athletically related financial aid for student @-@ athletes \" . Division I football is split into two subdivisions : the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) and the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) . USA Today notes that the FBS is considered the tier at which major Division I universities play , while the FCS is a tier in which smaller programs compete . FBS member teams are allowed to have up to 85 scholarship players , while FCS member teams are allowed to award 63 scholarships . However , FCS teams can divide their 63 scholarships by giving some players ' partial scholarships ' . FBS teams vie to play in bowl games , while FCS teams aim to qualify for a postseason tournament . The two subdivisions were created in 1978 , and no other Division I sports are split in such a manner . The difference between the two subdivisions is great enough that John V. Lombardi , a former chancellor at UMass , which played FCS football before moving to FBS in 2012 , and a former president at FBS @-@ level Florida and Louisiana State , said that \" even a crummy team in [ FBS ] football has higher visibility than a great team in [ FCS ] . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1754447, "distance": 0.6604947447776794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The undergraduate program , with only the partial exception of those majors run through the university 's School of Engineering , is still based on the version of the \" residential college system \" outlined by Clark Kerr and Dean McHenry at the inception of their original plans for the campus ( see History , above ) . Upon admission , all undergraduate students have the opportunity to choose one of ten colleges , with which they usually stay affiliated for their entire undergraduate careers . There are cases where some students switch college affiliations as each college holds a different graduation ceremony . Almost all faculty members are affiliated with a college as well . The individual colleges provide housing and dining services , while the university as a whole offers courses and majors to the general student community . Other universities with similar college systems include Rice University and the University of California , San Diego . \n" }, { "c_id": 1775347, "distance": 0.6534687280654907, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Undergraduate tuition and fees total $ 40 @,@ 732 and annual expenses are estimated at $ 52 @,@ 507 as of 2012 . 62 percent of students received need @-@ based financial aid in the form of scholarships and grants from federal , state , institutional , and external sources averaging $ 38 @,@ 964 per student . Students were awarded a total of $ 102 million in scholarships and grants , primarily from institutional support ( $ 84 million ) . The annual increase in expenses has led to a student tradition ( dating back to the 1960s ) of tongue @-@ in @-@ cheek \" tuition riots \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 437258, "distance": 0.6505259275436401, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The college 's academic emphasis is on the liberal arts and the sciences , with a focus on preparing students for graduate and professional schools . Campus activities include various religious , political , and general interest clubs , as well as academic and professional @-@ themed organizations . The college has a strong history of competing literary societies , dating back before the union of Jefferson and Washington Colleges . Students operate a college radio station , a campus newspaper , and a literary journal . The athletic program competes in NCAA Division III . The football team has been particularly successful over its history , even competing in the 1922 Rose Bowl . A large majority of students participate in intramural athletics . Nearly all students live on campus and roughly one third are members of fraternities or sororities . A number of noteworthy alumni have attended the college or its predecessor institutions , including James G. Blaine , William Holmes McGuffey , and Pete Henry . \n" }, { "c_id": 935540, "distance": 0.6494389772415161, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The college has an additional classification of social / residential organizations known as undergraduate societies . \n" } ]

[ "Romi Park" ]

[ { "c_id": 69605, "distance": 0.6739426255226135, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Numerous publications in various media have been written on the subject of Edward 's character . Reviewers praised Edward as a balance between the typical clever kid and the stubborn kid persona . Additionally , his comedic moments have been celebrated as some of the best moments in the series . His Japanese and English voice actors , Romi Park and Vic Mignogna , have both been praised for their performances as Edward Elric and have won several awards for their work . Numerous pieces of merchandise have been released bearing Edward 's likeness , including key chains and action figures . \n" }, { "c_id": 167833, "distance": 0.6638674736022949, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Edward , a morally conflicted troll enslaved by Muriel , was voiced by Robin Atkin Downes and played by Derek Mears ( Jason Voorhees in 2009 's Friday the 13th ) . Mears was using an elaborate animatronic suit that he compared to \" kind of like NASCAR where I ’ m piloting it but I 'm not doing it by myself ... I think there ’ s like five guys controlling the individual parts of the character . There ’ s one person who does the eye brows , one person does the feet . \" Janssen , who could not \" say enough things about Tommy [ Wirkola ] \" , said she was especially impressed at how he stuck to his specific vision and \" fought \" hard to hire a number of unknown European actors that would otherwise be unlikely to appear in a big studio American film , in effect making it a much more international production . \n" }, { "c_id": 461723, "distance": 0.6567147374153137, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The leading role of Edward had been connected to several actors prior to Depp 's casting : a meeting between Burton and the preferred choice of the studio , Tom Cruise , was not fruitful , and Gary Oldman and Tom Hanks turned down the part . The character of The Inventor was devised specifically for Vincent Price , and would be his last major role . Edward 's scissor hands were created and designed by Stan Winston . \n" }, { "c_id": 714194, "distance": 0.6454209089279175, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2014 , a six @-@ part adaption of Good Omens aired on BBC Radio 4 , and featured cameos by both Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman . \n" }, { "c_id": 477066, "distance": 0.6442197561264038, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bill Wallis , who played Mr. Prosser and Prostetnic Vogon Jeltz in the original series , was unavailable , and Toby Longworth took the role of Jeltz in the new series . John Marsh , who had been the continuity announcer for Fits Two to Twelve , was rehired to reprise this role . There was also a posthumous cameo role by Adams as Agrajag , edited from his BBC audiobook recording of the novel . \n" } ]

[ "Champlain's Dream: The European Founding of North America" ]

[ { "c_id": 1628749, "distance": 0.6154375672340393, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In May 1638 , fresh from his defeat over Kent Island , Claiborne received a commission from the Providence Land Company , who were advised by his old friend Maurice Thomson , to create a new colony on Ruatan Island off the coast of Honduras in the Caribbean Sea . At the time , Honduras itself was a part of Spain 's Kingdom of Guatemala , and Spanish settlements dominated the mainland of Central America . Claiborne optimistically called his new colony Rich Island , but Spanish power in the area was too strong and the colony was destroyed in 1642 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1571365, "distance": 0.614638090133667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After two years had passed with no word from Franklin , public concern grew and Lady Franklin — as well as members of Parliament and British newspapers — urged the Admiralty to send a search party . In response , the Admiralty developed a three @-@ pronged plan put into effect in the spring of 1848 that sent an overland rescue party , led by Sir John Richardson and John Rae , down the MacKenzie River to the Canadian Arctic coast . Two expeditions by sea were also launched , one entering the Canadian Arctic archipelago through Lancaster Sound , and the other entering from the Pacific side . In addition , the Admiralty offered a reward of £ 20 @,@ 000 ( £ 1 @,@ 811 @,@ 000 as of 2016 ) \" to any Party or Parties , of any country , who shall render assistance to the crews of the Discovery Ships under the command of Sir John Franklin \" . After the three @-@ pronged effort failed , British national concern and interest in the Arctic increased until \" finding Franklin became nothing less than a crusade . \" Ballads such as \" Lady Franklin 's Lament \" , commemorating Lady Franklin 's search for her lost husband , became popular . \n" }, { "c_id": 1412488, "distance": 0.6136367917060852, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " French archaeologist and historian Léon Heuzey began working with the French School at Athens in Greece at the age of 20 in 1851 . He made his most famous discovery of that period in the town of Farsala , a city in southern Thessaly . In antiquity , the area was named Pharsalos , and became known for the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE , where Julius Caesar defeated Pompey during the Great Roman Civil War . \n" }, { "c_id": 1531118, "distance": 0.6130907535552979, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From 1499 to 1508 a number of other expeditions were launched from Bristol to the ' New found land ' , the earliest being undertaken by William Weston . One of these , led by John Cabot 's son , Sebastian Cabot , explored down the coast of North America until he was ‘ almost in the latitude of Gibraltar ’ and ‘ almost the longitude of Cuba ’ . This would suggest that he reached as far as the Chesapeake , close to what is now Washington D.C. \n" }, { "c_id": 1671579, "distance": 0.6106671094894409, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As the story became more widely known , on 4 November Henry Davenant , a member of the court of King George I , went to see for himself what was happening . He examined the samples Howard had collected and returned to London , ostensibly a believer . Howard had Toft moved to Guildford , where he offered to deliver rabbits in the presence of anyone who doubted her story . Some of the letters he wrote to Davenant to notify him of any progress in the case came to the attention of Nathaniel St. André , since 1723 a Swiss surgeon to the Royal Household . St. André would ultimately detail the contents of one of these letters in his pamphlet , A short narrative of an extraordinary delivery of rabbets ( 1727 ) : \n" } ]

[ "Britt McKillip", "Kath Soucie" ]

[ { "c_id": 761247, "distance": 0.6568679809570312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Producers of the show cast Naturi Naughton as Bunny Brenda . Naughton auditioned four times for the role before getting cast , singing the Nat King Cole song \" When I Fall in Love \" during one of the auditions . In researching the role , Naughton consulted the black former Playboy Bunny Pat Lacey , watched the documentary film The Bunny Years ( 1999 ) and read the book 50 Years of the Playboy Bunny . Brenda was loosely based on the model Jennifer Jackson , the actual first Black Playmate of the Month , although neither Naughton nor the Playboy Club producers contacted Jackson in preparing the role . Providing the role of the manager of the Playboy Club , Billy Rosen , David Krumholtz exclaimed that he was drawn to the character and wished to play a role different from Charlie Eppes , the character he played for six seasons on the crime drama Numb3rs . Other members of the main cast include Jenna Dewan , Laura Benanti , Leah Renee , Wes Ramsey , and Sean Maher . Hugh Hefner performed a brief voice @-@ over narration during the pilot episode . \n" }, { "c_id": 1501747, "distance": 0.6441865563392639, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Walt Disney Productions purchased the film rights to Gary K. Wolf 's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? shortly after its publication in 1981 . Ron W. Miller , then president of The Walt Disney Company saw it as a perfect opportunity to produce a blockbuster . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman were hired to write the script , penning two drafts . Robert Zemeckis offered his services as director in 1982 , but Disney acknowledged that his previous films ( I Wanna Hold Your Hand and Used Cars ) were box office bombs , and thus let him go . Between 1981 and 1983 Disney developed test footage with Darrell Van Citters as animation director , Paul Reubens voicing Roger Rabbit , Peter Renaday as Eddie Valiant , and Russi Taylor as Jessica Rabbit . The project was revamped in 1985 by Michael Eisner , the then @-@ new CEO of Disney . Amblin Entertainment , which consisted of Steven Spielberg , Frank Marshall and Kathleen Kennedy , were approached to produce Who Framed Roger Rabbit alongside Disney . The original budget was projected at $ 50 million , which Disney felt was too expensive . \n" }, { "c_id": 728480, "distance": 0.6423928737640381, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Day of the Jackanapes \" was written by Al Jean and directed by Michael Marcantel and features recurring guest star Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob , as well as Gary Coleman as himself . It features references to Johnny Carson , Bookends and Terminator 2 : Judgment Day , among other things . \n" }, { "c_id": 322471, "distance": 0.6415709853172302, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Muppets Valentine Show as Wally , Kermit the Frog , Rowlf the Dog , Ernie , and others \n" }, { "c_id": 322472, "distance": 0.6397299766540527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Muppet Show : Sex and Violence as Nigel , George Washington , The Swedish Chef , Dr. Teeth , Waldorf , Kermit the Frog , and others \n" } ]

[ "Lincoln Park Zoo", "DuSable Museum of African American History", "Wrigley Field", "Willis Tower", "Polish Museum of America", "Gilmore Car Museum", "National Museum of Mexican Art", "Shedd Aquarium", "John Hancock Center", "Field Museum of Natural History" ]

[ { "c_id": 471184, "distance": 0.6301268339157104, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Week 6 : at Logan Squares = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1323280, "distance": 0.6183470487594604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Week 4 : Indiana = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1774853, "distance": 0.6162205338478088, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " [ N ] ever before was anything like this season – we never went to bed before half @-@ past one , every hour of every day was filled with engagements three weeks beforehand , and I got through more music in two months than in all the rest of the year . \n" }, { "c_id": 610632, "distance": 0.6130426526069641, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Co @-@ wrote \" Baby Appeal \" , \" Get Up and Jump \" , \" Green Heaven \" , \" Out In L.A. \" , and \" Police Helicopter \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1354377, "distance": 0.6119146943092346, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Winter In Chicago - 3 : 10 \n" } ]

[ "Euro" ]

[ { "c_id": 1453174, "distance": 0.7086926102638245, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Germany has a social market economy with a highly skilled labour force , a large capital stock , a low level of corruption , and a high level of innovation . It is the world 's third largest exporter of goods , and has the largest national economy in Europe which is also the world 's fourth largest by nominal GDP and the fifth one by PPP . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453188, "distance": 0.6943846940994263, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Germany has established a polycentric network of high @-@ speed trains . The InterCityExpress or ICE network of the Deutsche Bahn serves major German cities as well as destinations in neighbouring countries with speeds up to 300 km / h ( 186 mph ) . The German railways are subsidised by the government , receiving € 17 @.@ 0 billion in 2014 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453063, "distance": 0.6940924525260925, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 21st century , Germany is a great power and has the world 's fourth @-@ largest economy by nominal GDP , as well as the fifth @-@ largest by PPP . As a global leader in several industrial and technological sectors , it is both the world 's third @-@ largest exporter and importer of goods . Germany is a developed country with a very high standard of living sustained by a skilled and productive society . It upholds a social security and universal health care system , environmental protection and a tuition @-@ free university education . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453305, "distance": 0.6914894580841064, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Germany is a leading country in the fashion industry . The German textile industry consisted of about 1 @,@ 300 companies with more than 130 @,@ 000 employees in 2010 , which generated a revenue of 28 billion Euro . Almost 44 percent of the products are exported . The Berlin Fashion Week and the fashion trade fair Bread & Butter are held twice a year . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453119, "distance": 0.6904863119125366, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Germany was affected by the European migrant crisis in 2015 as it became the final destination of choice for most migrants entering the EU . The country took in over a million refugees and developed a quota system which redistributed migrants around its federal states based on their tax income and existing population density . \n" } ]

[ "England" ]

[ { "c_id": 1570584, "distance": 0.6535183191299438, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Raleigh appointed Burrough as his vice @-@ admiral and was joined in commission with Frobisher , who had knowledge of maritime affairs . George Clifford , the Earl of Cumberland had the largest stake in the expedition and helped Raleigh to finance and gather the fleet . The majority of the fleet were owned by investors ; the ship Dainty for example was owned by John Hawkins , but was captained by John Norton . The fleet included notables such as William Monson , Robert Crosse , captain of the Foresight , Samuel Purchas , Richard Hawkins and Christopher Newport , captain of the Golden Dragon . \n" }, { "c_id": 1570579, "distance": 0.6527818441390991, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By virtue of the Iberian Union that joined the crowns of Portugal and Spain in 1580 , the Anglo @-@ Portuguese Treaty of 1373 had fallen in abeyance . As the Anglo – Spanish War was ongoing , Portuguese shipping was a fair target for the Royal Navy . Sir Walter Raleigh , having only just been released from the Tower of London , received a commission from Queen Elizabeth I for an expedition to the West Indies . He outfitted a sixteen ship naval squadron of which two , the Garland and Foresight belonged to the Queen . \n" }, { "c_id": 1583627, "distance": 0.6423170566558838, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While in prison , George Orsborne lent his name to a ghost @-@ written account of the Girl Pat adventure , which repeated the claim that the vessel had been sent out inadequately equipped and provisioned . Marstrand 's successfully sued the publishers , Hutchinsons , and two newspapers which had repeated the details . On his release , Orsborne planned to make a single @-@ handed transatlantic crossing in an open boat , but the trip was delayed , and finally cancelled when war began in September 1939 . Likewise , nothing came of an announcement in 1938 that Orsborne would lead an expedition to the Caribbean and up the Amazon . \n" }, { "c_id": 1628142, "distance": 0.6277710795402527, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Beginning in August 1591 , Hues joined Cavendish on another attempt to circumnavigate the globe . Sailing on the Leicester , they were accompanied by the explorer John Davis on the Desire . Cavendish and Davis agreed that they would part company once they had cleared the Strait of Magellan between Chile and Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego , as Davis intended to sail to America to search for the Northwest Passage . The expedition was ultimately unsuccessful , although Davis did discover the Falkland Islands . In the meantime , delayed in small harbours in the Strait with crew members dying from the cold , illness and starvation , Cavendish turned back eastwards to return to England . He was plagued by mutinous crewmen , and also by natives and Portuguese who attacked his sailors seeking food and water on shore . Increasingly depressed , Cavendish died in 1592 somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean , possibly a suicide . \n" }, { "c_id": 406467, "distance": 0.6270285844802856, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " King 's intention to sail around the world was overtaken by the institution in March 1968 of the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race . Aged 58 , King became the oldest participant in what was the first organised round the world solo yacht race . In Deep Water , King explained that he joined the race as a means of recovering psychologically from fifteen years of service in submarines . This , he said , had left him \" a nervous wreck \" . He had planned to sail around the world before he heard of the race , which \" sort of caught up with me . \" An aunt 's legacy provided him with the means to finance the boat . \n" } ]

[ "El Mirage", "Cashion", "Gila Bend", "Arlington", "Gilbert", "Guadalupe", "Buckeye", "Glendale", "Avondale", "Chandler" ]

[ { "c_id": 1086695, "distance": 0.6492001414299011, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Maricopa County Community College District includes ten community colleges and two skills centers throughout Maricopa County , providing adult education and job training . Phoenix College , part of the district , was founded in 1920 and is the oldest community college in Arizona and one of the oldest in the country . \n" }, { "c_id": 799892, "distance": 0.6482334136962891, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Cimarron County in Oklahoma 's panhandle is the only county in the United States that touches four other states : New Mexico , Texas , Colorado and Kansas . \n" }, { "c_id": 976652, "distance": 0.6415026187896729, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The new survey included Alaska and Hawaii , which have large populations of indigenous people ; while the 2004 survey only included the contiguous 48 states . \n" }, { "c_id": 837933, "distance": 0.6329274773597717, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Nine states have a county named after Shelby , as do numerous cities and military installations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1098173, "distance": 0.6326043605804443, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The boundaries of most counties in Arizona do not follow the northern boundary of the Gadsden Purchase , but six counties in Arizona do have most of their populations within the land of the Gadsden Purchase . Four of these also contain areas north of the Gadsden Purchase , but these areas do have low population densities , with the exception of northeastern Pinal County , Arizona , including the towns of Apache Junction and Florence . Maricopa County also extends south into the area of the Gadsden Purchase , but this area is also thinly populated . Tucson is the largest city in the Gadsden Purchase . \n" } ]

[ "Syracuse" ]

[ { "c_id": 221968, "distance": 0.6733970642089844, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " His practice of dividing his time between Britain and America caused Wodehouse difficulties with the tax authorities of both countries . Both the UK Inland Revenue and the US Internal Revenue Service sought to tax him as a resident . After lengthy negotiations the matter was settled , but the Wodehouses decided to change their residential status beyond doubt by moving to France , where they bought a house near Le Touquet in northern France . \n" }, { "c_id": 1268997, "distance": 0.6417741775512695, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Biltmore Estate in Asheville , North Carolina , the biggest privately owned estate in the U.S. , was chosen to signify the huge personal wealth of Mason Verger . \n" }, { "c_id": 729989, "distance": 0.6414172053337097, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household , although Honoré was not turned away entirely . Instead , in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital – as English critic George Saintsbury describes it – \" in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion , with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him \" , while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [ 32 km ] outside Paris . \n" }, { "c_id": 1318245, "distance": 0.6364983916282654, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1800 , Accum and his family changed residence in London from 17 Haymarket to 11 Old Compton Street . There he would live for the next twenty years . His family home also served as a school , an experimental laboratory and a mercantile for chemicals and scientific instruments . Accum 's business cards of the time described his activities thus : \n" }, { "c_id": 1603453, "distance": 0.6362990140914917, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Jeter maintains homes in Marlboro Township , New Jersey ; Greenwood Lake , New York ; and the Davis Islands neighborhood of Tampa , Florida . He previously owned a penthouse apartment in Manhattan 's Trump World Tower . Regarding his official residence , Jeter settled a tax dispute with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance in 2008 . New York State alleged that Jeter should have paid state income tax from 2001 to 2003 , as Jeter resided in the Manhattan apartment he bought in 2001 ; Jeter claimed to have established his residence in Tampa , Florida , in 1994 and that he was still a resident of Florida at the time . Florida has no state income tax . \n" } ]

[ "The Limit" ]

[ { "c_id": 1578457, "distance": 0.7151144742965698, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " For the 2015 season , on safety grounds , the FIA also implemented measures to alter the start time of certain Grands Prix by requiring that it is not less than four hours before either sunset or dusk , except in the case of official night races . \n" }, { "c_id": 710986, "distance": 0.6664969325065613, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July 2010 , Bernie Ecclestone announced that a 10 @-@ year deal had been reached with the race organisers , keeping the race on the calendar until at least 2020 . \n" }, { "c_id": 228667, "distance": 0.6621728539466858, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " One week prior to the race , Hurricane Patricia — the largest tropical storm cell in the Northern Hemisphere on record — crossed the Mexican coastline near Cuixmala in Jalisco state . Patricia had previously disrupted the United States Grand Prix . \n" }, { "c_id": 78454, "distance": 0.6593127250671387, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The decision to hold the race despite the ongoing protests made it one of the most controversial Grands Prix in the sport 's sixty @-@ year history . \n" }, { "c_id": 78389, "distance": 0.655799388885498, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix was cancelled , the race was reinstated for the 2012 season with a provisional date in October . The final version of the calendar brought the race forward to April . \n" } ]

[ "Mushrif Park", "Dubai Zoo", "Fish Roundabout", "Jumeirah Beach", "Dubai International Convention Centre", "Grand mosque", "The Dubai Mall", "Wild Wadi Water Park", "Dubai Museum", "Deira Clocktower" ]

[ { "c_id": 1730055, "distance": 0.7128906846046448, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Tourism is an important part of the Dubai government 's strategy to maintain the flow of foreign cash into the emirate . Dubai 's lure for tourists is based mainly on shopping , but also on its possession of other ancient and modern attractions . As of 2013 , Dubai was the 7th most visited city of the world based on air traffic and the fastest growing , increasing by a 10 @.@ 7 % rate . Dubai is expected to accommodate over 15 million tourists by 2015 . The emirate is also the most populous of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates . \n" }, { "c_id": 1729940, "distance": 0.7062201499938965, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As of 2012 , Dubai is the 22nd most expensive city in the world and the most expensive city in the Middle East . In 2014 , Dubai 's hotel rooms were rated as the second most expensive in the world , after Geneva . Dubai was rated as one of the best places to live in the Middle East by U.S. global consulting firm Mercer . \n" }, { "c_id": 1729950, "distance": 0.7059232592582703, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Dubai is thought to have been established as a fishing village in the early 18th century and was , by 1822 , a town of some 7 – 800 members of the Baniyas tribe and subject to the rule of Sheikh Tahnoon of Abu Dhabi . \n" }, { "c_id": 1729938, "distance": 0.7002503275871277, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Dubai ( / duːˈbaɪ / doo @-@ BY ; Arabic : دبي Dubayy , Gulf pronunciation : [ dʊˈbɑj ] ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) . It is located on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai , one of the seven emirates that make up the country . Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the only two emirates to have veto power over critical matters of national importance in the country 's legislature . The city of Dubai is located on the emirate 's northern coastline and heads up the Dubai @-@ Sharjah @-@ Ajman metropolitan area . Dubai is to host World Expo 2020 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1729957, "distance": 0.6951454877853394, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Dubai 's geographical proximity to Iran made it an important trade location . The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen , chiefly those from Iran , many of whom eventually settled in the town . By the beginning of the 20th century , it was an important port . \n" } ]

[ "Owensboro" ]

[ { "c_id": 133849, "distance": 0.6132538318634033, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While Johnny wanders the city and pines for a woman he sees in an apartment window ( \" Boulevard of Broken Dreams \" ) , Tunny finds it hard to adjust to urban life and is seduced by a television ad for the army ( \" Favorite Son \" ) . Tunny realizes that his generation has been so numbed and apathetic that nothing , not even the bright lights of the city , will excite him ( \" Are We the Waiting \" ) . He enlists in the army . \n" }, { "c_id": 900809, "distance": 0.6050956845283508, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A newspaper vendor dies by suffocation after receiving a two @-@ dollar bill coated in a chemical substance that causes all his orifices to close up . Walter analyzes the chemical agent as a catalyst that speeds up the protein production in scar tissue and accelerating cell growth . Meanwhile , Olivia postulates that the initials \" ZFT \" may not be of a terrorist organization but of a book , and discovers the German name , \" Zerstörung durch Fortschritte der Technologie \" , roughly \" Destruction by Advancement of Technology \" . Peter takes Olivia to a rare book storekeeper , Edward Markam ( Clark Middleton ) who gets a copy of the ZFT from another collector . Peter returns with it to Walter 's lab , learning that it is a typewritten manifesto preparing \" soldiers \" for an upcoming war between two universes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1703269, "distance": 0.6041927933692932, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Within three weeks of his first game as a starter , at least seven e @-@ books were being published on Lin , and the Global Language Monitor declared that Linsanity had met its criteria to be considered an English @-@ language word . He appeared on a second consecutive Sports Illustrated cover , the first New York @-@ based team athlete and the third NBA player in the magazine 's history , after Jordan and Dirk Nowitzki . New York City restaurants introduced new food and bar items in honor of Lin . The city has about 450 @,@ 000 residents of Chinese or Taiwanese descent — larger than the entire populations of NBA cities like Miami , Atlanta or Cleveland — and viewing parties to watch Lin play flourished in Manhattan 's Chinatown . An airline advertised \" Linsanely low prices \" , bids for his rookie card exceeded $ 21 @,@ 000 on eBay , and the press circulated rumors — denied by Lin — that he was dating Kim Kardashian . Foreign Policy speculated on his potential impact on Sino @-@ American relations , and Jack and Suzy Welch wrote that Lin 's rise was a lesson to business leaders to not let bureaucracy stifle unproven talent . Despite Lin 's sudden fame Sacramento Kings coach Keith Smart stated , \" I knew [ Lin ] before he was Linmania . He 's still the same humble guy . The guy has not changed a bit , which is real special for a young man . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 914902, "distance": 0.6032679677009583, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After their extraordinary early successes , beginning with Oklahoma ! in 1943 , Rodgers and Hammerstein had written two musicals in the 1950s that did not do well and sought a new hit to revive their fortunes . Lee 's novel focuses on a father , Wang Chi @-@ yang , a wealthy refugee from China , who clings to traditional values in San Francisco 's Chinatown . Rodgers and Hammerstein shifted the focus of the musical to his son , Wang Ta , who is torn between his Chinese roots and assimilation into American culture . The team hired Gene Kelly to make his debut as a stage director with the musical and scoured the country for a suitable Asian – or at least , plausibly Asian @-@ looking – cast . The musical , much more light @-@ hearted than Lee 's novel , was profitable on Broadway and was followed by a national tour . \n" }, { "c_id": 621523, "distance": 0.6025241613388062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Ranjit submits his proof for publication and achieves worldwide fame . He marries Myra de Soyza , an artificial intelligence specialist , and embarks on a speaking tour of the world . In the United States , he is briefly recruited by the CIA to work on cryptography . Gamini later reveals that he is working for Pax per Fidem ( Peace through Transparency ) , an undercover United Nations organization established to bring about world peace . To achieve this end , Pax per Fidem has developed \" Silent Thunder \" , a non @-@ lethal EMP nuclear superweapon that renders all electrical equipment in its path inoperable . Silent Thunder is deployed in North Korea and later in South America , and regional conflicts subside . Gamini invites Ranjit to join Pax per Fidem , but the authoritarian nature of Pax per Fidem and its \" new world order \" worry Ranjit and Myra , and Ranjit turns down the offer . He does , however , accept a position on the advisory board of an international consortium building a space elevator in Sri Lanka , chosen because of its position on the equator . \n" } ]

[ "Death the Kid", "Android 19" ]

[ { "c_id": 1580461, "distance": 0.6697441339492798, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Tom Galantich as Reverend Thomas Larkin , a minister and relationship therapist \n" }, { "c_id": 1168682, "distance": 0.6690200567245483, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Garfield co @-@ produced and starred in the 2014 independent drama 99 Homes . He is also scheduled to headline Martin Scorsese 's film , Silence , based on Shūsaku Endō 's 1966 novel of the same name . Production began in 2014 with Garfield set to play Father Rodrigues , a Portuguese Jesuit priest in the seventeenth century who travels to Japan . By November 2014 , it was also confirmed that Garfield would join the cast of Hacksaw Ridge , a war drama about the first conscientious objector in US history to be awarded the Medal of Honor . Mel Gibson is set to direct and Vince Vaughn and Sam Worthington are scheduled to co @-@ star . \n" }, { "c_id": 275332, "distance": 0.6623489260673523, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " All major characters in the miniseries were played by the five members of The Kids in the Hall , except for the mayor 's son , who was played by young actor Landon Reynolds @-@ Trudel . Several of the original The Kids in the Hall characters appear in cameo roles , including Mark McKinney 's Chicken Lady as a candidate juror and Paul Bellini clad only in his towel at an ATM ; in addition , McCulloch and McKinney 's police officers are tweaked variations of their OPP officer characters of the original series . \n" }, { "c_id": 1024148, "distance": 0.6618592739105225, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " James Avery was cast as the Klingon General K ’ Vagh . He underwent a three @-@ hour make @-@ up process for the role , something he later described as a nightmare . He had previously been involved with Star Trek in 1987 , when he was the runner up to Michael Dorn to be cast as Worf in The Next Generation . He became better known as Phil Banks in The Fresh Prince of Bel @-@ Air . \" Affliction \" also featured a cameo by Marc Worden as a Klingon prisoner , who had previously appeared in the Deep Space Nine episodes \" Sons and Daughters \" and \" You are Cordially Invited ... \" as Worf 's son , Alexander Rozhenko . \n" }, { "c_id": 1159274, "distance": 0.660513699054718, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2011 , AMC debuted an animated comic book version of The Walking Dead novel 's beginning , featuring the voice of actor Phil LaMarr . \n" } ]

[ "Italic languages", "Indo-European languages" ]

[ { "c_id": 1510881, "distance": 0.7186411023139954, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the decentralization of political power in late antiquity , Latin developed locally into branches that became the Romance languages , such as Spanish , Portuguese , French , Italian and Romanian , and a large number of minor languages and dialects . Today , more than 900 million people are native speakers worldwide . \n" }, { "c_id": 1510882, "distance": 0.7132276892662048, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As an international language of learning and literature , Latin itself continued as an active medium of expression for diplomacy and for intellectual developments identified with Renaissance humanism up to the 17th century , and for law and the Roman Catholic Church to the present . \n" }, { "c_id": 1510880, "distance": 0.6976085305213928, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The dominance of Latin among the literate elite may obscure the continuity of spoken languages , since all cultures within the Roman Empire were predominantly oral . In the West , Latin , referred to in its spoken form as Vulgar Latin , gradually replaced Celtic and Italic languages that were related to it by a shared Indo @-@ European origin . Commonalities in syntax and vocabulary facilitated the adoption of Latin . \n" }, { "c_id": 1511163, "distance": 0.6935555934906006, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Latin writers were immersed in the Greek literary tradition , and adapted its forms and much of its content , but Romans regarded satire as a genre in which they surpassed the Greeks . Horace wrote verse satires before fashioning himself as an Augustan court poet , and the early Principate also produced the satirists Persius and Juvenal . The poetry of Juvenal offers a lively curmudgeon 's perspective on urban society . \n" }, { "c_id": 201178, "distance": 0.6819504499435425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The native language of the Romans was Latin . Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin , an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC , the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin , which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar , vocabulary , and eventually pronunciation . Rome 's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe , and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations , gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages . Many of these languages , including French , Italian , Portuguese , Romanian and Spanish , flourished , the differences between them growing greater over time . Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin , English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin @-@ derived words . \n" } ]

[ "Urdu Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 1518195, "distance": 0.7200170159339905, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " However , the military government formed by Ayub Khan made attempts to re @-@ establish Urdu as the sole national language . On 6 January 1959 , the military regime issued an official statement and reinstated the official stance of supporting the 1956 constitution 's policy of two state languages . \n" }, { "c_id": 1518150, "distance": 0.7049517035484314, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The present nations of Pakistan and Bangladesh were part of undivided India during the British colonial rule . From the mid @-@ 19th century , the Urdu language had been promoted as the lingua franca of Indian Muslims by political and religious leaders , such as Sir Khwaja Salimullah , Sir Syed Ahmed Khan , Nawab Viqar @-@ ul @-@ Mulk and Maulvi Abdul Haq . Urdu is an Indo @-@ Aryan language of the Indo @-@ Iranian branch , belonging to the Indo @-@ European family of languages . It developed under Persian , Arabic and Turkic influence on apabhramshas ( last linguistic stage of the medieval Indian Aryan language Pali @-@ Prakrit ) in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire . With its Perso @-@ Arabic script , the language was considered a vital element of the Islamic culture for Indian Muslims ; Hindi and the Devanagari script were seen as fundamentals of Hindu culture . \n" }, { "c_id": 1518194, "distance": 0.7005538940429688, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On 7 May 1954 , the constituent assembly resolved , with the Muslim League 's support , to grant official status to Bengali . Bengali was recognised as the second official language of Pakistan on 29 February 1956 , and article 214 ( 1 ) of the constitution of Pakistan was reworded to \" The state language of Pakistan shall be Urdu and Bengali . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1518199, "distance": 0.6968717575073242, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although the question of official languages was settled by 1956 , the military regime of Ayub Khan promoted the interests of West Pakistan at the expense of East Pakistan . Despite forming the majority of the national population , the East Pakistani population continued to be under @-@ represented in the civil and military services , and received a minority of state funding and other government help . This was mainly due to lack of representative government in the fledgling state . Mainly due to regional economic imbalances sectional divisions grew , and support for the Bengali ethnic nationalist Awami League , which invoked the 6 @-@ point movement for greater provincial autonomy . One demand was that East Pakistan be called Bangladesh ( Land / Country of Bengal ) , which subsequently led to the Bangladesh Liberation War . \n" }, { "c_id": 1112118, "distance": 0.6939319372177124, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Punjabi is the dominant language spoken by over three @-@ fourths of the population . In the south @-@ southwest regions , Saraiki is the common language . The national language is Urdu , which is customarily used between various ethnic groups . \n" } ]

[ "Eurasia", "Asia" ]

[ { "c_id": 247949, "distance": 0.7046167850494385, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " China has the longest combined land border in the world , measuring 22 @,@ 117 km ( 13 @,@ 743 mi ) from the mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of Tonkin . China borders 14 nations , more than any other country except Russia , which also borders 14 . China extends across much of East Asia , bordering Vietnam , Laos , and Myanmar ( Burma ) in Southeast Asia ; India , Bhutan , Nepal , Afghanistan , and Pakistan in South Asia ; Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia ; and Russia , Mongolia , and North Korea in Inner Asia and Northeast Asia . Additionally , China shares maritime boundaries with South Korea , Japan , Vietnam , and the Philippines . \n" }, { "c_id": 248065, "distance": 0.6947762370109558, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " China is developing its own satellite navigation system , dubbed Beidou , which began offering commercial navigation services across Asia in 2012 , and is planned to offer global coverage by 2020 . \n" }, { "c_id": 247953, "distance": 0.6790881752967834, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The territory of China lies between latitudes 18 ° and 54 ° N , and longitudes 73 ° and 135 ° E. China 's landscapes vary significantly across its vast width . In the east , along the shores of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea , there are extensive and densely populated alluvial plains , while on the edges of the Inner Mongolian plateau in the north , broad grasslands predominate . Southern China is dominated by hills and low mountain ranges , while the central @-@ east hosts the deltas of China 's two major rivers , the Yellow River and the Yangtze River . Other major rivers include the Xi , Mekong , Brahmaputra and Amur . To the west sit major mountain ranges , most notably the Himalayas . High plateaus feature among the more arid landscapes of the north , such as the Taklamakan and the Gobi Desert . The world 's highest point , Mount Everest ( 8,848m ) , lies on the Sino @-@ Nepalese border . The country 's lowest point , and the world 's third @-@ lowest , is the dried lake bed of Ayding Lake ( − 154m ) in the Turpan Depression . \n" }, { "c_id": 248000, "distance": 0.6788930296897888, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In addition to Taiwan , China is also involved in other international territorial disputes . Since the 1990s , China has been involved in negotiations to resolve its disputed land borders , including a disputed border with India and an undefined border with Bhutan . China is additionally involved in multilateral disputes over the ownership of several small islands in the East and South China Seas , such as the Senkaku Islands and the Scarborough Shoal . On 21 May 2014 President Xi , speaking at a conference in Shanghai , pledged to settle China 's territorial disputes peacefully . \" China stays committed to seeking peaceful settlement of disputes with other countries over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests \" , he said . \n" }, { "c_id": 247999, "distance": 0.6778331398963928, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ever since its establishment after the second Chinese Civil War , the PRC has been claiming the territories governed by the Republic of China ( ROC ) , a separate political entity today commonly known as Taiwan , as a part of its territory , which includes the island of Taiwan as Taiwan Province , Kinmen and Matsu as a part of Fujian Province and islands the ROC controls in the South China Sea as a part of Hainan Province and Guangdong Province . These claims are controversial because of the complicated Cross @-@ Strait relations , and has been one of the most important principles in Chinese diplomacy . \n" } ]

[ "ru", "su", ".рф" ]

[ { "c_id": 1662905, "distance": 0.6751048564910889, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The league was formed in 2003 due to declining popularity in the Japan Ice Hockey League and the folding of the Korea Ice Hockey League . It was formed with the goal of promoting hockey and developing players ' skills . The league initially comprised five teams in two countries . It expanded to highs of four countries ( 2004 – 05 season ) and nine teams ( 2005 – 06 season ) and it comprised eight teams from three countries in the 2013 – 14 season . Prior to the 2014 – 15 season a team from Yuzhno @-@ Sakhalinsk , HC Sakhalin , was affiliated to the league . \n" }, { "c_id": 128276, "distance": 0.6560482978820801, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The NFL founded a developmental league known as the World League of American Football with teams based in the United States , Canada , and Europe . The WLAF ran for two years , from 1991 to 1992 . Its successor , the all @-@ European NFL Europe League , ran from 1995 to 2007 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1411178, "distance": 0.6558138132095337, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In April 2010 , it was announced that the series would be adapted for Russia . On September 20 , 2010 , the Russian adaptation premiered on Channel One . This adaptation uses many of the features of the original series , with some scenes and dialogue copied completely , but also introduces new storylines and characters which reflects the Russian reality . \n" }, { "c_id": 1159291, "distance": 0.6465480327606201, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " International broadcast rights for the show were sold and announced on June 14 , 2010 . The show airs on Fox International Channels in 126 countries in 33 languages . The fifth season debuted its first part on October 13 , 2014 . The second part premiered on February 9 , 2015 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743575, "distance": 0.6457733511924744, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " During a congress in 1990 , the IIHF introduced a playoff system . \n" } ]

[ "Writer" ]

[ { "c_id": 1389692, "distance": 0.6360718607902527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " HIStory is primarily directed at the tabloid press . Starting in the late 1980s , Jackson and the press had a difficult relationship . In 1986 , the tabloids ran a story claiming that Jackson slept in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber , which Jackson stated was not true . It was reported that Jackson had offered to buy the bones of Joseph Merrick ( the \" elephant man \" ) . Jackson described the story as \" a complete lie \" . These stories inspired the pejorative nickname \" Wacko Jacko \" , which Jackson despised . He stopped leaking untruths to the press , so the media began making up their own stories . In 1989 , Jackson released the song and music video \" Leave Me Alone \" , a song about his perceived victimization at the hands of the press . The video shows Jackson poking fun not only at the press but also the situation he was in . \n" }, { "c_id": 358308, "distance": 0.6350667476654053, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Under the heading \" Prostitution \" in the index to the magazine , the editors listed only one entry : Mary Wollstonecraft . Partially because of these reactions , female sexuality would not be celebrated so overtly in Britain for another century . \n" }, { "c_id": 231263, "distance": 0.6336278319358826, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Police detectives following Simpson reported back that , while involved with Edward , she was also involved with a married car mechanic and salesman named Guy Trundle . This may well have been passed on to senior figures in the establishment , including members of the royal family . Joseph Kennedy , the American ambassador , described her as a \" tart \" , and his wife , Rose , refused to dine with her . \n" }, { "c_id": 309932, "distance": 0.6318567991256714, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The publicity of White 's trial catapulted him into the national spotlight , amidst a growing wave of AIDS coverage in the news media . Between 1985 and 1987 , the number of news stories about AIDS in the American media doubled . While isolated in middle school , White appeared frequently on national television and in newspapers to discuss his tribulations with the disease . Eventually he became known as a poster child for the AIDS crisis , appearing in fundraising and educational campaigns for the syndrome . White participated in numerous public benefits for children with AIDS . Many celebrities appeared with White , starting during his trial and continuing for the rest of his life , to help publicly destigmatize socializing with people with AIDS . Singers John Cougar Mellencamp , Elton John and Michael Jackson , actor Matt Frewer , diver Greg Louganis , President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan , Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop , businessman Donald Trump ( who also paid for White 's medical expenses ) , Indiana University basketball coach Bobby Knight and basketball player Kareem Abdul @-@ Jabbar all befriended White . He also was a friend to many children with AIDS or other potentially debilitating conditions . \n" }, { "c_id": 1725123, "distance": 0.6312448978424072, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Awarded numerous honours — including two Grammy Awards , one American Music Award , and an induction into the Music Video Producers Hall of Fame — the song and corresponding music video helped propel Thriller to the status of best @-@ selling album of all time . The song was promoted with a short film that broke down MTV 's racial barrier as the first video by a black artist to be aired in heavy rotation . Also , Jackson 's Emmy @-@ nominated performance on Motown 25 : Yesterday , Today , Forever , in which Jackson premiered his \" moonwalk \" , helped to popularize the song . It was additionally promoted through Jackson 's Pepsi commercials ; during the filming of one commercial , Jackson 's scalp was severely burned . Covered by modern artists , \" Billie Jean \" sealed Jackson 's status as an international pop icon . \n" } ]

[ "Montclair College Preparatory School" ]

[ { "c_id": 333307, "distance": 0.6570431590080261, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As members of the increasingly successful Jackson 5 , Michael 's brothers Jermaine and Jackie found fame advantageous . As they toured the country , they had sex with many female fans . Their guide was their father Joseph , who would often organize and arrange sexual encounters for his sons as well as cheat on his wife Katherine with their sons ' groupies . The two brothers would bring girls back to a hotel room , where younger siblings Michael and Marlon were instructed to \" play sleep \" . One girl , who had sexual relations with Jermaine , recalled such an experience : \n" }, { "c_id": 358169, "distance": 0.6569595336914062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Michael Jackson 's Thriller music video , particularly the songs dance routine in the video , have been referenced in television series and films including Donga ( 1985 ) , Coming to America ( 1988 ) , The Malibu Beach Vampires ( 1991 ) , South Park ( 1997 ) , Dead & Breakfast ( 2004 ) , 13 Going on 30 ( 2004 ) , Bo ! in the USA ( 2006 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 404964, "distance": 0.6480874419212341, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29 , 1958 . He was the eighth of ten children in a working class African @-@ American family living in a two @-@ bedroom house on Jackson Street in Gary , Indiana , an industrial city and a part of the Chicago metropolitan area . His mother , Katherine Esther Scruse , was a devout Jehovah 's Witness . She played clarinet and piano and once aspired to be a country @-@ and @-@ western performer , but worked part @-@ time at Sears to support the family . Michael 's father , Joseph Walter \" Joe \" Jackson , a former boxer , was a steelworker at U.S. Steel . Joe also performed on guitar with a local rhythm and blues band , the Falcons , to supplement the family 's household income . Michael grew up with three sisters ( Rebbie , La Toya , and Janet ) and five brothers ( Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , Marlon , and Randy ) . A sixth brother , Marlon 's twin Brandon , died shortly after birth . \n" }, { "c_id": 333301, "distance": 0.6479135155677795, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From a young age , Jackson was exposed to sex . He received mixed messages on the subject from his parents . His mother Katherine was a devout Jehovah 's Witness and conveyed her thoughts clearly ; lust in thought or deed was sinful outside of marriage , and physical intimacy should be saved for marriage . In contrast to his wife , father Joseph , a steel mill worker , shunned the religion and would have The Jackson 5 perform at strip clubs and seedy bars in the earliest days of their career . He allowed nine @-@ year @-@ old Michael to watch from the wings of the stage as male audience members whistled at women who stripped until nude . In one incident , a fascinated Michael watched as an apparently big breasted female removed all but her underwear . The stripper then proceeded to reach into her bra , removing two large oranges and the wig from her head , to reveal that the person he thought was a female was not a woman at all . \n" }, { "c_id": 1638733, "distance": 0.6372825503349304, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following graduation , Brown sought to enroll in a college outside of the South . His principal , Nathaniel Burger , advised he attend an all @-@ black college , as his brother Marvin Brown had done , however , he ended up enrolling at Ohio State University as his childhood role model , Jesse Owens , had done . Burger told Brown only seven African Americans had graduated from the school that year , but Brown nonetheless was determined to enroll , feeling he would compete well with white students . \n" } ]

[ "Haiti" ]

[ { "c_id": 406100, "distance": 0.6724693179130554, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the 1970s , a wave of Haitian , mostly musicians , to Dominica and the French Antilles ( Guadeloupe and Martinique ) brought with them the kadans , a sophisticated form of music that quickly swept the island and helped unite all the former French colonies of the Caribbean by combining their cultural influences . These Haitians drew upon previous success from mini @-@ jazz artists like Les Gentlemen , Les Leopards , and Les Vikings de Guadeloupe . \n" }, { "c_id": 7887, "distance": 0.6691382527351379, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere , and is ranked 149th of 182 countries on the Human Development Index . The Australian government 's travel advisory site had previously expressed concerns that Haitian emergency services would be unable to cope in the event of a major disaster , and the country is considered \" economically vulnerable \" by the Food and Agriculture Organization . Haiti is no stranger to natural disasters . In addition to earthquakes , it has been struck frequently by tropical cyclones , which have caused flooding and widespread damage . The most recent cyclones to hit the island before the earthquake were Tropical Storm Fay and Hurricanes Gustav , Hanna and Ike , all in the summer of 2008 , causing nearly 800 deaths . \n" }, { "c_id": 1308416, "distance": 0.6641261577606201, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Haitian campaign proved disastrous for the legionnaires . Combat casualties and tropical diseases , including the yellow fever , reduced the 5 @,@ 280 @-@ strong Polish contingent to a few hundred survivors in the space of less than two years . By the time the French forces retreated from the island in 1803 , about 4 @,@ 000 Poles had died ( either from disease or combat ) . Of the survivors , about 400 remained on the island , a few dozen were dispersed to the nearby islands or to the United States , and about 700 returned to France ( Urbankowski claims 6 @,@ 000 sent and 330 returned ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 510529, "distance": 0.656613826751709, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The population 's staunch resistance to working on plantations — owned by whites or otherwise — made it too difficult to perpetuate the system , despite its profitability . Christophe and other leaders enacted policies allowing state land to be broken up and sold to citizens , and the plantation system largely gave way to one in which Haitians owned and farmed smaller lots . \n" }, { "c_id": 510545, "distance": 0.6557182669639587, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Slavery is still widespread in Haiti today . According to the 2014 Global Slavery Index , Haiti has an estimated 237 @,@ 700 enslaved persons making it the country with the second @-@ highest prevalence of slavery in the world , behind only Mauritania . Haiti has more human trafficking than any other Central or South American country . According to the United States Department of State 2013 Trafficking in Persons Report , \" Haiti is a major source , passage , and destination country for men , women , and children subjected to forced labor and sex slavery . \" Haitians are trafficked out of Haiti and into the neighboring Dominican Republic , as well as to other countries such as Ecuador , Bolivia , Argentina , Brazil , and North American countries as well . Haiti is also a transit country for victims of trafficking en route to the United States . After the 2010 Haiti earthquake , human trafficking has drastically increased . While trafficking often implies moving , particularly smuggling people across borders , it only requires \" the use of force , fraud , or coercion to exploit a person for profit , \" and it is understood to be a form of slavery . \n" } ]

[ "North American Eastern Time Zone" ]

[ { "c_id": 1348705, "distance": 0.6531197428703308, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Kentucky : March 18 , 1976 ( After rejection : March 11 / 12 , 1869 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 403329, "distance": 0.6505134105682373, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Kentucky – March 30 , 1976 ( after rejection – January 8 , 1867 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1150409, "distance": 0.6447244882583618, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Kentucky — March 18 , 1976 ( After rejection – February 24 , 1865 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 361119, "distance": 0.6379802227020264, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In Kentucky , a family watches in confusion a herd of cattle running past their home , on fire . A spaceship explodes before it returns to Mars , and hundreds of other Martian ships leave Mars and head towards Earth . \n" }, { "c_id": 156188, "distance": 0.617102861404419, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The southern part of the city is home to the famous roadside attraction Nibbles Woodaway ( also known as the \" Big Blue Bug \" ) , the world 's largest termite , as well as the aforementioned Roger Williams Park , which contains a zoo , a botanical center , and the Museum of Natural History and Planetarium . \n" } ]

[ "Curtains", "Smile From the Streets You Hold", "Going Inside EP", "From the Sounds Inside", "Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt", "DC EP", "Inside of Emptiness", "To Record Only Water for Ten Days", "Shadows Collide With People", "Demo & Acoustic Shadows Collide With People" ]

[ { "c_id": 544921, "distance": 0.6765682101249695, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist ( and occasional live performer ) from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez @-@ López . \n" }, { "c_id": 544922, "distance": 0.663131833076477, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow @-@ up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik ( 1991 ) , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T @-@ Shirt ( 1994 ) and Smile from the Streets You Hold ( 1997 ) . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication ( 1999 ) would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was made in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . \n" }, { "c_id": 544996, "distance": 0.6570086479187012, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Frusciante released an instrumental song named \" Wayne \" on April 7 , 2013 through his website which was written and dedicated to the memory of his late friend , former Red Hot Chili Peppers ' tour chef Wayne Forman . Outsides , his fifth EP , was released on August 14 , 2013 in Japan , and on August 27 , 2013 worldwide . The same year , he began collaborating with Wu @-@ Tang affiliates Black Knights ( Crisis The Sharpshoota , The Rugged Monk ) . Medieval Chamber , the second album by Black Knights , was released on January 14 , 2014 . All the music featured on the record was produced by Frusciante , with a few tracks featuring his vocals as well . Frusciante also became involved in Kimono Kult , a project including his wife Nicole Turley , Omar Rodriguez @-@ Lopez , Teri Gender Bender ( Le Butcherettes , Bosnian Rainbows ) , string musician Laena Geronimo ( Raw Geronimo ) and guitarist Dante White ( Dante Vs . Zombies , Starlite Desperation ) . Their debut EP , Hiding in the Light was produced by Turley and was released on her record label Neurotic Yell in March 2014 . A track \" Todo Menos El Dolor \" was released on Soundcloud on January 16 . Having released \" Scratch \" , a single recorded during the PBX Funicular Intaglio Zone sessions , Frusciante released his eleventh studio album , Enclosure , on April 8 , 2014 . In April 2015 , Frusciante released his first album under the alias of Trickfinger . The album of the same name is Frusciante 's first experimenting with the acid house genre . He previously released an EP , Sect In Sgt under this alias in 2012 . \n" }, { "c_id": 544971, "distance": 0.6522724032402039, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Frusciante began a series of collaborations with friend Omar Rodríguez @-@ López and his band The Mars Volta , by contributing guitar and electronic instrumentation to song \" Cicatriz ESP \" off their album De @-@ Loused in the Comatorium . He also contributed guitar solos on their 2005 album Frances the Mute . In 2006 , he helped The Mars Volta complete their third album Amputechture by playing guitar on seven of its eight tracks . In return , Rodriguez @-@ Lopez has played on several of Frusciante 's solo albums , as well as making a guest appearance on Stadium Arcadium . \n" }, { "c_id": 1792150, "distance": 0.6503798961639404, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following a life @-@ threatening drug addiction that developed after leaving the Chili Peppers in 1992 , Frusciante made a full recovery after a month of drug rehabilitation in the early months of 1998 . Shortly thereafter he was asked to rejoin the Red Hot Chili Peppers . After several months of writing and recording , the Chili Peppers ' next album , Californication was released . The album went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide , becoming the Chili Peppers ' most successful recording to date . Frusciante 's return generated much response from critics , who recognized the album as a commercial revitalization from their previous record , One Hot Minute . A two @-@ year @-@ long , international tour followed , which included several festival appearances , including Woodstock 1999 and Rock in Rio . \n" } ]

[ "Abraham Lincoln", "Edgar Allan Poe", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "Walter Scott", "Oscar Wilde" ]

[ { "c_id": 10945, "distance": 0.7026548981666565, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In his 1997 book of essays entitled The Geography of the Imagination , American writer Guy Davenport suggests a different inspiration for Kilmer 's poem . \n" }, { "c_id": 483916, "distance": 0.6954415440559387, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In his own time , Whitman attracted an influential coterie of disciples and admirers . Some , like Oscar Wilde and Edward Carpenter , viewed Whitman both as a prophet of a utopian future and of same @-@ sex desire – the passion of comrades . This aligned with their own desires for a future of brotherly socialism . \n" }, { "c_id": 483917, "distance": 0.6906464099884033, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Whitman 's vagabond lifestyle was adopted by the Beat movement and its leaders such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac in the 1950s and 1960s as well as anti @-@ war poets like Adrienne Rich and Gary Snyder . Lawrence Ferlinghetti numbered himself among Whitman 's \" wild children \" , and the title of his 1961 collection Starting from San Francisco is a deliberate reference to Whitman 's Starting from Paumanok . Whitman also influenced Bram Stoker , author of Dracula , and was the model for the character of Dracula . Stoker said in his notes that Dracula represented the quintessential male which , to Stoker , was Whitman , with whom he corresponded until Whitman 's death . Other admirers included the Eagle Street College , an informal group established in 1885 at the home of James William Wallace in Eagle Street , Bolton , to read and discuss the poetry of Whitman . The group subsequently became known as the Bolton Whitman Fellowship or Whitmanites . Its members held an annual ' Whitman Day ' celebration around the poet 's birthday . \n" }, { "c_id": 483888, "distance": 0.6898378133773804, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Whitman was deeply influenced by deism . He denied any one faith was more important than another , and embraced all religions equally . In \" Song of Myself \" , he gave an inventory of major religions and indicated he respected and accepted all of them — a sentiment he further emphasized in his poem \" With Antecedents \" , affirming : \" I adopt each theory , myth , god , and demi @-@ god , / I see that the old accounts , bibles , genealogies , are true , without exception \" . In 1874 , he was invited to write a poem about the Spiritualism movement , to which he responded , \" It seems to me nearly altogether a poor , cheap , crude humbug . \" Whitman was a religious skeptic : though he accepted all churches , he believed in none . God , to Whitman , was both immanent and transcendent and the human soul was immortal and in a state of progressive development . American Philosophy : An Encyclopedia classes him as one of several figures who \" took a more pantheist or pandeist approach by rejecting views of God as separate from the world . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 770093, "distance": 0.6883364915847778, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Darwin 's attempt to popularize science and to convey the wonders of scientific discovery and technological innovation through poetry helped initiate a tradition of popular science writing that continues to the present day . \n" } ]

[ "Civil and political rights" ]

[ { "c_id": 1742041, "distance": 0.6724329590797424, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The reputation of Martin Luther King soared after the protests in Birmingham , and he was lauded by many as a hero . The SCLC was much in demand to effect change in many Southern cities . In the summer of 1963 , King led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom where he delivered his most famous speech , \" I Have a Dream \" . King became Time 's Man of the Year for 1963 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1741987, "distance": 0.6600309610366821, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Martin Luther King Jr. was held in the Birmingham jail and was denied a consultation with an attorney from the NAACP without guards present . When historian Jonathan Bass wrote of the incident in 2001 , he noted that news of King 's incarceration was spread quickly by Wyatt Tee Walker , as planned . King 's supporters sent telegrams about his arrest to the White House . He could have been released on bail at any time , and jail administrators wished him to be released as soon as possible to avoid the media attention while King was in custody . However , campaign organizers offered no bail in order \" to focus the attention of the media and national public opinion on the Birmingham situation \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1136615, "distance": 0.6539786458015442, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Martin Luther was out walking when a thunderstorm began , causing him to pray to God for being saved and promising to become a monk . \n" }, { "c_id": 1370760, "distance": 0.6513612270355225, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Up until one week before his death , Malcolm X continued to publicly advocate that black people should achieve advancement \" by any means necessary \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 232394, "distance": 0.6469635367393494, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The events of 1968 — the assassinations of Martin Luther King , Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy , the police riot in Chicago , and the election of Richard Nixon — left Ochs feeling disillusioned and depressed . The cover of his 1969 album Rehearsals for Retirement eerily portrays a tombstone with the words : \n" } ]

[ "Parliamentary system", "Federation", "Constitutional monarchy" ]

[ { "c_id": 1659737, "distance": 0.715128481388092, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Thus , the question would revolve around legal connections , and not around \" Australia 's strong historical and emotional ties with the United Kingdom . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1659744, "distance": 0.7135865092277527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ultimately , they concluded that the United Kingdom was a distinct sovereign power and a distinct legal personality from Australia , and as such was a \" foreign power \" for the purposes of section 44 of the Australian Constitution . \n" }, { "c_id": 1651559, "distance": 0.6865324378013611, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The judiciary : the High Court of Australia and other federal courts , whose judges are appointed by the Governor @-@ General on advice of the Federal Executive Council . \n" }, { "c_id": 1279235, "distance": 0.682114839553833, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Today , this Parliament , on behalf of the Australian people , takes responsibility and apologises for the policies and practices that forced the separation of mothers from their babies which created a lifelong legacy of pain and suffering . \n" }, { "c_id": 1130691, "distance": 0.681389331817627, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There should be independent , credible Courts to apply the law and decide on disputes between individuals , as well as between individuals and the State . There must be Separation of Powers . \n" } ]

[ "Indiana" ]

[ { "c_id": 754249, "distance": 0.628497838973999, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2011 , Bevin took all of his children out of school for a year for a 26 @,@ 000 @-@ mile ( 42 @,@ 000 km ) tour of the United States , visiting sites of educational or historical interest , including the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee , where Martin Luther King , Jr. was assassinated and the Topeka , Kansas , schoolhouse at the center of the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision . After their application to adopt a daughter from Kentucky 's foster care system was denied because they already had five children , the Bevins adopted four children – between the ages of 2 and 10 – from Ethiopia in June 2012 . By 2015 , Bevin said all of his children were homeschooled . \n" }, { "c_id": 144158, "distance": 0.6236374974250793, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Earl Hutchinson Sr. , the father of journalist Earl Ofari Hutchinson , wrote of a 1955 move from Chicago to California that \" you literally didn 't leave home without [ the Green Book ] . \" Ernest Green , one of the Little Rock Nine , used the Green Book to navigate the 1 @,@ 000 miles ( 1 @,@ 600 km ) from Arkansas to Virginia in the 1950s and comments that \" it was one of the survival tools of segregated life \" . According to the civil rights leader Julian Bond , recalling his parents ' use of the Green Book , \" it was a guidebook that told you not where the best places were to eat , but where there was any place . \" Bond comments : \n" }, { "c_id": 1588369, "distance": 0.6236374974250793, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Earl Hutchinson Sr. , the father of journalist Earl Ofari Hutchinson , wrote of a 1955 move from Chicago to California that \" you literally didn 't leave home without [ the Green Book ] . \" Ernest Green , one of the Little Rock Nine , used the Green Book to navigate the 1 @,@ 000 miles ( 1 @,@ 600 km ) from Arkansas to Virginia in the 1950s and comments that \" it was one of the survival tools of segregated life \" . According to the civil rights leader Julian Bond , recalling his parents ' use of the Green Book , \" it was a guidebook that told you not where the best places were to eat , but where there was any place . \" Bond comments : \n" }, { "c_id": 1536572, "distance": 0.6230406165122986, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Daniels family moved to Indiana from Pennsylvania in 1959 when his father accepted a job at the Indianapolis headquarters of the pharmaceutical company Pittman @-@ Moore . Then 11 @-@ year @-@ old Daniels was accustomed to the mountains , and he at first disliked the flatland of central Indiana . He was still in grade school at the time of the move and first attended Delaware Trail Elementary , Westlane Junior High School , and North Central High School . In high school he was student body president . After graduation in 1967 , Daniels was named one of Indiana 's Presidential Scholars — the state 's top male high school graduate that year — by President Lyndon B. Johnson . \n" }, { "c_id": 72598, "distance": 0.6211161613464355, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By 1971 , Butterfield had purchased his first house , in rural Woodstock , New York , and began enjoying family life with his second wife , Kathy , and their infant son , Lee . According to Maria Muldaur , she and her husband were frequent dinner guests , which usually involved sitting around a piano and singing songs . She doubted her abilities , but \" it was Butter that first encouraged me to let loose and just sing the blues [ and ] not to worry about singing pretty or hitting all the right notes ... He loosened all the levels of self @-@ consciousness and doubt out of me ... And he 'll forever live in my heart for that and for respecting me as a fellow musician . \" \n" } ]

[ "American Equal Rights Association" ]

[ { "c_id": 308462, "distance": 0.6811412572860718, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Abolitionists , notably William Wilberforce , continued their effort to end the slave trade . Britain passed the Slave Trade Act 1807 , which prohibited the Atlantic slave trade , and the Royal Navy enforced the Blockade of Africa . The United States also prohibited the Atlantic slave trade in 1808 and helped intercept illegal slave ships at sea , predominately after 1842 . \n" }, { "c_id": 648972, "distance": 0.6806718111038208, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Slavery issues dominated Breckinridge 's political career , although historians disagree about Breckinridge 's views . In Breckinridge : Statesman , Soldier , Symbol , William C. Davis argues that , by adulthood , Breckinridge regarded slavery as evil ; his entry in the 2002 Encyclopedia of World Biography records that he advocated voluntary emancipation . In Proud Kentuckian : John C. Breckinridge 1821 – 1875 , Frank Heck disagrees , citing Breckinridge 's consistent advocacy for slavery protections , beginning with his opposition to emancipationist candidates — including his uncle , Robert Jefferson Breckinridge — in the state elections of 1849 . \n" }, { "c_id": 656070, "distance": 0.6801110506057739, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " This was not an end to slavery , as this only confirmed it was illegal in England and Wales , not in the rest of the British Empire . As a result of Mansfield 's decision , between 14 @,@ 000 and 15 @,@ 000 slaves were immediately freed in England , some of whom remained with their masters as paid employees . The decision was apparently not immediately followed ; Africans were still hunted and kidnapped in London , Liverpool and Bristol to be sold elsewhere . ( Such an incident was recounted by Olaudah Equiano in 1774 in his autobiography , An Interesting Narrative ( 1789 ) . ) \n" }, { "c_id": 772469, "distance": 0.6583753824234009, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Among numerous other works supporting abolitionism and dealing with issues related to race , Smith is well known for his introduction to Frederick Douglass ' second autobiography , My Bondage and My Freedom ( 1855 ) . It expressed the new independence in African @-@ American accounts of slavery , compared to earlier works , which had to seek approval for authentication from white abolitionists , as readers rejected some harsh accounts of conditions under slavery . Smith wrote : \n" }, { "c_id": 82236, "distance": 0.6543017029762268, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1787 , he came into contact with Thomas Clarkson and a group of anti @-@ slave @-@ trade activists , including Granville Sharp , Hannah More and Charles Middleton . They persuaded Wilberforce to take on the cause of abolition , and he soon became one of the leading English abolitionists . He headed the parliamentary campaign against the British slave trade for twenty years until the passage of the Slave Trade Act of 1807 . \n" } ]

[ "United Kingdom" ]

[ { "c_id": 1089103, "distance": 0.7275738716125488, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Welsh Language Act 1993 and the Government of Wales Act 1998 provide that the English and Welsh languages be treated on a basis of equality . English is spoken by almost all people in Wales and is the de facto main language . Code @-@ switching is common in all parts of Wales and is known by various terms , though none is recognised by professional linguists . \" Wenglish \" is the Welsh English language dialect . It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh . According to John Davies , Wenglish has \" been the object of far greater prejudice than anything suffered by Welsh \" . Northern and western Wales retain many areas where Welsh is spoken as a first language by the majority of the population , and English learnt as a second language . The 2011 Census showed 562 @,@ 016 people , 19 @.@ 0 % of the Welsh population , were able to speak Welsh , a decrease from the 20 @.@ 8 % returned in the 2001 census . Although monoglotism in young children continues , life @-@ long monoglotism in Welsh is recognised to be a thing of the past . \n" }, { "c_id": 1088952, "distance": 0.7121154069900513, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although Wales closely shares its political and social history with the rest of Great Britain , and the vast majority of the population speaks English , the country has retained a distinct cultural identity and is officially bilingual . Over 560 @,@ 000 Welsh language speakers live in Wales , and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west . From the late 19th century onwards , Wales acquired its popular image as the \" land of song \" , in part due to the eisteddfod tradition . At many international sporting events , such as the FIFA World Cup , Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games , Wales has its own national teams , though at the Olympic Games , Welsh athletes compete as part of a Great Britain team . Rugby union is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness . \n" }, { "c_id": 1008700, "distance": 0.6978134512901306, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With its mountainous terrain and ample rainfall , water is one of Wales ' most abundant resources . The country has many man @-@ made reservoirs and supplies water to England as well as generating power through hydroelectric schemes . The largest reservoirs , such as the Claerwen , are in the Elan Valley , and other notable bodies of water include Lake Vyrnwy , Talybont Reservoir and Llyn Brianne . Some of these are popular resorts for outdoor activities such as sailing , kayaking , cycling , fishing and bird @-@ watching . \n" }, { "c_id": 1088999, "distance": 0.6892964839935303, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The 20th century saw a revival in Welsh national feeling . Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925 , seeking greater autonomy or independence from the rest of the UK . In 1955 , the term England and Wales became common for describing the area to which English law applied , and Cardiff was proclaimed as capital city of Wales . Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg ( The Welsh Language Society ) was formed in 1962 , in response to fears that the language might soon die out . Nationalist sentiment grew following the flooding of the Tryweryn valley in 1965 to create a reservoir supplying water to the English city of Liverpool . Despite 35 of the 36 Welsh MPs voting against the bill ( the other one abstained ) , Parliament passed the bill and the village of Capel Celyn was submerged , highlighting Wales ' powerlessness in her own affairs in the face of the numerical superiority of English MPs in the Westminster Parliament . Both the Free Wales Army and Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru ( Welsh Defence Movement , abbreviated as MAC ) were formed as a direct result of the Tryweryn destruction , conducting campaigns from 1963 . In the years leading up to the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales in 1969 , these groups were responsible for a number of bomb blasts — destroying water pipes , tax and other offices and part of the dam at the new Clywedog reservoir project in Montgomeryshire , being built to supply water to the English Midlands . In 1966 the Carmarthen Parliamentary seat was won by Gwynfor Evans at a by @-@ election , Plaid Cymru 's first Parliamentary seat . In the following year , the Wales and Berwick Act 1746 was repealed and a legal definition of Wales and of the boundary with England was stated . \n" }, { "c_id": 1089116, "distance": 0.6873272061347961, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Wales has a distinctive culture including its own language , customs , holidays and music . \n" } ]

[ "Gregor and the Prophecy of Bane", "Gregor and the Marks of Secret", "FIRE PROOF", "Gregor and the Code of Claw", "The Underland Chronicles Book Three", "When Charlie McButton lost power", "Gregor and the Curse of the Warmbloods", "Catching Fire", "12", "Gregor the Overlander" ]

[ { "c_id": 228936, "distance": 0.6515775322914124, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The book reprints one of David 's most quoted sentences , first printed in Vogue in 1959 , and included in Is there a Nutmeg in the House in 2000 : \" If I had my way – and I shan 't – my Christmas Day eating and drinking would consist of an omelette and cold ham and a nice bottle of wine at lunchtime , and a smoked salmon sandwich with a glass of champagne on a tray in bed in the evening . \" The pattern of the book follows that of earlier ones , with recipes interspersed with more discursive essays on subjects such as avocado pears , persimmons , historical menus , and Christmas hampers , and extracts from prose by writers whom David admired , including Sybille Bedford and George Eliot . \n" }, { "c_id": 1666205, "distance": 0.6431006789207458, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The book remained in print for over 50 years through most of the Victorian era , but it is Mrs Beeton 's book , first published in 1861 , which is now remembered from that period . \n" }, { "c_id": 634632, "distance": 0.6403421759605408, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The story was inspired by a pet rabbit Potter had as a child , which she named Peter Piper . Through the 1890s , Potter sent illustrated story letters to the children of her former governess , Annie Moore , and , in 1900 , Moore , realizing the commercial potential of Potter 's stories , suggested they be made into books . Potter embraced the suggestion , and , borrowing her complete correspondence ( which had been carefully preserved by the Moore children ) , selected a letter written on 4 September 1893 to five @-@ year @-@ old Noel that featured a tale about a rabbit named Peter . Potter biographer Linda Lear explains : \" The original letter was too short to make a proper book so [ Potter ] added some text and made new black @-@ and @-@ white illustrations ... and made it more suspenseful . These changes slowed the narrative down , added intrigue , and gave a greater sense of the passage of time . Then she copied it out into a stiff @-@ covered exercise book , and painted a coloured frontispiece showing Mrs. Rabbit dosing Peter with camomile tea \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1345979, "distance": 0.6401970386505127, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A series of twelve prequel novels were published in 1994 by Disney Press , following young Ariel 's adventures living under the sea with her sisters and father . The titles are : Green @-@ Eyed Pearl and Nefazia Visits the Palace by Suzanne Weyn ; Reflections of Arsulu and The Same Old Song by Marilyn Kaye ; Arista 's New Boyfriend and Ariel the Spy by M. J. Carr ; King Triton , Beware ! , The Haunted Palace and The Boyfriend Mix @-@ Up by Katherine Applegate ; The Practical @-@ Joke War by Stephanie St. Pierre ; The Dolphins of Coral Cove by K. S. Rodriguez ; and Alana 's Secret Friend by Jess Christopher . The novels mostly focus on the domestic setting of Ariel and her sisters living together . \n" }, { "c_id": 704652, "distance": 0.6398258805274963, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first book in Blyton 's Barney Mysteries series , The Rockingdown Mystery , was published in 1949 , as was the first of her fifteen Secret Seven novels . The Secret Seven Society consists of Peter , his sister Janet , and their friends Colin , George , Jack , Pam and Barbara , who meet regularly in a shed in the garden to discuss peculiar events in their local community . Blyton rewrote the stories so they could be adapted into cartoons , which appeared in Mickey Mouse Weekly in 1951 with illustrations by George Brook . The French author Evelyne Lallemand continued the series in the 1970s , producing an additional twelve books , nine of which were translated into English by Anthea Bell between 1983 and 1987 . \n" } ]

[ "Hawaii" ]

[ { "c_id": 250618, "distance": 0.6403163075447083, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While attending a Russian language class , Dunham met Barack Obama , Sr. , the school 's first African student . At the age of 23 , Obama Sr. had come to Hawaii to pursue his education , leaving behind a pregnant wife and infant son in his home town of Nyang 'oma Kogelo in Kenya . Dunham and Obama Sr. were married on the Hawaiian island of Maui on February 2 , 1961 , despite parental opposition from both families . Dunham was three months pregnant . Obama Sr. eventually informed Dunham about his first marriage in Kenya but claimed he was divorced . Years later , she would discover this was false . Obama Sr. ' s first wife , Kezia , later said she had granted her consent for him to marry a second wife , in keeping with Luo customs . \n" }, { "c_id": 243753, "distance": 0.6346153616905212, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Abraham Lincoln was born February 12 , 1809 , the second child of Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln , in a one @-@ room log cabin on the Sinking Spring Farm in Hardin County , Kentucky ( now LaRue County ) . He was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln , who migrated from Norfolk , England to Hingham , Massachusetts , in 1638 . Samuel 's grandson and great @-@ grandson began the family 's western migration , which passed through New Jersey , Pennsylvania , and Virginia . Lincoln 's paternal grandfather and namesake , Captain Abraham Lincoln , moved the family from Virginia to Jefferson County , Kentucky in the 1780s . Captain Lincoln was killed in an Indian raid in 1786 . His children , including six @-@ year @-@ old Thomas , the future president 's father , witnessed the attack . After his father 's murder , Thomas was left to make his own way on the frontier , working at odd jobs in Kentucky and in Tennessee , before settling with members of his family in Hardin County , Kentucky , in the early 1800s . \n" }, { "c_id": 250619, "distance": 0.6345533132553101, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On August 4 , 1961 , at the age of 18 , Dunham gave birth to her first child , Barack Obama II . Friends in the state of Washington recall her visiting with her month @-@ old baby in 1961 . She took classes at the University of Washington from September 1961 to June 1962 , and lived as a single mother in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle with her son while her husband continued his studies in Hawaii . When Obama Sr. graduated from the University of Hawaii in June 1962 , he was offered a scholarship to study in New York City , but declined it , preferring to attend the more prestigious Harvard University . He left for Cambridge , Massachusetts , where he would begin graduate study at Harvard in the fall of 1962 . Dunham returned to Honolulu and resumed her undergraduate education at the University of Hawaii with the spring semester in January 1963 . During this time , her parents helped her raise the young Obama . Dunham filed for divorce in January 1964 , which Obama Sr. did not contest . In December 1964 , Obama Sr. married Ruth Baker , a Jewish American of Lithuanian heritage ; they were separated in 1971 and divorced in 1973 after having two sons . In 1965 , Obama Sr. received a MA in economics from Harvard . In 1971 , he came to Hawaii for a month and visited his son Barack , then 10 years old ; it was the last time he would see his son , and their only major personal interaction . In 1982 , Obama Sr. was killed in a car accident . \n" }, { "c_id": 1513698, "distance": 0.6336377263069153, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The family 's frequent moves later spawned accusations that Chester Arthur was not a native @-@ born citizen of the United States . When Arthur was nominated for vice president in 1880 , a New York attorney and political opponent , Arthur P. Hinman , initially speculated that Arthur was born in Ireland and did not come to the United States until he was fourteen years old . Had that been true , opponents might have argued that Arthur was constitutionally ineligible for the vice presidency under the United States Constitution 's natural @-@ born @-@ citizen clause . When Hinman 's original story did not take root , he spread a new rumor that Arthur was born in Canada . This claim , too , failed to gain credence . \n" }, { "c_id": 1493141, "distance": 0.6327958106994629, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In a 2006 interview , Obama highlighted the diversity of his extended family : \" It 's like a little mini @-@ United Nations \" , he said . \" I 've got relatives who look like Bernie Mac , and I 've got relatives who look like Margaret Thatcher . \" Obama has a half @-@ sister with whom he was raised ( Maya Soetoro @-@ Ng , the daughter of his mother and her Indonesian second husband ) and seven half @-@ siblings from his Kenyan father 's family — six of them living . Obama 's mother was survived by her Kansas @-@ born mother , Madelyn Dunham , until her death on November 2 , 2008 , two days before his election to the Presidency . Obama also has roots in Ireland ; he met with his Irish cousins in Moneygall in May 2011 . In Dreams from My Father , Obama ties his mother 's family history to possible Native American ancestors and distant relatives of Jefferson Davis , President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . \n" } ]

[ "26508", "26501", "26502", "26504", "26505", "26506", "26507" ]

[ { "c_id": 490187, "distance": 0.6301173567771912, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Hero Street , USA = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1631476, "distance": 0.6262304782867432, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Some two @-@ digit numbers have never been applied to any U.S. Route , including 39 , 47 , 86 and 88 . \n" }, { "c_id": 156188, "distance": 0.6262126564979553, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The southern part of the city is home to the famous roadside attraction Nibbles Woodaway ( also known as the \" Big Blue Bug \" ) , the world 's largest termite , as well as the aforementioned Roger Williams Park , which contains a zoo , a botanical center , and the Museum of Natural History and Planetarium . \n" }, { "c_id": 467361, "distance": 0.6228386163711548, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By the early 1960s , other cities in Canada had been divided into postal zones , including Quebec , Montreal , Ottawa , Winnipeg and Vancouver as well as Toronto . For example , an address in Vancouver would be addressed as : \n" }, { "c_id": 1149394, "distance": 0.6222338080406189, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = Randolph , Tennessee = \n" } ]

[ "Mathematician" ]

[ { "c_id": 1779011, "distance": 0.6500649452209473, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 479 BC , one year after the famed Battle of Thermopylae , Dilios , a hoplite in the Spartan Army , begins his story by depicting the life of Leonidas I from childhood to kingship via Spartan doctrine . Dilios 's story continues and Persian messengers arrive at the gates of Sparta demanding \" earth and water \" as a token of submission to King Xerxes ; the Spartans reply by killing and kicking the messengers into a well . Leonidas then visits the Ephors , proposing a strategy to drive back the numerically superior Persians through the Hot Gates ; his plan involves building a wall in order to funnel the Persians into a narrow pass between the rocks and the sea . The Ephors consult the Oracle , who decrees that Sparta will not go to war during the Carneia . As Leonidas angrily departs , a messenger from Xerxes appears , rewarding the Ephors for their covert support . \n" }, { "c_id": 98786, "distance": 0.6383687853813171, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The action is preceded by a brief prologue , delivered by Apollo . Venus and Cupid are then discovered , in conversation , on a desolate seashore . Venus informs Cupid that Duke Theseus of Athens , together with Ariadne , will soon be arriving on the island of Naxos on their way to Athens . They are fleeing from Crete , where the pair have been complicit in the slaying of Ariadne 's monster half @-@ brother , the Minotaur , in the labyrinth below the palace of her father , King Minos . Venus is aware that Theseus intends to abandon Ariadne on Naxos , and to proceed to Athens alone . Cupid offers to rekindle Theseus 's passion for Ariadne , but Venus has decided to unite her with the god Bacchus , and asks Cupid to arrange this . \n" }, { "c_id": 1339245, "distance": 0.6352719664573669, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The cohesive account by Plutarch , which deals mainly with this portion of the myth , differs in many respects from the known Egyptian sources . Set — whom Plutarch , using Greek names for many of the Egyptian deities , refers to as \" Typhon \" — conspires against Osiris seventy @-@ two unspecified accomplices , as well as a queen from Ethiopia ( Nubia ) . Set has an elaborate chest made to fit Osiris 's exact measurements and then , at a banquet , declares that he will give the chest as a gift to whoever fits inside it . The guests , in turn , lie inside the coffin , but none fit inside except Osiris . When he lies down in the chest , Set and his accomplices slam the cover shut , seal it , and throw it into the Nile . With Osiris 's corpse inside , the chest floats out into the sea , arriving at the city of Byblos , where a tree grows around it . The king of Byblos has the tree cut down and made into a pillar for his palace , still with the chest inside . Isis must remove the chest from within the tree in order to retrieve her husband 's body . Having taken the chest , she leaves the tree in Byblos , where it becomes an object of worship for the locals . This episode , which is not known from Egyptian sources , gives an etiological explanation for a cult of Isis and Osiris that existed in Byblos in Plutarch 's time and possibly as early as the New Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 1027094, "distance": 0.6327309608459473, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The same incident is described in the writings of Cassius Dio , a Roman consul and historian who wrote in Greek . In Book 60 of his Roman History he states : \n" }, { "c_id": 1412488, "distance": 0.62450110912323, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " French archaeologist and historian Léon Heuzey began working with the French School at Athens in Greece at the age of 20 in 1851 . He made his most famous discovery of that period in the town of Farsala , a city in southern Thessaly . In antiquity , the area was named Pharsalos , and became known for the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE , where Julius Caesar defeated Pompey during the Great Roman Civil War . \n" } ]

[ "Kristen Stewart" ]

[ { "c_id": 179369, "distance": 0.7027755975723267, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Twilight was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Melissa Rosenberg . It focuses on the development of a personal relationship between human teenager Bella Swan ( Kristen Stewart ) and vampire Edward Cullen ( Robert Pattinson ) , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a separate group of hostile vampires . \n" }, { "c_id": 843599, "distance": 0.6844245195388794, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Twilight is a 2008 American adventure film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan ( a teenage girl ) and Edward Cullen ( a vampire ) , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . \n" }, { "c_id": 1712683, "distance": 0.6837518811225891, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The series , originally titled Twilight , was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . The project was renamed Moonlight when picked up by CBS for the 2007 – 2008 American television season . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer alongside Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors save for the male lead role were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n" }, { "c_id": 1335160, "distance": 0.6524742841720581, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2007 , filmmakers began a search for actors to portray Jacob Black , a Native American friend of lead character Bella Swan in Twilight , the first film in the The Twilight Saga film series . In January 2008 , an open casting call was held in Portland , Oregon . Lautner had not heard of the Twilight series before , but was urged by his agent to audition . At his audition , he read lines with Kristen Stewart , who had already been cast as Bella , and they acted out scenes from The Twilight Saga : New Moon and The Twilight Saga : Eclipse . The film was a commercial success , earning $ 69 million its opening weekend , and has grossed $ 392 million worldwide . It received mixed reviews from critics , having a \" Rotten \" rating with a weighted average of 5 @.@ 5 / 10 . In describing the critical consensus , it stated : \" Having lost much of its bite transitioning to the big screen , Twilight will please its devoted fans , but do little for the uninitiated . \" On Metacritic , which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 reviews from film critics , it has an average score of 56 from the 37 reviews . At the 2009 MTV Movie Awards , Lautner was nominated for Male Breakthrough Performance , which was won by co @-@ star Robert Pattinson . \n" }, { "c_id": 596657, "distance": 0.6523252725601196, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During the 2010 Television Critics Association press tour held in Los Angeles on July 29 , 2010 , lead actresses Michalka and Tisdale were asked about the idea of singing on the show . They stated that they plan to keep their music careers separate from the series , although Michalka advised that she would sing in the fourth episode . In addition to that , Michalka 's band 78violet recorded \" Belong Here \" , which served as the theme song for Hellcats . It was later released into digital stores . \n" } ]

[ "United States of America" ]

[ { "c_id": 287317, "distance": 0.6611924767494202, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Battle of Gettysburg ( local / ˈɡɛtᵻsbɜːrɡ / , with an / s / sound ) was fought July 1 – 3 , 1863 , in and around the town of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War . The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war 's turning point . Union Maj. Gen. George Meade 's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia , ending Lee 's attempt to invade the North . \n" }, { "c_id": 1182505, "distance": 0.6555289030075073, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The battle acts as the crux of Charles Fenno Hoffman 's 1840 novel Greyslaer . \n" }, { "c_id": 277262, "distance": 0.6546319723129272, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War took place on July 1 , 1863 , and began as an engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia under Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under Union Maj. Gen. George G. Meade . It soon escalated into a major battle which culminated in the outnumbered and defeated Union forces retreating to the high ground south of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . \n" }, { "c_id": 562212, "distance": 0.6444747447967529, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Gettysburg Campaign was a series of engagements before and after the Battle of Gettysburg . To better understand Carpenter 's role within the military organization , the following brief is provided . For more details , see Gettysburg Union order of battle . \n" }, { "c_id": 287453, "distance": 0.6440972685813904, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Gettysburg became a postbellum focus of the \" Lost Cause \" , a movement by writers such as Edward A. Pollard and Jubal Early to explain the reasons for the Confederate defeat in the war . A fundamental premise of their argument was that the South was doomed because of the overwhelming advantage in manpower and industrial might possessed by the North . However , they claim it also suffered because Robert E. Lee , who up until this time had been almost invincible , was betrayed by the failures of some of his key subordinates at Gettysburg : Ewell , for failing to seize Cemetery Hill on July 1 ; Stuart , for depriving the army of cavalry intelligence for a key part of the campaign ; and especially Longstreet , for failing to attack on July 2 as early and as forcefully as Lee had originally intended . In this view , Gettysburg was seen as a great lost opportunity , in which a decisive victory by Lee could have meant the end of the war in the Confederacy 's favor . \n" } ]

[ "Real Madrid C.F." ]

[ { "c_id": 405376, "distance": 0.6677863597869873, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Second Pérez term , and arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo ( 2009 – 13 ) = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 628643, "distance": 0.6633606553077698, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to ProZone ( a data analysis system used by football managers ) figures cited by The Sunday Times in January 2007 , Gilberto was , together with Paul Scholes of Manchester United and Frank Lampard of Chelsea , one of the few midfielders in England to attain \" the elite Champions League level \" of performance . \n" }, { "c_id": 1523231, "distance": 0.6627770066261292, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " He began his career at Corinthians , and after winning the 2012 Copa Libertadores he moved to Roma for an eventual fee of € 3 million . Marquinhos was a regular in his only season as Roma reached the Coppa Italia Final . In July 2013 he moved to Paris Saint @-@ Germain for € 31 @.@ 4 million on a five @-@ year contract , one of the highest fees for a player under the age of 20 . He won ten items of silverware at the club , including the Ligue 1 title in each of his first three seasons , but played less frequently after the acquisition of compatriot David Luiz . \n" }, { "c_id": 1325339, "distance": 0.6603676676750183, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 5 March 2013 , Costa was called up by Brazilian national team coach Luiz Felipe Scolari for friendlies with Italy in Geneva and Russia in London , both taking place late in that month . He made his debut in the first match on 21 March , replacing Fred midway through the second half of the 2 – 2 draw . Four days later at Stamford Bridge , he replaced Kaká for the last 12 minutes of a 1 – 1 draw with Russia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1523253, "distance": 0.6598957777023315, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 19 July 2013 , Marquinhos signed a five @-@ year deal with French side Paris Saint @-@ Germain for a fee of € 31 @.@ 4 million . According to BBC Sport , this was then the highest transfer fee for a teenager , although Sky Sports report it as then the fifth @-@ highest such transfer , and France 's Le 10 Sport record it as the third @-@ highest . French news channel BFM TV described the transfer as the fifth most expensive of all time for a defender , after those of Rio Ferdinand , Thiago Silva , Lilian Thuram and Daniel Alves . \n" } ]

[ "Memphis" ]

[ { "c_id": 728087, "distance": 0.6829855442047119, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Presley 's ancestry was primarily a Western European mix , including Scots @-@ Irish , Scottish , German , and some French Norman . Gladys 's great @-@ great @-@ grandmother , Morning Dove White , was possibly a Cherokee Native American . Gladys was regarded by relatives and friends as the dominant member of the small family . Vernon moved from one odd job to the next , evincing little ambition . The family often relied on help from neighbors and government food assistance . The Presleys survived the F5 tornado in the 1936 Tupelo – Gainesville tornado outbreak . In 1938 , they lost their home after Vernon was found guilty of kiting a check written by the landowner , Orville S. Bean , the dairy farmer and cattle @-@ and @-@ hog broker for whom he then worked . He was jailed for eight months , and Gladys and Elvis moved in with relatives . \n" }, { "c_id": 221968, "distance": 0.6613690853118896, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " His practice of dividing his time between Britain and America caused Wodehouse difficulties with the tax authorities of both countries . Both the UK Inland Revenue and the US Internal Revenue Service sought to tax him as a resident . After lengthy negotiations the matter was settled , but the Wodehouses decided to change their residential status beyond doubt by moving to France , where they bought a house near Le Touquet in northern France . \n" }, { "c_id": 406476, "distance": 0.6562424898147583, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In September 2007 , King and his daughter Leonie , still lived at Oranmore Castle . His life 's experiences continue to attract media attention , from film to music to art installation . \n" }, { "c_id": 333354, "distance": 0.6562361717224121, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " For the next year of their married life , the newly wedded couple divided their time between Jackson 's 2 @,@ 700 @-@ acre ( 11 km2 ) Neverland Ranch in Santa Ynez , California and Presley 's 1 @-@ acre ( 4 @,@ 000 m2 ) estate , 100 miles ( 160 km ) away in Hidden Hills . Defying the initial thoughts of some of the public , Presley did not move into Jackson 's home upon getting married . According to J. Randy Taraborrelli , this was due to her wanting to remain independent , as well as Presley 's children ( Danielle and Benjamin ) finding their new stepfather \" a little strange \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 51549, "distance": 0.6549609303474426, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After moving to Los Angeles in 1960 , Ike Turner 's estranged wife , Lorraine Turner , left her and Ike 's sons , Ike Jr . ( born 1958 ) and Michael ( born 1959 ) , to be raised by Ike and Tina . During Ike and Lorraine 's divorce trial , Ike sent the four boys to live with Tina at her home . In 1985 , Ike accused Tina of bad parenting , even alleging she had sent Michael to a mental hospital . Tina denied his claims , telling Australian magazine TV Week , \" he gave me those children and not a penny to look after them with . \" \n" } ]

[ "Euro" ]

[ { "c_id": 1453176, "distance": 0.7050772309303284, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Germany is part of the European single market which represents more than 508 million consumers . Several domestic commercial policies are determined by agreements among European Union ( EU ) members and by EU legislation . Germany introduced the common European currency , the Euro in 2002 . It is a member of the Eurozone which represents around 338 million citizens . Its monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank , which is headquartered in Frankfurt , the financial centre of continental Europe . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453215, "distance": 0.7050483226776123, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2014 , about seven million of Germany 's 81 million residents did not have German citizenship . Ninety @-@ six percent of these people lived in western Germany and mostly in urban areas . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453064, "distance": 0.7000777125358582, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Germany was a founding member of the European Union in 1993 . It is part of the Schengen Area , and became a co @-@ founder of the Eurozone in 1999 . Germany is a member of the United Nations , NATO , the G8 , the G20 , and the OECD . The national military expenditure is the 9th highest in the world . Known for its rich cultural history , Germany has been continuously the home of influential artists , philosophers , musicians , sportspeople , entrepreneurs , scientists and inventors . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453193, "distance": 0.692162036895752, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2008 , Germany was the world 's sixth @-@ largest consumer of energy , and 60 % of its primary energy was imported . In 2014 , energy sources were : oil ( 35 @.@ 0 % ) ; coal , including lignite ( 24 @.@ 6 % ) ; natural gas ( 20 @.@ 5 % ) ; nuclear ( 8 @.@ 1 % ) ; hydro @-@ electric and renewable sources ( 11 @.@ 1 % ) . The government and the nuclear power industry agreed to phase out all nuclear power plants by 2021 . It also enforces energy conservation , green technologies , emission reduction activities , and aims to meet the country 's electricity demands using 40 % renewable sources by 2020 . Germany is committed to the Kyoto protocol and several other treaties promoting biodiversity , low emission standards , water management , and the renewable energy commercialisation . The country 's household recycling rate is among the highest in the world — at around 65 % . Nevertheless , the country 's greenhouse gas emissions were the highest in the EU in 2010 . The German energy transition ( Energiewende ) is the recognised move to a sustainable economy by means of energy efficiency and renewable energy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1135345, "distance": 0.6857208013534546, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Germany – 1974 , 1990 , 2014 \n" } ]

[ "Daytona 500 Experience", "Jackie Robinson Ballpark", "Daytona International Speedway", "Mary McLeod Bethune Home", "Daytona Beach Bike Week", "Museum of Arts and Sciences", "Halifax Historical Museum", "Daytona Lagoon", "Ocean Center", "South Beach Street Historic District" ]

[ { "c_id": 1354931, "distance": 0.644478440284729, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Daytona International Speedway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races ; the others are Michigan International Speedway , Auto Club Speedway , Indianapolis Motor Speedway , Pocono Raceway , and Talladega Superspeedway . Its standard track is a four @-@ turn , 2 @.@ 5 @-@ mile ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) superspeedway . Daytona 's turns are banked at 31 degrees , and the front stretch — the location of the finish line — is banked at 18 degrees . Trevor Bayne was the race 's defending champion . \n" }, { "c_id": 117059, "distance": 0.6420307159423828, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Daytona International Speedway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races ; the others are Michigan International Speedway , Auto Club Speedway , Indianapolis Motor Speedway , Pocono Raceway and Talladega Superspeedway . Its standard track is a four @-@ turn , 2 @.@ 5 @-@ mile ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) superspeedway . Daytona 's turns are banked at 31 degrees and the front stretch ( the location of the finish line ) is banked at 18 degrees . The defending winners of the races were Kurt Busch and Jeff Burton . \n" }, { "c_id": 258721, "distance": 0.6242889165878296, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Daytona International Speedway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races ; the others are Michigan International Speedway , Auto Club Speedway , Indianapolis Motor Speedway , Pocono Raceway and Talladega Superspeedway . Its standard track is a four @-@ turn , 2 @.@ 5 @-@ mile ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) superspeedway . Daytona 's turns are banked at 31 degrees , and the front stretch ( the location of the finish line ) is banked at 18 degrees . \n" }, { "c_id": 1412946, "distance": 0.6233638525009155, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The race , which was moved from ABC to ESPNEWS because of the red flag delay , averaged 843 @,@ 189 viewers , earning a 0 @.@ 6 Nielsen rating . The final ten laps were significantly lower , averaging just 157 @,@ 137 viewers . Bud Denker , the chairman of the Detroit Grand Prix Association announced shortly after the race that the track would be improved and lengthened for 2013 . He suggested that most of the track around turn ten would be removed and relaid , and significant work would be carried out in turns five , six , seven , eleven and twelve . The track would be extended between turns two and five , using a long straight which would allow cars to reach 175 – 180 miles per hour . The result of the alterations would be an additional 0 @.@ 4 miles ( 0 @.@ 64 km ) of track , creating a 2 @.@ 5 miles ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) circuit . \n" }, { "c_id": 845470, "distance": 0.6225965023040771, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Daytona International Speedway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races , the others being Michigan International Speedway , California Speedway , Indianapolis Motor Speedway , Pocono Raceway and Talladega Superspeedway . The standard track at Daytona International Speedway is a four @-@ turn superspeedway that is 2 @.@ 5 miles ( 4 @.@ 0 km ) long . The track 's turns are banked at 31 degrees , while the front stretch , the location of the finish line , is banked at 18 degrees . John Andretti was the defending race winner . The event was the fifth of five night races held during the 1998 Winston Cup Series season . \n" } ]

[ "Brian O'Conner" ]

[ { "c_id": 1086777, "distance": 0.6814744472503662, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A former FBI agent turned criminal . He is in a relationship with Mia Toretto . Walker did many of his own stunts for the film , training with parkour professional Paul Darnell to improve his movement . \n" }, { "c_id": 1779026, "distance": 0.6716592311859131, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Andrew Pleavin as Daxos , an Arcadian leader who joins forces with Leonidas . \n" }, { "c_id": 1580433, "distance": 0.6605873703956604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Gerald McRaney as Raymond Tusk , a multi @-@ billionaire businessman and investor who acts as an advisor and confidante to President Walker \n" }, { "c_id": 690201, "distance": 0.6575441360473633, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Robert Downey , Jr. as Paul Avery , a journalist at the San Francisco Chronicle who covered the Zodiac killer case . \n" }, { "c_id": 1391972, "distance": 0.6544511914253235, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " They reach the Queen 's chamber , but it is protected by a laser defense system that kills four of the commandos , including the leader , One ( Colin Salmon ) . Despite the Red Queen 's urgent pleas for the group to leave , Kaplan ( Martin Crewes ) disables the Red Queen and the power fails , opening all of the doors in the Hive . This releases the zombified staff and containment units containing Lickers ( mutated animals ) . During a battle with the zombies , Rain ( Michelle Rodriguez ) is bitten , and J.D. ( Pasquale Aleardi ) perishes . Alice begins regaining her memories , but Matt and Alice are separated from the group . Matt looks for information about his sister Lisa , while Alice encounters several infected Dobermans and surprises herself when she reflexively defends herself with martial arts . \n" } ]

[ "Dick Cheney" ]

[ { "c_id": 348865, "distance": 0.7252416014671326, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bush became the first Vice President to serve as Acting President when , on July 13 , 1985 , Reagan underwent surgery to remove polyps from his colon , making Bush acting president for approximately eight hours . \n" }, { "c_id": 1009704, "distance": 0.7068211436271667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During his election campaign in 1988 , Vice President Bush denied any knowledge of the Iran – Contra affair by saying he was \" out of the loop \" . Though his diaries included that he was \" one of the few people that know fully the details \" , he repeatedly refused to discuss the incident and won the election . However , a book published in 2008 by Israeli journalist and terrorism expert Ronen Bergman asserts that Bush was personally and secretly briefed on the affair by Amiram Nir , counterterrorism adviser to the then Israeli Prime Minister , when Bush was on a visit to Israel . \" Nir could have incriminated the incoming President . The fact that Nir was killed in a mysterious chartered airplane crash in Mexico in December 1988 has given rise to numerous conspiracy theories \" , writes Bergman . On December 24 , 1992 , nearing the end of his term in office after being defeated by Bill Clinton the previous month , Bush pardoned six administration officials , namely Elliott Abrams , Duane Clarridge , Alan Fiers , Clair George , Robert McFarlane , and Caspar Weinberger . \n" }, { "c_id": 280695, "distance": 0.7042591571807861, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As Vice President in the Obama administration , Biden oversaw the infrastructure spending aimed at counteracting the Great Recession , and U.S. policy toward Iraq up until the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 2011 . His ability to negotiate with congressional Republicans helped bring about legislation such as the Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 that resolved a taxation deadlock , the Budget Control Act of 2011 that resolved that year 's debt ceiling crisis , and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 that addressed the impending \" fiscal cliff \" . In 2011 , Biden opposed going ahead with the military mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden . Obama and Biden were re @-@ elected in 2012 . In October 2015 , after months of speculation , Biden chose not to run for President of the United States in 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1408416, "distance": 0.7031614780426025, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Appointment of Gerald Ford as Vice President ( 1973 ) = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 849044, "distance": 0.7016397714614868, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Gore was eventually able to mend fences with Jackson who supported the Clinton @-@ Gore ticket in 1992 and 1996 , and campaigned for the Gore @-@ Lieberman ticket during the 2000 presidential election . Gore 's policies changed substantially in 2000 , reflecting his eight years as Vice President . \n" } ]

[ "Castlemont High School", "Temple University" ]

[ { "c_id": 655841, "distance": 0.6205859184265137, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He decided to pursue a career in film . After attending two other film schools , he graduated from Full Sail University in another Central Florida town , Winter Park , as the class valedictorian . He moved to Southern California and began working as a story editor , primarily doing uncredited rewrites . \n" }, { "c_id": 346507, "distance": 0.6198285818099976, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Graham 's career at Northwestern officially ended in February 1944 , when he moved to Colgate University in Hamilton , New York , in the Navy 's V @-@ 5 cadet program , a pilot training course . He played basketball for Colgate before moving to North Carolina Pre @-@ Flight later in 1944 , where he played on the Cloudbusters football team under coaches Glenn Killinger and Bear Bryant . \n" }, { "c_id": 610548, "distance": 0.6181444525718689, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Kevin Wu was born on June 12 , 1990 in Houston , Texas . His father , Michael Wu , a Taiwanese immigrant , is a computer engineer . Wu graduated from Clements High School in Sugar Land , Texas , in 2008 and attended the University of California , Davis before dropping out . He was living in downtown Los Angeles while in the entertainment business but now has relocated to Culver City , where he has retired . \n" }, { "c_id": 1387752, "distance": 0.613324761390686, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After graduation from university , Thorne @-@ Begland served in a jet combat squadron of the United States Navy . During the 1992 presidential campaign , he appeared on the television news program Nightline to criticize the Navy 's policy of excluding homosexuals , identified himself as gay , and was honorably discharged from the service . As a result of the appeal processes , Thorne @-@ Begland became interested in the law and obtained a law degree . \n" }, { "c_id": 1587987, "distance": 0.6119297742843628, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Johnson briefly lived in the suburb of Grey Lynn in Auckland , New Zealand , with his mother 's family . He attended Richmond Road Primary School , before returning to the United States with his parents . Johnson spent 10th grade at President William McKinley High School in Honolulu , Hawaii . As he entered 11th grade , his father 's job required his relocation to Bethlehem , Pennsylvania . He began playing football at Freedom High School in the East Penn Conference . He was also a member of the school 's track and field and wrestling teams . \n" } ]

[ "United States of America" ]

[ { "c_id": 968652, "distance": 0.700103223323822, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Large projects were commenced . The city of Elizabeth was built by the Housing Trust in Adelaide 's north , for the production of GM Holden motor vehicles . Populated mainly by working @-@ class English migrants , it was , before its eventual economic and social decline , a showcase of successful city planning . \n" }, { "c_id": 1600315, "distance": 0.6838533282279968, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Production numbers are sometimes conflicting , depending on how they are calculated and how vehicles are classified , but according to Ward 's , the number of actual autos and duty trucks manufactured in North America for each year , including domestic production intended for export , are represented below : \n" }, { "c_id": 1600311, "distance": 0.6771615743637085, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A total of almost 58 million cars were produced and sold during the 1950s by the American manufacturers . Compared to the total population of the United States by the end of the decade , 179 @,@ 323 @,@ 175 , that is almost one new vehicle for every three living persons of all ages . \n" }, { "c_id": 1521129, "distance": 0.66707444190979, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " GM Holden Ltd , commonly known as Holden , is an Australian automobile manufacturer that operates in Australasia and is headquartered in Port Melbourne , Victoria . The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia . In 1908 it moved into the automotive field , before becoming a subsidiary of the United States @-@ based General Motors ( GM ) in 1931 . After becoming a subsidiary of GM , the company was named General Motors @-@ Holden 's Ltd , becoming Holden Ltd in 1998 — the current name was adopted in 2005 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1521144, "distance": 0.6633919477462769, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Holden 's second full @-@ scale car factory , located in Fishermans Bend ( Port Melbourne ) , was completed in 1936 , with construction beginning in 1939 on a new plant in Pagewood , New South Wales . However , World War II delayed car production with efforts shifted to the construction of vehicle bodies , field guns , aircraft and engines . Before the war ended , the Australian Government took steps to encourage an Australian automotive industry . Both GM and Ford provided studies to the Australian Government outlining the production of the first Australian @-@ designed car . Ford 's proposal was the government 's first choice , but required substantial financial assistance . GM 's study was ultimately chosen because of its low level of government intervention . After the war , Holden returned to producing vehicle bodies , this time for Buick , Chevrolet , Pontiac and Vauxhall . The Oldsmobile Ace was also produced from 1946 to 1948 . \n" } ]

[ "Japanese yen" ]

[ { "c_id": 1097366, "distance": 0.7012942433357239, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Japan 's main imports are machinery and equipment , fossil fuels , foodstuffs ( in particular beef ) , chemicals , textiles and raw materials for its industries . By market share measures , domestic markets are the least open of any OECD country . Junichirō Koizumi 's administration began some pro @-@ competition reforms , and foreign investment in Japan has soared . \n" }, { "c_id": 1639786, "distance": 0.6761311888694763, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Origins and popularity in Japan ( 1970s – 2000 ) = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 58122, "distance": 0.6708921194076538, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The rise of Japan as an economic power and the opening of World War II files at the UK 's Public Record Office created a sentiment in the 1990s that not enough had been done to redress the suffering of internees and prisoners @-@ of @-@ war . In November 2000 , the British government announced a compensation scheme for British civilians who had been interned in World War II . The scheme called for a package of £ 167 million , and by February 2001 , the first raft of payments of £ 10 @,@ 000 were being made . Initially , the plan excluded British persons who had no \" bloodlink \" to Britain , a point of distinction that was made between those who were \" British citizens \" and those who were \" British subjects \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1097367, "distance": 0.6611045598983765, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Japan ranks 27th of 189 countries in the 2014 Ease of doing business index and has one of the smallest tax revenues of the developed world . The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features : keiretsu enterprises are influential , and lifetime employment and seniority @-@ based career advancement are relatively common in the Japanese work environment . Japanese companies are known for management methods like \" The Toyota Way \" , and shareholder activism is rare . \n" }, { "c_id": 1377908, "distance": 0.6605288982391357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Japan imports $ 3 @.@ 6 million of New Zealand blackcurrants for uses as dietary supplements , snacks , functional food products and as quick @-@ frozen ( IQF ) produce for culinary production as jams , jellies or preserves . \n" } ]

[ "William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne" ]

[ { "c_id": 971188, "distance": 0.669021487236023, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Melbourne 's support in the House of Commons weakened through the early years of Victoria 's reign , and in the 1841 general election the Whigs were defeated . Peel became prime minister , and the ladies of the bedchamber most associated with the Whigs were replaced . \n" }, { "c_id": 1659737, "distance": 0.6655527949333191, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Thus , the question would revolve around legal connections , and not around \" Australia 's strong historical and emotional ties with the United Kingdom . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 949094, "distance": 0.6647222638130188, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = Victoria is the first town attacked = = \n" }, { "c_id": 768853, "distance": 0.6451067328453064, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The district 's change from a New South Wales rural area to the national capital began with the debates over Federation during the 19th century . Prior to 1840 Sydney was the administrative centre for the colony , and thus it could be presupposed that any potential federal government would be seated there . However , this started to change when , buoyed by the Victorian Gold Rush , Melbourne grew rapidly , and by 1860 its population had overtaken that of Sydney . The discovery of gold also helped to increase Melbourne 's financial base , to the point where at one stage \" nearly 5 % of all British imperial government revenue ... passed through [ Melbourne 's ] port \" . Thus Melbourne soon possessed both the size and the economic clout to rival Sydney and to command additional administrative powers . \n" }, { "c_id": 1565256, "distance": 0.6418119668960571, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Most European names came during the 1840s to the 1910s and were given by surveyors who worked for colonising associations or provincial governments . Names acknowledged the colonising associations sponsors ( Hutt Valley , Wakefield , Port Chalmers , Ashburton ) , ships ( Bombay ) , government officials ( Featherston , Rolleston , Invercargill ) , politicians ( Foxton , Fox Glacier , Gisborne ) and church leaders ( Selwyn ) . Military heroes and famous battles were popular place names , with Auckland , Napier , Hastings , Havelock , Wellington , Picton , Marlborough , Nelson and Blenheim . British politicians and royalty lent their names to Russell , Palmerston , Cromwell , Queenstown and Alexandra , while Franz Josef is named after the Austrian emperor . Royal names are more popular for streets than towns or geographical features , although both Auckland and Wellington have Mount Victoria . Gore is named after governor Thomas Gore Browne and George Grey 's name is used for Greytown , Greymouth , Grey Lynn and many natural features . Relatively few names are derived from United Kingdom towns , with Dunedin ( after Edinburgh — Dùn Éideann in Scottish Gaelic ) , New Plymouth and the Canterbury Province among the most notable . \n" } ]

[ "Ukrainian hryvnia" ]

[ { "c_id": 712929, "distance": 0.708830714225769, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Euro has been used as a trading currency in Cuba since 1998 , and Syria since 2006 . There are also various currencies pegged to the euro ( see below ) . In 2009 , Zimbabwe abandoned its local currency and used major currencies instead , including the euro and the United States dollar . \n" }, { "c_id": 248042, "distance": 0.7070707678794861, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In November 2010 , Russia began using the Chinese renminbi in its bilateral trade with China . This was soon followed by Japan , Australia , Singapore , the United Kingdom , and Canada . As a result of the rapid internationalization of the renminbi , it became the eighth @-@ most @-@ traded currency in the world in 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1566070, "distance": 0.6971377730369568, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The union of Russia and Belarus , a supranational confederation , was established in a 1996 – 99 series of treaties that called for monetary union , equal rights , single citizenship , and a common foreign and defense policy . However , the future of the union has been placed in doubt because of Belarus 's repeated delays of monetary union , the lack of a referendum date for the draft constitution , and a dispute over the petroleum trade . \n" }, { "c_id": 1566109, "distance": 0.6929959058761597, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A new currency , the new Belarusian ruble ( ISO 4217 code : BYN ) was introduced in July 2016 , replacing the Belarusian ruble in a rate of 1 : 10 @,@ 000 ( 10 @,@ 000 old rubles = 1 new ruble ) . From July 1 until December 31 , 2016 , the old and new currencies will be in parallel circulation and series 2000 notes and coins can be exchanged for series 2009 from January 1 , 2017 to 31 December 2021 . This redenomination can be considered an effort to fight the high inflation rate . \n" }, { "c_id": 712867, "distance": 0.692553699016571, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Additionally , 210 million people worldwide as of 2013 use currencies pegged to the euro . The euro is the second largest reserve currency as well as the second most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar . As of August 2014 , with more than € 995 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 in circulation , the euro has the highest combined value of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world , having surpassed the U.S. dollar . Based on International Monetary Fund estimates of 2008 GDP and purchasing power parity among the various currencies , the eurozone is the second largest economy in the world . \n" } ]

[ "Chilean peso" ]

[ { "c_id": 1270795, "distance": 0.6582621932029724, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By May 2014 , private forecasts estimated annual inflation at 39 @.@ 9 % , one of the highest rates in the world . In July 2014 , a ruling from a New York court ordered the country to pay the remaining holders of the bonds defaulted in 2001 , which by then were mostly American Vulture funds , before it paid any of its exchange bondholders . The Argentine government refused , causing the country to default on its debt again . \n" }, { "c_id": 326425, "distance": 0.6531823873519897, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Chile has the largest population of descendants of British settlers in Latin America . Over 700 @,@ 000 Chileans may have British ( English , Scottish and Welsh ) origin , amounting to 4 @.@ 5 % of Chile 's population . \n" }, { "c_id": 796123, "distance": 0.6518228650093079, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Chilevisión produced a Chilean version of the series , Graduados , historias que no se olvidan ( Graduates : Unforgettable Stories ) . The first remake produced by the station , it starred Fernanda Urrejola , Marcial Tagle and Ricardo Fernández and its soundtrack features Chilean bands ( such as Upa and Los Prisioneros ) and Argentine bands successful in Chile ( such as Soda Stereo , Charly García and Virus ) . The production tries to reflect 1980s Chilean life in a broad appeal to audiences . A Colombian version debuted on RCN Televisión on September 18 , 2014 to low ratings . Symmathites , a Greek version , airs on Antenna TV . In Mexico , TV Azteca bought the rights for a local version in production as of November 2013 . The original telenovela has aired in Panama , El Salvador and Nicaragua . \n" }, { "c_id": 249521, "distance": 0.6446462273597717, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Between 1995 and 2003 , US $ 3 @.@ 4 billion ( 7 @,@ 965 billion Colombian pesos ) were invested in the sector , of which 16 % were financed by the private sector . Since 1998 , private financing increased from almost zero to become a significant share of the total investment . Furthermore , despite a drop in 2001 , investment in the sector has increased since 1999 . \n" }, { "c_id": 326417, "distance": 0.6431328058242798, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Chile , facing the Pacific Ocean , has a large British presence . Over 50 @,@ 000 British immigrants settled in Chile from 1840 to 1914 . A significant number of them settled in Magallanes Province , especially in the city of Punta Arenas when it flourished as a major global seaport for ships crossing between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Strait of Magellan . Around 32 @,@ 000 English settled in Valparaíso , influencing the port city to the extent of making it virtually a British colony during the last decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century . However , the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 and the outbreak of the First World War drove many of them away from the city or back to Europe . \n" } ]

[ "Euro" ]

[ { "c_id": 712992, "distance": 0.6888348460197449, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of January 2014 , and since the introduction of the euro , interest rates of most members countries ( particularly those with a weak currency ) , have decreased . The countries whose interest rates fell most as a result of the adoption of the euro are Greece , Ireland , Portugal , Spain , and Italy . These very countries have had the most serious sovereign financing problems . \n" }, { "c_id": 1558950, "distance": 0.6776058077812195, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Italy : 11 @,@ 610 ( 9 @.@ 3 percent of immigrants ) \n" }, { "c_id": 712928, "distance": 0.6763591170310974, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With all but two of the remaining EU members obliged to join , together with future members of the EU , the enlargement of the eurozone is set to continue . Outside the EU , the euro is also the sole currency of Montenegro and Kosovo and several European microstates ( Andorra , Monaco , San Marino and the Vatican City ) as well as in four overseas territories of EU members that are not themselves part of the EU ( Saint Barthélemy , Saint Pierre and Miquelon , the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and Akrotiri and Dhekelia ) . Together this direct usage of the euro outside the EU affects nearly 3 million people . \n" }, { "c_id": 203862, "distance": 0.6736838817596436, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Italy + EUR 0 @.@ 04 @-@ 0 @.@ 09 kWh \n" }, { "c_id": 1576216, "distance": 0.6712166666984558, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The universally adopted ratio is 2 : 3 , while the war flag is squared ( 1 : 1 ) . Each comune also has a gonfalone bearing its coat of arms . \n" } ]

[ "Honduras", "Uruguay", "El Salvador", "Panama", "Equatorial Guinea", "Andorra", "Guatemala", "Puerto Rico", "Paraguay", "Belize" ]

[ { "c_id": 1203714, "distance": 0.7004300951957703, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " This impasse was resolved through negotiations between the juntas and the Council of Castile , which led to the creation of a \" Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies \" on September 25 , 1808 . It was agreed that the traditional kingdoms of the peninsula would send two representatives to this Central Junta , and that the overseas kingdoms would send one representative each . These \" kingdoms \" were defined as \" the viceroyalties of New Spain , Peru , New Granada , and Buenos Aires , and the independent captaincies general of the island of Cuba , Puerto Rico , Guatemala , Chile , Province of Venezuela , and the Philippines . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1227868, "distance": 0.6967941522598267, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Spheres of influence fall apart in Spain = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 81021, "distance": 0.6652418971061707, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The city consists of an urban centre and twenty @-@ two rural villages : Alto Colorado , Alto Ramírez , Barrancas , Cáhuil , Cardonal de Panilonco , Ciruelos , Cóguil , El Maqui , El Guindo , Espinillo , Estación Larraín Alcalde , La Aguada , La Palmilla , La Villa , La Plaza , Las Comillas , Pueblo de Viudas , Quebrada del Nuevo Reino , Pañul , Rodeillo , San Antonio de Petrel , and Tanumé . \n" }, { "c_id": 1287869, "distance": 0.664333164691925, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = = Paris , Eastern Europe and Norway = = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1029359, "distance": 0.6637507081031799, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In Spain from 1808 @-@ 1814 the Spanish War of Independence took place amidst a multi @-@ cultural Spain . Spain , at the time , was under the control of King Joseph , who was Napoleon I of France 's brother . Because the nation was under the control of French rule , the Spanish formed coalitions of ethnic groups to reclaim their own political representation , instead of the current French political system in power . \n" } ]

[ "Greenlandic language", "Faroese", "German Language", "Danish Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 736473, "distance": 0.7016462087631226, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Before June 2009 , Greenlandic shared its status as the official language in Greenland with Danish . Since then , Greenlandic has become the sole official language . This has made Greenlandic a unique example of an indigenous language of the Americas that is recognized by law as the only official language of a semi @-@ independent country . Nevertheless , it is still considered to be in a \" vulnerable \" state by the UNESCO Red Book of Language Endangerment . The country has a 100 % literacy rate . As the Western Greenlandic standard has become dominant , a UNESCO report has labelled the other dialects as endangered , and measures are now being considered to protect the Eastern Greenlandic dialect . \n" }, { "c_id": 175863, "distance": 0.6945232152938843, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although the Faroese language is designated as the country 's principal language , the Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands states that the Danish language \" is to be learnt well and carefully \" . Up to ninth grade , most school material is in Faroese ; there are Danish classes since third grade . In upper secondary education this pattern is reversed ; courses are taught in Danish , except the Faroese language courses . The Faroese language is taught 64 hours per week , overall , throughout compulsory education , while Danish is taught 29 hours per week ; exams in both languages are equal in length . English language courses start from 4th grade and they are taught for 60 hours annually at that grade , 90 hours in 5th grade , 120 hours in 6th , 7th , 8th and 9th grade ; pupils who chose to take the 10th grade have the option to get another 120 hours of English lessons . \n" }, { "c_id": 1674151, "distance": 0.6940969228744507, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " From 1200 onwards , the dialects in Denmark began to diverge from those of Sweden . The innovations spread unevenly from Denmark which created a series of minor dialectal boundaries , or isoglosses , ranging from Zealand in the south to Norrland , Österbotten and northwestern Finland in the north . \n" }, { "c_id": 1674143, "distance": 0.6909165382385254, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By many general criteria of mutual intelligibility , the Continental Scandinavian languages could very well be considered dialects of a common Scandinavian language . However , because of several hundred years of sometimes quite intense rivalry between Denmark and Sweden , including a long series of wars from the 16th to 18th centuries , and the nationalist ideas that emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries , the languages have separate orthographies , dictionaries , grammars , and regulatory bodies . Danish , Norwegian , and Swedish are thus from a linguistic perspective more accurately described as a dialect continuum of Scandinavian ( North Germanic ) , and some of the dialects , such as those on the border between Norway and Sweden , especially parts of Bohuslän , Dalsland , western Värmland , western Dalarna , Härjedalen , Jämtland and Scania , could be described as intermediate dialects of the national standard languages . \n" }, { "c_id": 736470, "distance": 0.6889784336090088, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From the Danish colonization in the 1700s to the beginning of Greenlandic home rule in 1979 , Greenlandic experienced increasing pressure from the Danish language . In the 1950s , Denmark 's linguistic policies were directed at replacing Greenlandic with Danish . Of primary significance was that post @-@ primary education and official functions were conducted in Danish . \n" } ]

[ "Brain tumor", "Cancer" ]

[ { "c_id": 1060398, "distance": 0.6469802260398865, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Prior to her death on December 28 , 2014 , Alcorn had scheduled for her suicide note to be automatically posted on her Tumblr account at 5.30pm. In the note , she stated her intention to end her life , commenting : \n" }, { "c_id": 1640694, "distance": 0.6340046525001526, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Of the incident , Ryder explained to Interview that it occurred during a time in her career where she was clinically depressed . She also stated that the heavy painkilling medication she was prescribed at the time by a quack doctor had significantly clouded her judgment . \n" }, { "c_id": 479109, "distance": 0.6334987878799438, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Terri Schiavo died at a Pinellas Park hospice on March 31 , 2005 . Although there was concern that Schiavo would experience significant symptoms from dehydration with the removal of the feeding tube , studies have shown that patients who have their feeding tubes removed , such as the case of Schiavo , usually have a peaceful death . \n" }, { "c_id": 1261977, "distance": 0.6310570240020752, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Irene Smythe was diagnosed with cancer after Christmas 1963 . The illness progressed and Irene died on June 20 , 1965 . Due to the amount of pain Irene endured , Conn and Irene considered using a revolver to end her life , but near the end she told Conn that it was a \" coward 's way out \" and she endured . After the amount of pain Irene endured , Smythe called her death a \" blessed release . \" Smythe set up a foundation at the University of Toronto in her name , which opened the Irene Eleanor Smythe Pain Clinic at Toronto General Hospital . \n" }, { "c_id": 1532753, "distance": 0.630759060382843, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Between 2008 and 2010 , Lebrón was hospitalized multiple times , the first being due to a fall that fractured her hip and an arm , requiring surgery . On September 18 , 2009 , she suffered a notable relapse due to a cardio respiratory affection . Lebrón recovered in a satisfactory manner and issued a press release in appreciation for the public 's support . Complications from this episode of bronchitis , however , persisted throughout 2010 , leading to her death on August 1 , 2010 . Multiple public figures , who support independence or free association for Puerto Rico , immediately lamented Lebrón 's death , praising her activism . Her life was eulogized even in European papers . \n" } ]

[ "Brazilian real" ]

[ { "c_id": 1168078, "distance": 0.6979320645332336, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Brazil , Mexico , India and South Africa are countries with large economies that have never been ICSID members . \n" }, { "c_id": 254078, "distance": 0.6889715790748596, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Brazil has a designated \" zone of interest \" that is not an actual claim . \n" }, { "c_id": 712941, "distance": 0.6814684271812439, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In total , as of 2013 , 182 million people in Africa use a currency pegged to the euro , 27 million people outside the eurozone in Europe , and another 545 @,@ 000 people on Pacific islands . \n" }, { "c_id": 1589642, "distance": 0.6711266040802002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Brazil is the world 's largest exporter of ethanol . In 2007 it exported 933 @.@ 4 million gallons ( 3 @,@ 532 @.@ 7 million liters ) , representing almost 20 % of its production , and accounting for almost 50 % of the global exports . Since 2004 Brazilian exporters have as their main customers the United States , Netherlands , Japan , Sweden , Jamaica , El Salvador , Costa Rica , Trinidad & Tobago , Nigeria , Mexico , India , and South Korea . \n" }, { "c_id": 1332984, "distance": 0.6707276105880737, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Brazil 's international trade reached a total value of Rs 79 @.@ 000 : 000 $ 000 between 1834 and 1839 . This continued to increase every year until it reached Rs 472 @.@ 000 : 000 $ 000 between 1886 and 1887 : an annual growth rate of 3 @.@ 88 % since 1839 . The absolute value of exports from the Empire in 1850 was the highest in Latin America and triple that of Argentina which was in fourth place . Brazil would keep its high standing in exports and general economic growth until the end of the monarchy . Brazilian economic expansion , especially after 1850 , compared well with that of the United States and European nations . The national tax revenue amounted to Rs 11 @.@ 795 : 000 $ 000 in 1831 and rose to Rs 160 @.@ 840 : 000 $ 000 in 1889 . By 1858 , national tax revenues ranked as the eighth @-@ largest in the world . Imperial Brazil was , despite its progress , a country where wealth was very unequally distributed . However , for purposes of comparison , according to historian Steven C. Topik , in the United States , \" by 1890 , 80 percent of the population lived on the margin of subsistence , while 20 percent controlled almost all wealth . \" \n" } ]

[ "Jason David Frank" ]

[ { "c_id": 1519502, "distance": 0.6551371812820435, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cavill is the first British and non @-@ American actor to play the character . He was previously cast in Superman : Flyby , which was ultimately shelved , and was considered for the role in the 2006 film Superman Returns , but lost out to Brandon Routh . Cavill stated , \" There 's a very real story behind the Superman character . \" He explained that everyone 's goal has been to explore the difficulties his character faces as a result of having multiple identities – including his birth name , Kal @-@ El , and his alter ego , Clark Kent . Cavill also stated that , \" He 's alone and there 's no one like him , \" referring to Superman 's vulnerabilities . \" That must be incredibly scary and lonely , not to know who you are or what you are , and trying to find out what makes sense . Where 's your baseline ? What do you draw from ? Where do you draw a limit with the power you have ? In itself , that 's an incredible weakness . \" In an interview with Total Film magazine , Cavill stated he had been consuming nearly 5 @,@ 000 calories a day , training for over two hours daily and plowing protein to pack on the muscle mass . Joe Manganiello was considered for the role but could not work out an audition date for the casting director due to scheduling obligations with True Blood . Cooper Timberline was cast as the 9 @-@ year @-@ old Clark Kent , and Dylan Sprayberry was cast as the 13 @-@ year @-@ old Clark Kent . \n" }, { "c_id": 268004, "distance": 0.6502063870429993, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bradley Cooper , Ryan Reynolds , Justin Timberlake , and Jared Leto were the producers ' top choices for the starring role in July 2009 . On July 10 , Warner announced that Reynolds had been cast as Hal Jordan / Green Lantern . A website reported on January 7 , 2010 , that a crew @-@ member had written on her blog that the film was greenlit the day before and that filming would begin in 10 weeks . Also in January , Blake Lively was cast as Carol Ferris , Peter Sarsgaard was in negotiations to portray Hector Hammond , and Mark Strong was in negotiations to play Sinestro . In February , Tim Robbins joined the cast as Senator Hammond . The following month , New Zealanders Temuera Morrison and Taika Waititi had joined the cast as Abin Sur and Tom Kalmaku , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1781386, "distance": 0.6482603549957275, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Tommy Riley ( J. P. Davis ) stands in boxing gear in a dingy dressing room . There is a knock at the door and a voice calls out , \" Are you ready ? \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1011777, "distance": 0.6475201845169067, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Amir Khan and Jermain Defoe ( Series 4 , as themselves in Sport Relief sketches ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1271062, "distance": 0.6463524103164673, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " According to an interview with executive producer and episode writer Russell T Davies in Doctor Who Magazine , this episode was originally offered to his friend and former colleague , the critically acclaimed and award @-@ winning scriptwriter Paul Abbott . Abbott accepted and submitted a storyline , revealing that Rose had been bred by the Doctor as an experiment in creating a perfect companion . The episode was titled \" The Void \" . However , Abbot had to abandon the project due to other commitments . Davies wrote \" Boom Town \" instead , bringing back Badland as Blaine due to her performance in \" Aliens of London \" and \" World War Three \" being \" brilliant \" , though she had few lines . The actor playing Mr Cleaver , William Thomas , had previously appeared as Martin the undertaker in the 1988 classic series story Remembrance of the Daleks . This made him the first performer to appear in both the original and current run of Doctor Who . He later played Geraint Cooper , the father of Gwen Cooper , in the Doctor Who spinoff series Torchwood . \n" } ]

[ "2007–08 NBA season" ]

[ { "c_id": 1470269, "distance": 0.6351146697998047, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In his first 11 seasons in the NBA , Cousy led the league in assists eight straight times and introduced a new blend of ball @-@ handling and passing skills that earned him the nicknames \" Cooz , \" \" The Houdini of the Hardwood , \" and — as he was regularly introduced at Boston Garden — \" Mr. Basketball . \" After his playing career , he coached the Royals for several years , and even made a short comeback for them at age 41 . He then became a broadcaster for Celtics games . He was elected into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1971 , and in his honor , the Celtics retired his # 14 jersey and hung it in the rafters of Boston Garden . Cousy was named to the NBA 25th Anniversary Team in 1971 , the NBA 35th Anniversary Team in 1981 , and the NBA 's 50th Anniversary All @-@ Time Team in 1996 , making him one of only four players that were selected to each of those teams . He was also the first president of National Basketball Players Association . \n" }, { "c_id": 825633, "distance": 0.6347998380661011, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Each contestant performed two slam dunks in each round . The two best contestants in the first round , as rated by the panel of judges , advanced to the final round , where the winner was determined by fan voting . The panel of judges for this year contest consists of five former Phoenix Suns players , the inaugural Slam Dunk champion Larry Nance , 1992 champion Cedric Ceballos , 1987 All @-@ Star Game MVP Tom Chambers and three @-@ time All @-@ Stars , Kevin Johnson and Dan Majerle . \n" }, { "c_id": 825632, "distance": 0.6260533928871155, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Sprite Slam Dunk Contest was contested by defending champion Dwight Howard , 2006 champion Nate Robinson , 2005 contestant J. R. Smith and rookie Rudy Fernández . Fernández won the online voting on NBA.com to determine the fourth contestants , beating fellow rookies Joe Alexander and Russell Westbrook . This was the first time a dunk contestant was chosen by the fans . Fernández also became the first ever international player to participate in the contest . Smith was named as a late replacement for Rudy Gay , who was forced to withdraw from the contest due to injury . \n" }, { "c_id": 728114, "distance": 0.6185078024864197, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = 1956 – 58 : Commercial breakout and controversy = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 541070, "distance": 0.6182445287704468, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Its creator and namesake was the entertainer Dick Clark , who conceived New Year 's Rockin ' Eve as a younger @-@ skewing competitor to Guy Lombardo 's popular and long @-@ running New Year 's Eve big band broadcasts on CBS . The first two editions , which were hosted by Three Dog Night and George Carlin , respectively , and featured Dick Clark assuming the role of Times Square reporter , were broadcast by NBC for 1973 and 1974 , respectively . In 1974 @-@ 75 , the program moved to its current home of ABC , and Clark assumed the role of host . \n" } ]

[ "Venice" ]

[ { "c_id": 953635, "distance": 0.689433217048645, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1168 , his great @-@ uncle , Marco Polo , borrowed money and commanded a ship in Constantinople . His grandfather , Andrea Polo of the parish of San Felice , had three sons , Maffeo , yet another Marco , and the travelers father Niccolò . This genealogy , described by Ramusio , is not universally accepted as there 's no additional evidence to support it . \n" }, { "c_id": 953688, "distance": 0.6698296070098877, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Marco Polo sheep , a subspecies of Ovis ammon , is named after the explorer , who described it during his crossing of Pamir ( ancient Mount Imeon ) in 1271 . \n" }, { "c_id": 953629, "distance": 0.6639741659164429, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Some of the first indications of where his family originated and were resident come from Venetian documents and manuscripts . In the 1280 testament of Marco Polo 's homonymous uncle it is said that the uncle previously lived in Constantinople , and that his son Nicollo and daughter Marota at the time of testament lived in family house in Soldaia ( in Crimea ) . Some scholars argued that this account could go along with the note from Il Milione that his father and uncle , Niccolò and Maffeo Polo , in 1250 stayed in Constantinople with merchandise from Venice . \n" }, { "c_id": 953642, "distance": 0.6637938618659973, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Marco Polo returned to Venice in 1295 with his fortune converted in gemstones . At this time , Venice was at war with the Republic of Genoa . Polo armed a galley equipped with a trebuchet to join the war . He was probably caught by Genoans in a skirmish in 1296 , off the Anatolian coast between Adana and the Gulf of Alexandretta and not during the battle of Curzola ( September 1298 ) , off the Dalmatian coast . The latter claim is due to a later tradition ( 16th Century ) recorded by Giovanni Battista Ramusio . \n" }, { "c_id": 953618, "distance": 0.6619677543640137, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Marco Polo ( / ˈmɑːrkoʊ ˈpoʊloʊ / ; Italian pronunciation : [ ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo ] ; 1254 – January 8 – 9 , 1324 ) was a Venetian merchant traveller whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde ( Book of the Marvels of the World , also known as The Travels of Marco Polo , c . 1300 ) , a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China . \n" } ]

[ "Alois Hitler", "Klara Hitler" ]

[ { "c_id": 370321, "distance": 0.672508955001831, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Hitler 's father Alois Hitler , Sr. ( 1837 – 1903 ) was the illegitimate child of Maria Anna Schicklgruber . The baptismal register did not show the name of his father , and Alois initially bore his mother 's surname Schicklgruber . In 1842 , Johann Georg Hiedler married Alois 's mother Maria Anna . Alois was brought up in the family of Hiedler 's brother , Johann Nepomuk Hiedler . In 1876 , Alois was legitimated and the baptismal register changed by a priest to register Johann Georg Hiedler as Alois 's father ( recorded as \" Georg Hitler \" ) . Alois then assumed the surname \" Hitler \" , also spelled as Hiedler , Hüttler , or Huettler . The Hitler surname is probably based on \" one who lives in a hut \" ( German Hütte for \" hut \" ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 370337, "distance": 0.6706101894378662, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Hitler received the final part of his father 's estate in May 1913 and moved to Munich . Historians believe he left Vienna to evade conscription into the Austro @-@ Hungarian Army . Hitler later claimed that he did not wish to serve Austria @-@ Hungary because of the mixture of races in its armed forces . After he was deemed unfit for service — he failed his physical exam in Salzburg on 5 February 1914 — he returned to Munich . \n" }, { "c_id": 370510, "distance": 0.6705290675163269, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Hitler created a public image as a celibate man without a domestic life , dedicated entirely to his political mission and the nation . He met his lover , Eva Braun , in 1929 , and married her in April 1945 . In September 1931 , his half @-@ niece , Geli Raubal , committed suicide with Hitler 's gun in his Munich apartment . It was rumoured among contemporaries that Geli was in a romantic relationship with him , and her death was a source of deep , lasting pain . Paula Hitler , the last living member of his immediate family , died in 1960 . \n" }, { "c_id": 335632, "distance": 0.6696356534957886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Adolf Hitler 's name has been linked romantically with a number of women other than Eva Braun . \n" }, { "c_id": 370326, "distance": 0.6628053784370422, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn , a town in Austria @-@ Hungary ( in present @-@ day Austria ) , close to the border with the German Empire . He was one of six children born to Alois Hitler and Klara Pölzl ( 1860 – 1907 ) . Three of Hitler 's siblings — Gustav , Ida , and Otto — died in infancy . When Hitler was three , the family moved to Passau , Germany . There he acquired the distinctive lower Bavarian dialect , rather than Austrian German , which marked his speech throughout his life . The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in 1894 , and in June 1895 Alois retired to Hafeld , near Lambach , where he farmed and kept bees . Hitler attended Volksschule ( a state @-@ owned school ) in nearby Fischlham . \n" } ]

[ "Paul the Apostle", "Saint Peter" ]

[ { "c_id": 132705, "distance": 0.6978394389152527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " During the pontificate of John Paul II , two members of Opus Dei , Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne and Julián Herranz Casado , were made cardinals . \n" }, { "c_id": 939501, "distance": 0.6914314031600952, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the tumultuous 14th century , disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305 – 78 , also called the \" Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy \" ( a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews ) , and then to the Great Schism , lasting from 1378 to 1418 , when there were two and later three rival popes , each supported by several states . Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414 , and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes , leaving only two claimants . Further depositions followed , and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V ( pope 1417 – 31 ) as pope . \n" }, { "c_id": 1728108, "distance": 0.683161735534668, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Since 1968 , the Pope has officiated at a special ceremony in St. Peter 's Square on Gaudete Sunday that involves blessing hundreds of mangers and Babies Jesus for the children of Rome . In 1978 , 50 @,@ 000 schoolchildren attended the ceremony . \n" }, { "c_id": 681160, "distance": 0.6812325716018677, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1054 , relations between the Eastern and Western traditions within the Christian Church reached a terminal crisis , known as the East – West Schism . Although there was a formal declaration of institutional separation , on July 16 , when three papal legates entered the Hagia Sophia during Divine Liturgy on a Saturday afternoon and placed a bull of excommunication on the altar , the so @-@ called Great Schism was actually the culmination of centuries of gradual separation . \n" }, { "c_id": 1347739, "distance": 0.6771756410598755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 11th century , the efforts of Hildebrand of Sovana led to the creation of the College of Cardinals to elect new Popes , starting with Pope Alexander II in the papal election of 1061 . When Alexander II died , Hildebrand was elected to succeed him , as Pope Gregory VII . The basic election system of the College of Cardinals which Gregory VII helped establish has continued to function into the 21st century . Pope Gregory VII further initiated the Gregorian Reforms regarding the independence of the clergy from secular authority . This led to the Investiture Controversy between the church and the Holy Roman Emperors , over which had the authority to appoint bishops and Popes . \n" } ]

[ "Americas" ]

[ { "c_id": 953643, "distance": 0.6466249227523804, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " He spent several months of his imprisonment dictating a detailed account of his travels to a fellow inmate , Rustichello da Pisa , who incorporated tales of his own as well as other collected anecdotes and current affairs from China . The book soon spread throughout Europe in manuscript form , and became known as The Travels of Marco Polo . It depicts the Polos ' journeys throughout Asia , giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the inner workings of the Far East , including China , India , and Japan . \n" }, { "c_id": 780220, "distance": 0.6443709135055542, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Between 1769 and 1773 , the young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold Mozart made three Italian journeys . The first , an extended tour of 15 months , was financed by performances for the nobility and by public concerts , and took in the most important Italian cities . The second and third journeys were to Milan , for Wolfgang to complete operas that had been commissioned there on the first visit . From the perspective of Wolfgang 's musical development the journeys were a considerable success , and his talents were recognised by honours which included a papal knighthood and memberships in leading philharmonic societies . \n" }, { "c_id": 374046, "distance": 0.6436803936958313, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" The promontory of the Cimbri running far out into the seas makes a peninsula , which is called Tastris . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1163361, "distance": 0.642728328704834, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The excursion did Cosimo good . His health was better than ever , as was his self @-@ esteem . His wife 's unrelenting enmity towards him , however , undid the aforesaid progressions . Grand Duke Ferdinando , once again , feared for his health , so he sent him on a second tour in September 1668 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1027111, "distance": 0.6380447149276733, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The naumachia called by Claudius celebrated the completion of a drainage work and agricultural land reclamation project at Italy 's largest inland lake , Lake Fucino , an 11 mile ( 19 km ) long crater lake in the Central Apennine mountain range located around 50 miles ( 80 km ) from Rome . The project , which took eleven years to complete and employed 30 @,@ 000 men , included the leveling of a hill top and the construction of a 3 @-@ mile ( 4 @.@ 8 km ) tunnel between the lake and the river Liri ( Lat . Liris ) . The tunnel has been described as \" the greatest Roman tunnel \" ( Encyclopedia Americana ) despite initially only achieving partial success , and was the longest such tunnel until the construction of that of Mont Cenis in 1876 . According to the Annals of Tacitus : \n" } ]

[ "Cuban peso" ]

[ { "c_id": 712929, "distance": 0.6751130819320679, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Euro has been used as a trading currency in Cuba since 1998 , and Syria since 2006 . There are also various currencies pegged to the euro ( see below ) . In 2009 , Zimbabwe abandoned its local currency and used major currencies instead , including the euro and the United States dollar . \n" }, { "c_id": 1720649, "distance": 0.6710181832313538, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cuba would agree to an American @-@ sponsored sanitation program [ Aimed largely at yellow fever ] . \n" }, { "c_id": 696863, "distance": 0.6645166277885437, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the month after Hurricane Kate struck the island , the government of Cuba issued a request to the United Nations ( UN ) World Food Council for international assistance . In response , various UN member nations collectively provided $ 60 @,@ 000 for pesticides ; $ 250 @,@ 000 for herbicides , fungicides , and potato seeds ; and $ 1 @.@ 381 million in cooking oils and beans to fulfill the dietary needs of over 475 @,@ 000 people for 60 days . The Soviet Union also donated about $ 15 million worth of rice and wheat flour . \n" }, { "c_id": 724758, "distance": 0.6645166277885437, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the month after Hurricane Kate struck the island , the government of Cuba issued a request to the United Nations ( UN ) World Food Council for international assistance . In response , various UN member nations collectively provided $ 60 @,@ 000 for pesticides ; $ 250 @,@ 000 for herbicides , fungicides , and potato seeds ; and $ 1 @.@ 381 million in cooking oils and beans to fulfill the dietary needs of over 475 @,@ 000 people for 60 days . The Soviet Union also donated about $ 15 million worth of rice and wheat flour . \n" }, { "c_id": 99331, "distance": 0.6577004194259644, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Relations between Cuba and the U.S. were further strained following the explosion of a French vessel , the Le Coubre , in Havana harbor in March 1960 . The ship carried weapons purchased from Belgium , the cause of the explosion was never determined , but Castro publicly insinuated that the U.S. government were guilty of sabotage . He ended this speech with \" ¡ Patria o Muerte ! \" ( \" Fatherland or Death \" ) , a proclamation that he made much use of in ensuing years . Inspired by their earlier success with the 1954 Guatemalan coup d 'état , in March 1960 , U.S. President Eisenhower authorized the CIA to overthrow Castro 's government . He provided them with a budget of $ 13 million and permitted them to ally with the Mafia , who were aggrieved that Castro 's government closed down their brothel and casino businesses in Cuba . On October 13 , 1960 , the U.S. prohibited the majority of exports to Cuba , initiating an economic embargo . In retaliation , the National Institute for Agrarian Reform INRA took control of 383 private @-@ run businesses on October 14 , and on October 25 a further 166 U.S. companies operating in Cuba had their premises seized and nationalized . On December 16 , the U.S. ended its import quota of Cuban sugar , the country 's primary export . \n" } ]

[ "Virginia" ]

[ { "c_id": 729989, "distance": 0.6537796258926392, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household , although Honoré was not turned away entirely . Instead , in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital – as English critic George Saintsbury describes it – \" in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion , with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him \" , while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [ 32 km ] outside Paris . \n" }, { "c_id": 700246, "distance": 0.6371544599533081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Life in Philadelphia was disturbing for Lynch , who had by this point married his pregnant girlfriend Peggy Reavey . The two had met in 1964 , and wed in 1967 , shortly before the birth of their daughter Jennifer . \n" }, { "c_id": 221968, "distance": 0.6321640610694885, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " His practice of dividing his time between Britain and America caused Wodehouse difficulties with the tax authorities of both countries . Both the UK Inland Revenue and the US Internal Revenue Service sought to tax him as a resident . After lengthy negotiations the matter was settled , but the Wodehouses decided to change their residential status beyond doubt by moving to France , where they bought a house near Le Touquet in northern France . \n" }, { "c_id": 211532, "distance": 0.6286916732788086, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Henry 's son , John , inherited the castle in 1780 , but when his son , also called John , inherited in 1816 he chose to live in London instead , opening up Dunster Castle to the public . By 1845 the castle appeared to visitors to be past its prime : with only two of John 's sisters living there and no horses or hunting dogs left in the castle grounds , the remaining servants had little to do . John 's brother Henry inherited in 1857 , but he too lived in London rather than at Dunster . \n" }, { "c_id": 662804, "distance": 0.6219512820243835, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During his last years , James lived as an austere penitent . He wrote a memorandum for his son advising him on how to govern England , specifying that Catholics should possess one Secretary of State , one Commissioner of the Treasury , the Secretary at War , with the majority of the officers in the army . \n" } ]

[ "Semi-presidential system", "Parliamentary republic" ]

[ { "c_id": 70827, "distance": 0.6906167268753052, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Provisional People 's Assembly 's methodology gives each nation Population Seats based on a calculation that combines the Penrose method , which takes the square root of the millions of inhabitants of each country , Economic Seats equal to its portion of the world 's total gross domestic product , and classification as Free , Partially Free , or Unfree by Freedom House . \n" }, { "c_id": 579016, "distance": 0.6593935489654541, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to the book Geniocracy , creating a peaceful worldwide political union requires a form of government that favors intelligence over mediocrity . While having a democratic electoral apparatus , it differs from traditional liberal democracy by requiring members of the electorate to meet a minimum standard of intelligence . The thresholds proposed by the Raëlians are 50 % above average for a candidate and 10 % above average for a voter . Raëlians believe that a world government is only possible through establishing a global currency , a common language , and a transformation of militaries of the world into civil police . \n" }, { "c_id": 215209, "distance": 0.6513729691505432, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In his book Geniocracy , Raël outlined his plan for a peaceful worldwide political union that , while democratic , would require members of the electorate to meet a minimum standard of intelligence . The thresholds proposed by the Raëlians are 50 % above average for a candidate and 10 % above average for a voter . The world government would also have a global currency , a common language , and a transformation of militaries of the world into civil police . \n" }, { "c_id": 586962, "distance": 0.6506800651550293, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Near the end of World War II , the advancing Soviet Red Army pushed out the Nazi German forces from occupied Poland . In February 1945 , the Yalta Conference sanctioned the formation of a provisional government of Poland from a compromise coalition , until postwar elections . Joseph Stalin , the leader of the Soviet Union , manipulated the implementation of that ruling . A practically communist @-@ controlled Provisional Government of National Unity was formed in Warsaw by ignoring the Polish government @-@ in @-@ exile based in London since 1940 . \n" }, { "c_id": 247980, "distance": 0.6484969854354858, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " There have been some moves toward political liberalization , in that open contested elections are now held at the village and town levels . However , the Party retains effective control over government appointments : in the absence of meaningful opposition , the CPC wins by default most of the time . Political concerns in China include the growing gap between rich and poor and government corruption . Nonetheless , the level of public support for the government and its management of the nation is high , with 80 – 95 % of Chinese citizens expressing satisfaction with the central government , according to a 2011 survey . \n" } ]

[ "Tom Selleck" ]

[ { "c_id": 1258860, "distance": 0.6829276084899902, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Traditions and celebrations = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1193853, "distance": 0.674634575843811, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Traditions and festivals = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1651440, "distance": 0.6547561883926392, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Each year , the United States celebrates a holiday known as Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November . It is a federal holiday and frequently involves a family gathering with a large feast , traditionally featuring a turkey . Civic recognitions of the holiday typically include parades and football games . The holiday is meant to honor the First Thanksgiving , which was a harvest feast held in Plymouth in 1621 , as first recorded in the book New England 's Memorial by Nathaniel Morton , secretary of Plymouth Colony and nephew of Governor William Bradford . \n" }, { "c_id": 925612, "distance": 0.6520872116088867, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the annual Thanksgiving Program , the students , in identical brown capes , silently construct a large cornucopia of fruits and vegetables in a ceremony choreographed to music prepared by each class . The food is later donated to the Salvation Army . It is the most treasured of the school traditions , and has been performed every year , virtually unchanged , since 1929 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1450334, "distance": 0.6460639238357544, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Bicentennial celebrations = = = \n" } ]

[ "Saint Joseph" ]

[ { "c_id": 1240512, "distance": 0.6492909789085388, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Thomas LeSueur abandoned the family a few months before Crawford 's birth but reappeared in Abilene , Texas , in 1930 as a reportedly 62 @-@ year @-@ old construction laborer . However , after his death on January 1 , 1938 , his age was given as 71 . Crawford 's mother subsequently married Henry J. Cassin ( died October 25 , 1922 ) . This marriage is listed in census records as Crawford 's mother 's first marriage , calling into question whether Thomas LeSueur and Anna Bell Johnson were ever legally wed . \n" }, { "c_id": 963357, "distance": 0.6465840935707092, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Shortly thereafter , Larson got involved with an illegal scheme to sell part of a foreign lottery . As a result , he went on the run , leaving Ohio . His family was contacted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , the Internal Revenue Service , and the Federal Bureau of Investigation , but no one knew his whereabouts until his death from throat cancer on February 16 , 1999 , in Apopka , Florida . \n" }, { "c_id": 842466, "distance": 0.6452804803848267, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " James Carrier , Sylvester 's brother and Sarah 's son , had previously suffered a stroke and was partially paralyzed . He left the swamps and returned to Rosewood . He asked W. H. Pillsbury , the white turpentine mill supervisor , for protection ; Pillsbury locked him in a house but the mob found Carrier , and tortured him to find out if he had aided Jesse Hunter , the escaped convict . After they made Carrier dig his own grave , they fatally shot him . \n" }, { "c_id": 1365474, "distance": 0.63969486951828, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " While Marley was flying home from Germany to Jamaica , his vital functions worsened . After landing in Miami , Florida , he was taken to the hospital for immediate medical attention . Bob Marley died on 11 May 1981 at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami ( now University of Miami Hospital ) at the age of 36 . The spread of melanoma to his lungs and brain caused his death . His final words to his son Ziggy were \" Money can 't buy life . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 405061, "distance": 0.6344660520553589, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On June 25 , 2009 , Jackson fell unconscious while lying in bed at his rented mansion at 100 North Carolwood Drive in the Holmby Hills district of Los Angeles . Attempts at resuscitating him by Conrad Murray , his personal physician , were unsuccessful . Los Angeles Fire Department paramedics received a 911 call at 12 : 22 pm ( PDT , 19 : 22 UTC ) , arriving three minutes later . Jackson was reportedly not breathing and CPR was performed . Resuscitation efforts continued en route to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center , and for more than an hour after arriving there at 1 : 13 pm ( 20 : 13 UTC ) . He was pronounced dead at 2 : 26 pm Pacific time ( 21 : 26 UTC ) . \n" } ]

[ "Europe" ]

[ { "c_id": 1203714, "distance": 0.6880437135696411, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " This impasse was resolved through negotiations between the juntas and the Council of Castile , which led to the creation of a \" Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies \" on September 25 , 1808 . It was agreed that the traditional kingdoms of the peninsula would send two representatives to this Central Junta , and that the overseas kingdoms would send one representative each . These \" kingdoms \" were defined as \" the viceroyalties of New Spain , Peru , New Granada , and Buenos Aires , and the independent captaincies general of the island of Cuba , Puerto Rico , Guatemala , Chile , Province of Venezuela , and the Philippines . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1396309, "distance": 0.6775524020195007, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Europe : Spain and Portugal \n" }, { "c_id": 1310223, "distance": 0.67111736536026, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Beginning in 1492 with the voyages of Christopher Columbus under the direction of Isabella I of Castile , the Spanish Crown amassed a large American empire over three centuries , spreading first from the Caribbean to Central America , most of South America , Mexico , what is today the Southwestern United States , and the Pacific coast of North America up to Alaska . These regions formed the majority of the Viceroyalty of New Spain , the Viceroyalty of Peru , the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , and the Viceroyalty of New Granada , in each of which the Spanish monarch was represented by a viceroy . By the early 19th century , however , the Spanish sovereign 's possessions in the Americas began a series of independence movements , which culminated in the Crown 's loss of all its colonies on the mainland of North and South America by 1825 . The remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico were occupied by the United States following the Spanish – American War , ending Spanish rule in the Americas by 1899 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1609549, "distance": 0.669658899307251, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The settings within Tintin have also added depth to the strips . Hergé mingles real and fictional lands into his stories , along with a base in Belgium from where Tintin sets off — originally 26 Labrador Road , but later Marlinspike Hall . The role of setting is aptly demonstrated in King Ottokar 's Sceptre , in which Hergé creates two fictional countries , Syldavia and Borduria , and invites the reader to tour them in text through the insertion of a travel brochure into the storyline . Other fictional lands include Khemed on the Arabian Peninsula and San Theodoros , São Rico , and Nuevo Rico in South America , as well as the kingdom of Gaipajama in India . Along with these fictitious locations , actual nations were employed such as Belgium , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , the United States , the Soviet Union , Congo , Peru , India , Egypt , Indonesia , Nepal , Tibet , and China . Other actual locales used were the Sahara , the Atlantic Ocean , and the Moon . \n" }, { "c_id": 1227868, "distance": 0.6688918471336365, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Spheres of influence fall apart in Spain = = = \n" } ]

[ "Constitutional republic", "Presidential system", "Republic", "Unitary state" ]

[ { "c_id": 423324, "distance": 0.7718283534049988, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Philippines has a democratic government in the form of a constitutional republic with a presidential system . It is governed as a unitary state with the exception of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) which is largely free from the national government . There have been attempts to change the government to a federal , unicameral , or parliamentary government since the Ramos administration . \n" }, { "c_id": 423441, "distance": 0.737389862537384, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Philippines is an officially secular state , although Christianity is the dominant faith . Catholic Church data from 2015 found that about 82 @.@ 9 % of the population professed Catholicism . Around 37 % regularly attend Mass and 29 % identify as very religious . Protestants are 1 @.@ 8 % of the total population . The Philippine Independent Church is a notable independent Catholic denomination . Iglesia ni Cristo is a notable Restorationist denomination in the country . \n" }, { "c_id": 423254, "distance": 0.7275814414024353, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Philippines ( / ˈfɪlᵻpiːnz / ; Filipino : Pilipinas [ ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ] ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean . It consists of about 7 @,@ 641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . \n" }, { "c_id": 423258, "distance": 0.7088550329208374, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The nation 's large population and economic potential have led it to be classified as a middle power . It is a founding member of the United Nations , World Trade Organization , Association of Southeast Asian Nations , the Asia @-@ Pacific Economic Cooperation forum , and the East Asia Summit . It also hosts the headquarters of the Asian Development Bank . The Philippines is considered to be an emerging market and a newly industrialized country , which has an economy transitioning from being one based on agriculture to one based more on services and manufacturing . \n" }, { "c_id": 423263, "distance": 0.7040066123008728, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The official name of the Philippines has changed several times in the course of its history . During the Philippine Revolution , the Malolos Congress proclaimed the establishment of the República Filipina or the Philippine Republic . From the period of the Spanish – American War ( 1898 ) and the Philippine – American War ( 1899 – 1902 ) until the Commonwealth period ( 1935 – 46 ) , American colonial authorities referred to the country as the Philippine Islands , a translation of the Spanish name . From the 1898 Treaty of Paris , the name Philippines began to appear and it has since become the country 's common name . Since the end of World War II , the official name of the country has been the Republic of the Philippines . \n" } ]