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http://www.freebase.com/view/en/simba | who was the voice of simba? | [
"Matthew Broderick"
] | [
{
"c_id": 349646,
"distance": 0.6763225793838501,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production , and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once , and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the premiere . Jeremy Irons had at first refused the role due to not being comfortable going from the dramatic performance as Claus von Bülow in Reversal of Fortune to a comedic role . But once he came in , Irons ' performance even inspired the writers to incorporate more of his acting as von Bülow — even adding one of that character 's lines , \" You have no idea \" - and animator Andreas Deja to watch both Reversal of Fortune and Damage to pick up Irons ' facial traits and tics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 349624,
"distance": 0.662211537361145,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Ernie Sabella as Pumbaa , a naïve warthog who suffers from flatulence and is Timon 's best friend and also becomes one of Simba 's best friends and adoptive parents . Tony Bancroft served as his supervising animator . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 96977,
"distance": 0.6621106863021851,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Matthew Broderick provided the speaking voice of Adult Simba . The first actor to be assigned to The Lion King , Broderick learned of the role while he was on vacation in Ireland , where he received a telephone call from his agent informing him that the directors were interested in casting him as Simba . At the time , Broderick was well known for portraying the title character in Ferris Bueller 's Day Off ( 1986 ) . The directors decided to cast him as Simba because they felt that he was \" perfect \" for the role ; according to producer Don Hahn , Broderick 's voice resembled \" the kind of character who could be irresponsible and likeable , but you also felt that he could come back in a very heroic way . \" Jonathan Taylor Thomas , who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom Home Improvement at the time , was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba . His appearance and personality would later serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 96963,
"distance": 0.6598477959632874,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Simba was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi , Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton . While Mark Henn served as Simba 's supervising animator as a cub , Ruben A. Aquino animated the character as he appears as an adult . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 349620,
"distance": 0.6469987034797668,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " James Earl Jones as Mufasa , Simba 's father , King of the Pride Lands as the film begins . Tony Fucile served as the supervising animator for Mufasa . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/james_cook | which country did james cook sailed for? | [
"Kingdom of Great Britain"
] | [
{
"c_id": 60534,
"distance": 0.6840479969978333,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The plan was that the convoy sail north to rendezvous at Lord Howe Island , then set a course broadly parallel to the Great Barrier Reef with the aim of reaching the Dutch port of Batavia . From there the convoy would sail west through the Sunda Straits to the Cape of Good Hope , then north through the Atlantic to England . This route was comparatively well mapped – the first part largely mirroring that of James Cook in his first voyage in the Pacific from 1768 to 1771 , and the remainder from Batavia being the traditional route of Dutch East Indiamen returning to Europe . Shortland estimated the voyage would take the convoy between six and ten months . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 317055,
"distance": 0.6773017644882202,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " James Cook 's voyages of 1771 – 74 demonstrated conclusively the likely hostile nature of any hidden lands . This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century , away from trade and towards exploration and discovery . After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1899 , the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic , and the race for the pole began . The British were pre @-@ eminent in this endeavour , which was characterised by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration . Shackleton 's efforts fell short ; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 790941,
"distance": 0.6759591102600098,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " During his voyage , Cook also visited New Zealand , first discovered by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 , and claimed the North and South islands for the British crown in 1769 and 1770 respectively . Initially , interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods . European settlement increased through the early decades of the 19th century , with numerous trading stations established , especially in the North . In 1839 , the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand . On 6 February 1840 , Captain William Hobson and around 40 Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi . This treaty is considered by many to be New Zealand 's founding document , but differing interpretations of the Maori and English versions of the text have meant that it continues to be a source of dispute . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1554309,
"distance": 0.6680145263671875,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Bounty 's mission was to collect breadfruit plants from Tahiti , for transportation to the West Indies as a new source of food for the slave plantations . Bligh , a skilled navigator , had travelled to Tahiti in 1776 , as Captain James Cook 's sailing master during the explorer 's final voyage . Bounty was a small vessel , 91 feet ( 28 m ) in overall length , with a complement of 46 men crammed into limited accommodation . Heywood was one of several \" young gentlemen \" aboard ship who were mustered as able seamen but ate and slept with their social equals in the cockpit . His distant kinsman Fletcher Christian served as master 's mate on the voyage . Bligh 's orders were to enter the Pacific by rounding Cape Horn . After collecting sufficient breadfruit plants from the Tahitian islands he was to sail westward , through the Endeavour Strait and across the Indian Ocean . Entering the Atlantic he would continue on to the West Indies , incidentally completing a circumnavigation . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 317095,
"distance": 0.6627788543701172,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The second of James Cook 's historic voyages , 1772 – 1775 , was primarily a search for the elusive Terra Australis Incognita that was still believed to lie somewhere in the unexplored latitudes below 40 ° S. Cook left England in September 1772 with two ships , HMS Resolution and HMS Adventure . After pausing at Cape Town , on 22 November the two ships sailed due south , but were driven to the east by heavy gales . They managed to edge further south , encountering their first pack ice on 10 December . This soon became a solid barrier , which tested Cook 's seamanship as he manoeuvered for a passage through . Eventually , he found open water , and was able to continue south ; on 17 January 1773 , the expedition reached the Antarctic Circle at 66 ° 20'S , the first ships to do so . Further progress was barred by ice , and the ships turned north @-@ eastwards and headed for New Zealand , which they reached on 26 March . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/oregon | what is the capital of oregon? | [
"Salem"
] | [
{
"c_id": 435443,
"distance": 0.6945288777351379,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Oregon City , the county seat of Clackamas County , sits to the south , almost entirely separated by the Clackamas River \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1632986,
"distance": 0.6812674403190613,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Before the creation of the Oregon Territory in 1848 , the Oregon Country provisional government , through legislation on June 27 , 1844 and December 19 , 1845 , selected Oregon City as the capital . Thus Oregon 's first capitol was in Oregon City . One of the private buildings used by this government was constructed by John L. Morrison in 1850 ; it served as a capitol until the government moved to Salem . The designation of Oregon City as the seat of power was by proclamation of Governor Joseph Lane . In 1850 , the legislature passed an act designating Salem the capital . However , Governor John P. Gaines refused to relocate and remained in Oregon City along with the Oregon Supreme Court ( except justice Orville C. Pratt ) until an act of Congress on May 14 , 1852 settled the matter in Salem 's favor . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1348702,
"distance": 0.6786406636238098,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Oregon : February 24 , 1959 ( After rejection : October 26 , 1870 ) \n"
},
{
"c_id": 533473,
"distance": 0.6781178116798401,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Oregon — and therefore the Chetco watershed — was jointly occupied by the United Kingdom and the United States after the Treaty of 1818 was signed . The Oregon Treaty was ratified in 1846 , giving the United States ownership of Oregon . Soon after , the Oregon Territory was established , and Oregon became a U.S. state on February 14 , 1859 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1291386,
"distance": 0.6761080622673035,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The largest landowner in eastern Oregon is the U.S. government . The Bureau of Land Management administers over 13 @.@ 6 million acres ( 55 @,@ 000 km2 ) in the bureau 's Burns , Lakeview , Prineville , and Vale districts , most of which are in the state 's high desert country . In addition , Congress has designated specific sections of the Crooked , Deschutes , Donner und Blitzen , Malheur , and Owyhee rivers as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/spain | what do spain call their money? | [
"Euro"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1494670,
"distance": 0.6639292240142822,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In Spain , 26 percent of the population supports Barcelona as their primary club , with another 7 % supporting Barcelona while having another club as their primary . Throughout Europe many fans regard Barcelona as their second club . Since the 2003 – 04 season , the club 's membership figures have risen from 100 @,@ 000 to 170 @,@ 000 socis in September 2009 , a 70 percent increase . The sharp rise was attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then @-@ president Joan Laporta 's media @-@ strategy , which focused on online media in Spanish and English . As of June 2010 there are 1 @,@ 335 officially registered penyes around the world , representing an 11 percent increase since 2003 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1154625,
"distance": 0.6638977527618408,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 1868 , the Central Republican Board of Cuba and Puerto Rico was founded . The group organized expeditions to Cuba , offering supplies to movements that supported the independence of Puerto Rico and Cuba . Founded by José Francisco Basora , a Puerto Rican revolutionary and friend of Ramón Emeterio Betances , the group had connections within the wealthy sugar industry in the larger antille . Bonds for quantities of 100 , 500 and 1 @,@ 000 pesos were printed between June 1 and November 1 , 1869 , in order to cover the expenses of the two planned revolutions . On August 17 , 1869 , the board issued notes in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 and 20 pesos , these were produced to establish an affordable alternative to the bonds . All of these issues circulated throughout North and South America as well as the Caribbean . Although they were widespread in the Spanish processions , their use was kept clandestine to avoid imprisonment by the royal authorities . However , none of them was redeemed due to the failure of the Ten Years ' War and Little War in Cuba . On December 17 , 1866 , Maria Christina of Austria signed a decree which authorized the auctioning of a railroad in Puerto Rico . In 1888 , Ivo Bosch y Puig , an engineer from Catalonia , received the concession to put the project in march . In Madrid , Bosch y Puig established the Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Puerto Rico ( lit . \" Puerto Rico Railroad Company \" ) . During this decade , Charles Skipper and East produced 5 @-@ peso banknotes in England , which were circulated after receiving the signatures of Bosch y Puig and an unidentified associate . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 605106,
"distance": 0.6591018438339233,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Spain 's worldwide military activities between the 14th and 17th centuries called for large numbers of horses , more than could be supplied by native Spanish mares . Spanish custom also called for mounted troops to ride stallions , never mares or geldings . Due to these factors , Spanish stallions were crossed with local mares in many countries , adding Spanish bloodlines wherever they went , especially to other European breeds . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 103465,
"distance": 0.6548931002616882,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Spain pledged some 400 @,@ 000 livres ( or Louis d 'Or ) per month for the Jacobite cause . However , getting this money to the rebel army was the difficulty . The first instalment ( sent via Charles ' brother Henry who was resident in France ) was dispatched in 1745 . The French sloop Hazard ( renamed the Prince Charles ) successfully landed its monies on the west coast of Scotland . Unfortunately for the Jacobites , the riches were soon captured by Clan Mackay , who were loyal to King George II , in the Skirmish of Tongue . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1154604,
"distance": 0.6532401442527771,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico . As a colony of Spain and the United States , Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies . Following the Spanish colonization in 1502 , Puerto Rico became an important port , with its own supply of gold . However , as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century , the archipelago 's economy suffered . The Spanish Crown issued the Situado Mexicano , which meant that a semi @-@ regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island , as a way to provide economic support . Between 1636 and 1637 , Philip IV of Spain imposed a tax which had to be paid using a revenue stamp . Inspired by this , Puerto Rico began producing banknotes in 1766 , becoming the first colony to print 8 @-@ real banknotes in the Spanish Empire and which in the Spanish government 's approval of subsequent issues . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/normandy | what happened after the invasion of normandy? | [
"Battle of Cherbourg"
] | [
{
"c_id": 459834,
"distance": 0.7085322141647339,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " After delays due to both logistical difficulties and poor weather , the D @-@ Day of Overlord , the largest amphibious operation ever , was postponed 24 hours to 6 June 1944 . Eisenhower and Montgomery , commander of 21st Army Group , aimed to capture Caen within the first day , and liberate Paris within 90 days . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 145923,
"distance": 0.6916568279266357,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Three events allowed the Angevins ' successful termination of the conflict : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 955830,
"distance": 0.6916568279266357,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Three events allowed the Angevins ' successful termination of the conflict : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1309879,
"distance": 0.6833281517028809,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Normandy landings were the largest seaborne invasion in history , with nearly 5 @,@ 000 landing and assault craft , 289 escort vessels , and 277 minesweepers . They hastened the end of the war in Europe , drawing large forces away from the Eastern Front that might otherwise have slowed the Soviet advance . The opening of another front in western Europe was a tremendous psychological blow for Germany 's military , who feared a repetition of the two @-@ front war of World War I. The Normandy landings also heralded the start of the \" race for Europe \" between the Soviet forces and the Western powers , which some historians consider to be the start of the Cold War . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1309829,
"distance": 0.6777791976928711,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Had Eisenhower postponed the invasion , the next available date with the correct combination of tides ( but without the desirable full moon ) was two weeks later , from 18 to 20 June . As it happened , during this period they would have encountered a major storm lasting four days , between 19 and 22 June , that would have made the initial landings impossible . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/james_franco | who did james franco play on general hospital? | [
"Franco"
] | [
{
"c_id": 401093,
"distance": 0.667339026927948,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " During the winter hiatus , Lesley Goldberg of The Hollywood Reporter confirmed Giacomo Gianniotti ’ s promotion to series regular over the winter hiatus . He had first appeared as Dr. Andrew DeLuca towards the end of Season 11 as a part of the new set of interns at the hospital . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1048816,
"distance": 0.6618064641952515,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Giovanni Ribisi won the part as Darin after some coaching from casting director Rick Millikan after Ribisi 's initial audition failed to provide what Chris Carter was looking for . Spotnitz described Ribisi 's performance as \" really , really good \" . Director Kim Manners ' best friend was killed during the third day of shooting . There was consideration on replacing him with another director for the episode but at his insistence he completed the episode . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1742071,
"distance": 0.6596576571464539,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Peter Stormare as Mercurio Cavaldi , Delatombe 's Italian associate . Cavaldi originally has a grudge against the brothers , but eventually has a change of heart . Robin Williams was cast in the role before dropping out . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 250423,
"distance": 0.6559669971466064,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " \" The Xindi \" saw the first appearance of several new sets , as well as a new costume for Sub @-@ Commander T 'Pol ( Jolene Blalock ) . The episode saw a large number of guest stars , including several who would recur several more times during the third season such as Major Hayes played by Steven Culp , Tucker Smallwood as the Xindi @-@ Primate Councilor and Randy Oglesby as Degra . The episode received ratings of 2 @.@ 6 / 5 percent according to Nielsen Media Research , and was watched by 4 @.@ 1 million viewers . \" The Xindi \" received a mixed reception from critics , who praised the increase of action promised for the season by this episode but criticised elements such as the writing and the MACOs . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1288659,
"distance": 0.6544121503829956,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The main character of Dishonored , whom the player controls , is Corvo Attano , the former bodyguard to Dunwall 's Empress Jessamine Kaldwin ( April Stewart ) . Corvo becomes an infamous assassin after he is framed for the empress ' murder . He is skilled in stealth and combat , is armed with unusual gadgets , and possesses great supernatural powers . The game designers chose Corvo to remain silent so that players could project themselves onto the character . Corvo is aided by the Loyalists , led by Admiral Havelock ( John Slattery ) , and members : Piero Joplin ( Brad Dourif ) — an inventor who builds Corvo 's mask and supplies him with gadgets ; Treavor Pendleton ( Derek Phillips ) — a member of parliament ; Samuel ( Ryan Cutrano ) — a commoner who ferries Corvo to and from his missions ; Overseer Teague Martin ( Joel Johnstone ) ; and Callista Curnow ( Lena Headey ) — the caretaker for the Empress ' daughter Young Lady Emily ( Chloë Grace Moretz ) . Other characters include Granny Rags ( Susan Sarandon ) — a former aristocrat now blind and deranged after years of living on the streets ; Daud ( Michael Madsen ) — leader of a group of assassins known as \" the Whalers \" ; and Slackjaw ( Al Rodrigo ) — a gang leader . Carrie Fisher and Gregg Berger provide the voices of the loudspeakers found throughout the city relaying government propaganda . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/abraham_lincoln | which party did lincoln belong to? | [
"Illinois Republican Party",
"Republican Party",
"National Union Party",
"Whig Party"
] | [
{
"c_id": 844322,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Lincoln faced three major opponents . A split in the Democratic Party had led northerners to nominate Senator Douglas , while southerners chose Vice President John C. Breckenridge . The Constitutional Union Party selected former Tennessee senator John Bell . As Lincoln would not even be on the ballot in ten southern states , he needed to win almost every northern state to take the presidency . Douglas was said to be strong in Illinois and Indiana , and if he took those , the election might be thrown into the House of Representatives . Seward was urged to undertake a campaign tour of the Midwest in support of Lincoln and did so for five weeks in September and October , attracting huge crowds . He journeyed by rail and boat as far north as Saint Paul , Minnesota , into the border state of Missouri at St. Louis , and even to Kansas Territory , though it had no electoral votes to cast in the election . When the train passed through Springfield , Seward and Lincoln were introduced , with Lincoln appearing \" embarrassed \" and Seward \" constrained \" . In his oratory , Seward spoke of the U.S. as a \" tower of freedom \" , a Union that might even include Canada , Latin America , and Russian America . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 243822,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party , as the Slave Power tightened its grasp on the national government with the Dred Scott decision and the presidency of James Buchanan . Throughout the 1850s , Lincoln doubted the prospects of civil war , and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession . Meanwhile , Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats . Delegates from 11 slave states walked out of the Democratic convention , disagreeing with Douglas ' position on popular sovereignty , and ultimately selected John C. Breckinridge as their candidate . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 243820,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On May 18 , at the Republican National Convention in Chicago , Lincoln 's friends promised and manipulated and won the nomination on the third ballot , beating candidates such as William H. Seward and Salmon P. Chase . A former Democrat , Hannibal Hamlin of Maine , was nominated for Vice President to balance the ticket . Lincoln 's success depended on his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue , and his strong support for Whiggish programs of internal improvements and the protective tariff . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 243764,
"distance": 0.6843125820159912,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Lincoln 's first romantic interest was Ann Rutledge , whom he met when he first moved to New Salem ; by 1835 , they were in a relationship but not formally engaged . She died at the age of 22 on August 25 , 1835 , most likely of typhoid fever . In the early 1830s , he met Mary Owens from Kentucky when she was visiting her sister . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 243783,
"distance": 0.6841210722923279,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 1846 , Lincoln was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives , where he served one two @-@ year term . He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation , but he showed his party loyalty by participating in almost all votes and making speeches that echoed the party line . Lincoln , in collaboration with abolitionist Congressman Joshua R. Giddings , wrote a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for the owners , enforcement to capture fugitive slaves , and a popular vote on the matter . He abandoned the bill when it failed to garner sufficient Whig supporters . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/saruman | who plays saruman in lord of the rings? | [
"Christopher Lee"
] | [
{
"c_id": 554885,
"distance": 0.6862749457359314,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Peter Jackson also directed three films based on Tolkien 's 1937 novel The Hobbit , a prequel to the Lord of the Rings novels . The first film , The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey , was released on 12 December 2012 , the second film , The Hobbit : The Desolation of Smaug , was released on 13 December 2013 , and the third film , The Hobbit : The Battle of the Five Armies , was released on 17 December 2014 . Several actors from The Lord of the Rings , including Ian McKellen , Andy Serkis , Hugo Weaving , Elijah Wood , Ian Holm ( as older Bilbo ) , Christopher Lee , Cate Blanchett and Orlando Bloom reprised their roles . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1091210,
"distance": 0.668248176574707,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In Peter Jackson 's film trilogy ( 2001 – 2003 ) , Saruman is significantly more active in the first two films than in their equivalent books , and he appears in several scenes that are not depicted in Tolkien 's work . In the films , Saruman is depicted presenting himself outright as a servant of Sauron . Smith and Matthews suggest that Saruman 's role is built up as a substitute for Sauron — the story 's main antagonist — who never appears directly in the book . Jackson confirms this view in the commentary to the DVD . They also suggest that having secured veteran British horror actor Christopher Lee to play Saruman , it made sense to make greater use of his star status . Despite this increased role in the first two films , the scenes involving Saruman that were shot for use in the third film , The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King , were not used in the cinematic release , a decision which \" shocked \" Lee . Jackson reasoned that it would be anticlimactic to show Saruman 's fate in the second movie ( after the Battle of Helm 's Deep ) and too retrospective for it to be in the third one . The cut scenes end with Saruman falling to his death from the top of Orthanc after being stabbed by Wormtongue and include material from the chapter The Scouring of the Shire . They are included at the start of the Extended Edition DVD release of the film . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1091206,
"distance": 0.6640053391456604,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Saruman has appeared in film , audio and stage adaptations of The Lord of the Rings . BBC Radio produced the first adaptation in 1956 , which has not survived . Tolkien was apparently disappointed by it . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1350116,
"distance": 0.6628484725952148,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy directed by Peter Jackson , Faramir is played by David Wenham . The actor jokes that he got the role because he and Sean Bean , who played Boromir , both had large noses . Faramir and his brother 's appearances were slightly altered from the book : in the films , they have fair hair and are slightly bearded , whereas in the book they were dark @-@ haired and , following a statement in Unfinished Tales , lacked beards . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1204344,
"distance": 0.6603981852531433,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Following the conclusion of the series in 2011 , Felton appeared in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the Planet of the Apes series . He had roles in minor films , appearing in the 2012 films The Apparition and From the Rough , and he starred as James Ashford in the critically acclaimed period drama film Belle ( 2013 ) , followed by roles in In Secret ( 2014 ) and Against the Sun ( 2014 ) . Felton 's 2016 films include the epic historical drama Risen , alongside Joseph Fiennes , and the period biopic A United Kingdom , alongside David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike . In 2016 , he will appear as a series regular in The Flash . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/the_bahamas | where is the best place to visit in the bahamas? | [
"Inagua",
"Freeport",
"Cat Island, Bahamas",
"Ragged Island, Bahamas",
"Mayaguana",
"Bimini",
"Exuma",
"Long Island",
"Harbour Island",
"Acklins and Crooked Islands"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1786209,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " \" I think there are only three places that are of value enough to be taken ... One is Hawaii and the others are Cuba and Porto Rico [ sic ] . Cuba and Porto Rico are not now imminent and will not be for a generation . Hawaii may come up for decision at an unexpected hour and I hope we shall be prepared to decide it in the affirmative . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1486877,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " National governments , domestic non @-@ governmental organizations , and international aid agencies established hundreds of shelters , evacuated hundreds of thousands of people , raised millions of dollars of resources , and rallied thousands of rescue workers as the powerful hurricane churned through the Caribbean . Despite a number of near misses , Hurricane Dean did not make landfall in the Greater Antilles and the islands were spared the brunt of the storm . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 656993,
"distance": 0.6443238258361816,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " But , as his critics acknowledged , Aubrey could be charming and go to great lengths to please talent . To keep Jackie Gleason happy when he moved his show from New York City to Miami Beach in 1963 , Aubrey had CBS buy Gleason 's futuristic home in Peekskill , New York – The New York Times called it \" a flying @-@ saucer like cabana \" – for $ 350 @,@ 000 . The network was still trying to sell it years later . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1574697,
"distance": 0.640459418296814,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Callaway Gardens , in western Georgia , is a family resort . The area is also popular with golfers . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 670262,
"distance": 0.6404263973236084,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The United States military sent a plane carrying doctors and food from Patrick Air Force Base to Mayaguana in the Bahamas . Crews of doctors and workers with food and supplies left from Key West and Miami to traverse the Florida Keys , bringing aid to impacted residents . In Marathon , a large reconstruction program rehabilitated the key by Christmas . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/mexico | what is the currency of mexico called? | [
"Mexican peso"
] | [
{
"c_id": 324737,
"distance": 0.6961269974708557,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Mexico 's most important contributions to the Spanish Republic was its diplomatic help , as well as the sanctuary the nation arranged for Republican refugees , including Spanish intellectuals and orphaned children from Republican families . Some 50 @,@ 000 took refuge , primarily in Mexico City and Morelia accompanied by $ 300 million in various treasures still owned by the Left . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1235028,
"distance": 0.6814263463020325,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Mexican authorities became increasingly concerned about the stability of the region . The colonies teetered at the brink of revolt in 1829 , after Mexico abolished slavery . In response , President Anastasio Bustamante implemented the Laws of April 6 , 1830 , which , among other things , prohibited further immigration to Texas from the United States , increased taxes , and reiterated the ban on slavery . Settlers simply circumvented or ignored the laws . By 1834 , an estimated 30 @,@ 000 Anglos lived in Coahuila y Tejas , compared to only 7 @,@ 800 Mexican @-@ born residents . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 559323,
"distance": 0.6779515743255615,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821 . After the new country 's monarchy was overthrown , the Constitution of 1824 established a federalist republic composed of multiple states . Sparsely populated provinces were denied independent statehood and instead merged with neighboring areas . Mexican Texas , which marked the country 's eastern border with the United States , was combined with Coahuila to form the new state Coahuila y Tejas . To facilitate government of the large area , the state was subdivided into several departments ; all of Texas was included in the Department of Béxar . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1535983,
"distance": 0.6745473146438599,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Mexican Senate debated a number of ways to pay the indemnity through 1912 and 1913 , including considering payment in silver . However , the bonds were never approved , and reparation was never made . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 354002,
"distance": 0.6674951910972595,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The 1990s saw the onset of diametric changes in official Mexican government policies towards indigenous and linguistic rights . Developments of accords in the international rights arena combined with domestic pressures ( such as social and political agitation by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation and indigenous social movements ) led to legislative reforms and the creation of decentralized government agencies like National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples ( CDI ) and Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas ( INALI ) with responsibilities for the promotion and protection of indigenous communities and languages . In particular , the federal Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas [ \" General Law on the Language Rights of the Indigenous Peoples \" , promulgated 13 March 2003 ] recognizes all the country 's indigenous languages , including Nahuatl , as \" national languages \" and gives indigenous people the right to use them in all spheres of public and private life . In Article 11 , it grants access to compulsory , bilingual and intercultural education . Nonetheless , progress towards institutionalizing Nahuatl and securing linguistic rights for its speakers has been slow . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/shaquille_oneal | what teams did shaq play 4? | [
"Boston Celtics",
"Miami Heat",
"LSU Tigers men's basketball",
"Los Angeles Lakers",
"Orlando Magic"
] | [
{
"c_id": 409480,
"distance": 0.6356183886528015,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Over 6 @,@ 000 people applied for the show ; 800 were then interviewed in sixteen cities . 48 people were then chosen , and after background checks and psychological evaluations done by the producers , the final sixteen contestants and two alternates were picked . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 860285,
"distance": 0.6286891102790833,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = 2008 – 2010 : Emergence of the Big Four = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 795805,
"distance": 0.623008668422699,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " With the series of new additions , the league abandoned its longstanding East @-@ West divisional format . Instead , the five American teams — Baltimore , Birmingham , Memphis , San Antonio , and Shreveport — would be moved to a new South Division , while the eight Canadian teams moved to a North Division . The top five Canadian teams and top three American teams would qualify for the playoffs ; the lowest @-@ seeded North team would \" cross over \" to the South playoffs . The league gained its first national American television contract with ESPN2 , which agreed to televise more than 20 regular season games , plus the playoffs . The deal was reportedly worth about $ 1 @.@ 5 million . The CFL would remain on the network until 1997 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 128211,
"distance": 0.6216239929199219,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The system continued to change , as the formula for ranking teams was tweaked from year to year . At @-@ large teams could be chosen from any of the Division I conferences , though only one selection — Utah in 2005 — came from a non @-@ BCS affiliated conference . Starting with the 2006 season , a fifth game — simply called the BCS National Championship Game — was added to the schedule , to be played at the site of one of the four BCS bowl games on a rotating basis , one week after the regular bowl game . This opened up the BCS to two additional at @-@ large teams . Also , rules were changed to add the champions of five additional conferences ( Conference USA , the Mid @-@ American Conference , the Mountain West Conference , the Sun Belt Conference and the Western Athletic Conference ) , provided that said champion ranked in the top twelve in the final BCS rankings , or was within the top 16 of the BCS rankings and ranked higher than the champion of at least one of the \" BCS conferences \" ( also known as \" AQ \" conferences , for Automatic Qualifying ) . Several times since this rule change was implemented , schools from non @-@ AQ conferences have played in BCS bowl games . In 2009 , Boise State played TCU in the Fiesta Bowl , the first time two schools from non @-@ BCS conferences played each other in a BCS bowl game . The most recent team from the non @-@ AQ ranks to reach a BCS bowl game was Northern Illinois in 2012 , which played in ( and lost ) the 2013 Orange Bowl . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1531409,
"distance": 0.6210185885429382,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The fourth round is titled the \" Men 's High Five \" and is an open @-@ ended question asked to 200 men . The top five answers are placed on the board in a random order , and the panel again gives their opinion on what would be the most popular answer . If the score going into this question is tied , each contestant is allowed to select one answer , with the winner of the pre @-@ show coin toss deciding who makes the first selection . If one contestant has the lead , that contestant goes first and is given a selection ; her opponent is then allowed one provided the first contestant did not pick the most popular answer . If the most popular answer has not yet been revealed , the first contestant is given one more selection . The contestant who selects the highest @-@ ranked answer wins the game , keeps her money , and plays the bonus round . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/turkey | what currency does turkey accept? | [
"Turkish lira"
] | [
{
"c_id": 934284,
"distance": 0.7180109620094299,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Turkey has the world 's 17th largest GDP by PPP and 18th largest nominal GDP . The country is among the founding members of the OECD and the G @-@ 20 major economies . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 934212,
"distance": 0.6919960379600525,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Turkey remained neutral during most of World War II , but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the Allies on 23 February 1945 . On 26 June 1945 , Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations . Difficulties faced by Greece after the war in quelling a communist rebellion , along with demands by the Soviet Union for military bases in the Turkish Straits , prompted the United States to declare the Truman Doctrine in 1947 . The doctrine enunciated American intentions to guarantee the security of Turkey and Greece , and resulted in large @-@ scale U.S. military and economic support . Both countries were included in the Marshall Plan and OEEC for rebuilding European economies in 1948 , and subsequently became founding members of the OECD in 1961 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 934166,
"distance": 0.6888617277145386,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Turkey ( / ˈtɜːrki / ; Turkish : Türkiye [ ˈtyɾcije ] ) , officially the Republic of Turkey ( Turkish : Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ; pronounced [ ˈtyɾcije d ͡ ʒumˈhuɾijeti ] ) , is a parliamentary republic in Eurasia , mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia , with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe . Turkey is a democratic , secular , unitary , constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 934296,
"distance": 0.6866785287857056,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Turkey has gradually opened up its markets through economic reforms by reducing government controls on foreign trade and investment and the privatization of publicly owned industries , and the liberalization of many sectors to private and foreign participation has continued amid political debate . The public debt @-@ to @-@ GDP ratio peaked at 75 @.@ 9 percent during the recession of 2001 , falling to an estimated 26 @.@ 9 percent by 2013 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 934328,
"distance": 0.6853748559951782,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The country 's official language is Turkish , which is spoken by 85 @.@ 54 percent of the population as mother tongue . 11 @.@ 97 percent of the population speaks the Kurmanji dialect of Kurdish as mother tongue . Arabic and Zaza are the mother tongues of 2 @.@ 39 percent of the population , and several other languages are the mother tongues of smaller parts of the population . Endangered languages in Turkey include Abaza , Abkhaz , Adyge , Cappadocian Greek , Gagauz , Hértevin , Homshetsma , Kabard @-@ Cherkes , Ladino ( Judesmo ) , Laz , Mlahso , Pontic Greek , Romani , Suret , Turoyo , Ubykh , and Western Armenian . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/abraham_lincoln | who was vice president under lincoln? | [
"Andrew Johnson",
"Hannibal Hamlin"
] | [
{
"c_id": 628789,
"distance": 0.7207955718040466,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Richard Mentor Johnson ( October 17 , 1780 [ a ] – November 19 , 1850 ) was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren ( 1837 – 41 ) . He is the only vice president ever elected by the United States Senate under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment . Johnson also represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate ; he began and ended his political career in the Kentucky House of Representatives . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 628876,
"distance": 0.7109586000442505,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Johnson served as Vice President from March 4 , 1837 , to March 4 , 1841 . His term was largely unremarkable , and he enjoyed little influence with President Van Buren . His penchant for wielding his power for his own interests did not abate . He lobbied the Senate to promote Samuel Milroy , whom he owed a favor , to the position of Indian agent . When Lewis Tappan requested presentation of an abolitionist petition to the Senate , Johnson , who was still a slaveholder , declined the request . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 649075,
"distance": 0.7082206010818481,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " One of Breckinridge 's final acts as vice @-@ president was announcing the vote of the Electoral College to a joint session of Congress on February 13 , 1861 . Rumors abounded that he would tamper with the vote to prevent Lincoln 's election . Knowing that some legislators planned to attend the session armed , Breckinridge asked Winfield Scott to post guards in and around the chambers . One legislator raised a point of order , requesting that the guards be ejected , but Breckinridge refused to sustain it ; the electoral vote proceeded , and Breckinridge announced Lincoln 's election as president . After Lincoln 's arrival in Washington , D.C. , on February 24 , Breckinridge visited him at the Willard Hotel . After making a valedictory address on March 4 , he swore in Hannibal Hamlin as his successor as vice president ; Hamlin then swore in Breckinridge and the other incoming senators . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 844328,
"distance": 0.7049456834793091,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The usual tradition was for the leading figure of the winning party to be offered the position of Secretary of State , the most senior Cabinet post . Seward was that man and around December 12 , the vice president @-@ elect , Maine Senator Hannibal Hamlin , offered Seward the position on Lincoln 's behalf . At Weed 's advice , Seward was slow to formally accept , doing so on December 28 , 1860 , though well before Inauguration Day , March 4 , 1861 . Lincoln remained in Illinois until mid @-@ February , and he and Seward communicated by letter . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 876796,
"distance": 0.6993905305862427,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " By July 1803 , citizens of the western states , desiring more representation in the federal government and intent on breaking the pattern of nominating a Virginians and New Yorkers for most important federal offices , were advocating Breckinridge 's nomination as vice president in the 1804 presidential election . Thomas Jefferson was expected to be reelected , but most Democratic @-@ Republicans had grown disenchanted with Vice President Aaron Burr ; he would not be Jefferson 's running mate . Breckinridge 's service as Senate floor leader made him a natural choice . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/george_washington_university | what state is the george washington university in? | [
"Washington, D.C."
] | [
{
"c_id": 1198728,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district , which included the pre @-@ existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria . Named in honor of George Washington , one of the United States ' founding fathers and the leader of the American Continental Army who won the Revolutionary War , the City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national capital . In 1846 , Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia ; in 1871 , it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the District . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1198848,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The District 's four NCAA Division I teams , American Eagles , George Washington Colonials , Georgetown Hoyas and Howard Bison and Lady Bison , have a broad following . The Georgetown Hoyas men 's basketball team is the most notable and also plays at the Verizon Center . From 2008 to 2012 , the District hosted an annual college football bowl game at RFK Stadium , called the Military Bowl . The D.C. area is home to one regional sports television network , Comcast SportsNet ( CSN ) , based in Bethesda , Maryland . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1198727,
"distance": 0.6350144147872925,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Washington , D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \" Washington \" , \" the District \" , or simply \" D.C. \" , is the capital of the United States . The signing of the Residence Act on July 16 , 1790 , approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country 's East Coast . The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S. state . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1198730,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The centers of all three branches of the federal government of the United States are in the District , including the Congress , President , and Supreme Court . Washington is home to many national monuments and museums , which are primarily situated on or around the National Mall . The city hosts 176 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations , trade unions , non @-@ profit organizations , lobbying groups , and professional associations . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 864767,
"distance": 0.6266168355941772,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In Washington , Cherry Jones plays Allison Taylor , the first woman to be inaugurated President of the United States . Colm Feore plays Allison 's husband and First Gentleman Henry Taylor . Eric Lively plays Roger Taylor , the First Son and son of Taylor , and appears alongside Carly Pope as his girlfriend , Samantha Roth , and Kris Lemche , who plays friend Chris Whitley . Among the antagonists in Washington are Jon Voight , who plays Jonas Hodges , a \" very serious villain \" involved in a Blackwater @-@ type organization , as well as Mark Kiely , who plays Secret Service Agent Edward Vossler . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/vesalius | where did andreas vesalius die? | [
"Zakynthos"
] | [
{
"c_id": 11285,
"distance": 0.641764223575592,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Andreas de Moravia – buried in the south side of the choir under a large blue marble stone \n"
},
{
"c_id": 220078,
"distance": 0.640189528465271,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " By 210 , Severus ' campaigning had made significant gains , but his campaign was cut short when he fell fatally ill , dying at Eboracum in 211 . Although his son Caracalla continued campaigning the following year , he soon settled for peace . The Romans never campaigned deep into Caledonia again : they soon withdrew south permanently to Hadrian 's Wall . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1003867,
"distance": 0.6321703195571899,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " That evening , his wounds became infected ; he suffered a strong fever and septicemia set in . His doctors considered amputating his leg , but none wished to take responsibility for so drastic an act . On 19 October , he became delirious and called out for his mother , but the Greek government refused to allow her to re @-@ enter the country from exile in Switzerland , despite her own protestations . Finally , the queen dowager , Olga , widow of George I of Greece and Alexander 's grandmother , was allowed to return alone to Athens to tend to the king . She was delayed by rough waters , however , and by the time she arrived , Alexander had already died of sepsis twelve hours previously at a little after 4 p.m. on 25 October 1920 . The other members of the royal family received the news by telegram that night . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 103176,
"distance": 0.63016676902771,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The two men saw an extraordinarily dense cloud rising rapidly above the mountain . This cloud and a request by messenger for an evacuation by sea prompted the elder Pliny to order rescue operations in which he sailed away to participate . His nephew attempted to resume a normal life , but that night a tremor awoke him and his mother , prompting them to abandon the house for the courtyard . Further tremors near dawn caused the population to abandon the village and caused wave action in the Bay of Naples . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 681238,
"distance": 0.6245124936103821,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " A nephew of the last Emperor , Constantine XI , Andreas Palaiologos claimed to have inherited the title of Byzantine Emperor . He lived in the Morea until its fall in 1460 , then escaped to Rome where he lived under the protection of the Papal States for the remainder of his life . Since the office of emperor had never been technically hereditary , Andreas ' claim would have been without merit under Byzantine law . However , the Empire had vanished , and Western states generally followed the Roman @-@ church @-@ sanctioned principles of hereditary sovereignty . Seeking a life in the west , Andreas styled himself Imperator Constantinopolitanus ( \" Emperor of Constantinople \" ) , and sold his succession rights to both Charles VIII of France and the Catholic Monarchs . However , no one ever invoked the title after Andreas 's death . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/paul_ryan | where did paul ryan attend college? | [
"Miami University"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1468205,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Ryan was born in Lincoln , Nebraska . Throughout his early life , his family moved frequently through Illinois , Florida , New York , Wisconsin , and Massachusetts . He graduated from Campion Jesuit High School in Prairie du Chien , Wisconsin , in 1943 . He then received V @-@ 12 officer training at Bates College and served with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946 as a submariner . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1763409,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " From a young age , Ryan aspired to follow in his father 's footsteps and become a professional football coach . After spending the majority of his youth in Canada , Ryan returned to the United States as a teenager where he attended college at Southwestern Oklahoma State University . Upon graduating Ryan spent the next 22 years serving as an assistant coach on different teams at both the college and professional level . At the behest of their head coach Brian Billick , Ryan joined the Baltimore Ravens in 1999 and spent nine years there . In 2005 he became the defensive coordinator , and in 2008 the assistant head coach . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1468206,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Ryan graduated from Nebraska 's Creighton University with a B.A. in 1949 and an M.S. in 1951 . He served as a teacher , school administrator and South San Francisco city councilman from 1956 to 1962 . He taught English at Capuchino High School , and chaperoned the marching band in 1961 to Washington , D.C. , to participate in President John F. Kennedy 's inaugural parade . Ryan was inspired by Kennedy 's call to service in his inaugural address , and decided to run for higher office . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1639402,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Moran played college football on an athletic scholarship at the College of the Holy Cross , where his father had been a football star in the early 1930s . Moran was awarded a B.A. in economics in 1967 . In 1970 he received a Master of Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh . After college , Moran followed his father 's footstep to become an amateur boxer , and during a campaign in 1992 , he admitted that he had used marijuana during his early twenties . After a brief career as a stockbroker and graduate school attendance , Moran moved to Washington , D.C. \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1152305,
"distance": 0.6433677673339844,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Paul was born on May 6 , 1985 in Winston @-@ Salem , North Carolina to Charles Edward Paul and Robin Jones . He has an older brother named Charles \" C.J. \" Paul . A former athlete himself , Charles , Sr. taught his sons basketball and football and coached them in various youth leagues throughout their childhoods . Growing up , the Paul brothers spent their summers working at a service station owned by their grandfather Nathanial Jones , to whom Paul attributes many life lessons , and describes as his \" best friend \" . On the opening speech of 2016 ESPY 's , Paul revealed that one of his uncles is a police officer . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/ronaldo | who is ronaldo playing for now? | [
"Sport Club Corinthians Paulista"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1494652,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The arrival of Ronaldinho in 2003 , and Barcelona 's subsequent success in La Liga and Champions League , has been seen as crucial to an increase in the national , and worldwide , fan @-@ base of the club . This development of a larger national fan @-@ base has created friction between the Catalan nationalist supporters , who wish to secede from Spain , and the club 's other Spanish supporters . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 405376,
"distance": 0.6803002953529358,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = Second Pérez term , and arrival of Cristiano Ronaldo ( 2009 – 13 ) = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 628643,
"distance": 0.6730665564537048,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " According to ProZone ( a data analysis system used by football managers ) figures cited by The Sunday Times in January 2007 , Gilberto was , together with Paul Scholes of Manchester United and Frank Lampard of Chelsea , one of the few midfielders in England to attain \" the elite Champions League level \" of performance . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 502125,
"distance": 0.6709681749343872,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The match turned out to be the last for Cristiano Ronaldo and Carlos Tevez as Manchester United players , as Ronaldo completed a world record £ 80 million transfer to Real Madrid on 1 July , while Tevez chose not to make his loan spell with the club permanent and joined their local rivals , Manchester City . After announcing his intention to leave Manchester United , Tevez criticised Ferguson 's team selection for the 2009 Champions League final , saying that Ferguson should have included him in the starting line @-@ up , with the rationale that the match was the only final that Manchester United had lost in his time at the club . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 405462,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Real Madrid was the featured club in the second edition of the Goal ! football movie trilogy , Goal ! 2 : Living the Dream ... ( 2007 ) . The film follows former Newcastle United star Santiago Muñez as he is first scouted , and then signed by Real Madrid for the 2005 – 06 season . The film 's creators wanted to put emphasis on the changes in Muñez 's life after his move to Madrid . Production was done with the full support of UEFA , allowing the film crew to use many real life players in cameo roles . Real Madrid squad members featured in the film included Iker Casillas , Zinedine Zidane , David Beckham , Ronaldo , Roberto Carlos , Raúl , Sergio Ramos , Robinho , Michael Owen , Míchel Salgado , Júlio Baptista , Steve McManaman and Iván Helguera . Non @-@ Real Madrid players to make cameo appearances included Ronaldinho , Thierry Henry , Lionel Messi , Samuel Eto 'o , Andrés Iniesta , Pablo Aimar , Fredrik Ljungberg , Cesc Fàbregas and Santiago Cañizares . In the film , both Florentino Pérez and Alfredo Di Stéfano presented the fictional player Muñez to the club after his signing . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/arizona_cardinals | what color are the arizona cardinals uniforms? | [
"Black",
"White",
"Cardinal"
] | [
{
"c_id": 443128,
"distance": 0.6786504983901978,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In the United States , the northern cardinal is the mascot of numerous athletic teams ; however , most teams portray the bird with a yellow beak and legs . In professional sports , it is the mascot of the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball 's National League and the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League . In college athletics , it is the mascot of many schools including Ball State University , The Catholic University of America , Illinois State University , Iowa State University , Lamar University , the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , North Idaho College , Saint John Fisher College , the State University of New York at Plattsburgh , the University of Louisville , the University of the Incarnate Word , Wesleyan University , and Wheeling Jesuit University . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1086646,
"distance": 0.6754986643791199,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Arizona Cardinals are the oldest continuously run professional football franchise in the nation . Founded in 1898 in Chicago , they moved to Phoenix from St. Louis in 1988 and currently play in the Western Division of the National Football League 's National Football Conference . Upon their move to Phoenix , the Cardinals originally played their home games at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in nearby Tempe . In 2006 they moved to the newly constructed University of Phoenix Stadium in suburban Glendale . Since moving to Phoenix , the Cardinals have made one championship appearance , Super Bowl XLIII in 2009 , where they lost 27 – 23 to the Pittsburgh Steelers . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 976598,
"distance": 0.6394815444946289,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The team 's president , Bruce Allen addressed a letter dated May 23 , 2014 to Senator Reid repeating the position that the name was originated by Native Americans to refer to themselves , that the logo was also designed and approved by Native American leaders , that the vast majority of both Native Americans and the public do not find the name offensive . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1204008,
"distance": 0.6347676515579224,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Green is a common color for sports teams . Well @-@ known teams include A.S. Saint @-@ Étienne of France , known as Les Verts ( The Greens ) . The Mexico national football team has a green uniform . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 443070,
"distance": 0.6330230832099915,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The common name , as well as the scientific name , of the northern cardinal refers to the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church , who wear distinctive red robes and caps . The term \" northern \" in the common name refers to its range , as it is the northernmost cardinal species . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/george_h_w_bush | when was george h.w. bush elected president? | [
"1/20/1993"
] | [
{
"c_id": 203440,
"distance": 0.6940203309059143,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Throughout Bush 's first term , national attention focused on him as a potential future presidential candidate . Following his re @-@ election , speculation soared . Within a year , he decided to seek the 2000 Republican presidential nomination . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 203450,
"distance": 0.6920087933540344,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In June 1999 , while Governor of Texas , Bush announced his candidacy for President of the United States . With no incumbent running , Bush entered a large field of candidates for the Republican Party presidential nomination consisting of John McCain , Alan Keyes , Steve Forbes , Gary Bauer , Orrin Hatch , Elizabeth Dole , Dan Quayle , Pat Buchanan , Lamar Alexander , John Kasich , and Bob Smith . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1090197,
"distance": 0.6891411542892456,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " By definition , the inauguration marked the formal culmination of the presidential transition of Barack Obama that began when he won the United States presidential election on November 4 , 2008 and became the President @-@ elect . In accordance with Article I , Section 6 of the United States Constitution , Obama resigned from the United States Senate effective November 16 , 2008 . He was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15 , 2008 . The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8 , 2009 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1172690,
"distance": 0.6878512501716614,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 2012 , Bush — along with Hector Ruiz , Charles Matthews , Melinda Perrin , Julius Glickman and Admiral William H. McRaven , the Navy Seal who oversaw the raid that killed Osama bin Laden — was named a Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Texas at Austin . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 348873,
"distance": 0.6854349970817566,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Bush had been planning a presidential run since as early as 1985 , and entered the Republican primary for President of the United States in October 1987 . His challengers for the Republican presidential nomination included U.S. Senator Bob Dole of Kansas , U.S. Representative Jack Kemp of New York , former Governor Pete DuPont of Delaware , and conservative Christian televangelist Pat Robertson . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/qin_shi_huang | where was emperor qin shi huang born? | [
"Handan"
] | [
{
"c_id": 403707,
"distance": 0.6617269515991211,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Qin Shi Huang died of natural causes in 210 BCE . In 209 BCE the conscription officers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang , leading 900 conscripts through the rain , failed to meet an arrival deadline ; the Standard Histories claim that the Qin punishment for this delay would have been execution . To avoid this , Chen and Wu started a rebellion against Qin , known as the Dazexiang Uprising , but they were thwarted by the Qin general Zhang Han in 208 BCE ; both Wu and Chen were subsequently assassinated by their own soldiers . Yet by this point others had rebelled , among them Xiang Yu ( d . 202 BCE ) and his uncle Xiang Liang ( 項梁 / 项梁 ) , men from a leading family of the Chu aristocracy . They were joined by Liu Bang , a man of peasant origin and supervisor of convicts in Pei County . Mi Xin , grandson of King Huai I of Chu , was declared King Huai II of Chu at his powerbase of Pengcheng ( modern Xuzhou ) with the support of the Xiangs , while other kingdoms soon formed in opposition to Qin . Despite this , in 208 BCE Xiang Liang was killed in a battle with Zhang Han , who subsequently attacked Zhao Xie the King of Zhao at his capital of Handan , forcing him to flee to Julu , which Zhang put under siege . However , the new kingdoms of Chu , Yan , and Qi came to Zhao 's aid ; Xiang Yu defeated Zhang at Julu and in 207 BCE forced Zhang to surrender . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1012245,
"distance": 0.6500064730644226,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " By 1355 — Proclaimed heir to the throne and co @-@ emperor \n"
},
{
"c_id": 403742,
"distance": 0.6279894113540649,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Since Emperor Hui did not sire any children with his empress Zhang Yan , after his death in 188 BCE , Lü Zhi , now grand empress dowager and regent , chose his successor from among his sons with other consorts . She first placed Emperor Qianshao of Han ( r . 188 – 184 BCE ) on the throne , but then removed him for another puppet ruler Emperor Houshao of Han ( r . 184 – 180 BCE ) . She not only issued imperial edicts during their reigns , but she also appointed members of her own clan as kings against Emperor Gaozu 's explicit prohibition ; other clan members became key military officers and civil officials . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 612042,
"distance": 0.627736508846283,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " At birth , he was named Gaius Octavius after his biological father . Historians typically refer to him simply as Octavius ( or Octavian ) between his birth in 63 until his adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC ( after Julius Caesar 's death ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1143319,
"distance": 0.6258327960968018,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " 1337 — Proclaimed co @-@ emperor along with his brothers \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/ford_motor_company | where was the first ford motor company located? | [
"Dearborn"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1600302,
"distance": 0.6648563146591187,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " At least 100 automobile companies had begun operations in Detroit by the beginning of the 20th century , but by the 1920s , the decade that gave rise to the Big Three , Ford was the largest . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 269733,
"distance": 0.6623495221138,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On November 14 , the brothers were tapped by Sun News Network to host a weekly pre @-@ taped one @-@ hour program on the TV network , to be titled Ford Nation . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 263221,
"distance": 0.6528846025466919,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Haynes continued to perfect his auto design , and in late 1895 he began his work to create a new hard alloy for use as a crankcase and other auto parts . His intent was to make a metal that would be resistant to rusting . He experimented with the use of aluminum and found that when used , it significantly deadened the noise produced by the engine parts . As his designs progressed , he decided to form a partnership for the manufacture of his vehicles . At the end of 1894 , Haynes joined with Elmer and Edgar Apperson to create an automobile company and began producing cars that year . Their company is recognized as being the first viable automotive company in the United States , and the second company to produce autos commercially . The Duryea Motor Wagon Company had formed a year earlier , but went out of business after producing only thirteen vehicles . Haynes became involved in a dispute with the Duryea company over the advertisements Haynes @-@ Apperson ran , claiming to have created the first automobile . The Haynes @-@ Apperson advertisement was clearly false , but after Duryea 's company went bankrupt in 1898 , there was no one to continue to dispute the claim . \" America 's First Car \" remained the company 's motto for the rest of its existence . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 672856,
"distance": 0.6519181728363037,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " After leaving the White House , Ford and his wife moved to Denver , Colorado . Ford successfully invested in oil with Marvin Davis , which later provided an income for Ford 's children . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1528016,
"distance": 0.6432318091392517,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Early tenants , according to Rand McNally , included \" great corporations , banks , and professional men ... among them the Santa Fe , the Michigan Central , and the Chicago & Alton Railroads , and the American Exchange National and Globe Savings Banks \" . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/seneca_nation | where the seneca indians lived? | [
"New York"
] | [
{
"c_id": 453638,
"distance": 0.6988340020179749,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Seneca allowed very few travelers to pass through the area and kept non @-@ native settlement to a minimum . The French and Indian War ( 1754 – 1763 ) led to the migration of many Native Americans westward to the Ohio River basin , and more departed after the American Revolutionary War ( 1775 – 1783 ) . The United States acquired the Last Purchase , including what is now Cherry Springs State Park , from the Iroquois in the second Treaty of Fort Stanwix in October 1784 . In the years that followed , Native Americans almost entirely left Pennsylvania . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1145196,
"distance": 0.6984848976135254,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Seneca , members of the Iroquois Confederacy , were inhabitants in the area of Black Moshannon Lake , which was a series of beaver ponds at the time . They and other Native Americans , including the Lenape , hunted , fished , and traded in the region . The Great Shamokin Path , the major native east – west path connecting the Susquehanna and Allegheny River basins , crossed Black Moshannon Creek at a ford a few miles downstream from the park ; however , no trails of the indigenous peoples are recorded as having passed through the park itself . The park 's 1 @-@ mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) Indian Trail for hiking and cross @-@ country skiing recalls such native paths as it runs through an open forest of oak and pine trees , with occasional clearings and a grove of hawthorns . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1706869,
"distance": 0.6929910182952881,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Mohawk are one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois League . At the time of the American Revolutionary War , they lived primarily in the Mohawk River valley in what is now upstate New York . At some point , either before or after her birth , Molly 's family moved west to the Ohio Country , which was used as an Iroquois hunting ground . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 202762,
"distance": 0.6769184470176697,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Iroquois signed the Fort Stanwix Treaty of 1768 , ceding the lands south of the Ohio to the British . European expansion into the upper Ohio valley increased . An estimated 4 @,@ 000 to 5 @,@ 000 families settled in western Pennsylvania between 1768 and 1770 . Of these settlers , about a third were English , a third were Scotch @-@ Irish , and the rest were Welsh , German and others . These groups tended to settle together in small farming communities , but often their households were not within hailing distance . The life of a settler family was one of relentless hard work : clearing the forest , stumping the fields , building cabins and barns , planting , weeding , and harvesting . In addition , almost everything was manufactured by hand , including furniture , tools , candles , buttons , and needles . Settlers had to deal with harsh winters , and with snakes , black bears , mountain lions , and timber wolves . Because of the fear of raids by Native Americans , the settlers often built their cabins near , or even on top of , springs , to ensure access to water . They also built blockhouses , where neighbors would rally during conflicts . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 782554,
"distance": 0.67634117603302,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Seneca brought suit in the Circuit Court of Erie County , New York on October 13 , 1885 . The Seneca requested the ejectment of Harrison B. Christy from 100 acres of land in the town of Brant , New York ( purchased from the Ogden Land Company ) , known as the \" mile strip . \" These lands were formerly part of the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation , as established by the New York Treaty of Big Tree ( 1797 ) . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/irish_people | which country does irish language come from? | [
"Irish"
] | [
{
"c_id": 7497,
"distance": 0.7408162951469421,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Two main languages are spoken in Ireland : Irish and English . Both languages have widely contributed to literature . Irish , now a minority but official language of the Republic of Ireland , was the vernacular of the Irish people for over two thousand years and was probably introduced by some sort of proto @-@ Gaelic migration during the Iron Age , possibly earlier . It began to be written down after Christianisation in the 5th century and spread to Scotland and the Isle of Man where it evolved into the Scottish Gaelic and Manx languages respectively . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 7498,
"distance": 0.7407997250556946,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Irish language has a vast treasure of written texts from many centuries , and is divided by linguists into Old Irish from the 6th to 10th century , Middle Irish from the 10th to 13th century , Early Modern Irish until the 17th century , and the Modern Irish spoken today . It remained the dominant language of Ireland for most of those periods , having influences from Latin , Old Norse , French and English . It declined under British rule but remained the majority tongue until the early 19th century , and since then has been a minority language , although revival efforts are continuing in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 7512,
"distance": 0.7240856885910034,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Ireland has made a large contribution to world literature in all its branches , particularly in the English language . Poetry in Irish is among the oldest vernacular poetry in Europe , with the earliest examples dating from the 6th century . In English , Jonathan Swift , still often called the foremost satirist in the English language , was very popular in his day for works such as Gulliver 's Travels and A Modest Proposal , and Oscar Wilde is known most for his often quoted witticisms . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 784179,
"distance": 0.7225277423858643,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Irish language shares a number of phonological characteristics with its nearest linguistic relatives , Scottish Gaelic and Manx , as well as with Hiberno @-@ English , the language with which it is most closely in contact . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 513386,
"distance": 0.7175191640853882,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In Ireland , various forms of English have been spoken since the Norman invasions of the 11th century . In County Wexford , in the area surrounding Dublin , two highly conservative dialects known as Forth and Bargy and Fingallian developed as offshoots from Early Middle English , and were spoken until the 19th century . Modern Hiberno @-@ English however has its roots in English colonisation in the 17th century . Today Irish English is divided into Ulster English , a dialect with strong influence from Scots , and southern Hiberno @-@ English . Like Scots and Northern English , the Irish accents preserve the rhoticity which has been lost in most dialects influenced by RP . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/harlem | what did the harlem renaissance created? | [
"Harlem Renaissance Dialogues (Part 1): Living and Writing Black History"
] | [
{
"c_id": 599276,
"distance": 0.7075343132019043,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s established the African @-@ American literary canon in the United States . Manhattan 's vibrant visual art scene in the 1950s and 1960s was a center of the American pop art movement , which gave birth to such giants as Jasper Johns and Roy Lichtenstein . Perhaps no other artist is as associated with the downtown pop art movement of the late 1970s as Andy Warhol , who socialized at clubs like Serendipity 3 and Studio 54 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1092655,
"distance": 0.6854231357574463,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " \" Rather than a period with definitive beginnings and endings and consistent content in between , the Renaissance can be ( and occasionally has been ) seen as a movement of practices and ideas to which specific groups and identifiable persons variously responded in different times and places . It would be in this sense a network of diverse , sometimes converging , sometimes conflicting cultures , not a single , time @-@ bound culture \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1197059,
"distance": 0.670693039894104,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Over time , these themes began to cohere . By the 1980s , observers in both North America and Europe were acknowledging the emergence of a New Age political \" ideology \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 75126,
"distance": 0.6702694296836853,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = Harlem Renaissance = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 613521,
"distance": 0.6693565845489502,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Cortázar was influenced by Borges , as well as by Edgar Allan Poe . He was perhaps the most radically experimental of all the Boom authors . His most important work , and the one that propelled him to international recognition , is the highly experimental novel Hopscotch ( 1963 ) . This consists of 155 chapters , 99 of which are \" expendable \" , which can be read in multiple orders according to the reader 's predilection . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/gerard_butler | what movies gerard butler in? | [
"Attila",
"Beowulf & Grendel",
"300",
"Dear Frankie",
"Butterfly on a Wheel",
"Gamer",
"Fast Food",
"Dracula 2000",
"Coriolanus"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1078429,
"distance": 0.6582658290863037,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In between Carlton @-@ Browne of the F.O. and I 'm All Right Jack , Sellers starred in The Mouse That Roared , a film in which Jean Seberg also appeared , and was directed by Jack Arnold . He played three leading and distinct roles : the elderly Grand Duchess , the ambitious Prime Minister and the innocent and clumsy farm boy selected to lead an invasion of the United States . The film received universal and high praise by critics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1269068,
"distance": 0.6489250063896179,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The film was followed by two films and a TV series , all prequels based on novels by Thomas Harris . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 523707,
"distance": 0.6438213586807251,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On Her Majesty 's Secret Service ( 1969 ) is the sixth spy film in the James Bond series , based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming . Following Sean Connery 's decision to retire from the role after You Only Live Twice , Eon Productions selected an unknown actor and model , George Lazenby , to play the part of James Bond . During the making of the film , Lazenby decided that he would play the role of Bond only once . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 826317,
"distance": 0.6378254890441895,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Harry Venning of The Stage believed that — plotwise — the collaboration between the British and French police forces and style were \" all very effectively done , creepily atmospheric and splendidly gruesome \" , but also stated that the best thing about the series was \" the interplay between Stephen Dillane 's easygoing , laddish , rosbif detective inspector and his po @-@ faced , glacial but – wouldn 't you know it – extremely sexy Gallic counterpart , played by Clemence Poesy . \" Metro reviewer Keith Watson — having rated the series four stars out of five — stated \" the idea is great . But what 's surprising about The Tunnel ( Sky Atlantic ) is that it 's less a version of , more a faithful re @-@ make . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 131640,
"distance": 0.6363134384155273,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " During the first half of his career Gielgud did not take the cinema seriously . Though he made his first film in 1924 , and had successes with The Good Companions ( 1933 ) and Julius Caesar ( 1953 ) , he did not begin a regular film career until his sixties . Between Becket in 1964 , for which he received his first Oscar nomination , and Elizabeth in 1998 he appeared in more than sixty films . As the acid @-@ tongued Hobson in Arthur ( 1981 ) he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/dmitri_mendeleev | where did mendeleev died? | [
"Saint Petersburg"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1174699,
"distance": 0.6743963360786438,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Chekhov 's death has become one of \" the great set pieces of literary history , \" retold , embroidered , and fictionalised many times since , notably in the short story \" Errand \" by Raymond Carver . In 1908 , Olga wrote this account of her husband 's last moments : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1174681,
"distance": 0.6673375368118286,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Mikhail Chekhov , a member of the household at Melikhovo , described the extent of his brother 's medical commitments : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 536645,
"distance": 0.6631306409835815,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In February and March 1936 , Berkman underwent a pair of prostate gland operations . Recuperating in Nice and cared for by his companion , Emmy Eckstein , he missed Goldman 's sixty @-@ seventh birthday in Saint @-@ Tropez in June . She wrote in sadness , but he never read the letter ; she received a call in the middle of the night that Berkman was in great distress . She left for Nice immediately but when she arrived that morning , Goldman found that he had shot himself and was in a nearly comatose paralysis . He died later that evening . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 978681,
"distance": 0.6624733209609985,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " While planning for a World Championship match against Botvinnik , Alekhine died aged 53 in his hotel room in Estoril , Portugal on March 24 , 1946 . The circumstances of his death are still a matter of debate . It is usually attributed to a heart attack , but a letter in Chess Life magazine from a witness to the autopsy stated that choking on meat was the actual cause of death . At autopsy , a three @-@ inch @-@ long piece of unchewed meat was discovered blocking his windpipe . Some have speculated that he was murdered by a French \" death squad \" . A few years later , Alekhine 's son , Alexander Alekhine , Jr . , said that \" the hand of Moscow reached his father \" . Canadian Grandmaster Kevin Spraggett , who has lived in Portugal since the late 1980s , and who has thoroughly investigated Alekhine 's death , favors this possibility . Spraggett makes a case for the manipulation of the crime scene and the autopsy by the Portuguese secret police PIDE . He believes that Alekhine was murdered outside his hotel room , probably by the Soviets . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 48266,
"distance": 0.6497852206230164,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 1948 , at the age of 53 , one week and four days before his 54th birthday , Pennock collapsed in the lobby of the Waldorf @-@ Astoria Hotel as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage . He was pronounced dead upon his arrival at Midtown Hospital . Pennock had been healthy , even inviting friends to join him at Madison Square Garden to attend a boxing match . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/glastonbury | where is glastonbury uk? | [
"United Kingdom",
"Mendip"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1262592,
"distance": 0.6577980518341064,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Glastonbury is one of the venues for the annual West Country Carnival . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1262493,
"distance": 0.63676518201828,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Glastonbury received national media coverage in 1999 when cannabis plants were found in the town 's floral displays . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 424204,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The song names the following places : Snowdon ( North Wales ) ; Crowden ( by the Woodhead pass road in Derbyshire ) ; the Wainstones ( on the Bleaklow plateau in Derbyshire ) ; Kinder Scout ; Manchester ; Grindsbrook and Upper Tor ( both Edale , Derbyshire ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 401119,
"distance": 0.6302974820137024,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The series mixes three different strands : a new monologue by Kneale in which he discusses the genesis and development of the Quatermass serials and their main character ; archival material from the television productions , and from documentary and newsreel coverage of key events of the times in which they were made , such as the Cold War , the advent of nuclear weapons and the embryonic Space Race ; and the dramatised strand , in which the Professor discloses his reasons for reclusion and discusses his demons with a persistent reporter who invades his hermitage ( and ultimately becomes his friend ) . This third element is set several years after the events of the third serial , Quatermass and the Pit ( 1958 – 59 ) , and shortly before those of the fourth and final serial , Quatermass ( 1979 ) . Continuity is maintained with the 1979 serial by presenting Quatermass living in seclusion in the Scottish Highlands , while the final episode reveals that the social collapse foreshadowing the events of the final story has already begun . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1450173,
"distance": 0.6297297477722168,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The small village of Titchwell shows the effect that wildlife visitors can have locally . It adjoins the RSPB 's busiest reserve , Titchwell Marsh , and a 2002 survey reported that an estimated 137 @,@ 700 visitors spent £ 1 @.@ 8 million in the area in 1998 . The village has two three @-@ star hotels and a shop selling telescopes and binoculars , although it does not have a general store or a public house . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/roman_empire | what language did ancient romans write in? | [
"Latin Language"
] | [
{
"c_id": 108371,
"distance": 0.7399095296859741,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Roman literary sources have also been postulated , namely those on the apotheosis of the mythical king Romulus , and about the death of Julius Caesar . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 201178,
"distance": 0.7397374510765076,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The native language of the Romans was Latin . Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin , an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC , the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin , which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar , vocabulary , and eventually pronunciation . Rome 's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe , and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations , gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages . Many of these languages , including French , Italian , Portuguese , Romanian and Spanish , flourished , the differences between them growing greater over time . Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin , English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin @-@ derived words . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1510871,
"distance": 0.7390552163124084,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The language of the Romans was Latin , which Virgil emphasizes as a source of Roman unity and tradition . Until the time of Alexander Severus ( reigned 222 – 235 ) , the birth certificates and wills of Roman citizens had to be written in Latin . Latin was the language of the law courts in the West and of the military throughout the Empire , but was not imposed officially on peoples brought under Roman rule . This policy contrasts with that of Alexander the Great , who aimed to impose Greek throughout his empire as the official language . As a consequence of Alexander 's conquests , koine Greek had become the shared language around the eastern Mediterranean and into Asia Minor . The \" linguistic frontier \" dividing the Latin West and the Greek East passed through the Balkan peninsula . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1510880,
"distance": 0.7224780917167664,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The dominance of Latin among the literate elite may obscure the continuity of spoken languages , since all cultures within the Roman Empire were predominantly oral . In the West , Latin , referred to in its spoken form as Vulgar Latin , gradually replaced Celtic and Italic languages that were related to it by a shared Indo @-@ European origin . Commonalities in syntax and vocabulary facilitated the adoption of Latin . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1510872,
"distance": 0.7202525734901428,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Romans who received an elite education studied Greek as a literary language , and most men of the governing classes could speak Greek . The Julio @-@ Claudian emperors encouraged high standards of correct Latin ( Latinitas ) , a linguistic movement identified in modern terms as Classical Latin , and favoured Latin for conducting official business . Claudius tried to limit the use of Greek , and on occasion revoked the citizenship of those who lacked Latin , but even in the Senate he drew on his own bilingualism in communicating with Greek @-@ speaking ambassadors . Suetonius quotes him as referring to \" our two languages \" . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/diego_forlan | what team does diego forlan currently play for? | [
"Sport Club Internacional"
] | [
{
"c_id": 365736,
"distance": 0.6397140026092529,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The continuing lockout in October and the canceled preseason allowed Renaldo Balkman , José Juan Barea and Carlos Arroyo to play for Puerto Rico in the Pan American Games that month . Puerto Rico won the gold medal . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1190986,
"distance": 0.6381781101226807,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Each of the draft class members agreed to four @-@ year deals with the Bears . Langford , Amos and Fabuluje were the first to sign , doing so on May 5 . The following day , White and Goldman were signed . Grasu was the last player to sign a contract , agreeing to a deal on May 8 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 370159,
"distance": 0.6327781081199646,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " On December 11 , Youkilis accepted a one @-@ year contract worth $ 12 million to play third base for the New York Yankees . Though Youkilis had not been popular with members of the Yankees and their fans , Robinson Canó and Alex Rodriguez publicly supported the signing , and Joba Chamberlain reached out to Youkilis in an attempt to smooth over their past differences . The deal became official on December 14 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1179713,
"distance": 0.6248413324356079,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In September 2011 , reports surfaced that Ramirez was planning on playing in the Dominican Winter League for the Cibao Eagles . In a statement , the team said that Ramirez hoped to motivate other MLB stars to play in the country . However , the MLB Commissioner 's Office issued a statement that since the Dominican League is affiliated with MLB , Ramirez would not be eligible to play without first serving his mandated suspension . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1188635,
"distance": 0.6241394877433777,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 2005 , after a number of live events and dark matches , Assad signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and was assigned to their developmental territory Deep South Wrestling . He originally wrestled under his \" Antonio Banks \" ring name , but then developed the Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) in @-@ ring persona : an arrogant , self @-@ obsessed athlete partially inspired by the fictional NFL wide receiver Rod Tidwell ( Cuba Gooding , Jr . ) from the 1996 film Jerry Maguire and the real @-@ life wide receiver Terrell Owens . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/liam_hemsworth | what other movies is liam hemsworth in? | [
"Knowing",
"Triangle",
"The Hunger Games",
"The Expendables 2",
"The Last Song",
"Timeless",
"Empire State",
"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire",
"Arabian Nights",
"Love and Honor"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1117341,
"distance": 0.6613257527351379,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In the 1990s , McClory announced plans to make another adaption of the Thunderball story , Warhead 2000 AD , with Timothy Dalton or Liam Neeson in the lead role , but this was eventually dropped . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1204344,
"distance": 0.6558107137680054,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Following the conclusion of the series in 2011 , Felton appeared in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the Planet of the Apes series . He had roles in minor films , appearing in the 2012 films The Apparition and From the Rough , and he starred as James Ashford in the critically acclaimed period drama film Belle ( 2013 ) , followed by roles in In Secret ( 2014 ) and Against the Sun ( 2014 ) . Felton 's 2016 films include the epic historical drama Risen , alongside Joseph Fiennes , and the period biopic A United Kingdom , alongside David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike . In 2016 , he will appear as a series regular in The Flash . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 218713,
"distance": 0.6487579941749573,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " McClory attempted to produce another Thunderball adaptation as Warhead 2000 AD following the success of GoldenEye in 1995 . Liam Neeson and Timothy Dalton were considered for 007 , while Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin were developing the film at Columbia Pictures . MGM launched a $ 25 million lawsuit against Sony , and McClory claimed a portion of the $ 3 billion profits from the Bond series . After a prolonged lawsuit , Sony backed down , and McClory eventually exhausted all legal avenues to pursue . As part of the settlement , MGM paid $ 10 million for the rights to Casino Royale , which had come into Sony 's possession . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1269068,
"distance": 0.6447588205337524,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The film was followed by two films and a TV series , all prequels based on novels by Thomas Harris . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 46745,
"distance": 0.643551230430603,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In the 2000s , Hooper directed the major BBC costume dramas Love in a Cold Climate ( 2001 ) and Daniel Deronda ( 2002 ) , and was selected to helm the 2003 revival of ITV 's Prime Suspect series , starring Helen Mirren . Hooper made his feature film debut with Red Dust ( 2004 ) , a British drama starring Hilary Swank and Chiwetel Ejiofor , before directing Helen Mirren again in the Company Pictures / HBO Films historical drama Elizabeth I ( 2005 ) . He continued working for HBO on the television film Longford ( 2006 ) and in John Adams ( 2008 ) , a seven @-@ part serial on the life of the American president . Hooper returned to features with The Damned United ( 2009 ) , a fact @-@ based film about the English football manager Brian Clough ( played by Michael Sheen ) . The following year saw the release of the historical drama The King 's Speech ( 2010 ) , starring Colin Firth and Geoffrey Rush , which was met with critical acclaim . Hooper 's next film was Les Misérables ( 2012 ) , which featured an all @-@ star cast led by Hugh Jackman and Russell Crowe . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/san_francisco | what to do downtown san francisco? | [
"Fisherman's Wharf",
"Golden Gate Park",
"Coit Tower",
"Presidio of San Francisco",
"Crissy Field",
"San Francisco Ferry Building",
"Alcatraz Island",
"Baker Beach",
"Lombard Street",
"Golden Gate Bridge"
] | [
{
"c_id": 969214,
"distance": 0.6606243848800659,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " San Francisco was an early adopter of carsharing in America . The non profit City Carshare opened in 2001 . Zipcar closely followed . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1069909,
"distance": 0.655281126499176,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean : C2C , Southern Cross Cable , and VSNL Transpacific . These cable landings , lower energy costs , and tax breaks led to a boom of data centers being built starting about 2010 . Data centers include those for Adobe , NetApp , Umpqua Bank , OHSU , and Fortune Data Centers . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 969045,
"distance": 0.643650472164154,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Urban planning projects in the 1950s and 1960s involved widespread destruction and redevelopment of west @-@ side neighborhoods and the construction of new freeways , of which only a series of short segments were built before being halted by citizen @-@ led opposition . The onset of containerization made San Francisco 's small piers obsolete , and cargo activity moved to the larger Port of Oakland . The city began to lose industrial jobs and turned to tourism as the most important segment of its economy . The suburbs experienced rapid growth , and San Francisco underwent significant demographic change , as large segments of the white population left the city , supplanted by an increasing wave of immigration from Asia and Latin America . From 1950 to 1980 , the city lost over 10 percent of its population . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1593122,
"distance": 0.6395021677017212,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Underground City ( officially RESO ) is the set of interconnected complexes ( both above and below ground ) in and around Downtown . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 969113,
"distance": 0.6342660784721375,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Although the Financial District , Union Square , and Fisherman 's Wharf are well @-@ known around the world , San Francisco is also characterized by its numerous culturally rich streetscapes featuring mixed @-@ use neighborhoods anchored around central commercial corridors to which residents and visitors alike can walk . Because of these characteristics , San Francisco is ranked the second \" most walkable \" city in the U.S. by Walkscore.com. Many neighborhoods feature a mix of businesses , restaurants and venues that cater to both the daily needs of local residents while also serving many visitors and tourists . Some neighborhoods are dotted with boutiques , cafes and nightlife such as Union Street in Cow Hollow , 24th Street in Noe Valley , Valencia Street in the Mission , Grant Avenue in North Beach , and Irving Street in the Inner Sunset . This approach especially has influenced the continuing South of Market neighborhood redevelopment with businesses and neighborhood services rising alongside high @-@ rise residences . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/bob_marley | what kind of cancer did bob marley died from? | [
"Acral lentiginous melanoma"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1365473,
"distance": 0.7160030603408813,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Shortly afterwards , Marley 's health deteriorated as the cancer had spread throughout his body . The rest of the tour was cancelled and Marley sought treatment at the Bavarian clinic of Josef Issels , where he received a controversial type of cancer therapy ( Issels treatment ) partly based on avoidance of certain foods , drinks , and other substances . After fighting the cancer without success for eight months Marley boarded a plane for his home in Jamaica . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1365474,
"distance": 0.7023668885231018,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " While Marley was flying home from Germany to Jamaica , his vital functions worsened . After landing in Miami , Florida , he was taken to the hospital for immediate medical attention . Bob Marley died on 11 May 1981 at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami ( now University of Miami Hospital ) at the age of 36 . The spread of melanoma to his lungs and brain caused his death . His final words to his son Ziggy were \" Money can 't buy life . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1365424,
"distance": 0.6984968185424805,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Diagnosed with a type of malignant melanoma in 1977 , Marley died on 11 May 1981 in Miami at the age of 36 . He was a committed Rastafari who infused his music with a sense of spirituality . He is considered one of the most influential musicians of all time and credited with popularizing reggae music around the world , as well as serving as a symbol of Jamaican culture and identity . Marley has also evolved into a global symbol , which has been endlessly merchandised through a variety of mediums . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1365470,
"distance": 0.6978947520256042,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In July 1977 , Marley was found to have a type of malignant melanoma under the nail of a toe . Contrary to urban legend , this lesion was not primarily caused by an injury during a football match that year , but was instead a symptom of the already @-@ existing cancer . Marley turned down his doctors ' advice to have his toe amputated , citing his religious beliefs , and instead the nail and nail bed were removed and a skin graft taken from his thigh to cover the area . Despite his illness , he continued touring and was in the process of scheduling a world tour in 1980 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1365475,
"distance": 0.6628929972648621,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Marley received a state funeral in Jamaica on 21 May 1981 , which combined elements of Ethiopian Orthodoxy and Rastafari tradition . He was buried in a chapel near his birthplace with his red Gibson Les Paul ( some accounts say it was a Fender Stratocaster ) . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/jesus | what religion did jesus christ follow? | [
"Judaism"
] | [
{
"c_id": 896964,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically , and they consider the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew , Mark , and Luke ) to be the best sources for investigating the historical Jesus . Most scholars agree that Jesus was a Galilean Jewish rabbi who preached his message orally , was baptized by John the Baptist , and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate . In the current mainstream view , Jesus was an apocalyptic preacher and the founder of a renewal movement within Judaism , although some prominent scholars argue that he was not apocalyptic . Jesus debated with Jewish authorities on the subject of God , performed some healings , taught in parables and gathered followers . After Jesus ' death , his followers believed he was resurrected , and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church . His birth is celebrated annually on December 25 ( or various dates in January for some eastern churches ) as a holiday known as Christmas , and his resurrection is likewise celebrated as a holiday known as Easter . The widely used calendar era \" AD \" , from the Latin \" Anno Domini \" ( \" in the year of our Lord \" ) , and the alternative \" CE \" , are based on the birth of Jesus . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 896972,
"distance": 0.7053561806678772,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Since early Christianity , Christians have commonly referred to Jesus as \" Jesus Christ \" . The word Christ is derived from the Greek Χριστός ( Christos ) , which is a translation of the Hebrew משיח ( Meshiakh ) , meaning the \" anointed \" and usually transliterated into English as \" Messiah \" . Christians designate Jesus as Christ because they believe he is the awaited Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament . In postbiblical usage , Christ became viewed as a name — one part of \" Jesus Christ \" — but originally it was a title . The term \" Christian \" ( meaning \" one who owes allegiance to the person Christ \" or simply \" follower of Christ \" ) has been in use since the first century . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 896963,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Jesus ( / ˈdʒiːzəs / JEE @-@ zuss Greek : Ἰησοῦς , translit . Iesous ; Hebrew : ישוע , translit . Yēšū ́ aʿ , lit . ' Yeshua ; \" He saves \" ' ; c . 4 BC – c . AD 30 ) , also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ , was a Jewish preacher who became the central figure of Christianity . Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Jewish Messiah ( Christ , the Anointed One ) of the Old Testament . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 445237,
"distance": 0.6941238045692444,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Christian themes permeate the work ; for instance , Nephite prophets in the Book of Mormon teach of Christ 's coming , and talk of the star that will appear at his birth . After the crucifixion and resurrection in Jerusalem , Jesus appears in the Americas , repeats the Sermon on the Mount , blesses children , and appoints twelve disciples . The book ends with Moroni 's exhortation to \" come unto Christ \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1481058,
"distance": 0.6922796964645386,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In Christian doctrine , Christ came not just to the Jews but also to the Gentiles . It was understood that , prior to the Birth of Christ , God prepared the world for his coming . To this purpose , God used Jews and Gentiles alike . Jesus would not have been born in Bethlehem ( where it had been prophesied that his birth would take place ) , except for the fact that the pagan Roman Emperor Augustus decreed that there should be a census . Likewise , when Jesus was born , the announcement of his birth was made to rich and to poor , to mighty and to humble , to Jew and to Gentile . The Three Wise Men ( the \" Magi \" of the Bible ) who sought out the infant King with precious gifts were pagan foreigners . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/luke_skywalker | who was luke skywalker played by? | [
"Mark Hamill"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1337596,
"distance": 0.7391166687011719,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker , one of the last living Jedi and a skilled X @-@ wing fighter pilot \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1774295,
"distance": 0.7097741961479187,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 1982 , Shaw was chosen for the small but crucial role of redeemed Anakin Skywalker in Return of the Jedi , the third and final film in the original Star Wars trilogy . Although David Prowse played the costumed scenes and James Earl Jones voiced Darth Vader , just as they had in the first two films , Shaw was cast in a single scene with Mark Hamill , during the moment aboard Death Star II when Luke Skywalker unmasks his dying father . Since the scene was unquestionably the emotional climax of the film , the casting crew sought an experienced actor for the role . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1774263,
"distance": 0.6878670454025269,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Shaw was particularly known for his performances in productions of Shakespeare plays which were considered daring and ahead of their time . In 1966 , he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company , where he remained for a decade and delivered some of his most acclaimed performances . He also wrote several poems and a novel , The Christening , in 1975 . He is also known for his brief but important performance in Return of the Jedi , the original third installment in the Star Wars franchise , in which he portrayed an unmasked Darth Vader and Anakin Skywalker 's ghost in the original version of the film . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1064060,
"distance": 0.6813119649887085,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " A radio adaptation of the original 1977 film was first broadcast on National Public Radio in 1981 . The adaptation was written by science fiction author Brian Daley and directed by John Madden . It was followed by adaptations of The Empire Strikes Back in 1983 and Return of the Jedi in 1996 . The adaptations included background material created by Lucas but not used in the films . Mark Hamill , Anthony Daniels , and Billy Dee Williams reprised their roles as Luke Skywalker , C @-@ 3PO , and Lando Calrissian , respectively , except in Return of the Jedi in which Luke was played by Joshua Fardon and Lando by Arye Gross . The series also used John Williams ' original score from the films and Ben Burtt 's original sound designs . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1063988,
"distance": 0.6692585945129395,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " For the second draft , Lucas made heavy simplifications , and introduced the young hero on a farm as Luke Starkiller . Annikin became Luke 's father , a wise Jedi knight . \" The Force \" was also introduced as a mystical energy field . The next draft removed the father character and replaced him with a substitute named Ben Kenobi , and in 1976 a fourth draft had been prepared for principal photography . The film was titled Adventures of Luke Starkiller , as taken from the Journal of the Whills , Saga I : The Star Wars . During production , Lucas changed Luke 's name to Skywalker and altered the title to simply The Star Wars and finally Star Wars . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/richard_nixon | who was the secretary of state when richard nixon was president? | [
"Henry Kissinger"
] | [
{
"c_id": 192832,
"distance": 0.7066777944564819,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Nixon administration skirted the Ineligibility Clause during its first year , when Nixon named Representative Donald Rumsfeld as Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in 1969 . Although the salary for that office had been increased to $ 42 @,@ 500 during Rumsfeld 's term in Congress , Rumsfeld was not paid a salary for the position . Rather , Rumsfeld was dually employed as Assistant to the President at the same $ 42 @,@ 500 salary , a position presumably outside the scope of the Clause . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 206723,
"distance": 0.7057806849479675,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Kennan 's influence rapidly decreased when Dean Acheson became Secretary of State , succeeding the ailing George Marshall during 1949 and 1950 . Acheson did not regard the Soviet \" threat \" as chiefly political , and he saw the Berlin blockade starting during June 1948 , the first Soviet test of a nuclear weapon during August 1949 , the Communist revolution in China a month later , and the beginning of the Korean War during June 1950 as evidence . Truman and Acheson decided to delineate the Western sphere of influence and to create a system of alliances . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1408356,
"distance": 0.7028220891952515,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempted to clarify procedures through a signed agreement with Vice President Richard Nixon , drafted by Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr .. However , this agreement did not have the authority of a constitutional amendment . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1485097,
"distance": 0.7022544145584106,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Secretary of State James F. Byrnes , who a year earlier had told physicist Leo Szilard that a public demonstration of the bomb might make the Soviet Union \" more manageable \" in Europe , now argued the opposite : that further display of U.S. nuclear power could harden the Soviet Union 's position against acceptance of the Acheson – Lilienthal Plan , which discussed possible methods for the international control of nuclear weapons and the avoidance of future nuclear warfare . At a March 22 cabinet meeting he said , \" from the standpoint of international relations it would be very helpful if the test could be postponed or never held at all . \" He prevailed on Truman to postpone the first test for six weeks , from May 15 to July 1 . For public consumption , the postponement was explained as an opportunity for more Congressional observers to attend during their summer recess . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 579748,
"distance": 0.6967905759811401,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " On December 1 , 2008 , President @-@ elect Barack Obama announced his choice of Hillary Clinton , the junior U.S. Senator from New York , as Secretary of State . This began a two @-@ month search process to fill her vacant Senate seat . Upon a Senate vacancy , under New York law , the Governor appoints a replacement . A special election was held in 2010 , for the remainder of the full term , ending in January 2013 . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/the_lion_king_ii_simbas_pride | who does the voice of kovu in lion king? | [
"Jason Marsden"
] | [
{
"c_id": 41013,
"distance": 0.6680819988250732,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Leonard Nimoy as Kashekim Nedakh , the King of Atlantis and Kida 's father . Michael Cedeno , supervising animator for King Nedakh , was astounded at Nimoy 's voice talent , stating that he had \" so much rich character \" in his performance . As he spoke his lines , Cadeno said the crew would sit there and watch Nimoy in astonishment . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1664964,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " A film adaptation of Eragon was released in the United States on December 15 , 2006 . Plans to create the film were first announced in February 2004 , when 20th Century Fox purchased the rights to Eragon . The film was directed by first @-@ timer Stefen Fangmeier , and written by Peter Buchman . Edward Speleers was selected for the role of Eragon . Over the following months , Jeremy Irons , John Malkovich , Chris Egan and Djimon Hounsou were all confirmed as joining the cast . Principal photography for the film took place in Hungary and Slovakia . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1206441,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The 12 @-@ hour abridged audio book , released by Time Warner , is narrated by six different actors ( Joanne Whalley , Martin Jarvis , Dennis Boutsikaris , Jim Ward , Rosalyn Landor and Robin Atkin Downes ) . Boutsikaris ' voicing of Paul has been called \" flat \" while Publishers Weekly complained that it was \" nonchalant and impersonal \" . They also singled out the voicing of Dracula for criticism , writing that \" his accent and delivery is exactly the stereotypical vampire voice used by everyone from Bela Lugosi to Sesame Street 's the Count \" . There is swelling orchestral music at the beginning and end of each chapter , of which the reviewers approved . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1458086,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Making his debut in Halo 2 , Special Ops Commander Rtas ' Vadum is never named in the game itself , leading to the unofficial nickname of \" Half @-@ Jaw \" by fans , due to the missing mandibles on the left side of his face . With the release of The Halo Graphic Novel , however , the character was finally named in the story Last Voyage of the Infinite Succor as Rtas ' Vadumee . The character is voiced by Robert Davi . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 40986,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Atlantis : The Lost Empire is a 2001 American animated action @-@ adventure film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation — the first science fiction film in Disney 's animated features canon and the 41st overall . Written by Tab Murphy , directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise , and produced by Don Hahn , the film features an ensemble cast with the voices of Michael J. Fox , Cree Summer , James Garner , Leonard Nimoy , Don Novello , Phil Morris , Claudia Christian , Jacqueline Obradors , and Jim Varney in his final role before his death . Set in 1914 , the film tells the story of a young man who gains possession of a sacred book , which he believes will guide him and a crew of mercenaries to the lost city of Atlantis . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/theodore_roosevelt | where did theodore roosevelt live before he became president? | [
"New York City"
] | [
{
"c_id": 725254,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " After leaving the White House , the Pierces remained in Washington for more than two months , staying with former Secretary of State Marcy . Buchanan altered course from the Pierce administration , replacing all of his appointees . The Pierces eventually moved to Portsmouth , New Hampshire , where Pierce had begun to speculate in property . Seeking warmer weather , he and Jane spent the next three years traveling , beginning with a stay in Madeira and followed by tours of Europe and the Bahamas . In Rome , he visited Nathaniel Hawthorne ; the two men spent much time together and the author found the retired president as buoyant as ever . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1045650,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Franklin D. Roosevelt , later President of the USA , stayed at the Aldwyn Tower Hotel while convalescing from an illness at the age of 7 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 729989,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household , although Honoré was not turned away entirely . Instead , in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital – as English critic George Saintsbury describes it – \" in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion , with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him \" , while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [ 32 km ] outside Paris . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 94206,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Meanwhile , in September 1999 , the Clintons purchased a $ 1 @.@ 7 million , 11 @-@ room , Dutch Colonial style home in Chappaqua , New York , north of New York City . Even the commonplace activity of house hunting leading up to this was the subject of considerable media attention ; coverage of personal lives would be the norm in this contest of two \" electrifying and polarizing figures \" ( as one reporter put it ) . In November 1999 , Hillary Clinton announced that she would set aside most of her official duties as First Lady in order to take up residency in New York and pursue her campaign . Her move @-@ in took place in January 2000 , with the house furnished with many of the couple 's possessions from their Arkansas days . It became the first time since Woodrow Wilson 's first wife died in 1914 that a president lived in the White House without a spouse . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1481516,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " During Roosevelt 's fifteen months beyond the Atlantic , from March 1909 to June 1910 , neither man wrote much to the other . Taft biographer Lurie suggested that each expected the other to make the first move to re @-@ establish their relationship on a new footing . Upon Roosevelt 's triumphant return , Taft invited him to stay at the White House . The former president declined , and in private letters to friends expressed dissatisfaction at Taft 's performance . Nevertheless , he wrote that he expected Taft to be renominated by the Republicans in 1912 , and did not speak of himself as a candidate . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/tom_brady | what year was tom brady drafted? | [
"1999"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1538260,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Following the end of that season , he was one of the 90 cadets , also including coach Blaik 's son , who were forced to resign from the academy because of a cribbing scandal . The scandal was chronicled in the ESPN original film Code Breakers . According to Pollard in a 1951 interview with the Philadelphia Inquirer , the whole fiasco \" broke [ his ] heart . \" Following the scandal , he received scholarship offers from five major schools and a number of smaller ones . Pollard called Moose Krause , athletic director at Notre Dame , about transferring and playing for their football program , but was informed the Notre Dame Fighting Irish had not accepted transfers for six years . Although he was technically a sophomore , Pollard 's class had graduated and he declared himself eligible for the 1951 NFL Draft . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 577058,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " At the University of Michigan , he became the school 's first athlete to graduate high school a semester early in order to participate in Spring football practice . He was Mike Hart 's backup at tailback during his first two years at Michigan . He missed his third year due to injury and returned to play fullback during his final two years of eligibility . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 990281,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " For several players on each team , the Orange Bowl was their final collegiate contest before attempting to move into professional football . Two days after the Orange Bowl , Virginia Tech running back Darren Evans announced his intention to enter the NFL Draft . Three days later , fellow running back Ryan Williams made a similar move . Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck made news for not entering the draft , where he had been widely predicted to be the No. 1 selection . In interviews , he said he looked forward \" to earning [ his ] degree in architectural design from Stanford University \" and graduating in spring 2012 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1085031,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Wheatley was drafted by the New York Giants in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft with the seventeenth overall selection . He held out for 17 days before signing a five @-@ year contract with the team . The terms included a $ 2 @.@ 3 million signing bonus and escalating base salaries totaling over $ 2 @.@ 9 million . The negotiations were prolonged in part because of extensive family involvement . Wheatley set no goals for himself and lived by his grandmother 's motto on preparing oneself : \" You can set your sails , but you can 't set the wind \" . The Giants viewed Wheatley as their running back of the future , since Rodney Hampton was in the final year of his contract . Despite the original visions , Wheatley was used sparingly and started only eight games over the course of four seasons with the Giants . Off the field , Wheatley moved his half @-@ brother with him to New Jersey to keep him out of the tumultuous environment and to provide him a strong learning environment . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 661516,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Prior to the draft several players withdrew due to injury or , in the case of Jarome Iginla , family concerns . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/michael_bloomberg | what party is bloomberg affiliated with? | [
"Independent"
] | [
{
"c_id": 383320,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " On September 18 , 1996 , a full @-@ page advertisement appeared in the New Federalist , a LaRouche publication , as well as The Washington Post and Roll Call . Entitled \" Officials Call for LaRouche 's Exoneration \" , its signatories included Arturo Frondizi , former President of Argentina ; figures from the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement such as Amelia Boynton Robinson ( a leader of the Larouche @-@ affiliated Schiller Institute ) , James Bevel ( a Larouche movement participant ) and Rosa Parks ; former Minnesota Senator and Democratic Presidential Candidate Eugene McCarthy ; Mervyn M. Dymally , who chaired the Congressional Black Caucus ; and artists such as classical vocalist William Warfield and violinist Norbert Brainin , former 1st Violin of the Amadeus Quartet . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 528019,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The New York Times has not endorsed a Republican for president since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 ; since that year it has endorsed every Democratic nominee ; although it did endorse incumbent Republican Mayors of New York City Rudy Giuliani in 1997 and Michael Bloomberg in 2005 and 2009 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1051496,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Under Knight Ridder , The Inquirer continued to be editorially independent . However , conservative commentators have labeled The Inquirer left leaning , and the paper has not endorsed a Republican candidate for President of the United States since Gerald Ford in 1976 . Throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century , groups supportive of Israel such as the Zionist Organization of America often accused The Inquirer of being anti @-@ Israel . At the same time , Edward S. Herman , a University of Pennsylvania media analyst , has written many articles accusing The Inquirer of having given in to conservative pressure and including a conservative slant in the paper 's reporting and editorial page . In 2006 , The Inquirer became one of the only major United States newspapers to print one of the Jyllands @-@ Posten Muhammad cartoons . Afterwards , protesting the printing of the cartoon , Muslims picketed outside The Inquirer Building . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 974188,
"distance": 0.6548370718955994,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " An Associated Press @-@ GfK poll released March 28 , 2014 showed that 26 % of Americans support the ACA . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 466205,
"distance": 0.653496265411377,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Political Cesspool describes its philosophy as \" pro @-@ White \" and \" against political centralization \" . Its statement of principles , with material borrowed from the Council of Conservative Citizens , reads : \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/t_boone_pickens_jr | where does t boone pickens live? | [
"Oklahoma"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1575515,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Following the war , Boone worked as a surveyor and merchant , but fell deeply into debt through failed Kentucky land speculation . Frustrated with the legal problems resulting from his land claims , in 1799 , Boone emigrated to eastern Missouri , where he spent most of the last two decades of his life ( 1800 – 20 ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 213026,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Rixey 's childhood home in Culpeper still stands ; it suffered some damage in the 2011 Virginia earthquake . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 156188,
"distance": 0.6329508423805237,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The southern part of the city is home to the famous roadside attraction Nibbles Woodaway ( also known as the \" Big Blue Bug \" ) , the world 's largest termite , as well as the aforementioned Roger Williams Park , which contains a zoo , a botanical center , and the Museum of Natural History and Planetarium . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 735556,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Sarria left San Francisco in 1996 , settling in the Palm Springs , California , area for more than a decade before moving to Los Ranchos de Albuquerque , New Mexico , a suburb of Albuquerque . On granting Sarria its Lifetime Achievement Award in March 2012 , Albuquerque Pride noted that he was living in Los Ranchos in \" a cute little casita and is enjoying his time raising chickens . \" The \" casita \" was the guest house adjacent to the home of Tony Ross and his husband PJ Sedillo ( also known as Fontana DeVine , Imperial Dowager Empress VI of the United Court of the Sandias ) ; Ross and Sedillo served as Sarria 's caregivers in the last three years of his life . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1225904,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Jack and Rebecca Matlock now divide their time between a home in Princeton and Rebecca 's family farm in Booneville , Tennessee . They have five children and three grandchildren . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/new_york_mets | when did the mets win the pennant? | [
"1969 World Series",
"1986 World Series"
] | [
{
"c_id": 533326,
"distance": 0.6930918097496033,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Mets made their fifth appearance in the World Series after sweeping the Cubs 4 – 0 in the 2015 National League Championship Series ( NLCS ) . They had split their four previous appearances , winning the 1969 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles and the 1986 World Series against the Boston Red Sox , while losing the 1973 World Series against the Oakland Athletics and the 2000 World Series against the New York Yankees , their cross @-@ town rivals . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 533327,
"distance": 0.6701479554176331,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Mets qualified for the postseason by winning the National League ( NL ) East , their sixth division title . They faced the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2015 NL Division Series , winning in five games . In the 2015 NLCS , Daniel Murphy led the team by hitting home runs in each game of the four @-@ game sweep of the Chicago Cubs . By winning the NLCS , the Mets ensured that they have the most World Series appearances by an expansion franchise with five . In addition , the Mets have made World Series appearances in all but one of their six decades of existence , not appearing in any that were played during the 1990s . This was the first World Series appearance for Mets ' manager Terry Collins . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 903962,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Ongoing negotiations through March yielded an agreement on March 7 , 1999 , over the objections of the State Department . The proceeds of the series were a major sticking point in negotiations , as it violated the United States embargo against Cuba . Instead of going to the Cuban Government , it was agreed that proceeds would fund baseball programs in Cuba . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1764539,
"distance": 0.6499145030975342,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win – loss records of 96 – 66 . Some described the Mets as collapsing late in the season while the race between the Reds and their division rival Houston Astros was close enough to create the possibility of a three @-@ way tie . The Reds won a coin flip late in the season which , by rule at the time , awarded them home field for the game . Upon winning , the Mets advanced to NL Division Series ( NLDS ) where they defeated the Arizona Diamondbacks , three @-@ games @-@ to @-@ one . They then advanced to the NL Championship Series ( NLCS ) but were defeated by the Atlanta Braves in six games , bringing an end to the Mets ' season . In baseball statistics , the tie @-@ breaker counted as the 163rd regular season game by both teams , with all events in the game added to regular season statistics . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1679623,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Starting in 1949 , the Yankees began a streak of five consecutive World Series titles from 1949 to 1953 and breaking their previous streak of four straight titles from 1936 to 1939 . They would also go on to win 14 pennants in 16 years starting in 1949 . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/paul_of_tarsus | where was saint paul from? | [
"Tarsus, Mersin"
] | [
{
"c_id": 156904,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Saint Paul is the birthplace of cartoonist Charles M. Schulz ( Peanuts ) , who lived in Merriam Park from infancy until 1960 . Schulz 's Snoopy cartoon inspired giant , decorated Peanuts sculptures around the city , a Chamber of Commerce promotion in the late 1990s . Other notable residents include writer F. Scott Fitzgerald , playwright August Wilson , who premiered many of the ten plays in his Pittsburgh Cycle at the local Penumbra Theater , painter LeRoy Neiman , and photographer John Vachon . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1594971,
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"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The main source on Paul 's life is the document of his confession before the patriarchal synod in Constantinople in 1394 , complemented by an account of his visit to Paris , written by a monk of the Abbey of Saint @-@ Denis . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1594987,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Paul received a magnificent welcome at Avignon , where he was fêted by Clement VII and his cardinals . Clement , moved by his guest 's tales of suffering at the hands of the Roman popes , loaded him with gifts and honours and sent him north to Paris . There , King Charles VI of France likewise prepared a triumphal welcome for his illustrious guest . Paul was an exotic and popular sight in the French capital , and was lavishly hosted and entertained . He obviously enjoyed his long sojourn there , \" safe in a place where his past was unknown and his deception was unlikely to be discovered \" , according to Nicol . For additional safety , he communicated only via an interpreter in his employ . On his visit to the Abbey of Saint @-@ Denis , he claimed that there were several relics of the abbey 's patron saint — commonly confused with the Athenian saint Dionysius the Areopagite — to be found back in Greece , and promised to help the monks bring them to France . His proposal was enthusiastically taken up , and two monks received permission and funds from the king to accompany Paul back to Greece . When the party arrived in the port in Italy from which they would sail for Greece , however , Paul bribed the captain of the ship to pretend that bad weather would delay their departure . In the same night , he and his servants set sail at night with their entire baggage , leaving the two monks behind . It was only in Rome , where they went in search of answers for Paul 's behaviour , that they learned the true identity of their travelling companion , and from where the chronicler of the abbey later received his information . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 132705,
"distance": 0.6060340404510498,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " During the pontificate of John Paul II , two members of Opus Dei , Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne and Julián Herranz Casado , were made cardinals . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 885724,
"distance": 0.605404794216156,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Laroche family , father Joseph and daughters Simonne and Louise , were the only known passengers of black ancestry on board the ship . They , along with Joseph 's pregnant wife Juliette , were travelling to Joseph 's native island of Haiti . Joseph hoped that a move from their former home in Paris back to Haiti , where his uncle Cincinnatus Leconte was president , would take his family away from racial discrimination . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/germany | what is the capital city of germany now? | [
"Berlin"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1453139,
"distance": 0.6887250542640686,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Germany has a number of large cities . There are 11 officially recognised metropolitan regions in Germany . 34 cities have been identified as regiopolis . The largest conurbation is the Rhine @-@ Ruhr region ( 11 @.@ 7 million in 2008 ) , including Düsseldorf ( the capital of North Rhine @-@ Westphalia ) , Cologne , Bonn , Dortmund , Essen , Duisburg , and Bochum . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 394002,
"distance": 0.6877152919769287,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = Berlin and Frankfurt = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1453119,
"distance": 0.68674236536026,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Germany was affected by the European migrant crisis in 2015 as it became the final destination of choice for most migrants entering the EU . The country took in over a million refugees and developed a quota system which redistributed migrants around its federal states based on their tax income and existing population density . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 465566,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Hanover , Germany ( since 1947 ; one of the first post @-@ war twinnings of British and German cities ) \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1483417,
"distance": 0.686504602432251,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Hanover , Germany ( since 1947 ; one of the first post @-@ war twinnings of British and German cities ) \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/japan | what countries does japan export to? | [
"Canada",
"Sudan",
"Tanzania",
"United States of America",
"Kiribati",
"New Zealand"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1097362,
"distance": 0.7441138625144958,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Japan 's exports amounted to US $ 4 @,@ 210 per capita in 2005 . As of 2012 , Japan 's main export markets were China ( 18 @.@ 1 percent ) , the United States ( 17 @.@ 8 percent ) , South Korea ( 7 @.@ 7 percent ) , Thailand ( 5 @.@ 5 percent ) and Hong Kong ( 5 @.@ 1 percent ) . Its main exports are transportation equipment , motor vehicles , iron and steel products , semiconductors and auto parts . Japan 's main import markets as of 2012 were China ( 21 @.@ 3 percent ) , the US ( 8 @.@ 8 percent ) , Australia ( 6 @.@ 4 percent ) , Saudi Arabia ( 6 @.@ 2 percent ) , United Arab Emirates ( 5 @.@ 0 percent ) , South Korea ( 4 @.@ 6 percent ) and Qatar ( 4 @.@ 0 percent ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1097366,
"distance": 0.7427290678024292,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Japan 's main imports are machinery and equipment , fossil fuels , foodstuffs ( in particular beef ) , chemicals , textiles and raw materials for its industries . By market share measures , domestic markets are the least open of any OECD country . Junichirō Koizumi 's administration began some pro @-@ competition reforms , and foreign investment in Japan has soared . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1377908,
"distance": 0.7160459160804749,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Japan imports $ 3 @.@ 6 million of New Zealand blackcurrants for uses as dietary supplements , snacks , functional food products and as quick @-@ frozen ( IQF ) produce for culinary production as jams , jellies or preserves . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1097368,
"distance": 0.7011300325393677,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Some of the largest enterprises in Japan include Toyota , Nintendo , NTT DoCoMo , Canon , Honda , Takeda Pharmaceutical , Sony , Panasonic , Toshiba , Sharp , Nippon Steel , Nippon Oil , and Seven & I Holdings Co .. It has some of the world 's largest banks , and the Tokyo Stock Exchange ( known for its Nikkei 225 and TOPIX indices ) stands as the second largest in the world by market capitalization . As of 2006 , Japan was home to 326 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 or 16 @.@ 3 percent . In 2013 , it was announced that Japan would be importing shale natural gas . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 340361,
"distance": 0.7008348703384399,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Japan is the third @-@ largest market for KFC after China and the United States with 1 @,@ 200 outlets . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/arabic_language | where is arabic the official language? | [
"Bahrain",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Libya",
"Algeria",
"Egypt",
"Kuwait",
"Lebanon",
"Israel",
"Jordan",
"Iraq"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1730029,
"distance": 0.6751316785812378,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Arabic is the national and official language of the United Arab Emirates . The Gulf dialect of Arabic is spoken natively by the Emirati people . English is used as a second language . Other major languages spoken in Dubai due to immigration are Hindi @-@ Urdu ( or Hindustani ) , Persian , Malayalam , Punjabi , Pashto , Bengali , Sindhi , Balochi , Tulu , Tamil , Kannada , Sinhala , Marathi , Telugu , Tagalog and Chinese , in addition to many other languages . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1442764,
"distance": 0.6721627116203308,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Hebrew and Arabic are the only official languages of the State of Israel . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 423435,
"distance": 0.6663275957107544,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Filipino and English are the official languages of the country . Filipino is a standardized version of Tagalog , spoken mainly in Metro Manila and other urban regions . Both Filipino and English are used in government , education , print , broadcast media , and business . However , most people outside cities do not speak much English . In most towns , the local indigenous language is spoken . The Philippine constitution provides for the promotion of Spanish and Arabic on a voluntary and optional basis , although neither are used on as wide a scale as in the past . Spanish , which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century , has since declined greatly in use , but is experiencing revival due to government promotions , while Arabic is mainly used in Islamic schools in Mindanao . However , Spanish loanwords are still present today in many of the indigenous Philippine languages . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1257151,
"distance": 0.6659898161888123,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The official languages of the country are French and Sango ; the latter ( originally a language from the Ubangi River region ) is spoken by 90 % of the population . Some of the other languages spoken are Baya ( Gbaya ) , Banda , Ngbaka , Sara , Mbum , Kare , and Mandjia . Sango was simplified by Christian missionaries and is widely used to this day . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1443754,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = Official Languages Act of 1963 = = \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/syria | what continent is syria located in? | [
"Asia"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1281120,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = The Levant and Syria = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1784820,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The majority of Syria 's population in the 12th century consisted of Sunni Muslims , typically from Arab or Kurdish backgrounds . There were also sizable Muslim communities of Twelver Shias , Druzes , and Alawites . The Ismaili presence was small and most were of Persian origin , having migrated from Alamut . They mostly resided in the mountainous area near the northern Syrian coastline . Large Christian communities existed in northern Syria , Palestine , Transjordan and Upper Mesopotamia . They were Aramaic @-@ speaking and indigenous to the area , mostly belonging to the Syriac Orthodox Church . They lived in villages of Christian or mixed Christian and Muslim population , monasteries , and in small towns where they appear to have been on friendly terms with their Muslim neighbors . Ideologically , they were led by the Patriarch of Antioch . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1151535,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Modern Syria was first established in 1920 as the Arab Kingdom of Syria under King Faisal . This state was planned to be a new Arab kingdom , and not just Syrian , and the state espoused Arab nationalism and pan @-@ Islamic policies . However the British , who had helped establish the state after World War I , made a secret agreement with France and established the French Mandate of Syria and Lebanon . The area thereby functioned as one of France 's colonies , and the newly established state was viewed unfavorably by most Syrians , with many of them regarding it as a vessel of European imperialism . At this stage , some movements tried to establish a Syrian identity , most notably the Syrian Social Nationalist Party , or became advocates of communism and Islamism . The majority of Syrians continued to see themselves as Arabs rather than Syrians . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 845860,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = Relationship to mainland France and Muslim Algeria = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 679671,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = Expansion into Syria = = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/stephanie_rice | what events does stephanie rice compete in? | [
"Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley",
"Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 200 metre Individual Medley",
"Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 400 metre Individual Medley"
] | [
{
"c_id": 658889,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On March 28 , 2009 , McMahon appeared alongside her mother on Business News Network 's The Market Morning Show . McMahon as well has made several appearances on various ESPN shows . On November 11 , 2009 , McMahon appeared on an episode of Food Network 's Dinner : Impossible alongside wrestler Big Show . In October 2013 , Stephanie became the honorary chairperson for the special Olympics of Connecticut . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 402939,
"distance": 0.6104269027709961,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Jeopardy ! is featured in a subplot of the 1992 film White Men Can 't Jump , in which Gloria Clemente ( Rosie Perez ) attempts to pass the show 's auditions . She succeeds , and ends up appearing on the show , winning over $ 14 @,@ 000 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 562838,
"distance": 0.6087198257446289,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The tournament was broadcast on television channels worldwide . The British television station Sky Sports held rights to broadcast the tournament from the first round through to the final . Both the men 's and women 's finals were shown on CBS in the United States . The tournament also had around 44 hours of live coverage in the United States . The tournament was broadcast for more than 2000 hours and seen by over 153 million people worldwide . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 294071,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Many former competitors at the Cup have gone on to elite competition and even international competition , with 2012 Olympic Champion Gabby Douglas having competed in the 2010 edition . Ashton Locklear , Mykayla Skinner and Kayla Williams have also participated in the event . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 367293,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Smith was married to actor Christopher Grove from 1990 to 1992 and Daniel Erickson from 2002 to 2008 . She enjoys writing and painting . During the first season of Herman 's Head , Smith taught herself to paint by copying other artists . She released a children 's book titled I , Lorelei in 2009 and her story \" The Race \" was included in the book Just Humor Me . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/nelson_mandela | what happened to nelson mandela after he was released from jail? | [
"President of South Africa"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1297951,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " By 1975 , Mandela had become a Class A prisoner , allowing greater numbers of visits and letters ; he corresponded with anti @-@ apartheid activists like Mangosuthu Buthelezi and Desmond Tutu . That year , he began his autobiography , which was smuggled to London , but remained unpublished at the time ; prison authorities discovered several pages , and his study privileges were revoked for four years . Instead , he devoted his spare time to gardening and reading until he resumed his LLB degree studies in 1980 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1297959,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Mandela 's 70th birthday in July 1988 attracted international attention , notably with a tribute concert at London 's Wembley Stadium that was televised and watched by an estimated 200 million viewers . Although presented globally as a heroic figure , he faced personal problems when ANC leaders informed him that Winnie had set herself up as head of a criminal gang , the \" Mandela United Football Club \" , who had been responsible for torturing and killing opponents – including children – in Soweto . Though some encouraged him to divorce her , he decided to remain loyal until she was found guilty by trial . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1297963,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Recovering from tuberculosis exacerbated by the dank conditions in his cell , in December 1988 Mandela was moved to Victor Verster Prison near Paarl . He was housed in the relative comfort of a warder 's house with a personal cook , and used the time to complete his LLB degree . While there , he was permitted many visitors and organised secret communications with exiled ANC leader Oliver Tambo . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1297952,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " By the late 1960s , Mandela 's fame had been eclipsed by Steve Biko and the Black Consciousness Movement ( BCM ) . Seeing the ANC as ineffectual , the BCM called for militant action , but following the Soweto uprising of 1976 , many BCM activists were imprisoned on Robben Island . Mandela tried to build a relationship with these young radicals , although he was critical of their racialism and contempt for white anti @-@ apartheid activists . Renewed international interest in his plight came in July 1978 , when he celebrated his 60th birthday . He was awarded an honorary doctorate in Lesotho , the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding in India in 1979 , and the Freedom of the City of Glasgow , Scotland in 1981 . In March 1980 , the slogan \" Free Mandela ! \" was developed by journalist Percy Qoboza , sparking an international campaign that led the UN Security Council to call for his release . Despite increasing foreign pressure , the government refused , relying on its Cold War allies US President Ronald Reagan and UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ; both considered Mandela 's ANC a terrorist organisation sympathetic to communism and supported its suppression . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1297924,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Following the end of a second ban in September 1955 , Mandela went on a working holiday to Transkei to discuss the implications of the Bantu Authorities Act , 1951 with local tribal leaders , also visiting his mother and Noengland before proceeding to Cape Town . In March 1956 he received his third ban on public appearances , restricting him to Johannesburg for five years , but he often defied it . Mandela 's marriage broke down as Evelyn left him , taking their children to live with her brother . Initiating divorce proceedings in May 1956 , she claimed that Mandela had physically abused her ; he denied the allegations , and fought for custody of their children . She withdrew her petition of separation in November , but Mandela filed for divorce in January 1958 ; the divorce was finalised in March , with the children placed in Evelyn 's care . During the divorce proceedings , he began courting and politicising a social worker , Winnie Madikizela , whom he married in Bizana in June 1958 . She later became involved in ANC activities , spending several weeks in prison . Together they had two children : Zenani , born in February 1959 , and Zindziswa , born in December 1960 . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/charlton_heston | where did charlton heston live? | [
"St. Helen",
"Wilmette",
"Los Angeles",
"Evanston"
] | [
{
"c_id": 656993,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " But , as his critics acknowledged , Aubrey could be charming and go to great lengths to please talent . To keep Jackie Gleason happy when he moved his show from New York City to Miami Beach in 1963 , Aubrey had CBS buy Gleason 's futuristic home in Peekskill , New York – The New York Times called it \" a flying @-@ saucer like cabana \" – for $ 350 @,@ 000 . The network was still trying to sell it years later . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 221968,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " His practice of dividing his time between Britain and America caused Wodehouse difficulties with the tax authorities of both countries . Both the UK Inland Revenue and the US Internal Revenue Service sought to tax him as a resident . After lengthy negotiations the matter was settled , but the Wodehouses decided to change their residential status beyond doubt by moving to France , where they bought a house near Le Touquet in northern France . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 691089,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In the 1950s , Coward left the UK for tax reasons , receiving harsh criticism in the press . He first settled in Bermuda but later bought houses in Jamaica and Switzerland ( in the village of Les Avants , near Montreux ) , which remained his homes for the rest of his life . His expatriate neighbours and friends included Joan Sutherland , David Niven , Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor , and Julie Andrews and Blake Edwards in Switzerland and Ian Fleming and his wife Ann in Jamaica . Coward was a witness at the Flemings ' wedding , but his diaries record his exasperation with their constant bickering . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 729989,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household , although Honoré was not turned away entirely . Instead , in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital – as English critic George Saintsbury describes it – \" in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion , with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him \" , while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [ 32 km ] outside Paris . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 42036,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Brosnan supplemented his income by working in West End productions and in a television film about Irish horse racing . After Harris appeared in the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only in 1981 , they secured a bank loan and moved to southern California where Brosnan secured a role in the TV series Remington Steele , easing their financial worries . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/tropical_storm_irene | where did hurricane irene? | [
"Eastern United States",
"New Jersey",
"Lesser Antilles",
"Connecticut",
"North Carolina",
"Bahamas",
"Eastern Canada",
"Greater Antilles",
"New York",
"Turks and Caicos Islands"
] | [
{
"c_id": 76871,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Irene became a named storm midway between the Windward Islands and Cape Verde on September 23 , and its track mimicked that of Hurricane Harvey . The storm tracked northwest , becoming a hurricane on September 25 . Its track then began curving to the east , eventually resulting in motion to the northeast . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 501618,
"distance": 0.6924628019332886,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Irene proved to be a difficult storm to forecast due to oscillations in strength . After almost dissipating on August 10 , Irene peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on August 16 before being absorbed by a larger extratropical system late on August 18 . Although there were initial fears of a landfall in the United States due to uncertainty in predicting the storm 's track , Hurricane Irene never approached land and caused no recorded damage ; however , swells up to 8 ft ( 2 @.@ 4 m ) and strong rip currents resulted in one fatality in Long Beach , New York . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 431657,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Prior to the arrival of Madeline , 15 @,@ 000 people evacuated form the coast , which had already been impacted by Hurricane Liza . Heavy damage was reported , along with seven fatalities . Two dams were flooded ; extensive crop damage was reported . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 501625,
"distance": 0.6751007437705994,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Irene entered a region of increased wind shear and began to weaken , and as a result it was downgraded to a tropical storm early on August 18 , when it was 520 miles ( 830 km ) south of Cape Race , Newfoundland . All convection within 230 mi ( 370 km ) of the cyclone dissipated on August 18 . Irene was subsequently absorbed by an extratropical cyclone later that day . Irene lasted for 14 days as a tropical system , the longest duration of any storm of the 2005 season . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 325306,
"distance": 0.6711170673370361,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Although Grace passed through the Azores Islands , the storm had little known effects there . In Europe , the system and its remnants brought rain to several countries , including Portugal , the United Kingdom and Belgium . No fatalities were linked to Grace and overall damage was minimal . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/thailand | what region is thailand located in? | [
"Eurasia",
"Southeast Asia",
"Asia"
] | [
{
"c_id": 454391,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " \" ... The kingdom of Panyue is also called Hanyuewang . It is several thousand li to the southeast of Tianzhu ( Northern India ) ... The inhabitants are small ; they are the same height as the Chinese ... \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 240789,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Given the wide range of countries the characters find themselves in throughout the story , a number of recurring characters arise from countries outside of Korea . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 987717,
"distance": 0.6442524194717407,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Place : In and around Beijing ( then known as Peking ) \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1751369,
"distance": 0.6427788734436035,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " = = = = Southeast Asia = = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1571769,
"distance": 0.6427788734436035,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " = = = = Southeast Asia = = = = \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/united_states_department_of_the_navy | who was president when the us navy department was established? | [
"William McKinley"
] | [
{
"c_id": 646920,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The United States Navy claims 13 October 1775 as the date of its official establishment , when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution creating the Continental Navy . With the end of the American Revolutionary War , the Continental Navy was disbanded . Under President George Washington threats to American merchant shipping by Barbary pirates from 4 north African Muslim States , in the Mediterranean , led to the Naval Act of 1794 , which created a permanent standing U.S. Navy . The original six frigates were authorized as part of the Act . Over the next 20 years , the Navy fought the French Navy in the Quasi @-@ War ( 1798 – 99 ) , Barbary states in the First and Second Barbary Wars , and the British in the War of 1812 . After the War of 1812 , the U.S. Navy was at peace until the Mexican – American War in 1846 , and served to combat piracy in the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas , as well fighting the slave trade . In 1845 , the Naval Academy was founded . In 1861 , the American Civil War began and the U.S. Navy fought the small Confederate Navy with both sailing ships and ironclad ships while forming a blockade that shut down the Confederacy 's civilian shipping . After the Civil war , most of the its ships were laid up in reserve , and by 1878 , the Navy was just 6 @,@ 000 men . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 647003,
"distance": 0.7027021646499634,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Assistant Navy secretary Theodore Roosevelt quietly positioned the Navy for attack before the Spanish – American War was declared in April 1898 . The Asiatic Squadron , under the command of George Dewey , immediately left Hong Kong for the Philippines , attacking and decisively defeating the Spanish fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay . A few weeks later , the North Atlantic Squadron destroyed the majority of heavy Spanish naval units in the Caribbean in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 646948,
"distance": 0.6964320540428162,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " At the same time , tensions between the U.S. and France developed into the Quasi @-@ War , which originated from the Treaty of Alliance ( 1778 ) that had brought the French into the Revolutionary War . The United States preferred to take a position of neutrality in the conflicts between France and Britain , but this put the nation at odds with both Britain and France . After the Jay Treaty was authorized with Britain in 1794 , France began to side against the United States and by 1797 they had seized over 300 American vessels . The newly inaugurated President John Adams took steps to deal with the crisis , working with Congress to finish the three almost @-@ completed frigates , approving funds to build the other three , and attempting to negotiate an agreement similar to the Jay Treaty with France . The XYZ Affair originated with a report distributed by Adams where alleged French agents were identified by the letters X , Y , and Z who informed the delegation a bribe must be paid before the diplomats could meet with the foreign minister , and the resulting scandal increased popular support in the country for a war with France . Concerns about the War Department 's ability to manage a navy led to the creation of the Department of the Navy , which was established on 30 April 1798 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1212836,
"distance": 0.6954630613327026,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The United States Coast Guard was formed in 1915 when its predecessors – the United States Life @-@ Saving Service and the United States Revenue Cutter Service , which was established in 1790 by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton as an armed maritime law enforcement service – were merged . According to Dr. William H. Thiesen , Ph.D. , Atlantic Area Historian of the United States Coast Guard , the following events involving Hispanics occurred in the early years of the Coast Guard its predecessor services . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 301525,
"distance": 0.6948906183242798,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Congress allotted Secretary George M. Robeson 's Department of the Navy $ 56 million for construction programs . In 1876 , a congressional committee headed by Representative Washington C. Whitthorne discovered that $ 15 million of that sum was unaccounted for . The committee suspected that Robeson , who was responsible for naval spending , embezzled some of the missing money and laundered it in real estate transactions . This allegation remained unproven by the committee . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/orlando | where to visit in orlando florida? | [
"SeaWorld Orlando",
"Orlando Science Center",
"Cornell Fine Arts Museum",
"Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art",
"Universal Studios Florida",
"Orlando Museum of Art",
"Harry P. Leu Gardens",
"Arboretum of the University of Central Florida",
"Holy Land Experience",
"Universal Orlando"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1076485,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Outside Orlando , there are campuses in Cocoa , Clermont , Daytona Beach , Kissimmee , Leesburg , Ocala , Palm Bay , and Sanford . In addition to having standard classes at these campuses , some courses are offered via alternative methods , such as two @-@ way TV from the main campus or via broadband . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 941066,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The park was the 15th most visited amusement park in North America in 2015 . It was also the most visited seasonal amusement park in the United States with an estimated 3 @.@ 51 million visitors . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 858223,
"distance": 0.6326545476913452,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 2011 , Cameron , Lightstorm , and Fox entered an exclusive licensing agreement with The Walt Disney Company to feature Avatar @-@ themed attractions at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide , including a themed land for Disney 's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista , Florida . At Disney 's 2013 D23 Expo , Disney announced that the area would include two attractions . Construction began in 2014 and is set to open in 2017 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1420129,
"distance": 0.6296520233154297,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The busiest season for visitors is from December to March , when temperatures are lowest and mosquitoes are least active . The park features four visitor centers : on the Tamiami Trail ( part of U.S. Route 41 ) directly west of Miami is the Shark Valley Visitor Center . A fifteen @-@ mile ( 24 km ) round trip path leads from this center to a two @-@ story observation tower . Tram tours are available during the busy season . Closest to Homestead on State Road 9336 is the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center , where a 38 @-@ mile ( 61 km ) road begins , winding through pine rockland , cypress , freshwater marl prairie , coastal prairie , and mangrove ecosystems . Various hiking trails are accessible from the road , which runs to the Flamingo Visitor Center and marina , open and staffed during the busier time of the year . The Gulf Coast Visitor Center is closest to Everglades City on State Road 29 along the west coast . The Gulf Coast Visitor Center gives canoers access to the Wilderness Waterway , a 99 @-@ mile ( 160 km ) canoe trail that extends to the Flamingo Visitor Center . The western coast of the park and the Ten Thousand Islands and the various key islands in Florida Bay are accessible only by boat . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 76580,
"distance": 0.6294921636581421,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In 2014 , attendance at Universal Studios Florida increased to 8 @.@ 3 million visitors , compared to 7 @.@ 1 million in the previous year . However , attendance at Islands of Adventure did not change . According to vice president of AECOM 's economics , Brian Sands , the attendance increase at the Studios was likely due to the Diagon Alley expansion . Sands also mentioned attendance at Islands of Adventure remained the same since \" visitors go to the new thing \" , though the Hogwarts Express likely prevented attendance from decreasing at the park . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/american_idol | who are all the american idol winners and runner ups? | [
"Carrie Underwood",
"Lee DeWyze",
"David Cook",
"Phillip Phillips",
"Kelly Clarkson",
"Ruben Studdard",
"Kris Allen",
"Taylor Hicks",
"Jordin Sparks",
"Fantasia"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1619380,
"distance": 0.6587734222412109,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Ten finalists were announced in January 2010 . In accordance with guidelines established in 2003 , seven were chosen by a committee composed of the living recipients , along with additional broadcasting historians and columnists . Three additional candidates were selected from a list of candidates through results of voting by fans conducted in December 2009 on the Hall 's Facebook page . The recipient was announced in February following a vote by the same committee which selected the first group of finalists . They based the selection on the following criteria : longevity ; continuity with a club ; honors , including national assignments such as the World Series and All @-@ Star Games ; and popularity with fans . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1687168,
"distance": 0.6533226370811462,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Finalists : 1887 , 1888 , 1890 , 1892 , 1894 , 1903 , 1905 , 2002 \n"
},
{
"c_id": 139640,
"distance": 0.6511608362197876,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Los Angeles based band Vitamin String Quartet , paid tribute to Knowles by doing their own version of \" Work It Out \" and adding it to their 2003 album , The String Quartet Tribute to Beyoncé . According to Tim Sendra of Allmusic , their version has more than four instruments on it as do most of the tracks , making it \" more of a symphonic tribute to Beyoncé \" . The song has been performed by many reality television shows , which later led to the group or person winning that current challenge . On the fifth season of American Idol , contestant Paris Ana 'is Bennett performed the song on March 28 , 2006 , in which the theme was to perform songs from the past six years . The song later allowed Bennett to pass through to the next round , with judge Randy Jackson stating it was the best of the night , Paula Abdul calling the performance \" awesome \" , and Cowell naming the performance \" overly precocious \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1447948,
"distance": 0.6507382392883301,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Celebrity performers : Vanessa Amorosi ( \" Amazing \" ) and Chris Isaak ( \" Oh , Pretty Woman \" ) \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1684431,
"distance": 0.648298978805542,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " = = = 2007 – 08 : American Idol and David Archuleta = = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/china | what sports do they have in china? | [
"China PR national football team",
"China men's national volleyball team",
"China national futsal team",
"China national baseball team",
"China women's national basketball team",
"Bayi Yiyang High-Tech District",
"China women's national volleyball team",
"China Fed Cup team",
"China national cricket team",
"China Davis Cup team"
] | [
{
"c_id": 248138,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " China has become a prime sports destination worldwide . The country gained the hosting rights for several major global sports tournaments including the 2008 Summer Olympics , the 2015 World Championships in Athletics and the upcoming 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 248140,
"distance": 0.7125236988067627,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Physical fitness is widely emphasized in Chinese culture , with morning exercises such as qigong and t 'ai chi ch 'uan widely practised , and commercial gyms and fitness clubs gaining popularity in the country . Basketball is currently the most popular spectator sport in China . The Chinese Basketball Association and the American National Basketball Association have a huge following among the people , with native or ethnic Chinese players such as Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian held in high esteem . China 's professional football league was established in 2004 , it is the largest football market in Asia . Other popular sports in the country include martial arts , table tennis , badminton , swimming and snooker . Board games such as go ( known as wéiqí in Chinese ) , xiangqi , mahjong , and more recently chess , are also played at a professional level . In addition , China is home to a huge number of cyclists , with an estimated 470 million bicycles as of 2012 . Many more traditional sports , such as dragon boat racing , Mongolian @-@ style wrestling and horse racing are also popular . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 248091,
"distance": 0.694775402545929,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " China officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups , the largest of which are the Han Chinese , who constitute about 91 @.@ 51 % of the total population . The Han Chinese – the world 's largest single ethnic group – outnumber other ethnic groups in every provincial @-@ level division except Tibet and Xinjiang . Ethnic minorities account for about 8 @.@ 49 % of the population of China , according to the 2010 census . Compared with the 2000 population census , the Han population increased by 66 @,@ 537 @,@ 177 persons , or 5 @.@ 74 % , while the population of the 55 national minorities combined increased by 7 @,@ 362 @,@ 627 persons , or 6 @.@ 92 % . The 2010 census recorded a total of 593 @,@ 832 foreign citizens living in China . The largest such groups were from South Korea ( 120 @,@ 750 ) , the United States ( 71 @,@ 493 ) and Japan ( 66 @,@ 159 ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 248125,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Today , the Chinese government has accepted numerous elements of traditional Chinese culture as being integral to Chinese society . With the rise of Chinese nationalism and the end of the Cultural Revolution , various forms of traditional Chinese art , literature , music , film , fashion and architecture have seen a vigorous revival , and folk and variety art in particular have sparked interest nationally and even worldwide . China is now the third @-@ most @-@ visited country in the world , with 55 @.@ 7 million inbound international visitors in 2010 . It also experiences an enormous volume of domestic tourism ; an estimated 740 million Chinese holidaymakers travelled within the country in October 2012 alone . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 248065,
"distance": 0.6899879574775696,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " China is developing its own satellite navigation system , dubbed Beidou , which began offering commercial navigation services across Asia in 2012 , and is planned to offer global coverage by 2020 . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/alexander_graham_bell | what was alexander graham bell known for? | [
"Telephone"
] | [
{
"c_id": 518539,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Public interest in the scandal eventually faded . Nevertheless , newspaper coverage reinforced negative attitudes about male homosexuality as an aristocratic vice , presenting the telegraph boys as corrupted and exploited by members of the upper class . This attitude reached its climax a few years later when Oscar Wilde was tried for gross indecency as the result of his affair with Lord Alfred Douglas . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 990319,
"distance": 0.6250712871551514,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The scandal proved an embarrassment to the reputation of the Royal Navy , then still the world 's largest , and it was satirised at home and abroad through editorials , cartoons , and even a comic jazz oratorio composed by Erwin Schulhoff . One consequence of the damaging affair was an undertaking from the Admiralty to review the means by which naval officers might bring complaints against the conduct of their superiors . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1692337,
"distance": 0.6170361042022705,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Nor is this theme of cutthroat competition limited to prestidigitation : the script incorporates the popular notion that Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison were directly engaged in the War of Currents , a rivalry over electrical standards , which appears in the film in parallel to Borden and Angier 's competition for magical supremacy . In the book , Tesla and Edison serve as foils for Borden and Angier , respectively . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1053462,
"distance": 0.6125067472457886,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " He was twice married , survived by his second wife and his only son Samuel . He died in 1672 , leaving an estate in present @-@ day Chelsea , Massachusetts and a large house in Boston . The estate became embroiled in legal action lasting more than 100 years after his will was challenged by his son and eventually set aside . Bellingham is immortalized in Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's The New England Tragedies , both of which fictionalize events from colonial days . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 2683,
"distance": 0.6124107241630554,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Although never gaining wide fame , Ali had a dedicated following on the vaudeville circuit in the United States . He performed for heads of state including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia . Judy Garland named him her favorite vaudevillian and David Blaine identified Ali as his favorite magician . Portions of his act were captured in the short film Strange as It Seems ( 1930 ) and in Politiquerias ( 1931 ) , the Spanish @-@ language version of Laurel and Hardy 's Chickens Come Home . Two documentaries contain footage of Ali taken from Politiquerias : 1977 's Gizmo ! , and 1999 's Vaudeville . Ali 's unusual gastric abilities led to rumors that the Rockefeller Institute had offered a large sum of money to obtain his stomach post @-@ mortem . After he died in England , his body was offered to Johns Hopkins University for study , though the offer was declined . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/joe_satriani | what band did joe satriani play in? | [
"Greg Kihn Band",
"Deep Purple",
"Chickenfoot",
"The G3 Jam"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1732644,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " When plans for the album were initially proposed , executives at both Fox Broadcasting Company — the network responsible for the series — and Warner Bros. Records began compiling a list of possible inclusions , most of which were eventually rejected . Artists such as Tom Petty , Bruce Springsteen and Seal were approached to possibly contribute material . Although all three were admitted fans of the series , none were able to get involved in the project — Petty was unable to commit due to a tour , Springsteen was contractually tied to Sony Music Entertainment , while Seal was \" snowboarding in South America or somewhere \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 987233,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The musicians were split into two separate bands . The Band A setup ( Jason Boesel , Davey Faragher , Johnathan Rice , and Blake Mills ) would generally play the more rock and roll songs , while Band B would play the ballads . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1195958,
"distance": 0.6254368424415588,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The band performed 87 shows in 1991 , and 77 the following year . The band did not renew Goldberg 's contract as manager , and as a result , their tour manager , Bert Holman , became the band 's full @-@ time manager in 1991 and remained so for the rest of their career . Their next studio effort , Shades of Two Worlds ( 1992 ) , produced the crowd favorite \" Nobody Knows \" . The band also released a live album , An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band : First Set , recorded at their 1992 residency at New York 's Beacon Theater . The band performed ten consecutive shows there ( establishing themselves as a \" New York rite of spring , \" according to biographer Alan Paul ) , which set the stage for their return nearly every year afterward . The band grew contentious over a 1993 tour , in which Betts was arrested when he shoved two police officers . Struggling to find a replacement guitarist , they brought in David Grissom ( then touring with John Mellencamp ) , and also Jack Pearson , a Nashville @-@ based friend of Haynes ( the original replacement , Zakk Wylde , filled in for a show but his onstage antics did not fit with the band ) . Haynes was both opening with his own band and headlining with the Allman Brothers , and began to consider leaving the group , due to their increasing lack of communication . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1264180,
"distance": 0.6247246861457825,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Zappa then formed and toured with smaller groups that variously included Ian Underwood ( reeds , keyboards ) , Ruth Underwood ( vibes , marimba ) , Sal Marquez ( trumpet , vocals ) , Napoleon Murphy Brock ( sax , flute and vocals ) , Bruce Fowler ( trombone ) , Tom Fowler ( bass ) , Chester Thompson ( drums ) , Ralph Humphrey ( drums ) , George Duke ( keyboards , vocals ) , and Jean @-@ Luc Ponty ( violin ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1271672,
"distance": 0.6219730377197266,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The group 's first two albums , Pretties for You ( 1969 ) and Easy Action ( 1970 ) , appeared on Frank Zappa 's Straight Records label , and failed to find an audience . The band relocated to Detroit and found itself in the midst of a music scene populated with the hard @-@ driving rock of the MC5 , the stage @-@ diving Iggy Pop with the Stooges , and the theatricality of George Clinton 's Parliament and Funkadelic . The Alice Cooper band incorporated these influences into a tight hard @-@ rock sound coupled with an outrageous live show . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/mitch_hedberg | what did mitch hedberg od on? | [
"Heroin overdose"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1723154,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " As a Harvard undergraduate , Kaczynski was among twenty @-@ two students who were research subjects in ethically questionable experiments conducted by psychology professor Henry Murray from late 1959 to early 1962 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 908728,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Interviewer : \" What happened exactly ? \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1525733,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " \" I 'm new to this country . Is that a real thing ? \" , asks Asif , after Liz tells him that she would pay him on Opposite Day . While on Larry King Live , Tracy recounts the entire plot of the film Teen Wolf ( 1985 ) . Tracy reveals that he was to appear in the movie Rush Hour , but was replaced by Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan . Liz lies to Kenneth that her phone has a recording of her deceased grandmother singing a lullaby , to which later Kenneth makes her sing the song and his realization that she was singing the song \" 99 Luftballons \" , a protest song from German singer Nena . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1330844,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Beginning in May , reports on the NIS investigation began to appear in news media , including The Virginian @-@ Pilot , Newsday , The Washington Post , The New York Times , and the Daily Press , most of which mentioned Hartwig or Truitt by name . The reporters later stated that the information in their stories was leaked to them by sources in the NIS , the U.S. Navy 's Chief of Naval Information ( CHINFO ) office , led by Rear Admiral Brent Baker , or by other Department of Defense ( DoD ) officials . On 24 May , the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) aired an NBC news story by Fred Francis and Len Tepper that identified Truitt and Hartwig as criminal suspects in the Iowa explosion and implied that the two had been in a homosexual relationship . NIS special agent James Whitener had — without authorization , it was later revealed by NIS officials — given Tepper and Francis classified computer diskettes containing the complete NIS files on the Iowa investigation . Later media reports indicated that the U.S. Navy believed that Hartwig had intentionally caused the explosion after his relationship with Truitt had gone sour . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1559730,
"distance": 0.601828932762146,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " While the original song 's verses each told the story of three abnormal children , each verse of \" Headline News \" tells the story of three famous tabloid stories of 1993 and 1994 : Singapore caning American delinquent Michael Fay , figure skater Tonya Harding 's then @-@ boyfriend attacking her rival Nancy Kerrigan , and Lorena Bobbitt severing her husband 's penis with a knife . In the last verse , Yankovic substitutes the term \" penis \" with euphemisms like \" wiener \" and \" Mr. Happy \" . Yankovic later joked that he \" wanted to write a song about these people because [ he didn 't ] think they 're getting quite enough media attention \" , a reference to the stories ' over @-@ saturation in the news . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/united_states | who did u.s. fight against in ww1? | [
"United Kingdom",
"Australia",
"Italy",
"Russia",
"France"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1238296,
"distance": 0.6963114142417908,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The American victory was an enormous morale boost to the fledgling nation . More important , it convinced France to enter the war in alliance with the United States , openly providing money , soldiers , and munitions , as well fighting a naval war worldwide against Britain . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1001817,
"distance": 0.6886868476867676,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " At first effectively neutral during World War II while Germany conquered much of continental Europe , the United States began supplying material to the Allies in March 1941 through the Lend @-@ Lease program . On December 7 , 1941 , the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor , prompting the United States to join the Allies against the Axis powers . During the war , the United States was referred as one of the \" Four Policemen \" of Allies power who met to plan the postwar world , along with Britain , the Soviet Union and China . Though the nation lost more than 400 @,@ 000 soldiers , it emerged relatively undamaged from the war with even greater economic and military influence . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1467190,
"distance": 0.6874135136604309,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Hoping to contain Germany , the United Kingdom , France and Italy formed the Stresa Front ; however , in June 1935 , the United Kingdom made an independent naval agreement with Germany , easing prior restrictions . The Soviet Union , concerned by Germany 's goals of capturing vast areas of eastern Europe , drafted a treaty of mutual assistance with France . Before taking effect though , the Franco @-@ Soviet pact was required to go through the bureaucracy of the League of Nations , which rendered it essentially toothless . The United States , concerned with events in Europe and Asia , passed the Neutrality Act in August of the same year . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 345736,
"distance": 0.6862647533416748,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = Rapprochement , Axis and World War II ( 1920 – 1945 ) = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1578634,
"distance": 0.6858078837394714,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " World War I , in which the United States and its allies fought - among other Central Powers - the German Empire , raised concern about the German threat to the United States . The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 were passed in response . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/jason_priestley | what season did jason priestley leave 90210? | [
"Beverly Hills, 90210 - Season 9"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1331073,
"distance": 0.6813230514526367,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On March 26 , 2010 , a statement was issued from Fox which explained that season eight would conclude the original series . Kiefer Sutherland gave a statement : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 596549,
"distance": 0.6694322228431702,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Fox then appeared in the first seven episodes of the eighth season , before departing the main cast . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1119345,
"distance": 0.6671289801597595,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Nemec was open to continue playing Jonas Quinn after season 6 or in a feature film or a spin @-@ off series , but a new contract was reached with Michael Shanks for Daniel to return in season 7 . The role of Jonas was therefore reduced to recurring status in season 7 . Nemec welcomed the producers ' openness for story pitches and offered several story ideas . He wrote the mid @-@ season @-@ 7 episode \" Fallout \" and considered pitching more stories afterwards , but he became busy with other projects . Jonas is seldom mentioned in the series after this point but after Season 10 's \" Counterstrike \" stated that the Ori conquered Jonas 's homeworld , Stargate producer Joseph Mallozzi said in his blog that \" in [ his ] mind , Jonas went underground and is still alive somewhere , resisting the Ori army . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1109734,
"distance": 0.6592053174972534,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In season three , Farber , Ruggiero and Mistysyn were given regular roles , as were Andrea Lewis ( Hazel Aden ) and Stepto , who had held recurring roles since the first season . Mike Lobel ( Jay Hogart ) , Deanna Casaluce ( Alex Nuñez ) , Ephraim Ellis ( Rick Murray ) and John Bregar ( Dylan Michalchuk ) were introduced in recurring roles as new students . Towards the end of the season , Schmidt 's character , Terri McGreggor , was written out of the show when her possessive boyfriend Rick pushed her to the ground and knocked her head against a rock , causing her to fall into a coma . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1684120,
"distance": 0.6583206653594971,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Since the cancellation of the series , various cast and crew members have revealed details they had planned for the show 's future : \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/timothy | who wrote 2 timothy 4? | [
"Eastern Orthodox Church",
"Anglicanism",
"Eastern Catholic Churches",
"Anglican Communion",
"Catholicism",
"Lutheranism",
"Oriental Orthodoxy"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1083177,
"distance": 0.6796563863754272,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " No. 4 Osanna , Benedictus , Agnus Dei et Dona nobis pacem \n"
},
{
"c_id": 809227,
"distance": 0.660914957523346,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " There are many similarities between 2 and 3 John . Both follow the format of other personal letters of the era ; in both the author self @-@ identifies as \" the Presbyter \" , a term which literally means \" the elder \" ; and both deal with themes of hospitality and conflict within the church . They are also extremely similar in length , probably because they were both written to fit on one papyrus sheet . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 683179,
"distance": 0.6507306098937988,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Fragment 4 is a \" chain @-@ saying \" , seek – find – marvel – reign – rest , describing the steps towards salvation , where \" rest \" equals the state of salvation . The saying is similar to themes found in Jewish Wisdom literature , and the similarity to a saying in the Gospel of Thomas suggests that the text may have been influenced by gnostic Wisdom teaching . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1295186,
"distance": 0.6461514830589294,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Acts 2 : 1 @-@ 4 : \" All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages … \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 683201,
"distance": 0.6455702781677246,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Subsequent to the closing of the canon , the gospel is mentioned in a homily \" On the Virgin Mary \" attributed to Cyril of Jerusalem in a collection of apocryphal stories believed to have been written in Coptic in the first half of the 6th century . The author ( known to scholars as Pseudo @-@ Cyril ) refers to the Gospel of the Hebrews in a polemical dialogue between a monk and Cyril over the nature of Mary , whom the monk contends was a divine Power sent from heaven . Cyril condemns the monk 's teaching as a heresy , which the author attributes to Carpocrates , Satornilus , and Ebionites . Not all later mentions of the gospel were polemical ; Bede ( c . 673 – 735 ) , after listing some apocryphal gospels rejected by the Church , includes the Gospel of the Hebrews among the \" ecclesiastical histories \" and refers to its usage by Jerome . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/cambodia | which three countries share a land border with cambodia? | [
"Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & the Greater Mekong"
] | [
{
"c_id": 247949,
"distance": 0.6437354683876038,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " China has the longest combined land border in the world , measuring 22 @,@ 117 km ( 13 @,@ 743 mi ) from the mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of Tonkin . China borders 14 nations , more than any other country except Russia , which also borders 14 . China extends across much of East Asia , bordering Vietnam , Laos , and Myanmar ( Burma ) in Southeast Asia ; India , Bhutan , Nepal , Afghanistan , and Pakistan in South Asia ; Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia ; and Russia , Mongolia , and North Korea in Inner Asia and Northeast Asia . Additionally , China shares maritime boundaries with South Korea , Japan , Vietnam , and the Philippines . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 597741,
"distance": 0.6381512880325317,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The conflict was part of the Second Indochina War ( 1959 – 1975 ) which also consumed the neighboring Kingdom of Laos , South Vietnam , and North Vietnam individually referred to as the Laotian Civil War and the Vietnam War respectively . The Cambodian civil war led to the Cambodian Genocide , one of the bloodiest in history . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 254067,
"distance": 0.6374958157539368,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Several countries claim sovereignty in certain regions . While a few of these countries have mutually recognized each other 's claims , the validity of these claims is not recognized universally . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1118925,
"distance": 0.6373593807220459,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The policy towards territorial disputes by the government is one of pragmatism , with the government solving disputes in a number of ways , such as bringing the case to the International Court of Justice . The Spratly Islands are disputed by many states in the area , and a large portion of the South China Sea is claimed by China . Unlike its neighbours of Vietnam and the Philippines , Malaysia historically avoided conflicts with China . However , after the enroachment of Chinese ships in Malaysian territorial waters , Malaysia has become active in condemning China . Brunei and Malaysia in 2009 announced an end to claims of each other 's land , and committed to resolve issues related to their maritime borders . The Philippines has a dormant claim to the eastern part of Sabah . Singapore 's land reclamation has caused tensions , and minor maritime and land border disputes exist with Indonesia . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 454391,
"distance": 0.6364736557006836,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " \" ... The kingdom of Panyue is also called Hanyuewang . It is several thousand li to the southeast of Tianzhu ( Northern India ) ... The inhabitants are small ; they are the same height as the Chinese ... \" \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/juan_ponce_de_leon | what country was juan ponce de leon from? | [
"Santervás de Campos"
] | [
{
"c_id": 46238,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " A year after his death , García Márquez appears as a notable character in Claudia Amengual 's novel Cartagena , set in Uruguay and Colombia \n"
},
{
"c_id": 495089,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " He returned to Puerto Rico two years later , when he began writing an autobiography . He promoted the gubernatorial candidacy of the senate 's president Rafael Hernández Colón , the new leader of the Popular Democratic Party . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 427059,
"distance": 0.6382653117179871,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " When Ponce de León arrived in Puerto Rico , he was well received by the Cacique ( Tribal chief ) Agüeybaná ( The Great Sun ) , chieftain of the island Taino tribes . Besides the conquistadors , some of the first colonists were farmers and miners in search of gold . In 1508 , Ponce de León became the first appointed governor of Puerto Rico , founding the first settlement of Caparra between the modern @-@ day cities of Bayamón and San Juan . After being named Governor , de León and the conquistadors forced the Tainos to work in the mines and to build fortifications ; many Tainos died as a result of cruel treatment during their labor . In 1510 , upon Agüeybaná 's death , his brother Güeybaná , better known as Agüeybaná II ( The Brave ) , and a group of Tainos led Diego Salcedo , a Spaniard , to a river and drowned him , proving to his people that the white men were not gods . Upon realizing this , Agüeybaná II led his people in the Taino rebellion of 1511 , the first rebellion in the island against the better armed Spanish forces . Guarionex , cacique of Utuado , attacked the village of Sotomayor ( present day Aguada ) and killed eighty of its inhabitants . Cacique Guarionex died during the attack which was considered a Taino victory . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 427124,
"distance": 0.6347466707229614,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In 1822 , there was an attempt , known as the Ducoudray Holstein Expedition , conceived , carefully planned and organized by General Henri La Fayette Villaume Ducoudray Holstein to invade Puerto Rico and declare it a republic . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 669461,
"distance": 0.6311650276184082,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Betances was also a medical doctor and surgeon in Puerto Rico , and one of its first social hygienists . He had established a successful surgery and ophthalmology practice . Betances was also an abolitionist , diplomat , public health administrator , poet , and novelist . He served as representative and contact for Cuba and the Dominican Republic in Paris , France . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/florida | where to go in florida for vacation? | [
"Miami"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1426944,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = Release and return to Florida = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1152630,
"distance": 0.649931013584137,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " A New York Times story reporting on Disston 's progress in 1883 stated that before Disston 's purchase and the subsequent development , the only places worth seeing in Florida were Jacksonville and St. Augustine , with perhaps an overnight trip on the St. Johns River to Palatka ; by 1883 tourist attractions had extended 250 miles ( 400 km ) south . More attention was paid to the St. Johns with the increasing population . Florida was portrayed as an exotic wonderland able to cure failing health with its water and citrus , and the region began to be highlighted in travel writings . To relieve his bronchitis , Ralph Waldo Emerson stayed briefly in St. Augustine , calling north Florida \" a grotesque region \" that was being swarmed by land speculators . Emerson poignantly disliked the public sale of slaves , adding to his overall distaste . Following the Civil War , however , famed author Harriet Beecher Stowe lived near Jacksonville and traveled up the St. Johns , writing about it with affection : \" The entrance of the St. Johns from the ocean is one of the most singular and impressive passages of scenery that we ever passed through : in fine weather the sight is magnificent . \" Her memoir Palmetto Leaves , published in 1873 as a series of her letters home , was very influential in luring northern residents to the state . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1023872,
"distance": 0.6393040418624878,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " \" On Vacation \" ( \" Na wakacjach , \" 1884 ) \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1574697,
"distance": 0.6365470290184021,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Callaway Gardens , in western Georgia , is a family resort . The area is also popular with golfers . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 815838,
"distance": 0.6340311765670776,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The people of the Glades culture inhabited the Biscayne Bay region as early as 10 @,@ 000 years ago before rising sea levels filled the bay . The Tequesta people occupied the islands and shoreline from about 4 @,@ 000 years before the present to the 16th century , when the Spanish took possession of Florida . Reefs claimed ships from Spanish times through the 20th century , with more than 40 documented wrecks within the park 's boundaries . While the park 's islands were farmed during the 19th and early 20th centuries , their rocky soil and periodic hurricanes made agriculture difficult to sustain . In the early 20th century the islands became secluded destinations for wealthy Miamians who built getaway homes and social clubs . Mark C. Honeywell 's guesthouse on Boca Chita Key was the area 's most elaborate private retreat , featuring a mock lighthouse . The Cocolobo Cay Club was at various times owned by Miami developer Carl G. Fisher , yachtsman Garfield Wood , and President Richard Nixon 's friend Bebe Rebozo , and was visited by four United States presidents . The amphibious community of Stiltsville was established in the 1930s in the shoals of northern Biscayne Bay , taking advantage of its remoteness from land to offer offshore gambling and alcohol during Prohibition . Following the Cuban Revolution of 1959 , Elliott Key was used as a training ground for infiltrators into Fidel Castro 's Cuba by the Central Intelligence Agency and by Cuban exile groups . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/soviet_union | what does the soviet star represent? | [
"Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] | [
{
"c_id": 899045,
"distance": 0.6993005871772766,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Against the blue sky of the Western world , the stars represent the peoples of Europe in a circle , a symbol of unity . Their number shall be invariably set at twelve , the symbol of completeness and perfection . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 375686,
"distance": 0.6763606667518616,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The fall of Communism in Russia is the main focus of the opening titles , designed by Daniel Kleinman ( who took over from Maurice Binder after his death in 1991 ) . They show the collapse and destruction of several structures associated with the Soviet Union , such as the red star , statues of Communist leaders — notably Joseph Stalin — and the hammer and sickle . In an interview , Kleinman said they were meant to be \" a kind of story telling sequence \" showing that \" what was happening in Communist countries was Communism was falling down \" . According to producer Michael G. Wilson , some Communist parties protested against \" Socialist symbols being destroyed not by governments , but by bikini @-@ clad women \" , especially certain Indian Communist parties , which threatened to boycott the film . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1317643,
"distance": 0.6649044752120972,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Soviet Union ( USSR ) competed with its own single @-@ pilot spacecraft , Vostok . They sent the first man in space , by launching cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into a single Earth orbit aboard Vostok 1 in April 1961 , one month before Shepard 's flight . In August 1962 , they achieved an almost four @-@ day record flight with Andriyan Nikolayev aboard Vostok 3 , and also conducted a concurrent Vostok 4 mission carrying Pavel Popovich . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1515748,
"distance": 0.6641882061958313,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " From 1920 until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the Byelorussian SSR used an emblem instead of a coat of arms . The first emblem used by Soviet Byelorussia was adopted in 1919 and is similar to the contemporary insignia of the Russian and Ukrainian republics . The central part of the emblem is a stylized red shield , showing a golden sun rising from the base . Above the sun is a crossed golden hammer and sickle , symbolizing unity between workers and peasants . Above the hammer and sickle , the letters Б.С.С.Р are shown in black , denoting the name of the republic . БССР ( BSSR ) is an abbreviation for the full name of the republic ; \" Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка \" , the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic . The shield is framed by ears of wheat meeting at the its base and featuring a red ribbon inscribed in black with the state motto of the Soviet Union , \" Workers of the World , Unite ! \" The text is written in the Belarusian language . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 543118,
"distance": 0.6617476344108582,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " = = = Soviet leadership and manpower = = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/steve_nash | what college did steve nash play basketball for? | [
"Santa Clara University"
] | [
{
"c_id": 37046,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Although Nash 's high school coach , Ian Hyde @-@ Lay , sent letters of inquiry and highlight reels on Nash 's behalf to over 30 American universities , Nash was not recruited by any university , until Santa Clara coach Dick Davey requested video footage of the young guard . After watching Nash in person , Davey said he \" was nervous as hell just hoping that no one else would see him . It didn 't take a Nobel Prize winner to figure out this guy 's pretty good . It was just a case of hoping that none of the big names came around . \" However , Davey also told Nash that he was \" the worst defensive player \" he had ever seen . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 37094,
"distance": 0.6370294690132141,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In the early 1990s , Nash was cut from the Canadian junior national team by head coach Ken Olynyk , father of future NBA player Kelly Olynyk . At age 17 , he was the youngest member of Team Canada at the 1991 World University Games , where the team won a silver medal . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 37058,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " After graduating with a degree in sociology , Nash was selected 15th overall by the Phoenix Suns in the first round of the 1996 NBA draft . Upon hearing the draft announcement , Suns fans booed in disapproval of the relatively unknown player . This was because despite his impressive college accomplishments , Nash had not played in one of the major college conferences . A major influence in Phoenix 's choice was assistant coach Donnie Nelson , who met Nash back in high school as he was coached by Nelson 's friend Ken Shields , and would eventually befriend the player as he played in Santa Clara . During his first two seasons in the NBA , Nash played a supporting role behind NBA star point guards Kevin Johnson , Sam Cassell , and later , Jason Kidd . Both Johnson and Cassell had NBA Finals experience , while Kidd was the second overall pick in the 1994 NBA Draft and already an All @-@ Star when he arrived at Phoenix . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 37090,
"distance": 0.626668393611908,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On September 25 , 2015 , it was confirmed that Nash would take on part @-@ time consulting duties for the Golden State Warriors . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1118767,
"distance": 0.6248908042907715,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " During summer vacation Doby played baseball with a black semi @-@ pro team , the Smart Sets , where he played with future Hall of Fame shortstop Monte Irvin . He also had a brief stint with the Harlem Renaissance , a professional basketball team , as an unpaid substitute player . Upon completing high school , he accepted an athletic scholarship to play basketball at Long Island University ( LIU ) . Doby had been dating Eastside classmate Helyn Curvy since his sophomore year and , according to Doby , being able to remain close to Paterson was the \" main reason \" he selected LIU . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/shao_kahn | who plays shao kahn? | [
"Frank Welker"
] | [
{
"c_id": 844928,
"distance": 0.7249850034713745,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Shao Kahn ( played by Brian Glynn , voiced by Steve Ritchie ) , the evil Emperor of Outworld , who wishes to conquer Earthrealm by any means . He is the host of the tournament and the game 's final boss . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1703342,
"distance": 0.6539211869239807,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Some fans protested Cumberbatch 's casting as Khan , believing that a person of Indian descent should have been given the role instead . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 953712,
"distance": 0.6445233225822449,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The television film , Marco Polo ( 2007 ) , starring Brian Dennehy as Kublai Khan , and Ian Somerhalder as Marco , portrays Marco Polo being left alone in China while his uncle and father return to Venice , to be reunited with him many years later . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 292533,
"distance": 0.6426098942756653,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Another casting call for the finale was released , as the show began looking for a \" well @-@ known male Japanese actor in his late 40s to late 50s who speaks English \" to appear as a new character called \" Moreau \" . Despite the casting call 's description , they later cast American actor Brad Dourif for the part . On whether Dourif would be returning , executive producer J.H. Wyman commented in a May 2011 interview , \" Brad is such a fantastic actor . We are keeping our options open \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 218713,
"distance": 0.6425020098686218,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " McClory attempted to produce another Thunderball adaptation as Warhead 2000 AD following the success of GoldenEye in 1995 . Liam Neeson and Timothy Dalton were considered for 007 , while Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin were developing the film at Columbia Pictures . MGM launched a $ 25 million lawsuit against Sony , and McClory claimed a portion of the $ 3 billion profits from the Bond series . After a prolonged lawsuit , Sony backed down , and McClory eventually exhausted all legal avenues to pursue . As part of the settlement , MGM paid $ 10 million for the rights to Casino Royale , which had come into Sony 's possession . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/douglas_engelbart | what did douglas engelbart invent? | [
"Mouse"
] | [
{
"c_id": 260995,
"distance": 0.640037477016449,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Operation Sandwedge was a proposed clandestine intelligence @-@ gathering operation against the political enemies of the Richard Nixon presidential administration . The proposals were put together by H. R. Haldeman , John Ehrlichman and Jack Caulfield in 1971 . Caulfield , a former police officer , created a plan to target the Democratic Party and the anti @-@ Vietnam War movement , inspired by what he believed to be the Democratic Party 's employment of a private investigation firm . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 530982,
"distance": 0.6386541128158569,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Cartier and Kneale 's first major production was the six @-@ part serial The Quatermass Experiment , broadcast in the summer of 1953 . A science @-@ fiction story , it relates the sending of the first humans into space by Professor Bernard Quatermass and the consequences when an alien presence invades the crew 's rocket during its flight and returns to Earth in the body of the one remaining crewmember , having absorbed the consciousnesses and shredded the bodies of the other two . A critical and popular success , The Quatermass Experiment has been described by the British Film Institute 's Screenonline website as \" one of the most influential series of the 1950s \" . Cartier 's contribution to the serial 's success was highlighted in his 1994 obituary in The Times newspaper , which also called the serial \" a landmark in British television drama as much for its visual imagination as for its ability to shock and disturb \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1251590,
"distance": 0.6384201049804688,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In September 1940 , with World War II raging in Europe , the British Tizard Mission brought a number of new technologies to the United States , including a cavity magnetron , a high @-@ powered device that generates microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field . This device , which promised to revolutionize radar , demolished any thoughts the Americans had entertained about their technological leadership . Alfred Lee Loomis of the National Defense Research Committee established the Radiation Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop this radar technology . In October , Bainbridge became one of the first scientists to be recruited for the Radiation Laboratory by Ernest Lawrence . The scientists divided up the work between them ; Bainbridge drew pulse modulators . Working with the Navy , he helped develop high @-@ powered radars for warships . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 989439,
"distance": 0.6373521685600281,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Konrad Zuse 's Z3 was the world 's first working programmable , fully automatic computer , with binary digital arithmetic logic , but it lacked the conditional branching of a Turing machine . On 12 May 1941 , it was successfully presented to an audience of scientists of the Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt ( \" German Laboratory for Aviation \" ) in Berlin . The Z3 stored its program on an external tape , but it was electromechanical rather than electronic . The Colossus of 1943 was the first electronic computing device , but it was not a general @-@ purpose machine . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1066652,
"distance": 0.636446475982666,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Seizing upon a new development to visualize particle tracks , created by Donald Glaser and known as a bubble chamber , Alvarez realized the device was just what was needed , if only it could be made to function with liquid hydrogen . Hydrogen nuclei , which are protons , made the simplest and most desirable target for interactions with the particles produced by the Bevatron . He began a development program to build a series of small chambers , and championed the device to Ernest Lawrence . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/chuck_hughes | where did chef chuck hughes go to school? | [
"University of Texas at El Paso"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1723154,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " As a Harvard undergraduate , Kaczynski was among twenty @-@ two students who were research subjects in ethically questionable experiments conducted by psychology professor Henry Murray from late 1959 to early 1962 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1742565,
"distance": 0.6232949495315552,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In the daytime , he studied drama at the Warren Robertson Theatre Workshop and has said that \" my time in New York City opened up my adolescent Swedish eyes to a multitude of different people and lifestyles , mostly in the arts . I hung out with Andy Warhol , Keith Haring , Iman and Steve Rubell , danced at Studio 54 , and studied acting with Andie MacDowell and Tom Hulce . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 754745,
"distance": 0.6218687891960144,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " He graduated with a degree in geology from the University of Pittsburgh . After his career as a guitarist , he worked as a geologist and as a hydrologist , often consulting on projects related to the U.S. Department of Energy . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 919556,
"distance": 0.618930995464325,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Hughes first committed to Santa Clara University , but he chose to sign with the New York Yankees when they selected him in the first round , with the 23rd overall selection , of the 2004 Major League Baseball draft . The Yankees were awarded this pick as compensation when free agent pitcher Andy Pettitte signed with the Houston Astros . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 322571,
"distance": 0.6155462265014648,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The son of a career military man , Bayers moved around as a child , originally from Maryland then spending time in Nashville , North Africa , Oakland , and Philadelphia . His early musical training was as a classical pianist studying Bach , Beethoven , and Mozart . During his college years in Oakland , California he jammed with future stars Jerry Garcia , and Tom and John Fogerty and developed an appreciation for the creative aspects of music . After a short stint in a New Jersey show band he decided to move to Nashville . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/marshall_eriksen | who plays marvin eriksen? | [
"Jason Segel"
] | [
{
"c_id": 780431,
"distance": 0.6145641803741455,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Marvin Hamlisch was nominated for several awards such as the Academy Award for Best Song , Original Music Score , the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score , Grammy Award for Best Score for a Motion Picture and the BAFTA Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music ( \" Nobody Does It Better \" ) in 1978 . The film was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction ( Ken Adam , Peter Lamont and Hugh Scaife ) and a BAFTA for Best Production Design / Art Direction \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1603805,
"distance": 0.6117510795593262,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Robert Downey , Jr. as Marvin \n"
},
{
"c_id": 607747,
"distance": 0.6114035844802856,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Haarsma and a team of artists also created many different alien races specifically for the game . The team includes Haarsma 's wife Marisa Grieco , Igor Knezevic , Stephan Martinière , Dwayne Harris , and Neil Blevins . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 459750,
"distance": 0.6079021096229553,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Also featured are Jenette Goldstein as Private Vasquez ( she received a Saturn Award for best supporting actress ) , Mark Rolston as Private Drake , Colette Hiller as Corporal Ferro , Daniel Kash as Private Spunkmeyer , Cynthia Dale Scott as Corporal Dietrich , the Marines ' corpsman , Tip Tipping as Private Crowe , and Trevor Steedman as Private Wierzbowski . Paul Maxwell portrays Van Leuwen , the head of the review board that revokes Ripley 's flight license , and Carl Toop portrays the Aliens and Alien Queen . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 868849,
"distance": 0.6044681668281555,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The film contains several cameos from well @-@ known actors and other celebrities , made possible by Hamer 's high standing as a director . His previous film was the international production Factotum , based on the novel by Charles Bukowski , starring Matt Dillon , Lili Taylor , and Marisa Tomei . Some of the appearances are relatively brief ; Nørby , for instance , is on screen for less than three minutes , while the well @-@ known Norwegian entertainer Trond Viggo Torgersen appears for only 59 seconds . Before the film 's première on Boxing Day 2007 , a pre @-@ screening was held for journalists on 22 December . This was followed by dinner , attended by all the protagonists , at the restaurant Valkyrien in Oslo , where Odd Horten is also a regular customer in the film . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/james_madison | what did james madison wrote? | [
"The Invasion of Canada",
"The great little Madison",
"American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of Founding",
"The War of 1812",
"James Madison: Writings",
"James Madison: The American Presidents",
"James Madison and the creation of the American Republic",
"The Life Of James Madison",
"Sailor of fortune",
"The flag maker"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1265023,
"distance": 0.6741470098495483,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " John Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress would edit to produce the final version . The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . The next day , July 3 , John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail : \" The Second Day of July 1776 , will be the most memorable Epocha , in the History of America . \" But the national birthday , Independence Day , is celebrated on July 4 , the date that the Declaration of Independence was signed . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1636987,
"distance": 0.6734445691108704,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Madison wrote this in 1799 , when he was in a dispute about the constitutionality of the Alien and Sedition Laws , which was legislation enacted in 1798 by President John Adams ' Federalist Party to ban seditious libel . Madison believed that legislation to be unconstitutional , and his adversaries in that dispute , such as John Marshall , advocated the narrow freedom of speech that had existed in the English common law . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1265067,
"distance": 0.673403263092041,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Congress ordered that the draft \" lie on the table \" . For two days Congress methodically edited Jefferson 's primary document , shortening it by a fourth , removing unnecessary wording , and improving sentence structure . Congress removed Jefferson 's assertion that Britain had forced slavery on the colonies , in order to moderate the document and appease persons in Britain who supported the Revolution . Although Jefferson wrote that Congress had \" mangled \" his draft version , the Declaration that was finally produced , according to his biographer John Ferling , was \" the majestic document that inspired both contemporaries and posterity . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 449212,
"distance": 0.6700190901756287,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Madison intended this language to replace Article Three , Section Two , Clause Three , rather than be appended to the Constitution . The Committee of Eleven of the House amended Madison 's language as follows : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1059339,
"distance": 0.6661044359207153,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The book was popular in the Thirteen Colonies of America , and its appeal survived the American War of Independence , copies being owned by Benjamin Franklin , Thomas Jefferson and George Washington . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/abarth | where is fiat abarth made? | [
"Turin"
] | [
{
"c_id": 778103,
"distance": 0.649620771408081,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The acquisition by Pigozzi took place in July 1954 , just when Ford was poised to launch its new , modern Vedette , with a four @-@ door saloon body of \" American \" style , much like the contemporary British Fords or Vauxhalls . The car was powered by an unusually small 2351 cc sidevalve V8 engine called Aquillon in France , derived from Ford 's Flathead engine family , whose displacement positioned the car into the \" 13 CV \" French tax class . Equipped with a two @-@ barrel Zenith @-@ Stromberg 32NX carburetor , it produced 75 to 84 hp ( 56 to 63 kW ) . Power was transferred to the rear live axle through a three @-@ speed manual transmission with column shift . The Vedette had independent front suspension ( by MacPherson struts ) and drum brakes on all four wheels . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1530794,
"distance": 0.6389031410217285,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Production photos from filming in Pittsburgh showed a second Tumbler chassis after the first was destroyed , indicating that a new Batmobile would be in the film , following the destruction of the first in The Dark Knight . Further set photos revealed a \" new vehicle \" being transported to Wabash Tunnel , prompting speculation as to its nature . In June 2011 , Autoblog confirmed the presence of the new Lamborghini Aventador on the film set . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 394207,
"distance": 0.6273583769798279,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Only about a thousand units were ever produced over its 25 @-@ year life . At the height of production , five units left the factory each week . In 2000 , units in mint condition would fetch upwards of $ 20 @,@ 000 on the second hand market . It has featured in museum exhibitions , namely one held at Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2011 – 12 entitled \" California Design , 1930 – 1965 : Living in a Modern Way . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 935422,
"distance": 0.6247006058692932,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Construction on a full @-@ sized functional replica of the plane began in March 2010 at Craiova , Romania , by a team of engineers and former test pilots from I.R.Av. Craiova . The replica is based on plans that Coandă reworked in 1965 because the 1910 plans were lost . It uses metal for the fuselage rather than wood , and its intended engine is a true jet , the Motorlet M @-@ 701 , made for the 1960s @-@ era Aero L @-@ 29 Delfín military trainer . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 741755,
"distance": 0.6245739459991455,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " General Motors production target for 2012 was to manufacture 10 @,@ 000 Amperas for sale in Europe , 6 @,@ 000 destined for Opel and 4 @,@ 000 for Vauxhall in the UK , plus an additional 2 @,@ 000 Volts were to be made available for the region . The carmaker targeted the Ampera for business fleet market and local government agencies , where Opel has a strong customer base , while the Volt is aimed at retail customers . According to Opel , by June 2011 around 5 @,@ 000 customers across Europe had reserved an Ampera , with fleet or business customers representing 60 % of reservations , and a total of 7 @,@ 000 orders were received by March 2012 , with Benelux , Germany and the United Kingdom as the top markets in terms of orders . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/tommy_steele | where was tommy steele born? | [
"Bermondsey"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1273415,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Charlie Rowe as young Tommy \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1282197,
"distance": 0.6049836874008179,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Around this time , Thomas developed an interest in archaeology , entomology , and ornithology , as well as drawing . In 1913 his family made plans for him to join the Royal Navy , although he failed the entrance exam due to alleged poor eyesight . At the outbreak of the First World War , Lethbridge was sent to Wellington College in Berkshire , while his mother and siblings moved to Buckhurst in Wokingham , Berkshire . In February 1919 Violet and her children moved to Manor House in Finchampstead , where Jacintha and Bill became seriously ill as a result of a flu pandemic ; the former survived but Bill died in March . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1178978,
"distance": 0.603736937046051,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Tommy has never had a definitive plot , but the following synopsis was published following the original album 's release . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 612042,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " At birth , he was named Gaius Octavius after his biological father . Historians typically refer to him simply as Octavius ( or Octavian ) between his birth in 63 until his adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC ( after Julius Caesar 's death ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1179056,
"distance": 0.5997780561447144,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In 1975 Tommy was adapted as a film , produced by expatriate Australian entrepreneur Robert Stigwood and directed by British auteur Ken Russell . The movie version starred Daltrey as Tommy , and featured the other members of the Who , plus a supporting cast that included Ann @-@ Margret as Tommy 's mother , Oliver Reed as \" the Lover \" , with appearances by Elton John , Tina Turner , Eric Clapton , Arthur Brown , and Jack Nicholson . Russell insisted on having a known cast , though Townshend wanted people who could sing the material , and was particularly disappointed at not being allowed to cast Stevie Wonder as the Pinball Wizard . In several cinemas , the film supported a multi @-@ track soundtrack billed as quintaphonic sound , which placed speaker banks in the four quadrants of the house and directly behind the centre of the screen . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/chad_michael_murray | what does chad michael murray play in? | [
"Renee",
"Megiddo: The Omega Code 2",
"House of Wax",
"The Lone Ranger",
"Home of the Brave",
"A Cinderella Story",
"The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia",
"Lies in Plain Sight",
"Freaky Friday"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1718671,
"distance": 0.6629913449287415,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Virgin estimated the game would provide 20 – 25 hours of game play for adults and 80 – 100 hours for children . The season two cast provided all voices except for Michael Benyaer as Hadji and Charles Howerton as Dr. Quest . The game 's music featured a \" high @-@ intensity orchestral sound \" prone to monotony . One reviewer praised Roswell for \" good entertainment and variety \" , but regretted low replay value and no modes of difficulty . Critics were divided over the puzzles , naming them both \" ingenious \" and \" elementary \" . Peter Scisco of ComputerLife and FamilyPC 's testers criticized some of the puzzles for relying on \" reflexes , not logical thinking \" . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1643184,
"distance": 0.6556989550590515,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Dan McGill ( Martin Ball ) is a young teacher who instantly develops a crush on Suzy when she arrives at the school , and attempts to date her throughout the series . The character is given most prominence in \" The Staff Meeting \" episode , which was written in order to save money by not having any guest actors . In this episode it is revealed that Dan has agreed to teach several subjects in order to keep his job . Suzy is dismayed to find that he invented an entire language when he became a foreign languages teacher , and then invented its country ( Estranzia ) when made a Geography teacher . After Ball 's performance in that episode , Moffat promised him that he would not underwrite him in the second series . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 688384,
"distance": 0.651210367679596,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " While staying home from school , Lisa plays a video game called Dash Dingo . The video game is a spoof of the 1996 platform video game Crash Bandicoot . In a scene in the episode , Lisa imagines that she will fail the test . She imagines that the president of Harvard University , voiced by Dan Castellaneta , will be disappointed in her and recommend her to Brown University , where Otto was apparently on faculty . The scene was conceived by Maxtone @-@ Graham , whose alma mater was Brown University . He stated that all his friends from Brown and Harvard \" loved \" the joke . The liqueur Drambuie is also mentioned in the episode . With the government @-@ funded grant money , Springfield Elementary are able to afford a Coleco , a 1980s home computer . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1742844,
"distance": 0.6426274180412292,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The game continues the story of Garrett ( voiced by Stephen Russell ) , the cynical master thief who defeated the Trickster . Pursuing Garrett is the new sheriff , Gorman Truart ( voiced by Sam Babbitt ) , who has imposed a zero tolerance policy on crime . Viktoria ( voiced by Terri Brosius ) , the former ally of the Trickster , eventually joins with Garrett to combat the Mechanists . The game 's primary antagonist is the founder of the Mechanists , Father Karras ( also voiced by Russell ) , a mentally unstable inventor who despises the natural world . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1797744,
"distance": 0.6422470808029175,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Tyler Labine as Brock Pearson , Greek Council vice @-@ president \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/derek_fisher | what team does derek fisher play for 2012? | [
"Oklahoma City Thunder",
"Dallas Mavericks",
"Los Angeles Lakers"
] | [
{
"c_id": 175718,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Darin Cortland Ruf ( born July 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball . He was born in Omaha , Nebraska , and played at Westside High School . Subsequently , he attended Creighton University , and excelled playing baseball there before the Phillies drafted him in 2009 . In the minor leagues , he initially hit for a high batting average , but in 2011 combined that with power numbers to become one of the Phillies ' top prospects . He made his major league debut in September 2012 , after having hit 38 home runs to lead the Eastern League . In 2013 , he split time between Triple @-@ A and the major league Phillies , and was among the league 's top rookies during the season . He was embroiled in a roster battle for a bench spot entering 2014 , but hurt his oblique , and landed on the disabled list prior to the season . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 3525,
"distance": 0.6331512928009033,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Though Nathan was slated to make $ 6 million in 2008 , on March 24 , 2008 , the Minnesota Twins re @-@ signed Nathan to a four @-@ year , $ 47 million contract through 2011 . The deal also includes a $ 12 @.@ 5 million club option for 2012 with a $ 2 million buyout . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1185813,
"distance": 0.6329818367958069,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " August 3 , 2011 - Awarded 1 @-@ year , $ 7 @.@ 5 @-@ million contract through team @-@ elected salary arbitration \n"
},
{
"c_id": 991606,
"distance": 0.627720832824707,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " On February 22 , 2016 , Rollins signed a minor league contract with the Chicago White Sox that included an invitation to major league spring training . He competed with Tyler Saladino for a starting role at shortstop . At the end of spring training , the team announced that Rollins would serve as their Opening Day shortstop . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 644964,
"distance": 0.626832902431488,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The inevitable roster shakeup for the 2009 – 10 season began when Kapono was traded to the Philadelphia 76ers for the aggressive veteran forward Reggie Evans . Toronto then drafted DeMar DeRozan with the ninth pick , enabling them to fill a spot on the wings . This was followed by the signing of free agent Hedo Türkoğlu , which in turn led to a sign @-@ and @-@ trade agreement involving four teams , with Toronto landing wing players Devean George ( later traded for Marco Belinelli ) and Antoine Wright , while releasing Marion , Kris Humphries and Nathan Jawai . Around the same time , Parker headed for the Cleveland Cavaliers , while Indiana point guard Jarrett Jack was added and Nesterovič brought back to provide cover for the big men . Finally , Delfino and Ukić were moved to the Milwaukee Bucks for Amir Johnson and Sonny Weems . It became increasingly clear that Colangelo , in securing a credible nucleus for the future , was doing this to persuade Bosh to stay beyond 2010 . While the Raptors were off to a sluggish start , they picked up the pace around the All @-@ Star break , reaching a season @-@ high seven games above .500 and standing fifth in the Eastern Conference . Bosh was recording career @-@ highs in ppg and rpg . However , a season @-@ ending injury to Bosh after the break coincided with Toronto 's descent down the standings from the fifth seed to the eighth , and they ultimately relinquished their spot to Chicago a few games before the regular season ended . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/egypt | what are some important events in ancient egypt? | [
"Kitos War",
"Battle of Fariskur",
"Fifth Crusade",
"Operation Brevity",
"Western Desert Campaign",
"Battle of al-Babein",
"Seventh Crusade",
"Operation Crusader",
"Battle of Abukir",
"Suez Crisis"
] | [
{
"c_id": 116159,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Other documents useful for investigating Egyptian history are ancient lists of kings found in terse chronicles , such as the Fifth dynasty Palermo stone . These documents legitimated the contemporary pharaoh 's claim to sovereignty . Throughout ancient Egyptian history , royal decrees recounted the deeds of ruling pharaohs . For example , the Nubian pharaoh Piye ( r . 752 – 721 BC ) , founder of the Twenty @-@ fifth dynasty , had a stela erected and written in classical Middle Egyptian that describes with unusual nuances and vivid imagery his successful military campaigns . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 782941,
"distance": 0.6632660031318665,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Egyptologist Dimitri B. Proussakov supports his theory with notations on the famous Palermo stone concerning the year events of king Nynetjer . From the twelfth year event onward , \" The king of Upper- and Lower Egypt appears \" was amended to \" The king of Lower Egypt appears \" . Proussakov sees this as a strong indication that Nynetjer 's power over Egypt had diminished . Egyptologists compare the situation to that of king Qa 'a , one of the last rulers of the First dynasty . When Qa 'a died , obscure claimants appeared and battled for the throne of Egypt . The struggles reached an apex with the plundering of the royal cemetery at Abydos , whereupon the cemetery was abandoned and Saqqara became the new royal burial site . The conflict was ended by the ascension of king Hotepsekhemwy , the founder of the Second dynasty . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1339287,
"distance": 0.6623096466064453,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Another major funerary festival , a national event spread over several days in the month of Khoiak in the Egyptian calendar , became linked with Osiris during the Middle Kingdom . During Khoiak the djed pillar , an emblem of Osiris , was ritually raised into an upright position , symbolizing Osiris 's restoration . By Ptolemaic times ( 305 – 30 BCE ) , Khoiak also included the planting of seeds in an \" Osiris bed \" , a mummy @-@ shaped bed of soil , connecting the resurrection of Osiris with the seasonal growth of plants . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1004421,
"distance": 0.6622943878173828,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Each of the episodes was based on a medieval theme — the Wars of the Roses , the Crusades and Royal succession , the conflict between the Crown and the Church , arranged marriages between monarchies , and the Plague and witchcraft . The final episode follows a planned coup d 'état . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 647,
"distance": 0.6601415872573853,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The final step in the formation of Egyptian religion was the unification of Egypt , in which rulers from Upper Egypt made themselves pharaohs of the entire country . These sacred kings and their subordinates assumed the exclusive right to interact with the gods , and kingship became the unifying focus of the religion . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/john_f_kennedy | who was sworn into office when john f kennedy was assassinated? | [
"Lyndon B. Johnson"
] | [
{
"c_id": 638634,
"distance": 0.7080052495002747,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " 2001 – 2002 : Rudy Giuliani and Judith Nathan ; activating the drop was also Giuliani 's final act as mayor . Michael Bloomberg officially became the new Mayor of New York City upon the beginning of 2002 , and took his oath of office shortly after midnight \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1408368,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The assassination of President John F. Kennedy showed the need for a clear way to determine presidential succession in the context of the Cold War . The new President , Lyndon B. Johnson , had once suffered a heart attack , and the next two people in line for the presidency were the 71 year old Speaker of the House John McCormack , and the 86 year old Senate President pro tempore Carl Hayden . Senator Birch Bayh succeeded Kefauver as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments and set about advocating for a detailed amendment dealing with presidential succession . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1408356,
"distance": 0.706486701965332,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " President Dwight D. Eisenhower attempted to clarify procedures through a signed agreement with Vice President Richard Nixon , drafted by Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr .. However , this agreement did not have the authority of a constitutional amendment . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1408416,
"distance": 0.6997418403625488,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = Appointment of Gerald Ford as Vice President ( 1973 ) = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 39247,
"distance": 0.6952179670333862,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " After Kennedy 's assassination , Congress altered the Secret Service 's mandate to include protection for presidential candidates . The remaining candidates were immediately protected under an executive order issued by Lyndon Johnson , putting a strain on the poorly resourced Secret Service . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/christchurch | what date did the earthquake in christchurch happen? | [
"2011 Christchurch earthquake"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1084360,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The earthquake produced severe shaking that registered VIII on the Mercalli scale in and around the city of Christchurch , destroying some buildings and causing additional damage to many structures affected by previous earthquakes . The damaged tower of the historic Lyttelton Timeball Station collapsed before dismantling work could be completed . The earthquake downed phone lines and triggered widespread outages , which left around 54 @,@ 000 households without power . Rebuilding costs in Christchurch increased by NZ $ 6 billion ( US $ 4 @.@ 8 billion ) owing to the additional damage from the quake . Forty @-@ six people suffered injuries , and one elderly man died after being knocked unconscious . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 994609,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Despite the appeal , thousands of onlookers filled the street on Sunday morning of 5 August . Punctually at 8 am , a series of short explosions were heard , followed by another series a couple of seconds later . The building collapsed towards the north as planned , and the implosion manager from Controlled Demolition , Inc. was quoted as saying that \" it went a bit further than I had hoped so I am lucky \" . The explosions were heard around Christchurch . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1688511,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The English version of Wikipedia had an encyclopedia article dedicated to the earthquake by 2 : 03 PM , 12 minutes after the event , and it was mentioned in two other Wikipedia articles even earlier . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1084375,
"distance": 0.6638731360435486,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The earthquake and its precursor tremor struck during the afternoon near an extremely populated area , with most buildings in the area already left in precarious conditions by previous earthquakes . It affected roughly 400 @,@ 000 people directly , most of which were estimated to have experienced at least strong ( MM VI ) shaking . Hospital officials confirmed at least 46 injuries after its occurrence ; falling debris struck several people , while two others were left in critical condition . In the city centre , two workers had to be rescued from a collapsed church and were promptly hospitalised . The morning after , officials confirmed an elderly man had died after being knocked unconscious in a rest home when the earthquake struck . Mass casualties were avoided owing to a combination of building evacuations prompted by the weaker shock and an epicentre removed from populous areas . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 639473,
"distance": 0.6613762974739075,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " If the earthquake had occurred during the early morning while residents were asleep , rather than mid @-@ afternoon ( 1 : 52 pm local time ) , it could have been deadlier as housing in the epicentral area consisted chiefly of mud and brick . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/timothy_mcgee | when did mcgee join the ncis team? | [
"2003"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1571029,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In an attempt to create a sense of realism for the storyline , principal CNN news outlet commentators were scripted into Contact . More than 25 news reporters from CNN had roles in the film and the CNN programs Larry King Live and Crossfire were also included . Ann Druyan makes a cameo appearance as herself , debating with Rob Lowe 's character , Richard Rank , on Crossfire . In January 1997 , a second unit was sent to Puerto Rico for one week at the Arecibo Observatory . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 417892,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " McGee was one of the original players inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame at its founding in 1945 . Five years later , a poll of sports editors of Canadian newspapers selected the Silver Seven as the country ’ s outstanding team in the first half of the 20th century . In 1966 , he was inducted into the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1723154,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " As a Harvard undergraduate , Kaczynski was among twenty @-@ two students who were research subjects in ethically questionable experiments conducted by psychology professor Henry Murray from late 1959 to early 1962 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 577591,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In the fourth season , four young actors joined the cast : Jermaine Crawford as Duquan \" Dukie \" Weems ; Maestro Harrell as Randy Wagstaff ; Julito McCullum as Namond Brice ; and Tristan Wilds as Michael Lee . The characters are friends from a West Baltimore middle school . Another newcomer was Norman Wilson ( Reg E. Cathey ) , Carcetti 's deputy campaign manager . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 588939,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " From 2002 to 2003 , Whitaker was the host and narrator of 44 new episodes of the Rod Serling classic , The Twilight Zone , which lasted one season on UPN . After working in several film roles , he returned to television in 2006 when he joined the cast of FX 's police serial The Shield , as Lieutenant Jon Kavanaugh , who was determined to prove that the lead character , Vic Mackey , is a dirty cop . As opposed to his previous character work , Whitaker stated that he merely had to draw on his childhood years growing up in South Central Los Angeles for the role . He received rave reviews for his performance — Variety called it a \" crackling @-@ good guest stint \" — and he reprised the role in the show 's 2007 season . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/khartoum | where are you if you're in khartoum? | [
"Sudan"
] | [
{
"c_id": 739102,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Molstad wrote a third novel , Independence Day : War in the Desert in July 1999 . Set in Saudi Arabia on July 3 , it centers around Captain Cummins and Colonel Thompson , the two Royal Air Force officers seen receiving the Morse code message in the film . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 124510,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In Egypt . The chain of narrators of this manuscript ends with Al @-@ Bayhaqi . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 430446,
"distance": 0.6199193000793457,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = Stumbling upon Kilimanjaro and Mt . Kenya = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1652249,
"distance": 0.6173797845840454,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " = = = Reunion and To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere ( 2015 – present ) = = = \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1769260,
"distance": 0.6097733974456787,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = To Cairo and back = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/fred_west | where did fred west work? | [
"Laborer"
] | [
{
"c_id": 599002,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On May 19 , 2011 , West joined the Golden State Warriors as an executive board member , reporting directly to new owners Joe Lacob and Peter Guber . This role also came with an undisclosed minority ownership stake in the team . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 518318,
"distance": 0.6106177568435669,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " At the time of his demotion in 1934 he was described as having an affluent lifestyle . Though drawing a salary of $ 4 @,@ 000 a year , cut to $ 3 @,@ 000 as a result of the demotion , he drove a Cadillac , dressed expensively and owned a home in Jackson Heights , Queens . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 598971,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " West helped the Lakers improve from their previous 25 @-@ win season to 36 wins as they reached the 1961 NBA Playoffs . They needed all five games to put away the Detroit Pistons ; but then lost to the St. Louis Hawks in seven games , losing the final game 105 – 103 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 984993,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " West was the home plate umpire when rookie pitcher Clay Buchholz threw a no @-@ hitter against the Baltimore Orioles on September 1 , 2007 , at Fenway Park ; West called a curveball strike three for the final out . He worked his 4,000th career game on July 30 , 2009 , at Miller Park in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ; he ejected Washington Nationals manager Jim Riggleman from the contest . That same year he appeared in the American League Division Series and the World Series . He was also elected president of the World Umpires Association ( WUA ) . West and the union 's governing board negotiated the largest umpiring contract in the history of MLB . The contract runs from 2010 through the 2014 season . West designed the chest protector sold commercially as the West Vest , now marketed by Wilson Sporting Goods . He holds patents on the West Vest in the US , Australia , Canada and Japan . He also designed Wilson 's high @-@ end umpiring gear , the only umpiring equipment endorsed by MLB . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 515722,
"distance": 0.5951616764068604,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " MacFarlane currently executive produces the animated series Bordertown . The series is set in Texas and follows a border patrol agent named Bud Buckwald and a Mexican immigrant named Ernesto Gonzales . The show satirizes America 's changing cultural landscape . MacFarlane first began work on the series in 2009 . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/auburn_university | where is university of auburn? | [
"Alabama",
"Auburn University Historic District",
"United States of America",
"Auburn"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1232995,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Auburn Tigers – The Yellow Jackets have played the Auburn University Tigers more than 80 times in football , and the series of football games between the two is the second @-@ oldest in the Southeast . Auburn Univ. or A.P.I. is by far Georgia Tech 's second @-@ most @-@ often played opponent in football . The rivalry is also intense in basketball , baseball , etc . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1683446,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The campus contains 94 academic classrooms , a 1 @,@ 250 @-@ seat auditorium , a 1 @,@ 600 @-@ seat competition gym ( the Auburn Fieldhouse ) , six tennis courts , a baseball field ( Sam Welborn Field ) , a track , cafeteria , library , multi @-@ media room , practice gym , and physical education fields . Off @-@ campus athletic facilities include 8 @,@ 310 @-@ seat Duck Samford Stadium , the Auburn Softball Complex , and the James E. Martin Aquatic Center . The school maintains a 1 @.@ 16 : 1 student – to – computer ratio , with all classrooms having wired ( 100 Mbit / s ) Internet connections and LCD projectors , while the campus as a whole is covered by a wireless network . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1683369,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Auburn High School has nine departments , listed below in order of foundation : \n"
},
{
"c_id": 962141,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " With the win , Auburn finished the season undefeated , with 13 wins and zero losses . Virginia Tech 's loss gave it a final record of 10 – 3 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1193274,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Georgia Tech 's main campus occupies part of Midtown Atlanta , bordered by 10th Street to the north and by North Avenue to the south , placing it well in sight of the Atlanta skyline . The campus was the site of the athletes ' village and a venue for a number of athletic events for the 1996 Summer Olympics . The construction of the Olympic village , along with subsequent gentrification of the surrounding areas , enhanced the campus . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/egypt | what countries are around egypt? | [
"Sudan",
"Israel",
"Red Sea",
"Libya"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1655746,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Egypt \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1727510,
"distance": 0.6931852102279663,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Egypt \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1155625,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Egypt \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1442457,
"distance": 0.6931852102279663,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Egypt \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1497121,
"distance": 0.6931852102279663,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Egypt \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/julia_roberts | what did julia roberts won an oscar for? | [
"Erin Brockovich"
] | [
{
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"text": " Since the film was not released in the United States until 2009 , it was eligible for the Academy Awards only the following year , where it was nominated for nine Academy Awards . Although the film had not recovered its budget by the time of the ceremony , it won six Oscars , including Best Picture , Best Director for Bigelow ( the first woman to win this award ) , and Best Original Screenplay for Boal . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1445333,
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"text": " The film 's studio , 20th Century Fox , mounted a campaign to have Shailene Woodley to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , as well as the film 's screenplay , but neither was ultimately awarded . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 273977,
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"text": " For the studio 's pending live @-@ action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast , Julia Emmanuele of Hollywood.com suggested that the filmmakers \" feel free to drop ' Something There ' if there ’ s no room for it \" because \" it won 't be missed . \" However , when English actress Emma Watson confirmed in January 2015 that she will be portraying Belle via Facebook , she cited \" Something There \" as one of her favorite songs from her childhood . Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic jokingly called \" Something There \" \" the closest the movie comes to admitting its horrendously inappropriate stance on human @-@ animal sexual relations . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 515060,
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"has_answer": false,
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"text": " Madonna 's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles , including Desperately Seeking Susan ( 1985 ) , Dick Tracy ( 1990 ) , and Evita ( 1996 ) ; the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . However , most of her other films have been panned by critics . Her other ventures include fashion design , writing children 's books , and filmmaking . She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman , particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick ( including the label Maverick Records ) . In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $ 120 million 360 deal with Live Nation , which led to a record deal with Interscope Records . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 302193,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The film received ample attention from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association when its Golden Globe Award nominations were announced on December 14 , 2006 . The film itself was in the running for Best Picture ( Comedy / Musical ) and Supporting Actress ( for Blunt ) . Streep later won the Globe for Best Actress ( Musical / Comedy ) . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/mitt_romney | what year did mitt romney first run for president? | [
"Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2008"
] | [
{
"c_id": 280511,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Romney formally announced on November 18 , 1967 , at Detroit 's Veterans Memorial Building , that he had \" decided to fight for and win the Republican nomination and election to the Presidency of the United States . \" His subsequent release of his federal tax returns – twelve years ' worth going back to his time as AMC head – was groundbreaking and established a precedent that many future presidential candidates would have to contend with . He spent the following months campaigning tirelessly , focusing on the New Hampshire primary , the first of the season , and doing all the on @-@ the @-@ ground activities known to that state : greeting workers at factory gates before dawn , having neighborhood meetings in private homes , and stopping at bowling alleys . He returned to Vietnam in December 1967 and made speeches and proposals on the subject , one of which presaged Nixon 's eventual policy of Vietnamization . For a while , he got an improved response from voters . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 750309,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Romney joined in her husband 's campaign in the 2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election from the start , and nominated him at the state party convention . A commercial entitled \" Mitt and Ann \" , highlighting their romance and marriage , began the campaign 's television advertising . She avoided media interviews like the one that plagued her in 1994 , but was a force behind the scenes during the eventually successful campaign . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 548906,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Romney formally announced his candidacy for the 2008 Republican nomination for president on February 13 , 2007 , in Dearborn , Michigan . Again casting himself as a political outsider , his speech frequently invoked his father and his family , and stressed experiences in the private , public , and voluntary sectors that had brought him to this point . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 548863,
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"text": " For much of his business career , Romney did not take public , political stances . He had kept abreast of national politics since college , though , and the circumstances of his father 's presidential campaign loss had irked him for decades . He registered as an Independent and voted in the 1992 presidential primaries for the Democratic former senator from Massachusetts , Paul Tsongas . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 548927,
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"text": " On April 11 , 2011 , Romney announced , via a video taped outdoors at the University of New Hampshire , that he had formed an exploratory committee for a run for the Republican presidential nomination . Quinnipiac University political science professor Scott McLean stated , \" We all knew that he was going to run . He 's really been running for president ever since the day after the 2008 election . \" \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/john_legend | who is engaged to john legend? | [
"Christine Teigen"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1788234,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " He became an ordained minister of the Universal Life Church in early 2013 in order to preside over the marriage of his X @-@ Men co @-@ star Patrick Stewart to his then fiancée Sunny Ozell . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 108154,
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"text": " GayNZ writer Craig Young places Ianto , like Buffy 's Tara , in a larger literary tradition , commenting \" just as Iphigenia 's sacrifice at the hands of Agamemnon was necessary to set in train the events of Aeschylus 's Oresteia ... just as Ophelia 's madness , suicide and accidental death led to the climatic duel between Hamlet and Laertes ... Ianto 's death can be argued to be a dramatic necessity which adds to character and narrative development . \" The article acknowledged there being some validity in criticisms of modern TV dramas which uphold that it is frequently the gay relationships which \" can never be seen to have long @-@ term , fulfilled relationships \" . However , GayNZ questioned whether the pattern was solely gay , noting the equally tragic outcomes of homosexual and heterosexual relationships in American shows Buffy and Nip / Tuck . The website also took note of Ianto fans ' displeasure when Jack was introduced to a new romantic partner in Alonso Frame ( Russell Tovey ) in Doctor Who episode The End of Time ( 2010 ) , mirroring Willow 's romance with Kennedy ( Iyari Limon ) in Season Seven of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . The article intentionally avoided making a definitive conclusion as to which \" side \" of the argument was correct . Young later compared Ianto 's death with the subsequent killing off of core heterosexual couples in two British shows , Misfits and Being Human . These latter deaths are described as even more heartbreaking than Ianto 's , and Young argues that these character deaths tell us more about transatlantic differences in storytelling than about portrayals of sexuality . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 117369,
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"text": " Gary states that one of the reasons she was attracted to the film was the idea of an on @-@ screen romance with Oscar winner Michael Caine . Caine had previously starred in another Peter Benchley @-@ adapted flop , The Island . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1592688,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In June 2011 , Joby Harold was hired to rework the screenplay . By September , Warner approached Brad Pitt to star ; after he declined , the studio then approached Tom Cruise . Once Cruise accepted , the script changed the age of the leading role to fit the actor 's . In December 2011 , Cruise officially joined the film . Emily Blunt entered negotiations to star opposite Cruise in April 2012 . Screenwriting duo Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman also delivered a draft of their own . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1523286,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In May 2015 , Marquinhos told Le Parisien that he had become engaged to Brazilian singer and reality television contestant Carol Cabrino . He proposed to her underneath the Eiffel Tower . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/nestle | what nestle owns? | [
"Chocolate and Cocoa Products",
"Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing",
"Bottled Water Manufacturing",
"Cookies and Crackers",
"Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks and Carbonated Waters",
"Soft Drink Manufacturing"
] | [
{
"c_id": 334062,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Tobis @-@ Klangfilm has the exclusive rights to provide equipment for : Germany , Danzig , Austria , Hungary , Switzerland , Czechoslovakia , Holland , the Dutch Indies , Denmark , Sweden , Norway , Bulgaria , Romania , Yugoslavia , and Finland . The Americans have the exclusive rights for the United States , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , India , and Russia . All other countries , among them Italy , France , and England , are open to both parties . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 643831,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Currently the company utilizes independent distributors such as Maines Paper and Food Service and Sysco for supplying North American stores with food and paper products . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 172449,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " As of December 2012 foreign rights had been sold for Brazil , the Czech Republic , Netherlands , Germany , Israel , Italy , Korea , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Spain and Turkey . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1333519,
"distance": 0.6316109895706177,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Nestlé Purina Petcare was formed in December 2001 , when Nestlé acquired Ralston Purina for $ 10 @.@ 3 billion and merged it with Nestlé 's pet food business , Friskies PetCare Company . Ralston , which started as a horse @-@ feed business in 1894 , had marketed the Dog Chow , Cat Chow and Pro Plan pet food brands , while Nestlé produced Friskies and Alpo brand pet foods . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 152841,
"distance": 0.6312814950942993,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " = = = Acquisition of Amaze Inc . = = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/indiana | who won governor of indiana 2012? | [
"Mitch Daniels"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1316307,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Democratic Senator and former Governor Evan Bayh of Indiana began a movement for the 2008 Democratic nomination for president of the United States shortly following the 2004 presidential election . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 297922,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In the week before the deadline , the three candidates nominated for governor and running in the November general election selected their running mates . The incumbent , Democratic nominee Governor Jon Corzine , chose State Senator Loretta Weinberg . His Republican challenger , Chris Christie , a former U.S. Attorney for New Jersey , selected Monmouth County Sheriff Kim Guadagno . Independent candidate Chris Daggett selected Frank J. Esposito , a history professor and former administrator at Kean University . On November 3 , 2009 , Christie defeated Corzine by a margin of 48 @.@ 5 % ( 1 @,@ 174 @,@ 445 votes ) to 44 @.@ 9 % ( 1 @,@ 087 @,@ 731 votes ) , with 5 @.@ 8 % ( 139 @,@ 579 votes ) of the vote going to Daggett . With Christie 's election as governor , Kim Guadagno was slated to become the state 's first lieutenant governor in its modern form . Christie and Guadagno were installed at inaugural ceremonies held on January 19 , 2010 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1157652,
"distance": 0.6607151031494141,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Additional debates among the candidates were held , which also drew attention . Former Governor Howard Dean described the debates as a \" good thing for the state \" and Time magazine 's Denver Nicks called them a \" breath of fresh air \" and \" pure entertainment \" . There was a final debate on October 29 with just the top three candidates : Shumlin , Milne and Feliciano . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1008343,
"distance": 0.6592535972595215,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Thaddeus McCotter presidential campaign of 2012 began when Congressman Thaddeus McCotter of Michigan filed papers with the Federal Election Commission on July 1 , 2011 , announcing his intention to run for the Republican Party 's 2012 nomination for President of the United States . He officially announced his candidacy the next day at a rock festival near Detroit . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 840734,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Thirty @-@ two of Indiana 's governors have served in the military . Veteran organizations have served as a gateway for the governorship . Ira J. Chase served as leader of the Grand Army of the Republic . Paul V. McNutt , Ralph F. Gates , and George N. Craig were leaders of the American Legion , whose national headquarters is in Indianapolis . Thirty governors have been lawyers by profession , and three have been farmers . Thirty received a college education , with eleven of them having attended Indiana University . Several governors have gone on to higher office , with nine serving in the United States Senate , and two serving as Vice President of the United States . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/france | where did the allied invasion of france take place? | [
"Normandy"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1727574,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The assault was ordered by Adolf Hitler , to eliminate the gains made by the First United States Army during Operation Cobra and the subsequent weeks , and by reaching the coast in the region of Avranches at the base of the Cotentin peninsula , cut off the units of the Third United States Army which had advanced into Brittany . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 459834,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " After delays due to both logistical difficulties and poor weather , the D @-@ Day of Overlord , the largest amphibious operation ever , was postponed 24 hours to 6 June 1944 . Eisenhower and Montgomery , commander of 21st Army Group , aimed to capture Caen within the first day , and liberate Paris within 90 days . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1309787,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Allies failed to reach their goals for the first day , but gained a tenuous foothold that they gradually expanded as they captured the port at Cherbourg on 26 June and the city of Caen on 21 July . A failed counterattack by German forces on 8 August led to 50 @,@ 000 soldiers of the German 7th Army being trapped in the Falaise pocket . The Allies launched an invasion of southern France ( code @-@ named Operation Dragoon ) on 15 August , and the Liberation of Paris followed on 25 August . German forces retreated across the Seine on 30 August 1944 , marking the close of Operation Overlord . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 148233,
"distance": 0.7052558660507202,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The German offensive — named Unternehmen Gelb ( Operation Yellow ) , and also known as the Manstein Plan — began in the West on 10 May 1940 . The central campaign — the Battle of France — ended in Allied defeat and the destruction of the main French Army forces . The British Expeditionary Force escaped during the Battle of Dunkirk , but the Wehrmacht captured Paris on 14 June and overran ⅔ of France . The French surrendered on 25 June 1940 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1309879,
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"has_answer": true,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Normandy landings were the largest seaborne invasion in history , with nearly 5 @,@ 000 landing and assault craft , 289 escort vessels , and 277 minesweepers . They hastened the end of the war in Europe , drawing large forces away from the Eastern Front that might otherwise have slowed the Soviet advance . The opening of another front in western Europe was a tremendous psychological blow for Germany 's military , who feared a repetition of the two @-@ front war of World War I. The Normandy landings also heralded the start of the \" race for Europe \" between the Soviet forces and the Western powers , which some historians consider to be the start of the Cold War . \n"
}
] | true | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/st_joseph_river | where does the st. joe river start? | [
"Lake Michigan"
] | [
{
"c_id": 31749,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Missouri River is the longest river in North America . Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana , the Missouri flows east and south for 2 @,@ 341 miles ( 3 @,@ 767 km ) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis , Missouri . The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated , semi @-@ arid watershed of more than half a million square miles ( 1 @,@ 300 @,@ 000 km2 ) , which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . When combined with the lower Mississippi River , it forms the world 's fourth longest river system . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 930932,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Originally created by plate tectonics about 35 million years ago and subsequently altered by volcanism and erosion , the river 's drainage basin was significantly modified by the Missoula Floods at the end of the most recent ice age . Humans began living in the watershed over 10 @,@ 000 years ago . There were once many tribal villages along the lower river and in the area around its mouth on the Columbia . Indigenous peoples lived throughout the upper reaches of the basin as well . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 31757,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Missouri River officially starts at the confluence of the Jefferson and Madison in Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks , Montana , and is joined by the Gallatin a mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) downstream . The Missouri then passes through Canyon Ferry Lake , a reservoir west of the Big Belt Mountains . Issuing from the mountains near Cascade , the river flows northeast to the city of Great Falls , where it drops over the Great Falls of the Missouri , a series of five substantial waterfalls . It then winds east through a scenic region of canyons and badlands known as the Missouri Breaks , receiving the Marias River from the west then widening into the Fort Peck Lake reservoir a few miles above the confluence with the Musselshell River . Farther on , the river passes through the Fort Peck Dam , and immediately downstream , the Milk River joins from the north . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 31766,
"distance": 0.6315468549728394,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Elevations in the watershed vary widely , ranging from just over 400 feet ( 120 m ) at the Missouri 's mouth to the 14 @,@ 293 @-@ foot ( 4 @,@ 357 m ) summit of Mount Lincoln in central Colorado . The river itself drops a total of 8 @,@ 626 feet ( 2 @,@ 629 m ) from Brower 's Spring , the farthest source . Although the plains of the watershed have extremely little local vertical relief , the land rises about 10 feet per mile ( 1 @.@ 9 m / km ) from east to west . The elevation is less than 500 feet ( 150 m ) at the eastern border of the watershed , but is over 3 @,@ 000 feet ( 910 m ) above sea level in many places at the base of the Rockies . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1006840,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The Missouri River is the largest and longest river in the state . Other major South Dakota rivers include the Cheyenne , James , Big Sioux , and White Rivers . Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes , mostly created by periods of glaciation . Additionally , dams on the Missouri River create four large reservoirs : Lake Oahe , Lake Sharpe , Lake Francis Case , and Lewis and Clark Lake . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/alex_smith | where did alex smith play high school football? | [
"Helix High School"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1072497,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Instead , Blanchard chose to play for the University of North Carolina Tar Heels , in part because its coach , Jim Tatum , was his mother 's cousin . Because NCAA rules at the time did not allow freshmen to play varsity , Blanchard played with the freshman team . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 577058,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " At the University of Michigan , he became the school 's first athlete to graduate high school a semester early in order to participate in Spring football practice . He was Mike Hart 's backup at tailback during his first two years at Michigan . He missed his third year due to injury and returned to play fullback during his final two years of eligibility . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 655841,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " He decided to pursue a career in film . After attending two other film schools , he graduated from Full Sail University in another Central Florida town , Winter Park , as the class valedictorian . He moved to Southern California and began working as a story editor , primarily doing uncredited rewrites . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1118766,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " After completing eighth grade , Doby moved north to Paterson at the age of 14 to be reunited with his mother ; she visited him weekly while he lived with one of her friends . At Paterson Eastside High School , Doby was a multi @-@ sport athlete ; as well as playing baseball and basketball , he was a wide receiver in football and lettered in track . After winning a state football championship , the Eastside team was invited to play in Florida , but the promoters would not allow Doby , the only black player on the team , to participate . Consequently , the team voted to forgo the trip as a gesture of support for Doby . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 350999,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Smith relocated from Brooklyn to Los Angeles in 1999 , taking up residence at a cabin in the Silver Lake section of town . That fall , his cover of The Beatles ' \" Because \" was featured in the end credits of DreamWorks ' Oscar @-@ winning drama American Beauty , and also appeared on the film 's soundtrack album . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/giza | where is pyramids of giza located? | [
"Giza Plateau"
] | [
{
"c_id": 651196,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " Perhaps the most imposing tomb of this period is that of Amenhotep III , WV22 located in the West Valley . It has been re @-@ investigated in the 1990s ( by a team from Waseda University , Japan ) but is not open to the public . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1220616,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Sahure chose to construct his pyramid complex in Abusir , thereby abandoning both Saqqara and Giza , which had been the royal necropolises up to that time . A possible motivation for Sahure 's decision was the presence of the sun temple of Userkaf . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 651212,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " At the same time , and just opposite his own tomb , Ramesses enlarged the earlier small tomb of an unknown Eighteenth Dynasty noble ( KV5 ) for his numerous sons . With 120 known rooms and excavation work still underway , it is probably the largest tomb in the valley . Originally opened ( and robbed ) in antiquity , it is a low @-@ lying structure that has been particularly prone to the flash floods that sometimes hit the area , which washed in tonnes of debris and material over the centuries , ultimately concealing its vast size . It is not currently open to the public . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1587478,
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"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " During a 1982 survey of the Zarqa valley , a number Early Iron Age sites were discovered , concentrated along the banks of the Zerqa and its tributaries . One of them , Tulul adh @-@ Dhahab , is under further research now . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 651202,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The other Amarna period tombs are located in a smaller , central area in the centre of the East Valley , with a possible mummy cache ( KV55 ) that may contain the burials of several Amarna Period royals — Tiy and Smenkhkare or Akhenaten . \n"
}
] | false | unanswerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/nasdaq | when does nasdaq start trading? | [
"1971"
] | [
{
"c_id": 914019,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " In October 2009 , KKR listed shares in the company through KKR & Co . , an affiliate that holds 30 % of the firm 's ownership equity , with the remainder held by the firm 's partners . In March 2010 , KKR filed to list its shares on the New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE ) , with trading commencing four months later , on July 15 , 2010 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1090834,
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"nli": "entailment",
"text": " On September 12 , 2013 , Twitter announced that it had filed papers with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ahead of a planned stock market listing . It revealed its prospectus in an 800 @-@ page filing . Twitter planned to raise US $ 1 billion as the basis for its stock market debut . The IPO filing states that \" 200 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 + monthly active users \" access Twitter and \" 500 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 + tweets per day \" are posted . In an October 15 , 2013 amendment to their SEC S @-@ 1 filing , Twitter declared that they would list on the New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE ) , quashing speculation that their stock would trade on the NASDAQ exchange . This decision was widely viewed to be a reaction to the botched initial public offering of Facebook . On November 6 , 2013 , 70 million shares were priced at US $ 26 and issued by lead underwriter Goldman Sachs . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 401753,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " As the market reached its peak in 1988 and 1989 , new private equity firms were founded which would emerge as major investors in the years to follow , including : ABRY Partners , Coller Capital , Landmark Partners , Leonard Green & Partners and Providence Equity Partners . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 189642,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In June 2016 , IUPAC endorsed the latter proposal to be formally accepted by the end of the year . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1577893,
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"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The CME Group occupies 33 percent of available space , while financial and trading concerns occupy 54 percent of the three @-@ building complex . In addition to Ceres Cafe on the first floor of the lobby , other businesses provide banking , insurance , travel services , beauty services , and healthcare . Some business have been in the building for over 40 years , and throughout its history , commodities speculators , such as \" Prince of the Pit \" Richard Dennis , have maintained offices in the building . In 2007 , the U.S. Futures Exchange , a competitor of the CBOT formerly known as Eurex US , announced a move from the Sears Tower into the 14th floor of the CBOT building . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/kermit_the_frog | who plays kermit in the muppets movie? | [
"Jim Henson"
] | [
{
"c_id": 322472,
"distance": 0.7249971032142639,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Muppet Show : Sex and Violence as Nigel , George Washington , The Swedish Chef , Dr. Teeth , Waldorf , Kermit the Frog , and others \n"
},
{
"c_id": 322476,
"distance": 0.7037565112113953,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Muppets Take Manhattan as Kermit the Frog , Rowlf the Dog , Dr. Teeth , Waldorf , Swedish Chef , The Newsman , Ernie , and others \n"
},
{
"c_id": 322490,
"distance": 0.7011306285858154,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Muppet * Vision 3D as Kermit the Frog , Waldorf , The Swedish Chef , Link Hogthrob , Rowlf the Dog , and others \n"
},
{
"c_id": 322473,
"distance": 0.700921893119812,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Muppet Show as Kermit the Frog , Rowlf the Dog , Dr. Teeth , Waldorf , The Swedish Chef , Link Hogthrob , The Newsman , and others \n"
},
{
"c_id": 322474,
"distance": 0.7001299858093262,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The Muppet Movie as Kermit the Frog , Rowlf the Dog , Dr. Teeth , Waldorf , Swedish Chef , and others \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/iran | what kind of government does iran have today? | [
"Islamic republic",
"Theocracy",
"Unitary state"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1564453,
"distance": 0.7084064483642578,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Although Iranian workers have a theoretical right to form labor unions , there is no union system in the country . Ostensible worker representation is provided by the Workers ' House , a state @-@ sponsored institution that attempts to challenge some state policies . Guild unions operate locally in most areas , but are limited largely to issuing credentials and licenses . The right to strike is generally not respected by the state . Since 1979 strikes have often been met by police action . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1564382,
"distance": 0.7066129446029663,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " It is the world 's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity ( PPP ) and twenty @-@ nine by nominal gross domestic product . The country is a member of Next Eleven because of its high development potential . A unique feature of Iran 's economy is the presence of large religious foundations called Bonyad , whose combined budgets represent more than 30 percent of central government spending . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 224506,
"distance": 0.7050472497940063,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Iran is regarded by the United Nations and other non @-@ governmental organizations as among the world 's worst offenders against freedom of religion — alongside Saudi Arabia and Sudan . Members of religious minorities are , by law and practice , barred from being elected to a representative body ( except to the seats in the Majles reserved for minorities , as provided for in the Constitution ) and from holding senior government or military positions . They also suffer discrimination in the legal system , receiving lower awards in injury and death lawsuits , and incurring heavier punishments , than Muslims . Muslim men are free to marry non @-@ Muslim women but marriages between Muslim women and non @-@ Muslim men are not recognized . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1564397,
"distance": 0.7048503756523132,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The government 's long @-@ term objectives since the revolution were stated as economic independence , full employment , and a comfortable standard of living , but at the end of the 20th century , the economy faced many obstacles . Iran 's population more than doubled between 1980 and 2000 and its median age declined . Although many Iranians are farmers , agricultural production has consistently fallen since the 1960s . By the late 1990s , Iran imported much of its food . At that time , economic hardship in the countryside resulted in many people moving to cities . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1564442,
"distance": 0.7020208239555359,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " Iran is classed as a middle income country and has made significant progress in provision of health and education services in the period covered by the Millennium Development Goals ( MDGs ) . In 2010 , Iran 's average monthly income was about $ 500 ( GNI per capita in 2012 : $ 13 @,@ 000 by PPP ) . A minimum national wage applies to each sector of activity as defined by the Supreme Labor Council . In 2009 this was about $ 263 per month ( $ 3 @,@ 156 per year ) . The World Bank reported that in 2001 , approximately 20 % of household consumption was spent on food , 32 % on fuel , 12 % on health care and 8 % on education . Iranians have little debt . Seventy percent of Iranians own their homes . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/african_american | what is african american literature? | [
"Black Like Me",
"Amos Fortune, Free Man",
"The Souls of Black Folk",
"Race Matters",
"Black Boy",
"Notes of a Native Son",
"Manchild in the Promised Land",
"The Children",
"The Fire Next Time",
"No Name in the Street"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1588395,
"distance": 0.684914231300354,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In 2016 , a 1941 copy of the book will be displayed at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture , when the museum opens . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 144184,
"distance": 0.684914231300354,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In 2016 , a 1941 copy of the book will be displayed at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture , when the museum opens . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 201920,
"distance": 0.6843134164810181,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " According to scholar Mary Jane Lupton , Angelou 's autobiographies have been characterized as autobiographical fiction , but Lupton disagrees , stating that they conform to the genre 's standard structure : they are written by a single author , they are chronological , and they contain elements of character , technique , and theme . Angelou 's use of themes , especially that of racism , connects all seven autobiographies . One of her goals , beginning with Caged Bird , was to incorporate \" organic unity \" into them , and the events she described were episodic , crafted like a series of short stories , and were placed to emphasize the themes of her books . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 97420,
"distance": 0.684301495552063,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " In the book , as in America today , the black people are rendered as either passive , simple and childlike , or animalistic and capable of unimaginable violence . They are described in the book at various points as \" hideous in their savagery , wearing only the loin cloth , and with their kinky hair stuck full of sticks \" , and as \" wild , savage and ferocious ... like little red apes \" . \" \n"
},
{
"c_id": 201913,
"distance": 0.6827999353408813,
"has_answer": true,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The themes encompassing African @-@ American writer Maya Angelou 's seven autobiographies include racism , identity , family , and travel . Angelou ( 1928 – 2014 ) is best known for her first autobiography , the critically acclaimed I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings ( 1969 ) . The rest of the books in her series are Gather Together in My Name ( 1974 ) , Singin ' and Swingin ' and Gettin ' Merry Like Christmas ( 1976 ) , The Heart of a Woman ( 1981 ) , All God 's Children Need Traveling Shoes ( 1986 ) , A Song Flung Up to Heaven ( 2002 ) , and Mom & Me & Mom ( 2013 ) . \n"
}
] | true | answerable |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/france | what are the primary languages of france? | [
"French Language"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1257151,
"distance": 0.6916206479072571,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The official languages of the country are French and Sango ; the latter ( originally a language from the Ubangi River region ) is spoken by 90 % of the population . Some of the other languages spoken are Baya ( Gbaya ) , Banda , Ngbaka , Sara , Mbum , Kare , and Mandjia . Sango was simplified by Christian missionaries and is widely used to this day . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1176718,
"distance": 0.6774907112121582,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The European languages introduced during colonialism have created a linguistic divide between the population who live in the Northwest and Southwest regions and the French @-@ speaking remainder of the country . Both English and French are official languages , although French is by far the most understood language ( more than 80 % ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 392976,
"distance": 0.6603248715400696,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1541525,
"distance": 0.6589524149894714,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " France views the Covenant as subservient to the UN Charter . It also reserves the right to govern the access of aliens to employment , social security , and other benefits . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1226438,
"distance": 0.6566611528396606,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The French also drafted a much more far @-@ reaching proposal in June of that year ; they advocated annual meetings of a council to settle all disputes , as well as an \" international army \" to enforce its decisions . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/guyana | what language do they speak in guyana south america? | [
"English Language"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1257151,
"distance": 0.6978341937065125,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The official languages of the country are French and Sango ; the latter ( originally a language from the Ubangi River region ) is spoken by 90 % of the population . Some of the other languages spoken are Baya ( Gbaya ) , Banda , Ngbaka , Sara , Mbum , Kare , and Mandjia . Sango was simplified by Christian missionaries and is widely used to this day . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 912795,
"distance": 0.6612081527709961,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Costanoan comprises eight dialects or separate languages : Awaswas , Chalon , Chochenyo ( aka Chocheño ) , Karkin , Mutsun , Ramaytush , Rumsien , and Tamyen . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 456417,
"distance": 0.6512808203697205,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In addition to the aforementioned West African countries , ASL is reported to be used as a first language in Barbados , Bolivia , Cambodia , the Central African Republic , Chad , China ( Hong Kong ) , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Gabon , Jamaica , Kenya , Madagascar , the Philippines , Singapore , and Zimbabwe . ASL is also used as a lingua franca throughout the deaf world , widely learned as a second language . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1176718,
"distance": 0.6502493619918823,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " The European languages introduced during colonialism have created a linguistic divide between the population who live in the Northwest and Southwest regions and the French @-@ speaking remainder of the country . Both English and French are official languages , although French is by far the most understood language ( more than 80 % ) . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1232120,
"distance": 0.6441124081611633,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " English is widely spoken and is the language of government and commerce , as Nauruan is not common outside of the country . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/new_york_yankees | what year were the new york yankees established? | [
"1901"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1617656,
"distance": 0.7054784893989563,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " New York started playing home games at the Polo Grounds in 1913 as tenants of the Giants . Before the 1913 season , the team gained an official nickname for the first time . Either \" Yankees \" or \" Yanks \" had been used frequently since 1904 in newspapers such as the New York Evening Journal , since \" Highlanders \" was hard to fit in headlines . Such unofficial nicknames were common during that era , but thereafter the official name took hold — the New York Yankees . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1617632,
"distance": 0.6593348979949951,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball ( MLB ) team spans more than a century . Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League ( AL ) club in New York City after the 1902 season . The team , which became known as the Yankees in 1913 , rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season . With Ruth in the lineup , the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921 , followed by their first World Series championship in 1923 . Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of New York 's Murderers ' Row lineup , which led the Yankees to a then @-@ AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins . They repeated as World Series winners in 1928 , and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932 . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 425893,
"distance": 0.6512237787246704,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "contradiction",
"text": " In the 1860s , aided by the Civil War , \" New York \" -style baseball expanded into a national game and spawned baseball 's first governing body , The National Association of Base Ball Players . The NABBP existed as an amateur league for 12 years . By 1867 , more than 400 clubs were members . Most of the strongest clubs remained those based in the northeastern U.S. For professional baseball 's founding year , MLB uses the year 1869 — when the first professional team , the Cincinnati Red Stockings , was established . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1365724,
"distance": 0.6495711207389832,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The Yankees won their first World Series in 1923 , preventing the Giants from repeating as champions for the third consecutive season . They were unable to retain their title the following season however , finishing second in the AL to the Washington Senators . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 425959,
"distance": 0.6494503617286682,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " The New York Knickerbockers were the first baseball team to use uniforms , taking the field on April 4 , 1849 , in pants made of blue wool , white flannel shirts ( jerseys ) and straw hats . Caps and other types of headgear have been a part of baseball uniforms from the beginning . Baseball teams often wore full @-@ brimmed straw hats or no cap at all since there was no official rule regarding headgear . Under the 1882 uniform rules , players on the same team wore uniforms of different colors and patterns that indicated which position they played . \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |
http://www.freebase.com/view/en/japan | what games do japanese people play? | [
"The Legend of Zelda",
"3D Dot Game Heroes",
"Akuma-kun: Makai no Wana",
"Atsui 12 Game: Furi Furi Party!",
"11eyes CrossOver",
"11eyes: Tsumi to Batsu to Aganai no Shōjo",
"Military Madness",
"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess",
"Cosmic Walker"
] | [
{
"c_id": 1557741,
"distance": 0.7138681411743164,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Japan was introduced to the sport in 1934 by Paul Rusch , a teacher and Christian missionary who helped establish football teams at three universities in Tokyo . Play was halted during World War II , but began to grow in popularity again after the war . As of 2010 , there are more than 400 high school football teams in Japan , with over 15 @,@ 000 participants , and over 100 teams play in the Kantoh Collegiate Football Association ( KCFA ) . The college champion plays the champion of the X @-@ League ( a semi @-@ pro league where teams are financed by corporations ) in the Rice Bowl to determine Japan 's national champion . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1097440,
"distance": 0.6764765977859497,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Baseball is currently the most popular spectator sport in the country . Japan 's top professional league , now known as Nippon Professional Baseball , was established in 1936 . Since the establishment of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992 , association football has also gained a wide following . Japan was a venue of the Intercontinental Cup from 1981 to 2004 and co @-@ hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup with South Korea . Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia , winning the Asian Cup four times . Also , Japan recently won the FIFA Women 's World Cup in 2011 . Golf is also popular in Japan , as are forms of auto racing like the Super GT series and Formula Nippon . The country has produced one NBA player , Yuta Tabuse . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1117866,
"distance": 0.6762273907661438,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " Pikachu and ten other Pokémon were chosen as Japan 's mascots in the 2014 FIFA World Cup . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 612828,
"distance": 0.671058714389801,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "neutral",
"text": " The popularity of the film has also spread overseas . The film was an inspiration for Japanese companies Studio Hibari and Aniplex , which led to the creation of the manga and anime franchise Nerima Daikon Brothers , which contain heavy references to the film . \n"
},
{
"c_id": 1639786,
"distance": 0.6696122884750366,
"has_answer": false,
"nli": "entailment",
"text": " = = = Origins and popularity in Japan ( 1970s – 2000 ) = = = \n"
}
] | false | uncertain |