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3130 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugabo | Umugabo | Igitsina cy’umugabo cyangwa Imboro umwanya mwibarukiro w’umugabo.
Ku ishusho urabona imyanya ndangagitsina y’imbere n’inyuma ku muhungu. Urabona imboro, imiyoborantanga, umuyoborankari, uruhago, imiyoboramasohoro n’amabya.
Igitsina cy’umugabo kigizwe n’umukaya woroshye n’imitsi myinshi y’amaraso.Iyo amaraso menshi ageze mu gitsinagabo, kirabyimba kigashyukwa. Igitsina cy’umugabo ni cyo gisohora inkari n’amasohoro. Iyo umuhungu akoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, igihe cyo kurangiza asohora intanga zivanze n’amasohoro.
Ushobora kwizera ko ayo masohoro asohotse mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina atarimo inkari, kubera ko uruhago ruba rufunze mu gihe imboro iba ihagaze.
Amabya abiri ari mu gasaho nk’uko bisanzwe rimwe iruhande rw’irindi. Mu mabya ni ho
hakorerwa intanga-ngabo ni na ho zibikwa. Intanga-ngabo zinyura mu miyoborantanga ziva mu mabya zisohoka. Zigisohoka mu mabya,zihita zivanga n’amasohoro yakorewe mu
miyoboramasohoro.
Indwara
Indwara ya peyronie : iva ku kubabara kugenda kuba mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ibyo bigatuma habaho ahantu hakomeye habuza igitsina kwirambura neza mu gihe gifashe umurego (érection) maze bigatuma cyigonda. Ibi nibyo kenshi bitera ububabare bw’igitsina. Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya peyronie:
Kuribwa mu gihe cyo gushyukwa
Ahantu hakomeye hatuma igitsina cyigonda
Rimwe na rimwe uko kwigonda gushobora kubuza imibonano mpuzabitsina gukorwa
Gukomereka : kuvunika kw’ahantu hatuma igitsina kibasha gufata umurego, aho hakaba haherereye munsi y’uruhu. Ibi bishobora guterwa n’impanuka. Uku gukomereka gushobora no gutuma umuyoboro w’inkari wangirika cyangwa se ukanacika. Ibimenyetso bijyanye gukomereka (trauma) nko mu gihe cy'impanuka:
Kuribwa gukabije
Kuribwa kujyanye no kubyimba kw’ahaba hababaye, cyangwa se hakirabura. Hashobora no kuba hacitse igisebe.
Kujojoba kugaragara igihe umuyoboro w’inkari wangiritse, icyo gihe kujojoba guterwa n’uko uruhago rwuzuye cyangwa rurimo ubusa. Igihe umuyoboro wangiritse igice, ashobora gukomeza kwihagarika n’ubwo bimugora. Ariko igihe umuyoboro wacitsemo kabiri neza, kunyara biramunanira noneho akaribwa munda.
Ibintu bidasanzwe bisohoka mu gitsina cyangwa Ibintu bisohoka mu gitsina badasanzwe (discharge, écoulement): bwa mbere na mbere bishobora guterwa n’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane iyitwa chlamydia. Izo ndwara kandi zishobora no kwandurira mu mibonano yo mu kanwa (sexe oral) cyangwa yo mu kibuno.
Ibisohoka bishobora gusa nk’ibibonerana, nk’umuhondo, nk’amaraso, nk’icyatsi, nk’ibifashe, cyangwa bimase (collant, sticky).
Ibi usanga bijyanye n’ububabare mu kunyara cyangwa se ntibunahabe.
Priapisme : Ishobora guterwa n'abantu ku giti cyabo igihe biteye imiti yo kugirango igihe cyo gushyukwa kibe kirekire, ibyo bikorwa kenshi n'abafite ikibazo cyo kudatinda, cyangwa se batanashyukwa namba. Gukomereka kw'umutsi wo mu gitsina bigatuma uba utagishoboye gukamura amaraso aza mu gitsina mu gihe cyo gushyukwa. Imiti nka anticoagulants, neuroleptiques na psychotropes nayo ishobora gutera icyo kibazo.
Gushyukwa kudahagarara (kurengeje amasaha ane), biba byatewe n’uko amaraso aba yaheze mu gitsina.
Kuribwa kuza ntakintu kibaye kandi kugatinda
Kuribwa kuza gutewe n’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Gutwara neza igitsina no kwirinda kugihungabanya, kugikomeretsa no kukibabaza. Igihe igitsina cyakomeretse, fata barafu (glaçons) ushyire mu mwenda maze ukoze ku gitsina ahakomeretse, hanyuma hagarika imibonano, maze unywe imiti igabanya ububabare nka paracetamol, cyangwa se brufen.
Kuri priapisme, naho fata agatambaro ushyiremo barafu ushyire ku gitsina, nibiramuka byanze nyuma y’isaha imwe igitsina kigifite umurego, ihutire kwa muganga kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza ibigize igitsina bituma gifata umurego (érection).
Kandi
Gusiramura
Ubuzima bw’imyororokere
SIDA
Imiyoboro
Imyanya ndangagitsina y'imbere n'inyuma ku mugabo n'akamaro kayo
Ibibazo by’igitsina cy’umugabo (penis) : igice cya kabiri
Ibibazo by’igitsina cy'umugabo (penis) : Igice cya mbere
Tumenye kandi Twirinde Indwara Zandurirwa mu Mibonano Mpuzabitsina, Ministeri y’Ubuzima, Repubulika y’Urwanda
Umubiri w’umuntu |
3133 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20y%E2%80%99ibere | Kanseri y’ibere | Kanseri y’ibere cyangwa Kanseri y’amabere
Imiryango imwe n’imwe cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bakunze kurangwa na kanseri y’amabere. Ni ngombwa rero gusuzumwa buri gihe na muganga wawe kanseri y’amabere ni imwe mu makanseri yibasiye abagore gusa inkuru nziza ni uko ushobora kuyirinda ndetse no kuyivumbura byoroheje. Kuyivumbura bizafasha mu by’ukuri mu kurokora ubuzima bwawe.
Imiryango imwe n’imwe cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bakunze kurangwa na kanseri y’amabere. Ni ngombwa rero gusuzumwa buri gihe na muganga wawe kanseri y’amabere ni imwe mu makanseri yibasiye abagore gusa inkuru nziza ni uko ushobora kuyirinda ndetse no kuyivumbura byoroheje. Kuyivumbura bizafasha mu by’ukuri mu kurokora ubuzima bwawe.
Imibereho y’umuntu ishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma yongera kurwara kanseri y’ibere bwa kabiri. Abantu bigeze kurwara kanseri y’ibere bagakira baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kongera kurwara iyi kanseri bwa kabiri kurusha abagore baba batarigeze kuyirwara na rimwe, ariko kandi nanone ahanini bikaba biterwa nukouyu muntu aba abayeho.
Nubwo bitari byasobanuka neza, bimaze kugaragara ko imibereho mibi ari kimwe mu bituma kanseri y’ibere igaruka.
Twasanze abagore bafite umubyibuho ukabije baba bafite amahirwe 50% yo kongera kuyirwara, abagore banywa inzoga byibura icupa rimwe ku munsi baba bafite amahirwe 90% naho abagore banywa itabi baba bafite amahirwe angana na 120% yo kongera kurwara kanseri y’ibere.
Ubu bushakashatsi kandi bwasanze abagore basanzwe banywa itabi bakanywa n’inzoga 7 mu cyumweru baba bafite amahirwe yo kongera kurwaya iyi kanseri nta kabuza.
Abahanga berekanye ko kuba ufite umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa se unywa inzoga bifitanye isano no kwiyongera mu mubiri ku musemburo bita estrogen; kandi iyi estrogen yongera umuvuduko wa kanseri y’ibere. Itabi ryo basanze rifite uburozi bwita carcinogens buba mu mwotsi kandi ritera ingaruka mbi ku buzima.
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304172259/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/1644
Umuntu wigeze kurwara kanseri y’ibere, aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kongera kuyirwara
Kanseri |
3137 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imigani%20migufi%20y%E2%80%99Ikinyarwanda | Imigani migufi y’Ikinyarwanda | Natwe utinda adahambira
imigani migufi |
3139 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusomana%20kw%27abafaransa | Gusomana kw'abafaransa | Gusomana kw'abafaransa (izina mu Cyongereza: French kiss)
Umuti
de:Kuss#Zungenkuss |
3142 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umukino | Umukino | Umukino (ubuke Imikino) cyangwa Siporo
Mu by’ukuri siporo ntabwo inanura nk’uko abantu babikeka, ahubwo yewe ku bantu bakora siporo nyinshi ushobora no kubona biyongereye ibiro. Nta yindi mpamvu buretse ko imitsi (muscles) iba yaremereye ugereranyije n’amavuta (graisses, fat). Ariko nko kubantu babyibushye nta gukomera mbese nta reme bafite, mu by’ukuri baba babyibuhijwe n’amavuta bakunze kwitwa ko batepeta, iyo bakoze siporo usanga basa nk’abananuka kuko ya mavuta arayonga. Kandi iyo bakoze siporo ntibananuka ngo babe bato ahubwo usanga ibyo gutepeta bivaho akubwo bagakomera bakagira ireme. Biba byatewe n’uko hahandi hari amavuta hasimbuwe n’ubunini bw’imitsi bwiyongereye.
Amoko ya siporo
Umupira w’amaguru
Umupira w’agatebo
Umupira w’intoke
Umupira w’agakoni
tenisi |
3143 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikirayi | Ikirayi |
Umurima w'ibirayi
Umurima w’ibirayi utegurwa mu buryo bukurikira:
Guhinga bwa mbere (kurima) mu gihe ahantu harajwe
Iyo utaraje umurima hinga neza ukuramo ibyatsi bibi
Guhinga bwa kabiri (gutabira) bagiye gutera
Nyuma yo guhinga, ringaniza umurima wawe mbere yo guca imirongo cyangwa imyobo yo guteramo..
Cukura imyobo cyangwa uce imirongo ifite hagati ya santimetero 5 na santimetero 10 z’ubujyakuzimu.
Gutera imbuto
Imbuto y’ibirayi
Igomba kuba itarwaye,
Kuba idafite inenge iyo ariyo yose,
Ifite ubunini buringaniye buri hagati ya mirimetero 25 na mirimetero 55 z’umurambararo,
Kuba yarameze neza, ifite imimero ihagije (kuva kuri 3 kugera kuri 4 ).
Ifoto igaragaza imbuto yameze neza ishobora guterwa
Igomba kuba yaratoranyijwe kandi yemewe.
Wayigura ku mutubuzi cyangwa umucuruzi ubyemerewe mu karere cyangwa umurenge wawe.
Icyitonderwa :Ugomba gusimbura imbuto byibura nyuma y’inshuro 4 ukoresha imbuto yakomotse ku ya mbere.
Igihe cyiza cyo gutera ibirayi: ibirayi biterwa mu kwezi kwa Nzeli mu gihembwe cy’ihinga cya mbere (A) no mu gice cya kabiri cy'ukwezi kwa Gashyantare n'ibyumweru bibiri bya mbere bya Werurwe mu gihembwe cy’ihinga cya kabiri (B) bitewe n’uko imvura igwa.
Uburyo bwo gutera
Batera hagati ya toni 2 na toni 2,5 z’imbuto kuri hegitari imwe .
Batera ku ntera ya santimetero 80 hagati y’imirongo (uva ku murongo umwe ujya ku wundi) no ku ntera ya santimetero 30 ku mirongo (uva kukobo uteramo ikirayi kimwe ujya ku kandi).
Bashyira ikirayi kimwe mu mwobo bashyizemo ifumbire y'imborera, NPK 17-17-17 n’agataka gake ku bujyakuzimu twavuze ruguru, imimero ireba hejuru maze bakarenza itaka hejuru y’ikirayi. kuko ikirayi cyerera mu butaka nk’ibijumba, imyumbati,
Kwita ku gihingwa
Gufumbira
Mu murima w’ibirayi hakoreshwa ifumbire iboze neza kandi yumutse.
Ifumbire ishyirwa mu mirongo cyangwa mu myobo.;
Bashyiramo kuva kuri Toni 20 kugeza kuri Toni 30 z’ifumbire y’imborera kuri hegitari imwe.
Bongeramo ifumbire mvaruganda ya NPK17.17.17 ingana n'ibiro 300 kuri hegitari imwe,
cyangwa bagakoresha ibiro 150 mu gihebagiye gutera n'ibiro 150 mu gihe cy’isukira.
Mu butaka busharira (Nyamagabe, Nyaruguru, n’ahandi), babanza gushyiramo ishwagara (ibyumweru 2 mbere yo gutera) hagati ya toni 2,5 na toni5 kuri hegitari imwe, ikamaramo ibihembwe 4 by’ihinga.
Kubagara ( Kumenera) :
Bikorwa nyuma y’ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 3 ibirayi bimaze kumera bifite nka santimetero 10 z’uburebure ugereranije.
Kubagara bituma ibirayi bidacuranwa imyunyungungu, amazi, urumuri kuko byoroshya ubutaka kandi i byatsi bibi biri mu murima bigakurwamo.
Icyitonderwa: Igihe ubagara wirinda gukomeretsa imizi y'ibirayi.
Gusukira (Kuhira)
Bikorwa ibirayi bifite nka santimetero 20 z’uburebure. Umuhinzi asukira akurura igitaka akacyegereza ikirayi ariko akirinda gutaba amababi yacyo
Gusukira neza bifasha ibirayi gukura neza, birinda ikirayi kiri mu butaka kugira ibara ry’icyatsi no gufatwa n’indwara y’imvura (milidiyu).
indwara n’ibyonnyi ku burayi
Indwara n’ibyonnyi ndetse n’ibyatsi bibini bimwe mu bigabanya ku buryo bugaragara umusaruro w’ibirayi.
Ni ngombwa kubirwanya kuko bishobora kugabanya umusaruro kugeza aho umuhinzi nta kintu na kimwe asarura.
Indwara zirimo amoko menshi, n'ibizitera biratandukanye. Muri byo twavuga indwara n'ibyonnyi bikurikira:
Indwara y’imvura
Ifoto igaragaza indwara y’imvura
Ikiyitera: indwara y’ imvura ni indwara iterwa n’agahumyo .Ikunze kugaragazwa mu bihe by’imvura n’ubuhehere bwinshi.
Aho ifata: amababi, uduti (imigozi) n’ikirayi
Ibimenyetso: amababi n’uruti birababuka bigahinduka ikigina bikabora cyangwa bikuma.
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya:
Gutera amoko y’ ibirayi yihanganira iyo ndwara
Ibirayi byose bigomba kuvanwa mu murima mu gihe cy’isarura
Kurandura ibirayi byose byimejeje,
Gusukira neza ibirayi .
Mu bihe by’imvura nyinshi ndetse n’ubuhehere:
Ibirayi bikimera, tera umuti nka Ridomili (Ridomil) ku mababi hose, gr 50 zivanze muri litilo 20 z’amazi ibirayi bikiri bitoya.
Nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri
Rimwe mu cyumwer, Tera umuti wa ditane cyangwa Mancozeb ku mababi hose ku rugero rwa gr 50 zivanze na litiro 20 z’amazi.
Gusimburanya ibirayi n’ibindi bihingwa bitari mu muryango umwe.
Indwara ya kirabiranya
Ifoto igaragaza indwara ya kirabiranya y'ibirayi
Ikiyitera :Kirabiranya y'ibirayi iterwa n’agakoko ko mu bwoko bwa bagiteri bita pseudomonas solanacearum. Iboneka mu butaka no mu mbuto byanduye ako gakoko.
Aho ifata: ku mababi n'ibirayi.
Ibimenyetso:
Kurabirana kw’amababi agahinduka icyatsi cyeruruka.
Mu maso y’ibirayi birwaye cyane haturukamo amatembabuzi y’umweru wabitema ugasanga imbere hari uruziga rw’umuhondo.
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya:
Gukoresha amoko y’ imbuto y’ibirayi yihanganira iyo indwara,
Gusimburanya ibirayi n’ibindi bihingwa bitari mu muryango umwe;
Kurandura no kuvana mu murima ibirayi byose bigaragaraho ibimenyetso by’iyi ndwara;
Gusimburanya ibihingwa ku buryo ibirayi bigaruka nyuma y'ibihe bine by'ihinga.
Inanda
Inanda iterwa n'agakoko ko mu bwoko bw'ibinyugunyugu bita “Phthorimaea operculella”;
Udushorobwa twabyo ducukura imyobo mu mitsi y'amababi agahinduka ikigina;
Utu tukoko twangiza ibirayi;
Ibyo bigaragazwa n'imyobo ducukura mu kirayi n'amabyi yatwo agaragara mu kirayi;
Ubwone bw'utu dukoko mu murima bushobora gukomereza no mu buhunikiro.
Uburyo bwo kuyirwanya:
Umuhinzi agirwa inama yo gutera indwara nzima itarwaye no gukoresha umuti witwa Deltamethrine cyangwa Cypemethrine mu rwego rwo kuyikumira.
Gusarura ibirayi
Ibirayi byera hashize iminsi 100 kugeza ku 120 bitewe n’ubwoko bwatewe;
Iyo ibirayi byeze amababi ahinduka umuhondo n’imigozi yabyo iragwa maze ikuma.
Mbere yo gusarura banyomora ibirayi:
Babanza kurandura imigozi y’ibirayi bakandagiye ku butaka ku buryo nta kirayi kizamukana n’umugozi, ibirayi bikaguma mu butaka bikumuka, uruhu rwabyo rugakomera ku buryo iyo basaruye nka nyuma y ’ibyumweru 2 nta kirayi gishobora gukoboka mu buryo bworoshye,
Gusarura bikorwa humutse,
Basarura bakoresheje intoki iyo obutaka bworoshe, isuka ariko bigengesereye birinda gukomerersa ibirayi cyangwa se imashini zabugenewe,
Irinde gukomeretsa ibirayi mu gihe usarura kandi ubimare mu murima,
Vana ibirayi byose bifite inenge mu musaruro.
Ibirayi bisigaye mu murima bishobora kuba indiri yihuse y’udukoko n’indwara mu ihinga rikurikiraho mu gihe imiterere y’ikirere itishe utwo dukoko.
Amashakiro
Ibimera
Imboga
Ubuhinzi
Ibidukikije
Ibiti |
3147 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20A | Vitamini A | Vitamini A cyangwa Vitamine A
Aho ikomoka : ikomoka mu mboga rwatsi, karoti, igi, epinari, ibijumba, amashu, umutonore w’ibishyimbo n’urunyogwe, inyanya n’ibindi.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : kutabona neza cyane cyane nijoro, amaso atukuye, kumagara uruhu no kururwara, koroha kw’agahu gatwikira amenyo (émail) n’inshinya, kubura ipfa ryo kurya, gukora nabi kw’imvubura ya tiroyide n’umwijima, kubura igikuriro, tubibutse kandi ko irinda kanseri. Uwayibuze bimutera gukira biruhanije iyo akomeretse, kwandura indwara vuba, kuba yarwara za calculs (imisenyi mu miheha y’impyiko, mu ruhago no mu gasabo k’indurwe y’umwijima).
Vitamini |
3148 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20B1 | Vitamini B1 | Vitamini B1 cyangwa Vitamine B1
Aho ikomoka : ibinyampeke cyane cyane ibimeze (céréales germés), umuceri, amatunda (cyane cyane mu maronji-amacunga), amashereka n’amata y’inka, umutonore wa soya, lantiye (lentilles), ubuki.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : habaho imivurungano mu bwonko, irangwa no kuribwa mu mutwe rimwe na rimwe w’uruhande rumwe, ibijaganyuro mu ntoki no mu birenge, guhondobera, kugira ibyuya birenze urugero nta mpamvu igaragara, kugabanuka k’ubushyuhe bw’umubiri. Habaho kandi imivurungano mu nzira y’ibiryo, irangwa no kubura ipfa ryo kurya (anorexie), kugira iseseme, kuruka, kugabanuka kw’imisemburo yo mu gifu n’amara, bigakorana imbaraga nke, kwituma impatwe (constipation). Habaho n’imivurungano mu mikorere y’inyama z’umubiri, irangwa no gucika intege, kuremara bimwe mu bice by’umubiri (paralysie). Hari n’imivurungano mu migendere y’amaraso, irangwa no guhumeka nabi ubura umwuka, umutima ukabyimba, gucika intege. Iyi vitamini irakenewe cyane mu mikorere myiza y’ubwonko.
Vitamini |
3150 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20B2 | Vitamini B2 | Vitamini B2 cyangwa Vitamine B2
Aho ikomoka : ibinyampeke cyane cyane ingano zimeze (blé germé), ubuki, amande na avoka.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : kubura igikuriro, cyane cyane amaboko n’amaguru, n’ingingo zishinzwe kubona, habaho gukanyarara k’uruhu .
Vitamini |
3151 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20B6 | Vitamini B6 | Vitamini B6 cyangwa Vitamine B6
Aho ikomoka : ibinyampeke, imboga, amata, umuhondo w’igi, igitoki, amatunda nka avoka, pêche, amande, n’ibihumyo, soya, noix, ubuki.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : umunaniro utagira impamvu, guta umutwe, kubura amaraso, imivurungano mu mikorere y’uruhu, kandi iyi vitamini ikaba umuti w’indwara ya pellagre ikunda kwigaragariza mu ndwara z’uruhu.
Vitamini |
3152 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20B12 | Vitamini B12 | Vitamini B12 cyangwa Vitamine B12
Aho ikomoka : ikorerwa mu mara ikaboneka mu rusukume rwayo, iboneka kandi mu mashu y’indabyo (choux-fleur), mu ngano zimeze.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : imivurungano mu mikorere y’ubwonko, mu iremwa ry’amaraso, kugabanuka kw’amaraso ku rugero ruhanitse.
Vitamini |
3153 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20B3 | Vitamini B3 | Vitamini B3 (cyangwa Vitamine B3) cyangwa Vitamini PP
Inkomoko : ibinyampeke, imbuto, imboga, amavuta ya elayo (huile d’olive) n’ay’ibihwagari.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : imivurungano mu bwonko, mu mwijima, mu gifu n’uruhu, indwara ya pellagre, gushigagurika, umunaniro, guta umutwe, kwibagirwa, kutabona neza, kugira intimba, kurakazwa n’ubusa, kubabuka umunwa no mu muhogo, kubura ipfa ryo kurya, kuruka, guhitwa, kuzinukwa ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe .
Vitamini |
3155 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamini%20C | Vitamini C | Vitamini C cyangwa Vitamine C
Aho ikomoka : ni umwihariko w’ibimera, cyane cyane ibibisi, by’umwihariko kapusine, indimu, amaronji. Ntiba mu bikomoka ku nyamaswa.
Ingorane zibaho iyo yabuze : kubura ipfa ryo kurya, intege nke, umunaniro cyane cyane uwo mu bwonko, kuremererwa mu maguru, kubura amaraso, kubura igikuriro, kudatsina wakomeretse, kuribwa mu mutwe. Ntibikwa mu mubiri.
Vitamini |
3156 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubwonko | Ubwonko | Ubwonko bw’inyamaswa zikururuka (reptiles) buzibashisha kumenyera vuba aho zigeze n’ibihe zirimo (ni yo mpamvu muzasanga izo nyamaswa zihindagurika mu bushyuhe bw’umubiri bitewe n’uko aho ziri hashyushye cyangwa hakonje), ubw’inyamswa bita inyamabere bukazibashisha kwiyoroshya, ntizigire amahane, ariko ubwonko bw’umuntu ni bwo bwonyine bushoboye guhimba ibishya no gukundana nyakuri.
Kuva kera cyane, uruyuki rw’urunyamirimo (l’abeille ouvrière) rukora uruhererekane rw’ibyo rushinzwe ariko kuri gahunda zitajya zidahinduka.
Mu gice cy’inyuma cy’ubwonko twagereranya n’uruhu rwabwo (cortex cérébral) ni ho habikwa ibyo washyize mu bwonko ngo uzabyibuke :
Agace k’inyuma werekera hasi (région occipitale) ni ko kibuka ibyo wabonesheje amaso (les informations visuelles). Naho agace ko hejuru no mu mpande aharinganiriye n’igufwa ryo hejuru n’irya nyiramivumbi (région pariétotemporale) ko kabika ibyavuzwe (les informations verbales).
Mu by’ukuri utwo duce dukora umurimo watwo ku manywa (activité diurne), ariko na nijoro usinziriye uri mu nzozi (le sommeil paradoxal avec rêves) na byo birushaho gushimangira ibyinjiye mu bwonko kugira ngo uzabyibuke.
Kugira ngo umuntu yibuke, ubwonko bwo mu mutwe bubigiramo uruhare rukomeye. Nk’agace k’ahagana mu gahanga (lobe frontal), by’umwihariko kagira umumaro wo guhitamo ibyo wibuka, kagahitamo ibigomba kubikwa mu bwonko, kubisesengura no kubitunganya kugira ngo intekerezo zihamanye n’ibikorwa.
Kandi
Kanseri y’ubwonko
Imiyoboro
Umubiri w’umuntu |
3158 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoka%20zo%20mu%20nda | Inzoka zo mu nda | Inzoka zo mu nda
Abana bakunze kurwara izo nzoka, bakazandura cyane cyane binyuze mu kanwa, bitewe n’imikino yabo n’isuku yabo igoranye kuyibakorera.
Izo bakunze kurwara cyane ni asikarisi, ogiziyire, amibe, teniya, n’izindi zitera guhitwa cyane nka jiyaridiyaze na tirikusi (giardias et trichuris).
Ibimenyetso
Iyo umwana adakeye mu maso (pâle), agakunda kurakara nta mpamvu, akabura ipfa ryo kurya, iyo adasinzira neza (akaryama ashikagurika) kandi agataka uburyaryate mu kibuno, ni ngombwa kwihutira kumuvuza inzoka zo mu nda.
Umwana ashobora kwiyanduza na we ubwe. Iyo yishimaguye mu kibuno, ashobora gusigarana mu nzara z’intoki ze amagi y’inzoka maze atasukurwa neza mbere yo kurya akamira ayo magi hamwe n’ibyokurya cyangwa akayamira igihe ashyira intoki ze mu kanwa.
Iyo ayo magi ageze mu mara, avamo izindi nzoka, ziyongera ku zo asanganwe. Ni ngombwa rero gusenya urwo ruziga ruhoraho (cercle vicieux).
Akenshi, izo nzoka n’amagi yazo zijya zisohokera mu kibuno, ku bana b’abakobwa zishobora no kugera ku myanya ndangagitsina y’umwana, bikamutera uburyaryate butuma yishimagura cyangwa akarwara indwara zifata mu myanya ndangagitsina y’inyuma.
Izo nzoka zishobora no gutera uburwayi bw’akanyama k’agafuka gato kaba ku iherezo ry’urura runini ari bwo apandisite ndetse bigatera n’amara kuziba akifunga (occlusions intestinales).
Inyamaswa |
3159 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugagara%20ingingo | Kugagara ingingo | Indwara yo Kugagara ingingo ni ukugabanuka cyangwa guhagarara k’ubushobozi bwo kwikunjakunja cyangwa kwinyeganyeza kw’inyama z’umubiri w’ibiremwa byigenza, ku bwo kwangirika (lésions) kw’agace runaka k’ubwonko gakoresha urwo rugingo.
Ariko kandi tumenye ko habaho n’ubushobozi buke bw’inyama z’umubiri biturutse ku gucika kw’imitsi ikomeye cyane itarimo umwenge ifatisha inyama z’umubiri ku magufwa, utwo dutsi twacika urugingo ntirwihine (ni two bita « tendons »), hakabaho kutihina neza kw’ingingo z’umubiri (ankylose des articulations), ariko kandi iyo byatewe no guterwa ikinya cyangwa kujya muri koma (kurwara cyangwa kugira impanuka kugeza ubwo umera nk’uwapfuye), ibyo ntibishyirwa muri urwo rwego rw’uburwayi bwo kugagara ingingo.
Iyo ndwara ihindagura amazina bitewe n’aho yafatiye. Bayita emipleji (hémiplégie) iyo yafashe uruhande rw’umubiri rw’iburyo rwose cyangwa urw’ibumoso. Bayita parapleji (paraplégie) iyo yafashe igice cyo hepfo y’ikiyunguyungu (no ku gice kiba ku iherezo ry’urura runini, kimeze nk’agafuka kabanza kwitekeramo imyanda y’amabyi mbere y’uko asohoka (bahita « rectum »), n’ako gace karafatwa). Bayita omopleji (homoplégie) iyo hamugaye urugingo rumwe gusa. Bayita parezi (parésie) iyo ingingo zitamugaye burundu (paralysie incomplète).
Iyo umubiri utumva ibiwukozeho, babyita kugwa ikinya (anesthésie = perte de la sensibilité au tact). Iyo utumva ibiwubabaza (perte de la sensibilité à la douleur) babyita analjezi (analgésie). Iyo ubushobozi bw’umubiri bwo kumva ibiwukorakora burenze urugero, babyita ipersitezi « hypersthésie ». Ku wo yafashe, inyama z’urugingo ziragagara (raideur musculaire ou contracture), urugingo rukaba rwananuka (atrophie). Icyo gihe hashobora kubaho uburwayi bugagaza inyama z’amaguru bita imbwa, bikababaza cyane, (crampes douloureuses).
Kugagara k’umusokoro wo mu ruti rw’umugongo bajya bita indwara ya Landiri (Paralysie ascendante, dite „Maladie de Landry“)
Kugagara ururimi, iminwa, urusenge rw’akanwa, akamironko n’ahakegereye (Paralysie bulbaire ou labio-glosso-larynge)
Kugagara ikiganza (Paralysie radiale)
Kugagara amaguru (Paralysies des membres inférieurs)
Kumugara imitsi yumva ikoresha amaso (Paralysie des nerfs moteurs de l’œil)
Imiyoboro
ubugorozi.org
Indwara |
3161 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoga | Inzoga | Inzoga izo ari zo zose zishobora gutera kanseri, ndetse byeri na vin, ari zo benshi bavuga ko zishobora kuvura, guhora uzinywa, cyangwa ukanywa nyinshi bishobora gutera kanseri.
Mu Rwanda
Urwagwa
Ikigage
Imiyoboro
Ibinyobwa |
3162 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikawa | Ikawa | Ikawa (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini Coffea) ni igiti
Ikawa yageze mu Rwanda ahagana mu mwaka wa 1900, ariko ubushakashatsi kuri iki gihingwa bwatangiye mu mwaka 1930 ubwo hageragezwaga imbuto zitandukanye z’ikawa zivuye muri Mulungu (Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo).
Ikawa ubu ifata umwanya wa kabiri mu bihingwa nyuma y’icyayi mu kwinjiza amadovize ariko ihura n’ibibazo by’ibyonnyi n’indwara, uburyo bwo guhinga budatunganye n’imbuto zidafite umusaruro uhagije.
Kunywa ikawa bigira rukuruzi yo gutera kanseri yo mu ruhago, yo mu mabere, cyangwa ibiturugunyu (tumeur) ni utubyimba tubanziriza kanseri.
Ikawa na Indwara ya diyabete
N'ubwo abantu benshi usanga batinya ikawa kubera ko izamura umuvuduko w'amaraso, habayeho ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe cy'imyaka 18 ku bagore 1361 bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 39 na 65 banywaga ikawa, maze basanga 74 bararwaye indwara ya diyabete. Baje gusanga ikawa ifasha mu kwirinda diyabete kuri 45% ku banywa uturahuri (tasses) 3 cyangwa 4 ku munsi, kuri 61% abanywa uturahuri 5-6 ku munsi, naho abanywa uturahuri 7 ku munsi ikabarinda kuri 52%. Bikaba bigaragara ko abanywa uturahuri 5 cyangwa 6 aribo barindwa ku kigero cyo hejuru.
Mu bundi bushakashatsi bwa études sur la santé des infirmières bwakozwe ku bantu benshi, barimo abagabo 41234 n`abagore 84200 batarwaye yaba diyabete, yaba kanseri cyangwa se n'indwara z'umutima, bagiye bareba uburyo banywamo ikawa nyuma y'imyaka ibiri na nyuma y'ine. Nyuma abarwaye diyabete bari abagabo 1333, n'abagore 4085. Aho naho bamenye ko caféine iboneka mu ikawa ifite uruhare mu kurinda indwara ya diyabete, yaba ku bagore cyangwa se no ku bagabo. Cafeine kandi si diabete gusa ivura byagaragaye ko irwanya indwara nyinshi zitandukanye mumubiri.
Bakaba banavuga ko ari byiza ku bamaze kurwara diyabete kunywa ikawa kuko ifasha mu bijyanye n'uko umubiri wakira umusemburo wa insuline ndeste n`uburyo umubiri wihanganira glucose. Igisigaye ku bashakashatsi akaba ari ukumenya buryo ki irinda iyo ndwara. Gusa ni ngombwa kwirinda gukabya, nta kurenza uturahure 5 cyangwa 6 ku munsi!
Reba kandi
Ikawa ya Maraba
Icyayi
Matte
Imiyoboro
ISAR Porogaramu y’Ikawa
Ibinyobwa |
3163 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri | Kanseri | Kanseri (izina mu cyongereza na gifaransa: cancer )
Kanseri y’ibere cyangwa Kanseri y’amabere
Kanseri yo mu ruhu
Kanseri yo mu mabya
Kanseri yo mu kamironko (larynx)
Kanseri yo mu mazuru (nez)
Kanseri y’ubwonko cangwa Kanseri yo mu bwonko
Kanseri yo mu kanwa
Kanseri yo mu muhogo (gorge)
Kanseri yo mu bihaha
Kanseri yo mu gifu (estomach)
Kanseri y’umwijima (foie)
Kanseri yo mu mara cyangwa Kanseri y’umura, Kanseri z’inkondo y’umura
Kanseri yo mu mura
Kanseri yo mu mpyiko (rein)
Kanseri yo mu rwagashya (pancréas)
Kanseri yo mu murerantanga ngabo
Kanseri yo mu gasabo k’intangangore cyangwa Kanseri ya y’imirerantanga
Kanseri yo muri nyababyeyi
kanseri za nyababyeyi
Kanseri yo mu ruhago (vessie)
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20111107192946/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/category/topics/health/sickness-disease/common-diseases/cancers |
3166 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20yo%20mu%20bihaha | Kanseri yo mu bihaha | Kanseri yo mu bihaha ni yombi kurusha izindi kanseri, ariko nanone niyo yoreshye mu kwirinda. Abakabakaba 9/10 bafite kanseri yo mu bihaha bayiterwa no kunkwa itabi.
Kuvura abantu kanseri yo mu bihaha biri gutera imbere, ariko ntamuti wari waboneka. Ikingenzi wakora kugira ngo urinde ibibi abagicicije nawe ubwawe ni ukutankwa itabi. Na none, kureba niba irimo umwuka (gaze) bita radon, ni umwuka mubi ukaba ari uwakabiri mu gutera kanseri yo mu bihaha.
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20160314101639/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2427
Kanseri |
3169 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20yo%20muri%20nyababyeyi | Kanseri yo muri nyababyeyi | Kanseri yo muri nyababyeyi tuyisanga aho umwana akurira. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri yo muri nyababyeyi: Kanseri y’umworohera wo muri nyababyeyi na kanseri yo munda ibyara. Kanseri y’umworohera wo muri nyababyeyi irasanzwe kandi iboneka igihe kanseri yibasiye igice (ihuriro) ry’uturemangingo turi kuri nyababyeyi. Kanseri yo munda ibyara ntikunze kuboneka, ikurira mumikaya cyangwa mutundi turemangingo dufasha nyababyeyi. Ni byiza ko ubonana na muganga buri mwaka akagupima (pelvis)
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120030/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2433
Kanseri |
3170 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20yo%20mu%20ruhu | Kanseri yo mu ruhu | Kanseri yo mu ruhu ikunze kuboneka cyane muri Afurika yepfo kandi mu bazungu cyane. Abirabura bo muri Afurika yepfo muri rusange ntabwo bafite ibyago byo kwandura kanseri yo mu ruhu. Iravurwa akenshi igakira iyo yamenyekanye hakiri kare.
Nubwo bariya badapfa kwibasirwa na kanseri yo mu ruhu, bagakoresheje amavuta arinda uruhu igihe uri hanze cyane cyane hagati ya saa 10:00 za mbere ya saa sita na saa 3:00 za nyuma ya saa sita z’amanywa.
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20150401114828/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2431
Kanseri |
3171 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20yo%20mu%20mabya | Kanseri yo mu mabya | Kanseri yo mu mabya ni yo kanseri iboneka cyane mu r’ubyiruko rw’abagabo (bafite imyaka 15-35). Kanseri zose ni uturemangingo twororoka vuba tukaba twasenya ururemangingo ruzima (tissu). Amakuru meza ni uko kanseri yo mu mabya ntikunze kuboneka, kandi iranavurwa. Amabya aba inyuma y’imboro. Uretse gutanga amasohoro aba arimo inangangabo, akora imisemburo myinshi y’abagabo. Amabya aranyerera, afite ishusho yo kwigonda kandi arakomeye. Abagabo bagomba kwisuzuma rimwe mu kwezi kureba niba hari igihinduka.
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20111006154529/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2432
Kanseri |
3174 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20y%E2%80%99ubwonko | Kanseri y’ubwonko | Kanseri y’ubwonko cangwa Kanseri yo mu bwonko
Ubwonko ni igice cy’urwungano rw’imyakura. Mu bigize na none urwungano rw’imyakura harimo n’uruti rw’umugongo. Byose ari ubwonko n’uruti rw’umugongo bishobora gukuza utubyimba twa kanseri. Nubwo kanseri y’ubwonko idakunze kugaragara, ibimenyetso byakomeje kwiyongera muri iyi myaka 10 ishize, kandi kanseri y’ubwonko ishobora kwica iyo idakurikiranwe hakiri kare.
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20160314110931/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2423
Kanseri |
3180 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri%20yo%20mu%20mura | Kanseri yo mu mura | Kanseri yo mu mura
Umura ni igice kibanza kiri hagati y’igitsina gore (igituba) n’inda ibyara. Inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara yoroshye kuyivura iyo igaragaye hakiri kare. Ishobora kugaragara mu mashereka y’impoko bapimye bya buri gihe cyangwa mu kizami cy’intuntu (pelvis).
Imiyoboro
https://web.archive.org/web/20160314075153/http://rwanda.thebeehive.org/content/146/2425
Kanseri |
3182 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada | Kanada | Kanada (izina mu Cyongereza no mu Gifaransa : Canada ) ni igihugu kinini cyane giherereye mu gice cyo mu majyaruguru y’umugabane wa Amerika ya Ruguru. Gikikijwe n’inyanja ya Atalantika mu burasirazuba, inyanja ya Pasifika mu burengerazuba n’inyanja ya Arikitika mu majyaruguru. Nicyo gihugu cya kabiri kinini ku isi mu buso nyuma y’u Burusiya, aho gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 9,984,670. Kanada ihana imbibe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu majyepfo no mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba, ukaba ariwo mupaka muremure ku isi.
Ubusanzwe Kanada yari ituwe n’abasangwabutaka kugera mu kinyejana cya 15 ubwo Abafaransa n’Abongereza bazaga kureba uko hameze. Nyuma baje kuhatura rero, mu nkengero za Atalantika. Abo basangwabutaka baje gushegeshwa bikomeye n’indwara zari ziturutse i Burayi, ubu hasigaye mbarwa.
Kuri ubu, iki gihugu gituwe n’abaturage basaga miliyoni 31. Nicyo gihugu abantu bajya guturamo cyane, bikaba akenshi biterwa n’impamvu z’ubukungu cyangwa hakaba hari ababa basanzeyo abo bafitanye isano.
Amateka
Mu mwaka wa 1763 Abafaransa baretse colonies zose bari bafite muri Amerika ya Ruguru, nyuma y’intambara yiswe '"Guerre de sept ans". Mu mwaka wa 1867, Kanada yahinduwe intara ifite ubwigenge bucagase, icibwamo intara 4, aha ni naho hatangiriye ukwigenga gusumbyeho, byatumye Kanada itacyometse cyane ku Bwongereza. Mu mwaka wa 1919, Kanada yinjiye muri Société des Nations nk’igihugu ukwacyo kitari mu Bwongereza, naho mu mwaka wa 1945, Kanada iba kimwe mu bihugu byashinze Loni.
Intara na teritwari
Kuri ubu Kanada igizwe n’intara 10 arizo: Ontario, Québec, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Nouveau Brunswick, Manitoba, Colombie Britannique, Ile du Prince Edouard, Saskatchewan na Terre Neuve na Labrador. Kanada kandi igizwe na teritwari 3 (territoires)
Québec niyo ntara nini kurusha izindi, ikaba ari nayo ituwe cyane nyuma ya Ontario. Ikaba ivugirwamo igifaransa cyonyine nk’ururimi rwemewe, mawe mu mashyaka yahoo akaba anifuza ko iyo ntara yakwikura kuri Kanada ikigenga.
Ibendera rya Kanada
Ibendera rya Kanada rizwi cyane, rikaba ari umweru n’umutuku. Hagati harimo ishusho ry’ikibabi cy’igiti cyitwa érable ushobora gusanga henshi muri icyo gihugu, kikaba cyinatanga umutobe uryoshye (sirop d'érable).
Ururimi
Kanada ni igihugu kivugirwamo indimi 2 zemewe: Igifaransa n’Icyongereza. Ubwo uwo Gouverneur Général yageraga mu Rwanda, bamwe mwumvise ko yavugaga ijambo mu rurimi rumwe, akongera akabivuga mu rundi. Ibi bikaba biterwa n’iyo politiki yo kubahiriza izo ndimi zombi (bilinguisme).
Leta
Kanada iyoborwa nk’ubutegetsi bushingiye ku nteko ishinga amategeko, aho kuba ku mukuru w’igihugu nk’uko bimeze ahandi henshi ku isi.
Muri iyi minsi twagiye twumva intiyo “Gouverneur Général”, aho kumva perezida. Ibi biterwa n’uko ubundi Kanada iyoborwa n’umwamikazi w’u bwongereza, akaba gusa yoherezayo Gouverneur Général wo kumuhagararira. Kuri ubu Gouverneur Général ni Madamu Mary Simon.
Minisitiri w’intebe ni nk’aho ariwe mutegetsi ukomeye uba uri muri Kanada. Aturuka mu ishyaka ryatsinze amatora yo mu nteko, kandi niwe ushyiraho guverinoma ankanayihindura.
Kanada iri mu miryango nka G8 (umuryango uhuza ibihugu 8 bikize ku isi), G-20 (umuryango uhuza ibihugu 20 bikize ku isi), OTAN, OCDE, OMC, Commonwealth, Francophonie, OAS, APEC na Loni (ONU).
Kanada ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize kandi bikomeye ku isi. Ubukungu bwayo bushingiye cyane cyane ku mutungo kamere n’ubuhahirane na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika bituranye. Kanada ifite amashyamba arimo ibiti bikenerwa cyane, ikungahaye kandi kuri peteroli na gaz. Hari amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye kandi akenerwa nka zinc, uranium, n’ayandi.
Kanada
Amerika ya Ruguru
Ibihugu |
3187 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abishyize%20Hamwe%20Bashinzwe%20Kubungabunga%20Isi | Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi | Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi (IUCN ; izina mu cyongereza: International Union for Conservation of Nature cyangwa World Conservation Union) wahoze ari umuryango mpuzamahanga urengera ibidukikije n umutungo kamere. Bavuga ko kurengera ibidukikije ari wo musingi w iterambere mu by ubukungu.
Imiryango |
3189 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus%20on%20the%20Global%20South | Focus on the Global South | Focus on the Global South ni Porogaramu iharanira amajyambere ikorana na Univerisite yo mu gihugu cya Tailand. Ivuga ko Ikomatanyabukungu ari ryo ryongereye ubukene rikaba ryaranatumye ibidukikije byononekara. Ivuga kandi ko amasezerano menshi ashyirwaho ibihugu bikize ari byo biyungukiramo kurusha ibihugu bikennye.
Imiryango |
3190 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihuriro%20ry%20Ibihugu%20Bikiri%20mu%20Nzira%20y%E2%80%99Amajyambere | Ihuriro ry Ibihugu Bikiri mu Nzira y’Amajyambere | Ihuriro ry Ibihugu Bikiri mu Nzira y’Amajyambere (izina mu cyongereza: Third World Network) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu, uhuza abantu ku giti cyabo n indi miryango iharanira amajyambere mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y amajyambere wita no ku bibazo hagati y ibihugu bikize n ibikennye. Uyu muryango uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije kuko ari ryo pfundo ry iterambere, ni ukuvuga ko ibihugu bikize bigira uruhare rukomeye mu iyangirika ry ibidukikije.
Imiryango |
3191 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigega%20Mpuzamahanga%20cy%E2%80%99Imari | Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari | Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari [IMF]; izina mu cyongereza: International Monetary Fund) kivuga ko Ikomatanyabukungu ritagira umupaka ari ubwiyongere mu gukenerana kw’ibihugu ku isi yose mu bijyanye n’abantu n’ibintu byambuka imipaka, serivisi, amafaranga, umutungo, ikoranabuhanga, Icyo bose bemeranya ariko ni’uko ikomatanyabukungu ritagira umupaka rigira ubukungu, politiki, umuco ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga mu miterere yaryo ku isi.
Binyuze mu kigega ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa nko gukusanya imibare n’isesengura, kugenzura ubukungu bw’abanyamuryango bayo, no gusaba politiki yihariye, IMF ikora kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku bukungu bw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Intego z'uyu muryango zavuzwe mu ngingo z’amasezerano ni: guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bw’ifaranga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, akazi gakomeye, ihungabana ry’ivunjisha, kuzamuka mu bukungu burambye, no kugeza umutungo ku bihugu bigize uyu muryango ufite ibibazo by’amafaranga. Amafaranga ya IMF aturuka ahantu habiri: kwota no kuguriza. Quotas, ikusanyirizwa hamwe mubihugu bigize uyu muryango, itanga amafaranga menshi ya IMF. Ingano ya kwota yabanyamuryango biterwa nubukungu nubukungu byisi. Ibihugu bifite akamaro kanini mubukungu bifite ibipimo binini. Ibipimo byiyongera buri gihe mu rwego rwo kuzamura umutungo wa IMF mu buryo bw’uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gushushanya.
Umuyobozi ucunga ubu (MD) akaba na perezida wa IMF ni impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri Bulugariya, Kristalina Georgieva, uyu mwanya kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2019. Umuhanga mu by'ubukungu w’Abahinde n’Abanyamerika, Gita Gopinath, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w’ubukungu, yagizwe umuyobozi wungirije wungirije ushinzwe imiyoborere, guhera ku ya 21 Mutarama 2022. Ku ya 24 Mutarama 2022. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas yasimbuye Gopinath nk'umuyobozi w’ubukungu mukuru.
Amashakiro
Imiryango
Ubukungu |
3193 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigo%20Mpuzamahanga%20Giharanira%20Amajyambere%20Arambye | Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Giharanira Amajyambere Arambye | Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Giharanira Amajyambere Arambye (IISD ; izina mu cyongereza: International Institute for Sustainable Development): Ni ikigo kidaharanira inyungu gikora ubushakashatsi. Iki kigo kivuga ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi no mu ishoramari ari byo biteza imbere ubukungu n’amajyambere. Iki kigo kivuga ko uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe mu nzego zose bugomba kubungwabungwa kugirango amajyambere arambye agerweho kandi uburinganire bw abaturage ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigerweho.
Imiyoboro
http://www.iisd.org/
Imiryango |
3194 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forumu%20Mpuzamahanga%20ku%20Ikomatanyabukungu | Forumu Mpuzamahanga ku Ikomatanyabukungu | Forumu Mpuzamahanga ku Ikomatanyabukungu (IFG ; izina mu cyongereza: International Forum on Globalisation). Iyi forumu yo irengera ubusugire bwa buri hantu, ishyigikiye ko hashyirwaho imipaka ntarengwa yatuma igicuruzwa cy’igihugu runaka kigira ubusugire, ivuga ko igicuruzwa cyambuka imipaka ari uko aho kigiye bo badashobora kucyikorera. Irwanya kwegurira ibikorwa abikorera ku giti cyabo kuko bituma Leta idashobora kurengera uburenganzira bw abaturage.
Imiyoboro
http://www.ifg.org/
Imiryango |
3198 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amahoro%20Masa | Amahoro Masa | Amahoro Masa (izina mu cyongereza: Greenpeace) : Ni ikigo kidaharanira inyungu giharanira kurengera ibidukikije. Kivuga ko ibihugu bikize ari byo bibona inyungu nyinshi kurusha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere mu bwisanzure bw’ubucuruzi. Ku bw’iki kigo ubucuruzi buza nyuma y’uko ibidukikije n’abantu byitaweho.
Imiryango
Kamere |
3199 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigega%20Mpuzamahanga%20Gishinzwe%20Umutungo%20Kamere | Ikigega Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere | Ikigega Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere (WWF ; World Wide Fund for Nature). Giharanira kurengera ibidukikije; cyemera ko ubucuruzi ari kimwe mu bituma amajyambere agerwaho ariko kandi bugomba gukorwa ku buryo butabangamira ibidukikije kuko kurengera ibidukikije, ubutaka, abantu n’ibihangano byabo ari rwo rufunguzo rw’iterambere.
Imiryango
Kamere |
3202 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfam | Oxfam | Oxfam ni ikigo mpuzamahanga giharanira kurwanya ubukene, akarengane no gutotezwa. N’ubwo Oxfam ishyigikiye ko ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga byakorwa, yemeza ko ari nabyo bitera ubukene. Ishyigikiye cyane ikitwa Fair trade kurusha Free trade (koroherana kurusha kwisanzura). Oxfam iharanira ko uburenganzira bw’abafite intege nke bwakwitabwaho cyane mu masezerano mpuzamahanga, yaba ay’ubucuruzi, ingendo n’ibindi.
Imiryango |
3204 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incuti%20z%E2%80%99Isi | Incuti z’Isi | Incuti z’Isi (FOEI ; izina mu cyongereza: Friends of the Earth International) ni impuzamiryango irengera ibidukikijeikaba irwanya ikomatanyabukungu ritagira imipaka kuko ubucuruzimpuzamahanga bugirwamo inyungu n’abifite, rubanda rugufi ikahagwa.
Imiryango |
3207 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigo%20Gishinzwe%20Amategeko%20Mpuzamahanga%20Arengera%20Ibidukikije | Ikigo Gishinzwe Amategeko Mpuzamahanga Arengera Ibidukikije | Ikigo Gishinzwe Amategeko Mpuzamahanga Arengera Ibidukikije (CIEL ; izina mu cyongereza: Center for International Environmental Law) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu urengera ubuzimarusange n ibidukikije binyujijwe mu bigo n amategeko mpuzamahanga. Uvuga ko ubucuruzibugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko arengera abantu n ibidukikije.
Imiyoboro
http://www.ciel.org/
Imiryango |
3209 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaturage%20Rusange | Abaturage Rusange | Abaturage Rusange (izina mu cyongereza: Public Citizen) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga urengera abaguzin ibidukikije ukaba ukorera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Uyu muryango urwanyakwegurira ibikorwa abikorera ku giti cyabo na politiki y ubwisanzure bw’amasoko. Ibona koubwisanzure bw ubucuruzi no mu ishoramari bibangamira ibidukikije n’uburenganzirabw abakozi.
Imiryango |
3210 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abavuzi%20Batagira%20Umupaka | Abavuzi Batagira Umupaka | Abavuzi Batagira Umupaka (MSF ; izina mu gifaransa: Médecins Sans Frontières) ni ikigo cyita ku buvuzibw abantu bari mu kaga. Gishyira imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubuzima bwe mbere y’ubundi burenganzira ubwo ari bwo bwose.
Imiryango |
3213 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaguzi%20Mpuzamahanga | Abaguzi Mpuzamahanga | Abaguzi Mpuzamahanga (CI mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: Consumers International) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga udaharanira inyungu urengera uburenganzira bw abaguzi cyane cyane abakene. Urwanya kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ibigo bya Leta ugashyira imbere inyungu z’ubuzima rusange.
Imiryango |
3214 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%20Imwe | Isi Imwe | Isi Imwe (izina mu cyongereza: One World Trust) ni ihuriro rya za Sosiyeti sivili zirengera uburenganzira bwa Muntu n’amajyambere arambye. Iri huriro rigeza ku bantu amakuru anyuranye ajyanye n’uburenganzira bwabo ndetse n’imiryango ishinzwe kurwanya ubukene rikabikora rikoresheje urubuga rwa Internet.
Imiryango |
3216 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEATINI | SEATINI | SEATINI (Southern and Eastern Africa Trade Information and Negotiations Institute): Ni ihuriro ry Abanyafurika bishyize hamwe kugira ngo bazamure ubushobozi bwa Afurika bwo kuba yajya mu ruhando mpuzamahanga, ikaba yabona inyungu zivuye mu bucuruzi bukorwa no kumenya gucunga neza ingaruka zijyanye n’ikomatanyabukungu. N’ubwo SEATINI iharanira kurengera uburenganzi bwa muntu n’ubw’abakozi, irwanya amabwiriza ngenderwaho y umurimo w umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi kuko ibihugu bikize ari byo bibyungukiramo.
Imiryango |
3217 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indymedia | Indymedia | Indymedia (IMC ; Independent Media Center) ni ihuriro ryabanyamakuru n’ibigo by’itangazamakuru. N’ubwo hari bamwe mu bagize iryo huriro bashyigikiye Ikomatanyabukungu ritagira umupaka, abandi bakaba barirwanya, iryo huriro rirengera ibidukikije riharanira ko habaho ubworoherane mu bucuruzi; rirwanya amategeko arengera ibihangano n’ikoreshwa nabi ry’abakozi no guhohotera uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Imiryango |
3219 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigo%20Mpuzamahanga%20Gishinzwe%20Ubucuruzi%20n%E2%80%99Amajyambere%20Arambye | Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ubucuruzi n’Amajyambere Arambye | Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ubucuruzi n’Amajyambere Arambye (ICTSD ; izina mu cyongereza: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development) ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta kandi udaharanira inyungu ariko urengera inyungu z’amajyambere y’ibihugu bikize. Wibaza niba amategeko arengera umutungo mu bihugu bikize hari icyo amarira ibyo bihugu. Ushyira imbere akamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije, ukanemera ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi butabangamira ibidukikije ari naryo pfundo ry’iterambere.
Imiryango |
3221 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Social%20Forum | World Social Forum | World Social Forum ni Forumu itegamiye kuri Leta ihuza za NGOs ikaba iharanira ubwisanzure bw abaturage n amahuriro yabo ashyiraho umurongo wa politiki ubabereye kandi ugamije iterambere rirambye kandi ryuzuzanya. Muri rusange iyi forum irwanya Ikomatanyabukungu , ubusumbane bukabije mu by ubukungu n izindi ngeso za mpatsibihugu, igashyira imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu no kurengera ibidukikije. Irwanya kwegurira ibikorwa abikorera ku giti cyabo, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi n amategeko arengera umutungo, ivuga ko ubutegetsi bwava ku rwego rw isi bukajya ku rwego rw igihugu.
Imiryango |
3223 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigo%20cy%E2%80%99Ubushakashatsi%20ku%20Ikomatanyabukungu | Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Ikomatanyabukungu | Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Ikomatanyabukungu (izina mu cyongereza: The Center for Research on Globalisation) ni ikigo cy’Abanyakanada gishinzwe itangazamakuru n’ubushakashatsi kirwanya cyane politiki ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. By’umwihariko kirwanya amategeko ya Banki y’Isi (World Bank) n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (IMF) ashyigikira ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi no kwegurira ibikorwa abikorera ku giti cyabo bavuga ko yongera ubukene mu bihugu bikennye. Iki kigo kandi kirwanya ibikorwa birenze urugero bigaragara mu kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubwisanzure buboneka mu bihugu bikize.
Imiyoboro
http://www.globalresearch.ca/
Imiryango |
3224 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Monbiot | George Monbiot | George Monbiot (27 Mutarama 1963) ni umwanditsi, umunyamakuru, umwarimu muri kaminuza akaba yandika mu kinyamakuru kitwa The Guardian cyandikirwa mu Bwongereza. Uyu mugabo arwanya Capitalism agashyigikira ko Leta yajya ishyiraho amategeko agenga amasoko. Avuga ko ibihugu bikennye bigomba kubanza kuvugurura inganda zabyo zigakomera mbere y’uko bikurikiza amategeko agenga ubwisanzure bw’amasoko kuko bisenya ubukungu bw’ibyo bihugu. Ashyigikiye kurengera ibidukikije n’amategeko arengera abakozi.
Abagabo
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3225 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi%20Klein | Naomi Klein | Naomi Klein (8 Gicurasi 1970 - ), ni umwanditsi akaba n’umunyamakuru ukomoka muri Kanada uzwi cyane kuba yaranditse igitabo cyitwa No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies . Arwanya Ikomatanyabukungu n’amategeko agenga ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga kuko umukene nta nyungu abibonamo.
Board of Directors 350.org
Abagore
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3226 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%20Khor | Martin Khor | Martin Khor (1951 - ): Umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ry Ibihugu Bikiri mu Nzira y’Amajyambere (Third Word Network) aharanira kuvugira ibihugu bikennye avuga ko amategeko agenga ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ari inzititizi ku bukungu bw’ibihugu bikennye. Akomeza avuga ko amategeko yose aza arengera ibihugu bikize kurusha ibihugu bikennye.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3227 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Robinson | Mary Robinson | Mary Robinson (21 Gicurasi 1944): Yahoze ari Perezida wa Irilande akaba yarabaye na Komiseri Mukuru ushinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu mu muryango w’Abibumbye. Kuri we ubucuruzi ni ngombwa ariko amategeko abugenga akwiye gushirwaho yitaye ku mibereho n’ubukungu bw abaturage. Ashyigikiye ko habaho uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye mu bucuruzi akaba atemera inkunga y’ibiribwa itangwa cyane cyane n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Iburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Ashimangira ko kugira uruhare ku masoko n’ubworoherane mu bucuruzi ari byo shingiro ry’amajyambere no kurwanya ubukene mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. Arangiza avuga ko kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu ari ryo pfundo ry’amajyambere arambye.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagore |
3228 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandana%20Shiva | Vandana Shiva | Madam Vandana Shiva (5 Ugushingo, 1952): Ni umwarimu muri Kaminuza akaba n’umwanditsi ukomoka mu Buhindi. Avuga ko amategeko ajyanye n’ubucuruzi ari yo atuma ibihugu bimwe biryamira ibindi kandi ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi ari bwo bwatumye ibidukikije byangirika. Ashyigikiye iterambere rirambye bityo hakorwa ubworoherane mu bucuruzi, hubahirizwa n’amategeko arengera abakozi n’ibidukikije. Akomeza avuga ko amabwiriza ya Banki y’Isi n’Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari akomeza kongera ubukene, ko n’ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi budindiza amajyambere cyane cyane mu bihugu bikennye. Ikindi ni uko uburenganzira bw’umugore bugomba kubahirizwa.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abahinde
Abagore |
3229 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ralston%20Saul | John Ralston Saul | John Ralston Saul (19 Kamena 1947): Ni umwanditsi akaba n’Umufilozofe, arwanya Ikomatanyabukungu kuko ngo irwanya demokarasi. Avuga ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi budahagije kugira ngo ibihugu bishobore guhangana mu bucuruzi. Ashyigikiye ko habaho ubwigenge mu bucuruzi kandi kuri we Leta ijye ishyiraho amategeko arengera umucuruzi n’umuguzi ishingiye ku byateza imbere igihugu.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abafilozofe
Abagabo |
3230 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Stiglitz | Joseph Stiglitz | Joseph Stiglitz (9 Gashyantare 1943) yize iby’ubukungu, yigisha muri Kaminuza akaba n’umwanditsi. Niwe washinze kandi ayobora The Initiative and Policy Dialogue akaba yarabaye na Visi Perezida wa Banki y’Isi. Akangurira ibihugu bikennye gushyiraho amategeko arengera umucuruzi n’umuguzi akaba abona ko amategeko mashya agenga iby’ubucuruzi ku Isi nta nyungu ibihugu bikennye biyafitemo nta nubwo yatuma bitera imbere.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo
Ubukungu |
3231 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Policy%20Network | International Policy Network | International Policy Network (IPN) ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu w’Abongereza, utegamiye kuri Leta ukaba ugamije kurwanya ubukene, kurwana ku buzima bw abaturage n’ibidukikije. Ushyigikiye byimazeyo ubwisanzure bw’amasoko ukanavuga ko imipaka y’ubucuruzi yose yavanwaho.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Imiryango |
3232 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDN | SDN | SDN ni ihuriro ry’abantu ku giti cyabo batabogamiye kuri Leta nabo bashyigikiye ubwisanzure bw amasoko kuko ari yo nkingi y’amajyambere. Bavuga ko ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi butuma umutungo kamere uzanira amadovisi igihugu, ibidukikije bikitabwaho ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa remezo bikubakwa n’ikoranabuhanga rigatera imbere.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3233 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive%20Enterprise%20Institute | Competitive Enterprise Institute | Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI): ni ikigo cy’Abanyamerika kidaharanira inyungu gikorera i Washington, gishinzwe politiki rusange iharanira guteza imbere ubwisanzure bw amasoko no kubuza Leta kugira uruhare mu gushyiraho amategeko agenga amasoko. Gishyigikiye ko habaho uburenganzira ku bihangano n’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije ndetse kikanashishikariza abakozi n’abakoresha babo kumvikana Leta itivanze mu bikorwa byabo.
Imiryango idaharanira inyungu
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3234 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato%20Institute | Cato Institute | Cato Institute nawo ni umurynago w Abanyamerika ukorera i Washington, ntuharanira inyungu kandi nawo ushyigikiye ubwisanzure bw’amasoko. Ku bwawo, hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe Leta yagiramo uruhare ibindi ikabiharira abikorera ku giti cyabo. Uvuga ko ubwisanzure bw amasoko, uburenganzira ku mutungo no kugendera ku mategeko ari ngombwa kugira ngo ubukungu butere imbere ndetse n’ibidukikije bibungabungwe, Leta ikitabazwa gusa aho bahuye n’inzitizi. Kuri wo kandi Ikomatanyabukungu ni igisubizo cy’ibibazo gitanga n’amahoro.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3235 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute%20of%20Public%20Affairs | Institute of Public Affairs | Institute of Public Affairs (IPA): Ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu wo mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya nawo ushyigikiye kwigenga kw’amasoko Leta ikitabazwa bibaye ngombwa. Uyu muryango uvuga ko kurengera ibidukikije bigomba gukorwa habanje gukorwa ubushakashatsi. Ku bw’uyu muryango hagomba kubaho ubwigenge mu bukungu, mu bya politiki ndetse na demokarasi.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3239 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/TDS%20Daily | TDS Daily | TDS Daily ni ikigo gishyigikiye kwishyira ukizana kw amasoko, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku bw’iki kigo Globalisation ituma haboneka akazi, umushahara ukazamuka, bityo abakozi bagatera imbere.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3240 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Growth%20Institute | World Growth Institute | World Growth Institute nawo ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikiye ukwishyira ukizana kw’amasoko, ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi, uburenganzira bw’ikiremwa muntu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Imiryango idaharanira inyungu
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3241 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Heritage%20Foundation | The Heritage Foundation | The Heritage Foundation ni umuryango w’Abanyamerika ukorera i Washington, ushinzwe guteza imbere amategeko rusange agenga ukwishyira ukizana kw amasoko n’uko Leta itagomba kwivanga mu mikorere yayo. Ku bw’uyu muryango ukwishyira ukizana mu masoko ayo ariyo yose ni byo bizatuma ubukungu butera imbere. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo ni ingenzi.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3242 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20World%20connected | A World connected | A World connected ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyigikiye amategeko agenga ukwishyira ukizana ku masoko. Uharanira ko inzitizi zose zibuza ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi zivaho cyane cyane mu bihugu bikennye. Wifuza ko n’abakene nabo babona akazi kabatunga bakora imirimo iciriritse.
Ikomatanyabukungu |
3243 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan%20Norberg | Johan Norberg | Johan Norberg (27 Kanama 1973) wo muri Suwede ashyigikiye Ikomatanyabukungu na Capitalism. Ashyigikiye iyi politiki kuko ituma abaturage bishyira bakizana, bakabona akazi bakarushaho gutera imbere mu by’ubukungu.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3244 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas%20A.%20Irwin | Douglas A. Irwin | Douglas A. Irwin (* 1962), ni Umwarimu muri Kaminuza, umwanditsi akaba n’umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu by’ubukungu. Ashyigikiye kwishyira ukizana ku masoko, gushaka abakozi mu bindi bihugu iyo igihugu runaka kibakeneye nk’uko Amerika ibigenza. Avugako ubwisanzure bw amasoko, uburenganzira ku mutungo, gutera imbere bigabanya guhungabana kw’ibidukikije. Avuga kandi ko ubucuruzi atari bwo bwangiza ibidukikije ko ahubwo politiki mbi y’ibidukikije ariyo ibyangiza.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3245 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdish%20Bhagwati | Jagdish Bhagwati | Jagdish Bhagwati (26 Nyakanga 1934), ni Umwarimu muri Kaminuza ya Colombia, New York. Ubu ni Umujyanama w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku iterambere rya NEPAD muri Africa. Yabaye na none Umujyanama w’Umuyobozi w’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi n’Umujyanama muri ONU kubijyanye n’ikomatanyabukungu. Ashyigikiye byimazeyo ubwisanzure bw’ubucuruzi n’ikomatanyabukungu kuko birwanya ubukene.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3246 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%20Wolf | Martin Wolf | Martin Wolf (1946), ni Umwarimu muri kaminuza, umwanditsi n’umuyobozi w’ikinyamakuru kitwa Financial Times . Yahoze ari umukozi ukomeye wa Banki y’Isi. Arwanya ukwivanga kwa Leta mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe kuko bidindiza abaturage. Yemera ko habaho kwigenga kw’amasoko Leta ikitabazwa ari uko bibaye ngombwa.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3247 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe%20Legrain | Philippe Legrain | Philippe Legrain yize iby ubukungu, ni umunyamakuru akaba n’umwanditsi. Ku bwe Ikomatanyabukungu ni kimwe kizafasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kuzamuka.
Ubukungu
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3248 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Moore%20%28Nuveli%20Zelande%29 | Mike Moore (Nuveli Zelande) | Mike Moore (28 Mutarama 1949), yahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Nuveli Zelande n’Umuyobozi mukuru w Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (WTO). Ashyigikiye ubwisanzure bw’amasoko kandi ukwishyira ukizana ku masoko bizamura ubukungu, bikanatanga n’akazi. Ubwisanzure bw’amasoko burengera ibidukikije kandi bugateza imbere ikoranabuhanga, bufasha kurengera ibihangano n’umutungo wa buri wese bugatuma n’abakene bashobora kwivuza.
Ikomatanyabukungu
Abagabo |
3249 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagambo%20ahinnye | Amagambo ahinnye | Amagambo ahinnye cyangwa Amagambo y’impine
A
ADEPR Umuryango w’Amatorero ya Pantekoti mu Rwanda (Association des Eglises de Pentecote au Rwanda)
ADF Ikigega Nyafurika Gitsura Amajyambere ( African Development Fund )
AEBR Umuryango w’Amatorero y’Ababatisita mu Rwanda (Association des Eglises Baptistes au Rwanda)
AEC Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika
AEE Umuryango Nyafurika w’Ivugabutumwa (African Evangelistic Enterprise)
AfDB Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere (African Development Bank )
A.L.A.R.M. Umuryango Nyafurika w’Imiyoborere myiza n’Ubwiyunge(African Leadership and Reconciliation Ministries)
AMCOW Inama y’abaminisitiri b’ibihugu by’Afurika ku kibazo cy’amazi
ARADETWA (Assosiation pour le relèvement dèmocratique des Twa)
ATU Ishami ryo Kurwanya Iterabwoba (Anti Terrorism Unit)
AU Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Afurika
B
BADEA Banki y’Abarabu Itsura Amajyambere muri Afurika (Bank for Economic Development in Africa)
BHR Banki y’Imiturire y’u Rwanda
BK Banki ya Kigali
BNEP Ibiro by’Igihugu by’imyigishirize y’Abaporotesitanti mu Rwanda (Bureau National de l’Enseignement Protestant)
BPR Banki y'Abaturage y'u Rwanda (Banque Populaire du Rwanda)
BRD Banki y’u Rwanda itsura amajyambere
C
CAF Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Afrika (Confédération Africaine de Football)
CBGs Amatsinda akorera mu baturage
CBO Amashyirahamwe akorera mu baturage
CDC Komite y’Amajyambere Rusange
CDF Ikigega cya Leta gitsura Amajyambere Rusange
CDR (Coalition pour la Défense de la République)
CEPEX Ibiro by’igihugu bishinzwe ishoramari n’inkunga ituruka hanze y’igihugu
CEPGL Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Ibihugu byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs)
CESCA Ihuriro ry’Abayobozi bakuru bashinzwe imicungire ya za Gereza mu bihugu by’Iburasirazuba, Amajyepfo, na Afrika yo hagati; (Conference of Eastern, Southern and Central African Heads of Correctional Service)
CG Inzego nkuru za Leta
cg cyangwa
CHUK Ibitaro bya Kaminuza by’i Kigali
CI Abaguzi Mpuzamahanga (Consumers International)
CIEL Ikigo Gishinzwe Amategeko Mpuzamahanga Arengera Ibidukikije (Center for International Environmental Law)
CMAC Isoko ry’Imari n’Imıgabane
CNLG Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside
COMESA Umuryango w’Isoko Rusange ry’Ibihugu by’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’iy’Amajyepfo cyangwa Umuryango w’ubuhahirane bw’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo, Isoko Rusange ry’Ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba no mu Majyepfo ya Afurika (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
CPR Inama y’Abaporotesitanti mu Rwanda (Conseil Protestant du Rwanda)
CRC Uburyo bukoreshwa mu kugaragaza uko umuturage yishimira serivisi ahabwa
CSC Uburyo abaturage bishyize hamwe bagaragaza uko bishimira serivisi bahabwa
CSO Sosiyete sivile
CSR Isanduku y'Ubwiteganyirize bw'Abakozi y'u Rwanda
D
DIP Gahunda ishyira mu bikorwa politike yo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi
DDP Gahunda y’iterambere ry’Akarere
DP Abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere
E
EAC Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika (Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba) (East African Community)
EALA Amategeko y’Akarere ka Afurika y’I Burasirazuba (East African Legislative Assembly)
EAR Itorero Angilikane mu Rwanda cyangwa Itorero ry’Ubwepibikopi mu Rwanda (Eglise Anglicane au Rwanda)
EASJ Itorero ry’Abadivantisiti b’Umunsi wa karindwi mu Rwanda (Eglise Adventiste du Septieme Jour)
ECCAS Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Afurika yo Hagati
EDPRS Ingamba z’Iterambere ry’Ubukungu mu Kurwanya no guhashya Ubukene cyangwa Ingamba z’igihugu zigamije iterambere ry’ubukungu no kurwanya ubukene
EEAR Itorero ry’Ivugabutumwa ry’Inshuti mu Rwanda (Eglise Evangelique des Amis au Rwanda)
EICV Ibarura ku mibereho y’ingo
EMLR Itorero Metodisite Libre mu Rwanda (Eglise Methodiste Libre au Rwanda)
E.NA.RWA. Itorero ry’Umunazareti mu Rwanda (Eglise du Nazareen au Rwanda)
ENE Ubushakashatsi ku Murimo mu Gihugu
EPR Itorero Peresibiteriyene mu Rwanda (Église presbytérienne au Rwanda)
EX-FAR Abitwaga ingabo z’u Rwanda ‘’ ingabo zari iz’ubutegetsi bwakoze jenoside y’abatutsi’’
F
FAD Ikigega Nyafurika Gitsura Amajyambere ( Fonds Africain de Développement )
FAO Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Wita ku Buhinzi n’Ibiribwa cyangwa Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Biribwa n’Ubuhinzi
FOEI
FRW (Franc Rwandais)
FTPB Ishami ryigisha ivugabutumwa ry’Abaporotesitanti ry’ i Butare (Faculté de Théologie Protestante de Butare )
G
GDP Umusaruro w’Imbere mu Gihugu (Gross Domestic Product)
GENDER Uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’umugabo n‘umugore
GoR Leta y’u Rwanda
GPHC Ibarura Rusange ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire
H
HIMO Imirimo y’ingufu iha abaturage benshi akazi (Haute intensité de Main d’oeuvre)
HR Abakozi
I
ICT Ihererekanyamakuru n’Itumanaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga cyangwa Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho no gutanga amakuru
ICT Ikoranabuhanga mu Isakazamakuru n'Itangazabumenyi
ICTR Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda)
ICTSD Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ubucuruzi n’Amajyambere Arambye (International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development)
IDA Ikigega Mpuzamahanga Gitsura Amajyambere
IFG Forumu Mpuzamahanga ku Ikomatanyabukungu (International Forum on Globalisation)
IISD Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Giharanira Amajyambere Arambye (International Institute for Sustainable Development)
ILO Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Umurimo (International Labour Organisation)
IMF Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (International Monetary Fund)
IMNR Ikigo Gishinzwe Kurinda no Guhesha Agaciro Umurage w’u Rwanda
IRDP Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi n’Ubusabane bigamije Amahoro (Institut de Recherche et de Dialogue pour la Paix)
IRST Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi mu by’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga cyangwa Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi mu Bumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga (Institut de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique)
ISAE Ishuri rikuru ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi ry'i Busogo.
ISAR Ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi n’ubworozi (Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Rwanda)
IUCN Abishyize Hamwe Bashinzwe Kubungabunga Isi (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
J
JADF Ihuriro ry’imiryango igamije iterambere
JPCR Umuryango w’Ivugabutumwa mu Urubyiruko mu Rwanda (Jeunesse Pour Christ au Rwanda)
K
KIST Ishuri Rikuru rya Kigali ry’Ubumenyi, Ikoranabuhanga n’Icungamari
L
LCR Itorero ry’Abaluteriyani mu Rwanda (Lutheran Church of Rwanda)
LG Inzego z’Ibanze
LLBR Umuryango w’Abasoma Bibiliya mu Rwanda (Ligue pour la Lecture de la Bible)
M
M&E Gusuzuma no Gukurikirana ibikorwa
MDGs Intego z’iterambere z’ikinyagihumbi
MDR(PARMEHUTU) (Mouvement Democratique Republicain (Parti du Mouvement de l’Emancipation Hutu))
MHC Inama Nkuru y’Itangazamakuru mu Rwanda (Media High Council)
MIFOTRA Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo
MIGEPROF Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango
MINADEF Minisiteri y’Ingabo
MINAFFET
MINAGRI Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi
MINALOC Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi by’Igihugu
MINECOFIN Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi
MINEDUC Minisiteri y’Uburezi
MINICAAF
MINICOM Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda
MINIJUST Minisiteri y’Ubutabera
MININFOR
MININFRA Minisiteri y’Ibikorwa Remezo
MININTER Minisiteri y’Umutekano mu Gihugu
MINIPRESIREP
MINIRENA Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere
MINISANTE Minisiteri y’Ubuzima
MINISPOC Minisiteri y’ Umuco na Siporo
MINISTR
MINIYOUF
MINIYOUTH Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko
MINUAR (Mission des Nations Unies pour l’Assistance au Rwanda)
MIS Uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru
MRND Muvoma Revorisiyoneri Nasiyonari Iharanira Amajyambere (Mouvement Révolutionaire National pour le Développement)
MSF Abavuzi Batagira Umupaka (Médecins Sans Frontières)
N
NACC Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya SIDA (National AIDS Control Commission)
NEPAD Ubufatanye Bushya mu Iterambere rya Afurika cyangwa Ubufatanye bugamije iterambere ry’Afurika (New Parternship for Africa Development)
NBI Umushinga w’Ikibaya cy’Uruzi rwa Nili
NDIS Ubunyamabanga bw’igihugu bushinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politike yo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi
NDP Politiki y’igihugu yo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi
NEC Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora
NFF Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru muri Nijeriya (Nigeria Football Federation)
NGO Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta
NISR Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare
NPS National Prisons Service (Urwego rw’’Igihugu rushinzwe za Gereza)
NSS Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Umutekano
O
OAFLA Umuryango w’Abafasha b’Abakuru b’Ibihugu by’Afurika wo Kurwanya Ubwandu bwa SIDA (Organisation of African First Ladies against HIV/AIDS)
ODM Imigambi y’Iterambere ry’Ikinyagihumbi (Objectifs de Dévéloppement du Millennaire)
OMS Umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima
ONG Umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta (Organnisation Non Gouvernementale)
ONU Umuryango w’Abibumye
OPS Umuryango Nyamerika w’Ubuzima
ORINFOR Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Itangazamakuru
ORN Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuziranenge
ORTPN Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubukererugendo na Pariki Nasiyonali cyangwa Ofisi y'Igihugu y'Ubukerarugendo na Pariki
P
PACFA Gahunda yo Kurinda no Kwitaho Imiryango Ibana n’ Agakoko Gatera SIDA/SIDA (Protection and Care of Families Against HIV/AIDS )
PL Ishyaka ry’Ukwishyira Ukizana (Parti libéral)
PNILT Gahunda y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Indwara ya Malariya (National Malaria Control Programme )
PPC Ishyaka ry’Iterambere n’Ubusabane (Parti pour le Progrès et la Concorde / Party for Progress and Concord)
PRSP Gahunda yo Kugabanya Ubukene cyangwa Ingamba za Politiki y`Igihugu yo kugabanya ubukene, Inyandiko ikubiyemo ingamba z’igihugu zo kurwanya ubukene (Poverty Reduction Strategic Plan)
PSP Ishyaka ry’Ubwisungane Bugamije Iterambere (Parti de la Solidarité et du Progrès / Party for Solidarity and Progress)
PSR Ishyaka ry’Abakozi mu Rwanda (Parti socialiste rwandais)
R
RADA Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi
RALGA Ishyirahamwe Nyarwanda ry’Uturere n’Umujyi wa Kigali (Rwandese Association of Local Government Authorities)
RARDA Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubworozi
RDB Ofisi y’Igihugu y’Ubukerarugendo (Rwanda Development Board)
RDF Ingabo z’Igihugu (Rwanda Defence Force)
RDSF Ingamba zigamije kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ubushobozi mu
REMA Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyo Kubungabunga Ibidukikije cyangwa Ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije (Rwanda Environment Management Authority)
RIEPA
RNP Rwanda National Police (Polisi y’Igihugu)
RPA Rwanda Patriotic Army (Ingabo zari iza RPF-Inkotanyi)
RPF Rwandese Patriotic Front
RPPA Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Gutunganya Amasoko ya Leta (cyangwa Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amasoko ya Leta)
RRA Ikigo cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro
R.R.A Rwanda Revenue Authority (Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n’amahoro)
S
SADC Umuryango Ugamije Iterambere ry’Afurika y’amajyepfo
SAP Gahunda yo Kuvugurura Inzego
SJADF Ihuriro ry’imiryango ku Mirenge igamije iterambere
SME/SMI Ibigo n’Inganda Nto n’Iziciriritse cyangwa Amasosiyete Mato n’Aciriritse
SNI Ingamba y’Igihugu y’Ishoramali (Statégie Nationale d’Investissement)
T
TPIR Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Ruhana Ibyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda cyangwa Urukiko Nshinjabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwagenewe u Rwanda (Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda)
TRAC Ikigo Gishinzwe Kuvura no Gukora Ubushakashatsi kuri SIDA (Treatment and Research AIDS Center )
U
UEBR Ishyirahamwe ry’Amatorero y’Ababatisita mu Rwanda (Union des Eglises Baptistes au Rwanda)
UN cyangwa UNO Umuryango w’Abibumye (United Nations cyangwe United Nations Organization )
UNDP Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Majyambere
UNEP Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bidukikije
UNESCO Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Burezi, Ubumenyi n’Umuco
UNHCR Ishami ry’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu rijejwe impunzi
UNICEF Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Burezi n’Abana cyangwa Umuryango w’Abibumye ryita ku bana , Ishami ry’ishirahamwe mpuzamakungu rijejwe abana
V
VAT Umusoro ku Nyongeragaciro
VUP Gahunda y’Icyerekezo 2020-Umurenge
W
WCO Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe za Gasutamo (World Customs Organization)
WHO Umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima
WTO Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (World Trade Organization)
WWF Ikigega Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere (World Wide Fund for Nature)
Indimi |
3253 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyayi | Icyayi | Icyayi (izina ry’ubumenyi mu kilatini: Camellia sinensis) ni ikimera.
Icyayi ni igihingwa gihigwa hafi yo ku isi yose, aho tuzasanga no mu RWANDA nacyo ari igihugu kimaze kumenyekana kubera icyayi cyiza bahinga ndetse banatunganya nk`uruganda rwa Rwanda Mountain Tea.
icyayi rero abantu banywa bagitegura twifashishije amanjyani ndetse namazi ashushye, aho tuzasanga gifite impumuro nziza, gitera umubiri imbaraga kandi hari byinshi cyungura ubuzima nko gutuza no kuruhuka.
Icyayi na Rwanda
Imigambi mishya ku Cyayi cy’u Rwanda
Mu Rwanda, icyayi cyabaye igihingwa ngenga bukungu mbere ya 1960. Icyayi bagemura mu mahanga cyatangiye guhingwa muri 1965. kuva icyo gihe icyayi nacyo cyiri mu bihingwa ngenga bukungu byinjiza amadevise menshi mu gihugu nyuma y’ikawa. Aho igiciro cy’ikawa ku masoko mpuzamahanga kigwiriye mu myaka ishize, icyayi ni cyo kiri ku mwanya wa mbere mu kwinjiza amadevise kugera hejuru 34% y’ibigurishwa mu mahanga byose.
Inganda z’icyayi mu Rwanda
Icyayi cyatangiye guhingwa mu Rwanda muri 1952. Kuva icyo gihe, umusaruro wacyo ugenda wiyongera bihagije, kuva kuri toni 60 muri 1958, kugera kuri 1,900 muri 1990, kuri toni 14,500 mu 2000, ugahebuza rwose kugera kuri toni 17,800 muri 2001. Hejuru ya 90% z’umusaro wacyo ugurishwa mu mahanga, ariko kigize agace gato cyane mu isoko mpuzamahanga gahwanye na toni miliyoni 1.4 gusa.
Icyayi gihingwa mu mabanga y’imisozi miremire ku butumburuke buri hagati ya m 1,900 na m 2,500, no mu bibaya byumukije neza ku butumburuke hagati ya 1,550m na m 1,800m . Icyayi gihingwa mu turere 11. Ku buso bwa ha 12,500 mu majyaruguru, iburengerazuba no mu ntara y’amajyepfo. Icyayi kigomba guhingwa hafi y’inganda zigitunganya kuko kigomba kujya gutunganyirizwa mu ruganda nyuma y’amasaha make kimaze gusoromwa..
Imiyoboro
ISAR Porogaramu y’Icyayi
www.minagri.gov.rw
www.orinfor.gov.rw
Ibimera
Ubuhinzi
Rwanda Mountain Tea |
3261 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Rutsiro | Akarere ka Rutsiro | Akarere ka Rutsiro, ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize Intara y’Iburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda; kari ku birometero mirongo itatu na bine (34 km) uvuye ku biro by’Intara, n’ibirometero ijana na mirongo itanu (150 km) uvuye mu murwa mukuru w’Igihugu Kigali.
Akarere ka Rutsiro gaherereye mu Majyaruguru y’Intara y’Iburengerazuba, Iburasirazuba bwako hari Akarere ka Ngororero na Karongi, Iburengerazuba hari Igihugu cya Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, mu Majyaruguru hari Akarere ka Ngororero na Rubavu naho mu Majyepfo hakaba Akarere ka Karongi.
Ibiro by' akarere ka Rustsiro
Akarere ka Rutsiro gatuwe n’abaturage ibihumbi magana abiri na mirongo itandatu na bine na magana atatu na mirongo itandatu (264360) ku buso bwa 1157,3 km²; ni ukuvuga ubucucike bw’abaturage 228 kuri km² imwe. Muri bo urubyiruko rwonyine ruri munsi y’imyaka makumyabiri n’itanu rukaba rubarirwa muri 70% by’abatuye ako Karere. Kugira ngo buri muturage abone aho gutura, Akarere kafashe icyemezo cyo kubahiriza uburyo bushya bw’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka hashingiwe kuri politiki yo gutura mu midugudu, Iyi politiki ishingiye ku kibazo cy’ubutaka buto, koroshya uburyo bwo kugeza ku baturage ibya ngombwa mu buzima nk’amazi, amavuriro, amashuri, uburyo bw’itumanaho, kwirindira umutekano ubwabo n’ibindi.
Imiyoboro
rutsiro.gov.rw |
3263 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Huye | Akarere ka Huye |
Ibiro by 'akarere ka Huye
Akarere ka Huye ni kamwe mu Turere umunani tugize Intara y’Amajyepfo mu Rwanda. Akarere ka Huye gahana imbibi n' Akarere ka Nyanza (Amajyaruguru) Akarere ka Nyaruguru (Amajyepfo), Akarere ka Nyamagabe (Iburengerazuba) n' Akarere ka Gisagara (i Burasirazuba).
Akarere ka Huye kazwi na none kuba gafite inzu ndangamuco y'u Rwanda.
Ni mu karere ka Huye kandi dusanga amahoteri menshi mu gace kahoze kitwa Butare.
Umujyi w'Akarere ka Huye ni umwe mu mijyi yunganira umujyi wa Kigali.
Ubukungu bw' akarere ka Huye bushingiye ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, Ubukerarugendo, Ubucuruzi n'Inganda.
Mu buhinzi, mu karere ka Huye hera ibihingwa Ngandurarugo (Ibishyimbo, Ibigori, Urutoki, Umuceri n'ibindi); mu bihingwa Ngengabukungu mu karere ka Huye hera igihingwa cya Kawa ni na ho dusanga Ikawa ya Maraba yamamaye mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Mu Akarere ka Huye uhasanga ibikorwa by' ubukerarugendo nk' Ingoro ndangamurage ( Musee), Ibisi bya Huye, Ishyamba ry’Arboretum, Amahoteri n’ibindi.
Akarere ka Huye ni ho hari igicumbi cy'Uburezi kuko mu karere ka Huye tuhasanga kaminuza n'amashuri makuru 5 [ Kaminuza y’u Rwanda Ishami rya Huye, IPRC South, Catholic University of Rwanda -CUR, Protestant Institute of Art and Social Sciences - PIASS na Seminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda]. Mu karere ka Huye hari amashuri yisumbuye 50 n' amashuri abanza 100.
Mu karere ka Huye tuhasanga ibitaro bya Kaminuza CHUB, Ibitaro by'Akarere ka Huye bya Kabutare, amavuriro yigenga 3, Farumasi 17 n'Ibigo nderabuzima 16.
Izina ry' Ubutore : Indatirwabahizi
Imiterere y’Akarere ka Huye
Ubuso bw’Akarere: 581.5 km²
Umubare w’imirenge: 14
Umubare w’utugari: 77
Umubare w’imidugudu: 508
Umubare w’abaturage: 288 203
Ubucucike: 495.6
umubare w' Wamazu igafumba: 882
Ruvugizo
Mubuga
Kabuga
Kigari
Kiga
Amashakiro
www.huye.gov.rw
Intara y'amajyepfo |
3264 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Nyanza | Akarere ka Nyanza | Akarere ka Nyanza ni kamwe mu turere umunani tugize Intara y’Amajyepfo. Icyicaro cy’ubuyobozi bw’Akarere kiri mu Murenge wa Busasamana , ari naho hari icyicaro cy’Intara y’Amajyepfo.
Akarere ka Nyanza gafite ubuso bwa km² 671,2 kakaba gatuwe n’abaturage 225.209,
batuye mu Mirenge 10 igizwe n’Utugari 51 n’imidugudu 420.
Akarere ka Nyanza gahana imbibi n’Uturere twa Ruhango, Huye, Nyamagabe na Gisagara two mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo ; Akarere ka Bugesera ko mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba kakanakora kuri Repuburika y’uburundi.
Akarere ka Nyanza kagizwe n’imisozi iciye bugufi iburasirazuba no hagati, n’imisozi ifite ubutumburuke buri hagati ya 1.300m na 1.800m mu burengerazuba. Gafite kandi ibibaya bigari bikikije inzuzi za Mwogo iburengerazuba, n’Akanyaru iburasirazuba.
Mu Karere ka Nyanza hera ibihingwa binyuranye, iby’ingenzi bikaba ari Ibigori, Umuceri, Ibishyimbo, Imyumbati na Kawa. Imiterere y’imisozi yako ituma kagira urunyurane rw’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje (climat) bituma ubworozi muri rusange, ubw’inka by’umwihariko bugenda neza. Mu Karere ka Nyanza kandi habonekamo amabuye y’agaciro nka koluta na Gasegereti mu Murenge wa Nyagisozi.
Igice kinini cy’Akarere ka Nyanza ni icyaro; ariko gafite Umujyi wa Nyanza, umwe mu Mijyi yambere yubatswe mu Gihugu ariko utarigeze utera imbere ku buryo bugaragara kuva mu myaka y’1960. Uwo Mujyi n’ubwo utateye imbere mu myubakire n’ubucuruzi, uganjemo amashuri menshi yisumbuye ya Leta ndetse n’ay’ababyeyi.
Akarere ka Nyanza gafite umwihariko wo gusurwa cyane na ba Mucyerarugendo kubera ubwiza Nyaburanga buharangwa cyane ko aka Karere ari igicumbi cy'umuco n'amateka by'u Rwanda. Kabaye umurwa mukuru w'ubwami bw'u Rwanda guhera mu 1899. Hari ingoro y'Abami mu Rukari, ingoro y'amateka yo kwigira kw'abanyarwanda ndetse n'inzira gakondo z'ubukerarugendo (cultural trails) zirimo iy'ubwami, iyitwa big view ndetse n'iya Gatagara. Mu hantu h'amateka hazwi harimo Amariba ya Mutende, i Mututu ku biraro by'Umwami Rudahigwa, icyuzi cya Nyamagana, Ku bigega, mu gakenyeri kwa Musinga n'ahandi.
Imiyoboro
www.nyanza.gov.rw
Intara y'amajyepfo |
3269 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Gatsibo | Akarere ka Gatsibo | Akarre ka Gatsibo ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize Intara y'Iburasirazuba. Gaherereye iburasirazuba bw'Intara. Akarere ka Gatsibo gafite ubuso bungana na kilometero 1585,3. Gafite Imirenge 14, Utugari 69, n'imidugudu 603. Abaturage batuye Akarere bagera ku 283,456. Akarere gahana imbibi n'Uturere dukurikira:
Mu majyaruguru Akarere ka Gatsibo gahana imbibi n'Akarere ka Rwamagana, iburasirazuba hari Repubulika ya Tanzaniya, mu majyepfo hari Akarere ka Rwamagana, iburengerazuba hari Akarere ka Gicumbi.
Imiyoboro
www.gatsibo.gov.rw
Uturere tw’u Rwanda |
3272 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Karongi | Akarere ka Karongi | Akarere ka Karongi ni kamwe mu turere 7 tugize Intara y’Iburengerazuba. Kagizwe n’imirenge 13, (Rubengera, Bwishyura, Mubuga, Gishyita, Twumba, Rwankuba, Gitesi, Rugabano, Gashari, Murambi, Murundi, Ruganda, Mutuntu) utugari 88 n’imidugudu 538. Ni Akarere k’imisozi miremire gatuwe n’abaturage barenga gato 270 000. Igice kinini cy’Akarere ka Karongi kiri ku nkombe z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu ibyo bikaba bituma kaba Akarere Nyaburanga. Akarere ka Karongi kagizwe n’igice kinini cy’icyahoze ari Intara ya Kibuye mu Turere twayo twa Rusenyi, Itabire, Budaha, Gisunzu na Rutsiro. Ubu icyicaro cyako kiri mu Murenge wa Rubengera mu Kagari ka Gacaca.
Imiyoboro
www.karongi.gov.rw |
3275 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Muhanga | Akarere ka Muhanga |
Muhanga
Akarere ka Muhanga " Muhanga District" ni kamwe mu turere tugize Intara y'Amajyepfo. Gahana imbibi n'uturere; Gakenke mu majyaruguru, Ruhango mu majyepfo, Ngororero mu burengerazuba na Kamonyi mu burasirazuba. Muhanga ifite abaturage bagera ku bihumbi magana atatu na birindwi magana atanu n'umwe (307,501), ingo ibihumbi mirongo itandatu na bine na mirongo itandatu n'eshatu(64063), kuri buri km2 hatuye 475, gafite ubuso bwa km2 647.7, igizwe n'Imirenge 12 , Utugari 63 n' Imidugudu 331.
Imirenge
Akarere ka Muhaga kagizwe n'imirenge 12 ariyo:CYEZA ,KABACUZI,KIBANGU,KIYUMBA, MUHANGA,MUSHISHIRO,NYABINONI,NYAMABUYE,NYARUSANGE,RONGI ,RUGENDABALI,SHYOGWE,
Ubuhinzi mu Karere ka Muhanga
Akarere ka Muhanga kazwi cyane ku buhinzi bw'ikawa, imyumbati, imboga n'ibinyampeke (amasaka, ibigori,...)
Uturere duhana imbibi n'Akarere ka Muhanga
Iburasirazuba n’ Akarere ka Kamonyi
Amajyaruguru n’Akarere ka Gakenke
Amajyepfo n’ Akarere ka Ruhango
Iburengerazuba n’ Akarere ka Ngororero
Imiyoboro
www.muhanga.gov.rw
Intara y’Amajyepfo y’U Rwanda
Intara y'amajyepfo |
3276 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Ngoma | Akarere ka Ngoma |
Ibiro by'akarere ka Ngoma
Akarere ka Ngoma gaherereye mu ntara y’iburasirazuba. umurwa wako ni Kibungo gahuje imipaka n’akarere ka Rwamagana mu burengerazuba bwa ruguru, na kayonza mu burasirazuba bwa ruguru, Bugesera mu burengerazuba, Kirehe mu burasirazuba hamwe na repubulika y’u Burundi mu majyepfo. Aka karere kagizwe n’imirenge cumi n'ine (14) ariyo:
Gishanda
Jarama
Karembo
Kazo
Kibungo
Mugesera
Murama
Mutenderi
Remera
Rukira
Rukumberi
Rurenge
Sake
Zaza
Ikirere cy’Akarere ka Ngoma kigira ubushyuhe bwa degere 20°C, ubwinshi bw’imvura ni hagati ya metero 1100. Ubuhehere buraringaniye. Ubutaka bukozwe n’umucanga, no munsi y’ubutaka hakozwe n’ishwagara nyinshi
Akarere ka Ngoma gafite amahoteri meza ashobora kwakira abantu batandukanye, harimo n’abacishirije, uwo ariwe wese ashobora kuba yabona igitanda n’ifunguro rya mu gitondo mu macumbi mato ari mu mugi wa kibungo. Ubu hari amahoteli 2 akomeye muri aka karere ayo ni Centre St Joseph na Hoteli Dereva
Ibimera
Ibimera bisanzwe by’akarere ka Ngoma byiganjemo ubwatsi bugufi. Nicyo kimera kiganje muri Afurika y’iburasirazuba.
Inyamaswa
Inyamaswa zo mu Karere ka Ngoma kagizwe n’inyoni z’ubwoko butandukanye, ibikururanda, n’ubundi bwoko bw’inzoka butandukanye. Igice kinini cy’izo nyamaswa kiri agace kadatuwe ko muri ako karere.
Imiyoboro
www.ngoma.gov.rw
Uturere tw’u Rwanda |
3277 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Nyagatare | Akarere ka Nyagatare | Akarere ka Nyagatare ni kamwe mu Turere 7 tugize Intara y’Iburasirazuba. Igabanwemwo Imirenge 14, Utugari 106 n’Imidugudu 603. Akarere kari k’ubuso bwa 1.741 kilometero kare, Akarere ka Nyagatare gahana imbibe n’igihugu cya Uganda mu majyaruguru, Tanzaniya iri iburasirazuba, mu majyepfo hari Akarere ka Gatsibo, m’uburengerazuba hakaba Akarere ka Gicumbi.
Imiterere y’ubutaka
Akarere ka Nyagatare kagizwe muri rusange n’imisozi migufi, usanga ahanini ifite ubutaka budatoshye kubera igihe kirekire cy’izuba rihera muri Kamena kugera kugera mu KUboza.
Akarere ka Nyagatare gaherere mu bibaya bifite ubutumburuke bugera kuri metero 1513,5. Iyo miterere y’ubutaka ikaba ijyanye cyane n'ihingwa rya kijyambere, bikorohera nabahingisha amashini cyangwa ibimasa.
Imiterere y’ikirere
Akarere ka Nyagatare kagira imvura nkeya, kakagira n’ubushyuhe. Kagizwe n’ibihe bibiri: igihe cyambere n’igihe kirerekire cy’izuba gifata amezi 3 kugera kuri 5, icyo gihe gifite ibipimo by’ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 25,3°C na 27,7°C.
Iboneka ry’imvura rirahindagurika buri mwaka, ibipimo by’imvura biri hasi cyane nukuvuga ko bingana na (827mm/ku mwaka), ibi ibipimo ntabwo bihagije cyanek’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi.
Imitere y’inzuzi n'imigezi
Akarere ka Nyagatare gafite imiyobora mike y’amazi. Usibye umugezi wa Muvumba unyura mu Karere ka Nyagatare, imigezi y’Akagera n’umuyanja byo bigize imbibi n’ibihugu nka Tanzaniya n’Ubugande. Ibyo bikaba bituma ntawundi mugezi abaturage bashobora kwifashisha mu buhinzi n’ubworozi. Hari n’utundi tugezi duto nka: Nyiragahaya, Kayihenda, Karuruma,Nyagasharara na Kaborogota. Kubera ibura ry’imigezi n’inzuzi,n’imiyoboro y’amazi bitera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi kubaturage n’amatungo.
Ibimera n’inyamaswa
Akarere ka Nyagatare kagizwe n’igice kinini cya pariki y’Akagera, isangamo umubare w’inyamaswa nk’imbogo, impala n’izindi. Tuhasanga kandi n’ubwoko bw’inyoni zitandukanye.
Akarere gafite kandi n’utundi tunyamaswa, nk’inkende, ingurube z’ishyamba, n’izindi. Mu mugezi wa Muvumba, ho habamo imvubu.
Imiyoboro
www.nyagatare.gov.rw
Uturere tw’u Rwanda |
3283 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Ruhango | Akarere ka Ruhango |
Ibiro by' akarere ka Ruhango
Akarere ka Ruhango ni kamwe mu turere tugize Intara y'amajyepfo
Akarere gafite Ubuso: km2 636,8
Abaturage:282 812
Ubucucike : 450,1hab/km2
Imirenge :9
Utugari :59
Imidugudu :533
Aho gaherereye
Mu majyaruguru: Akarere ka Muhanga
Mu burasirazuba: Akarere ka Kamonyi na Bugesera
Mu majyepfo: Akarere ka Nyanza
Mu burengerazuba: Akarere ka Karongi na Nyamagabe
Imiyoboro
www.ruhango.gov.rw
Intara y'amajyepfo |
3305 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazilika%20y%E2%80%99i%20Laterano | Bazilika y’i Laterano | Bazilika y’i Laterano ihabwa umugisha.
Umunsi mukuru wo guha umugisha Bazilika y’i Laterano watangiye mu mwaka wa 1565 ukaba wibutsa Kiliziya ya mbere yubatswe n’Umwami Costantino ahagana mu mwaka wa 324. Kwibuka uyu munsi ni ukugaragaza no kubaha iyo Bazilika ifatwa nk’umubyeyi w’izindi kiliziya ziri i Roma n’iziri ku isi hose.
Abagatifu
Ubukirisitu
de:Lateran#Die Basilika |
3321 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu%20Lusiya%20%28Igihugu%29 | Mutagatifu Lusiya (Igihugu) | Mutagatifu Lusiya
Kandi
Mutagatifu Lusiya (Umugore)
Amerika
Ibihugu |
3381 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Gitega | Umurenge wa Gitega | Umurenge wa Gitega ugizwe n’icyahoze ari Umurenge wa Gitega na Cyahafi . Ufite utugali dutandatu aritwo Akabahizi, Kora, Akabeza, Kigarama, Kinyange na Gacyamo.
Uyumurenge ukaba uhana imbibi n’imirenge ya Biryogo, Kimisagara, Muhima na Nyarugenge. Uyumurenge ufite abaturage 27.018 ukurikije ibarura rusange rya 2002 ariko ibarura rishya twikoreye muw’i 2006 rigaragaza abaturage bag era kuri 35.424
Muruy’umwa.ka umwe ,Umurenge wa Gitega uzibanda kubikorwa bizakemura ibibazo by’abatuye Umurenge cyane cyane abatishoye. Hakazibandwa gukangurira abaturage gahunda zitandukanye za leta. Umurenge wa Gitega ukaba usaba inkunga z’abaturage,gukorana n’Abaterankunga n’Akarere byumwihariko kugirango iyimihigo izashyirwe mubikorwa.
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Imirenge y’u Rwanda |
3383 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Kigali | Umurenge wa Kigali | Umurenge wa Kigali nyuma y’ivugurura ry’imitegekere y’igihugu ugizwe n’ibyahoze ari Imirenge ya Rwesero, Kigali na Mwendo.
Umurenge wa Kigali ufite: ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 32; abaturage 32,564; Utugari dutanu: Nyabugogo; Kigali; Ruriba, Mwendo no Rwesero.
Ugizwe n'imidugudu mirogwine n'umunani (48)ariyo
Akagari ka Nyabugogo gafite imidugudu 10
1.Nyabikoni
2.Kiruhura
3.Giticyinyoni
4.Nyabugogo
5.Ruhondo
6.Gatare
7.Gakoni
8.Kamenge
9.Karama
10.KadobogoI
Akagari ka Kigali nako gafite imidugudu 10
1.Muganza
2.Akirwanda
3.Kibisogi
4.Murama
5.Kagarama
6.Ryasharangabo
7.RuhangoII
8.Gisenga
9.Rubuye
10.KadobogoII
Akagari ka Ruliba nako gafite imidugudu 8
1.RuhangoI
2.Ryamakimari
3.Tubungo
4.Ruzigimbogo
5.Ruliba
6.Nyabitare
7.Ruharabuge
8.Misibya
Akagari ka Mwendo nako gafite imidugudu 12
1.Ruhuha
2.Kanyabami
3.Ubuzima
4.Mwendo
5.Akagugu
6.Agakomeye
7.Umutekano
8.Amajyambere
9.Isangano
10.Karambo
11.Amahoro
12.Birambo
Akagari ka Rwesero nako kagizwe nimidigudu 8
1.Vuganyana
2.Rweza
3.Akanyamirambo
4.Rwesero
5.Makaga
6.Akinama
7.Ruhogo
8.Musimba
■Mumajyaruguru yumurenge wa Kigali hari umurenge wa Kanyinya
■Mumajyepfo yumurenge wa Kigali hari umurenge wa Mageragere
■Muburasirazuba hari umurenge wa Nyakabanda Kimisa garage
■Muburengerazuba hari umurenge wa Rugarika na Runda.
Abaturage b’Umurenge wa Kigali barahinga kandi barorora. |
3385 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Mageragere | Umurenge wa Mageragere | Umurenge wa Mageragere ni umwe mu mirenge 10 igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge, ni Umurenge wahoze mu cyari Akarere ka Butamwa mbere y’ivugururwa ry’ubutegetsi.
Umurenge wa Mageragere ufite ubuso bwa km2 54.8 n’abaturage 16800. Ugizwe n’Utugari turindwi: Nyarufunzo, Kankuba, Mataba, Nyarurenzi, Runzenze, Ntungamo na Kavumu.
N’ubwo Mageragere iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, abaturage bayo bafite ubuzima bw’igiturage. Abo baturage barahinga kandi ingufu bakoresha mugutegura ibiribwa ni inkwi.
Muri iyi gahunda y’umwaka umwe, Umurenge uzita kubikorwa bizacyemura ibibazo abawutuye bose bahura nabyo. Ibi byose kandi Umurenge uzabikora utibagiwe ko bigomba kuba ibikorwa birambye, ni ukuvuga ko mu bizakorwa byose hazitabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije harwanywa isuri kandi hanarindwa amashyamba. Ibindi ni uko isuku izakomeza kuranga abaturage ba Mageragere kandi nk’uko bizwi ko Umuturage ariwe shingiro ry’amajyambere, hazakorwa ibishoboka byose ngo abaturage barindwe indwara z’ibyorezo nka SIDA na Malariya nizindi ndwara ziterwa nisuku nke cyangwa imirire mibi kandi banakangurirwe kujya mu bwisungane mu kwivuza .
Imishinga izashyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka ni iyo . ku baka gereza nkuru ya kigali,kugeza amazi meza kubaturage,gusana ibiro bytimurenge,amashyiga ya kijyambere, gushinga ishami rya banki yabaturage, kandi bunguka ubumenyi mu gukora imirimo itandukanye. Abaturage bazakangurirwa kuzigama, gutegura udushinga duto, maze ibi bizatume bivana koko mu bukene.
Ku bijyanye n’nkiko gacaca uyu mwaka uzarangira amadosiye 80% y’abaregwa yaramaze kuburanishwa. Umurenge ushyize imbere imikorere myiza mu gutanga service vuba kubawugana, Umurenge ukaba usaba inkunga y’ Abawutuye bose ngo iyi gahunda izashyirwe mu bikorwa.
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Imirenge y’u Rwanda |
3387 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Kanyinya | Umurenge wa Kanyinya | Umurenge wa Kanyinya ni umwe mu mirenge 10 igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge, ni Umurenge mushya mu mugi wa Kigali kuko wahoze mu cyari Akarere ka Shyorongi mbere y’ivugururwa ry’ubutegetsi. Umurenge wa Kanyinya ufite ubuso bwa km2 20.60 n’abaturage 9034. Ugizwe n’Utugari dutatu; Taba, Nyamweru na Nzove.
N’ubwo Kanyinya iri mu mujyi wa Kigali, abaturage bayo bafite ubuzima bw’igiturage. Abo baturage barahinga kandi ingufu bakoresha mugutegura ibiribwa ni inkwi.
Muri iyi gahunda y’umwaka umwe, Umurenge uzita kubikorwa bizacyemura ibibazo abawutuye bose bahura nabyo.
Ibi byose kandi Umurenge uzabikora utibagiwe ko bigomba kuba ibikorwa birambye, ni ukuvuga ko mu bizakorwa byose hazitabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije harwanywa isuri kandi hanarindwa amashyamba. Ibindi ni uko isuku izakomeza kuranga abaturage ba Kanyinya kandi nk’uko bizwi ko Umuturage ariwe shingiro ry’amajyambere, hazakorwa ibishoboka byose ngo abaturage barindwe indwara, z’ibyorezo nka SIDA na Malariya kandi banakangurirwe kujya mu bwisungane’mu kwivuza.
Imishinga izashyirwa mu bikorwa muri uyu mwaka ni iyo kugeza ku baturage amashanyarazi kubaka ishuri ry’incuke, kongera ibyumba 3 ku kigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Nzove n’ibindi . Iyi mishinga izatuma abaturage benshi babona akazi kandi bunguka ubumenyi mu gukora imirimo itandukanye. Bamaze guhembwa, abaturage bazakangurirwa kuzigama, gutegura udushinga duto, maze ibi bizatume bivana koko mu bukene.
Ku bijyanye n’nkiko gacaca uyu mwaka uzarangira amadosiye 1600 y’abaregwa yaramaze kuburanishwa. Uyu mwaka kandi uzarangjra abaturage b’Umurenge wa Kanyinya bafite amashyiga arondereza inkwi. Umurenge ushyize imbere imikorere myiza mu gutanga service vuba kubawugana, Umurenge ukaba usaba inkunga y’ Abawutuye bose ngo iyi gahunda izashyirwe mu bikorwa.
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Imirenge y’u Rwanda |
3389 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Kimisagara | Umurenge wa Kimisagara | Umurenge wa Kimisagara , ni umwe mu Mirenge icumi igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Umurenge wa kimisagara uri mu marembo y’Umujyi wa Kigali kandi uhana imbibi n’Imirenge ya :
Kigali: Iburengerazuba;
Gatsat A : Mu majyaruguru ;
Gitega , Muhima: Iburasirazuba ;
Ny Akabanda na Rwezamneyo : Amajyepfo.
Ufite ubuso bungana na 3.19 km2 n’umubare w’abaturage bangana na 34472.
Ugizwe kandi n’Utugali dutatu aritwo: Kimisagara, Katabaro, Kamuhoza.
Utugari twose tugizwe n’imidugudu 48.
Ingo zigize Umurenge zingana na 7042. Abaturage bagize Umurenge wa Kimisagara batunzwe ahanini n’imirimo ihemba , ubucuruzi buciriritse ndetse n’ibimina bibafasha kugera ku gishoro.
Nk’uko Umurage ari ishingiro ry’ubukungu igihugu cyacu giteho byinshi, akwiye gusigasirwa ahabwa ibyangombwa by’ibanze birimo ubumenyi no kurindwa indwara n’ibindi bya muhungabanya.
Kugirango iyi mihigo igerweho ningombwa ko habaho ubufatanye hagati y’ abaturage n’Ubuyobozi bityo buri wese agatanga umusanzu we. Umurenge wiyemeje gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zihuse utibagiwe no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’amajyambere, Akarere n’izindi nzego z’Ubuyobozi zizadufasha kugera ku Ntego.
Ukeneye kumenya Umurenge wa Kimisagara byisumbuyeho wabaza Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Imirenge y’u Rwanda |
3391 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uturere%20tw%E2%80%99u%20Rwanda | Uturere tw’u Rwanda | Uturere tugize igihugu cy' u Rwanda twose hamwe ni 30. Akarere kayoborwa na Meya, afatanije n’inama-njyanama ifata ibyemezo ishyirwaho binyuze mu matora. Iyi nama-njyanama ifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa imigabo n’imigambi bya Leta bijyanye n’ubukungu n’iterambere.
Akarere (umugereka) / Uturere (ubuke)
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu
Intara y’Iburasirazuba
Akarere ka Bugesera
Akarere ka Gatsibo
Akarere ka Kayonza
Akarere ka Kirehe
Akarere ka Ngoma
Akarere ka Nyagatare
Akarere ka Rwamagana
Umujyi wa Kigali
Akarere ka Kicukiro
Akarere ka Gasabo
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Intara y’Amajyaruguru
Akarere ka Burera
Akarere ka Gakenke
Akarere ka Gicumbi
Akarere ka Musanze
Akarere ka Rulindo
Intara y'Amajyepfo
Akarere ka Gisagara
Akarere ka Huye
Akarere ka Kamonyi
Akarere ka Muhanga
Akarere ka Nyamagabe
Akarere ka Nyanza
Akarere ka Nyaruguru
Akarere ka Ruhango
Intara y’Iburengerazuba
Akarere ka Karongi
Akarere ka Ngororero
Akarere ka Nyabihu
Akarere ka Nyamasheke
Akarere ka Rubavu
Akarere ka Rusizi
Akarere ka Rutsiro |
3392 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umurenge%20wa%20Muhima | Umurenge wa Muhima | Umurenge wa Muhima
Ikaze ku rubuga rw’umurenge wa Muhima, umwe mu Mirenge icumi igize Akarere ka Nyarugenge. Nyuma y’ivugurura ry’imitegerekere y’Igihugu ugizwe n’utugari turindwi (7) aritwo : Nyabugogo, Kabeza, Tetero, Amahoro, Kabasengerezi, Rugenge n’Ubumwe. Utwo tugari natwo tukaba tugizwe n’Imidugudu 39
Umurenge wa Muhima uhana imbibi n’Imirenge ya Kimisagara, Gitega na Nyarugenge, n’imwe mu Mirenge y’Akarere ka Gasabo. Ukaba ufite ubuso bungana na km² 2,92 n’abaturage 48.466 dukurikije ibyatangajwe n’ibarura rusange ryo mu mwaka w’2002. Ni ukuvuga ko uwo Murenge utuwe ku bucucike bw’abaturage 16 598/ km² . Ibi bikaba bisobanura imiturire y’Akajagari irangwa muri uwo Murenge. Tubifurije ku rwungukiraho byinshi mu bijyanye na serivisi ndetse n’amakuru ajyanye n’umurenge wanyu.
Imiyoboro
Urubuga rw’Umurenge wa Muhima
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Imirenge y’u Rwanda |
3393 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akagari%20k%E2%80%99Amahoro | Akagari k’Amahoro | Akagari k’Amahoro ni kamwe mu tugari tugize Umurenge wa Muhima, gahana imbibi n’akagari ka kabasengerezi, n' akagali ka rugenge akagali ka Nyabugogo, n’Akarere ka Gasabo.
Akagari k’Amahoro kagizwe n’imidugudu itandatu ariyo umudugudu w amahoro,umudugudu w AMizero,umudugudu wa Nyarurembo,umudugudu wa Kabilizi ,Umudugudu w'uruhimbi n UMudugudu w'Ubuzima.... iyoborwa na komite nyobozi y’’Umudugudu igizwe n abantu batanu bakuriwe n’Umukuru wawo.
Akarere ka Nyarugenge |
3397 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imirenge%20y%E2%80%99u%20Rwanda | Imirenge y’u Rwanda | Imirenge y’u Rwanda ni 416(magana ane na cumi n'itandatu) . Umurenge uyoborwa n’umunyamabanga-nshingwabikorwa, afatanije n’inama-njyanama ishyirwaho binyuze mu matora. Iyi nama-njyanama ifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta nk’uko bikorwa mu karere, hakiyongeraho no gufasha abaturage mubikorwa byo kwiteza imbere.
Umurenge (ubumwe) / Imirenge (ubwinshi)
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu
Intara y’Iburasirazuba
Akarere ka Bugesera
Umurenge wa Gashora
Umurenge wa Juru
Umurenge wa Kamabuye
Umurenge wa Ntarama
Umurenge wa mbyo
Umurenge wa Mayange
Umurenge wa Musenyi
Umurenge wa Mwogo
Umurenge wa Ngeruka
Umurenge wa Nyamata
Umurenge wa Nyarugenge
Umurenge wa Rilima
Umurenge wa Ruhuha
Umurenge wa Rweru
Umurenge wa Shyara
Akarere ka Gatsibo
Umurenge wa Gasange
Umurenge wa Gatsibo
Umurenge wa Gitoki
Umurenge wa Kabarore
Umurenge wa Kageyo
Umurenge wa Kiramuruzi
Umurenge wa Kiziguro
Umurenge wa Muhura
Umurenge wa Murambi
Umurenge wa Ngarama
Umurenge wa Nyagihanga
Umurenge wa Remera
Umurenge wa Rugarama
Umurenge wa Rwimbogo
Akarere ka Kayonza
Umurenge wa Gahini
Umurenge wa Kabare
Umurenge wa Kabarondo
Umurenge wa Mukarange
Umurenge wa Murama
Umurenge wa Murundi
Umurenge wa Mwiri
Umurenge wa Ndego
Umurenge wa Nyamirama
Umurenge wa Rukara
Umurenge wa Ruramira
Umurenge wa Rwinkwavu
Akarere ka Kirehe
Umurenge wa Gahara
Umurenge wa Gatore
Umurenge wa Kigina
Umurenge wa Kirehe
Umurenge wa Mahama
Umurenge wa Mpaanga
Umurenge wa Musaza
Umurenge wa Mushikiri
Umurenge wa Naasho
Umurenge wa Nyamugari
Umurenge wa Nyarubuye
Umurenge wa Kigarama
Akarere ka Ngoma
Umurenge wa Gashanda
Umurenge wa Jarama
Umurenge wa Karembo
Umurenge wa Kazo
Umurenge wa Kibungo
Umurenge wa Mugesera
Umurenge wa Murama
Umurenge wa Mutenderi
Umurenge wa Remera
Umurenge wa Rukira
Umurenge wa Rukumberi
Umurenge wa Rurenge
Umurenge wa Sake
Umurenge wa Zaza
Akarere ka Nyagatare
Umurenge wa Gatunda
Umurenge wa Kiyombe
Umurenge wa Karama
Umurenge wa Karangazi
Umurenge wa Katabagemu
Umurenge wa Matimba
Umurenge wa Mimuli
Umurenge wa Mukama
Umurenge wa Musheli
Umurenge wa Nyagatare
Umurenge wa Rukomo
Umurenge wa Rwempasha
Umurenge wa Rwimiyaga
Umurenge wa Tabagwe
Akarere ka Rwamagana
Umurenge wa Fumbwe
Umurenge wa Gahengeri
Umurenge wa Gishari
Umurenge wa Karenge
Umurenge wa Kigabiro
Umurenge wa Muhazi
Umurenge wa Munyaga
Umurenge wa Munyiginya
Umurenge wa Musha
Umurenge wa Muyumbu
Umurenge wa Mwulire
Umurenge wa Nyakariro
Umurenge wa Nzige
Umurenge wa Rubona
Umujyi wa Kigali
Akarere ka Gasabo
Umurenge wa Bumbogo
Umurenge wa Gatsata
Umurenge wa Jali
Umurenge wa Gikomero
Umurenge wa Gisozi
Umurenge wa Jabana
Umurenge wa Kinyinya
Umurenge wa Ndera
Umurenge wa Nduba
Umurenge wa Rusororo
Umurenge wa Rutunga
Umurenge wa Kacyiru
Umurenge wa Kimihurura
Umurenge wa Kimironko
Umurenge wa Remera
komeza imihigo
Akarere ka Kicukiro
Umurenge wa Gahanga
Umurenge wa Gatenga
Umurenge wa Gikondo
Umurenge wa Kagarama
Umurenge wa Kanombe
Umurenge wa Kicukiro
Umurenge wa Kigarama
Umurenge wa Masaka
Umurenge wa Niboye
Umurenge wa Nyarugunga
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Umurenge wa Gitega
Umurenge wa Kanyinya
Umurenge wa Kigali
Umurenge wa Kimisagara
Umurenge wa Mageragere
Umurenge wa Muhima
Umurenge wa Nyakabanda
Umurenge wa Nyamirambo
Umurenge wa Rwezamenyo
Umurenge wa Nyarugenge
Intara y'Amajyaruguru
Akarere ka Burera
Umurenge wa Bungwe
Umurenge wa Butaro
Umurenge wa Cyanika
Umurenge wa Cyeru
Umurenge wa Gahunga
Umurenge wa Gatebe
Umurenge wa Gitovu
Umurenge wa Kagogo
Umurenge wa Kinoni
Umurenge wa Kinyababa
Umurenge wa Kivuye
Umurenge wa Nemba
Umurenge wa Rugarama
Umurenge wa Rugendabari
Umurenge wa Ruhunde
Umurenge wa Rusarabuge
Umurenge wa Rwerere
Akarere ka Gakenke
Umurenge wa Busengo
Umurenge wa Coko
Umurenge wa Cyabingo
Umurenge wa Gakenke
Umurenge wa Gashenyi
Umurenge wa Mugunga
Umurenge wa Janja
Umurenge wa Kamubuga
Umurenge wa Karambo
Umurenge wa Kivuruga
Umurenge wa Mataba
Umurenge wa Minazi
Umurenge wa Muhondo
Umurenge wa Muyongwe
Umurenge wa Muzo
Umurenge wa Nemba
Umurenge wa Ruli
Umurenge wa Rusasa
Umurenge wa Rushashi
Akarere ka Gicumbi
Umurenge wa Bukure
Umurenge wa Bwisige
Umurenge wa Byumba
Umurenge wa Cyumba
Umurenge wa Giti
Umurenge wa Kaniga
Umurenge wa Manyagiro
Umurenge wa Miyove
Umurenge wa Kageyo
Umurenge wa Mukarange
Umurenge wa Muko
Umurenge wa Mutete
Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga
Umurenge wa Nyankenke
Umurenge wa Rubaya
Umurenge wa Rukomo
Umurenge wa Rushaki
Umurenge wa Rutare
Umurenge wa Ruvune
Umurenge wa Rwamiko
Umurenge wa Shangasha
Akarere ka Musanze
Umurenge wa Busogo
Umurenge wa Cyuve
Umurenge wa Gacaca
Umurenge wa Gashaki
Umurenge wa Gataraga
Umurenge wa Kimonyi
Umurenge wa Kinigi
Umurenge wa Muhoza
Umurenge wa Muko
Umurenge wa Musanze
Umurenge wa Nkotsi
Umurenge wa Nyange
Umurenge wa Remera
Umurenge wa Rwaza
Umurenge wa Shingiro
Akarere ka Rulindo
Umurenge wa Base
Umurenge wa Burega
Umurenge wa Bushoki
Umurenge wa Buyoga
Umurenge wa Cyinzuzi
Umurenge wa Cyungo
Umurenge wa Kinihira
Umurenge wa Kisaro
Umurenge wa Masoro
Umurenge wa Mbogo
Umurenge wa Murambi
Umurenge wa Ngoma
Umurenge wa Ntarabana
Umurenge wa Rukozo
Umurenge wa Rusiga
Umurenge wa Shyorongi
Umurenge wa Tumba
Intara y'Amajyepfo
Akarere ka Gisagara
Umurenge wa Gikonko
Umurenge wa Gishubi
Umurenge wa Kansi
Umurenge wa Kibilizi
Umurenge wa Kigembe
Umurenge wa Mamba
Umurenge wa Muganza
Umurenge wa Mugombwa
Umurenge wa Mukindo
Umurenge wa Musha
Umurenge wa Ndora
Umurenge wa Nyanza
Umurenge wa Save
Akarere ka Huye
Umurenge wa Gishamvu
Umurenge wa Karama
Umurenge wa Kigoma
Umurenge wa Kinazi
Umurenge wa Maraba
Umurenge wa Mbazi
Umurenge wa Mukura
Umurenge wa Ngoma
Umurenge wa Ruhashya
Umurenge wa Rusatira
Umurenge wa Rwaniro
Umurenge wa Simbi
Umurenge wa Tumba
umurenge wa Huye
Akarere ka Kamonyi
Umurenge wa Gacurabwenge
Umurenge wa Karama
Umurenge wa Kayenzi
Umurenge wa Kayumbu
Umurenge wa Mugina
Umurenge wa Musambira
Umurenge wa Ngamba
Umurenge wa Nyamiyaga
Umurenge wa Nyarubaka
Umurenge wa Rugalika
Umurenge wa Rukoma
Umurenge wa Runda
Akarere ka Muhanga
Umurenge wa Cyeza
Umurenge wa Kabacuzi
Umurenge wa Kibangu
Umurenge wa Kiyumba
Umurenge wa Muhanga
Umurenge wa Mushishiro
Umurenge wa Nyabinoni
Umurenge wa Nyamabuye
Umurenge wa Nyarusange
Umurenge wa Rongi
Umurenge wa Rugendabari
Umurenge wa Shyogwe
Akarere ka Nyamagabe
Umurenge wa Buruhukiro
Umurenge wa Cyanika
Umurenge wa Gatare
Umurenge wa Kaduha
Umurenge wa Kamegeli
Umurenge wa Kibirizi
Umurenge wa Kibumbwe
Umurenge wa Kitabi
Umurenge wa Mbazi
Umurenge wa Mugano
Umurenge wa Musange
Umurenge wa Musebeya
Umurenge wa Mushubi
Umurenge wa Nkomane
Umurenge wa Gasaka
Umurenge wa Tare
Umurenge wa Uwinkingi
Akarere ka Nyanza
Umurenge wa Busasamana
Umurenge wa Busoro
Umurenge wa Cyabakamyi
Umurenge wa Kibirizi
Umurenge wa Kigoma
Umurenge wa Mukingo
Umurenge wa Rwabicuma
Umurenge wa Muyira
Umurenge wa Ntyazo
Umurenge wa Nyagisozi
Akarere ka Nyaruguru
Umurenge wa Cyahinda
Umurenge wa Busanze
umurenge wa kibeho
Umurenge wa Mata
Umurenge wa Munini
Umurenge wa Kivu
Umurenge wa Ngera
Umurenge wa Ngoma
Umurenge wa Nyabimata
Umurenge wa Nyagisozi
Umurenge wa Ruheru
Umurenge wa Muganza
Umurenge wa Ruramba
Umurenge wa Rusenge
Akarere ka Ruhango
Umurenge wa Bweramana
Umurenge wa Byimana
Umurenge wa Kabagari
Umurenge wa Kinazi
Umurenge wa Kinihira
Umurenge wa Mbuye
Umurenge wa Mwendo
Umurenge wa Ntongwe
Umurenge wa Ruhango
Intara y’Iburengerazuba
Akarere ka Karongi
Umurenge wa Bwishyura
Umurenge wa Gashari
Umurenge wa Gishyita
Umurenge wa Rubengera
Umurenge wa Gitesi
[[Umurenge wa Mutuntu
Umurenge wa Murundi
Umurenge wa Murambi
Umurenge wa Mubuga
Umurenge wa Rugabano
Umurenge wa Ruganda
Umurenge wa Rwankuba
Umurenge wa Twumba
Akarere ka Ngororero
Umurenge wa Bwira
Umurenge wa Gatumba
Umurenge wa Hindiro
Umurenge wa Kabaya
Umurenge wa Kageyo
Umurenge wa Kavumu
Umurenge wa Matyazo
Umurenge wa Muhanda
Umurenge wa Muhororo
Umurenge wa Ndaro
Umurenge wa Ngororero
Umurenge wa Nyange
Umurenge wa Sovu
Akarere ka Nyabihu
Umurenge wa Bigogwe
Umurenge wa Jenda
Umurenge wa Jomba
Umurenge wa Kabatwa
Umurenge wa Karago
Umurenge wa Kintobo
Umurenge wa Mukamira
Umurenge wa Muringa
Umurenge wa Rambura
Umurenge wa Rugera
Umurenge wa Rurembo
Umurenge wa Shyira
Akarere ka Nyamasheke
Umurenge wa Bushekeri
Umurenge wa Bushenge
Umurenge wa Cyato
Umurenge wa Gihombo
Umurenge wa Kagano
Umurenge wa Kanjongo
Umurenge wa Karambi
Umurenge wa Karengera
Umurenge wa Kirimbi
Umurenge wa Macuba
Umurenge wa Mahembe
Umurenge wa Nyabitekeri
Umurenge wa Rangiro
Umurenge wa Ruharambuga
[[Umurenge wa Shangi niyonsenga olivier nyamugali rubavu.
Akarere ka Rubavu
Umurenge wa Bugeshi
Umurenge wa Busasamana
Umurenge wa Cyanzarwe
Umurenge wa Gisenyi
Umurenge wa Kanama
Umurenge wa Kanzenze
Umurenge wa Mudende
Umurenge wa Nyakiliba
Umurenge wa Nyamyumba
Umurenge wa Nyundo
Umurenge wa Rubavu
Umurenge wa Rugerero
Akarere ka Rusizi
Umurenge wa Bugarama
Umurenge wa Butare
Umurenge wa Bweyeye
Umurenge wa Gikundamvura
Umurenge wa Gashonga
Umurenge wa Giheke
Umurenge wa Gihundwe
Umurenge wa Gitambi
Umurenge wa Kamembe
Umurenge wa Muganza
Umurenge wa Mururu
Umurenge wa Nkanka
Umurenge wa Nkombo
Umurenge wa Nkungu
Umurenge wa Nyakabuye
Umurenge wa Nyakarenzo
Umurenge wa Nzahaha
Umurenge wa Rwimbogo
Akarere ka Rutsiro
Umurenge wa Boneza
Umurenge wa Gihango
Umurenge wa Kigeyo
Umurenge wa Kivumu
Umurenge wa Manihira
Umurenge wa Mukura
Umurenge wa Murunda
Umurenge wa Musasa
Umurenge wa Mushonyi
Umurenge wa Mushubati
Umurenge wa Nyabirasi
Umurenge wa Ruhango
Umurenge wa Rusebeya
Notes |
3399 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intara%20z%E2%80%99u%20Rwanda | Intara z’u Rwanda | U Rwanda rufite intara enye ziyongeraho Umujyi wa Kigali, ari zo: Intara y’Amajyepfo; Intara y’Amajyaruguru; Intara y’Uburasirazuba n’Intara y’Uburengerazuba. Intara ihuza guverinoma n’uturere, ikagenzura niba imigabo n’imigambi ya Leta bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw’uturere. Ni nayo kandi ireba uburyo imiyoborere n’imirimo bihagaze muri rusange ku rwego rw’uturere. Buri Ntara iyoborwa na Guverineri, ushyirwaho na Perezida wa Repubulika bikemezwa na Sena.
Ministeri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Imiyoborere Myiza, Amajyambere Rusange n’Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage (MINALOC) ishimishijwe no kumenyesha abaturarwanda bose ko, nyuma y’ ivugurura ry’inzego z’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu mu Rwanda,tuzaba dufite Intara enye(4) n’Umujyi wa Kigali, Uturere mirongo itatu(30) n’Imirenge Magana ane na cumi n’itandatu(416).
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu |
3401 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akagari | Akagari | Akagari (ubuke) / Utugari (ubwinshi)
Akagari kayoborwa n’umunyamabanga-nshingwabikorwa. Gafite inshingano zo gufasha abaturage kwiteza imbere, kandi gashyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage. Inama-njyanama y’akagari igizwe n’abaturage bose bagejeje ku myaka 18, batorwamo komite nshingwabikorwa. Imipaka y’inzego zivuzwe haruguru yashyizweho mu mwaka w2006 mu rwego rwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu
Umujyi wa Kigali
Akarere ka Gasabo
Akagari ka Buriza
Umurenge wa Gatsata
Umurenge wa Jali
Umurenge wa Jabana
Umurenge wa Nduba
Umurenge wa Rutunga
Akagari ka Bwanacyambwe
Umurenge wa Bumbogo
Umurenge wa Gikomero
Umurenge wa Kimironko
Umurenge wa Ndera
Umurenge wa Rusororo
Akagari ka Kacyiru
Umurenge wa Gisozi
Umurenge wa Kacyiru
Umurenge wa Kimihurura
Umurenge wa Kinyinya
Umurenge wa Remera
Akarere ka Kicukiro
Akarere ka Nyarugenge
Intara y’Amajyaruguru
Akarere ka Burera
Akarere ka Gakenke
Akarere ka Gicumbi
Akarere ka Musanze
Akarere ka Rulindo
Intara y’Amajyepfo
Akarere ka Gisagara
Akarere ka Huye
Akarere ka Kamonyi
Akarere ka Muhanga
Akarere ka Nyamagabe
Akarere ka Nyanza
Akarere ka Nyaruguru
Akarere ka Ruhango
Intara y’Iburengerazuba
Akarere ka Karongi
rubengera
Akarere ka Ngororero
Akarere ka Nyabihu
Akarere ka Nyamasheke
Akarere ka Rubavu
Akarere ka Rusizi
Akarere ka Rutsiro |
3404 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nili | Nili | Uruzi rwa Nili (izina mu cyarabu: النيل) rubarirwa ku burebure bwa kilometero 6,650 n’ubugari bwa kilometero 8. Muri rusange rufatwa nk’ururerure ku isi, kandi ni rwo ruzi runini mu zitemba zerekeza mu majyaruguru y’Afurika.
Igihugu cya Misiri tuzi neza ko gitunzwe n'uruzi rwa Nil, uru ruzi rero rukaba rufite isoko iva mu bihugu byinshi aribyo : Etiyopiya, Sudani, Rwanda, Tanzaniya, Yuganda, Uburundi,
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Eritereya na Kenya.
Nili igizwe imigezi ibiri minini: Nili Yera izwi ku izina rya Bahr Al Jabal muri Sudani, na Nili y’Ubururu yinjiza amenshi mu mazi y’uruzi rwa Nili, ikaba ari na yo ikeshwa ifumbire iboneka mu gishanga Nili inyuramo.
Uruzi rwa Nili y’Umuhondo (Yellow Nile), ni rwo rwahuzaga Nili nini n’imisozi ya Ouaddaï yo muri Cadi y’uburasirazuba mu myaka ya za 8000 kugera mu 1000 mbere y’ivuka rya Yesu. Igice cyayo gisigaye kizwi ku izina rya Wadi Howar.
Inzuzi |
3406 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nili%20Yera | Nili Yera | Nili Yera (izina mu cyarabu: النيل الأبيض)
Uru ruzi rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Victoria hafi y’umujyi wa Jinja (Uganda), rwitwa Nili ya Victoria (Victoria Nile). Rukomeza intera igera kuri kilometero 500 runyuze mu kiyaga cya Kyoga, rukisuka mu kiyaga cya Albert aho rusohoka rwitwa Nili ya Albert (Albert Nile).
Inzuzi
de:Nil#Weißer Nil |
3407 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nili%20y%E2%80%99Ubururu | Nili y’Ubururu | Nili y’Ubururu (izina mu cyarabu: النيل الأزرق)
Uru ruzi rusohoka mu kiyaga cya Tana mu misozi miremire ya Etiopiya, hafi y’umujyi wa Bahir Dar. Rutemba intera ya kilometero 1,400 rwerekeza i Khartoum aho ruhurira na Nili Year bigakora Nili muri rusange.
Inzuzi |
3409 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intara%20y%E2%80%99Amajyaruguru%20y%E2%80%99u%20Rwanda | Intara y’Amajyaruguru y’u Rwanda | Intara y’Amajyaruguru Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda ikaba ihana imbibi na:
Mu majyaruguru: Repubulika y’Ubuganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo
.
Intara y’Amajyaruguru ifite ubuso bwa kirometero kare 3331 n’abaturage barenga 1.604.997. Igice kinini cy’Intara y’Amajyaruguru kigizwe n’imisozi miremire, igaherwa mu mujyaruguru yayo n’uruhererekane rw’ibirunga. Iteganya gihe rimeze neza, rigizwe n’imvura isanzwe mu gihe cy’umwaka, n’amahumbezi mu gihe kinini cy’umwaka uretse mu mezi abiri gusa ya gicurasi na Kamena, mu CYI haba hari izuba naryo ridakanganye cyane.
Intara y'Amajyaruguru yashyizweho hakurikijwe Itegeko No. 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 rishyiraho inzego z'igihugu cy'u Rwanda. Iyi Ntara yakozwe hakomatanyijwe icyari intara ya Ruhengeri, Byumba n'igice cy'amajyaruguru cy'icyahoze ari Kigali Ngali. Kuri ubu Intara y'Amajyaruguru igizwe n'Uturere 5 aritwo: Burera, Gakenke, Gicumbi, Musanze, Rulindo na Imirenge 89, Utugari 413 n'Imidugudu 2743.
Intara y'Amajyaruguru ibahaye ikaze kurubuga rwayo rwa Interineti
Intara y’u Rwanda |
3410 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuryango%20w%E2%80%99Ubumwe%20bw%E2%80%99Ibihugu%20by%E2%80%99i%20Burayi | Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi | Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Ibihugu by’i Burayi cyangwa Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU mu magambo ahinnye y’icyongereza; izina mu cyongereza: European Union) |
3414 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar%20El%20Bechir | Omar El Bechir | Omar El Bechir (cyangwa El Béchir , El Bashir , Al Bashir ) (1 Mutarama 1944 - ) (izina mu cyarabu: عمر حسن احمد البشير) perezida wa Sudani.
Abaperezida
Abagabo |
3418 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarere%20ka%20Burera | Akarere ka Burera | Akarere ka Burera ni kamwe mu turere dutanu (5) tugize intara y'amajyaruguru,kashyizweho n'itegeko N029/2005 yo ku wa23/12/2005 rijyanye no gushyiraho uturere tw'u Rwanda Icyicaro cyako kiri ahitwa Kirambo
Akarere ka Burera kagizwe n'imirenge 17 ariyo: Bungwe, Butaro, Cyanika, Cyeru, Gahunga, Gatebe, Gitovu, Kagogo, Kinoni, Kinyababa, Kivuye, Nemba, Rugarama, Rugengabari, Ruhunde, Rusarabuye na Rwerere. Utugari ni 69, imidugudu ni 571. Abaturage bose ni 325988. Abarengeje imyaka 18 ni 150.009
Gahana imbibi na:
Mu majyaruguru: Igihugu cya Uganda
Mu Majyepfo: Akarere ka Gakenke na Rulindo.
Iburasirazuba: Akarere ka Gicumbi.
Iburengerazuba: Akarere ka Musanze.
Imiyoboro
www.burera.gov.rw |
3423 | https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akagari%20ka%20Buriza | Akagari ka Buriza | Akagari ka Buriza
Akagari k’Abaskuti ka Buriza kagize igice cy’amajyaruguru n’icy'uburengerazuba bw’akarere ka Gasabo.
Kimwe n’utundi tugari tw’akarere ka Gasabo, ako kagari kagizwe n’imirenge itanu, ariyo Gatsata, Jali, Jabana, Nduba na Rutunga. Igice gito cy’ako kagari nicyo giherereye mu mujyi, igice kigizwe n’umurenge wa Gatsata hamwe n’igice cya Jabana, ahegereye umuhanda uhuza umujyi wa Kigali n’intara y’Amajyaruguru, ahagana za Karuruma, Kabuye na Nyacyonga.
Akarere ka Gasabo
Utugari tw’u Rwanda |