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Eudaimonia | Flourishing | Euthanasia | 3,881 |
Conceptual analysis | The method of breaking down the constituents of a concept to reveal its basic meaning | Conception scrutiny | 3,723 |
Russel’s theory of meaning | Meaning is denoting | Meaning is sense making | 2,535 |
phantasia | imagination | fantasy | 2,457 |
Manipulation argument | Since determined agents are relevantly similar to manipulated agents, and since manipulated agents are unfree, determined agents are also unfree | A famous argument for the use of manipulation in politics | 2,016 |
artificial general intelligence | a type of artificial intelligence that performs as well as humans do in various tasks or even better, | weak AI | 8,930 |
Feminism | Equality of the sexes | Sexism is morally acceptable | 11,729 |
proper part | nonidentical part | polite part | 11,323 |
Rawl's theory of justice. | An organization is just when, starting from fairness distribution, people get bettered off from reallocation only when the least is better of. | A just society should focus on the fairness of distribution, equality of opportunities, and the benefits of the disadvantaged. | 2,141 |
existential risk | human extinction | existential crisis | 2,212 |
modal realism | every possible world exists | modal verbs exist | 5,448 |
expressivism | non-cognitivism | subjectivism | 1,258 |
logical positivism | logical empiricism | logical constructivism | 2,920 |
bundle theory | the theory according to which objects are bundles of properties | the theory of bundles | 9,901 |
higher pleasure | pleasure of higher quality | pleasure of higher amount | 10,997 |
Ethics | Moral philosophy | Biology | 4,251 |
Principle of fair play | Obligation to obey the law | Fair equality of opportunity | 2,018 |
commonsense ontology | commonsense metaphysics | knowledge | 3,775 |
buridan's ass | a donkey that can't decide between two sacks of grain | bob's butt | 3,809 |
essence | set of de re necessary features | extract used for scent or flavoring | 2,460 |
Non-factivism | The view that understanding may generate from completely false propositions | The view of those who deny facts that are rooted in science | 8,790 |
concave utility function | risk-aversion | Nozick's Utility Monster Argument | 3,936 |
Eudaimonia | Well-Being | Happiness | 1,346 |
determinism | all events are determined by previously existing causes | free will | 6,641 |
testimonial injustice | testimonial quieting | testimonial smothering | 11,067 |
easy problems of consciousness | as Chalmers defined them, problems that are in principle solvable, regarding consciousness | the structure combination problem | 8,425 |
analytic-synthetic distinction | a controversial distinction between things that are true in virtue of meaning vs in virtue of contingent fact | a priori - a posteriori distinction | 11,826 |
civil rights | rights of free and equal citizens | civility | 9,133 |
Extremally disconnected space | Stonean space | dictatorship | 4,132 |
accidental | contingent | treacherous | 7,877 |
eudaimonia | ancient Greek concept of good spirit, good living, happiness | descartes' evil demon | 8,616 |
Excuses | Reasons | Rationalizations | 2,312 |
the proper noun of a thing is not the thing itself | we can give a proper noun to everything | A number is the proper noun of something which is the propre noun itself | 11,839 |
the domain of a model | the set of objects of a model | the location of a model | 4,887 |
Universals | Abstract entities | Abstract concepts | 6,180 |
possible | not impossible | probable | 4,163 |
Essence | Nature | Substance | 7,188 |
appeal to authority | deference to authority | attractive to authority | 6,666 |
priority monism | top-down ontology | existence monism | 8,179 |
Platonic relationships | friendship | Plato's relationship with his students | 2,599 |
Philosophical zombie | A duplicate of a person without phenomenology | A movie zombie who reflects about life | 10,489 |
a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher who set forth one of the most elaborate and fully developed systems of Neoplatonism | Proclus | Neoplatonism | 4,033 |
The view that there are statements that are both true and false | Dialetheism | Multiple layers of meaning of Deleuze's work | 11,084 |
Metaphysics | Ontology | Physics | 1,690 |
Quasi-realism | Expressivist realism | Moral realism | 6,201 |
Ship of Theseus | identity problem thought experiment in metaphysics | The ship a Greek Hero sailed until he died in battle | 10,007 |
Rationalism | The view that we have knowledge independent of sense experience | Empiricism | 10,294 |
libertarianism | A political philosophy on which the sole function of government is to protect individual freedom. | liberalism | 2,422 |
A Theory of Justice | Famous book by John rawls | What Batman is known for | 8,102 |
circular reasoning | barber paradox | 'can't trust John because he's not a scientist' | 8,837 |
tacit knowledge | implicit knowledge | conscious knowledge | 3,338 |
radical behaviorism | skinner's psychological behaviorism | watson's methodological behaviorism | 2,188 |
The fact-value distinction | The putative distinction between descriptive claims and normative claims | The truth-value separation | 3,722 |
analytic moral naturalism | moral descriptivism | the paradox of analysis | 10,462 |
A counterfactual statement | A statement about what would be the case | A statement that contradicts the facts, a falsehood | 488 |
republican freedom | non-domination | right wing approaches to freedom | 3,606 |
Physical | Material | Rough | 6,279 |
Communicative intention | Intention that your interlocutor recognize your intention to make them believe something | An intention that helps in communication | 4,803 |
Anscombean practical knowledge | an agent's knowledge of her own intentional actions | Anscombe's knowledge concerning practical matters | 2,581 |
truth | correspondence | actuality | 2,592 |
mental state ascription | attributing mental states | psychological | 877 |
extension | the set of things a concept applies to | enlargement | 7,350 |
Final cause | that for the sake of which something exists | the last cause occurring in a chain of causes | 7,913 |
Platonic | Relating to perfect forms | Non-erotic | 1,095 |
infinite | eternal | perfection | 10,197 |
Hobbesian state of nature | Hobbesian condition without state | Nasty, brutish and short | 2,511 |
transitivity of preferences | a person that prefers option x to y and y to z must prefer x to z | subjectivity of desires | 6,507 |
Transcendental Idealism | Kantian Epistemology | Empirical Realism | 5,479 |
pragmatism | pragmaticism | practicalism | 7,514 |
rationalism | in epistemology, the view that reason, rather than experience, is the primary source of knowledge | rationality | 7,978 |
dialetheism | the view that some statements are both true and false | theism | 11,551 |
the danger of words | the danger of an erroneous interpretation of ideas | offensive words | 4,640 |
Assume | Suppose | Take | 437 |
wave-particle duality | every particle or quantum entity exhibits both wave and particle properties | duality | 9,585 |
extended mind | externalism about the mind | when one's mind is augmented by medical devices | 10,014 |
reality | a substance that actually exists in an external world | reality show | 6,163 |
dogmatism | the opposite of skepticism according to Keith Lehrer | the tendency to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others. | 10,682 |
evolution | natural selection | order | 6,910 |
externalism | The theory that justification can hold elements not known to the subject of the belief | The theory that consciousness is directed towards the external world | 8,748 |
eternalism | block universe theory | immortality of the soul | 8,206 |
Intellectualism | The view that know-how reduces to know-that | Having a preference for using one's intellect, perhaps at the expense of one's emotions. | 795 |
trope | instance | story | 11,479 |
modal logic | the logic of necessity and probability | being organized about methods | 5,006 |
deductivism | from general to particular | statistical reasoning | 956 |
the hard problem | the explanatory gap | mind the gap | 8,126 |
Explanandum | what is to be explained | Explanans | 3,572 |
Alethic realism | Truth realism | Epistemic realism | 8,973 |
responsibility | accountability | irresponsibility | 94 |
Causal theory of action | standard story of action | causal explanation | 2,377 |
sorites paradox | problem of vagueness | this sentence is false | 8,835 |
political liberalism | anti-perfectionist liberalism | progressive | 2,483 |
dualism | the mind is distinct from the body | the mind and the body are the same | 11,074 |
Divine reason in Stoicism | Rational principle in Stoic thought | Divine will in Christian theology | 9,659 |
Capacity | Competence | Capability | 8,352 |
Composition is a mass-energy neutral relation. | When X composes Y, neither mass nor energy is transferred between X and Y. | Composition is possible only when both mass and energy are neutral. | 4,893 |
evolution | a change in heritable fitness | natural selection | 2,243 |
just desserts | the punishment one deserves | a meal without the main course | 609 |
anomaly | observation or data point that does not fit within the current scientific understanding | contradiction | 9,566 |
political ecology | the study of the relationship between politics and environmental problems | the politicized study of relationship among organisms and their environments | 6,150 |
compose an object | make up an object | write a composition | 6,421 |