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Data Science for Social Impact 33

Abantu bokusebenza

Ba dilemong tsa ho sebetsa

Arbeidsmag

Iqela labasebenzi

Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Vhalugelamushumo

Bantfu bekusebenta, tisebenti

Isikwatha / ithimba labasebenzi

Labour force

All employed and unemployed persons of working age.

Lebotho la baomi

Labour

Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu

seabo sa basebetsi

Arbeidsmag-deelnamekoers

imlinganiselo wenkxaxheba yeqela labanokusenza

Kelo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Tshikalavhudzhenela vhalugelamushumo

Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta

Izinga labambe iqhaza emsebenzini

Labour force participation rate

See labour participation rate.

Kelo ya boteakarolo bja lebotho/ lekoko la baomi

Labour

Mpimo wo hoxa xandla xa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Imakethe yomsebenzi

Mmaraka wa basebetsi

Arbeidsmark

Imo yemarike yabangasebenza

Balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Imakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Abangaqasheka/ abangaba izisebenzi

Labour market

All persons aged 1564 years who are employed, unemployed and not economically active (inactive).

Mmaraka wa baomi

Labour

Vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Amatjhuguluko wemakethe yomsebenzi

Sekgahla sa mmaraka wa basebetsi

Arbeidsmarkdinamiek

Intshukumo yeziko labasebenzi

Diphetogo tsa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Thitho dza tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Tingucungucuko temakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sabangaqasheka

Labour market dynamics

Movement into, out of, and within the labour market over a specified time period.

Diphetogophetogo ta mmaraka wa baomi

Labour

Ku cinca ka swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi

Ubujamo bemakethe yomsebenzi

Boemo ba mmaraka wa basebetsi

Arbeidsmarkstatus

Ubume boluhlu lwemarike yabasebenzi

Kemo ya balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Thitho (u dzulela u shanduka) tshiimo tsha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Bunjalo bemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Izimo zabangaqasheka

Labour market status

Classification as employed, unemployed or not economically active.

Maemo a mmaraka wa baomi

Labour

Swiyimo swa timakete ta vatirhi

Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwabantu

Sekgatlha sa seabo sa basebetsi

Arbeidsdeelnamekoers

Umlinganiselo wenxaxheba yabasebenzi

Kelo ya bonnaleseabe jwa balekanelatiro/basiamelatiro

Tshikala vhudzhenelavhalugelamushumo

Lizinga lekutibandzakanya kwebantfu bekusebenta

Izinga lokubabamba iqhaza emsebenzini

Labour participation rate

The percentage of the working-age population that is economically active (employed and unemployed), i.e. labour force/labour market. Synonym is labour force participation rate.

Kelo ya go tea karolo ga baomi

Labour

Mpimo wa ku hoxa xandla wa vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza ngokomthetho

Dilemo tsa molao tsa ho sebetsa

Wetlike werksouderdom

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokusebenza

Dingwaga tsa go dira tsa semolao

Murolendugelamushumo

Iminyaka yekusebenta lesemtsetfweni

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka

Legal working age

See working age, legal.

Mengwaga ya maloka a go oma

Labour

Malembe yo tirha ya xinawu

Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle (kweensebenzi)

Thibelo

Uitsluiting

ukuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebenzini

Tswalelontle / Kganelotiro

U valelwa/u thivhela vhathu u shuma ngau vha valela nna

Kuvalelwa ngaphandle emsebentini

Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwabaqashiwe / Kwezisebenzi

Lockout

A work stoppage in which an employer prevents some or all employees from working, even to the extent of closing the business. Note: This usually happens when there is a dispute between the employer and employees.

Go tswalelelwa ka ntle

Labour

Ku pfaleriwa ntirho

Ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside

Ho se sebetse nako e telele

Langtermynwerkloosheid

ukungaphangeli ixesha elide

Tlhokatiropakaleele/pakatelele

U fhedza tshifhinga tshilapfu u sa shumi

Kungacashwa

Ukungaqashwa isikhathi eside

Long-term unemployment

The status of a person who has been unemployed for a period of twelve months or more.

Go se ome ga lebaka le letelele

Labour

Ku pfumala ntirho nkarhi wo leha

Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yeemakethe

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka

Markproduksiebedrywigheid

iimveliso zorhwebo

Ditirwanakumommaraka

Mushumo wa vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo / Nyito ya vhubveledzi ha mbambadzo

Kukhicitela kutsengisa

Umsebenzi wokukhiqiza okuzodayiswa

Market production activities

Activities associated with the production of goods and services for sale. Government services are also included. See economic activities.

Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka

Labour

Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa

Abathoma ukubalwa nabatlhoge / Nabadinge umsebenzi

Motho ya kenang dipalong tsa ba so kang ba sebetsa

Nuwe toetreder tot werkloosheid

umntu ongena kwiqela labangenamsebenzi

Mogorogamawabotlhokatirong / Motsenabotlhokatirong / Setlabowanabotlhokatirong

Muthu muswa /mudzheni kha vhushayamushumo

Labangazange sebacashwe / Losengakacashwa

Ongakaze aqashwe

New entrant into unemployment

Unemployed people who have never worked before.

Monyakamoomo wa setlaboswana

Labour

Munhu loyi a nga si tshamaka a tirha

Ihlangano ekungasiyo karhulumende

Mekgatlo eo e seng ya mmuso

Nieregeringsorganisasie

amaziko angengawo akarhulumente

Ditheoikemelo / Mekgatlhoikemelo

Madzangano a si a muvhuso

Tinhlangano letitimele / Tinhlangano tangasese

Inhlangano okungeyona ekahulumeni

Non-government organisations

Institutions which are not established or operated by government. NGOs are usually private, non-profit entities which are run by their members.

Mekgatlo ye e sego ya mmuo

Labour

Nhlangano wo ka wu nga ri wa mfumo

Imisebenzi engasiyo yemikhiqizo yeemakethe

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la tshebediso ya lelapa

Niemarkproduksiebedrywigheid

imveliso ezingezizo ezorhwebo

Ditirwanakumotlhokammaraka

Mishumo ya u bveledza zwi sa rengiswi

Kukhicitela kutitsengisela / Umkhicito wekutiidlela

Umsebenzi wokukhiqizela ukungadayisi

Non-market production activities

Activities associated with the production of goods and services for household consumption.

Ditiro ta tweleto ye e sego ya mmaraka

Labour

Migingiriko leyi nga tswaliki nchumu

Abangasebenziko

Setjhaba se senang seabo moruong

Bevolking wat nie ekonomies aktief is nie

Abantu abangenagalelo kwezoqoqosho

Batho ba ba se nang seabe mo ikonoming

Vhathu tshayandugelamushumo

Labangakalungeli kusebenta

Abangangenile shi kwezomnotho

Not economically active population

People who are not available for work, such as full-time scholars and students, full-time homemakers, those who are retired and those who are unable or unwilling to work.

Sethaba sa go hloka maloka a go oma

Labour

Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha

Umhlobo womsebenzi

Mosebetsi

Beroep

Uhlobo lomsebenzi

Tiro; mmereko

Mushumo

Umsebenti

Umsebenzi owenzayo

Occupation

The type of work a person does according to the South African Classification of Occupations, irrespective of the industry.

Moomo

Labour

Ntirho

Iinqhema zemihlobo yemisebenzi

Dihlopha tsa mesebetsi

Beroepsgroepe

Amaqela eendidi zomsebenzi

Maemotirong

Zwigwada zwa mushumotetshelwa

Tikhundla ngekwemisebenti

Amaqoqo emisebenzi

Occupational groups

Occupational groups are divided into eleven groups; for example, senior managers, professionals, technicians, services workers, labourers, etc. (Stats SA).

Dihlopha ta baomi

Labour

Mitlawa ya vatirhi

Ihlathululo esemthethweni neluliweko yokungasebenzi

Tlhaloso ya semmuso le e ekeditsweng ya ho se sebetse

Amptelike en uitgebreide definisie van werkloosheid

Inkcazelo yentswela-ngqesho ngokwasemthethweni nechazwe ngokupheleleyo

Thanolo ya semmuso e e atolositsweng ya botlhokatiro

Ningothanavhudzwa ya mulayo / tshiofisi ya tshayamushumo

Inchazelo lesemtsetfweni naleluliwe yekungasebenti

Incazelo elulekile yokungasebenzi kwabantu esemthethweni

Official and expanded definition of unemployment

Stats SA uses the following definition of unemployment as its official definition: The unemployed are those people within the economically active population who: (a) did not work during the seven days prior to the interview, (b) want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview, and (c) have taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview. The expanded definition of unemployment excludes criterion (c).

Tlhalookatolowa ya semmuo ya ba go hloka moomo le ba go se ome

Labour

Nhlamuselo ya ximfumo na yo ndlandlamuxiwa ya ku nga tirhi

Abangasebenziko

Ka thoko ho mmaraka wa mosebetsi

Buite arbeidsmark

Abantu abangekho msebenzini

Batho ba ba sa siamelang/lekaneng go dira

Nna ha tshigwada tsha vhalugelamushumo

Ngaphandle kwemakethe yebantfu bekusebenta

Abangaqasheki

Out of labour market

See not economically active population.

Bao ba sa omego

Labour

Vanhu lava nga kumekiki ku tirha

Isikhathi eseqileko

Nako e ekeditsweng

Oortyd

Ixesha lokusebenza elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo emsebenzini

Nakotlolo; nakopheteledi

Phirisatshifhinga tsha mushumo

Ema-ova, sikhatsi lesengcelele

Isikhathi esisetshenziwe esingaphezu kwesimisiwe/i -ova

Overtime

Hours worked in excess of ordinary time, standard or agreed hours.

Nako ye e okeditwego; phitianako ya moomo

Labour

Nkarhi wo engetela

Ama-awa wesikhathi eseqileko / we- ovathayimu abhadaliweko

Dihora tse lefellwang tsa nako e ekeditsweng

Betaalde oortydure

Iiyure zokusebenza ezihlawuliweyo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo

Diura tsa nakotlolo/nakopheteledi tse di duelelwang

Awarambadelwa dza phirisatshifhinga

Ema-awa/ ema-ova lakhokhelwe, ema-awa esikhatsi lesengcelele lakhokhelwe

Amahora e-ova akhokhelwe

Overtime hours paid for

Those hours worked in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours of work that was paid for in the reference period.

Diiri ta nako ye e okeditwego ta moomo

Labour

Tiawara to engetela to hakeriwa

Iimbadelo zesikhathi eseqileko/ ze-ovathayimu

Ditefello tsa nako e ekeditsweng

Oortydbetalings

Iintlawulo zexesha elingaphezu kwelimiselweyo

Dituelo tsa nakotlolo; dituelo tsa nakopheteledi

Mbadelo dza phirisatshifhinga

Inkokhelo yesikhatsi lesengcelele

Inkokhelo ye -ova

Overtime payments

Payment for hours worked and paid for in excess of ordinary-time hours, standard or agreed hours worked for the reference period. Penalty payments that relate to overtime are also included.

Meputso ya nako ye e okeditwego

Labour

Tihakelo ta nkarhi wo engetela

Umuntu ozisebenzako

Moitshebetsi

Werker vir eie rekening

Umntu ozisebenzelayo

Moithapi; moitiredi

Muishumeli

Lotisebentako

Umuntu ozisebenzayo

Own-account worker

Preferred term is self-employed.

Moitiredi/Moithomedi

Labour

Mutitirhi

Umsebenzi wekhaya obhadelako

Mosebetsi o lefshwang wa lelapa

Betaalde huiswerk

umsebenzi wasekhaya ohlawulwayo

Tirogaetuelelwa

Mushumo wa nuni une wa badelwa

Sisebenti sasendlini / Sisebenti sasekhaya lesikhokhelwako

Umsebenzi wasendlini okhokhelwayo

Paid domestic work

Work done in a private household for a cash payment.

Moomo wa ka gae wo o lefelwago

Labour

Ntirho wa le kaya lowu hakelaka

Iinsebenzi ezitorhako

Bahiruwa ba nakwana

Deeltydse werknemers

Abasebenzi abangesosigxina/ abangxungxi

Badiredi/bathapiwa ba nakwana

Vhashuma-/ vhatholwa-/ vhahirwa tshifhinganyana

Bacashwa besikhatsi lesitsite

Izisebenzi eziqashwe okwesikhashana

Part-time employees

Employee (permanent, temporary, casual or seasonal) who normally works less than 35 hours per week.

Baomedi ba nakwana

Labour

Vatirhi va xinkarhana

UmThelo umQatjhi awuDosa esiSebenzini

Kgafa Ho Ya Ka Mokgolo

Lopendebetaalstelsel (LBS)

irhafu etsalwa ngokomrholo, intlawulo ngokomvuzo

Duela Jaaka O Amogela (DJOA)

Muthelo zwi tshi ya nga muholo

Intsela ngekweliholo

Intela ngokweholo

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

An amount collected by employers on behalf of the government from employees whose net remuneration from employment exceeds a predefined amount.

Mothelo go ya ka moputso

Labour

Xibalo Ku ya Hi Muholo

Indlela yokubhadela

Mokgwa wa tefo

Betalingsbenadering

indlela yokuhlawula

Mokgwatuelo

Nila ya kubadelele

Indlela yekubhadala

Indlela yokukhokha

Payment

An approach that takes into account the total payments made for goods and services during a given period, whether or not they were delivered in that period.

Mokgwa wa tefo

Labour

Mahakelelo

Ukuthokoza

Teboho

Betaling in natura

intlawulo engeyomali

Tuelosengmadi / Tuelotlhokamadi

Malamba a si a masheleni / Mbadelo i si ya masheleni

Kukhokhela ngandlela tsite

Ukungakhokhi ngemali

Payment in kind

A kind of payment other than cash for work undertaken.

Tefo ye e sego ya thelete

Labour

Xikhenso

Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni

Mopenshenara

Pensioentrekker

Odl umhlalaphantsi

Mogodi; mophenenara

Munothi /mundendi

Umhlaliphansi

Osempeshile; osempeshenini

Pensioner

(1) Any person of pensionable age (2) A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who 2)A person who draws a pension from a previous employer or pension fund, or who receives a state pension.

Phensenara/mogolamphiwafela

Labour

Muholi wa mudende/mudendi

Amabhonasi wokusebenza namanye

Dibonase tsa tshebetso le tse ding

Prestasie- en ander bonusse

Iibhonasi zokugqwesa emsebenzini nezinye/ zomsebenzi oncomekayo nezinye

Dikatso tsa tiragatsophetelela le tse dingwe

Mbadelo dza ndivhamashumele na dziwe nyingambadelo / bonasi

Ibhonasi yekusebenta nalamanye emabhonasi

Amabhonasi ngokusebenza ngokugculisayo namanye

Performance and other bonuses

Performance and other bonuses cover seasonal, end-of-year and one-time bonuses and additional payments supplementary to normal payments. Note: They include profit-sharing bonuses, merit bonuses, incentive bonuses, and total amounts of payments that were paid during the reference period but relate to other pay periods, e.g. annual leave, thirteenth cheques. Performance and other bonuses exclude reimbursements for expenses incurred whilst conducting employers business.

Diputseleto ta bokgoni le te dingwe

Labour

Tibonasi ta matirhelo na tinwana

Isisebenzi sasafuthi/sikanomphela

Mohiruwa wa moshwella

Vaste werknemer

Umqeshwa osisigxina

Mothapiwa wa leruri; modiredi wa leruri

Mutholwa-/muhirwa-/ mushumatshohe

Umcashwa ngalokuphelele

Umsebenzi oqashwe ngokugcwele

Permanent employee

An employee appointed on an open-ended contract with no stipulated termination date, and who is entitled to benefits such as paid leave and medical aid contributions paid by employers. This excludes the self-employed at work.

Moomelaruri

Labour

Mutirhi wa nkarhi hinkwawo

Ongekho kabokusebenza

Ya se nang seabo moruong

Persoon buite die arbeidsmag

Umntu ongekho kudidi lwabasebenzi

Motho yo o sa siamelang /lekanelang go dira

Muthu a re nna ha vhalugelamushumo

Umuntfu lowenta umsebenti longakhokhelwa

Umuntu ongasebenzi/ ongasebenzi

Person outside the labour force

A person who performs unpaid work such as household work, caring for household members and purchasing goods and services for the household (ILO).

Moomi yo a sa omelego mogolo/moputso

Labour

Munhu loyi a nga weliki ehansi ka vanhu lava ringaneleke ku tirha

Isikhundla somsebenzi; iposo

Mosebetsi

Pos

Isithuba somsebenzi

Phatlhatiro

Vhuimo ha mushumo / poswo

Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla

Isikhundla

Post

A set of tasks, which are (designed to be) carried out by one person. Post may be vacant (ILO).

Poso

Labour

Xivandla xa ntirho

Abatlhoge / Abadinge umsebenzi godu

Motho ya kenang kgetlo la bobedi dipalong tsa ba sa sebetseng

Hertoetreder tot werkloosheid

umntu obuyela kwiqela labangasebenziyo

Moipoeletsibotlhokatirong / Batsenagapebotlhokatirong / Mmoelelabotlhokatirong

Mudzhenahafhu kha vhushayamushumo

Lowake wasebenta

Ongasaqashiwe

Re-entrants into unemployment

Unemployed persons who worked before, and were not economically active before they started looking for work.

Banyakamoomoleswa / Banyakamoomogape

Labour

Mahlalele

Imbuyiselo

Moputso

Besoldiging

Umvuzo

Moputso; tuelo; mogolo

Muholo

Inkhokhelo, imbadalo

Inkokhelo

Remuneration

The major part of income from employment which also contains the income from self-employment (ILO).

Mogolo/moputso/tefelo wa/ya baomedi

Labour

Muholo

Imbuyiselo yeensebenzi

Moputso wa bahiruwa

Besoldiging van werknemers

Umvuzo wabasebenzi

Tuelo ya bathapiwa; moputso wa bathapiwa; mogolo wa bathapiwa

Muholo wa vhashumi / vhatholwa / vhahirwa

Imbadalo/inkhokhelo yebacashwa

Inkokhelo yabasebenzi/yezisebenzi

Remuneration of employees

Total cost of employment, including salaries, wages, service and other bonuses, allowances (including car allowances), overtime payments, retirement benefits, contributions to medical, pension and provident funds, unemployment insurance and accident funds, and housing subsidies.

Mogolo wa baomedi; moputso wa baomedi; tefelo ya baomedi

Labour

Muholo wa vatirhi

Umhlaliphasi; umpentjheni

Motho ya seng a sa sebetse; mophenshenara

Afgetrede persoon

Umntu odl umhlalaphantsi

Morolatiro

Munothi / mundendi

Umuntfu lotsetse umhlalaphansi/umhlaliphansi

Osethathe umhlalaphansi

Retired person

A person who has stopped doing regular work regardless of age. See pensioner.

Morolamodiro

Labour

Mudendi

Imirholo

Meputso le mekgolo

Salarisse en lone

Imivuzo neentlawulo

Dituelo/mogolo le ditefo

Miholo na mbadelo

Emaholo nemiholo, tinkhokhelo

Amaholo

Salaries and wages

Regular payments for work performed.

Megolo/meputso

Labour

Miholo

Umrholo

Mokgolo / Moputso

Salaris

umrholo, umvuzo

Mogolo / Moputso

Muholo / Malamba

Liholo / Umholo

Umholo / Iholo

Salary

The amount an employer pays an employee for work done. It is a fixed income for services, which is usually paid on a weekly, bi-weekly or monthly basis, unlike a wage, which is generally paid on an hourly basis. The salary of an employee is usually specified in an employment contract.

Moputso / Mogolo

Labour

Muholo

Umuntu ozisebenzako

Moitshebetsi

Persoon in eie diens

Umntu oziqeshileyo

Moithapi; moitiredi

Muishumeli

Umuntfu lotisebentako

Ozisebenzayo

Self-employed person

A person who works for himself/herself for pay, profit or family gain, and not for an employer. See employee, employed person.

Moitiredi/Moithomedi

Labour

Mutitirhi

Isisebenzi esingakapheleli ngamakghonofundwa

Motho ya nang le tsebo e haellang ya mosebetsi; mohiruwa wa kwetliso e sa phathahalang

Halfgeskoolde werknemer

Umqeshwa enezakhono ezingagqibelelanga

Modiri wa bokgonipotlana

Mushumi /mutholwa/ muhirwa tshayavhugudiswa tshohe

Umcashwa longenamakhono ngalokuphelele

Ongaqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele

Semi-skilled employee

A person who acquired his/her expertise through a relatively short training period (single days or weeks) after which the required tasks should be efficiently performed. He/she must possess basic literacy and numeracy skills prior to training, but primary education is sufficient as a prerequisite for training.

Moomi yo a hlahlilwego gannyane

Labour

Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikilinyana

Iinliliso zokuphela komsebenzi

Ditefo tsa kgaohano, phediso le phokotso

Skeidings-, diensbeindigings- en oortolligheidsbetalings

Iintlawulo zokudendwa nokuphelelwa ngumsebenzi

Dituelo tsa tlogelotiro

Mbandelo dza vhufhelelwa nga mushumo

Imbadalo/ inkhokhelo yekucedza budlelwane, yekuyekela nekuphelelwa ngumsebenti

Imali yokuyeka, youxoswa nokudilizwa emsebenzini (iphakheji)

Severance, termination and redundancy payments

Include payments of accumulated leave made to employees who finished work during the reference quarter as well as payments intended to compensate for loss of employment.

Ditefo ta borolamodiro

Labour

Tihakelo to tshika, na ku nga pfuni nchumu entirhweni

Isisebenzi esinamakghonofundwa

Mohiruwa ya kwetlisitsweng

Geskoolde werknemer

Umqeshwa onezakhono

Mothapiwa yo o nang le bokgoni; mothapiwa yo o nonofileng

Mushumi-/mutholwa-/muhirwagudiswa

Umcashwa lonemakhono ngalokuphelele

Oqeqeshiwe

Skilled employee

A person who has undergone training or education in and/or outside his/her work environment and who is in possession of a minimum level of secondary qualification to qualify for their occupation. An employee in this category must have undergone at least two years study or training after having completed grade 12.

Moomi yo a hlahlilwego

Labour

Mutirhi loyi a nga na xikili

Iimbonelelo zombuso eensebenzini

Kabelo tse lefilweng tsa setjhaba

Uitbetaalde maatskaplike bydraes

inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi ehlawulweyo umrhumo womqeshi kwiimfanelo zabasebenzi

Dikabeloloagotuelwa

Magavhelo a matshilisano o badelwaho

Tibonelelo tetenhlalo kubasebenti

Imali yezinsizakalo ekhokhiwe

Social contributions paid

Actual or imputed payment made by general government units to social insurance scheme to obtain entitlement to social benefits to their employees, including pensions and other retirement benefits.

Diputseleto ta leago te di lefetwego

Labour

Mali ya mpfuneto leyi hakeriweke

Iimbonelelo zomhlalaphasi

Kabelo tse amohetsweng tsa setjhaba

Maatskaplike bydraes ontvang

inkxaso-mali yabasebenzi efunyenweyo imirhumo efunyenwe kwabazilungiselela ikamva

Dikabeloloagokamogelwa

Magavhelo a matshilisano o anganedzwaho

Tibonelelo tetenhlalo letitfolakele

Imali yezinsizakalo etholakele

Social contributions received

Actual or imputed receipts from either employers on behalf of their employees or from employees, self-employed, or non-employed persons on their own behalf that secure entitlement to social benefits for the contributors, their dependants or their survivors. The contributions may be compulsory or voluntary.

Diputseleto ta leago te di amogetwego

Labour

Mali ya mpfuneto leyi amukeriweke

Ukutshwila; ukungabikho kwesikhatjhana (emsebenzini)

Ho ba siyo nakwana (mosebetsing)

Tydelike afwesigheid (van werk)

Ukungabikho okwethutyana (emsebenzini)

Go sa nneng teng nakwana (tirong)

Khundelwa tshifhinganyana(mushumoni)

Kuba selivini

Ukungabibikho emsebenzini okwesikhashana

Temporary absence (from work)

Absence from work (e.g. on annual or sick leave), when there is the intention to return to work and the person has work to return to.

Go se be moomong lebakanyana

Labour

Ku nga vi kona xinkarhana (entirhweni)

Umtorhi

Mohiruwa wa nakwana

Tydelike werknemer

Umgxungxi

Mothapiwanakwana

Mushumi- / mutholwa- / muhirwa-/ tetshelwatshifhinga

Umcashwa wesikhashana

Owetoho/ oqashwe okwesikhashana

Temporary employee

An employee appointed on a short-term contract basis for periods normally not exceeding one year. Such contract would typically stipulate a termination date, but could be renewed by mutual agreement between the employer and the employee. This excludes the self-employed person with an enterprise but temporarily not at work.

Moomi wa lebakanyana

Labour

Mutirhi wa xinkarhana

Ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana

Ho ntshwa mosebetsing nakwana

Tydelike ontslag

ukulaliswa emsebenzini okwethutyana

Tshekegonakwana / Peelothokonakwana

U awedzwa lwa tshifhinganyana / U litshiswa mushumo lwa tshifhinganyana

Kumiswa kwesikhashana nakungenamsebenti

Ukumiswa okwesikhashana

Temporary layoff

Employees being laid off work for at least one complete working day because there is not enough work for them to do.

Go emiwa moomong ga nakwana

Labour

Ku yimisiwanyana entirhweni

Abangasebenziko; -ngasebenziko

Ba sa sebetseng (tlhaloso e atolositsweng)

Werklose (uitgebreide definisie)

Ongaqeshwanga ( inkcazelo ezeleyo)

Motlhokatiro (thanolo e e atolositsweng)

Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningohandavhudzwa)

Longasebenti (ngenchazelo leluliwe)

-ngaqashiwe;-ngasebenzi

Unemployed (expanded definition)

A person who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, and (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point. There are no work-seeking criteria. This category comprises the unemployed according to the strict definition plus discouraged work-seekers. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)

Moseome

Labour

Ku nga tirhi (nhlamuselo yo ndlandlamuxiwa)

Umuntu ongasebenziko

Motho ya sa hiruwang (tlhaloso ya semmuso)

Werklose persoon (amptelike of streng definisie)

Umntu ongaqeshwanga (inkcazelo ngokwasemagunyeni okanye engqongqo)

Motlhokatiro (yo o batlang tiro)

Musatholwa / musahirwa (ningokhombetshedzi kana dza tshiofisi)

Umuntfu longasebenti, mahlalela (ngenchazelo lesemtsetfweni)

Umahlalela/ ongaqashiwe/ongasebenzi

Unemployed person (official or strict definition)

Person within the economically active population who (a) did not work in the seven days prior to the reference point, (b) wants to work and is available to start work within two weeks* of the reference point, and (c) has taken active steps to look for work or start some form of self-employment in the four days prior to the reference point. (*The availability period changed from one week to two weeks in July 2004.)

Mohlokamoomo

Labour

Munhu loyi a nga tirhiki (ximfumo kumbe nhlamuselo yo boha)

Ukudingeka/Ukutlhogeka/Ukungabikho komsebenzi

Ho se sebetse

Werkloosheid

Intswela-ngqesho

Botlhokatiro

Vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo

Kwesweleka kwemsebenti

Ukungasebenzi kwabantu ababambe iqhaza kwezomnotho

Unemployment

People within the economically active population, who: (a) Did not work during the seven days prior to the interview (b) Want to work and are available to start work within two weeks of the interview (c) Have taken active steps to look for work or to start some form of self-employment in the four weeks prior to the interview (ILO and Stats SA).

Go se ome

Labour

Vupfumalantirho

ITjhorensi yabaTlhoge / yabaDinge umSebenzi

Letlole la inshorense ya ho se sebetse / Letlole la inshorense bakeng la ba sa tswa fellwa ke mosebetsi

Werkloosheidversekeringfonds (WVF)

ingxowa-mali ye-inshorensi yaxa uphelelwe ngumsebenzi

Letlole la Inorense ya Botlhokatiro (LIB)

Tshikwama tsha Ndiliso tsha Vhashumi / Tshikwama tsha Ndindakhombo tsha Vhashumi

Umshwalense walabaphelelwe ngumsebenti

Isikhwama somshuwalensi wabaphelelwe umsebenzi

Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)

A fund to which employers and employees contribute and from which employees who become unemployed (or their beneficiaries) are entitled to benefits. Note: The intention of the fund is to alleviate the harmful economic and social effects of unemployment.

Sekhwama sa inorentshe ya ge o feletwe ke moomo

Labour

Nkwama wo Pfuna Vamahlalele

Isilinganiso sokudingeka/sokutlhogeka/sokungabikho komsebenzi

Sekgahla sa ho se sebetse

Werkloosheidskoers

Umlinganiselo wentswelo-ngqesho

Kelo ya botlhokatiro

Tshikala-/vhusatholwa / vhusahirwa / vhushayamushumo

Lizinga lekwesweleka kwemsebenti

Izinga lokungasebenzi kwabantu

Unemployment rate

The percentage of the economically active population that is unemployed.

Kelo ya go hloka moomo

Labour

Mpimo wa vupfumalantirho

Iinsebenzi ezinganamakghonofundwa

Bahiruwa ba sa kwetliswang

Ongeskoolde werknemers

Abaqeshwa abangenazakhono

Bathapiwa ba ba se nang bokgoni; bathapiwa ba ba sa nonofang

Vhashumi/vhatholwa/vhahirwa tshayavhugudiswa

Bacashwa labangenamakhono

Abangaqeqeshiwe

Unskilled employees

Persons who have not undergone any formal training or of whom no minimum level of education is required.

Baomi ba go hloka bokgoni/ ba go se hlahliwe

Labour

Vatirhi vo pfumala swikili

Iinkhala zeenkhundla

Dikgeo

Vakatures

Izithuba zomsebenzi

Diphatlhatiro

Zwikhala

Tikhala temsebenti

Izikhala zemisebenzi

Vacancies

Available funded positions/posts for immediate filling on the survey reference date and for which recruitment action had been taken (ILO).

Dikgoba ta moomo

Labour

Swivandla swa ntirho

Isikhundla esivulekileko

Sekgeo sa mosebetsi

Vakante pos

Isithuba somsebenzi

Phatlhatiro e e lolea

Tshikhala vhuimo ha mushumo/ poswo tshayamuthu

Sikhala semsebenti/sikhundla lesingenamuntfu

Isikhundla esivulekile

Vacant post

A post available in a department for which there is no candidate to occupy (ILO).

Sekgoba se se bulegilego

Labour

Xivandla xa ntirho

Umrholo / Iwejisi

Mokgolo / Moputso

Loon

umrholo / umvuzo

Mogolo / Moputso / Tefo

Malamba / Muholo

Imbadalo / Inkhokhelo

Umholo / Iholo / Inkokhelo

Wage

Compensation a worker receives in exchange for their labour. See Salary.

Moputso / Mogolo

Labour

Muholo

Umsebenzi

Mosebetsi

Arbeid

Umsebenzi

Tiro

Mushumo

Umsebenti

Umsebenzi

Work

Any activity carried out by an individual, and whose product contributes to the national output, irrespective of whether the person doing it is paid (cash or in kind) or not paid.

Moomo

Labour

Ntirho

Iinsebenzi

Basebetsi

Werkers

Abasebenzi

Badiri

Vhashumi

Tisebenti / basebenti

Izisebenzi/abasebenzi

Workers

Self-employed persons, employers and employees.

Baomi

Labour

Vatirhi

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza

Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa

Werksouderdom

Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza

Dingwaga tsa go dira

Murole wa u shuma

Iminyaka yekusebenta

Iminyaka yokuqasheka

Working age

Between 15 and 65 years inclusive. For historical reasons, the upper limit in Stats SA practice is 65 and not 64 as elsewhere. See working age, legal.

Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma

Labour

Malembe yo ringanela ku tirha

Iminyaka yobudala yokusebenza (ngokomthetho)

Dilemo tsa ho sebetsa (tse molaong)

Werksleeftyd (wetlik) [wetlike werksleeftyd]

Iminyaka evumelekileyo yokusebenza (ngokusemthethweni)

Dingwaga tsa go dira (semolao)

Murole wa u shuma (mulayo)

Iminyaka yekusebenta (lesemtsetfweni)

Iminyaka esemthethweni yokuqasheka

Working age (legal)

A person aged 15 or above.

Mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma (semolao)

Labour

Malembe yo sungula ku tirha (xinawu)

Abantu beminyaka yokusebenza

Setjhaba se dilemong tsa ho sebetsa

Werksouderdombevolking

Abantu abakwixabiso lokusebenza

Baagi ba dingwaga tsa go dira

Vhathu vha murole wa u shuma

Bantfu beminyaka yekusebenta

Abantu abaseminyakeni yokuqasheka

Working-age population

All persons aged 1565 years.

Sethaba sa ba mengwaga ya maswanedi a go oma

Labour

Vanhu lava nga na malembe lawa ya ringaneleke ku tirha

Isondlo sotlhaliweko / I-alimoni

Alimoni / Sapoto

Onderhoud

isondlo kwiqabane elahlukene nelinye

Tlamelomolekane (semmuso)

Aimoni

Sondlo

Isondlo sohlukanise naye

Alimony

Payments made by one spouse to a separated or divorced spouse as required by a court order.

Thelete ya phepo ya molekane

Law/Justice

Tihakelo ta nthalano

Isikolodo / Isikwelede

Sekoloto / Molato / Mokitlane

Skuld

ityala

Molato / Sekoloto / Disuga

Mulandu / Tshikolodo

Sikwenedi / Sikwelede

Isikweletu

Debt

An amount owed by / to a person or organisation for funds borrowed.

Sekoloto

Law/Justice

Xikweleti

Umkolodi / Umkweledi

Mongasekoloto / Mongamolato / Mongamokitlane

Debiteur

umtyali

Modiramolato / Mokoloti

Mukolodi

Umkwenedi / Lokweledako

Okweletayo

Debtor

An individual or company that owes debt to another (the creditor).

Mokoloti

Law/Justice

Mukoloti

Umthelongeniso

Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno

Inkomstebelasting

irhafu yengeniso

Lekgethotseno

Muthelo wa mbuelo

Intsela yemalingena

Intela yemali engenile

Income tax

Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.

Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno

Law/Justice

Xibalo / Muthelo

IZinga lomThelongeniso weenSebenzi

Lekgetho la kuno / Lekeno le behilweng la basebetsi

Standaard inkomstebelasting op werknemers (SIBW)

irhafu oyifumana ngokomvuzo

Lekgethotsenotekanyetso la Badiri

Muthelo wa Mbuelo wa Ndinganyiso wa Vhashumi

Umtselo wemholo intsela yemalingena lebekiwe

Intela yeholo ebekiwe / Enqunyiwe

Standard Income Tax for Employees (SITE)

People whose net remuneration from employment exceeds R60 000 per annum (i.e income and benefits after tax) are required to pay both SITE and Pay As You Earn (PAYE). People whose net remuneration is R60 000 or below are required to pay SITE only.

Mothelo Tekanywa wa Letseno la Baomi

Law/Justice

Xibalo xo Ringanisiwa eka Vatirhi

Imisebenzi yemikhiqizo yemakethe

Mesebetsi ya tlhahiso bakeng la mmaraka

Markproduksiebedrywigheid

iimveliso zorhwebo

Ditirwanakumommaraka

Mishumo ya zwibveledzwa zwa maragani

Imikhicito yekutsengisa

Imisebenzi yokukhiqizela ukudayisa

Market production activities

Activities associated with production of goods and services for sale. See economic activities.

Ditiro ta tweleto ya mmaraka

Manufacturing

Migingiriko yo andzisa switirhisiwa

I-akhawundi

Akhaonte

Rekening

Iakhawunti

Tshupatlotlo

Mbalelano

i-akhawunti

i-akhawunti

Account

A tool which records, for given aspects of economic life: (a) The uses and resources; or (b) The changes in assets and the changes in liabilities; and/or (c) The stock of assets and liabilities existing at a certain time. Transaction accounts include a balancing item which is used to equate the two sides of the accounts (e.g. resources and uses) and which is a meaningful measure of economic performance in itself.

Akhaonte

National Accounts

Nkota

Umsebenzi osekelako

Tlhahiso ya tshehetso (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Aanvullende aktiwiteit (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Ushishino lwezorhwebo (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Tirwanatlaleletso

Nyitothikhedzi ( Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Sisekelo seteluhwebo

Umsebenzi osekelayo/ othasiselayo/ ochibiyelayo

Ancillary activity (National Accounts)

A supporting activity undertaken to create the conditions within which the activities of an enterprise are carried out.

Medirwana ya tlaleleto

National Accounts

Nghingiriko wo seketela (tinkota ta rixaka)

Inomborosilinganisi; inani linzinzisako

Palotekanyo

Balanseeritem

Umba wentsalela / ibhalansi

Selekanyi/Ntlhanatekanyi

Tshitewandinganyisi

Lokusele

Utho olulinganisayo/ olubhalansisayo

Balancing item

An accounting construct obtained by subtracting the total value of the entries on one side of an account from the total value of the entries on the other side. Note: Balancing items are not simply devices introduced to ensure that accounts balance. They encapsulate a great deal of information and include some of the most important entries in the accounts, for example value added and operating surplus.

Palotekatekanywa

National Accounts

Xiringanisi

Iintengo ezihlaza

Ditheko tsa mantlha

Basiese pryse

Amaxabiso asisiseko

Ditlhotlhwatheo

Mitengo ya mutheo

Intsengosisekelo

Amanani/intengo okususelwa kuwo (amanani awumsuka)

Basic prices

The amounts receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as output minus any tax payable plus any subsidy receivable on that unit as a consequence of its production or sale. Note: Basic prices exclude any transport charges invoiced separately by the producer. A basic price is the preferred method of valuing output.

Ditheko ta motheo

National Accounts

Mixavoxisungusungu

Iminyaka yesilinganiselo

Dilemo tsa mekolokotwana

Normjare

Ulwazi lweminyaka olusisikhokelo

Dingwagakaelo/Dingwagatepo

Miwaha ya tshikalandeme

Iminyaka yekuhlatiya

Iminyaka okuqhathaniswa ngayo

Benchmark years

Those years in respect of which authoritative and detailed data are available.

Mengwagapapetwa

National Accounts

Malembe yo pima

Koke okuphilako; ibhayotha

Diphedi le dimela

Biota

Uhlaza

Bayota; dimela le diphologolo tsa lefelo le le rileng

Vhugalaphukha na zwimela/bayotha

Tilwane netitfombo, ibhiyotha

Imvelo; ibhiyotha

Biota

Refers to the flora and fauna of a specific region or country.

Diphedi

National Accounts

Bayota

Imali yokuraga ibhizinisi / Ikhephithali

Khepitlele / Khaphithale / Khapitale

Kapitaal

ixabiso lobutyebi

Letlotlo / Khapetlele

Lupfumo

Samba sekucala libhizinisi / Inkunzi

Izinsizakuqhuba ibhizinisi

Capital

Value of wealth in the form of money, human resources or property owned by a person or business.

Khepetlele

National Accounts

Rifuwo

Ukuphana ngelifa

Phetisetso ya matlotlo

Kapitaaloordrag in natura

Ukunikela ngobunini bento ngesihle

Tshutisotuelo ka thoto

Thunduthathiselwa phumulamulandu

Kwedlulisela kwebunikati ngelutfo

Ukudluliselwa kwamafa ngenye indlela

Capital transfer in kind

The transfer of ownership of an asset (other than inventories or cash) or the cancellation of a liability by a creditor.

Neelano ya dithoto mahala/sesolo

National Accounts

Ndzhurhiso hi vunene

idlulisomali (Kususwe ukudliliswa kwemali)

Tefo ka tjhelete

Kontantoordrag

Ukuhlawula ngemali

Tshutisomadiseatleng

Mbadelo nga tshelede/masheleni

Kwedlulisa imali

Ukudluliswa kwemali

Cash transfer

Payment of cash or the equivalent of cash.

Tefo ka thelete

National Accounts

Hundziso wa mali

Indawo ekhongozela amanzi; isikhongozeli

Kgakeletso

Opvanggebied

Ummandla oqokelela amanzi

Bodutelo

Vhubvanyelelo / govha

Indzawo legeletela emanti

Indawo yokugelezela amanzi

Catchment

An area on which rain falls and from which the water runs into a particular river.

Sekgese/bokgobela meetse

National Accounts

Nhlengelweni wa mati

Indlela yomtlhala wepahla nezenzelwa

Mokgwa wa phallo ya thepa

Kommoditeitsvloei-metode

Indlela engumzila wezorhwebo

Mokgwakelelo wa thoto

Maitele a kutshimbidzele kwa zwivhambadzwa/zwibveledzwa

Indlela yekubuka imvelaphi

Uhlelo lokulandelela ukuhamba komkhiqizo

Commodity flow method

Method used to track the flow of goods and services from the supply (domestic production or imported) to the use (intermediate consumption, final consumption or exports) thereof.

Mokgwakio wa/mokwakelela wa dithoto

National Accounts

Endlelo ro landzelerisa xixavisiwa

Ukuthokozwa/ukubhadelwa kweensebenzi

Ditlhapiso tsa bahiruwa

Vergoeding van werknemers

Imbuyekezo yabasebenzi

Tshuiso/phimolakeledi ya badiredi

Ndilisavhashumi

Kuholelwa kwetisebenti

Ukunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi/kwezisebenzi

Compensation of employees

The total remuneration, in cash or kind, payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. Note: It is recorded on a gross basis, i.e. before any deduction for income taxes, pensions, unemployment insurance and other social insurance schemes. It also includes other forms of compensation, namely commissions, tips, bonuses, directors fees and allowances such as those for holidays and sick leave, as well as military pay and allowances. It excludes employers social contributions.

Putseleto/moputso

National Accounts

Ndziriso wa vatirhi

Iintengo ezidzimeleleko (i-GDP)

Ditheko tse tsitsitseng (GDP)

Konstante pryse (BBP)

Amaxabiso azinzileyo (iGDP)/asisigxina (iGDP)

Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo

Mitengotiwa ya tshifhinga (GDP)

Intsengo lemile

Intengo ebekiwe/ enqunyiwe (i-GDP)

Constant prices (GDP)

A valuation concept expressed at the prices prevailing during a fixed reference period or base period.

Ditheko ta go se fetoge nako e itego

National Accounts

Mixavo leyi nga cinciki (SHT)

Ukusetjenziswa

Tshebediso

Verbruik

Uxhamlo

Tiriso

Tshumiso

Kusetjentiswa

Ukusetshenziselwa komkhiqizo

Consumption

An activity in which institutional units use up goods and services. It can be either intermediate or final.

Teriopheleleto

National Accounts

Ntirhiso

Iindleko, itjhorensi nemali yomthwalo

Tefello ya ditjeo,inshorense le thomello

Kosprys, versekering en vrag (k.v.v.)

Ixabiso lentengo, i-inshorensi kunye nentlawulo yothutho (ic.i.f)

Ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng; ditlhotlhwatsepamo

Mutengo wa ndindakhombo ya tshinyalelo na vhuendisi ha zwiunwa (c.i.f)

Intsengo tindleko, umshwalense nekwetfwala

Inani lezindleko, umshuwalense kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla

Cost, insurance and freight price (c.i.f.)

The price of goods delivered at the frontier of the importing country, or the price of services delivered to residents, before payment of any import duties or other taxes on imports or trade and transport margins within the country.

Thekothireleto ya boleng le thomelo

National Accounts

Tihakelo ta ndhurho, ndzindzakhombo na ta ntiko (tnnm)

I-oli ehlaza

Oli e tala

Ruolie

Ioyile ekrwada

Oli e tala; oli e e sa tlhotlhwang

Ole i songo kuniswaho / kunaho / ole mbisi

Oyili longakahlutwa

Uwoyela ongahluziwe

Crude oil

A mineral oil consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origins; yellow to black in colour and of variable viscosity.

Oli ye tala; oli ya go se hlotlwe; leokwane

National Accounts

Oyilimbisi

Iintengo zanje /ezitjhugululako (i-GDP)

Ditheko tsa jwale (GDP)

Heersende pryse (BBP)

Amaxabiso angoku (iGDP)

Ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana

Mitengotiwa ya zwino (GDP)

Intsengo yanyalo

Inani/ intengo yangaleso sikhathi

Current transfers (GDP)

All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.

Ditheko ta bjale

National Accounts

Mixavo ya sweswi (SHT)

Ukudluliswa kweemali; idluliso leemali

Diphetisetso tseo eseng tsa tjhelete

Lopende oordragte

Utshintshiselwano ngemali

Ditshutisomadi ka theke

Mbadelo dza tshumelo zwayo

Kwedluliselwa kwetimali kwanyalo

Ukudluliswa kwemali kwaleso sikhathi

Current transfers

All transfers that are not classified as capital transfers. They directly affect the level of disposable income and should influence the consumption of goods and services.

Thutio ya thelete/matlotlo; thutio ya thelete/matlotlo

National Accounts

Hundziso ya sweswi

Irhwebo

Kgwebokgolo (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Onderneming (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Ushishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Kgwebo

Bindu / vhubindudzi (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Ibhizinisi

Ibhizinisi;inkampani

Enterprise (National Accounts)

May be a corporation (a quasi-corporate enterprise is treated as if it is a corporation in the 1993 SNA), a non-profit institution or an unincorporated enterprise. Corporate enterprises and non-profit institutions are complete institutional units. An unincorporated enterprise, however, refers to an institutional unit a household or government unit only in its capacity as a producer of goods and services. It covers only those activities of the unit which are directed towards the production of goods and services.

Kgwebokgolo

National Accounts

Bindzunyingi (tinkota ta rixaka)

I-akhawundi yebhoduluko

Tlhophiso ya diakhaonto tsa tikoloho; kakaretso ya diakhaonte tsa tikoloho (Morao wa SEEA)

Omgewingsboekhouding (SOEB-raamwerk)

Ixabiso lokusingqongileyo (isikhokelo se-iSEEA)

Palotlotlo ya tikologo

Mbalelano ya mupo (muhanga wa SEEA)

Lubalo lwesimondzawo

Imidanti ngemikhiqizo yemvelo

Environmental accounting (SEEA framework)

The combination of natural resource accounts, which consist of stock and flow accounts in physical terms, and the monetary valuation of these accounts.

Diakhaonte ta tikologo

National Accounts

Vunkota bya mbangu (rimba ra SVMI)

Isijamiso

Lekala (Diakhaonte tsa Naha)

Instansie (Nasionale Rekeninge)

Iziko loshishino (iiakhawunti zikaZwelonke)

Lekalakgwebo

Tshiimiswa tsha bindu (Mbalelano dza Lushaka)

Luphiko lwenkampani

Uphiko lwenkampani

Establishment (National Accounts)

An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated at a single location and in which only a single (non-ancillary) productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Lekalakgwebo

National Accounts

Xitumbuluxiwa xa bindzu (tinkota ta rixaka)

Irhwamuko

Tahlehelo ya metsi

Evapotranspirasie

Ukutsha kwamanzi

Phufulelomoafalo

Vhuimuwi / muimuwo

Kuhwamuka nekuphefumula

Ukuhwamuka

Evapotranspiration

The combined loss of water by evaporation from soil or surface water and transpiration from plants and animals.

Moyafalo

National Accounts

Vuhahinjhuluko

Iindlekomleyo

Ditjeo tsa tlhahiso

Faktorkoste

Indleko yemveliso

Ditshenyegelotlhagiso

Mutengo wa mushumisi /mbadelotshinyalelo ya mushumisi

Tindleko lesetingenantsela

Izindleko zokukhiqiza

Factor cost

A valuation concept reflecting the cost of the factors of production (labour and capital). It corresponds to the value remaining after all applicable taxes and subsidies have been deducted from market prices.

Boleng bja dihlolatweleto

National Accounts

Ndhurho wa andziso

Isikhundla somsebenzi esigcwalisiweko; iposo egcwalisiweko

Sekgeo se tlatsitsweng

Gevulde pos

Isithuba esithathiweyo

Phatlhatiro e e tladitsweng

Poswo yo tholaho

Sikhala lesigcwalisiwe

Isikhundla esigcwalisiwe

Filled post

Post for which an employee has been appointed.

Sekgoba sa moomo se se tladitwego

National Accounts

Xivandla lexi siviweke

Isebenziso lokugcina

Tlhoko ya qetelo

Eindvraag

Inyathelo lemveliso lokugqibela

Topo ya bofelo

Mbilo ya u fhedzisela

Kutsengela tidzingo tekugcina

Imfuno ewumnqamlajuqu

Final demand

Different components of final demand are distinguished in the SU-tables. The supply table shows imports and the Qualified shows final consumption expenditure by households and the general government as well as gross capital formation (gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories) and exports.

Nyakego ya mafelelo/nyakegopheleto

National Accounts

Nkoxo wo hetelela

Imisebenzi yeemali elinganiswe ngokungakanqophi

Ditshebeletso tsa ditjhelete tse sa lekanngwang ka kotloloho

Finansile dienste indirek gemeet (FDIG)

Umlinganiselo weenkonzo zemali oqikelelweyo (iFSIM)

Ditirelotlotlo tse di sa lekanyediwang ka tlhamalalo

Tshumelo dza masheleni/tshelede dzo elwaho lu songo livhiswaho (FISIM)

Kulinganiswa lokungakacondzi-ngco kwemisebenti yetetimali

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okungalinganiswe ngokungaqondile

Financial services indirectly measured (FSIM)

Measured in the SNA as the total property income receivable by financial intermediaries minus their total interest payable, excluding the value of any property income receivable from the investment of their own funds.

Ditirelo ta matlotlo ta go elwa ka go se otlologe

National Accounts

Vukorhokeri bya timali lebyi pimiweke hi ku nga kongomi

Intengo enganandleko zokuthutha

Ditheko tsa thomello tse sa lefellweng

Prys vry aan boord (v.a.b.)

Uthutho olungahlawulelwayo (f.o.b.)

Tlhwatlhwathoro ntle le tuelo

Mbadelotshayamutengo wa ndindakhombo na vhuendisi (f.o.b)

Intsengo yemtsengi longenisako

Inani lokuthutha elingakhokhwa ngomukela impahla

Free-on-board (f.o.b.) prices

The purchasers' price paid by an importer taking delivery of goods at the exporters frontier after loading on to a carrier and after payment of any export taxes or the receipt of any tax rebates.

Tefo go morekii ka moamogedi mollwaneng

National Accounts

Tihakelo leti hakeriwaka hi mutundzi (thm)

Okulingana nesikhathi esipheleleko

Palo ya dihora tsa mosebetsi

Voltydse ekwivalente

Imilinganiso yexesha emsebenzini elisigxina

Dilekani tsa nako e e tletseng

Ndinganyakushumele kwa tshohe

Silinganisosicatsaniso sesikhatsi lesisetjentiwe

Ukuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi esigcwele esisetshenziwe

Full-time equivalents

The ratio of the total number of hours worked and the average number of hours worked in full-time jobs. Note: When an estimation of the number of hours worked is available, it is obviously used as the numerator. If an estimation of the average hours worked in a full-time job is not available, estimates of average contractual hours in full-time jobs can be used as the denominator (ILO). Full-time equivalents are defined as the total hours worked divided by average annual hours worked in full-time jobs (1993 SNA).

Tekanyo le diiri ta moomo wa goya goile

National Accounts

Miringano ya nkarhi hinkwawo

I-GDP

GDP

BBP

IGDP

(BDS)

GDP /zwibveledzwague zwapo

GDP

iGDP (isamba somkhiqizo wezwe)

GDP

See gross domestic product.

GDP

National Accounts

SHT

I-GDP ngeentengo ezinzinzileko/ ezijamileko

GDP ka ditheko tse tsitsitseng

BBP teen konstante pryse

IGDP yamaxabiso azinzileyo

KSA ka ditlhotlhwa tse di tsepameng

Mitengotiwa ya GDP

i-GDP ngentsengo lengagucuki

i-GDP ngokwentengo emile

GDP at constant prices

The value of goods and services of a given year, using the prices of a determined base (reference) year. Synonym is real prices.

GDP dithekong ta go se fetoge nakong ye e itego

National Accounts

SHT hi mixavo leyi nga cinciki

I-GDP ngeentengo zanje

GDP ka ditheko tsa jwale

BBP teen heersende pryse

IGDP yamaxabiso angoku

KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa gajaana

Mitengo ya zwino ya GDP

i-GDP ngentsengo yanyalo

i-GDP ngokwentengo yangaleso sikhathi

GDP at current prices

The value of goods and services using the prices at the time of the transaction. Synonym is nominal GDP.

GDP dithekong ta bjale

National Accounts

SHT eka mixavo ya sweswi

I-GDP ngeendlekomleyo

GDP ka ditjeo tsa tlhahiso

BBP teen faktorkoste

IGDP yendleko yemveliso

KSK ka ditshenyegelotlhagiso

Mbadelatshinyalelo ya mushumisi ya GDP

i-GDP ngentsengo lengenamtselo

i-GDP ngokwezindleko zomkhiqizo

GDP at factor cost

The value of goods and services excluding indirect taxes on production such as sales tax, excise duties.

GDP ya boleng bja dihlolatweleto

National Accounts

SHT hi nxavo/ndhurho wa xivangi

I-GDP ngeentengo zokuthenga/ zabathengi

GDP ka ditheko tsa mmaraka

BBP teen markpryse

IGDP yamaxabiso emarike

KSK ka ditlhotlhwa tsa mebaraka

Mitengo ya zwivhambadzwa ya GDP

i-GDP ngentsengo yetimakethe

i-GDP ngokwentengo yasezimakethe

GDP at market prices

Total gross value added at basic prices plus taxes on products minus subsidies on products.

GDP dithekong ta mmaraka

National Accounts

SHT hi mixavo ya makete