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Umfundi | Moithuti | Student | umfundi | Moithuti | Mutshudeni | Sitjudeni | Umfundi / Isitshudeni | Student | A person attending a college, university or some other post-school educational institution, whether part-time or full-time. | Moithuti | Geography | Xichudeni / Muchudeni |
Ingcenye yendawo; indawo enganyelweko | Sebakakgolwanyane | Subplek | Indawo ephantsi kwenye | Lefelopotlana | Fhethuzwaho | Incenye yendzawo | Indawo eyenganyelwe | Subplace | Second (lowest) level of place names. See main place. | Legatotlase la mainafelo | Geography | Ndhawutsongo |
Umuzi wedorobheni; umuzidorobha | Motsanatoropo | Voorstad | Ihlomela ledolophu | Motsethoko | Nyingaorobo | Isabhabhu | Isingadolobha/isakheladolobha (umuzi) | Suburb | Areas within a town or city proclaimed or set aside mainly for residing purposes. See informal settlement and subplace. | Sapapo | Geography | Mutixidoroba/sababu |
Ilokitjhi; isikomplasi | Lekeishene (kgethollo) | Township (apartheid) | Ilokishi (ucalu-calulo) | Lekeiene/Motsesetoropo | okhishi / tshikolobulasi/lukasi (tshialula) | Lilokishi (lubandlululo) | Ilokishi | Township (apartheid) | An area proclaimed as such by a local authority profiling a specific land use unique to urban functions. | Lekheiene | Geography | Lokixi (xihlawuhlawu) |
ilokitjhi | Lekeishene (dipatlisiso) | Dorp (opmeting) | Ilokishi (ukucanda) | Lekeiene/Motsesetoropo | Vhupotsedzuluswa (vhusedzulusi) | Lilokishi (ngekusaveya) | Umazakhele/ amajalidi | Township (surveying) | An area proclaimed as such by a local authority profiling a specific land use unique to urban functions. | Bodulopotielwa | Geography | Lokixi (mbalango) |
Indawo yekosi | Sebaka sa botjhaba | Tradisionele gebied | Ummandla/ umhlaba wenkosi | Kgaolosegosi | Vupo ha mvelele | Indzawo yendzabuko | Esabelweni (indawo yenkosi) | Traditional area | Communally owned land under the jurisdiction of a traditional leader. | Naga ya kgoi | Geography | Ndhawu ya mfumoxivongo |
Indawo yekosi | Sebaka sa morabe | Stamgebied | U/umhlaba wenkosi | Kgaolosemorafe | Vhupo ha tshitshavha / mvelele | Indzawo yebukhosi | Indawo yesizwe (senkosi) | Tribal area | Deprecated. Use traditional area. | Naga ya kgoi | Geography | Ndhawu ya mfumoxivongo |
Indawo yekosi | Bodulo ka merabe | Stamnedersetting | indawo ehlala abantu besizwe esithile | Bonnoselegae / Motseselegae | Vhupo ha khosi/kusi / Muvhundu ure fhasi ha khosi | Sabelo / Sigodzi | Izigodi | Tribal settlements | An area that is legally proclaimed to be under tribal authorities. | Madulo a taolo ya kgoi / Metseselegae | Geography | Mfumoxivongo |
Inomborokomba; inomborosihlukaniso | Nomoro ya yuniti | Eenheid-ID | Inombolo yecandelo | Tshupafelo | Tshipia tsha ID | Inkhombasicintsi / inkhombasitandi | Inombolo yesigceme | Unit ID | See unit identifier. | Yuniti ya ID | Geography | Yuniti ya ID |
Inomborokomba; inomborosihlukaniso | Nomoro ya yuniti | Eenheidsidentifiseerder | Isazisi seyunithi | Tshupafelo | Tshipiahaluli | Inkhombasicintsi / inkhombasitandi | Inkomba sigceme | Unit identifier | A unique number for each structure on a land parcel, e.g. number assigned by the local authority or a service provider. | Thupetayuniti | Geography | Xikombayuniti |
-kwedorobha | Motsetoropo | Stedelik [stedelike ...] | Edolophini | Toropo | oroboni | Kwedolobheni | Idolobha/esilungwini | Urban | Formal cities and towns characterised by higher population densities, high levels of economic activities and high levels of infrastructure. | Ya setoropo | Geography | Xidoroba |
Indawo yedrobheni | Motsetoropo / Toropo | Stedelike gebied | indawo yasedolophini | Lefelosetoropo / Motsesetoropo / Kgaolosetoropo | Vhupo ha dzioroboni | Indzawo lesidolobha | Indawo yasedolobheni | Urban area | A continuously built-up area with characteristics such as type of economic activity and land use. Cities, towns, townships, suburbs, etc. are typical urban areas. An urban area is one which was proclaimed as such (i.e. in an urban municipality under the old demarcation) or classified as such during census demarcation by the Geography department of Stats SA based on their observation of the aerial photographs or on other information. See settlement type and EA type. | Motsesetoropo | Geography | Ndhawuxidoroba |
Indawo yedrobheni (ehlelekileko) | Bodulo ba toropo (bo molaong) | Stedelike nedersetting (formeel) | indawo yokuhlala yasedolophini (esemthethweni) | Bonnosetoropo / Motsesetoropo | Vhudzulo ha oroboni | Lilokishi / Lidolobha | Indawo yokuhlala edolobheni | Urban settlements (formal) | Urban settlements (formal) occur on land that has been proclaimed as residential. A formal urban settlement is usually structured and organised. Plots or erven make up a formal and permanent arrangement. A local council or district council controls development in these areas. Services such as water, sewage, electricity and refuse removal are provided; roads are formally planned and maintained by the council. This includes suburbs and townships. | Madulo a setoropo / Metsesetoropo | Geography | Vuakoxidoroba (ximfumo) |
Indawo yedrobheni (engakahleleki) | Bodulo ba toropo (bo seng molaong) / Mekhukhu | Stedelike nedersetting (informeel) | indawo yokuhlala yasedolophini (engekho mthethweni) | Lefeloipei / Lefeloiphari | Mikhukhuni / Mishashani | Imikhukhu / Emadlangala | Imijondolo / Imikhukhu | Urban settlements (informal) | Urban informal settlements, or 'squatter camps', are usually located in urban areas. The dwelling units in informal settlements are usually made of materials such as zinc, mud, wood, plastics, etc. They are typically disorderly and congested and are sometimes referred to as squatter settlements. | Madulo a setoropo / Meaaneng / Mekhukhung | Geography | Mikhukhu |
Ibala | Naha e sa sebedisweng | Onbewoonde grond | umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga/ umhlaba ekungekho mntu kuwo | Lebala | Mavu a sa shumiswi | Siganga / Sikhotsa | Isiganga | Vacant land | Land not currently being used. | Naga ye e sa omiwego / Molala | Geography | Rivala |
Umuzi | Motse | Dorpie | Ilali | Motse | Muvhundu / mui | Emakhaya | Umuzi/isigodi | Village | A settlement located within a traditional area. | Motse | Geography | Muganga |
Ihostela;ikoponi | Hosetele ya basebetsi (thutalefatshe) | Werkershostel (Geografie) | Ihostele yabasebenzi (ezelizwe/ijografi) | Hosetele ya badiri; kompone | Hosiee ya vhashumi (Vhudzulo) | Ihostela yetisebenti | Ihositela labasebenzi | Workers hostel (Geography) | A communal living quarter for workers, provided by a public organisation such as a local authority, or a private organisation such as a mining company. These were residential dormitories established for migrant workers during the apartheid era, and they continue to house people working in certain industries, such as the mining industry. | Hosetele ya baomi | Geography | Hositele ya vatirhi (ntivomisava) |
Imbeleko yabeminyaka ethileko | Dilemo tsa pelehi | Ouderdomspesifieke fertiliteit | Iminyaka edibene nokuzala | Dingwaga tse di totilweng tsa loumo | Mbibvelo ndivhiswaminwaha | Sigaba sekuba nentalo | Iminyaka yokuba nenzalo | Age-specific fertility | The number of live births in a given year per 1 000 women or per woman in each childbearing age group from 15 19 up to 4549. | Monono wa nywaga ye itego/maamuo a nywaga ye itego | Health and Vital Statistics | Mbeleko wa vukhalenkongomo |
Ubudisi bokubelethwa | Boima tswalong | Geboortegewig | Ubunzima bosana oluzelweyo | Boima (ba lesea) ka nako ya pelego | Tshileme tsha mabebo | Sisindvokutalwa | Isisindo sosana oluzelwe | Birth weight | Weight within the first hour of life before a significant postnatal weight loss has occurred. | Boima pelegong | Health and Vital Statistics | Ntiko wa ku velekiwa |
IKomba yobuDisi bomZimba | Palo ya kakanyo ya boima ba mmele | Liggaamsmassa-indeks (LMI) | umlinganiselo womntu ngokobungakanani bomzimba | Tshupanaboimammele / Tshupanaketemmele | Tshikalondingano tsha Muvhili | Sisindvomtimba | Inkomba yesisindo somzimba | Body Mass Index | A statistical measure of the weight of a person scaled according to height, used to estimate if a person is underweight or overweight. | Kelo ya boima bja mmele | Health and Vital Statistics | Pimantiko (wa munhu) |
Ukufa/ukubhubha/ukuhlongakala kwabantwana | Ho shwa ha bana | Kindersterftesyfer | Ukufa kwabantwana/ukubhubhakwabantwana | Dintsho tsa bana | Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie | Kufa kwebantfwana | Ukushona/ukufa kwabantwana | Child mortality | Deaths per 1 000 children that survive to their first birthday. See infant mortality, child mortality, neonatal mortality, post-neonatal mortality, and under-five mortality. | Mahu a bana | Health and Vital Statistics | Nhlayo ya ku fa ka vana |
Abonobangela bokufa abathuwelelisako/abangezelelako | Sesosa sa lefu | Bydraende doodsoorsake | Oonobangela bokufa | Mabaka a tlholontsho | Zwibveledzi/ zwivhangi / zwiitisi zwa mpfu | Timbangelakufa | Izimbangela zokufa | Contributing causes of death | Morbid conditions, if any, giving rise to the immediate cause of death. | Mabaka a a hlohleletago mahu/dihlolamahu | Health and Vital Statistics | Leswi nga na xiave eka swivangelo swa rifu |
Isilinganiso sokubeletha esingakahlungwa | Sekgahla sa tswalo | Onverwerkte geboortesyfer | Umyinge woqikelelo lwabazelweyo | Kelotota ya pelegi | Ngaganywa/ tshikalambembo tshayakhuniswa | Lizinga lelingakacinisekiswa lekutalwa kwebantfu | Izingakuzala elingahlelekile | Crude birth rate | The number of live births observed in a population over a given period relative to the size of the population as estimated at the middle of that time period. The rate is usually stated per 1 000 and the most usual period is one year. | Kelopelego pakeng ya ngwaga | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimontswalombisi |
Isilinganiso sokufa/sokubhubha/sokuhlongakala esingakahlungwa | Sekgahla sa ho shwa | Onverwerkte sterftesyfer | Umyinge woqikelelo lwabafayo/lwababhubhayo | Kelotota ya dintsho | Tshikalampfu tshayakhuniswa | Lizinga lelingakacinisekiswa lekufa kwebantfu | Izingakufa elingahlelekile | Crude death rate | The number of deaths in a year per 1 000 mid-year population of a specific year. It is the ratio of the annual number of deaths occurring to the number exposed to the risk of dying during the reference period. | Kelolehu pakeng ya ngwaga | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimorifumbisi |
Abantwana ababelethwe baphila njenganje | Tswalo ya ba phelang ha jwale | Huidige lewende geboortes | Abazalwayo nabasaphilayo | Masea a a tshotsweng a tshela gajaana | Mabebo a khanwa / tshetshe / tshie dzi tshilaho a tshifhingatehwa | Bantfwana labatelwe baphila lonyaka | Abazalwe bephila/ inzaliphila manje | Current live births | Births occurring in a specific year and registered within the same year. | Matswalo a bjale/pelego ya bjale | Health and Vital Statistics | Ntswalo wa lava hanyaka wa sweswi |
Ukufa; ukubhubha; ukuhlongakala | Lefu | Sterfte | Ukufa | Loso | Lufu | Kufa | Ukufa | Death | Is a principal event and is the disappearance of life at any time after birth has taken place. | Lehu | Health and Vital Statistics | Rifu |
Imbeleko | pelehi | Fertiliteit | Anganenzala | Loumo | Mbibvelo | Intalo | Ukuba nenzalo | Fertility | The childbearing status of women, couples, groups or the population (only live births). | Monono/maamuo | Health and Vital Statistics | Mbeleko |
I-HIV | HIV | MIV | IHIV | MTTM | Ndongondela / ETSHEAIVII | i-HIV | i-HIV/ isandulelangculazi | HIV | See Human immunodeficiency virus. | HIV | Health and Vital Statistics | XNN |
Ingogwana ebangela intumbantonga/umbulalasihlangu | Kwatsi (HIV); vaerase e bolayang masole a mmele | Menslike immuniteitsgebrekvirus (MIV) | Isandulela sikaGawulayo/intsholongwane kaGawulayo | Mogaretlhaelotshouto ya motho | Tshitshili phenyamasole a muvhili (HIV) | Ligciwane lesandvulelangculazi | Igciwane lesandulelangculazi | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | The pathogenic organism responsible for acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), formally or also known as lymphadenopathy virus (LAV), the name given by the Montagnier Et al. in 1983, or the human T-cells lymphrotropic virus type III (HTLV-III), the name given by Gallo et al. to the virus reported in 1984. | Baerase ye e fokotago maole a mmele | Health and Vital Statistics | Xitsongwatsongwanankansawuto (XNN) |
Unobangela wokufa | Sesosasosa sa lefu | Onmiddellike doodsoorsaak | Unobangela wokufa | Sebakalosotota | Tshivhangi / tshiitisi tsha/ ndivhisa-/ mveledzalufu | Imbangelangco tekufa | Imbangelangqo yokufa | Immediate cause of death | The disease or condition directly leading to death. | Lebaka la ka pejana la go hlola lehu | Health and Vital Statistics | Xivangelo xo hetelela xa rifu |
Iinlinganiso zokufa/zokubhubha/zokuhlongakala kwamasana nabentwana | Sekgahla sa ho shwa ha masea le bana | Baba- en kindersterftesyfer | Iqondo lokufa kweentsana nabantwana | Dikelontsho tsa masea le bana | Zwikalampfu dza khanwa / tshetshe/ tshie na vhana | Emazinga ekufa kwetinswane nebantfwana | Izingakufa lwezinsana nezingane | Infant and child mortality rates | See neonatal mortality, post-neonatal mortality, under-five mortality and child mortality. All rates are expressed as deaths per 1 000 live births, except child mortality, which is expressed as deaths per 1 000 children surviving to the first birthday. | Dikelo ta mahu a masea le bana | Health and Vital Statistics | Mipimo ya mafu ya ticece na vana |
Ukufa/ukubhubha/ukuhlongakala kwamasana | Ho shwa ha masea | Babasterftes | Ukufa kweentsana | Dintsho tsa masea | Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie | Kufa kwetinswane | Ukufa kwezinsana | Infant deaths | Number of deaths of children under one year occurring in the same year. | Mahu a masea | Health and Vital Statistics | Mafu ya ticece |
Ikhwatjhiyokho / I-kwashiorkor | Kwashiokoo | Kwasjiorkor | ikhwashi | Tlhakgama / Khwaioko | Kwashiokoro | Ikhwashi / Sifo sendlala / Gagabukane | Ikhwashiyo | Kwashiorkor | A type of malnutrition caused by insufficient protein consumption. | Khwai | Health and Vital Statistics | Khwaxu |
Ukutloliswa kwamabeletho ngemva kwesikhathi | Tieho ngodisong ya ba tswetsweng | Laat geboorteregistrasies | Ubhaliso mva lwabazalwayo/lweentsana | Kwadisothari ya matsalo | Vhuwalisamabebo tsalela | Lubhalisomuva lwekutalwa | Ukubhaliswa kamuva kwabazelwe | Late birth registrations | Births occurring in a given calendar year but recorded in subsequent calendar years. | Ngwadio morago ga matswalo | Health and Vital Statistics | Ntsarisondzhaku wo velekiwa |
Isisusa sokufa esivamileko | Sesosa se itlhommeng pele sa lefu | Vernaamste onderliggende doodsoorsaak | Oyena ndoqo wonobangela wokufa | Sebakantshosegolo | Tshivhangi / tshiitisi tshihulwane tsha lufu | Imbangela yekufa lebhacile lehamba embili | Imbangelangqangi yokufa | Leading underlying cause of death | The most frequent underlying cause of death in any given population. | Tlholoketapele ye e bataletego/bobamego ya lehu | Health and Vital Statistics | Xivangelonkulu xa rifu |
Isikhathi sepilo | Nako ya bophelo | Lewensverwagting | Iminyaka yokuphila | Pakatshelotsholofelo | Vhutshilondavhelelwa | Iminyakamphilo | Iminyaka enokuphilwa/ isilinganisompilo | Life expectancy | An estimate of the average number of additional years a person could expect to live if the age-specific death rates for a given year prevailed for the rest of his/her life. This can be derived for either males or females and is, in most populations, slightly higher for females. Life expectancy is normally determined at birth but can be derived at any other age based on the current death rates. | Kakanyetophelo | Health and Vital Statistics | Rihanyo /vutomi lebyi languteriweke |
Ukubelethwa uphila | Ya tswetsweng a phela | Lewende geboorte | Ukuzalwa kosana luphila | Pelego ya lesea | Kubebwa ku tshilaho | Kutalwa aphila | Abazalwe bephila | Live birth | The complete expulsion or extraction from its mothers womb of a product of conception irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy, which after such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of life. | Masea a go belegwa a phela | Health and Vital Statistics | Mbelekiwa a hanya |
Ukungondleki | Phepompe | Wanvoeding | ukungondleki | Phepelotlase | Tshayapfushi / Makhwara | Kungondleki / Kwesweleka kwetakhamtimba | Ukungondleki | Malnutrition | A medical condition caused by an improper or inadequate diet or nutrition.
See kwashiorkor / wasting; marasmus, stunting. | Phepompe | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpfumaleko wa swakudya |
Ikokoranomzimba / Imarasmasi / I-marasmus | Marasmase | Marasmus, ondervoeding | isifo sokungondleki esibangelwa kukusilela kweeproteni emzimbeni | Marasemase | Marasimusi/u shaya pfushi dzi wanalaho kha phurotheini | Sifo sendlala lesikhulu / Imarasimasi | Isifo sokusweleka kwephrotheni | Marasmus | A form of severe protein-energy malnutrition characterised by energy deficiency. | Marasemase | Health and Vital Statistics | Nkhwankhwa |
Isilinganiso sokufa kwabasidisi | Sekgahla sa ho shwa ha bomme ka lebaka la pelehi | Moedersterftesyfer | Iqondo lokufa labazalayo | Kelontsho ya baimana | Tshikalampfu dza zwikole / vhaimana | Sicatsanisosibalo sekushona kwalabatetfwele | Izingakufa kwababelethayo | Maternal mortality rate | Number of female deaths that occurred during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy because of any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes. | Kelo ya mahu a batsweti/kelo ya mahu a babelegi | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimo wa ku fa ka vayimani |
Iretjhiyo yokufa kwabasidisi | Karolo ya mafu a pelehi ho bomme; palo ya bomme ba shwang ka lebaka la pelehi | Moedersterfteverhouding | Umlinganiselo wokufa kwabazalayo | Kabontsho ya baimana | Ndivhanele ya mpfu dza zwikole / vhaimana | Kucatsanisa sibalo sekushona kwalabatetfwele | Isilinganisokufa kwababelethayo | Maternal mortality ratio | The number of women who die as a result of complications of pregnancy or childbearing in a given year per 100 000 live births in that year. | Tekanyokelo ya mahu a batsweti/tekanyokelo ya mahu a babelegi | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimoxiave wa rifu ra vayimani |
Ihlanganisela yabonobangela bokufa | Mabaka a mangata a lefu | Veelvoudige doodsoorsake | Oonobangela bokufa | Mabakantsi a dintsho | Zwiitisi / zwivhangi nyandiswa zwa lufu | Timbangela letehlukene tekufa | Izimbangelakufa eziningi | Multiple causes of death | All morbid conditions, diseases and injuries entered on the death certificate. Note: These include those involved in the morbid train of events leading to the death which were classified as either the underlying cause, the intermediate cause, or any intervening cause and those conditions which contributed to death but were not related to the disease or condition causing death. | Mabaka a manti a go hlola mahu | Health and Vital Statistics | Swivangelonyingi swa rifu |
Ukufa kwamasana angakaphumi | Mafu a masea a ka tlase ho kgwedi; mafu a masea a mafubedu | Neonatale sterftes | Ukufa kweemveku/iintsana ezibomvu | Dintsho tsa masea a a ka fa tlase ga kgwedi | Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie nu | Sibalo setinswane letifa tisandza kutalwa | Ukufa kwezinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga | Neonatal deaths | Number of deaths occurring to children under 28 days. | Mahu a masea pele a feta kgwedi | Health and Vital Statistics | Mafu ya ticece |
Ukufa kwamasana aphumileko | Mafu a masea a ka hodimo ho kgwedi | Post-neonatale sterftes | Ukufa kweentsana | Dintsho tsa masea a a fetileng kgwedi | Mpfu dza khanwa / tshetshe / tshie | Sibalo sebantfwana labafa basetinswane | Ukushona/ukufa kwezinsana ezingaphezu kwenyanga | Post-neonatal death | Number of deaths occurring between 28 days and less than one year. | Mahu a masea a ka godimo ga kgwedi | Health and Vital Statistics | Rifu endzhakunyana ka vucece |
Ukufa ngembeleko | Mafu a bakwang ke boimana; ho shwa ho amanang le boimana | Swangerskapsverwante dood | Ukufa okungqamene nokukhulelwa/ nokumitha/ nokuba nzima | Loso lo lo amanang le boimana | Mpfumveledzwa nga vhukole / vhuimana | Kufa lokuphatselene nekutetfwala | Ukushona/ukufa okuphathelene nokukhulelwa | Pregnancy-related death | The death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of death. | Mahu a go amana le boimana | Health and Vital Statistics | Rifu ra vuyimani |
Ukubikwa kwabantwana abaphilileko | Ngodiso ya ba tswetsweng ba phela | Geregistreerde lewende geboortes | Ababhalisiweyo abazelwe bephila | Pelego e e kwadisitsweng ya masea | Vhuwalisa zwibebwa zwi tshilaho | Lababhalisiwe labatelwe baphila / lubhaliso lwalabatelwe baphila | Okubhalwe ngabazalwe bephila | Recorded live births | The number of births recorded (registered) in a specific year, irrespective of when the birth actually occurred. The births recorded in any given year include the births that occurred during that year plus other births that occurred in years prior to the year of registration. It should be noted that not all births are recorded (registered). | Matswalo a a ngwadiitwego a baphedi/masea | Health and Vital Statistics | Ntsariso wa vana lava tswariweke |
Ibelethobuthule | Ba hlahileng ba kgathetse; ya tswetsweng a shwele | Doodgeboorte | Imfambilini | Pelego ya motlaalapile | U tshinyalelwa | Kutala umbungu | Ozalwe eshonile | Stillbirth | Intra-uterine death of a foetus of at least 26 weeks of gestation that showed no sign of life after complete birth. | Pholoto ya senamane | Health and Vital Statistics | Mbelekiwa a file |
Ukurhonoda | Boqaqatjhelana / Marasmase e hatellang kgolo (marasmase) | Groeibelemmering | ukunzatha komntwana | Kgolelotlase / Setante | Vhurole | Kubhasha / Kukhulela phasi | Ukubhashiswa ukuswela iphrotheni | Stunting (marasmus) | A condition where a childs height is too low for his / her age. | Go se gole (marasemase) | Health and Vital Statistics | Manghimana |
Isilinganiso sabaphilileko | Sekgahla sa ba phetseng | Oorlewingskoers | Umlinganiselo wokusinda ekufeni | Kelophologo | Tshikala-/masala / vhaponyi | Lizinga lekuphila,lizinga lekubambelela | Izinga labasindile | Survival rate | The proportion of persons in a specified group (age, sex, or health status) alive at the beginning of an interval (such as a 5-year period) who survive to the end of the interval. | Kelo ya go phologa | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimo wo hanya |
Ukuphila | Pholoho | Oorlewingskap | Umyinge wabantwana abaziinkedama nabanabazali | Phologo | Vhusala / vhuponyi | Lubambelelo kuphila | Ukusinda | Survivorship | An indicator that measures the number of children with or without parents. However, for policy purposes, children without parents are normally considered. | Phologo | Health and Vital Statistics | Vuhanyi |
Isilinganiso sembeleko epheleleko | Sekgahla sa pelehi ka kakaretso | Totale fertiliteitsyfer | Umlinganiselo wabazalayo | Keloyotlhe ya loumo | Tshikalambibvelo hanganyelo/gue | Litfumbu lemfati | Isamba sezinga lokuzala | Total fertility rate | Average number of children born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to bear children at each age in accordance with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates. It is obtained by summing up all age-specific fertility rates for each year of the childbearing span. | Kelomoka ya monono/kelomoka ya maamuo | Health and Vital Statistics | Mpimo wa mbeleko hinkwawo |
Ukufa kwabangaphasi kweminyaka emihlanu | Ho shwa ha ba ka tlase ho dilemo tse hlano | Onder-vyf-sterfte | Ukufa kweentsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu | Dintsho tsa ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga tse tlhano | Mpfu dza vha fhasi ha miwaha mianu | Ematfuba ekufa kwalabasengaphansi kweminyaka lesihlanu | Ukufa kwabangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu | Under-five mortality | The probability of dying between birth and the fifth birthday. | Mahu a bana ba ka tlase ga mengwaga ye mehlano | Health and Vital Statistics | Ku fa ehansi ka ntlhanu wa malembe |
Isisusa sokufa | Sesosa sa sethatho sa lefu | Onderliggende doodsoorsaak | Oyena nobangela wokufa | Sebakosegolo sa loso | Tshiitisi / tshivhangi tsha lufu | Imbangela lebhacile yekufa | Umnyombo yokufa | Underlying cause of death | The disease or injury that initiated the train of events leading to death; or the circumstances of the accident or violence that produced the fatal injury. | Lebaka le le bobamego la go hlola lehu | Health and Vital Statistics | Xivangelonkulu xa rifu |
Ubukgheredlha | Phokolo | Uittering / Kwyning | ukunqaphela komntwana okubangelwa kukungondleki | Boimatlase | Vhumongwe | Kondza / Kuzaca | Ukonda / Ukuzaca | Wasting | A condition where a childs weight is too low for his / her height. | Tshesefalo / Kgwamela | Health and Vital Statistics | Ntikohansi |
Iindleko zeensetjenziso | Ditshenyehelo tsa disebediswa | Verbruiksbesteding | Inkcitho kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo | Ditshenyegelo tsa dijego | Tshinyalelo ya tshumiso | Tindleko talokusetjentiswako | Izindleko zokusetshenziswayo | Consumption expenditure | Expenditure on goods and services acquired, and privately used by household members, including imputed values for items produced and consumed by the household itself. See non-consumption expenditure. See also durable, semi-durable and non-durable goods. | Ditshenyagalelo ta tirio/thomio | Household Income and Expenditure | Ntirhiso wa nhundzu |
Ipahla ehlalako | Thepa e tswarellang | Duursame goedere | Iimpahla ezihlala ixesha elide | Dithoto tse di tshwarelelang | Thundu dza ndalamo/thundu dza ndeme khulwane | Imphahla lekhonsako | Inguga naboya (impahla) | Durable goods | Household items that last for a long time, such as kitchen appliances, computers, radios and televisions, cars and furniture, usually acquired once in several years. Compare semi-durable goods and non-durable goods. | Dithoto ta go kgotlelela/diphahlo ta go kgotlelela/tea lebaka le le telele | Household Income and Expenditure | Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo leha |
Ilifa lekhaya | Matlotlo a lelapa | Huishoudingsbates | Iimpahla zendlu | Dithoto tsa lelapa | Thundu dza mua/haya | Dmphahla yasendlini | Impahla yasekhaya | Household assets | Assets belonging to a household. | Dithoto/diphahlo ta lapa | Household Income and Expenditure | Tinhundzu ta muti |
Irhwebo lekhaya | Kgwebo ya lelapa | Huishoudingsonderneming | Ushishino lwasekhaya | Kgwebo ya lelapa | Bindu a mua/haya | Intamakuphila yelikhaya | Ibhizinisi/inkampani yasekhaya | Household enterprise | An economic activity carried out by members of a household at the same physical address, e.g. backyard chicken-rearing, handcrafts, etc. | Kgwebokgolo ya lapa | Household Income and Expenditure | Bindzu ra muti |
Iindleko zekhaya | Ditshenyehelo tsa lelapa | Huishoudelike uitgawes | Inkcitho yekhaya | Ditshenyegelo tsa lelapa | Tshinyalelo ya mua/haya | Tindleko telikhaya | Izindleko zasekhaya | Household expenditure | Amount spent by the household in the reference peried in cash, kind or through barter, consisting of consumption and non-concumption expenditure. | Ditshenyagalelo ta lapa | Household Income and Expenditure | Ntirhiso wa mali ya muti |
Ingeniso/imali yekhaya | Lekeno la lelapa | Huishoudelike inkomste | Ingeniso yekhaya | Lotseno lwa lelapa | Mbuelo ya mua/haya | Lokungenako ekhaya | Imali engenayo ekhaya | Household income | All receipts by all members of a household, in cash and in kind, in exchange for employment, or in return for capital investment, or receipts obtained from other sources such as pension, etc. Compare household income (census). | Ditseno ta lapa | Household Income and Expenditure | Mbuyelo wa muti |
Iindleko ezingasetjenziswako | Ditshenyehelo tse sa putseng | Nieverbruiksbesteding | Inkcitho yezinto ezingatyiwayo | Ditshenyegelo tse e seng tsa dijego | Tshinyalelo ya tshayatshumiswa | Tindleko talokungadliwa | Izindleko zokungasetshenziswa | Non-consumption expenditure | Expenditure on items such as taxes, and remittances and contributions to members of other households. | Ditshenyagalelo ta go se diriwe | Household Income and Expenditure | Nkantirhiso wa nhundzu |
Ipahla engahlaliko | Thepa e sa tshwarelleng | Nieduursame goedere | Izinto ezingahlali xesha lide | Dithoto tse di sa tshwareleleng; majaja | Thundu tshayandalamo/thundu ya tshayandeme | Timphahla letingakhonsi | Ukhamani/ upomu/ umshiza | Non-durable goods | Household items that do not last long, for example food, and personal care items. Households acquire these items on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. See durable goods and semi-durable goods. | Dithoto ta go se kgotlelele/dithoto ta go se tee lebaka le le telele | Household Income and Expenditure | Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo koma |
Ipahla ehlalahlalako | Thepa e tswarellang nako e teletsana | Halfduursame goedere | Oonoxeshana/izinto ezingahlali xesha lide | Dithoto tse di tshwarelelang lobakanyana | Thundu dza ndalamozwayo/ thundu dza ndeme zwayo | Timphahla tesikhashana | (izimpahla) ezisanguganaboya | Semi-durable goods | Household items that last longer than non-durable goods but still need replacing more often than durable goods. Example: clothing, shoes, material for clothing. | Dithoto ta go tea lebakanyana | Household Income and Expenditure | Nhundzu ya nkarhi wo lehanyana |
Ibhlogo lamaflede | Lethathama la difolete | Woonstelblok | Udederhu lweeflethi | Difolete; motlhatlhagano | Buloko ya nnuingekana/fulethe | Emafulethini | Amaflethi; isakhiwo samaflethi | Block of flats | A structure, usually multi-storey, consisting of a number of dwellings sharing the same residential address, and usually sharing a common entrance, foyer or staircase. See flat. | Poloko ya difolete | Housing and Services | Buloko ya tifulete |
Umakho; umakhiwo | Moaho | Gebou | Isakhiwo | Moago; kago | Tshifhao | Sakhiwo | Isakhiwo/ ibhilidi | Building | Built structure with a roof and walls. | Moago | Housing and Services | Muako |
Isikaniso; ikampa | Kampo | Kamp | Inkampu | Kampa | Gammba | Inkambu | Inkambu | Camp | Premises originally intended for the temporary accommodation of persons with common activities or interests, e.g. military camps, refugee camps and camps established for the housing of workers in mining, agriculture, public works or other types of enterprises. | Kampa | Housing and Services | Nxaxa |
Iindawo zokuhlala ngabanengi | Bodulo ba kopanelo | Gesamentlike woonkwartier / gemeenskaplike woonkwartier | Iindawo zokuhlala ngokokudinjelwa | Bonnotlhakanelo; Dikotase | Zwifhao-/vhudzulohanganelwa | Emakotasi | Ikwatasi | Collective living quarters / communal living quarters | 1. Structurally separate and independent places of abode intended for habitation by large groups of individuals or several households. Such quarters usually have certain common facilities, such as cooking and ablution facilities, lounges or dormitories, which are shared by the occupants. Collective living quarters may be further classified into hotels, rooming houses and other lodging houses, institutions and camps.
2. Living quarters where certain facilities are shared by groups of individuals or households. They can be divided into: (a) hotels, motels, guest houses, etc.; (b) workers hostels and student residences; and (c) institutions. | Kotase ya mohlakanelwa | Housing and Services | Ntlawa wa tiyindlu ta vutshamo |
Ihostela ephenduliweko/ etjhugululiweko | Hostele e fetotsweng | Omskepte hostel | Ihostele ephuculweyo | Hosetele e e fetotsweng | Hosiele tshandukiselwavhudzulo | Lihostela leliguculiwe | Ihositela eliguquliwe | Converted hostel | Hostel where the accommodation has been converted into self-contained units for households. See workers hostel. | Hosetele ye e fetoitwego | Housing and Services | Hositele leyi cinciweke |
Ikotasi | Bodulo ba mosebetsi wa lelapa | Huiswerkerskwartier | Iindawo zokuhlala abancedisi | Bonno ba modiri/mothusi wa mo gae; dikotase tsa modiri/mothusi wa mo gae | Vhudzulavhathusi vha miani / hayani | Emakotasi etisebenti | Izindlu/ikwatasi labasebenzi basezindlini/ ijalidi | Domestic workers quarters | Physical structure on the same erf/plot as main property intended as living quarters for a domestic worker. | Kotase ya moomi wa ka lapeng | Housing and Services | Vutshamo bya mutirhi wa le kaya |
I-DU | DU | WE | IDU | LB | DU | I-DU | I-DU | DU | See dwelling unit. | DU | Housing and Services | YV |
Indawo yokuhlala | Bodulo | Woning | Isakhiwo sokuhlala | Bonno | Vhudzulo | Indlu yekuhlala | Indawo yokuhlala | Dwelling | Any structure intended or used for human habitation. Synonym is living quarters. | Bodulo | Housing and Services | Vutshamo |
Indawo yokuhlala, engakahleleki | Bodulo bo sa tsitsang | Woning, informeel [informele woning] | Ityotyombe/ibobosi | Motlhatlhana | Vhudzulotshayanzudzanyo | Umkhukhu, lidlangala | Umjondolo; umkhukhu | Dwelling, informal | See informal dwelling. | Bodulo bja go se be bja semolao | Housing and Services | Vutshamo, byo ka byi nga ri bya ximfumo |
Indlu yesintu | Bodulo, ba sekgalekgale | Woning, tradisioneel [tradisionele woning] | Isakhiwo sokuhlala, samandulo | Bonno (setso) | Vhudzulo ha mvelele | Indlu yesintfu | Indlu yomdabu | Dwelling, traditional | A dwelling made primarily of clay, mud, reeds or other locally available natural materials. Such dwellings can be found as single units or in clusters. | Bodulo bja setlogo | Housing and Services | Vutshamo, bya ndhavuko/ xintu |
Indawo yokuhlala | Yuniti ya bodulo | Wooneenheid (WE) | Iyunithi yesakhiwo yokuhlala (iDU) | Lefelobonno | Tshipia tsha vhudzulo (DU) | Indlu yekuhlala | Indawo yokuhlala | Dwelling unit (DU) | Structure or part of a structure or group of structures occupied or meant to be occupied by one or more than one household. Includes structure or part of a structure which is vacant and/or under construction, but can be lived in at the time of the survey. Includes units in collective living quarters, unlike a housing unit. Dwelling units may therefore comprise housing units plus units in collective living quarters when applicable. | Yuniti ya go dula | Housing and Services | Yuniti ya vutshamo (YV) |
Indawo yokuhlala, enganamuntu | Bodulo bo sa sebedisweng | Woning, ongeokkupeerd [ongeokkupeerde woning] | Isakhiwo esingenamntu | Bonno, bo bo se nang ope | Vhudzulo vhu si na muthu / ndi mahagala | Indlu lengenamuntfu | Indawo yokuhlala engenamuntu | Dwelling, unoccupied | A dwelling whose inhabitants are absent at the time of the visit or during the reference period during a census or survey. | Bodulo bja go se be le motho | Housing and Services | Vutshamo, vinyi va nga ri kona |
Indawo engahlali muntu | Bodulo bo se nang batho | Woning, onbewoon [onbewoonde woning] | Isakhiwo sokuhlala, esingahlalwayo | Bonno, bo bo lolea | Vhudzulotshayamudzuli / mahangala | Indlu lengahlali muntfu | Indawo yokuhlala engahlali muntu | Dwelling, vacant | A dwelling that is uninhabited, i.e. no one lives there. | Bodulo bja go se dulwe ke motho | Housing and Services | Vutshamo, byo ka byi nga tshamiwi hi munhu |
Igezi | Motlakase o phehang, futhumatsang le/kapa o kgantshang | Elektrisiteit vir kook-, verhittings- en/of verligtingsdoeleindes | Umbane wokupheka, ukufudumeza kunye okanye ukukhanyisa | Motlakase wa go apaya, go thuthafatsa le/kgotsa go bonesa/bonega | Muagasinisedzwa (wa u bika, u dudedza, u funga) | Gezi wekupheka, kufutfumeta kanye/kumbe nekukhanyisa | Ugesi wokupheka, wokushisisa nokukhanyisa | Electricity for cooking, heating and/or lighting | Electricity from the public supplier. | Mohlagase wa go apea, go rutheta le/ goba go bonega | Housing and Services | Gezi ro sweka, ro hisisa na/ kumbe ku lumeka |
Umsebenzi ophathelene negezi | Kgwebo ya motlakase | Elektrisiteitsonderneming | Ubonelelo ngombane | Maitlamo a kabomotlakase | Tshiimiswa nisedzamuagasi | Umsebenti ngagezi | Ukuphakela ngogesi | Electricity undertaking | An undertaking concerned with the generation or transmission and distribution of electricity, including electrical power installations, which as subsidiary divisions of undertakings produce electricity for regular use by these undertakings. | Bogwebi bja mohlagase | Housing and Services | Xiboho xa gezi |
Iflede/i | Folete | Woonstel | Iflethi | Folete; motlhatlagano | Vhudzulohumekana / fulethe | Ifulethi | Iflethi | Flat | A dwelling, usually on one floor, with at least one wall shared with another such dwelling, within a block of flats. Synonym is apartment. See also block of flats. | Folete | Housing and Services | Fulete |
Indawo yokuhlala ehlelekileko | Bodulo bo tsitsitseng | Formele woning | Indawo yokuhlala ecandiweyo | Bonnosemolao | Vhudzulonzudzanywa | Indlu lehlelekile | Indawo yokuhlala ehlelekile | Formal dwelling | A structure built according to approved plans, i.e house on separate stands, flat or apartment, townhouse, room in a backyard, rooms or flatlets elsewhere contrasted with informal dwelling and traditional dwelling. | Bodulo bja semolao | Housing and Services | Vutshamo bya ximfumo |
Igezi yamahala esisekelo | Motlakase wa mantlha wa mahala | Gratis basiese elektrisiteit | Umbane osisiseko ofelefele | Motlakase wa motheo wa mahala | Muagasiphiwa tshayambadelo/muagasi wa mutheo wa mahala | Gezi longakhokhelwa | Isabelo sikagesi samahhala; ugesi ophakelwa mahhala | Free basic electricity | An amount of electricity determined by government that should be provided free to poor households to meet basic needs, currently set at 50 kWh per month per household. | Mohlagase wa motheo wa mahala | Housing and Services | Gezi ra mahala |
Amanzi wamahala asisekelo | Metsi a mantlha a mahala | Gratis basiese water | Amanzi asisibonelelo | Metsi a motheo a mahala | Maiphiwa tshayambadelo/mai a mutheo a mahala | Emanti langakhokhelwa | Isabelo samanzi samahhala; amanzi aphakelwa mahhala | Free basic water | An amount of water determined by government that should be provided free to poor households to meet basic needs, currently set at 6 kl per month per household within 200 metres from each dwelling. | Metse a motheo a mahala | Housing and Services | Mati ya mahala |
Ihostela | Hosetele | Hostel | Ihostele | Hosetele | Hositele (vhashumi kana matshudeni) | lihostela / lihostela | Ihositela | Hostel | A collective form of accommodation for workers or students, but not including boarding school hostels. See workers hostel. | Hosetele | Housing and Services | Hositele |
Ihotela | Hotele | Hotel | Ihotele | Hotele | Hodela | lihhotela / ihhotela | Ihotela | Hotel | An establishment providing accommodation and meals for pay. See collective living quarters, tourist hotel and residential hotel. | Hotele | Housing and Services | Hodela |
Indlu | Ntlo | Huis | Indlu | Ntlo | Nnu | Indlu | Indlu | House | A freestanding dwelling. | Ntlo/ngwako | Housing and Services | Yindlu |
Indawo yokuhlala | Yuniti ya bodulo | Behuisingseenheid | Iyunithi yolwakhelo-zindlu | Bonno | Tshipia tsha vhudzulo | Umuti | Ikhaya | Housing unit | A unit of accommodation for a household, which may consist of one structure, or more than one structure, or part of a structure. (Examples of each are a house, a group of rondavels, and a flat.) It may be vacant, or occupied by one or more than one household. A housing unit usually has a separate entrance from outside or from a common space, as in a block of flats. See dwelling unit, living quarters and collective living quarters. | Yuniti ya bodulo | Housing and Services | Yuniti xa vutshamo |
Ithoyilethe ehlanzekileko | Maranrang a tlhwekiso ya ntlwana; matlwana a hlwekileng | Higiniese toiletgerief | Indlu yangasese ecocekileyo | Ntlwanaphelophepa | Tshishumiswa tsha bungavhuthathazwitshili / tsiravhulwadze | Umthoyi lohlantekile | Izindlu zangasese ezihlanzekile | Hygienic toilet facility | Flush toilet, chemical toilet or pit latrine with ventilation pipe. | Setlabakelo sa go hlweka sa botshwelamare/ thoilete | Housing and Services | Xihambukelo xa ntivorihanyu |
Ikomba yomthamo yokuphehlwa kwegezi | Tshupane ya bongata ba tlhahiso ya motlakase | Indeks van fisiese volume van elektrisiteitsproduksie (Maatskaplike Statistieke) | Umlinganiselo womthamo wemveliso yombane (iNkcukacha-manani yezeNtlalo) | Tshupanekelo tlhagisomotlakase | Tshikalavhungomu- / volumu ya vhubveledzamuagasi | Inkhomba yemtsamo wagezi lokhicitwako | Inkomba yomthamo kagesi okhiqiziwe | Index of physical volume of electricity production (Social Statistics) | A statistical measure of the change in the volume of production of electricity in a given period and the volume of production of electricity in the base period. | Kelothupeto ya boleng bjo bo bonalago bja tweleto ya mohlagase | Housing and Services | Xikombo xa vholumumbonakalo ya andziso wa gezi (tinhlayohlayo ta vanhu) |
Indawo yokuhlala engakahleleki | Bodulo bo sa tsitsang | Informele woning | Ityotyombe | Motlhatlhana | Vhudzulo tshayanzudzanywa | Umkhukhu | Umjondolo/umkhukhu | Informal dwelling | A makeshift structure not erected according to approved architectural plans, for example shacks or shanties in informal settlements or in backyards. | Ntlo ya go se be ya semolao | Housing and Services | Vutshamo byo ka byi nga ri bya ximfumo |
Ukwakha okungakahleleki | Bodulo bo sa tsitsang (mekhukhu) | Informele nedersetting | Indawo yamatyotyombe | Ditakana | Mii tshayanzudzanywa | Indzawo yekuhlala lokungakahleleki | Emijondolo; emikhukhwini | Informal settlement | An unplanned settlement on land that has not been surveyed or proclaimed as residential, consisting mainly of informal dwellings (shacks). | Madulo a go se be a semolao | Housing and Services | Ndhawu ya mikhukhu |
Indawo yeenqhema | Institushene (ho bala) | Inrigting (bevolkingstelling) | Iziko (ubalo) | Setheo | Tshiimiswa (mbalavhathu) | Sikhungo sekuhlala | Isikhungo sokubalela | Institution (enumeration) | Communal place of residence for people with a common characteristic, such as a hospital, school hostel, prison, defence force barracks or convent. | Insitituene | Housing and Services | Ndhawu (nhlayelo) |
Ikhwitjhi; iphunyana | Kitjhini | Kombuis | Igumbi lokuphekela/ikhitshi | Boapeelo | Tshianga / khishi | Lidladla, likhishi | Ixhiba/idladla/Ikhishi | Kitchen | A room equipped for the preparation of principal meals and intended for that purpose. | Khii/mothopa/ morala | Housing and Services | Xitanga |
Iindawo zokuhlala | Dikotaseng tsa bodulo | Woonkwartier | Iindawo zokuhlala | Bonno; Dikotase | Vhudzulo | Emakotasi | Amakwatasi; izindlu zokuhlala | Living quarters | A general term meaning the place where people stay. Living quarters can be divided into two main groups: housing units and collective living quarters. See also the diagram of types of living quarters in Appendix A. | Dikotase ta bodulo | Housing and Services | Vutshamo |
Umakho ongasi wokuhlala | Moaho oo eseng wa bodulo | Nieresidensile gebou | Isakhiwo esingalungiselelwanga ukuhlala | Moago/kago o/e e seng wa/ya bonno | Tshifhao tshi si tsha vhudzulo | Sakhiwo lesingasiso sekuhlala | Isakhiwo okungesona esokuhlala/ isakhiwo esingasetshenziselwa ukuhlala | Non-residential building | A building where the major part of the floor space is not intended for dwelling but for other purposes such as commercial or industrial. | Moago wa go se be wa madulo | Housing and Services | Muako lowu nga endleriwangiki ku tshama vanhu |
Amanzi wepompi endlini namkha esitandini | Metsi a pompo bodulong kapa setsheng | Aangelegde water in woning of op perseel | Amanzi asemibhobheni kwindawo yokuhlala okanye esizeni | Metsi a thepe mo ntlong kgotsa mo setsheng | Mai a muini | Emanti empompi endlini nobe ebaleni | Amanzi asepayipini/ kampompi asekhaya | Piped water in dwelling or on site | Piped water inside the households own dwelling or in their yard. It excludes water from a neighbours tap or a public tap that is not on site. | Meetse a pompi ka gae goba setsheng | Housing and Services | Mati ya pompi eka vutshamo kumbe ndhawu |
Irente / irende | Rente | Huurgeld | Irente | Rente | Rennde | Intsela | Irenti | Rent | Payment for use of property of another as living quarters. | Rente | Housing and Services | Rhente |
Ihotela yamahlalo | Hotele ya bodulo | Private hotel | Ihotele yokuhlala | Hotelebonno | Hodela ya vhudzulo | Lihhotela lekucashisa | Ihhotela lokuhlala | Residential hotel | Hotel providing semi-permanent accommodation. See tourist hotel. | Hotele ya bodulo | Housing and Services | Hodela ya vutshamo |
Ikamuru | Phaposi | Kamer | Igumbi | Phaposi | Lufhera; kamara; rumu | Likamelo | Ikamelo; igumbi; irumu | Room | Space in a housing unit or other living quarters enclosed by walls reaching from the floor to the ceiling or roof covering, or to a height of at least two metres, of an area large enough to hold a bed for an adult, that is, at least four square metres. | Phaphoi; kamora | Housing and Services | Kamara |
Ihlwengiso | Tsamaiso ya dikgwerekgwere | Sanitasie | Ugutyulo | Kgeleloleswe | Vhuthathazwitshili / vhuthathazwitzhili | Indlela yekuhambisa inkhucunkhucu | Ukuthuthwa kwendle | Sanitation | Principles and practices relating to the collection, removal or disposal of human excreta, household waste water and refuse, as they impact upon people and the environment. | Bohlwekii | Housing and Services | Mbhasiso |
Indlu enamathelene nenye | Matlo a tshwarahaneng | Skakelhuis | Indlu eyayame kwenye | Matlotshwaragano | Nnuhumekanywa | Indluhlangene | Indlu exhunywe kwenye | Semi-detached house | One of two houses joined together with one common wall. Each house usually has its own private ground and has no other dwelling below or above it. | Dintlo ta go momagana | Housing and Services | Yindlu yo tiyimela yoxenyana |