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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•ด์„์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
/ But these days / that rationale is being questioned.
์ผ๋‹จ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธ€์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ ย ์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ต์ดย ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. They๋Š” natural scientists๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A group of natural scientists / have developed an economic model / to back up their theory / that it's more profitable / to leave the jungle standing / and harvest the natural forest products.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ "์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
They call the concept / "sustainable development."
์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” 2.5์—์ด์ปค์˜ ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ย ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
/ In the economic model, / two and a half acres were put to various uses.
๋ชฉ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
/ Timber brought in only a few hundred dollars more.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ธ ์œ ์•ก, ๊ณผ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋“ค์„ย ์ฑ„์ทจํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ํŒ”์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”ย ๊ทธ ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
But / if the forest products / - latex, fruit and medicinal herbs - / were gathered and sold in local markets, / the value of the land doubled.
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ย ์ด์น˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Some governments are beginning / to see the logic of this approach.
๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ "์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ"์ดย ์‹œํ–‰๋  15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Brazil has set up 15 areas / where this type of "sustainable development" / is being practiced.
๊ทธ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ย ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The success of that experiment will determine / the fate of the rest of the Amazon.
์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ์  ๋น„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.
Even the experts were stunned when they saw the data showing that the U.S. had grown fatter, not thinner, over the past 15 years.
"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚™์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  1950๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์˜จ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ธ ์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ ์Šคํ„ด์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
"It just blew my mind," says Albert Stunkard, a University of Pennsylvania professor who has been studying obesity since the 1950s.
ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.
One international study discovered that Americans now lead the world in body mass.
์Šคํ„ด์นด๋“œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„, ๋Œ€์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
While Stunkard and his colleagues don't have easy explanations, they generally blame various-size portions of sloth, gluttony, and genes.
๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ ์›์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 5๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŒ2์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1999๋…„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค:
Those who favor sloth as the main cause trot out a 1999 report on what caused weight gains among 12,000 Finnish adults over five years:
์šด๋™ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์Šต๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Low levels of physical exercise were more closely tied to obesity than any habitual eating pattern.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
But if sloth is the principal villain, Americans should be losing a little weight.
์กฐ์‚ฌ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1999๋…„์—๋Š” 5๋…„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Surveys show that slightly more of us were exercising in 1999 than five years earlier.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
Most experts maintain that diet is more important.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„œ๋„ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹์Šต๊ด€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
It's usually easier to lose weight by changing your diet than to exercise three or four hours a day.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์ธ ํ›„ ์ • ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Still, the authorities agree that exercising is also critical to maintain normal weight after losing pounds.
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  34์„ธ์˜ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•œ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์œ„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์ง์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‹ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Mindful of this, Lovejoy, a trim 34-year-old vegetarian keeps a decree from her superego over her desk:
โ€• ๋งจ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ”ผ์นธ ํŒŒ์ด ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์•…์–ด, ๊ฐ€์žฌ, ๊ตด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” "๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
a luscious poster of the "Louisiana food lovers pyramid", with pecan pie at the top and, along the bottom, gator, crayfish, oysters, and crabs.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
And we continue to go out to eat
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ๋น„์ค‘ ์™ธ์‹๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด 1980๋…„์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น 36์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 44์„ผํŠธ์ด๋‹ค.
44 cents of every food dollar now goes for meals prepared outside the home, compared with 36 cents in 1980
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ ์˜ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํ‘ธ์งํ•ด์ง„ ์Œ์‹์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
exposing us to ever huger plates of food in restaurants that compete on portion size.
๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋…ธ์“ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 9,176ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ย ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎํžŒ ํ™”์‚ฐ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ‰์€ ์žฌ,ย ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒํŽธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ,ย ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ํ•ด๋œจ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The 9,176-foot snowcapped volcano / on New Zealand's North Island / put on a stunning display before dawn, / shooting red hot rocks, glowing ash and debris / thousands of feet into the air.
๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰, ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ™”์‚ฐ ์œ„ย 8๋งˆ์ผ ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„๋™์ด 25๋งˆ์ผย ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
Plumes of black, brown and gray smoke soared / eight miles high above the volcano, / and strong tremors were felt / up to 25 miles away.
๋•… ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 40๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ย ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Rumblings deep within the earth / were heard 40 miles away.
์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผย ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
/ No injuries or major damage was reported.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 160๋งˆ์ผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”ย ์˜คํฌ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒย ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,ย ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
But dozens of aircraft were grounded, diverted or turned back, / causing chaos for thousands of travelers, / particularly at Auckland International airport, / 160 miles north of the eruption.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Jets have been known to stall ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ดย ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Jets have been known to stall / when their engines take in large amounts of ash.
์‚ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ด‰์‡„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Roads around the mountain / were sealed off by police / as a precaution.
๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ดย ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์งˆ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The countries of South-East Asia have rarelyย controlled their own destinies.
ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ย ์šด๋ช…์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ย ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์งˆ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Even peace and unprecedentedย prosperity have not shaken the assumption thatย South-East Asia's fate will be decided by outsiders.
์„œ๊ตฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ย ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์—” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Westerners still often refer to the area as Japan'sย backyard or part of the yen block.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆย ์ผ๋ณธ ์šฐ๋“ฑํ•™๊ธ‰์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœย ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The economic stars of the region
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ผ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธย ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด, ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ย ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ทจํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia
look much more like rather than ... ... ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
have followed a distinctive path to development.
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผย ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
As a result, they are now exporting not just goods,ย but ideas.
์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ „๋žต์€ย ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋ถ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™๋‚จย ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํก์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
The economic strategies of Chinaย and India look much more like those followed inย South-East Asia, rather than the North-East Asian model ofย Japan or South Korea.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ย ํˆฌ์ž์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
It is much more open to foreignย direct investment.
๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ย ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ํ”์พŒํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ย ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
The tigers of South-East Asiaย have built their booms by welcoming foreigners.
์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ย ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Singapore, which practically invented this strategy,ย now has an economy dominated by multinationalย companies.
ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ์™€ย ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The export industries of Thailand andย Malaysia are also heavily reliant on foreign firms.
๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”ย ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ์กฐ์„ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๊ณต์—…ย ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
There is much admiration in South-East Asiaย for the Japanese and South Korean governments'ย sponsorship of steel, shipbuilding and otherย heavy industries.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„ ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ย ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์™”๋‹ค.
Both Indonesia and Malaysia have tried nurturingย winners, in aerospace and cars respectively.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ย ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„์ง์€ ๊ฒ‰๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Butย such efforts remain peripheral.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ย ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์—ย ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ฐํ•œ ์ •ํ†ต ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In Indonesia,ย the framework for growth has been established by aย determinedly orthodox group of economists whoย have concentrated on macroeconomic stability andย opposed subsidies.
๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์•„์ง์€ย ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Malaysia's state-backed carย industry has yet to prove itself commercially viable.
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ย ์ „๋žต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™”๋˜ ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ย ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
By contrast Thailand, which has followed theย standard South-East Asian strategy of luring in foreignย direct investment, seems likely to become theย regional hub for motor manufacturing.
๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œตย ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
South-East Asianย countries have also been much quicker to letย financial markets flourish.
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ย ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅ™ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ดย ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋„ย ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
By contrast, the stockmarkets of Thailand, Malaysiaย and Indonesia were cleared for take-off early onย the path to economic development, allowingย companies to raise more money without heavy borrowing.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธย  ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ คย  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
manage the kind of economic miraclesย achieved in other parts of Asia, they seem likelyย to do it the South-East Asian way.
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์• ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Both countriesย have set out to court foreign direct investment.
์ค‘๊ตญ์€ 1994๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด์—๋งŒ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.
China took in $35 billion-worth in 1994 alone.
์ธ๋„๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
India got into the game much later.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด์ œ๋Š”ย ์™ธ๊ตญ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
But even its nominally Communist politicians areย now eagerly scouting the world for foreign investors.
๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง์€ ๊ตญ์œ  ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Both countries still have large state sectors.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋žต์˜ย ์ง€๋ ›๋Œ€๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐœํ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
But both now see their nationalized industries primarilyย as a burden that must be reformed, ratherย than as the fulcrum of an economic strategy.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ดย ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋กย ์žฅ๋ คํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Finally bothย China and India, like the South-East Asians,ย have encouraged companies to raise capital throughย their frenetic stockmarkets.
1950๋…„๋Œ€, 1960๋…„๋Œ€, 1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ย  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด์ œํ•˜์—์„œ ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ํ•˜ย  ๋‚˜์˜ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
In the inward-looking economies of China andย India in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, directed lendingย and industrial planning were a disaster.
์„œ๊ตฌ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ์‡„๋œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธย ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๋•Œ์— ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผย ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Œ€๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Both Japan and South Korea rose to economic powerย when stable Asian allies seemed more importantย to western politicians than closed Asian markets.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ,ย ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์ด ๋…„ 8% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋กœย ๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆย ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
And with Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore rattlingย along with economic growth rates of over 8% a year,ย the days when South-East Asia could simply beย dismissed as Japan's backyard are over.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์—ย ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
Most people are no more interested in / how government or politics works.
์–ดํœ˜ : in general ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ย ย even ํ›จ์”ฌ, ๋”์šฑ ย ย interesting ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ :
Government in general is even less interesting.
์ •๋ถ€๋ž€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ๋กœ๋ง์˜ ์ค€์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‹ค.
Government is a technical undertaking, / like the building of rocketships orย the organizing of railroad yards.
๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดย ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ณต๊ณต ์‚ฌ์—…, ๋ฐฉ์œ„, ๊ต์œก, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดย ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The issues / which attract public notice / usually involve / raising money for taxes, / spending money for public works, defense,ย education, crime in the streets, / and, most important of all, the economy.
When times are bad(์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋•Œ)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ย ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด "๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—,ย ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
When times are bad, / or where there is a nationwide strike or disaster, / everyone becomes interested in the economy.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ตํ™˜๋„ย TV ์ €๋… ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ์˜ 45์ดˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Most serious political communication is limited / to forty-five seconds on the television evening news.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
But why are some people apparently born to be lean, while others get fat on normal diets?
์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ ์ž…์–‘๋œ 540๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ๋„๋Š” ์–‘๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์นœ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In one study of 540 adults who had been adopted at early ages, researchers found that the subjects' levels of fatness were much closer to those of their biological parents than to those of their adoptive ones.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 33%๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ „ํ˜•์งˆ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Such studies have led to the consensus that weight is about 33% a matter of genes, which in turn has bolstered the idea that many of us must spend a lifetime in struggle against our heredity.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋…„์ „์— ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์•ฝ 40%๋งŒํผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.
But a few years ago skeptics took a hard look at what fat people actually eat in real life and found that obese subjects consistently underreport their calorie intake by some 40%.
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ 20%์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค.
Normal-weight people typically underreport too, but by about 20%.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ก ์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์ด์ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Š๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
But although a naturally slow metabolism may not cause people to gain pounds, new evidence suggests that everyone's metabolism may perversely slow down when they try to lose.
3์›”์— ๋กํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋‰ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํ•™์žก์ง€์— ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 10%์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ค„์˜€์„๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‰๊ท  15%์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In March a Rockefeller University team published a study in the New England Journal of Medicine showing that when research volunteers lost about 10% of their weight by dieting, their overall calories burned fell still further
์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ ์€ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ชจ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The lower burning occurred in both normal and obese people and was due partly to metabolic slowing
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€์•Š๋Š” ์ ์˜ ์†์ด ์‹ ์ฒด ์˜จ๋„์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ธ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
as if the hand of an invisible enemy were on the body's thermostat, offsetting hard-won reductions of consumed calories.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค:
Thus, it appears, there really is a food demon:
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์น˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
It's that insidious inner thermostat trying ceaselessly to keep our stored fat at a constant level.
two weeks to go์—์„œ to go๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœย ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ์„œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.
Negotiations for a global ban on testing nuclear weapons / have reached a turning point / with only two weeks to go until the deadline.
(์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ดํ‹€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.)
We have two days to go.
(ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.)
Two hamburgers to go, please.
38๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ถ•ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ย ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋กœ, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ง ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The 38-nation Conference on Disarmament / planned rare weekend sessions / in an attempt to break deadlocks / in at least four issues.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ย ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ธด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ›„์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์€ so that it can be translated ,ย and (it can) be ready to meet ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
The conference has set June 28 / as the deadline for completion of the English language text / so that it can be translated into other U.N. languages / and be ready to meet the U.N.
์ฆ‰, it be ready session๋Š”ย demand์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
General Assembly's demand / that it be ready for next September's session.
to be decided๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ issue๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค. the eight countries considered capable of ์—์„œย considered capable of having nuclear weapons๋Š”ย the eight countries๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A major issue to be decided / is the so-called "Entry into force" - / how many of the eight countries considered capable of having nuclear weapons / would have to sign / to make the treaty become effective.
์˜๊ตญ์€ 8๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ค€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜,ย ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”ย ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Britain is insisting / that all eight would have to ratify, / but some countries don't want to name nations / to avoid giving any special status.
all of which๋Š” acknowledge์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, which์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”ย Britain, China, France, Russia and the United states์ด๋‹ค.
The eight include Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, / all of which acknowledge having nuclear arsenals.
are widely believed (to be ) capable of having ์—์„œย capable ์•ž์˜ to be๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค.
I believe him (to be) honest.
(๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.)
= He is believed (to be) honest.
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ํ•ตํญ๋ฐœ์ดย ์šดํ•˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ† ๋ชฉ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์œ ์ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ย ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์กฐ์•ฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ธ ํ•ตํญ๋ฐœ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผย ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
The only major movement in recent weeks / was China's dropping its insistence / that it be allowed to conduct "peaceful nuclear explosions" / under the treaty on the theory / that they might be useful for massive engineering projects / like digging canals.
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
The heavens rained news last week.
์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They presented conclusive evidence that stars the size of our sun have planets and those planets might be able to support life.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธ” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฐํžŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋•ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์ดˆ์— ์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
They saw for the first time galaxies forming at the dawn of time, thanks to pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋“ฏ ์•„์ง ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
And they learned that at least half of our own Milky Way galaxy is composed of ordinary stuff, not exotic, as-yet-undiscovered particles that some have postulated.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Here's how to understand the highlights.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
If one other planetary system is found, the argument goes, then the universe surely must contain many others.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
And if another planet is found that has propitious conditions for the formation of life, then, perhaps, we are not alone.
์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ํด ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The two planets discovered by Geoffrey Marcy of San Francisco State University and his associate Paul Butler are not the first ones ever discovered beyond our solar system.