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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
And most military women / don't want to be excluded.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ ์ž„๋ฌด์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์ด ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จย ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ๋“ค์ดย ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
And / with more exposure to dangerous military missions, / many are hoping / the remaining barriers in the U.S. military will fall.
์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์†๋„๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™์‹œ ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๋„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Asia is developing its industries and its economies at breakneck speed and, at the same time, creating a multi-billion dollar need for environmental solutions.
์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค:
The World Bank cited the following areas as those in most need of assistance:
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ, ์ˆ˜์ž์›, ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ํ›ผ์†๊ณผ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์นจ์‹, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์œ ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ.
air pollution, water resources, deforestation and land degradation, rising energy demands, the processing and elimination of toxic waste, and dumping.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ 600์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Of the international market for environmental goods and services, the Asian demand alone is expected to exceed $60 billion.
์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž…๋ฒ•์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Environmental protection legislation throughout Asia is surprisingly well developed and sophisticated.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”, ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์กฐํšŒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.
But, with the single exception of Singapore, compliance and enforcement do not necessarily follow, as governments struggle to balance the protection of the environment with the economic imperatives of development.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ž๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ธ CMPS&F์˜ ๋‹จ์žฅ์ธ ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋„ค์ด๋“œ ๋ด„์€ ์„ ์ง„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Peter Nadebaum, principal of environmental sciences and engineering consultants, CMPS&F, said developed countries have adequate environmental laws and policies, whereas underdeveloped countries feel they just cannot afford them.
๋‹น์žฅ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒ์กด๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด ์—์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
They need to find a balance between their immediate economic survival and the longer term need to protect their environments."
์‚ฐ์—… ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
In developing countries, where industrial waste is discharged directly into rivers and drains, the problem is that there is no concept of hazardous waste, therefore, the will to implement the regulations lacks any sense of urgency.
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์กดํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์—์•ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Environmental legislation comes at a high cost to countries which are trying to survive economically.
์ƒ์กด์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
Survival calls for short-term thinking, but environmental protection is the domain of long-term visionaries.
์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Somewhere there is a balance.
๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ •๋ถ€์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The balance is now being demanded of their governments by the rapidly expanding middle classes of Asia Pacific.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„, ํƒ€์ด๋žœ๋“œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ํ•œ๊ตญ, ๋Œ€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์ง€์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์งˆ์ด ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ด›์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
They are setting the agenda for change in countries like Indonesia, Thailand, China, South Korea, Taiwan and Malaysia, where water quality is the first focus, to be followed by air pollution and then waste management.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ 60 ๋‚ด์ง€ 70%๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ถœํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ณด์กด๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Indonesian environment has outstanding scientific conservation value containing 60 to 70% of the world's biological diversity.
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„์œ  ์ž์›๊ณผ ๋น„์„์œ  ์ž์›, ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ํ† ์–‘, ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
In contrast to many developing countries, Indonesia also has plentiful natural resources including petroleum and non-petroleum energy resources, rich soils, and closed canopy forest.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๊ฑด์‹คํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Indonesia made its commitment to the basic concepts of sound environmental management early and has a long history of integrating economic development and protection of the environment.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋กœ, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์ง€์›์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
However, along with other developing countries, the nation could not fund all its priority areas simultaneously and consequently its environment has suffered in the process of development.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Indonesia's industrial development has been so rapid that, environmental issues have come to the fore on a significant scale throughout industry.
ํ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์—…, ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ์„ฌ์œ , ์ œํ˜, ์ „๊ธฐ๋„๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ฃผ ์ œ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.
High demand sectors for waste water technologies include agri-business and food processing, textiles and tanneries, electroplating and distilleries.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋‚œ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
But balancing social and environmental concerns with the interests of a growing population in search of higher incomes and living standards, is the greatest challenge of all.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์ผœ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†ํ† ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ, ๊ด€๊ฐœ, ๋น„๋ฃŒ, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์•„ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Farmers, for example, have increased their incomes and more people have been able to remain on the land because of improved crop varieties, irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides which have increased the yields of farm lands.
๊ทธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹์ƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค.
Forests and other natural vegetation have subsequently been cleared to expand the areas under cultivation.
์ƒˆ์šฐ ์–‘์‹์žฅ์€ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ ์‹์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋‹ค.
Shrimp farms have increased employment opportunities at the expense of mangrove forests and other natural vegetation.
1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ•ฉํŒ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ํ•œ์ธต ์ฆ๋Œ€๋œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Higher employment and incomes have been generated by the commercial logging industry which has been growing since the mid-1960s and is now further boosted with the dramatic expansion of the domestic plywood and other timber industries.
์ฑ„๊ด‘์—…๊ณผ ์ž์› ์‚ฐ์—…, ํŠนํžˆ ์„์œ , ๊ฐ€์Šค, ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ„์„์—… ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
Mining and resources industries, especially petroleum and gas, small-scale gold mining and quarrying for construction materials, have generated economic rewards and substantial growth in employment.
๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
New industries have sprung up everywhere, some for domestic processing of agricultural commodities and some for import substitution.
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
As well several million people have migrated to urban areas in search of income and employment.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜์งˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต์  ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ๊ตฐ(ๅ‹•ๆค็‰ฉ็พค)์˜ ์†์‹ค์— ์‹ฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.
All of these changes have had a significant environmental impact particularly on the quality of water, and the loss of both flora and fauna in relatively untouched areas.
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Bio-diversity has been reduced.
๋ฏธ์„ธ์ž…์ž์™€ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฒด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
Atmospheric pollution by particles and chemicals, and problems in the disposal of solid wastes are further environmental consequences of growth.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. its๋Š” the United States'๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Many changes are taking place / in "food styles" in the United States.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๊ณ ย ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The United States is traditionally famous / for its very solid and unchanging diet / of meat and potatoes.
to choose from์€ alternatives๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Now / we have many different alternatives to choose from :
๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ณ ์œ  ์Œ์‹์ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets / are commonplace in the United States.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
Because the United States is a country of immigrants, / there is an immense variety.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐย ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์Œ์‹์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Health food gained popularity / when people began to think more seriously / about their physical well-being.
to help it last longer๋Š” preservatives๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š”ย ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
/ i.e., / there are no preservatives to help it last longer / or other chemicals to make it taste or look better.
๊ฐ„์ด ์Œ์‹์ ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Fast-food restaurants are now expanding rapidly / all over the country.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.
/ In the United States, / speed is a very important factor.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์งง์€ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,ย ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
People usually have a short lunch break / or they just don't want to waste their time eating.
์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
America's attitude toward food / is changing, too.
์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ย ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ์— ๋จน๋Š” ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
/ The traditional big breakfast and dinner at 6 :
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€,ย ๋น„๋ก ์•„์ง์€ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ย ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋”ย ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Like so many people in other cultures, / many Americans are taking time / to relax and enjoy the finer tastes at dinner, / even if they still rush through lunch / at a hamburger stand.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ๋„์ž…์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
The introduction of environmental rules is a painful process.
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ฅํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
The evaluation of the environmental impact of large-scale projects necessarily uses environmental expertise intensively.
ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ด€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์žฅ๋ ค ์š”์ธ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Price incentives have to be examined carefully to ensure that they do not lead to detrimental environmental practices.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์—…์  ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋น„๋กœ์„œ ์›๊ฐ€๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Commercial waste, for example, has to be costed as a cost of production component.
์ˆ˜๋„๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ณด์กฐ๋Š” ์ž์›์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Subsidized rates for water supply and energy lead to resource waste.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์”จ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.
Indonesia is looking for new technologies and management systems for waste minimization, treatment and, where possible, recycling or reuse.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is greater coordination between those who protect the environment and those who cause it problems.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์‹œํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Regulations for monitoring and enforcing of environmental policies are also being strengthened.
์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
In successive five-year development plans, Indonesia has acknowledged the strains being placed on the environment by rapid economic growth.
์ž์›๋ณด์กด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Basic Law on Conservation stresses community participation and provides the basis for environmental impact assessment.
์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ค‘๊ณต์—… ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ•ดํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In complete contrast, the tiny island republic of Singapore, which generates a large variety of toxic wastes from its heavy engineering and manufacturing industries, has tough environmental laws.
์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์˜ 270๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 626ํ‰๋ฐฉํ‚ฌ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Singapore's 2.7 million people live in 626 square kilometers.
์„ฌ์˜ 48%๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
About 48% of the island is used for commercial, residential and industrial purposes.
์•ฝ 12%๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 40%๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ง€, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.
Around 12% is used for agriculture, while the remaining 40% comprises forests, reserves and other non-built up areas.
์‹ฑ๊ธฐํด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ, ๋ฌด์—ญ, ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค.
Important sectors of the Singapore economy include manufacturing, trade, financial and business services, transport and communications.
์ค‘๊ณต์—…๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ฌ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋กฑ ๊ณต์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Heavy engineering and manufacturing are mainly located in the Jurong Industrial Estate at the southwestern area of the island.
๊ฒฝ๊ณต์—…๊ณผ ์ „์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ณตํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€์ง‘ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Clean industries such as light engineering and electronics are scattered in areas near population centers.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณตํ•ดํ†ต์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„ํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค.
The Pollution Control Department of the Ministry of the Environment controls toxic wastes, and the control begins when a new factory is at the planning stage.
์‹ฑ๊ธฐํด์€ ํ์œ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์†”๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‹์‚ฐ(้…ธ), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ์นจ์ „๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Singapore generates a variety of toxic wastes, such as waste oil, spent solvent, spent enchant and waste sludge.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ƒ, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Industries which do not have such facilities are required to engage approved waste disposal contractors to collect their wastes for recycling or treatment.
์‚ฌ์„ค ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์—๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๊ฐ๋กœ, ํ™”ํ•™ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ, ์‘์ถ• ์‹œ์„ค, ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Recovery and reuse of wastes is encouraged as this reduces the amount disposal.
์žฌ์ƒ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Wastes that cannot be recycled must be treated and rendered safe for disposal.
์‹ฑ๊ธฐํด์€ ์œ ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค:
Singapore uses various methods and technologies for treatment and disposal of toxic wastes:
- ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
- Biological treatment for biodegradable liquid wastes
์นจ์ „, ์ค‘ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
- Physical and chemical treatment
- ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์นจํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์œ ํ•ด
- Fixation or immobilization, which binds the toxic
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•ก์ฒด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค.
Most liquid wastes are treated by in-house treatment plants.
์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์•ก์ฒด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์˜ค๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.
Aqueous wastes, after treatment are normally discharged into the sewer for further treatment at sewage treatment works.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ธ ํ™์ฝฉ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 390,000ํ†ค์˜ ๊ณตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ, ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋‹ค ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฝ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
Elsewhere in the region, Hong Kong generates 390,000 tons of air pollution a day, which is roughly divided into sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide, plus uncountable tons of suspended particulate.
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ถ์ด ์ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
The territory is also undergoing what is considered the world's largest construction boom.
ํ† ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒดํฌ ๋žฉ ์ฝ• ๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Entire islands and mountains have disappeared to be used in land reclamation sites and for the new Chek Lap Kok airport.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ง„ํ™์ด ํ•ด์ €์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ทจ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๋œ 7์ฒœ6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ž…๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
In just one aspect of the construction, 70 million cubic meters of soft marine mud must be dredged from the seabed and replaced with 76 million cubic meters of sand excavated from other marine locations.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฒญ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™์ฝฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
However, contractors must satisfy the strict requirements of Hong Kong's Environmental Protection Department.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ์€ ํ™์ฝฉ ์˜ํ•ด(๏ฆดๆตท)๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” 60๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์งˆ๊ฐ์‹œ์†Œ์™€ 2์ฒ™์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ์šฉํ•ด๋„, ํ˜ผํƒ์ƒํƒœ, ๋ถ€์œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์ˆ˜์˜จ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ„์ž„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The department has mandated 60 water monitoring stations covering Hong Kong's territorial waters and two boats to monitor dissolved oxygen, turbidity, suspended solids and temperature.
๊ณตํ•ญ(๊ฑด์„ค)๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์ทจ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ง„ํ™์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The dredgers working on the airport and related projects are also obliged to dispose of marine mud in designated sites.
์ด ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„์„ฑํ•ญ๋ฒ•์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
They were fitted with satellite navigation positioning devices to make sure that they complied with this regulation.
์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์ฝ”์นด์„œ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค 10๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ค‘์—์„œย 50๋ช… ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 100๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ย ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ย 100์‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
In the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union, / nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people / live to celebrate their 100th birthday, / and many don't stop at 100!
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
/ But these Soviet old people aren't alone.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ย ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit / despite the passage of time.
to survive to such ์˜ to survive์™€ to survive soย well์˜ to survive๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค this ability๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š”ย ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
What accounts for this ability / to survive to such old age, / and to survive so well?
first of all ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ย ย hard ํž˜๋“  ย ย physical work ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™ ย ย a way of life ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํŽธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ :
First of all, / hard physical work is a way of life / for all of these long-lived peoples.
factor ์š”์†Œ, ์š”์ธ ย ย contribute ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ย ย good health ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ย ย isolation ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ, ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ :
Another factor / that may contribute to the good health of these people / is their isolation.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹คย ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
They never eat more food / than their bodies need.
๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์˜ค์—ผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ, ๊นจ๋—ํ•œย ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™, ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ข‹์€ย ์œ ์ „์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ย ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
It is clear that / isolation from urban pressures and pollution, / clean mountain air, / daily hard work, / moderate diets, / good genes, / and a youthful approach to life / all contribute to the health and remarkable long life / of all these people.
- ๋‚œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- I've seen some weird stuff.
- ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋“๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›๋“ค ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
- Like little lights flopping around in the sky.
- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ € ์™ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- They're working with unearthly technologies out
- ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€...
- The most important thing that... to remember when
๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ 375๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋์—†๋Š” ์ง์„ ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ญ‰ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Nevada Highway 375 shoots across the high desert landscape in what seems like an endless straight line.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธธ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
It might as well be a road to the twilight zone because it takes us to a place that doesn't exist.
์ด ์‚ฐ ๋„˜์–ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—, ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์Šคํ…”์Šค ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ„๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋น„ํ–‰์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Somewhere beyond these mountains, two and a half hours outside of Las Vegas, there is a secret airbase where spy planes like the Stealth Fighter and the Blackbird first tested their wings.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ จ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดฌ์˜๋œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์œ„์„ฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
You won't find the base on any map, but you will find it in these old satellite pictures we discovered, taken by both the Soviets and the U.S. government.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธํ˜ธ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
We see runways, buildings and what looks like large trenches.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
What do people do there?