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그것듀이 ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό λ„λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œμ§€ μ‹œν—˜μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ 되기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
The reason they are so exciting is that they begin to meet the test of possible life.
그것듀은 μ²˜λ…€μžλ¦¬ 70 μ²˜λ…€μ’Œμ™€ λΆλ‘μΉ μ„±μžλ¦¬μ˜ 47 큰곰쒌의 별듀 ꢀ도λ₯Ό 돌고 μžˆλ‹€.
They orbit the stars 70 Virginis, in the constellation Virgo, and 47 Ursae Majoris, in the Big Dipper.
두 별 λͺ¨λ‘ ν¬κΈ°λŠ” νƒœμ–‘λ§Œν•˜λ©° κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 행성은 단지 쑰금 더 클뿐 λͺ©μ„±μ²˜λŸΌ κ°€μŠ€λ‘œ 가득차 μžˆλ‹€.
Both stars are about the size of the sun, and their planets are gaseous like Jupiter, only bigger.
70 μ²˜λ…€μ’Œλ₯Ό λŒκ³ μžˆλŠ” ν–‰μ„±μ˜ μ˜¨λ„λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ μ•½ 185λ„λ‘œ "μ•‘μ²΄μƒνƒœμ˜ 물이 담겨진 μ λ‹Ήνžˆ λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ λ°μ›Œμ§„ μš•μ‘°"라고 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€.
The temperature of the planet orbiting 70 Virginis is probably about 185 degrees, allowing liquid water in "a nice toasty warm bath", Marcy says.
λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 유기적 λΆ„μžκ°€ "μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ 생λͺ…체λ₯Ό λ‚³κ²Œν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜λŠ” 것"κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 것을 ν˜•μ„±ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ§ˆ μ˜³μ„ 것이닀.
That's about right for complex organic molecules to form similar to those "that presumably led to life on Earth".
λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ ν–‰μ„±μ˜ 물은 μ•„λ§ˆ μ–Όμ–΄μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
Water on the second planet is probably frozen.
70 μ²˜λ…€μ’Œ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 행성은 특히 μ€‘μš”λ‹€κ³  λ³Όν‹°λͺ¨μ–΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 우주 망원경 κ³Όν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ˜ 행성계 전문가인 λ‘œλ²„νŠΈ λΈŒλΌμš΄μ€ λ§ν•œλ‹€.
The planet around 70 Virginis is particularly important, observes Robert Brown, a planetary systems specialist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.
"그것은 νƒœμ–‘κ³„μ™€ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ§ˆλŸ‰κ³Ό κΆ€λ„λΌλŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ 가진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 졜초둜 발견된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
"It is the first find with characteristics of mass and orbit that are similar to the solar system."
κ·Έ 행성은 116일 주기둜 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ νƒœμ–‘ μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό 돌고 있으며, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ νƒœμ–‘κ³„κ°€ μƒκΈ°κ²Œ 된 것과 같은 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 사건에 μ˜ν•΄ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμ„ 것이닀.
The planet circles its sun every 116 days and probably was formed by the same kind of event that caused the solar system.
κ·Έ ν–‰μ„±λ“€μ˜ λ°œκ²¬μ€ λ§Žμ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ듀에 λ°•μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°€ν•  것이닀.
The discovery of the planets will spur a host of new searches.
κ·Έ 행성듀이 λŒκ³ μžˆλŠ” λ³„λ“€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 빛이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ€ λ§μ›κ²½μœΌλ‘œ 직접 행성듀을 λ³Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€.
Astronomers aren't able to see planets directly with telescopes because light from the stars they orbit is too bright.
κ·Έ λŒ€μ‹ μ— ν–‰μ„±μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” κ·Έ ν–‰μ„±μ˜ 쀑λ ₯에 μ˜ν•΄ κ·Έ 행성이 λŒκ³ μžˆλŠ” 별에 μƒκΈ°λŠ” ν”λ“€λ¦ΌμœΌλ‘œ 미루어 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
Instead, a planet's existence is deduced from wobbles of the star around which it orbits caused by the planet's gravitational force.
그리고 κ·Έ 흔듀림은 λ‹€μ‹œ λ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λΉ›μ˜ 파μž₯을 μ•½κ°„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³ , κ·Έ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 감지할 수 μžˆλ‹€.
The wobbles, in turn, make the wavelength of light from the star shift slightly, and the shifts can be detected from Earth.
이 두 개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 행성은 μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λ¦­ κ΄€μΈ‘μ†Œμ— μžˆλŠ” 120인치 망원경을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.
The two new planets were found using a 120-inch telescope at the University of California's Lick Observatory.
ν—ˆλΈ” 망원경이 처음 선을 λ³΄μ˜€μ„λ•Œ μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ€ 그것이 무슨일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄κΈ°μœ„ν•΄ μš°μ£Όκ°€ 처음 μ‹œμž‘λ λ•Œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” νƒ€μž„λ¨Έμ‹ μ΄ 되주기λ₯Ό λ°”λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
When the Hubble Space Telescope was first proposed, astronomers wanted it to be a time machine that could look back nearly to the beginning of the universe to see what was happening.
λ¬Όλ‘  ν—ˆλΈ” 망원경은 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 관츑을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Of course, Hubble is used for lots of other observational purposes.
12μ›” 28μΌκΉŒμ§€ 10μΌλ™μ•ˆ μœŒλ¦¬μ•”μŠ€λŠ” μ£Όλ³€μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ²΄λ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ 흩어지지 μ•Šμ€ λΆλ‘μΉ μ„±μ˜ μ†μž‘μ΄ κ·Όμ²˜μ— 쒁게 뻗은 ν•˜λŠ˜μ— ν—ˆλΈ” 망원경을 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
For 10 days through December. 28, Williams kept Hubble trained on a narrow stretch of sky near the handle of the Big Dipper that is uncluttered by nearby objects.
κ·Έ 전체 μ‹œκ°„λ™μ•ˆ ꢀ도λ₯Ό 그리며 λ„λŠ” 망원경은 λͺ¨λ‘ 342μž₯의 사진을 μ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The orbiting telescope took pictures during the entire time, 342 exposures in all.
일단 μ§€κ΅¬λ‘œ μ „μ†‘λ˜μ–΄, κ·Έ 뢄해화면듀은 μ€ν•˜μ˜ λͺ¨μ–‘κ³Ό μƒ‰κΉ”μ˜ μ–΄μ§€λŸ¬μš΄ 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ ν•©μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Once transmitted to Earth, the frames were assembled into a single image that reveals a bewildering array of galactic shapes and colors.
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 어떀것은 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ λ‚˜μ„ ν˜• λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ μ „κ°œλ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Some, in fact, looked as if they were beginning to evolve into classic spiral shapes.
μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 눈으둜 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 거의 40μ–΅λ°°λ‚˜ 더 ν¬λ―Έν•΄μ„œ
nearly 4 billion times fainter than can be seen by the human eye
κ°€μž₯ 큰 지상 λ§μ›κ²½μœΌλ‘œλ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
that they have not been seen by the largest terrestrial telescopes.
사싀상 ν—ˆλΈ” 망원경은 μ€ν•˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκΈ°λŠ”κ°€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 화석듀을 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이며, 그것듀은 우주의 운λͺ…을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ—΄μ‡ κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Hubble, in effect, was looking at fossils that offer clues about how galaxies develop, and they are key to understanding the fate of the universe.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 100μ–΅λ…„ μ „ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” 과정에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜ μ€ν•˜κ³„ 일뢀λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We are seeing some of the galaxies as they were 10 billion years ago, in the process of formation.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μƒλ“€μ΄ 화면에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λ“€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 기원을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ κΆκΈˆν•˜κ²Œ 여기지 μ•Šμ„ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
As these images have come up on our screens, we have not been able to keep from wondering if we might somehow be seeing our own origins in all of this.
μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ ν’€κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ³  ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μ£Όκ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ”κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
One of the most puzzling and compelling questions for astronomers is what the universe is made of.
μ€ν•˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 그듀은 그런 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ§ˆλŸ‰μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œκ°€λ₯Ό 계산해낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
By studying how galaxies move, they can calculate how much mass is needed to produce the motions.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λˆˆμ— 보인 것을 κ³„μ‚°ν• λ•Œ κ·Έ λˆˆμ— λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ μ€ν•˜μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ 물질의 겨우 10λΆ„μ˜ 1만이 λ”ν•΄μ§ˆ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
But when they count up what they see, the visible objects add up to only a 10th of the matter that is needed to account for galactic motions.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 둜렌슀 리버λͺ¨μ–΄ ꡭ립 κ΄€μΈ‘μ†Œμ™€ μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΌλ¦¬μ•„ 캔버라 근ꡐ의 μŠ€νŠΈλ‘¬λ‘œμ‚° κ΄€μΈ‘μ†Œμ˜ ꡭ제 μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ€ κ·Έ λ°ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 물질 쀑 λ§Žμ€κ²ƒμ΄ μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžλ“€μ΄ MACHO
But an international team from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the University of California and the Mt.
μ§ˆλŸ‰μ••μΆ•λ¬΄λ¦¬λ¬Όμ²΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 일상적인 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ΄λΌλŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 증거λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Stromlo Observatory near Canberra, Australia, has now presented strong evidence that much of the missing stuff is ordinary matter astronomers call MACHOs
그것듀은 백색 μ†Œμ„±μ΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬μš°λŠ” λ‹€ 타버린 별일 κ°€λŠ₯성이 κ°€μž₯ 크며, μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ€‘μ„±μžλ³„μ΄λ‚˜ λΈ”λž™ν™€μΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
a combination that wasn't technically or economically possible until this decade
90λ…„λŒ€κΉŒμ§€λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ 경제적으둜 결합이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆλ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ””μ§€νƒˆ 카메라와 μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμΌλ¦¬μ•„μ œ 망원경에 μž₯착된 λΉ„μš©μ€ μ‹Έκ³  μš©λŸ‰μ΄ 큰 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ꡭ제 μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ€ μ§€λ‚œ 2λ…„κ°„ 거의 맀일밀 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ§ˆμ €λž€ μ„±μš΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 9백만 개의 λ³„μ˜ 사진을 μ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
the team photographed 9 million stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud nearly every night for the past two years.
μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ 별듀 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것이 ν•œ λ‹¬μ—μ„œ λ„€ λ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ 더 λ°μ•„μ§€λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The computers watched to see if any of the stars got brighter for a period of one to four months.
λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν¬λ―Έν•΄μ„œ μ§€μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ€ν•˜μˆ˜μ˜ 무리에 μžˆλŠ” MACHOκ°€ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ§ˆμ €λž€ μ„±μš΄κ³Ό 망원경 사이λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ κ°μ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λœ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
If so, it meant that a MACHO in the halo of the Milky Way too faint to be seen from the ground had been detected passing between the Large Magellanic Cloud and the telescope.
MACHO의 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 쀑λ ₯은 λ¨Ό λ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 빛을 ν™•λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ 먼곳에 무엇이 μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ Œμ¦ˆμ™€ 같은 역할을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
The MACHO's massive gravity acts like a lens to magnify the light from the distant star and reveal that something is out there.
2λ…„λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ μ—°κ΅¬νŒ€μ€ 일곱 번의 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ "κ·Ήμ†Œ 물질 ν™•λŒ€ 렌즈 ν˜„μƒ"을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In two years, the team recorded seven such "microlensing" events.
그것은 ν•„μš”ν•œ 검은 물질의 적어도 μ ˆλ°˜μ„ 차지할 만큼 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ MACHOκ°€ μ€ν•˜μ˜ 무리에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
That meant there are enough MACHOs in the halo of the galaxy to account for at least half the necessary dark matter.
사싀 연ꡬ원듀이 개인적으둜 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 바에따λ₯΄λ©΄ 그듀이 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 증거둜 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
In fact, team members say privately, other evidence they're collecting suggests that they may be finding all the matter that's needed.
λ‹€μŒμ£Ό, 12μ›” 7일에 갈릴레였 탐사 μœ„μ„±μ΄ λͺ©μ„±μ˜ 흐렀진 λŒ€κΈ°λ₯Ό 톡과해 λ‚™ν•˜μ‚° μ°©λ₯™μ„ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 것을 미항곡 우주ꡭ이 λ°œν‘œν•˜κ²Œ 되면 ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Next week, more news from the heavens is expected as NASA reveals what the Galileo probe discovered as it parachuted down through Jupiter's roiling atmosphere on December 7.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 것을 ν—€μ³λ‚˜μ™”κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌλ©΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  κ³³μ—μ„œ μ„±κ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μΉ­μ°¬ν•œλ‹€.
We praise those people who have lived through the impossible or succeeded where others would fail.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이번주 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 살아남지 λͺ»ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 첫뢀뢄을 ν• μ• ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€:
But this week, we dedicate the first part of our show to the people who did not survive:
ν•΅ μ‹œλŒ€κ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ, 즉 미ꡭ이 일본에 졜초둜 핡폭탄을 νˆ¬ν•˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ ν¬μƒλœ μ΄μ‹­λ§Œλͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ ν¬μƒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말이닀.
the more than 200,000 victims who died when the Atomic Age was born, when the U.S. dropped the first unclear bombs on Japan.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λ©° λ˜λŒμ•„ 보기λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³Έλ‹€:
We begin our look back with the question:
미ꡭ이 일본에 가곡할 νž˜μ„ 가진 핡무기λ₯Ό νˆ¬ν•˜ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμ„κΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 제 2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „μ΄ μ’€ 덜 폭λ ₯적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 끝날 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„κΉŒ?
Should the United States have unleashed the terrible power of nuclear weapons on Japan, or could World War II have ended in a less violent way?
이번 μ£Ό μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 생각을 ν•΄μ˜€μ‹  μ„Έ λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“œλ ΈμœΌλ©° 이것이 κ·Έ 뢄듀이 λ§ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄λ‹€.
This week, we put that question to three people who have given it much thought, and this is what they said.
1945λ…„ 여름 미ꡭ이 일본에 μ›μžνƒ„μ„ νˆ¬ν•˜ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 의문의 여지가 μ—†λ‹€.
There is no question the United States should have dropped the atomic bombs on Japan in the summer of 1945.
일본인듀은 항볡할 쑰짐을 보이지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
The Japanese were showing no signs of surrender.
그듀은 ν˜‘μƒμ„ μ›ν–ˆλ‹€.
They did want to negotiate.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ“€ κ΅°λŒ€μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡰ사적, 외ꡐ적 μ•”ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν•΄λ…ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžμ„Έν•œ 세뢀사항을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ“€ κ΅°λŒ€μ˜ 이동상황과 μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ 곡세λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, 그듀이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΉ¨λž΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€.
But as we were watching their troop movements, and we knew intimate details because we'd broken their military and diplomatic codes, as we watched their military troop movements and their political maneuvering, we knew that they were waiting for us to invade.
그듀은 κ°€λ―Έκ°€μ œ νŠΉκ³΅λŒ€, κ΅°λŒ€, μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” λ―Όκ°„μΈκΉŒμ§€λ„ 우리의 곡격ꡰ에 λŒ€λŸ‰ 살상을 κ°€ν•΄ ν˜‘μƒμ„ μœ λ„ν•΄ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μΉ¨λž΅μ „μŸμ„ μ›ν–ˆλ‹€.
They wanted one great invasion battle, where their kamikazes, their troops, even their civilians, could inflict massive casualties on our assault forces and force us into negotiations.
νŠΈλ£¨λ¨Όμ€ 폭탄을 νˆ¬ν•˜ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆλ‹€.
Truman had to drop the bomb.
1945λ…„ 여름 에 κ·ΈλŠ” μ„ νƒμ˜ 여지가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
He had no choice in the summer of 1945.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ— μ›μžνƒ„μ„ νˆ¬ν•˜ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.
We should not have dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
λ‚΄ μƒκ°μ—λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일본이 항볡할 방법을 찾으렀 μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 증거λ₯Ό μ§€κΈˆ κ°–κ³  있으며, 미ꡭ의 κ³ μœ„ ꡰ사 μ§€λ„μžλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 이것이 κ΅°μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³ λŠ” 보지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
I think the evidence we now have is that the Japanese were attempting to find a way to surrender, and the top military leaders of the United States, almost to a man, understood that this was not a matter of military necessity.
λ”μš°κΈ° λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μ˜κ΅­μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ² μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 νžˆν‹€λŸ¬λ₯Ό 물리친 λͺ¨λ“  ꡰ사λ ₯을 κ·Ήλ™μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μŸμ— νˆ¬μž…ν•˜λ € ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
Moreover, the United States and Great Britain were taking their armies out of Europe, and they were about to move all of that power that had defeated Hitler to the Far East, to join that war.
그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μΈλ“€λ„ 이 μ „μŸμ— κ°€λ‹΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 만주 ꡭ경에 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
And finally, the Russians were mounting their troops on the Manchurian border about to enter this war.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ 생각에 일본은 μ•„μ£Ό λ‚œκ°ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 무엇보닀도 무쑰건적인 항볡이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹ κ³Ό 같은 역할은 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΈ, 일본 μ²œν™©μ΄ κΆŒμ’Œμ—μ„œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 보μž₯λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 쑰건으둜 그듀이 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 항볡을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 증거가 μžˆλ‹€.
So, I think Japan was on its last legs, and there's clear evidence that they were prepared to surrender so long... above all, not unconditionally, but on the condition that the Emperor of Japan, a figure who played the role of a god in their culture be given some assurance that he would not be deposed.
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 미ꡭ의 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ 그것을 μ£Όμš”ν•œ 문제둜 보지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
I think that was a condition, but I also think that U.S. leaders did not see that as a major problem.
μ „μŸμ„ κ°€λŠ₯ ν•œ ν•œ 빨리 끝내기 μœ„ν•΄ 트루만 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 결정은 μ΄ν•΄ν• λ§Œν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
To finish the war as soon as possible, that was the understandable decision by the President Truman.
κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λ„ 일본 κ΅°λŒ€λŠ” μ „νˆ¬κΈ°λ₯Ό 만 λŒ€μ΄μƒ μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³  κ°€λ―Έκ°€μ œ νŠΉκ³΅λŒ€μ²˜λŸΌ μžμ‚΄ 곡격에 μ΄μš©ν•˜λ € ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 일본 ꡰ사 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ€ 연합ꡰ에 ν•­λ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
At that time, the Japanese military forces still possessed more than 10,000 airplanes, were going to be used as suicide attack, like a kamikaze, and most of the Japanese military leaders were against to surrender to the Allied Nations.
그듀은 일본의 인λ ₯κ³Ό μž¬μ‚°μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ 파괴될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 연합ꡰ에 λŒ€ν•­ν•΄ μ‹ΈμšΈ 것을 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
They were asserting to fight against the Allied Nations until the complete destroy of the Japanese manpower and properties.
κ·ΈλŠ” 1945λ…„ μ—¬λ¦„μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό 세계λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀.
He was looking at America and the world in the summer of 1945.
λͺ‡λͺ‡ 역사가듀이 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λΌλŠ”, μ›μžν­νƒ„ μ‹€ν—˜μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λΌλŠ” 결정이 λ‚΄λ €μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 더 λ§Žμ€ 생λͺ…을 μžƒμ—ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것이 κ·Έ 증거라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
I think actually the evidence is that perhaps because a decision was made to wait, wait for the atomic bomb test, perhaps more lives may have been lost, as some historians have argued.
그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ˜³μ€ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
And I think that may be right.
ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© ν•˜λ‚˜μ”©, λ―Έκ΅­ 기업듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 지도λ ₯을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
One by one, / American companies are giving up / their leadership.
ν•œ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œμ˜ 미ꡭ의 생산 μ‘°μ—… μƒνƒœμ΄λ‹€.
One example is / the flight of U.S. manufacturing operations abroad.
μ§€λ‚œ 4λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ•½ 500개의 λ―Έκ΅­ 기업듀이 κ°’μ‹Ό 노동 인건비 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—Β λ©•μ‹œμ½” 뢁뢀에 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 곡μž₯을 μ„Έμ› λ‹€.
Over the past four years, / some 500 U.S. companies have established their factories / in northern Mexico / because of cheap labor costs.
그듀은 μ˜€λ‘œμ§€ λˆμ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μΌν•œλ‹€.
They work solely for money.
κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ‘œμ„œ 그듀은 μΈκ°„μœΌλ‘œμ„œλŠ” 거의 λŒ€μ ‘μ„ 받지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³ Β λ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μˆ˜μΉ˜λ‘œμ„œ μ·¨κΈ‰λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이닀.
As a result, / they are treated either as "tools" or "numbers", / rarely as human beings.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 쑰건절의 Ifκ°€ μƒλž΅λ˜λ©΄ Were the competition not so great와 같이 주어와 동사가 λ„μΉ˜λœλ‹€.
Were the competition not so great, / Americans might get away with this behavior.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일본인, ν•œκ΅­μΈ, λŒ€λ§ŒμΈλ“€κ³Ό 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€Β λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–Έμ œλΌλ„Β λ“€μ–΄μ™€ 더 μ‹Ό 가격에 μ§ˆμ’‹μ€ μƒν’ˆμ„ νŒ” 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
But others / like the Japanese, Koreans, and Taiwanese / are only too ready / to step in and sell their quality goods / at cheaper prices.
미ꡭ인듀은 ν•œ λ•Œ κ·Όλ©΄, 번영, 그리고 진보와 κ°™μ€Β κ·ΈλŸ° κ°€μΉ˜λ“€μ„ μ‹ λ΄‰ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
Americans once believed in such values / as diligence, prosperity, and progress.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 1960λ…„λŒ€μ˜ νžˆν”Ό 신쑰와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œμž‘λœ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ 생겨났닀.
But new values have arisen, / beginning with the hippic creed of the 1960s.
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°€μΉ˜μ—λŠ” λ…ΈλŠ” 것, μžμ—°, 그리고 μžμœ κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€.
These new values include / play, nature, and freedom.
μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ΄λ‹€.
The same holds true for Europe.
λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ에 λŒ€ν•œ 도전은 μœ λŸ½μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ˜€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,Β μ—¬κ°€λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 일을, μžμœ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ²ˆμ˜μ„ μš°μ„ μ‹œν•˜λŠ”Β μ•„μ‹œμ•„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 였게 λœλ‹€.
Thus / the challenge to America comes / not from Europe but from Asia / where people put work before leisure / and prosperity before freedom.
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  사업에 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λ§Žμ€ 것듀은 κ΄€λ ¨ 기사가 μ μ‹œν•˜λ“―μ΄ μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Much of what you must know to succeed in business these days is not easily learned in a book or classroom, as the surrounding article makes clear.
μžμ‹ κ³Ό μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ 감정을 μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 핡심적인 사업 κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν„°λ“ν•˜κΈ°λž€ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 과정이닀.
Acquiring key business skills, such as perceiving and controlling emotions in oneself and others, is a subtle process.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그밖에 당신이 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것듀은 단지 기본적인 μ§€μ‹μœΌλ‘œμ„œ, κ΅κ³Όκ³Όμ •λ§Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•œλ‹€λ©΄ ν•œ ν•™κΈ° 이내에 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀이닀.
But much else of what you need is just meat-and-potatoes knowledge, things you can learn in a semester or less by taking the right course.
이것은 무엇보닀도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžκΈˆμ„ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이λ₯Ό ν• λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό 이해할 수 있게 ν•΄μ€€λ‹€.
This will help you understand, among other things, how your company raises and allocates capital.
λ˜ν•œ 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹  νŒ€μ—μ„œ μ„€κ³„ν•œ μ‹ μ œν’ˆμ΄ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 선풍적인 λ°œν‘œνšŒλ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€ 할지라도 μ‹œμž₯에 λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ μ•Œλ„λ‘ ν•΄ μ€€λ‹€.
It will also make clear why that new product your team has designed might not be launched, despite its sensational showing in test markets.
μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ λ§Žμ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ“€μ΄ λŒ€μ°¨λŒ€μ‘°ν‘œλ‚˜ μ†μ΅κ³„μ‚°μ„œλ₯Ό 읽을 쀄 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
A dismaying number of managers don't know how to read a balance sheet or a profit-and-loss statement.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 쒀더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ κ°œλ…λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 이런 기초 과정에 등둝할 것.
So sign up for a course in these fundamentals, as well as some more sophisticated ideas.
μ›Œλ“œμ™€ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆλ“œ μ‰¬νŠΈμ˜ 기본을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 과정은 ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€.
A course that will teach you the basics of word processing and spreadsheets is essential.
또 인터넷을 ν•­ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ„ 듀을 수 μžˆλ‹€.
You can also take instruction in how to navigate the Internet.
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ‹œμž₯을 μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  λ¬΄ν˜•μ  μƒν‘œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž₯λ‚΄μ—μ„œμ˜ μƒν’ˆμ˜ 유치λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž₯쑰사 기법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μš΄λ‹€.
This is where you will learn how to target a market, capitalize on brand equity, position a product, and use market research techniques.
high-tech 고도 기술의   jeopardy μœ„ν—˜, μœ„λ‚œΒ Β  drift away λΆˆμ–΄ 보내닀   avant-garde μ „μœ„νŒŒ;
High-tech companies may be in particular jeopardy of drifting away from consumers.
그듀은 κΈ°μˆ μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ•žμ„œ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 고객듀이 ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μ§„μ‹€λ‘œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈμ§€λŠ” μžŠμ€ 채 κ°€μƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 해결책을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
They are so avant-garde in their skills that they invent solutions to imaginary problems while forgetting what their customers really need in the workaday world.
walk μ‹ λΆ„; 직업;
Learn how to talk the walk
μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  λ™μ‹œ 에 이λ₯Ό κΈ€λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 방법을 배우라. 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ„ μ•Œκ² μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λŒ€μƒ
You may know your stuff, but technical prowess won't get you to the top unless you can express yourself in written and spoken words to a variety of audiences
고객, λ™λ£Œ, 뢄석가, 언둠인 그리고 κ·Έμ™Έ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말과 κΈ€λ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ 기술적인 용기만 κ°€μ§€κ³ λŠ” 정상에 였λ₯Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 것이닀.
customers, colleagues, analysts, journalists, and many more.
그리고 이것을 잘 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 당신을 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μš”μ²­μ΄ 쇄도할 것이닀.
And when you can do that well, you might be in great demand.
μ΄λŠ” λΉ„μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ νŽΈν˜‘ν•œ 주제둜 보일 수 μžˆλ‹€.
This might seem a subject too narrow for the generalist.
μš”μ¦˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ λΉ λ“―ν•˜κ³  μ±…μž„μ΄ μ œν•œλœ μ‹œλŒ€μ—λŠ”, νšŒμ‚¬μΈ‘μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ •κ·œ 직원을 뽑을 것인가 μž„μ‹œ 직원을 λ‘˜ 것인가, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν•˜μ²­μ—…μ²΄μ— 맑겨 이λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  것인가 ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ— λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 곡산이 크닀.
But it's a good bet that in this era of tightening budgets and limited commitments, your company again and again faces the question of whether to hire a permanent staff for a new project, bring in temps, or have a subcontractor far away handle it.
μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ λ‹Ήμ‹  λΆ€μ„œλ„ 이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λΆ€λ‹₯μΉ  것이닀.
Sooner or later the question will wind up in your department.
이런 과정은 λ‚΄λΆ€μžμ™€ μ™ΈλΆ€μž κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μš©κ³Ό 기여도λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ 졜적의 쑰합을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄λŠ” 데에 도움이 될 것이닀.
This course will help you evaluate the costs and contributions of insiders and outsiders and come up with the best mix.
λ˜ν•œ μ •κ·œ 직원과 μž„μ‹œ 직원이 λ‹¨ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ κ³¨μΉ˜μ•„ν”ˆ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것도 ν”Όν•  수 있게 ν•΄ 쀄 것이닀.
It will also help you avoid inflammatory combinations of permanent and temporary employees.
이것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°λΌλ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ£ΌλŠ” 과정이닀.
This is the course in which you learn how to keep people working together, even when they don't want to.
예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄ 당신이 ꡬ식 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ—¬ 지역 고등학ꡐ에 보내 μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 별볼일 μ—†λŠ” νŒ€μ˜ μ§€λ„μžλΌκ³  ν•΄ 보자.
For example, you are the leader of a cross-functional team that has to identify outmoded computers and give them to a local high school.
λ‹Ήμ‹ ν•œν…ŒλŠ” νŒ€μ˜ 일원인 μœŒμŠ¨μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μŠΉμ§„μ‹œν‚€κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄κ³ ν•  κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.
It is hard for you to motivate team member Wilson because you have no authority to promote or fire him.