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The relationship between automation and employment is complicated. | Tartit jar asuhu ad ašəɣəl tasohet. |
"Subjective estimates of the risk vary widely; for example, Michael Osborne and Carl Benedikt Frey estimate 47% of U.S. jobs are at ""high risk"" of potential automation, while an OECD report classifies only 9% of U.S. jobs as ""high risk""." | Issəməgdahan nanyat ən mahalat tašəzen səjət; sund, Michael Osborne ad Carl Benedikt Frey assinahəjan as 47% ən ašəɣəlan ən kal amerique assiknən ““mahalat tajet""ən tahajit tasohet,aguden anəfəs ən OCDE war asmasədaw ar 9% ənašəɣəlan ən kal amerique sund ““ɣor mahalət maqarət””.” |
In the long-term, the scientists have proposed to continue optimizing function while minimizing possible security risks that come along with new technologies. | As tahajit, imussanən asnahəjan ikuy as assiwəd ašəɣəlan as afənazat ən mahalət waren atwatas ən igaz adewnen ad timusnawen išraynen . |
In his book Superintelligence, philosopher Nick Bostrom provides an argument that artificial intelligence will pose a threat to humankind. | Dǎɣ alkaɗ iness Superintelligence, anəmajrəd Nick Bostrom ihaku tamatert tasənta tayəte waren təkna takal alabasan ye taməte. |
Bostrom also emphasizes the difficulty of fully conveying humanity's values to an advanced AI. | Bostrom assikna deɣ assuhu ən ihuk hulen ən tambiwen ən taməte ɣor IA tokayat. |
In his book Human Compatible, AI researcher Stuart J. Russell echoes some of Bostrom's concerns while also proposing an approach to developing provably beneficial machines focused on uncertainty and deference to humans, possibly involving inverse reinforcement learning. | Dǎɣ alkaɗ iness Human Compatible, anumaɣ ən IA Stuart J. Russell itaj amsuɣəl ən tərəmaɣ tiyad tin Bostrom, as isakna ihaz ən assiwəd ən maršintan as tənfo tatiwəsaknat, torakat fal iban adatu ad ateqal as ibret nadinat, ad tartit ən aləmad as assəsuhu inadən. |
The opinion of experts within the field of artificial intelligence is mixed, with sizable fractions both concerned and unconcerned by risk from eventual superhumanly-capable AI. | Tənna ən amusan dǎɣ ašrut ən tayəte waren təkna tazed, ad karuma iknanen agud ermaɣ ad waren ermeɣ as mahəlat ən atrub IA as assuhu ən jənəj adinat. |
"Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg believes AI will ""unlock a huge amount of positive things,"" such as curing disease and increasing the safety of autonomous cars." | "Mark Zuckerberg, PDG ən Facebook, orda as IA ““adətəkəs tajute maqarat ən haratan ahuskatnen”” sund muzyat ən tohənawen ad assiwəd ən tigozt ən torfen anihəɗnen””. |
"Musk also funds companies developing artificial intelligence such as DeepMind and Vicarious to ""just keep an eye on what's going on with artificial intelligence." | "Musk itəzal deɣ ye tərtay sajatnen tayəte waren təkna, sund DeedMind ad Vicarious, ye akayad fal awa tilan dǎɣ tayəte waren təkna “. |
Research in this area includes machine ethics, artificial moral agents, friendly AI and discussion towards building a human rights framework is also in talks. | Inuməɣan dǎɣ ašrut əlanti hulen fal aləmud ən maršintan, adinat oɣadnen waren, IA amedawən, ad iməgridan aqalan adimalan ye iji dǎɣ edag taberat ye … ən awadəm. |
The time has come for adding an ethical dimension to at least some machines. | Alwaq ossəd ye assiwəd ən tahərut təknat as ajət ən harət ən maršintan iyad. |
Research in machine ethics is key to alleviating concerns with autonomous systems—it could be argued that the notion of autonomous machines without such a dimension is at the root of all fear concerning machine intelligence. | Umaɣ fal aləmad ən maršintan adutət ye assəsmad ən tərəmaɣ adəmarnen tirtayen aknanen nadobat tənna as muzyat ən maršintan anihədnen wala tahərut taqal as sənto ən tərəmaɣ kul adəmarnen tayəte ən maršintan. |
Humans should not assume machines or robots would treat us favorably because there is no a priori reason to believe that they would be sympathetic to our system of morality, which has evolved along with our particular biology (which AIs would not share). | Adinat war təjət as maršintan meɣ robotan tajənanaɣ azizar, falas war titəla tidit as təzart ən tuɣalt as aqalan azaran as tartit ən anyat nanaɣ, atiwədan ad tamusne ən tamudre tabdat (as IA warəken tazunt). |
One proposal to deal with this is to ensure that the first generally intelligent AI is 'Friendly AI' and will be able to control subsequently developed AIs. | Assənəhəj ye amukən ən ataraqa eqal afalas as IA tazarat təlat tayəte taqal “IA tamedawat"izar tadobat akayad ən IA atwəjanen as alkum. |
"I think the worry stems from a fundamental error in not distinguishing the difference between the very real recent advances in a particular aspect of AI and the enormity and complexity of building sentient volitional intelligence.""" | “Anizjameɣ as tarəmeɣt təzjarəd ematal maqaran ifan Iban ebədi ən milhaw jar ikuyan aynaynen iknanen adatu dǎɣ iri ebdan ən IA ad tamɣare ad assuhu ən akaras ən tayəte ijitan raqisnen ““”. |
Regulation is considered necessary to both encourage AI and manage associated risks. | Amukən eqal sund tahašilt ye agud talilt ən IA ad atkul mahəlatan artaynen. |
A common trope in these works began with Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, where a human creation becomes a threat to its masters. | Iyan batu ertay dǎɣ ašəɣəlan assənta ad Frankenstein wan Mary Shelley, dihad taməɣluk nadinat taqaləd tetert ye imanokalan iness. |
"Isaac Asimov introduced the Three Laws of Robotics in many books and stories, most notably the ""Multivac"" series about a super-intelligent computer of the same name." | "Isaac Asimoɣ ilway karadat ən maršintan ad alkadan ajətnen ad tafust tan dǎɣ tazunt ““Multivac""itajən ordinateur iknan tinəya as issəm iyan””. |
"In the 1980s, artist Hajime Sorayama's Sexy Robots series were painted and published in Japan depicting the actual organic human form with lifelike muscular metallic skins and later ""the Gynoids"" book followed that was used by or influenced movie makers including George Lucas and other creatives." | Dǎɣ elan win 1980, tazunt təjrazat ye maršintan ad amazar Hajime Sorayama təškay izar təzjar ɣor Japon, saknet iri ən iman nadinat adutətnen ad ilamawən ən tazoli maqornen əknanen. Darat awen, alkad Gyoids ikyad ad eqal atwətkəl meɣ assiswad imajitan ən silma, atamosan George Lucas ad imajan iyad”. |
Biotechnology is a broad area of biology, involving the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products. | Tamudre ən musnat taqal edag haruwan ən tamudre, itajən atkul ən mertayən ad iman ədarnen ye asjət meɣ iji ən issəfran. |
The American Chemical Society defines biotechnology as the application of biological organisms, systems, or processes by various industries to learning about the science of life and the improvement of the value of materials and organisms such as pharmaceuticals, crops, and livestock. | American Chemical Society aleɣat tamudre ən musnat sund iji ən taɣəswen, ən mertayən meɣ alkum təmudrawen as ajət ən industrie ye aləmad ən tamusne ən tamudre ad asiwad ən valeur ən ilalən ad təɣəswen sund issəfran ən pharmacie, ijayakan ad arəzej. |
Bioengineering is the application of the principles of engineering and natural sciences to tissues, cells and molecules. | Tamudre ən musnat taqal iji ən tənnaten ən musnat ad tamusnawen iknanen ɣor tissus, cellules ad molécules. |
Through early biotechnology, the earliest farmers selected and bred the best-suited crops, having the highest yields, to produce enough food to support a growing population. | Ad tamudre ən musnat tazarat, imajyakan azarnen assənfranan izar ajmaran iməjyak aknanen atwatkalnen, lanen ihuk iknanen təmɣare, ye iji agidahən ən aməssi ye talilt ən aɣrim ajen. |
These processes also were included in early fermentation of beer. | Išanzitan win aqalan ayihan dǎɣ assəsmam atəkan ən asmid. |
In this process, carbohydrates in the grains broke down into alcohols, such as ethanol. | Dǎɣ ašanzi wen, hydrate wan carbone ən ataɣamən taməzlayan as aləool, sund éthanol. |
Although the process of fermentation was not fully understood until Louis Pasteur's work in 1857, it is still the first use of biotechnology to convert a food source into another form. | Harwa as ašanzi ən assəsmam war eqel ayknan atwəjrah dat ašəɣəlan win Louis Pasteur ɣor 1857, adartidila awen atkul azaran ən tamudre ənmusnat ye assəmutiy ən edaj nətaɣam dǎɣ ini iyan. |
These accounts contributed to Darwin's theory of natural selection. | Timəjihaten tin alilnat ye tamusne ən assənəfrən iknan wan Darwin. |
In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the mold Penicillium. | Ɣor 1928, Alexander Fleming ijraw moisissure Penicillium. |
The MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor) was invented by Mohamed M. Atalla and Dawon Kahng in 1959. | MOSFET (assuhu ən amək ən tawagost tazoli-mertay-aməšašul) atiwaja as Mohamed M. Atalla ad Dawon Kahng ɣor 1959. |
The first BioFET was the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET), invented by Piet Bergveld in 1970. | BioFET azaran eqal assuhu ən amək ən tawagost raqisat as iontan ( ISFET), atiwajan as Piet Bergveld ɣor 1970. |
By the mid-1980s, other BioFETs had been developed, including the gas sensor FET (GASFET), pressure sensor FET (PRESSFET), chemical field-effect transistor (ChemFET), reference ISFET (REFET), enzyme-modified FET (ENFET) and immunologically modified FET (IMFET). | Ɣor amas ən elan win 1980, BioFET iyad atiwasajatan, assintan as FET nənarmas ən gaz ( GAZFET), assuhu ən amək atrub (PRESSFET), assuhu ən amək ən tawagost tazunat (ChemFET), ISFET wan (REFET), FET ašanzen as ensymes (ENFET) ad FET asseɣat iknan ašinzen ( IMFET). |
Rising demand for biofuels is expected to be good news for the biotechnology sector, with the Department of Energy estimating ethanol usage could reduce U.S. petroleum-derived fuel consumption by up to 30% by 2030. | Tamadilt maqarat ən karanzitan adaqalan masalat tahusket ye edag wan ijitan ən tamusne,ehan wan əuran inna as atkul ən éthanol adobat afanaz ən tassase əaranzi dizjaran petrol ɣor États-unis as 30% as ɣor 2030. |
TCE: The Chemical Engineer, (816), 26–31. | TCE : The Chemical Engineer,(816), 26-31. |
Another example is the designing of transgenic plants to grow under specific environments in the presence (or absence) of chemicals. | Iri iyan eqal mənhuy ən həškan transgéniques ye tadabit ən azajor dǎɣ ihzawan aknanen ɣor emel (meɣ Iban emel) ən səfran chimiques. |
On the other hand, some of the uses of green biotechnology involve microorganisms to clean and reduce waste. | Išrutən iyad, ijitan iyad ən tamusne dalet sartay imudaran əndaratnen ye imus ad afanaz ən anikalan. |
As well as the development of hormones, stem cells, antibodies, siRNA and diagnostic tests. | Aguden as ajət hormone, ad cellules souches, ad anticorps, ad siRNA ad iruman ən akayad. |
One application is the creation of enhanced seeds that resist extreme environmental conditions of arid regions, which is related to the innovation, creation of agriculture techniques and management of resources. | Iji eqal iji ən səduma asohatnen ye aməkətan ən edaj inkašanin ən kalan aqornen, Alan orakan as aɣalak,ad iji ən tamusnawen nagayak ad tigozst ən haratan. |
The purpose of pharmacogenomics is to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. | Assifar ən salan ila tənfo ən iji ən edaj tidabiten adutatnen afanaz ən assəsəfar as issəfran as alməɣna ən génotyɗe ən marhinan,as ahanay ən tigozst naseɣat imdan ad ijitan ədaratnen waren atwərha. |
Modern biotechnology can be used to manufacture existing medicines relatively easily and cheaply. | Tamusne təšrayat tadobat atwətkal ye iji ən issəfran ətəlanen gədahat raqis ad təmadrit nenəši. |
Genetic testing allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a child's parentage (genetic mother and father) or in general a person's ancestry. | Iruman génétiques alilan ye muzyat as təmataten ən torhənawen taməlsanen izar adoben deɣ atwətkəl ye ajaraw ən tirwa nara (mass ad tiss génétiques) meɣ, as alməɣna iyan,amaraw nawadəm. |
Most of the time, testing is used to find changes that are associated with inherited disorders. | Ajət ən alwaq, tirmaten atiwajanat ye ajaraw ən šanziyan artaynen ad aɣašad itamalsen. |
Biotechnology firms can contribute to future food security by improving the nutrition and viability of urban agriculture. | Ihanan win tamusne adoben tilalt ye tigozst nətaɣam dimalan as asjət ən tətate ad tamudre ən ašəkrəš naɣrəm. |
10% of the world's crop lands were planted with GM crops in 2010. | 10 % ən kalan ajyaknen dǎɣ adunya aqalan adomen as hayakən OGM ašinzatnen ɣor 2010. |
These techniques have allowed for the introduction of new crop traits as well as a far greater control over a food's genetic structure than previously afforded by methods such as selective breeding and mutation breeding. | Timusnawen tiyad alilnat ye iji tibaditen aynaynen ən agayak ad igoz iknan tahuskət ən təmaqunt génétique ən amənssi waren ijaru aruwan timkarawen sund tirwa tanifranat ad tirwa as Amaskal. |
These have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and better nutrient profiles. | Ihəškan atwašanzen ye anadar ye torhənawen ad iməɣa ən aləmoz ad ajaraw asdaten aknanen ən məssiwan. |
Nonetheless, members of the public are much less likely than scientists to perceive GM foods as safe. | Dǎɣ awen, məssawəs ən akal aqal awaren iknan assuhu as imusanən ye ajaraw ən ataɣaman OGM sund tidit. |
However, opponents have objected to GM crops per se on several grounds, including environmental concerns, whether food produced from GM crops is safe, whether GM crops are needed to address the world's food needs, and economic concerns raised by the fact these organisms are subject to intellectual property law. | Aguden, inaəmugay ugayan ye ataɣaman OGM aqalan sund ye tiditen ajotnen, dǎɣ tarəmaɣen ən ihzawan assəstan ye alamad as iməssiwan janen as ataɣaman OGM ahušalan ye asudmar ən tarhaten ən məssiwan ən adunya,ad tirəmaɣ ən asdu azlaynen as alməɣna was taɣəswen oyan ye tidit ən takrišt nanyat. |
There are differences in the regulation of GMOs between countries, with some of the most marked differences occurring between the US and Europe. | Ilant mezlayan dǎɣ amukən ən OGM jar kalan, mezlayen iknanen ešwal əlanat jar États-unis ad Europe. |
The European Union differentiates between approval for cultivation within the EU and approval for import and processing. | Tartit tan Europe tag ibaditan jar tarədawt ən agayak dǎɣ UE ad tarədawt ən agay ad assəməliliy. |
Each successful application is generally funded for five years then must be competitively renewed. | Tamadilt kul tatiwardat taqal atiwadhalan har səmos elan, izar taqəl assini as taberat tan aməšəj. |
Cloning is the process of producing individual organisms with either identical or virtually identical DNA, either by natural or artificial means. | Asjət eqal amutiy ən iji ən iman iyad ad ADN olahan meɣ išwar olah, as tədabiten aknanen meɣ maren ikna. |
It is used in a wide array of biological experiments and practical applications ranging from genetic fingerprinting to large scale protein production. | Atiwətkal dǎɣ tahurut ən ewalawal ən tamusnawen ən tamudre ad ijitan janen assintan as adariš génétique as iji ən protéine iknanen tebade. |
Initially, the DNA of interest needs to be isolated to provide a DNA segment of suitable size. | Tizarat, ADN ahusken ad amazlay ye ihuk ən akaramu ən ADN ən tabəde təknat. |
Following ligation the vector with the insert of interest is transfected into cells. | Darat akrəwi, amaway ad amugiš ahusken eqal aykan dǎɣ Ibtal. |
A useful tissue culture technique used to clone distinct lineages of cell lines involves the use of cloning rings (cylinders). | Tamkare tənfat ən agayak tissulaire amitkal ye asjət ən amzizar ən abatol abdanen itag atkul ən iɣləlway ən ajət (cylindres). |
"This process is also called ""research cloning"" or ""therapeutic cloning""." | "Ašanzi wen eqal atiwaɣran as ““asjət ən umaɣ”.”"meɣ ““asjət ən assafar””.” |
Therapeutic cloning is achieved by creating embryonic stem cells in the hopes of treating diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's. | Asjət nassafar atiwaja dǎɣ iji ən ibtal souəhes taɣrayat dǎɣ torda ən assəsəfar ən torhənawen sund torhəna tan asukar ad torhəna tan Alzheimer. |
The reason why SCNT is used for cloning is because somatic cells can be easily acquired and cultured in the lab. | Tidit tas TNCS atiwətkal ye asjət taqal as ibtal dǎɣ iman adobatnat ad rakisnat as təlat izar atwəjrəwnat dǎɣ ehan wan umaɣ. |
The oocyte will react to the somatic cell nucleus, the same way it would to a sperm cell's nucleus. | Ovocyte adisudmar ye noyau ən abatol dǎɣ iman, as alməɣnat as isudmer ye noyau ən Spermatozoïde. |
The somatic cells could be used immediately or stored in the laboratory for later use. | Ibtal dǎɣ iman adoben atwətkal šikanen meɣ atwigaz dǎɣ ehan wan umaɣ ye atwətkal dimalan. |
This creates a one-cell embryo. | Nəjaraw sawen as aɣri ən abatol. |
The successfully developed embryos are then placed in surrogate recipients, such as a cow or sheep in the case of farm animals. | Eɣriyan adwalnen as sarho aqalnat dǎɣ alkum ugiš dǎɣ inarmasan ən assəməskəl, sund tas meɣ tehale dǎɣ edag wan mudaran ən amada. |
Another benefit is SCNT is seen as a solution to clone endangered species that are on the verge of going extinct. | Ajaraw iyan eqal as TNƏS atiwətkal sund adabara ye asjət mudaran atoɣsadnen as amənd hanen edag ən amyəqi. |
Only three of these embryos survived until birth, and only one survived to adulthood. | Qarad ɣas eɣriyan adarnen har ɣor tušart. |
However, by 2014 researchers were reporting cloning success rates of seven to eight out of ten and in 2016, a Korean Company Sooam Biotech was reported to be producing 500 cloned embryos per day. | Aguden, ɣor 2014, inuməɣan tajan edag ən ajut najaraw ən asjət ən əssa as ətam fal maraw ad ɣor 2016, tartit ən adinat win əoréentan Sooam Biotech ijaraw iji ən 500 iɣriyan atiwajanen dǎɣ ašal. |
Asexual reproduction is a naturally occurring phenomenon in many species, including most plants and some insects. | Tirwa ən mudaran taqal harat iknan ɣor ajət ən mudaran, as ajət ən həškan ad imugadan iyad. |
As an example, some European cultivars of grapes represent clones that have been propagated for over two millennia. | As ihuk ən milhaw, iməgyak iyad ən européentan ən raisin saknen isjat wi atwəjətnen ɣor alan assin efdan ən awatay. |
Many trees, shrubs, vines, ferns and other herbaceous perennials form clonal colonies naturally. | Ihəškan ajotnen, ibsaɣan, ilakatan ad ihəškan iyan nənaləmoz tadarnen tajanen serɣas ən amsədəw ajen. |
In plants, parthenogenesis means the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell, and is a component process of apomixis. | Ɣor ihəškan, anmiraw adartidila tadawla ən aɣri ɣor ovule waren itiru, ad amək ertayan ad anašar. |
Such clones are not strictly identical since the somatic cells may contain mutations in their nuclear DNA. | Isjat win war aqelan ayknan milhaw falas ibtal dǎɣ iman adoben adkul ən iməskal dǎɣ ADN nucléaire. |
Artificial embryo splitting or embryo twinning, a technique that creates monozygotic twins from a single embryo, is not considered in the same fashion as other methods of cloning. | Tazunt ən iɣrəyan maren ahusken meɣ sertay ən iɣrəyan, tamkare tajat iknewan ən iyat tasadalt ɣor iyan aɣri,war atwəja as alməɣnat ən təmkarawen tiyad ən asjət. |
Dolly's embryo was created by taking the cell and inserting it into a sheep ovum. | Aɣri wan Dolly atwəja dǎɣ atkul ən abatol izar dǎɣ asugəš iness dǎɣ oɣule ən tahale. |
She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Scotland by British scientists Sir Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell and lived there from her birth in 1996 until her death in 2003 when she was six. | Ataqal aywan dǎɣ Rolsin Institute dǎɣ Écosse fal kal təmusnawen wi britanniquetan Sir lan Wilmut əd Keith Campbell əd atamosan aydwalan dǎɣ təmidrit ənes dǎɣ 1996 hawendǎɣ hartamatant ənes dǎɣ 2003, dǎɣ saɗis elan. |
Dolly was publicly significant because the effort showed that genetic material from a specific adult cell, designed to express only a distinct subset of its genes, can be redesigned to grow an entirely new organism. | Dolly eqal ayfan dǎɣ təmite falas asihušil asikna as ilalan wi génétique ən əellule wašarat ƭabdat, tamosat fal atalaɣat as ilay daw-təmidrit tabdat ən genetan, tadobat atiqil amutayan fal asidwil taɣisa təmdat taynayat. |
The first mammalian cloning (resulting in Dolly the sheep) had a success rate of 29 embryos per 277 fertilized eggs, which produced three lambs at birth, one of which lived. | Wadazaran atwiraw dǎɣ awa əsakansan (wa orawan brebis Dolly) igraw təwaƭ nagaraw ən 29 embryontan ye 277 ən tisadalen iwanen, orawnen karad kirwatan, as iyandǎɣ aydaran. |
Notably, although the first clones were frogs, no adult cloned frog has yet been produced from a somatic adult nucleus donor cell. | Atamosan, ahuskat wi dazarnen atwirawan aqalan ijaran, waladǎɣ iyan ejar wašaran wariwa harwa dǎɣ igi ən əellule tatiwafat ən nesamb wašaran ən somtique. |
However, other researchers, including Ian Wilmut who led the team that successfully cloned Dolly, argue that Dolly's early death due to respiratory infection was unrelated to problems with the cloning process. | Agudendǎɣ, iyad ənumaɣan, atamosnen lan Wilmut wa anihadan ye tartit izar igraw asiw ən Dolly, alilan as tamatant taśohet tan Dolly tigat dǎɣ ašiɣir dǎɣ tunfast wateqel ayertayan ən aśibaban wi təmotayen ən atwiraw. |
"Soviet scientists Chaylakhyan, Veprencev, Sviridova, and Nikitin had the mouse ""Masha"" cloned." | "Əmusanan wi soɣiétiquetan, Chaylakhyan, Veprencev, Sviridova əd Nikitin igan asidwal wan nakor “Masha”.” |
More akin to artificial formation of twins. | Ahazan dǎɣ igitan nadinat wa iknewan. |
Dog: Snuppy, a male Afghan hound was the first cloned dog (2005). | Edi : Snuppy, edi ən afghan nahalis eqalan wadazaran edi asidwal (2005). |
Water buffalo: Samrupa was the first cloned water buffalo. | Tast tan arog naman : Samrupa ataqal taditazarat tast tan narog naman dǎɣ tadawla. |
Camel: (2009) Injaz, is the first cloned camel. | Camel : (2009) Injaz, eqal wadazaran amnis dǎɣ tadawla. |
Goat: (2001) Scientists of Northwest A&F University successfully cloned the first goat which use the adult female cell. | Taɣat: (2001) əmusanan wi Nuniversite Narthwest A&F igrawan asidwilan taɣat taditazarat dǎɣ adakal ən cellule ən tamaƭ wašarat. |
Conducted in China in 2017, and reported in January 2018. | Tatilway dǎɣ hine dǎɣ 2017, əd tamutay ye janɣier 2018. |
Black-footed ferret: (2020) In 2020, a team of scientists cloned a female named Willa, who died in the mid-1980s and left no living descendants. | Furet əs daran kawalnen : (2020) Dǎɣ 2020, tartit ən təmusnawen tasidwal tamaƭ sitawana Willa, aba dǎɣ amas ən wityan wi 1980 əd wadoya waladǎɣ iyan aydaran. |
It does not refer to the natural conception and delivery of identical twins. | Waramos eqalan tamograst əd asisiriw wan manes ən əknewan oɣadnen. |
As of right now, scientists have no intention of trying to clone people and they believe their results should spark a wider discussion about the laws and regulations the world needs to regulate cloning. | Ašalidǎɣ, əmusanan warilen aniyat ən tirmit ən nasidwal nadinat əd izar aɣelan as adabaratan anihaga adiqil batu ogaran tahurut fal aširiɣa əd tabarat tamosat as aduniyat tarha asisiɣid ən nasidwal. |
While many of these views are religious in origin, the questions raised by cloning are faced by secular perspectives as well. | Ahuskat as ajit ən titbiqa tən ən nahanay aqalnen adizgaran adin, asostanan atiwazwaynen fal asidwal aqalan intanedǎɣ amuqasan əd haratan arunen. |
Opponents of cloning have concerns that technology is not yet developed enough to be safe and that it could be prone to abuse (leading to the generation of humans from whom organs and tissues would be harvested), as well as concerns about how cloned individuals could integrate with families and with society at large. | Anamašrayan ən nasidwal armaɣan as təmusne wartaqel harwa amosan awidan hulen fal atiqil aytbatan əd as tadobat atiqil tamaƭ dǎɣ iba nəmik (tilwayat dǎɣ alwaq wan adinat fal wi amosnen organetan əd lamawan aqalan aygmadan), mašan ašiɣalan fal əmik was adinat atiwasadwalnen adoben arigišan dǎɣ terweten əd tədawt dǎɣ atamosan. |
"This is also referred to as ""Conservation cloning""." | "Atiwadawanat dɣqanen as ““asiwal wan atawar””. |
These successes provided hope that similar techniques (using surrogate mothers of another species) might be used to clone extinct species. | Igarawan wən ifan morda as tekaniten olahnen (daqalnen timarawen ən niyad alɣayalan) adobatnen adiqilan amitkalan fal asidwal ən nalɣayalan amikatnen. |
In 2002, geneticists at the Australian Museum announced that they had replicated DNA of the thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), at the time extinct for about 65 years, using polymerase chain reaction. | Dǎɣ 2002, genetiəientan wən Australian Museum aliɣen as aliɣen as ADN wan thylaəine (wašil wan Tasmanie), alwaq wa miken harwa ihomiši 65 elan, dǎɣ amitkal ən əmik wa nanilkaman fal polymérase. |
In 2003, for the first time, an extinct animal, the Pyrenean ibex mentioned above was cloned, at the Centre of Food Technology and Research of Aragon, using the preserved frozen cell nucleus of the skin samples from 2001 and domestic goat egg-cells. | Dǎɣ 2003, dǎɣ ehandag wazaran, udar igmadan, bouquetin wan Pyrénées aliɣat dǎɣ-afala, eqal aydwalan, dǎɣ Centre wan təmusne əd umaɣ namiškan ən Aragon, dǎɣ amitkal ən nesambe ən əellule səmidaƭ trətwarat dǎɣ éəhantillontan ən nelam dǎɣ 2001 əd oɣuletan ən taɣat ən hinan. |
"""Когда вернутся мамонты"" (""When the Mammoths Return""), 5 February 2015 (retrieved 6 September 2015) Another problem is the survival of the reconstructed mammoth: ruminants rely on a symbiosis with specific microbiota in their stomachs for digestion." | """KorAa BeɗHyTƏR MaMoHTbI""(""Agud wa mammouth iwalanid””), 5 féɣrier 2015 (asistan dǎɣ 6 septembre 2015) iyan aśibab eqal tamudre dǎɣ mammouth atiwasamalan: imawtan najil tigizan symbiose dər miərobiotetan itbatnen dǎɣ adanan fal amišk. |
Because of this, some posited she may have aged more quickly than other naturally born animals, as she died relatively early for a sheep at the age of six. | Fal salan win, iyad asinsan as tadobat as tigraw təwšire togarat armud ye wəyadnen əmudaran iwanen idmanasan, falas abatat dǎɣmilahaw itraban ən tehale, dǎɣ 6 elan. |
However, early pregnancy loss and neonatal losses are still greater with cloning than natural conception or assisted reproduction (IVF). | Agudendǎɣ, aɣašad ən hadiran aśohen əd ɣašadan wən néonatale aqalan harkuk ogaran tanfo dər asidwal dər təmotayen ən manasnat meɣ atwisisiraw ən tajayhit (FIV). |
The concept of cloning, particularly human cloning, has featured a wide variety of science fiction works. | Amutiy wan atwisidwal, dǎɣ təbiɗawt ən sidwalan nawadəm, tiga harat ən təɗidawt maqarat ən nəkitaban ən science-fiction. |
Many works depict the artificial creation of humans by a method of growing cells from a tissue or DNA sample; the replication may be instantaneous, or take place through slow growth of human embryos in artificial wombs. | Alkitaban ajotnen aliɣen igi nadinat wan kal aduniya fal tekanit ən nitwigaz ən əelluletan adifalan iyan échantillon ən nalam meɣ ADN; tugit tadobat atiqil dǎɣ anilkam meɣ atagu əs tiwaƭ hintilat tan embryontan nadinat dǎɣ təsaten nadinat. |
Science fiction films such as The Matrix and Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones have featured scenes of human foetuses being cultured on an industrial scale in mechanical tanks. | Silmatan tən science-fiction amosnen Matrix əd Star Wars : Episode II – Attack of Clone asiknan səènetan ən natiwgaz ən naratan ədiratnen nadinat dǎɣ asakankin wan usine dǎɣ dagan wi mokinatan. |
A Number was adapted by Caryl Churchill for television, in a co-production between the BBC and HBO Films. | Number eqal aylmadan Caryl Churəhill fal silma, dǎɣ tabarat tan igitan gar BBC əd HBO silmatan. |